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Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

Note 7 – Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following table summarizes the primary segments of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

Total

September 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Individually evaluated for impairment

$

12,425 

$

7,735 

$

1,882 

$

6,768 

$

$

28,810 

  Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

240,662 

$

89,251 

$

87,476 

$

354,597 

$

24,129 

$

796,115 

Total loans

$

253,087 

$

96,986 

$

89,358 

$

361,365 

$

24,129 

$

824,925 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Individually evaluated for impairment

$

11,740 

$

11,703 

$

2,299 

$

7,546 

$

21 

$

33,309 

  Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

256,238 

$

95,547 

$

57,489 

$

343,360 

$

24,297 

$

776,931 

Total loans

$

267,978 

$

107,250 

$

59,788 

$

350,906 

$

24,318 

$

810,240 

 

The segments of the Bank’s loan portfolio are disaggregated to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance.  The commercial real estate (“CRE”) loan segment is then segregated into two classes. Non-owner occupied CRE loans, which include loans secured by non-owner occupied, non-farm, and nonresidential properties, generally have a greater risk profile than all other CRE loans, which include loans secured by farmland, multifamily structures and owner-occupied commercial structures.  The acquisition and development (“A&D”) loan segment is segregated into two classes. One-to-four family residential construction loans are generally made to individuals for the acquisition of and/or construction on a lot or lots on which a residential dwelling is to be built.  All other A&D loans are generally made to developers or investors for the purpose of acquiring, developing and constructing residential or commercial structures.  A&D loans have a higher risk profile because the ultimate buyer, once development is completed, is generally not known at the time of the loan is made.  The commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of commercial customers.  The residential mortgage loan segment is segregated into two classes.  Amortizing term loans are primarily first lien loans.  Home equity lines of credit are generally second lien loans.  The consumer loan segment consists primarily of installment loans (direct and indirect) and overdraft lines of credit connected with customer deposit accounts.

 

Management uses a 10-point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first six categories are considered not criticized, and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a Substandard classification.  Loans in the Substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected.  All loans greater than 90 days past due are considered Substandard.   The portion of a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses that management believes is associated with a pending event that could trigger loss in the short-term will be classified in the Doubtful category.  Any portion of a loan that has been charged off is placed in the Loss category. 

 

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Bank has a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight.  Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, or death occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event.  The Bank’s Commercial Loan Officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in the commercial segments at origination and on an ongoing basis.  The Bank’s experienced Credit Quality and Loan Review Department performs an annual review of all commercial relationships of $500,000 or greater.  Confirmation of the appropriate risk grade is included as part of the review process on an ongoing basis.  The Credit Quality and Loan Review Department continually reviews and assesses loans within the portfolio.  In addition, the Bank engages an external consultant to conduct loan reviews on at least an annual basis. Generally, the external consultant reviews commercial relationships greater than $750,000 and/or criticized relationships greater than $500,000.  Detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, are performed on loans classified as Substandard on a quarterly basis.  Loans in the Special Mention and Substandard categories that are collectively evaluated for impairment are given separate consideration in the determination of the allowance. 

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention and Substandard within the internal risk rating system as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Pass

Special Mention

Substandard

Total

September 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

105,951 

$

1,305 

$

25,355 

$

132,611 

    All other CRE

 

91,792 

 

8,755 

 

19,929 

 

120,476 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

12,900 

 

 

1,004 

 

13,904 

    All other A&D

 

68,586 

 

1,398 

 

13,098 

 

83,082 

 Commercial and industrial

 

86,641 

 

886 

 

1,831 

 

89,358 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

272,979 

 

701 

 

12,166 

 

285,846 

    Residential mortgage - home equity

 

73,857 

 

97 

 

1,565 

 

75,519 

 Consumer

 

24,036 

 

 

93 

 

24,129 

       Total

$

736,742 

$

13,142 

$

75,041 

$

824,925 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

103,556 

$

9,243 

$

24,745 

$

137,544 

    All other CRE

 

100,461 

 

8,479 

 

21,494 

 

130,434 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

8,764 

 

 

4,497 

 

13,261 

    All other A&D

 

73,198 

 

1,787 

 

19,004 

 

93,989 

 Commercial and industrial

 

55,768 

 

140 

 

3,880 

 

59,788 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

261,735 

 

752 

 

11,980 

 

274,467 

    Residential mortgage - home equity

 

73,901 

 

628 

 

1,910 

 

76,439 

 Consumer

 

24,143 

 

 

170 

 

24,318 

       Total

$

701,526 

$

21,034 

$

87,680 

$

810,240 

 

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.  A loan is considered to be past due when a payment remains unpaid 30 days past its contractual due date.  For all loan segments, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection.  All non-accrual loans are considered to be impaired.  Interest payments received on non-accrual loans are applied as a reduction of the loan principal balance.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  The Corporation’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition. 

 

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Current

30-59 Days Past Due

60-89 Days Past Due

90 Days+ Past Due

Total Past Due and Accruing

Non-Accrual

Total Loans

September 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

128,145 

$

306 

$

3,179 

$

187 

$

3,672 

$

794 

$

132,611 

    All other CRE

 

115,367 

 

269 

 

 

 

269 

 

4,840 

 

120,476 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

13,812 

 

 

 

 

 

92 

 

13,904 

    All other A&D

 

78,020 

 

 

419 

 

87 

 

506 

 

4,556 

 

83,082 

 Commercial and industrial

 

89,102 

 

 

22 

 

 

28 

 

228 

 

89,358 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

279,157 

 

569 

 

2,263 

 

957 

 

3,789 

 

2,900 

 

285,846 

    Residential mortgage - home equity

 

74,465 

 

318 

 

138 

 

95 

 

551 

 

503 

 

75,519 

 Consumer

 

23,773 

 

248 

 

79 

 

29 

 

356 

 

 

24,129 

       Total

$

801,841 

$

1,716 

$

6,100 

$

1,355 

$

9,171 

$

13,913 

$

824,925 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

136,462 

$

191 

$

145 

$

65 

$

401 

$

681 

$

137,544 

    All other CRE

 

121,985 

 

1,490 

 

207 

 

 

1,697 

 

6,752 

 

130,434 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

12,018 

 

 

139 

 

 

139 

 

1,104 

 

13,261 

    All other A&D

 

88,071 

 

1,075 

 

33 

 

282 

 

1,390 

 

4,528 

 

93,989 

 Commercial and industrial

 

59,320 

 

87 

 

57 

 

133 

 

277 

 

191 

 

59,788 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

259,239 

 

8,258 

 

2,541 

 

634 

 

11,433 

 

3,795 

 

274,467 

    Residential mortgage - home equity

 

74,917 

 

656 

 

439 

 

96 

 

1,191 

 

331 

 

76,439 

 Consumer

 

23,802 

 

350 

 

128 

 

24 

 

502 

 

14 

 

24,318 

       Total

$

775,814 

$

12,107 

$

3,689 

$

1,234 

$

17,030 

$

17,396 

$

810,240 

 

Non-accrual loans which have been subject to a partial charge-off totaled $4.9 million as of September 30, 2014, compared to $1.9 million as of December 31, 2013.

 

An allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio.  The ALL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience, and the amount of non-performing loans.

 

The Bank’s methodology for determining the ALL is based on the requirements of ASC Section 310-10-35, Receivables-Overall-Subsequent Measurement, for loans individually evaluated for impairment and ASC Subtopic 450-20, Contingencies-Loss Contingencies, for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and other bank regulatory guidance.   The total of the two components represents the Bank’s ALL.

 

The following table summarizes the primary segments of the ALL, segregated by the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

Total

September 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Individually evaluated for impairment

$

$

1,100 

$

$

62 

$

$

1,162 

  Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

2,592 

$

2,610 

$

1,591 

$

3,917 

$

196 

$

10,906 

Total ALL

$

2,592 

$

3,710 

$

1,591 

$

3,979 

$

196 

$

12,068 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Individually evaluated for impairment

$

236 

$

1,967 

$

$

80 

$

$

2,283 

  Collectively evaluated for impairment

$

3,816 

$

2,205 

$

766 

$

4,240 

$

284 

$

11,311 

Total ALL

$

4,052 

$

4,172 

$

766 

$

4,320 

$

284 

$

13,594 

 

Management evaluates individual loans in all of the commercial segments for possible impairment if the loan (a) is greater than $500,000 or (b) is part of a relationship that is greater than $750,000 and is either (i) in nonaccrual status or (ii) risk-rated Substandard and greater than 60 days past due.  Loans are considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in evaluating impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  The Bank does not separately evaluate individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment, unless such loans are part of a larger relationship that is impaired; otherwise, loans in these segments are considered impaired when they are classified as non-accrual.

 

Once the determination has been made that a loan is impaired, the determination of whether a specific allocation of the allowance is necessary is measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the fair value of the loan using one of three methods:  (a) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (b) the loan’s observable market price; or (c) the fair value of the collateral less selling costs.  The method is selected on a loan-by-loan basis, with management primarily utilizing the fair value of collateral method.  If the fair value of the collateral less selling costs method is utilized for collateral securing loans in the commercial segments, then an updated external appraisal is ordered on the collateral supporting the loan if the loan balance is greater than $500,000 and the existing appraisal is greater than 18 months old.  If an updated appraisal has not been received and reviewed in time for the determination of estimated fair value at quarter (or year) end, or if the appraisal is found to be deficient in our internal appraisal review process and re-ordered, then the estimated fair value of the collateral is determined by adjusting the existing appraisal by the appropriate percentage from an internally prepared appraisal discount grid.  This grid considers the age of a third party appraisal and the geographic region where the collateral is located.  The discount rates in the appraisal discount grid are updated periodically to reflect the most current knowledge that management has available, including the results of current appraisals.    A specific allocation of the ALL is recorded if there is any deficiency in collateral value determined by comparing the estimated fair value to the recorded investment of the loan. When updated appraisals are received and reviewed, adjustments are made to the specific allocation as needed.

 

The evaluation of the need and amount of a specific allocation of the ALL and whether a loan can be removed from impairment status is made on a quarterly basis. 

The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired Loans with Specific Allowance

 

Impaired Loans with No Specific Allowance

 

Total Impaired Loans

(in thousands)

 

Recorded Investment

 

Related Allowances

 

Recorded Investment

 

Recorded Investment

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

September 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

$

$

4,245 

$

4,245 

$

4,255 

    All other CRE

 

 

 

8,180 

 

8,180 

 

8,308 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

912 

 

130 

 

92 

 

1,004 

 

1,068 

    All other A&D

 

3,162 

 

970 

 

3,569 

 

6,731 

 

12,999 

 Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

1,882 

 

1,882 

 

2,691 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

346 

 

62 

 

5,919 

 

6,265 

 

6,791 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

503 

 

503 

 

563 

 Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

       Total impaired loans

$

4,420 

$

1,162 

$

24,390 

$

28,810 

$

36,675 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

257 

$

59 

$

922 

$

1,179 

$

1,191 

    All other CRE

 

1,080 

 

177 

 

9,481 

 

10,561 

 

10,689 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

2,651 

 

634 

 

 

2,658 

 

2,704 

    All other A&D

 

4,037 

 

1,333 

 

5,008 

 

9,045 

 

13,394 

 Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

2,299 

 

2,299 

 

2,299 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

988 

 

80 

 

5,979 

 

6,967 

 

7,372 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

579 

 

579 

 

579 

 Consumer

 

 

 

21 

 

21 

 

21 

       Total impaired loans

$

9,013 

$

2,283 

$

24,296 

$

33,309 

$

38,249 

 

 

Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate.  For general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio.  These historical loss amounts are modified by other qualitative factors. 

 

The classes described above, which are based on the Federal call code assigned to each loan, provide the starting point for the ALL analysis.  Management tracks the historical net charge-off activity (full and partial charge-offs, net of full and partial recoveries) at the call code level.  A historical charge-off factor is calculated utilizing a defined number of consecutive historical quarters. Consumer pools currently utilize a rolling 12 quarters, while Commercial pools currently utilize a rolling eight quarters. 

 

“Pass” rated credits are segregated from “Criticized” credits for the application of qualitative factors. “Pass” pools for commercial and residential real estate are further segmented based upon the geographic location of the underlying collateral.  There are seven geographic regions utilized – six that represent the Bank’s lending footprint and a seventh for all out-of-market credits.  Different economic environments and resultant credit risks exist in each region that are acknowledged in the assignment of qualitative factors.  Loans in the criticized pools, which possess certain qualities or characteristics that may lead to collection and loss issues, are closely monitored by management and subject to additional qualitative factors.

 

Management supplements the historical charge-off factor with a number of additional qualitative factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing loan pools to differ from historical loss experience.  The additional factors, which are evaluated quarterly and updated using information obtained from internal, regulatory, and governmental sources, are:  (a) national and local economic trends and conditions; (b) levels of and trends in delinquency rates and non-accrual loans; (c) trends in volumes and terms of loans; (d) effects of changes in lending policies; (e) experience, ability, and depth of lending staff; (f) value of underlying collateral; and (g) concentrations of credit from a loan type, industry and/or geographic standpoint.

 

Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALL.  When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALL.  Residential mortgage and consumer loans are charged off after they are 120 days contractually past due.  All other loans are charged off based on an evaluation of the facts and circumstances of each individual loan. When the Bank believes that its ability to collect is solely dependent on the liquidation of the collateral, a full or partial charge-off is recorded promptly to bring the recorded investment to an amount that the Bank believes is supported by an ability to collect on the collateral.  The circumstances that may impact the Bank’s decision to charge-off all or a portion of a loan include default or non-payment by the borrower, scheduled foreclosure actions, and/or prioritization of the Bank’s claim in bankruptcy.   There may be circumstances where, due to pending events, the Bank will place a specific allocation of the ALL on a loan for which a partial charge-off has been previously recognized.  This specific allocation may be either charged off or removed depending upon the outcome of the pending event.  Full or partial charge-offs are not recovered until full principal and interest on the loan have been collected, even if a subsequent appraisal supports a higher value. Loans with partial charge-offs generally remain in non-accrual status. Both full and partial charge-offs reduce the recorded investment of the loan and the ALL and are considered to be charge-offs for purposes of all credit loss metrics and trends, including the historical rolling charge-off rates used in the determination of the ALL.

 

Activity in the ALL is presented for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

Total

ALL balance at January 1, 2014

$

4,052 

$

4,172 

$

766 

$

4,320 

$

284 

$

13,594 

Charge-offs

 

(85)

 

(2,423)

 

(213)

 

(682)

 

(380)

 

(3,783)

Recoveries

 

11 

 

104 

 

22 

 

183 

 

308 

 

628 

Provision

 

(1,386)

 

1,857 

 

1,016 

 

158 

 

(16)

 

1,629 

ALL balance at September 30, 2014

$

2,592 

$

3,710 

$

1,591 

$

3,979 

$

196 

$

12,068 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALL balance at January 1, 2013

$

5,206 

$

5,029 

$

906 

$

4,507 

$

399 

$

16,047 

Charge-offs

 

(233)

 

(276)

 

(1,051)

 

(317)

 

(375)

 

(2,252)

Recoveries

 

1,004 

 

33 

 

68 

 

154 

 

258 

 

1,517 

Provision

 

(1,509)

 

495 

 

815 

 

18 

 

20 

 

(161)

ALL balance at September 30, 2013

$

4,468 

$

5,281 

$

738 

$

4,362 

$

302 

$

15,151 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Commercial Real Estate

Acquisition and Development

Commercial and Industrial

Residential Mortgage

Consumer

Total

ALL balance at July 1, 2014

$

2,839 

$

3,642 

$

1,553 

$

4,178 

$

251 

$

12,463 

Charge-offs

 

(64)

 

(903)

 

(5)

 

(116)

 

(117)

 

(1,205)

Recoveries

 

 

33 

 

15 

 

27 

 

46 

 

122 

Provision

 

(184)

 

938 

 

28 

 

(110)

 

16 

 

688 

ALL balance at September 30, 2014

$

2,592 

$

3,710 

$

1,591 

$

3,979 

$

196 

$

12,068 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALL balance at July 1, 2013

$

5,261 

$

4,875 

$

753 

$

4,304 

$

329 

$

15,522 

Charge-offs

 

(49)

 

(14)

 

(47)

 

(61)

 

(100)

 

(271)

Recoveries

 

877 

 

12 

 

17 

 

35 

 

66 

 

1,007 

Provision

 

(1,621)

 

408 

 

15 

 

84 

 

 

(1,107)

ALL balance at September 30, 2013

$

4,468 

$

5,281 

$

738 

$

4,362 

$

302 

$

15,151 

 

The ALL is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from current estimates.   Management believes that the granularity of the homogeneous pools and the related historical loss ratios and other qualitative factors, as well as the consistency in the application of assumptions, result in an ALL that is representative of the risk found in the components of the portfolio at any given date. 

The following tables present the average recorded investment in impaired loans by class and related interest income recognized for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30, 2014

September 30, 2013

(in thousands)

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

1,890 

$

28 

$

$

4,161 

$

33 

$

1,454 

    All other CRE

 

9,497 

 

116 

 

67 

 

10,698 

 

261 

 

46 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

1,690 

 

34 

 

 

3,033 

 

59 

 

    All other A&D

 

8,108 

 

129 

 

 

18,614 

 

394 

 

575 

 Commercial and industrial

 

2,065 

 

70 

 

 

2,844 

 

88 

 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

6,552 

 

154 

 

55 

 

4,816 

 

56 

 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

640 

 

 

 

555 

 

18 

 

 Consumer

 

11 

 

 

 

75 

 

 

       Total

$

30,453 

$

535 

$

128 

$

44,796 

$

909 

$

2,082 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

 

September 30, 2014

September 30, 2013

(in thousands)

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

Average investment

Interest income recognized on an accrual basis

Interest income recognized on a cash basis

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

2,591 

$

17 

$

$

3,048 

$

10 

$

1,454 

    All other CRE

 

8,506 

 

35 

 

23 

 

10,704 

 

83 

 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

1,016 

 

 

 

3,237 

 

17 

 

    All other A&D

 

7,540 

 

33 

 

 

15,879 

 

125 

 

272 

 Commercial and industrial

 

1,905 

 

21 

 

 

2,257 

 

22 

 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage - term

 

6,225 

 

47 

 

 

5,684 

 

23 

 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

597 

 

 

 

536 

 

 

 Consumer

 

 

 

 

74 

 

 

       Total

$

28,380 

$

162 

$

29 

$

41,419 

$

286 

$

1,731 

 

In the normal course of business, the Bank modifies loan terms for various reasons.  These reasons may include as a retention strategy, remaining competitive in the current interest rate environment, and re-amortizing or extending a loan term to better match the loan’s payment stream with the borrower’s cash flows.  A modified loan is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when the Bank has determined that the borrower is troubled (i.e., experiencing financial difficulties). The Bank evaluates the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt obligations in the foreseeable future without modification. To make this determination, the Bank performs a global financial review of the borrower and loan guarantors to assess their current ability to meet their financial obligations. 

When the Bank restructures a loan to a troubled borrower, the loan terms (i.e., interest rate, payment amount, amortization period, and/or maturity date) are modified in such a way as to enable the borrower to cover the modified debt service payments based on current financials and cash flow adequacy.  If a borrower’s hardship is thought to be temporary, then modified terms are only offered for that time period. Where possible, the Bank obtains additional collateral and/or secondary payment sources at the time of the restructure in order to put the Bank in the best possible position if the borrower is not able to meet the modified terms. To date, the Bank has not forgiven any principal as a restructuring concession. The Bank will not offer modified terms if it believes that modifying the loan terms will only delay an inevitable permanent default. 

 

All loans designated as TDRs are considered impaired loans and may be in either accruing or non-accruing status.  The Corporation’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition.  Accordingly, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection.  If the loan was accruing at the time of the modification, then it continues to be in accruing status subsequent to the modification. Non-accrual TDRs may return to accruing status when there has been sufficient payment performance for a period of at least six months.  TDRs are considered to be in payment default if, subsequent to modification, the loans are transferred to non-accrual status or to foreclosure.  Loans may be removed from being reported as a TDR in the calendar year following the modification if the interest rate at the time of modification was consistent with the interest rate for a loan with comparable credit risk and the loan has performed according to its modified terms for at least six months.

 

The volume and type of TDR activity is considered in the assessment of the local economic trends’ qualitative factor used in the determination of the ALL for loans that are evaluated collectively for impairment.

The following table presents the volume and recorded investment at the time of modification of TDRs by class and type of modification that occurred during the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temporary Rate Modification

Extension of Maturity

Modification of Payment and Other Terms

(in thousands)

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Recorded Investment

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

$

277 

$

    All other CRE

 

 

 

2,627 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

    All other A&D

 

 

 

 Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage – term

 

90 

 

 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

 Consumer

 

 

 

       Total

$

90 

$

277 

$

2,627 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temporary Rate

 

Modification of Payment

 

Modification

Extension of Maturity

and Other Terms

 

Number of

Recorded

Number of

Recorded

Number of

Recorded

(in thousands)

Contracts

Investment

Contracts

Investment

Contracts

Investment

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Non owner-occupied

$

$

$

    All other CRE

 

 

 

 Acquisition and development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1-4 family residential construction

 

 

 

    All other A&D

 

 

 

 Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage – term

 

 

 

    Residential mortgage – home equity

 

 

 

 Consumer

 

 

 

       Total

$

$

$

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, there were two new TDRs.  In addition, five existing TDRs which had reached their original modification maturity were re-modified.  A $1,055 reduction of the ALL resulted from a change to the impairment evaluation of one loan, from evaluated collectively to being evaluated individually. The remaining new TDR was impaired at the time of modification, resulting in no impact to the ALL as a result of the modification. There was no impact to the recorded investment relating to the transfer of these loans.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, three A&D loans totaling $1.7 million, a $.2 million C&I loan and a $.4 million owner-occupied CRE loan that were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months were transferred to non-accrual, and are considered payment defaults. 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were three new TDRs.  In addition, four existing TDRs which had reached their original modification maturity were re-modified. An $11,266 reduction of the ALL resulted from a change to the impairment evaluation of the three new loans, from being evaluated collectively to being evaluated individually. There was no impact to the recorded investment relating to the transfer of these loans. 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were three non-owner occupied CRE loans totaling $2.2 million that were transferred to non-accrual and two non-performing A&D loans totaling $.4 million that were transferred to OREO due to payment defaults.