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Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

Note 7 – Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following table summarizes the primary segments of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

Total

September 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Individually evaluated for impairment

$

12,484 

$

5,690 

$

1,031 

$

4,820 

$

$

24,025 

  Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

253,449 

$

93,066 

$

73,749 

$

374,127 

$

24,676 

$

819,067 

Total loans

$

265,933 

$

98,756 

$

74,780 

$

378,947 

$

24,676 

$

843,092 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Individually evaluated for impairment

$

11,949 

$

6,553 

$

1,861 

$

4,418 

$

$

24,781 

  Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

244,115 

$

92,748 

$

91,394 

$

363,223 

$

23,730 

$

815,210 

Total loans

$

256,064 

$

99,301 

$

93,255 

$

367,641 

$

23,730 

$

839,991 

 

The segments of the Bank’s loan portfolio are disaggregated to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance.  The commercial real estate (“CRE”) loan segment is then segregated into two classes. Non-owner occupied CRE loans, which include loans secured by non-owner occupied, non-farm, and nonresidential properties, generally have a greater risk profile than all other CRE loans, which include loans secured by farmland, multifamily structures and owner-occupied commercial structures.  The acquisition and development (“A&D”) loan segment is segregated into two classes. One-to-four family residential construction loans are generally made to individuals for the acquisition of and/or construction on a lot or lots on which a residential dwelling is to be built.  All other A&D loans are generally made to developers or investors for the purpose of acquiring, developing and constructing residential or commercial structures.  A&D loans have a higher risk profile because the ultimate buyer, once development is completed, is generally not known at the time of the loan is made.  The commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of commercial customers.  The residential mortgage loan segment is segregated into two classes.  Amortizing term loans are primarily first lien loans.  Home equity lines of credit are generally second lien loans.  The consumer loan segment consists primarily of installment loans (direct and indirect) and overdraft lines of credit connected with customer deposit accounts.

 

Management uses a 10-point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first six categories are considered not criticized, and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a substandard classification.  Loans in the substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected.  All loans greater than 90 days past due are considered Substandard.   The portion of a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses that management believes is associated with a pending event that could trigger loss in the short-term will be classified in the Doubtful category.  Any portion of a loan that has been charged off is placed in the Loss category. 

 

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Bank has a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight.  Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, or death occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event.  The Bank’s Commercial Loan Officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in the commercial segments at origination and on an ongoing basis.  The Bank’s experienced Credit Quality and Loan Review Department performs an annual review of all commercial relationships of $500,000 or greater.  Confirmation of the appropriate risk grade is included as part of the review process on an ongoing basis.  The Credit Quality and Loan Review Department continually reviews and assesses loans within the portfolio.  In addition, the Bank engages an external consultant to conduct loan reviews on at least an annual basis. Generally, the external consultant reviews commercial relationships greater than $1,000,000 and/or criticized non-consumer loans greater than $500,000.  Detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, are performed on loans classified as Substandard on a quarterly basis.  Loans in the Special Mention and Substandard categories that are collectively evaluated for impairment are given separate consideration in the determination of the allowance. 

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention and Substandard within the internal risk rating system as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Pass

Special Mention

Substandard

Total

September 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

125,412 

$

11,669 

$

10,462 

$

147,543 

    All other CRE

 

99,712 

 

565 

 

18,113 

 

118,390 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

15,752 

 

 

700 

 

16,452 

    All other A&D

 

75,595 

 

76 

 

6,633 

 

82,304 

 Commercial and industrial

 

71,292 

 

252 

 

3,236 

 

74,780 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

291,679 

 

238 

 

10,350 

 

302,267 

    Residential mortgage - home equity

 

74,901 

 

49 

 

1,730 

 

76,680 

 Consumer

 

24,659 

 

 

17 

 

24,676 

       Total

$

779,002 

$

12,849 

$

51,241 

$

843,092 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

115,276 

$

10,884 

$

11,273 

$

137,433 

    All other CRE

 

90,740 

 

8,618 

 

19,273 

 

118,631 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

12,920 

 

 

790 

 

13,710 

    All other A&D

 

72,323 

 

1,356 

 

11,912 

 

85,591 

 Commercial and industrial

 

88,579 

 

884 

 

3,792 

 

93,255 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

280,113 

 

379 

 

10,934 

 

291,426 

    Residential mortgage - home equity

 

74,698 

 

90 

 

1,427 

 

76,215 

 Consumer

 

23,658 

 

 

72 

 

23,730 

       Total

$

758,307 

$

22,211 

$

59,473 

$

839,991 

 

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.  A loan is considered to be past due when a payment remains unpaid 30 days past its contractual due date.  For all loan segments, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection.  All non-accrual loans are considered to be impaired.  Interest payments received on non-accrual loans are applied as a reduction of the loan principal balance.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  The Corporation’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition. 

 

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Current

30-59 Days Past Due

60-89 Days Past Due

90 Days+ Past Due

Total Past Due and Accruing

Non-Accrual

Total Loans

September 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

145,975 

$

69 

$

$

$

69 

$

1,499 

$

147,543 

    All other CRE

 

112,969 

 

179 

 

187 

 

148 

 

514 

 

4,907 

 

118,390 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

16,452 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,452 

    All other A&D

 

79,110 

 

 

252 

 

 

252 

 

2,942 

 

82,304 

 Commercial and industrial

 

74,532 

 

79 

 

 

 

79 

 

169 

 

74,780 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

297,653 

 

438 

 

1,638 

 

509 

 

2,585 

 

2,029 

 

302,267 

    Residential mortgage - home equity

 

75,374 

 

798 

 

278 

 

 

1,076 

 

230 

 

76,680 

 Consumer

 

24,446 

 

178 

 

52 

 

 

230 

 

 

24,676 

       Total

$

826,511 

$

1,741 

$

2,407 

$

657 

$

4,805 

$

11,776 

$

843,092 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

135,994 

$

104 

$

183 

$

$

287 

$

1,152 

$

137,433 

    All other CRE

 

112,825 

 

1,196 

 

 

 

1,196 

 

4,610 

 

118,631 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

13,710 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,710 

    All other A&D

 

81,702 

 

239 

 

40 

 

 

280 

 

3,609 

 

85,591 

 Commercial and industrial

 

93,060 

 

 

20 

 

 

24 

 

171 

 

93,255 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

279,340 

 

8,654 

 

1,350 

 

416 

 

10,420 

 

1,666 

 

291,426 

    Residential mortgage - home equity

 

74,913 

 

577 

 

313 

 

69 

 

959 

 

343 

 

76,215 

 Consumer

 

23,316 

 

287 

 

88 

 

39 

 

414 

 

 

23,730 

       Total

$

814,860 

$

11,057 

$

1,994 

$

529 

$

13,580 

$

11,551 

$

839,991 

 

Non-accrual loans which have been subject to a partial charge-off totaled $5.1 million at September 30, 2015, compared to $4.6 million at December 31, 2014.  Loans secured by 1-4 family residential real estate properties in the process of foreclosure were $2.4 million at September 30, 2015 and $1.9 million at December 31, 2014. 

 

An allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio.  The ALL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience, and the amount of non-performing loans.

 

The Bank’s methodology for determining the ALL is based on the requirements of ASC Section 310-10-35, Receivables-Overall-Subsequent Measurement, for loans individually evaluated for impairment and ASC Subtopic 450-20, Contingencies-Loss Contingencies, for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and other bank regulatory guidance.   The total of the two components represents the allocated portion of the Bank’s ALL.  In the second quarter of 2015, management determined that it would be prudent to establish an unallocated portion of the ALL to protect the Bank from other risks associated with the loan portfolio that may not be specifically identifiable.

 

The following table summarizes the primary segments of the ALL, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 segregated by the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

 

Unallocated

Total

September 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Individually evaluated for impairment

$

29 

$

1,607 

$

$

84 

$

$

$

1,720 

  Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

2,552 

$

2,881 

$

734 

$

3,608 

$

216 

$

500 

$

10,491 

Total ALL

$

2,581 

$

4,488 

$

734 

$

3,692 

$

216 

$

500 

$

12,211 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Individually evaluated for impairment

$

36 

$

1,141 

$

$

59 

$

$

$

1,236 

  Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

2,388 

$

2,771 

$

1,680 

$

3,803 

$

187 

$

$

10,829 

Total ALL

$

2,424 

$

3,912 

$

1,680 

$

3,862 

$

187 

$

$

12,065 

 

Management evaluates individual loans in all of the commercial segments for possible impairment if the loan (a) is greater than $500,000 or (b) is part of a relationship that is greater than $750,000 and is either (i) in nonaccrual status or (ii) risk-rated Substandard and greater than 60 days past due.  Loans are considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in evaluating impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  The Bank does not separately evaluate individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment, unless such loans are part of a larger relationship that is impaired; otherwise, loans in these segments are considered impaired when they are classified as non-accrual.

 

Once the determination has been made that a loan is impaired, the determination of whether a specific allocation of the allowance is necessary is measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the fair value of the loan using one of three methods:  (a) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (b) the loan’s observable market price; or (c) the fair value of the collateral less selling costs.  The method is selected on a loan-by-loan basis, with management primarily utilizing the fair value of collateral method.  If the fair value of the collateral less selling costs method is utilized for collateral securing loans in the commercial segments, then an updated external appraisal is ordered on the collateral supporting the loan if the loan balance is greater than $500,000 and the existing appraisal is greater than 18 months old.  If an updated appraisal has not been received and reviewed in time for the determination of estimated fair value at quarter (or year) end, or if the appraisal is found to be deficient following the Corporation’s internal appraisal review process and re-ordered, then the estimated fair value of the collateral is determined by adjusting the existing appraisal by the appropriate percentage from an internally prepared appraisal discount grid.  This grid considers the age of a third party appraisal and the geographic region where the collateral is located.  The discount rates in the appraisal discount grid are updated periodically to reflect the most current knowledge that management has available, including the results of current appraisals.  A specific allocation of the ALL is recorded if there is any deficiency in collateral value determined by comparing the estimated fair value to the recorded investment of the loan. When updated appraisals are received and reviewed, adjustments are made to the specific allocation as needed.

 

The evaluation of the need and amount of a specific allocation of the ALL and whether a loan can be removed from impairment status is made on a quarterly basis. 

 

The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired Loans with Specific Allowance

 

Impaired Loans with No Specific Allowance

 

Total Impaired Loans

(in thousands)

 

Recorded Investment

 

Related Allowances

 

Recorded Investment

 

Recorded Investment

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

September 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

137 

$

29 

$

4,445 

$

4,582 

$

4,592 

    All other CRE

 

 

 

7,902 

 

7,902 

 

8,401 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

700 

 

68 

 

 

700 

 

746 

    All other A&D

 

4,419 

 

1,539 

 

571 

 

4,990 

 

8,756 

 Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

1,031 

 

1,031 

 

3,298 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

298 

 

84 

 

4,245 

 

4,543 

 

4,967 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

277 

 

277 

 

298 

 Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

       Total impaired loans

$

5,554 

$

1,720 

$

18,471 

$

24,025 

$

31,058 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

143 

$

35 

$

4,353 

$

4,496 

$

4,543 

    All other CRE

 

 

 

7,453 

 

7,453 

 

7,944 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

790 

 

105 

 

 

790 

 

836 

    All other A&D

 

3,615 

 

1,037 

 

2,148 

 

5,763 

 

9,590 

 Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

1,861 

 

1,861 

 

2,723 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

296 

 

59 

 

3,779 

 

4,075 

 

4,485 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

343 

 

343 

 

363 

 Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

       Total impaired loans

$

4,844 

$

1,236 

$

19,937 

$

24,781 

$

30,484 

 

Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate.  For general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio.  These historical loss amounts are modified by other qualitative factors. 

 

The classes described above, which are based on the Federal call code assigned to each loan, provide the starting point for the ALL analysis.  Management tracks the historical net charge-off activity (full and partial charge-offs, net of full and partial recoveries) at the call code level.  A historical charge-off factor is calculated utilizing a defined number of consecutive historical quarters. Consumer pools currently utilize a rolling 12 quarters, while Commercial pools currently utilize a rolling eight quarters. 

 

“Pass” rated credits are segregated from “Criticized” credits for the application of qualitative factors. “Pass” pools for commercial and residential real estate are further segmented based upon the geographic location of the underlying collateral.  There are seven geographic regions utilized – six that represent the Bank’s lending footprint and a seventh for all out-of-market credits.  Different economic environments and resultant credit risks exist in each region that are acknowledged in the assignment of qualitative factors.  Loans in the criticized pools, which possess certain qualities or characteristics that may lead to collection and loss issues, are closely monitored by management and subject to additional qualitative factors.

 

Management supplements the historical charge-off factor with a number of additional qualitative factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing loan pools to differ from historical loss experience.  The additional factors, which are evaluated quarterly and updated using information obtained from internal, regulatory, and governmental sources, are:  (a) national and local economic trends and conditions; (b) levels of and trends in delinquency rates and non-accrual loans; (c) trends in volumes and terms of loans; (d) effects of changes in lending policies; (e) experience, ability, and depth of lending staff; (f) value of underlying collateral; and (g) concentrations of credit from a loan type, industry and/or geographic standpoint.

 

Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALL.  When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALL.  Residential mortgage and consumer loans are charged off after they are 120 days contractually past due.  All other loans are charged off based on an evaluation of the facts and circumstances of each individual loan. When the Bank believes that its ability to collect is solely dependent on the liquidation of the collateral, a full or partial charge-off is recorded promptly to bring the recorded investment to an amount that the Bank believes is supported by an ability to collect on the collateral.  The circumstances that may impact the Bank’s decision to charge-off all or a portion of a loan include default or non-payment by the borrower, scheduled foreclosure actions, and/or prioritization of the Bank’s claim in bankruptcy.   There may be circumstances where, due to pending events, the Bank will place a specific allocation of the ALL on a loan for which a partial charge-off has been previously recognized.  This specific allocation may be either charged off or removed depending upon the outcome of the pending event.  Full or partial charge-offs are not recovered until full principal and interest on the loan have been collected, even if a subsequent appraisal supports a higher value. Loans with partial charge-offs generally remain in non-accrual status. Both full and partial charge-offs reduce the recorded investment of the loan and the ALL and are considered to be charge-offs for purposes of all credit loss metrics and trends, including the historical rolling charge-off rates used in the determination of the ALL.  At September 30, 2015, $.5 million of the ALL was considered to be unallocated.

 

The following tables present the activity in the ALL for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

 

Unallocated

Total

ALL balance at January 1, 2015

$

2,424 

$

3,912 

$

1,680 

$

3,862 

$

187 

$

$

12,065 

Charge-offs

 

(295)

 

(256)

 

 

(200)

 

(247)

 

 

(998)

Recoveries

 

66 

 

100 

 

24 

 

162 

 

166 

 

 

518 

Provision

 

386 

 

732 

 

(970)

 

(132)

 

110 

 

500 

 

626 

ALL balance at September 30, 2015

$

2,581 

$

4,488 

$

734 

$

3,692 

$

216 

$

500 

$

12,211 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALL balance at January 1, 2014

$

4,052 

$

4,172 

$

766 

$

4,320 

$

284 

$

$

13,594 

Charge-offs

 

(85)

 

(2,423)

 

(213)

 

(682)

 

(380)

 

 

(3,783)

Recoveries

 

11 

 

104 

 

22 

 

183 

 

308 

 

 

628 

Provision

 

(1,386)

 

1,857 

 

1,016 

 

158 

 

(16)

 

 

1,629 

ALL balance at September 30, 2014

$

2,592 

$

3,710 

$

1,591 

$

3,979 

$

196 

$

$

12,068 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

 

Unallocated

Total

ALL balance at July 1, 2015

$

2,566 

$

3,806 

$

1,007 

$

3,707 

$

223 

$

500 

$

11,809 

Charge-offs

 

(8)

 

 

 

(164)

 

(73)

 

 

(245)

Recoveries

 

 

59 

 

 

29 

 

54 

 

 

147 

Provision

 

22 

 

623 

 

(277)

 

120 

 

12 

 

 

500 

ALL balance at September 30, 2015

$

2,581 

$

4,488 

$

734 

$

3,692 

$

216 

$

500 

$

12,211 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALL balance at July 1, 2014

$

2,839 

$

3,642 

$

1,553 

$

4,178 

$

251 

$

$

12,463 

Charge-offs

 

(64)

 

(903)

 

(5)

 

(116)

 

(117)

 

 

(1,205)

Recoveries

 

 

33 

 

15 

 

27 

 

46 

 

 

122 

Provision

 

(184)

 

938 

 

28 

 

(110)

 

16 

 

 

688 

ALL balance at September 30, 2014

$

2,592 

$

3,710 

$

1,591 

$

3,979 

$

196 

$

$

12,068 

 

The ALL is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from current estimates.   Management believes that the granularity of the homogeneous pools and the related historical loss ratios and other qualitative factors, as well as the consistency in the application of assumptions, result in an ALL that is representative of the risk found in the components of the portfolio at any given date. 

The following tables present the average recorded investment in impaired loans by class and related interest income recognized for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

Nine months ended

 

September 30, 2015

September 30, 2014

(in thousands)

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

4,314 

$

117 

$

$

1,890 

$

28 

$

    All other CRE

 

7,626 

 

89 

 

 

9,497 

 

116 

 

67 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

745 

 

26 

 

 

1,690 

 

34 

 

    All other A&D

 

5,311 

 

94 

 

 

8,108 

 

129 

 

 Commercial and industrial

 

1,471 

 

60 

 

18 

 

2,065 

 

70 

 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

4,245 

 

124 

 

 

6,552 

 

154 

 

55 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

349 

 

 

 

640 

 

 

 Consumer

 

 

 

 

11 

 

 

       Total

$

24,068 

$

510 

$

32 

$

30,453 

$

535 

$

128 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

Three months ended

 

September 30, 2015

September 30, 2014

(in thousands)

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

4,607 

$

39 

$

$

2,591 

$

17 

$

    All other CRE

 

7,935 

 

34 

 

 

8,506 

 

35 

 

23 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

701 

 

 

 

1,016 

 

 

    All other A&D

 

5,091 

 

31 

 

 

7,540 

 

33 

 

 Commercial and industrial

 

1,253 

 

13 

 

 

1,905 

 

21 

 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

4,400 

 

42 

 

 

6,225 

 

47 

 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

321 

 

 

 

597 

 

 

 Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Total

$

24,308 

$

167 

$

$

28,380 

$

162 

$

29 

 

In the normal course of business, the Bank modifies loan terms for various reasons.  These reasons may include as a retention strategy, remaining competitive in the current interest rate environment, and re-amortizing or extending a loan term to better match the loan’s payment stream with the borrower’s cash flows.  A modified loan is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when the Bank has determined that the borrower is troubled (i.e., experiencing financial difficulties). The Bank evaluates the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt obligations in the foreseeable future without modification. To make this determination, the Bank performs a global financial review of the borrower and loan guarantors to assess their current ability to meet their financial obligations.

When the Bank restructures a loan to a troubled borrower, the loan terms (i.e., interest rate, payment amount, amortization period, and/or maturity date) are modified in such a way as to enable the borrower to cover the modified debt service payments based on current financials and cash flow adequacy.  If a borrower’s hardship is thought to be temporary, then modified terms are only offered for that time period. Where possible, the Bank obtains additional collateral and/or secondary payment sources at the time of the restructure in order to put the Bank in the best possible position if the borrower is not able to meet the modified terms. To date, the Bank has not forgiven any principal as a restructuring concession. The Bank will not offer modified terms if it believes that modifying the loan terms will only delay an inevitable permanent default. 

 

All loans designated as TDRs are considered impaired loans and may be in either accruing or non-accruing status.  The Bank’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition.  Accordingly, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection.  If the loan was accruing at the time of the modification, then it continues to be in accruing status subsequent to the modification. Non-accrual TDRs may return to accruing status when there has been sufficient payment performance for a period of at least six months.  TDRs are considered to be in payment default if, subsequent to modification, the loans are transferred to non-accrual status or to foreclosure.  Loans may be removed from being reported as a TDR in the calendar year following the modification if the interest rate at the time of modification was consistent with the interest rate for a loan with comparable credit risk and the loan has performed according to its modified terms for at least six months.

 

The volume and type of TDR activity is considered in the assessment of the local economic trends’ qualitative factor used in the determination of the ALL for loans that are evaluated collectively for impairment.

The following tables present the volume and recorded investment at the time of modification of TDRs by class and type of modification that occurred during the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temporary Rate Modification

Extension of Maturity

Modification of Payment and Other Terms

(in thousands)

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Nine months ended September 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

$

3,097 

$

136 

    All other CRE

 

 

237 

 

3,847 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

700 

    All other A&D

 

 

372 

 

1,746 

 Commercial and industrial

 

 

930 

 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage – term

 

156 

 

599 

 

116 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

 Consumer

 

 

 

       Total

$

156 

$

5,235 

$

6,545 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temporary Rate Modification

Extension of Maturity

Modification of Payment and Other Terms

(in thousands)

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Three months ended September 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

$

$

    All other CRE

 

 

 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

700 

    All other A&D

 

 

 

1,746 

 Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage – term

 

156 

 

 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

 Consumer

 

 

 

       Total

$

156 

$

$

2,446 

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, there were eight new TDRs.  In addition, 10 existing TDRs which had reached their original modification maturity were re-modified.  A $5,744 reduction of the ALL resulted from a change to the impairment evaluation of two loans from evaluated collectively to being evaluated individually.  The remaining six new TDRs were impaired at the time of modification, resulting in no impact to the ALL as a result of the modifications and there was no impact to the recorded investment relating to the transfer of these loans.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, one residential mortgage loan totaling $70,000 that was modified as a TDR within the previous 12 months was transferred to non-accrual, and is considered a payment default.  There were no payment defaults in the quarters ended September 30, 2015 or March 31, 2015.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temporary Rate Modification

Extension of Maturity

Modification of Payment and Other Terms

(in thousands)

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

 

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

$

277 

$

    All other CRE

 

 

 

2,627 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

    All other A&D

 

 

 

 Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage – term

 

90 

 

 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

 Consumer

 

 

 

       Total

$

90 

$

277 

$

2,627 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temporary Rate

 

Modification of Payment

 

Modification

Extension of Maturity

and Other Terms

 

Number of

Recorded

Number of

Recorded

Number of

Recorded

(in thousands)

Contracts

Investment

Contracts

Investment

Contracts

Investment

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

$

$

    All other CRE

 

 

 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

    All other A&D

 

 

 

 Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage – term

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

 Consumer

 

 

 

       Total

$

$

$

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, there were two new TDRs.  In addition, five existing TDRs which had reached their original modification maturity were re-modified.  A $1,055 reduction of the ALL resulted from a change to the impairment evaluation of one loan, from evaluated collectively to being evaluated individually.  The remaining new TDR was impaired at the time of modification, resulting in no impact to the ALL as a result of the modifications and there was no impact to the recorded investment relating to the transfer of these loans.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, three A&D loans totaling $1.7 million, a $.2 million C&I loan and a $.4 million owner-occupied CRE loan that were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months were transferred to non-accrual, and are considered payment defaults.