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Regulatory Capital Requirements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Abstract]  
Regulatory Capital Requirements

1.

Regulatory Capital Requirements

The Bank and First United Corporation are subject to risk-based capital regulations, which were adopted and are monitored by federal banking regulators.  These guidelines are used to evaluate capital adequacy and are based on an institution’s asset risk profile and off-balance sheet exposures, such as unused loan commitments and stand-by letters of credit.  The regulatory guidelines require that a portion of total capital be Tier 1 capital, consisting of common shareholders’ equity, qualifying portion of trust issued preferred securities, and perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and certain other deductions.  The remaining capital, or Tier 2 capital, consists of elements such as subordinated debt, mandatory convertible debt, remaining portion of trust issued preferred securities, and grandfathered senior debt, plus the ALL, subject to certain limitations.

 

            Under the risk-based capital regulations, banking organizations are required to maintain a minimum total risk-based capital ratio (total qualifying capital divided by risk-weighted assets) of 8% (10% for well capitalized banks), including a Tier 1 ratio of at least 4% (6% for well capitalized banks).  The risk-based capital rules have been further supplemented by a leverage ratio, defined as Tier I capital divided by average assets, after certain adjustments.  The minimum leverage ratio is 4% (5% for well capitalized banks) for banking organizations that do not anticipate significant growth and have well-diversified risk (including no undue interest rate risk exposure), excellent asset quality, high liquidity and good earnings, and between 4% and 5% for other institutions depending on their particular condition and growth plans.  Regulators may require higher capital ratios when warranted by the particular circumstances or risk profile of a given banking organization.  In the current regulatory environment, banking organizations must stay well capitalized in order to receive favorable regulatory treatment on acquisition and other expansion activities and favorable risk-based deposit insurance assessments.  Our capital policy establishes guidelines meeting these regulatory requirements and takes into consideration current or anticipated risks as well as potential future growth opportunities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Be Well Capitalized

 

 

 

 

 

For Capital Adequacy

 

Under Prompt Corrective

 

 

Actual

 

Purposes

 

Action Provisions

 

 

Amount

Ratio

 

Amount

Ratio

 

Amount

Ratio

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Consolidated

$

155,560 
14.13% 

$

88,052 
8.00% 

$

110,065 
10.00% 

 First United Bank & Trust

 

160,381 
14.63% 

 

87,702 
8.00% 

 

109,627 
10.00% 

Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         

 

 Consolidated

 

138,011 
12.54% 

 

44,026 
4.00% 

 

66,039 
6.00% 

 First United Bank & Trust

 

146,360 
13.35% 

 

43,851 
4.00% 

 

65,776 
6.00% 

Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        

 Consolidated

 

138,011 
10.32% 

 

53,499 
4.00% 

 

66,874 
5.00% 

 First United Bank & Trust

 

146,360 
10.98% 

 

53,326 
4.00% 

 

66,657 
5.00% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Be Well Capitalized

 

 

 

 

 

For Capital Adequacy

 

Under Prompt Corrective

 

 

Actual

 

Purposes

 

Action Provisions

 

 

Amount

Ratio

 

Amount

Ratio

 

Amount

Ratio

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Consolidated

$

152,280 
13.05% 

$

93,342 
8.00% 

$

116,677 
10.00% 

 First United Bank & Trust

 

155,651 
13.38% 

 

93,035 
8.00% 

 

116,294 
10.00% 

Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         

 

 Consolidated

 

131,884 
11.30% 

 

46,671 
4.00% 

 

70,006 
6.00% 

 First United Bank & Trust

 

140,818 
12.11% 

 

46,517 
4.00% 

 

69,776 
6.00% 

Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        

 Consolidated

 

131,884 
9.10% 

 

57,953 
4.00% 

 

72,441 
5.00% 

 First United Bank & Trust

 

140,818 
9.75% 

 

57,782 
4.00% 

 

72,228 
5.00% 

 

            As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the most recent notifications from the regulators categorized First United Corporation and the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  All capital ratios increased at December 31, 2012 when compared to December 31, 2011.  The increase was due to the reduction in the goodwill associated with the sale of the assets for First United Insurance Group, a change in composition of risk based assets as well as net income for the year ending 2012.

 

            The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“Basel”) is a committee of central banks and bank regulators from major industrialized countries that develops broad policy guidelines for use by each country’s regulators with the purpose of ensuring that financial institutions have adequate capital given the risk levels of assets and off-balance sheet financial instruments.

 

            In December 2010, Basel released a framework for strengthening international capital and liquidity regulations, referred to as Basel III.  Basel III includes defined minimum capital ratios, which must be met when implementation occurs on January 1, 2013.  An additional “capital conservation buffer” will be phased-in beginning January 1, 2016 and, when fully phased-in three years later, the minimum ratios will be 2.5% higher.  Fully phased-in capital standards under Basel III will require banks to maintain more capital than the minimum levels required under current regulatory capital standards.  As Basel III is only a framework, the specific changes in capital requirements are to be determined by each country’s banking regulators.

 

            In June 2012, U.S. Federal banking regulators issued two notices of proposed rulemaking (“NPRs”) that would implement in the United States the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.  A third issued NPR related to banks that are internationally active or that are subject to market risk rules is not applicable to the Company. 

 

            The first NPR, “Regulatory Capital Rules:  Regulatory Capital, Implementation of Basel III, Minimum Regulatory Capital Ratios, Capital Adequacy, and Transition Provisions,” would apply to all depository institutions, bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $500 million or more, and savings and loan holding companies (collectively, “banking organizations”).  Consistent with the international Basel framework, this NPR would:

 

         Increase the quantity and quality of capital required by proposing a new minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.50% of risk-weighted assets and raising the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio from 4.00% to 6.00% of risk-weighted assets;

 

         Retain the current minimum Total capital ratio of 8.00% of risk-weighted assets and the minimum Tier 1 leverage capital ratio at 4.00% of average assets;

 

         Introduce a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.50% above the minimum risk-based capital requirements, which must be maintained to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments; and

 

         Revise the definition of capital to improve the ability of regulatory capital instruments to absorb losses.

 

            The proposed new minimum regulatory capital requirements would be phased in from January 1, 2013 through January 1, 2016.  The proposed capital conservation buffer would be phased in from January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2019.

 

            The second NPR, “Regulatory Capital Rules:  Standardized Approach for Risk-weighted Assets; Market Discipline and Disclosure Requirement,” also would apply to all banking organizations.  This NPR would revise and harmonize the rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity and address weaknesses that have been identified over the past several years. Banks and regulators use risk weighting to assign different levels of risk to different classes of assets and off balance sheet exposures - riskier items require higher capital cushions and less risky items require smaller capital cushions.

 

            On November 9, 2012, following a public comment period, the U.S. federal banking agencies issued a joint press release announcing that the January 1, 2013 effective date was being delayed so the agencies could consider operational and transitional issues identified in the large volume of public comments received.  It is anticipated that the U.S. federal banking agencies will formalize the implementation of the Basel III framework applicable to domestic banks in the United States during 2013.

 

We are in the process of modeling our capital ratios under various scenarios in light of these NPRs and intend to take appropriate steps to ensure that we meet the fully-phased in minimum capital requirements, including capital conservation buffers, if and when these NPRs are finalized.

 

            The total risk based capital ratios of First United Corporation include $40.2 million of junior subordinated debentures which qualified as Tier 1 capital at December 31, 2012, under guidance issued by the FRB.  The Company will monitor the finalization of the Basel III Capital Rules, including whether its junior subordinated debentures will continue to qualify for Tier 1 capital under the final rules.

 

In January 2009, pursuant to the TARP CPP, First United Corporation sold 30,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (“Series A Preferred Stock”) and a related warrant to purchase 326,323 shares of its common stock for an exercise price of $13.79 per share to the Treasury for an aggregate purchase price of $30 million.  The proceeds from this transaction count as Tier 1 capital and the warrant qualifies as tangible common equity.