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Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share  
Earnings Per Share

Note 12 — Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period, excluding non-vested restricted shares. Our diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period plus the maximum dilutive effect of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock units. Stock options and unvested restricted stock units are considered common stock equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share when their effect is dilutive.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except for per share amounts)

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

 

Basic earnings per common share:

    

    

    

    

Net income

$

124,144

$

133,043

$

387,517

$

352,547

Weighted-average basic common shares

76,139

75,606

76,034

74,185

Basic earnings per common share

$

1.63

$

1.76

$

5.10

$

4.75

Diluted earnings per common share:

Net income

$

124,144

$

133,043

$

387,517

$

352,547

Weighted-average basic common shares

76,139

75,606

76,034

74,185

Effect of dilutive securities

432

576

412

606

Weighted-average dilutive shares

76,571

76,182

76,446

74,791

Diluted earnings per common share

$

1.62

$

1.75

$

5.07

$

4.71

The calculation of diluted earnings per common share excludes outstanding stock options for which the results would have been anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

 

Number of shares

57,169

57,169

    

57,169

57,169

    

Range of exercise prices

$

87.30

to

$

91.35

$

87.30

to

$

91.35

$

87.30

to

$

91.35

$

87.30

to

$

91.35