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Stock Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Plans
Stock Plans
Under the Altria Group, Inc. 2015 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), Altria Group, Inc. may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted and deferred stock units, and other stock-based awards, as well as cash-based annual and long-term incentive awards to employees of Altria Group, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. Any awards granted pursuant to the 2015 Plan may be in the form of performance-based awards subject to the achievement or satisfaction of performance goals and performance cycles. Up to 40 million shares of common stock may be issued under the 2015 Plan. In addition, under the 2015 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Directors Plan”), Altria Group, Inc. may grant up to one million shares of common stock to members of the Board of Directors who are not employees of Altria Group, Inc.
Shares available to be granted under the 2015 Plan and the Directors Plan at December 31, 2017, were 38,161,242 and 920,942, respectively.
On January 1, 2017, Altria Group, Inc. adopted ASU No. 2016-09, which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 did not have a material impact on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements. The portions of the guidance that have an impact on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements have been adopted prospectively, with the exception of the classification of employee
taxes paid by Altria Group, Inc. on the consolidated statements of cash flows related to shares withheld by Altria Group, Inc. for tax withholding purposes, which has been applied retrospectively. Altria Group, Inc. has made an accounting policy election to continue to estimate the number of share-based awards that are expected to vest, which includes estimating forfeitures.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units: Altria Group, Inc. may grant shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units to employees of Altria Group, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. During the vesting period, these shares include nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents and may not be sold, assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered. Such shares are subject to forfeiture if certain employment conditions are not met. Altria Group, Inc. estimates the number of awards expected to be forfeited and adjusts this estimate when subsequent information indicates that the actual number of forfeitures is likely to differ from previous estimates. Shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units generally vest three years after the grant date.
The fair value of the shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units at the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures, is amortized to expense ratably over the restriction period, which is generally three years. Altria Group, Inc. recorded pre-tax compensation expense related to restricted stock and restricted stock units granted to employees for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 of $49 million, $44 million and $51 million, respectively. The deferred tax benefit recorded related to this compensation expense was $18 million, $17 million and $20 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The unamortized compensation expense related to Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock and restricted stock units was $54 million at December 31, 2017 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two years.
Altria Group, Inc.’s restricted stock and restricted stock units activity was as follows for the year ended December 31, 2017:
 
Number of
Shares

 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair 
Value Per Share

Balance at December 31, 2016
3,245,534

 
$
48.45

Granted
641,263

 
$
71.05

Vested
(1,321,620
)
 
$
36.40

Forfeited
(180,676
)
 
$
59.11

Balance at December 31, 2017
2,384,501

 
$
60.40


The weighted-average grant date fair value of Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock and restricted stock units granted during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $46 million, $56 million and $65 million, respectively, or $71.05, $59.38 and $54.54 per restricted stock or restricted stock unit, respectively. The total fair value of Altria Group, Inc. restricted stock and restricted stock units that vested during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $95 million, $78 million and $85 million, respectively.
Performance Stock Units: In January 2017, Altria Group, Inc. granted an aggregate of 187,886 performance stock units to eligible employees. The payout of the performance stock units requires the achievement of certain performance measures, which were predetermined at the time of grant, over a three-year performance cycle. These performance measures consist of Altria Group, Inc.’s adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) compounded annual growth rate and Altria Group, Inc.’s total shareholder return relative to a predetermined peer group. The performance stock units are also subject to forfeiture if certain employment conditions are not met. At December 31, 2017, Altria Group, Inc. had 170,755 performance stock units remaining, with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $70.39 per performance stock unit. The fair value of the performance stock units at the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures, is amortized to expense over the performance period. Altria Group, Inc. recorded pre-tax compensation expense related to performance stock units for the year ended December 31, 2017 of $6 million. The unamortized compensation expense related to Altria Group, Inc.’s performance stock units was $7 million at December 31, 2017. Altria Group, Inc. did not grant any performance stock units during 2016 and 2015.