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Stock Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Plans
Stock Plans
Under the Altria 2015 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), Altria may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), deferred stock units and other stock-based awards, as well as cash-based annual and long-term incentive awards to employees of Altria or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. Any awards granted pursuant to the 2015 Plan may be in the form of performance-based awards, including performance stock units (“PSUs”), subject to the achievement or satisfaction of performance goals and performance cycles. Up to 40 million shares of common stock may be issued under the 2015 Plan. In addition, under the 2015 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Directors Plan”), Altria may grant up to one million shares of common stock to members of the Board of Directors who are not employees of Altria.
Shares available to be granted under the 2015 Plan and the Directors Plan at December 31, 2018, were 37,033,741 and 880,291, respectively.
Restricted Stock and RSUs: During the vesting period, these shares include nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents and may not be sold, assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered. Such shares are subject to forfeiture if certain employment conditions are not met. Altria estimates the number of awards expected to be forfeited and adjusts this estimate when subsequent information indicates that the actual number of forfeitures is likely to differ from previous estimates. Shares of restricted stock and RSUs generally vest three years after the grant date.
The fair value of the shares of restricted stock and RSUs at the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures, is amortized to expense ratably over the restriction period, which is generally three years. Altria recorded pre-tax compensation expense related to restricted stock and RSUs for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 of $39 million, $49 million and $44 million, respectively. The deferred tax benefit recorded related to this compensation expense was $9 million, $18 million and $17 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The unamortized compensation expense related to RSUs was $62 million at December 31, 2018 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two years. Altria has not granted any restricted stock after 2014 and had no restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2017.
RSU activity was as follows for the year ended December 31, 2018:
 
Number of
Shares

 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair 
Value Per Share

Balance at December 31, 2017
2,384,501

 
$
60.40

Granted
896,962

 
$
67.17

Vested
(998,145
)
 
$
56.44

Forfeited
(153,692
)
 
$
62.56

Balance at December 31, 2018
2,129,626

 
$
64.94


The weighted-average grant date fair value of RSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $60 million, $46 million and $56 million, respectively, or $67.17, $71.05 and $59.38 per RSU, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock and RSUs that vested during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $65 million, $95 million and $78 million, respectively.
PSUs: Altria granted an aggregate of 177,338 and 187,886 of PSUs during 2018 and 2017, respectively. Altria did not grant any PSUs during 2016. The payout of PSUs requires the achievement of certain performance measures, which were predetermined at the time of grant, over a three-year performance cycle. These performance measures consist of Altria’s adjusted diluted earnings per share compounded annual growth rate and Altria’s total shareholder return relative to a predetermined peer group. PSUs are also subject to forfeiture if certain employment conditions are not met. At December 31, 2018, Altria had 274,324 PSUs remaining, with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $65.90 per PSU. The fair value of PSUs at the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures, is amortized to expense over the performance period. Altria recorded pre-tax compensation expense related to PSUs for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $7 million and $6 million, respectively. The unamortized compensation expense related to PSUs was $10 million at December 31, 2018.