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Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

Note 7 – Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses



The following table summarizes the primary segments of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

Total

June 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Individually evaluated for impairment

$

22,234 

$

2,617 

$

1,176 

$

5,421 

$

$

31,448 

   Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

281,607 

$

116,845 

$

74,542 

$

390,155 

$

24,655 

$

887,804 

Total loans

$

303,841 

$

119,462 

$

75,718 

$

395,576 

$

24,655 

$

919,252 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Individually evaluated for impairment

$

14,646 

$

4,496 

$

1,076 

$

4,590 

$

$

24,808 

   Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

265,859 

$

106,490 

$

72,777 

$

384,149 

$

24,940 

$

854,215 

Total loans

$

280,505 

$

110,986 

$

73,853 

$

388,739 

$

24,940 

$

879,023 



The segments of the Bank’s loan portfolio are disaggregated to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance.  The commercial real estate (“CRE”) loan segment is then segregated into two classes. Non-owner occupied CRE loans, which include loans secured by non-owner occupied, non-farm, and nonresidential properties, generally have a greater risk profile than all other CRE loans, which include loans secured by farmland, multifamily structures and owner-occupied commercial structures.  The acquisition and development (“A&D”) loan segment is segregated into two classes. One-to-four family residential construction loans are generally made to individuals for the acquisition of and/or construction on a lot or lots on which a residential dwelling is to be built.  All other A&D loans are generally made to developers or investors for the purpose of acquiring, developing and constructing residential or commercial structures.  A&D loans have a higher risk profile because the ultimate buyer, once development is completed, is generally not known at the time of the loan is made.  The commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of commercial customers.  The residential mortgage loan segment is segregated into two classes.  Amortizing term loans are primarily first lien loans.  Home equity lines of credit are generally second lien loans.  The consumer loan segment consists primarily of installment loans (direct and indirect) and overdraft lines of credit connected with customer deposit accounts.



Management uses a 10-point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first six categories are considered not criticized, and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a substandard classification.  Loans in the substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected.  All loans greater than 90 days past due are considered Substandard.   The portion of a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses that management believes is associated with a pending event that could trigger loss in the short-term will be classified in the Doubtful category.  Any portion of a loan that has been charged off is placed in the Loss category. 



To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Bank has a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight.  Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, or death occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event.  The Bank’s Commercial Loan Officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in the commercial segments at origination and on an ongoing basis.  The Bank’s experienced Credit Quality and Loan Review Department performs an annual review of all commercial relationships of $500,000 or greater.  Confirmation of the appropriate risk grade is included as part of the review process on an ongoing basis.  The Credit Quality and Loan Review Department continually reviews and assesses loans within the portfolio.  In addition, the Bank engages an external consultant to conduct loan reviews on at least an annual basis. Generally, the external consultant reviews commercial relationships greater than $1,000,000 and/or criticized non-consumer loans greater than $500,000.  Detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, are performed on loans classified as Substandard on a quarterly basis.  Loans in the Special Mention and Substandard categories that are collectively evaluated for impairment are given separate consideration in the determination of the allowance. 

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention and Substandard within the internal risk rating system at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Pass

Special Mention

Substandard

Total

June 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

149,843 

$

11,401 

$

15,190 

$

176,434 

     All other CRE

 

103,473 

 

9,441 

 

14,493 

 

127,407 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

19,238 

 

 

582 

 

19,820 

     All other A&D

 

96,206 

 

70 

 

3,366 

 

99,642 

  Commercial and industrial

 

73,627 

 

206 

 

1,885 

 

75,718 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

307,202 

 

64 

 

11,094 

 

318,360 

     Residential mortgage - home equity

 

75,355 

 

 

1,861 

 

77,216 

  Consumer

 

24,524 

 

 

131 

 

24,655 

        Total

$

849,468 

$

21,182 

$

48,602 

$

919,252 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

140,378 

$

11,574 

$

7,378 

$

159,330 

     All other CRE

 

103,811 

 

1,184 

 

16,180 

 

121,175 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

15,011 

 

 

700 

 

15,711 

     All other A&D

 

89,963 

 

74 

 

5,238 

 

95,275 

  Commercial and industrial

 

69,420 

 

1,212 

 

3,221 

 

73,853 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

300,558 

 

167 

 

10,744 

 

311,469 

     Residential mortgage - home equity

 

75,491 

 

 

1,779 

 

77,270 

  Consumer

 

24,881 

 

 

59 

 

24,940 

        Total

$

819,513 

$

14,211 

$

45,299 

$

879,023 



Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.  A loan is considered to be past due when a payment remains unpaid 30 days past its contractual due date.  For all loan segments, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection.  All non-accrual loans are considered to be impaired.  Interest payments received on non-accrual loans are applied as a reduction of the loan principal balance.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  The Corporation’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition. 



The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Current

30-59 Days Past Due

60-89 Days Past Due

90 Days+ Past Due

Total Past Due and Accruing

Non-Accrual

Total Loans

June 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

174,849 

$

559 

$

$

$

559 

$

1,026 

$

176,434 

     All other CRE

 

120,120 

 

74 

 

 

 

74 

 

7,213 

 

127,407 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

19,820 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,820 

     All other A&D

 

99,538 

 

 

 

12 

 

12 

 

92 

 

99,642 

  Commercial and industrial

 

75,683 

 

20 

 

15 

 

 

35 

 

 

75,718 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

313,171 

 

668 

 

1,209 

 

700 

 

2,577 

 

2,612 

 

318,360 

     Residential mortgage - home equity

 

76,035 

 

680 

 

20 

 

106 

 

806 

 

375 

 

77,216 

  Consumer

 

24,383 

 

186 

 

55 

 

31 

 

272 

 

 

24,655 

        Total

$

903,599 

$

2,187 

$

1,299 

$

849 

$

4,335 

$

11,318 

$

919,252 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

157,217 

$

634 

$

171 

$

$

805 

$

1,308 

$

159,330 

     All other CRE

 

110,022 

 

1,179 

 

 

 

1,179 

 

9,974 

 

121,175 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

15,711 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,711 

     All other A&D

 

93,284 

 

 

174 

 

 

174 

 

1,817 

 

95,275 

  Commercial and industrial

 

73,619 

 

13 

 

36 

 

 

49 

 

185 

 

73,853 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

306,248 

 

227 

 

2,149 

 

907 

 

3,283 

 

1,938 

 

311,469 

     Residential mortgage - home equity

 

76,195 

 

505 

 

203 

 

91 

 

799 

 

276 

 

77,270 

  Consumer

 

24,604 

 

224 

 

85 

 

27 

 

336 

 

 

24,940 

        Total

$

856,900 

$

2,782 

$

2,818 

$

1,025 

$

6,625 

$

15,498 

$

879,023 



Non-accrual loans totaled $11.3 million at June 30, 2016, compared to $15.5 million at December 31, 2015.  The decline in non-accrual balances at June 30, 2016 is due to the charge-off of balances for a large relationship and one large relationship moving to other real estate owned (“OREO”).  Non-accrual loans which have been subject to a partial charge-off totaled $5.9 million at June 30, 2016, compared to $4.1 million at December 31, 2015.  Loans secured by 1-4 family residential real estate properties in the process of foreclosure were $2.1 million at June 30, 2016 and $1.8 million at December 31, 2015. 



Accruing loans past due 30 days or more decreased to .47%  of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2016, compared to .76% at December 31, 2015.  The decrease for the first six months of 2016 was due primarily to improvements in the other commercial real-estate and residential mortgage term portfolios.



An allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio.  The ALL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience, and the amount of non-performing loans.



The Bank’s methodology for determining the ALL is based on the requirements of ASC Section 310-10-35, Receivables-Overall-Subsequent Measurement, for loans individually evaluated for impairment and ASC Subtopic 450-20, Contingencies-Loss Contingencies, for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and other bank regulatory guidance.   The total of the two components represents the allocated portion of the Bank’s ALL.  In the second quarter of 2015, management determined that it would be prudent to establish an unallocated portion of the ALL to protect the Bank from other risks associated with the loan portfolio that may not be specifically identifiable.



The following table summarizes the primary segments of the ALL at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, segregated by the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment: 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

 

Unallocated

Total

June 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Individually evaluated for impairment

$

1,666 

$

770 

$

$

164 

$

$

$

2,600 

   Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

2,739 

$

2,348 

$

737 

$

3,559 

$

195 

$

500 

$

10,078 

Total ALL

$

4,405 

$

3,118 

$

737 

$

3,723 

$

195 

$

500 

$

12,678 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Individually evaluated for impairment

$

144 

$

867 

$

16 

$

130 

$

$

$

1,157 

   Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

2,436 

$

3,262 

$

706 

$

3,655 

$

206 

$

500 

$

10,765 

Total ALL

$

2,580 

$

4,129 

$

722 

$

3,785 

$

206 

$

500 

$

11,922 



Management evaluates individual loans in all of the commercial segments for possible impairment if the loan (a) is greater than $500,000 or (b) is part of a relationship that is greater than $750,000 and is either (1) in nonaccrual status or (2) risk-rated Substandard and greater than 60 days past due.  Loans are considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in evaluating impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  The Bank does not separately evaluate individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment, unless such loans are part of a larger relationship that is impaired; otherwise, loans in these segments are considered impaired when they are classified as non-accrual.



Once the determination has been made that a loan is impaired, the determination of whether a specific allocation of the allowance is necessary is measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the fair value of the loan using one of three methods: (a) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (b) the loan’s observable market price; or (c) the fair value of the collateral less selling costs.  The method is selected on a loan-by-loan basis, with management primarily utilizing the fair value of collateral method.  If the fair value of the collateral less selling costs method is utilized for collateral securing loans in the commercial segments, then an updated external appraisal is ordered on the collateral supporting the loan if the loan balance is greater than $500,000 and the existing appraisal is greater than 18 months old.  If an updated appraisal has not been received and reviewed in time for the determination of estimated fair value at quarter (or year) end, or if the appraisal is found to be deficient following the Corporation’s internal appraisal review process and re-ordered, then the estimated fair value of the collateral is determined by adjusting the existing appraisal by the appropriate percentage from an internally prepared appraisal discount grid.  This grid considers the age of a third party appraisal and the geographic region where the collateral is located.  The discount rates in the appraisal discount grid are updated periodically to reflect the most current knowledge that management has available, including the results of current appraisals.  A specific allocation of the ALL is recorded if there is any deficiency in collateral value determined by comparing the estimated fair value to the recorded investment of the loan. When updated appraisals are received and reviewed, adjustments are made to the specific allocation as needed.



The evaluation of the need and amount of a specific allocation of the ALL and whether a loan can be removed from impairment status is made on a quarterly basis. 



The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Impaired Loans with Specific Allowance

 

Impaired Loans with No Specific Allowance

 

Total Impaired Loans

(in thousands)

 

Recorded Investment

 

Related Allowances

 

Recorded Investment

 

Recorded Investment

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

June 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

9,600 

$

1,781 

$

745 

$

10,345 

$

10,691 

     All other CRE

 

 

 

11,889 

 

11,889 

 

12,218 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

582 

 

117 

 

 

582 

 

628 

     All other A&D

 

1,943 

 

653 

 

92 

 

2,035 

 

2,326 

  Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

1,176 

 

1,176 

 

3,390 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

351 

 

32 

 

4,695 

 

5,046 

 

5,475 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

56 

 

17 

 

319 

 

375 

 

396 

  Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

        Total impaired loans

$

12,532 

$

2,600 

$

18,916 

$

31,448 

$

35,130 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

676 

$

144 

$

1,031 

$

1,707 

$

1,842 

     All other CRE

 

 

 

12,939 

 

12,939 

 

13,302 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

700 

 

178 

 

 

700 

 

746 

     All other A&D

 

1,979 

 

689 

 

1,817 

 

3,796 

 

8,362 

  Commercial and industrial

 

16 

 

16 

 

1,060 

 

1,076 

 

3,343 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

440 

 

112 

 

3,874 

 

4,314 

 

4,808 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

57 

 

18 

 

219 

 

276 

 

297 

  Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

        Total impaired loans

$

3,868 

$

1,157 

$

20,940 

$

24,808 

$

32,700 



Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate.  For general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio.  These historical loss amounts are modified by other qualitative factors. 



The classes described above, which are based on the Federal call code assigned to each loan, provide the starting point for the ALL analysis.  Management tracks the historical net charge-off activity (full and partial charge-offs, net of full and partial recoveries) at the call code level.  A historical charge-off factor is calculated utilizing a defined number of consecutive historical quarters. Consumer pools currently utilize a rolling 12 quarters, while Commercial pools currently utilize a rolling eight quarters. 



“Pass” rated credits are segregated from “Criticized” credits for the application of qualitative factors. “Pass” pools for commercial and residential real estate are further segmented based upon the geographic location of the underlying collateral.  There are seven geographic regions utilized – six that represent the Bank’s lending footprint and a seventh for all out-of-market credits.  Different economic environments and resultant credit risks exist in each region that are acknowledged in the assignment of qualitative factors.  Loans in the criticized pools, which possess certain qualities or characteristics that may lead to collection and loss issues, are closely monitored by management and subject to additional qualitative factors.



Management supplements the historical charge-off factor with a number of additional qualitative factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing loan pools to differ from historical loss experience.  The additional factors, which are evaluated quarterly and updated using information obtained from internal, regulatory, and governmental sources, are:  (a) national and local economic trends and conditions; (b) levels of and trends in delinquency rates and non-accrual loans; (c) trends in volumes and terms of loans; (d) effects of changes in lending policies; (e) experience, ability, and depth of lending staff; (f) value of underlying collateral; and (g) concentrations of credit from a loan type, industry and/or geographic standpoint.



Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALL.  When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALL.  Residential mortgage and consumer loans are charged off after they are 120 days contractually past due.  All other loans are charged off based on an evaluation of the facts and circumstances of each individual loan. When the Bank believes that its ability to collect is solely dependent on the liquidation of the collateral, a full or partial charge-off is recorded promptly to bring the recorded investment to an amount that the Bank believes is supported by an ability to collect on the collateral.  The circumstances that may impact the Bank’s decision to charge-off all or a portion of a loan include default or non-payment by the borrower, scheduled foreclosure actions, and/or prioritization of the Bank’s claim in bankruptcy.   There may be circumstances where, due to pending events, the Bank will place a specific allocation of the ALL on a loan for which a partial charge-off has been previously recognized.  This specific allocation may be either charged off or removed depending upon the outcome of the pending event.  Full or partial charge-offs are not recovered until full principal and interest on the loan have been collected, even if a subsequent appraisal supports a higher value. Loans with partial charge-offs generally remain in non-accrual status. Both full and partial charge-offs reduce the recorded investment of the loan and the ALL and are considered to be charge-offs for purposes of all credit loss metrics and trends, including the historical rolling charge-off rates used in the determination of the ALL.  At June 30, 2016, $.5 million of the ALL was considered to be unallocated.



The following tables present the activity in the ALL for the six- and three-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

 

Unallocated

Total

ALL balance at January 1, 2016

$

2,580 

$

4,129 

$

722 

$

3,785 

$

206 

$

500 

$

11,922 

Charge-offs

 

(2,009)

 

(78)

 

(259)

 

(216)

 

(140)

 

 

(2,702)

Recoveries

 

93 

 

1,282 

 

38 

 

54 

 

77 

 

 

1,544 

Provision

 

3,741 

 

(2,215)

 

236 

 

100 

 

52 

 

 

1,914 

ALL balance at June 30, 2016

$

4,405 

$

3,118 

$

737 

$

3,723 

$

195 

$

500 

$

12,678 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALL balance at January 1, 2015

$

2,424 

$

3,912 

$

1,680 

$

3,862 

$

187 

$

$

12,065 

Charge-offs

 

(287)

 

(256)

 

 

(36)

 

(174)

 

 

(753)

Recoveries

 

65 

 

41 

 

20 

 

133 

 

112 

 

 

371 

Provision

 

364 

 

109 

 

(693)

 

(252)

 

98 

 

500 

 

126 

ALL balance at June 30, 2015

$

2,566 

$

3,806 

$

1,007 

$

3,707 

$

223 

$

500 

$

11,809 





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

 

Unallocated

Total

ALL balance at April 1, 2016

$

3,300 

$

3,747 

$

758 

$

3,759 

$

192 

$

500 

$

12,256 

Charge-offs

 

(1,798)

 

(78)

 

(206)

 

(126)

 

(56)

 

 

(2,264)

Recoveries

 

93 

 

1,182 

 

 

22 

 

35 

 

 

1,340 

Provision

 

2,810 

 

(1,733)

 

177 

 

68 

 

24 

 

 

1,346 

ALL balance at June 30, 2016

$

4,405 

$

3,118 

$

737 

$

3,723 

$

195 

$

500 

$

12,678 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALL balance at April 1, 2015

$

2,576 

$

3,692 

$

1,477 

$

3,790 

$

216 

$

$

11,751 

Charge-offs

 

 

(25)

 

 

(73)

 

(78)

 

 

(176)

Recoveries

 

62 

 

26 

 

13 

 

28 

 

53 

 

 

182 

Provision

 

(72)

 

113 

 

(483)

 

(38)

 

32 

 

500 

 

52 

ALL balance at June 30, 2015

$

2,566 

$

3,806 

$

1,007 

$

3,707 

$

223 

$

500 

$

11,809 



The ALL is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from current estimates.   Management believes that the granularity of the homogeneous pools and the related historical loss ratios and other qualitative factors, as well as the consistency in the application of assumptions, result in an ALL that is representative of the risk found in the components of the portfolio at any given date. 

The following tables present the average recorded investment in impaired loans by class and related interest income recognized for the periods indicated:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Six months ended

Six months ended



June 30, 2016

June 30, 2015

(in thousands)

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

4,513 

$

47 

$

$

4,224 

$

78 

$

     All other CRE

 

12,692 

 

80 

 

 

7,533 

 

55 

 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

661 

 

15 

 

 

760 

 

18 

 

     All other A&D

 

3,257 

 

48 

 

 

5,417 

 

63 

 

  Commercial and industrial

 

1,106 

 

19 

 

 

1,617 

 

47 

 

18 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

4,695 

 

78 

 

 

4,146 

 

82 

 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

324 

 

 

 

373 

 

 

  Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total

$

27,248 

$

287 

$

$

24,077 

$

343 

$

30 







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Three months ended

Three months ended



June 30, 2016

June 30, 2015

(in thousands)

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

5,916 

$

41 

$

$

4,088 

$

38 

$

     All other CRE

 

12,568 

 

43 

 

 

7,574 

 

28 

 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

641 

 

 

 

746 

 

 

     All other A&D

 

2,988 

 

24 

 

 

5,245 

 

31 

 

  Commercial and industrial

 

1,121 

 

10 

 

 

1,495 

 

24 

 

18 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage - term

 

4,885 

 

39 

 

 

4,181 

 

42 

 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

348 

 

 

 

388 

 

 

  Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total

$

28,467 

$

164 

$

$

23,724 

$

172 

$

29 



In the normal course of business, the Bank modifies loan terms for various reasons.  These reasons may include as a retention strategy, remaining competitive in the current interest rate environment, and re-amortizing or extending a loan term to better match the loan’s payment stream with the borrower’s cash flows.  A modified loan is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when the Bank has determined that the borrower is troubled (i.e., experiencing financial difficulties). The Bank evaluates the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt obligations in the foreseeable future without modification. To make this determination, the Bank performs a global financial review of the borrower and loan guarantors to assess their current ability to meet their financial obligations.

When the Bank restructures a loan to a troubled borrower, the loan terms (i.e., interest rate, payment amount, amortization period, and/or maturity date) are modified in such a way as to enable the borrower to cover the modified debt service payments based on current financials and cash flow adequacy.  If a borrower’s hardship is thought to be temporary, then modified terms are only offered for that time period. Where possible, the Bank obtains additional collateral and/or secondary payment sources at the time of the restructure in order to put the Bank in the best possible position if the borrower is not able to meet the modified terms. To date, the Bank has not forgiven any principal as a restructuring concession. The Bank will not offer modified terms if it believes that modifying the loan terms will only delay an inevitable permanent default. 



All loans designated as TDRs are considered impaired loans and may be in either accruing or non-accruing status.  The Bank’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition.  Accordingly, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection.  If the loan was accruing at the time of the modification, then it continues to be in accruing status subsequent to the modification. Non-accrual TDRs may return to accruing status when there has been sufficient payment performance for a period of at least six months.  TDRs are considered to be in payment default if, subsequent to modification, the loans are transferred to non-accrual status or to foreclosure.  Loans may be removed from being reported as a TDR in the calendar year following the modification if the interest rate at the time of modification was consistent with the interest rate for a loan with comparable credit risk and the loan has performed according to its modified terms for at least six months.



The volume and type of TDR activity is considered in the assessment of the local economic trends’ qualitative factor used in the determination of the ALL for loans that are evaluated collectively for impairment.



The following tables present the volume and recorded investment at the time of modification of TDRs by class and type of modification that occurred during the periods indicated:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Temporary Rate Modification

Extension of Maturity

Modification of Payment and Other Terms

(in thousands)

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Six months ended June 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

$

$

     All other CRE

 

 

203 

 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

     All other A&D

 

 

 

  Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

486 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage – term

 

54 

 

 

72 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

  Consumer

 

 

 

        Total

$

54 

$

203 

$

558 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Temporary Rate Modification

Extension of Maturity

Modification of Payment and Other Terms

(in thousands)

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Three months ended June 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

$

$

     All other CRE

 

 

 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

     All other A&D

 

 

 

  Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage – term

 

54 

 

 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

  Consumer

 

 

 

        Total

$

54 

$

$



During the six months ended June 30, 2016, there were three new TDRs.  In addition, one existing TDR which had reached its original modification maturity was re-modified.  A $2,873 reduction of the ALL resulted from a change to the impairment evaluation of three loans, from being evaluated collectively to being evaluated individually.  During the six months ended June 30, 2016, there were no payment defaults.





During the three months ended June 30, 2016, there was one new TDR. A $486 reduction of the ALL resulted from a change to the impairment evaluation of the loan, from being evaluated collectively to being evaluated individually. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, there were no payment defaults.





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Temporary Rate Modification

Extension of Maturity

Modification of Payment and Other Terms

(in thousands)

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

 

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

$

3,097 

$

136 

     All other CRE

 

 

237 

 

3,847 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

     All other A&D

 

 

372 

 

  Commercial and industrial

 

 

930 

 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage – term

 

 

599 

 

116 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

  Consumer

 

 

 

        Total

$

$

5,235 

$

4,099 























 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Temporary Rate

 

Modification of Payment



Modification

Extension of Maturity

and Other Terms



Number of

Recorded

Number of

Recorded

Number of

Recorded

(in thousands)

Contracts

Investment

Contracts

Investment

Contracts

Investment

Three Months Ended June 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Non owner-occupied

$

$

$

     All other CRE

 

 

237 

 

  Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

     All other A&D

 

 

 

  Commercial and industrial

 

 

930 

 

  Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage – term

 

 

 

     Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

  Consumer

 

 

 

        Total

$

$

1,167 

$



During the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were seven new TDRs.  In addition, eight existing TDRs which had reached their original modification maturity were re-modified.  A $4,324 reduction of the ALL resulted from a change to the impairment evaluation of one loan, from being evaluated collectively to being evaluated individually.  The remaining six new TDRs were impaired at the time of modification, resulting in no impact to the ALL as a result of the modification,s and there was no impact to the recorded investment relating to the transfer of these loans.



During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, one residential mortgage loan totaling $70,000 that was modified as a TDR within the previous 12 months was transferred to non-accrual, and is considered a payment default.  There were no payment defaults in the quarter ended June 30, 2015.