EX-13.1 3 d192149dex131.htm EX-13.1 EX-13.1

Exhibit 13.1

 

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2021 Annual Report Informe Anual POPULAR®


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Contents Índice Letter From The President & Chief Executive Officer 3 25-Year Historical Financial Summary 6 Management & Board Of Directors 8 Carta Dél Presidente y Principal Oficial Ejecutivo 11 Resumen Financiero Histórico (25 Años) 14 Gerencia y Junta de Directores 16 Popular, Inc. (NASDAQ: BPOP) is the leading financial institution by both assets and deposits in Puerto Rico and ranks among the top 50 U.S. bank holding companies by assets. Founded in 1893, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, Popular’s principal subsidiary, provides retail, mortgage and commercial banking services in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Popular also offers in Puerto Rico auto and equipment leasing and financing, investment banking, broker-dealer and insurance services through specialized subsidiaries. In the mainland United States, Popular provides retail, mortgage and commercial banking services through its New York-chartered banking subsidiary, Popular Bank, which has branches located in New York, New Jersey and Florida. Corporate Information Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The company’s Form 10-K, proxy statement and any other financial information is available on popular.com/en/investor-relations/annual-reports/Popular, Inc. (NASDAQ: BPOP) es la institución bancaria líder en depósitos y activos en Puerto Rico y se encuentra entre las primeras 50 entidades tenedoras de instituciones bancarias por número de activos. Fundado en 1893, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, la principal subsidiaria de Popular, brinda servicios de banca individual, hipotecas y banca comercial en Puerto Rico e Islas Vírgenes estadounidenses. Popular también ofrece en Puerto Rico servicios de financiamiento de autos y equipo, inversiones y seguros a través de subsidiarias especializadas. En Estados Unidos, Popular provee servicios de banca individual, hipotecas y banca comercial a través de su filial bancaria en Nueva York, Popular Bank, la cual cuenta con sucursales localizadas en Nueva York, Nueva Jersey y Florida. Información Corporativa Firma registrada de Contabilidad Pública Independiente: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP El Formulario 10-K, el proxy y otra información financiera están disponibles en popular.com/accionistas/informe-anual/ Annual Meeting The Annual Stockholders’ Meeting of Popular, Inc. will be held on Thursday, May 12, 2022, at 9:00 a.m. AST by means of remote communication, in a virtual format only through www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BPOP2022. Reunión Anual La Reunión Anual de Accionistas de Popular, Inc. se celebrará el jueves 12 de mayo de 2022 a las 9:00 a.m. AST exclusivamente vía comunicación remota, mediante formato virtual a través de www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BPOP2022. 2 | Popular, Inc.


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Popular, Inc. Year In Review Dear Shareholders: 2021 was an outstanding year for Popular, driven by record earnings, solid credit quality, increased deposit levels, continued customer growth and the successful execution of capital actions. Our results reflect the continued recovery in economic activity in the markets in which we do business, our diversified sources of revenue and prudent risk management. Financial Results, Capital and Stock Performance Our net income for the year reached $935 million, $428 million or 84% higher than the previous year. The increase was largely driven by a lower expense in the provision for loan losses. In 2021, we reported a provision benefit of $193 million, compared to a provision expense of $293 million in 2020. The provision benefit was driven by the current economic recovery and positive outlook, coupled with solid credit quality metrics. Higher net interest income and fees also contributed to the positive results. Capital levels remained strong, closing the year with a Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of 17.4% and a tangible book value of $65.26, both higher than 2020. During the year, we executed important capital actions, including an increase in the quarterly common stock dividend from $0.40 to $0.45 per share, a $350 million common stock buyback and the redemption of $187 million of outstanding trust preferred securities. Early in 2022, we announced our capital plan for the year, which includes an increase in the quarterly common stock dividend from $0.45 to $0.55 per share and common stock repurchases of up to $500 million. Our capital actions underscore the strength of Popular’s financial performance and capital position, which allow us to deliver value for shareholders while continuing to invest in our franchise. Our shares performed well during 2021, closing the year at $82.04, 46% higher than 2020. This performance compares favorably against the KBW Nasdaq Regional Bank Index, which increased by 34%, and aligned with our U.S. peer banks which increased by 52%. 2020 $507 MILLION 2021 $935 MILLION NET INCOME STOCK PRICE 46% HIGHER THAN YEAR-END 2020 $82.04 CLOSING PRICE FOR 2021 POPULAR, INC. SHARES (BPOP) 2021 was an outstanding year for Popular, driven by record earnings, improved credit quality, record deposit levels, continued customer growth and the successful execution of our capital actions. 2021 Annual Report | 3


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Business Highlights We continued to execute our business strategy, structured around four strategic pillars Sustainable and Profitable Growth Increased deposits by approximately $10 billion. Funded approximately $675 million in loans in the second round of the SBA Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), reaching a program total of $2.1 billion. Grew total loans, excluding the PPP portfolio, by $810 million. The increase was driven by auto loans in Puerto Rico and our commercial niche businesses in the United States, including community association banking and health care lending. Acquired the assets of K2 Capital Group, a national healthcare equipment leasing business, with $119 million in assets, which complements and expands our existing healthcare lending business in the mainland United States. Simplicity Successfully completed the strategic realignment of our New York Metro branch network, and achieved positive momentum in refocusing remaining branches towards small and medium businesses. Continued efforts to digitize and automate operational processes to increase efficiency and improve customer satisfaction. Customer Focus Deployed a new customer experience management platform that provides businesses and delivery channels with more frequent and timelier customer feedback. Launched various digital applications to streamline our commercial credit card and small business loan applications. Fit for the Future Executed various initiatives related to compensation, including merit increases and market adjustments. Announced increases in minimum base salaries in all our markets, beginning in 2022. Launched the first Employee Resource Group for the LGBTQ+ community and its allies. Continued strengthening our compliance and cybersecurity programs. Management and Board of Directors During the past two years, our colleagues have demonstrated remarkable resilience and agility, adapting to rapidly evolving conditions. The way we work and how our customers interact with us changed abruptly and we are aware that the pace of change will keep accelerating. Late in 2021 we announced certain organizational changes designed to meet our customers’ evolving needs and allow us to compete more effectively. Javier D. Ferrer was appointed as the Corporation’s Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Head of Business Strategy, reporting directly to me. Javier joined Popular in 2015 as General Counsel and has also overseen our corporate strategic planning function since 2019. He has provided us with invaluable counsel through periods of significant change and challenges, earning the trust and respect of our leadership and key stakeholders. José R. Coleman was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel of Popular, succeeding Javier. José served as Popular’s Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary since 2017, playing a vital role in transforming the Corporation’s Legal function and building a strong track record in delivering results. I am confident this new leadership structure strengthens Popular as we strive to serve our customers in today’s exciting and ever-changing environment. We were also fortunate to bring in two new Directors to our Board. Betty DeVita, who has extensive experience in the banking and payments industry, is currently the Chief Business Officer and a member of the board of directors of FinConecta, a global technology company focused on the digitalization of finance and open banking. Betty’s record of delivering strong growth and innovation in diverse financial services contexts is invaluable as we navigate our constantly evolving industry. José R. Rodríguez, an experienced certified public accountant, was an audit partner at KPMG LLP from 1995 until his retirement in April 2021. Over more than 25 years with KPMG, José held diverse leadership positions at national and global levels. José provides Popular with vital insights and judgment, drawn from his vast knowledge and expertise in the accounting, auditing, and financial sectors, as well as his many roles as a trusted advisor. 4 | Popular, Inc.


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Our Board of Directors is a group of highly talented and committed individuals, who provide invaluable counsel to me and the entire management team. We are grateful for their guidance and support. We are also fortunate to have a team of more than 8,500 dedicated colleagues. Once again, they showed their resilience, facing challenges with resolve and a positive attitude. They continue to be, without a doubt, our most valuable asset, and we are committed to their professional, financial and general wellbeing. Looking Ahead The year 2022 will bring its own set of challenges and opportunities. As we have seen in the first months, the pandemic will continue to require patience, flexibility and agility from all of us for some time. We have demonstrated our capacity to adapt to changing conditions and will continue to do so with energy and determination. We are optimistic about the economic outlook for Puerto Rico. In addition to the unprecedented level of federal stimulus received to counter the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, Puerto Rico still has a significant amount of hurricane recovery funds that have yet to be disbursed. The recovery funds have now begun to flow at a faster pace. Also, the recent court approval of the plan of adjustment for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico under Title III of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management and Economic Stability Act is a key step in the process to end Puerto Rico’s public debt crisis and allows it to make necessary investments towards sustainable economic growth. A significant amount of time and effort has been invested to get to this point, and we look forward for these resources to be refocused on the island’s long-term economic development. The combined impact of these factors should generate considerable economic activity in Puerto Rico for the coming years and we are ideally positioned to benefit from such activity. We stand ready to build on our leadership position and leverage the momentum achieved to make 2022 another great year for your company, as we continue to serve our customers, care for our colleagues, support our communities and deliver value to our shareholders. IGNACIO ALVAREZ President and Chief Executive Officer Popular, Inc. ESG Our business provides a powerful platform to make a difference in the lives of our customers, colleagues, communities, and shareholders, a privilege and responsibility we take very seriously. During 2021, we advanced our environmental, social and governance (ESG) strategy. An important milestone was publishing our first Corporate Sustainability Report aligned with external sustainability reporting standards, such as SASB and GRI. Equal access to banking services closely aligns with the core values of our organization and is one of the key focus areas of our ESG strategy. We are committed to improving access to financial services for members of our communities that have, for numerous reasons, remained outside of the traditional banking system. We are proud that Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and Popular Bank are now offering Bank On certified accounts. This certification is granted by the national nonprofit Cities for Financial Empowerment Fund to promote financial inclusion through standard account features that ensure low costs while offering robust transaction capabilities. We are also proud to be included, for the first time, in the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index (GEI) as we continue to make important strides in gender parity at Popular. Our commitment to fostering a workplace that values inclusion, respect and accountability doesn’t just make us a better employer, it makes us a stronger organization. 2021 Annual Report | 5


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25-Year Historical Financial Summary (Dollars in millions, except per share data) 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Selected Financial Information Net Income (Loss) $209.6 $232.3 $257.6 $276.1 $304.5 $351.9 $470.9 $489.9 $540.7 $357.7 $(64.5) Assets 19,300.5 23,160.4 25,460.5 28,057.1 30,744.7 33,660.4 36,434.7 44,401.6 48,623.7 47,404.0 44,411.4 Gross Loans 11,376.6 13,078.8 14,907.8 16,057.1 18,168.6 19,582.1 22,602.2 28,742.3 31,710.2 32,736.9 29,911.0 Deposits 11,749.6 13,672.2 14,173.7 14,804.9 16,370.0 17,614.7 18,097.8 20,593.2 22,638.0 24,438.3 28,334.4 Stockholders’ Equity 1,503.1 1,709.1 1,661.0 1,993.6 2,272.8 2,410.9 2,754.4 3,104.6 3,449.2 3,620.3 3,581.9 Market Capitalization $3,350.3 $4,611.7 $3,790.2 $3,578.1 $3,965.4 $4,476.4 $5,960.2 $7,685.6 $5,836.5 $5,003.4 $2,968.3 Return on Average Assets (ROAA) 1.14% 1.14% 1.08% 1.04% 1.09% 1.11% 1.36% 1.23% 1.17% 0.74% -0.14% Return on Average Common Equity (ROACE) 15.83% 15.41% 15.45% 15.00% 14.84% 16.29% 19.30% 17.60% 17.12% 9.73% -2.08% Per Common Share1 Net Income (Loss) - Basic $7.51 $8.26 $9.19 $9.85 $10.87 $13.05 $17.36 $17.95 $19.78 $12.41 $(2.73) Net Income (Loss) - Diluted 7.51 8.26 9.19 9.85 10.87 13.05 17.36 17.92 19.74 12.41 (2.73) Dividends (Declared) 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.20 3.80 4.00 5.05 6.20 6.40 6.40 6.40 Book Value 51.83 59.32 57.54 69.62 79.67 91.02 96.60 109.45 118.22 123.18 121.24 Market Price 123.75 170.00 139.69 131.56 145.40 169.00 224.25 288.30 211.50 179.50 106.00 Assets by Geographical Area Puerto Rico 74% 71% 71% 72% 68% 66% 62% 55% 53% 52% 59% United States 23% 25% 25% 26% 30% 32% 36% 43% 45% 45% 38% Caribbean and Latin America 3% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Traditional Delivery System Banking Branches Puerto Rico 201 198 199 199 196 195 193 192 194 191 196 Virgin Islands 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 United States2 63 89 91 95 96 96 97 128 136 142 147 Subtotal 272 295 298 302 300 299 298 328 338 341 351 Non-Banking Offices Popular Financial Holdings 117 128 137 136 149 153 181 183 212 158 134 Popular Cash Express 51 102 132 154 195 129 114 4 Popular Finance 44 48 47 61 55 36 43 43 49 52 51 Popular Auto (including Reliable) 10 10 12 12 20 18 18 18 17 15 12 Popular Leasing, U.S.A. 7 8 10 11 13 13 11 15 14 11 24 Popular Mortgage 3 11 13 21 25 29 32 30 33 32 32 Popular Securities 2 2 2 3 4 7 8 9 12 12 13 Popular One Popular Insurance and Popular Risk Services 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Popular Insurance V.I. 1 1 1 1 1 1 E-LOAN 1 1 1 Popular Equipment Finance EVERTEC 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 7 9 Subtotal 183 258 327 382 427 460 431 421 351 292 280 Total 455 553 625 684 727 759 729 749 689 633 631 Electronic Delivery System ATMs Owned Puerto Rico 391 421 442 478 524 539 557 568 583 605 615 Virgin Islands 17 59 68 37 39 53 57 59 61 65 69 United States 71 94 99 109 118 131 129 163 181 192 187 Total 479 574 609 624 681 723 743 790 825 862 871 Employees (full-time equivalent) 8,854 10,549 11,501 10,651 11,334 11,037 11,474 12,139 13,210 12,508 12,303 6 | Popular, Inc.


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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 $(1,243.9) $(573.9) $137.4 $151.3 $245.3 $599.3 $(313.5) $895.3 $216.7 $107.7 $618.2 $671.1 $506.6 $934.9 38,882.8 34,736.3 38,815.0 37,348.4 36,506.9 35,748.8 33,086.8 35,761.7 38,661.6 44,277.3 47,604.6 52,115.3 65,926.0 75,097.9 26,268.9 23,803.9 26,458.9 25,314.4 25,093.6 24,706.7 22,053.2 23,129.2 23,435.4 24,942.5 26,559.3 27,466.1 29,484.7 29,299.7 27,550.2 25,924.9 26,762.2 27,942.1 27,000.6 26,711.1 24,807.5 27,209.7 30,496.2 35,453.5 39,710.0 43,758.6 56,866.3 67,005.1 3,268.4 2,538.8 3,800.5 3,918.8 4,110.0 4,626.2 4,267.4 5,105.3 5,198.0 5,103.9 5,435.1 6,016.8 6,028.7 5,969.4 $1,455.1 $1,445.4 $3,211.4 $1,426.0 $2,144.9 $2,970.6 $3,523.4 $2,936.6 $4,548.1 $3,622.4 $4,719.3 $5,615.9 $4,744.6 $6,551.0 -3.04% -1.57% 0.36% 0.40% 0.68% 1.65% -0.89% 2.54% 0.58% 0.26% 1.33% 1.33% 0.85% 1.31% -44.47% -32.95% 4.37% 4.01% 6.37% 14.43% -7.04% 19.16% 4.07% 1.96% 11.39% 11.78% 9.36% 16.22% $(45.51) $2.39 $(0.62) $1.44 $2.36 $5.80 $(3.08) $8.66 $2.06 $1.02 $6.07 $6.89 $5.88 $11.49 (45.51) 2.39 (0.62) 1.44 2.35 5.78 (3.08) 8.65 2.06 1.02 6.06 6.88 5.87 11.46 4.80 0.20 - - - - - 0.30 0.60 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.60 1.75 63.29 38.91 36.67 37.71 39.35 44.26 40.76 48.79 49.60 49.51 53.88 62.42 71.30 74.48 51.60 22.60 31.40 13.90 20.79 28.73 34.05 28.34 43.82 35.49 47.22 58.75 56.32 82.04 64% 65% 74% 74% 73% 72% 80% 75% 75% 76% 77% 78% 82% 84% 33% 32% 23% 23% 24% 25% 17% 22% 23% 22% 21% 20% 17% 15% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 100%100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 179 173 185 183 175 171 168 173 171 168 163 164 162 159 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 139 101 96 94 92 90 47 50 51 51 51 51 50 39 326 282 289 286 276 270 224 232 231 228 223 225 222 208 2 9 12 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 12 12 11 11 22 32 33 36 37 37 38 25 24 17 14 14 14 15 15 7 6 6 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 97 61 55 58 59 59 46 46 37 34 36 36 37 39 423 343 344 344 335 329 270 278 268 262 259 261 259 247 605 571 624 613 597 599 602 622 635 633 619 622 619 616 74 77 17 20 20 22 21 21 20 22 22 23 23 23 176 136 138 135 134 132 83 87 101 110 115 119 118 91 855 784 779 768 751 753 706 730 756 765 756 764 760 730 10,587 9,407 8,277 8,329 8,072 8,059 7,752 7,810 7,828 7,784 8,474 8,560 8,522 8,351 1 Per common share data adjusted for stock splits and reverse stock split executed in May 2012. 2 Excludes a Banco Popular de Puerto Rico branch operating in New York. 2021 Annual Report | 7


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Popular, Inc. Management & Board Of Directors Senior Management Team IGNACIO ALVAREZ President & Chief Executive Officer Popular, Inc. CAMILLE BURCKHART Executive Vice President Chief Information & Digital Officer Innovation, Technology & Operations Group Popular, Inc. BEATRIZ CASTELLVÍ Executive Vice President & Chief Security Officer Corporate Security Group Popular, Inc. LUIS E. CESTERO Executive Vice President Retail Banking Group Banco Popular de Puerto Rico MANUEL CHINEA Executive Vice President Popular, Inc. Chief Operating Officer Popular Bank JOSÉ R. COLEMAN TIÓ Executive Vice President & Chief Legal Officer General Counsel & Corporate Matters Group Popular, Inc. JAVIER D. FERRER Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Head of Business Strategy & Corporate Secretary Popular, Inc. MARÍA CRISTINA (MC) GONZÁLEZ Executive Vice President Chief Communications and Public Affairs Officer Corporate Communications & Public Affairs Group Popular, Inc. JUAN O. GUERRERO Executive Vice President Financial & Insurance Services Group Banco Popular de Puerto Rico GILBERTO MONZÓN Executive Vice President Individual Credit Group Banco Popular de Puerto Rico EDUARDO J. NEGRÓN Executive Vice President & Chief Administration Officer Administration Group Popular, Inc. ELI S. SEPÚLVEDA Executive Vice President Commercial Credit Group Banco Popular de Puerto Rico LIDIO V. SORIANO Executive Vice President & Chief Risk Officer Corporate Risk Management Group Popular, Inc. CARLOS J. VÁZQUEZ Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer Corporate Finance Group Popular, Inc. 8 | Popular, Inc.


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Board of Directors RICHARD L. CARRIÓN Chairman of the Board of Directors Popular, Inc. IGNACIO ALVAREZ President & Chief Executive Officer Popular, Inc. JOAQUÍN E. BACARDÍ, III President and Chairman Edmundo B. Fernández, Inc. ALEJANDRO M. BALLESTER President Ballester Hermanos, Inc. ROBERT CARRADY President Caribbean Cinemas BETTY DEVITA Chief Business Officer FinConecta JOHN W. DIERCKSEN Principal Greycrest, LLC MARÍA LUISA FERRÉ RANGEL Chief Executive Officer FRG, LLC C. C. KIM GOODWIN Private Investor JOSÉ R. RODRIGUEZ Chairman of the Board of Directors CareMax, Inc. MYRNA M. SOTO Chief Executive Officer & Founder Apogee Executive Advisors, LLC CARLOS A. UNANUE President Goya de Puerto Rico, Inc. 2021 Annual Report | 9


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Popular, Inc. Resumen del año Estimados Accionistas: El 2021 fue un año excepcional para Popular, impulsado por ganancias récord, calidad crediticia sólida, aumento en los depósitos, crecimiento continuo de clientes y la ejecución exitosa de acciones de capital. Nuestros resultados reflejan la continua recuperacin econmica en los mercados en los que operamos, nuestras fuentes diversificadas de ingresos y una gestin prudente del riesgo. Resultados financieros, capital y desempeo de la accin Nuestro ingreso neto para el año alcanzó $935 millones, $428 millones o 84% más que el año anterior. El aumento fue impulsado en gran medida por un menor gasto de provisión para pérdidas de crédito. En 2021, reportamos un beneficio de provisión de $193 millones, en comparación con un gasto de provisión de $293 millones en 2020. El beneficio de la provisión fue impulsado por la recuperación económica actual y las perspectivas positivas, junto con métricas sólidas de calidad de crédito. El aumento en ingresos por intereses y comisiones también contribuyó a los resultados positivos. Los niveles de capital se mantuvieron sólidos, cerrando el año con una relación de capital “Tier 1 Common” de 17.4% y un valor tangible en libros de $65.26 dólares, ambos superiores a los del 2020. Durante el año, ejecutamos importantes acciones de capital, incluyendo un aumento en el dividendo trimestral de acciones comunes de $0.40 a $ 0.45 por acción, la recompra de $350 millones de acciones comunes en el mercado y la redención de $187 millones de acciones preferidas. A principios de 2022, anunciamos nuestro plan de capital para el año, que incluye un aumento en el dividendo trimestral de acciones comunes de $0.45 a $ 0.55 por acción y recompras de acciones comunes de hasta $500 millones. Nuestras acciones de capital reflejan la fortaleza del desempeño financiero y la posición de capital de Popular, que nos permiten ofrecer valor a los accionistas mientras continuamos invirtiendo en nuestra franquicia. Nuestras acciones tuvieron un buen desempeño durante 2021, cerrando el año en $82.04, un 46% más alto que en 2020. Este desempeño compara favorablemente con el Índice KBW Nasdaq Regional Banking, que aumentó 34%, y estuvo en lĺnea con nuestros bancos pares en los Estados Unidos, que aumentaron 52%. 2020 $507 MILLONES 2021 $935 MILLONES INGRESO NETO PRECIO DE LA ACCIÓN 46% MÁS ALTO QUE EL CIERRE DEL AÑO 2020 $82.04 PRECIO AL CIERRE DE 2021 ACCIONES DE POPULAR, INC. (BPOP) El 2021 fue un año excepcional para Popular, impulsado por ganancias récord, calidad crediticia sólida, aumento en los depósitos, crecimiento continuo de clientes y la ejecución exitosa de acciones de capital. Informe Anual 2021 | 11


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Aspectos destacados del negocio Continuamos ejecutando nuestra estrategia de negocio, estructurada en torno a cuatro pilares estratégicos. Crecimiento rentable y sostenible Aumentamos los depósitos por aproximadamente $10 mil millones. Procesamos aproximadamente $675 millones en préstamos en la segunda ronda del Programa de Protección de Nómina (PPP), de la Administración de Pequeños Negocios, alcanzando un total de $2.1 mil millones en el programa. Aumentamos el total de préstamos por $810 millones, excluyendo la cartera de PPP. El aumento fue impulsado por los préstamos para automóviles en Puerto Rico y nuestros negocios especializados en los Estados Unidos, principalmente servicios a asociaciones de condominios y préstamos al sector de la salud. Adquirimos los activos de K2 Capital Group, un negocio nacional de arrendamiento de equipos médicos, con $119 millones en activos, que complementa y expande nuestro negocio de préstamos al sector de salud en los Estados Unidos. Simplicidad Completamos exitosamente la reorganización estratégica de nuestra red de sucursales del área metropolitana de Nueva York, y logramos un impulso positivo en el reenfoque de los recursos hacia las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Continuamos los esfuerzos para digitalizar y automatizar procesos operacionales para aumentar la eficiencia y mejorar la satisfacción del cliente. Enfoque al cliente Implementamos una nueva plataforma de manejo de la experiencia del cliente, la cual provee a los negocios el sentir de los clientes de manera más frecuente y oportuna. Lanzamos varias aplicaciones digitales para agilizar las solicitudes de tarjetas de crédito comerciales y préstamos para pequeñas empresas. Preparados para el futuro Ejecutamos diversas iniciativas relacionadas con la compensación, incluyendo aumentos de mérito y ajustes de mercado. Anunciamos aumentos en los salarios base mínimos en todos nuestros mercados, a partir de 2022. Lanzamos el primer Grupo de Recursos para Empleados para la comunidad LGBTQ+ y sus aliados. Continuamos fortaleciendo nuestros programas de cumplimiento y ciberseguridad. Gerencia y Junta de Directores Durante los últimos dos años, nuestros colegas han demostrado una notable resiliencia y agilidad, adaptándose a condiciones que evolucionan rápidamente. La forma en que trabajamos y cómo nuestros clientes interactúan con nosotros cambió abruptamente y sabemos que el ritmo del cambio seguirá acelerándose. A finales de 2021 anunciamos ciertos cambios organizacionales diseñados para satisfacer las necesidades cambiantes de nuestros clientes y permitirnos competir de manera más efectiva. Javier D. Ferrer fue nombrado vicepresidente ejecutivo, director de operaciones y jefe de estrategia de negocio de la Corporación, reportando directamente a mí. Javier se unió a Popular en 2015 como asesor general y también ha supervisado nuestra función corporativa de planificación estratégica desde 2019. Nos ha brindado un asesoramiento invaluable durante períodos de cambios y desafíos significativos, ganándose la confianza y el respeto de nuestro liderazgo y grupos claves. José R. Coleman fue nombrado vicepresidente ejecutivo, director jurídico y consejero general de Popular, como sucesor de Javier. José se desempeñó como primer vicepresidente, asesor general y secretario de Popular desde 2017, desempeñando un papel vital en la transformación de la función legal de la Corporación y alcanzando excelentes resultados en una gran variedad de proyectos. Estoy seguro de que esta nueva estructura de liderazgo fortalece a Popular a medida que nos esforzamos por servir a nuestros clientes en el entorno dinámico de hoy. Además, somos afortunados de contar con dos nuevos directores en nuestra Junta. Betty DeVita, que tiene una amplia experiencia en la industria bancaria y de pagos, es actualmente la directora de Negocios y miembro de la junta directiva de FinConecta, una compañía de tecnología global centrada en la digitalización de las finanzas y la banca abierta. El historial de Betty de propiciar crecimiento e innovación en diversos contextos de servicios financieros es invaluable mientras navegamos por una industria en constante evolución. José R. Rodríguez, un experimentado contador público certificado, fue socio auditor en KPMG LLP desde 1995 hasta su jubilación en abril de 2021. Durante más de 25 años con KPMG, José ocupó diversos puestos de liderazgo a nivel nacional y mundial. José proporciona a Popular ideas y consejos vitales, extraídos de su vasto conocimiento y experiencia en los sectores de contabilidad, auditoría y finanzas, así como de sus muchos roles como asesor. Nuestra Junta de Directores es un grupo de personas altamente talentosas y comprometidas, que nos 12 | Popular, Inc.


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brindan un asesoramiento invaluable a mí y a todo el equipo de gerencial. Estamos agradecidos por su orientación y apoyo. También, somos dichosos de tener un equipo de más de 8,500 compañeros dedicados. Una vez más, mostraron su resiliencia, enfrentando los desafíos con determinación y una actitud positiva. Ellos continúan siendo, sin duda, nuestro activo más valioso, y estamos comprometidos con su bienestar profesional, financiero y general. Mirando hacia el futuro El año 2022 traerá su propio conjunto de desafíos y oportunidades. Como hemos visto en los primeros meses, la pandemia seguirá requiriendo paciencia, flexibilidad y agilidad de todos nosotros durante algún tiempo. Hemos demostrado nuestra capacidad de adaptación a las condiciones cambiantes y continuaremos haciéndolo con energía y determinación. Nos sentimos optimistas sobre las perspectivas económicas para Puerto Rico. Además del nivel sin precedentes de estímulo federal recibido para contrarrestar los efectos de la pandemia de COVID-19, Puerto Rico todavía cuenta con una cantidad significativa de fondos de recuperación de huracanes que aún no se han desembolsado. Estos fondos ahora han comenzado a fluir a un ritmo más acelerado. Además, la reciente aprobación judicial del plan de ajuste bajo el Título III de la Ley de Supervisión, Administración y Estabilidad Económica de Puerto Rico es un paso clave en el proceso para poner fin a la crisis de deuda pública del país y le permite realizar las inversiones necesarias para el crecimiento económico sostenible. Se ha invertido una cantidad significativa de tiempo y esfuerzo para llegar a este punto, y esperamos que estos recursos se vuelvan a enfocar en el desarrollo económico a largo plazo de la isla. El impacto combinado de estos factores debería generar un movimiento económico considerable en Puerto Rico durante los próximos años y estamos en una posición ideal para beneficiarnos de dicha actividad. Nos encontramos listos para construir sobre nuestra posición de liderazgo y aprovechar el impulso logrado para hacer de 2022 otro gran año para nuestra organización, a medida que continuamos sirviendo a nuestros clientes, cuidando a nuestros compañeros, apoyando a nuestras comunidades y aportando valor a nuestros accionistas. IGNACIO ÁLVAREZ Presidente y Principal Oficial Ejecutivo Popular, Inc. ESG Nuestro negocio proporciona una plataforma poderosa para hacer una diferencia en la vida de nuestros clientes, compañeros, comunidades y accionistas, un privilegio y una responsabilidad que nos tomamos muy en serio. Durante 2021, avanzamos en nuestra estrategia ambiental, social y de gobernanza (ESG, por sus siglas en inglés). Un hito importante fue la publicación de nuestro primer Informe de Sustentabilidad Corporativa alineado con los estándares externos de informes de sustentabilidad, como SASB y GRI. El acceso a servicios bancarios se alinea estrechamente con los valores de nuestra organización y es una de las áreas de enfoque clave de nuestra estrategia ESG. Estamos comprometidos a mejorar el acceso a los servicios financieros para los miembros de nuestras comunidades que, por numerosas razones, han permanecido fuera del sistema bancario tradicional. Estamos orgullosos de que Banco Popular de Puerto Rico y Popular Bank ahora ofrecen cuentas certificadas de Bank On. Esta certificación la otorga la organización nacional sin fines de lucro Cities for Financial Empowerment Fund para promover la inclusión financiera a través cuentas con características que aseguran bajos costos, a la vez que ofrecen una capacidad transaccional robusta. También estamos orgullosos de ser incluidos, por primera vez, en el Índice de Igualdad de Género (GEI) de Bloomberg, a medida que continuamos haciendo importantes avances en la paridad de género en Popular. Nuestro compromiso de fomentar un lugar de trabajo que valore la inclusión, el respeto y la responsabilidad no solo nos convierte en un mejor patrono, sino que nos hace una organización más fuerte. Informe Anual 2021 | 13


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25 Años Resumen Financiero Histórico (Dólares en millones, excepto información por acción) 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Información Financiera Seleccionada Ingreso neto (Pérdida Neta) $209.6 $232.3 $257.6 $276.1 $304.5 $351.9 $470.9 $489.9 $540.7 $357.7 $(64.5) Activos 19,300.5 23,160.4 25,460.5 28,057.1 30,744.7 33,660.4 36,434.7 44,401.6 48,623.7 47,404.0 44,411.4 Préstamos Brutos 11,376.6 13,078.8 14,907.8 16,057.1 18,168.6 19,582.1 22,602.2 28,742.3 31,710.2 32,736.9 29,911.0 Depósitos 11,749.6 13,672.2 14,173.7 14,804.9 16,370.0 17,614.7 18,097.8 20,593.2 22,638.0 24,438.3 28,334.4 Capital de Accionistas 1,503.1 1,709.1 1,661.0 1,993.6 2,272.8 2,410.9 2,754.4 3,104.6 3,449.2 3,620.3 3,581.9 Valor agregado en el mercado $3,350.3 $4,611.7 $3,790.2 $3,578.1 $3,965.4 $4,476.4 $5,960.2 $7,685.6 $5,836.5 $5,003.4 $2,968.3 Rendimiento de Activos Promedio (ROAA) 1.14% 1.14% 1.08% 1.04% 1.09% 1.11% 1.36% 1.23% 1.17% 0.74% -0.14% Rendimiento de Capital Común Promedio (ROACE) 15.83% 15.41% 15.45% 15.00% 14.84% 16.29% 19.30% 17.60% 17.12% 9.73% -2.08% Por Acción Común1 Ingreso neto (Pérdida Neta) - Básico $7.51 $8.26 $9.19 $9.85 $10.87 $13.05 $17.36 $17.95 $19.78 $12.41 $(2.73) Ingreso neto (Pérdida Neta) - Diluido 7.51 8.26 9.19 9.85 10.87 13.05 17.36 17.92 19.74 12.41 (2.73) Dividendos (Declarados) 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.20 3.80 4.00 5.05 6.20 6.40 6.40 6.40 Valor en los Libros 51.83 59.32 57.54 69.62 79.67 91.02 96.60 109.45 118.22 123.18 121.24 Precio en el Mercado 123.75 170.00 139.69 131.56 145.40 169.00 224.25 288.30 211.50 179.50 106.00 Activos por Área Geográfica Puerto Rico 74% 71% 71% 72% 68% 66% 62% 55% 53% 52% 59% Estados Unidos 23% 25% 25% 26% 30% 32% 36% 43% 45% 45% 38% Caribe y Latinoamérica 3% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Sistema de Distribución Tradicional Sucursales Bancarias Puerto Rico 201 198 199 199 196 195 193 192 194 191 196 Islas Vírgenes 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Estados Unidos2 63 89 91 95 96 96 97 128 136 142 147 Subtotal 272 295 298 302 300 299 298 328 338 341 351 Oficinas No Bancarias Popular Financial Holdings 117 128 137 136 149 153 181 183 212 158 134 Popular Cash Express 51 102 132 154 195 129 114 4 Popular Finance 44 48 47 61 55 36 43 43 49 52 51 Popular Auto (incluyendo Reliable) 10 10 12 12 20 18 18 18 17 15 12 Popular Leasing, U.S.A. 7 8 10 11 13 13 11 15 14 11 24 Popular Mortgage 3 11 13 21 25 29 32 30 33 32 32 Popular Securities 2 2 2 3 4 7 8 9 12 12 13 Popular One Popular Insurance y Popular Risk Services 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Popular Insurance V.I. 1 1 1 1 1 1 E-LOAN 1 1 1 Popular Equipment Finance EVERTEC 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 7 9 Subtotal 183 258 327 382 427 460 431 421 351 292 280 Total 455 553 625 684 727 759 729 749 689 633 631 Sistema Electrónico de Distribución Cajeros Automáticos Propios y Administrados Puerto Rico 391 421 442 478 524 539 557 568 583 605 615 Islas Virgenes 17 59 68 37 39 53 57 59 61 65 69 Estados Unidos 71 94 99 109 118 131 129 163 181 192 187 Total 479 574 609 624 681 723 743 790 825 862 871 Empleados (equivalente a tiempo completo) 8,854 10,549 11,501 10,651 11,334 11,037 11,474 12,139 13,210 12,508 12,303 14 | Popular, Inc.


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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 $(1,243.9) $(573.9) $137.4 $151.3 $245.3 $599.3 $(313.5) $895.3 $216.7 $107.7 $618.2 $671.1 $506.6 $934.9 38,882.8 34,736.3 38,815.0 37,348.4 36,506.9 35,748.8 33,086.8 35,761.7 38,661.6 44,277.3 47,604.6 52,115.3 65,926.0 75,097.9 26,268.9 23,803.9 26,458.9 25,314.4 25,093.6 24,706.7 22,053.2 23,129.2 23,435.4 24,942.5 26,559.3 27,466.1 29,484.7 29,299.7 27,550.2 25,924.9 26,762.2 27,942.1 27,000.6 26,711.1 24,807.5 27,209.7 30,496.2 35,453.5 39,710.0 43,758.6 56,866.3 67,005.1 3,268.4 2,538.8 3,800.5 3,918.8 4,110.0 4,626.2 4,267.4 5,105.3 5,198.0 5,103.9 5,435.1 6,016.8 6,028.7 5,969.4 $1,455.1 $1,445.4 $3,211.4 $1,426.0 $2,144.9 $2,970.6 $3,523.4 $2,936.6 $4,548.1 $3,622.4 $4,719.3 $5,615.9 $4,744.6 $6,551.0 -3.04% -1.57% 0.36% 0.40% 0.68% 1.65% -0.89% 2.54% 0.58% 0.26% 1.33% 1.33% 0.85% 1.31% -44.47% -32.95% 4.37% 4.01% 6.37% 14.43% -7.04% 19.16% 4.07% 1.96% 11.39% 11.78% 9.36% 16.22% $(45.51) $2.39 $(0.62) $1.44 $2.36 $5.80 $(3.08) $8.66 $2.06 $1.02 $6.07 $6.89 $5.88 $11.49 (45.51) 2.39 (0.62) 1.44 2.35 5.78 (3.08) 8.65 2.06 1.02 6.06 6.88 5.87 11.46 4.80 0.20 ----- 0.30 0.60 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.60 1.75 63.29 38.91 36.67 37.71 39.35 44.26 40.76 48.79 49.60 49.51 53.88 62.42 71.30 74.48 51.60 22.60 31.40 13.90 20.79 28.73 34.05 28.34 43.82 35.49 47.22 58.75 56.32 82.04 64% 65% 74% 74% 73% 72% 80% 75% 75% 76% 77% 78% 82% 84% 33% 32% 23% 23% 24% 25% 17% 22% 23% 22% 21% 20% 17% 15% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 179 173 185 183 175 171 168 173 171 168 163 164 162 159 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 139 101 96 94 92 90 47 50 51 51 51 51 50 39 326 282 289 286 276 270 224 232 231 228 223 225 222 208 2 9 12 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 12 12 11 11 22 32 33 36 37 37 38 25 24 17 14 14 14 15 15 7 6 6 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 97 61 55 58 59 59 46 46 37 34 36 36 37 39 423 343 344 344 335 329 270 278 268 262 259 261 259 247 605 571 624 613 597 599 602 622 635 633 619 622 619 616 74 77 17 20 20 22 21 21 20 22 22 23 23 23 176 136 138 135 134 132 83 87 101 110 115 119 118 91 855 784 779 768 751 753 706 730 756 765 756 764 760 730 10,587 9,407 8,277 8,329 8,072 8,059 7,752 7,810 7,828 7,784 8,474 8,560 8,522 8,351 1 Los datos de las acciones comunes han sido ajustados por las divisiones en acciones y la división de acciones a la inversa realizada en mayo 2012. 2 Excluye una sucursal de Banco Popular de Puerto Rico en Nueva York. Informe Anual 2021 | 15


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Popular, Inc. Gerencia y Junta de Directores Gerencia IGNACIO ÁLVAREZ Presidente y Principal Oficial Ejecutivo Popular, Inc. CAMILLE BURCKHART Vicepresidenta Ejecutiva Principal Oficial de Informática y Tecnología Digital Grupo de Innovación, Tecnología y Operaciones Popular, Inc. BEATRIZ CASTELLVÍ Vicepresidenta Ejecutiva y Principal Oficial de Seguridad Grupo de Seguridad Corporativa Popular, Inc. LUIS E. CESTERO Vicepresidente Ejecutivo Grupo de Banca Individual Banco Popular de Puerto Rico MANUEL CHINEA Vicepresidente Ejecutivo Popular, Inc. Principal Oficial de Operaciones Popular Bank JOSÉ R. COLEMAN TIÓ Vicepresidente Ejecutivo y Principal Oficial Legal Grupo del Asesor General y Asuntos Corporativos Popular, Inc. JAVIER D. FERRER Vicepresidente Ejecutivo Principal Oficial de Operaciones Principal Oficial de Estrategia y Secretario Corporativo Popular, Inc. MARÍA CRISTINA (MC) GONZÁLEZ Vicepresidenta Ejecutiva y Principal Oficial de Comunicaciones y Asuntos Públicos Grupo de Comunicaciones Corporativas y Asuntos Públicos Popular, Inc. JUAN O. GUERRERO Vicepresidente Ejecutivo Grupo de Servicios Financieros y Seguros Banco Popular de Puerto Rico GILBERTO MONZÓN Vicepresidente Ejecutivo Grupo de Crédito a Individuo Banco Popular de Puerto Rico EDUARDO J. NEGRÓN Vicepresidente Ejecutivo y Principal Oficial de Administración Grupo de Administración Popular, Inc. ELI S. SEPÚLVEDA Vicepresidente Ejecutivo Grupo de Crédito Comercial Banco Popular de Puerto Rico LIDIO V. SORIANO Vicepresidente Ejecutivo y Principal Oficial de Riesgo Grupo Corporativo de Manejo de Riesgo Popular, Inc. CARLOS J. VÁZQUEZ Vicepresidente Ejecutivo y Principal Oficial Financiero Grupo de Finanzas Corporativas Popular, Inc. 16 | POPULAR, INC.


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Junta De Directores RICHARD L. CARRIÓN Presidente de la Junta de Directores Popular, Inc. IGNACIO ÁLVAREZ Presidente y Principal Oficial Ejecutivo Popular, Inc. JOAQUÍN E. BACARDÍ, III Presidente Edmundo B. Fernández, Inc. ALEJANDRO M. BALLESTER Presidente Ballester Hermanos, Inc. ROBERT CARRADY Presidente Caribbean Cinemas BETTY DEVITA Principal Oficial de Negocios FinConecta JOHN W. DIERCKSEN Principal Greycrest, LLC MARÍA LUISA FERRÉ RANGEL Principal Oficial Ejecutiva FRG, LLC C. KIM GOODWIN Inversionista Privada JOSÉ R. RODRÍGUEZ Presidente de la Junta de Directores CareMax, Inc. MYRNA M. SOTO Principal Oficial Ejecutiva y Fundadora Apogee Executive Advisors, LLC CARLOS A. UNANUE Presidente Goya de Puerto Rico, Inc. Informe Anual 2021 | 17


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1
Financial Review and
Supplementary Information
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
3
Statistical Summaries
56
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
59
Report of Independent Registered Public
 
Accounting Firm
60
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of
 
December 31, 2021 and 2020
64
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
 
years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and
 
2019
65
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income for the years ended December 31, 2021,
 
2020 and
2019
66
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’
Equity for the years ended December 31, 2021,
 
2020 and
2019
67
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and
 
2019
68
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
70
2
Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition
 
and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
3
Overview
4
Critical Accounting Policies / Estimates
9
Statement of Operations Analysis
15
Net Interest Income
15
Provision for Credit Losses
18
Non-Interest Income
18
Operating Expenses
19
Income Taxes
20
Fourth Quarter Results
20
Reportable Segment Results
21
Statement of Financial Condition Analysis
23
Assets
23
Liabilities
24
Stockholders’ Equity
25
Regulatory Capital
25
Risk Management
28
Market / Interest Rate Risk
28
Liquidity
33
Enterprise Risk Management
53
Adoption of New Accounting Standards and Issued
 
but
Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards
55
Statistical Summaries
Statements of Financial Condition
56
Statements of Operations
57
Average Balance Sheet and Summary of Net Interest
Income
58
3
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information included in this report contains
 
certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S.
 
Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of
 
1995, including, without limitation, statements about
 
Popular Inc.’s (the “Corporation,”
 
“Popular,” “we,” “us,”
“our”)
 
business,
 
financial
 
condition,
 
results
 
of
 
operations,
 
plans,
 
objectives
 
and
 
future
 
performance.
 
These
 
statements
 
are
 
not
guarantees
 
of
 
future
 
performance,
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
management’s
 
current
 
expectations
 
and,
 
by
 
their
 
nature,
 
involve
 
risks,
uncertainties, estimates and assumptions. Potential factors, some of which are beyond the Corporation’s control, could cause actual
results to differ
 
materially from those
 
expressed in, or implied
 
by, such
 
forward-looking statements. Risks and
 
uncertainties include
without limitation the effect of competitive and economic factors, and our
 
reaction to those factors, the adequacy of the allowance for
loan losses,
 
delinquency trends, market
 
risk and
 
the impact
 
of interest
 
rate changes,
 
capital markets
 
conditions, capital
 
adequacy
and
 
liquidity,
 
and
 
the
 
effect
 
of
 
legal
 
and
 
regulatory
 
proceedings
 
and
 
new
 
accounting
 
standards
 
on
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
financial
condition and results of
 
operations. All statements contained herein that
 
are not clearly historical
 
in nature are forward-looking, and
the
 
words
 
“anticipate,”
 
“believe,”
 
“continues,”
 
“expect,”
 
“estimate,”
 
“intend,”
 
“project”
 
and
 
similar
 
expressions
 
and
 
future
 
or
conditional verbs
 
such
 
as
 
“will,”
 
“would,”
 
“should,”
 
“could,” “might,”
 
“can,”
 
“may”
 
or similar
 
expressions are
 
generally
 
intended to
identify forward-looking statements.
Various factors, some of which
 
are beyond Popular’s control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in,
or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference
 
include, but are not limited to, the rate of
growth or
 
decline in the
 
economy and employment
 
levels, as well
 
as general
 
business and economic
 
conditions in the
 
geographic
areas we serve and,
 
in particular, in
 
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
 
(the “Commonwealth” or “Puerto Rico”), where
 
a significant
portion of our
 
business is concentrated; the impact
 
of the current fiscal
 
and economic challenges of Puerto
 
Rico and the
 
measures
taken and to be taken by the Puerto Rico Government and the Federally-appointed oversight board on the
 
economy, our customers
and
 
our
 
business;
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
the
 
pending
 
debt
 
restructuring
 
proceedings
 
under
 
Title
 
III
 
of
 
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
Oversight,
Management and
 
Economic Stability
 
Act (“PROMESA”)
 
and of
 
other actions
 
taken or
 
to be
 
taken to
 
address Puerto
 
Rico’s fiscal
challenges
 
on
 
the
 
value
 
of
 
our
 
portfolio
 
of
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
government
 
securities
 
and
 
loans
 
to
 
governmental
 
entities
 
and
 
of
 
our
commercial, mortgage and consumer loan portfolios where
 
private borrowers could be directly affected
 
by governmental action; the
amount of
 
Puerto Rico
 
public sector
 
deposits held
 
at the
 
Corporation, whose
 
future balances
 
are uncertain
 
and difficult
 
to predict
and
 
may
 
be
 
impacted by
 
factors such
 
as
 
the
 
amount of
 
Federal funds
 
received by
 
the
 
P.R.
 
Government in
 
connection with
 
the
COVID-19 pandemic and the rate of expenditure of
 
such funds, as well as the timeline and implementation
 
of the Plan of Adjustment
 
for
 
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
debt
 
restructuring
 
under
 
Title
 
III
 
of
 
PROMESA;
 
risks
 
related
 
to
 
Popular’s
 
planned
 
acquisition
 
of
 
certain
information technology
 
and related
 
assets currently
 
used by
 
EVERTEC, Inc.
 
to service
 
certain of
 
Banco Popular
 
de Puerto
 
Rico’s
key channels, as well as the planned entry into amended and restated commercial agreements and the sale or conversion into
 
non-
voting
 
of
 
Popular’s ownership
 
stake
 
in
 
Evertec
 
(the
 
“Transaction”),
 
including:
 
the
 
length
 
of
 
time
 
necessary
 
to
 
consummate
 
the
Transaction; the ability to satisfy the conditions to the closing thereof; the receipt of any regulatory approvals necessary to effect
 
the
Transaction and
 
the contemplated return to
 
shareholders of net
 
gains resulting from
 
a sale of
 
EVERTEC, Inc. shares;
 
the ability to
successfully transition
 
and integrate
 
the assets
 
acquired as
 
part of
 
the Transaction,
 
as well
 
as related
 
operations, employees
 
and
third party contractors;
 
unexpected costs, including,
 
without limitation, costs due
 
to exposure to
 
any unrecorded liabilities or
 
issues
not identified
 
during due
 
diligence investigation
 
of the
 
Transaction or
 
that are
 
not subject
 
to indemnification
 
or reimbursement
 
by
EVERTEC, Inc.; risks that Popular may be affected by operational
 
and other risks arising from the acquisition of
 
the acquired assets,
including
 
the
 
transition
 
and
 
integration
 
thereof,
 
or
 
by
 
adverse
 
effects
 
on
 
relationships
 
with
 
customers,
 
employees
 
and
 
service
providers; and
 
business and
 
other risks
 
arising from
 
the
 
extension of
 
Popular’s current
 
commercial agreements
 
with EVERTEC,
Inc.,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
sale
 
or
 
conversion
 
of
 
EVERTEC,
 
Inc.
 
shares
 
owned
 
by
 
Popular;
 
the
 
scope
 
and
 
duration
 
of
 
the
 
COVID-19
pandemic
 
(including
 
the
 
appearance
 
of
 
new
 
strains
 
of
 
the
 
virus),
 
actions
 
taken
 
by
 
governmental
 
authorities
 
in
 
response
 
to
 
the
pandemic, and the direct
 
and indirect impact of
 
the pandemic on us,
 
our customers, service providers and
 
third parties; changes in
interest rates and market liquidity,
 
which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources
 
and affect our ability to originate and
distribute financial products
 
in the
 
primary and secondary
 
markets; the fiscal
 
and monetary policies
 
of the federal
 
government and
its
 
agencies;
 
changes
 
in
 
federal
 
bank
 
regulatory
 
and
 
supervisory
 
policies,
 
including
 
required
 
levels
 
of
 
capital
 
and
 
the
 
impact
 
of
proposed capital standards on our capital ratios; additional Federal
 
Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessments; regulatory
approvals
 
that
 
may
 
be
 
necessary
 
to
 
undertake
 
certain
 
actions
 
or
 
consummate
 
strategic
 
transactions
 
such
 
as
 
acquisitions
 
and
dispositions;
 
unforeseen or
 
catastrophic
 
events, including
 
extreme weather
 
events,
 
other
 
natural
 
disasters, man-made
 
disasters,
acts of violence or war, or the emergence of pandemics epidemics and other health-related crises,
 
which could cause a disruption in
our operations or other adverse consequences for our business; the relative strength or weakness
 
of the consumer and commercial
credit sectors and of the
 
real estate markets in Puerto
 
Rico and the other markets in
 
which borrowers are located; the
 
performance
of the stock
 
and bond markets;
 
competition in the
 
financial services industry;
 
possible legislative, tax
 
or regulatory changes;
 
and a
failure in or breach of
 
our operational or security systems or infrastructure or
 
those of EVERTEC, Inc., our provider
 
of core financial
 
 
4
transaction processing and information technology services, or of other third parties providing services to us, including as a
 
result of
cyberattacks, e-fraud, denial-of-services
 
and computer intrusion,
 
that might
 
result in
 
loss or
 
breach of customer
 
data, disruption of
services,
 
reputational
 
damage
 
or
 
additional
 
costs
 
to
 
Popular.
 
Other
 
possible
 
events
 
or
 
factors
 
that
 
could
 
cause
 
results
 
or
performance to differ materially from
 
those expressed in these forward-looking statements
 
include the following: negative economic
conditions that adversely affect housing prices, the
 
job market, consumer confidence and spending habits which may
 
affect, among
other things, the level
 
of non-performing assets, charge-offs and provision
 
expense; changes in market rates and
 
prices which may
adversely impact
 
the value
 
of financial
 
assets and
 
liabilities; potential
 
judgments, claims,
 
damages, penalties,
 
fines, enforcement
actions and
 
reputational damage resulting
 
from pending
 
or future
 
litigation and regulatory
 
or government
 
investigations or
 
actions,
including as
 
a result
 
of our
 
participation in and
 
execution of government
 
programs related to
 
the COVID-19 pandemic;
 
changes in
accounting standards, rules and interpretations; our ability to grow our core businesses; decisions to downsize, sell or close
 
units or
otherwise change our business mix; and management’s ability to identify and manage these and other risks. Moreover, the outcome
of legal and regulatory proceedings, as discussed in
 
“Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings” of
 
the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year
ended
 
December 31,
 
2021,
 
is
 
inherently uncertain
 
and
 
depends on
 
judicial
 
interpretations of
 
law and
 
the
 
findings
 
of
 
regulators,
judges
 
and/or
 
juries.
 
The
 
description
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
business
 
and
 
risk
 
factors
 
contained
 
in
 
Part
 
I,
 
Items
 
1
 
and
 
1A
 
of
 
the
Corporation’s
 
Form
 
10-K
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
discusses
 
additional
 
information
 
about
 
the
 
business
 
of
 
the
Corporation
 
and
 
the
 
material
 
risk
 
factors
 
and
 
uncertainties
 
to
 
which
 
the
 
Corporation
 
is
 
subject
 
that,
 
in
 
addition
 
to
 
the
 
other
information in this report, readers should consider.
All forward-looking statements included
 
in this report
 
are based upon information
 
available to the
 
Corporation as of the
 
date of this
report,
 
and
 
other
 
than
 
as
 
required by
 
law,
 
including the
 
requirements
 
of
 
applicable securities
 
laws,
 
we
 
assume
 
no
 
obligation to
update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date
of such statements.
OVERVIEW
The Corporation is a diversified,
 
publicly-owned financial holding company subject to the supervision
 
and regulation of the Board
 
of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Corporation has operations in Puerto Rico, the United States (“U.S.”) mainland, and
the
 
U.S.
 
and
 
British
 
Virgin
 
Islands.
 
In
 
Puerto
 
Rico,
 
the
 
Corporation provides
 
retail,
 
mortgage,
 
and
 
commercial
 
banking services
through its principal banking subsidiary, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (“BPPR”), as well as investment banking,
 
broker-dealer, auto
and
 
equipment
 
leasing
 
and
 
financing,
 
and
 
insurance
 
services
 
through
 
specialized
 
subsidiaries.
 
In
 
the
 
U.S.
 
mainland,
 
the
Corporation provides retail, mortgage and commercial banking services through its New York-chartered banking subsidiary,
 
Popular
Bank
 
(“PB”
 
or
 
“Popular
 
U.S.”)
 
which
 
has
 
branches
 
located
 
in
 
New
 
York,
 
New
 
Jersey
 
and
 
Florida.
 
Note
 
37
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated
Financial Statements presents information about the
 
Corporation’s business segments.
The
 
Corporation
 
has
 
several
 
investments
 
which
 
it
 
accounts
 
for
 
under
 
the
 
equity
 
method.
 
These
 
include
 
the
 
16.19%
 
interest
 
in
EVERTEC, a 15.84%
 
interest in Centro Financiero BHD
 
Leon, S.A. (“BHD Leon”),
 
among other investments in
 
limited partnerships
which mainly
 
hold loans
 
and investment
 
securities. EVERTEC
 
provides transaction processing
 
services throughout
 
the Caribbean
and Latin America, and also provides to the Corporation core
 
banking and transaction processing and other
 
services. BHD León is a
diversified
 
financial
 
services
 
institution
 
operating
 
in
 
the
 
Dominican
 
Republic.
 
For
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
Corporation recorded approximately $58.3 million in earnings from these
 
investments on an aggregate basis. The carrying amounts
of these investments
 
as of December 31,
 
2021 were $299.0 million.
 
Refer to Note
 
27 to the
 
Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information.
 
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
Acquisition
of K2 Capital Group LLC
On
 
October
 
15,
 
2021,
 
Popular
 
Equipment
 
Finance
 
LLC
 
(“PEF”),
 
a
 
newly-formed
 
wholly-owned
 
subsidiary
 
of
 
PB,
 
completed
 
the
acquisition of certain
 
assets and the
 
assumption of certain
 
liabilities of Minnesota-based
 
K2 Capital Group
 
LLC’s (“K2”)
 
equipment
leasing
 
and
 
financing
 
business
 
(the
 
“Acquired
 
Business”).
 
PEF
 
made
 
a
 
payment
 
to
 
K2
 
of
 
approximately
 
$157
 
million
 
in
 
cash,
representing a premium of
 
$49 million over the
 
book value of K2’s
 
net assets, which has
 
been recorded as goodwill.
 
An additional
approximate $29 million in earnout payments could be payable to K2 over the next three years, contingent upon the achievement of
certain agreed-upon financial targets during such period.
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
Specializing in the healthcare
 
industry, the
 
Acquired Business provides a variety
 
of lease products, including
 
operating and finance
leases,
 
and
 
also
 
offers
 
private
 
label
 
vendor
 
finance
 
programs
 
to
 
equipment
 
manufacturers
 
and
 
healthcare
 
organizations.
 
The
acquisition provides PB with a national equipment
 
leasing platform that complements its existing healthcare
 
lending business.
 
 
As
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
transaction,
 
PEF
 
acquired
 
approximately
 
$115
 
million
 
in
 
net
 
assets
 
that
 
consisted
 
mainly
 
of
 
commercial
 
finance
leases. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination. Refer to Note 4
 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information.
 
Capital Actions
 
2021 Increase in Common Stock Dividend
On May 6, 2021,
 
the Corporation’s Board of
 
Directors approved a quarterly cash
 
dividend of $0.45
 
per share, an increase
 
from the
previous
 
$0.40
 
per
 
share
 
quarterly
 
dividend, on
 
its
 
outstanding common
 
stock.
 
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
Corporation declared cash dividend of $1.75 per common
 
share outstanding ($142.3 million in the aggregate).
Accelerated Share Repurchase
On
 
September
 
9,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
completed
 
its
 
previously
 
announced
 
accelerated
 
share
 
repurchase
 
program
 
for
 
the
repurchase
 
of
 
an
 
aggregate
 
$350
 
million
 
of
 
Popular’s
 
common
 
stock.
 
Under
 
the
 
terms
 
of
 
the
 
accelerated
 
share
 
repurchase
agreement (the “ASR Agreement”), on
 
May 4, 2021, the Corporation
 
made an initial payment of
 
$350 million and received an
 
initial
delivery
 
of 3,785,831
 
shares of
 
Popular’s Common
 
Stock (the
 
“Initial Shares”).
 
The transaction
 
was accounted
 
for
 
as a
 
treasury
stock transaction. As
 
a result
 
of the
 
receipt of
 
the Initial Shares,
 
the Corporation recognized
 
in shareholders’ equity
 
approximately
$280 million in treasury stock and $70 million as a reduction in
 
capital surplus. Upon the final settlement of the ASR Agreement, the
Corporation received an additional
 
828,965 shares of Popular’s common
 
stock and recognized $61
 
million as treasury stock
 
with a
corresponding
 
increase
 
in
 
its
 
capital
 
surplus
 
account.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
repurchased
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
4,614,796
 
shares
 
at
 
an
 
average
purchase price of $75.84 under the ASR Agreement.
Redemption of Trust Preferred Securities
On November 1, 2021, the Corporation redeemed all outstanding 6.70% Cumulative Monthly Income Trust Preferred Securities (the
“Trust Preferred Securities”) issued by the Popular Capital Trust I (the “Trust”) (liquidation amount of
 
$25 per security and amounting
to $186,663,800 (or
 
$181,063,250 after excluding the
 
Corporation’s participation in the
 
Trust of
 
$5,600,550) in the aggregate).
 
The
redemption price
 
for the
 
Trust Preferred
 
Securities was
 
equal to
 
$25 per
 
security plus
 
accrued and
 
unpaid distributions
 
up to
 
and
excluding
 
the
 
redemption
 
date
 
in
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
$0.139583
 
per
 
security,
 
for
 
a
 
total
 
payment
 
per
 
security
 
in
 
the
 
amount
 
of
$25.139583. Upon redemption, Popular
 
delisted the Trust
 
Preferred Securities (NASDAQ: BPOPN) from
 
the Nasdaq Global
 
Select
Market.
2022 Capital Plan
On January 12, 2022 the Corporation announced
 
the following capital actions:
 
an increase in the
 
Corporation’s quarterly common stock
 
dividend from $0.45 per share
 
to $0.55 per share,
 
commencing
with the dividend
 
payable in the second
 
quarter of 2022, subject
 
to the approval
 
by the Corporation’s
 
Board of Directors;
and
 
 
common stock repurchases of up to $500 million
 
during 2022.
 
The Corporation’s planned common stock
 
repurchases may be executed in the
 
open market or in privately negotiated
 
transactions.
The
 
timing
 
and
 
exact
 
amount
 
of
 
such
 
repurchases
 
will
 
be
 
subject
 
to
 
various
 
factors,
 
including
 
market
 
conditions
 
and
 
the
Corporation’s capital position and financial performance.
Refer to Table 1 for selected financial data for the past three years.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
Table 1 - Selected Financial Data
Years ended December
 
31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per common share data)
2021
2020
2019
CONDENSED STATEMENTS
 
OF OPERATIONS
Interest income
$
2,122,637
$
2,091,551
$
2,260,793
Interest expense
165,047
234,938
369,099
Net interest income
 
1,957,590
1,856,613
1,891,694
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
 
(193,464)
292,536
165,779
Non-interest income
642,128
512,312
569,883
Operating expenses
1,549,275
1,457,829
1,477,482
Income tax expense
 
309,018
111,938
147,181
Net income
$
934,889
$
506,622
$
671,135
Net income applicable to common stock
$
933,477
$
504,864
$
667,412
PER COMMON SHARE DATA
Net income per common share - basic
$
11.49
$
5.88
$
6.89
Net income per common share - diluted
11.46
5.87
6.88
Dividends declared
1.75
1.60
1.20
Common equity per share
74.48
71.30
62.42
Market value per common share
82.04
56.32
58.75
Outstanding shares:
Average - basic
81,263,027
85,882,371
96,848,835
Average - assuming dilution
81,420,154
85,975,259
96,997,800
End of period
79,851,169
84,244,235
95,589,629
AVERAGE BALANCES
Net loans
[1]
$
29,074,036
$
28,384,981
$
26,806,368
Earning assets
68,088,675
56,404,607
44,944,793
Total assets
71,168,650
59,583,455
50,341,827
Deposits
63,102,916
51,585,779
42,218,796
Borrowings
1,255,495
1,321,772
1,404,459
Total stockholders'
 
equity
5,777,652
5,419,938
5,713,517
PERIOD END BALANCE
Net loans
[1]
$
29,299,725
$
29,484,651
$
27,466,076
Allowance for credit losses - loans portfolio
695,366
896,250
477,708
Earning assets
72,103,862
62,989,715
48,674,705
Total assets
75,097,899
65,926,000
52,115,324
Deposits
67,005,088
56,866,340
43,758,606
Borrowings
1,155,166
1,346,284
1,294,986
Total stockholders'
 
equity
5,969,397
6,028,687
6,016,779
SELECTED RATIOS
Net interest margin (non-taxable equivalent basis)
2.88
%
3.29
%
4.03
%
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent basis) -Non-GAAP
3.19
3.62
4.43
Return on assets
1.31
0.85
1.33
Return on common equity
16.22
9.36
11.78
Tier I capital
17.49
16.33
17.76
Total capital
19.35
18.81
20.31
[1] Includes loans held-for-sale.
 
7
Non-GAAP financial measures
Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis
 
Net
 
interest
 
income,
 
on
 
a
 
taxable
 
equivalent
 
basis,
 
is
 
presented
 
with
 
its
 
different
 
components
 
on
 
Table
 
3
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
ended
December 31,
 
2021
 
as compared
 
with
 
the
 
same
 
period in
 
2020, segregated
 
by
 
major categories
 
of
 
interest
 
earning assets
 
and
interest-bearing liabilities.
 
The interest earning assets include investment securities and loans that are exempt from income tax, principally in Puerto Rico. The
main
 
sources
 
of
 
tax-exempt
 
interest
 
income
 
are
 
certain
 
investments
 
in
 
obligations
 
of
 
the
 
U.S.
 
Government,
 
its
 
agencies
 
and
sponsored
 
entities,
 
and
 
certain
 
obligations
 
of
 
the
 
Commonwealth
 
of
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
and
 
its
 
agencies
 
and
 
assets
 
held
 
by
 
the
Corporation’s international
 
banking entities.
 
To
 
facilitate the
 
comparison of
 
all interest
 
related to
 
these assets,
 
the interest
 
income
has
 
been
 
converted
 
to
 
a
 
taxable
 
equivalent
 
basis,
 
using
 
the
 
applicable
 
statutory
 
income
 
tax
 
rates
 
for
 
each
 
period.
 
The
 
taxable
equivalent computation
 
considers the
 
interest expense
 
and other
 
related expense
 
disallowances required
 
by the
 
Puerto Rico
 
tax
law. Under Puerto
 
Rico tax law, the
 
exempt interest can be deducted up
 
to the amount of taxable
 
income. Net interest income on a
taxable
 
equivalent
 
basis
 
is
 
a
 
non-GAAP
 
financial
 
measure.
 
Management
 
believes
 
that
 
this
 
presentation
 
provides
 
meaningful
information since it facilitates the comparison of revenues
 
arising from taxable and exempt sources.
Non-GAAP financial measures
 
used by the
 
Corporation may not
 
be comparable to
 
similarly named Non-GAAP
 
financial measures
used by other companies.
Financial highlights for the year ended December 31,
 
2021
The Corporation’s
 
net income
 
for the
 
year ended
 
December 31,
 
2021 amounted
 
to
 
$934.9 million,
 
compared to
 
a net
 
income of
$506.6 million for 2020.
The discussion
 
that follows
 
provides highlights
 
of the
 
Corporation’s results
 
of
 
operations for
 
the year
 
ended December
 
31, 2021
compared to the results of
 
operations of 2020. It also
 
provides some highlights with respect to
 
the Corporation’s financial condition,
credit
 
quality,
 
capital and
 
liquidity.
 
Table
 
2 presents
 
a three-year
 
summary of
 
the components
 
of
 
net income
 
as a
 
percentage of
average total assets.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
Table 2 - Components of Net
 
Income as a Percentage of Average Total
 
Assets
2021
2020
2019
Net interest income
2.75
%
3.12
%
3.76
%
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
0.27
(0.49)
(0.33)
Mortgage banking activities
0.07
0.02
0.06
Net gain and valuation adjustments on investment securities
-
0.01
-
Other non-interest income
 
0.83
0.83
1.07
Total net interest
 
income and non-interest income, net of provision
 
for credit losses
 
3.92
3.49
4.56
Operating expenses
(2.18)
(2.45)
(2.94)
Income before income tax
 
1.74
1.04
1.62
Income tax expense
0.43
0.19
0.29
Net income
1.31
%
0.85
%
1.33
%
Net interest income for the
 
year ended December 31, 2021 was
 
$2.0 billion, an increase of $101.0
 
million when compared to 2020.
The increase in
 
net interest income
 
was mainly driven
 
by higher
 
interest income from
 
commercial loans due
 
to income from
 
loans
under
 
the
 
Small
 
Business
 
Administration
 
(“SBA”)
 
Paycheck
 
Protection
 
Program
 
(“PPP”),
 
and
 
higher
 
income
 
from
 
investment
securities. In addition, lower
 
interest expense on deposits, despite
 
the higher volume, contributed to
 
the higher net interest
 
income.
The net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2021 was 2.88% compared to 3.29% for the same period in 2020 and was
impacted by
 
prolonged low interest
 
rates as
 
well as
 
the change
 
in the
 
earning assets composition.
 
On a
 
taxable equivalent
 
basis,
net
 
interest margin
 
was 3.19%
 
in 2021,
 
compared to
 
3.62%
 
in 2020.
 
Refer to
 
the Net
 
Interest Income
 
section
 
of this
 
MD&A for
additional information.
The
 
Corporation’s
 
total
 
provision
 
for
 
credit
 
losses
 
reflected
 
a
 
benefit
 
of
 
$193.5
 
million
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
compared to a provision expense of $292.5 million for 2020. The benefit for the year 2021 was due to improvements in credit quality
and
 
the
 
macroeconomic
 
outlook. The
 
Corporation continued
 
to
 
exhibit strong
 
credit
 
quality
 
trends and
 
low
 
credit
 
costs
 
with
 
low
levels
 
of
 
net
 
charge-offs
 
and
 
lower
 
non-performing
 
loans.
 
Non-performing
 
assets
 
totaled
 
$633
 
million
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
reflecting a
 
decrease of
 
$191 million
 
when compared
 
to December
 
31, 2020.
 
Refer to
 
the Provision
 
for Credit
 
Losses and
 
Credit
Risk sections
 
of this
 
MD&A for information
 
on the
 
allowance for credit
 
losses, non-performing assets,
 
troubled debt restructurings,
net charge-offs and credit quality metrics.
Non-interest
 
income
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
amounted
 
to
 
$642.1
 
million,
 
an
 
increase
 
of
 
$129.8
 
million,
 
when
compared
 
with
 
2020,
 
mostly
 
due
 
to:
 
higher
 
service
 
fees
 
and
 
service
 
charges
 
on
 
deposit
 
accounts
 
due
 
to
 
economic
 
disruptions
related to
 
the pandemic,
 
the waiver of
 
service charges and
 
late fees
 
during 2020,
 
higher income from
 
mortgage banking activities
and higher other operating income principally due to higher
 
net earnings from the combined portfolio of investments
 
under the equity
method. Refer
 
to the
 
Non-Interest Income
 
section of
 
this MD&A
 
for additional
 
information on
 
the major
 
variances of
 
the different
categories of non-interest income.
Total
 
operating expenses amounted to
 
$1.5 billion for the
 
year 2021, reflecting
 
an increase of
 
$91.4 million, when compared
 
to the
same period
 
in 2020,
 
mainly due
 
to higher
 
personnel costs.
 
Refer to
 
the Operating
 
Expenses section
 
of this
 
MD&A for
 
additional
information.
Income tax expense
 
amounted to $309.0 million
 
for the year
 
ended December 31, 2021,
 
compared with an
 
income tax expense of
$111.9
 
million for the previous year. The increase in income tax expense
 
for the year is mainly due to a higher pre-tax income.
 
Refer
to the Income Taxes section in this MD&A
 
and Note 35 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on income
taxes.
 
At December
 
31, 2021,
 
the Corporation’s
 
total assets
 
were $75.1 billion,
 
compared with
 
$65.9 billion at
 
December 31,
 
2020. The
increase
 
of
 
$9.2
 
billion
 
is
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
higher
 
money
 
market
 
investments
 
and
 
debt
 
securities
 
available-for-sale
 
due
 
to
 
the
additional funds
 
available to
 
invest resulting
 
from the
 
increase in
 
deposits across
 
various sectors,
 
partially offset
 
by paydowns
 
of
agency mortgage-backed securities.
 
Refer to the Statement of Condition Analysis
 
section of this MD&A for additional information.
9
 
Deposits amounted to $67.0
 
billion at December 31,
 
2021, compared with $56.9
 
billion at December 31,
 
2020. Table
 
7 presents a
breakdown of deposits
 
by major categories.
 
The increase in
 
deposits was mainly
 
due to
 
higher Puerto Rico
 
public sector deposits
and higher balances in retail and
 
commercial demand deposits accounts. The Corporation’s borrowings remained flat
 
at $1.2 billion
at
 
December 31,
 
2021. Refer
 
to Note
 
17
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated Financial
 
Statements for
 
detailed information
 
on the
 
Corporation’s
borrowings.
Refer
 
to
 
Table
 
6
 
in
 
the
 
Statement
 
of
 
Financial
 
Condition
 
Analysis
 
section
 
of
 
this
 
MD&A
 
for
 
the
 
percentage
 
allocation
 
of
 
the
composition of the Corporation’s financing to total assets.
Stockholders’ equity remained flat at $6.0 billion
 
at December 31, 2021, compared with December 31,
 
2020. The net activity for the
year was mainly
 
due to
 
net income of
 
$934.9 million for
 
the year 2021
 
offset by
 
unrealized losses on
 
debt securities
 
available-for-
sale
 
and
 
by
 
capital
 
return
 
transactions,
 
including
 
an
 
accelerated
 
share
 
repurchase
 
transaction
 
completed
 
during
 
2021.
 
The
Corporation and its
 
banking subsidiaries continue to
 
be well-capitalized at December
 
31, 2021. The Common
 
Equity Tier
 
1 Capital
ratio at December 31, 2021 was 17.42%, compared
 
to 16.26% at December 31, 2020.
For further discussion of operating results, financial
 
condition and business risks refer to the narrative
 
and tables included
 
herein.
The shares of the Corporation’s common stock are traded
 
on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the
 
symbol BPOP.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES / ESTIMATES
The accounting and
 
reporting policies followed by
 
the Corporation and its
 
subsidiaries conform with generally
 
accepted accounting
principles in
 
the United
 
States of America
 
(“GAAP”) and
 
general practices within
 
the financial services
 
industry. The
 
Corporation’s
significant
 
accounting policies
 
are described
 
in
 
detail in
 
Note 2
 
to the
 
Consolidated Financial
 
Statements and
 
should
 
be
 
read in
conjunction with this section.
 
Critical accounting policies
 
require management to
 
make estimates and
 
assumptions, which involve significant
 
judgment about the
effect of matters
 
that are inherently uncertain
 
and that involve a
 
high degree of subjectivity.
 
These estimates are made
 
under facts
and circumstances
 
at a
 
point in
 
time and
 
changes in
 
those facts
 
and circumstances
 
could produce
 
actual results
 
that differ
 
from
those
 
estimates. The
 
following MD&A
 
section is
 
a summary
 
of what
 
management considers
 
the Corporation’s
 
critical accounting
policies and estimates.
Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments
The Corporation
 
currently measures
 
at fair
 
value on
 
a recurring
 
basis its
 
trading debt
 
securities, debt
 
securities available-for-sale,
certain equity securities,
 
derivatives and mortgage
 
servicing rights. Occasionally,
 
the Corporation may
 
be required to
 
record at
 
fair
value other
 
assets on
 
a nonrecurring
 
basis, such
 
as loans
 
held-for-sale, loans
 
held-in-portfolio that
 
are collateral
 
dependent and
certain other
 
assets. These
 
nonrecurring fair
 
value adjustments
 
typically result
 
from
 
the application
 
of
 
lower of
 
cost
 
or fair
 
value
accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
 
The
 
Corporation categorizes
 
its
 
assets and
 
liabilities measured
 
at fair
 
value under
 
the three-level
 
hierarchy.
 
The level
 
within the
hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to
 
the valuation methodology used for fair value measurement
 
are observable.
The
 
Corporation
 
requires
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
observable
 
inputs
 
when
 
available,
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
minimize
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
unobservable
 
inputs
 
to
determine fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are
 
not necessarily an indication of the risk associated
with investing
 
in those
 
securities. The
 
amount of
 
judgment involved
 
in estimating
 
the fair
 
value of
 
a financial
 
instrument depends
upon the availability of
 
quoted market prices or observable market
 
parameters. In addition, it may
 
be affected by other
 
factors such
as the
 
type of instrument,
 
the liquidity of
 
the market for
 
the instrument, transparency
 
around the inputs
 
to the valuation,
 
as well
 
as
the contractual characteristics of the instrument.
Broker quotes
 
used for
 
fair value
 
measurements inherently
 
reflect any
 
lack of
 
liquidity in
 
the market
 
since they
 
represent an
 
exit
price from
 
the perspective
 
of the
 
market participants.
 
Financial assets
 
that were
 
fair valued
 
using broker
 
quotes amounted
 
to $6
million at December 31, 2021, of which $1
 
million were Level 3 assets and $5 million
 
were Level 2 assets. Level 3 assets consisted
 
10
principally of
 
tax-exempt GNMA
 
mortgage-backed securities.
 
Fair value
 
for these
 
securities was
 
based on
 
an internally-prepared
matrix derived
 
from local
 
broker quotes.
 
The main
 
input used
 
in the
 
matrix pricing
 
was non-binding
 
local broker
 
quotes obtained
from limited trade activity. Therefore, these securities were classified as Level
 
3.
 
Trading Debt Securities and Debt Securities Available-for-Sale
The
 
majority
 
of
 
the
 
values
 
for
 
trading
 
debt
 
securities
 
and
 
debt
 
securities
 
available-for-sale
 
are
 
obtained
 
from
 
third-party
 
pricing
services and
 
are validated
 
with alternate
 
pricing sources
 
when available.
 
Securities not
 
priced by
 
a secondary
 
pricing source
 
are
documented
 
and
 
validated
 
internally
 
according
 
to
 
their
 
significance
 
to
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
financial
 
statements.
 
Management
 
has
established materiality thresholds according to the investment class to monitor and investigate material deviations in prices obtained
from the primary pricing service provider and the secondary pricing source used as support for the valuation results. During the year
ended December 31, 2021, the Corporation did
 
not adjust any prices obtained from pricing
 
service providers or broker dealers.
Inputs are evaluated to
 
ascertain that they consider current
 
market conditions, including the
 
relative liquidity of the
 
market. When a
market quote
 
for a
 
specific security
 
is not
 
available, the
 
pricing service
 
provider generally
 
uses observable
 
data to
 
derive an
 
exit
price
 
for
 
the
 
instrument,
 
such
 
as
 
benchmark
 
yield
 
curves
 
and
 
trade
 
data
 
for
 
similar
 
products.
 
To
 
the
 
extent
 
trading
 
data
 
is
 
not
available, the
 
pricing service provider
 
relies on
 
specific information including
 
dialogue with brokers,
 
buy side clients,
 
credit ratings,
spreads to
 
established benchmarks and
 
transactions on similar
 
securities, to
 
draw correlations based
 
on the
 
characteristics of
 
the
evaluated instrument. If
 
for any
 
reason the pricing
 
service provider cannot
 
observe data required
 
to feed
 
its model,
 
it discontinues
pricing the instrument. During the year
 
ended December 31, 2021, none of
 
the Corporation’s debt securities were subject
 
to pricing
discontinuance by the
 
pricing service providers.
 
The pricing
 
methodology and approach
 
of our
 
primary pricing service
 
providers is
concluded to be consistent with the fair value measurement
 
guidance.
 
Furthermore, management assesses the fair value of its
 
portfolio of investment securities at least on a
 
quarterly basis. Securities are
classified
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
hierarchy
 
according
 
to
 
product
 
type,
 
characteristics
 
and
 
market
 
liquidity.
 
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
 
period,
management assesses the valuation hierarchy for each asset or liability measured. The fair
 
value measurement analysis performed
by
 
the
 
Corporation
 
includes
 
validation
 
procedures
 
and
 
review
 
of
 
market
 
changes,
 
pricing
 
methodology,
 
assumption
 
and
 
level
hierarchy changes, and evaluation of distressed transactions.
 
Refer to
 
Note 28
 
to the
 
Consolidated Financial Statements for
 
a description of
 
the Corporation’s
 
valuation methodologies used
 
for
the assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
 
Interest on loans is accrued and recorded as
 
interest income based upon the principal amount
 
outstanding.
Non-accrual loans are those loans on which the
 
accrual of interest is discontinued. When a loan is
 
placed on non-accrual status, all
previously
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid interest
 
is
 
charged against
 
interest
 
income
 
and
 
the
 
loan
 
is
 
accounted for
 
either
 
on
 
a cash-basis
method or
 
on the
 
cost-recovery method.
 
Loans designated
 
as non-accruing
 
are returned
 
to accrual
 
status when
 
the Corporation
expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest.
 
The determination as to the ultimate collectability of the loan’s
balance may involve management’s judgment in the evaluation of
 
the borrower’s financial condition and
 
prospects for repayment.
Refer to
 
the MD&A
 
section titled
 
Credit Risk,
 
particularly the
 
Non-performing assets
 
sub-section, for
 
a detailed
 
description of
 
the
Corporation’s non-accruing and charge-off policies by major loan
 
categories.
 
One of
 
the most
 
critical and
 
complex accounting
 
estimates is
 
associated with
 
the determination
 
of the
 
allowance for
 
credit losses
(“ACL”).
 
The
 
Corporation
 
establishes
 
an
 
ACL
 
for
 
its
 
loan
 
portfolio
 
based
 
on
 
its
 
estimate
 
of
 
credit
 
losses
 
over
 
the
 
remaining
contractual term
 
of the
 
loans, adjusted
 
for expected
 
prepayments, in
 
accordance with
 
Accounting Standards
 
Codification (“ASC”)
Topic
 
326.
 
An
 
ACL
 
is
 
recognized
 
for
 
all
 
loans
 
including
 
originated
 
and
 
purchased
 
loans,
 
since
 
inception,
 
with
 
a
 
corresponding
charge
 
to
 
the
 
provision
 
for
 
credit
 
losses,
 
except
 
for
 
purchased
 
credit
 
deteriorated
 
(“PCD”)
 
loans
 
as
 
explained
 
below.
 
The
Corporation follows a methodology to establish the ACL which includes a
 
reasonable and supportable forecast period for estimating
credit
 
losses,
 
considering
 
quantitative
 
and
 
qualitative
 
factors
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
economic
 
outlook.
 
As
 
part
 
of
 
this
 
methodology,
management evaluates
 
various macroeconomic
 
scenarios provided
 
by third
 
parties. At
 
December 31,
 
2021, management
 
applied
probability weights to the outcome of the selected
 
scenarios.
The
 
Corporation
 
has
 
designated
 
as
 
collateral
 
dependent
 
loans
 
secured
 
by
 
collateral
 
when
 
foreclosure
 
is
 
probable
 
or
 
when
foreclosure is
 
not probable but
 
the practical
 
expedient is used.
 
The practical expedient
 
is used
 
when repayment is
 
expected to be
11
provided
 
substantially
 
by
 
the
 
sale
 
or
 
operation
 
of
 
the
 
collateral
 
and
 
the
 
borrower is
 
experiencing financial
 
difficulty.
 
The
 
ACL
 
of
collateral dependent loans
 
is measured based
 
on the fair
 
value of the
 
collateral less costs
 
to sell. The
 
fair value of
 
the collateral is
based on appraisals, which may be adjusted due to their age,
 
and the type, location, and condition of the property or
 
area or general
market conditions to reflect the expected change in value between the effective date of the appraisal and the measurement date.
 
In
addition, refer
 
to the
 
Credit Risk
 
section of
 
this MD&A
 
for detailed
 
information on
 
the Corporation’s
 
collateral value
 
estimation for
other real estate.
A restructuring constitutes a TDR when the Corporation
 
separately concludes that the restructuring constitutes a
 
concession and the
debtor
 
is
 
experiencing
 
financial
 
difficulties.
 
For
 
information
 
on
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
TDR
 
policy,
 
refer
 
to
 
Note
 
2.
 
The
 
established
framework captures
 
the impact
 
of concessions
 
through discounting
 
modified contractual cash
 
flows, both
 
principal and
 
interest, at
the loan’s
 
original effective
 
rate. The
 
impact of
 
these concessions
 
is combined
 
with the
 
expected credit
 
losses generated
 
by the
quantitative loss models in order to arrive at the
 
ACL.
Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
 
PCD loans are defined as those with evidence of a more-than-insignificant
 
deterioration in credit quality since origination. PCD loans
are initially recorded
 
at its purchase
 
price plus an
 
estimated ACL. Upon
 
the acquisition of
 
a PCD loan,
 
the Corporation recognizes
the
 
estimate
 
of
 
the
 
expected
 
credit
 
losses
 
over
 
the
 
remaining
 
contractual
 
term
 
of
 
each
 
individual
 
loan
 
as
 
an
 
ACL
 
with
 
a
corresponding addition to the
 
loan purchase price. The
 
amount of the purchased
 
premium or discount which
 
is not related to
 
credit
risk
 
is
 
amortized
 
over
 
the
 
life
 
of
 
the
 
loan
 
through
 
net
 
interest
 
income
 
using
 
the
 
effective
 
interest
 
method
 
or
 
a
 
method
 
that
approximates the effective interest method. Changes in
 
expected credit losses are recorded as an
 
increase or decrease to the ACL
with
 
a
 
corresponding
 
charge
 
(reverse)
 
to
 
the
 
provision
 
for
 
credit
 
losses
 
in
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Statements
 
of
 
Operations.
 
Upon
transition to the individual loan measurement,
 
these loans follow the same
 
nonaccrual policies as non-PCD loans and are
 
therefore
no longer
 
excluded from
 
non-performing status.
 
Modifications of
 
PCD loans
 
that meet
 
the definition
 
of
 
a TDR
 
subsequent to
 
the
adoption of ASC Topic 326 are accounted and reported as such following the same processes
 
as non-PCD loans.
Income Taxes
Income
 
taxes
 
are
 
accounted
 
for
 
using
 
the
 
asset
 
and
 
liability
 
method.
 
Under
 
this
 
method,
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
recognized based
 
on the
 
future tax
 
consequences attributable
 
to temporary
 
differences
 
between the
 
financial statement
 
carrying
amounts
 
of
 
existing
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
and
 
their
 
respective
 
tax
 
basis,
 
and
 
attributable
 
to
 
operating
 
loss
 
and
 
tax
 
credit
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets
 
and liabilities are measured
 
using enacted tax rates
 
expected to apply in
 
the years in
 
which the
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or paid. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
 
rates
is recognized in earnings in the period when
 
the changes are enacted.
 
The
 
calculation
 
of
 
periodic
 
income
 
taxes
 
is
 
complex
 
and
 
requires
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgments.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
has
recorded
 
two
 
accruals
 
for
 
income
 
taxes:
 
(i)
 
the
 
net
 
estimated
 
amount
 
currently
 
due
 
or
 
to
 
be
 
received
 
from
 
taxing
 
jurisdictions,
including
 
any
 
reserve
 
for
 
potential
 
examination
 
issues,
 
and
 
(ii)
 
a
 
deferred
 
income
 
tax
 
that
 
represents
 
the
 
estimated
 
impact
 
of
temporary differences between how the Corporation recognizes assets and
 
liabilities under accounting principles generally accepted
in
 
the
 
United
 
States
 
(GAAP),
 
and
 
how
 
such
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
 
recognized
 
under
 
the
 
tax
 
code.
 
Differences
 
in
 
the
 
actual
outcome of these future tax consequences could impact the Corporation’s financial position or its results of operations. In estimating
taxes, management assesses the relative
 
merits and risks of
 
the appropriate tax treatment
 
of transactions taking into consideration
statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance.
 
A deferred
 
tax asset
 
should be
 
reduced by
 
a valuation
 
allowance if based
 
on the
 
weight of
 
all available evidence,
 
it is
 
more likely
than
 
not
 
(a
 
likelihood
 
of
 
more
 
than
 
50%)
 
that
 
some
 
portion
 
or
 
the
 
entire
 
deferred
 
tax
 
asset
 
will
 
not
 
be
 
realized.
 
The
 
valuation
allowance
 
should
 
be
 
sufficient
 
to
 
reduce
 
the
 
deferred
 
tax
 
asset
 
to
 
the
 
amount
 
that
 
is
 
more
 
likely
 
than
 
not
 
to
 
be
 
realized.
 
The
determination of whether a deferred
 
tax asset is realizable is
 
based on weighting all
 
available evidence, including both positive and
negative evidence.
 
The realization
 
of deferred
 
tax assets,
 
including carryforwards
 
and deductible
 
temporary differences,
 
depends
upon the existence of sufficient taxable income of the same character during the carryback or carryforward period. The realization of
deferred tax assets requires
 
the consideration of all
 
sources of taxable income
 
available to realize the
 
deferred tax asset, including
12
the
 
future
 
reversal
 
of
 
existing
 
temporary
 
differences,
 
future
 
taxable
 
income
 
exclusive
 
of
 
reversing
 
temporary
 
differences
 
and
carryforwards, taxable income in carryback years and
 
tax-planning strategies.
Management evaluates the
 
realization of the
 
deferred tax asset
 
by taxing
 
jurisdiction. The U.S.
 
mainland operations are
 
evaluated
as
 
a whole
 
since a
 
consolidated income
 
tax return
 
is filed;
 
on the
 
other
 
hand, the
 
deferred tax
 
asset related
 
to the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
operations
 
is evaluated
 
on an
 
entity
 
by entity
 
basis, since
 
no consolidation
 
is
 
allowed in
 
the income
 
tax filing.
 
Accordingly,
 
this
evaluation
 
is
 
composed
 
of
 
three
 
major
 
components:
 
U.S.
 
mainland
 
operations,
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
banking
 
operations
 
and
 
Holding
Company.
For the evaluation of the realization of the deferred
 
tax asset by taxing jurisdiction, refer to Note 35.
Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code, the
 
Corporation and its subsidiaries are treated as separate taxable
 
entities and are
not entitled to file
 
consolidated tax returns. The Code
 
provides a dividends-received deduction of 100%
 
on dividends received from
“controlled” subsidiaries subject to taxation in Puerto Rico
 
and 85% on dividends received from other
 
taxable domestic corporations.
 
Changes in
 
the Corporation’s
 
estimates can occur
 
due to changes
 
in tax
 
rates, new business
 
strategies, newly
 
enacted guidance,
and resolution
 
of issues
 
with taxing
 
authorities regarding
 
previously taken tax
 
positions. Such
 
changes could
 
affect the
 
amount of
accrued taxes. The Corporation has made
 
tax payments in accordance with
 
estimated tax payments rules. Any remaining
 
payment
will not have any significant impact on liquidity
 
and capital resources.
The valuation
 
of deferred
 
tax assets
 
requires judgment
 
in assessing
 
the likely
 
future tax
 
consequences of
 
events that
 
have been
recognized
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
or
 
tax
 
returns
 
and
 
future
 
profitability.
 
The
 
accounting
 
for
 
deferred
 
tax
 
consequences
represents management’s best
 
estimate of those
 
future events. Changes
 
in management’s current
 
estimates, due to
 
unanticipated
events, could have a material impact on the
 
Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations.
The Corporation establishes tax liabilities or
 
reduces tax assets for uncertain tax
 
positions when, despite its assessment that
 
its tax
return positions are appropriate and supportable under local tax law, the Corporation believes it may not succeed in realizing the tax
benefit of
 
certain positions if
 
challenged. In evaluating
 
a tax position,
 
the Corporation determines
 
whether it is
 
more-likely-than-not
that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution
 
of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the
technical
 
merits
 
of
 
the
 
position.
 
The
 
Corporation’s
 
estimate
 
of
 
the
 
ultimate
 
tax
 
liability
 
contains
 
assumptions
 
based
 
on
 
past
experiences, and judgments
 
about potential actions
 
by taxing jurisdictions
 
as well as
 
judgments about the
 
likely outcome of
 
issues
that have been raised by taxing jurisdictions. The tax
 
position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that
 
is greater than 50%
likely of being
 
realized upon ultimate settlement.
 
The Corporation evaluates these
 
uncertain tax positions each
 
quarter and adjusts
the related tax liabilities or
 
assets in light of changing
 
facts and circumstances, such as the
 
progress of a tax audit
 
or the expiration
of a
 
statute of
 
limitations. The Corporation
 
believes the
 
estimates and assumptions
 
used to
 
support its
 
evaluation of
 
uncertain tax
positions are reasonable.
After consideration
 
of the
 
effect on
 
U.S. federal
 
tax of
 
unrecognized U.S.
 
state tax
 
benefits, the
 
total amount
 
of unrecognized
 
tax
benefits, including U.S.
 
and Puerto Rico
 
that, if recognized
 
through earnings, would
 
affect the Corporation’s
 
effective tax
 
rate, was
approximately $5.5
 
million at
 
December 31,
 
2021 and
 
$10.2 million
 
at December
 
31, 2020.
 
Refer to
 
Note 35
 
to the
 
Consolidated
Financial Statements
 
for further
 
information on
 
this subject
 
matter.
 
The Corporation
 
anticipates a
 
reduction in
 
the total
 
amount of
unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months, which
 
could amount to approximately $1.4 million, including
 
interest.
The amount of
 
unrecognized tax benefits
 
may increase or
 
decrease in the
 
future for various
 
reasons including adding amounts
 
for
current
 
tax
 
year
 
positions,
 
expiration
 
of
 
open
 
income
 
tax
 
returns
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
statutes
 
of
 
limitation,
 
changes
 
in
 
management’s
judgment about
 
the level
 
of uncertainty,
 
status of
 
examinations, litigation
 
and legislative
 
activity and
 
the addition
 
or elimination
 
of
uncertain tax
 
positions. Although
 
the
 
outcome of
 
tax audits
 
is uncertain,
 
the Corporation
 
believes that
 
adequate amounts
 
of tax,
interest and penalties
 
have been provided
 
for any adjustments
 
that are expected
 
to result from
 
open years. From
 
time to time,
 
the
Corporation is audited
 
by various federal, state
 
and local authorities regarding
 
income tax matters. Although
 
management believes
its
 
approach
 
in
 
determining the
 
appropriate
 
tax
 
treatment
 
is
 
supportable
 
and
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
accounting standards,
 
it
 
is
possible that the final tax
 
authority will take a tax position that
 
is different than the tax
 
position reflected in the Corporation’s income
tax provision and other tax reserves. As each audit is conducted, adjustments, if any,
 
are appropriately recorded in the consolidated
financial
 
statement
 
in
 
the
 
period
 
determined.
 
Such
 
differences
 
could
 
have
 
an
 
adverse
 
effect
 
on
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
income
 
tax
provision or
 
benefit, or
 
other tax
 
reserves, in
 
the reporting
 
period in
 
which such
 
determination is
 
made and,
 
consequently,
 
on the
Corporation’s results of operations, financial position and
 
/ or cash flows for such period.
13
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The
 
Corporation’s
 
goodwill
 
and
 
other
 
identifiable
 
intangible
 
assets
 
having
 
an
 
indefinite
 
useful
 
life
 
are
 
tested
 
for
 
impairment.
Intangibles
 
with
 
indefinite
 
lives
 
are
 
evaluated
 
for
 
impairment
 
at
 
least
 
annually,
 
and
 
on
 
a
 
more
 
frequent
 
basis,
 
if
 
events
 
or
circumstances indicate impairment could have taken place.
 
Such events could include, among others, a
 
significant adverse change
in the business climate, an adverse action by a regulator,
 
an unanticipated change in the competitive environment and a decision to
change
 
the
 
operations
 
or
 
dispose
 
of
 
a
 
reporting
 
unit.
 
Other
 
identifiable
 
intangible
 
assets
 
with
 
a
 
finite
 
useful
 
life
 
are
 
evaluated
periodically for impairment when events or changes
 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
 
may not be recoverable.
 
Goodwill impairment is recognized when the carrying amount of any
 
of the reporting units exceeds its fair value
 
up to the amount of
the
 
goodwill.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
estimates
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
each
 
reporting
 
unit,
 
consistent
 
with
 
the
 
requirements
 
of
 
the
 
fair
 
value
measurements
 
accounting
 
standard,
 
generally
 
using
 
a
 
combination
 
of
 
methods,
 
including
 
market
 
price
 
multiples
 
of
 
comparable
companies and
 
transactions, as
 
well as
 
discounted cash
 
flow analyses.
 
Subsequent reversal
 
of goodwill
 
impairment losses
 
is not
permitted under applicable accounting standards. No impairment was recognized by the
 
Corporation from the annual test as of July
31,
 
2021.For
 
a
 
detailed
 
description
 
of
 
the
 
annual
 
goodwill
 
impairment
 
evaluation
 
performed
 
by
 
the
 
Corporation
 
during
 
the
 
third
quarter of 2021, refer to Note 15.
At December 31, 2021,
 
goodwill amounted to $720 million.
 
During the year ended December
 
31, 2021, the Corporation recognized
an
 
impairment loss
 
of
 
$5.4
 
million
 
associated with
 
a
 
trademark.
 
Note
 
15
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated Financial
 
Statements
 
provides the
assignment of goodwill by reportable segment.
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations
The Corporation provides pension and
 
restoration benefit plans for certain employees
 
of various subsidiaries. The Corporation also
provides certain
 
health care
 
benefits for
 
retired employees of
 
BPPR. The
 
non-contributory defined pension
 
and benefit
 
restoration
plans (“the Pension Plans”) are frozen with regards
 
to all future benefit accruals.
 
The estimated
 
benefit costs
 
and obligations
 
of the
 
Pension Plans and
 
Postretirement Health
 
Care Benefit Plan
 
(“OPEB Plan”)
 
are
impacted by
 
the use
 
of subjective
 
assumptions, which can
 
materially affect
 
recorded amounts, including
 
expected returns on
 
plan
assets,
 
discount
 
rates,
 
termination
 
rates,
 
retirement
 
rates
 
and
 
health
 
care
 
trend
 
rates.
 
Management
 
applies
 
judgment
 
in
 
the
determination of these factors, which normally undergo evaluation against current industry practice and the
 
actual experience of the
Corporation.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
uses
 
an
 
independent
 
actuarial
 
firm
 
for
 
assistance
 
in
 
the
 
determination
 
of
 
the
 
Pension
 
Plans
 
and
OPEB Plan
 
costs and
 
obligations. Detailed information
 
on the Plans
 
and related valuation
 
assumptions are included
 
in Note
 
30 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
The Corporation periodically reviews its assumption for the long-term expected return on Pension Plans
 
assets. The Pension Plans’
assets
 
fair
 
value
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
was
 
$860.5
 
million.
 
The
 
expected
 
return
 
on
 
plan
 
assets
 
is
 
determined
 
by
 
considering
various factors, including a total fund return estimate based on a weighted-average
 
of estimated returns for each asset class in each
plan.
 
Asset
 
class
 
returns
 
are
 
estimated
 
using
 
current
 
and
 
projected
 
economic
 
and
 
market
 
factors
 
such
 
as
 
real
 
rates
 
of
 
return,
inflation, credit spreads, equity risk premiums and
 
excess return expectations.
 
As part of the review,
 
the Corporation’s independent consulting actuaries performed an analysis of expected
 
returns based on each
plan’s expected asset
 
allocation for the year
 
2022 using the
 
Willis Towers
 
Watson US Expected
 
Return Estimator.
 
This analysis is
reviewed by the Corporation
 
and used as a
 
tool to develop expected
 
rates of return, together
 
with other data. This
 
forecast reflects
the actuarial firm’s view of
 
expected long-term rates of return for each significant asset
 
class or economic indicator as of January
 
1,
2022;
 
for
 
example, 8.5%
 
for
 
large
 
cap
 
stocks,
 
8.8% for
 
small cap
 
stocks,
 
8.9% for
 
international stocks,
 
3.5% for
 
long
 
corporate
bonds
 
and
 
2.4%
 
for
 
long
 
Treasury
 
bonds.
 
A
 
range
 
of
 
expected
 
investment
 
returns
 
is
 
developed,
 
and
 
this
 
range
 
relies
 
both
 
on
forecasts and on broad-market historical benchmarks
 
for expected returns, correlations, and volatilities
 
for each asset class.
 
As a consequence of recent reviews, the Corporation decreased its expected return on plan assets for year 2022
 
to 4.3% and 5.4%
for the Pension
 
Plans.
 
Expected rates
 
of return of
 
4.6% and 5.5%
 
had been used
 
for 2021 and
 
5.0% and 5.8%
 
had been used
 
for
2020 for the Pension Plans. Since the expected return assumption is on a long-term basis, it is not materially impacted by the yearly
fluctuations (either positive or negative) in the actual
 
return on assets. The expected return can be
 
materially impacted by a change
in the plan’s asset allocation.
14
Net Periodic
 
Benefit Cost
 
(“pension expense”)
 
for the
 
Pension Plans
 
amounted to
 
a net
 
benefit of
 
$3.8 million
 
in 2021.
 
The total
pension expense included a benefit of $38.7 million
 
for the expected return on assets.
 
Pension expense is sensitive
 
to changes in the
 
expected return on assets.
 
For example, decreasing the expected
 
rate of return
 
for
2021 from
 
4.3% to
 
4.05% would
 
increase the
 
projected 2022
 
pension expense
 
for the
 
Banco Popular
 
de Puerto
 
Rico Retirement
Plan, the Corporation’s largest plan, by approximately $2.0
 
million.
 
If
 
the
 
projected
 
benefit
 
obligation
 
exceeds
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
plan
 
assets,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
shall
 
recognize
 
a
 
liability
 
equal
 
to
 
the
unfunded projected
 
benefit obligation
 
and vice
 
versa, if
 
the fair
 
value of
 
plan assets
 
exceeds the
 
projected benefit
 
obligation, the
Corporation recognizes an asset equal to the overfunded projected
 
benefit obligation. This asset or liability may result in a
 
taxable or
deductible temporary difference and its
 
tax effect shall be
 
recognized as an income tax
 
expense or benefit which shall
 
be allocated
to various
 
components of
 
the financial
 
statements, including
 
other comprehensive
 
income.
 
The determination
 
of the
 
fair value
 
of
pension
 
plan
 
obligations
 
involves
 
judgment,
 
and
 
any
 
changes
 
in
 
those
 
estimates
 
could
 
impact
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
Consolidated
Statements
 
of Financial Condition.
 
Management believes that
 
the fair value
 
estimates of the
 
Pension Plans assets
 
are reasonable
given the valuation methodologies used to measure the investments at fair value as
 
described in Note 28. Also, the compositions of
the plan assets
 
are primarily in
 
equity and debt
 
securities, which have
 
readily determinable quoted market
 
prices. The Corporation
had recorded a pension asset of $17.8 million
 
and a pension liability of $8.8 million at December
 
31, 2021.
The Corporation uses
 
the spot rate
 
yield curve from
 
the Willis Towers
 
Watson RATE:
 
Link (10/90) Model
 
to discount the
 
expected
projected
 
cash
 
flows
 
of
 
the
 
plans.
 
The
 
equivalent
 
single
 
weighted
 
average
 
discount
 
rate
 
ranged
 
from
 
2.79%
 
to
 
2.83%
 
for
 
the
Pension Plans and 2.94%
 
for the OPEB Plan to determine the benefit obligations
 
at December 31, 2021.
A 50
 
basis point
 
decrease to
 
each of
 
the rates
 
in the
 
December 31,
 
2021 Willis
 
Towers
 
Watson RATE:
 
Link (10/90)
 
Model would
increase the
 
projected 2022
 
expense for
 
the Banco
 
Popular de
 
Puerto Rico
 
Retirement Plan
 
by approximately
 
$2.6 million.
 
The
change would not affect the minimum required contribution
 
to the Pension Plans.
 
The OPEB Plan was unfunded (no assets were held by the plan) at December 31, 2021. The Corporation had recorded a liability for
the underfunded postretirement benefit obligation of $160.0
 
million at December 31, 2021.
 
15
STATEMENT
 
OF OPERATIONS ANALYSIS
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income is the interest earned from loans, debt securities and money market investments, including loan fees, minus
 
the
interest cost of deposits and borrowings. Various risk factors affect net interest income including the economic environment in which
we
 
operate,
 
market
 
driven
 
events,
 
the
 
mix
 
and
 
size
 
of
 
the
 
earning
 
assets
 
and
 
related
 
funding,
 
changes
 
in
 
volumes,
 
repricing
characteristics, loans
 
fees collected,
 
moratoriums granted
 
on loan
 
payments and
 
delay charges,
 
interest collected
 
on nonaccrual
loans, as well as strategic decisions made by the Corporation’s management. Net interest income for the
 
year ended December 31,
2021 was $2.0
 
billion or $101.0
 
million higher than
 
in 2020. Net
 
interest income, on
 
a taxable equivalent
 
basis, for the
 
year ended
December 31, 2021 was $2.2 billion compared
 
to $2.0 billion in 2020.
Due
 
to
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
current
 
asset
 
sensitive
 
position,
 
an
 
increase
 
in
 
interest
 
rates
 
should
 
have
 
a
 
favorable
 
impact
 
on
 
the
Corporation’s results. See
 
the Risk Management:
 
Market/Interest Rate Risk
 
section of this
 
MD&A for additional
 
information related
to the Corporation’s interest rate risk.
The average key index rates for the years 2021
 
and 2020 were as follows:
 
2021
2020
Prime rate………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.25%
3.53%
Fed funds rate……………………………………………………………………………………………..
0.25
0.35
3-month LIBOR……………………………………………………………………………………………
0.16
0.65
3-month Treasury Bill…………………………………………………………………………………….
0.03
0.35
10-year Treasury………………………………………………………………………………………….
1.44
0.89
FNMA 30-year…………………………………………………………………………………………….
1.84
1.01
Average
 
outstanding securities
 
balances are
 
based
 
upon
 
amortized cost
 
excluding any
 
unrealized gains
 
or
 
losses
 
on
 
securities
available-for-sale.
 
Non-accrual
 
loans
 
have
 
been
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
respective
 
average
 
loans
 
and
 
leases
 
categories.
 
Loan
 
fees
collected, and
 
costs incurred
 
in the
 
origination of
 
loans are
 
deferred and
 
amortized over
 
the term
 
of the
 
loan as
 
an adjustment
 
to
interest yield. Prepayment penalties, late fees collected and the amortization of premiums /
 
discounts on purchased loans, including
the discount accretion on purchased credit deteriorated loans (“PCD”),
 
are also included as part of the loan yield. Interest income for
the
 
period
 
ended
 
December
 
31, 2021
 
included
 
a
 
favorable
 
impact of
 
$131.6
 
million,
 
related
 
to
 
those
 
items,
 
compared
 
to
 
$98.5
million for the
 
same period in
 
2020. The year
 
over year increase
 
is related to
 
higher amortized fees
 
resulting mainly from
 
the SBA
forgiveness of PPP
 
loans by
 
$53.9 million,
 
partially offset
 
by $15.4
 
million lower
 
amortization of the
 
fair value
 
discount of
 
the auto
and credit card portfolios acquired in previous
 
years.
 
Table
 
3 presents
 
the
 
different
 
components
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
net
 
interest
 
income,
 
on
 
a
 
taxable
 
equivalent
 
basis,
 
for
 
the
 
year
ended December 31,
 
2021, as compared
 
with the same
 
period in 2020,
 
segregated by major
 
categories of interest
 
earning assets
and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin was 2.88% in 2021 or 41 basis points lower than the 3.29% reported in 2020. The
lower net interest margin for the
 
year is driven by the
 
increase of $11.5
 
billion in average deposits which were mostly
 
redeployed in
overnight Fed
 
Funds and
 
U.S. Treasury
 
and agency
 
debt securities.
 
These assets,
 
although accretive
 
to net
 
interest income,
 
are
low yielding assets and have the effect of compressing the net interest margin.
 
Also impacting the net interest
 
margin was a full year
of low short-term
 
rates as the
 
Federal Reserve decreased
 
by 150 basis
 
points the Federal
 
Funds Rate in
 
the first quarter
 
of 2020.
On
 
a
 
taxable
 
equivalent
 
basis,
 
net
 
interest
 
margin
 
was 3.19% in
 
2021,
 
compared
 
to
 
3.62%
 
in
 
2020.
 
The
 
main
 
drivers
 
for
 
the
increase in net interest income on a taxable equivalent
 
basis were:
Positive variances:
Higher
 
interest
 
income
 
from
 
money
 
market
 
and
 
investment
 
securities
 
due
 
to
 
a
 
higher
 
volume
 
by
 
$11.0
 
billion,
 
which
resulted from an increase in deposits in most categories, partially
 
offset by lower yield by 39 basis points driven by a lower
interest rate environment. These larger balances resulted
 
from an increase in deposits in most categories;
16
Higher interest
 
income from
 
commercial loans
 
driven by
 
higher interest
 
and fees
 
from PPP
 
loans by
 
$54.0 million
 
when
compared to 2020, partially offset the repricing of adjustable
 
rates loans and origination in a low
 
interest rate environment;
The auto and
 
lease financing portfolios increased
 
by $478 million
 
or 12% driven
 
by continued demand for
 
automobiles in
Puerto Rico
 
after the
 
COVID-19 related
 
lockdown and
 
higher household
 
liquidity resulting
 
from COVID-19
 
relief federal
assistances;
Mortgage loans
 
interest income
 
increased 6%
 
when compared
 
to the
 
year 2020,
 
driven by
the $807.6
 
million bulk
 
loan
repurchases from our
 
GSE loan servicing
 
portfolios that occurred at
 
the end of
 
September 2020, partially offset
 
by lower
yields also related to the lower rates
 
of the repurchased portfolio; and
Lower interest expense on
 
deposits due to the
 
decrease in interest cost
 
by 21 basis points
 
resulting from the decrease in
market rates in March 2020, increased liquidity in the financial industry as a result of retail and
 
commercial federal support
programs
 
and
 
the
 
subsequent
 
effect
 
on
 
these
 
liabilities.
 
The
 
decrease in
 
the
 
cost
 
of
 
interest-bearing deposits
 
was
 
51
basis points
 
when compared
 
to the
 
year 2020
 
in the
 
U.S. segment
 
and 13
 
basis points
 
in P.R.
 
The impact
 
from lower
rates was partially offset by higher average balance of interest-bearing deposits by $8.4 billon when compared to the year
2020.
Partially offset by:
Lower interest
 
income from
 
consumer loans
 
due to
 
lower average
 
volume both
 
on the
 
installment loan
 
and credit
 
card
portfolios, resulting also from a higher household
 
liquidity in the market, as discussed above.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17
Table 3 – Analysis of Levels & Yields
 
on a Taxable Equivalent Basis
 
from Continuing Operations (Non-GAAP)
Year ended December 31,
Variance
Average Volume
Average Yields / Costs
Interest
Attributable to
2021
2020
Variance
2021
2020
 
Variance
2021
2020
Variance
Rate
Volume
(In millions)
(In thousands)
$
16,000
$
8,598
$
7,402
0.13
%
0.23
%
(0.10)
%
Money market investments
$
21,147
$
19,722
$
1,425
$
(10,745)
$
12,170
22,931
19,353
3,578
2.22
2.42
(0.20)
Investment securities [1]
508,131
467,994
40,137
(43,723)
83,860
84
69
15
5.16
6.00
(0.84)
Trading securities
 
4,339
4,165
174
(646)
820
Total money market,
 
investment and trading
39,015
28,020
10,995
1.37
1.76
(0.39)
securities
533,617
491,881
41,736
(55,114)
96,850
Loans:
13,455
13,245
210
5.39
5.23
0.16
Commercial
 
723,765
692,372
31,393
20,297
11,096
849
913
(64)
5.41
5.74
(0.33)
Construction
45,821
52,438
(6,617)
(3,059)
(3,558)
1,289
1,112
177
6.00
6.05
(0.05)
Leasing
77,356
67,247
10,109
(522)
10,631
7,696
7,255
441
5.09
5.23
(0.14)
Mortgage
392,047
379,794
12,253
(10,414)
22,667
2,463
2,839
(376)
11.17
11.34
(0.17)
Consumer
275,078
322,009
(46,931)
(5,612)
(41,319)
3,322
3,021
301
8.47
8.97
(0.50)
Auto
280,722
271,162
9,560
(16,500)
26,060
29,074
28,385
689
6.19
6.29
(0.10)
Total loans
1,794,789
1,785,022
9,767
(15,810)
25,577
$
68,089
$
56,405
$
11,684
3.43
%
4.04
%
(0.61)
%
Total earning assets
$
2,328,406
$
2,276,903
$
51,503
$
(70,924)
$
122,427
Interest bearing deposits:
$
25,959
$
19,678
$
6,281
0.12
%
0.28
%
(0.16)
%
NOW and money market [2]
$
31,911
$
54,652
$
(22,741)
$
(37,171)
$
14,430
15,429
12,399
3,030
0.18
0.30
(0.12)
Savings
 
27,123
37,765
(10,642)
(19,220)
8,578
7,028
7,971
(943)
0.75
1.05
(0.30)
Time deposits
52,587
83,438
(30,851)
(20,755)
(10,096)
48,416
40,048
8,368
0.23
0.44
(0.21)
Total interest bearing
 
deposits
111,621
175,855
(64,234)
(77,146)
12,912
92
166
(74)
0.35
1.48
(1.13)
Short-term borrowings
318
2,457
(2,139)
(1,411)
(728)
Other medium and
 
1,185
1,178
7
4.49
4.81
(0.32)
long-term debt
53,107
56,626
(3,519)
(2,927)
(592)
Total interest bearing
49,693
41,392
8,301
0.33
0.57
(0.24)
liabilities
165,046
234,938
(69,892)
(81,484)
11,592
14,687
11,538
3,149
Demand deposits
3,709
3,475
234
Other sources of funds
$
68,089
$
56,405
$
11,684
0.24
%
0.42
%
(0.18)
%
Total source of funds
165,046
234,938
(69,892)
(81,484)
11,592
3.19
%
3.62
%
(0.43)
%
Net interest margin/ income
on a taxable equivalent basis
(Non-GAAP)
2,163,360
2,041,965
121,395
$
10,560
$
110,835
3.10
%
3.47
%
(0.37)
%
Net interest spread
Taxable equivalent
adjustment
205,770
185,353
20,418
2.88
%
3.29
%
(0.41)
%
Net interest margin/ income
non-taxable equivalent basis
(GAAP)
$
1,957,590
$
1,856,612
$
100,977
Note: The changes that are not due solely to volume or
 
rate are allocated to volume and rate based on the
 
proportion of the change in each category.
[1] Average outstanding securities balances are based
 
upon amortized cost excluding any unrealized gains or losses
 
on securities available-for-sale.
[2] Includes interest bearing demand deposits corresponding
 
to certain government entities in Puerto Rico.
18
Provision for Credit Losses - Loans Held-in-Portfolio
 
and Unfunded Commitments
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Corporation recorded a release of $191.3 million for its reserve for
 
credit losses related
to
 
loans
 
held-in-portfolio
 
and
 
unfunded
 
commitments,
 
compared
 
with
 
a
 
provision
 
expense
 
of
 
$294.9
 
million
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
ended
December 31, 2020. The
 
reserve release related to
 
the loans-held-in-portfolio for
 
the year 2021 was
 
$183.3 million, compared to
 
a
provision
 
expense of
 
$282.3 million
 
for
 
the year
 
2020.
 
The
 
decrease reflects
 
the
 
improvements in
 
credit
 
quality,
 
changes in
 
the
macroeconomic outlook, and changes in qualitative reserves. The provision for unfunded commitments for the year 2021 reflected a
benefit of $8.0 million, compared to a provision expense
 
of $12.6 million for the same period of 2020.
 
The reserve
 
release related to
 
loans held-in-portfolio
 
for the
 
BPPR segment
 
was $129.0
 
million for
 
the year
 
ended December
 
31,
2021, compared
 
to a
 
provision expense
 
of $205.9
 
million for
 
the year
 
ended December
 
31, 2020,
 
a favorable
 
variance of
 
$334.9
million. The
 
reserve release
 
related to
 
loans held-in-portfolio
 
for the
 
Popular U.S.
 
segment was
 
$54.3 million
 
for the
 
year 2021,
 
a
favorable variance of $130.8 million, compared to a provision
 
expense of $76.5 million for the year 2020.
At
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
total
 
allowance
 
for
 
credit
 
losses
 
for
 
loans
 
held-in-portfolio amounted
 
to
 
$695.4
 
million,
 
compared
 
to
$896.3
 
million
 
as
 
of
 
December
 
31,
 
2020.
 
The
 
ratio
 
of
 
the
 
allowance
 
for
 
credit
 
losses
 
to
 
loans
 
held-in-portfolio
 
was
 
2.38%
 
at
December
 
31,
 
2021, compared
 
to
 
3.05%
 
at
 
December 31,
 
2020. Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
9
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated Financial
 
Statements, for
additional information on the Corporation’s
 
methodology to estimate its allowance
 
for credit losses (“ACL”). Refer
 
to the Credit Risk
section of this MD&A
 
for a detailed analysis
 
of net charge-offs, non-performing assets, the
 
allowance for credit losses and
 
selected
loan losses statistics.
As
 
discussed
 
in
 
Note
 
9
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated Financial
 
Statements, within
 
the
 
process
 
to
 
estimate its
 
allowance for
 
credit
 
losses
(“ACL”),
 
the
 
Corporation
 
applies
 
probability
 
weights
 
to
 
the
 
outcomes
 
of
 
simulations
 
using
 
Moody’s
 
Analytics’
 
Baseline,
 
S3
(pessimistic) and S1 (optimistic) scenarios.
Provision for Credit Losses – Investment Securities
The
 
Corporation’s
 
provision
 
for
 
credit
 
losses
 
related
 
to
 
its
 
investment
 
securities
 
held-to-maturity
 
is
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
portfolio
 
of
obligations
 
from
 
the
 
Government
 
of
 
Puerto
 
Rico,
 
states
 
and
 
political
 
subdivisions.
 
For
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
Corporation recorded a reserve release of
 
$2.2 million, compared to a reserve
 
release of $2.4 million for the
 
year ended December
31, 2020. At December 31,
 
2021, the total allowance for credit
 
losses for this portfolio amounted to
 
$8.1 million, compared to $10.3
million as of December 31, 2020. Refer to Note
 
7 for additional information on the ACL for this
 
portfolio.
Non-Interest Income
For the
 
year ended December
 
31, 2021, non-interest
 
income increased by
 
$129.8 million, when
 
compared with the
 
previous year,
primarily driven by:
 
higher
 
service
 
charges
 
on
 
deposit
 
accounts
 
by
 
$14.9
 
million
 
principally
 
due
 
to
 
higher
 
fees
 
on
 
transactional
 
cash
management services
 
at BPPR
 
in part
 
due to
 
the business
 
disruptions and
 
the waiver
 
of fees
 
related to
 
the COVID-19
pandemic
 
during 2020;
 
higher other
 
service fees
 
by $53.4
 
million, principally
 
at the
 
BPPR segment,
 
due to
 
higher credit
 
and debit
 
card fees
 
by
$43.4
 
million
 
mainly
 
in
 
interchange
 
income
 
resulting
 
from
 
higher
 
transactional
 
volumes
 
in
 
part
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
business
disruptions
 
and
 
the
 
waiver
 
of
 
service
 
charges
 
and
 
late
 
fees
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
COVID-19
 
pandemic
 
during
 
2020;
 
higher
insurance
 
fees
 
by
 
$5.8
 
million,
 
from
 
which
 
$3.0
 
million
 
were
 
related
 
to
 
contingent
 
insurance
 
commissions
 
recognized
during the fourth quarter;
 
and higher trust fees by $3.1 million;
 
 
higher income
 
from mortgage
 
banking activities
 
by $39.7
 
million mainly
 
due to
 
the impact
 
of the
 
bulk loan
 
repurchases
from the
 
Corporation’s GNMA,
 
FNMA and
 
FHLMC loan servicing
 
portfolio during
 
2020 which
 
resulted in
 
an unfavorable
adjustment
 
of
 
$8.8
 
million
 
and
 
$10.5
 
million
 
on
 
the
 
valuation
 
of
 
mortgage
 
servicing
 
rights
 
(“MSRs”)
 
and
 
servicing
advances losses,
 
respectively,
 
and an
 
offsetting positive
 
adjustment in
 
servicing fees
 
of $3.4
 
million; lower
 
unfavorable
fair value
 
adjustments on
 
MSRs by
 
$23.0 million
 
due to
 
changes in
 
assumptions; and
 
higher realized
 
gains on
 
closed
derivatives positions by $11.9 million also contributed to the year over year income improvements; partially offset by lower
gains from securitization transactions by $8.9 million;
 
and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19
 
higher
 
other
 
operating
 
income
 
by
 
$26.7
 
million
 
principally
 
due
 
to
 
higher
 
net
 
earnings
 
from
 
the
 
combined
 
portfolio
 
of
investments under the
 
equity method by
 
$15.1 million, the
 
gain of $7.0
 
million recognized in
 
the third quarter
 
of 2021 by
BPPR as a result of the sale and partial leaseback of two corporate office
 
buildings, and higher daily auto rental revenues
by $3.9 million;
partially offset by:
lower net gain on
 
equity securities
 
by $6.1 million mainly
 
related to a $4.1
 
million gain on sale
 
of certain equity securities
at PB during the third quarter of 2020.
Operating Expenses
Table 4 provides a breakdown of operating expenses by major categories.
 
Table 4 - Operating Expenses
Years ended December
 
31,
 
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Personnel costs:
Salaries
$
371,644
$
370,179
$
351,788
Commissions, incentives and other bonuses
113,095
78,582
97,764
Pension, postretirement and medical insurance
52,077
44,123
41,804
Other personnel costs, including payroll taxes
94,986
71,321
99,269
Total personnel
 
costs
631,802
564,205
590,625
Net occupancy expenses
102,226
119,345
96,339
Equipment expenses
92,097
88,932
84,215
Other taxes
56,783
54,454
51,653
Professional fees:
Collections, appraisals and other credit related fees
13,199
12,588
16,300
Programming, processing and other technology services
272,386
253,565
247,332
Legal fees, excluding collections
10,712
10,611
12,877
Other professional fees
114,568
117,358
107,902
Total professional
 
fees
410,865
394,122
384,411
Communications
25,234
23,496
23,450
Business promotion
72,981
57,608
75,372
FDIC deposit insurance
25,579
23,868
18,179
Other real estate owned (OREO) (income) expenses
(14,414)
(3,480)
4,298
Other operating expenses:
Credit and debit card processing, volume, interchange and
 
other expenses
45,088
45,108
38,059
Operational losses
38,391
26,331
21,414
All other
53,509
57,443
80,097
Total other operating
 
expenses
136,988
128,882
139,570
Amortization of intangibles
9,134
6,397
9,370
Total operating
 
expenses
$
1,549,275
$
1,457,829
$
1,477,482
Personnel costs to average assets
0.89
%
0.95
%
1.17
%
Operating expenses to average assets
2.18
2.45
2.93
Employees (full-time equivalent)
8,351
8,522
8,560
Average assets per employee (in millions)
$8.52
$6.99
$5.88
20
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased by $91.4 million, when compared with the previous year. The
increase in operating expenses was driven primarily
 
by:
 
Higher personnel cost
 
by $67.6
 
million mainly
 
due to
 
higher incentives related
 
to the
 
profit-sharing plan by
 
$29.1 million
and
 
higher
 
commission
 
and
 
performance-based incentives
 
by
 
$34.5
 
million
 
due
 
to
 
improved
 
performance metrics
 
and
salary
 
increases,
 
higher
 
fringe
 
benefit
 
expense,
 
mainly
 
medical
 
insurance
 
by
 
$8.0
 
million,
 
partially
 
offset
 
by
 
higher
deferred salaries as a result of higher
 
loan originations during 2021;
 
Higher equipment expense by $3.2 million due
 
to higher amortization of software costs;
 
Higher
 
professional
 
fees
 
by
 
$16.7
 
million
 
primarily
 
due
 
to
 
higher
 
processing
 
service
 
fees
 
due
 
to
 
higher
 
volume
 
of
transactions;
 
Higher business promotions by $15.4 million due to
 
higher customer reward program expense in our credit card
 
business
and higher advertising expense;
 
Higher other
 
operating expenses by
 
$8.1 million mainly
 
due higher sundry
 
losses by $12.1
 
million, including $3.7
 
million
related to the termination of
 
a white label credit card
 
contract and higher legal reserves; and
 
higher impairment losses on
undeveloped properties by $3.2 million; partially offset by lower
 
pension plan cost by $10.0 million due to annual changes
in actuarial assumptions and higher gain on
 
sale of repossess auto units by $2.8 million; and
 
Higher amortization of intangibles by $2.7 million due
 
to a write-down on impairment of a trademark.
These variances were partially offset by:
 
Lower net
 
occupancy expense
 
by $17.1
 
million due
 
to
 
$19.0 million
 
in costs
 
related to
 
the termination
 
of
 
real property
leases associated
 
with PB’s
 
New York
 
branch realignment,
 
including the
 
impairment of
 
the right-of-use
 
assets recorded
during 2020; and
 
Lower OREO expense by $10.9 million mainly due
 
to higher gains on sale of mortgage properties.
Income Taxes
For the
 
year ended
 
December 31,
 
2021, the
 
Corporation recorded an
 
income tax
 
expense of
 
$309.0 million,
 
compared to
 
$111.9
million for the
 
same period of
 
2020.
 
The income tax
 
expense for the
 
year ended December
 
31, 2021 reflects
 
the impact of
 
higher
pre-tax income, resulting
 
primarily from a
 
lower provision for
 
credit losses partially
 
offset by higher
 
net exempt interest
 
income and
higher income from U.S. operations subject to a
 
lower statutory tax rate.
At December 31, 2021,
 
the Corporation had a
 
net deferred tax asset
 
amounting to $0.7 billion, net
 
of a valuation allowance
 
of $0.5
billion. The net deferred tax asset related to the U.S.
 
operations was $0.2 billion, net of a valuation
 
allowance of $0.4 billion.
Refer to
 
Note 35
 
to the
 
Consolidated Financial
 
Statements for
 
a reconciliation
 
of the
 
statutory income
 
tax rate
 
to the
 
effective tax
rate and additional information on the income tax
 
expense and deferred tax asset balances.
Fourth Quarter Results
The Corporation recognized net income of $206.1 million for the
 
quarter ended December 31, 2021, compared with a net income
 
of
$176.3 million for the same quarter of 2020.
Net interest income for the fourth quarter of
 
2021 amounted to $501.3 million, compared with $471.6 million for the
 
fourth quarter of
2020, an increase
 
of $29.7 million.
 
The increase in
 
net interest income
 
was mainly due
 
to increase in
 
average balance of
 
earning
assets, mainly due
 
to increase in deposits.
 
The net interest
 
margin declined by 26
 
basis points to
 
2.78% due to
 
declines in market
rates and
 
the earning
 
assets mix, which
 
were concentrated in
 
overnight Fed Funds,
 
U.S. Treasuries
 
and agency securities,
 
which
are all lower yielding assets.
21
The provision for credit losses was a
 
benefit of $33.1 million compared to a provision
 
expense of $21.2 million for the fourth quarter
of
 
2020.
 
The
 
benefit
 
recorded
 
in
 
the
 
fourth
 
quarter
 
of
 
2021
 
was
 
reflective
 
of
 
improvements
 
in
 
the
 
credit
 
metrics
 
and
 
the
macroeconomic outlook as well as releases in
 
qualitative reserves.
 
Non-interest income
 
amounted to
 
$164.7 million
 
for the
 
quarter ended
 
December 31,
 
2020, compared
 
with $144.8
 
million for
 
the
same quarter in 2020. The increase of $19.9 million was mainly due to other service fees, due to higher volume of transactions, and
higher income from mortgage banking activities.
Operating expenses
 
totaled $417.4
 
million for
 
the quarter
 
ended December
 
31, 2021,
 
compared with
 
$375.9 million
 
for the
 
same
quarter
 
in
 
the
 
previous
 
year.
 
The
 
increase
 
of
 
$41.5
 
million
 
is
 
mainly
 
related
 
to
 
higher
 
personnel
 
costs
 
due
 
to
 
higher
 
salaries,
incentives and commissions, higher
 
business promotion expenses, and
 
higher other operating expenses
 
due to the
 
reclassification
during
 
the
 
fourth
 
quarter
 
in
 
2020
 
of
 
$10.0
 
million
 
in
 
provision
 
for
 
unfunded
 
commitments
 
from
 
the
 
other
 
expenses
 
line
 
to
 
the
provision for credit losses caption, partially offset by lower net occupancy expenses related to the termination of real property leases
associated with PB’s New York branch rationalization, amounting to $19.0 million, including the impairment
 
of the right-of-use assets
and related costs recorded in the last quarter of
 
2020.
Income tax
 
expense amounted
 
to $75.6
 
million for
 
the quarter
 
ended December
 
31, 2021,
 
compared with
 
income tax
 
expense of
$43.0 million for the same quarter of 2020. The increase is mainly due to higher pre-tax income during the quarter ended December
31, 2021, compared to the quarter ended December 31,
 
2020.
 
REPORTABLE SEGMENT RESULTS
The Corporation’s
 
reportable segments
 
for managerial
 
reporting purposes
 
consist of
 
Banco Popular
 
de Puerto
 
Rico and
 
Popular
U.S. A Corporate group has been defined to
 
support the reportable segments.
 
For
 
a
 
description
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
reportable
 
segments,
 
including
 
additional
 
financial
 
information
 
and
 
the
 
underlying
management accounting process, refer to Note 37
 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
The Corporate
 
group reported a
 
net income of
 
$13.4 million for
 
the year ended
 
December 31, 2021,
 
compared to a
 
net income of
$8.5 million for the previous year. The increase in the net income was mainly attributed to lower net interest expense
 
by $1.4 million,
mainly
 
due
 
to
 
lower
 
interest
 
expense
 
after
 
the
 
redemption
 
on
 
November
 
1,
 
2021
 
of
 
the
 
trust
 
preferred securities
 
issued
 
by
 
the
Popular Capital Trust I;
 
higher non-interest income by $10.1 million mainly due
 
to higher income from the portfolio
 
of equity method
investments, partially offset by higher operating expenses by $6.4 million mainly due
 
to higher amortization of intangibles due to the
impairment
 
of a trademark.
Highlights on the earnings results for the reportable
 
segments are discussed below:
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
The Banco Popular
 
de Puerto Rico
 
reportable segment’s net
 
income amounted to $787.5
 
million for the
 
year ended December 31,
2021, compared with $499.0 million for
 
the year ended December 31, 2020.
 
The results for 2021 included
 
reserve for credit losses
release
 
of
 
$136.4 million.
 
The
 
results for
 
2020
 
were impacted
 
by the
 
COVID-19 pandemic
 
as
 
well as
 
the implementation
 
of
 
the
CECL accounting pronouncement
 
under which provision
 
for credit
 
losses of $211.0
 
million was recorded
 
throughout the year.
 
The
principal factors that contributed to the variance in the
 
financial results included the following:
 
 
Higher net interest income by $81.0 million due to higher income from investment
 
securities by $35.2 million mainly due to
higher average balances, higher income
 
from loans by $15.3 million,
 
mainly from interest and fees
 
from commercial PPP
loans
 
and
 
higher volume
 
of
 
mortgage loans
 
and
 
leases,
 
partially offset
 
by
 
lower income
 
from
 
consumer loans,
 
mainly
credit cards;
 
and lower
 
interest expense
 
from deposits
 
by $29.2
 
million.
 
The BPPR
 
segment’s net
 
interest margin
 
was
2.86% for
 
2021 compared
 
with 3.40%
 
for the
 
same period
 
in 2020.
 
The decrease
 
was mainly
 
due to
 
the earning
 
asset
composition;
22
 
A reversal of $136.4 million
 
of the reserve for credit
 
losses, due to improved credit metrics
 
and improved macroeconomic
outlook, compared to a
 
provision expense of $211.0
 
million in 2020, which
 
reflected the implementation of CECL and
 
the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the macroeconomic
 
outlook;
 
 
Higher non-interest income by $119.4 million mainly due to:
 
Higher service charges on deposit accounts by
 
$14.8 million due to the impact in
 
2020 of lower transactions and the
temporary waiver of fees in response to the COVID-19
 
pandemic;
 
Higher other service fees by
 
$51.7 million due to
 
higher debit and credit card
 
transactions and the temporary waiver
of fees in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020
 
and higher contingent insurance revenues in 2021;
 
Higher mortgage
 
banking
 
activities by
 
$39.9 million
 
due
 
to
 
lower unfavorable
 
fair value
 
adjustments
 
on
 
mortgage
servicing
 
rights,
 
and
 
the
 
negative
 
net
 
impact
 
that
 
resulted
 
from
 
the
 
from
 
the
 
bulk
 
repurchase
 
of
 
loans
 
from
 
the
Corporation’s GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC loan servicing
 
portfolio in 2020; and
 
Higher other operating income by $10.7 million due to higher income from the portfolio
 
of equity method investments,
the gain from the sale of two corporate office buildings in 2021
 
and higher income from daily auto rental
 
activities.
 
Higher operating expenses by $112.0 million, mainly due to:
 
 
Higher personnel costs by $43.6 million mainly due
 
to higher salaries, incentives and profit-sharing plan
 
expense;
 
Higher professional
 
fees by $20.3 million mainly due to processing service
 
fees due to higher volume of transactions;
 
Higher business
 
promotions by
 
$13.6 million
 
mainly due
 
to higher
 
customer reward
 
program expense
 
in our
 
credit
card business and higher advertising expense;
 
Higher other
 
operating expenses
 
by $34.3
 
million due
 
to higher
 
sundry losses,
 
including $3.7
 
million related
 
to the
termination of
 
a white
 
label credit
 
card contract,
 
impairment losses
 
on long-lived
 
assets of
 
$5.3 million
 
recorded in
2021, higher legal reserves and higher corporate
 
expense allocations;
Partially offset by:
 
 
 
Lower OREO expenses by $11.1 million mainly due to higher gains
 
on sales of residential properties.
 
Higher income tax expense by $147.3 million mainly
 
due to higher income before tax.
 
Popular U.S.
 
For the
 
year ended
 
December 31, 2021, the
 
reportable segment of
 
Popular U.S.
 
reported net income
 
of $134.1
 
million, compared
with a
 
net loss
 
of $0.7
 
million for
 
the year
 
ended December
 
31, 2020.
 
The principal
 
factors that
 
contributed to
 
the variance
 
in the
financial results included the following:
 
 
Higher net
 
interest
 
income
 
by
 
$18.6 million
 
mainly
 
due to
 
lower
 
interest
 
expense on
 
deposits by
 
$36.5 million,
 
due to
lower
 
rates
 
and
 
lower
 
average
 
balance
 
of
 
certificates
 
of
 
deposits,
 
partially
 
offset
 
by
 
lower
 
income
 
from
 
loans
 
by
 
$9.8
million mainly from
 
consumer and construction loans,
 
and lower income
 
from investment securities by
 
$10.2 million. The
Popular U.S. reportable
 
segment’s net
 
interest margin was
 
3.39% for 2021
 
compared with 3.21%
 
for the same
 
period in
2020;
 
A
 
release of
 
$56.9 million
 
of the
 
reserve for
 
credit losses,
 
due to
 
improvements credit
 
metrics
 
and the
 
macroeconomic
outlook, compared
 
to a
 
provision expense
 
of $81.5
 
million in
 
2020, mainly
 
due to
 
the implementation
 
of CECL
 
and the
effects of the pandemic;
 
 
Lower operating expenses by $26.7 million mainly
 
due to:
 
 
23
 
Lower occupancy expenses
 
by $22.7 million
 
mainly due to
 
the impact of
 
the NY branch
 
rationalization in 2020
that resulted in $19.0 million in lease termination
 
costs, including the impairment of the right of use
 
assets;
 
and
 
 
Lower professional fees by $5.1 million mainly
 
due intersegment allocated services;
Partially offset by:
 
 
Higher personnel costs by $6.9 million due to higher
 
salaries, incentives and profit-sharing plan expenses.
 
Income taxes unfavorable variance of $49.1 million
 
mainly due to higher income before tax.
 
STATEMENT
 
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS
 
Assets
The Corporation’s total
 
assets were $75.1 billion
 
at December 31, 2021,
 
compared to $65.9 billion
 
at December 31, 2020.
 
Refer to
the Corporation’s
 
Consolidated Statements
 
of Financial
 
Condition at
 
December 31,
 
2021 and
 
2020 included
 
in this
 
2021 Annual
Report
 
on
 
Form
 
10-K.
 
Also,
 
refer
 
to
 
the
 
Statistical
 
Summary
 
2021-2020
 
in
 
this
 
MD&A
 
for
 
Condensed
 
Statements
 
of
 
Financial
Condition.
 
Money market investments and debt securities available-for-sale
Money
 
market
 
investments
 
and
 
debt
 
securities
 
available-for-sale
 
increased
 
by
 
$5.9
 
billion
 
and
 
$3.4
 
billion,
 
respectively,
 
at
December 31, 2021. This was largely driven by the additional funds
 
available to invest resulting from the increase in deposits across
various sectors, partially
 
offset by
 
paydowns of agency
 
mortgage-backed securities. Refer
 
to Note
 
6 to
 
the Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information with respect
 
to the Corporation’s debt securities available-for-sale.
Loans
Refer to Tab
 
le 5 for a
 
breakdown of the Corporation’s
 
loan portfolio. Also, refer
 
to Note 8 in
 
the Consolidated Financial Statements
for detailed information about the Corporation’s loan portfolio
 
composition and loan purchases and sales.
Loans held-in-portfolio
 
decreased by
 
$0.1 billion
 
to $29.2
 
billion at
 
December 31,
 
2021, mainly
 
due to
 
a decrease
 
in commercial
loans at
 
BPPR of
 
$0.6 billion
 
principally related
 
to
 
the repayment
 
of
 
PPP loans,
 
a decrease
 
in mortgage
 
loans
 
at BPPR
 
of $0.5
billion mainly
 
due to
 
paydowns and
 
a decrease
 
in construction
 
loans of
 
$0.2 billion,
 
partially offset
 
by an
 
increase in
 
commercial
loans at PB of $0.7
 
billion principally in the healthcare industry from which
 
$0.1 billion was related to the
 
acquisition by PEF of K2’s
lease financing business and growth in auto loans
 
and leases at BPPR by $0.5 billion.
The allowance for credit losses for
 
the loan portfolio decreased by $0.2
 
billion due to improvements in credit quality,
 
changes in the
macroeconomic
 
outlook,
 
and
 
changes
 
in
 
qualitative
 
reserves.
 
Refer
 
to
 
the
 
Credit
 
Quality
 
section
 
of
 
the
 
MD&A
 
for
 
additional
information on the Allowance for credit losses for
 
the loan portfolio.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24
Table 5 - Loans Ending Balances
At December 31,
 
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Loans held-in-portfolio:
 
Commercial
 
$
13,732,701
$
13,614,310
 
Construction
716,220
926,208
 
Leasing
1,381,319
1,197,661
 
Mortgage
7,427,196
7,890,680
 
Auto
3,412,187
3,132,228
 
Consumer
 
2,570,934
2,624,109
Total loans held-in
 
-portfolio
$
29,240,557
$
29,385,196
Loans held-for-sale:
 
Commercial
$
-
$
2,738
 
Mortgage
59,168
96,717
Total loans held-for-sale
$
59,168
$
99,455
Total loans
$
29,299,725
$
29,484,651
Other assets
Other assets
 
amounted to
 
$1.6 billion
 
at December
 
31, 2021,
 
a decrease
 
of $0.1
 
billion when
 
compared to
 
December 31,
 
2020.
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
14
 
for
 
a
 
breakdown
 
of
 
the
 
principal
 
categories
 
that
 
comprise
 
the
 
caption
 
of
 
“Other
 
Assets”
 
in
 
the
 
Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition at December
 
31, 2021 and 2020.
Liabilities
The Corporation’s
 
total liabilities were
 
$69.1 billion
 
at December
 
31, 2021,
 
an increase
 
of $9.2
 
billion compared to
 
$59.9 billion
 
at
December 31, 2020, mainly due to increases in deposits as discussed
 
below. Refer to the Corporation’s Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition included in this Form 10-K.
 
Deposits and Borrowings
The composition of the Corporation’s financing to total assets
 
at December 31, 2021 and 2020 is included
 
in Table 6.
 
Table 6 - Financing to Total
 
Assets
December 31,
December 31,
 
% increase (decrease)
% of total assets
(In millions)
2021
2020
from 2020 to 2021
2021
2020
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
15,684
$
13,129
19.5
%
20.9
%
19.9
%
Interest-bearing core deposits
47,954
38,599
24.2
63.9
58.5
Other interest-bearing deposits
3,367
5,138
(34.5)
4.5
7.8
Repurchase agreements
92
121
(24.0)
0.1
0.2
Other short-term borrowings
75
-
N.M.
0.1
-
Notes payable
989
1,225
(19.3)
1.3
1.9
Other liabilities
968
1,685
(42.6)
1.3
2.6
Stockholders’ equity
5,969
6,029
(1.0)
7.9
9.1
Deposits
The
 
Corporation’s
 
deposits
 
totaled
 
$67.0
 
billion
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
compared
 
to
 
$56.9
 
billion
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2020.The
deposits increase of
 
$10.1 billion was
 
mainly due
 
to higher Puerto
 
Rico public sector
 
deposits by $5.2
 
billion and higher
 
retail and
commercial demand
 
deposits by
 
$3.9 billion
 
at BPPR.
 
Public sector
 
deposit balances
 
amounted to
 
$20.3 billion
 
at December
 
31,
2021. A
 
significant portion
 
of Puerto
 
Rico public
 
sector deposits
 
are expected
 
to be
 
used by
 
Puerto Rico
 
pursuant to
 
the Plan
 
of
Adjustment for Puerto Rico confirmed by the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”)
 
Title III
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25
Court,
 
which
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
become
 
effective
 
on
 
or
 
about
 
March
 
15,
 
2022.
 
However,
 
the
 
receipt
 
by
 
the
 
P.R.
 
Government
 
of
additional COVID-19 and
 
hurricane recovery-related Federal assistance
 
and seasonal tax
 
collections could increase
 
public deposit
balances at BPPR
 
in the near term.
 
The rate at
 
which public deposit balances
 
will decline is
 
uncertain and difficult
 
to predict.
 
The
amount and
 
timing of
 
any such
 
reduction is
 
likely to
 
be impacted
 
by,
 
for
 
example, the
 
implementation of
 
the Plan
 
of Adjustment
under
 
Title
 
III
 
of
 
PROMESA
 
and
 
the
 
speed
 
at
 
which
 
the
 
COVID-19
 
federal
 
assistance
 
is
 
distributed.
 
Refer
 
to
 
Table
 
7
 
for
 
a
breakdown of the Corporation’s deposits at December 31,
 
2021 and 2020.
 
Table 7 - Deposits Ending Balances
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Demand deposits
$
25,889,732
$
22,532,729
Savings, NOW and money market deposits (non-brokered)
33,674,134
26,390,565
Savings, NOW and money market deposits (brokered)
729,073
635,198
Time deposits (non-brokered)
6,685,938
7,130,749
Time deposits (brokered CDs)
26,211
177,099
Total deposits
$
67,005,088
$
56,866,340
[1] Includes interest and non-interest bearing demand deposits.
Borrowings
The Corporation’s
 
borrowings amounted
 
to $1.2
 
billion at
 
December 31,
 
2021, compared
 
to $1.3
 
billion at
 
December 31,
 
2020.
Refer to
 
Note 17
 
to the
 
Consolidated Financial Statements
 
for detailed
 
information on
 
the Corporation’s
 
borrowings. Also,
 
refer to
the Liquidity section in this MD&A for additional information
 
on the Corporation’s funding sources.
Other liabilities
The
 
Corporation’s
 
other
 
liabilities amounted
 
to
 
$1.0
 
billion at
 
December 31,
 
2021,
 
a
 
decrease
 
of
 
$0.7
 
billion
 
when
 
compared to
December 31, 2020, mainly due to the settlement of
 
purchases of debt securities.
 
Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’ equity totaled $6.0 billion at December 31, 2021, a decrease of $59.3 million when compared to
 
December 31, 2020,
principally due to higher accumulated unrealized losses on
 
debt securities available-for-sale by $557.0 million and the impact
 
of the
$350.0 million
 
accelerated share
 
repurchase transaction,
 
offset
 
by net
 
income for
 
the year
 
ended December
 
31, 2021
 
of $934.9
million, less declared dividends of $142.3 million
 
on common stock and $1.4 million in
 
dividends on preferred stock and a
 
reduction
in the
 
adjustment of
 
pension and
 
postretirement benefit
 
plans of
 
$36.1 million.
 
Refer to
 
the Consolidated
 
Statements of
 
Financial
Condition,
 
Comprehensive
 
Income
 
and
 
of
 
Changes
 
in
 
Stockholders’
 
Equity
 
for
 
information
 
on
 
the
 
composition
 
of
 
stockholders’
equity. Also, refer to Note 22 for a detail
 
of accumulated other comprehensive loss (income), an integral component of stockholders’
equity.
REGULATORY CAPITAL
The Corporation and its bank subsidiaries are subject to capital adequacy
 
standards established by the Federal Reserve Board. The
risk-based capital standards
 
applicable to Popular,
 
Inc. and the
 
Banks, BPPR
 
and PB, are
 
based on the
 
final capital framework
 
of
Basel III. The
 
capital rules of
 
Basel III include
 
a “Common Equity Tier
 
1” (“CET1”) capital
 
measure and specifies
 
that Tier
 
1 capital
consist of
 
CET1 and
 
“Additional Tier
 
1 Capital”
 
instruments meeting
 
specified requirements.
 
Note 21
 
to the
 
consolidated financial
statements presents further
 
information on the
 
Corporation’s regulatory capital
 
requirements, including the
 
regulatory capital ratios
of its depository institutions, BPPR and PB.
An institution
 
is considered “well-capitalized”
 
if it
 
maintains a total
 
capital ratio
 
of 10%,
 
a Tier
 
1 capital ratio
 
of 8%,
 
a CET1 capital
ratio
 
of
 
6.5%
 
and
 
a
 
leverage
 
ratio
 
of
 
5%.
 
The
 
Corporation’s
 
ratios
 
presented
 
in
 
Table
8
 
show
 
that
 
the
 
Corporation
 
was
 
“well
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26
capitalized” for
 
regulatory purposes,
 
the highest
 
classification, under
 
Basel III
 
for years
 
2021 and
 
2020. BPPR
 
and PB
 
were also
well-capitalized for all years presented.
The Basel III Capital Rules also require an additional 2.5% “capital conservation buffer”, composed entirely of CET1, on top of these
minimum risk-weighted asset ratios, which excludes the leverage ratio. The capital conservation buffer is
 
designed to absorb losses
during periods of
 
economic stress. Banking
 
institutions with a
 
ratio of CET1
 
to risk-weighted assets
 
above the minimum
 
but below
the capital conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases, and compensation
 
based on the amount of the
shortfall. Popular,
 
BPPR and
 
PB are
 
required to
 
maintain this
 
additional capital
 
conservation buffer
 
of 2.5%
 
of CET1,
 
resulting in
minimum ratios
 
of (i) CET1
 
to risk-weighted
 
assets of
 
at least
 
7%, (ii) Tier
 
1 capital
 
to risk-weighted
 
assets of
 
at least
 
8.5%, and
(iii) Total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 10.5%.
Table 8 presents the Corporation’s capital adequacy
 
information for the years 2021 and 2020.
 
Table 8 - Capital Adequacy
 
Data
At December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
2021
2020
Risk-based capital:
Common Equity Tier 1 capital
$
5,476,031
$
4,992,096
Additional Tier 1 Capital
 
22,143
22,143
Tier 1 capital
$
5,498,174
$
5,014,239
Supplementary (Tier 2) capital
 
585,931
759,680
 
Total
 
capital
 
$
6,084,105
$
5,773,919
 
Total
 
risk-weighted assets
 
$
31,441,224
$
30,702,091
Adjusted average quarterly assets
$
74,238,367
$
64,305,022
Ratios:
Common Equity Tier 1 capital
17.42
%
16.26
%
Tier 1 capital
 
17.49
16.33
Total capital
 
19.35
18.81
Leverage ratio
 
7.41
7.80
Average equity to assets
8.12
9.10
Average tangible equity to assets
7.20
8.02
Average equity to loans
19.87
19.09
On April 1, 2020, the Corporation adopted the final rule issued by the federal banking regulatory agencies pursuant to the Economic
Growth and
 
Regulatory Paperwork
 
Reduction Act
 
of 1996
 
that simplified
 
several requirements
 
in the
 
agencies’ regulatory
 
capital
rules. These
 
rules simplified
 
the regulatory
 
capital requirement
 
for mortgage
 
servicing assets
 
(MSAs), deferred
 
tax assets
 
arising
from
 
temporary
 
differences
 
and
 
investments in
 
the
 
capital
 
of
 
unconsolidated financial
 
institutions
 
by
 
raising
 
the
 
CET1
 
deduction
threshold
 
from
 
10%
 
to
 
25%.
 
The
 
15%
 
CET1
 
deduction
 
threshold
 
which
 
applies
 
to
 
the
 
aggregate
 
amount
 
of
 
such
 
items
 
was
eliminated. The
 
rule also
 
requires, among
 
other changes,
 
increasing from
 
100% to
 
250% the
 
risk weight
 
to MSAs
 
and temporary
difference deferred
 
tax asset
 
not deducted
 
from capital.
 
For investments
 
in the
 
capital of
 
unconsolidated financial
 
institutions, the
risk weight would be based on the exposure category
 
of the investment.
 
The increase in the
 
CET1 capital ratio, Tier
 
1 capital ratio and,
 
total capital ratio as
 
of December 31, 2021, compared to
 
December
31, 2020,
 
was mostly
 
due to
 
the year
 
earnings,
 
partially offset
 
by the
 
accelerated share
 
repurchase agreement
 
to repurchase
 
an
aggregate of
 
$350 million
 
of Popular’s
 
common stock
 
and the
 
slight increase
 
in
 
risk weighted
 
assets.
 
The
 
decrease in
 
leverage
capital
 
ratio
 
was
 
mainly
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
increase
 
in
 
average
 
total
 
assets,
 
driven
 
by
 
investments
 
in
 
zero
 
or
 
low-risk
 
weighted
 
debt
securities and overnight Fed Funds that therefore did
 
not have a significant impact on the risk-weighted
 
assets.
Pursuant
 
to
 
the
 
adoption
 
of
 
CECL
 
on
 
January
 
1,
 
2020,
 
the
 
Corporation elected
 
to
 
use
 
the
 
five-year
 
transition
 
period
 
option
 
as
provided in the final
 
interim regulatory capital rules effective
 
March 31,2020. The five-year transition
 
period provision delays for two
years the
 
estimated impact
 
of
 
CECL on
 
regulatory capital,
 
followed by
 
a three-year
 
transition period
 
to
 
phase out
 
the aggregate
amount of the capital benefits provided during
 
the initial two-year delay.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27
On April 9,
 
2020, federal banking regulators
 
issued an interim final
 
rule to modify
 
the Basel III
 
regulatory capital rules applicable
 
to
banking organizations to allow
 
those organizations participating in
 
the Paycheck Protection Program
 
(“PPP”) established under the
Coronavirus Aid, Relief
 
and Economic Security
 
Act (the
 
“CARES Act”) to
 
neutralize the regulatory
 
capital effects
 
of participating in
the
 
program.
 
Specifically,
 
the
 
agencies
 
have
 
clarified
 
that
 
banking
 
organizations,
 
including
 
the
 
Corporation
 
and
 
its
 
Bank
subsidiaries, are permitted to
 
assign a zero
 
percent risk weight to
 
PPP loans for
 
purposes of determining risk-weighted
 
assets and
risk-based
 
capital
 
ratios.
 
Additionally,
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
facilitate
 
use
 
of
 
the
 
Paycheck
 
Protection
 
Program
 
Liquidity
 
Facility
 
(the
 
“PPPL
Facility”), which provides Federal Reserve Bank loans to eligible financial institutions such as the Corporation’s Bank subsidiaries to
fund PPP loans, the
 
agencies further clarified that,
 
for purposes of determining
 
leverage ratios, a banking
 
organization is permitted
to exclude from total average assets PPP loans that have been pledged as collateral for a
 
PPPL Facility. As of December 31,
 
2021,
the Corporation has $353 million in PPP loans
 
and no loans were pledged as collateral for
 
PPPL Facilities.
Table 9 reconciles the Corporation’s total common stockholders’ equity to common equity Tier 1 capital.
Table 9 - Reconciliation Common
 
Equity Tier 1 Capital
At December 31,
 
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Common stockholders’ equity
$
6,116,756
$
6,224,942
 
AOCI related adjustments due to opt-out election
257,762
(261,245)
 
Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liability
 
(DTL)
(591,703)
(591,931)
 
Intangible assets, net of associated DTLs
(16,219)
(22,466)
 
Deferred tax assets and other deductions
(290,565)
(357,204)
Common equity tier 1 capital
$
5,476,031
$
4,992,096
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
17.42
%
16.26
%
Non-GAAP financial measures
The tangible
 
common equity
 
ratio and
 
tangible book
 
value per
 
common share,
 
which are
 
presented in
 
the table
 
that follows,
 
are
non-GAAP measures.
 
Management and
 
many stock
 
analysts use
 
the tangible
 
common equity
 
ratio and
 
tangible book
 
value per
common share in conjunction with more traditional bank
 
capital ratios to compare the capital adequacy of banking
 
organizations with
significant amounts
 
of goodwill
 
or other
 
intangible assets,
 
typically stemming
 
from the
 
use of
 
the purchase
 
accounting method
 
of
accounting
 
for
 
mergers
 
and
 
acquisitions.
 
Neither
 
tangible
 
common
 
equity
 
nor
 
tangible
 
assets
 
or
 
related
 
measures
 
should
 
be
considered in
 
isolation or
 
as a
 
substitute for stockholders’
 
equity,
 
total assets
 
or any
 
other measure calculated
 
in accordance
 
with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United
 
States of America (“GAAP”). Moreover,
 
the manner in which the
 
Corporation
calculates
 
its
 
tangible
 
common
 
equity,
 
tangible
 
assets
 
and
 
any
 
other related
 
measures may
 
differ
 
from
 
that
 
of
 
other
 
companies
reporting
 
measures with similar names.
 
Table
 
10
 
provides
 
a
 
reconciliation of
 
total
 
stockholders’
 
equity
 
to
 
tangible
 
common
 
equity
 
and
 
total
 
assets
 
to
 
tangible
 
assets
 
at
December 31, 2021 and 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
Table 10 - Reconciliation
 
of Tangible Common Equity
 
and Tangible Assets
At December 31,
(In thousands, except share or per share information)
2021
2020
Total stockholders’
 
equity
$
5,969,397
$
6,028,687
Less: Preferred stock
(22,143)
(22,143)
Less: Goodwill
(720,293)
(671,122)
Less: Other intangibles
(16,219)
(22,466)
Total tangible common
 
equity
$
5,210,742
$
5,312,956
Total assets
 
$
75,097,899
$
65,926,000
Less: Goodwill
(720,293)
(671,122)
Less: Other intangibles
(16,219)
(22,466)
Total tangible assets
$
74,361,387
$
65,232,412
Tangible common
 
equity to tangible assets
7.01
%
8.14
%
Common shares outstanding at end of period
79,851,169
84,244,235
Tangible book value
 
per common share
$
65.26
$
63.07
Year-to-date average
Total stockholders’
 
equity [1]
$
5,777,652
$
5,419,938
Less: Preferred Stock
(22,143)
(26,277)
Less: Goodwill
(679,959)
(671,121)
Less: Other intangibles
(20,861)
(25,154)
Total tangible common
 
equity
$
5,054,689
$
4,697,386
Average return on tangible common equity
18.47
%
10.75
%
[1] Average balances exclude unrealized gains or losses
 
on debt securities available-for-sale.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Market / Interest Rate Risk
The financial results and capital levels of the
 
Corporation are constantly exposed to market, interest
 
rate and liquidity risks.
Market risk
 
refers to the
 
risk of a
 
reduction in the
 
Corporation’s capital due
 
to changes in
 
the market valuation
 
of its assets
 
and/or
liabilities.
 
Most of
 
the assets
 
subject to
 
market valuation
 
risk are
 
debt securities
 
classified as
 
available-for-sale. Refer
 
to Notes
 
6 and
 
7 for
further information on the debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolios. Debt securities classified as available-for-
sale
 
amounted to
 
$25.0
 
billion
 
as of
 
December 31,
 
2021. Other
 
assets subject
 
to
 
market
 
risk
 
include loans
 
held-for-sale,
 
which
amounted to $59
 
million, mortgage servicing
 
rights (“MSRs”) which
 
amounted to $122
 
million and securities
 
classified as “trading”,
which amounted to $30 million, as of December 31,
 
2021.
 
Interest Rate Risk (“IRR”)
The Corporation’s net interest income is subject
 
to various categories of interest rate
 
risk, including repricing, basis, yield curve and
option risks.
 
In managing
 
interest rate
 
risk, management may
 
alter the
 
mix of
 
floating and
 
fixed rate
 
assets and
 
liabilities, change
pricing
 
schedules,
 
adjust
 
maturities
 
through
 
sales
 
and
 
purchases
 
of
 
investment
 
securities,
 
and
 
enter
 
into
 
derivative
 
contracts,
among other alternatives.
 
Interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
management
 
is
 
an
 
active
 
process
 
that
 
encompasses
 
monitoring
 
loan
 
and
 
deposit
 
flows
 
complemented
 
by
investment and funding
 
activities. Effective management of
 
interest rate risk begins
 
with understanding the dynamic
 
characteristics
of assets and
 
liabilities and determining the
 
appropriate rate risk position
 
given line of
 
business forecasts, management objectives,
market expectations and policy constraints.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29
Management utilizes various tools to assess IRR, including Net Interest
 
Income (“NII”) simulation modeling, static gap analysis, and
Economic Value
 
of Equity
 
(“EVE”). The
 
three methodologies
 
complement each
 
other and
 
are used
 
jointly in
 
the evaluation
 
of the
Corporation’s IRR. NII
 
simulation modeling is
 
prepared for a
 
five-year period, which
 
in conjunction with
 
the EVE analysis,
 
provides
management a better view of long-term IRR.
Net interest
 
income simulation analysis
 
performed by legal
 
entity and on
 
a consolidated basis
 
is a
 
tool used
 
by the
 
Corporation in
estimating the
 
potential change
 
in net
 
interest income
 
resulting from
 
hypothetical changes
 
in interest
 
rates. Sensitivity
 
analysis is
calculated using a simulation model which incorporates actual
 
balance sheet figures detailed by maturity
 
and interest yields or costs.
 
Management assesses
 
interest rate
 
risk by
 
comparing various
 
NII simulations
 
under different
 
interest rate
 
scenarios that
 
differ in
direction of interest
 
rate changes, the
 
degree of change
 
and the projected
 
shape of the
 
yield curve. For
 
example, the types
 
of rate
scenarios processed during the
 
quarter include flat
 
rates, implied forwards, and
 
parallel and non-parallel rate shocks.
 
Management
also performs analyses to isolate and measure basis
 
and prepayment risk exposures.
 
The asset
 
and liability
 
management group
 
performs validation
 
procedures on
 
various assumptions
 
used as
 
part of
 
the simulation
analyses as well as validations
 
of results on a
 
monthly basis. In addition, the
 
model and processes used to
 
assess IRR are subject
to independent validations according to the guidelines
 
established in the Model Governance and Validation policy.
The Corporation processes NII
 
simulations under interest rate
 
scenarios in which the
 
yield curve is assumed
 
to rise and
 
decline by
the
 
same
 
amount
 
(parallel
 
shifts).
 
The
 
rate
 
scenarios
 
considered
 
in
 
these
 
market
 
risk
 
simulations
 
reflect
 
instantaneous
 
parallel
changes
 
of
 
-100,
 
-200,
 
+100,
 
+200
 
and
 
+400
 
basis
 
points
 
during the
 
succeeding
 
twelve-month period.
 
Simulation
 
analyses
 
are
based on many assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates across all yield curve points
 
and indexes, interest rate
spreads, loan prepayments
 
and deposit elasticity.
 
Thus, they should
 
not be
 
relied upon as
 
indicative of actual
 
results. Further,
 
the
estimates do
 
not contemplate
 
actions that
 
management could
 
take to
 
respond to
 
changes in
 
interest rates.
 
By their
 
nature, these
forward-looking computations
 
are
 
only
 
estimates and
 
may
 
be
 
different
 
from
 
what may
 
actually occur
 
in
 
the
 
future. The
 
following
table presents the
 
results of the
 
simulations at December
 
31, 2021 and
 
December 31, 2020,
 
assuming a static
 
balance sheet and
parallel changes over flat spot rates over a one-year
 
time horizon:
Table 11
 
- Net Interest Income Sensitivity (One Year
 
Projection)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount Change
Percent Change
Amount Change
Percent Change
Change in interest rate
+400 basis points
$
257,223
13.21
%
$
167,474
9.19
%
+200 basis points
197,354
10.14
81,690
4.49
+100 basis points
166,920
8.57
39,361
2.16
-100 basis points
(78,408)
(4.03)
(53,952)
(2.96)
-200 basis points
(120,661)
(6.20)
(71,517)
(3.93)
As of
 
December 31,
 
2021, NII
 
simulations show
 
the Corporation
 
maintains an
 
asset sensitive
 
position and
 
is expected
 
to benefit
from
 
an
 
overall rising
 
rate
 
environment. The
 
increases in
 
sensitivity
 
for
 
the
 
period are
 
primarily driven
 
by
 
the
 
significant
 
deposit
increases
 
seen
 
in
 
2021,
 
which
 
have
 
resulted
 
in
 
a
 
higher
 
level
 
of
 
short-term
 
investments
 
and
 
cash
 
reserves
 
maintained
 
at
 
the
Federal Reserve. These assets reprice immediately under the NII simulations, thus improving the NII benefit in rising rate scenarios.
The declining rate scenarios show a
 
smaller and asymmetric impact in sensitivity
 
as rates continue to be close
 
to their lower bound
and Popular does not allow rates to turn negative
 
in its IRR simulations.
 
The Corporation’s
 
loan and
 
investment portfolios
 
are subject
 
to
 
prepayment risk,
 
which results
 
from the
 
ability
 
of a
 
third-party to
repay debt
 
obligations prior
 
to maturity.
 
Prepayment risk
 
also could
 
have a
 
significant impact
 
on the
 
duration of
 
mortgage-backed
securities
 
and
 
collateralized
 
mortgage
 
obligations
 
since
 
prepayments
 
could
 
shorten
 
(or
 
lower
 
prepayments
 
could
 
extend)
 
the
weighted average life of these portfolios.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30
Table 12 - Interest Rate Sensitivity
At December 31, 2021
By repricing dates
 
(Dollars in thousands)
0-30 days
Within 31 -
90 days
After three
months but
within six
months
After six
months but
within nine
months
After nine
months but
within one
year
After one
year but
within two
years
After two
years
Non-interest
bearing
funds
Total
Assets:
Money market investments
$
17,536,719
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
17,536,719
Investment and trading securities
 
301,103
436,980
664,755
678,066
712,179
3,936,869
17,980,634
548,736
25,259,322
Loans
4,907,214
2,492,007
1,412,901
1,359,602
1,307,655
4,272,336
13,548,010
-
29,299,725
Other assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,002,133
3,002,133
 
Total
 
22,745,036
2,928,987
2,077,656
2,037,668
2,019,834
8,209,205
31,528,644
3,550,869
75,097,899
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
Savings, NOW and money market and
 
other interest bearing demand deposits
23,065,038
809,349
1,137,611
1,053,198
976,622
3,260,426
14,306,213
-
44,608,457
Certificates of deposit
1,940,456
496,482
642,437
647,957
357,661
971,300
1,655,856
-
6,712,149
Federal funds purchased and assets
 
31,550
30,295
20,102
9,656
-
-
-
-
91,603
sold under agreements to repurchase
75,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
75,000
Notes payable
 
1,000
-
100,000
-
2,148
341,103
544,312
-
988,563
Non-interest bearing deposits
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15,684,482
15,684,482
Other non-interest bearing liabilities
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
968,248
968,248
Stockholders' equity
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,969,397
5,969,397
 
Total
 
$
25,113,044
$
1,336,126
$
1,900,150
$
1,710,811
$
1,336,431
$
4,572,829
$
16,506,381
$
22,622,127
$
75,097,899
Interest rate sensitive gap
(2,368,008)
1,592,861
177,506
326,857
683,403
3,636,376
15,022,263
(19,071,258)
-
Cumulative interest rate sensitive gap
(2,368,008)
(775,147)
(597,641)
(270,784)
412,619
4,048,995
19,071,258
-
-
Cumulative interest rate sensitive gap
 
to earning assets
(3.31)
%
(1.08)
%
(0.84)
%
(0.38)
%
0.58
%
5.66
%
26.66
%
-
-
Table 13, which presents the maturity distribution of earning assets, takes into consideration
 
prepayment assumptions.
 
Table 13 - Maturity Distribution
 
of Earning Assets
As of December 31, 2021
Maturities
After one year
 
After five years
through five years
through fifteen years
After fifteen years
One year
Fixed
Variable
 
Fixed
Variable
 
Fixed
Variable
 
(In thousands)
 
or less
interest rates
interest rates
interest rates
interest rates
interest rates
interest rates
Total
Money market securities
 
$
17,536,719
$
-
$
-
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
$
17,536,719
Investment and trading
securities
 
2,714,995
14,688,701
14,430
7,164,229
4,952
482,039
-
25,069,345
Loans:
 
Commercial
 
5,067,977
4,223,468
2,631,141
910,162
735,828
80,071
84,054
13,732,701
 
Construction
 
497,519
32,857
149,412
4,693
31,739
-
-
716,220
 
Leasing
 
408,552
959,267
-
13,500
-
-
-
1,381,319
 
Consumer
 
1,640,359
3,292,532
268,033
182,496
527,827
71,873
-
5,983,121
 
Mortgage
 
787,698
2,623,120
121,010
3,381,618
26,056
546,863
-
7,486,364
Subtotal loans
 
8,402,106
11,131,244
3,169,597
4,492,468
1,321,449
698,807
84,054
29,299,725
Total earning assets
$
28,653,820
$
25,819,945
$
3,184,027
$
11,656,696
$
1,326,401
$
1,180,847
$
84,054
$
71,905,789
Note: Equity securities available-for-sale and other investment
 
securities, including Federal Reserve Bank stock and
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
held by the Corporation, are not included in this table.
 
Loans held-for-sale have been allocated according to the
 
expected sale date.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31
Trading
 
The Corporation
 
engages in
 
trading activities
 
in the
 
ordinary course
 
of business
 
at its
 
subsidiaries, BPPR
 
and Popular
 
Securities.
Popular Securities’
 
trading activities
 
consist primarily
 
of market-making
 
activities to
 
meet expected
 
customers’ needs
 
related to
 
its
retail brokerage business,
 
and purchases and sales of U.S. Government and
 
government sponsored securities with the objective of
realizing gains
 
from expected
 
short-term price
 
movements. BPPR’s
 
trading activities consist
 
primarily of
 
holding U.S.
 
Government
sponsored
 
mortgage-backed securities
 
classified
 
as
 
“trading” and
 
hedging
 
the
 
related
 
market
 
risk
 
with
 
“TBA”
 
(to-be-announced)
market
 
transactions.
 
The
 
objective
 
is
 
to
 
derive
 
spread
 
income
 
from
 
the
 
portfolio
 
and
 
not
 
to
 
benefit
 
from
 
short-term
 
market
movements. In
 
addition, BPPR
 
uses forward
 
contracts or
 
TBAs to
 
hedge its
 
securitization pipeline.
 
Risks related
 
to variations
 
in
interest rates
 
and market volatility
 
are hedged
 
with TBAs
 
that have
 
characteristics similar to
 
that of
 
the forecasted security
 
and its
conversion timeline.
At December 31, 2021,
 
the Corporation held trading securities
 
with a fair value
 
of $30 million, representing approximately 0.04%
 
of
the Corporation’s total assets,
 
compared with $37 million and 0.1%, respectively,
 
at December 31, 2020.
 
As shown in Table
 
14, the
trading portfolio
 
consists principally of
 
mortgage-backed securities which
 
at December 31,
 
2021 were investment
 
grade securities.
As
 
of
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
and
 
December
 
31,
 
2020,
 
the
 
trading
 
portfolio
 
also
 
included
 
$0.1
 
million
 
in
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
government
obligations.
 
Trading instruments are recognized at fair value, with changes resulting from fluctuations in market prices, interest rates
or exchange rates reported in
 
current period earnings. The Corporation recognized
 
a net trading account loss
 
of $389 thousand for
the year ended December 31, 2021 and a net
 
trading account gain of $1 million for the year
 
ended December 31, 2020.
Table 14 - Trading
 
Portfolio
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Weighted
Average Yield
[1]
Amount
Weighted
Average Yield
[1]
Mortgage-backed securities
 
$
22,559
5.12
%
$
24,338
5.19
%
U.S. Treasury securities
6,530
0.03
11,506
0.04
Collateralized mortgage obligations
257
5.61
346
5.65
Puerto Rico government obligations
85
0.47
103
0.48
Interest-only strips
 
280
12.00
381
12.00
Total
 
$
29,711
4.06
%
$
36,674
3.64
%
[1] Not on a taxable equivalent basis.
The Corporation’s trading activities are
 
limited by internal policies. For each
 
of the two subsidiaries, the
 
market risk assumed under
trading
 
activities
 
is
 
measured
 
by
 
the
 
5-day
 
net
 
value-at-risk
 
(“VAR”),
 
with
 
a
 
confidence
 
level
 
of
 
99%.
 
The
 
VAR
 
measures
 
the
maximum estimated loss that may occur over a
 
5-day holding period, given a 99% probability.
 
The Corporation’s
 
trading portfolio
 
had a
 
5-day VAR
 
of approximately
 
$0.3 million
 
for the
 
last week
 
in December
 
31, 2021.
 
There
are numerous
 
assumptions and
 
estimates associated
 
with VAR
 
modeling, and
 
actual results
 
could differ
 
from these
 
assumptions
and estimates.
 
Backtesting is performed
 
to compare
 
actual results against
 
maximum estimated losses,
 
in order
 
to evaluate
 
model
and assumptions accuracy.
 
In the opinion of management, the size and composition
 
of the trading portfolio does not represent
 
a significant source of market risk
for the Corporation.
Derivatives
Derivatives may
 
be
 
used by
 
the Corporation
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
its
 
overall interest
 
rate risk
 
management strategy
 
to
 
minimize significant
unexpected
 
fluctuations
 
in
 
earnings
 
and
 
cash
 
flows
 
that
 
are
 
caused
 
by
 
interest
 
rate
 
volatility.
 
Derivative
 
instruments
 
that
 
the
Corporation may use
 
include, among others,
 
interest rate caps,
 
indexed options, and
 
forward contracts. The
 
Corporation does not
use highly leveraged derivative instruments in its interest rate risk management strategy. Credit risk embedded in these transactions
 
32
is
 
reduced
 
by
 
requiring
 
appropriate
 
collateral
 
from
 
counterparties
 
and
 
entering
 
into
 
netting
 
agreements
 
whenever
 
possible.
 
All
outstanding derivatives are
 
recognized in the
 
Corporation’s Consolidated Statements
 
of Condition at
 
their fair
 
value. Refer
 
to Note
26 for further information on the Corporation’s involvement
 
in derivative instruments and hedging activities.
 
Cash Flow Hedges
The
 
Corporation
 
manages
 
the
 
variability
 
of
 
cash
 
payments
 
due
 
to
 
interest
 
rate
 
fluctuations
 
by
 
the
 
effective
 
use
 
of
 
derivatives
designated
 
as
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedges
 
and
 
that
 
are
 
linked
 
to
 
specified
 
hedged
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities.
 
The
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedges
 
relate
 
to
forward
 
contracts
 
or
 
TBA
 
mortgage-backed securities
 
that
 
are
 
sold
 
and
 
bought
 
for
 
future
 
settlement to
 
hedge
 
mortgage-backed
securities
 
and
 
loans
 
prior
 
to
 
securitization.
 
The
 
seller
 
agrees
 
to
 
deliver
 
on
 
a
 
specified
 
future
 
date
 
a
 
specified
 
instrument
 
at
 
a
specified price or
 
yield. These securities
 
are hedging a
 
forecasted transaction and
 
are designated for
 
cash flow hedge
 
accounting.
The notional amount
 
of derivatives designated as
 
cash flow hedges at
 
December 31, 2021 amounted
 
to $ 88
 
million (2020 - $
 
189
million). Refer to Note 26 for additional quantitative
 
information on these derivative contracts.
Fair Value Hedges
The
 
Corporation did
 
not
 
have
 
any
 
derivatives designated
 
as
 
fair value
 
hedges
 
during the
 
years
 
ended December
 
31,
 
2021
 
and
2020.
Trading and Non-Hedging Derivative Activities
The Corporation enters into derivative positions based on market expectations or to benefit from price differentials between financial
instruments
 
and
 
markets
 
mostly
 
to
 
economically
 
hedge
 
a
 
related
 
asset
 
or
 
liability.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
also
 
enters
 
into
 
various
derivatives to provide these
 
types of derivative products to
 
customers. These free-standing derivatives are carried
 
at fair value with
changes in fair value recorded as part of the results of
 
operations for the period.
 
Following
 
is
 
a
 
description
 
of
 
the
 
most
 
significant
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
derivative
 
activities
 
that
 
are
 
not
 
designated
 
for
 
hedge
accounting.
 
The Corporation
 
has over-the-counter
 
option contracts
 
which are
 
utilized in
 
order to
 
limit the
 
Corporation’s exposure
 
on customer
deposits whose returns are tied
 
to the S&P 500
 
or to certain other
 
equity securities or commodity indexes. In
 
these certificates, the
customer’s
 
principal
 
is
 
guaranteed
 
by
 
the
 
Corporation
 
and
 
insured
 
by
 
the
 
FDIC
 
to
 
the
 
maximum
 
extent
 
permitted
 
by
 
law.
 
The
instruments pay a return based
 
on the increase of these
 
indexes, as applicable, during the term
 
of the instrument. Accordingly,
 
this
product
 
gives
 
customers
 
the
 
opportunity
 
to
 
invest
 
in
 
a
 
product
 
that
 
protects
 
the
 
principal
 
invested
 
but
 
allows
 
the
 
customer
 
the
potential to earn a return
 
based on the performance of the indexes. The
 
risk of issuing certificates of deposit
 
with returns tied to the
applicable indexes is economically hedged by the Corporation. Indexed
 
options are purchased from financial institutions with strong
credit standings, whose
 
return is designed
 
to match the
 
return payable on
 
the certificates of
 
deposit issued. By
 
hedging the risk
 
in
this manner,
 
the effective cost of
 
these deposits is fixed.
 
The contracts have a maturity
 
and an index equal to
 
the terms of the
 
pool
of retail deposits that they are economically hedging.
 
The purchased
 
indexed options
 
are used
 
to economically
 
hedge the
 
bifurcated embedded
 
option. These
 
option contracts
 
do not
qualify
 
for
 
hedge
 
accounting,
 
and
 
therefore,
 
cannot
 
be
 
designated
 
as
 
accounting
 
hedges.
 
At
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
notional
amount of
 
the indexed
 
options on deposits
 
approximated $
 
79 million
 
(2020 -
 
$ 69
 
million) with
 
a fair
 
value of
 
$ 26
 
million (asset)
(2020 -
 
$ 21 million)
 
while the embedded
 
options had a
 
notional value of
 
$72 million (2020
 
- $ 63
 
million) with
 
a fair value
 
of $
 
23
million (liability) (2020 - $ 18 million).
 
Refer to Note 26 for a description of other non-hedging
 
derivative activities utilized by the Corporation
 
during 2021 and 2020.
Foreign Exchange
The Corporation holds
 
an interest in
 
BHD León
 
in the
 
Dominican Republic, which
 
is an investment
 
accounted for under
 
the equity
method. The
 
Corporation’s carrying value
 
of the
 
equity interest in
 
BHD León
 
approximated $
 
180.3 million at
 
December 31, 2021.
 
33
This business is conducted in
 
the country’s foreign currency.
 
The resulting foreign currency translation
 
adjustment, from operations
for
 
which
 
the
 
functional
 
currency
 
is
 
other
 
than
 
the
 
U.S.
 
dollar,
 
is
 
reported
 
in
 
accumulated
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
loss
 
in
 
the
consolidated
 
statements
 
of
 
condition,
 
except
 
for
 
highly-inflationary
 
environments
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
effects
 
would
 
be
 
included
 
in
 
the
consolidated statements
 
of
 
operations. At
 
December 31,
 
2021, the
 
Corporation had
 
approximately $
 
67 million in
 
an unfavorable
foreign currency translation
 
adjustment as part
 
of accumulated other
 
comprehensive income (loss),
 
compared with an
 
unfavorable
adjustment of $ 71 million at December 31,
 
2020 and $ 57 million at December 31,
 
2019.
 
Liquidity
 
The objective
 
of effective
 
liquidity management
 
is to
 
ensure that
 
the Corporation
 
has sufficient
 
liquidity to
 
meet all
 
of its
 
financial
obligations, finance
 
expected future
 
growth,
 
fund
 
planned capital
 
distributions and
 
maintain a
 
reasonable safety
 
margin for
 
cash
commitments
 
under
 
both
 
normal
 
and
 
stressed
 
market
 
conditions.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
establishing
 
the
Corporation’s tolerance for
 
liquidity risk, including
 
approving relevant risk
 
limits and policies.
 
The Board of
 
Directors has
 
delegated
the
 
monitoring
 
of
 
these
 
risks
 
to
 
the
 
Board’s
 
Risk
 
Management
 
Committee
 
and
 
the
 
Asset/Liability
 
Management
 
Committee.
 
The
management
 
of
 
liquidity
 
risk,
 
on
 
a
 
long-term
 
and
 
day-to-day
 
basis,
 
is
 
the
 
responsibility of
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Treasury
 
Division.
 
The
Corporation’s Corporate Treasurer
 
is responsible for implementing
 
the policies and
 
procedures approved by the
 
Board of Directors
and
 
for
 
monitoring
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
liquidity
 
position
 
on
 
an
 
ongoing
 
basis.
 
Also,
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Treasury
 
Division
 
coordinates
corporate wide liquidity management strategies and activities with the reportable segments, oversees policy breaches and manages
the escalation process. The Financial and Operational Risk Management Division is responsible for the independent monitoring and
reporting of adherence with established policies.
An institution’s liquidity
 
may be pressured
 
if, for example,
 
it experiences a
 
sudden and unexpected
 
substantial cash outflow
 
due to
exogenous
 
events
 
such
 
as
 
the
 
current
 
COVID-19
 
pandemic,
 
its
 
credit
 
rating
 
is
 
downgraded,
 
or
 
some
 
other
 
event
 
causes
counterparties to
 
avoid exposure
 
to
 
the institution.
 
Factors that
 
the Corporation
 
does not
 
control, such
 
as the
 
economic outlook,
adverse ratings of its principal markets and regulatory
 
changes, could also affect its ability to obtain funding.
 
Liquidity is managed by the Corporation at the level of
 
the holding companies that own the banking and non-banking subsidiaries. It
is also managed at the
 
level of the banking and
 
non-banking subsidiaries. As further explained below,
 
a principal source of liquidity
for the
 
bank holding
 
companies (the
 
“BHCs”) are
 
dividends received
 
from banking
 
and non-banking subsidiaries.
 
The Corporation
has adopted
 
policies and limits
 
to monitor
 
more effectively
 
the Corporation’s
 
liquidity position
 
and that of
 
the banking subsidiaries.
Additionally, contingency funding
 
plans are used to
 
model various stress events
 
of different magnitudes and
 
affecting different time
horizons that assist
 
management in evaluating
 
the size of
 
the liquidity buffers
 
needed if those
 
stress events
 
occur. However,
 
such
models
 
may
 
not
 
predict
 
accurately
 
how
 
the
 
market
 
and
 
customers
 
might
 
react
 
to
 
every
 
event,
 
and
 
are
 
dependent
 
on
 
many
assumptions.
Deposits, including
 
customer deposits,
 
brokered deposits
 
and public
 
funds deposits,
 
continue to
 
be the
 
most significant
 
source of
funds for
 
the Corporation,
 
funding
 
89% of
 
the Corporation’s
 
total assets
 
at December
 
31, 2021
 
and 86%
 
at December
 
31, 2020.
 
The ratio of total ending loans to deposits was
 
44% at December 31, 2021, compared to 52% at December 31, 2020.
 
In addition to
traditional deposits, the Corporation maintains borrowing
 
arrangements,
 
which amounted to approximately $1.2 billion in
 
outstanding
balances at December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $1.3 billion). A detailed
 
description of the Corporation’s borrowings, including
their terms,
 
is included
 
in Note
 
17 to
 
the Consolidated
 
Financial Statements. Also,
 
the Consolidated Statements
 
of Cash
 
Flows in
the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements provide
 
information on the Corporation’s cash inflows and outflows.
On September
 
9, 2021,
 
the Corporation
 
completed an
 
accelerated share
 
repurchase program for
 
the repurchase
 
of an
 
aggregate
$350 million of Popular’s common stock, refer
 
to Note 31 for additional information.
 
On
 
November
 
1,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
redeemed
 
all
 
outstanding 6.70%
 
Cumulative Monthly
 
Income
 
Trust
 
Preferred
 
Securities
issued by the Popular Capital Trust I, refer to Note 17
 
for additional information.
 
On January
 
12, 2022,
 
Popular,
 
Inc. announced
 
the plan
 
to increase
 
its quarterly
 
common stock
 
dividend from
 
$0.45 per
 
share to
$0.55
 
per
 
share,
 
commencing
 
with
 
the
 
dividend
 
payable
 
in
 
the
 
second
 
quarter
 
of
 
2022,
 
subject
 
to
 
the
 
approval
 
by
 
its
 
Board
 
of
Directors, and repurchase up to $500 million
 
of its common stock during 2022.
The
 
following
 
sections
 
provide
 
further
 
information
 
on
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
major
 
funding
 
activities
 
and
 
needs,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
risks
involved in these activities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34
Banking Subsidiaries
Primary
 
sources of
 
funding
 
for the
 
Corporation’s
 
banking subsidiaries
 
(BPPR and
 
PB
 
or,
 
collectively,
 
“the banking
 
subsidiaries”)
include
 
retail,
 
commercial
 
and
 
public
 
sector
 
deposits,
 
brokered
 
deposits,
 
unpledged
 
investment
 
securities,
 
mortgage
 
loan
securitization and, to a lesser extent, loan sales. In
 
addition, the Corporation maintains borrowing facilities with the FHLB and at the
discount window
 
of the
 
Federal Reserve
 
Bank of
 
New York
 
(the “FRB”)
 
and has
 
a considerable
 
amount of
 
collateral pledged
 
that
can be used to raise funds under these facilities.
 
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
17
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Statements,
 
for
 
additional
 
information
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
borrowing
 
facilities
available through its banking subsidiaries.
 
The principal
 
uses of
 
funds for
 
the banking
 
subsidiaries include
 
loan originations,
 
investment portfolio
 
purchases, loan
 
purchases
and repurchases, repayment of outstanding obligations (including deposits), advances on certain serviced portfolios and operational
expenses. Also, the
 
banking subsidiaries assume liquidity
 
risk related to collateral
 
posting requirements for certain
 
activities mainly
in connection with contractual
 
commitments, recourse provisions, servicing advances, derivatives, credit
 
card licensing agreements
and support to several mutual funds administered by BPPR.
 
The banking
 
subsidiaries maintain
 
sufficient funding
 
capacity to
 
address large
 
increases in
 
funding requirements
 
such as
 
deposit
outflows.
 
The
 
Corporation has
 
established
 
liquidity
 
guidelines
 
that
 
require
 
the
 
banking
 
subsidiaries
 
to
 
have
 
sufficient
 
liquidity
 
to
cover all short-term borrowings and a portion of deposits.
 
The Corporation’s ability to compete
 
successfully in the marketplace for
 
deposits, excluding brokered deposits, depends on
 
various
factors, including
 
pricing, service,
 
convenience and
 
financial stability
 
as reflected
 
by operating
 
results, credit
 
ratings (by
 
nationally
recognized
 
credit
 
rating
 
agencies),
 
and
 
importantly,
 
FDIC
 
deposit
 
insurance.
 
Although
 
a
 
downgrade
 
in
 
the
 
credit
 
ratings
 
of
 
the
Corporation’s banking
 
subsidiaries may
 
impact their
 
ability to
 
raise retail
 
and commercial
 
deposits or
 
the rate
 
that it
 
is required
 
to
pay on such deposits, management does not believe that the impact should be material. Deposits at all of the Corporation’s banking
subsidiaries are federally insured
 
(subject to FDIC
 
limits) and this is
 
expected to mitigate the
 
potential effect of
 
a downgrade in
 
the
credit ratings.
 
Deposits are a
 
key source of
 
funding as they
 
tend to be
 
less volatile than institutional
 
borrowings and their cost
 
is less sensitive
 
to
changes in
 
market rates.
 
Refer to
 
Table
 
7 for
 
a breakdown
 
of deposits
 
by major
 
types. Core
 
deposits are
 
generated from
 
a large
base of consumer, corporate and
 
public sector customers. Core deposits include all non-interest bearing deposits, savings
 
deposits
and certificates
 
of deposit
 
under $250,000,
 
excluding brokered
 
deposits
 
with denominations
 
under $250,000.
 
Core deposits
 
have
historically provided the Corporation with a sizable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. Core deposits totaled $63.6 billion,
or
 
95% of total deposits, at December 31, 2021, compared with $51.7 billion, or 91% of
 
total deposits, at December 31, 2020. Core
deposits financed 88% of the Corporation’s earning assets
 
at December 31, 2021, compared with 82%
 
at December 31, 2020.
 
The distribution by maturity of
 
certificates of deposits with denominations of
 
$250,000 and over at December 31,
 
2021 is presented
in the table that follows:
Table 15 - Distribution by
 
Maturity of Certificate of Deposits of $250,000 and Over
(In thousands)
3 months or less
$
1,772,700
Over 3 to 12 months
500,200
Over 1 year to 3 years
219,395
Over 3 years
133,795
Total
$
2,626,090
Average deposits, including brokered deposits, for the year ended December
 
31, 2021 represented
 
93%
 
of average earning assets,
compared with 91% for the year ended December
 
31, 2020. Table 16 summarizes average deposits for the past three years.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35
Table 16 - Average
 
Total Deposits
For the years ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
$
14,687,093
$
11,537,700
Savings accounts
 
15,753,630
12,620,755
NOW, money market and other interest
 
bearing demand accounts
25,648,707
19,466,357
Certificates of deposit
7,013,486
7,960,967
Total interest bearing
 
deposits
48,415,823
40,048,079
Total average deposits
$
63,102,916
$
51,585,779
The Corporation
 
had $0.8
 
billion in
 
brokered deposits
 
at December
 
31, 2021,
 
which financed
 
approximately 1%
 
of its
 
total assets
(December 31, 2020 -
 
$0.8 billion and 1%,
 
respectively).
 
In the event that
 
any of the Corporation’s
 
banking subsidiaries’ regulatory
capital
 
ratios fall
 
below those
 
required by
 
a well-capitalized
 
institution or
 
are subject
 
to capital
 
restrictions by
 
the regulators,
 
that
banking subsidiary faces
 
the risk of
 
not being able
 
to raise or
 
maintain brokered deposits
 
and faces limitations
 
on the rate
 
paid on
deposits, which
 
may hinder
 
the Corporation’s
 
ability to
 
effectively compete
 
in its
 
retail markets
 
and could
 
affect its
 
deposit raising
efforts.
 
Deposits from the
 
public sector represent
 
an important source
 
of funds for
 
the Corporation.
 
As of
 
December 31, 2021,
 
total public
sector deposits were $20.3 billion,
 
compared to $15.1 billion at December 31, 2020.
 
Generally, these deposits require that the bank
pledge high credit
 
quality securities as collateral;
 
therefore liquidity risks arising
 
from public sector deposit
 
outflows are lower given
that the bank
 
receives its collateral
 
in return. This,
 
now unpledged, collateral
 
can either be
 
financed via repurchase
 
agreements or
sold for cash. However, there are some
 
timing differences between the time the deposit outflow occurs and when the
 
bank receives
its collateral.
At December 31, 2021,
 
management believes that the
 
banking subsidiaries had sufficient current
 
and projected liquidity sources to
meet their anticipated cash flow obligations,
 
as well as special needs
 
and off-balance sheet commitments, in the
 
ordinary course of
business and have sufficient
 
liquidity resources to address a
 
stress event. Although the
 
banking subsidiaries have historically been
able to replace
 
maturing deposits and advances,
 
no assurance can
 
be given that
 
they would be
 
able to replace
 
those funds in
 
the
future if the
 
Corporation’s financial condition
 
or general market
 
conditions were to
 
deteriorate. The Corporation’s
 
financial flexibility
will
 
be
 
severely constrained
 
if
 
the
 
banking subsidiaries
 
are
 
unable to
 
maintain access
 
to
 
funding
 
or
 
if
 
adequate
 
financing is
 
not
available to accommodate future financing needs at acceptable interest rates. The
 
banking subsidiaries also are required to deposit
cash or qualifying securities to meet margin
 
requirements. To
 
the extent that the value
 
of securities previously pledged as collateral
declines because
 
of market
 
changes, the
 
Corporation will
 
be required
 
to
 
deposit additional
 
cash or
 
securities to
 
meet
 
its margin
requirements, thereby
 
adversely affecting
 
its liquidity.
 
Finally,
 
if management
 
is required
 
to
 
rely more
 
heavily on
 
more expensive
funding sources to meet its
 
future growth, revenues may not increase proportionately
 
to cover costs. In this case,
 
profitability would
be adversely affected.
Bank Holding Companies
The principal
 
sources of
 
funding for
 
the BHCs,
 
which are
 
Popular,
 
Inc.
 
(holding company
 
only) and
 
PNA, include
 
cash on
 
hand,
investment
 
securities,
 
dividends
 
received from
 
banking
 
and
 
non-banking subsidiaries,
 
asset sales,
 
credit
 
facilities
 
available from
affiliate banking subsidiaries and proceeds from potential securities offerings.
 
Dividends from banking and non-banking subsidiaries
are subject to various regulatory limits
 
and authorization requirements that are further described
 
below and that may limit the
 
ability
of those subsidiaries to act as a source of funding
 
to the BHCs.
The
 
principal
 
use
 
of
 
these
 
funds
 
includes
 
the
 
repayment
 
of
 
debt,
 
and
 
interest
 
payments
 
to
 
holders
 
of
 
senior
 
debt
 
and
 
junior
subordinated
 
deferrable
 
interest
 
(related
 
to
 
trust
 
preferred
 
securities),
 
the
 
payment
 
of
 
dividends
 
to
 
common
 
stockholders
 
and
capitalizing its banking subsidiaries.
 
The BHCs have in
 
the past borrowed in the
 
money markets and in the
 
corporate debt market primarily to
 
finance their non-banking
subsidiaries; however, the
 
cash needs of the
 
Corporation’s non-banking subsidiaries other than
 
to repay indebtedness and
 
interest
are now minimal. These
 
sources of funding are
 
more costly due to
 
the fact that
 
two out of
 
the three principal credit
 
rating agencies
rate the Corporation below “investment grade”, which
 
affects the Corporation’s cost and
 
ability to raise funds in
 
the capital markets.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36
The Corporation
 
has an
 
automatic shelf
 
registration statement
 
filed and
 
effective with
 
the Securities
 
and Exchange
 
Commission,
which permits the Corporation to issue an unspecified
 
amount of debt or equity securities.
The outstanding balance of notes payable at the BHCs
 
amounted to $496 million at December 31, 2021 and $682 at
 
December 31,
2020.
The contractual maturities of the BHCs notes payable
 
at December 31, 2021 are presented in
 
Table 17.
Table 17
 
- Distribution of BHC's Notes Payable by Contractual
 
Maturity
Year
(In thousands)
2023
$
297,842
Later years
198,292
Total
$
496,134
Annual debt service at
 
the BHCs is approximately
 
$32 million, and the
 
Corporation’s latest quarterly dividend
 
was $0.45 per share.
On February
 
23, 2022,
 
the Board
 
of Directors
 
of the
 
Corporation declared
 
a $0.55
 
cash dividend
 
per common
 
share, payable
 
on
April 1, 2022.
 
The BHCs liquidity position
 
continues to be
 
adequate with sufficient cash
 
on hand, investments and
 
other sources of
liquidity which are expected to be enough to meet all BHCs obligations during the foreseeable future. As of
 
December 31, 2021, the
BHCs had
 
cash and
 
money markets
 
investments totaling
 
$292 million,
 
borrowing potential
 
of $157
 
million from
 
its secured
 
facility
with BPPR.
 
In addition
 
to these
 
liquidity sources,
 
the stake
 
in EVERTEC
 
had a
 
market value
 
of $583
 
million as
 
of December
 
31,
2021 and it represents an additional source of
 
contingent liquidity.
Non-Banking Subsidiaries
The
 
principal
 
sources
 
of
 
funding
 
for
 
the
 
non-banking
 
subsidiaries
 
include
 
internally
 
generated
 
cash
 
flows
 
from
 
operations,
 
loan
sales, repurchase agreements, capital
 
injections and borrowed funds
 
from their direct
 
parent companies or the
 
holding companies.
The principal uses of funds for the non-banking
 
subsidiaries include repayment of maturing debt,
 
operational expenses and payment
of dividends to the
 
BHCs. The liquidity needs
 
of the non-banking subsidiaries
 
are minimal since most
 
of them are
 
funded internally
from
 
operating
 
cash
 
flows
 
or
 
from
 
intercompany
 
borrowings
 
or
 
capital
 
contributions
 
from
 
their
 
holding
 
companies.
 
Popular,
 
Inc.
made capital contributions
 
to its wholly
 
owned subsidiary Popular Securities
 
amounting to $9
 
million during the
 
year 2021 and
 
$10
million on February 24, 2022.
Dividends
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Corporation
 
declared cash dividend of $1.75 per common share outstanding
 
$ 142.3
million
 
in the
 
aggregate.
 
The dividends
 
for the
 
Corporation’s Series
 
A
 
preferred stock
 
amounted to
 
$1.4 million.
 
During the
 
year
ended December
 
31, 2021,
 
the BHC’s
 
received dividends amounting
 
to $761
 
million from
 
BPPR, $4
 
million from
 
PIBI which
 
main
source of income is
 
derived from its investment in
 
BHD, $31 million in
 
dividends from its non-banking subsidiaries
 
and $2 million in
dividends from EVERTEC. Dividends from BPPR constitute
 
Popular, Inc.’s primary source of liquidity.
 
Other Funding Sources and Capital
The
 
debt
 
securities
 
portfolio
 
provides
 
an
 
additional
 
source
 
of
 
liquidity,
 
which
 
may
 
be
 
realized
 
through
 
either
 
securities
 
sales
 
or
repurchase agreements. The Corporation’s debt securities portfolio consists primarily of liquid U.S. government debt securities, U.S.
government
 
sponsored
 
agency
 
debt
 
securities,
 
U.S.
 
government
 
sponsored
 
agency
 
mortgage-backed
 
securities,
 
and
 
U.S.
government
 
sponsored
 
agency
 
collateralized
 
mortgage
 
obligations
 
that
 
can
 
be
 
used
 
to
 
raise
 
funds
 
in
 
the
 
repo
 
markets.
 
The
availability
 
of
 
the
 
repurchase
 
agreement
 
would
 
be
 
subject
 
to
 
having
 
sufficient
 
unpledged
 
collateral
 
available
 
at
 
the
 
time
 
the
transactions are to be consummated, in addition to overall liquidity and risk appetite of the various counterparties. The Corporation’s
unpledged debt
 
securities amounted
 
to
 
$3.0
 
billion at
 
December 31,
 
2021
 
and
 
$3.4 billion
 
at
 
December 31,
 
2020. A
 
substantial
portion of these debt securities could be used to
 
raise financing in the U.S. money markets or
 
from secured lending sources.
Additional liquidity may
 
be provided through
 
loan maturities, prepayments
 
and sales. The
 
loan portfolio can
 
also be used
 
to obtain
funding in the capital markets. In particular,
 
mortgage loans and some types of consumer loans, have
 
secondary markets which the
Corporation could use.
 
 
37
Off-Balance Sheet arrangements and other commitments
In the ordinary course
 
of business, the
 
Corporation engages in financial transactions
 
that are not recorded
 
on the balance sheet
 
or
may be recorded on the balance sheet in amounts that are different than the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. As a
provider of
 
financial services,
 
the Corporation
 
routinely enters
 
into commitments
 
with off-balance
 
sheet risk
 
to meet
 
the financial
needs of its
 
customers. These commitments may
 
include loan commitments
 
and standby letters
 
of credit. These
 
commitments are
subject
 
to
 
the
 
same
 
credit
 
policies
 
and
 
approval
 
process
 
used
 
for
 
on-balance
 
sheet
 
instruments.
 
These
 
instruments
 
involve,
 
to
varying degrees, elements
 
of credit and
 
interest rate risk
 
in excess of
 
the amount recognized
 
in the statement
 
of financial position.
Refer to
 
Note 24
 
to the
 
Consolidated Financial
 
Statements for
 
information on
 
the Corporation’s
 
commitments to
 
extent credit
 
and
other non-credit commitments.
 
Other types
 
of off-balance
 
sheet arrangements
 
that the
 
Corporation enters
 
in the
 
ordinary course
 
of business
 
include derivatives,
operating leases and provision of guarantees, indemnifications, and representation
 
and warranties. Refer to Note 33
 
for information
on
 
operating
 
leases
 
and
 
to
 
Note
 
23
 
for
 
a
 
detailed
 
discussion
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
obligations under
 
credit
 
recourse
 
and
representation and warranties arrangements.
 
The Corporation monitors
 
its cash requirements,
 
including its contractual obligations
 
and debt commitments.
 
As discussed above,
liquidity
 
is
 
managed
 
by
 
the
 
Corporation in
 
order to
 
meet
 
its
 
short-
 
and
 
long-term cash
 
obligations. Note
 
17
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated
Financial Statements has information on
 
the Corporation’s borrowings by maturity,
 
which amounted to $1.2 billion
 
at December 31,
2021.
Financial information of guarantor and issuers of registered
 
guaranteed securities
The Corporation (not
 
including any of
 
its subsidiaries, “PIHC”)
 
is the parent
 
holding company of
 
Popular North America
 
“PNA” and
has other subsidiaries through which it
 
conducts its financial services operations. PNA is
 
an operating, 100% subsidiary of Popular,
Inc.
 
Holding Company
 
(“PIHC”) and
 
is the
 
holding company
 
of its
 
wholly-owned subsidiaries:
 
Equity One,
 
Inc.
 
and PB,
 
including
PB’s wholly-owned subsidiaries Popular Equipment Finance,
 
LLC, Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A., and E-LOAN, Inc.
PNA
 
has
 
issued
 
junior
 
subordinated
 
debentures
 
guaranteed
 
by
 
PIHC
 
(together
 
with
 
PNA,
 
the
 
“obligor
 
group”)
 
purchased
 
by
statutory trusts
 
established by
 
the Corporation.
 
These debentures
 
were purchased
 
by the
 
statutory trust
 
using the
 
proceeds from
trust preferred securities issued to the public (referred to as
 
“capital securities”), together with the proceeds of the related issuances
of common securities of the trusts.
PIHC
 
fully
 
and
 
unconditionally
 
guarantees
 
the
 
junior
 
subordinated
 
debentures
 
issued
 
by
 
PNA.
 
PIHC’s
 
obligation
 
to
 
make
 
a
guarantee payment may be satisfied by direct
 
payment of the required amounts to the
 
holders of the applicable capital securities or
by causing the applicable trust to pay such amounts to such holders. Each guarantee does not apply to any payment of distributions
by
 
the
 
applicable
 
trust
 
except
 
to
 
the
 
extent
 
such
 
trust
 
has
 
funds
 
available
 
for
 
such
 
payments.
 
If
 
PIHC
 
does
 
not
 
make
 
interest
payments on the
 
debentures held by such
 
trust, such trust
 
will not pay
 
distributions on the applicable
 
capital securities and
 
will not
have
 
funds
 
available
 
for
 
such
 
payments.
 
PIHC’s
 
guarantee
 
of
 
PNA’s
 
junior
 
subordinated
 
debentures
 
is
 
unsecured
 
and
 
ranks
subordinate and junior in
 
right of payment to
 
all the PIHC’s other
 
liabilities in the same manner
 
as the applicable debentures as
 
set
forth in the applicable indentures; and equally with all other guarantees
 
that the PIHC issues. The guarantee constitutes a guarantee
of
 
payment
 
and
 
not
 
of
 
collection,
 
which means
 
that
 
the
 
guaranteed party
 
may
 
sue
 
the
 
guarantor to
 
enforce its
 
rights
 
under the
respective guarantee without suing any other person
 
or entity.
The
 
principal
 
sources
 
of
 
funding
 
for
 
PIHC
 
and
 
PNA
 
have
 
included
 
dividends
 
received
 
from
 
their
 
banking
 
and
 
non-banking
subsidiaries, asset
 
sales and
 
proceeds from
 
the issuance
 
of debt
 
and equity.
 
As further
 
described below,
 
in the
 
Risk to
 
Liquidity
section, various statutory
 
provisions limit the
 
amount of dividends
 
an insured depository
 
institution may pay
 
to its holding
 
company
without regulatory approval.
 
The
 
following
 
summarized
 
financial
 
information
 
presents
 
the
 
financial
 
position
 
of
 
the
 
obligor
 
group,
 
on
 
a
 
combined
 
basis
 
at
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
and
 
December 31,
 
2020,
 
and
 
the
 
results
 
of
 
their
 
operations
 
for
 
the
 
period
 
ended December
 
31,
 
2021
 
and
December 31, 2020. Investments in and equity in the earnings from the other subsidiaries and affiliates
 
that are not members of the
obligor group have been excluded.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38
The
 
summarized
 
financial
 
information
 
of
 
the
 
obligor
 
group
 
is
 
presented
 
on
 
a
 
combined
 
basis
 
with
 
intercompany
 
balances
 
and
transactions
 
between
 
entities
 
in
 
the
 
obligor
 
group
 
eliminated.
 
The
 
obligor
 
group's
 
amounts
 
due
 
from,
 
amounts
 
due
 
to
 
and
transactions with
 
subsidiaries and
 
affiliates
 
have been
 
presented in
 
separate line
 
items, if
 
they are
 
material.
 
In
 
addition, related
parties transactions are presented separately.
Table 18 - Summarized Statement
 
of Condition
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Assets
Cash and money market investments
$
291,540
$
190,830
Investment securities
25,691
27,630
Accounts receivables from non-obligor subsidiaries
17,634
16,338
Other loans (net of allowance for credit losses of $96 (2020
 
- $311))
29,349
31,162
Investment in equity method investees
114,955
88,272
Other assets
42,251
46,547
Total assets
$
521,420
$
400,779
Liabilities and Stockholders' deficit
Accounts payable to non-obligor subsidiaries
$
6,481
$
3,946
Accounts payable to affiliates and related parties
1,254
977
Notes payable
496,134
681,503
Other liabilities
97,172
79,208
Stockholders' deficit
(79,621)
(364,855)
Total liabilities and
 
stockholders' deficit
$
521,420
$
400,779
Table 19 - Summarized Statement
 
of Operations
For the years ended
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Income:
Dividends from non-obligor subsidiaries
$
792,000
$
586,000
Interest income from non-obligor subsidiaries and affiliates
848
2,383
Earnings from investments in equity method investees
29,387
17,912
Other operating income
3,136
4,340
Total income
$
825,371
$
610,635
Expenses:
Services provided by non-obligor subsidiaries and affiliates
 
(net of
reimbursement by subsidiaries for services provided by parent
 
of
$162,019 (2020 - $138,729))
$
13,594
$
13,191
Other operating expenses
33,524
29,652
Total expenses
$
47,118
$
42,843
Net income
$
778,253
$
567,792
During the
 
year ended
 
December 31,
 
2021, the
 
Obligor
 
group recorded
 
$3.0 million
 
of
 
distribution from
 
its
 
direct equity
method
 
investees
 
(2020
 
-
 
$2.3
 
million),
 
of
 
which
 
$2.3
 
million
 
are
 
related
 
to
 
dividend
 
distributions (2020
 
-
 
$2.3
 
million).
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the
 
Obligor group received dividend distributions from a non-obligor subsidiary
amounting $12.5 million which was recorded as
 
a reduction to the investment.
 
 
39
Risks to Liquidity
 
Total lines of credit outstanding are not necessarily a measure of the total credit available on a continuing
 
basis. Some of these lines
could be subject to collateral requirements, standards of creditworthiness, leverage ratios and other regulatory requirements,
 
among
other factors.
 
Derivatives, such
 
as those
 
embedded in
 
long-term repurchase
 
transactions or
 
interest rate
 
swaps, and
 
off-balance
sheet exposures, such as recourse, performance bonds or credit card arrangements, are subject to collateral requirements. As their
fair value increases, the collateral requirements may increase,
 
thereby reducing the balance of unpledged
 
securities.
The importance of
 
the Puerto Rico
 
market for the
 
Corporation is an
 
additional risk factor
 
that could affect
 
its financing activities.
 
In
the case
 
of a
 
deterioration in economic
 
and fiscal conditions
 
in Puerto Rico,
 
the credit quality
 
of the
 
Corporation could be
 
affected
and result
 
in higher
 
credit costs.
 
Refer to
 
the Geographic
 
and Government
 
Risk section
 
of this
 
MD&A for
 
some highlights
 
on the
current status of the Puerto Rico economy and the ongoing
 
fiscal crisis.
Factors that the Corporation does not control, such as the economic
 
outlook and credit ratings of its principal markets and regulatory
changes,
 
could also
 
affect
 
its
 
ability to
 
obtain funding.
 
In
 
order to
 
prepare for
 
the
 
possibility of
 
such scenario,
 
management
 
has
adopted
 
contingency
 
plans
 
for
 
raising
 
financing
 
under
 
stress
 
scenarios
 
when
 
important
 
sources
 
of
 
funds
 
that
 
are
 
usually
 
fully
available
 
are
 
temporarily
 
unavailable. These
 
plans call
 
for
 
using
 
alternate
 
funding
 
mechanisms,
 
such
 
as
 
the
 
pledging
 
of
 
certain
asset classes and accessing secured credit lines
 
and loan facilities put in place with the
 
FHLB and the FRB.
 
The credit
 
ratings of
 
Popular’s debt
 
obligations are
 
a relevant
 
factor for
 
liquidity because
 
they impact
 
the Corporation’s
 
ability to
borrow
 
in
 
the
 
capital
 
markets,
 
its
 
cost
 
and
 
access
 
to
 
funding
 
sources.
 
Credit
 
ratings
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
financial
 
strength,
 
credit
quality and
 
concentrations in
 
the loan
 
portfolio, the
 
level and
 
volatility of
 
earnings, capital
 
adequacy,
 
the quality
 
of management,
geographic concentration
 
in Puerto
 
Rico, the
 
liquidity of
 
the balance
 
sheet, the
 
availability of
 
a significant
 
base of
 
core retail
 
and
commercial deposits, and the Corporation’s ability to access
 
a broad array of wholesale funding sources,
 
among other factors.
 
Furthermore,
 
various
 
statutory
 
provisions
 
limit
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
dividends
 
an
 
insured
 
depository
 
institution
 
may
 
pay
 
to
 
its
 
holding
company without
 
regulatory approval. A
 
member bank must
 
obtain the
 
approval of
 
the Federal
 
Reserve Board
 
for any
 
dividend, if
the total
 
of all
 
dividends declared
 
by the
 
member bank
 
during the
 
calendar year
 
would exceed
 
the total
 
of its
 
net income
 
for that
year,
 
combined with
 
its retained
 
net income
 
for the
 
preceding two
 
years, after
 
considering those
 
years’ dividend
 
activity,
 
less any
required transfers to surplus or to a fund for the retirement of any preferred
 
stock. During the year ended December 31, 2021, BPPR
declared cash dividends
 
of $761 million.
 
At December 31,
 
2021, BPPR would
 
have needed to
 
obtain prior approval
 
of the Federal
Reserve Board
 
before declaring
 
a dividend
 
due to
 
its declared
 
dividend activity
 
and transfers
 
to statutory
 
reserves over
 
the three
year’s ended
 
December 31,
 
2021. In
 
addition, a
 
member bank
 
may not
 
declare or
 
pay
 
a dividend
 
in an
 
amount greater
 
than its
undivided
 
profits
 
as
 
reported
 
in
 
its
 
Report
 
of
 
Condition
 
and
 
Income,
 
unless
 
the
 
member
 
bank
 
has
 
received
 
the
 
approval
 
of
 
the
Federal
 
Reserve
 
Board.
 
A
 
member
 
bank
 
also
 
may
 
not
 
permit
 
any
 
portion
 
of
 
its
 
permanent
 
capital
 
to
 
be
 
withdrawn
 
unless
 
the
withdrawal
 
has
 
been
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Federal
 
Reserve
 
Board.
 
Pursuant
 
to
 
these
 
requirements,
 
PB
 
may
 
not
 
declare
 
or
 
pay
 
a
dividend without
 
the prior
 
approval of
 
the Federal
 
Reserve Board
 
and the
 
NYSDFS. The
 
ability of
 
a bank
 
subsidiary to
 
up-stream
dividends to its BHC
 
could thus be impacted
 
by its financial
 
performance, thus potentially limiting the
 
amount of cash
 
moving up to
the BHCs from the banking subsidiaries.
 
This could, in turn, affect the BHCs ability to declare dividends on its
 
outstanding common
and preferred stock, for example.
 
The Corporation’s banking subsidiaries have historically not
 
used unsecured capital market borrowings to finance
 
its operations, and
therefore are less sensitive to the level and
 
changes in the Corporation’s overall credit ratings.
Obligations Subject to Rating Triggers or Collateral Requirements
The
 
Corporation’s
 
banking
 
subsidiaries
 
currently
 
do
 
not
 
use
 
borrowings
 
that
 
are
 
rated
 
by
 
the
 
major
 
rating
 
agencies,
 
as
 
these
banking subsidiaries are funded primarily with deposits and secured borrowings. The banking subsidiaries had $9 million in deposits
at December 31, 2021 that are subject to
 
rating triggers.
 
In addition, certain
 
mortgage servicing and custodial
 
agreements that BPPR
 
has with third
 
parties include rating covenants.
 
In the
event of a credit rating downgrade, the third parties have the right to require the institution to engage a substitute cash custodian for
escrow
 
deposits
 
and/or
 
increase
 
collateral
 
levels
 
securing
 
the
 
recourse
 
obligations.
 
Also,
 
as
 
discussed
 
in
 
Note
 
23
 
to
 
the
Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Statements,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
services
 
residential
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
subject
 
to
 
credit
 
recourse
 
provisions.
Certain
 
contractual
 
agreements
 
require
 
the
 
Corporation
 
to
 
post
 
collateral
 
to
 
secure
 
such
 
recourse
 
obligations
 
if
 
the
 
institution’s
 
 
40
required
 
credit
 
ratings
 
are
 
not
 
maintained.
 
Collateral
 
pledged
 
by
 
the
 
Corporation
 
to
 
secure
 
recourse
 
obligations
 
amounted
 
to
approximately
 
$32
 
million
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2021.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
could
 
be
 
required
 
to
 
post
 
additional
 
collateral
 
under
 
the
agreements.
 
Management
 
expects
 
that
 
it
 
would
 
be
 
able
 
to
 
meet
 
additional
 
collateral
 
requirements
 
if
 
and
 
when
 
needed.
 
The
requirements
 
to
 
post
 
collateral under
 
certain
 
agreements or
 
the
 
loss
 
of
 
escrow deposits
 
could
 
reduce
 
the
 
Corporation’s liquidity
resources and impact its operating results.
Credit Risk
Geographic and Government Risk
 
The Corporation is exposed to geographic and government risk.
 
The Corporation’s assets and revenue composition by geographical
area and by business segment reporting are presented
 
in Note 33 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
 
A
 
significant
 
portion
 
of
 
our
 
financial
 
activities
 
and
 
credit
 
exposure
 
is
 
concentrated
 
in
 
the
 
Commonwealth
 
of
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
(the
“Commonwealth” or “Puerto Rico”), which faces
 
severe economic and fiscal challenges.
COVID-19 Pandemic
On December
 
2019, a
 
novel strain
 
of coronavirus
 
(COVID-19) surfaced
 
in Wuhan,
 
China and
 
has since
 
spread globally
 
to
 
other
countries and
 
jurisdictions, including
 
the mainland
 
United States
 
and Puerto
 
Rico. In
 
March 2020,
 
the World
 
Health Organization
declared COVID-19 a
 
pandemic. The pandemic
 
has significantly disrupted
 
and negatively impacted
 
the global economy,
 
disrupted
global supply
 
chains, created
 
significant volatility
 
in financial
 
markets, and
 
increased unemployment
 
levels worldwide,
 
including in
the markets in which we do business.
 
In Puerto Rico, former
 
Governor Wanda Vázquez issued an
 
executive order in March 2020
 
declaring a health emergency,
 
ordering
residents to shelter in place, implementing a mandatory curfew,
 
and requiring the closure of non-essential businesses. Although the
most restrictive measures have been eased or lifted, allowing for the gradual reopening of the economy, certain measures remain in
place
 
and
 
additional measures
 
may
 
be
 
implemented in
 
the future
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
a
 
resurgence in
 
the spread
 
of
 
the
 
virus
 
or
 
new
strains
 
of
 
the virus.
 
Since the
 
beginning of
 
the
 
pandemic, most
 
businesses have
 
had
 
to
 
make significant
 
adjustments to
 
protect
customers and
 
employees, including
 
transitioning to
 
telework and
 
suspending or
 
modifying certain
 
operations in
 
compliance with
health and safety guidelines. The Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly
 
enacted legislation in April 2020 requiring financial institutions
 
to
offer
 
moratoriums
 
on
 
consumer
 
financial
 
products
 
to
 
clients
 
impacted
 
by
 
the
 
COVID-19
 
pandemic,
 
which
 
was
 
effective
 
through
August 2020. The Federal Government has
 
also approved several economic stimulus measures that seek
 
to cushion the economic
fallout
 
of
 
the
 
pandemic,
 
including
 
providing
 
direct
 
subsidies,
 
expanding
 
eligibility
 
for
 
and
 
increasing
 
unemployment
 
benefits
 
and
guaranteeing through the SBA PPP loans to small and medium
 
businesses.
The
 
COVID-19 pandemic
 
and the
 
restrictions imposed
 
to
 
curb the
 
spread
 
of the
 
disease have
 
had and
 
may continue
 
to
 
have a
material adverse effect
 
on economic activity
 
worldwide, including in
 
Puerto Rico. The
 
extent to which
 
the COVID-19 pandemic
 
will
continue to adversely affect economic activity will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and difficult to predict,
including the scope and duration of the pandemic (including the
 
appearance of new strains of the virus), the restrictions
 
imposed by
governmental authorities and other
 
third parties in
 
response to the
 
same, the pace
 
of global vaccination efforts,
 
and the amount
 
of
federal
 
and
 
local
 
assistance offered
 
to
 
offset
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
the
 
pandemic. Pursuant
 
to
 
the
 
2022
 
Fiscal
 
Plan
 
(as
 
defined
 
below),
economic stimulus measures have more than offset the estimated income loss
 
due to reduced economic activity in Puerto Rico and
are estimated
 
to have
 
caused a
 
temporary increase in
 
personal income on
 
a net
 
basis. However,
 
there can
 
be no
 
assurance that
these measures will be sufficient to offset the pandemic’s economic impact
 
in the medium- and long-term.
Economic Performance
The Commonwealth’s economy entered
 
a recession in the
 
fourth quarter of fiscal
 
year 2006 and its
 
gross national product (“GNP”)
contracted (in
 
real terms)
 
every fiscal
 
year between
 
2007 and
 
2018, with
 
the exception
 
of fiscal
 
year 2012.
 
Pursuant to
 
the latest
Puerto Rico Planning Board (the “Planning Board”) estimates, dated
 
March 2021, the Commonwealth’s real GNP increased by 1.8%
41
in fiscal year
 
2019 due to
 
the influx
 
of federal funds
 
and private insurance
 
payments to repair
 
damage caused by
 
Hurricanes Irma
and María. However,
 
the Planning Board
 
estimates that the
 
Commonwealth’s real GNP
 
decreased by approximately 3.2%
 
in fiscal
year 2020 due primarily
 
to the adverse impact
 
of the COVID-19 pandemic and
 
the measures taken by
 
the government in response
to the same. The Planning Board projected that the negative effects of COVID-19 would continue through fiscal year 2021, resulting
in a contraction in real GNP of approximately -2%,
 
followed by 0.8% GNP growth in the current fiscal
 
year.
 
Fiscal Crisis
The Commonwealth’s central
 
government and many
 
of its instrumentalities,
 
public corporations and municipalities
 
continue to face
significant fiscal challenges, which have been primarily the
 
result of economic contraction, persistent and significant budget
 
deficits,
a high
 
debt burden,
 
unfunded legacy
 
obligations, and
 
lack of
 
access
 
to the
 
capital markets,
 
among other
 
factors. As
 
a result,
 
the
Commonwealth and certain of its instrumentalities have been unable
 
to make debt service payments on their outstanding bonds and
notes since 2016. The escalating fiscal and economic
 
crisis and imminent widespread defaults prompted
 
the U.S. Congress to enact
the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”) in June 2016. As further discussed below under
“Pending Title
 
III Proceedings,” the
 
Commonwealth and several
 
of its
 
instrumentalities are currently
 
in the
 
process of
 
restructuring
their debts through the debt restructuring mechanisms
 
provided by PROMESA.
 
PROMESA
PROMESA, among
 
other things,
 
created a
 
seven-member federally-appointed oversight
 
board (the
 
“Oversight Board”)
 
with ample
powers over
 
the fiscal and
 
economic affairs of
 
the Commonwealth, its
 
public corporations, instrumentalities
 
and municipalities and
established two
 
mechanisms for
 
the restructuring
 
of the
 
obligations of
 
such entities.
 
Pursuant to
 
PROMESA, the
 
Oversight Board
will
 
remain
 
in
 
place
 
until
 
market access
 
is
 
restored
 
and
 
balanced budgets,
 
in
 
accordance with
 
modified
 
accrual
 
accounting, are
produced for at least four consecutive years. In August
 
2016, President Obama appointed the seven original voting members of the
Oversight Board through the process established in PROMESA, which authorizes the President to select
 
the members from several
lists required
 
to be
 
submitted by
 
congressional leaders.
 
In 2020,
 
when President
 
Donald Trump
 
reappointed three
 
of the
 
original
members and appointed four new members to the Oversight
 
Board.
 
In
 
October
 
2016,
 
the
 
Oversight
 
Board
 
designated
 
the
 
Commonwealth and
 
all
 
of
 
its
 
public
 
corporations
 
and
 
instrumentalities
 
as
“covered entities” under
 
PROMESA. The only
 
Commonwealth government entities
 
that were not
 
subject to such
 
initial designation
were
 
the
 
Commonwealth’s
 
municipalities.
 
In
 
May
 
2019,
 
however,
 
the
 
Oversight
 
Board
 
designated
 
all
 
of
 
the
 
Commonwealth’s
municipalities as covered entities. At
 
the Oversight Board’s
 
request, covered entities are required
 
to submit fiscal
 
plans and annual
budgets
 
to
 
the
 
Oversight
 
Board
 
for
 
its
 
review
 
and
 
approval.
 
They
 
are
 
also
 
required to
 
seek
 
Oversight
 
Board
 
approval
 
to
 
issue,
guarantee or modify their
 
debts and to enter
 
into contracts with an
 
aggregate value of
 
$10 million or more.
 
Finally, covered
 
entities
are potentially eligible
 
to avail themselves
 
of the debt
 
restructuring processes provided by
 
PROMESA. For additional
 
discussion of
risk factors related to the Puerto Rico fiscal challenges,
 
see “Part I – Item 1A – Risk Factors” in this
 
Form 10-K.
 
Fiscal Plans
Commonwealth Fiscal
 
Plan
. The
 
Oversight Board
 
has certified
 
several fiscal
 
plans for
 
the Commonwealth
 
since 2017.
 
The most
recent fiscal plan for the Commonwealth certified by
 
the Oversight Board is dated January 27, 2022
 
(the “2022 Fiscal Plan”).
 
Pursuant to the 2022 Fiscal Plan, while the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken in response to the same severely reduced
economic
 
activity
 
and
 
caused
 
an
 
unprecedented
 
increase
 
in
 
unemployment
 
in
 
Puerto
 
Rico,
 
pandemic-related
 
federal
 
and
 
local
stimulus
 
funding
 
have more
 
than
 
offset
 
the
 
estimated income
 
loss
 
due
 
to
 
reduced economic
 
activity
 
and
 
are
 
estimated to
 
have
caused
 
a
 
temporary
 
increase
 
in
 
personal
 
income
 
on
 
a
 
net
 
basis.
 
The
 
2022
 
Fiscal
 
Plan’s
 
economic
 
projections
 
incorporate
adjustments
 
for
 
these
 
short-term
 
income
 
effects
 
for
 
purposes
 
of
 
estimating
 
tax
 
receipts.
 
For
 
example,
 
the
 
2022
 
Fiscal
 
Plan
estimates that, for fiscal years 2022 and 2023, real GNP will grow 2.6% and 0.9%, respectively, but projects that growth adjusted for
income effects for such years will be approximately 5.2% and
 
0.6%, respectively.
 
The 2022 Fiscal Plan
 
incorporates the debt service costs
 
of the Commonwealth’s restructured debt
 
as contemplated by the Plan
 
of
Adjustment (as defined and further explained below).
 
Therefore, it projects an unrestricted surplus after debt
 
service average of $1
billion annually between fiscal
 
years 2022 to
 
2031. This surplus declines
 
over time as federal
 
disaster relief funding slows,
 
nominal
GNP
 
growth declines,
 
revenues decline,
 
and
 
healthcare expenditures
 
rise.
 
The
 
2022
 
Fiscal
 
Plan estimates
 
that
 
fiscal
 
measures
42
could drive approximately $6.3
 
billion in savings and
 
extra revenue over fiscal
 
years 2022 through 2026
 
and that structural
 
reforms
could drive a cumulative 0.90% increase in growth
 
by fiscal year 2051 (equal to approximately
 
$33 billion).
 
The
 
2022
 
Fiscal
 
Plan
 
provides
 
for
 
the
 
gradual
 
reduction
 
and
 
the
 
ultimate
 
elimination
 
of
 
Commonwealth budgetary
 
subsidies
 
to
municipalities,
 
which
 
constitute
 
a
 
material
 
portion
 
of
 
the
 
operating
 
revenues
 
of
 
some
 
municipalities.
 
Since
 
fiscal
 
year
 
2017,
Commonwealth appropriations
 
to municipalities
 
have decreased
 
by approximately
 
64% (from
 
approximately $370
 
million in
 
fiscal
year 2017
 
to approximately
 
$132 million
 
in fiscal
 
year 2020).
 
In
 
response to
 
the COVID-19
 
crisis, reductions
 
in appropriations
 
to
municipalities were paused in fiscal
 
year 2021. Municipalities have also
 
received extraordinary appropriations and other
 
funds from
federally-funded
 
programs
 
during
 
the
 
current
 
fiscal
 
year,
 
which
 
has
 
helped
 
temporarily
 
offset
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
the
 
reduced
Commonwealth
 
support.
 
However,
 
the
 
2022
 
Fiscal
 
Plan
 
contemplates
 
additional
 
reductions
 
in
 
appropriations
 
to
 
municipalities
starting in
 
fiscal year
 
2022, before
 
eventually phasing
 
out all
 
appropriations in
 
fiscal year
 
2025. Further,
 
while the
 
Commonwealth
had enacted legislation in 2019 suspending the municipality’s
 
obligations to contribute to the Commonwealth’s health
 
plan and pay-
as-you go
 
retirement system,
 
such legislation
 
was challenged
 
by the
 
Oversight Board
 
and eventually
 
declared null
 
by the
 
Title III
court in April
 
2020.
 
As a result,
 
municipalities are required to
 
cover their own
 
employees’ healthcare costs and
 
retirement benefits
and had to reimburse the
 
Commonwealth for such costs corresponding to the period during
 
which the law was in
 
effect. Finally, the
2022 Fiscal Plan notes
 
that municipalities have made
 
little or no progress
 
towards implementing fiscal discipline required to
 
reduce
reliance on
 
Commonwealth appropriations and
 
that this
 
lack of fiscal
 
management threatens the
 
ability of municipalities
 
to provide
necessary services,
 
such as
 
health, sanitation,
 
public safety,
 
and emergency
 
services to
 
their residents,
 
forcing them
 
to prioritize
expenditures.
Other
 
Fiscal
 
Plans.
 
Pursuant to
 
PROMESA, the
 
Oversight Board
 
has
 
also
 
requested and
 
certified fiscal
 
plans
 
for several
 
public
corporations and
 
instrumentalities. The
 
certified fiscal
 
plan for
 
the Puerto
 
Rico Electric
 
Power Authority
 
(“PREPA”),
 
Puerto Rico’s
electric
 
power
 
utility,
 
contemplated
 
the
 
transformation
 
of
 
Puerto
 
Rico’s
 
electric
 
system
 
through,
 
among
 
other
 
things,
 
the
establishment of a public-private partnership with respect to PREPA’s
 
transmission and distribution system (the “T&D System”), and
calls for significant structural reforms at PREPA.
 
The procurement process for the establishment of a public-private partnership with
respect
 
to
 
the
 
T&D
 
System
 
was
 
completed
 
in
 
June
 
2020.
 
The
 
selected
 
proponent,
 
LUMA
 
Energy
 
LLC
 
(“LUMA”),
 
and
 
PREPA
entered into a 15-year agreement whereby, since June 1, 2021, LUMA is responsible
 
for operating, maintaining and modernizing the
T&D System.
 
On
 
April
 
23,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Oversight
 
Board
 
certified
 
the
 
latest
 
version
 
of
 
the
 
fiscal
 
plan
 
(the
 
“CRIM
 
Fiscal
 
Plan”)
 
for
 
the
 
Municipal
Revenue Collection
 
Center (“CRIM”),
 
the government
 
entity responsible
 
for collecting
 
property taxes
 
and distributing
 
them among
the municipalities.
 
The CRIM
 
Fiscal Plan
 
outlines a
 
series of
 
measures centered
 
around improving
 
the competitiveness
 
of Puerto
Rico’s property tax
 
regime and the
 
enhancement of property
 
tax collections, including identifying
 
and appraising new
 
properties as
well as improvements to existing properties, and
 
implementing operational and technological initiatives.
Pending Title III Proceedings
On May
 
3, 2017, the
 
Oversight Board, on
 
behalf of
 
the Commonwealth, filed
 
a petition
 
in the
 
U.S. District Court
 
to restructure the
Commonwealth’s liabilities under Title
 
III of PROMESA. The Oversight Board
 
subsequently filed analogous petitions with respect to
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
Sales
 
Tax
 
Financing
 
Corporation
 
(“COFINA”),
 
the
 
Employees
 
Retirement
 
System
 
of
 
the
 
Government
 
of
 
the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (“ERS”), the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority, PREPA
 
and the Puerto Rico Public
Buildings Authority (“PBA”). On February 12, 2019, the government completed a restructuring of COFINA’s debts
 
pursuant to a plan
of adjustment confirmed by the U.S. District Court.
 
On November 3, 2021, the Oversight Board filed the Eighth Amended
 
Title III Joint Plan of Adjustment for the Commonwealth, et. al.
(the “Plan of Adjustment”) in the pending debt restructuring proceedings under Title III
 
of PROMESA. The Plan of Adjustment seeks
to restructure
 
approximately $35 billion
 
of debt
 
and other claims
 
against the
 
Commonwealth, PBA and
 
ERS. In
 
October 2021, the
Commonwealth’s
 
government
 
enacted
 
legislation
 
establishing
 
the
 
framework
 
for
 
the
 
issuance
 
of
 
new
 
securities
 
by
 
the
Commonwealth
 
in
 
connection
 
with
 
the
 
Plan
 
of
 
Adjustment.
 
On
 
January
 
18,
 
2022,
 
the
 
U.S.
 
District
 
Court
 
confirmed
 
the
 
Plan
 
of
Adjustment,
 
which
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
become
 
effective
 
on
 
or
 
about
 
March
 
15,
 
2022
 
upon
 
the
 
satisfaction
 
of
 
certain
 
conditions
 
to
effectiveness.
Exposure of the Corporation
 
43
The credit
 
quality of BPPR’s
 
loan portfolio
 
reflects, among other
 
things, the
 
general economic conditions
 
in Puerto
 
Rico and
 
other
adverse conditions affecting Puerto Rico consumers and
 
businesses. The effects of the prolonged recession
 
have been reflected in
limited loan
 
demand, an increase
 
in the
 
rate of foreclosures
 
and delinquencies on
 
loans granted in
 
Puerto Rico. While
 
PROMESA
provided a
 
process to address
 
the Commonwealth’s fiscal
 
crisis, the
 
complexity and
 
uncertainty of the
 
Title III
 
proceedings for the
Commonwealth and various of its instrumentalities and the
 
adjustment measures required by the fiscal plans still
 
present significant
economic risks. In addition, the COVID-19 outbreak has
 
affected many of our individual customers and customers’ businesses.
 
This,
when
 
added
 
to
 
Puerto
 
Rico’s
 
ongoing
 
fiscal
 
crisis
 
and
 
recession,
 
could
 
cause
 
credit
 
losses
 
that
 
adversely
 
affect
 
us
 
and
 
may
negatively
 
affect
 
consumer
 
confidence,
 
result
 
in
 
reductions
 
in
 
consumer
 
spending,
 
and
 
adversely
 
impact
 
our
 
interest
 
and
 
non-
interest revenues.
 
If global
 
or local
 
economic conditions
 
worsen or
 
the
 
Government of
 
Puerto Rico
 
and the
 
Oversight Board
 
are
unable
 
to
 
adequately
 
manage
 
the
 
Commonwealth’s
 
fiscal
 
and
 
economic
 
challenges,
 
including
 
by
 
controlling
 
the
 
COVID-19
pandemic and consummating an orderly restructuring
 
of the Commonwealth’s debt obligations while
 
continuing to provide essential
services, these adverse effects could continue or worsen
 
in ways that we are not able to predict.
At
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
direct
 
exposure
 
to
 
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
government’s
 
instrumentalities
 
and
 
municipalities
totaled
 
$367
 
million
 
of
 
which
 
$349
 
million
 
were
 
outstanding,
 
compared
 
to
 
$377
 
million
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2020
 
which
 
was
 
fully
outstanding
 
on such
 
date.
 
Further
 
deterioration of
 
the
 
Commonwealth’s fiscal
 
and
 
economic situation
 
could
 
adversely affect
 
the
value of our Puerto Rico government obligations, resulting in losses to us. Of the amount outstanding, $319 million consists of loans
and
 
$30 million are
 
securities
 
($342 million and
 
$35 million, respectively,
 
at
 
December 31, 2020).
 
Substantially all
 
of
 
the
 
amount
outstanding at
 
December 31,
 
2021 were
 
obligations from
 
various Puerto
 
Rico municipalities.
 
In most
 
cases, these
 
were “general
obligations” of
 
a municipality,
 
to which
 
the applicable municipality
 
has pledged
 
its good
 
faith, credit
 
and unlimited taxing
 
power, or
“special obligations” of a municipality, to which the applicable municipality has pledged other revenues. At December 31, 2021, 75%
of
 
the
 
Corporation’s exposure
 
to
 
municipal
 
loans and
 
securities
 
was concentrated
 
in
 
the
 
municipalities of
 
San
 
Juan,
 
Guaynabo,
Carolina and
 
Bayamón.
 
On July
 
1,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation received
 
scheduled
 
principal payments
 
amounting
 
to
 
$32
 
million
 
from
various obligations from Puerto Rico municipalities. For additional discussion of the Corporation’s direct exposure to the Puerto Rico
government and its instrumentalities and municipalities, refer
 
to Note 24 – Commitments and Contingencies.
 
In
 
addition,
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
had
 
$275 million
 
in
 
loans
 
insured
 
or
 
securities
 
issued
 
by
 
Puerto
 
Rico
governmental entities,
 
but for
 
which the
 
principal source
 
of repayment
 
is non-governmental
 
($317 million at
 
December 31, 2020).
These
 
included
 
$232
 
million
 
in
 
residential
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
insured
 
by
 
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
Housing
 
Finance
 
Authority
 
(“HFA”),
 
a
governmental instrumentality that
 
has been
 
designated as a
 
covered entity under
 
PROMESA (December 31,
 
2020 -
 
$260 million).
These mortgage loans are secured by first mortgages on Puerto Rico residential properties and the HFA
 
insurance covers losses in
the event
 
of a
 
borrower default
 
and upon
 
the satisfaction
 
of certain
 
other conditions.
 
The Corporation
 
also had,
 
at December
 
31,
2021, $43 million
 
in bonds issued by
 
HFA which
 
are secured by second
 
mortgage loans on Puerto
 
Rico residential properties, and
for which HFA
 
also provides insurance to cover
 
losses in the event
 
of a borrower default,
 
and upon the satisfaction
 
of certain other
conditions (December
 
31, 2020
 
- $46
 
million). In
 
the event
 
that the
 
mortgage loans
 
insured by
 
HFA
 
and held
 
by the
 
Corporation
directly or those serving as collateral for the HFA
 
bonds default and the collateral is insufficient to satisfy the
 
outstanding balance of
these loans, HFA’s
 
ability to honor its insurance will depend, among other factors, on the financial condition of HFA
 
at the time such
obligations
 
become
 
due
 
and
 
payable. The
 
Corporation does
 
not consider
 
the
 
government guarantee
 
when
 
estimating the
 
credit
losses
 
associated
 
with
 
this
 
portfolio.
 
Although
 
the
 
Governor
 
is
 
currently
 
authorized
 
by
 
local
 
legislation
 
to
 
impose
 
a
 
temporary
moratorium on the financial obligations of the HFA, a moratorium on
 
such obligations has not been imposed as of
 
the date hereof.
 
 
BPPR’s
 
commercial loan
 
portfolio also
 
includes loans
 
to
 
private borrowers
 
who
 
are service
 
providers, lessors,
 
suppliers or
 
have
other relationships with the government. These
 
borrowers could be negatively affected by
 
the Commonwealth’s fiscal crisis and
 
the
ongoing Title III
 
proceedings under PROMESA described
 
above. Similarly,
 
BPPR’s mortgage and consumer
 
loan portfolios include
loans to government employees and
 
retirees,
 
which could also be
 
negatively affected by fiscal measures
 
such as employee layoffs
or furloughs or reductions in pension benefits.
 
BPPR also
 
has a
 
significant amount
 
of deposits
 
from the
 
Commonwealth, its
 
instrumentalities, and
 
municipalities. The
 
amount of
such deposits may
 
fluctuate depending on
 
the financial condition
 
and liquidity of
 
such entities, as
 
well as on
 
the ability of
 
BPPR to
maintain these customer relationships.
 
 
 
 
44
The
 
Corporation may
 
also have
 
direct
 
exposure with
 
regards to
 
avoidance and
 
other causes
 
of
 
action initiated
 
by the
 
Oversight
Board on behalf of the Commonwealth or other Title III debtors. For additional information regarding such exposure, refer to Note 24
of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
United States Virgin Islands
The
 
Corporation
 
has
 
operations
 
in
 
the
 
United
 
States
 
Virgin
 
Islands
 
(the
 
“USVI”)
 
and
 
has
 
credit
 
exposure
 
to
 
USVI
 
government
entities.
The USVI has been experiencing a number of fiscal and
 
economic challenges, which have been and maybe be further exacerbated
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
effects
 
of
 
the COVID-19
 
pandemic, and
 
which could
 
adversely affect
 
the
 
ability of
 
its
 
public
 
corporations
 
and
instrumentalities to service their outstanding debt obligations. PROMESA does not
 
apply to the USVI and, as such, there is currently
no federal legislation permitting the restructuring of
 
the debts of the USVI and its public corporations and
 
instrumentalities.
 
To
 
the extent that
 
the fiscal condition
 
of the USVI
 
continues to deteriorate, the
 
U.S. Congress or the
 
Government of the
 
USVI may
enact legislation allowing for the restructuring of the
 
financial obligations of USVI government entities or imposing a
 
stay on creditor
remedies, including by making PROMESA applicable
 
to the USVI.
 
At December 31,
 
2021, the Corporation has
 
operations in the United
 
States Virgin Islands
 
(the “USVI”) and
 
has approximately $70
million
 
in
 
direct
 
exposure to
 
USVI
 
government entities
 
(December 31,
 
2020
 
-
 
$105
 
million).
 
The
 
USVI
 
has
 
been
 
experiencing a
number of
 
fiscal and
 
economic challenges
 
that could
 
adversely affect
 
the ability
 
of its
 
public corporations
 
and instrumentalities
 
to
service their outstanding debt obligations.
British Virgin Islands
The Corporation has operations in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”), which has been negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic,
particularly as
 
a reduction
 
in the
 
tourism activity
 
which accounts
 
for a
 
significant portion
 
of its
 
economy.
 
Although the
 
Corporation
has no significant exposure to a single borrower in the BVI, at December 31, 2021 it has a loan portfolio amounting to approximately
$221 million comprised of various retail
 
and commercial clients, compared to a loan
 
portfolio of $251 million at December 31,
 
2020,
which included a $19 million loan with the BVI
 
Government that was paid off during the second quarter
 
of 2021.
U.S. Government
As further detailed in Notes
 
6 and 7 to the
 
Consolidated Financial Statements, a substantial portion of the
 
Corporation’s investment
securities
 
represented exposure
 
to
 
the
 
U.S.
 
Government in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
U.S. Government
 
sponsored entities,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
agency
mortgage-backed and
 
U.S. Treasury
 
securities. In
 
addition, $1.6
 
billion of
 
residential mortgages,
 
$353 million
 
of SBA
 
loans under
the PPP
 
and $67 million
 
commercial loans
 
were insured
 
or guaranteed
 
by the
 
U.S. Government
 
or its
 
agencies at
 
December 31,
2021 (compared to $1.8 billion, $1.3 billion and
 
$60 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020).
Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets (“NPAs”)
 
include primarily past-due
 
loans that
 
are no
 
longer accruing interest,
 
renegotiated loans, and
 
real
estate property acquired through foreclosure. A summary, including certain credit quality
 
metrics, is presented in Table 20.
During 2021, the Corporation
 
continued to exhibit strong
 
credit quality and low
 
credit costs, with low
 
level of NCOs
 
and decreasing
NPLs, outperforming
 
pre-pandemic trends. These
 
improvements have
 
been aided
 
by the
 
significant government
 
stimulus and
 
the
rebound
 
of
 
the
 
economy,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
payoffs
 
related
 
to
 
troubled
 
loan
 
resolutions.
 
We
 
continue
 
to
 
closely
 
monitor
 
COVID-19
pandemic
 
related
 
risks
 
on
 
borrower
 
performance
 
and
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
pace
 
of
 
economic
 
recovery
 
as
 
new
 
variants
 
continue
 
to
emerge. However,
 
management believes that
 
the improvement
 
over the
 
last few
 
years in
 
the risk
 
profile of
 
the Corporation’s
 
loan
portfolios positions Popular to operate successfully
 
under the current environment.
 
Total
 
NPAs
 
decreased
 
by
 
$191
 
million
 
when
 
compared
 
with
 
December
 
31,
 
2020.
 
Total
 
non-performing
 
loans
 
held-in-portfolio
(“NPLs”) decreased
 
by
 
$190 million
 
from
 
December 31,
 
2020. BPPR’s
 
NPLs
 
decreased by
 
$186 million,
 
mainly
 
driven by
 
lower
45
commercial,
 
mortgage,
 
and
 
construction
 
NPLs
 
by
 
$84
 
million,
 
$80
 
million,
 
and
 
$21
 
million,
 
respectively.
 
The
 
commercial
 
and
construction
 
NPLs
 
decrease
 
reflects
 
payoffs
 
related
 
to
 
troubled loan
 
resolutions,
 
and
 
loans
 
that
 
were returned
 
to
 
accrual status
during the period. The mortgage NPLs
 
decrease was mainly due to the combined
 
effects of collection efforts, increased foreclosure
activity and the on-going low
 
levels of early delinquency compared with
 
pre-pandemic trends.
 
Popular U.S. NPLs decreased by
 
$4
million from
 
December 31,
 
2020, mostly
 
related to
 
a $7
 
million construction
 
loan sold
 
and lower
 
consumer NPLs
 
by $3
 
million, in
part offset by mortgage
 
NPLs increase by $7 million, mostly
 
driven by loans that
 
did not resume payment at
 
the end of the
 
COVID-
related deferral period.
 
At December 31,
 
2021, the ratio
 
of NPLs to
 
total loans held-in-portfolio
 
was 1.9% compared
 
to 2.5% in
 
the
fourth quarter
 
of 2020.
 
Other real
 
estate owned
 
loans (“OREOs”)
 
increased by
 
$2 million,
 
mostly related
 
to end
 
of the
 
foreclosure
moratorium period.
 
At
 
December 31,
 
2021, NPLs
 
secured by
 
real
 
estate amounted
 
to
 
$428 million
 
in the
 
Puerto Rico
 
operations and
 
$31 million
 
in
Popular U.S. These figures were $630 million and
 
$34 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020.
 
The Corporation’s commercial loan portfolio secured by real estate
 
(“CRE”) amounted to $8.4 billion at December 31,
 
2021, of which
$1.8 billion was secured
 
with owner occupied properties, compared
 
with $7.8 billion
 
and $1.9 billion, respectively,
 
at December 31,
2020. CRE NPLs amounted to $77 million at December 31,
 
2021, compared with $173 million at December
 
31, 2020. The CRE NPL
ratios for the BPPR and Popular U.S. segments were 1.95% and 0.04%, respectively,
 
at December 31, 2021, compared with 4.51%
and 0.07%, respectively, at December 31, 2020.
In addition to the NPLs included in Table 20, at December 31, 2021, there were $214 million of performing loans, mostly commercial
loans, which in management’s opinion, are currently subject to potential future classification as non-performing (December 31, 2020
- $228 million).
For
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
total
 
inflows
 
of
 
NPLs
 
held-in-portfolio,
 
excluding
 
consumer
 
loans,
 
decreased
 
by
approximately
 
$132
 
million,
 
when compared
 
to
 
the
 
inflows
 
for
 
the
 
same
 
period
 
in
 
2020.
 
Inflows
 
of
 
NPLs
 
held-in-portfolio at
 
the
BPPR segment decreased by $129 million compared to the
 
same period in 2020, driven by
 
lower mortgage inflows by $114
 
million.
Inflows of NPLs held-in-portfolio at the Popular U.S. segment
 
decreased by $3 million from the same period
 
in 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46
Table 20 - Non-Performing
 
Assets
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
BPPR
Popular
U.S.
Popular,
Inc.
BPPR
Popular
U.S.
Popular,
Inc.
Non-accrual loans:
 
Commercial
 
$
120,047
$
5,532
$
125,579
$
204,092
$
5,988
$
210,080
 
Construction
 
485
-
485
21,497
7,560
29,057
 
Leasing
3,102
-
3,102
3,441
-
3,441
 
Mortgage
333,887
21,969
355,856
414,343
14,864
429,207
 
Auto
23,085
-
23,085
15,736
-
15,736
 
Consumer
 
33,683
6,087
39,770
41,268
8,985
50,253
Total non-performing
 
loans held-in-portfolio
514,289
33,588
547,877
700,377
37,397
737,774
Non-performing loans held-for-sale
[1]
-
-
-
-
2,738
2,738
Other real estate owned ("OREO")
83,618
1,459
85,077
81,512
1,634
83,146
Total non-performing
 
assets
 
$
597,907
$
35,047
$
632,954
$
781,889
$
41,769
$
823,658
Accruing loans past-due 90 days or more
[2]
$
480,649
$
118
$
480,767
$
1,028,061
$
3
$
1,028,064
Non-performing loans to loans held-in-portfolio
1.87
%
2.51
%
Interest lost
 
$
38,123
$
45,040
[1] There were no non-performing loans held-for-sale
 
as of December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $3 million
 
in commercial loans).
[2] It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent
 
residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed
 
by the VA as accruing
 
loans past due 90
days or more as opposed to non-performing since the
 
principal repayment is insured. The balance of these loans
 
includes $13 million at December 31,
2021 related to the rebooking of loans previously pooled into
 
GNMA securities, in which the Corporation had a buy-back
 
option as further described
below (December 31, 2020 - $57 million). Under the GNMA
 
program, issuers such as BPPR have the option
 
but not the obligation to repurchase loans
that are 90 days or more past due. For accounting purposes,
 
these loans subject to the repurchase option are required
 
to be reflected (rebooked) on
the financial statements of BPPR with an offsetting
 
liability. These balances include
 
$304 million of residential mortgage loans insured by
 
FHA or
guaranteed by the VA that
 
are no longer accruing interest as of December 31, 2021 (December
 
31, 2020 - $329 million).
 
Furthermore, the Corporation
has approximately $50 million in reverse mortgage loans which
 
are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not accruing
 
interest.
 
Due to the
guaranteed nature of the loans, it is the Corporation's
 
policy to exclude these balances from non-performing
 
assets (December 31, 2020 - $60 million).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47
Table 21 - Activity in Non
 
-Performing Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Consumer
 
Loans)
For the year ended December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
BPPR
Popular U.S.
Popular, Inc.
Beginning balance
$
639,932
$
28,412
$
668,344
Plus:
New non-performing loans
234,258
51,494
285,752
Advances on existing non-performing loans
-
84
84
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO
(34,419)
-
(34,419)
Non-performing loans charged-off
(35,963)
(1,592)
(37,555)
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections
(349,389)
(42,124)
(391,513)
Loans transferred to held-for-sale
-
(8,773)
(8,773)
Ending balance NPLs
$
454,419
$
27,501
$
481,920
Table 22 - Activity in Non
 
-Performing Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Consumer
 
Loans)
For the year ended December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
BPPR
Popular U.S.
Popular, Inc.
Beginning balance
$
431,082
$
16,621
$
447,703
Transition of PCI to PCD loans under CECL
 
245,703
18,547
264,250
Plus:
New non-performing loans
362,786
54,092
416,878
Advances on existing non-performing loans
-
825
825
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO
(11,762)
-
(11,762)
Non-performing loans charged-off
(44,675)
(3,204)
(47,879)
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections
(343,202)
(47,790)
(390,992)
Loans transferred to held-for-sale
-
(10,679)
(10,679)
Ending balance NPLs
$
639,932
$
28,412
$
668,344
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48
Table 23 - Activity in Non
 
-Performing Commercial Loans Held-In-Portfolio
For the year ended December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
BPPR
Popular U.S.
Popular, Inc.
Beginning balance - NPLs
$204,092
$5,988
$210,080
Plus:
New non-performing loans
57,132
13,510
70,642
Advances on existing non-performing loans
-
52
52
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO
(9,261)
-
(9,261)
Non-performing loans charged-off
(14,935)
(1,042)
(15,977)
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections
(116,981)
(11,203)
(128,184)
Loans transferred to held-for-sale
-
(1,773)
(1,773)
Ending balance - NPLs
$120,047
$5,532
$125,579
Table 24 - Activity in Non
 
-Performing Commercial Loans Held-in-Portfolio
For the year ended December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
BPPR
Popular U.S.
Popular, Inc.
Beginning balance - NPLs
$147,255
5,504
$152,759
Transition of PCI to PCD loans under CECL
 
112,517
18,547
131,064
Plus:
New non-performing loans
50,834
15,496
66,330
Advances on existing non-performing loans
-
633
633
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO
(2,304)
-
(2,304)
Non-performing loans charged-off
(23,755)
(1,646)
(25,401)
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections
(80,455)
(21,867)
(102,322)
Loans transferred to held-for-sale
-
(10,679)
(10,679)
Ending balance - NPLs
$204,092
$5,988
$210,080
Table 25
 
-
 
Activity in Non-Performing Construction Loans Held-In
 
-Portfolio
For the year ended December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
BPPR
Popular U.S.
Popular, Inc.
Beginning balance - NPLs
$21,497
$7,560
$29,057
Plus:
New non-performing loans
481
12,141
12,622
Less:
Non-performing loans charged-off
(6,620)
(523)
(7,143)
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections
(14,873)
(12,178)
(27,051)
Loans in accrual status transfer to held-for-sale
-
(7,000)
(7,000)
Ending balance - NPLs
$485
$-
$485
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49
Table 26 -
 
Activity in Non-Performing Construction Loans Held-in
 
-Portfolio
For the year ended December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
BPPR
Popular U.S.
Popular, Inc.
Beginning balance - NPLs
$119
$26
$145
Plus:
New non-performing loans
21,514
9,069
30,583
Less:
Non-performing loans charged-off
-
(1,509)
(1,509)
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections
(136)
(26)
(162)
Ending balance - NPLs
$21,497
$7,560
$29,057
Table 27 - Activity in Non
 
-Performing Mortgage Loans Held-in-Portfolio
For the year ended December 31,
 
2021
(In thousands)
BPPR
Popular U.S.
Popular, Inc.
Beginning balance - NPLs
$414,343
$14,864
$429,207
Plus:
New non-performing loans
176,645
25,843
202,488
Advances on existing non-performing loans
-
32
32
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO
(25,158)
-
(25,158)
Non-performing loans charged-off
(14,408)
(27)
(14,435)
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections
(217,535)
(18,743)
(236,278)
Ending balance - NPLs
$333,887
$21,969
$355,856
Table 28 - Activity in Non
 
-Performing Mortgage Loans Held-in-Portfolio
For the year ended December 31,
 
2020
(In thousands)
BPPR
Popular U.S.
Popular, Inc.
Beginning balance - NPLs
$283,708
$11,091
$294,799
Transition of PCI to PCD loans under CECL
 
133,186
-
133,186
Plus:
New non-performing loans
290,438
29,527
319,965
Advances on existing non-performing loans
-
192
192
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO
(9,458)
-
(9,458)
Non-performing loans charged-off
(20,920)
(49)
(20,969)
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections
(262,611)
(25,897)
(288,508)
Ending balance - NPLs
$414,343
$14,864
$429,207
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50
Loan Delinquencies
Another key measure used to evaluate and
 
monitor the Corporation’s asset quality is
 
loan delinquencies. Loans delinquent 30 days
or
 
more
 
and
 
delinquencies, as
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
their
 
related
 
portfolio
 
category
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
and
 
2020,
 
are
 
presented
below.
Table 29 - Loan Delinquencies
(Dollars in thousands)
2021
2020
Loans delinquent
30 days or more
Total loans
Total
delinquencies as a
percentage of total
loans
Loans delinquent
30 days or more
Total loans
Total
delinquencies as a
percentage of total
loans
Commercial
 
$
161,251
$
13,732,701
1.17
%
$
249,484
$
13,614,310
1.83
%
Construction
 
485
716,220
0.07
50,369
926,208
5.44
Leasing
14,379
1,381,319
1.04
14,009
1,197,661
1.17
Mortgage
[1]
1,141,082
7,427,196
15.36
1,775,902
7,890,680
22.51
Consumer
 
173,896
5,983,121
2.91
179,789
5,756,337
3.12
Loans held-for-sale
-
59,168
-
3,108
99,455
3.13
Total
 
$
1,491,093
$
29,299,725
5.09
%
$
2,272,661
$
29,484,651
7.71
%
[1]
Loans delinquent 30 days or more includes $0.6 billion of
 
residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed
 
by the VA as of December
 
31,
2021 (December 31, 2020 - $1.1 billion). Refer to Note
 
8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
 
information of guaranteed loans.
Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”)
The Corporation adopted the new CECL accounting standard effective on January 1,
 
2020. The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”),
represents management’s estimate
 
of expected credit
 
losses through the
 
remaining contractual life
 
of the
 
different loan
 
segments,
impacted by expected
 
prepayments. The ACL
 
is maintained at
 
a sufficient
 
level to provide
 
for estimated credit
 
losses on collateral
dependent
 
loans
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
troubled
 
debt
 
restructurings
 
separately
 
from
 
the
 
remainder
 
of
 
the
 
loan
 
portfolio.
 
The
 
Corporation’s
management evaluates the adequacy of the ACL on a quarterly basis. In this evaluation, management considers current conditions,
macroeconomic
 
economic
 
expectations
 
through
 
a
 
reasonable
 
and
 
supportable
 
period,
 
historical
 
loss
 
experience,
 
portfolio
composition by loan type and
 
risk characteristics, results of periodic credit
 
reviews of individual loans, and
 
regulatory requirements,
amongst other factors.
The Corporation must rely on
 
estimates and exercise judgment regarding matters
 
where the ultimate outcome is
 
unknown, such as
economic developments affecting specific
 
customers, industries, or markets.
 
Other factors that can
 
affect management’s estimates
are
 
recalibration
 
of
 
statistical
 
models
 
used
 
to
 
calculate
 
lifetime
 
expected
 
losses,
 
changes
 
in
 
underwriting
 
standards,
 
financial
accounting standards and loan impairment measurements,
 
among others. Changes in the financial condition of
 
individual borrowers,
in economic
 
conditions, and
 
in the
 
condition of
 
the various
 
markets in
 
which collateral
 
may be
 
sold, may
 
also affect
 
the required
level of
 
the allowance
 
for credit
 
losses. Consequently,
 
the business
 
financial condition,
 
liquidity,
 
capital, and
 
results of
 
operations
could also be affected.
At December 31,
 
2021, the allowance for
 
credit losses amounted
 
to $695 million,
 
a decrease of
 
$201 million, when
 
compared with
December 31,
 
2020, mainly prompted
 
by improvements in
 
credit quality
 
and the macroeconomic
 
outlook. Since the
 
December 31,
2020,
 
scenarios,
 
updated
 
economic
 
assumptions
 
have
 
included
 
a
 
more
 
optimistic
 
view
 
of
 
the
 
economy,
 
prompting
 
substantial
reductions
 
in
 
reserves
 
across
 
different
 
portfolios,
 
also
 
contributing
 
to
 
lower
 
qualitative
 
reserves.
 
Given
 
that
 
any
 
one
 
economic
outlook is inherently uncertain, the Corporation leverages multiple scenarios to estimate its ACL. The baseline scenario continues to
be assigned
 
the highest
 
probability,
 
followed by
 
the pessimistic
 
scenario. During
 
the fourth
 
quarter of
 
2021, in
 
response to
 
recent
events that
 
impacted both epidemiological
 
and fiscal
 
assumptions, the weight
 
assigned to the
 
pessimistic scenario was
 
increased,
contributing to an increase of approximately $13
 
million in reserves.
The ACL
 
for BPPR
 
decreased
 
by $146
 
million to
 
$594 million,
 
when compared to
 
December 31,
 
2020. The
 
ACL for
 
Popular U.S.
decreased
 
by
 
$55
 
million
 
to
 
$101
 
million,
 
when
 
compared
 
to
 
December
 
31,
 
2020.
 
The
 
decrease
 
in
 
ACL
 
was
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
51
continued borrower
 
performance and
 
improvements in
 
the macroeconomic
 
outlook, coupled
 
with releases
 
of qualitative
 
reserves.
 
The current
 
baseline forecast
 
continues to
 
show a
 
favorable economic
 
scenario. The
 
2022 expected
 
GDP growth
 
rate for
 
Puerto
Rico is
 
approximately 4%,
 
with the
 
unemployment rate
 
expected to
 
average around
 
7.4% for
 
the year.
 
In the
 
case of
 
the United
States, the
 
baseline scenario
 
expects GDP
 
growth for
 
2022 of
 
approximately 4.6%,
 
with unemployment
 
rate expected
 
to average
around 3.7%.
 
For 2023 both regions expect GDP growth with average unemployment rate levels remaining stable in
 
comparison to
2022.
The provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2021, amounted to a benefit of $183.3 million, a
 
favorable variance
of $465.7 million from the same period in the prior
 
year, mainly driven by the abovementioned improvements in credit quality and
 
the
macroeconomic
 
outlook,
 
and
 
lower
 
NCOs.
 
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
9
 
 
Allowance
 
for
 
credit
 
losses
 
 
loans
 
held-in-portfolio,
 
and
 
to
 
the
Provision for Credit Losses section of this MD&A
 
for additional information.
 
The following
 
table presents
 
net charge-offs
 
to average
 
loans held-in-portfolio
 
(“HIP”) ratios
 
by loan
 
category for
 
the years
 
ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Table 30 - Net Charge-Offs
 
(Recoveries) to Average Loans HIP
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
BPPR
Popular U.S.
Popular Inc.
BPPR
Popular U.S.
Popular Inc.
Commercial
 
(0.24)
%
(0.02)
%
(0.15)
%
0.21
%
(0.04)
%
0.11
%
Construction
 
1.27
(0.02)
0.19
(0.57)
0.04
(0.07)
Mortgage
 
0.04
-
0.04
0.32
-
0.27
Leasing
0.11
-
0.11
0.66
-
0.66
Consumer
 
0.58
0.99
0.60
2.44
3.07
2.48
Total
 
0.09
%
0.01
%
0.07
%
0.85
%
0.13
%
0.66
%
NCOs for the year ended December 31, 2021 amounted to
 
$20.7 million, decreasing by $165.7 million when compared to the same
period
 
in
 
2020.
 
The
 
BPPR
 
segment
 
decreased
 
by
 
$156.9
 
million
 
mainly
 
driven
 
by
 
lower
 
consumer,
 
commercial,
 
and
 
mortgage
NCOs by
 
$101.5 million, $35.2
 
million and
 
$16.9 million, respectively.
 
The PB segment
 
decreased by 8.8
 
million, mainly driven
 
by
lower
 
consumer
 
NCOs by
 
$9.4 million.
 
The
 
decrease in
 
NCOs was
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
effect
 
of
 
a
 
favorable
 
economic
 
environment and
continued borrower performance, as reflected in the
 
ongoing low level of delinquencies and NPLs
 
when compared to pre-pandemic
trends.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52
Table 31 - Allowance for Credit
 
Losses - Loan Portfolios
December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
Construction
Mortgage
Leasing
Consumer
Total
Total ACL
$
215,805
$
6,363
$
154,478
$
17,578
$
301,142
$
695,366
Total loans held-in
 
-portfolio
$
13,732,701
$
716,220
$
7,427,196
$
1,381,319
$
5,983,121
$
29,240,557
ACL to loans held-in-portfolio
1.57
%
0.89
%
2.08
%
1.27
%
5.03
%
2.38
%
Total Non-performing
 
loans held-in-portfolio
$
125,579
$
485
$
355,856
$
3,102
$
62,855
$
547,877
ACL to non-performing loans held-in-portfolio
171.85
%
N.M.
43.41
%
566.67
%
479.11
%
126.92
%
N.M. - Not meaningful.
Table 32 - Allowance for Credit
 
Losses - Loan Portfolios
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
Construction
Mortgage
Leasing
Consumer
Total
Total ACL
$
333,380
$
14,237
$
215,716
$
16,863
$
316,054
$
896,250
Total loans held-in
 
-portfolio
$
13,614,310
$
926,208
$
7,890,680
$
1,197,661
$
5,756,337
$
29,385,196
ACL to loans held-in-portfolio
2.45
%
1.54
%
2.73
%
1.41
%
5.49
%
3.05
%
Total Non-performing
 
loans held-in-portfolio
$
210,080
$
29,057
$
429,207
$
3,441
$
65,989
$
737,774
ACL to non-performing loans held-in-portfolio
158.69
%
49.00
%
50.26
%
490.06
%
478.95
%
121.48
%
Table
 
33
 
details
 
the
 
breakdown
 
of
 
the
 
allowance
 
for
 
credit
 
losses
 
by
 
loan
 
categories.
 
The
 
breakdown
 
is
 
made
 
for
 
analytical
purposes, and it is not necessarily indicative of
 
the categories in which future loan losses may occur.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53
Table 33 - Allocation of the
 
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
At December 31,
2021
2020
% of loans
% of loans
in each
in each
category to
category to
(Dollars in millions)
ACL
total loans
ACL
total loans
Commercial
$215.8
47.0
%
$333.4
46.3
%
Construction
6.4
2.4
14.3
3.2
Mortgage
154.5
25.4
215.7
26.8
Leasing
17.6
4.7
16.9
4.1
Consumer
301.1
20.5
316.0
19.6
Total
[1]
$695.4
100.0
%
$896.3
100.0
%
[1] Note: For purposes of this table the term loans refers to
 
loans held-in-portfolio excluding loans held-for-sale.
Troubled debt restructurings
The Corporation’s
 
troubled debt
 
restructurings (“TDRs”) loans
 
amounted to
 
$1.7 billion
 
at December
 
31, 2021,
 
decreasing by
 
$12
million,
 
from
 
December 31,
 
2020.
 
A
 
total
 
of
 
$716
 
million
 
of
 
these
 
TDRs
 
are
 
related
 
to
 
guaranteed
 
loans,
 
which
 
are
 
in
 
accruing
status. TDRs in the BPPR segment amounted to $1.6 billion, a decrease
 
of $9 million, mostly related to a combined decrease of $58
million in the commercial and
 
construction TDRs and lower consumer TDRs
 
by $11
 
million, in part offset
 
by higher mortgage TDRs
by $61 million, of which $61 million
 
were related to government guaranteed loans. The Popular U.S.
 
segment TDRs have remained
essentially flat since December 31, 2020. TDRs in accruing status increased by $74 million from December 31, 2020, mostly related
to an increase of $83 million in BPPR’s mortgage TDRs, in part
 
offset by a decrease of $10 million in BPPR’s consumer TDRs, while
non-accruing TDRs decreased by $86 million, of which
 
$60 million were related to commercial and
 
construction TDRs.
Refer to
 
Note 9
 
to the
 
Consolidated Financial
 
Statements for
 
additional information
 
on modifications
 
considered TDRs,
 
including
certain qualitative and quantitative data about TDRs
 
performed in the past twelve months.
Enterprise Risk Management
The Corporation’s
 
Board of
 
Directors has
 
established a
 
Risk Management
 
Committee (“RMC”)
 
to, among
 
other things,
 
assist the
Board in its (i) oversight of the Corporation’s overall risk framework and (ii) to monitor, review, and approve policies to measure, limit
and manage the Corporation’s risks.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
has
 
established
 
a
 
three
 
lines
 
of
 
defense
 
framework:
 
(a)
 
business
 
line
 
management constitutes
 
the
 
first
 
line
 
of
defense by identifying
 
and managing the
 
risks associated with
 
business activities, (b)
 
components of the
 
Risk Management Group
and
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Security
 
Group,
 
among
 
others,
 
act
 
as
 
the
 
second
 
line
 
of
 
defense
 
by,
 
among
 
other
 
things,
 
measuring
 
and
reporting on the Corporation’s risk activities, and (c) the Corporate Auditing Division
,
 
as the third line of defense, reporting directly to
the Audit Committee of the Board, by independently providing
 
assurance regarding the effectiveness of the risk
 
framework.
 
The Enterprise Risk Management Committee (the “ERM Committee”) is a
 
management committee whose purpose is to: (a) monitor
the
 
principal risks
 
as defined
 
in the
 
Risk Appetite
 
Statement (“RAS”)
 
of the
 
Risk Management
 
Policy
 
affecting
 
our
 
business and
within the Corporation’s Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) framework,
 
(b) review key risk indicators and related developments
 
at
the
 
business
 
level
 
consistent
 
with
 
the
 
RAS,
 
and
 
(c)
 
lead
 
the
 
incorporation
 
of
 
a
 
uniform
 
Governance,
 
Risk
 
and
 
Compliance
framework across
 
the Corporation.
 
The ERM
 
Committee and
 
the Market
 
Risk &
 
ERM Unit
 
in the
 
Financial and
 
Operational Risk
Management
 
Division
 
(the
 
“FORM
 
Division”),
 
in
 
coordination
 
with
 
the
 
Chief
 
Risk
 
Officer,
 
create
 
the
 
framework
 
to
 
identify
 
and
54
manage
 
multiple
 
and
 
cross-enterprise
 
risks,
 
and
 
to
 
articulate
 
the
 
RAS
 
and
 
supporting
 
metrics.
Our
 
risk
 
management
 
program
monitors
 
the
 
following
 
principal
 
risks:
 
credit,
 
interest
 
rate,
 
market,
 
liquidity,
 
operational,
 
cyber
 
and
 
information
 
security,
 
legal,
regulatory affairs, regulatory and financial compliance, BSA/
 
AML & sanctions, strategic and reputational.
The Market Risk & ERM Unit has
 
established a process to ensure that an
 
appropriate standard readiness assessment is performed
before we launch a new product or service. Similar
 
procedures are followed with the Treasury Division for
 
transactions involving the
purchase and sale of assets, and by the Mergers
 
and Acquisitions Division for acquisition transactions.
The Asset/Liability
 
Committee (“ALCO”),
 
composed of
 
senior management
 
representatives from
 
the business
 
lines and
 
corporate
functions, and the Corporate Finance Group, are responsible for planning and executing the
 
Corporation’s market, interest rate risk,
funding
 
activities
 
and
 
strategy,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
for
 
implementing
 
approved
 
policies
 
and
 
procedures.
 
The
 
ALCO
 
also
 
reviews
 
the
Corporation’s
 
capital
 
policy
 
and
 
the
 
attainment
 
of
 
the
 
capital
 
management
 
objectives.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
Market
 
Risk
 
Unit
independently measures, monitors and reports compliance with liquidity and market risk policies, and oversees controls surrounding
interest risk measurements.
The Corporate Compliance
 
Committee, comprised of
 
senior management team
 
members and representatives
 
from the Regulatory
and
 
Financial Compliance
 
Division,
 
the
 
Financial Crimes
 
Compliance Division
 
and
 
the
 
Corporate Risk
 
Services
 
Division, among
others,
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
 
overseeing
 
and
 
assessing
 
the
 
adequacy
 
of
 
the
 
risk
 
management
 
processes
 
that
 
underlie
 
Popular’s
compliance program for identifying, assessing, measuring, monitoring, testing, mitigating, and reporting compliance
 
risks. They also
supervise Popular’s reporting obligations under
 
the compliance program so
 
as to ensure the
 
adequacy, consistency
 
and timeliness
of the reporting of compliance-related risks across
 
the Corporation.
 
The Regulatory Affairs
 
team is
 
responsible for maintaining
 
an open dialog
 
with the banking
 
regulatory agencies in
 
order to
 
ensure
regulatory
 
risks
 
are
 
properly identified,
 
measured,
 
monitored,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
communicated to
 
the
 
appropriate regulatory
 
agency
 
as
necessary to keep them apprised of material matters within
 
the purview of these agencies.
The
 
Credit
 
Strategy
 
Committee,
 
composed
 
of
 
senior
 
level
 
management
 
representatives
 
from
 
the
 
business
 
lines
 
and
 
corporate
functions,
 
and
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Credit
 
Risk
 
Management
 
Division,
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
 
managing
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
overall
 
credit
exposure by establishing policies, standards and guidelines that define, quantify and monitor credit risk and assessing
 
the adequacy
of the allowance for credit losses.
 
The Corporation’s
 
Operational Risk
 
Committee (“ORCO”)
 
and the
 
Cyber Security
 
Committee, which are
 
composed of
 
senior level
management representatives from
 
the business
 
lines and corporate
 
functions, provide
 
executive oversight to
 
facilitate consistency
of effective
 
policies, best practices,
 
controls and
 
monitoring tools for
 
managing and
 
assessing all types
 
of operational
 
risks across
the Corporation. The
 
FORM Division, within
 
the Risk Management Group,
 
serves as ORCO’s
 
operating arm and
 
is responsible for
establishing baseline processes to measure, monitor, limit and manage
 
operational risk.
 
 
The Corporate Security Group (“CSG”), under the direction of the
 
Chief Security Officer, leads
 
all efforts pertaining to cybersecurity,
enterprise fraud and data
 
privacy, including
 
developing strategies and oversight processes with
 
policies and programs that mitigate
compliance, operational,
 
strategic, financial
 
and reputational
 
risks associated
 
with the
 
Corporation’s and
 
our customers’
 
data and
assets.
 
The CSG also leads the Cyber Security Committee.
The Corporate Legal Division, in this context, has the responsibility
 
of assessing, monitoring, managing and reporting with respect to
legal risks, including those related to litigation, investigations
 
and other material legal matters.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
has
 
also
 
established
 
an
 
Environmental,
 
Social
 
and
 
Governance
 
(“ESG”)
 
Committee
 
whose
 
purpose
 
and
responsibility is
 
to oversee
 
the Corporation’s
 
ESG strategies
 
and support
 
the development
 
and consistent
 
application of
 
policies,
processes and procedures that measure, limit and
 
manage ESG matters and risks.
The processes
 
of strategic
 
risk planning
 
and the
 
evaluation of
 
reputational risk
 
are on-going
 
processes through
 
which continuous
data gathering and
 
analysis are performed.
 
In order
 
to ensure strategic
 
risks are properly
 
identified and monitored,
 
the Corporate
Strategic
 
Planning
 
Division
 
performs
 
periodic
 
assessments
 
regarding
 
corporate
 
strategic
 
priority
 
initiatives
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
emerging
issues.
 
The Acquisitions and Corporate Investments Division
 
continuously assesses potential strategic transactions.
 
The Corporate
55
Communications
 
Division
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
the
 
monitoring,
 
management
 
and
 
implementation
 
of
 
action
 
plans
 
with
 
respect
 
to
reputational risk issues.
 
Popular’s capital planning process integrates the Corporation’s risk profile
 
as well as its strategic focus, operating
 
environment, and
other factors
 
that could
 
materially affect
 
capital adequacy
 
in hypothetical
 
highly-stressed business
 
scenarios. Capital
 
ratio targets
and triggers take into consideration the different risks evaluated
 
under Popular’s risk management framework.
In
 
addition to
 
establishing a
 
formal process
 
to manage
 
risk, our
 
corporate culture
 
is also
 
critical to
 
an effective
 
risk management
function.
 
Through our Code
 
of Ethics, the
 
Corporation provides a framework
 
for all our
 
employees to conduct themselves
 
with the
highest integrity.
ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND ISSUED BUT NOT
 
YET EFFECTIVE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Refer to Note 3, “New Accounting Pronouncements”
 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56
Statistical Summary 2020-2021
Statements of Financial Condition
At December 31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
428,433
$
491,065
Money market investments:
 
Time deposits with other banks
 
17,536,719
11,640,880
Total money market investments
17,536,719
11,640,880
Trading account debt securities, at fair value
29,711
36,674
Debt securities available-for-sale, at fair
 
value
24,968,269
21,561,152
Debt securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost
79,461
92,621
Less – Allowance for credit losses
8,096
10,261
Debt securities held-to-maturity, net
71,365
82,360
Equity securities
189,977
173,737
Loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair
 
value
59,168
99,455
Loans held-in-portfolio:
Loans held-in-portfolio
29,506,225
29,588,430
Less – Unearned income
265,668
203,234
 
Allowance for credit losses
695,366
896,250
Total loans held-in-portfolio, net
28,545,191
28,488,946
Premises and equipment, net
494,240
510,241
Other real estate
 
85,077
83,146
Accrued income receivable
203,096
209,320
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
121,570
118,395
Other assets
1,628,571
1,737,041
Goodwill
720,293
671,122
Other intangible assets
16,219
22,466
Total assets
$
75,097,899
$
65,926,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
 
Deposits:
 
Non-interest bearing
$
15,684,482
$
13,128,699
Interest bearing
51,320,606
43,737,641
Total deposits
67,005,088
56,866,340
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase
91,603
121,303
Other short-term borrowings
75,000
-
Notes payable
988,563
1,224,981
Other liabilities
968,248
1,684,689
Total liabilities
69,128,502
59,897,313
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock
22,143
22,143
Common stock
1,046
1,045
Surplus
4,650,182
4,571,534
Retained earnings
2,973,745
2,260,928
Treasury stock – at cost
(1,352,650)
(1,016,954)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
 
income, net of tax
(325,069)
189,991
Total stockholders’ equity
 
5,969,397
6,028,687
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
75,097,899
$
65,926,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
57
Statistical Summary 2019-2021
Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Interest income:
Loans
$
1,747,827
$
1,742,390
$
1,802,968
Money market investments
21,147
19,721
89,823
Investment securities
353,663
329,440
368,002
Total interest income
2,122,637
2,091,551
2,260,793
Less - Interest expense
165,047
234,938
369,099
Net interest income
1,957,590
1,856,613
1,891,694
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(193,464)
292,536
165,779
Net interest income after provision for
 
credit losses (benefit)
2,151,054
1,564,077
1,725,915
Mortgage banking activities
50,133
10,401
32,093
Net gain (loss) on sale of debt securities
23
41
(20)
Net gain, including impairment on equity securities
131
6,279
2,506
Net (loss) profit on trading account debt securities
(389)
1,033
994
Net (loss) gain on sale of loans, including
 
valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale
(73)
1,234
-
Adjustment (expense) to indemnity reserves
 
on loans sold
4,406
390
(343)
Other non-interest income
587,897
492,934
534,653
Total non-interest income
642,128
512,312
569,883
Operating expenses:
 
Personnel costs
631,802
564,205
590,625
All other operating expenses
917,473
893,624
886,857
Total operating expenses
1,549,275
1,457,829
1,477,482
Income before income tax
 
1,243,907
618,560
818,316
Income tax expense
309,018
111,938
147,181
Net Income
$
934,889
$
506,622
$
671,135
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock
 
$
933,477
$
504,864
$
667,412
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58
Statistical Summary 2019-2021
Average Balance Sheet and Summary of
 
Net Interest Income
On a Taxable Equivalent
 
Basis*
2021
2020
2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
Interest
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
Interest
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
Interest
 
Average
Rate
 
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Money market investments
$
15,999,741
$
21,147
0.13
%
$
8,597,652
$
19,723
0.23
%
$
4,166,293
$
89,824
2.16
%
U.S.
 
Treasury securities
12,396,773
266,670
2.16
12,107,819
257,308
2.13
9,823,518
302,025
3.07
Obligations of U.S.
 
Government
 
sponsored entities
7,972
120
1.50
70,424
2,818
4.00
234,553
5,911
2.52
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States
and political subdivisions
75,607
7,608
10.06
82,051
5,705
6.95
93,313
6,394
6.85
Collateralized mortgage obligations and
 
mortgage-backed securities
10,255,525
224,706
2.19
6,913,416
194,794
2.82
5,582,051
178,964
3.21
Other
 
194,640
9,027
4.64
178,818
7,369
4.12
171,223
8,487
4.96
Total investment securities
22,930,517
508,131
2.22
19,352,528
467,994
2.42
15,904,658
501,781
3.15
Trading account securities
84,380
4,339
5.16
69,446
4,165
6.00
67,596
5,103
7.55
Loans (net of unearned income)
29,074,045
1,794,789
6.19
28,384,981
1,785,022
6.29
26,806,368
1,850,894
6.90
Total interest earning
 
assets/Interest
income
$
68,088,683
$
2,328,406
3.43
%
$
56,404,607
$
2,276,904
4.04
%
$
46,944,915
$
2,447,602
5.21
%
Total non-interest
 
earning assets
3,079,942
3,178,848
3,396,912
Total assets
$
71,168,625
$
59,583,455
$
50,341,827
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
Interest bearing liabilities:
Savings, NOW,
 
money market and other
 
 
interest bearing demand accounts
$
41,387,504
$
59,034
0.15
%
$
32,077,578
$
92,417
0.29
%
$
25,575,455
$
192,200
0.75
%
Time deposits
7,028,334
52,587
0.75
7,970,474
83,438
1.05
7,770,430
112,658
1.45
Federal funds purchased
1
-
0.25
342
1
0.25
-
-
2.63
Securities purchased under agreement to
resell
91,394
317
0.35
143,718
2,336
1.63
222,565
5,882
2.64
Other short-term borrowings
343
1
0.35
21,557
120
0.56
8,703
217
2.50
Notes payable
 
1,184,737
53,107
4.49
1,178,169
56,626
4.81
1,194,119
58,142
4.77
 
Total interest bearing
 
liabilities/Interest
expense
49,692,313
165,046
0.33
41,391,838
234,938
0.57
34,771,272
369,099
1.06
 
Total non-interest
 
bearing liabilities
15,698,660
12,771,679
9,857,038
Total liabilities
65,390,973
54,163,517
44,628,310
Stockholders' equity
 
5,777,652
5,419,938
5,713,517
Total liabilities and
 
stockholders' equity
$
71,168,625
$
59,583,455
$
50,341,827
Net interest income on a taxable
equivalent basis
$
2,163,360
$
2,041,966
$
2,078,503
Cost of funding earning assets
0.24
%
0.42
%
0.78
%
Net interest margin
3.19
%
3.62
%
4.43
%
Effect of the taxable equivalent
205,770
185,353
186,809
Net interest income per books
$
1,957,590
$
1,856,613
$
1,891,694
*
 
Shows
 
the
 
effect
 
of
 
the
 
tax
 
exempt
 
status
 
of
 
some
 
loans
 
and
 
investments
 
on
 
their
 
yield,
 
using
 
the
 
applicable
 
statutory
 
income
 
tax
 
rates.
 
The
computation considers
 
the interest
 
expense disallowance
 
required by
 
the Puerto
 
Rico Internal
 
Revenue Code.
 
This adjustment
 
is shown
 
in order
 
to
compare the yields of the tax exempt and taxable assets
 
on a taxable basis.
 
Note: Average loan
 
balances include the
 
average balance of
 
non-accruing loans. No
 
interest income is
 
recognized for these
 
loans in accordance
 
with
the Corporation’s policy.
 
decp59i0.jpg decp59i2.jpg decp59i1.jpg
59
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial
 
Reporting
The management of
 
Popular, Inc.
 
(the “Corporation”) is responsible
 
for establishing and
 
maintaining adequate internal control
 
over
financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a - 15(f) and 15d -
 
15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and for our assessment
of internal control over financial reporting. The Corporation’s internal
 
control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
accounting
 
principles
 
generally
 
accepted
 
in
 
the
 
United
 
States
 
of
 
America,
 
and
 
includes
 
controls
 
over
 
the
preparation of
 
financial statements
 
in accordance
 
with the
 
instructions to
 
the Consolidated
 
Financial Statements
 
for Bank
 
Holding
Companies (Form FR Y-9C)
 
to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 112
 
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Improvement Act (FDICIA). The Corporation’s internal control
 
over financial reporting includes those policies
 
and procedures that:
(i)
 
pertain
 
to
 
the
 
maintenance
 
of
 
records
 
that,
 
in
 
reasonable
 
detail,
 
accurately
 
and
 
fairly
 
reflect
 
the
 
transactions
 
and
dispositions of the assets of the Corporation;
(ii)
 
provide
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
that
 
transactions
 
are
 
recorded
 
as
 
necessary
 
to
 
permit
 
preparation
 
of
 
financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts
and expenditures of the Corporation are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors
of the Corporation; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
 
prevention or timely detection of
 
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition
of the Corporation’s assets that could have a material effect
 
on the financial statements.
Because
 
of
 
its
 
inherent
 
limitations,
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
may
 
not
 
prevent
 
or
 
detect
 
misstatements.
 
Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The management of Popular,
 
Inc. has assessed the
 
effectiveness of the Corporation’s
 
internal control over financial reporting
 
as of
December
 
31,
 
2021.
 
In
 
making
 
this
 
assessment,
 
management
 
used
 
the
 
criteria
 
set
 
forth
 
in
 
the
 
Internal
 
Control-Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of
 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
 
On October
 
15, 2021, Popular
 
Equipment Finance, LLC
 
(“PEF”), a newly
 
formed wholly-owned subsidiary
 
of Popular Bank
 
(“PB”),
completed the
 
acquisition of
 
certain assets
 
and
 
the
 
assumption of
 
certain
 
liabilities of
 
K2
 
Capital Group
 
LLC’s
 
(“K2”) equipment
leasing
 
and
 
financing
 
business
 
based
 
in
 
Minnesota
 
(the
 
“Acquired
 
Business”).
 
The
 
Acquired
 
Business’
 
total
 
assets
 
and
 
total
revenues represented approximately 0.2% and 0.2%, respectively, of
 
the related consolidated financial statements as of and for
 
the
period ended
 
December 31,
 
2021. The
 
Corporation has
 
excluded the
 
Acquired Business
 
from
 
its assessment
 
of the
 
design and
operating effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2021. The Corporation made this determination
in accordance with SEC’s
 
guidance which permits the exclusion of
 
a recently acquired business from
 
the scope of this
 
assessment
in the year of acquisition.
 
Based on our assessment, management concluded that the Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2021 based on the
 
criteria referred to above.
The Corporation’s
 
independent registered
 
public accounting
 
firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
LLP,
 
has audited
 
the effectiveness
 
of
the Corporation’s
 
internal control
 
over financial
 
reporting as
 
of December
 
31, 2021,
 
as stated
 
in their
 
report dated
 
March 1,
 
2022
which appears herein.
Ignacio Alvarez
Carlos J. Vázquez
President and
Executive Vice President
Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer
decp60i0.gif
60
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To
the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of Popular, Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal
 
Control over Financial Reporting
 
We
 
have
 
audited
 
the
 
accompanying
 
consolidated
 
statements
 
of
 
financial
 
condition
 
of
 
Popular,
 
Inc.
 
and
 
its
subsidiaries
 
(the
 
“Corporation”)
 
as
 
of
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
and
 
2020,
 
and
 
the
 
related
 
consolidated
 
statements
 
of
operations, comprehensive income, changes
 
in stockholders’ equity and cash
 
flows for each of
 
the three years in
 
the
period
 
ended December
 
31, 2021,
 
including the
 
related notes
 
collectively
 
referred
 
to
 
as the
 
“consolidated
 
financial
statements”).
 
We
 
also
 
have
 
audited
 
the
 
Corporation's
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
as
 
of
 
December
 
31,
2021,
 
based
 
on
 
criteria
 
established
 
in
Internal
 
Control
 
-
 
Integrated
 
Framework
(2013)
 
issued
 
by
 
the
 
Committee
 
of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
 
In
 
our
 
opinion,
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
referred
 
to
 
above
 
present
 
fairly,
 
in
 
all
 
material
 
respects,
 
the
financial position of the Corporation as of
 
December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the
 
results of its operations and its cash
flows
 
for
 
each
 
of
 
the
 
three
 
years
 
in
 
the
 
period
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
in
 
conformity with
 
accounting
 
principles
generally accepted
 
in the
 
United States
 
of America.
 
Also, in
 
our opinion,
 
the Corporation
 
maintained, in
 
all material
respects, effective
 
internal control over
 
financial reporting
 
as of
 
December 31, 2021,
 
based on criteria
 
established in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework
 
(2013) issued by the COSO.
 
Change in Accounting Principle
As
 
discussed
 
in
 
Note
 
3
to
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
changed
 
the
 
manner
 
in
 
which
 
it
accounts for its allowance for credit losses in 2020.
Basis for Opinions
 
The
 
Corporation's management
 
is responsible
 
for these
 
consolidated
 
financial statements,
 
for maintaining
 
effective
internal control
 
over financial
 
reporting, and
 
for its
 
assessment of
 
the effectiveness
 
of internal
 
control over
 
financial
reporting,
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
accompanying
 
Report
 
of
 
Management
 
on
 
Internal
 
Control
 
over
 
Financial
 
Reporting.
 
Our
responsibility is
 
to express opinions
 
on the
 
Corporation’s consolidated
 
financial statements and
 
on the
 
Corporation’s
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
based
 
on
 
our
 
audits.
 
We
 
are
 
a
 
public
 
accounting
 
firm
 
registered
 
with
 
the
Public
 
Company
 
Accounting
 
Oversight
 
Board
 
(United
 
States)
 
(PCAOB)
 
and
 
are
 
required
 
to
 
be
 
independent
 
with
respect
 
to
 
the
 
Corporation
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
U.S.
 
federal
 
securities
 
laws
 
and
 
the
 
applicable
 
rules
 
and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
 
We conducted our audits
 
in accordance with the standards
 
of the PCAOB. Those standards
 
require that we plan and
perform
 
the audits
 
to obtain
 
reasonable assurance
 
about
 
whether the
 
consolidated financial
 
statements are
 
free of
material
 
misstatement,
 
whether due
 
to error
 
or
 
fraud, and
 
whether
 
effective
 
internal control
 
over financial
 
reporting
was maintained in all material respects.
 
Our
 
audits
 
of
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
included
 
performing
 
procedures
 
to
 
assess
 
the
 
risks of
 
material
misstatement of the consolidated
 
financial statements, whether due
 
to error or fraud,
 
and performing procedures that
respond to
 
those risks.
 
Such procedures
 
included examining,
 
on a
 
test basis,
 
evidence regarding
 
the amounts
 
and
disclosures
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
 
Our
 
audits
 
also
 
included
 
evaluating
 
the
 
accounting
 
principles
used
 
and
 
significant
 
estimates
 
made
 
by
 
management,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
evaluating
 
the
 
overall
 
presentation
 
of
 
the
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
 
Our
 
audit
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
included
 
obtaining
 
an
61
understanding
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting,
 
assessing
 
the
 
risk
 
that
 
a
 
material
 
weakness
 
exists,
 
and
testing
 
and
 
evaluating
 
the
 
design
 
and
 
operating
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
assessed
 
risk.
 
Our
audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in
 
the circumstances. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
 
As described in
 
the Report of
 
Management on Internal
 
Control Over Financial Reporting,
 
management has excluded
the business
 
acquired from
 
K2 Capital
 
Group LLC
 
(the "acquired
 
business") from
 
its assessment
 
of internal
 
control
over financial reporting as of December
 
31, 2021 because it was acquired
 
by the Corporation in a purchase
 
business
combination
 
during
 
2021.
 
We
 
have
 
also
 
excluded
 
the
 
acquired
 
business
 
from
 
our
 
audit
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
over
financial reporting. The acquired
 
business' total assets and
 
total revenues excluded from
 
management’s assessment
and
 
our
 
audit
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
represent
 
.2%
 
and
 
.2%,
 
respectively,
 
of
 
the
 
related
consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021.
 
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
A
 
company’s
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
is
 
a
 
process
 
designed
 
to
 
provide
 
reasonable
 
assurance
regarding
 
the
 
reliability
 
of
 
financial
 
reporting
 
and
 
the
 
preparation
 
of
 
financial
 
statements
 
for
 
external
 
purposes
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
generally
 
accepted
 
accounting
 
principles.
 
Management's
 
assessment
 
and
 
our
 
audit
 
of
 
Popular,
Inc.'s
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
also
 
included
 
controls
 
over
 
the
 
preparation
 
of
 
financial
 
statements
 
in
accordance with the instructions
 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
for Bank Holding Companies
 
(Form FR Y-
9C)
 
to
 
comply
 
with
 
the
 
reporting
 
requirements
 
of
 
Section
 
112
 
of
 
the
 
Federal
 
Deposit
 
Insurance
 
Corporation
Improvement
 
Act
 
(FDICIA).
 
A
 
company’s
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
includes
 
those
 
policies
 
and
procedures
 
that (i)
 
pertain to
 
the maintenance
 
of records
 
that, in
 
reasonable detail,
 
accurately
 
and fairly
 
reflect the
transactions and
 
dispositions of
 
the assets
 
of the
 
company; (ii)
 
provide reasonable
 
assurance that
 
transactions are
recorded
 
as
 
necessary
 
to
 
permit
 
preparation
 
of
 
financial
 
statements
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
generally
 
accepted
accounting
 
principles, and
 
that receipts
 
and expenditures
 
of the
 
company are
 
being made
 
only
 
in accordance
 
with
authorizations
 
of
 
management
 
and
 
directors
 
of
 
the
 
company;
 
and
 
(iii)
 
provide
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of
 
its inherent
 
limitations, internal
 
control over
 
financial reporting
 
may not
 
prevent or
 
detect misstatements.
Also, projections of
 
any evaluation of effectiveness
 
to future periods are
 
subject to the risk
 
that controls may become
inadequate because
 
of changes
 
in conditions,
 
or that
 
the degree
 
of compliance
 
with the
 
policies or
 
procedures may
deteriorate.
 
Critical Audit Matters
 
The critical
 
audit matters
 
communicated below
 
are matters
 
arising from
 
the current
 
period audit
 
of the
 
consolidated
financial
 
statements
 
that
 
were
 
communicated
 
or
 
required
 
to
 
be
 
communicated
 
to
 
the
 
audit
 
committee
 
and
 
that
 
(i)
relate
 
to
 
accounts
 
or
 
disclosures
 
that
 
are
 
material
 
to
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
and
 
(ii)
 
involved
 
our
especially challenging,
 
subjective, or
 
complex judgments.
 
The communication
 
of critical
 
audit matters
 
does not
 
alter
in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and
 
we are not, by communicating
the
 
critical
 
audit
 
matters
 
below,
 
providing
 
separate
 
opinions
 
on
 
the
 
critical
 
audit
 
matters
 
or
 
on
 
the
 
accounts
 
or
disclosures to which they relate.
 
Allowance
 
for
 
Credit
 
Losses
 
on
 
Loans
 
Held-in-Portfolio
 
-
 
Quantitative
 
Models,
 
and
 
Qualitative
 
Adjustments
 
to
 
the
Puerto Rico Portfolios
 
As described in
 
Notes 2 and
 
9 to the
 
consolidated financial statements,
 
the Corporation follows
 
the current expected
credit
 
loss
 
(“CECL”)
 
model,
 
to
 
establish
 
and
 
evaluate
 
the
 
adequacy
 
of
 
the
 
allowance
 
for
 
credit
 
losses
 
(“ACL”)
 
to
provide for expected
 
losses in the loan
 
portfolio. As of December
 
31, 2021, the allowance
 
for credit losses
 
was $695
million
 
on
 
total
 
loans
 
of
 
$29
 
billion.
 
This
 
CECL
 
model
 
establishes
 
a
 
forward-looking
 
methodology
 
that
 
reflects
 
the
expected credit losses over the lives of financial assets. The quantitative modeling framework includes competing risk
models
 
to
 
generate
 
lifetime
 
defaults
 
and
 
prepayments,
 
and
 
other
 
loan
 
level
 
modeling
 
techniques
 
to
 
estimate
 
loss
62
severity.
 
As
 
part
 
of
 
this
 
methodology,
 
management
 
evaluates
 
various
 
macroeconomic
 
scenarios,
 
and
 
may
 
apply
probability
 
weights
 
to
 
the
 
outcome
 
of
 
the
 
selected
 
scenarios.
 
The
 
ACL
 
also
 
includes
 
a
 
qualitative
 
framework
 
that
addresses losses
 
that are
 
expected but
 
not captured
 
within the
 
quantitative modeling
 
framework. In
 
order to
 
identify
potential
 
losses
 
that are
 
not captured
 
through the
 
models, management
 
evaluated model
 
limitations as
 
well as
 
the
different
 
risks covered
 
by the
 
variables used
 
in each
 
quantitative model.
 
To
 
complement the
 
analysis, management
also evaluated
 
sectors that
 
have low
 
levels of
 
historical defaults,
 
but current
 
conditions show
 
the potential
 
for future
losses.
The
 
principal
 
considerations
 
for
 
our
 
determination
 
that
 
performing
 
procedures
 
relating
 
to
 
the
 
allowance
 
for
 
credit
losses on
 
loans
 
held-in-portfolio quantitative
 
models, and
 
qualitative adjustments
 
to the
 
Puerto Rico
 
portfolios is
 
a
critical
 
audit
 
matter
 
are
 
(i)
 
the
 
significant
 
judgment
 
by
 
management
 
in
 
determining
 
the
 
allowance
 
for
 
credit
 
losses,
including
 
qualitative adjustments
 
to the
 
Puerto Rico
 
portfolios,
 
which in
 
turn led
 
to a
 
high degree
 
of auditor
 
effort,
judgment, and subjectivity in performing
 
procedures and evaluating audit evidence
 
relating to the allowance for
 
credit
losses,
 
including management’s
 
selection of
 
macroeconomic
 
scenarios and
 
probability
 
weights applied;
 
and (ii)
 
the
audit
 
effort
 
involved the
 
use of
 
professionals with
 
specialized skill
 
and knowledge.
 
Addressing the
 
matter
 
involved
performing
 
procedures
 
and
 
evaluating
 
audit
 
evidence
 
in
 
connection
 
with
 
forming
 
our
 
overall
 
opinion
 
on
 
the
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
 
These
 
procedures
 
included
 
testing
 
the
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
controls
 
relating
 
to
 
the
allowance for
 
credit losses
 
for loans
 
held-in-portfolio, including
 
qualitative adjustments
 
to the
 
Puerto Rico
 
portfolios.
These procedures also included, among others, testing management’s
 
process for estimating the allowance for credit
losses
 
by (i)
 
evaluating the
 
appropriateness of
 
the methodology,
 
including models
 
used for
 
estimating the
 
ACL; (ii)
evaluating
 
the reasonableness of management’s
 
selection of various macroeconomic
 
scenarios including probability
weights
 
applied
 
to
 
the
 
expected
 
loss
 
outcome
 
of
 
the
 
selected
 
macroeconomic
 
scenarios;
 
(iii)
 
evaluating
 
the
reasonableness of
 
the qualitative
 
adjustments to
 
Puerto Rico
 
portfolios allowance
 
for credit
 
losses;
 
and (iv)
 
testing
the
 
data
 
used
 
in
 
the
 
allowance
 
for
 
credit
 
losses.
 
Professionals
 
with
 
specialized
 
skill
 
and
 
knowledge
 
were
 
used
 
to
assist
 
in
 
evaluating
 
the
 
appropriateness
 
of
 
the
 
methodology
 
and
 
models,
 
the
 
reasonableness
 
of
 
management’s
selection
 
and
 
weighting
 
of
 
macroeconomic
 
scenarios
 
used
 
to
 
estimate
 
current
 
expected
 
credit
 
losses
 
and
reasonableness of the qualitative adjustments to Puerto Rico portfolios allowance for credit losses.
 
Goodwill Annual Impairment Assessment - Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and Popular Bank Reporting Units
 
As
 
described
 
in
 
Note
 
15
 
to
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements,
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
consolidated
 
goodwill
 
balance
was $720 million as of December 31, 2021, of which a significant
 
portion relates to the Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
(“BPPR”) and
 
Popular Bank
 
(“PB”) reporting
 
units. Management
 
conducts an
 
impairment test
 
as of
 
July 31
 
of each
year
 
and
 
on
 
a
 
more
 
frequent
 
basis
 
if
 
events
 
or
 
circumstances
 
indicate
 
an
 
impairment
 
could
 
have
 
taken
 
place.
 
In
determining
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of each
 
reporting
 
unit,
 
management
 
generally
 
uses
 
a
 
combination
 
of
 
methods,
 
including
market
 
price
 
multiples
 
of
 
comparable
 
companies
 
and
 
transactions,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
discounted
 
cash
 
flow
 
analysis.
Management evaluates the particular circumstances of
 
each reporting unit in order to determine
 
the most appropriate
valuation
 
methodology
 
and
 
the
 
weights
 
applied
 
to
 
each
 
valuation
 
methodology,
 
as
 
applicable.
 
The
 
computations
require
 
management
 
to
 
make
 
estimates,
 
assumptions
 
and
 
calculations
 
related
 
to:
 
(i)
 
a
 
selection
 
of
 
comparable
publicly
 
traded
 
companies,
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
nature
 
of
 
business,
 
location
 
and
 
size;
 
(ii)
 
a
 
selection
 
of
 
comparable
acquisitions, (iii)
 
calculation of average price multiples
 
of relevant value drivers from
 
a group of selected
 
comparable
companies
 
and
 
acquisitions;
 
(iv)
 
the
 
discount
 
rate
 
applied
 
to
 
future
 
earnings,
 
based
 
on
 
an
 
estimate
 
of
 
the
 
cost
 
of
equity;
 
(v)
 
the
 
potential
 
future
 
earnings
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
units;
 
and
 
(vi)
 
the
 
market
 
growth
 
and
 
new
 
business
assumptions.
 
Furthermore,
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
analyses,
 
management
 
performed
 
a
 
reconciliation
 
of
 
the
 
aggregate
 
fair
values determined for
 
the reporting units
 
to the market
 
capitalization of the
 
Corporation concluding that
 
the fair value
results determined for the reporting units were reasonable.
 
The principal
 
considerations for our
 
determination that performing
 
procedures relating to
 
goodwill annual
 
impairment
assessments of
 
the Banco
 
Popular de
 
Puerto Rico
 
and Popular
 
Bank reporting
 
units is
 
a critical
 
audit matter
 
are (i)
the significant judgment by
 
management when determining the
 
fair value measurements of
 
the reporting units, which
in
 
turn
 
led
 
to
 
a
 
high
 
degree
 
of
 
auditor
 
judgment,
 
subjectivity,
 
and
 
effort
 
in
 
performing
 
procedures
 
and
 
evaluating
evidence
 
relating
 
to
 
the
 
calculation
 
of
 
average
 
price
 
multiples
 
of
 
relevant
 
value
 
drivers
 
from
 
a
 
group
 
of
 
selected
comparable
 
companies
 
and
 
acquisitions;
 
the
 
potential
 
future
 
earnings
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
unit;
 
the
 
estimated
 
cost
 
of
equity;
 
and
 
the
 
market
 
growth
 
and
 
new
 
business
 
assumptions;
 
and
 
(ii)
 
the
 
audit
 
effort
 
involved
 
the
 
use
 
of
decp63i0.jpg
63
professionals
 
with
 
specialized
 
skill
 
and
 
knowledge.
 
Addressing
 
the
 
matter
 
involved
 
performing
 
procedures
 
and
evaluating
 
audit
 
evidence
 
in
 
connection
 
with
 
forming
 
our
 
overall
 
opinion
 
on
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
These
 
procedures
 
included
 
testing
 
the
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
controls
 
relating
 
to
 
management’s
 
goodwill
 
impairment
assessment
 
process,
 
including
 
controls
 
over
 
the
 
valuation
 
of
 
Banco
 
Popular
 
de
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
and
 
Popular
 
Bank
reporting units. These procedures
 
also included, among others, (i) testing management’s process for determining the
fair
 
value
 
estimates
 
of
 
Banco
 
Popular
 
de
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
and
 
Popular
 
Bank
 
reporting
 
units;
 
(ii)
 
evaluating
 
the
appropriateness of
 
the discounted cash
 
flow analyses and
 
guideline public companies
 
methodologies including
 
the
weights applied
 
to each
 
valuation method;
 
(iii) testing
 
the underlying
 
data used
 
in the
 
estimates;
 
(iv) evaluating
 
the
appropriateness
 
of
 
the
 
calculation
 
of
 
average
 
price
 
multiples
 
of
 
relevant
 
value
 
drivers
 
from
 
a
 
group
 
of
 
selected
comparable
 
companies
 
and acquisitions;
 
and (v)
 
evaluating the
 
potential
 
future
 
earnings of
 
the
 
reporting units;
 
the
 
estimated cost
 
of equity;
 
and the market
 
growth and
 
new business
 
assumptions, including
 
whether the
 
assumptions
used
 
by
 
management
 
were
 
reasonable
 
considering,
 
as
 
applicable,
 
(i)
 
the
 
current
 
and
 
past
 
performance
 
of
 
the
reporting units;
 
(ii) the
 
consistency with
 
external market and
 
industry data;
 
and (iii) whether
 
these assumptions
 
were
consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.
 
Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were
used
 
to
 
assist
 
in
 
evaluating
 
the
 
appropriateness
 
of
 
the
 
methods
 
and
 
the
 
reasonableness
 
of
 
certain
 
significant
assumptions.
 
San Juan, Puerto Rico
March 1, 2022
We have served as the Corporation’s auditor since 1971, which includes periods before the Corporation became
subject to SEC reporting requirements.
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
(OF PUERTO RICO)
License No. LLP-216 Expires Dec. 1, 2022
Stamp E452193 of the P.R. Society of
Certified Public Accountants has been
affixed to the file copy of this report
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64
POPULAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
 
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
December 31,
December 31,
(In thousands, except share information)
2021
2020
Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
428,433
$
491,065
Money market investments:
 
Time deposits with other banks
 
17,536,719
11,640,880
Total money market investments
17,536,719
11,640,880
Trading account debt securities, at fair value:
 
Pledged securities with creditors’ right to repledge
 
-
241
Other trading account debt securities
29,711
36,433
Debt securities available-for-sale, at fair
 
value:
Pledged securities with creditors’ right to repledge
 
93,330
125,819
Other debt securities available-for-sale
24,874,939
21,435,333
Debt securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value 2021
 
- $83,368; 2020 - $94,891)
79,461
92,621
Less – Allowance for credit losses
8,096
10,261
Debt securities held-to-maturity, net
71,365
82,360
Equity securities (realizable value 2021 -
 
$192,345; 2020 - $173,929)
189,977
173,737
Loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair
 
value
59,168
99,455
Loans held-in-portfolio
29,506,225
29,588,430
Less – Unearned income
265,668
203,234
 
Allowance for credit losses
695,366
896,250
Total loans held-in-portfolio, net
28,545,191
28,488,946
Premises and equipment, net
494,240
510,241
Other real estate
85,077
83,146
Accrued income receivable
203,096
209,320
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
121,570
118,395
Other assets
1,628,571
1,737,041
Goodwill
720,293
671,122
Other intangible assets
16,219
22,466
Total assets
$
75,097,899
$
65,926,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
 
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing
$
15,684,482
$
13,128,699
Interest bearing
51,320,606
43,737,641
Total deposits
67,005,088
56,866,340
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase
91,603
121,303
Other short-term borrowings
75,000
-
Notes payable
988,563
1,224,981
Other liabilities
968,248
1,684,689
Total liabilities
69,128,502
59,897,313
Commitments and contingencies (Refer
 
to Note 24)
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
Preferred stock, 30,000,000 shares authorized;
 
885,726 shares issued and outstanding (2020
 
-
885,726)
22,143
22,143
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 170,000,000
 
shares authorized;104,579,334 shares issued
 
(2020 -
104,508,290) and 79,851,169 shares outstanding
 
(2020 - 84,244,235)
1,046
1,045
Surplus
4,650,182
4,571,534
Retained earnings
2,973,745
2,260,928
Treasury stock - at cost, 24,728,165 shares (2020 -
 
20,264,055)
 
(1,352,650)
(1,016,954)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
 
income, net of tax
 
(325,069)
189,991
Total stockholders’ equity
 
5,969,397
6,028,687
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
75,097,899
$
65,926,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
 
these Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65
POPULAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
 
OF OPERATIONS
 
Years ended December 31,
(In thousands, except per share information)
2021
2020
2019
Interest income:
Loans
$
1,747,827
$
1,742,390
$
1,802,968
Money market investments
21,147
19,721
89,823
Investment securities
353,663
329,440
368,002
Total interest income
2,122,637
2,091,551
2,260,793
Interest expense:
Deposits
111,621
175,855
304,858
Short-term borrowings
319
2,457
6,100
Long-term debt
53,107
56,626
58,141
Total interest expense
165,047
234,938
369,099
Net interest income
1,957,590
1,856,613
1,891,694
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(193,464)
292,536
165,779
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
 
(benefit)
2,151,054
1,564,077
1,725,915
Service charges on deposit accounts
162,698
147,823
160,933
Other service fees
311,248
257,892
285,206
Mortgage banking activities (Refer to Note 10)
50,133
10,401
32,093
Net gain (loss) on sale of debt securities
23
41
(20)
Net gain, including impairment on equity securities
131
6,279
2,506
Net (loss) profit on trading account debt securities
(389)
1,033
994
Net (loss) gain on sale of loans, including
 
valuation adjustments on loans
held-for-sale
(73)
1,234
-
Adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans
 
sold
4,406
390
(343)
Other operating income
113,951
87,219
88,514
Total non-interest income
642,128
512,312
569,883
Operating expenses:
Personnel costs
631,802
564,205
590,625
Net occupancy expenses
102,226
119,345
96,339
Equipment expenses
92,097
88,932
84,215
Other taxes
56,783
54,454
51,653
Professional fees
410,865
394,122
384,411
Communications
25,234
23,496
23,450
Business promotion
72,981
57,608
75,372
FDIC deposit insurance
25,579
23,868
18,179
Other real estate owned (OREO) (income) expenses
(14,414)
(3,480)
4,298
Other operating expenses
136,988
128,882
139,570
Amortization of intangibles
9,134
6,397
9,370
Total operating expenses
1,549,275
1,457,829
1,477,482
Income before income tax
1,243,907
618,560
818,316
Income tax expense
309,018
111,938
147,181
Net Income
$
934,889
$
506,622
$
671,135
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock
$
933,477
$
504,864
$
667,412
Net Income per Common Share – Basic
$
11.49
$
5.88
$
6.89
Net Income per Common Share – Diluted
$
11.46
$
5.87
$
6.88
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
 
these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66
POPULAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Net income
$
934,889
$
506,622
$
671,135
Reclassification to retained earnings
 
due to cumulative effect of accounting change
-
-
(50)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
 
tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment
3,947
(14,471)
(6,847)
Adjustment of pension and postretirement
 
benefit plans
36,950
(9,032)
(21,874)
Amortization of net losses
20,749
21,447
23,508
Unrealized net holding (losses) gains on debt
 
securities arising during the period
 
(619,470)
419,993
286,063
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses
 
included in net income
(23)
(41)
20
Unrealized net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
539
(8,872)
(5,741)
Reclassification adjustment for net losses included
 
in net income
1,847
6,379
3,882
Other comprehensive (loss) income before
 
tax
(555,461)
415,403
278,961
Income tax benefit (expense)
40,401
(55,474)
(20,925)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(515,060)
359,929
258,036
Comprehensive income, net of tax
$
419,829
$
866,551
$
929,171
Tax effect allocated to each component of other comprehensive
 
(loss) income:
Years ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Adjustment of pension and postretirement
 
benefit plans
$
(13,856)
$
3,387
$
8,203
Amortization of net losses
(7,781)
(8,042)
(8,817)
Unrealized net holding (losses) gains on debt
 
securities arising during the period
 
62,468
(51,213)
(20,113)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses
 
included in net income
5
6
(4)
Unrealized net gains (losses) on cash flow
 
hedges
(172)
2,472
1,302
Reclassification adjustment for net losses included
 
in net income
(263)
(2,084)
(1,496)
Income tax benefit (expense)
$
40,401
$
(55,474)
$
(20,925)
The accompanying notes are an integral
 
part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67
POPULAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
 
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accumulated
 
other
Common
 
Preferred
Retained
Treasury
comprehensive
(In thousands)
stock
stock
Surplus
earnings
stock
(loss) income
Total
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
1,043
$
50,160
$
4,365,606
$
1,651,731
$
(205,509)
$
(427,974)
5,435,057
Cumulative effect of accounting change
4,905
4,905
Net income
671,135
671,135
Issuance of stock
1
3,496
3,497
Dividends declared:
Common stock
[1]
(116,022)
(116,022)
Preferred stock
(3,723)
(3,723)
Common stock purchases
[2]
15,740
(271,752)
(256,012)
Common stock reissuance
374
4,848
5,222
Stock based compensation
2,085
12,599
14,684
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
258,036
258,036
Transfer to statutory reserve
60,111
(60,111)
-
Balance at December 31, 2019
$
1,044
$
50,160
$
4,447,412
$
2,147,915
$
(459,814)
$
(169,938)
6,016,779
Cumulative effect of accounting change
(205,842)
(205,842)
Net income
506,622
506,622
Issuance of stock
1
4,262
4,263
Dividends declared:
Common stock
[1]
(136,561)
(136,561)
Preferred stock
(1,758)
(1,758)
Common stock purchases
[3]
76,335
(580,507)
(504,172)
Common stock reissuance
(1,192)
6,022
4,830
Preferred Stock, Redemption Amount
[4]
(28,017)
(28,017)
Stock based compensation
(4,731)
17,345
12,614
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
359,929
359,929
Transfer to statutory reserve
49,448
(49,448)
-
Balance at December 31, 2020
$
1,045
$
22,143
$
4,571,534
$
2,260,928
$
(1,016,954)
$
189,991
6,028,687
Net income
934,889
934,889
Issuance of stock
1
4,673
4,674
Dividends declared:
Common stock
[1]
(142,290)
(142,290)
Preferred stock
(1,412)
(1,412)
Common stock purchases
[5]
(8,557)
(347,093)
(355,650)
Stock based compensation
4,162
11,397
15,559
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(515,060)
(515,060)
Transfer
 
to statutory reserve
78,370
(78,370)
-
Balance at December 31, 2021
$
1,046
$
22,143
$
4,650,182
$
2,973,745
$
(1,352,650)
$
(325,069)
5,969,397
[1]
Dividends declared per common share during the year ended
 
December 31, 2021 - $1.75 (2020 - $1.60; 2019 -
 
$1.20).
[2]
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Corporation
 
completed a $250 million accelerated share repurchase
 
transaction with respect to its
common stock, which was accounted for as a treasury stock
 
transaction. Refer to Note 20 for additional information.
[3]
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Corporation
 
completed a $500 million accelerated share repurchase
 
transaction with respect to its
common stock, which was accounted for as a treasury stock
 
transaction. Refer to Note 20 for additional information.
[4]
On February 24, 2020, the Corporation redeemed all
 
the outstanding shares of 2008 Series B Preferred Stock.
 
Refer to Note 20 for additional
information.
[5]
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Corporation
 
completed a $350 million accelerated share repurchase
 
transaction with respect to its
common stock, which was accounted for as a treasury stock
 
transaction. Refer to Note 20 for additional information.
Years ended December
 
31,
Disclosure of changes in number of shares:
2021
2020
2019
Preferred Stock:
Balance at beginning of year
885,726
2,006,391
2,006,391
Redemption of stocks
-
(1,120,665)
-
Balance at end of year
885,726
885,726
2,006,391
Common Stock:
Balance at beginning of year
104,508,290
104,392,222
104,320,303
Issuance of stock
71,044
116,068
71,919
Balance at end of year
104,579,334
104,508,290
104,392,222
Treasury stock
(24,728,165)
(20,264,055)
(8,802,593)
Common Stock – Outstanding
79,851,169
84,244,235
95,589,629
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
 
financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68
POPULAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
 
OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December
 
31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
934,889
$
506,622
$
671,135
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
 
by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(193,464)
292,536
165,779
Amortization of intangibles
9,134
6,397
9,370
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
55,104
58,452
58,067
Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and
 
deferred fees
 
(21,962)
(63,300)
(158,070)
Interest capitalized on loans subject to the temporary payment
 
moratorium or loss mitigation
alternatives
(15,567)
(95,212)
-
Share-based compensation
17,774
8,254
12,303
Impairment losses on right-of-use and long-lived assets
5,320
18,004
2,591
Fair value adjustments on mortgage servicing rights
10,206
42,055
27,771
Adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold
(4,406)
(390)
343
Earnings from investments under the equity method, net
 
of dividends or distributions
(50,942)
(27,738)
(28,011)
Deferred income tax expense
229,371
75,044
141,332
(Gain) loss on:
Disposition of premises and equipment and other productive
 
assets
(18,393)
(11,561)
(6,666)
Proceeds from insurance claims
-
(366)
(1,205)
Sale of debt securities
(23)
(41)
20
Sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans
 
held-for-sale and mortgage banking
activities
(21,611)
(32,449)
(15,888)
Sale of foreclosed assets, including write-downs
(30,098)
(19,958)
(21,982)
Acquisitions of loans held-for-sale
(251,336)
(227,697)
(223,939)
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale
95,100
83,456
71,075
Net originations on loans held-for-sale
(527,585)
(391,537)
(289,430)
Net decrease (increase) in:
Trading debt securities
741,465
493,993
460,969
Equity securities
(2,336)
(8,263)
(8,032)
Accrued income receivable
 
6,193
(35,616)
(8,369)
Other assets
25,022
114,329
(37,847)
Net (decrease) increase in:
Interest payable
(5,395)
(5,404)
(284)
Pension and other postretirement benefits obligation
(4,104)
5,898
778
Other liabilities
22,802
(106,736)
(116,443)
Total adjustments
70,269
172,150
34,232
Net cash provided by operating activities
1,005,158
678,772
705,367
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
Net (increase) decrease in money market investments
(5,895,789)
(8,378,577)
905,558
Purchases of investment securities:
Available-for-sale
(14,672,856)
(21,033,807)
(18,733,295)
Equity
(16,196)
(30,794)
(16,300)
Proceeds from calls, paydowns, maturities and redemptions
 
of investment securities:
Available-for-sale
9,602,430
18,224,362
14,650,440
Held-to-maturity
15,700
6,733
5,913
Proceeds from sale of investment securities:
Available-for-sale
235,992
5,103
99,445
Equity
2,904
25,206
20,030
Net repayments (disbursements) on loans
469,268
(875,941)
(641,029)
Proceeds from sale of loans
203,179
84,385
110,534
Acquisition of loan portfolios
(348,179)
(1,138,276)
(619,737)
Payments to acquire other intangible
(905)
(83)
(10,382)
Payments to acquire businesses, net of cash acquired
(155,828)
-
-
Return of capital from equity method investments
6,362
959
6,942
Payments to acquire equity method investments
(375)
(1,778)
-
Acquisition of premises and equipment
(72,781)
(60,073)
(75,665)
Proceeds from insurance claims
-
366
1,205
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69
Proceeds from sale of:
Premises and equipment and other productive assets
21,482
26,548
18,608
Foreclosed assets
86,942
77,521
107,881
Net cash used in investing activities
(10,518,650)
(13,068,146)
(4,169,852)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
Net increase (decrease) in:
Deposits
10,138,617
13,102,028
4,043,955
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase
 
(29,700)
(72,076)
(88,151)
Other short-term borrowings
75,000
-
(41)
Payments of notes payable
(237,713)
(139,920)
(210,377)
Principal payments of finance leases
(2,852)
(3,145)
(1,726)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
-
261,999
75,000
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
4,674
9,093
8,719
Payments for repurchase of redeemable preferred stock
-
(28,017)
-
Dividends paid
(141,466)
(133,645)
(115,810)
Net payments for repurchase of common stock
(350,535)
(500,479)
(250,581)
Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation
(5,115)
(3,693)
(5,431)
Net cash provided by financing activities
9,450,910
12,492,145
3,455,557
Net (decrease) increase in cash and due from banks, and
 
restricted cash
(62,582)
102,771
(8,928)
Cash and due from banks, and restricted cash at beginning
 
of period
497,094
394,323
403,251
Cash and due from banks, and restricted cash at end of period
$
434,512
$
497,094
$
394,323
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
 
financial statements.
70
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 1 -
Nature of Operations
71
Note 2 -
Summary of Significant Accounting
72
Note 3 -
New Accounting Pronouncements
82
Note 4 -
Business Combination
86
Note 5 -
Restrictions on Cash and Due from Banks
88
Note 6 -
Debt Securities Available-For-Sale
89
Note 7 -
Debt Securities Held-to-Maturity
93
Note 8 -
Loans
96
Note 9 -
Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans
105
Note 10 -
Mortgage Banking Activities
127
Note 11 -
Transfers of Financial Assets and
128
Note 12 -
Premises and Equipment
131
Note 13 -
Other Real Estate Owned
132
Note 14 -
Other Assets
133
Note 15 -
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
134
Note 16 -
Deposits
138
Note 17 -
Borrowings
139
Note 18 -
Trust Preferred Securities
142
Note 19 -
Other Liabilities
144
Note 20 -
Stockholders’ Equity
145
Note 21 -
Regulatory Capital Requirements
147
Note 22 -
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
150
Note 23 -
Guarantees
152
Note 24 -
Commitments and Contingencies
155
Note 25-
Non-consolidated Variable Interest
161
Note 26 -
Derivative Instruments and Hedging
163
Note 27 -
Related Party Transactions
166
Note 28 -
Fair Value Measurement
170
Note 29 -
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
179
Note 30 -
Employee Benefits
 
182
Note 31 -
Net Income per Common Share
190
Note 32 -
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
191
Note 33 -
Leases
193
Note 34 -
Stock-Based Compensation
195
Note 35 -
Income Taxes
198
Note 36 -
Supplemental Disclosure on the
203
Note 37 -
Segment Reporting
204
Note 38 -
Popular, Inc. (Holding company only)
209
Note 39 -
Subsequent Events
212
71
Note 1 – Nature of operations
Popular, Inc. (the “Corporation or “Popular”) is a diversified, publicly-owned financial holding
 
company subject to the supervision and
regulation of the Board
 
of Governors of the
 
Federal Reserve System. The Corporation has
 
operations in Puerto Rico, the
 
mainland
United
 
States
 
(“U.S.”)
 
and
 
the
 
U.S.
 
and
 
British
 
Virgin
 
Islands.
 
In
 
Puerto
 
Rico,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
provides
 
retail,
 
mortgage
 
and
commercial
 
banking
 
services,
 
through
 
its
 
principal
 
banking
 
subsidiary,
 
Banco
 
Popular
 
de
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
(“BPPR”),
 
as
 
well
 
as
investment
 
banking,
 
broker-dealer,
 
auto
 
and
 
equipment
 
leasing
 
and
 
financing,
 
and
 
insurance
 
services
 
through
 
specialized
subsidiaries.
 
In
 
the
 
mainland
 
U.S.,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
provides
 
retail,
 
mortgage
 
and
 
commercial
 
banking
 
services
 
through
 
its
 
New
York-chartered
 
banking subsidiary,
 
Popular Bank
 
(“PB” or
 
“Popular U.S.”),
 
which has
 
branches located
 
in New
 
York,
 
New Jersey
and
 
Florida, and
 
equipment leasing
 
and
 
financing services
 
through Popular
 
Equipment Finance
 
(“PEF”), a
 
newly formed
 
wholly-
owned subsidiary of PB based in Minnesota.
72
Note 2 – Summary of significant accounting
 
policies
The
 
accounting
 
and
 
financial
 
reporting
 
policies
 
of
 
Popular,
 
Inc.
 
and
 
its
 
subsidiaries
 
(the
 
“Corporation”) conform
 
with
 
accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States
 
of America and with prevailing practices within
 
the financial services industry.
 
The following is a description of the most significant
 
of these policies:
Principles of consolidation
The
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
include
 
the
 
accounts
 
of
 
Popular,
 
Inc.
 
and
 
its
 
subsidiaries.
 
Intercompany
 
accounts
 
and
transactions have been
 
eliminated in consolidation. In
 
accordance with the
 
consolidation guidance for variable
 
interest entities, the
Corporation
 
would
 
also
 
consolidate
 
any
 
variable
 
interest
 
entities
 
(“VIEs”)
 
for
 
which
 
it
 
has
 
a
 
controlling
 
financial
 
interest;
 
and
therefore, it is the primary beneficiary. Assets
 
held in a fiduciary capacity are not assets of the Corporation and, accordingly,
 
are not
included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial
 
Condition.
Unconsolidated investments, in
 
which there is
 
at least
 
20% ownership and
 
/ or
 
the Corporation exercises
 
significant influence, are
generally
 
accounted
 
for
 
by
 
the
 
equity
 
method
 
with
 
earnings
 
recorded
 
in
 
other
 
operating
 
income.
 
Limited
 
partnerships
 
are
 
also
accounted for by the equity method unless the investor’s
 
interest is so “minor” that the limited partner may have
 
virtually no influence
over
 
partnership
 
operating
 
and
 
financial
 
policies.
 
These
 
investments
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
other
 
assets
 
and
 
the
 
Corporation’s
proportionate share of income or loss is included
 
in other operating income.
 
Statutory business trusts that are wholly-owned by the Corporation and are
 
issuers of trust preferred securities are not consolidated
in the Corporation’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method. Under this method, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and
any noncontrolling
 
interest in
 
the acquiree
 
at the
 
acquisition date
 
are measured
 
at their
 
fair values
 
as of
 
the acquisition
 
date. The
acquisition
 
date
 
is
 
the
 
date
 
the
 
acquirer
 
obtains
 
control.
 
Transaction
 
costs
 
are
 
expensed
 
as
 
incurred.
 
Contingent
 
consideration
classified as an asset
 
or a liability is remeasured to
 
fair value at each
 
reporting date until the contingency
 
is resolved. The changes
in fair
 
value of
 
the contingent
 
consideration are
 
recognized in
 
earnings unless
 
the arrangement
 
is a
 
hedging instrument
 
for which
changes are initially recognized in other comprehensive
 
income.
 
On October
 
15, 2021, Popular
 
Equipment Finance, LLC
 
(“PEF”), a newly
 
formed wholly-owned subsidiary
 
of Popular Bank
 
(“PB”),
completed the
 
acquisition of
 
certain assets
 
and
 
the
 
assumption of
 
certain
 
liabilities of
 
K2
 
Capital Group
 
LLC’s
 
(“K2”) equipment
leasing
 
and
 
financing
 
business
 
based
 
in
 
Minnesota
 
(the
 
“Acquired
 
Business”).
 
The
 
Corporation
 
determined that
 
this
 
acquisition
constituted
 
a
 
business
 
combination
 
as
 
defined
 
by
 
the
 
Financial
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
Board
 
(“FASB”)
 
Accounting
 
Standards
Codification
 
(“ASC”)
 
Topic
 
805
 
“Business
 
Combinations”.
 
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
4,
 
Business
 
combination,
 
for
 
further
 
details
 
on
 
the
 
K2
Transaction.
Use of estimates in the preparation of financial
 
statements
The preparation of financial
 
statements in conformity with
 
accounting principles generally accepted in
 
the United States
 
of America
requires management to make
 
estimates and assumptions that
 
affect the reported
 
amounts of assets and
 
liabilities and contingent
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
at
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements,
 
and
 
the
 
reported
 
amounts
 
of
 
revenues
 
and
 
expenses
 
during
 
the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair value measurements
The Corporation determines the fair values of its
 
financial instruments based on the fair value framework
 
established in the guidance
for
 
Fair
 
Value
 
Measurements
 
in
 
ASC
 
Subtopic
 
820-10,
 
which
 
requires
 
an
 
entity
 
to
 
maximize
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
observable
 
inputs
 
and
minimize
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
unobservable inputs
 
when
 
measuring fair
 
value.
 
Fair value
 
is
 
defined
 
as
 
the
 
exchange
 
price
 
that
 
would be
received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability
in an orderly
 
transaction between market participants
 
on the measurement date.
 
The standard describes three
 
levels of inputs
 
that
may
 
be
 
used
 
to
 
measure
 
fair
 
value
 
which
 
are
 
(1)
 
quoted
 
market
 
prices
 
for
 
identical
 
assets
 
or
 
liabilities
 
in
 
active
 
markets,
 
(2)
observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs
 
that are corroborated by market
 
data, and (3) unobservable inputs
 
that are
not corroborated
 
by market
 
data. The fair
 
value hierarchy
 
ranks the
 
quality and
 
reliability of the
 
information used to
 
determine fair
values.
 
The
 
guidance
 
in
 
ASC
 
Subtopic
 
820-10
 
also
 
addresses
 
measuring
 
fair
 
value
 
in
 
situations
 
where
 
markets
 
are
 
inactive
 
and
transactions are
 
not orderly.
 
Transactions
 
or quoted
 
prices for
 
assets and
 
liabilities may
 
not be
 
determinative of
 
fair value
 
when
transactions are not
 
orderly, and
 
thus, may require
 
adjustments to estimate fair
 
value. Price quotes
 
based on transactions
 
that are
73
not orderly should be given
 
little, if any,
 
weight in measuring fair value. Price
 
quotes based on transactions that are
 
orderly shall be
considered
 
in
 
determining
 
fair
 
value,
 
and
 
the
 
weight
 
given
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
facts
 
and
 
circumstances.
 
If
 
sufficient
 
information
 
is
 
not
available to
 
determine if
 
price quotes
 
are based
 
on orderly
 
transactions, less
 
weight should
 
be given to
 
the price
 
quote relative
 
to
other transactions that are known to be orderly.
 
Investment securities
Investment securities are classified in four categories and
 
accounted for as follows:
 
Debt securities that
 
the Corporation has
 
the intent and
 
ability to hold
 
to maturity are
 
classified as debt
 
securities held-to-
maturity and reported
 
at amortized cost. An
 
ACL is established
 
for the expected credit
 
losses over the remaining
 
term of
debt securities held-to-maturity. The Corporation has established a methodology to estimate credit losses which
 
considers
qualitative factors,
 
including internal credit
 
ratings and
 
the underlying source
 
of repayment
 
in determining
 
the amount
 
of
expected
 
credit
 
losses.
 
Debt
 
securities
 
held-to-maturity
 
are
 
written-off
 
through
 
the
 
ACL
 
when
 
a
 
portion
 
or
 
the
 
entire
amount is deemed uncollectible, based on the information considered to develop expected credit losses through the life of
the
 
asset.
 
The
 
ACL
 
is
 
estimated
 
by
 
leveraging
 
the
 
expected
 
loss
 
framework
 
for
 
mortgages
 
in
 
the
 
case
 
of
 
securities
collateralized by
 
2
nd
 
lien loans
 
and the
 
commercial C&I
 
models for
 
municipal bonds.
 
As part
 
of this
 
framework, internal
factors are stressed,
 
as a qualitative
 
adjustment, to reflect current
 
conditions that are
 
not necessarily captured
 
within the
historical
 
loss
 
experience.
 
The
 
modeling
 
framework
 
includes
 
a
 
2-year
 
reasonable
 
and
 
supportable
 
period
 
gradually
reverting, over a 1-year horizon, to historical information at the model
 
input level. The Corporation may not sell or transfer
held-to-maturity
 
securities
 
without
 
calling
 
into
 
question
 
its
 
intent
 
to
 
hold
 
other
 
debt
 
securities
 
to
 
maturity,
 
unless
 
a
nonrecurring or unusual event that could not have
 
been reasonably anticipated has occurred.
 
Debt securities
 
classified as
 
trading securities
 
are reported
 
at fair
 
value, with
 
unrealized and
 
realized gains
 
and losses
included in non-interest income.
 
Debt
 
securities
 
classified
 
as
 
available-for-sale
 
are
 
reported
 
at
 
fair
 
value.
 
Declines
 
in
 
fair
 
value
 
below
 
the
 
securities’
amortized cost which are not related to estimated credit losses are recorded through other comprehensive income or loss,
net of
 
taxes. If
 
the Corporation intends
 
to sell
 
or believes
 
it is
 
more likely than
 
not that it
 
will be
 
required to sell
 
the debt
security,
 
it is
 
written down
 
to
 
fair value
 
through earnings.
 
Credit losses
 
relating to
 
available-for-sale debt
 
securities are
recorded through an
 
ACL, which are
 
limited to the
 
difference between
 
the amortized cost
 
and the fair
 
value of the
 
asset.
The ACL is established for the expected credit losses over the remaining term of debt security. The Corporation’s portfolio
of
 
available-for-sale securities
 
is comprised
 
mainly
 
of
 
U.S. Treasury
 
notes
 
and
 
obligations from
 
the
 
U.S.
 
Government.
These
 
securities
 
have
 
an
 
explicit
 
or
 
implicit
 
guarantee
 
from
 
the
 
U.S.
 
government,
 
are
 
highly
 
rated
 
by
 
major
 
rating
agencies, and have a
 
long history of no
 
credit losses. Accordingly,
 
the Corporation applies a
 
zero-credit loss assumption
and no
 
ACL for
 
these securities
 
has been
 
established. The Corporation
 
monitors its securities
 
portfolio composition and
credit performance on a
 
quarterly basis to determine if
 
any allowance is considered necessary.
 
Debt securities available-
for-sale are written-off when
 
a portion or
 
the entire amount is
 
deemed uncollectible, based on the
 
information considered
to
 
develop expected
 
credit losses
 
through the
 
life of
 
the asset.
 
The specific
 
identification method
 
is used
 
to
 
determine
realized
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
on
 
debt
 
securities
 
available-for-sale,
 
which
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
net
 
(loss)
 
gain
 
on
 
sale
 
of
 
debt
securities in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
Equity securities that have readily available fair values are reported at fair value. Equity securities that do not have readily
available fair
 
values are
 
measured at
 
cost, less
 
any impairment,
 
plus or
 
minus changes
 
resulting from
 
observable price
changes in
 
orderly transactions
 
for the
 
identical or
 
a similar
 
investment of
 
the same
 
issuer.
 
Stock that
 
is owned
 
by the
Corporation
 
to
 
comply
 
with
 
regulatory
 
requirements,
 
such
 
as
 
Federal
 
Reserve
 
Bank
 
and
 
Federal
 
Home
 
Loan
 
Bank
(“FHLB”) stock, is included in this category, and their realizable value equals their cost. Unrealized and realized gains and
losses and any impairment on equity securities are included in net gain (loss), including impairment on equity securities in
the Consolidated Statements
 
of Operations. Dividend income
 
from investments in
 
equity securities is included
 
in interest
income.
The
 
amortization
 
of
 
premiums is
 
deducted
 
and
 
the
 
accretion of
 
discounts is
 
added to
 
net
 
interest income
 
based on
 
the
 
interest
method
 
over the
 
outstanding period
 
of
 
the
 
related
 
securities.
 
Purchases and
 
sales
 
of
 
securities
 
are
 
recognized
 
on
 
a
 
trade
 
date
basis.
Derivative financial instruments
All derivatives are recognized on the Statements of Financial Condition at
 
fair value. The Corporation’s policy is not to
 
offset the fair
value
 
amounts
 
recognized
 
for
 
multiple
 
derivative
 
instruments
 
executed
 
with
 
the
 
same
 
counterparty
 
under
 
a
 
master
 
netting
74
arrangement nor to offset the fair value amounts recognized for the
 
right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation
 
to
return cash collateral (a payable) arising from the
 
same master netting arrangement as the derivative
 
instruments.
For
 
a
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedge,
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
derivative
 
instrument
 
are
 
recorded
 
net
 
of
 
taxes
 
in
 
accumulated
 
other
comprehensive income/(loss) and subsequently
 
reclassified to net
 
income (loss) in
 
the same period(s)
 
that the hedged
 
transaction
impacts earnings. For free-standing derivative instruments,
 
changes in fair values are reported in current period earnings.
Prior
 
to
 
entering
 
a
 
hedge
 
transaction,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
formally
 
documents
 
the
 
relationship
 
between
 
hedging
 
instruments
 
and
hedged
 
items,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
risk
 
management objective
 
and
 
strategy for
 
undertaking various
 
hedge
 
transactions.
 
This
 
process
includes
 
linking all
 
derivative instruments
 
to
 
specific assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
on the
 
Statements of
 
Financial Condition
 
or to
 
specific
forecasted transactions
 
or firm
 
commitments along
 
with a
 
formal assessment,
 
at both
 
inception of
 
the hedge
 
and on
 
an ongoing
basis,
 
as
 
to
 
the
 
effectiveness
 
of the
 
derivative instrument
 
in
 
offsetting
 
changes
 
in
 
fair
 
values
 
or
 
cash
 
flows
 
of
 
the
 
hedged item.
Hedge accounting
 
is discontinued
 
when the
 
derivative instrument
 
is not
 
highly effective
 
as a
 
hedge, a
 
derivative expires,
 
is sold,
terminated, when it is unlikely that a forecasted transaction will
 
occur or when it is determined that it
 
is no longer appropriate. When
hedge accounting is discontinued the derivative continues
 
to be carried at fair value with changes in fair
 
value included in earnings.
 
For non-exchange
 
traded contracts,
 
fair value
 
is based
 
on dealer
 
quotes, pricing
 
models, discounted
 
cash flow
 
methodologies or
similar techniques for which the determination of
 
fair value may require significant management judgment
 
or estimation.
 
The fair value of derivative instruments considers
 
the risk of non-performance by the counterparty
 
or the Corporation, as applicable.
 
The Corporation obtains or pledges collateral in
 
connection with its derivative activities when applicable
 
under the agreement.
Loans
 
Loans
 
are
 
classified
 
as
 
loans
 
held-in-portfolio when
 
management has
 
the
 
intent
 
and
 
ability
 
to
 
hold
 
the
 
loan
 
for
 
the
 
foreseeable
future, or
 
until maturity
 
or payoff.
 
The foreseeable
 
future is
 
a management
 
judgment which
 
is determined
 
based upon
 
the type
 
of
loan,
 
business strategies,
 
current market
 
conditions, balance
 
sheet
 
management and
 
liquidity needs.
 
Management’s view
 
of
 
the
foreseeable future may change based on changes in these conditions. When a decision is made to sell or securitize a loan that
 
was
not originated or
 
initially acquired with the
 
intent to sell
 
or securitize, the loan
 
is reclassified from held-in-portfolio
 
into held-for-sale.
Due to changing market conditions or other strategic
 
initiatives, management’s intent with respect to the disposition of
 
the loan may
change,
 
and
 
accordingly,
 
loans
 
previously classified
 
as
 
held-for-sale may
 
be
 
reclassified into
 
held-in-portfolio. Loans
 
transferred
between loans held-for-sale and held-in-portfolio
 
classifications are recorded at the lower of cost or
 
fair value at the date of transfer.
 
Purchased
 
loans
 
with
 
no
 
evidence
 
of
 
credit
 
deterioration
 
since
 
origination
 
are
 
recorded
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
upon
 
acquisition.
 
Credit
discounts are included in the determination of fair
 
value.
 
Loans held-for-sale are stated
 
at the lower
 
of cost or
 
fair value, cost
 
being determined based on
 
the outstanding loan balance
 
less
unearned income, and fair value determined, generally
 
in the aggregate. Fair value is
 
measured based on current market prices for
similar loans,
 
outstanding investor
 
commitments, prices
 
of recent
 
sales or
 
discounted cash
 
flow analyses
 
which utilize
 
inputs and
assumptions
 
which
 
are
 
believed
 
to
 
be
 
consistent
 
with
 
market
 
participants’
 
views.
 
The
 
cost
 
basis
 
also
 
includes
 
consideration
 
of
deferred origination fees and costs, which are recognized in earnings
 
at the time of sale. Upon reclassification to held-for-sale,
 
credit
related
 
fair
 
value
 
adjustments are
 
recorded
 
as
 
a
 
reduction
 
in
 
the
 
ACL.
 
To
 
the
 
extent
 
that
 
the
 
loan's
 
reduction
 
in
 
value
 
has
 
not
already been provided for in the ACL, an additional provision for credit losses is recorded. Subsequent to reclassification to held-for-
sale, the amount,
 
by which cost exceeds
 
fair value, if any,
 
is accounted for as
 
a valuation allowance with
 
changes therein included
in the determination of net income (loss) for the
 
period in which the change occurs.
 
Loans held-in-portfolio
 
are reported
 
at their
 
outstanding principal
 
balances net
 
of any
 
unearned income,
 
charge-offs, unamortized
deferred fees and
 
costs on originated
 
loans, and premiums
 
or discounts on
 
purchased loans. Fees
 
collected and costs
 
incurred in
the
 
origination of
 
new
 
loans are
 
deferred and
 
amortized using
 
the interest
 
method or
 
a method
 
which approximates
 
the interest
method over the term of the loan as an adjustment
 
to interest yield.
The past due status of a loan is determined in accordance with its
 
contractual repayment terms. Furthermore, loans are reported as
past due when either interest or principal remains
 
unpaid for 30 days or more in accordance
 
with its contractual repayment terms.
Non-accrual loans are those loans on which the
 
accrual of interest is discontinued. When a loan is
 
placed on non-accrual status, all
previously
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid interest
 
is
 
charged against
 
interest
 
income
 
and
 
the
 
loan
 
is
 
accounted for
 
either
 
on
 
a cash-basis
method or
 
on the
 
cost-recovery method.
 
Loans designated
 
as non-accruing
 
are returned
 
to accrual
 
status when
 
the Corporation
expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal
 
and interest.
 
75
Recognition of interest income on commercial and construction loans is discontinued when the loans are 90 days or more in arrears
on payments of principal or interest or when other factors indicate that the collection of principal and interest is
 
doubtful. The portion
of
 
a
 
secured
 
loan
 
deemed
 
uncollectible
 
is
 
charged-off
 
no
 
later
 
than
 
365
 
days
 
past
 
due.
 
However,
 
in
 
the
 
case
 
of
 
a
 
collateral
dependent
 
loan,
 
the
 
excess
 
of
 
the
 
recorded
 
investment
 
over
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
collateral
 
(portion
 
deemed
 
uncollectible)
 
is
generally
 
promptly charged-off,
 
but
 
in
 
any
 
event,
 
not
 
later
 
than
 
the
 
quarter
 
following
 
the
 
quarter
 
in
 
which
 
such
 
excess was
 
first
recognized.
 
Commercial
 
unsecured
 
loans
 
are
 
charged-off
 
no
 
later
 
than
 
180
 
days
 
past
 
due.
 
Recognition
 
of
 
interest
 
income
 
on
mortgage
 
loans
 
is
 
generally
 
discontinued
 
when
 
loans
 
are
 
90
 
days
 
or
 
more
 
in
 
arrears
 
on
 
payments
 
of
 
principal
 
or
 
interest.
 
The
portion of a
 
mortgage loan deemed
 
uncollectible is charged-off
 
when the loan
 
is 180 days
 
past due. The
 
Corporation discontinues
the recognition
 
of interest
 
on residential
 
mortgage loans
 
insured by
 
the Federal
 
Housing Administration
 
(“FHA”) or
 
guaranteed by
the U.S.
 
Department of Veterans
 
Affairs (“VA”)
 
when 15-months
 
delinquent as
 
to principal
 
or interest.
 
The principal
 
repayment on
these loans is insured. Recognition of interest income on closed-end consumer loans and home equity lines of credit is discontinued
when the
 
loans are
 
90 days
 
or more
 
in arrears
 
on payments
 
of principal
 
or interest.
 
Income is
 
generally recognized
 
on open-end
consumer loans,
 
except for
 
home equity
 
lines
 
of
 
credit,
 
until
 
the
 
loans
 
are
 
charged-off.
 
Recognition of
 
interest
 
income
 
for
 
lease
financing is ceased when
 
loans are 90 days
 
or more in arrears.
 
Closed-end consumer loans and leases
 
are charged-off when they
are 120
 
days in
 
arrears. Open-end
 
(revolving credit)
 
consumer loans
 
are charged-off
 
when 180
 
days in
 
arrears. Commercial
 
and
consumer overdrafts are generally charged-off no later than
 
60 days past their due date.
A loan classified
 
as a troubled
 
debt restructuring (“TDR”) is
 
typically in non-accrual status
 
at the time
 
of the modification.
 
The TDR
loan continues
 
in non-accrual
 
status
 
until the
 
borrower has
 
demonstrated a
 
willingness and
 
ability to
 
make the
 
restructured loan
payments (at least six months of sustained performance after the modification
 
(or one year for loans providing for quarterly or semi-
annual payments))
 
and management
 
has concluded
 
that
 
it is
 
probable that
 
the borrower
 
would not
 
be
 
in payment
 
default in
 
the
foreseeable future.
Lease financing
The
 
Corporation leases
 
passenger and
 
commercial
 
vehicles
 
and
 
equipment
 
to
 
individual
 
and
 
corporate
 
customers.
 
The
 
finance
method of accounting
 
is used to
 
recognize revenue on lease
 
contracts that meet
 
the criteria specified in
 
the guidance for leases
 
in
ASC Topic
 
842. Aggregate
 
rentals due
 
over the
 
term of
 
the leases
 
less unearned
 
income are
 
included in
 
finance lease
 
contracts
receivable.
 
Unearned
 
income
 
is
 
amortized
 
using
 
a
 
method
 
which
 
results
 
in
 
approximate
 
level
 
rates
 
of
 
return
 
on
 
the
 
principal
amounts outstanding. Finance lease origination
 
fees and costs
 
are deferred and amortized
 
over the average life
 
of the lease as
 
an
adjustment to the interest yield.
Revenue for other leases is recognized as it becomes
 
due under the terms of the agreement.
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
Purchased credit
 
deteriorated (“PCD”) loans
 
are defined
 
as those
 
with evidence
 
of a
 
more-than-insignificant deterioration in
 
credit
quality since origination.
 
PCD loans are initially recorded at its purchase price plus an estimated
 
allowance for credit losses (“ACL”).
Upon the acquisition of a PCD loan, the Corporation makes an estimate
 
of the expected credit losses over the remaining contractual
term
 
of
 
each individual
 
loan. The
 
estimated credit
 
losses over
 
the life
 
of the
 
loan are
 
recorded as
 
an ACL
 
with a
 
corresponding
addition to the loan purchase price. The amount of the purchased
 
premium or discount which is not related to credit risk
 
is amortized
over the life of
 
the loan through net
 
interest income using the
 
effective interest method or
 
a method that approximates the
 
effective
interest
 
method.
 
Changes
 
in
 
expected
 
credit
 
losses
 
are
 
recorded as
 
an
 
increase
 
or
 
decrease
 
to
 
the
 
ACL
 
with
 
a
 
corresponding
charge (reverse) to the provision for credit losses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Upon transition to the individual loan
measurement, these loans
 
follow the same
 
nonaccrual policies as non-PCD
 
loans and are
 
therefore no longer
 
excluded from non-
performing status. Modifications
 
of PCD loans
 
that meet the
 
definition of a
 
TDR subsequent to
 
the adoption of
 
ASC Topic
 
326 are
accounted and reported as such following the same
 
processes as non-PCD loans.
Refer to Note 8
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
for additional information with respect
 
to loans acquired with
 
deteriorated
credit quality.
Accrued interest receivable
The
 
amortized
 
basis
 
for
 
loans
 
and
 
investments
 
in
 
debt
 
securities
 
is
 
presented
 
exclusive
 
of
 
accrued
 
interest
 
receivable.
 
The
Corporation has elected
 
not to establish
 
an ACL for
 
accrued interest receivable for
 
loans and investments
 
in debt securities,
 
given
the Corporation’s
 
non-accrual policies, in
 
which accrual
 
of interest is
 
discontinued and reversed
 
based on the
 
asset’s delinquency
status.
 
Allowance for credit losses – loans portfolio
76
The Corporation establishes an ACL
 
for its loan
 
portfolio based on its
 
estimate of credit losses
 
over the remaining contractual
 
term
of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments. An ACL is recognized for all loans including originated and purchased loans, since
inception, with
 
a corresponding charge
 
to the
 
provision for
 
credit losses,
 
except for
 
PCD loans
 
for which
 
the ACL
 
at acquisition
 
is
recorded
 
as
 
an
 
addition
 
to
 
the
 
purchase
 
price
 
with
 
subsequent
 
changes
 
recorded
 
in
 
earnings.
 
Loan
 
losses
 
are
 
charged
 
and
recoveries are credited to the ACL.
The
 
Corporation
 
follows
 
a
 
methodology
 
to
 
estimate
 
the
 
ACL
 
which
 
includes
 
a
 
reasonable
 
and
 
supportable
 
forecast
 
period
 
for
estimating
 
credit
 
losses,
 
considering
 
quantitative
 
and
 
qualitative
 
factors
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
economic
 
outlook.
 
As
 
part
 
of
 
this
methodology,
 
management
 
evaluates
 
various
 
macroeconomic
 
scenarios
 
provided
 
by
 
third
 
parties.
 
At
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
management
 
applied
 
probability
 
weights
 
to
 
the
 
outcome
 
of
 
the
 
selected
 
scenarios.
 
This
 
evaluation
 
includes
 
benchmarking
procedures
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
careful
 
analysis
 
of
 
the
 
underlying assumptions
 
used to
 
build the
 
scenarios. The
 
application of
 
probability
weights include baseline, optimistic and pessimistic scenarios. The weights applied are subject to evaluation on a quarterly basis as
part
 
of
 
the
 
ACL’s
 
governance
 
process.
 
The
 
Corporation considers
 
additional
 
macroeconomic scenarios
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
its
 
qualitative
adjustment framework.
 
The
 
macroeconomic variables
 
chosen
 
to
 
estimate credit
 
losses
 
were selected
 
by
 
combining
 
quantitative
 
procedures
 
with
 
expert
judgment.
 
These
 
variables
 
were
 
determined
 
to
 
be
 
the
 
best
 
predictors
 
of
 
expected
 
credit
 
losses
 
within
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
loan
portfolios and
 
include drivers such
 
as unemployment rate,
 
different measures
 
of employment levels,
 
house prices,
 
gross domestic
product
 
and
 
measures
 
of
 
disposable
 
income,
 
amongst
 
others.
 
The
 
loss
 
estimation
 
framework
 
includes
 
a
 
reasonable
 
and
supportable period of
 
2 years for PR
 
portfolios, gradually reverting, over
 
a 1-year horizon, to
 
historical macroeconomic variables at
the
 
model
 
input
 
level.
 
For
 
the
 
US
 
portfolio
 
the
 
reasonable
 
and
 
supportable
 
period
 
considers
 
the
 
contractual
 
life
 
of
 
the
 
asset,
impacted
 
by
 
prepayments, except
 
for
 
the US
 
CRE portfolio.
 
The US
 
CRE portfolio
 
utilizes a
 
2-year reasonable
 
and supportable
period gradually reverting, over a 1-year horizon,
 
to historical information at the output level.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
developed
 
loan
 
level
 
quantitative
 
models
 
distributed
 
by
 
geography
 
and
 
loan
 
type.
 
This
 
segmentation
 
was
determined
 
by
 
evaluating
 
their
 
risk
 
characteristics,
 
which
 
include
 
default
 
patterns,
 
source
 
of
 
repayment,
 
type
 
of
 
collateral,
 
and
lending
 
channels,
 
amongst
 
others.
 
The
 
modeling
 
framework
 
includes
 
competing
 
risk
 
models
 
to
 
generate
 
lifetime
 
defaults
 
and
prepayments, and other loan
 
level modeling techniques to estimate
 
loss severity.
 
Recoveries on future losses
 
are contemplated as
part
 
of
 
the
 
loss
 
severity
 
modeling.
 
These
 
parameters
 
are
 
estimated
 
by
 
combining
 
internal
 
risk
 
factors
 
with
 
macroeconomic
expectations. In
 
order to
 
generate the
 
expected credit
 
losses, the
 
output of
 
these models
 
is combined
 
with loan
 
level repayment
information.
 
The
 
internal
 
risk
 
factors
 
contemplated
 
within
 
the
 
models
 
may
 
include
 
borrowers’
 
credit
 
scores,
 
loan-to-value,
delinquency status, risk ratings, interest rate, loan
 
term, loan age and type of collateral, amongst
 
others.
 
The ACL
 
also includes
 
a qualitative
 
framework that
 
addresses two
 
main components:
 
losses that
 
are expected
 
but not
 
captured
within the quantitative modeling framework, and model imprecision. In order to identify
 
potential losses that are not captured through
the
 
models,
 
management
 
evaluates
 
model
 
limitations
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
different
 
risks
 
covered
 
by
 
the
 
variables
 
used
 
in
 
each
quantitative model. The
 
Corporation considers additional macroeconomic
 
scenarios to address
 
these risks. This
 
assessment takes
into
 
consideration factors
 
listed
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
ASC
 
326-20-55-4. To
 
complement
 
the
 
analysis, management
 
also
 
evaluates
 
whether
there are sectors
 
that have low
 
levels of historical
 
defaults, but current
 
conditions show the
 
potential for future
 
losses. This type
 
of
qualitative
 
adjustment
 
is
 
more
 
prevalent
 
in
 
the
 
commercial
 
portfolios.
 
The
 
model
 
imprecision
 
component
 
of
 
the
 
qualitative
adjustments
 
is
 
determined
 
after
 
evaluating
 
model
 
performance
 
for
 
these
 
portfolios
 
through
 
different
 
time
 
periods.
 
This
 
type
 
of
qualitative adjustment mainly impacts consumer portfolios.
The
 
Corporation
 
has
 
designated
 
as
 
collateral
 
dependent
 
loans
 
secured
 
by
 
collateral
 
when
 
foreclosure
 
is
 
probable
 
or
 
when
foreclosure is
 
not probable but
 
the practical
 
expedient is used.
 
The practical expedient
 
is used
 
when repayment is
 
expected to be
provided
 
substantially
 
by
 
the
 
sale
 
or
 
operation
 
of
 
the
 
collateral
 
and
 
the
 
borrower is
 
experiencing financial
 
difficulty.
 
The
 
ACL
 
of
collateral dependent loans
 
is measured based
 
on the fair
 
value of the
 
collateral less costs
 
to sell. The
 
fair value of
 
the collateral is
based on appraisals, which may be adjusted due to their age,
 
and the type, location, and condition of the property
 
or area or general
market conditions to reflect the expected change in
 
value between the effective date of the appraisal and
 
the measurement date.
 
In
 
the
 
case
 
of
 
troubled
 
debt
 
restructurings
 
(“TDRs”),
 
the
 
established
 
framework
 
captures
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
concessions
 
through
discounting
 
modified contractual
 
cash
 
flows,
 
both principal
 
and
 
interest, at
 
the
 
loan’s
 
original
 
effective rate.
 
The
 
impact of
 
these
concessions is combined with the expected credit losses generated by the quantitative loss models in order to arrive at
 
the ACL. As
a result, the ACL related to TDRs is impacted by
 
the expected macroeconomic conditions.
The Credit Cards
 
portfolio, due to
 
its revolving nature,
 
does not have
 
a specified maturity
 
date. To
 
estimate the average remaining
term
 
of
 
this
 
segment,
 
management
 
evaluated the
 
portfolios
 
payment
 
behavior
 
based
 
on
 
internal
 
historical data.
 
These payment
77
behaviors were
 
further classified
 
into sub-categories
 
that accounted
 
for
 
delinquency history
 
and differences
 
between transactors,
revolvers and customers that have exhibited mixed transactor/revolver behavior. Transactors are defined as active accounts without
any
 
finance
 
charge
 
in
 
the
 
last
 
6
 
months.
 
The
 
paydown
 
curves
 
generated
 
for
 
each
 
sub-category
 
are
 
applied
 
to
 
the
 
outstanding
exposure at
 
the measurement
 
date using
 
the first-in
 
first-out (FIFO)
 
methodology.
 
These amortization
 
patterns are
 
combined with
loan level default and loss severity modeling to arrive
 
at the ACL.
Troubled debt restructurings
A
 
restructuring constitutes
 
a
 
TDR
 
when
 
the
 
Corporation separately
 
concludes
 
that
 
both
 
of
 
the
 
following
 
conditions
 
exist:
 
1)
 
the
restructuring
 
constitute
 
a
 
concession
 
and
 
2)
 
the
 
debtor
 
is
 
experiencing
 
financial
 
difficulties.
 
The
 
concessions
 
stem
 
from
 
an
agreement between the Corporation and the
 
debtor or are imposed by
 
law or a court. These
 
concessions could include a reduction
in the
 
interest rate
 
on the
 
loan, payment
 
extensions, forgiveness
 
of principal,
 
forbearance or
 
other actions
 
intended to
 
maximize
collection.
 
A
 
concession
 
has
 
been
 
granted
 
when,
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
restructuring,
 
the
 
Corporation does
 
not
 
expect
 
to
 
collect
 
all
amounts
 
due,
 
including
 
interest
 
accrued
 
at
 
the
 
original
 
contract
 
rate.
 
If
 
the
 
payment
 
of
 
principal
 
is
 
dependent
 
on
 
the
 
value
 
of
collateral,
 
the
 
current
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
collateral
 
is
 
taken
 
into
 
consideration
 
in
 
determining
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
principal
 
to
 
be
 
collected;
therefore, all factors that changed are considered to determine if a concession was granted, including the change in the fair value of
the
 
underlying collateral
 
that
 
may
 
be
 
used
 
to
 
repay
 
the
 
loan.
 
Classification of
 
loan
 
modifications
 
as
 
TDRs
 
involves
 
a
 
degree
 
of
judgment. Indicators that the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties
 
which are considered include: (i) the borrower is currently in
default on any of its
 
debt or it is
 
probable that the borrower would be
 
in payment default on any
 
of its debt in the
 
foreseeable future
without the modification; (ii)
 
the borrower has declared or
 
is in the process
 
of declaring bankruptcy; (iii) there
 
is significant doubt as
to
 
whether the
 
borrower will
 
continue to
 
be a
 
going concern;
 
(iv) the
 
borrower has
 
securities that
 
have been
 
delisted, are
 
in the
process of being delisted,
 
or are under threat
 
of being delisted from an
 
exchange; (v) based on
 
estimates and projections that only
encompass
 
the
 
borrower’s current
 
business
 
capabilities,
 
it
 
is
 
forecasted
 
that
 
the
 
entity-specific
 
cash
 
flows
 
will
 
be
 
insufficient
 
to
service the
 
debt (both
 
interest and
 
principal) in
 
accordance with the
 
contractual terms
 
of the
 
existing agreement through
 
maturity;
and
 
(vi)
 
absent
 
the
 
current
 
modification,
 
the
 
borrower
 
cannot
 
obtain
 
funds
 
from
 
sources
 
other
 
than
 
the
 
existing
 
creditors
 
at
 
an
effective interest rate equal to the current market interest rate for similar debt for a non-troubled debtor. The identification of TDRs is
critical in the determination of the adequacy of the ACL.
 
A loan
 
may be
 
restructured in
 
a troubled
 
debt restructuring
 
into two
 
(or more)
 
loan agreements,
 
for example,
 
Note A
 
and Note
 
B.
Note
 
A
 
represents
 
the
 
portion
 
of
 
the
 
original
 
loan
 
principal
 
amount
 
that
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
be
 
fully
 
collected
 
along
 
with
 
contractual
interest. Note B represents the portion of the original loan that may be considered uncollectible and charged-off, but the obligation is
not forgiven
 
to the
 
borrower.
 
Note A
 
may be
 
returned to
 
accrual status
 
provided all
 
of the
 
conditions for
 
a TDR
 
to be
 
returned to
accrual status are met. The modified loans are
 
considered TDRs.
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
9
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
for
 
additional
 
qualitative
 
information
 
on
 
TDRs
 
and
 
the
 
Corporation’s
determination of the ACL.
Reserve for unfunded commitments
The Corporation
 
establishes a
 
reserve for
 
unfunded commitments,
 
based on
 
the estimated
 
losses over
 
the remaining
 
term of
 
the
facility.
 
An allowance
 
is not
 
established for
 
commitments that
 
are unconditionally
 
cancellable by
 
the Corporation.
 
Accordingly,
 
no
reserve
 
is
 
established
 
for
 
unfunded commitments
 
related to
 
its
 
credit
 
cards
 
portfolio.
 
Reserve for
 
the
 
unfunded
 
portion
 
of
 
credit
commitments
 
is
 
presented
 
within
 
other
 
liabilities
 
in
 
the
 
Consolidated Statements
 
of
 
Financial
 
Condition.
 
Net
 
adjustments
 
to
 
the
reserve for unfunded commitments are
 
reflected in the Consolidated Statements
 
of Operations as provision for
 
credit losses for the
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Transfers and servicing of financial assets
The transfer
 
of an
 
entire financial
 
asset, a
 
group of
 
entire financial
 
assets, or
 
a participating interest
 
in an
 
entire financial
 
asset in
which the Corporation surrenders control over the assets is accounted
 
for as a sale
 
if all of the following conditions set forth in
 
ASC
Topic
 
860 are met:
 
(1) the assets
 
must be isolated
 
from creditors of
 
the transferor,
 
(2) the transferee
 
must obtain the
 
right (free of
conditions that constrain it
 
from taking advantage
 
of that right)
 
to pledge or
 
exchange the transferred assets,
 
and (3) the
 
transferor
cannot maintain effective control over
 
the transferred assets through an agreement
 
to repurchase them before their
 
maturity. When
the
 
Corporation
 
transfers
 
financial
 
assets
 
and
 
the
 
transfer
 
fails
 
any
 
one
 
of
 
these
 
criteria,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
is
 
prevented
 
from
derecognizing the transferred financial
 
assets and the
 
transaction is accounted for
 
as a secured
 
borrowing. For federal and
 
Puerto
Rico income
 
tax purposes,
 
the Corporation
 
treats the
 
transfers of
 
loans which
 
do not
 
qualify as
 
“true sales”
 
under the
 
applicable
accounting guidance, as sales, recognizing a deferred
 
tax asset or liability on the transaction.
 
For transfers
 
of financial
 
assets that
 
satisfy the
 
conditions to
 
be accounted
 
for as
 
sales, the
 
Corporation derecognizes
 
all assets
sold; recognizes all
 
assets obtained and liabilities
 
incurred in consideration as
 
proceeds of the
 
sale, including servicing
 
assets and
78
servicing liabilities, if
 
applicable; initially measures
 
at fair
 
value assets obtained
 
and liabilities incurred
 
in a
 
sale; and
 
recognizes in
earnings any gain or loss on the sale.
 
The guidance
 
on transfer
 
of financial
 
assets requires a
 
true sale
 
analysis of
 
the treatment
 
of the
 
transfer under state
 
law as
 
if the
Corporation was a debtor under the bankruptcy code. A true sale legal analysis includes several legally relevant factors, such as the
nature and level of recourse to the transferor, and the nature of retained interests in the loans sold. The analytical conclusion as to a
true sale
 
is never
 
absolute and
 
unconditional, but
 
contains qualifications
 
based on
 
the inherent
 
equitable powers
 
of a
 
bankruptcy
court, as
 
well as
 
the unsettled
 
state of
 
the common
 
law.
 
Once the
 
legal isolation
 
test has
 
been met,
 
other factors
 
concerning the
nature
 
and
 
extent
 
of
 
the
 
transferor’s
 
control
 
over
 
the
 
transferred
 
assets
 
are
 
taken
 
into
 
account
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
determine
 
whether
derecognition of assets is warranted.
 
The Corporation sells mortgage loans to the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”)
 
in the normal course of business
and retains the servicing rights. The GNMA programs under which the loans
 
are sold allow the Corporation to repurchase individual
delinquent loans that meet certain criteria. At the Corporation’s option, and without GNMA’s prior authorization, the Corporation may
repurchase the delinquent
 
loan for an
 
amount equal to
 
100% of the
 
remaining principal balance
 
of the loan.
 
Once the Corporation
has the
 
unconditional ability
 
to repurchase
 
the delinquent
 
loan, the
 
Corporation is
 
deemed to
 
have regained
 
effective control
 
over
the
 
loan
 
and
 
recognizes
 
the
 
loan
 
on
 
its
 
balance
 
sheet
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
an
 
offsetting
 
liability,
 
regardless of
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
intent
 
to
repurchase the loan.
Servicing assets
The
 
Corporation
 
periodically
 
sells
 
or
 
securitizes
 
loans
 
while
 
retaining
 
the
 
obligation
 
to
 
perform
 
the
 
servicing
 
of
 
such
 
loans.
 
In
addition,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
may
 
purchase
 
or
 
assume
 
the
 
right
 
to
 
service
 
loans
 
originated
 
by
 
others.
 
Whenever
 
the
 
Corporation
undertakes an
 
obligation to
 
service a
 
loan, management
 
assesses whether
 
a servicing
 
asset or
 
liability should
 
be recognized.
 
A
servicing
 
asset
 
is
 
recognized
 
whenever
 
the
 
compensation
 
for
 
servicing
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
more
 
than
 
adequately
 
compensate
 
the
servicer
 
for
 
performing
 
the
 
servicing.
 
Likewise,
 
a
 
servicing
 
liability
 
would
 
be
 
recognized
 
in
 
the
 
event
 
that
 
servicing
 
fees
 
to
 
be
received are not
 
expected to adequately
 
compensate the Corporation
 
for its
 
expected cost. Mortgage servicing
 
assets recorded at
fair value are separately presented on the Consolidated
 
Statements of Financial Condition.
 
All separately recognized servicing assets are initially recognized at fair value. For subsequent measurement of
 
servicing rights, the
Corporation
 
has
 
elected
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
method
 
for
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
servicing
 
rights
 
(“MSRs”).
 
Under
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
measurement
method,
 
MSRs
 
are
 
recorded
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
each
 
reporting
 
period,
 
and
 
changes
 
in
 
fair
 
value
 
are
 
reported
 
in
 
mortgage
 
banking
activities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Contractual
 
servicing fees including ancillary income and late
 
fees, as well as
fair
 
value
 
adjustments, are
 
reported in
 
mortgage
 
banking
 
activities in
 
the
 
Consolidated Statement
 
of
 
Operations. Loan
 
servicing
fees, which are based on a percentage of the principal balances of the
 
loans serviced, are credited to income as loan payments are
collected.
 
The fair value
 
of servicing rights is
 
estimated by using a
 
cash flow valuation model
 
which calculates the present value
 
of estimated
future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing
 
costs,
and other economic factors, which are determined
 
based on current market conditions.
Premises and equipment
 
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed on a
 
straight-
line basis over the estimated useful life of each
 
type of asset. Amortization of leasehold improvements
 
is computed over the terms of
the respective
 
leases or
 
the estimated
 
useful lives
 
of the
 
improvements, whichever
 
is shorter.
 
Costs of
 
maintenance and
 
repairs
which do not
 
improve or extend
 
the life of
 
the respective assets
 
are expensed as
 
incurred. Costs of
 
renewals and betterments
 
are
capitalized. When assets are
 
disposed of, their cost
 
and related accumulated depreciation are removed
 
from the accounts and
 
any
gain or loss is reflected in earnings as realized
 
or incurred, respectively.
The Corporation
 
capitalizes interest
 
cost
 
incurred in
 
the construction
 
of
 
significant real
 
estate projects,
 
which consist
 
primarily of
facilities
 
for
 
its
 
own
 
use
 
or
 
intended for
 
lease.
 
The
 
amount
 
of
 
interest cost
 
capitalized is
 
to
 
be
 
an
 
allocation of
 
the
 
interest cost
incurred during the
 
period required to substantially
 
complete the asset.
 
The interest rate
 
for capitalization purposes is
 
to be based
on a weighted
 
average rate on
 
the Corporation’s outstanding
 
borrowings, unless there
 
is a specific
 
new borrowing associated
 
with
the asset. Interest cost capitalized for the years ended
 
December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was not
 
significant.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
recognizes
 
right-of-use
 
assets
 
(“ROU
 
assets”)
 
and
 
lease
 
liabilities
 
relating
 
to
 
operating
 
and
 
finance
 
lease
arrangements in its Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition within other assets and other liabilities, respectively. For finance
leases, interest is recognized on the
 
lease liability separately from the amortization
 
of the ROU asset, whereas for
 
operating leases
a single lease cost
 
is recognized so that
 
the cost of the
 
lease is allocated over
 
the lease term on
 
a straight-line basis. Impairments
79
on ROU assets are evaluated under the guidance for impairment
 
or disposal of long-lived assets.
 
The Corporation recognizes gains
on sale and
 
leaseback transactions in earnings when
 
the transfer constitutes a
 
sale, and the transaction
 
was at fair value.
 
Refer to
Note 33 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
for additional information on operating and
 
finance lease arrangements.
Impairment of long-lived assets
The
 
Corporation
 
evaluates
 
for
 
impairment
 
its
 
long-lived
 
assets
 
to
 
be
 
held
 
and
 
used,
 
and
 
long-lived
 
assets
 
to
 
be
 
disposed
 
of,
whenever events or changes
 
in circumstances indicate that the
 
carrying amount of an
 
asset may not be recoverable
 
and records a
write down for the difference between the carrying amount
 
and the fair value less costs to sell.
 
Other real estate
Other
 
real
 
estate,
 
received
 
in
 
satisfaction
 
of
 
a
 
loan,
 
is
 
recorded
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
less
 
estimated
 
costs
 
of
 
disposal.
 
The
 
difference
between the carrying amount of the loan and the fair value less cost to
 
sell is recorded as an adjustment to the ACL. Subsequent to
foreclosure, any
 
losses in
 
the carrying
 
value arising
 
from periodic
 
re-evaluations of the
 
properties, and any
 
gains or
 
losses on
 
the
sale of these properties are credited or charged to expense in the period incurred and are included as OREO expenses. The cost of
maintaining and operating such properties is expensed
 
as incurred.
Updated appraisals
 
are obtained
 
to adjust
 
the value
 
of the
 
other real
 
estate assets.
 
The frequency
 
depends on
 
the loan
 
type and
total credit exposure. The appraisal for a commercial or construction other real estate property with a book value
 
equal to or greater
than $1 million is updated annually and if lower
 
than $1 million it is updated every two years.
 
For residential mortgage properties, the
Corporation requests appraisals annually.
 
Appraisals
 
may
 
be
 
adjusted
 
due
 
to
 
age,
 
collateral
 
inspections,
 
property
 
profiles,
 
or
 
general
 
market
 
conditions.
 
The
 
adjustments
applied are based upon
 
internal information such
 
as other appraisals for
 
the type of
 
properties and/or loss severity
 
information that
can provide historical trends in the real estate market
 
and may change from time to time based
 
on market conditions.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill is recognized when the purchase
 
price is higher than the fair
 
value of net assets acquired in
 
business combinations under
the purchase
 
method of
 
accounting. Goodwill
 
is not
 
amortized but
 
is tested
 
for impairment
 
at least
 
annually or
 
more frequently
 
if
events or circumstances indicate possible impairment. If the
 
carrying amount of any of the
 
reporting units exceeds its fair value, the
Corporation would be required to record an impairment
 
charge for the difference up to the amount of the goodwill. In determining
 
the
fair
 
value
 
of
 
each
 
reporting
 
unit,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
generally
 
uses
 
a
 
combination
 
of
 
methods,
 
including
 
market
 
price
 
multiples
 
of
comparable companies and transactions, as well as discounted cash flow analysis. Goodwill impairment losses are recorded
 
as part
of operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements
 
of Operations.
 
Other intangible assets deemed
 
to have an
 
indefinite life are
 
not amortized but are
 
tested for impairment using
 
a one-step process
which compares the fair value with the carrying amount of the asset.
 
In determining that an intangible asset has an indefinite life, the
Corporation
 
considers
 
expected
 
cash
 
inflows
 
and
 
legal,
 
regulatory,
 
contractual,
 
competitive,
 
economic
 
and
 
other
 
factors,
 
which
could limit the intangible asset’s useful life.
 
Other
 
identifiable
 
intangible
 
assets
 
with
 
a
 
finite
 
useful
 
life,
 
mainly
 
core
 
deposits,
 
are
 
amortized
 
using
 
various
 
methods
 
over
 
the
periods
 
benefited,
 
which
 
range
 
from
 
5
 
to
 
10
 
years.
 
These
 
intangibles are
 
evaluated
 
periodically for
 
impairment
 
when
 
events
 
or
changes in circumstances
 
indicate that the carrying
 
amount may not
 
be recoverable. Impairments on
 
intangible assets with
 
a finite
useful life are evaluated under the guidance for
 
impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.
 
Assets sold / purchased under agreements to repurchase
 
/ resell
Repurchase and resell agreements
 
are treated as collateralized
 
financing transactions and are
 
carried at the
 
amounts at which the
assets will be subsequently reacquired or resold as
 
specified in the respective agreements.
It is the
 
Corporation’s policy to take possession
 
of securities purchased under agreements
 
to resell. However, the
 
counterparties to
such
 
agreements
 
maintain
 
effective
 
control
 
over
 
such
 
securities,
 
and
 
accordingly
 
those
 
securities
 
are
 
not
 
reflected
 
in
 
the
Corporation’s Consolidated Statements
 
of Financial
 
Condition. The Corporation
 
monitors the
 
fair value of
 
the underlying
 
securities
as compared to the related receivable, including accrued
 
interest.
 
It
 
is
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
policy
 
to
 
maintain
 
effective
 
control
 
over
 
assets
 
sold
 
under
 
agreements
 
to
 
repurchase;
 
accordingly,
 
such
securities continue to be carried on the Consolidated
 
Statements of Financial Condition.
The Corporation may require counterparties to deposit
 
additional collateral or return collateral pledged,
 
when appropriate.
Software
80
Capitalized
 
software
 
is
 
stated
 
at
 
cost,
 
less
 
accumulated
 
amortization.
 
Capitalized
 
software
 
includes
 
purchased
 
software
 
and
capitalizable application development costs associated with internally-developed software. Amortization, computed on a straight-line
method, is charged to operations
 
over the estimated useful life
 
of the software. Capitalized software is
 
included in “Other assets” in
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
Guarantees, including indirect guarantees of indebtedness
 
to others
The estimated losses to be absorbed under the credit
 
recourse arrangements are recorded as a liability when
 
the loans are sold and
are updated by
 
accruing or reversing expense
 
(categorized in the line
 
item “Adjustments (expense) to
 
indemnity reserves on loans
sold”
 
in
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Statements
 
of
 
Operations)
 
throughout
 
the
 
life
 
of
 
the
 
loan,
 
as
 
necessary,
 
when
 
additional
 
relevant
information becomes
 
available. The
 
recourse liability
 
is
 
estimated using
 
loan level
 
statistical techniques.
 
Internal factors
 
that
 
are
evaluated
 
include
 
customer
 
credit
 
scores,
 
refreshed
 
loan-to-values,
 
loan
 
age,
 
and
 
outstanding
 
balance,
 
amongst
 
others.
 
The
methodology leverages the
 
expected loss framework
 
for mortgage loans
 
and includes macroeconomic
 
expectations based on
 
a 2-
year reasonable and supportable period, gradually reverting over a 1-year horizon to historical macroeconomic
 
variables at the input
level.
 
Estimated
 
future
 
defaults,
 
prepayments
 
and
 
loss
 
severity
 
are
 
combined
 
with
 
loan
 
level
 
repayment
 
information
 
in
 
order
 
to
estimate lifetime expected
 
losses for this
 
portfolio. The reserve
 
for the estimated
 
losses under the
 
credit recourse arrangements
 
is
presented
 
separately
 
within
 
other
 
liabilities
 
in
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Statements
 
of
 
Financial
 
Condition.
 
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
23
 
to
 
the
Consolidated Financial Statements for further disclosures
 
on guarantees.
Treasury stock
Treasury stock is
 
recorded at cost and
 
is carried as a
 
reduction of stockholders’ equity in
 
the Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition.
 
At the
 
date of
 
retirement or
 
subsequent reissue,
 
the treasury
 
stock account
 
is reduced
 
by
 
the cost
 
of such
 
stock.
 
At
retirement, the excess of the cost of the treasury stock over
 
its par value is recorded entirely to surplus. At reissuance,
 
the difference
between the consideration received upon issuance
 
and the specific cost is charged or credited to
 
surplus.
 
Revenues from contract with customers
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
32
 
for
 
a
 
detailed
 
description
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
policies
 
on
 
the
 
recognition
 
and
 
presentation
 
of
 
revenues
 
from
contract with customers.
Foreign exchange
Assets and liabilities
 
denominated in foreign currencies
 
are translated to U.S.
 
dollars using prevailing rates
 
of exchange at
 
the end
of
 
the
 
period.
 
Revenues, expenses,
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
are
 
translated using
 
weighted
 
average
 
rates
 
for
 
the
 
period.
 
The
 
resulting
foreign currency translation adjustment
 
from operations for which
 
the functional currency is
 
other than the U.S.
 
dollar is reported in
accumulated
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
loss,
 
except
 
for
 
highly
 
inflationary
 
environments
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
effects
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
other
operating expenses.
The Corporation
 
holds interests
 
in Centro
 
Financiero BHD
 
León, S.A.
 
(“BHD León”)
 
in the
 
Dominican Republic.
 
The business
 
of
BHD León is
 
mainly conducted in their
 
country’s foreign currency.
 
The resulting foreign currency
 
translation adjustment from these
operations is reported in accumulated other comprehensive
 
loss.
 
Refer to the disclosure of accumulated other comprehensive
 
loss included in Note 22.
Income taxes
The Corporation
 
recognizes deferred tax
 
assets and
 
liabilities for
 
the expected
 
future tax
 
consequences of
 
events that
 
have been
recognized in
 
the Corporation’s
 
financial statements
 
or tax
 
returns. Deferred
 
income tax
 
assets and
 
liabilities are
 
determined for
differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible
 
amounts in the
future.
 
The
 
computation
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
enacted
 
tax
 
laws
 
and
 
rates
 
applicable
 
to
 
periods
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
temporary
 
differences
 
are
expected to be recovered or settled.
 
The
 
guidance for
 
income
 
taxes
 
requires a
 
reduction of
 
the
 
carrying
 
amounts
 
of
 
deferred tax
 
assets
 
by
 
a valuation
 
allowance if,
based on the available evidence, it is more likely
 
than not (defined as a likelihood of more
 
than 50 percent) that such assets will not
be
 
realized.
 
Accordingly,
 
the
 
need
 
to
 
establish
 
valuation
 
allowances
 
for
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
is
 
assessed
 
periodically
 
by
 
the
Corporation
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
more
 
likely
 
than
 
not
 
realization
 
threshold
 
criterion.
 
In
 
the
 
assessment
 
for
 
a
 
valuation
 
allowance,
appropriate consideration
 
is given
 
to all
 
positive and
 
negative evidence
 
related to
 
the realization
 
of the
 
deferred tax
 
assets. This
assessment considers, among others,
 
all sources of
 
taxable income available to
 
realize the deferred tax
 
asset, including the future
reversal of existing temporary differences, the future taxable income
 
exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards,
taxable income in carryback years and tax-planning strategies. In making such
 
assessments, significant weight is given to evidence
that can be objectively verified.
 
81
The valuation
 
of deferred
 
tax assets
 
requires judgment
 
in assessing
 
the likely
 
future tax
 
consequences of
 
events that
 
have been
recognized in the Corporation’s financial statements or tax returns and future profitability.
 
The Corporation’s accounting for deferred
tax consequences represents management’s best estimate
 
of those future events.
 
Positions taken in
 
the Corporation’s
 
tax returns may
 
be subject to
 
challenge by the
 
taxing authorities upon
 
examination. Uncertain
tax positions
 
are initially
 
recognized in the
 
financial statements when
 
it is
 
more likely than
 
not (greater than
 
50%) that
 
the position
will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities, assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. The amount
of unrecognized tax benefit may increase or decrease in the
 
future for various reasons including adding amounts for
 
current tax year
positions,
expiration of open income tax returns due to the statute of limitations, changes in management’s judgment about the level
of
 
uncertainty,
 
including
 
addition
 
or
 
elimination
 
of
 
uncertain
 
tax
 
positions,
 
status
 
of
 
examinations, litigation,
 
settlements
 
with
 
tax
authorities and legislative activity.
 
The Corporation accounts for the taxes collected from customers
 
and remitted to governmental authorities on a net
 
basis (excluded
from revenues).
Income
 
tax
 
expense
 
or
 
benefit
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
is
 
allocated
 
among
 
continuing
 
operations,
 
discontinued
 
operations,
 
and
 
other
comprehensive income, as applicable. The
 
amount allocated to continuing operations is
 
the tax effect of
 
the pre-tax income or
 
loss
from
 
continuing operations
 
that
 
occurred during
 
the year,
 
plus
 
or minus
 
income tax
 
effects
 
of
 
(a) changes
 
in circumstances
 
that
cause
 
a
 
change
 
in
 
judgment
 
about
 
the
 
realization
 
of
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
in
 
future
 
years,
 
(b)
 
changes
 
in
 
tax
 
laws
 
or
 
rates,
 
(c)
changes in tax status, and (d) tax-deductible
 
dividends paid to shareholders, subject to certain
 
exceptions.
Employees’ retirement and other postretirement benefit
 
plans
Pension costs are
 
computed on the
 
basis of accepted
 
actuarial methods and are
 
charged to current
 
operations. Net pension costs
are based
 
on various actuarial
 
assumptions regarding future
 
experience under the
 
plan, which include
 
costs for services
 
rendered
during the
 
period, interest
 
costs and
 
return on
 
plan assets,
 
as well
 
as deferral
 
and amortization
 
of certain
 
items such
 
as actuarial
gains or losses.
 
The funding policy is
 
to contribute to the
 
plan, as necessary,
 
to provide for services
 
to date and for
 
those expected to be
 
earned in
the
 
future.
 
To
 
the
 
extent
 
that
 
these
 
requirements
 
are
 
fully
 
covered
 
by
 
assets
 
in
 
the
 
plan,
 
a
 
contribution
 
may
 
not
 
be
 
made
 
in
 
a
particular year.
The cost
 
of postretirement
 
benefits, which
 
is determined
 
based on
 
actuarial assumptions
 
and estimates
 
of the
 
costs of
 
providing
these benefits in the future, is accrued during
 
the years that the employee renders the required
 
service.
The guidance for compensation
 
retirement benefits of ASC
 
Topic
 
715 requires the recognition
 
of the funded status
 
of each defined
pension
 
benefit
 
plan,
 
retiree
 
health
 
care
 
and
 
other
 
postretirement
 
benefit
 
plans
 
on
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Statements
 
of
 
Financial
Condition.
 
Stock-based compensation
The
 
Corporation
 
opted
 
to
 
use
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
method
 
of
 
recording
 
stock-based
 
compensation
 
as
 
described
 
in
 
the
 
guidance
 
for
employee share plans in ASC Subtopic 718-50.
Comprehensive income
 
Comprehensive income
 
(loss) is
 
defined as
 
the change
 
in equity
 
of
 
a business
 
enterprise during
 
a period
 
from
 
transactions and
other events
 
and circumstances,
 
except those
 
resulting from
 
investments by
 
owners and
 
distributions to
 
owners. Comprehensive
income (loss) is separately presented in the Consolidated
 
Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Net income per common share
Basic income per common share is computed by dividing net income adjusted for preferred stock dividends, including undeclared or
unpaid dividends
 
if cumulative,
 
and charges
 
or credits
 
related to
 
the extinguishment
 
of preferred
 
stock or
 
induced conversions
 
of
preferred stock, by the weighted average number of
 
common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted income per common
 
share
takes into consideration the weighted average common shares adjusted for the effect of stock options, restricted stock, performance
shares and warrants, if any, using the treasury stock method.
Statement of cash flows
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash includes
 
cash on hand and amounts due from banks, including
 
restricted cash.
 
82
 
Note 3 - New accounting pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates
Standard
Description
Date of adoption
Effect on the financial statements
 
FASB ASU 2021-06,
Presentation of Financial
Statements (Topic 205),
Financial Services –
Depository and Lending
(Topic 942), and Financial
Services – Investment
Companies (Topic 946):
Amendments to SEC
Paragraphs Pursuant to
SEC Financial Rule
Releases No. 33-10786,
Amendments to Financial
Disclosures about
Acquired and Disposed
Businesses, and No. 33-
10835, Update of
Statistical Disclosures for
Bank and Savings and
Loan Registrants
The
 
FASB
 
issued
 
ASU
 
2021-06
 
in
 
August
2021,
 
which
 
amends
 
certain
 
paragraphs
from the ASC in response to the issuance of
SEC
 
Final
 
Rules
 
Nos.
 
33-10786
 
and
 
33-
10835.
 
August 9, 2021
The
 
adoption
 
of
 
ASU
 
2021-06
 
during
2021
 
resulted
 
in
 
simplified
 
MD&A
disclosures.
 
FASB ASU 2020-10,
Codification Improvements
The FASB
 
issued ASU
 
2020-10 in
 
October
2020 which
 
moves all
 
disclosures guidance
to
 
the
 
appropriate
 
codification
 
section
 
and
makes
 
other
 
improvements
 
and
 
technical
corrections.
December 31, 2021
The
 
Corporation
 
was
 
not
 
impacted
 
by
the
 
adoption
 
of
 
ASU
 
2020-10
 
during
the fourth quarter of 2021.
FASB ASU 2020-08,
Codification Improvements
to Subtopic 310-20 –
Receivables –
Nonrefundable Fees and
Other Costs
The FASB
 
issued ASU
 
2020-08 in
 
October
2020
 
which
 
clarifies
 
that
 
a
 
reporting
 
entity
should
 
assess
 
whether
 
a
 
callable
 
debt
security
 
purchased
 
at
 
a
 
premium
 
is
 
within
the
 
scope
 
of
 
ASC
 
310-20-35-33
 
each
reporting
 
period,
 
which
 
impacts
 
the
amortization
 
period
 
for
 
nonrefundable
 
fees
and other costs.
January 1, 2021
The
 
Corporation
 
was
 
not
 
impacted
 
by
the
 
adoption
 
of
 
ASU
 
2020-08
 
during
the
 
first
 
quarter
 
of
 
2021
 
since
 
it
 
does
not
 
currently
 
hold
 
purchased
 
callable
debt securities at a premium.
FASB ASU 2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform
(Topic 848)
The
 
FASB
 
issued
 
ASU
 
2020-04
 
in
 
March
2020, which provides
 
accounting relief from
the
 
impact
 
of
 
the
 
cessation
 
of
 
LIBOR
 
by,
among
 
other
 
things,
 
providing
 
optional
expedients
 
to
 
treat
 
contract
 
modifications
resulting from such reference rate reform as
a
 
continuation
 
of
 
the
 
existing
 
contract
 
and
for
 
hedging
 
relationships
 
to
 
not
 
be
 
de-
designated
 
resulting
 
from
 
such
 
changes
provided certain criteria are met.
December 31, 2021
The
 
Corporation
 
identified
 
all
 
LIBOR-
based
 
contracts
 
that
 
will
 
be
 
impacted
by
 
the
 
cessation
 
of
 
LIBOR.
 
It
 
has
incorporated
 
fallback
 
language
 
in
 
new
contracts
 
and
 
is
 
in
 
the
 
process
 
of
completing
 
the
 
modification
 
of
 
existing
contracts
 
to
 
include
 
adequate
 
fallback
language.
 
The
 
Company
 
has
 
no
outstanding
 
hedge
 
accounting
relationships
 
tied
 
to
 
LIBOR-based
assets
 
or
 
liabilities.
 
Furthermore,
 
the
Company
 
stopped
 
originating
 
LIBOR-
based
 
contracts
 
in
 
December 2021
 
so
no
 
new
 
exposures
 
will
 
be
 
added
prospectively. The
 
election to apply
 
the
optional
 
expedients
 
did
 
not
 
have
 
a
material
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
Consolidated
Financial Statements.
 
83
Standard
Description
Date of adoption
Effect on the financial statements
 
FASB ASU 2020-01,
Investments – Equity
Securities (Topic 321),
Investments – Equity
Method and Joint
Ventures (Topic 323), and
Derivatives and Hedging
(Topic 815): Clarifying the
Interactions between
Topic 321, Topic
 
323 and
Topic 815
The FASB
 
issued ASU
 
2020-01 in
 
January
2020,
 
which
 
clarifies
 
that
 
an
 
entity
 
should
consider
 
observable
 
transactions
 
that
require it
 
to
 
either
 
apply or
 
discontinue the
equity
 
method
 
of
 
accounting
 
for
 
the
purposes
 
of
 
applying
 
the
 
measurement
alternative
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
Topic
 
321
and
 
includes
 
scope
 
considerations
 
for
entities
 
that
 
hold
 
non-derivative
 
forward
contracts and
 
purchased options to
 
acquire
equity securities that, upon settlement of the
forward contract or exercise of the purchase
option,
 
would
 
be
 
accounted
 
for
 
under
 
the
equity method of accounting.
January 1, 2021
The
 
Corporation
 
was
 
not
 
impacted
 
by
the
 
adoption
 
of
 
ASU
 
2020-01
 
during
the
 
first
 
quarter
 
of
 
2021
 
since
 
it
 
does
not
 
hold
 
non-derivative
 
forward
contracts
 
and
 
purchased
 
options
 
to
acquire
 
equity
 
securities
 
that,
 
upon
settlement of the
 
forward or exercise of
the
 
purchase
 
option,
 
would
 
be
accounted for
 
under the
 
equity method
of
 
accounting.
 
Notwithstanding,
 
it
 
will
consider this guidance for the purposes
of
 
applying
 
the
 
measurement
alternative
 
in
 
ASC
 
Topic
 
321
immediately
 
before
 
applying
 
or
discontinuing
 
the
 
equity
 
method
 
of
accounting.
FASB ASU 2019-12,
Income Taxes (Topic
 
740):
Simplifying the Accounting
for Income Taxes
The
 
FASB
 
issued
 
ASU
 
2019-12
 
in
December
 
2019,
 
which
 
simplifies
 
the
accounting
 
for
 
income
 
taxes
 
by
 
removing
certain
 
exceptions such
 
as
 
the incremental
approach
 
for
 
intraperiod
 
tax
 
allocation
 
and
interim
 
period
 
income
 
tax
 
accounting
 
for
year-to-date losses
 
that
 
exceed anticipated
losses.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
ASU
 
simplifies
GAAP in
 
a number
 
of areas
 
such as
 
when
separate
 
financial
 
statements
 
of
 
legal
entities
 
are
 
not
 
subject
 
to
 
tax
 
and
 
enacted
changes in tax laws in interim periods.
January 1, 2021
The Corporation adopted ASU
 
2019-12
during the
 
first quarter of
 
2021 but
 
was
not
 
materially
 
impacted
 
by
 
the
amendments
 
of
 
this
 
ASU.
 
It
 
will
consider
 
this
 
guidance
 
for
 
enacted
changes in
 
tax laws,
 
subsequent step-
ups
 
in
 
the
 
tax
 
basis
 
of
 
goodwill,
 
or
ownership changes in investments.
84
FASB ASUs Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)
The CECL
 
model applies
 
to financial
 
assets measured
 
at amortized
 
cost that
 
are subject
 
to credit
 
losses and
 
certain off-balance
sheet exposures. CECL establishes a forward-looking methodology that reflects the expected credit losses over the lives of financial
assets,
 
starting
 
when
 
such
 
assets
 
are
 
first
 
acquired
 
or
 
originated.
 
Under
 
the
 
revised
 
methodology,
 
credit
 
losses
 
are
 
measured
based on past
 
events, current conditions
 
and reasonable and
 
supportable forecasts that
 
affect the collectability
 
of financial assets.
CECL
 
also
 
revises
 
the
 
approach
 
to
 
recognizing
 
credit
 
losses
 
for
 
available-for-sale
 
securities
 
by
 
replacing
 
the
 
direct
 
write-down
approach with
 
the allowance
 
approach and
 
limiting the
 
allowance to
 
the amount
 
at which
 
the security’s
 
fair value
 
is less
 
than the
amortized
 
cost.
 
In
 
addition,
 
CECL
 
provides
 
that
 
the
 
initial
 
allowance
 
for
 
credit
 
losses
 
on
 
purchased
 
credit
 
deteriorated
 
(“PCD”)
financial assets
 
will be
 
recorded as
 
an increase
 
to the
 
purchase price,
 
with subsequent
 
changes to
 
the allowance
 
recorded as
 
a
credit loss
 
expense.
 
The standards
 
also expand credit
 
quality disclosures. These
 
accounting standards
 
updates were
 
effective on
January 1,
 
2020. Prior
 
to the
 
adoption of
 
CECL, the Corporation
 
followed a
 
systematic methodology to
 
establish and
 
evaluate the
adequacy of the allowance for credit losses to provide
 
for probable losses in the loan portfolio.
As a result of the adoption, the Corporation recorded an
 
increase in its allowance for credit losses related to its loan portfolio
 
of $315
million, and
 
a decrease
 
of $9
 
million in
 
the allowance
 
for credit
 
losses for
 
unfunded commitments and
 
credit recourse
 
guarantees
which is
 
recorded in Other
 
Liabilities. The
 
Corporation also recognized
 
an allowance
 
for credit
 
losses of
 
approximately $13 million
related
 
to
 
its
 
held-to-maturity
 
debt
 
securities
 
portfolio.
 
The
 
adoption
 
of
 
CECL
 
was
 
recognized
 
under
 
the
 
modified
 
retrospective
approach. Therefore, the
 
adjustments to record
 
the increase
 
in the
 
allowance for credit
 
losses was
 
recorded as
 
a decrease to
 
the
opening
 
balance
 
of
 
retained
 
earnings
 
of
 
the
 
year
 
of
 
implementation,
 
net
 
of
 
income
 
taxes,
 
except
 
for
 
approximately
 
$17
 
million
related to loans
 
previously accounted under ASC
 
Subtopic 310-30, which
 
resulted in a
 
reclassification between certain contra
 
loan
balance
 
accounts to
 
the
 
allowance for
 
credit
 
losses. The
 
total
 
impact to
 
retained earnings,
 
net of
 
tax,
 
related to
 
the adoption
 
of
CECL
 
was of
 
$205.8 million.
 
As part
 
of
 
the adoption
 
of
 
CECL, the
 
Corporation made
 
the election
 
to
 
break the
 
existing pools
 
of
purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans and, as such,
 
these loans are no longer excluded from non-performing
 
status.
 
85
Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Adopted
Standard
Description
Date of adoption
Effect on the financial statements
 
FASB ASU 2021-08,
Business Combinations
(Topic 805) – Accounting
for Contract Assets and
Contract Liabilities from
Contracts with Customers
The FASB
 
issued ASU
 
2021-08 in
 
October
2021,
 
which
 
amends
 
ASC
 
Topic
 
805
 
by
requiring
 
contract
 
assets
 
and
 
contract
liabilities arising from revenue contracts with
customers
 
to
 
be
 
recognized
 
in
 
accordance
with ASC
 
Topic
 
606 on
 
the acquisition date
instead of fair value.
January 1, 2023
Upon
 
adoption
 
of
 
this
 
ASU,
 
the
Corporation will
 
consider this
 
guidance
for
 
revenue
 
contracts
 
with
 
customers
recognized
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
business
combinations
 
entered
 
into
 
on
 
or
 
after
the effective date.
FASB ASU 2021-05,
Leases (Topic 842),
Lessors – Certain Leases
with Variable Lease
Payments
The
 
FASB
 
issued
 
ASU
 
2021-05
 
in
 
July
2021, which amends ASC Topic
 
842 so that
lessors
 
can
 
classify
 
as
 
operating
 
leases
those
 
leases
 
with
 
variable
 
lease
 
payments
that,
 
prior
 
to
 
these
 
amendments,
 
would
have
 
been
 
classified
 
as
 
a
 
sales-type
 
or
direct
 
financing
 
lease
 
and
 
at
 
inception
 
a
loss would have been recognized.
January 1, 2022
The Corporation
 
does not
 
expect to
 
be
impacted
 
by
 
the
 
adoption
 
of
 
this
 
ASU
since
 
it
 
does
 
not
 
hold
 
direct
 
financing
leases with variable lease payments.
FASB ASU 2021-04,
Earnings per Share (Topic
260), Debt – Modifications
and Extinguishments
(Subtopic 470-50),
Compensation – Stock
Compensation (Topic
718), and Derivatives and
Hedging – Contracts in
Entity’s Own Equity
(Subtopic 815-40):
Issuer’s Accounting for
Certain Modifications or
Exchanges of
Freestanding Equity-
Classified Written Call
Options (a consensus of
the FASB Emerging
Issues Task Force)
The
 
FASB
 
issued
 
ASU
 
2021-04
 
in
 
May
2021,
 
which
 
clarifies
 
the
 
accounting
 
for
 
a
modification
 
or
 
an
 
exchange
 
of
 
a
freestanding
 
equity-classified
 
written
 
call
option that
 
remains equity
 
classified after
 
a
modification
 
or
 
exchange
 
and
 
the
 
related
EPS
 
effects
 
of
 
such
 
transaction
 
if
recognized as an adjustment to equity.
January 1, 2022
Upon
 
adoption
 
of
 
this
 
ASU,
 
the
Corporation will
 
consider this
 
guidance
for
 
modifications
 
or
 
exchanges
 
of
freestanding
 
equity-classified
 
written
call options.
FASB ASU 2020-06, Debt
– Debt with Conversion
and other Options
(Subtopic 470-20) and
Derivatives and Hedging –
Contracts in Entity’s Own
Equity (Subtopic 815-40):
Accounting for Convertible
Instruments and Contracts
in an Entity’s Own Equity
The
 
FASB
 
issued
 
ASU
 
2020-06
 
in
 
August
2020
 
which,
 
among
 
other
 
things,
 
simplifies
the
 
accounting
 
for
 
convertible
 
instruments
and contracts
 
in an
 
entity’s own
 
equity and
amends
 
the
 
diluted
 
EPS
 
computation
 
for
these instruments.
January 1, 2022
Upon
 
adoption
 
of
 
this
 
standard,
 
the
Corporation
 
will
 
consider
 
these
amendments
 
in
 
its
 
evaluation
 
of
contracts
 
in
 
its
 
own
 
equity,
 
including
accelerated
 
share
 
repurchase
transactions.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86
Note 4
 
Business combination
On October
 
15, 2021, Popular
 
Equipment Finance, LLC
 
(“PEF”), a newly
 
formed wholly-owned subsidiary
 
of Popular Bank
 
(“PB”),
completed the
 
acquisition of
 
certain assets
 
and
 
the
 
assumption of
 
certain
 
liabilities of
 
K2
 
Capital Group
 
LLC’s
 
(“K2”) equipment
leasing and
 
financing business
 
based in
 
Minnesota (the
 
“Acquired Business”).
 
Commercial loans
 
acquired by
 
PEF as
 
part of
 
this
transaction consisted of $105 million
 
in commercial direct financing leases
 
and $14 million in
 
working capital lines. Refer to
 
Note 2,
Summary of significant accounting policies, for further
 
details.
Specializing in the healthcare
 
industry, the
 
Acquired Business provides a variety
 
of lease products, including
 
operating and finance
leases,
 
and
 
also
 
offers
 
private
 
label
 
vendor
 
finance
 
programs
 
to
 
equipment
 
manufacturers
 
and
 
healthcare
 
organizations.
 
The
acquisition provides PB with a national equipment
 
leasing platform that complements its existing health
 
care lending business.
The
 
following
 
table
 
presents
 
the
 
fair
 
values
 
of
 
the
 
consideration
 
and
 
major
 
classes
 
of
 
identifiable
 
assets
 
acquired
 
and
 
liabilities
assumed by PEF as of October 15, 2021.
Book value prior to
purchase accounting
Fair value
As recorded by
 
(In thousands)
 
adjustments
 
adjustments
Popular, Inc.
Cash consideration
$
156,628
$
-
$
156,628
Contingent consideration
-
9,241
9,241
Total consideration
$
156,628
$
9,241
$
165,869
Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
800
$
-
$
800
Commercial loans
118,907
(3,332)
115,575
Premises and equipment
6,987
2,009
8,996
Accrued income receivable
57
-
57
Other assets
2,822
-
2,822
Other intangible assets
-
2,887
2,887
Total assets
 
$
129,573
$
1,564
$
131,137
Liabilities:
Other liabilities
14,439
-
14,439
Total liabilities
$
14,439
$
-
$
14,439
Net assets acquired
$
115,134
$
1,564
$
116,698
Goodwill on acquisition
$
49,171
The fair values
 
initially assigned to the
 
assets acquired and liabilities
 
assumed are preliminary and
 
are subject to refinement
 
for up
to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as
 
new information relative to closing date fair values becomes available. As the
Corporation finalizes
 
its analyses, there
 
may continue
 
to be
 
adjustments to the
 
recorded carrying values,
 
and thus
 
the recognized
goodwill may increase or decrease.
Following is a description of
 
the methods used to determine
 
the fair values of significant
 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed
 
on
the K2 Transaction:
Commercial Loans
In determining the fair value
 
of commercial direct financing leases, the specific
 
terms and conditions of each lease
 
agreement were
considered.
 
The
 
fair
 
values
 
for
 
commercial
 
direct
 
financing
 
leases
 
were
 
calculated
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
underlying
collateral, or from
 
the cash flows
 
expected to be
 
collected discounted at
 
a market rate
 
commensurate with the
 
credit risk profile
 
of
the
 
lessee at
 
origination in
 
instances where
 
there
 
was a
 
purchase option
 
at the
 
end of
 
the lease
 
term
 
with a
 
stated
 
guaranteed
residual value. Fair values for commercial working capital lines were calculated based on the present value of remaining contractual
payments discounted
 
at a
 
market rate
 
commensurate with
 
the credit
 
risk profile
 
of the
 
borrower at
 
origination. These
 
commercial
loans were
 
accounted for
 
under ASC
 
Subtopic 310-20.
 
As of
 
October 15,
 
2021, the
 
gross contractual
 
receivable for
 
commercial
loans amounted to $125 million. An allowance for credit losses of $1 million was recognized as of October 15, 2021 with an offset to
provision for credit losses, which represents the estimate
 
of contractual cash flows not expected to be
 
collected.
87
Goodwill
The
 
amount
 
of
 
goodwill
 
is
 
the
 
residual
 
difference
 
between
 
the
 
consideration
 
transferred
 
to
 
K2
 
and
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
assets
acquired,
 
net
 
of
 
the
 
liabilities
 
assumed.
 
The
 
entire
 
amount
 
of
 
goodwill
 
is
 
deductible
 
for
 
income
 
tax
 
purposes
 
pursuant
 
to
 
U.S.
Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) section 197 over
 
a 15-year period.
Contingent consideration
The fair value of the contingent consideration, which relates to approximately $29 million in earnout payments that could be payable
to K2 over a three-year period, was calculated based
 
on a Montecarlo Simulation model.
 
The Corporation believes that given the
 
amount of assets and liabilities assumed
 
and the size of the operations
 
acquired in relation
to
 
Popular’s operations,
 
the
 
historical results
 
of
 
K2
 
are
 
not significant
 
to
 
Popular’s results,
 
and thus
 
no
 
pro
 
forma
 
information is
presented.
88
Note 5 - Restrictions on cash and due from
 
banks and certain securities
BPPR is
 
required by
 
regulatory agencies
 
to maintain
 
average
 
reserve balances
 
with the
 
Federal Reserve
 
Bank of
 
New York
 
(the
“Fed”) or
 
other banks.
 
Those required
 
average reserve
 
balances amounted
 
to
 
$2.7 billion
 
at December
 
31, 2021
 
(December 31,
2020
 
-
 
$2.3
 
billion). Cash
 
and
 
due from
 
banks, as
 
well
 
as
 
other highly
 
liquid securities,
 
are
 
used to
 
cover
 
the required
 
average
reserve balances.
 
At
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
,
 
t
he
 
Corporation
 
held
 
$50
 
million
 
in
 
restricted
 
assets
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
funds
 
deposited
 
in
 
money
 
market
accounts, debt
 
securities available for
 
sale and
 
equity securities (December
 
31, 2020
 
- $39
 
million).
 
The restricted
 
assets held
 
in
debt securities available for
 
sale and equity securities
 
consist primarily of assets
 
held for the Corporation’s
 
non-qualified retirement
plans and fund deposits guaranteeing possible liens
 
or encumbrances over the title of insured
 
properties.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
89
Note 6 – Debt securities available-for-sale
The following tables present
 
the amortized cost, gross
 
unrealized gains and losses,
 
approximate fair value, weighted average
 
yield
and contractual maturities of debt securities available-for-sale
 
at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
 
At December 31, 2021
Gross
Gross
Weighted
Amortized
unrealized
unrealized
Fair
average
(In thousands)
cost
gains
losses
value
yield
U.S. Treasury securities
Within 1 year
$
1,225,558
$
13,556
$
69
$
1,239,045
2.33
%
After 1 to 5 years
10,059,163
98,808
65,186
10,092,785
1.18
After 5 to 10 years
4,563,265
739
36,804
4,527,200
1.22
Total U.S. Treasury
 
securities
15,847,986
113,103
102,059
15,859,030
1.27
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities
Within 1 year
70
-
-
70
5.63
Total obligations of
 
U.S. Government sponsored entities
 
70
-
-
70
5.63
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
After 1 to 5 years
2,433
42
-
2,475
2.16
After 5 to 10 years
43,241
295
6
43,530
1.54
After 10 years
172,176
3,441
357
175,260
2.13
Total collateralized
 
mortgage obligations - federal agencies
217,850
3,778
363
221,265
2.01
Mortgage-backed securities
Within 1 year
11
1
-
12
4.79
After 1 to 5 years
65,749
2,380
11
68,118
2.23
After 5 to 10 years
665,600
17,998
5
683,593
1.97
After 10 years
8,263,835
68,128
195,910
8,136,053
1.67
Total mortgage-backed
 
securities
 
8,995,195
88,507
195,926
8,887,776
1.69
Other
After 1 to 5 years
123
5
-
128
3.62
Total other
 
123
5
-
128
3.62
Total debt securities
 
available-for-sale
[1]
$
25,061,224
$
205,393
$
298,348
$
24,968,269
1.42
%
[1]
 
Includes $22.0 billion pledged to secure government and
 
trust deposits, assets sold under agreements to repurchase,
 
credit facilities and loan
servicing agreements that the secured parties are not permitted
 
to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $20.9
 
billion serve as collateral for
public funds.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90
At December 31, 2020
Gross
 
Gross
 
Weighted
Amortized
unrealized
unrealized
Fair
average
(In thousands)
cost
gains
losses
value
yield
U.S. Treasury securities
 
Within 1 year
$
4,900,055
$
16,479
$
-
$
4,916,534
0.69
%
After 1 to 5 years
5,007,223
259,399
-
5,266,622
2.05
After 5 to 10 years
567,367
37,517
-
604,884
1.68
Total U.S. Treasury
 
securities
10,474,645
313,395
-
10,788,040
1.40
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities
Within 1 year
59,993
101
-
60,094
1.46
After 1 to 5 years
90
-
-
90
5.64
Total obligations of
 
U.S. Government sponsored entities
 
60,083
101
-
60,184
1.47
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
After 1 to 5 years
1,388
14
-
1,402
2.97
After 5 to 10 years
61,229
1,050
-
62,279
1.56
After 10 years
318,292
10,202
43
328,451
2.04
Total collateralized
 
mortgage obligations - federal agencies
380,909
11,266
43
392,132
1.97
Mortgage-backed securities
Within 1 year
5,616
56
-
5,672
2.83
After 1 to 5 years
50,393
1,735
-
52,128
2.35
After 5 to 10 years
454,880
20,022
6
474,896
1.91
After 10 years
9,608,860
180,844
1,839
9,787,865
1.94
Total mortgage-backed
 
securities
 
10,119,749
202,657
1,845
10,320,561
1.94
Other
After 1 to 5 years
224
11
-
235
3.62
Total other
 
224
11
-
235
3.62
Total debt securities
 
available-for-sale
[1]
$
21,035,610
$
527,430
$
1,888
$
21,561,152
1.66
%
[1]
Includes $18.2 billion pledged to secure government and trust
 
deposits, assets sold under agreements to repurchase, credit
 
facilities and loan
servicing agreements that the secured parties are not permitted
 
to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $16.9
 
billion serve as collateral for
public funds.
The weighted
 
average yield
 
on debt
 
securities available-for-sale
 
is based
 
on amortized
 
cost; therefore,
 
it
 
does not
 
give
 
effect to
changes in fair value.
Securities
 
not
 
due
 
on
 
a
 
single
 
contractual
 
maturity
 
date,
 
such
 
as
 
mortgage-backed
 
securities
 
and
 
collateralized
 
mortgage
obligations, are classified
 
in the period
 
of final contractual
 
maturity. The
 
expected maturities of
 
collateralized mortgage obligations,
mortgage-backed securities and certain other securities may
 
differ from their contractual maturities
 
because they may be subject to
prepayments or may be called by the issuer.
The following table presents the
 
aggregate amortized cost and fair value of
 
debt securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2021
by contractual maturity.
(In thousands)
Amortized cost
Fair value
Within 1 year
$
1,225,639
$
1,239,127
After 1 to 5 years
10,127,468
10,163,506
After 5 to 10 years
5,272,106
5,254,323
After 10 years
8,436,011
8,311,313
Total debt securities
 
available-for-sale
$
25,061,224
$
24,968,269
During the years
 
ended December 31,
 
2021 and 2020,
 
the Corporation sold
 
U.S. Treasury
 
Notes. The proceeds
 
from these sales
were $236
 
million and $5
 
million, respectively.
 
Gross realized gains
 
and losses on
 
the sale
 
of debt securities
 
available-for-sale for
the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and
 
2019 were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
91
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Gross realized gains
$
695
$
41
$
-
Gross realized losses
(672)
-
(20)
Net realized gains (losses) on sale of debt securities available
 
-for-sale
$
23
$
41
$
(20)
The
 
following
 
tables
 
present
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
fair
 
value
 
and
 
gross
 
unrealized
 
losses
 
of
 
debt
 
securities
 
available-for-sale,
aggregated by investment category
 
and length of time
 
that individual securities have been
 
in a continuous unrealized loss
 
position,
at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92
 
At December 31, 2021
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Gross
Gross
Gross
Fair
 
unrealized
Fair
 
unrealized
Fair
 
unrealized
(In thousands)
value
losses
value
losses
value
losses
U.S. Treasury securities
$
9,590,448
$
102,059
$
-
$
-
$
9,590,448
$
102,059
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
 
35,533
334
1,084
29
36,617
363
Mortgage-backed securities
5,767,556
170,614
595,051
25,312
6,362,607
195,926
Total debt securities
 
available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position
 
$
15,393,537
$
273,007
$
596,135
$
25,341
$
15,989,672
$
298,348
 
At December 31, 2020
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Gross
Gross
Gross
Fair
 
unrealized
Fair
 
unrealized
Fair
 
unrealized
(In thousands)
value
losses
value
losses
value
losses
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
 
$
4,029
$
43
$
-
$
-
$
4,029
$
43
Mortgage-backed securities
886,432
1,834
555
11
886,987
1,845
Total debt securities
 
available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position
 
$
890,461
$
1,877
$
555
$
11
$
891,016
$
1,888
As of
 
December 31, 2021,
 
the portfolio
 
of available-for-sale debt
 
securities reflects gross
 
unrealized losses of
 
approximately $298
million, driven mainly by U.S. Treasury Securities and mortgage-backed securities, which were impacted by increases in the interest
rate environment.
 
The following table states the name of issuers, and the
 
aggregate amortized cost and fair value of the debt securities of such
 
issuer
(includes available-for-sale and
 
held-to-maturity debt securities),
 
in which the
 
aggregate amortized cost
 
of such securities
 
exceeds
10% of
 
stockholders’ equity.
 
This information
 
excludes debt
 
securities backed
 
by the
 
full faith
 
and credit
 
of the
 
U.S. Government.
Investments in obligations issued
 
by a state
 
of the U.S.
 
and its political subdivisions
 
and agencies, which are
 
payable and secured
by the same source of revenue or taxing authority, other than the U.S. Government,
 
are considered securities of a single issuer.
 
2021
2020
(In thousands)
Amortized cost
Fair value
Amortized cost
Fair value
FNMA
$
1,533,637
$
1,587,127
$
2,242,121
$
2,338,897
Freddie Mac
3,228,543
3,176,197
3,616,238
3,675,679
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93
Note 7 –Debt securities held-to-maturity
The following
 
tables present
 
the amortized
 
cost, allowance
 
for credit
 
losses, gross
 
unrealized gains
 
and losses,
 
approximate fair
value, weighted average yield and contractual
 
maturities of debt securities held-to-maturity at December
 
31, 2021 and 2020.
 
 
At December 31, 2021
Allowance
Gross
 
Gross
 
Weighted
Amortized
for Credit
Net of
unrealized
unrealized
Fair
average
(In thousands)
cost
Losses
Allowance
gains
losses
value
yield
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political
subdivisions
Within 1 year
$
4,240
$
7
$
4,233
$
4
$
-
$
4,237
6.07
%
After 1 to 5 years
14,395
148
14,247
149
-
14,396
6.23
After 5 to 10 years
11,280
122
11,158
104
-
11,262
2.18
After 10 years
43,561
7,819
35,742
11,746
-
47,488
1.50
Total obligations of
 
Puerto Rico, States and political
subdivisions
73,476
8,096
65,380
12,003
-
77,383
2.79
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
After 1 to 5 years
25
-
25
-
-
25
6.44
Total collateralized
 
mortgage obligations - federal
25
-
25
-
-
25
6.44
Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts
After 10 years
5,960
-
5,960
-
-
5,960
6.33
Total securities
 
in wholly owned statutory business
5,960
-
5,960
-
-
5,960
6.33
Total debt securities
 
held-to-maturity
$
79,461
$
8,096
$
71,365
$
12,003
$
-
$
83,368
3.06
%
At December 31, 2020
Allowance
Gross
 
Gross
 
Weighted
Amortized
for Credit
Net of
unrealized
unrealized
Fair
average
(In thousands)
cost
Losses
Allowance
gains
losses
value
yield
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political
subdivisions
Within 1 year
$
3,990
$
50
$
3,940
$
47
$
-
$
3,987
6.05
%
After 1 to 5 years
16,030
710
15,320
710
-
16,030
6.16
After 5 to 10 years
14,845
573
14,272
295
23
14,544
2.77
After 10 years
46,164
8,928
37,236
11,501
-
48,737
1.58
Total obligations of
 
Puerto Rico, States and political
subdivisions
81,029
10,261
70,768
12,553
23
83,298
2.93
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
After 1 to 5 years
31
-
31
1
-
32
6.44
Total collateralized
 
mortgage obligations - federal
31
-
31
1
-
32
6.44
Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts
After 10 years
11,561
-
11,561
-
-
11,561
6.51
Total securities
 
in wholly owned statutory business
11,561
-
11,561
-
-
11,561
6.51
Total debt securities
 
held-to-maturity
$
92,621
$
10,261
$
82,360
$
12,554
$
23
$
94,891
3.38
%
Securities not due
 
on a single
 
contractual maturity date,
 
such as collateralized
 
mortgage obligations, are classified
 
in the
 
period of
final contractual maturity. The
 
expected maturities of collateralized mortgage obligations and certain other securities may differ from
their contractual maturities because they may be
 
subject to prepayments or may be called by
 
the issuer.
The following
 
table presents the
 
aggregate amortized cost
 
and fair value
 
of debt securities
 
held-to-maturity at December
 
31, 2021
by contractual maturity.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94
(In thousands)
Amortized cost
Fair value
Within 1 year
$
4,240
$
4,237
After 1 to 5 years
14,420
14,421
After 5 to 10 years
11,280
11,262
After 10 years
49,521
53,448
Total debt securities
 
held-to-maturity
$
79,461
$
83,368
Credit Quality Indicators
The following describes the credit quality
 
indicators by major security type that
 
the Corporation considers in its’
 
estimate to develop
the allowance for credit losses for investment securities
 
held-to-maturity.
At December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the “Obligations
 
of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions” classified
 
as held-
to-maturity,
 
includes securities
 
issued by
 
municipalities of
 
Puerto Rico
 
that are
 
generally not
 
rated by
 
a credit
 
rating agency.
 
This
includes $30 million of general and special obligation bonds issued by three municipalities of Puerto Rico, that
 
are payable primarily
from
 
certain
 
property
 
taxes
 
imposed
 
by
 
the
 
issuing
 
municipality
 
(December
 
31,
 
2020
 
-
 
$35
 
million).
 
In
 
the
 
case
 
of
 
general
obligations, they
 
also benefit
 
from a
 
pledge of
 
the full
 
faith, credit
 
and unlimited
 
taxing power
 
of the
 
issuing municipality,
 
which is
required by law to levy property taxes in an amount sufficient for the payment of
 
debt service on such general obligation bonds. The
Corporation performs periodic credit quality
 
reviews of these securities and
 
internally assigns standardized credit risk ratings
 
based
on its evaluation.
 
The Corporation considers these ratings
 
in its estimate to
 
develop the allowance for credit
 
losses associated with
these securities. For the definitions of the obligor risk
 
ratings, refer to the Credit Quality section
 
of Note 9.
The
 
following
 
presents
 
the
 
amortized
 
cost
 
basis
 
of
 
securities
 
held
 
by
 
the
 
Corporation
 
issued
 
by
 
municipalities
 
of
 
Puerto
 
Rico
aggregated by the internally assigned standardized
 
credit risk rating:
 
At December 31, 2021
At December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Securities issued by Puerto Rico municipalities
Watch
$
16,345
$
35,315
Pass
13,800
-
Total
$
30,145
$
35,315
At December
 
31, 2021,
 
the portfolio
 
of “Obligations
 
of Puerto
 
Rico, States
 
and political
 
subdivisions” also
 
includes $43
 
million in
securities
 
issued
 
by
 
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
Housing
 
Finance
 
Authority
 
(“HFA”),
 
a
 
government
 
instrumentality,
 
for
 
which
 
the
 
underlying
source of payment is second mortgage loans in Puerto Rico residential
 
properties (not the government), but for which HFA, provides
a guarantee
 
in the
 
event of default
 
and upon the
 
satisfaction of certain
 
other conditions (December
 
31, 2020 -
 
$46 million). These
securities
 
are
 
not
 
rated
 
by
 
a
 
credit
 
rating
 
agency.
 
The
 
Corporation assesses
 
the
 
credit
 
risk
 
associated
 
with
 
these
 
securities
 
by
evaluating the refreshed
 
FICO scores of
 
a representative sample of
 
the underlying borrowers.
 
At December 31,
 
2021, the average
refreshed FICO
 
score
 
for the
 
representative sample,
 
comprised of
 
64%
 
of
 
the
 
nominal value
 
of the
 
securities, used
 
for the
 
loss
estimate was
 
of
 
704 (compared
 
to
 
66% and
 
697, respectively,
 
at December
 
31, 2020).
 
The
 
loss estimates
 
for this
 
portfolio was
based on the methodology established under CECL
 
for similar loan obligations. The Corporation does not
 
consider the government
guarantee when estimating the credit losses associated
 
with this portfolio.
A
 
further
 
deterioration
 
of
 
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
economy
 
or
 
of
 
the
 
fiscal
 
health
 
of
 
the
 
Government
 
of
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
and/or
 
its
instrumentalities (including if any of
 
the issuing municipalities become subject to
 
a debt restructuring proceeding under PROMESA)
could further affect the value of these securities, resulting in losses
 
to the Corporation.
 
Refer to Note 24
for additional information on the Corporation’s exposure to
 
the Puerto Rico Government.
Delinquency status
At December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020,
 
there were no securities held-to-maturity in
 
past due or non-performing status.
Allowance for credit losses on debt securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
95
The following table provides the
 
activity in the allowance for
 
credit losses related to debt securities
 
held-to-maturity by security type
at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
For the year ended December 31,
 
2021
2020
(In thousands)
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
10,261
$
-
Impact of adopting CECL
-
12,654
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(2,165)
(2,393)
Securities charged-off
-
-
Recoveries
-
-
Ending balance
$
8,096
$
10,261
The
 
allowance
 
for
 
credit
 
losses
 
for
 
the
 
Obligations
 
of
 
Puerto
 
Rico,
 
States
 
and
 
political
 
subdivisions
 
includes
 
$0.3
 
million
 
for
securities issued by municipalities of
 
Puerto Rico, and $7.8
 
million for bonds issued by
 
the Puerto Rico HFA
 
,
 
which are secured by
second mortgage loans on
 
Puerto Rico residential properties (compared to
 
$1.4 million and $8.9 million,
 
respectively, at
 
December
31, 2020).
96
Note 8 – Loans
For
 
a
 
summary
 
of the
 
accounting policies
 
related to
 
loans, interest
 
recognition
 
and
 
allowance for
 
credit
 
losses
 
refer to
 
Note
 
2
 
-
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of this Form
 
10-K.
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
recorded
 
purchases
 
(including
 
repurchases)
 
of
 
mortgage
 
loans
amounting to $393 million
 
including $14 million in
 
Purchased Credit Deteriorated (“PCD”) loans,
 
consumer loans of $61
 
million and
commercial loans of
 
$139 million; compared
 
to purchases (including
 
repurchases) of mortgage
 
loans of $1.3
 
billion including $160
million
 
in
 
PCD loans,
 
consumer loans
 
of
 
$56 million
 
and commercial
 
loans
 
of
 
$26
 
million, during
 
the year
 
ended December
 
31,
2020.
 
During 2020,
 
these mortgage
 
loan repurchases
 
included a
 
bulk
 
repurchase transaction
 
of
 
$688 million
 
in GNMA
 
loans, of
which
 
$684 million
 
were 90
 
days past
 
due
 
at
 
that
 
time,
 
including $324
 
million
 
which
 
were already
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
Corporation’s
ending portfolio balance at June 30, 2020, since due to the
 
delinquency status of the loans the Corporation had the right but not the
obligation
 
to
 
repurchase the
 
assets
 
and
 
is
 
required to
 
recognize
 
(rebook) these
 
loans
 
in
 
accordance with
 
U.S.
 
GAAP.
 
The
 
bulk
repurchase also included $120 million in loans from the FNMA and FHMLC servicing portfolio, subject to credit recourse which were
considered PCD loans.
The Corporation performed whole-loan sales involving
 
approximately $145 million of residential mortgage
 
loans and $131 million of
commercial and
 
construction loans
 
during the
 
year
 
ended December
 
31,
 
2021
 
(December 31,
 
2020 -
 
$150
 
million
 
of
 
residential
mortgage loans and $32 million of commercial loans).
 
Also, during the year ended December 31, 2021, the
 
Corporation securitized
approximately
 
$380
 
million
 
of
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
into
 
Government
 
National
 
Mortgage
 
Association
 
(“GNMA”)
 
mortgage-backed
securities
 
$330
 
million
 
of
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
into
 
Federal
 
National
 
Mortgage
 
Association
 
(“FNMA”)
 
mortgage-backed
 
securities,
compared
 
to
 
$332
 
million
 
and
 
$176
 
million,
 
respectively,
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2020.
 
Also,
 
the
 
Corporation
securitized
 
approximately
 
$23
 
million
 
of
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
into
 
Federal
 
Home
 
Loan
 
Mortgage
 
Corporation
 
(“FHLMC”)
 
mortgage-
backed securities during the year ended December 31,
 
2021.
As
 
previously
 
disclosed
 
in
 
Note
 
4,
 
on
 
October
 
15,
 
2021
 
Popular
 
Equipment
 
Finance
 
LLC
 
acquired
 
$105
 
million
 
in
 
commercial
finance leases and
 
$14 million in
 
working capital lines
 
as a result
 
of the acquisition of
 
certain assets and
 
the assumption of certain
liabilities from the K2 Capital Group LLC. The portfolio of leases and loans
 
from the acquired business is included in the information
presented in this note.
Delinquency status
The following tables present the
 
amortized cost basis of loans
 
held-in-portfolio (“HIP”), net of unearned
 
income, by past due status,
and by loan class including those that are in non-performing status or that are accruing
 
interest but are past due 90 days or more at
December 31, 2021 and 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
97
December 31, 2021
Puerto Rico
Past due
Past due 90 days or more
30-59
60-89
90 days
Total
Non-accrual
Accruing
(In thousands)
days
days
or more
past due
Current
Loans HIP
loans
loans
Commercial multi-family
$
314
$
-
$
272
$
586
$
154,183
$
154,769
$
272
$
-
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied
2,399
136
20,716
23,251
2,266,672
2,289,923
20,716
-
Owner occupied
3,329
278
54,335
57,942
1,365,787
1,423,729
54,335
-
Commercial and industrial
3,438
1,727
45,242
50,407
3,478,041
3,528,448
44,724
518
Construction
-
-
485
485
86,626
87,111
485
-
Mortgage
217,830
81,754
805,245
1,104,829
5,147,037
6,251,866
333,887
471,358
Leasing
9,240
2,037
3,102
14,379
1,366,940
1,381,319
3,102
-
Consumer:
Credit cards
5,768
3,520
8,577
17,865
901,986
919,851
-
8,577
Home equity lines of credit
46
-
23
69
3,502
3,571
-
23
Personal
10,027
6,072
21,235
37,334
1,250,726
1,288,060
21,235
-
Auto
59,128
15,019
23,085
97,232
3,314,955
3,412,187
23,085
-
Other
432
714
12,621
13,767
110,781
124,548
12,448
173
Total
$
311,951
$
111,257
$
994,938
$
1,418,146
$
19,447,236
$
20,865,382
$
514,289
$
480,649
December 31, 2021
Popular U.S.
Past due
Past due 90 days or more
30-59
60-89
90 days
Total
Non-accrual
Accruing
(In thousands)
days
days
or more
past due
Current
Loans HIP
loans
loans
Commercial multi-family
$
3,826
$
-
$
-
$
3,826
$
1,804,035
$
1,807,861
$
-
$
-
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied
5,721
683
622
7,026
2,316,441
2,323,467
622
-
Owner occupied
1,095
-
1,013
2,108
392,265
394,373
1,013
-
Commercial and industrial
9,410
2,680
4,015
16,105
1,794,026
1,810,131
3,897
118
Construction
-
-
-
-
629,109
629,109
-
-
Mortgage
11,711
2,573
21,969
36,253
1,139,077
1,175,330
21,969
-
Consumer:
Credit cards
-
-
-
-
10
10
-
-
Home equity lines of credit
71
34
5,406
5,511
69,780
75,291
5,406
-
Personal
863
574
681
2,118
152,827
154,945
681
-
Other
-
-
-
-
4,658
4,658
-
-
Total
$
32,697
$
6,544
$
33,706
$
72,947
$
8,302,228
$
8,375,175
$
33,588
$
118
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
98
December 31, 2021
Popular, Inc.
Past due
Past due 90 days or more
30-59
60-89
90 days
Total
Non-accrual
Accruing
(In thousands)
days
days
or more
past due
Current
Loans HIP
[2] [3]
loans
loans
Commercial multi-family
$
4,140
$
-
$
272
$
4,412
$
1,958,218
$
1,962,630
$
272
$
-
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied
8,120
819
21,338
30,277
4,583,113
4,613,390
21,338
-
Owner occupied
4,424
278
55,348
60,050
1,758,052
1,818,102
55,348
-
Commercial and industrial
12,848
4,407
49,257
66,512
5,272,067
5,338,579
48,621
636
Construction
-
-
485
485
715,735
716,220
485
-
Mortgage
[1]
229,541
84,327
827,214
1,141,082
6,286,114
7,427,196
355,856
471,358
Leasing
9,240
2,037
3,102
14,379
1,366,940
1,381,319
3,102
-
Consumer:
Credit cards
5,768
3,520
8,577
17,865
901,996
919,861
-
8,577
Home equity lines of credit
117
34
5,429
5,580
73,282
78,862
5,406
23
Personal
10,890
6,646
21,916
39,452
1,403,553
1,443,005
21,916
-
Auto
59,128
15,019
23,085
97,232
3,314,955
3,412,187
23,085
-
Other
432
714
12,621
13,767
115,439
129,206
12,448
173
Total
$
344,648
$
117,801
$
1,028,644
$
1,491,093
$
27,749,464
$
29,240,557
$
547,877
$
480,767
[1]
It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent residential
 
mortgage loans insured by Federal Housing Administration
 
(“FHA”) or guaranteed by
the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
 
(“VA”) as accruing loans past
 
due 90 days or more as opposed to non-performing
 
since the principal
repayment is insured.
 
The balance of these loans includes $13 million at
 
December 31, 2021 related to the rebooking of loans
 
previously pooled
into GNMA securities, in which the Corporation had a
 
buy-back option as further described below.
 
Under the GNMA program, issuers such as
BPPR have the option but not the obligation to repurchase
 
loans that are 90 days or more past due. For accounting
 
purposes, these loans subject
to repurchases option are required to be reflected (rebooked)
 
on the financial statements of BPPR with an offsetting
 
liability. These balances
include $304 million of residential mortgage loans insured
 
by FHA or guaranteed by the VA
 
that are no longer accruing interest as of December
31, 2021. Furthermore, the Corporation has approximately
 
$50 million in reverse mortgage loans which are guaranteed
 
by FHA, but which are
currently not accruing interest. Due to the guaranteed nature
 
of the loans, it is the Corporation’s policy to exclude
 
these balances from non-
performing assets.
[2]
Loans held-in-portfolio are net of $266 million in unearned income
 
and exclude $59 million in loans held-for-sale.
[3]
Includes $6.6 billion pledged to secure credit facilities and
 
public funds that the secured parties are not permitted to
 
sell or repledge the collateral,
of which $3.2 billion were pledged at the Federal Home
 
Loan Bank ("FHLB") as collateral for borrowings and
 
$1.7 billion at the Federal Reserve
Bank ("FRB") for discount window borrowings and $1.7
 
billion serve as collateral for public funds.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
99
December 31, 2020
Puerto Rico
Past due
Past due 90 days or more
30-59
60-89
90 days
Total
Non-accrual
Accruing
(In thousands)
 
days
 
days
or more
past due
Current
Loans HIP
loans
loans
Commercial multi-family
$
796
$
-
$
505
$
1,301
$
150,979
$
152,280
$
505
$
-
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied
2,189
3,503
77,137
82,829
1,924,504
2,007,333
77,137
-
Owner occupied
8,270
1,218
92,001
101,489
1,497,406
1,598,895
92,001
-
Commercial and industrial
10,223
775
35,012
46,010
4,183,098
4,229,108
34,449
563
Construction
-
-
21,497
21,497
135,609
157,106
21,497
-
Mortgage
[1]
195,602
87,726
1,428,824
1,712,152
5,057,991
6,770,143
414,343
1,014,481
Leasing
9,141
1,427
3,441
14,009
1,183,652
1,197,661
3,441
-
Consumer:
Credit cards
6,550
4,619
12,798
23,967
895,968
919,935
-
12,798
Home equity lines of credit
184
-
48
232
3,947
4,179
-
48
Personal
11,255
8,097
26,387
45,739
1,232,008
1,277,747
26,387
-
Auto
53,186
12,696
15,736
81,618
3,050,610
3,132,228
15,736
-
Other
304
483
15,052
15,839
110,826
126,665
14,881
171
Total
$
297,700
$
120,544
$
1,728,438
$
2,146,682
$
19,426,598
$
21,573,280
$
700,377
$
1,028,061
[1]
It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent residential
 
mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed
 
by the VA as accruing loans
 
past due
90 days or more as opposed to non-performing since the
 
principal repayment is insured. These include $57 million
 
in loans rebooked under the
GNMA program at December 31, 2020, in which issuers such
 
as BPPR have the option but not the obligation to repurchase
 
loans that are 90
days or more past due.
December 31, 2020
Popular U.S.
Past due
Past due 90 days or more
30-59
60-89
90 days
Total
Non-accrual
Accruing
(In thousands)
 
days
 
days
or more
past due
Current
Loans HIP
loans
loans
Commercial multi-family
$
5,273
$
-
$
1,894
$
7,167
$
1,736,544
$
1,743,711
$
1,894
$
-
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied
924
3,640
669
5,233
1,988,577
1,993,810
669
-
Owner occupied
191
650
334
1,175
343,205
344,380
334
-
Commercial and industrial
1,117
72
3,091
4,280
1,540,513
1,544,793
3,091
-
Construction
21,312
-
7,560
28,872
740,230
769,102
7,560
-
Mortgage
33,422
15,464
14,864
63,750
1,056,787
1,120,537
14,864
-
Consumer:
Credit cards
-
-
3
3
28
31
-
3
Home equity lines of credit
236
342
7,491
8,069
86,502
94,571
7,491
-
Personal
 
1,486
1,342
1,474
4,302
194,936
199,238
1,474
-
Other
-
-
20
20
1,723
1,743
20
-
Total
$
63,961
$
21,510
$
37,400
$
122,871
$
7,689,045
$
7,811,916
$
37,397
$
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100
December 31, 2020
Popular, Inc.
Past due
Past due 90 days or more
30-59
60-89
90 days
Total
Non-accrual
Accruing
(In thousands)
 
days
 
days
or more
past due
Current
Loans HIP
[2]
[3]
loans
loans
Commercial multi-family
$
6,069
$
-
$
2,399
$
8,468
$
1,887,523
$
1,895,991
$
2,399
$
-
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied
3,113
7,143
77,806
88,062
3,913,081
4,001,143
77,806
-
Owner occupied
8,461
1,868
92,335
102,664
1,840,611
1,943,275
92,335
-
Commercial and industrial
11,340
847
38,103
50,290
5,723,611
5,773,901
37,540
563
Construction
21,312
-
29,057
50,369
875,839
926,208
29,057
-
Mortgage
[1]
229,024
103,190
1,443,688
1,775,902
6,114,778
7,890,680
429,207
1,014,481
Leasing
9,141
1,427
3,441
14,009
1,183,652
1,197,661
3,441
-
Consumer:
Credit cards
6,550
4,619
12,801
23,970
895,996
919,966
-
12,801
Home equity lines of credit
420
342
7,539
8,301
90,449
98,750
7,491
48
Personal
12,741
9,439
27,861
50,041
1,426,944
1,476,985
27,861
-
Auto
53,186
12,696
15,736
81,618
3,050,610
3,132,228
15,736
-
Other
304
483
15,072
15,859
112,549
128,408
14,901
171
Total
$
361,661
$
142,054
$
1,765,838
$
2,269,553
$
27,115,643
$
29,385,196
$
737,774
$
1,028,064
[1]
It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent residential
 
mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed
 
by the VA as accruing loans
 
past due
90 days or more as opposed to non-performing since the
 
principal repayment is insured.
 
The balance of these loans includes $57 million
 
at
December 31, 2020 related to the rebooking of loans
 
previously pooled into GNMA securities, in which the Corporation
 
had a buy-back option as
further described below. Under the
 
GNMA program, issuers such as BPPR have the
 
option but not the obligation to repurchase loans that are
 
90
days or more past due. For accounting purposes, these loans
 
subject to repurchases option are required to be reflected
 
(rebooked) on the
financial statements of BPPR with an offsetting liability.
 
These balances include $329 million of residential mortgage
 
loans insured by FHA or
guaranteed by the VA that
 
are no longer accruing interest as of December 31, 2020.
 
Furthermore, the Corporation has approximately $60
 
million
in reverse mortgage loans which are guaranteed by FHA,
 
but which are currently not accruing interest. Due to the
 
guaranteed nature of the loans,
it is the Corporation’s policy to exclude these balances
 
from non-performing assets.
[2]
Loans held-in-portfolio are net of $203 million in unearned income
 
and exclude $99 million in loans held-for-sale.
[3]
Includes $6.5 billion pledged to secure credit facilities and
 
public funds that the secured parties are not permitted to
 
sell or repledge the collateral,
of which $4.1 billion were pledged at the FHLB as collateral
 
for borrowings and $2.4 billion at the FRB for discount
 
window borrowings.
Recognition of interest income on mortgage loans is generally discontinued when loans are 90 days or more in arrears on payments
of principal or interest. The Corporation discontinues the recognition of interest income on residential mortgage loans insured by the
FHA or
 
guaranteed by
 
VA
 
when 15
 
months delinquent
 
as to
 
principal or
 
interest, since
 
the principal
 
repayment on
 
these loans
 
is
insured.
At December
 
31, 2021, mortgage
 
loans held-in-portfolio include
 
$1.9 billion (December
 
31, 2020 -
 
$2.1 billion) of
 
loans insured by
the FHA, or
 
guaranteed VA
 
of which $0.5 billion
 
(December 31, 2020 -
 
$1.0 billion) are 90
 
days or more past
 
due. These balances
include $716 million in
 
loans modified under a
 
TDR (December 31, 2020 -
 
$655 million), that are
 
presented as accruing loans. The
portfolio of guaranteed loans includes
 
$304 million of residential mortgage
 
loans in Puerto Rico
 
that are no longer
 
accruing interest
as of December
 
31, 2021 (December 31,
 
2020 - $329 million).
 
The Corporation has approximately $50
 
million in reverse mortgage
loans in Puerto Rico which
 
are guaranteed by FHA, but which
 
are currently not accruing interest at
 
December 31, 2021 (December
31, 2020 - $60 million).
 
Loans with
 
a delinquency status
 
of 90
 
days past due
 
as of
 
December 31, 2021
 
include $13 million
 
in loans
 
previously pooled into
GNMA securities (December 31, 2020 -
 
$57 million). Under the GNMA program,
 
issuers such as BPPR have
 
the option but not the
obligation to repurchase loans
 
that are 90
 
days or more
 
past due. For
 
accounting purposes, these loans
 
subject to the
 
repurchase
option
 
are
 
required to
 
be
 
reflected on
 
the
 
financial statements
 
of BPPR
 
with
 
an
 
offsetting
 
liability.
 
Loans
 
in
 
our
 
serviced
 
GNMA
portfolio benefit
 
from payment
 
forbearance programs
 
but continue
 
to reflect
 
the contractual
 
delinquency until
 
the borrower
 
repays
deferred payments or completes a payment deferral
 
modification
 
or other borrower assistance alternative.
The components of the net financing leases,
 
including finance leases within the C&I category,
 
receivable at December 31, 2021 and
2020 were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Total minimum lease
 
payments
$
1,190,545
$
957,367
Estimated residual value of leased property
518,670
419,024
Deferred origination costs, net of fees
21,474
18,141
Less - Unearned financing income
257,738
196,788
Net minimum lease payments
1,472,951
1,197,744
Less - Allowance for credit losses
18,581
16,863
Net minimum lease payments, net of allowance for credit losses
$
1,454,370
$
1,180,881
At December 31, 2021, future minimum lease payments
 
are expected to be received as follows:
(In thousands)
2022
$
106,927
2023
123,654
2024
181,405
2025
216,577
2026
369,592
2027 and thereafter
192,390
Total
$
1,190,545
The following tables present the amortized cost basis
 
of non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2021
 
and 2020 by class of loans:
December 31, 2021
Puerto Rico
Popular U.S.
Popular, Inc.
(In thousands)
Non-accrual
with no
allowance
Non-accrual
with
allowance
Non-accrual
with no
allowance
Non-accrual
with
allowance
Non-accrual
with no
allowance
Non-accrual
with
allowance
Commercial multi-family
$
-
$
272
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
272
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
15,819
4,897
-
622
15,819
5,519
Commercial real estate owner occupied
13,491
40,844
-
1,013
13,491
41,857
Commercial and industrial
30,177
14,547
-
3,897
30,177
18,444
Construction
-
485
-
-
-
485
Mortgage
169,827
164,060
29
21,940
169,856
186,000
Leasing
276
2,826
-
-
276
2,826
Consumer:
 
HELOCs
-
-
-
5,406
-
5,406
 
Personal
 
6,279
14,956
81
600
6,360
15,556
 
Auto
 
879
22,206
-
-
879
22,206
 
Other
-
12,448
-
-
-
12,448
Total
$
236,748
$
277,541
$
110
$
33,478
$
236,858
$
311,019
December 31, 2020
Puerto Rico
Popular U.S.
Popular, Inc.
(In thousands)
Non-accrual
with no
allowance
Non-accrual
with
allowance
Non-accrual
with no
allowance
Non-accrual
with
allowance
Non-accrual
with no
allowance
Non-accrual
with
allowance
Commercial multi-family
$
-
$
505
$
-
$
1,894
$
-
$
2,399
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
35,968
41,169
-
669
35,968
41,838
Commercial real estate owner occupied
14,825
77,176
-
334
14,825
77,510
Commercial and industrial
1,148
33,301
-
3,091
1,148
36,392
Construction
-
21,497
-
7,560
-
29,057
Mortgage
141,737
272,606
517
14,347
142,254
286,953
Leasing
-
3,441
-
-
-
3,441
Consumer:
 
HELOCs
-
-
-
7,491
-
7,491
 
Personal
 
9,265
17,122
-
1,474
9,265
18,596
 
Auto
 
-
15,736
-
-
-
15,736
 
Other
-
14,881
-
20
-
14,901
Total
$
202,943
$
497,434
$
517
$
36,880
$
203,460
$
534,314
102
Loans in non-accrual status with no
 
allowance at December 31, 2021 include
 
$237 million in collateral dependent loans
 
(December
31,
 
2020
 
-
 
$203
 
million).
 
The
 
Corporation recognized
 
$3
 
million
 
in
 
interest
 
income
 
on
 
non-accrual loans
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
ended
December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $4
 
million).
The Corporation has
 
designated loans classified as
 
collateral dependent for
 
which the ACL
 
is measured based
 
on the fair
 
value of
the collateral less
 
cost to sell,
 
when foreclosure is
 
probable or when
 
the repayment is
 
expected to be
 
provided substantially by the
sale or
 
operation of
 
the collateral
 
and the
 
borrower is
 
experiencing financial
 
difficulty.
 
The fair
 
value of
 
the collateral
 
is based
 
on
appraisals, which may be
 
adjusted due to their
 
age, and the
 
type, location, and condition
 
of the property
 
or area or general
 
market
conditions to reflect the expected change in value between the effective date
 
of the appraisal and the measurement date. Appraisals
are updated every one to two years depending on the
 
type of loan and the total exposure of the
 
borrower.
The following tables present the amortized cost basis
 
of collateral-dependent loans, for which the ACL was measured
 
based on the
fair value of the collateral less cost to sell, by
 
class of loans and type of collateral as of December
 
31, 2021 and 2020:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
103
December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Real Estate
Auto
Equipment
Accounts
Receivables
Other
Total
Puerto Rico
Commercial multi-family
$
1,374
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,374
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied
211,026
-
-
-
-
211,026
Owner occupied
47,268
-
-
-
-
47,268
Commercial and industrial
2,650
-
680
10,675
27,893
41,898
Mortgage
179,774
-
-
-
-
179,774
Leasing
-
574
-
-
-
574
Consumer:
Personal
6,165
-
-
-
-
6,165
Auto
-
8,983
-
-
-
8,983
Total Puerto Rico
$
448,257
$
9,557
$
680
$
10,675
$
27,893
$
497,062
Popular U.S.
Mortgage
926
-
-
-
-
926
Total Popular U.S.
$
926
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
926
Popular, Inc.
Commercial multi-family
$
1,374
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,374
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied
211,026
-
-
-
-
211,026
Owner occupied
47,268
-
-
-
-
47,268
Commercial and industrial
2,650
-
680
10,675
27,893
41,898
Mortgage
180,700
-
-
-
-
180,700
Leasing
-
574
-
-
-
574
Consumer:
Personal
6,165
-
-
-
-
6,165
Auto
-
8,983
-
-
-
8,983
Total Popular,
 
Inc.
$
449,183
$
9,557
$
680
$
10,675
$
27,893
$
497,988
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104
December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Real Estate
Auto
Equipment
Taxi
Medallions
Accounts
Receivables
Other
Total
Puerto Rico
Commercial multi-family
$
1,301
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,301
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied
299,223
-
-
-
-
-
299,223
Owner occupied
79,769
-
-
-
-
-
79,769
Commercial and industrial
7,577
-
1,438
-
10,989
12,046
32,050
Construction
21,497
-
-
-
-
-
21,497
Mortgage
181,648
-
-
-
-
-
181,648
Consumer:
Personal
7,414
-
-
-
-
-
7,414
Auto
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
Total Puerto Rico
$
598,429
$
4
$
1,438
$
-
$
10,989
$
12,046
$
622,906
Popular U.S.
Commercial multi-family
$
1,755
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,755
Commercial and industrial
-
-
-
1,545
-
-
1,545
Construction
7,560
-
-
-
-
-
7,560
Mortgage
855
-
-
-
-
-
855
Total Popular U.S.
$
10,170
$
-
$
-
$
1,545
$
-
$
-
$
11,715
Popular, Inc.
Commercial multi-family
$
3,056
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
3,056
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied
299,223
-
-
-
-
-
299,223
Owner occupied
79,769
-
-
-
-
-
79,769
Commercial and industrial
7,577
-
1,438
1,545
10,989
12,046
33,595
Construction
29,057
-
-
-
-
-
29,057
Mortgage
182,503
-
-
-
-
-
182,503
Consumer:
Personal
7,414
-
-
-
-
-
7,414
Auto
-
4
-
-
-
-
4
Total Popular,
 
Inc.
$
608,599
$
4
$
1,438
$
1,545
$
10,989
$
12,046
$
634,621
Purchased Credit Deteriorated (PCD) Loans
The Corporation has purchased loans during the
 
year for which there was, at acquisition, evidence
 
of more than insignificant
deterioration of credit quality since origination. The
 
carrying amount of those loans is as follows:
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Purchase price of loans at acquisition
$
10,995
$
152,667
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition
3,142
7,512
Non-credit discount / (premium) at acquisition
446
(6,542)
Par value of acquired loans at acquisition
$
14,583
$
153,637
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
105
Note 9 – Allowance for credit losses – loans
 
held-in-portfolio
The
Corporation follows the current
 
expected credit loss (“CECL”)
 
model, to establish
 
and evaluate the adequacy
 
of the allowance
for credit losses
 
(“ACL”) to provide for
 
expected losses in the
 
loan portfolio. This model
 
establishes a forward-looking methodology
that reflects the expected credit losses over the lives of financial
 
assets, starting when such assets are first acquired or
 
originated.
 
In
addition, CECL provides that the initial ACL on purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) financial assets be recorded as an increase to
the purchase
 
price, with
 
subsequent changes
 
to the
 
allowance recorded
 
as a
 
credit loss
 
expense. The
 
provision for
 
credit losses
recorded in current operations is based on this methodology. Loan losses are
 
charged and recoveries are credited to the ACL.
At
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
estimated
 
the
 
ACL
 
by
 
weighting
 
the
 
outputs
 
of
 
optimistic,
 
baseline,
 
and
 
pessimistic
scenarios. Among
 
the three
 
scenarios used
 
to estimate
 
the ACL,
 
the baseline
 
is assigned
 
the highest
 
probability,
 
followed by
 
the
pessimistic
 
scenario
 
given
 
the
 
uncertainties
 
in
 
the
 
economic
 
outlook
 
and
 
downside
 
risk.
 
The
 
weights
 
applied
 
are
 
subject
 
to
evaluation
 
on
 
a
 
quarterly
 
basis
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
ACL’s
 
governance
 
process.
 
The
 
current
 
baseline
 
forecast
 
continues
 
to
 
show
 
a
favorable economic
 
scenario. The
 
2022 expected
 
GDP growth
 
rate for
 
Puerto Rico
 
is approximately
 
4%, with
 
the unemployment
rate expected to average around 7.4%
 
for the year.
 
In the case of the
 
United States, the baseline scenario expects GDP
 
growth for
2022 of approximately 4.6%, with unemployment rate expected
 
to average around 3.7%.
 
For 2023 both regions expect GDP growth
with average unemployment rate levels remaining
 
stable in comparison to 2022.
The
 
following
 
tables
 
present
 
the
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
ACL
 
of
 
loans
 
held-in-portfolio
 
and
 
unfunded
 
commitments
 
for
 
the
 
years
 
ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020.
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Puerto Rico
(In thousands)
Commercial
Construction
Mortgage
Leasing
Consumer
Total
Allowance for credit losses - loans:
Beginning balance
$
225,323
$
4,871
$
195,557
$
16,863
$
297,136
$
739,750
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(91,695)
(1,533)
(57,684)
2,094
19,800
(129,018)
Initial allowance for credit losses - PCD Loans
-
-
3,142
-
-
3,142
Charge-offs
(17,180)
(6,620)
(17,656)
(4,637)
(78,047)
(124,140)
Recoveries
35,480
4,923
14,927
3,258
45,840
104,428
Ending balance - loans
$
151,928
$
1,641
$
138,286
$
17,578
$
284,729
$
594,162
Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments:
Beginning balance
$
4,913
$
4,610
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
9,523
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(3,162)
(2,222)
-
-
-
(5,384)
Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1]
$
1,751
$
2,388
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
4,139
[1]
Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is
 
presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated
 
Statements of Financial Condition.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Popular U.S.
(In thousands)
Commercial
Construction
Mortgage
Consumer
Total
Allowance for credit losses - loans:
Beginning balance
$
108,057
$
9,366
$
20,159
$
18,918
$
156,500
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(45,427)
(4,764)
(3,949)
(187)
(54,327)
Charge-offs
(1,177)
(523)
(605)
(8,732)
(11,037)
Recoveries
2,424
643
587
6,414
10,068
Ending balance - loans
$
63,877
$
4,722
$
16,192
$
16,413
$
101,204
Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments:
Beginning balance
$
1,753
$
4,469
$
-
$
106
$
6,328
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(369)
(2,132)
-
(69)
(2,570)
Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1]
$
1,384
$
2,337
$
-
$
37
$
3,758
[1]
Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is
 
presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated
 
Statements of Financial Condition.
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Popular, Inc.
(In thousands)
Commercial
Construction
Mortgage
Leasing
Consumer
Total
Allowance for credit losses - loans:
Beginning balance
$
333,380
$
14,237
$
215,716
$
16,863
$
316,054
$
896,250
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(137,122)
(6,297)
(61,633)
2,094
19,613
(183,345)
Initial allowance for credit losses - PCD Loans
-
-
3,142
-
-
3,142
Charge-offs
(18,357)
(7,143)
(18,261)
(4,637)
(86,779)
(135,177)
Recoveries
37,904
5,566
15,514
3,258
52,254
114,496
Ending balance - loans
$
215,805
$
6,363
$
154,478
$
17,578
$
301,142
$
695,366
Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments:
Beginning balance
$
6,666
$
9,079
$
-
$
-
$
106
$
15,851
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(3,531)
(4,354)
-
-
(69)
(7,954)
Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1]
$
3,135
$
4,725
$
-
$
-
$
37
$
7,897
[1
Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is
 
presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated
 
Statements of Financial Condition.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
107
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Puerto Rico
 
(In thousands)
Commercial
Construction
Mortgage
Leasing
Consumer
Total
Allowance for credit losses - loans:
Beginning balance
$
131,063
$
574
$
116,281
$
10,768
$
173,965
$
432,651
Impact of adopting CECL
62,393
115
86,081
(713)
122,492
270,368
Provision for credit losses
48,756
3,228
5,318
14,172
134,391
205,865
Initial allowance for credit losses - PCD Loans
-
-
7,512
-
-
7,512
Charge-offs
(27,731)
-
(30,080)
(10,447)
(170,023)
(238,281)
Recoveries
10,842
954
10,445
3,083
36,311
61,635
Ending balance - loans
$
225,323
$
4,871
$
195,557
$
16,863
$
297,136
$
739,750
Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments:
Beginning balance
$
678
$
294
$
-
$
-
$
7,467
$
8,439
Impact of adopting CECL
1,158
(185)
-
-
(7,467)
(6,494)
Provision for credit losses
3,077
4,501
-
-
-
7,578
Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1]
$
4,913
$
4,610
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
9,523
[1]
Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is
 
presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated
 
Statements of Financial Condition.
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Popular U.S.
 
(In thousands)
Commercial
Construction
Mortgage
Consumer
Total
Allowance for credit losses - loans:
Beginning balance
$
16,557
$
4,266
$
4,827
$
19,407
$
45,057
Impact of adopting CECL
29,537
(3,038)
10,431
7,809
44,739
Provision for credit losses
59,748
8,427
4,891
3,405
76,471
Charge-offs
(2,078)
(1,509)
(59)
(17,404)
(21,050)
Recoveries
4,293
1,220
69
5,701
11,283
Ending balance - loans
$
108,057
$
9,366
$
20,159
$
18,918
$
156,500
Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments:
Beginning balance
$
152
$
125
$
-
$
1
$
278
Impact of adopting CECL
453
582
-
(1)
1,034
Provision for credit losses
1,148
3,762
-
106
5,016
Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1]
$
1,753
$
4,469
$
-
$
106
$
6,328
[1]
Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is
 
presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated
 
Statements of Financial Condition.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Popular, Inc.
(In thousands)
Commercial
Construction
Mortgage
Leasing
Consumer
Total
Allowance for credit losses - loans:
Beginning balance
$
147,620
$
4,840
$
121,108
$
10,768
$
193,372
$
477,708
Impact of adopting CECL
91,930
(2,923)
96,512
(713)
130,301
315,107
Provision for credit losses
108,504
11,655
10,209
14,172
137,796
282,336
Initial allowance for credit losses - PCD Loans
-
-
7,512
-
-
7,512
Charge-offs
(29,809)
(1,509)
(30,139)
(10,447)
(187,427)
(259,331)
Recoveries
15,135
2,174
10,514
3,083
42,012
72,918
Ending balance - loans
$
333,380
$
14,237
$
215,716
$
16,863
$
316,054
$
896,250
Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments:
Beginning balance
$
830
$
419
$
-
$
-
$
7,468
$
8,717
Impact of adopting CECL
1,611
397
-
-
(7,468)
(5,460)
Provision for credit losses
4,225
8,263
-
-
106
12,594
Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1]
$
6,666
$
9,079
$
-
$
-
$
106
$
15,851
[1]
Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is
 
presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated
 
Statements of Financial Condition.
Modifications
A
 
modification
 
of
 
a
 
loan
 
constitutes
 
a
 
troubled
 
debt
 
restructuring
 
when
 
a
 
borrower
 
is
 
experiencing
 
financial
 
difficulty
 
and
 
the
modification constitutes a concession. For a summary of the accounting policy related to troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), refer
to the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
included in Note 2 to these Consolidated Financial
 
Statements.
The outstanding
 
balance of
 
loans classified
 
as TDRs
 
amounted to
 
$1.7 billion
 
at December
 
31, 2021
 
(December 31,
 
2020 -
 
$1.7
billion).
 
The amount
 
of outstanding
 
commitments to
 
lend additional
 
funds to
 
debtors owing
 
receivables whose
 
terms have
 
been
modified in TDRs amounted to
 
$9 million related to the
 
commercial loan portfolio at December 31,
 
2021 (December 31, 2020 -
 
$14
million).
The following table presents
 
the outstanding balance of
 
loans classified as TDRs
 
according to their accruing
 
status and the related
allowance at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
December 31, 2021
 
December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Accruing
Non-
Accruing
Total
Related
Allowance
Accruing
Non-
Accruing
Total
Related
Allowance
Loans held-in-portfolio:
 
Commercial
$
261,344
$
64,744
$
326,088
$
24,736
$
259,246
$
103,551
$
362,797
$
15,236
 
Construction
-
-
-
-
-
21,497
21,497
4,397
 
Mortgage
[1]
1,143,204
112,509
1,255,713
61,888
1,060,193
135,772
1,195,965
71,018
 
Leasing
325
47
372
42
392
218
610
150
 
Consumer
64,093
10,556
74,649
16,124
74,707
12,792
87,499
22,508
Loans held-in-portfolio
$
1,468,966
$
187,856
$
1,656,822
$
102,790
$
1,394,538
$
273,830
$
1,668,368
$
113,309
[1] At December 31, 2021, accruing mortgage loan TDRs include
 
$716 million guaranteed by U.S. sponsored entities
 
at BPPR, compared to $655
million at December 31, 2020.
The
 
following
 
tables
 
present
 
the
 
loan
 
count
 
by
 
type
 
of
 
modification
 
for
 
those
 
loans
 
modified
 
in
 
a
 
TDR
 
during
 
the
 
years
 
ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020. Loans modified
 
as TDRs for the U.S. operations are considered
 
insignificant to the Corporation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
109
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Reduction in
interest rate
Extension of
maturity date
Combination of
reduction in interest
rate and extension of
maturity date
Other
Commercial multi-family
-
1
1
-
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
-
11
1
-
Commercial real estate owner occupied
4
23
4
12
Commercial and industrial
5
13
-
21
Mortgage
39
140
1,590
5
Leasing
-
-
2
-
Consumer:
 
Credit cards
134
-
1
43
 
HELOCs
-
1
1
-
 
Personal
183
117
1
2
 
Auto
-
7
3
-
 
Other
7
-
-
1
Total
372
313
1,604
84
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Reduction in
interest rate
Extension of
maturity date
Combination of
reduction in interest
rate and extension of
maturity date
Other
Commercial multi-family
-
2
-
-
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
2
10
-
1
Commercial real estate owner occupied
-
37
-
-
Commercial and industrial
3
50
-
-
Construction
-
1
-
-
Mortgage
3
68
331
411
Leasing
-
-
5
17
Consumer:
 
Credit cards
659
-
-
93
 
HELOCs
-
2
1
-
 
Personal
355
5
1
1
 
Auto
-
2
2
38
 
Other
3
-
-
-
Total
1,025
177
340
561
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110
The following tables present,
 
by class, quantitative information related
 
to loans modified as TDRs during the years
 
ended December
31, 2021 and 2020.
Popular, Inc.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan count
Pre-modification
outstanding recorded
investment
Post-modification
outstanding recorded
investment
Increase (decrease) in the
allowance for credit losses
as a result of modification
Commercial multi-family
2
$
246
$
211
$
26
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
12
3,612
3,604
177
Commercial real estate owner occupied
43
95,354
90,096
1,577
Commercial and industrial
39
6,573
5,719
745
Mortgage
1,774
213,661
214,367
6,632
Leasing
2
40
38
5
Consumer:
 
Credit cards
178
2,223
2,136
42
 
HELOCs
2
176
228
54
 
Personal
303
4,222
4,217
899
 
Auto
10
199
206
65
 
Other
8
305
303
124
Total
2,373
$
326,611
$
321,125
$
10,346
Popular, Inc.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan count
Pre-modification
outstanding recorded
investment
Post-modification
outstanding recorded
investment
Increase (decrease) in the
allowance for credit losses
as a result of modification
Commercial multi-family
2
$
1,133
$
1,115
$
(18)
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
13
25,217
22,065
(969)
Commercial real estate owner occupied
37
10,955
10,914
137
Commercial and industrial
53
3,140
3,178
34
Construction
1
21,514
21,514
4,370
Mortgage
813
102,559
85,394
6,875
Leasing
22
720
732
65
Consumer:
 
Credit cards
752
7,048
7,097
286
 
HELOCs
3
510
396
33
 
Personal
362
6,194
6,188
1,043
 
Auto
42
836
838
131
 
Other
3
25
25
6
Total
2,103
$
179,851
$
159,456
$
11,993
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
111
During the year ended December 31, 2021, five loans with an aggregate
 
unpaid principal balance of $ 10.2 million were restructured
into multiple notes (“Note A / B
 
split”)
,
 
compared to ten loans with an aggregate unpaid
 
principal balance of $35.1 million during the
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2020,
 
of
 
which
 
a
 
discounted
 
payoff
 
for
 
one
 
loan
 
with
 
an
 
aggregate
 
unpaid principal
 
balance
 
of
 
$1.7
million was completed after the restructuring.
 
The Corporation recorded $0.3 million in charge-offs as part of Note A / B splits during
2020.
 
The
 
recorded
 
investment
 
on
 
these
 
commercial
 
TDRs
 
amounted
 
to
 
approximately
 
$10.2
 
million
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
compared to
 
$32.9 million
 
at December
 
31, 2020.
 
These loans
 
were restructured
 
after analyzing
 
the borrowers’
 
capacity to
 
repay
the debt, collateral and ability to perform under
 
the modified terms.
The following tables present,
 
by class, TDRs that were subject
 
to payment default and that
 
had been modified as a TDR
 
during the
twelve months preceding the default date.
 
Payment default is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past due after being
modified,
 
foreclosed
 
or
 
charged-off,
 
whichever
 
occurs
 
first.
 
The
 
recorded
 
investment
 
as
 
of
 
period
 
end
 
is
 
inclusive
 
of
 
all
 
partial
paydowns
 
and
 
charge-offs
 
since
 
the
 
modification
 
date.
 
Loans
 
modified
 
as
 
a
 
TDR
 
that
 
were
 
fully
 
paid
 
down,
 
charged-off
 
or
foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.
 
Defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan count
Recorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
4
$
8,421
Commercial real estate owner occupied
4
4,500
Commercial and industrial
5
317
Mortgage
104
10,543
Consumer:
 
Credit cards
81
979
 
Personal
27
723
Total
225
$
25,483
Defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan count
Recorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
1
$
1,700
Commercial real estate owner occupied
6
933
Commercial and industrial
4
141
Construction
1
21,497
Mortgage
249
26,925
Consumer:
 
Credit cards
317
2,560
 
Personal
99
1,660
 
Other
2
1
Total
679
$
55,417
 
 
112
Commercial,
 
consumer
 
and
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
modified
 
in
 
a
 
TDR
 
are
 
closely
 
monitored
 
for
 
delinquency
 
as
 
an
 
early
 
indicator
 
of
possible future default.
 
If loans modified in a TDR
 
subsequently default, the allowance for credit losses
 
may be increased or partial
charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying
 
value of the loan.
Credit Quality
The
 
Corporation
 
has
 
defined
 
a
 
risk
 
rating
 
system
 
to
 
assign
 
a
 
rating
 
to
 
all
 
credit
 
exposures,
 
particularly
 
for
 
the
 
commercial
 
and
construction loan
 
portfolios. Risk
 
ratings in
 
the aggregate
 
provide the
 
Corporation’s management
 
the asset
 
quality profile
 
for
 
the
loan portfolio. The risk rating system provides for the
 
assignment of ratings at the obligor level based on
 
the financial condition of the
borrower. The risk rating analysis process is performed at least once a
 
year or more frequently if events or conditions change which
may
 
deteriorate
 
the
 
credit
 
quality.
 
In
 
the
 
case
 
of
 
consumer
 
and
 
mortgage
 
loans,
 
these
 
loans
 
are
 
classified
 
considering
 
their
delinquency status at the end of the reporting period.
The Corporation’s obligor risk rating scales range from rating 1 (Excellent) to rating 14 (Loss). The obligor risk rating reflects the risk
of payment default of a borrower in the ordinary
 
course of business.
 
Pass Credit Classifications:
Pass (Scales 1 through 8)
 
– Loans classified as
 
pass have a well defined
 
primary source of repayment, with no
 
apparent
risk, strong financial position, minimal operating risk, profitability, liquidity and strong
 
capitalization.
 
Watch
 
(Scale 9)
 
– Loans
 
classified as
 
watch have
 
acceptable business
 
credit,
 
but borrower’s
 
operations, cash
 
flow or
financial condition evidence more than average risk, requires above
 
average levels of supervision and attention from Loan
Officers.
Special Mention (Scale 10) -
 
Loans classified as special mention have
 
potential weaknesses that deserve management’s
close attention.
 
If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result
 
in deterioration of the repayment prospects for
the loan or of the Corporation’s credit position at
 
some future date.
 
Adversely Classified Classifications:
Substandard
 
(Scales
 
11
 
and
 
12)
 
-
 
Loans
 
classified
 
as
 
substandard
 
are
 
deemed
 
to
 
be
 
inadequately
 
protected
 
by
 
the
current net worth
 
and payment capacity
 
of the obligor
 
or of the
 
collateral pledged, if
 
any.
 
Loans classified as
 
such have
well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of
 
the debt.
 
They are characterized by the
 
distinct possibility that
the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies
 
are not corrected.
 
Doubtful (Scale
 
13) - Loans
 
classified as
 
doubtful have
 
all the
 
weaknesses inherent
 
in those
 
classified as
 
substandard,
with the
 
additional characteristic
 
that the
 
weaknesses make
 
the collection
 
or liquidation
 
in full,
 
on the
 
basis of
 
currently
existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable
 
and improbable.
 
Loss
 
(Scale
 
14)
 
-
 
Uncollectible
 
and
 
of
 
such
 
little
 
value
 
that
 
continuance
 
as
 
a
 
bankable
 
asset
 
is
 
not
 
warranted.
 
This
classification does
 
not mean
 
that the
 
asset has
 
absolutely no
 
recovery or
 
salvage value,
 
but rather
 
it is
 
not practical
 
or
desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial
 
recovery may be effected in the future.
Risk
 
ratings scales
 
10
 
through
 
14
 
conform
 
to
 
regulatory
 
ratings.
 
The
 
assignment
 
of
 
the
 
obligor
 
risk
 
rating
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
relevant
information about the ability of borrowers to
 
service their debts such as current
 
financial information, historical payment experience,
credit documentation, public information, and
 
current economic trends, among other factors.
 
The following tables present the amortized cost basis, net of unearned income, of
 
loans held-in-portfolio based on the Corporation’s
assignment of obligor risk ratings as defined at
 
December 31, 2021 and 2020 by vintage year.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
113
December 31, 2021
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Prior
 
Years
Total
Puerto Rico
Commercial:
Commercial multi-family
Watch
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
4,485
$
-
$
-
$
4,485
Special mention
-
-
-
-
-
3,025
-
-
3,025
Substandard
-
-
982
-
-
6,257
100
-
7,339
Pass
24,936
21,288
34,840
25,311
2,066
31,468
11
-
139,920
Total commercial
multi-family
$
24,936
$
21,288
$
35,822
$
25,311
$
2,066
$
45,235
$
111
$
-
$
154,769
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
Watch
$
100,465
$
228,852
$
25,443
$
137,044
$
2,406
$
205,304
$
3,237
$
-
$
702,751
Special Mention
18,509
12,563
7,271
-
4,608
24,056
-
-
67,007
Substandard
30,155
27,790
24,200
25,456
2,770
72,407
-
-
182,778
Pass
513,087
88,662
88,353
37,999
42,522
557,052
9,712
-
1,337,387
Total commercial
real estate non-
owner occupied
$
662,216
$
357,867
$
145,267
$
200,499
$
52,306
$
858,819
$
12,949
$
-
$
2,289,923
Commercial real estate owner occupied
Watch
$
8,393
$
8,612
$
8,972
$
6,958
$
3,039
$
121,716
$
-
$
-
$
157,690
Special Mention
5,573
857
7,598
1,427
2,449
103,472
-
-
121,376
Substandard
6,960
1,028
1,646
35,529
1,869
113,288
-
-
160,320
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
76
612
-
-
688
Pass
238,533
198,442
44,943
23,112
32,585
429,651
16,389
-
983,655
Total commercial
real estate owner
occupied
$
259,459
$
208,939
$
63,159
$
67,026
$
40,018
$
768,739
$
16,389
$
-
$
1,423,729
Commercial and industrial
Watch
$
186,529
$
12,542
$
21,536
$
103,835
$
14,577
$
90,776
$
108,183
$
-
$
537,978
Special Mention
7,380
9,936
14,856
28,473
1,012
28,448
60,397
-
150,502
Substandard
2,190
1,091
3,041
35,826
66,771
45,168
38,003
-
192,090
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
62
Pass
843,661
335,369
275,357
84,084
72,580
333,869
702,896
-
2,647,816
Total commercial
and industrial
$
1,039,760
$
358,938
$
314,790
$
252,218
$
154,940
$
498,323
$
909,479
$
-
$
3,528,448
Construction
Substandard
$
-
$
-
$
485
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
485
Pass
21,596
41,622
1,148
-
-
-
22,260
-
86,626
Total construction
$
21,596
$
41,622
$
1,633
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
22,260
$
-
$
87,111
Mortgage
Substandard
$
-
$
954
$
5,212
$
5,613
$
4,310
$
122,690
$
-
$
-
$
138,779
Pass
463,742
304,780
223,464
265,239
194,982
4,660,880
-
-
6,113,087
Total mortgage
$
463,742
$
305,734
$
228,676
$
270,852
$
199,292
$
4,783,570
$
-
$
-
$
6,251,866
Leasing
Substandard
$
124
$
618
$
880
$
613
$
613
$
235
$
-
$
-
$
3,083
Loss
-
-
-
1
16
2
-
-
19
Pass
613,452
328,085
222,770
133,112
62,881
17,917
-
-
1,378,217
Total leasing
$
613,576
$
328,703
$
223,650
$
133,726
$
63,510
$
18,154
$
-
$
-
$
1,381,319
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
114
December 31, 2021
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Prior
 
Years
Total
Puerto Rico
Consumer:
Credit cards
Substandard
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
8,577
$
-
$
8,577
Pass
-
-
-
-
-
-
911,274
-
911,274
Total credit cards
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
919,851
$
-
$
919,851
HELOCs
Substandard
-
-
-
-
-
-
23
-
23
Pass
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
3,548
$
-
$
3,548
Total HELOCs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
3,571
$
-
$
3,571
Personal
Substandard
$
426
$
610
$
2,105
$
866
$
936
$
15,680
$
-
$
1,385
$
22,008
Loss
30
2
3
-
-
3
-
-
38
Pass
539,604
197,652
227,328
91,341
53,630
120,065
-
36,394
1,266,014
Total Personal
$
540,060
$
198,264
$
229,436
$
92,207
$
54,566
$
135,748
$
-
$
37,779
$
1,288,060
Auto
Substandard
$
3,080
$
7,520
$
9,498
$
4,739
$
2,210
$
1,422
$
-
$
-
$
28,469
Loss
42
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
53
Pass
1,259,800
808,339
637,300
420,293
177,104
80,829
-
-
3,383,665
Total Auto
$
1,262,922
$
815,870
$
646,798
$
425,032
$
179,314
$
82,251
$
-
$
-
$
3,412,187
Other consumer
Substandard
$
-
$
114
$
21
$
487
$
-
$
135
$
11,250
$
-
$
12,007
Loss
-
-
-
579
-
34
-
-
613
Pass
24,845
9,781
9,348
5,610
3,914
947
57,483
-
111,928
Total Other
consumer
$
24,845
$
9,895
$
9,369
$
6,676
$
3,914
$
1,116
$
68,733
$
-
$
124,548
Total Puerto Rico
$
4,913,112
$
2,647,120
$
1,898,600
$
1,473,547
$
749,926
$
7,191,955
$
1,953,343
$
37,779
$
20,865,382
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
115
December 31, 2021
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Prior
Years
Total
Popular U.S.
Commercial:
Commercial multi-family
Watch
$
8,600
$
41,348
$
56,229
$
20,682
$
37,343
$
48,753
$
-
$
-
$
212,955
Special mention
-
3,752
9,013
30,244
11,071
28,297
-
-
82,377
Substandard
-
-
67,149
12,748
-
18,644
-
-
98,541
Pass
422,613
241,805
201,298
144,534
46,809
352,724
4,205
-
1,413,988
Total commercial
multi-family
$
431,213
$
286,905
$
333,689
$
208,208
$
95,223
$
448,418
$
4,205
$
-
$
1,807,861
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
Watch
$
12,716
$
22,109
$
42,067
$
56,576
$
28,604
$
154,289
$
780
$
-
$
317,141
Special Mention
2,939
-
3,205
7,025
10,573
15,569
-
-
39,311
Substandard
-
756
6,405
14,544
11,384
60,323
-
-
93,412
Pass
543,667
356,071
156,925
211,432
250,516
346,606
8,386
-
1,873,603
Total commercial
real estate non-
owner occupied
$
559,322
$
378,936
$
208,602
$
289,577
$
301,077
$
576,787
$
9,166
$
-
$
2,323,467
Commercial real estate owner occupied
Watch
$
-
$
239
$
7,825
$
8,150
$
1,676
$
17,132
$
4,222
$
-
$
39,244
Special Mention
-
-
-
-
-
1,800
-
-
1,800
Substandard
-
-
1,148
2,878
-
20,841
-
-
24,867
Pass
129,898
46,737
34,355
23,845
26,236
63,463
3,928
-
328,462
Total commercial
real estate owner
occupied
$
129,898
$
46,976
$
43,328
$
34,873
$
27,912
$
103,236
$
8,150
$
-
$
394,373
Commercial and industrial
Watch
$
3,747
$
4,667
$
4,292
$
9,273
$
5
$
1,530
$
3,925
$
-
$
27,439
Special Mention
2,504
7,203
670
481
59
215
8,177
-
19,309
Substandard
537
97
4,559
495
168
1,890
159
-
7,905
Loss
262
58
108
17
51
191
-
-
687
Pass
273,254
339,564
211,695
191,086
115,146
339,336
284,710
-
1,754,791
Total commercial
and industrial
$
280,304
$
351,589
$
221,324
$
201,352
$
115,429
$
343,162
$
296,971
$
-
$
1,810,131
Construction
Watch
$
-
$
14,300
$
23,547
$
28,757
$
34,205
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
100,809
Special Mention
-
-
-
-
-
13,622
-
-
13,622
Substandard
-
-
-
15,438
10,231
-
-
-
25,669
Pass
130,587
136,045
165,105
13,634
36,500
7,138
-
-
489,009
Total construction
$
130,587
$
150,345
$
188,652
$
57,829
$
80,936
$
20,760
$
-
$
-
$
629,109
Mortgage
Substandard
$
-
$
4,338
$
3,894
$
967
$
217
$
12,680
$
-
$
-
$
22,096
Pass
326,641
266,212
215,071
61,986
6,376
276,948
-
-
1,153,234
Total mortgage
$
326,641
$
270,550
$
218,965
$
62,953
$
6,593
$
289,628
$
-
$
-
$
1,175,330
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
116
December 31, 2021
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Prior
Years
Total
Popular U.S.
Consumer:
Credit cards
Pass
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
10
$
-
$
10
Total credit cards
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
10
$
-
$
10
HELOCs
Substandard
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
3,006
$
-
$
935
$
3,941
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
207
-
1,258
1,465
Pass
-
-
-
-
-
11,423
38,267
20,195
69,885
Total HELOCs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
14,636
$
38,267
$
22,388
$
75,291
Personal
Substandard
$
72
$
81
$
250
$
73
$
17
$
163
$
2
$
-
$
658
Loss
-
-
4
-
-
19
-
-
23
Pass
75,538
19,411
43,346
7,418
2,802
5,625
124
-
154,264
Total Personal
$
75,610
$
19,492
$
43,600
$
7,491
$
2,819
$
5,807
$
126
$
-
$
154,945
Other consumer
Pass
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
4,658
$
-
$
4,658
Total Other
consumer
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
4,658
$
-
$
4,658
Total Popular U.S.
$
1,933,575
$
1,504,793
$
1,258,160
$
862,283
$
629,989
$
1,802,434
$
361,553
$
22,388
$
8,375,175
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
117
December 31, 2021
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Prior
Years
Total
Popular, Inc.
Commercial:
Commercial multi-family
Watch
$
8,600
$
41,348
$
56,229
$
20,682
$
37,343
$
53,238
$
-
$
-
$
217,440
Special mention
-
3,752
9,013
30,244
11,071
31,322
-
-
85,402
Substandard
-
-
68,131
12,748
-
24,901
100
-
105,880
Pass
447,549
263,093
236,138
169,845
48,875
384,192
4,216
-
1,553,908
Total commercial
multi-family
$
456,149
$
308,193
$
369,511
$
233,519
$
97,289
$
493,653
$
4,316
$
-
$
1,962,630
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
Watch
$
113,181
$
250,961
$
67,510
$
193,620
$
31,010
$
359,593
$
4,017
$
-
$
1,019,892
Special Mention
21,448
12,563
10,476
7,025
15,181
39,625
-
-
106,318
Substandard
30,155
28,546
30,605
40,000
14,154
132,730
-
-
276,190
Pass
1,056,754
444,733
245,278
249,431
293,038
903,658
18,098
-
3,210,990
Total commercial
real estate non-
owner occupied
$
1,221,538
$
736,803
$
353,869
$
490,076
$
353,383
$
1,435,606
$
22,115
$
-
$
4,613,390
Commercial real estate owner occupied
Watch
$
8,393
$
8,851
$
16,797
$
15,108
$
4,715
$
138,848
$
4,222
$
-
$
196,934
Special Mention
5,573
857
7,598
1,427
2,449
105,272
-
-
123,176
Substandard
6,960
1,028
2,794
38,407
1,869
134,129
-
-
185,187
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
76
612
-
-
688
Pass
368,431
245,179
79,298
46,957
58,821
493,114
20,317
-
1,312,117
Total commercial
real estate owner
occupied
$
389,357
$
255,915
$
106,487
$
101,899
$
67,930
$
871,975
$
24,539
$
-
$
1,818,102
Commercial and industrial
Watch
$
190,276
$
17,209
$
25,828
$
113,108
$
14,582
$
92,306
$
112,108
$
-
$
565,417
Special Mention
9,884
17,139
15,526
28,954
1,071
28,663
68,574
-
169,811
Substandard
2,727
1,188
7,600
36,321
66,939
47,058
38,162
-
199,995
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
62
Loss
262
58
108
17
51
191
-
-
687
Pass
1,116,915
674,933
487,052
275,170
187,726
673,205
987,606
-
4,402,607
Total commercial
and industrial
$
1,320,064
$
710,527
$
536,114
$
453,570
$
270,369
$
841,485
$
1,206,450
$
-
$
5,338,579
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
118
December 31, 2021
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Prior
Years
Total
Popular, Inc.
Construction
Watch
$
-
$
14,300
$
23,547
$
28,757
$
34,205
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
100,809
Special Mention
-
-
-
-
-
13,622
-
-
13,622
Substandard
-
-
485
15,438
10,231
-
-
-
26,154
Pass
152,183
177,667
166,253
13,634
36,500
7,138
22,260
-
575,635
Total construction
$
152,183
$
191,967
$
190,285
$
57,829
$
80,936
$
20,760
$
22,260
$
-
$
716,220
Mortgage
Substandard
$
-
$
5,292
$
9,106
$
6,580
$
4,527
$
135,370
$
-
$
-
$
160,875
Pass
790,383
570,992
438,535
327,225
201,358
4,937,828
-
-
7,266,321
Total mortgage
$
790,383
$
576,284
$
447,641
$
333,805
$
205,885
$
5,073,198
$
-
$
-
$
7,427,196
Leasing
Substandard
$
124
$
618
$
880
$
613
$
613
$
235
$
-
$
-
$
3,083
Loss
-
-
-
1
16
2
-
-
19
Pass
613,452
328,085
222,770
133,112
62,881
17,917
-
-
1,378,217
Total leasing
$
613,576
$
328,703
$
223,650
$
133,726
$
63,510
$
18,154
$
-
$
-
$
1,381,319
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
119
December 31, 2021
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Prior
Years
Total
Popular, Inc.
Consumer:
Credit cards
Substandard
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
8,577
$
-
$
8,577
Pass
-
-
-
-
-
-
911,284
-
911,284
Total credit cards
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
919,861
$
-
$
919,861
HELOCs
Substandard
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
3,006
$
23
$
935
$
3,964
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
207
-
1,258
1,465
Pass
-
-
-
-
-
11,423
41,815
20,195
73,433
Total HELOCs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
14,636
$
41,838
$
22,388
$
78,862
Personal
Substandard
$
498
$
691
$
2,355
$
939
$
953
$
15,843
$
2
$
1,385
$
22,666
Loss
30
2
7
-
-
22
-
-
61
Pass
615,142
217,063
270,674
98,759
56,432
125,690
124
36,394
1,420,278
Total Personal
$
615,670
$
217,756
$
273,036
$
99,698
$
57,385
$
141,555
$
126
$
37,779
$
1,443,005
Auto
Substandard
$
3,080
$
7,520
$
9,498
$
4,739
$
2,210
$
1,422
$
-
$
-
$
28,469
Loss
42
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
53
Pass
1,259,800
808,339
637,300
420,293
177,104
80,829
-
-
3,383,665
Total Auto
$
1,262,922
$
815,870
$
646,798
$
425,032
$
179,314
$
82,251
$
-
$
-
$
3,412,187
Other consumer
Substandard
$
-
$
114
$
21
$
487
$
-
$
135
$
11,250
$
-
$
12,007
Loss
-
-
-
579
-
34
-
-
613
Pass
24,845
9,781
9,348
5,610
3,914
947
62,141
-
116,586
Total Other
consumer
$
24,845
$
9,895
$
9,369
$
6,676
$
3,914
$
1,116
$
73,391
$
-
$
129,206
Total Popular Inc.
$
6,846,687
$
4,151,913
$
3,156,760
$
2,335,830
$
1,379,915
$
8,994,389
$
2,314,896
$
60,167
$
29,240,557
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
120
December 31, 2020
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Prior
 
Years
Total
Puerto Rico
Commercial:
Commercial multi-family
Watch
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
460
$
-
$
-
$
460
Special mention
-
-
-
-
-
4,160
-
-
4,160
Substandard
-
-
-
-
-
400
100
-
500
Pass
5,216
36,433
26,051
2,106
2,563
74,791
-
-
147,160
Total commercial
multi-family
$
5,216
$
36,433
$
26,051
$
2,106
$
2,563
$
79,811
$
100
$
-
$
152,280
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
Watch
$
160,960
$
73,561
$
27,592
$
40,654
$
33,277
$
197,912
$
2,100
$
-
$
536,056
Special Mention
-
26,331
124,560
29,711
19,895
62,839
836
-
264,172
Substandard
43,399
74,303
26,799
4,932
29,974
130,218
95
-
309,720
Pass
88,324
53,385
39,814
60,585
124,643
527,282
3,352
-
897,385
Total commercial
real estate non-
owner occupied
$
292,683
$
227,580
$
218,765
$
135,882
$
207,789
$
918,251
$
6,383
$
-
$
2,007,333
Commercial real estate owner occupied
Watch
$
96,046
$
10,319
$
14,412
$
9,760
$
9,584
$
146,445
$
2,627
$
-
$
289,193
Special Mention
850
6,638
249
6,571
282
172,078
-
-
186,668
Substandard
1,774
2,181
37,686
1,878
27,094
145,193
-
-
215,806
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
1,714
-
-
1,714
Pass
204,840
54,274
31,917
57,854
128,392
417,376
10,861
-
905,514
Total commercial
real estate owner
occupied
$
303,510
$
73,412
$
84,264
$
76,063
$
165,352
$
882,806
$
13,488
$
-
$
1,598,895
Commercial and industrial
Watch
$
131,556
$
77,821
$
182,776
$
40,318
$
63,968
$
267,856
$
243,335
$
-
$
1,007,630
Special Mention
28,310
10,297
19,220
45,861
910
28,507
86,263
-
219,368
Substandard
32,941
2,180
26,921
26,769
1,824
55,220
49,036
-
194,891
Doubtful
-
67
-
1
-
54
1
-
123
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
-
13
Pass
1,181,399
492,778
119,709
168,174
105,442
218,716
520,865
-
2,807,083
Total commercial
and industrial
$
1,374,206
$
583,143
$
348,626
$
281,123
$
172,144
$
570,353
$
899,513
$
-
$
4,229,108
Construction
Watch
$
-
$
105
$
4,895
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
960
$
-
$
5,960
Substandard
-
-
-
21,497
-
-
-
-
21,497
Pass
15,723
22,408
3,423
63,582
-
-
24,513
-
129,649
Total construction
$
15,723
$
22,513
$
8,318
$
85,079
$
-
$
-
$
25,473
$
-
$
157,106
Mortgage
Substandard
$
754
$
903
$
1,172
$
3,129
$
4,374
$
159,359
$
-
$
-
$
169,691
Pass
263,473
224,390
177,537
212,650
225,824
5,496,578
-
-
6,600,452
Total mortgage
$
264,227
$
225,293
$
178,709
$
215,779
$
230,198
$
5,655,937
$
-
$
-
$
6,770,143
Leasing
Substandard
$
200
$
822
$
748
$
913
$
617
$
136
$
-
$
-
$
3,436
Pass
480,964
315,022
209,340
109,708
63,955
15,236
-
-
1,194,225
Total leasing
$
481,164
$
315,844
$
210,088
$
110,621
$
64,572
$
15,372
$
-
$
-
$
1,197,661
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
121
December 31, 2020
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Prior
 
Years
Total
Puerto Rico
Consumer:
Credit cards
Substandard
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
12,798
$
-
$
12,798
Pass
-
-
-
-
-
-
907,137
-
907,137
Total credit cards
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
919,935
$
-
$
919,935
HELOCs
Pass
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
540
$
3,639
$
-
$
4,179
Total HELOCs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
540
$
3,639
$
-
$
4,179
Personal
Substandard
$
1,288
$
4,782
$
1,741
$
1,022
$
971
$
18,647
$
152
$
1,545
$
30,148
Pass
323,170
413,973
168,142
99,768
57,319
137,693
2,144
45,390
1,247,599
Total Personal
$
324,458
$
418,755
$
169,883
$
100,790
$
58,290
$
156,340
$
2,296
$
46,935
$
1,277,747
Auto
Substandard
$
1,975
$
6,029
$
3,612
$
1,760
$
1,369
$
990
$
-
$
-
$
15,735
Pass
1,064,082
881,343
628,657
299,677
168,157
74,577
-
-
3,116,493
Total Auto
$
1,066,057
$
887,372
$
632,269
$
301,437
$
169,526
$
75,567
$
-
$
-
$
3,132,228
Other consumer
Substandard
$
-
$
16
$
1,376
$
240
$
174
$
13,075
$
-
$
-
$
14,881
Pass
16,912
15,698
13,158
4,966
2,828
3,785
54,437
-
111,784
Total Other
consumer
$
16,912
$
15,714
$
14,534
$
5,206
$
3,002
$
16,860
$
54,437
$
-
$
126,665
Total Puerto Rico
$
4,144,156
$
2,806,059
$
1,891,507
$
1,314,086
$
1,073,436
$
8,371,837
$
1,925,264
$
46,935
$
21,573,280
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
122
December 31, 2020
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Prior
Years
Total
Popular U.S.
Commercial:
Commercial multi-family
Watch
$
1,643
$
16,787
$
39,980
$
39,713
$
52,989
$
61,369
$
-
$
-
$
212,481
Special mention
3,122
30,708
4,380
19,593
37,745
20,463
-
-
116,011
Substandard
-
17,376
21,771
1,755
20,085
6,247
-
-
67,234
Pass
326,008
289,652
163,812
100,555
132,400
332,709
2,849
-
1,347,985
Total commercial
multi-family
$
330,773
$
354,523
$
229,943
$
161,616
$
243,219
$
420,788
$
2,849
$
-
$
1,743,711
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
Watch
$
10,057
$
23,877
$
76,629
$
56,112
$
49,166
$
62,766
$
1,055
$
-
$
279,662
Special Mention
-
4,760
15,304
14,623
70,224
20,028
350
-
125,289
Substandard
771
18,642
36,495
11,007
40,528
28,984
-
-
136,427
Pass
397,686
231,904
224,256
236,008
142,432
214,495
5,651
-
1,452,432
Total commercial
real estate non-
owner occupied
$
408,514
$
279,183
$
352,684
$
317,750
$
302,350
$
326,273
$
7,056
$
-
$
1,993,810
Commercial real estate owner occupied
Watch
$
393
$
8,266
$
7,941
$
4,060
$
16,689
$
16,108
$
4,222
$
-
$
57,679
Special Mention
-
-
192
-
-
1,467
-
-
1,659
Substandard
-
1,152
2,361
-
1,348
20,305
-
-
25,166
Pass
48,684
47,484
47,451
28,761
18,296
68,739
461
-
259,876
Total commercial
real estate owner
occupied
$
49,077
$
56,902
$
57,945
$
32,821
$
36,333
$
106,619
$
4,683
$
-
$
344,380
Commercial and industrial
Watch
$
16,126
$
1,973
$
30
$
3,621
$
1,196
$
8,488
$
3,972
$
-
$
35,406
Special Mention
14,056
-
-
1,634
4,807
4,756
1,637
-
26,890
Substandard
2,029
6,568
-
-
-
5,980
2,394
-
16,971
Pass
410,349
196,958
198,249
132,993
123,762
300,846
102,369
-
1,465,526
Total commercial
and industrial
$
442,560
$
205,499
$
198,279
$
138,248
$
129,765
$
320,070
$
110,372
$
-
$
1,544,793
Construction
Watch
$
8,451
$
-
$
-
$
37,015
$
-
$
2,065
$
-
$
-
$
47,531
Special Mention
-
-
-
3,089
-
30,083
-
-
33,172
Substandard
-
-
20,655
9,372
7,560
-
-
-
37,587
Pass
79,489
288,865
168,411
99,814
8,392
5,841
-
-
650,812
Total construction
$
87,940
$
288,865
$
189,066
$
149,290
$
15,952
$
37,989
$
-
$
-
$
769,102
Mortgage
Substandard
$
29
$
-
$
1,221
$
-
$
328
$
13,287
$
-
$
-
$
14,865
Pass
356,839
275,289
103,160
9,337
9,530
351,517
-
-
1,105,672
Total mortgage
$
356,868
$
275,289
$
104,381
$
9,337
$
9,858
$
364,804
$
-
$
-
$
1,120,537
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
123
December 31, 2020
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Prior
Years
Total
Popular U.S.
Consumer:
Credit cards
Pass
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
31
$
-
$
31
Total credit cards
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
31
$
-
$
31
HELOCs
Substandard
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
112
$
-
$
357
$
469
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
156
-
6,867
7,023
Pass
-
-
-
-
-
11,907
39,366
35,806
87,079
Total HELOCs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
12,175
$
39,366
$
43,030
$
94,571
Personal
Substandard
$
83
$
784
$
165
$
74
$
18
$
6
$
-
$
-
$
1,130
Loss
-
17
63
12
6
244
2
-
344
Pass
40,539
109,606
27,693
9,623
1,855
8,256
192
-
197,764
Total Personal
$
40,622
$
110,407
$
27,921
$
9,709
$
1,879
$
8,506
$
194
$
-
$
199,238
Other consumer
Substandard
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
20
$
-
$
20
Pass
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,723
-
1,723
Total Other
consumer
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,743
$
-
$
1,743
Total Popular U.S.
$
1,716,354
$
1,570,668
$
1,160,219
$
818,771
$
739,356
$
1,597,224
$
166,294
$
43,030
$
7,811,916
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
124
December 31, 2020
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Prior
Years
Total
Popular, Inc.
Commercial:
Commercial multi-family
Watch
$
1,643
$
16,787
$
39,980
$
39,713
$
52,989
$
61,829
$
-
$
-
$
212,941
Special mention
3,122
30,708
4,380
19,593
37,745
24,623
-
-
120,171
Substandard
-
17,376
21,771
1,755
20,085
6,647
100
-
67,734
Pass
331,224
326,085
189,863
102,661
134,963
407,500
2,849
-
1,495,145
Total commercial
multi-family
$
335,989
$
390,956
$
255,994
$
163,722
$
245,782
$
500,599
$
2,949
$
-
$
1,895,991
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
Watch
$
171,017
$
97,438
$
104,221
$
96,766
$
82,443
$
260,678
$
3,155
$
-
$
815,718
Special Mention
-
31,091
139,864
44,334
90,119
82,867
1,186
-
389,461
Substandard
44,170
92,945
63,294
15,939
70,502
159,202
95
-
446,147
Pass
486,010
285,289
264,070
296,593
267,075
741,777
9,003
-
2,349,817
Total commercial
real estate non-
owner occupied
$
701,197
$
506,763
$
571,449
$
453,632
$
510,139
$
1,244,524
$
13,439
$
-
$
4,001,143
Commercial real estate owner occupied
Watch
$
96,439
$
18,585
$
22,353
$
13,820
$
26,273
$
162,553
$
6,849
$
-
$
346,872
Special Mention
850
6,638
441
6,571
282
173,545
-
-
188,327
Substandard
1,774
3,333
40,047
1,878
28,442
165,498
-
-
240,972
Doubtful
-
-
-
-
-
1,714
-
-
1,714
Pass
253,524
101,758
79,368
86,615
146,688
486,115
11,322
-
1,165,390
Total commercial
real estate owner
occupied
$
352,587
$
130,314
$
142,209
$
108,884
$
201,685
$
989,425
$
18,171
$
-
$
1,943,275
Commercial and industrial
Watch
$
147,682
$
79,794
$
182,806
$
43,939
$
65,164
$
276,344
$
247,307
$
-
$
1,043,036
Special Mention
42,366
10,297
19,220
47,495
5,717
33,263
87,900
-
246,258
Substandard
34,970
8,748
26,921
26,769
1,824
61,200
51,430
-
211,862
Doubtful
-
67
-
1
-
54
1
-
123
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
-
13
Pass
1,591,748
689,736
317,958
301,167
229,204
519,562
623,234
-
4,272,609
Total commercial
and industrial
$
1,816,766
$
788,642
$
546,905
$
419,371
$
301,909
$
890,423
$
1,009,885
$
-
$
5,773,901
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
125
December 31, 2020
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Prior
Years
Total
Popular, Inc.
Construction
Watch
$
8,451
$
105
$
4,895
$
37,015
$
-
$
2,065
$
960
$
-
$
53,491
Special Mention
-
-
-
3,089
-
30,083
-
-
33,172
Substandard
-
-
20,655
30,869
7,560
-
-
-
59,084
Pass
95,212
311,273
171,834
163,396
8,392
5,841
24,513
-
780,461
Total construction
$
103,663
$
311,378
$
197,384
$
234,369
$
15,952
$
37,989
$
25,473
$
-
$
926,208
Mortgage
Substandard
$
783
$
903
$
2,393
$
3,129
$
4,702
$
172,646
$
-
$
-
$
184,556
Pass
620,312
499,679
280,697
221,987
235,354
5,848,095
-
-
7,706,124
Total mortgage
$
621,095
$
500,582
$
283,090
$
225,116
$
240,056
$
6,020,741
$
-
$
-
$
7,890,680
Leasing
Substandard
$
200
$
822
$
748
$
913
$
617
$
136
$
-
$
-
$
3,436
Pass
480,964
315,022
209,340
109,708
63,955
15,236
-
-
1,194,225
Total leasing
$
481,164
$
315,844
$
210,088
$
110,621
$
64,572
$
15,372
$
-
$
-
$
1,197,661
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126
December 31, 2020
Term Loans
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(In thousands)
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Prior
Years
Total
Popular, Inc.
Consumer:
Credit cards
Substandard
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
12,798
$
-
$
12,798
Pass
-
-
-
-
-
-
907,168
-
907,168
Total credit cards
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
919,966
$
-
$
919,966
HELOCs
Substandard
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
112
$
-
$
357
$
469
Loss
-
-
-
-
-
156
-
6,867
7,023
Pass
-
-
-
-
-
12,447
43,005
35,806
91,258
Total HELOCs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
12,715
$
43,005
$
43,030
$
98,750
Personal
Substandard
$
1,371
$
5,566
$
1,906
$
1,096
$
989
$
18,653
$
152
$
1,545
$
31,278
Loss
-
17
63
12
6
244
2
-
344
Pass
363,709
523,579
195,835
109,391
59,174
145,949
2,336
45,390
1,445,363
Total Personal
$
365,080
$
529,162
$
197,804
$
110,499
$
60,169
$
164,846
$
2,490
$
46,935
$
1,476,985
Auto
Substandard
$
1,975
$
6,029
$
3,612
$
1,760
$
1,369
$
990
$
-
$
-
$
15,735
Pass
1,064,082
881,343
628,657
299,677
168,157
74,577
-
-
3,116,493
Total Auto
$
1,066,057
$
887,372
$
632,269
$
301,437
$
169,526
$
75,567
$
-
$
-
$
3,132,228
Other consumer
Substandard
$
-
$
16
$
1,376
$
240
$
174
$
13,075
$
20
$
-
$
14,901
Pass
16,912
15,698
13,158
4,966
2,828
3,785
56,160
-
113,507
Total Other
consumer
$
16,912
$
15,714
$
14,534
$
5,206
$
3,002
$
16,860
$
56,180
$
-
$
128,408
Total Popular Inc.
$
5,860,510
$
4,376,727
$
3,051,726
$
2,132,857
$
1,812,792
$
9,969,061
$
2,091,558
$
89,965
$
29,385,196
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
127
Note 10 – Mortgage banking activities
Income
 
from
 
mortgage
 
banking
 
activities
 
includes
 
mortgage
 
servicing
 
fees
 
earned
 
in
 
connection
 
with
 
administering
 
residential
mortgage
 
loans
 
and
 
valuation
 
adjustments
 
on
 
mortgage
 
servicing
 
rights.
 
It
 
also
 
includes
 
gain
 
on
 
sales
 
and
 
securitizations
 
of
residential mortgage
 
loans, losses
 
on repurchased
 
loans, including
 
interest advances,
 
and trading
 
gains and
 
losses on
 
derivative
contracts
 
used
 
to
 
hedge
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
securitization
 
activities.
 
In
 
addition,
 
lower-of-cost-or-market
 
valuation
 
adjustments
 
to
residential mortgage loans held for sale, if any, are recorded as part
 
of the mortgage banking activities.
The following table presents the components of mortgage
 
banking activities:
Years ended December
 
31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Mortgage servicing fees, net of fair value adjustments:
Mortgage servicing fees
$
38,105
$
43,234
$
46,952
Mortgage servicing rights fair value adjustments
(10,206)
(42,055)
(27,430)
Total mortgage
 
servicing fees, net of fair value adjustments
27,899
1,179
19,522
Net gain on sale of loans, including valuation on loans
 
held for sale
21,684
31,215
18,817
Trading account profit (loss):
Realized gains (losses) on closed derivative positions
1,323
(10,586)
(6,246)
Total trading account
 
profit (loss)
1,323
(10,586)
(6,246)
Losses on repurchased loans, including interest advances [1]
(773)
(11,407)
-
Total mortgage
 
banking activities
$
50,133
$
10,401
$
32,093
[1]
The Corporation, from time to time, repurchases delinquent
 
loans from its GNMA servicing portfolio, in compliance
 
with Guarantor guidelines, and
may incur in losses related to previously advanced interest
 
on delinquent loans. During the quarter ended September
 
30, 2020 the Corporation
repurchased $687.9 million of GNMA loans and recorded
 
a loss of $10.5 million for previously advanced interest
 
on delinquent loans. Effective for
the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the Corporation
 
has determined to present these losses as part of its
 
Mortgage Banking Activities, which
were previously presented within the indemnity reserves on loans
 
sold component of non-interest income. The amount
 
of these losses for prior
years were considered immaterial for reclassification.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
128
Note 11 – Transfers of financial assets and mortgage servicing assets
The
 
Corporation
 
typically
 
transfers
 
conforming
 
residential
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
in
 
conjunction
 
with
 
GNMA,
 
FNMA
 
and
 
FHLMC
securitization transactions
 
whereby the
 
loans are
 
exchanged for
 
cash or
 
securities and
 
servicing rights.
 
As seller,
 
the Corporation
has made
 
certain representations
 
and warranties
 
with respect
 
to the
 
originally transferred
 
loans and,
 
in the
 
past,
 
has sold
 
certain
loans
 
with
 
credit
 
recourse
 
to
 
a
 
government-sponsored
 
entity,
 
namely
 
FNMA.
 
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
23
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
Statements for a description of such arrangements.
 
No liabilities were
 
incurred as a
 
result of these
 
securitizations during the
 
years ended December
 
31, 2021 and
 
2020 because they
did
 
not
 
contain
 
any
 
credit
 
recourse
 
arrangements.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
recorded
 
a
 
net
 
gain
 
of
 
$18.4
 
million
 
and
 
$27.3
 
million,
respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 related to the residential
 
mortgage loans securitized.
 
The
 
following tables
 
present the
 
initial fair
 
value of
 
the
 
assets obtained
 
as
 
proceeds from
 
residential mortgage
 
loans securitized
during the years ended December 31, 2021 and
 
2020:
Proceeds Obtained During the Year
 
Ended December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Initial fair value
Assets
Trading account debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA
$
-
$
380,228
$
-
$
380,228
Mortgage-backed securities - FNMA
-
329,617
-
329,617
Mortgage-backed securities - FHLMC
-
22,688
-
22,688
Total trading account
 
debt securities
$
-
$
732,533
$
-
$
732,533
Mortgage servicing rights
$
-
$
-
$
11,314
$
11,314
Total
 
$
-
$
732,533
$
11,314
$
743,847
Proceeds Obtained During the Year
 
Ended December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Initial fair value
Assets
Trading account debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA
$
-
$
332,207
$
-
$
332,207
Mortgage-backed securities - FNMA
-
175,864
-
175,864
Total trading account
 
debt securities
$
-
$
508,071
$
-
$
508,071
Mortgage servicing rights
$
-
$
-
$
7,236
$
7,236
Total
 
$
-
$
508,071
$
7,236
$
515,307
During the
 
year ended
 
December 31,
 
2021, the
 
Corporation retained
 
servicing rights
 
on whole
 
loan sales
 
involving approximately
$144 million in principal balance outstanding (2020 - $147 million), with net realized gains of
 
approximately $3.2 million (2020 - $3.9
million). All loan sales performed during the
 
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were without
 
credit recourse agreements.
 
The Corporation recognizes as assets the rights to service loans for others,
 
whether these rights are purchased or result from asset
transfers such as sales and securitizations. These mortgage
 
servicing rights (“MSRs”) are measured at fair
 
value.
The
 
Corporation
 
uses
 
a
 
discounted
 
cash
 
flow
 
model
 
to
 
estimate
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
MSRs.
 
The
 
discounted
 
cash
 
flow
 
model
incorporates
 
assumptions
 
that
 
market
 
participants
 
would
 
use
 
in
 
estimating
 
future
 
net
 
servicing
 
income,
 
including
 
estimates
 
of
prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, prepayment and late
fees, among other considerations. Prepayment speeds are
 
adjusted for the loans’ characteristics and portfolio behavior.
 
The following table
 
presents the changes
 
in MSRs measured
 
using the fair
 
value method for
 
the years ended
 
December 31, 2021
and 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
129
Residential MSRs
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Fair value at beginning of period
$
118,395
$
150,906
Additions
13,391
9,544
Changes due to payments on loans
 
[1]
(15,383)
(11,692)
Reduction due to loan repurchases
(1,233)
(11,060)
Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation model inputs
 
or assumptions
6,410
(19,327)
Other
(10)
24
Fair value at end of period
 
[2]
$
121,570
$
118,395
[1] Represents changes due to collection / realization
 
of expected cash flows over time.
[2] At December 31, 2021, PB had MSRs amounting to $1.6
 
million (December 31, 2020 - $0.7 million).
Residential mortgage loans serviced for others were $12.1
 
billion at December 31, 2021 (2020 - $12.9
 
billion).
Net mortgage servicing fees, a component of mortgage banking activities in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, include the
changes from period to period in the fair value of the MSRs, including changes due to collection / realization of expected cash flows.
The banking
 
subsidiaries receive servicing
 
fees based
 
on a
 
percentage of the
 
outstanding loan balance.
 
These servicing fees
 
are
credited to
 
income when they
 
are collected. At
 
December 31,
 
2021, those weighted
 
average mortgage servicing
 
fees were
 
0.30%
(2020 –
 
0.31%). Under these
 
servicing agreements, the
 
banking subsidiaries do
 
not generally earn
 
significant prepayment penalty
fees on the underlying loans serviced.
The section
 
below includes
 
information on
 
assumptions used
 
in the
 
valuation model
 
of the
 
MSRs, originated
 
and purchased.
 
Key
economic assumptions used
 
in measuring the
 
servicing rights derived
 
from loans securitized
 
or sold by
 
the Corporation during
 
the
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were
 
as follows:
Years ended
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
 
BPPR
PB
BPPR
PB
Prepayment speed
6.8
%
19.0
%
7.6
%
21.9
%
Weighted average life (in years)
8.3
20.9
8.7
3.6
Discount rate (annual rate)
10.5
%
10.7
%
10.9
%
10.5
%
Key
 
economic
 
assumptions
 
used
 
to
 
estimate
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
MSRs
 
derived
 
from
 
sales
 
and
 
securitizations
 
of
 
mortgage
 
loans
performed
 
by
 
the
 
banking
 
subsidiaries
 
and
 
servicing
 
rights
 
purchased
 
from
 
other
 
financial
 
institutions,
 
and
 
the
 
sensitivity
 
to
immediate changes in those assumptions,
 
were as follows as of the end of the periods
 
reported:
Originated MSRs
Purchased MSRs
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Fair value of servicing rights
$
40,058
$
44,129
$
81,512
$
74,266
Weighted average life (in years)
7.1
6.2
7.5
5.9
Weighted average prepayment speed (annual
 
rate)
7.7
%
6.6
%
7.6
%
7.1
%
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
$
(1,500)
$
(1,115)
$
(1,486)
$
(2,206)
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
$
(2,359)
$
(2,194)
$
(3,495)
$
(4,312)
Weighted average discount rate (annual rate)
11.2
%
11.3
%
11.0
%
11.1
%
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
$
(2,079)
$
(1,640)
$
(2,731)
$
(2,740)
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
$
(3,452)
$
(3,175)
$
(5,832)
$
(5,301)
130
The sensitivity analyses
 
presented in the
 
table above for
 
servicing rights are
 
hypothetical and should
 
be used with
 
caution. As the
figures
 
indicate, changes
 
in
 
fair value
 
based
 
on
 
a
 
10
 
and
 
20
 
percent
 
variation in
 
assumptions generally
 
cannot be
 
extrapolated
because the
 
relationship of
 
the change
 
in assumption
 
to the
 
change in
 
fair value
 
may not
 
be linear.
 
Also, in
 
the sensitivity
 
tables
included herein,
 
the effect
 
of a
 
variation in
 
a particular
 
assumption on
 
the fair
 
value of
 
the retained
 
interest is
 
calculated without
changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes
 
in another (for example, increases in market
interest rates may result in lower prepayments and
 
increased credit losses), which might magnify or
 
counteract the sensitivities.
 
At December 31, 2021, the Corporation serviced $0.7
 
billion (2020 - $0.9 billion) in residential mortgage
 
loans with credit recourse to
the Corporation,
 
from which $26 million was 60
 
days or more past due (2020
 
- $52 million). Also refer
 
to Note 23 for
 
information on
changes in the Corporation’s liability of estimated losses
 
related to loans serviced with credit recourse.
Under the GNMA
 
securitizations, the Corporation, as
 
servicer, has
 
the right to
 
repurchase (but not the
 
obligation), at its
 
option and
without
 
GNMA’s
 
prior
 
authorization,
 
any
 
loan
 
that
 
is
 
collateral
 
for
 
a
 
GNMA
 
guaranteed
 
mortgage-backed
 
security
 
when
 
certain
delinquency
 
criteria
 
are
 
met.
 
At
 
the
 
time
 
that
 
individual
 
loans
 
meet
 
GNMA’s
 
specified
 
delinquency
 
criteria
 
and
 
are
 
eligible
 
for
repurchase, the Corporation is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans if the Corporation was the pool issuer. At
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
had
 
recorded
 
$13
 
million
 
in
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
on
 
its
 
Consolidated
 
Statements
 
of
 
Financial
Condition related to this
 
buy-back option program (2020 -
 
$57 million). Loans in
 
our serviced GNMA portfolio
 
benefit from payment
forbearance programs but continue to reflect the contractual delinquency until
 
the borrower repays deferred payments or completes
a payment deferral modification
 
or other borrower assistance
 
alternative. As long as
 
the Corporation continues to service
 
the loans
that continue to be collateral in a GNMA guaranteed
 
mortgage-backed security, the MSR is recognized by the Corporation.
 
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
repurchased
 
approximately
 
$94
 
million
 
of
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
from
 
its
GNMA servicing portfolio (2020 - $862 million). The determination to
 
repurchase these loans was based on the economic benefits
 
of
the transaction, which results in a reduction of the servicing costs for
 
these severely delinquent loans, mostly related to principal and
interest advances. The
 
risk associated with
 
the loans is
 
reduced due to
 
their guaranteed nature.
 
The Corporation may place
 
these
loans under COVID-19 modification programs offered
 
by FHA, VA
 
or United States Department of
 
Agriculture (USDA) or other loss
mitigation programs offered by the Corporation, and once brought back to current status, these may be either retained in portfolio or
re-sold in the secondary market.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
131
Note 12 - Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
 
depreciation and amortization as follows:
(In thousands)
Useful life in years
2021
2020
Premises and equipment:
Land
$
94,246
$
109,780
Buildings
10-50
468,293
512,131
Equipment
2-10
374,192
350,014
Leasehold improvements
3-10
87,406
87,289
929,891
949,434
 
Less - Accumulated depreciation and amortization
559,234
574,835
Subtotal
370,657
374,599
Construction in progress
29,337
25,862
Premises and equipment, net
$
494,240
$
510,241
Depreciation and
 
amortization of
 
premises and
 
equipment for
 
the year
 
2021 was
 
$55.1 million
 
(2020 -$58.4
 
million; 2019
 
- $58.1
million), of
 
which $25.2
 
million (2020
 
- $27.2
 
million; 2019
 
- $27.3
 
million) was
 
charged to
 
occupancy expense
 
and $29.8
 
million
(2020 - $31.2
 
million; 2019 -
 
$30.8 million) was charged
 
to equipment, communications and
 
other operating expenses. Occupancy
expense
 
of
 
premises
 
and
 
equipment
 
is
 
net
 
of
 
rental
 
income
 
of
 
$13.4
 
million
 
(2020
 
-
 
$15.5
 
million;
 
2019
 
-
 
$19.3
 
million).
 
For
information related to the amortization expense of finance
 
leases, refer to Note 33 - Leases.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
132
Note 13 – Other real estate owned
The following
 
tables present
 
the activity
 
related to
 
Other Real
 
Estate Owned
 
(“OREO”), for
 
the years
 
ended December
 
31, 2021,
2020 and 2019.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2021
OREO
OREO
(In thousands)
Commercial/Construction
Mortgage
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
13,214
$
69,932
$
83,146
Write-downs in value
(1,058)
(2,161)
(3,219)
Additions
9,746
55,898
65,644
Sales
(7,282)
(52,666)
(59,948)
Other adjustments
397
(943)
(546)
Ending balance
$
15,017
$
70,060
$
85,077
For the year ended December 31, 2020
OREO
OREO
(In thousands)
Commercial/Construction
Mortgage
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
16,959
$
105,113
$
122,072
Write-downs in value
(1,564)
(3,060)
(4,624)
Additions
2,223
17,785
20,008
Sales
(4,359)
(49,797)
(54,156)
Other adjustments
(45)
(109)
(154)
Ending balance
$
13,214
$
69,932
$
83,146
For the year ended December 31, 2019
OREO
OREO
(In thousands)
Commercial/ Construction
Mortgage
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
21,794
$
114,911
$
136,705
Write-downs in value
(1,584)
(4,541)
(6,125)
Additions
6,801
62,630
69,431
Sales
(9,892)
(67,137)
(77,029)
Other adjustments
(160)
(750)
(910)
Ending balance
$
16,959
$
105,113
$
122,072
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
133
Note 14 − Other assets
The caption of other assets in the consolidated
 
statements of financial condition consists of the following
 
major categories:
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Net deferred tax assets (net of valuation allowance)
$
657,597
$
851,592
Investments under the equity method
298,988
250,467
Prepaid taxes
37,924
32,615
Other prepaid expenses
79,845
74,572
Derivative assets
26,093
20,785
Trades receivable from brokers and counterparties
65,460
65,429
Principal, interest and escrow servicing advances
53,942
65,671
Guaranteed mortgage loan claims receivable
98,001
80,477
Operating ROU assets (Note 33)
141,748
131,921
Finance ROU assets (Note 33)
13,459
15,464
Others
155,514
148,048
Total other assets
$
1,628,571
$
1,737,041
The Corporation enters
 
in the
 
ordinary course of
 
business into technology
 
hosting arrangements that
 
are service contracts.
 
These
arrangements can
 
include capitalizable
 
implementation costs
 
that are
 
amortized during
 
the term
 
of the
 
hosting arrangement.
 
The
Corporation recognizes capitalizable implementation costs
 
related to hosting arrangements
 
that are service
 
contracts within Others
in
 
the
 
table
 
above.
 
As
 
of
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
total
 
capitalized
 
implementation
 
costs
 
amounted
 
to
 
$18.4
 
million
 
with
 
an
accumulated
 
amortization
 
of
 
$8.8
 
million
 
for
 
a
 
net
 
value
 
of
 
$9.6
 
million,
 
compared
 
to
 
total
 
capitalized
 
implementation
 
costs
amounting to
 
$17.4 million
 
with an
 
accumulated amortization
 
of $4.9
 
million for
 
a net
 
value of
 
$12.5 million
 
as of
 
December 31,
2020. Total
 
amortization expense for all capitalized implementation costs
 
of hosting arrangements that are service
 
contracts for the
year ended December 31, 2021 was $3.9 million
 
(December 31, 2020 - $2.2 million).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
134
Note 15 – Goodwill and other intangible assets
The changes in the carrying
 
amount of goodwill for the year
 
ended December 31, 2021, allocated by
 
reportable segments, were as
follows (refer to Note 37 for the definition of
 
the Corporation’s reportable segments):
 
2021
Balance at
Goodwill on
Balance at
(In thousands)
January 1, 2021
 
acquisition
December 31,2021
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
$
320,248
$
-
$
320,248
Popular U.S.
350,874
49,171
400,045
Total Popular,
 
Inc.
 
$
671,122
$
49,171
$
720,293
The goodwill
 
recognized during
 
the year
 
ended December
 
31, 2021
 
in the
 
reportable segment of
 
Popular U.S.
 
of $49
 
million was
related
 
to
 
the
 
K2
 
Transaction.
 
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
4,
 
Business
 
combination,
 
for
 
additional
 
information
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
K2
 
Transaction,
including the goodwill and other intangible assets recognized.
There were no changes in the carrying amount
 
of goodwill for the year ended December 31,
 
2020.
 
At
 
December 31,
 
2021, the
 
Corporation had
 
$0.7 million
 
of identifiable
 
intangible assets
 
with indefinite
 
useful lives,
 
compared to
$6.1 million at December 31, 2020, due
 
to the recognition of an impairment loss of $5.4
 
million associated with a trademark.
The following table reflects the components of
 
other intangible assets subject to amortization:
Gross
Net
Carrying
Accumulated
Carrying
(In thousands)
Amount
Amortization
Value
December 31, 2021
Core deposits
$
12,810
$
8,754
$
4,056
Other customer relationships
14,286
2,883
11,403
Total other intangible
 
assets
$
27,096
$
11,637
$
15,459
December 31, 2020
Core deposits
$
12,810
$
7,473
$
5,337
Other customer relationships
26,397
15,684
10,713
Trademark
488
236
252
Total other intangible
 
assets
$
39,695
$
23,393
$
16,302
During the
 
year
 
ended December
 
31, 2021,
 
$15.0 million
 
in
 
other customer
 
relationships became
 
fully amortized
 
and thus
 
were
removed
 
from
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
intangibles
 
assets,
 
from
 
which
 
$14.2
 
million
 
were
 
recognized
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
purchase
 
of
 
the
American Airlines co-branded credit card portfolio during
 
2011.
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
recognized
 
$
 
9.1
 
million
 
in
 
amortization
 
expense
 
related
 
to
 
other
intangible
 
assets
 
with
 
definite
 
useful
 
lives,
 
which
 
includes
 
the
 
previously
 
mentioned
 
$5.4
 
million
 
impairment
 
loss
 
(2020
 
-
 
$
 
6.4
million; 2019 - $9.4 million).
 
The following
 
table presents
 
the estimated
 
amortization of
 
the intangible
 
assets with
 
definite useful
 
lives for
 
each of
 
the following
periods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
135
(In thousands)
Year 2022
$
3,299
Year 2023
3,179
Year 2024
2,938
Year 2025
1,750
Year 2026
1,416
Later years
2,877
Results of the Annual Goodwill Impairment Test
 
The Corporation’s goodwill and
 
other identifiable intangible assets having
 
an indefinite useful life
 
are tested for impairment, at
 
least
annually and
 
on a
 
more frequent basis
 
if events
 
or circumstances indicate
 
impairment could have
 
taken place. Such
 
events could
include,
 
among others,
 
a significant
 
adverse change
 
in the
 
business climate,
 
an adverse
 
action by
 
a regulator,
 
an unanticipated
change in the competitive environment and a decision
 
to change the operations or dispose of a
 
reporting unit.
 
Management
 
monitors
 
events
 
or
 
changes
 
in
 
circumstances
 
between
 
annual
 
tests
 
to
 
determine
 
if
 
these
 
events
 
or
 
changes
 
in
circumstances would more likely than not reduce
 
the fair value of its
 
reporting units below their carrying amounts.
The Corporation
 
performed the
 
annual goodwill
 
impairment evaluation
 
for the
 
entire organization
 
during the
 
third quarter
 
of 2021
using July 31, 2021 as the annual evaluation date. The reporting units
 
utilized for this evaluation were those that are one level below
the business segments,
 
which are the
 
legal entities within the
 
reportable segment. The Corporation
 
follows push-down accounting,
as such all goodwill is assigned to the reporting
 
units when carrying out a business combination.
In determining the fair value of each reporting unit, the Corporation generally uses a combination of methods, including market price
multiples
 
of
 
comparable
 
companies
 
and
 
transactions,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
discounted
 
cash
 
flow
 
analysis.
 
Management
 
evaluates
 
the
particular circumstances
 
of each
 
reporting unit
 
in order
 
to determine
 
the most
 
appropriate valuation methodology
 
and the
 
weights
applied
 
to
 
each
 
valuation
 
methodology,
 
as
 
applicable.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
evaluates
 
the
 
results
 
obtained
 
under
 
each
 
valuation
methodology to
 
identify and
 
understand the
 
key
 
value drivers
 
in order
 
to
 
ascertain that
 
the
 
results obtained
 
are
 
reasonable and
appropriate
 
under
 
the
 
circumstances.
 
Elements
 
considered
 
include
 
current
 
market
 
and
 
economic
 
conditions,
 
developments
 
in
specific lines of business, and any particular features
 
in the individual reporting units.
 
The computations
 
require management
 
to make
 
estimates and
 
assumptions. Critical
 
assumptions that
 
are used
 
as part
 
of these
evaluations include:
 
a selection of comparable publicly traded companies,
 
based on nature of business, location and
 
size;
 
a selection of comparable acquisitions;
 
the discount rate applied to future earnings, based
 
on an estimate of the cost of equity;
 
the potential future earnings of the reporting unit; and
 
the market growth and new business assumptions.
For purposes of the market comparable companies’ approach, valuations were determined by calculating
 
average price multiples of
relevant value drivers from a group
 
of companies that are comparable to the
 
reporting unit being analyzed and applying those price
multiples
 
to
 
the
 
value
 
drivers
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
unit.
 
Management
 
uses
 
judgment
 
in
 
the
 
determination
 
of
 
which
 
value
 
drivers
 
are
considered more appropriate for each reporting unit.
 
Comparable companies’ price multiples represent minority-based multiples and
thus, a
 
control premium
 
adjustment is
 
added to
 
the comparable
 
companies’ market
 
multiples applied
 
to the
 
reporting unit’s
 
value
drivers.
 
For
 
purposes
 
of
 
the
 
market
 
comparable
 
transactions’
 
approach,
 
valuations
 
had
 
been
 
previously
 
determined
 
by
 
the
Corporation
 
by
 
calculating
 
average
 
price
 
multiples
 
of
 
relevant
 
value
 
drivers
 
from
 
a
 
group
 
of
 
transactions
 
for
 
which
 
the
 
target
companies
 
are
 
comparable
 
to
 
the
 
reporting
 
unit
 
being
 
analyzed
 
and
 
applying
 
those
 
price
 
multiples
 
to
 
the
 
value
 
drivers
 
of
 
the
reporting unit.
For purposes
 
of the
 
discounted cash flows
 
(“DCF”) approach, the
 
valuation is
 
based on
 
estimated future cash
 
flows. The
 
financial
projections
 
used
 
in
 
the
 
DCF
 
valuation
 
analysis
 
for
 
each
 
reporting
 
unit
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
most
 
recent
 
(as
 
of
 
the
 
valuation
 
date)
financial
 
projections presented
 
to
 
the
 
Corporation’s Asset
 
/
 
Liability Management
 
Committee (“ALCO”).
 
The
 
growth assumptions
included
 
in
 
these
 
projections
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
management’s
 
expectations
 
for
 
each
 
reporting
 
unit’s
 
financial
 
prospects
 
considering
136
economic and industry conditions as well
 
as particular plans of each entity
 
(i.e. restructuring plans, de-leveraging, etc.). The cost
 
of
equity used to
 
discount the cash flows
 
was calculated using the
 
Ibbotson Build-Up Method and
 
ranged from 11.34%
 
to 15.13% for
the 2021 analysis. The Ibbotson Build-Up Method
 
builds up a cost of equity
 
starting with the rate of
 
return of a “risk-free” asset (20-
year U.S. Treasury
 
note) and adds
 
to it additional
 
risk elements such as
 
equity risk premium, size
 
premium, industry risk
 
premium,
and a
 
specific geographic risk
 
premium (as applicable).
 
The resulting discount
 
rates were
 
analyzed in terms
 
of reasonability given
the current market conditions.
No impairment was recognized by the Corporation from
 
the annual test as of July 31, 2021. The results
 
of the BPPR annual goodwill
impairment
 
test
 
as
 
of
 
July
 
31,
 
2021
 
indicated that
 
the
 
average estimated
 
fair
 
value
 
using
 
all
 
valuation methodologies
 
exceeded
BPPR’s equity value
 
by approximately $1.5
 
billion or 50% compared
 
to $282 million
 
or 9%, for
 
the annual goodwill
 
impairment test
completed as of July
 
31, 2020. PB’s
 
annual goodwill impairment test results as
 
of such dates indicated that
 
the average estimated
fair value
 
using all
 
valuation methodologies exceeded
 
PB’s equity
 
value by
 
approximately $412 million
 
or 24%,
 
compared to
 
$215
million or
 
13%, for
 
the annual
 
goodwill impairment test
 
completed as
 
of July
 
31, 2020.
 
The goodwill balance
 
of BPPR
 
and PB,
 
as
legal entities, represented approximately 91% of the
 
Corporation’s total goodwill balance as of the July 31,
 
2021 valuation date.
Furthermore,
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
analyses,
 
management
 
performed
 
a
 
reconciliation
 
of
 
the
 
aggregate
 
fair
 
values
 
determined
 
for
 
the
reporting units to the market capitalization of the Corporation concluding that
 
the fair value results determined for the reporting units
in the July 31, 2021 annual assessment were reasonable.
The goodwill
 
impairment evaluation
 
process requires
 
the Corporation
 
to
 
make estimates
 
and assumptions
 
with regard
 
to the
 
fair
value
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
units.
 
Actual
 
values
 
may
 
differ
 
significantly
 
from
 
these
 
estimates.
 
Such
 
differences
 
could
 
result
 
in
 
future
impairment of goodwill that would, in turn, negatively
 
impact the Corporation’s results of operations and the reporting
 
units where the
goodwill is
 
recorded. Declines in
 
the Corporation’s
 
market capitalization and
 
adverse economic conditions
 
sustained over a
 
longer
period of time negatively affecting forecasted cash flows could
 
increase the risk of goodwill impairment in
 
the future.
 
The extent to
 
which the COVID-19 pandemic
 
further impacts our
 
business, results of
 
operations and financial condition,
 
as well as
the
 
operations
 
of
 
our
 
clients,
 
customers,
 
service
 
providers
 
and
 
suppliers,
 
will
 
depend
 
on
 
future
 
developments,
 
which
 
are
 
highly
uncertain and is difficult to
 
predict, including the scope and duration of
 
the pandemic and actions taken by
 
governmental authorities
and
 
other
 
third
 
parties
 
in
 
response
 
thereto.
 
A
 
decline
 
in
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
stock
 
price
 
related
 
to
 
global
 
and/or
 
regional
macroeconomic
 
conditions,
 
the
 
continued
 
weakness
 
in
 
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
economy
 
and
 
fiscal
 
situation,
 
reduced
 
future
 
earnings
estimates,
 
additional
 
expenses
 
and
 
higher
 
credit
 
losses,
 
and
 
the
 
continuance
 
of
 
the
 
current
 
interest
 
rate
 
environment
 
could,
individually or
 
in the
 
aggregate, have a
 
material impact on
 
the determination of
 
the fair value
 
of our reporting
 
units, which could
 
in
turn
 
result
 
in
 
an
 
impairment of
 
goodwill
 
in
 
the
 
future.
 
An
 
impairment of
 
goodwill would
 
result
 
in
 
a non-cash
 
expense,
 
net
 
of
 
tax
impact. A charge to earnings related to a goodwill
 
impairment would not impact regulatory capital
 
calculations.
The following tables present the gross amount of
 
goodwill and accumulated impairment losses by
 
reportable segments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
137
December 31, 2021
Balance at
Balance at
December 31,
Accumulated
December 31,
2021
impairment
2021
(In thousands)
 
(gross amounts)
losses
 
(net amounts)
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
$
324,049
$
3,801
$
320,248
Popular U.S.
564,456
164,411
400,045
Total Popular,
 
Inc.
 
$
888,505
$
168,212
$
720,293
December 31, 2020
 
Balance at
 
Balance at
December 31,
Accumulated
December 31,
2020
impairment
2020
(In thousands)
 
(gross amounts)
losses
 
(net amounts)
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
$
324,049
$
3,801
$
320,248
Popular U.S.
515,285
164,411
350,874
Total Popular,
 
Inc.
 
$
839,334
$
168,212
$
671,122
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
138
Note 16 – Deposits
Total interest bearing deposits as of the end of the periods presented consisted of:
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Savings accounts
$
15,871,998
$
14,031,736
NOW, money market and other interest
 
bearing demand deposits
28,736,459
22,398,057
Total savings, NOW,
 
money market and other interest bearing demand
 
deposits
44,608,457
36,429,793
Certificates of deposit:
Under $250,000
4,086,059
4,524,794
$250,000 and over
2,626,090
2,783,054
 
Total certificates
 
of deposit
6,712,149
7,307,848
Total interest bearing
 
deposits
$
51,320,606
$
43,737,641
A summary of certificates of deposits by maturity at
 
December 31, 2021 follows:
 
(In thousands)
2022
$
4,043,357
2023
864,315
2024
681,201
2025
511,710
2026
534,030
2027 and thereafter
77,536
Total certificates of
 
deposit
$
6,712,149
At December 31, 2021, the Corporation had brokered
 
deposits amounting to $ 0.8 billion (December
 
31, 2020 - $ 0.8 billion).
The aggregate
 
amount of
 
overdrafts in
 
demand deposit
 
accounts that
 
were reclassified
 
to loans
 
was $6
 
million at
 
December 31,
2021 (December 31, 2020 - $3 million)
At December 31,
 
2021, public sector
 
deposits amounted to
 
$20.3 billion. A significant
 
portion of Puerto
 
Rico public sector
 
deposits
are expected to be used by Puerto Rico pursuant to the Plan of Adjustment for Puerto Rico confirmed by the Puerto Rico Oversight,
Management, and Economic Stability Act
 
(PROMESA) Title III
 
Court, which is expected to
 
become effective on or
 
about March 15,
2022. However, the receipt by the P.R.
 
Government of additional COVID-19 and hurricane recovery related Federal assistance, and
seasonal
 
tax
 
collections,
 
could
 
increase
 
public
 
deposit
 
balances
 
at
 
BPPR
 
in
 
the
 
near
 
term.
 
The
 
rate
 
at
 
which
 
public
 
deposit
balances will decline is uncertain and difficult to predict.
 
The amount and timing of any such reduction
 
is likely to be impacted by, for
example, the implementation of PROMESA and
 
the speed at which COVID-19 federal assistance is
 
distributed.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
139
Note 17 – Borrowings
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase
 
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase amounted
 
to $92 million at December 31, 2021 and $121
 
million December 31, 2020.
The Corporation’s
 
repurchase transactions are
 
overcollateralized with the
 
securities detailed in
 
the table
 
below.
 
The Corporation’s
repurchase
 
agreements
 
have
 
a
 
right
 
of
 
set-off
 
with
 
the
 
respective
 
counterparty
 
under
 
the
 
supplemental
 
terms
 
of
 
the
 
master
repurchase agreements.
 
In
 
an event
 
of
 
default each
 
party has
 
a right
 
of
 
set-off
 
against the
 
other party
 
for amounts
 
owed in
 
the
related
 
agreement
 
and
 
any
 
other
 
amount
 
or
 
obligation
 
owed
 
in
 
respect
 
of
 
any
 
other
 
agreement
 
or
 
transaction
 
between
 
them.
Pursuant to the
 
Corporation’s accounting policy,
 
the repurchase agreements
 
are not offset
 
with other repurchase
 
agreements held
with the same counterparty.
The following table
 
presents information related to
 
the Corporation’s repurchase
 
transactions accounted for as
 
secured borrowings
that
 
are collateralized
 
with debt
 
securities available-for-sale,
 
other assets
 
held-for-trading purposes
 
or which
 
have been
 
obtained
under
 
agreements
 
to
 
resell.
 
It
 
is
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
policy
 
to
 
maintain
 
effective
 
control
 
over
 
assets
 
sold
 
under
 
agreements
 
to
repurchase; accordingly, such securities continue to be carried on the Consolidated
 
Statements of Financial Condition.
Repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Repurchase liability
Repurchase liability
Repurchase
 
weighted average
Repurchase
 
weighted average
(Dollars in thousands)
 
liability
interest rate
 
liability
interest rate
U.S. Treasury securities
 
Within 30 days
$
19,538
0.30
%
$
67,157
1.16
%
 
After 30 to 90 days
30,295
0.21
39,318
1.20
 
After 90 days
29,036
0.29
9,979
0.33
Total U.S. Treasury
 
securities
78,869
0.26
116,454
1.10
Mortgage-backed securities
 
Within 30 days
11,733
0.26
3,778
0.28
 
After 30 to 90 days
-
-
268
1.50
 
After 90 days
722
0.16
-
-
Total mortgage-backed
 
securities
12,455
0.26
4,046
0.36
Collateralized mortgage obligations
 
Within 30 days
279
0.25
803
0.24
Total collateralized
 
mortgage obligations
279
0.25
803
0.24
Total
$
91,603
0.26
%
$
121,303
1.07
%
Repurchase agreements in this portfolio
 
are generally short-term, often overnight.
 
As such our risk
 
is very limited.
 
We manage the
liquidity risks arising from secured
 
funding by sourcing funding globally from
 
a diverse group of counterparties, providing
 
a range of
securities collateral and pursuing longer durations,
 
when appropriate.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
140
(Dollars in thousands)
2021
2020
Maximum aggregate balance outstanding at any month-end
$
92,101
$
195,498
Average monthly aggregate balance outstanding
$
91,394
$
143,718
Weighted average interest rate:
For the year
0.35
%
1.63
%
At December 31
0.26
%
1.11
%
Other short-term borrowings
 
At December 31, 2021, other short-term borrowings
 
consisted of $75 million in FHLB Advances. There
 
were no other short-term
borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2020. The
 
following table presents additional information related
 
to the Corporation’s other
short-term borrowings for the years ended December
 
31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(Dollars in thousands)
2021
2020
Maximum aggregate balance outstanding at any month-end
$
75,000
$
100,000
Average monthly aggregate balance outstanding
$
343
$
21,557
Weighted average interest rate:
For the year
0.35
%
0.56
%
At December 31
0.35
%
0.73
%
Notes Payable
The following table presents the composition of notes
 
payable at December 31, 2021 and December
 
31, 2020.
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Advances with the FHLB with maturities ranging from
 
2022 through 2029 paying interest at monthly
fixed rates ranging from 0.39% to 3.18%
 
(2020 - 0.39% to 4.19%)
$
492,429
$
542,469
Advances with the FRB maturing on 2022 paying interest
 
at annual fixed rate of 0.35%
[1]
-
1,009
Unsecured senior debt securities maturing on 2023 paying interest
 
semiannually at a fixed rate of
6.125%, net of debt issuance costs of $2,158 (2020 - $3,426)
297,842
296,574
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related
 
to trust preferred securities) maturing on
2034 with fixed interest rates ranging from 6.125% to
 
6.564% (2020 - 6.125% to 6.70%), net of debt
issuance costs of $342 (2020 - $369)
198,292
384,929
Total notes payable
$
988,563
$
1,224,981
[1] During the second quarter of 2021, the Paycheck Protection
 
Program Liquidity Facility advance was prepaid.
Notes
 
payable
 
included junior
 
subordinated debentures
 
issued
 
by
 
the
 
Corporation that
 
were
 
associated to
 
capital
 
issued
 
by
 
the
Popular Capital Trust
 
I. On November 1,
 
2021, the Corporation redeemed
 
all outstanding 6.70%
 
Cumulative Monthly Income Trust
Preferred
 
Securities
 
(the
 
“Capital
 
Securities”)
 
issued
 
by
 
the
 
Popular
 
Capital
 
Trust
 
I
 
(liquidation
 
amount
 
of
 
$25
 
per
 
security
 
and
amounting
 
to
 
approximately
 
$187
 
million
 
(or
 
approximately
 
$181
 
million
 
after
 
excluding
 
Popular’s
 
participation
 
in
 
the
 
Trust
 
of
approximately
 
$6
 
million)
 
in
 
the
 
aggregate).
 
The
 
redemption
 
price
 
for
 
the
 
Capital
 
Securities
 
was
 
equal
 
to
 
$25
 
per
 
security
 
plus
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid
 
distributions up
 
to
 
and
 
excluding
 
the
 
redemption date
 
in
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
$0.139583
 
per
 
security,
 
for
 
a
 
total
payment
 
per
 
security in
 
the
 
amount of
 
$25.139583. Upon
 
redemption, Popular
 
delisted the
 
Capital Securities
 
of Popular
 
Capital
Trust I (NASDAQ: BPOPN) from the Nasdaq Global Select
 
Market.
 
A breakdown of borrowings by contractual maturities
 
at December 31, 2021 is included in
 
the table below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
141
Assets sold under
 
Short-term
(In thousands)
agreements to repurchase
borrowings
Notes payable
Total
2022
$
91,603
75,000
$
103,148
$
269,751
2023
-
-
341,103
341,103
2024
-
-
91,943
91,943
2025
-
-
139,920
139,920
2026
-
-
74,500
74,500
Later years
-
-
237,949
237,949
Total borrowings
$
91,603
75,000
$
988,563
$
1,155,166
At December
 
31, 2021
 
and 2020, the
 
Corporation had FHLB
 
borrowing facilities whereby
 
the Corporation could
 
borrow up to
 
$3.0
billion, of which
 
$0.6 billion and
 
$0.5 billion, respectively,
 
were used. In
 
addition, at December 31,
 
2021 and 2020,
 
the Corporation
had placed $1.2
 
billion and $0.9 billion, respectively, of the available FHLB credit facility
 
as collateral for municipal letters of credit to
secure deposits.
 
The FHLB borrowing facilities are
 
collateralized with loans held-in-portfolio, and
 
do not have restrictive covenants
or callable features.
 
Also, at
 
December 31, 2021,
 
the Corporation has
 
a borrowing facility
 
at the discount
 
window of the
 
Federal Reserve Bank
 
of New
York amounting to $1.3 billion (2020 - $1.4 billion), which remained unused at
 
December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
142
Note 18 – Trust preferred securities
Statutory trusts established
 
by the Corporation
 
(Popular Capital Trust
 
I, Popular North
 
America Capital Trust
 
I and Popular
 
Capital
Trust
 
II)
 
had
 
issued
 
trust
 
preferred
 
securities
 
(also
 
referred
 
to
 
as
 
“capital
 
securities”)
 
to
 
the
 
public.
 
The
 
proceeds
 
from
 
such
issuances, together with
 
the proceeds of
 
the related
 
issuances of common
 
securities of the
 
trusts (the
 
“common securities”), were
used by
 
the trusts to
 
purchase junior subordinated
 
deferrable interest debentures
 
(the “junior subordinated
 
debentures”) issued by
the Corporation.
 
The sole
 
assets of
 
the trusts
 
consisted of
 
the junior
 
subordinated debentures
 
of the
 
Corporation and
 
the related
 
accrued interest
receivable. These trusts are not consolidated
 
by the Corporation pursuant to accounting
 
principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
The junior subordinated
 
debentures are included
 
by the Corporation
 
as notes payable
 
in the Consolidated
 
Statements of Financial
Condition, while
 
the common
 
securities issued
 
by the
 
issuer trusts
 
are included
 
as debt
 
securities held-to-maturity.
 
The common
securities of each trust are wholly-owned, or
 
indirectly wholly-owned, by the Corporation.
As disclosed
 
in Note
 
17, on
 
November 1,
 
2021, the
 
Corporation redeemed all
 
outstanding trust
 
preferred securities
 
issued by
 
the
Popular
 
Capital Trust
 
I
 
amounting to
 
approximately $187
 
million
 
(or approximately
 
$181 million
 
after excluding
 
the Corporation’s
participation in the Trust of approximately $6 million) in the aggregate.
 
The following tables presents financial data pertaining
 
to the different trusts at December 31, 2021 and
 
2020.
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2021
Popular
North America
Popular
Issuer
Capital Trust I
Capital Trust Il
Capital securities
$
91,651
$
101,023
Distribution rate
6.564
%
6.125
%
Common securities
$
2,835
$
3,125
Junior subordinated debentures aggregate liquidation amount
$
94,486
$
104,148
Stated maturity date
September 2034
December 2034
Reference notes
[1],[3],[5]
[2],[4],[5]
[1] Statutory business trust that is wholly-owned by
 
PNA and indirectly wholly-owned by the Corporation.
[2] Statutory business trust that is wholly-owned by
 
the Corporation.
[3] The obligation of PNA under the junior subordinated
 
debenture and its guarantees of the capital securities under
 
the trust is fully and unconditionally
guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the Corporation
 
to the extent set forth in the guarantee agreement.
[4] These capital securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed
 
on a subordinated basis by the Corporation to the extent
 
set forth in the guarantee
agreement.
[5] The Corporation has the right, subject to any required
 
prior approval from the Federal Reserve, to redeem
 
after certain dates or upon the
occurrence of certain events mentioned below,
 
the junior subordinated debentures at a redemption
 
price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. The
 
maturity of the junior subordinated debentures may
 
be shortened at the option of the
Corporation prior to their stated maturity dates (i) on or
 
after the stated optional redemption dates stipulated in
 
the agreements, in whole at any time or
in part from time to time, or (ii) in whole, but not in part,
 
at any time within 90 days following the occurrence
 
and during the continuation of a tax event,
an investment company event or a capital treatment event
 
as set forth in the indentures relating to the capital securities,
 
in each case subject to
regulatory approval.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
143
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2020
Popular
Popular
North America
Popular
Issuer
Capital Trust I
Capital Trust I
Capital Trust Il
Capital securities
$
181,063
$
91,651
$
101,023
Distribution rate
6.700
%
6.564
%
6.125
%
Common securities
$
5,601
$
2,835
$
3,125
Junior subordinated debentures aggregate liquidation amount
$
186,664
$
94,486
$
104,148
Stated maturity date
November 2033
September 2034
December 2034
Reference notes
[2],[4],[5]
[1],[3],[5]
[2],[4],[5]
[1] Statutory business trust that is wholly-owned by
 
PNA and indirectly wholly-owned by the Corporation.
[2] Statutory business trust that is wholly-owned by
 
the Corporation.
[3] The obligation of PNA under the junior subordinated
 
debenture and its guarantees of the capital securities under
 
the trust is fully and unconditionally
guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the Corporation
 
to the extent set forth in the guarantee agreement.
[4] These capital securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed
 
on a subordinated basis by the Corporation to the extent
 
set forth in the applicable
guarantee agreement.
[5] The Corporation has the right, subject to any required
 
prior approval from the Federal Reserve, to redeem
 
after certain dates or upon the
occurrence of certain events mentioned below,
 
the junior subordinated debentures at a redemption
 
price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. The
 
maturity of the junior subordinated debentures may
 
be shortened at the option of the
Corporation prior to their stated maturity dates (i) on or
 
after the stated optional redemption dates stipulated in
 
the agreements, in whole at any time or
in part from time to time, or (ii) in whole, but not in part,
 
at any time within 90 days following the occurrence
 
and during the continuation of a tax event,
an investment company event or a capital treatment event
 
as set forth in the indentures relating to the capital securities,
 
in each case subject to
regulatory approval.
 
At
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
$193
 
million
 
in
 
trust
 
preferred
 
securities
 
outstanding
 
do
 
not
 
qualify
 
for
 
Tier
 
1
 
capital
treatment, but instead qualify for Tier 2 capital treatment
 
compared to $374 million at December 31,
 
2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
144
Note 19 − Other liabilities
The caption of other liabilities in the consolidated
 
statements of financial condition consists of the following
 
major categories:
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Accrued expenses
$
308,594
$
235,449
Accrued interest payable
33,227
38,622
Accounts payable
91,804
69,784
Dividends payable
35,937
33,701
Trades payable
13,789
720,212
Liability for GNMA loans sold with an option to repurchase
12,806
57,189
Reserves for loan indemnifications
12,639
24,781
Reserve for operational losses
43,886
41,452
Operating lease liabilities (Note 33)
154,114
152,588
Finance lease liabilities (Note 33)
19,719
22,572
Pension benefit obligation
8,778
35,568
Postretirement benefit obligation
161,988
179,211
Others
70,967
73,560
Total other liabilities
$
968,248
$
1,684,689
145
Note 20 – Stockholders’ equity
 
The Corporation’s common stock ranks junior to all series
 
of preferred stock as to dividend rights and / or
 
as to rights on liquidation,
dissolution
 
or
 
winding
 
up
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation.
 
Dividends
 
on
 
preferred
 
stock
 
are
 
payable
 
if
 
declared.
 
The
 
Corporation’s
 
ability
 
to
declare or
 
pay dividends
 
on, or
 
purchase, redeem
 
or otherwise
 
acquire, its
 
common stock
 
is subject
 
to certain
 
restrictions in
 
the
event that the
 
Corporation fails to pay
 
or set aside
 
full dividends on the
 
preferred stock for the
 
latest dividend period. The
 
ability of
the Corporation to
 
pay dividends in
 
the future is
 
limited by regulatory
 
requirements, legal availability of
 
funds, recent and
 
projected
financial results, capital levels and liquidity of the Corporation, general
 
business conditions and other factors deemed relevant by the
Corporation’s Board of Directors.
The Corporation’s
 
common stock
 
trades on
 
the NASDAQ
 
Stock Market
 
LLC (the
 
“NASDAQ”) under
 
the symbol
 
BPOP.
 
The 2003
Series A Preferred Stock are not listed on NASDAQ.
 
Preferred stocks
The Corporation has
 
30,000,000 shares of authorized
 
preferred stock that may
 
be issued in
 
one or more
 
series, and the
 
shares of
each series shall have such rights and preferences as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors when authorizing the issuance of that
particular series. The Corporation’s shares of preferred stock at
 
December 31, 2021 consisted of:
 
6.375% non-cumulative monthly income preferred stock, 2003 Series
 
A, no par value, liquidation
 
preference value of $25
per share. Holders on record of the 2003 Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to
 
receive, when, as and if declared by the
Board of
 
Directors of
 
the Corporation
 
or an
 
authorized committee thereof,
 
out of
 
funds legally
 
available, non-cumulative
cash dividends at the
 
annual rate per share
 
of 6.375% of
 
their liquidation preference value,
 
or $0.1328125 per share
 
per
month.
 
These
 
shares
 
of
 
preferred
 
stock
 
are
 
perpetual,
 
nonconvertible,
 
have
 
no
 
preferential
 
rights
 
to
 
purchase
 
any
securities of the
 
Corporation and are redeemable solely
 
at the option of
 
the Corporation with the
 
consent of the Board
 
of
Governors
 
of
 
the
 
Federal
 
Reserve
 
System.
 
The
 
redemption
 
price
 
per
 
share
 
is
 
$25.00.
 
The
 
shares
 
of
 
2003
 
Series
 
A
Preferred Stock have no voting
 
rights, except for certain rights in
 
instances when the Corporation does not
 
pay dividends
for a defined period. These
 
shares are not subject to
 
any sinking fund requirement. Cash dividends declared
 
and paid on
the 2003
 
Series A
 
Preferred Stock
 
amounted to
 
$1.4 million
 
for the
 
years ended
 
December 31,
 
2021, 2020
 
and 2019.
Outstanding shares of 2003 Series A Preferred Stock amounted
 
to 885,726 at December 31, 2021, 2020
 
and 2019.
On February 24, 2020, the
 
Corporation redeemed all the outstanding shares of
 
the 2008 Series B Preferred Stock.
 
The redemption
price of
 
the 2008
 
Series B
 
Preferred Stock
 
was $25.00
 
per share,
 
plus $0.1375
 
(representing the
 
amount of
 
accrued and
 
unpaid
dividends for the current monthly dividend period to the redemption
 
date), for a total payment per share in the amount
 
of $25.1375.
At December 31, 2019 the Corporation had 1,120,665
 
outstanding shares of 2008 Series B Preferred
 
Stock, described as follows:
 
8.25% non-cumulative monthly
 
income preferred stock,
 
2008 Series B,
 
no par value,
 
liquidation preference value
 
of $25
per share. The shares of 2008 Series B Preferred Stock were issued in May 2008. Holders of
 
record of the 2008 Series B
Preferred
 
Stock
 
are
 
entitled
 
to
 
receive,
 
when,
 
as
 
and
 
if
 
declared
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation
 
or
 
an
authorized committee thereof, out of funds legally available,
 
non-cumulative cash dividends at the annual
 
rate per share of
8.25% of their liquidation preferences, or
 
$0.171875 per share per month. These
 
shares of preferred stock are
 
perpetual,
nonconvertible, have no preferential rights to purchase any securities of the Corporation and are redeemable solely at the
option of
 
the Corporation
 
with the
 
consent of
 
the Board
 
of Governors of
 
the Federal
 
Reserve System beginning
 
on May
28, 2013. Cash dividends
 
declared and paid on the
 
2008 Series B Preferred Stock
 
amounted to $ 2.3 million
 
for the year
ended December 31, 2019.
 
Common stocks
Dividends
During
 
the
 
year
 
2021,
 
cash
 
dividends
 
of
 
$1.75
 
(2020
 
-
 
$1.60;
 
2019
 
-
 
$1.20)
 
per
 
common
 
share
 
outstanding
 
were
 
declared
amounting to
 
$142.3 million
 
(2020 -
 
$136.6 million;
 
2019 -
 
$116.0
 
million) of
 
which $35.9
 
million were
 
payable to
 
shareholders of
common
 
stock
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
(2020
 
-
 
$33.7
 
million;
 
2019
 
-
 
$29.0
 
million).
 
The
 
quarterly
 
dividend
 
of
 
$0.45
 
per
 
share
declared to shareholders of record as of the close
 
of business on December 7, 2021, was paid on January
 
3, 2022. On January 12,
2022, the Corporation announced as part of its capital
 
plan for 2022, an increase in its
 
quarterly common stock dividend from $0.45
to $0.55 per share, beginning in the second quarter
 
of 2022, subject to approval by its Board of Directors. On
 
February 23, 2022, the
146
Corporation’s Board of
 
Directors approved a
 
quarterly cash dividend
 
of $0.55 per
 
share on its
 
outstanding common stock, payable
on April 1, 2022 to shareholders of record at
 
the close of business on March 15,
 
2022.
Accelerated share repurchase transaction (“ASR”)
On
 
May
 
3,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
entered
 
into
 
a
 
$350
 
million
 
ASR
 
transaction
 
with
 
respect
 
to
 
its
 
common
 
stock,
 
which
 
was
accounted for as a treasury stock transaction. As a result of the receipt of the initial 3,785,831 shares, the Corporation recognized in
stockholders’ equity approximately $280
 
million in treasury stock
 
and $70 million
 
as a reduction
 
in capital surplus. The
 
Corporation
completed the
 
transaction on
 
September 9,
 
2021 and
 
received 828,965
 
additional shares
 
of
 
common stock
 
and
 
recognized $61
million in treasury
 
stock with a
 
corresponding increase in
 
capital surplus. In
 
total, the Corporation
 
repurchased a total
 
of 4,614,796
shares at an average price of $75.8430 under
 
the ASR Agreement.
On January
 
30, 2020,
 
the Corporation
 
entered into
 
a $500
 
million ASR
 
transaction with
 
respect to
 
its common
 
stock, which
 
was
accounted for as a treasury stock transaction. As a result of the receipt of the initial 7,055,919 shares, the Corporation recognized in
stockholders’ equity
 
approximately $400 million
 
in treasury
 
stock and
 
$100 million
 
as a
 
reduction in
 
capital surplus.
 
On March
 
19,
2020 (the
 
“early termination
 
date”), the
 
dealer counterparty
 
to the
 
ASR exercised
 
its right
 
to terminate
 
the ASR
 
as a
 
result of
 
the
trading price of the
 
Corporation’s common stock falling below
 
a specified level due to
 
the effects of the
 
COVID-19 pandemic on the
global markets. As a result of such early
 
termination, the final settlement of the ASR, which was
 
expected to occur during the fourth
quarter
 
of
 
2020,
 
occurred during
 
the
 
second
 
quarter
 
of
 
2020.
 
The
 
Corporation completed
 
the
 
transaction on
 
May
 
27,
 
2020
 
and
received
 
4,763,216
 
additional
 
shares
 
of
 
common
 
stock
 
after
 
the
 
early
 
termination
 
date.
 
In
 
total
 
the
 
Corporation
 
repurchased
11,819,135 shares at an average price per share of $42.3043 under the ASR.
During the fourth quarter of 2019, the
 
Corporation completed a $250 million ASR. In connection therewith, the
 
Corporation received
an initial delivery of
 
3,500,000 shares of common stock during
 
the first quarter of
 
2019 and received 1,165,607 additional shares
 
of
common stock during the fourth quarter of 2019. The final number of shares delivered at settlement was based on the average daily
volume
 
weighted
 
average
 
prince
 
(“VWAP”)
 
of
 
its
 
common
 
stock,
 
net
 
of
 
a
 
discount,
 
during
 
the
 
term
 
of
 
the
 
ASR
 
of
 
$53.58.
 
In
connection with the transaction, the Corporation recognized $266 million in treasury stock, offset by $16 million adjustment
 
to capital
surplus.
Statutory reserve
The
 
Banking
 
Act
 
of
 
the
 
Commonwealth of
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
requires that
 
a
 
minimum
 
of
 
10%
 
of
 
BPPR’s
 
net
 
income
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
be
transferred to
 
a statutory
 
reserve account
 
until such
 
statutory reserve
 
equals
 
the total
 
of paid-in
 
capital on
 
common and
 
preferred
stock. Any losses
 
incurred by a
 
bank must first
 
be charged to
 
retained earnings and
 
then to the
 
reserve fund. Amounts
 
credited to
the
 
reserve
 
fund
 
may
 
not
 
be
 
used
 
to
 
pay
 
dividends
 
without
 
the
 
prior
 
consent
 
of
 
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
Commissioner
 
of
 
Financial
Institutions.
 
The
 
failure
 
to
 
maintain
 
sufficient
 
statutory
 
reserves
 
would
 
preclude
 
BPPR
 
from
 
paying
 
dividends.
 
BPPR’s
 
statutory
reserve fund
 
amounted to $786
 
million at
 
December 31, 2021
 
(2020 - $708
 
million; 2019 -
 
$659 million). During
 
2021, $78 million
was transferred to the statutory reserve account (2020 - $49 million, 2019 -
 
$60 million). BPPR was in compliance with the statutory
reserve requirement in 2021, 2020 and 2019.
147
Note 21 – Regulatory capital requirements
 
The Corporation,
 
BPPR and
 
PB are
 
subject to
 
various regulatory
 
capital requirements
 
imposed by
 
the federal
 
banking agencies.
Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can
 
lead to certain mandatory and additional
 
discretionary actions by regulators that,
if undertaken,
 
could have
 
a direct
 
material effect
 
on the
 
Corporation’s consolidated financial
 
statements. Popular,
 
Inc., BPPR
 
and
PB are
 
subject to
 
Basel III
 
capital requirements,
 
including minimum
 
and well
 
capitalized regulatory
 
capital ratios
 
and compliance
with the standardized approach for determining
 
risk-weighted assets.
 
The Basel III Capital
 
Rules established a Common Equity
 
Tier I (“CET1”) capital
 
measure and related regulatory capital ratio
 
CET1
to risk-weighted assets.
 
The Basel III Capital Rules provide that a
 
depository institution will be deemed to be well capitalized if
 
it maintained a leverage ratio
of at
 
least 5%, a
 
CET1 ratio of
 
at least
 
6.5%, a Tier
 
1 risk-based capital
 
ratio of at
 
least 8% and
 
a total risk-based
 
ratio of
 
at least
10%.
 
Management
 
has
 
determined
 
that
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
and
 
2020,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
exceeded
 
all
 
capital
 
adequacy
requirements to which it is subject.
The Corporation
 
has
 
been designated
 
by the
 
Federal Reserve
 
Board as
 
a Financial
 
Holding Company
 
(“FHC”) and
 
is eligible
 
to
engage in certain financial activities permitted under
 
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999.
Pursuant to the adoption of the CECL accounting standard on
 
January 1, 2020, the Corporation elected to use a five-year
 
transition
period
 
option
 
as
 
permitted
 
in
 
the
 
final
 
interim
 
regulatory
 
capital
 
rules
 
effective
 
March
 
31,
 
2020.
 
The
 
five-year
 
transition
 
period
provision delays for two years the estimated impact of the adoption of the CECL accounting standard on regulatory capital, followed
by a three-year transition period to phase out
 
the aggregate amount of the capital benefit provided
 
during the initial two-year delay.
On April 9,
 
2020, federal banking regulators
 
issued an interim final
 
rule to modify
 
the Basel III
 
regulatory capital rules applicable
 
to
banking organizations to allow
 
those organizations participating in
 
the Paycheck Protection Program
 
(“PPP”) established under the
Coronavirus Aid, Relief
 
and Economic Security
 
Act (the
 
“CARES Act”) to
 
neutralize the regulatory
 
capital effects
 
of participating in
the
 
program.
 
Specifically,
 
the
 
agencies
 
have
 
clarified
 
that
 
banking
 
organizations,
 
including
 
the
 
Corporation
 
and
 
its
 
Bank
subsidiaries, are permitted to
 
assign a zero
 
percent risk weight to
 
PPP loans for
 
purposes of determining risk-weighted
 
assets and
risk-based
 
capital
 
ratios.
 
Additionally,
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
facilitate
 
use
 
of
 
the
 
Paycheck
 
Protection
 
Program
 
Liquidity
 
Facility
 
(the
 
“PPPL
Facility”), which provides Federal Reserve Bank loans to eligible financial institutions such as the Corporation’s Bank subsidiaries to
fund PPP loans, the
 
agencies further clarified that,
 
for purposes of determining
 
leverage ratios, a banking
 
organization is permitted
to exclude from total average assets PPP loans that have been pledged as collateral for a
 
PPPL Facility. As of December 31,
 
2021,
the Corporation has $353 million in PPP loans
 
and no loans were pledged as collateral for
 
PPPL Facilities.
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, BPPR and
 
PB were well-capitalized under the regulatory
 
framework for prompt corrective action.
 
The following
 
tables present
 
the Corporation’s
 
risk-based capital
 
and leverage
 
ratios at
 
December 31,
 
2021 and
 
2020 under
 
the
Basel III regulatory guidance.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
148
Actual
 
Capital adequacy minimum
requirement (including
conservation capital buffer) [1]
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
2021
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted
 
Assets):
Corporation
$
6,084,105
19.35
%
$
3,301,329
10.500
%
BPPR
4,281,930
18.92
2,376,184
10.500
PB
1,361,911
16.78
852,032
10.500
Common Equity Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted
 
Assets):
Corporation
$
5,476,031
17.42
%
$
2,200,886
7.000
%
BPPR
3,998,102
17.67
1,584,123
7.000
PB
1,309,398
16.14
568,021
7.000
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation
$
5,498,174
17.49
%
$
2,672,504
8.500
%
BPPR
3,998,102
17.67
1,923,577
8.500
PB
1,309,398
16.14
689,740
8.500
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets):
Corporation
 
$
5,498,174
7.41
%
$
2,969,535
4
%
 
BPPR
3,998,102
6.24
2,561,003
4
PB
1,309,398
13.44
389,736
4
[1] The conservation capital buffer included for these
 
ratios is 2.5%, except for the Tier I
 
to Average Asset ratio for which the buffer
 
is not applicable
and therefore the capital adequacy minimum of 4% is
 
presented.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
149
Actual
 
Capital adequacy minimum
requirement (including
conservation capital buffer)
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
2020
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted
 
Assets):
Corporation
$
5,773,919
18.81
%
$
3,223,720
10.500
%
BPPR
4,226,887
18.58
2,388,394
10.500
PB
1,283,332
17.34
776,975
10.500
Common Equity Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted
 
Assets):
Corporation
$
4,992,096
16.26
%
$
2,149,146
7.000
%
BPPR
3,940,385
17.32
1,592,262
7.000
PB
1,190,758
16.09
517,983
7.000
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation
$
5,014,239
16.33
%
$
2,609,678
8.500
%
BPPR
3,940,385
17.32
1,933,461
8.500
PB
1,190,758
16.09
628,980
8.500
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets):
Corporation
 
$
5,014,239
7.80
%
$
2,572,201
4
%
BPPR
3,940,385
7.26
2,169,835
4
PB
1,190,758
12.35
385,685
4
The following table presents the minimum amounts
 
and ratios for the Corporation’s banks to be
 
categorized as well-capitalized.
2021
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted
 
Assets):
BPPR
$
2,263,032
10
%
$
2,274,660
10
%
PB
811,459
10
739,976
10
Common Equity Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted
 
Assets):
BPPR
$
1,470,971
6.5
%
$
1,478,529
6.5
%
PB
527,448
6.5
480,985
6.5
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
BPPR
$
1,810,426
8
%
$
1,819,728
8
%
PB
649,167
8
591,981
8
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets):
BPPR
$
3,201,254
5
%
$
2,712,294
5
%
PB
487,171
5
482,106
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
150
Note 22 – Other comprehensive (loss) income
 
The
 
following
 
table
 
presents
 
changes
 
in
 
accumulated
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
(loss)
 
income
 
by
 
component
 
for
 
the
 
years
 
ended
December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
by Component [1]
Years ended December
 
31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Foreign currency translation
Beginning Balance
$
(71,254)
$
(56,783)
$
(49,936)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
3,947
(14,471)
(6,847)
Net change
3,947
(14,471)
(6,847)
Ending balance
$
(67,307)
$
(71,254)
$
(56,783)
Adjustment of pension and
postretirement benefit plans
Beginning Balance
$
(195,056)
$
(202,816)
$
(203,836)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
23,094
(5,645)
(13,671)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
 
loss for
amortization of net losses
12,968
13,405
14,691
Net change
36,062
7,760
1,020
Ending balance
$
(158,994)
$
(195,056)
$
(202,816)
Unrealized net holding
(losses) gains on debt
securities
Beginning Balance
$
460,900
$
92,155
$
(173,811)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(557,002)
368,780
265,950
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) for (gains) losses on securities
(18)
(35)
16
Net change
(557,020)
368,745
265,966
Ending balance
$
(96,120)
$
460,900
$
92,155
Unrealized net losses on cash
flow hedges
Beginning Balance
$
(4,599)
$
(2,494)
$
(391)
Reclassification to retained earnings due to cumulative effect
adjustment of accounting change
-
-
(50)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
367
(6,400)
(4,439)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
1,584
4,295
2,386
Net change
1,951
(2,105)
(2,103)
Ending balance
$
(2,648)
$
(4,599)
$
(2,494)
Total
 
$
(325,069)
$
189,991
$
(169,938)
[1] All amounts presented are net of tax.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
151
The following table presents the amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for
the years ended December 31, 2021,
 
2020, and 2019.
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive
 
(Loss) Income
Affected Line Item in the
 
Years ended December
 
31,
(In thousands)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
2021
2020
2019
Adjustment of pension and postretirement benefit plans
Amortization of net losses
Other operating expenses
$
(20,749)
$
(21,447)
$
(23,508)
Total before tax
(20,749)
(21,447)
(23,508)
Income tax benefit
7,781
8,042
8,817
Total net of tax
$
(12,968)
$
(13,405)
$
(14,691)
Unrealized net holding (losses) gains on debt securities
Realized gain (loss) on sale of debt securities
Net gain (loss) on sale of debt securities
$
23
$
41
$
(20)
Total before tax
23
41
(20)
Income tax (expense) benefit
(5)
(6)
4
Total net of tax
$
18
$
35
$
(16)
Unrealized net losses on cash flow hedges
Forward contracts
Mortgage banking activities
$
(704)
$
(5,559)
$
(3,992)
Interest rate swaps
Other operating income
(1,143)
(820)
110
Total before tax
(1,847)
(6,379)
(3,882)
Income tax benefit
263
2,084
1,496
Total net of tax
$
(1,584)
$
(4,295)
$
(2,386)
Total reclassification
 
adjustments, net of tax
$
(14,534)
$
(17,665)
$
(17,093)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
152
Note 23 – Guarantees
The Corporation
 
has obligations
 
upon the
 
occurrence of
 
certain events
 
under financial
 
guarantees provided
 
in certain
 
contractual
agreements as summarized below.
The
 
Corporation
 
issues
 
financial
 
standby
 
letters
 
of
 
credit
 
and
 
has
 
risk
 
participation
 
in
 
standby
 
letters
 
of
 
credit
 
issued
 
by
 
other
financial institutions, in each case to guarantee the performance of various
 
customers to third parties. If the customers failed to meet
its financial
 
or performance
 
obligation to
 
the third
 
party under
 
the terms
 
of the
 
contract, then,
 
upon their
 
request, the
 
Corporation
would be obligated to make the payment to the guaranteed party. At December 31, 2021, the Corporation recorded a liability of $0.2
million (December
 
31, 2020
 
- $0.2
 
million), which
 
represents the
 
unamortized balance of
 
the obligations undertaken
 
in issuing
 
the
guarantees under the standby
 
letters of credit.
 
In accordance with the
 
provisions of ASC Topic
 
460, the Corporation recognizes at
fair value the obligation at
 
inception of the standby letters
 
of credit. The fair value
 
approximates the fee received from the
 
customer
for issuing such commitments. These fees are deferred and are recognized over the commitment period. The contracted amounts
 
in
standby letters of
 
credit outstanding at
 
December 31, 2021
 
and 2020, shown
 
in Note 24,
 
represent the maximum
 
potential amount
of future
 
payments that
 
the Corporation
 
could be
 
required to
 
make under
 
the guarantees
 
in the
 
event of
 
nonperformance by
 
the
customers. These
 
standby letters
 
of credit
 
are used
 
by the
 
customers as
 
a credit
 
enhancement and
 
typically expire
 
without being
drawn
 
upon.
 
The
 
Corporation’s
 
standby
 
letters
 
of
 
credit
 
are
 
generally
 
secured,
 
and
 
in
 
the
 
event
 
of
 
nonperformance
 
by
 
the
customers, the Corporation has rights to the underlying
 
collateral provided, which normally includes cash,
 
marketable securities, real
estate, receivables, and others. Management does
 
not anticipate any material losses related to these instruments.
Also, from
 
time to
 
time, the
 
Corporation securitized mortgage
 
loans into
 
guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
 
subject in
 
certain
instances, to lifetime
 
credit recourse on
 
the loans that
 
serve as collateral
 
for the
 
mortgage-backed securities. The Corporation
 
has
not sold
 
any mortgage
 
loans subject
 
to credit
 
recourse since
 
2009. Also,
 
from time
 
to time,
 
the Corporation
 
may sell,
 
in bulk
 
sale
transactions, residential mortgage loans
 
and Small Business Administration
 
(“SBA”) commercial loans subject
 
to credit recourse
 
or
to certain representations
 
and warranties from the
 
Corporation to the purchaser.
 
These representations and warranties
 
may relate,
for example, to borrower creditworthiness, loan documentation, collateral, prepayment and early payment defaults.
 
The Corporation
may be required to repurchase the loans under
 
the credit recourse agreements or representation
 
and warranties.
At
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
serviced
 
$0.7
 
billion
 
(December
 
31,
 
2020
 
-
 
$0.9
 
billion)
 
in
 
residential
 
mortgage
 
loans
subject to
 
credit recourse
 
provisions, principally loans
 
associated with
 
FNMA and
 
FHLMC residential
 
mortgage loan
 
securitization
programs. In the event
 
of any customer default, pursuant to
 
the credit recourse provided, the
 
Corporation is required to repurchase
the
 
loan
 
or
 
reimburse
 
the
 
third
 
party
 
investor
 
for
 
the
 
incurred
 
loss.
 
The
 
maximum
 
potential
 
amount of
 
future
 
payments
 
that
 
the
Corporation
 
would
 
be
 
required
 
to
 
make
 
under
 
the
 
recourse
 
arrangements
 
in
 
the
 
event
 
of
 
nonperformance
 
by
 
the
 
borrowers
 
is
equivalent
 
to
 
the
 
total
 
outstanding
 
balance
 
of
 
the
 
residential
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
serviced
 
with
 
recourse
 
and
 
interest,
 
if
 
applicable.
During 2021,
 
the Corporation
 
repurchased approximately $19
 
million of
 
unpaid principal
 
balance in
 
mortgage loans
 
subject to
 
the
credit recourse
 
provisions (2020
 
- $161
 
million, which
 
included $120
 
million as
 
part of
 
the bulk
 
loan repurchase
 
from FNMA
 
and
FHLMC
 
during
 
the
 
third
 
quarter
 
of
 
2020,
 
for
 
which
 
the
 
Corporation
 
recorded
 
a
 
release
 
of
 
$5.1
 
million
 
in
 
its
 
reserve
 
for
 
credit
recourse).
 
In
 
the
 
event
 
of
 
nonperformance by
 
the
 
borrower,
 
the
 
Corporation has
 
rights
 
to
 
the
 
underlying
 
collateral
 
securing
 
the
mortgage loan. The Corporation suffers losses on these loans when the proceeds from a foreclosure sale of the
 
property underlying
a defaulted
 
mortgage loan
 
are less
 
than the
 
outstanding principal balance
 
of the
 
loan plus
 
any uncollected
 
interest advanced
 
and
the costs of
 
holding and disposing
 
the related property.
 
At December 31,
 
2021, the Corporation’s
 
liability established to
 
cover the
estimated credit loss exposure related to
 
loans sold or serviced with credit
 
recourse amounted to $12 million (December 31,
 
2020 -
$22 million).
 
The following
 
table shows
 
the changes
 
in the
 
Corporation’s liability
 
of estimated
 
losses from
 
these credit
 
recourses
agreements, included in the consolidated statements of
 
financial condition during the years ended December
 
31, 2021 and 2020.
 
Years ended December
 
31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Balance as of beginning of period
$
22,484
$
34,862
Impact of adopting CECL
-
(3,831)
Provision (benefit) for recourse liability
(2,948)
(104)
Net charge-offs
(7,736)
(8,443)
Balance as of end of period
$
11,800
$
22,484
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
153
The estimated losses to be absorbed under the credit
 
recourse arrangements are recorded as a liability when
 
the loans are sold and
are updated by
 
accruing or reversing expense
 
(categorized in the
 
line item “Adjustments
 
(expense) to indemnity reserves
 
on loans
sold”
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
 
statements
 
of
 
operations)
 
throughout
 
the
 
life
 
of
 
the
 
loan,
 
as
 
necessary,
 
when
 
additional
 
relevant
information becomes available. The
 
methodology used to
 
estimate the recourse
 
liability is a
 
function of the
 
recourse arrangements
given and
 
considers a
 
variety of
 
factors, which
 
include actual
 
defaults and
 
historical loss
 
experience, foreclosure
 
rate, estimated
future defaults
 
and the
 
probability that
 
a loan
 
would be
 
delinquent. Statistical
 
methods are
 
used to
 
estimate the
 
recourse liability.
Expected loss
 
rates are
 
applied to
 
different loan
 
segmentations. The
 
expected loss,
 
which represents
 
the amount
 
expected to
 
be
lost on a given loan, considers the
 
probability of default and loss severity.
 
The probability of default represents the probability that
 
a
loan in
 
good standing
 
would become
 
90 days
 
delinquent within
 
the following
 
twelve-month period.
 
Regression analysis
 
quantifies
the relationship
 
between the
 
default event
 
and loan-specific
 
characteristics, including
 
credit scores,
 
loan-to-value ratios,
 
and loan
aging, among others.
 
When the
 
Corporation sells or
 
securitizes mortgage loans,
 
it generally makes
 
customary representations and
 
warranties regarding
the characteristics
 
of the
 
loans sold. The
 
Corporation’s mortgage operations
 
in Puerto
 
Rico group conforming
 
mortgage loans into
pools which are
 
exchanged for FNMA and
 
GNMA mortgage-backed securities, which are
 
generally sold to
 
private investors, or are
sold directly
 
to FNMA
 
for cash.
 
As required
 
under the
 
government agency
 
programs, quality
 
review procedures
 
are performed
 
by
the Corporation to
 
ensure that asset
 
guideline qualifications are met.
 
To
 
the extent the
 
loans do not
 
meet specified characteristics,
the
 
Corporation may
 
be required
 
to
 
repurchase such
 
loans or
 
indemnify for
 
losses and
 
bear any
 
subsequent loss
 
related to
 
the
loans. There were no repurchases under BPPR’s
 
representation and warranty arrangements
 
during the years ended December 31,
2021
 
and
 
2020.
 
A
 
substantial
 
amount
 
of
 
these
 
loans
 
reinstate
 
to
 
performing
 
status
 
or
 
have
 
mortgage
 
insurance,
 
and
 
thus
 
the
ultimate losses on the loans are not deemed
 
significant.
The following table presents the
 
changes in the Corporation’s
 
liability for estimated losses associated
 
with the indemnifications and
representations and warranties related to loans
 
sold during the years ended December 31,
 
2021 and 2020.
Years ended December
 
31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Balance as of beginning of period
$
2,297
$
3,212
Provision (benefit) for representation and warranties
(1,458)
(915)
Balance as of end of period
$
839
$
2,297
154
Servicing agreements
 
relating to
 
the mortgage-backed
 
securities
 
programs of
 
FNMA and
 
GNMA, and
 
to
 
mortgage loans
 
sold
 
or
serviced to
 
certain other
 
investors, including
 
FHLMC, require
 
the Corporation
 
to
 
advance funds
 
to make
 
scheduled payments
 
of
principal, interest, taxes
 
and insurance,
 
if such
 
payments have not
 
been received
 
from the
 
borrowers. At December
 
31, 2021,
 
the
Corporation serviced
 
$12.1 billion
 
in mortgage
 
loans for
 
third-parties, including
 
the loans
 
serviced with
 
credit recourse
 
(December
31, 2020
 
- $12.9
 
billion). The
 
Corporation generally
 
recovers funds
 
advanced pursuant
 
to these
 
arrangements from
 
the mortgage
owner, from
 
liquidation proceeds when the
 
mortgage loan is foreclosed
 
or, in
 
the case of
 
FHA/VA loans,
 
under the applicable FHA
and
 
VA
 
insurance
 
and
 
guarantees
 
programs.
 
However,
 
in
 
the
 
meantime,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
must
 
absorb
 
the
 
cost
 
of
 
the
 
funds
 
it
advances
 
during
 
the
 
time
 
the
 
advance
 
is
 
outstanding.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
must
 
also
 
bear
 
the
 
costs
 
of
 
attempting
 
to
 
collect
 
on
delinquent and defaulted mortgage loans. In
 
addition, if a defaulted loan
 
is not cured, the mortgage
 
loan would be canceled as
 
part
of
 
the
 
foreclosure
 
proceedings
 
and
 
the
 
Corporation would
 
not
 
receive
 
any
 
future
 
servicing
 
income
 
with
 
respect
 
to
 
that
 
loan.
 
At
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
outstanding
 
balance
 
of
 
funds
 
advanced
 
by
 
the
 
Corporation
 
under
 
such
 
mortgage
 
loan
 
servicing
agreements
 
was approximately
 
$54 million
 
(December 31,
 
2020
 
- $66
 
million).
 
To
 
the extent
 
the mortgage
 
loans underlying
 
the
Corporation’s servicing portfolio experience increased delinquencies, the
 
Corporation would be required to dedicate
 
additional cash
resources
 
to
 
comply
 
with
 
its
 
obligation to
 
advance
 
funds
 
as
 
well as
 
incur
 
additional
 
administrative costs
 
related
 
to
 
increases
 
in
collection efforts.
 
Popular,
 
Inc. Holding
 
Company (“PIHC”) fully
 
and unconditionally guarantees
 
certain borrowing
 
obligations issued by
 
certain of
 
its
100% owned consolidated subsidiaries amounting to $94
 
million at both December 31,
 
2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
In addition, at both December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, PIHC
 
fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis
$193
 
million
 
and
 
$374
 
million,
 
respectively,
 
of
 
capital
 
securities
 
(trust
 
preferred
 
securities)
 
issued
 
by
 
wholly-owned
 
issuing
 
trust
entities to the
 
extent set forth
 
in the applicable
 
guarantee agreement. Refer to
 
Note 18 to
 
the consolidated financial statements
 
for
further information on the trust preferred securities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
155
Note 24 – Commitments and contingencies
Off-balance sheet risk
The Corporation
 
is a
 
party to
 
financial instruments
 
with off-balance
 
sheet credit
 
risk in
 
the normal
 
course of
 
business to
 
meet the
financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments
 
include loan commitments, letters of credit and standby
 
letters of credit.
These instruments involve,
 
to varying
 
degrees, elements of
 
credit and
 
interest rate
 
risk in
 
excess of
 
the amount
 
recognized in
 
the
consolidated statements of financial condition.
The
 
Corporation’s
 
exposure
 
to
 
credit
 
loss
 
in
 
the
 
event
 
of
 
nonperformance
 
by
 
the
 
other
 
party
 
to
 
the
 
financial
 
instrument
 
for
commitments to extend credit, standby
 
letters of credit and financial
 
guarantees is represented by the
 
contractual notional amounts
of those instruments. The
 
Corporation uses the same
 
credit policies in
 
making these commitments and conditional
 
obligations as it
does for those reflected on the consolidated statements
 
of financial condition.
Financial instruments with
 
off-balance sheet credit
 
risk, whose contract
 
amounts represent potential credit
 
risk as of
 
the end of
 
the
periods presented were as follows:
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Commitments to extend credit:
Credit card lines
$
5,382,089
$
5,226,660
Commercial and construction lines of credit
3,830,601
3,805,459
Other consumer unused credit commitments
 
250,229
257,312
Commercial letters of credit
3,260
1,864
Standby letters of credit
27,848
22,266
Commitments to originate or fund mortgage loans
95,372
96,786
At
 
December 31,
 
2021
 
and
 
December 31,
 
2020,
 
the
 
Corporation maintained
 
a
 
reserve
 
of
 
approximately $7.9
 
million
 
and
 
$15.9
million,
 
respectively,
 
for
 
potential
 
losses
 
associated
 
with
 
unfunded
 
loan
 
commitments
 
related
 
to
 
commercial,
 
construction
 
and
consumer lines of credit.
Other commitments
At December 31,
 
2021, and December
 
31, 2020, the
 
Corporation also maintained
 
other non-credit commitments
 
for approximately
$1.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively, primarily for the acquisition
 
of other investments.
 
Business concentration
Since the Corporation’s business activities are concentrated primarily in Puerto Rico, its results of operations and financial condition
are dependent
 
upon the
 
general trends
 
of the
 
Puerto Rico
 
economy and,
 
in particular,
 
the residential
 
and commercial
 
real estate
markets. The concentration
 
of the Corporation’s
 
operations in Puerto Rico
 
exposes it to
 
greater risk than other
 
banking companies
with a wider geographic base. Its
 
asset and revenue composition by geographical area
 
is presented in Note 37
 
to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
has
 
faced
 
significant
 
fiscal
 
and
 
economic
 
challenges
 
for
 
over
 
a
 
decade.
 
In
 
response
 
to
 
such
 
challenges,
 
the
 
U.S.
Congress enacted the
 
Puerto Rico Oversight
 
Management and Economic Stability
 
Act (“PROMESA”) in
 
2016, which, among
 
other
things,
 
established a
 
Fiscal
 
Oversight
 
and
 
Management Board
 
for
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
(the
 
“Oversight Board”)
 
and
 
a
 
framework
 
for
 
the
restructuring
 
of
 
the
 
debts
 
of
 
the
 
Commonwealth,
 
its
 
instrumentalities
 
and
 
municipalities.
 
The
 
Commonwealth
 
and
 
several
 
of
 
its
instrumentalities
 
have
 
commenced
 
debt
 
restructuring
 
proceedings
 
under
 
PROMESA.
 
As
 
of
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
this
 
report,
 
while
municipalities have been designated as covered entities under
 
PROMESA, no municipality has commenced, or has been authorized
by the Oversight Board to commence, any such debt
 
restructuring proceeding under PROMESA.
At December 31, 2021, the Corporation’s direct exposure to the
 
Puerto Rico government and its instrumentalities and municipalities
totaled $367
 
million, of
 
which $349 million
 
were outstanding, compared
 
to $377
 
million, which were
 
fully outstanding at
 
December
31, 2020. Of
 
the amount outstanding,
 
$319 million consists
 
of loans and
 
$30 million are
 
securities ($342 million
 
and $35 million
 
at
December 31,
 
2020). Substantially all
 
of the
 
amount outstanding at
 
December 31,
 
2021 and December
 
31, 2020
 
were obligations
from various
 
Puerto Rico
 
municipalities. In
 
most cases,
 
these were
 
“general obligations”
 
of a
 
municipality,
 
to which
 
the applicable
municipality
 
has
 
pledged its
 
good
 
faith, credit
 
and unlimited
 
taxing power,
 
or
 
“special obligations”
 
of
 
a municipality,
 
to
 
which the
applicable municipality has
 
pledged other revenues. At
 
December 31, 2021,
 
75% of the
 
Corporation’s exposure to
 
municipal loans
and
 
securities
 
was
 
concentrated
 
in
 
the
 
municipalities
 
of
 
San
 
Juan,
 
Guaynabo,
 
Carolina
 
and
 
Bayamón.
 
On
 
July
 
1,
 
2021,
 
the
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
156
Corporation
 
received
 
scheduled
 
principal
 
payments
 
amounting
 
to
 
$32
 
million
 
from
 
various
 
obligations
 
from
 
Puerto
 
Rico
municipalities.
The following table details the loans and investments representing the Corporation’s direct
 
exposure to the Puerto Rico government
according to their maturities as of December 31, 2021:
(In thousands)
Investment
Portfolio
Loans
Total Outstanding
Total Exposure
Central Government
 
After 1 to 5 years
$
14
$
-
$
14
$
14
 
After 5 to 10 years
1
-
1
1
 
After 10 years
38
-
38
38
Total Central
 
Government
53
-
53
53
Municipalities
 
Within 1 year
4,240
68,650
72,890
72,890
 
After 1 to 5 years
14,395
70,962
85,357
103,546
 
After 5 to 10 years
11,280
123,521
134,801
134,801
 
After 10 years
230
55,257
55,487
55,487
Total Municipalities
30,145
318,390
348,535
366,724
Total Direct Government
 
Exposure
$
30,198
$
318,390
$
348,588
$
366,777
In
 
addition,
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
had
 
$275
 
million
 
in
 
loans
 
insured
 
or
 
securities
 
issued
 
by
 
Puerto
 
Rico
governmental entities
 
but for
 
which the
 
principal source
 
of repayment
 
is non-governmental
 
($317 million
 
at December
 
31, 2020).
These
 
included
 
$232
 
million
 
in
 
residential
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
insured
 
by
 
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
Housing
 
Finance
 
Authority
 
(“HFA”),
 
a
governmental instrumentality that
 
has been
 
designated as a
 
covered entity under
 
PROMESA (December 31,
 
2020 -
 
$260 million).
These mortgage loans are secured by first mortgages on Puerto Rico residential properties and the HFA
 
insurance covers losses in
the event
 
of a
 
borrower default
 
and upon
 
the satisfaction
 
of certain
 
other conditions.
 
The Corporation
 
also had
 
at December
 
31,
2021, $43 million
 
in bonds issued by
 
HFA which
 
are secured by second
 
mortgage loans on Puerto
 
Rico residential properties, and
for which HFA
 
also provides insurance to
 
cover losses in
 
the event of
 
a borrower default
 
and upon the
 
satisfaction of certain
 
other
conditions (December
 
31, 2020
 
- $46
 
million). In
 
the event
 
that the
 
mortgage loans
 
insured by
 
HFA
 
and held
 
by the
 
Corporation
directly or those serving as collateral for the HFA
 
bonds default and the collateral is insufficient to satisfy the
 
outstanding balance of
these loans, HFA’s
 
ability to honor its insurance will depend, among other factors, on the financial condition of HFA
 
at the time such
obligations
 
become
 
due
 
and
 
payable. The
 
Corporation does
 
not consider
 
the
 
government guarantee
 
when
 
estimating the
 
credit
losses
 
associated
 
with
 
this
 
portfolio.
 
Although
 
the
 
Governor
 
is
 
currently
 
authorized
 
by
 
local
 
legislation
 
to
 
impose
 
a
 
temporary
moratorium on the financial obligations of the HFA, a moratorium on
 
such obligations has not been imposed as of
 
the date hereof.
 
BPPR’s
 
commercial loan
 
portfolio also
 
includes loans
 
to
 
private borrowers
 
who
 
are service
 
providers, lessors,
 
suppliers or
 
have
other relationships with the government. These
 
borrowers could be negatively affected by
 
the Commonwealth’s fiscal crisis and
 
the
ongoing
 
Title
 
III
 
proceedings
 
under
 
PROMESA.
 
Similarly,
 
BPPR’s
 
mortgage
 
and
 
consumer
 
loan
 
portfolios
 
include
 
loans
 
to
government
 
employees
 
and
 
retirees,
 
which
 
could
 
also
 
be
 
negatively
 
affected
 
by
 
fiscal
 
measures
 
such
 
as
 
employee
 
layoffs
 
or
furloughs or reductions in pension benefits.
 
In addition,
 
$1.6 billion
 
of residential
 
mortgages, $353
 
million of
 
Small Business
 
Administration (“SBA”) loans
 
under the
 
Paycheck
Protection Program (“PPP”) and
 
$67
 
million commercial loans were
 
insured or guaranteed
 
by the U.S.
 
Government or its agencies
at December 31, 2021 (compared to $1.8 billion,
 
$1.3 billion and $60 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020).
At December 31,
 
2021, the Corporation has
 
operations in the United
 
States Virgin Islands
 
(the “USVI”) and
 
has approximately $70
million
 
in
 
direct
 
exposure to
 
USVI
 
government entities
 
(December 31,
 
2020
 
-
 
$105
 
million).
 
The
 
USVI
 
has
 
been
 
experiencing a
number of
 
fiscal and
 
economic challenges
 
that could
 
adversely affect
 
the ability
 
of its
 
public corporations
 
and instrumentalities
 
to
service their outstanding debt obligations.
 
At December
 
31, 2021, the
 
Corporation has
 
operations in the
 
British Virgin
 
Islands (“BVI”),
 
which has
 
been negatively affected
 
by
the COVID-19
 
pandemic, particularly
 
as a
 
reduction in
 
the tourism
 
activity which
 
accounts for
 
a significant
 
portion of
 
its economy.
Although
 
the
 
Corporation
 
has
 
no
 
significant
 
exposure
 
to
 
a
 
single
 
borrower
 
in
 
the
 
BVI,
 
it
 
has
 
a
 
loan
 
portfolio
 
amounting
 
to
157
approximately
 
$221
 
million
 
comprised
 
of
 
various
 
retail
 
and
 
commercial
 
clients,
 
compared
 
to
 
a
 
loan
 
portfolio
 
of
 
$251
 
million
 
at
December 31, 2020, which included a $19 million
 
loan with the BVI Government that was paid
 
off during the second quarter of 2021.
Legal Proceedings
The
 
nature
 
of
 
Popular’s
 
business
 
ordinarily
 
generates
 
claims,
 
litigation,
 
investigations,
 
and
 
legal
 
and
 
administrative
 
cases
 
and
proceedings (collectively,
 
“Legal Proceedings”).
 
When the
 
Corporation determines
 
that
 
it
 
has
 
meritorious
 
defenses to
 
the
 
claims
asserted, it vigorously defends itself. The Corporation will consider the settlement of cases (including cases where it has meritorious
defenses) when, in management’s judgment,
 
it is in the
 
best interest of the
 
Corporation and its stockholders to do
 
so. On at least
 
a
quarterly basis, Popular assesses its liabilities and contingencies relating
 
to outstanding Legal Proceedings utilizing the most current
information
 
available.
 
For
 
matters
 
where
 
it
 
is
 
probable
 
that
 
the
 
Corporation
 
will
 
incur
 
a
 
material
 
loss
 
and
 
the
 
amount
 
can
 
be
reasonably estimated,
 
the Corporation
 
establishes an
 
accrual for
 
the loss.
 
Once established,
 
the accrual
 
is adjusted
 
on at
 
least a
quarterly
 
basis
 
to
 
reflect
 
any
 
relevant
 
developments,
 
as
 
appropriate.
 
For
 
matters
 
where
 
a
 
material
 
loss
 
is
 
not
 
probable,
 
or
 
the
amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated,
 
no accrual is established.
 
In certain
 
cases, exposure
 
to loss
 
exists in
 
excess of
 
the accrual
 
to the
 
extent such
 
loss is
 
reasonably possible, but
 
not probable.
Management believes and
 
estimates that the
 
range of reasonably
 
possible losses (with
 
respect to those
 
matters where such
 
limits
may be determined, in excess of amounts
 
accrued) for current Legal Proceedings ranged from $0 to
 
approximately $33.9 million as
of
 
December
 
31,
 
2021.
 
In
 
certain
 
cases,
 
management cannot
 
reasonably
 
estimate
 
the
 
possible
 
loss
 
at
 
this
 
time.
 
Any
 
estimate
involves significant judgment, given the
 
varying stages of the
 
Legal Proceedings (including the fact
 
that many of them
 
are currently
in preliminary stages), the
 
existence of multiple
 
defendants in several of
 
the current Legal Proceedings
 
whose share of liability
 
has
yet to be determined, the numerous unresolved issues in many
 
of the Legal Proceedings, and the inherent uncertainty of
 
the various
potential
 
outcomes
 
of
 
such
 
Legal
 
Proceedings.
 
Accordingly,
 
management’s
 
estimate
 
will
 
change
 
from
 
time-to-time,
 
and
 
actual
losses may be more or less than the current estimate.
 
While the
 
outcome of
 
Legal Proceedings
 
is inherently
 
uncertain, based
 
on information
 
currently available,
 
advice of
 
counsel, and
available
 
insurance
 
coverage,
 
management
 
believes
 
that
 
the
 
amount
 
it
 
has
 
already
 
accrued
 
is
 
adequate
 
and
 
any
 
incremental
liability arising from
 
the Legal Proceedings
 
in matters in
 
which a loss
 
amount can be
 
reasonably estimated will not
 
have a material
adverse effect
 
on the Corporation’s
 
consolidated financial position.
 
However, in
 
the event
 
of unexpected future
 
developments, it is
possible that
 
the ultimate
 
resolution of
 
these matters
 
in a
 
reporting period, if
 
unfavorable, could have
 
a material
 
adverse effect
 
on
the Corporation’s consolidated financial position for that period.
 
Set forth below is a description of the Corporation’s significant
 
Legal Proceedings.
BANCO POPULAR DE PUERTO RICO
Hazard Insurance Commission-Related Litigation
Popular,
 
Inc.,
 
BPPR
 
and
 
Popular
 
Insurance,
 
LLC
 
(the
 
“Popular
 
Defendants”)
 
have
 
been
 
named
 
defendants
 
in
 
a
 
class
 
action
complaint captioned Pérez Díaz v.
 
Popular, Inc., et al,
 
filed before the Court of First
 
Instance, Arecibo Part. The complaint originally
sought damages and
 
preliminary and permanent
 
injunctive relief on
 
behalf of the
 
class against the
 
Popular Defendants, as
 
well as
Antilles Insurance
 
Company and
 
MAPFRE-PRAICO Insurance
 
Company (the
 
“Defendant Insurance Companies”).
 
Plaintiffs allege
that
 
the
 
Popular
 
Defendants
 
have
 
been
 
unjustly
 
enriched
 
by
 
failing
 
to
 
reimburse
 
them
 
for
 
commissions
 
paid
 
by
 
the
 
Defendant
Insurance
 
Companies to
 
the
 
insurance
 
agent
 
and/or
 
mortgagee for
 
policy
 
years
 
when no
 
claims
 
were filed
 
against
 
their
 
hazard
insurance policies. They demand the reimbursement to the purported “class”
 
of an estimated $400 million plus legal interest, for
 
the
“good experience” commissions
 
allegedly paid
 
by the
 
Defendant Insurance Companies
 
during the
 
relevant time
 
period, as
 
well as
injunctive relief seeking to
 
enjoin the Defendant Insurance
 
Companies from paying commissions to
 
the insurance agent/mortgagee
and ordering them
 
to pay
 
those fees
 
directly to the
 
insured. A motion
 
for dismissal
 
on the merits
 
filed by
 
the Defendant Insurance
Companies was denied with a right to replead following
 
limited targeted discovery. Each of the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals and the
Puerto Rico Supreme
 
Court denied the
 
Popular Defendants’ request
 
to review the
 
lower court’s
 
denial of the
 
motion to dismiss.
 
In
December 2017, plaintiffs amended the complaint and, in January
 
2018, defendants filed an answer thereto. Separately,
 
in October
2017, the Court entered an
 
order whereby it broadly certified
 
the class, after which the Popular
 
Defendants filed a certiorari petition
before the
 
Puerto Rico
 
Court of
 
Appeals in
 
relation to
 
the class
 
certification, which
 
the Court
 
declined to
 
entertain. In
 
November
2018 and
 
in January 2019,
 
plaintiffs filed
 
voluntary dismissal petitions
 
against MAPFRE-PRAICO Insurance
 
Company and Antilles
Insurance Company, respectively, leaving the Popular Defendants as the sole remaining defendants in the
 
action.
 
158
In April
 
2019, the Court
 
amended the class
 
definition to limit
 
it to
 
individual homeowners whose
 
residential units were
 
subject to
 
a
mortgage from BPPR
 
who, in turn,
 
obtained risk insurance
 
policies with Antilles
 
Insurance or MAPFRE
 
Insurance through Popular
Insurance from
 
2002 to
 
2015, and
 
who did
 
not make
 
insurance claims
 
against said
 
policies during
 
their effective
 
term. The
 
Court
approved in September 2020 the notice to the class, which
 
is yet to be published.
 
On May 7, 2021, the Popular
 
Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment with
 
respect to plaintiffs’ unjust enrichment theory of
liability, reserving the
 
right to file an additional
 
motion for summary judgment regarding
 
damages should the court deny
 
the Popular
Defendant’s pending
 
motion to
 
exclude an
 
economic expert
 
recently designated
 
by Plaintiffs.
 
On May
 
7, 2021,
 
Popular,
 
Inc. and
BPPR also filed
 
a separate motion for
 
summary judgment alleging that,
 
even taking as
 
true and correct Plaintiffs’
 
theory of liability,
Popular,
 
Inc. and
 
BPPR are
 
not liable
 
to Plaintiffs
 
since they
 
do not
 
receive—and are
 
legally prohibited
 
from receiving
 
insurance
commissions. On
 
September 27, 2021,
 
the Court
 
held an
 
oral hearing
 
to discuss
 
the pending
 
motions for
 
summary judgment.
 
At
such hearing, Plaintiffs
 
notified they did
 
not object the
 
dismissal of the
 
action with prejudice
 
as to Popular,
 
Inc. and BPPR,
 
leaving
Popular Insurance, LLC as
 
the sole remaining defendant
 
in the case. On
 
November 1, 2021, the Court
 
issued a resolution denying
Popular Insurance, LLC’s
 
motion for summary
 
judgment. On December
 
29, 2021, Popular
 
Insurance filed a
 
petition of
certiorari
 
to
the Puerto Rico
 
Court of Appeals,
 
seeking review from
 
the denial of
 
the motion for
 
summary judgment. This
 
petition of
certiorari
 
is
now fully briefed and pending resolution.
Mortgage-Related Litigation
 
BPPR was
 
named a
 
defendant in
 
a putative
 
class action
 
captioned Yiries
 
Josef Saad
 
Maura v.
 
Banco Popular,
 
et al.
 
on behalf
 
of
residential
 
customers
 
of
 
the
 
defendant
 
banks
 
who
 
have
 
allegedly
 
been
 
subject
 
to
 
illegal
 
foreclosures
 
and/or
 
loan
 
modifications
through
 
their
 
mortgage
 
servicers.
 
Plaintiffs
 
contend
 
that
 
when
 
they
 
sought
 
to
 
reduce
 
their
 
loan
 
payments,
 
defendants
 
failed
 
to
provide them with such reduced loan payments, instead subjecting them to lengthy loss mitigation processes while filing foreclosure
claims
 
against
 
them
 
in
 
parallel,
 
all
 
in
 
violation
 
of
 
the
 
Truth
 
In
 
Lending
 
Act
 
(“TILA”),
 
the
 
Real
 
Estate
 
Settlement
 
Procedures
 
Act
(“RESPA”),
 
the Equal
 
Credit Opportunity Act
 
(“ECOA”), the
 
Fair Credit
 
Reporting Act
 
(“FCRA”), the
 
Fair Debt
 
Collection Practices
Act (“FDCPA”)
 
and other consumer-protection laws
 
and regulations. Plaintiffs did
 
not include a specific
 
amount of damages in
 
their
complaint. After waiving service
 
of process, BPPR filed
 
a motion to
 
dismiss the complaint
 
(as did most
 
co-defendants, separately).
 
BPPR
 
further
 
filed
 
a
 
motion
 
to
 
oppose
 
class
 
certification,
 
which the
 
Court
 
granted
 
in
 
September
 
2018.
 
In
 
April
 
2019,
 
the
 
Court
entered an
 
Opinion and
 
Order granting
 
BPPR’s and
 
several other
 
defendants’ motions
 
to dismiss
 
with prejudice.
 
Plaintiffs filed
 
a
Motion for Reconsideration in April 2019, which Popular timely opposed. In September 2019, the Court issued an Amended Opinion
and Order dismissing plaintiffs’ claims against all
 
defendants, denying the reconsideration requests and other pending motions, and
issuing final
 
judgment.
 
In October
 
2019, plaintiffs
 
filed a
 
Motion for
 
Reconsideration of
 
the Court’s
 
Amended Opinion
 
and Order,
which was denied
 
in December 2019.
 
In January
 
2020, plaintiffs filed
 
a Notice
 
of Appeal to
 
the U.S. Court
 
of Appeals for
 
the First
Circuit.
 
Plaintiffs filed their
 
appeal brief in
 
July 2020, Appellees
 
filed their brief
 
in September 2020,
 
and Appellants filed
 
their reply
brief in January 2021. The appeal is now fully briefed
 
and pending resolution.
Insufficient Funds and Overdraft Fees Class Actions
In February
 
2020, BPPR
 
was served
 
with a
 
putative class
 
action complaint captioned
 
Soto-Melendez v.
 
Banco Popular
 
de Puerto
Rico, filed before the United States District
 
Court for the District of Puerto Rico.
 
The complaint alleges breach of contract, breach of
the covenant of good faith and fair dealing
 
and unjust enrichment due to BPPR’s purported practice of (a)
 
assessing more than one
insufficient
 
funds
 
fee
 
(“NSF
 
Fees”)
 
on
 
the
 
same
 
“item”
 
or
 
transaction
 
and
 
(b)
 
charging
 
both
 
NSF
 
Fees
 
and
 
overdraft fees
 
(“OD
Fees”) on
 
the same
 
item or transaction,
 
and is filed
 
on behalf
 
of all persons
 
who during the
 
applicable statute of
 
limitations period
were charged NSF
 
Fees and/or OD
 
Fees pursuant to
 
these purported practices.
 
In April 2020,
 
BPPR filed a
 
motion to dismiss
 
the
case.
 
On
 
April
 
21,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Court
 
issued
 
an
 
order
 
granting
 
in
 
part
 
and
 
denying
 
in
 
part
 
BPPR’s
 
motion
 
to
 
dismiss;
 
the
 
unjust
enrichment claim
 
was dismissed,
 
whereas the
 
breach of
 
contract and
 
covenant of
 
good faith
 
and fair
 
dealing claims
 
survived the
motion. Discovery is ongoing.
Popular has been also
 
named as a defendant
 
on a putative class
 
action complaint captioned Golden v.
 
Popular, Inc. filed
 
in March
2020 before the U.S. District
 
Court for the Southern District
 
of New York,
 
seeking damages, restitution and injunctive
 
relief. Plaintiff
alleges
 
breach of
 
contract, violation
 
of
 
the covenant
 
of
 
good
 
faith and
 
fair
 
dealing, unjust
 
enrichment and
 
violation of
 
New York
consumer protection law
 
due to Popular’s
 
purported practice of
 
charging OD
 
Fees on transactions
 
that, under plaintiffs’
 
theory,
 
do
not overdraw the
 
account. Plaintiff describes
 
Popular’s purported practice of
 
charging OD Fees
 
as “Authorize Positive, Purportedly
159
Settle
 
Negative”
 
(“APPSN”)
 
transactions
 
and
 
alleges
 
that
 
Popular
 
assesses
 
OD
 
Fees
 
over
 
authorized
 
transactions
 
for
 
which
sufficient funds
 
are held for
 
settlement.
 
In August 2020,
 
Popular filed a
 
Motion to Dismiss
 
on several grounds,
 
including failure to
state a
 
claim against Popular,
 
Inc. and improper
 
venue. In October
 
2020, Plaintiffs filed
 
a Notice of
 
Voluntary Dismissal
 
before the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and, simultaneously, filed an identical complaint in the U.S. District Court for
the
 
District
 
of
 
the
 
Virgin
 
Islands
 
against
 
Popular,
 
Inc.,
 
Popular
 
Bank
 
and
 
BPPR.
 
In
 
November
 
2020,
 
Plaintiffs
 
filed
 
a
 
Notice
 
of
Voluntary
 
Dismissal against
 
Popular,
 
Inc.
 
and Popular
 
Bank
 
following a
 
Motion to
 
Dismiss filed
 
on behalf
 
of
 
such
 
entities which
argued failure
 
to state
 
a claim
 
and lack
 
of minimum
 
contacts of
 
such parties
 
with the
 
U.S.V.I.
 
district court
 
jurisdiction. BPPR,
 
the
only defendant remaining in the case, was served
 
with process in November 2020 and filed
 
a Motion to Dismiss in January 2021.
On October
 
4, 2021,
 
the District
 
Court, notwithstanding
 
that BPPR’s
 
Motion to
 
Dismiss remains
 
pending resolution,
 
held an
 
initial
scheduling
 
conference
 
and,
 
thereafter,
 
issued
 
a
 
trial
 
management
 
order
 
where
 
it
 
scheduled
 
the
 
deadline
 
for
 
all
 
discovery
 
for
November 1, 2022, the deadline for the filing of a
 
joint pre-trial brief for June 1, 2023, and
 
the trial for June 20 to June 30, 2023.
On January
 
31, 2022,
 
Popular was
 
also named
 
as a
 
defendant on a
 
putative class
 
action complaint captioned
 
Lipsett v.
 
Popular,
Inc. d/b/a Banco Popular, filed before the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
 
of New York, seeking damages, restitution and
injunctive relief. Similar to the claims set forth in the
 
aforementioned
Golden
 
complaint, Plaintiff alleges breach of contract, including
violations of the covenant of good faith and
 
fair dealing, as a result of Popular’s purported practice of
 
charging OD Fees for APPSN
transactions.
 
The complaint further alleges
 
that Popular assesses OD
 
Fees over authorized transactions
 
for which sufficient
 
funds
are held for settlement. Popular waived service of process
 
and expects to file a responsive allegation
 
by April 4, 2022.
POPULAR BANK
Employment-Related Litigation
In July 2019, Popular Bank (“PB”) was served in a putative class complaint in which it was named as a defendant along with
 
five (5)
current PB employees (collectively,
 
the “AB Defendants”),
 
captioned Aileen Betances, et
 
al. v.
 
Popular Bank, et al.,
 
filed before the
Supreme Court of the State of New
 
York (the
 
“AB Action”).
 
The complaint, filed by five (5) current and former
 
PB employees, seeks
to
 
recover damages
 
for the
 
AB
 
Defendants' alleged
 
violation of
 
local and
 
state sexual
 
harassment, discrimination
 
and retaliation
laws. Additionally, in July 2019, PB was served in a putative class complaint in which it was named as a defendant along with six (6)
current PB
 
employees (collectively,
 
the “DR
 
Defendants”), captioned Damian
 
Reyes, et
 
al. v.
 
Popular Bank,
 
et al.,
 
filed before the
Supreme Court
 
of the
 
State of
 
New York
 
(the “DR
 
Action”). The
 
DR Action,
 
filed by
 
three (3)
 
current and
 
former PB
 
employees,
seeks to recover damages for the DR Defendants’
 
alleged violation of local and state discrimination and retaliation laws. Plaintiffs in
both complaints are represented by the same legal counsel, and five
 
of the six named individual defendants in the DR Action are
 
the
same named
 
individual
 
defendants in
 
the AB
 
Action. Both
 
complaints are
 
related,
 
among other
 
things, to
 
allegations of
 
purported
sexual harassment and/or misconduct by a former PB employee
 
as well as PB’s actions in connection thereto and seek no less than
$100 million
 
in damages
 
each. In October
 
2019, PB
 
and the
 
other defendants filed
 
several Motions
 
to Dismiss.
 
Plaintiffs opposed
the motions
 
in December
 
2019 and
 
PB and
 
the other
 
defendants replied
 
in January
 
2020. In
 
July 2020,
 
a hearing
 
to discuss
 
the
motions
 
to
 
dismiss filed
 
by
 
PB
 
in
 
both
 
actions
 
was
 
held, at
 
which
 
the
 
Court
 
dismissed one
 
of
 
the causes
 
of
 
action
 
included
 
by
plaintiffs in the AB Action.
 
In
 
June
 
2021,
 
the
 
Court
 
in the
 
AB
 
Action
 
entered a
 
judgment dismissing
 
all
 
claims
 
except those
 
regarding
 
the
 
principal
 
plaintiff
Aileen Betances against PB for retaliation, and Betances’ claim against
 
three (3) other AB Defendants for aiding/abetting the alleged
retaliation. Also, in July
 
2021, the Court
 
in the DR
 
action entered a partial
 
judgment dismissing all claims
 
against the individual DR
Defendants,
 
with
 
all
 
surviving
 
claims
 
being
 
against
 
PB
 
and
 
limited
 
to
 
local
 
retaliation
 
claims
 
and
 
local
 
and
 
state
 
discrimination
claims. Plaintiffs in
 
both the AB
 
Action and the
 
DR Action have
 
filed notices of
 
appeal of both
 
judgments. On August
 
11,
 
2021, PB
and the remaining
 
AB Defendants in
 
the AB Action,
 
as well as
 
PB in the
 
DR Action, answered
 
the respective complaints
 
as to the
surviving claims. Discovery is ongoing.
POPULAR SECURITIES
Puerto Rico
 
Bonds and Closed-End Investment Funds
The volatility
 
in prices
 
and declines
 
in value
 
that Puerto
 
Rico municipal
 
bonds and
 
closed-end investment
 
companies that
 
invest
primarily in Puerto Rico municipal bonds have experienced since August 2013 have led to regulatory inquiries, customer complaints
and
 
arbitrations
 
for
 
most
 
broker-dealers
 
in
 
Puerto
 
Rico,
 
including
 
Popular
 
Securities.
 
Popular
 
Securities
 
has
 
received
 
customer
complaints
 
and,
 
as
 
of
 
December 31,
 
2021,
 
was named
 
as
 
a
 
respondent (among
 
other
 
broker-dealers) in
 
65
 
pending arbitration
160
proceedings with
 
initial claimed
 
amounts of
 
approximately $62
 
million
 
in
 
the
 
aggregate. While
 
Popular
 
Securities
 
believes
 
it
 
has
meritorious defenses to the claims asserted in these proceedings, it
 
has often determined that it is in its best interest to settle certain
claims
 
rather
 
than
 
expend
 
the
 
money
 
and
 
resources required
 
to
 
see
 
such
 
cases
 
to
 
completion.
 
The
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
Government’s
defaults and non-payment of its
 
various debt obligations, as well
 
as the Commonwealth’s and the
 
Financial Oversight Management
Board’s
 
(the
 
“Oversight
 
Board”)
 
decision
 
to
 
pursue
 
restructurings
 
under
 
Title
 
III
 
and
 
Title
 
VI
 
of
 
PROMESA,
 
have
 
impacted
 
the
number of customer complaints (and
 
claimed damages) filed against Popular
 
Securities concerning Puerto Rico bonds
 
and closed-
end investment
 
companies that
 
invest primarily
 
in Puerto
 
Rico bonds.
 
An
 
adverse result
 
in the
 
arbitration proceedings
 
described
above, or a significant increase in customer complaints,
 
could have a material adverse effect on Popular.
On
 
October
 
28,
 
2021,
 
a
 
panel
 
in
 
an
 
arbitration
 
proceeding
 
with
 
claimed
 
damages
 
arising
 
from
 
trading
 
losses
 
of
 
approximately
$30 million ordered
 
Popular Securities
 
to
 
pay claimants
 
approximately $6.9
 
million in
 
compensatory damages
 
and expenses.
 
On
November 4,
 
2021, the claimants
 
in such
 
arbitration proceeding filed
 
a complaint
 
captioned Trinidad
 
García v.
 
Popular, Inc.
 
et. al.
before
 
the
 
United
 
States
 
District
 
Court
 
for
 
the
 
District
 
of
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
against
 
Popular,
 
Inc.,
 
BPPR
 
and
 
Popular
 
Securities
 
(the
“Popular
 
Defendants”)
 
alleging,
 
inter
 
alia,
 
that
 
they
 
sustained
 
monetary
 
losses
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
Popular
 
Defendants’
anticompetitive,
 
unfair,
 
and
 
predatory
 
practices,
 
including
 
tying
 
arrangements
 
prohibited
 
by
 
the
 
Bank
 
Holding
 
Company
 
Act.
 
Plaintiffs
 
claim
 
that
 
the
 
Popular
 
Defendants
 
caused
 
them
 
to
 
enter
 
a
 
tying
 
arrangement scheme
 
whereby BPPR
 
allegedly
 
would
extend secured
 
credit lines
 
to the
 
Plaintiffs on
 
the conditions
 
that they
 
transfer their
 
portfolios to
 
Popular Securities
 
to be
 
used as
pledged
 
collateral
 
and
 
obtain
 
additional
 
investment
 
services
 
and
 
products
 
solely
 
from
 
Popular
 
Securities,
 
not
 
from
 
any
 
of
 
its
competitors. Plaintiffs
 
also
 
invoke federal
 
court’s
 
supplemental jurisdiction
 
to
 
allege several
 
state law
 
claims
 
against the
 
Popular
Defendants,
 
including
 
contractual
 
fault,
 
fault
 
in
 
causing
 
losses
 
in
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
pledge
 
collateral,
 
breach
 
of
 
contract,
 
request
 
for
specific compliance
 
thereof, fault
 
in pre-contractual negotiations,
 
emotional distress, and
 
punitive damages. On
 
January 27,
 
2022,
Plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint and the Popular Defendants were served with summons on that same date. Plaintiffs demand
no
 
less than
 
$390
 
million
 
in
 
damages,
 
plus
 
an
 
award for
 
costs
 
and
 
attorney's fees.
 
The
 
Popular
 
Defendants expect
 
to
 
file
 
their
response by March 21, 2022.
 
PROMESA Title III Proceedings
In
 
2017,
 
the
 
Oversight
 
Board
 
engaged
 
the
 
law
 
firm
 
of
 
Kobre &
 
Kim
 
to
 
carry
 
out
 
an
 
independent
 
investigation
 
on
 
behalf
 
of
 
the
Oversight Board
 
regarding, among
 
other things,
 
the causes
 
of the
 
Puerto Rico
 
financial crisis.
 
Popular,
 
Inc.,
 
BPPR and
 
Popular
Securities
 
(collectively,
 
the
 
“Popular Companies”)
 
were
 
served
 
by,
 
and
 
cooperated
 
with,
 
the
 
Oversight
 
Board
 
in
 
connection with
requests
 
for
 
the
 
preservation
 
and
 
voluntary
 
production
 
of
 
certain
 
documents
 
and
 
witnesses
 
with
 
respect
 
to
 
Kobre
 
&
 
Kim’s
independent investigation.
 
On August 20, 2018, Kobre & Kim
 
issued its Final Report, which
 
contained various references to the Popular
 
Companies, including
an allegation that Popular Securities participated as an underwriter in the
 
Commonwealth’s 2014 issuance of government obligation
bonds
 
notwithstanding
 
having
 
allegedly
 
advised
 
against
 
it.
 
The
 
report
 
noted
 
that
 
such
 
allegation
 
could
 
give
 
rise
 
to
 
an
 
unjust
enrichment claim against the Corporation and could also serve as a basis to equitably subordinate claims filed by the Corporation in
the Title III proceeding to other third-party claims.
 
After the publication of the Final Report, the Oversight Board created a special claims committee (“SCC”) and, before the end of the
applicable two-year statute of limitations for the filing of such claims
 
pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the SCC, along
 
with the
Commonwealth’s
 
Unsecured Creditors’
 
Committee (“UCC”),
 
filed
 
various
 
avoidance, fraudulent
 
transfer and
 
other claims
 
against
third parties, including government vendors
 
and financial institutions and other professionals involved
 
in bond issuances then being
challenged as
 
invalid by the
 
SCC and
 
the UCC.
 
The Popular
 
Companies, the SCC
 
and the
 
UCC entered into
 
a tolling
 
agreement
with respect to potential claims the SCC and the UCC,
 
on behalf of the Commonwealth or other Title III
 
debtors, may assert against
the Popular Companies for the avoidance and recovery of payments and/or transfers made to the Popular Companies or as a result
of any
 
role of the
 
Popular Companies in
 
the offering
 
of the
 
aforementioned challenged bond
 
issuances.
 
On January 12,
 
2022, the
SCC, the
 
UCC and
 
the Popular
 
Companies executed
 
a settlement
 
agreement as
 
to potential
 
claims related
 
to the
 
avoidance and
recovery of payments
 
and/or transfers made
 
to the Popular
 
Companies. The tolling
 
agreement as to
 
potential claims the
 
SCC and
the
 
UCC may
 
assert against
 
the Popular
 
Companies as
 
a result
 
of
 
any role
 
of the
 
Popular Companies
 
in the
 
offering
 
of certain
challenged bond issuances remains in effect.
161
Note 25 – Non-consolidated variable interest
 
entities
The Corporation
 
is involved
 
with three
 
statutory trusts
 
which it
 
established to
 
issue trust
 
preferred securities
 
to the
 
public. These
trusts
 
are
 
deemed to
 
be
 
variable
 
interest
 
entities (“VIEs”)
 
since
 
the
 
equity
 
investors at
 
risk
 
have no
 
substantial decision-making
rights. The
 
Corporation does
 
not hold
 
any variable
 
interest in
 
the trusts,
 
and therefore,
 
cannot be
 
the trusts’
 
primary beneficiary.
Furthermore, the Corporation
 
concluded that it
 
did not hold
 
a controlling financial
 
interest in these
 
trusts since the
 
decisions of the
trusts
 
are
 
predetermined
 
through
 
the
 
trust
 
documents
 
and
 
the
 
guarantee
 
of
 
the
 
trust
 
preferred
 
securities
 
is
 
irrelevant
 
since
 
in
substance the sponsor is guaranteeing its own debt.
Also, the
 
Corporation is
 
involved with
 
various special
 
purpose entities
 
mainly in
 
guaranteed mortgage
 
securitization transactions,
including GNMA and FNMA. These special
 
purpose entities are deemed to be
 
VIEs since they lack equity investments
 
at risk.
 
The
Corporation’s
 
continuing
 
involvement
 
in
 
these
 
guaranteed
 
loan
 
securitizations
 
includes
 
owning
 
certain
 
beneficial
 
interests
 
in
 
the
form of
 
securities as well
 
as the servicing
 
rights retained. The
 
Corporation is not
 
required to provide
 
additional financial support
 
to
any of
 
the variable
 
interest entities
 
to which
 
it has
 
transferred the
 
financial assets.
 
The mortgage-backed
 
securities, to
 
the extent
retained,
 
are
 
classified
 
in
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
Consolidated
 
Statements
 
of
 
Financial
 
Condition
 
as
 
available-for-sale
 
or
 
trading
securities. The Corporation concluded that, essentially, these entities (FNMA and GNMA)
 
control the design of their respective VIEs,
dictate the quality and nature of
 
the collateral, require the underlying insurance, set the
 
servicing standards via the servicing guides
and can
 
change them
 
at will,
 
and can
 
remove a
 
primary servicer
 
with cause,
 
and without
 
cause in
 
the case
 
of FNMA.
 
Moreover,
through
 
their
 
guarantee
 
obligations, agencies
 
(FNMA
 
and
 
GNMA) have
 
the
 
obligation to
 
absorb
 
losses
 
that
 
could
 
be
 
potentially
significant to the VIE.
The
 
Corporation
 
holds
 
variable
 
interests
 
in
 
these
 
VIEs
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
agency
 
mortgage-backed
 
securities
 
and
 
collateralized
mortgage obligations, including those securities originated by the Corporation and those acquired from
 
third parties. Additionally, the
Corporation holds agency mortgage-backed securities
 
and agency collateralized mortgage obligations
 
issued by third party
 
VIEs in
which
 
it
 
has
 
no
 
other
 
form
 
of
 
continuing
 
involvement.
 
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
28
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
for
 
additional
information
 
on
 
the
 
debt
 
securities
 
outstanding
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
and
 
2020,
 
which
 
are
 
classified
 
as
 
available-for-sale
 
and
trading securities
 
in the
 
Corporation’s Consolidated
 
Statements of
 
Financial Condition.
 
In addition,
 
the Corporation
 
holds variable
interests
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
servicing fees,
 
since
 
it
 
retains
 
the
 
right
 
to
 
service
 
the
 
transferred
 
loans
 
in
 
those
 
government-sponsored
special purpose entities (“SPEs”) and
 
may also purchase the
 
right to service loans
 
in other government-sponsored SPEs that
 
were
transferred to those SPEs by a third-party.
 
The following
 
table presents
 
the carrying
 
amount and
 
classification of
 
the assets
 
related to
 
the Corporation’s
 
variable interests
 
in
non-consolidated VIEs
 
and the
 
maximum exposure
 
to loss
 
as a
 
result of
 
the Corporation’s
 
involvement as
 
servicer of
 
GNMA and
FNMA loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
162
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Assets
Servicing assets:
Mortgage servicing rights
$
94,464
$
90,273
Total servicing
 
assets
 
$
94,464
$
90,273
Other assets:
Servicing advances
$
7,968
$
8,769
Total other assets
$
7,968
$
8,769
Total assets
$
102,432
$
99,042
Maximum exposure to loss
$
102,432
$
99,042
The size of
 
the non-consolidated VIEs,
 
in which the
 
Corporation has a
 
variable interest in
 
the form
 
of servicing fees,
 
measured as
the total unpaid principal balance of the loans,
 
amounted to $8.3 billion at December 31, 2021
 
(December 31, 2020 - $8.7 billion).
The Corporation
 
determined that
 
the maximum
 
exposure to
 
loss includes
 
the fair
 
value of
 
the MSRs
 
and the
 
assumption that
 
the
servicing advances
 
at December 31,
 
2021 and
 
2020 will
 
not be
 
recovered. The agency
 
debt securities are
 
not included as
 
part of
the maximum exposure to loss since they are guaranteed
 
by the related agencies.
ASU 2009-17 requires that an ongoing primary beneficiary assessment should be made to determine whether the Corporation is the
primary beneficiary of any of the VIEs it is
 
involved with. The conclusion on the assessment of these non-consolidated VIEs has not
changed
 
since
 
their
 
initial
 
evaluation.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
concluded
 
that
 
it
 
is
 
still
 
not
 
the
 
primary
 
beneficiary
 
of
 
these
 
VIEs,
 
and
therefore, these VIEs are not required to be consolidated
 
in the Corporation’s financial statements at December 31, 2021.
163
Note 26 – Derivative instruments and hedging
 
activities
The
 
use
 
of
 
derivatives
 
is
 
incorporated
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
overall
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
management
 
strategy
 
to
 
minimize
significant unplanned fluctuations in
 
earnings and cash flows
 
that are caused
 
by interest rate volatility.
 
The Corporation’s goal
 
is to
manage interest
 
rate sensitivity by
 
modifying the repricing
 
or maturity characteristics
 
of certain
 
balance sheet assets
 
and liabilities
so
 
that the
 
net interest
 
income is
 
not materially
 
affected
 
by movements
 
in interest
 
rates. The
 
Corporation uses
 
derivatives in
 
its
trading activities
 
to facilitate
 
customer transactions,
 
and as
 
a means
 
of risk
 
management. As
 
a result
 
of interest
 
rate fluctuations,
hedged fixed and
 
variable interest rate
 
assets and liabilities
 
will appreciate or
 
depreciate in fair
 
value. The effect
 
of this
 
unrealized
appreciation or depreciation is expected to be
 
substantially offset by the Corporation’s
 
gains or losses on the derivative instruments
that are linked to these hedged assets and liabilities. As a matter of policy,
 
the Corporation does not use highly leveraged derivative
instruments for interest rate risk management.
 
The credit
 
risk attributed to
 
the counterparty’s
 
nonperformance risk is
 
incorporated in the
 
fair value
 
of the
 
derivatives. Additionally,
the
 
fair value
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation’s own
 
credit
 
standing is
 
considered in
 
the fair
 
value
 
of the
 
derivative liabilities.
 
During the
 
year
ended December
 
31, 2021, inclusion
 
of the
 
credit risk
 
in the
 
fair value
 
of the
 
derivatives resulted in
 
a loss
 
of $0.3
 
million from the
Corporation’s credit
 
standing adjustment
 
and a
 
loss of
 
$0.1 million
 
from the
 
counterparty’s
 
nonperformance risk.
 
During the
 
years
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2020
 
and
 
2019,
 
the
 
Corporation recognized
 
a
 
gain
 
of
 
$0.7
 
million
 
and
 
$0.2 million,
 
respectively,
 
from
 
the
Corporation’s credit standing adjustment.
The Corporation’s derivatives are subject to agreements which allow a right of set-off with each respective counterparty.
 
In an event
of default each party has a
 
right of set-off against the
 
other party for amounts owed in the
 
related agreement and any other amount
or obligation owed in respect of any
 
other agreement or transaction between them. Pursuant to the Corporation’s
 
accounting policy,
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
derivatives
 
is
 
not
 
offset
 
with
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
other
 
derivatives
 
held
 
with
 
the
 
same
 
counterparty
 
even
 
if
 
these
agreements allow
 
a right
 
of set-off.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the fair
 
value of
 
derivatives is
 
not offset
 
with the
 
amounts for
 
the right
 
to
 
reclaim
financial collateral or the obligation to return financial
 
collateral.
 
Financial
 
instruments
 
designated as
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedges
 
or
 
non-hedging derivatives
 
outstanding at
 
December 31,
 
2021
 
and
 
2020
were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
164
Notional amount
Derivative assets
Derivative liabilities
 
Statement of
Fair value at
Statement of
Fair value at
At December 31,
condition
December 31,
condition
December 31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
classification
2021
2020
classification
2021
2020
Derivatives designated as
 
hedging instruments:
Forward contracts
$
87,900
$
188,800
Other assets
$
18
$
-
Other liabilities
$
125
$
1,267
Total derivatives designated
 
 
as hedging instruments
$
87,900
$
188,800
$
18
$
-
$
125
$
1,267
Derivatives not designated
 
as hedging instruments:
Interest rate caps
$
27,866
$
29,248
Other assets
$
-
$
-
Other liabilities
$
-
$
-
Indexed options on deposits
 
79,114
69,054
Other assets
26,075
20,785
-
-
-
Bifurcated embedded options
72,352
63,121
-
-
-
Interest
bearing
deposits
22,753
17,658
Total derivatives not
 
designated as
 
 
hedging instruments
$
179,332
$
161,423
$
26,075
$
20,785
$
22,753
$
17,658
Total derivative assets
 
and liabilities
 
$
267,232
$
350,223
$
26,093
$
20,785
$
22,878
$
18,925
Cash Flow Hedges
The Corporation
 
utilizes forward
 
contracts to
 
hedge the
 
sale
 
of mortgage-backed
 
securities with
 
duration terms
 
over one
 
month.
Interest rate forwards are contracts for the delayed delivery of securities,
 
which the seller agrees to deliver on a specified future date
at
 
a specified
 
price or
 
yield.
 
These forward
 
contracts are
 
hedging a
 
forecasted transaction
 
and thus
 
qualify for
 
cash flow
 
hedge
accounting. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded in other comprehensive (loss)
 
income.
 
The amount included in
accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income corresponding to these forward contracts is expected to be reclassified to earnings
in the next twelve months. These contracts have
 
a maximum remaining maturity of 76 days at
 
December 31, 2021.
 
For cash flow hedges,
 
net gains (losses) on
 
derivative contracts that are
 
reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
 
(loss)
income to current period
 
earnings are included in the
 
line item in which the
 
hedged item is recorded and
 
during the period in
 
which
the forecasted transaction impacts earnings, as
 
presented in the tables below.
Year ended December
 
31, 2021
(In thousands)
Amount of net gain (loss)
recognized in OCI on
derivatives (effective
portion)
Classification in the statement of
operations of the net gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI into income
(effective portion and ineffective
portion)
Amount of net gain
(loss) reclassified from
AOCI into income
(effective portion)
Amount of net gain
(loss) recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion)
Forward contracts
$
456
Mortgage banking activities
$
(704)
$
-
Total
$
456
$
(704)
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
165
Year ended December
 
31, 2020
(In thousands)
Amount of net gain (loss)
recognized in OCI on
derivatives (effective
portion)
Classification in the statement of
operations of the net gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI into income
(effective portion and ineffective
portion)
Amount of net gain
(loss) reclassified from
AOCI into income
(effective portion)
Amount of net gain
(loss) recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion)
Forward contracts
$
(6,594)
Mortgage banking activities
$
(5,559)
$
-
Total
$
(6,594)
$
(5,559)
$
-
Year ended December
 
31, 2019
(In thousands)
Amount of net gain (loss)
recognized in OCI on
derivatives (effective
portion)
Classification in the statement of
operations of the net gain (loss)
reclassified from AOCI into income
(effective portion and ineffective
portion)
Amount of net gain
(loss) reclassified from
AOCI into income
(effective portion)
Amount of net gain
(loss) recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion)
Forward contracts
$
(3,502)
Mortgage banking activities
$
(3,992)
$
-
Total
$
(3,502)
$
(3,992)
$
-
Fair Value Hedges
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were
 
no derivatives designated as fair value hedges.
Non-Hedging Activities
For the year ended
 
December 31, 2021, the
 
Corporation recognized a gain
 
of $2.3 million (2020
 
– loss of $3.0
 
million; 2019 – loss
of $ 1.2 million) related to its non-hedging
 
derivatives, as detailed in the table below.
Amount of Net Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Year ended
 
Year ended
 
Year ended
 
Classification of Net Gain (Loss)
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
(In thousands)
Recognized in Income on Derivatives
2021
2020
2019
Forward contracts
Mortgage banking activities
$
2,027
$
(5,027)
$
(2,254)
Interest rate caps
Other operating income
-
-
(5)
Indexed options on deposits
Interest expense
6,824
5,462
7,898
Bifurcated embedded options
 
Interest expense
(6,538)
(3,417)
(6,883)
Total
 
$
2,313
$
(2,982)
$
(1,244)
Forward Contracts
The Corporation has forward contracts to sell
 
mortgage-backed securities, which are accounted for as trading
 
derivatives. Changes
in their fair value are recognized in mortgage banking
 
activities.
Interest Rate Caps
 
The
 
Corporation enters
 
into
 
interest rate
 
caps as
 
an intermediary
 
on
 
behalf of
 
its customers
 
and simultaneously
 
takes offsetting
positions under the same terms and conditions, thus minimizing
 
its market and credit risks.
Indexed and Embedded Options
The Corporation offers certain customers’ deposits whose
 
return are tied to the performance of the Standard
 
and Poor’s (“S&P 500”)
stock
 
market
 
indexes,
 
and
 
other
 
deposits
 
whose
 
returns
 
are
 
tied
 
to
 
other
 
stock
 
market
 
indexes
 
or
 
other
 
equity
 
securities
performance. The
 
Corporation bifurcated the
 
related options embedded
 
within these
 
customers’ deposits from
 
the host
 
contract in
accordance with
 
ASC Subtopic
 
815-15. In
 
order to
 
limit the
 
Corporation’s exposure
 
to changes
 
in these
 
indexes, the
 
Corporation
purchases indexed options which
 
returns are tied to
 
the same indexes from
 
major broker dealer companies
 
in the over the
 
counter
market. Accordingly, the embedded options and the related indexed options are marked-to-market
 
through earnings.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
166
Note 27 – Related party transactions
The Corporation grants loans to its directors, executive officers, including
 
certain related individuals or organizations, and affiliates in
the ordinary course of business. The activity and
 
balance of these loans were as follows:
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2019
$
133,054
New loans
8,360
Payments
(16,839)
Other changes, including existing loans to new related parties
316
Balance at December 31, 2020
$
124,891
New loans
3,182
Payments
(28,208)
Other changes, including existing loans to new related parties
2,714
Balance at December 31, 2021
$
102,579
New loans and payments include disbursements and collections
 
from existing lines of credit.
The Corporation has had loan transactions with the Corporation’s
 
directors, executive officers, including certain related individuals
 
or
organizations, and affiliates, and
 
proposes to continue such
 
transactions in the ordinary
 
course of its business,
 
on substantially the
same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing for comparable loan transactions with third parties. Except as
discussed
 
below,
 
the extensions
 
of
 
credit
 
have not
 
involved and
 
do not
 
currently
 
involve more
 
than normal
 
risks of
 
collection or
present
 
other
 
unfavorable
 
features.
 
In
 
addition,
 
during
 
2020,
 
in
 
response
 
to
 
the
 
coronavirus
 
(COVID-19)
 
pandemic,
 
BPPR
implemented loan payment moratorium programs with respect to
 
consumer and commercial loans which were made
 
available to all
qualifying
 
customers
 
to
 
provide
 
financial
 
relief
 
during
 
the
 
pandemic.
 
Certain
 
Related
 
Parties
 
participated
 
in
 
this
 
moratorium
programs under the same terms and conditions
 
offered to other unrelated third parties.
 
In 2010,
 
as part
 
of the
 
Westernbank FDIC
 
assisted transaction,
 
BPPR acquired
 
five commercial
 
loans made
 
to entities
 
that were
wholly
 
owned
 
by
 
one
 
brother-in-law
 
of
 
a
 
director
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation.
 
The
 
loans
 
were
 
secured
 
by
 
real
 
estate
 
and
 
personally
guaranteed
 
by
 
the
 
director’s
 
brother-in-law.
 
The
 
loans
 
were
 
originated
 
by
 
Westernbank
 
between
 
2001
 
and
 
2005
 
and
 
had
 
an
aggregate outstanding principal
 
balance of approximately
 
$33.5 million when
 
they were acquired
 
by BPPR in
 
2010. Between 2011
and 2014,
 
the loans
 
were restructured to
 
consist of
 
(i) five
 
notes with
 
an aggregate
 
outstanding principal
 
balance of
 
$19.8 million
with
 
a
 
6%
 
annual interest
 
rate
 
(“Notes A”)
 
and
 
(ii)
 
five
 
notes
 
with
 
an
 
aggregate outstanding
 
balance
 
of
 
$13.5
 
million
 
with a
 
1%
annual interest
 
rate, to
 
be paid
 
upon maturity
 
(“Notes B”).
 
The restructured
 
notes had
 
an original
 
maturity of
 
September 30,
 
2016
and, thereafter,
 
various interim renewals were
 
approved to allow
 
for the re-negotiation of
 
a longer-term extension. The
 
most recent
of these interim renewals
 
were approved on February,
 
April and August 2020.
 
These renewals, among other things,
 
decreased the
interest
 
rate
 
applicable
 
to
 
the
 
Notes
 
A
 
to
 
4.25%
 
and
 
maintained
 
the
 
Notes
 
B
 
at
 
an
 
interest
 
rate
 
of
 
1%.
 
During
 
2020,
 
the
 
Audit
Committee also authorized two separate 90-day principal and interest moratoriums, from March to May and from June to August, as
financial
 
relief in
 
response to
 
the coronavirus
 
(COVID-19) pandemic.
 
On September
 
2020, in
 
accordance with
 
the Related
 
Party
Transaction Policy and after being approved by the Audit Committee, the
 
maturity date of the credit facilities was extended until April
2022, fixing the
 
interest rate at 4.25%
 
for Notes A
 
and at 1% for
 
Notes B during such
 
term. The aggregate outstanding
 
balance on
the loans as of December 31, 2021
 
was approximately $30.6 million, of which approximately $17.1 million corresponded to Notes A
and $13.5 million to Notes B.
 
In April 2010, in
 
connection with the acquisition of
 
the Westernbank assets from
 
the FDIC, as receiver,
 
BPPR acquired a term loan
to a
 
corporate borrower
 
partially owned
 
by an
 
investment corporation
 
in which
 
the Corporation’s
 
Chairman, at
 
that time
 
the Chief
Executive Officer, as well as certain of
 
his family members, are the owners. In addition, the Chairman’s sister and brother-in-law are
owners of an
 
entity that holds
 
an ownership interest
 
in the borrower.
 
At the time
 
the loan was
 
acquired by BPPR,
 
it had an
 
unpaid
principal balance of $40.2 million. In
 
May 2017, this loan was sold by
 
BPPR to Popular, Inc.,
 
holding company (“PIHC”). At the time
of sale, the loan had an unpaid principal balance of $37.9
 
million. PIHC paid $37.9 million to BPPR for the loan,
 
of which $6.0 million
was recognized by BPPR as a capital contribution representing the difference
 
between the fair value and the book value of the
 
loan
at the
 
time of
 
transfer.
 
Immediately upon
 
being acquired
 
by PIHC,
 
the loan’s
 
maturity was
 
extended by
 
90 days
 
(under the
 
same
terms as
 
originally contracted) to
 
provide the PIHC
 
additional time to
 
evaluate a
 
refinancing or long-term
 
extension of the
 
loan.
 
In
 
 
 
 
 
167
August 2017, the credit
 
facility was refinanced with
 
a stated maturity in
 
February 2019.
 
During 2017, the facility
 
was subject to the
loan payment moratorium offered as part of the hurricane relief efforts. As such,
 
interest payments amounting to approximately $0.5
million
 
were
 
deferred
 
and
 
capitalized
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
loan
 
balance.
 
In
 
February
 
2019,
 
the
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
approved,
 
under
 
the
Related Party Policy, a 36-month renewal of the loan at an interest rate of 5.75% and a 30-year
 
amortization schedule. In
December
2021, the Corporation refinanced the then-current $36.0 million
 
principal balance of the loan at
 
an interest rate of 4.50%, a
 
maturity
date of December 2026
 
and a 20-year amortization schedule.
 
As of December 31,
 
2021, the unpaid principal
 
balance amounted to
$34.8 million.
 
In April
 
2010, a private
 
trust and a
 
sister-in-law of a
 
director, as
 
co-borrowers, obtained a
 
$0.2 million mortgage
 
loan from Popular
Mortgage, then a subsidiary of BPPR, secured by a residential property. The loan was a fully amortizing 40-year mortgage loan with
a
 
fixed
 
annual
 
rate
 
of
 
2.99%
 
for
 
the
 
first
 
5
 
years,
 
and
 
thereafter
 
an
 
annual
 
rate
 
of
 
5.875%.
 
From
 
March
 
to
 
August
 
2020,
 
the
borrowers participated in the COVID-19 forbearance program offered by BPPR to
 
qualifying mortgage customers in response to the
coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. After the expiration of such moratorium period, borrowers did not make any payments under the
loan during the months of September and October 2020,
 
thereby defaulting on the indebtedness. On November 2020,
 
the borrowers
requested and
 
were granted,
 
an additional
 
3-month loan
 
payment moratorium
 
pursuant to
 
BPPR’s ordinary
 
course loss
 
mitigation
program, which expired
 
in January 2021.
 
Since the expiration
 
of this 3-month
 
loan payment forbearance the
 
borrowers have failed
to make
 
the monthly
 
loan payments
 
when due. The
 
outstanding balance of
 
the loan
 
as of
 
December 31,
 
2021 was
 
approximately
$0.2 million. BPPR is currently evaluating borrowers’ application
 
in connection with this loan under BPPR’s loss mitigation
 
program.
At
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
banking
 
subsidiaries
 
held
 
deposits
 
from
 
related
 
parties,
 
excluding
 
EVERTEC,
 
Inc.
(“EVERTEC”) amounting to approximately $700 million (2020
 
- $851 million).
 
From
 
time
 
to
 
time,
 
the
 
Corporation,
 
in
 
the
 
ordinary
 
course
 
of
 
business,
 
obtains
 
services
 
from
 
related
 
parties
 
that
 
have
 
some
association with the
 
Corporation. Management believes the
 
terms of such
 
arrangements are consistent with
 
arrangements entered
into with independent third parties.
 
For
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation made
 
contributions
 
of
 
approximately
 
$4.5
 
million
 
to
 
Fundación
 
Banco
Popular and
 
Popular Bank
 
Foundation, which
 
are not-for-profit
 
corporations dedicated
 
to philanthropic
 
work (2020
 
- $1.6
 
million).
The Corporation also provided
 
human and operational resources
 
to support the
 
activities of the Fundación
 
Banco Popular which in
2021 amounted to approximately $1.3 million (2020- $1.4
 
million).
 
Related party transactions with EVERTEC, as an affiliate
The Corporation has an investment in EVERTEC, Inc. (“EVERTEC”), which provides various processing and information technology
services to the Corporation and its subsidiaries and gives BPPR
 
access to the ATH
 
network owned and operated by EVERTEC. As
of December 31,
 
2021, the Corporation’s
 
stake in EVERTEC
 
was 16.19%. The
 
Corporation continues to
 
have significant influence
over EVERTEC. Accordingly, the investment in EVERTEC is accounted for under the equity method and is evaluated
 
for impairment
if events or circumstances indicate that a decrease
 
in value of the investment has occurred that
 
is other than temporary.
The Corporation
 
recorded $2.3
 
million in
 
dividend distributions
 
during the
 
year ended
 
December 31,
 
2021 from
 
its investments
 
in
EVERTEC’s holding company
 
(December 31, 2020
 
- $2.3 million).
 
The Corporation’s equity
 
in EVERTEC
 
is presented in
 
the table
which follows and is included as part of “other
 
assets” in the consolidated statement of financial
 
condition.
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
 
December 31, 2020
Equity investment in EVERTEC
$
110,299
$
86,158
The Corporation
 
had the
 
following financial
 
condition balances
 
outstanding with
 
EVERTEC at
 
December 31,
 
2021 and
 
December
31, 2020.
 
Items that represent liabilities to the Corporation
 
are presented with parenthesis.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
168
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
 
December 31, 2020
Accounts receivable (Other assets)
$
5,668
$
5,678
Deposits
(150,737)
(125,361)
Accounts payable (Other liabilities)
(3,431)
(2,395)
Net total
$
(148,500)
$
(122,078)
The
 
Corporation’s
 
proportionate
 
share
 
of
 
income
 
from
 
EVERTEC
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
other
 
operating
 
income
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
statements of operations. The following table presents the Corporation’s proportionate share of EVERTEC’s income and changes in
stockholders’ equity for the years ended December
 
31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
 
Years ended December
 
31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Share of income from
 
investment in EVERTEC
$
26,096
$
16,936
$
16,749
Share of other changes in EVERTEC's stockholders'
 
equity
53
865
516
Share of EVERTEC's changes in equity recognized
 
in income
$
26,149
$
17,801
$
17,265
The
 
following
 
tables
 
present
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
transactions
 
and
 
service
 
payments
 
between
 
the
 
Corporation
 
and
 
EVERTEC
 
(as
 
an
affiliate) and their impact on the
 
results of operations for the years ended December
 
31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. Items that represent
expenses to the Corporation are presented with
 
parenthesis.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
169
Years ended December
 
31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Category
Interest expense on deposits
$
(388)
$
(315)
$
(106)
Interest expense
ATH and credit cards interchange
 
income from services to EVERTEC
27,384
22,406
29,224
Other service fees
Rental income charged to EVERTEC
6,593
7,305
7,418
Net occupancy
Fees on services provided by EVERTEC
(245,945)
(223,069)
(219,992)
Professional fees
Other services provided to EVERTEC
740
1,002
1,118
Other operating expenses
Total
$
(211,616)
$
(192,671)
$
(182,338)
Centro Financiero BHD León
At December 31, 2021, the Corporation had a 15.84% equity interest in Centro Financiero BHD León, S.A. (“BHD León”), one of the
largest
 
banking
 
and
 
financial
 
services
 
groups
 
in
 
the
 
Dominican
 
Republic.
 
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
Corporation recorded $27.7
 
million in earnings
 
from its investment
 
in BHD León
 
(December 31, 2020
 
- $27.0 million),
 
which had a
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
$180.3
 
million
 
at
 
December 31,
 
2021
 
(December 31,
 
2020
 
-
 
$153.1
 
million).
 
The
 
Corporation received
 
$4.3
million in dividends distributions during the year ended December 31, 2021,
 
from its investment in BHD León (December 31, 2020
 
-
$13.2 million).
Investment Companies
The Corporation,
 
through its subsidiary Popular
 
Asset Management LLC (“PAM”),
 
provides advisory services to
 
several investment
companies registered
 
under the
 
Investment Company
 
Act of
 
1940 in
 
exchange for
 
a fee.
 
The Corporation,
 
through its
 
subsidiary
BPPR,
 
also
 
provides
 
administrative,
 
custody
 
and
 
transfer
 
agency
 
services
 
to
 
these
 
investment
 
companies.
 
These
 
fees
 
are
calculated
 
at
 
an
 
annual
 
rate
 
of
 
the
 
average
 
net
 
assets
 
of
 
the
 
investment
 
company,
 
as
 
defined
 
in
 
each
 
agreement.
 
Due
 
to
 
its
advisory role, the Corporation considers these investment
 
companies as related parties.
For
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
administrative
 
fees
 
charged
 
to
 
these
 
investment
 
companies
 
amounted
 
to
 
$4.1
 
million
(December 31,
 
2020 -
 
$6.3 million)
 
and waived
 
fees amounted to
 
$1.5 million
 
(December 31, 2020
 
- $2.8
 
million), for
 
a net
 
fee of
$2.6 million (December 31, 2020 - $3.5 million).
The
 
Corporation,
 
through
 
its
 
subsidiary
 
BPPR,
 
had
 
also
 
entered
 
into
 
certain
 
uncommitted credit
 
facilities
 
with
 
those
 
investment
companies.
 
The
 
available
 
lines
 
of
 
credit
 
facilities
 
amounted
 
to
 
$275
 
million
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2020.
 
The
 
aggregate
 
sum
 
of
 
all
outstanding
 
balances
 
under
 
all
 
credit
 
facilities
 
that
 
could
 
be
 
made
 
available
 
by
 
BPPR,
 
from
 
time
 
to
 
time,
 
to
 
those
 
investment
companies for which PAM acted as investment advisor or co-investment advisor, could have never exceed the lesser
 
of $200 million
or 10% of BPPR’s
 
capital. During the year
 
ended December 31, 2021,
 
these credit facilities expired and
 
the investment companies
entered into credit facilities with a third party.
170
Note 28 – Fair value measurement
 
ASC Subtopic
 
820-10 “Fair
 
Value
 
Measurements and
 
Disclosures” establishes
 
a fair
 
value hierarchy
 
that prioritizes
 
the inputs
 
to
valuation techniques
 
used to
 
measure fair
 
value into
 
three levels
 
in order
 
to increase
 
consistency and
 
comparability in
 
fair value
measurements and disclosures. The hierarchy is broken
 
down into three levels based on the reliability
 
of inputs as follows:
Level 1
- Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to
access at
 
the measurement date.
 
Valuation
 
on these
 
instruments does not
 
necessitate a
 
significant degree of
 
judgment
since valuations are based on quoted prices that
 
are readily available in an active market.
Level 2
- Quoted prices other than those included in Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly.
 
Level 2 inputs
include
 
quoted
 
prices
 
for
 
similar
 
assets
 
or
 
liabilities
 
in
 
active
 
markets,
 
quoted
 
prices
 
for
 
identical
 
or
 
similar
 
assets
 
or
liabilities in
 
markets that
 
are
 
not active,
 
or other
 
inputs that
 
are
 
observable or
 
that can
 
be corroborated
 
by
 
observable
market data for substantially the full term of the
 
financial instrument.
Level
 
3
-
 
Inputs
 
are
 
unobservable
 
and
 
significant
 
to
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
measurement.
 
Unobservable
 
inputs
 
reflect
 
the
Corporation’s own judgements about assumptions that
 
market participants would use in pricing the asset
 
or liability.
The
 
Corporation
 
maximizes
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
observable
 
inputs
 
and
 
minimizes
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
unobservable
 
inputs
 
by
 
requiring
 
that
 
the
observable inputs be used when
 
available. Fair value is
 
based upon quoted market prices
 
when available. If listed prices
 
or quotes
are
 
not
 
available,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
employs
 
internally-developed
 
models
 
that
 
primarily
 
use
 
market-based
 
inputs
 
including
 
yield
curves, interest rates,
 
volatilities, and credit
 
curves, among others.
 
Valuation
 
adjustments are limited
 
to those necessary
 
to ensure
that the financial instrument’s
 
fair value is adequately representative of
 
the price that would
 
be received or paid
 
in the marketplace.
These adjustments include amounts that reflect counterparty credit quality,
 
the Corporation’s credit standing, constraints on liquidity
and unobservable parameters that are applied consistently.
 
The estimated fair
 
value may
 
be subjective in
 
nature and may
 
involve uncertainties and
 
matters of
 
significant judgment for
 
certain
financial instruments. Changes in the underlying assumptions
 
used in calculating fair value could significantly
 
affect the results.
Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
The following fair value hierarchy tables
 
present information about the Corporation’s
 
assets and liabilities measured at fair
 
value on
a recurring basis at December 31, 2021 and
 
2020:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
171
At December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Measured at NAV
Total
RECURRING FAIR VALUE
 
MEASUREMENTS
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities
$
-
$
15,859,030
$
-
$
-
$
15,859,030
Obligations of U.S. Government
 
sponsored
entities
-
70
-
-
70
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal
agencies
-
221,265
-
-
221,265
Mortgage-backed securities
-
8,886,950
826
-
8,887,776
Other
-
128
-
-
128
Total debt securities
 
available-for-sale
$
-
$
24,967,443
$
826
$
-
$
24,968,269
Trading account debt securities, excluding
derivatives:
U.S. Treasury securities
$
6,530
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
6,530
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political
subdivisions
-
85
-
-
85
Collateralized mortgage obligations
-
59
198
-
257
Mortgage-backed securities
-
22,559
-
-
22,559
Other
-
-
280
-
280
Total trading account
 
debt securities, excluding
derivatives
$
6,530
$
22,703
$
478
$
-
$
29,711
Equity securities
$
-
$
32,429
$
-
$
77
$
32,506
Mortgage servicing rights
-
-
121,570
-
121,570
Derivatives
 
-
26,093
-
-
26,093
Total assets measured
 
at fair value on a
recurring basis
$
6,530
$
25,048,668
$
122,874
$
77
$
25,178,149
Liabilities
Derivatives
$
-
$
(22,878)
$
-
$
-
$
(22,878)
Contingent consideration
-
-
(9,241)
-
(9,241)
Total liabilities measured
 
at fair value on a
recurring basis
$
-
$
(22,878)
$
(9,241)
$
-
$
(32,119)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
172
At December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
RECURRING FAIR VALUE
 
MEASUREMENTS
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities
$
3,499,781
$
7,288,259
$
-
$
10,788,040
Obligations of U.S. Government
 
sponsored entities
-
60,184
-
60,184
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
-
392,132
-
392,132
Mortgage-backed securities
-
10,319,547
1,014
10,320,561
Other
-
235
-
235
Total debt securities
 
available-for-sale
$
3,499,781
$
18,060,357
$
1,014
$
21,561,152
Trading account debt securities, excluding
 
derivatives:
U.S. Treasury securities
$
11,506
$
-
$
-
$
11,506
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions
-
103
-
103
Collateralized mortgage obligations
-
68
278
346
Mortgage-backed securities
-
24,338
-
24,338
Other
-
-
381
381
Total trading account
 
debt securities, excluding derivatives
$
11,506
$
24,509
$
659
$
36,674
Equity securities
$
-
$
29,590
$
-
$
29,590
Mortgage servicing rights
-
-
118,395
118,395
Derivatives
 
-
20,785
-
20,785
Total assets measured
 
at fair value on a recurring basis
$
3,511,287
$
18,135,241
$
120,068
$
21,766,596
Liabilities
 
 
 
Derivatives
$
-
$
(18,925)
$
-
$
(18,925)
Total liabilities measured
 
at fair value on a recurring basis
$
-
$
(18,925)
$
-
$
(18,925)
The fair value information included in the following
 
tables is not as of period end, but as
 
of the date that the fair value measurement
was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2021,
 
2020 and 2019
 
and excludes nonrecurring fair value measurements
 
of
assets no longer outstanding
 
as of the reporting date.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
173
Year ended December
 
31, 2021
(In thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE
 
MEASUREMENTS
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Write-downs
Loans
[1]
$
-
$
-
$
21,167
$
21,167
$
(3,721)
Other real estate owned
[2]
-
-
7,727
7,727
(1,579)
Other foreclosed assets
[2]
-
-
68
68
(33)
Long-lived assets held-for-sale
[3]
-
-
9,007
9,007
(5,320)
Trademark
[4]
-
-
156
156
(5,404)
Total assets measured
 
at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$
-
$
-
$
38,125
$
38,125
$
(16,057)
[1] Relates mostly to certain impaired collateral dependent loans.
 
The impairment was measured based on the fair value
 
of the collateral, which is
derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices
 
in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar
 
locations. Costs to sell are
excluded from the reported fair value amount.
[2] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and
 
other collateral owned that were written down to their fair
 
value. Costs to sell are
excluded from the reported fair value amount.
[3] Represents the fair value of long-lived assets held-for-sale
 
that were written down to their fair value.
[4] Represents the fair value of a trademark due to a write-down
 
on impairment.
Year ended December
 
31, 2020
(In thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE
 
MEASUREMENTS
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Write-downs
Loans
[1]
$
-
$
-
$
74,511
$
74,511
$
(15,290)
Loans held-for-sale
[2]
-
-
2,738
2,738
(1,311)
Other real estate owned
[3]
-
-
20,123
20,123
(3,325)
Other foreclosed assets
[3]
-
-
116
116
(148)
ROU assets
[4]
-
-
446
446
(15,920)
Leasehold improvements
[4]
-
-
126
126
(2,084)
Total assets measured
 
at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$
-
$
-
$
98,060
$
98,060
$
(38,078)
[1] Relates mostly to certain impaired collateral dependent loans.
 
The impairment was measured based on the fair value
 
of the collateral, which is
derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices
 
in observed transactions involving similar assets in
 
similar locations. Costs to sell are
excluded from the reported fair value amount.
[2] Relates to a quarterly valuation on loans held-for-sale.
 
Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.
[3] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and
 
other collateral owned that were written down to their fair
 
value. Costs to sell are
excluded from the reported fair value amount.
[4] The impairment was measured based on the sublease
 
rental value of the branches that were subject to the
 
strategic realignment of PB's New
Metro Branch network.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
174
Year ended December
 
31, 2019
(In thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE
 
MEASUREMENTS
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Write-downs
Loans
[1]
$
-
$
-
$
35,363
$
35,363
$
(13,533)
Other real estate owned
[2]
-
-
18,132
18,132
(3,526)
Other foreclosed assets
[2]
-
-
1,213
1,213
(156)
Long-lived assets held-for-sale
[3]
-
-
2,500
2,500
(2,591)
Total assets measured
 
at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$
-
$
-
$
57,208
$
57,208
$
(19,806)
[1] Relates mostly to certain impaired collateral dependent loans.
 
The impairment was measured based on the fair value
 
of the collateral, which
is derived from appraisals that take into consideration
 
prices in observed transactions involving similar assets
 
in similar locations. Costs to sell are
excluded from the reported fair value amount.
[2] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and
 
other collateral owned that were written down to their fair
 
value. Costs to sell are
excluded from the reported fair value amount.
[3] Represents the fair value of long-lived assets held-for-sale
 
that were written down to their fair value.
 
The following tables present the changes in Level
 
3 assets and liabilities measured at fair
 
value on a recurring basis for the years
ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019.
Year ended December
 
31, 2021
MBS
Other
classified
CMOs
securities
as debt
classified
classified
securities
as trading
as trading
Mortgage
available-
account debt
account debt
servicing
Total
Contingent
Total
(In thousands)
for-sale
securities
securities
rights
assets
Consideration
liabilities
Balance at January 1,
 
2021
$
1,014
$
278
$
381
$
118,395
$
120,068
$
-
$
-
Gains (losses) included in earnings
-
(1)
(101)
(10,216)
(10,318)
-
-
Gains (losses) included in OCI
(13)
-
-
-
(13)
-
-
Additions
-
29
-
13,391
13,419
9,241
9,241
Settlements
(175)
(107)
-
-
(282)
-
-
Balance at December 31, 2021
$
826
$
198
$
280
$
121,570
$
122,874
$
9,241
$
9,241
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in
earnings relating to assets still held at December
31, 2021
$
-
$
(1)
$
(45)
$
6,410
$
6,364
$
-
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
175
Year ended December
 
31, 2020
MBS
Other
classified
CMOs
securities
as debt
classified
classified
securities
as trading
as trading
Mortgage
available-
account debt
account debt
servicing
Total
(In thousands)
for-sale
securities
securities
rights
assets
Balance at January 1, 2020
$
1,182
$
530
$
440
$
150,906
$
153,058
Gains (losses) included in earnings
-
(1)
(59)
(42,055)
(42,115)
Gains (losses) included in OCI
(18)
-
-
-
(18)
Additions
-
4
-
9,544
9,548
Settlements
(150)
(255)
-
-
(405)
Balance at December 31, 2020
$
1,014
$
278
$
381
$
118,395
$
120,068
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings
 
relating to assets still
held at December 31, 2020
$
-
$
-
$
27
$
(19,327)
$
(19,300)
Year ended December
 
31, 2019
MBS
Other
classified
CMOs
securities
as debt
classified
MBS
classified
securities
as trading
classified as
as trading
Mortgage
available-
account debt
trading account
account debt
servicing
Total
(In thousands)
for-sale
securities
debt securities
securities
rights
assets
Balance at January 1,
 
2019
$
1,233
$
611
$
43
$
485
$
169,777
$
172,149
Gains (losses) included in earnings
-
(1)
(1)
(45)
(27,516)
(27,563)
Gains (losses) included in OCI
(1)
-
-
-
-
(1)
Additions
-
71
25
-
9,143
9,239
Settlements
(50)
(151)
(41)
-
(498)
(740)
Transfers out of Level 3
-
-
(26)
-
-
(26)
Balance at December 31, 2019
$
1,182
$
530
$
-
$
440
$
150,906
$
153,058
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings
relating to assets still held at December 31, 2019
$
-
$
1
$
-
$
20
$
(14,190)
$
(14,169)
During the
 
year ended
 
December 31,
 
2019, certain
 
MBS were
 
transferred from
 
Level 3
 
to
 
Level 2
 
due to
 
a change
 
in valuation
technique from an internally prepared pricing matrix
 
to a bond’s theoretical value.
Gains and losses (realized and
 
unrealized) included in earnings for the
 
years ended December 31, 2021,
 
2020, and 2019 for Level
3 assets and liabilities included in the previous
 
tables are reported in the consolidated statement
 
of operations as follows:
2021
2020
2019
Total
Changes in unrealized
Total
Changes in unrealized
Total
Changes in
unrealized
gains (losses)
gains (losses)
 
gains (losses)
gains (losses)
 
gains (losses)
gains (losses)
 
included
relating to assets still
included
relating to assets still
included
relating to assets
still
 
(In thousands)
in earnings
held at reporting date
in earnings
held at reporting date
in earnings
held at reporting
date
Mortgage banking activities
$
(10,216)
$
6,410
$
(42,055)
$
(19,327)
$
(27,516)
$
(14,190)
Trading account (loss) profit
 
(102)
(46)
(60)
27
(47)
21
Total
 
$
(10,318)
$
6,364
$
(42,115)
$
(19,300)
$
(27,563)
$
(14,169)
The following
 
tables include
 
quantitative information
 
about significant
 
unobservable inputs
 
used to
 
derive the
 
fair value
 
of Level
 
3
instruments, excluding those instruments
 
for which the
 
unobservable inputs were not
 
developed by the
 
Corporation such as
 
prices
of prior transactions and/or unadjusted third-party pricing
 
sources at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
176
Fair value at
 
December 31,
(In thousands)
2021
Valuation technique
Unobservable inputs
Weighted average (range) [1]
CMO's - trading
$
198
Discounted cash flow model
Weighted average life
0.8 years (0.04 - 1.0 years)
Yield
3.6% (3.6% - 4.1%)
Prepayment speed
11.4% (10.1% - 17.2%)
Other - trading
$
280
Discounted cash flow model
Weighted average life
2.9 years
Yield
12.0%
Prepayment speed
10.8%
Loans held-in-portfolio
$
20,041
[
External appraisal
Haircut applied on
external appraisals
5.0%
Other real estate owned
$
3,631
[
External appraisal
Haircut applied on
external appraisals
22.3% (5.0% - 35.0%)
[1]
Weighted average of significant unobservable inputs
 
used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements
 
were calculated by relative fair value.
[2]
Loans held-in-portfolio in which haircuts were not applied
 
to external appraisals were excluded from this table.
 
[3]
Other real estate owned in which haircuts were not applied
 
to external appraisals were excluded from this table.
Fair value at
 
December 31,
(In thousands)
2020
Valuation technique
Unobservable inputs
Weighted average (range) [1]
CMO's - trading
$
278
Discounted cash flow model
Weighted average life
1.2 years (0.6 - 1.4 years)
Yield
3.6% (3.6% - 4.1%)
Prepayment speed
17.7% (13.8% - 18.3%)
Other - trading
$
381
Discounted cash flow model
Weighted average life
3.6 years
Yield
12.0%
Prepayment speed
10.8%
Mortgage servicing rights
$
118,395
Discounted cash flow model
Prepayment speed
6.9% (0.3% - 24.6%)
Weighted average life
6.0 years (0.3 - 12.3 years)
Discount rate
11.1% (9.5% - 14.7%)
Loans held-in-portfolio
$
74,347
[
External appraisal
Haircut applied on
external appraisals
20.9% (10.0% - 40.0%)
Other real estate owned
$
14,926
[
External appraisal
Haircut applied on
external appraisals
22.1% (5.0% - 30.0%)
[1]
Weighted average of significant unobservable inputs
 
used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements
 
were calculated by relative fair value.
[2]
Loans held-in-portfolio in which haircuts were not applied
 
to external appraisals were excluded from this table.
 
[3]
Other real estate owned in which haircuts were not applied
 
to external appraisals were excluded from this table.
Effective the fourth quarter 2021, the mortgage
 
servicing rights fair value was provided by
 
a third-party valuation specialist. Refer to
Note 11 for additional information on MSRs.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s collateralized mortgage obligations and
interest-only
 
collateralized
 
mortgage
 
obligation
 
(reported
 
as
 
“other”),
 
which
 
are
 
classified
 
in
 
the
 
“trading”
 
category,
 
are
 
yield,
constant
 
prepayment rate,
 
and
 
weighted average
 
life. Significant
 
increases (decreases)
 
in
 
any
 
of
 
those
 
inputs in
 
isolation would
result
 
in
 
significantly
 
lower
 
(higher)
 
fair
 
value
 
measurement.
 
Generally,
 
a
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
assumption
 
used
 
for
 
the
 
constant
prepayment
 
rate
 
will
 
generate
 
a
 
directionally
 
opposite
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
weighted
 
average
 
life.
 
For
 
example,
 
as
 
the
 
average life
 
is
reduced
 
by
 
a
 
higher
 
constant
 
prepayment
 
rate,
 
a
 
lower
 
yield
 
will
 
be
 
realized,
 
and
 
when
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
reduction
 
in
 
the
 
constant
prepayment
 
rate,
 
the
 
average
 
life
 
of
 
these
 
collateralized
 
mortgage
 
obligations
 
will
 
extend,
 
thus
 
resulting
 
in
 
a
 
higher
 
yield.
 
The
significant
 
unobservable
 
inputs
 
used
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
measurement
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
mortgage
 
servicing
 
rights
 
are
 
constant
prepayment rates and discount rates.
 
Increases in interest rates may result in lower prepayments. Discount rates vary
 
according to
products and / or portfolios depending on the
 
perceived risk. Increases in discount rates result
 
in a lower fair value measurement.
Following is
 
a description
 
of the
 
Corporation’s valuation
 
methodologies used
 
for assets
 
and liabilities
 
measured at
 
fair value.
 
The
disclosure requirements exclude certain financial instruments and all
 
non-financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value
amounts of the financial instruments disclosed do
 
not represent management’s estimate of the underlying
 
value of the Corporation.
Trading account debt securities and debt securities available-for-sale
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities:
 
The fair value
 
of U.S. Treasury
 
notes is based
 
on yields that
 
are interpolated from the
 
constant
maturity treasury curve.
 
These securities are classified
 
as Level 2.
 
U.S. Treasury
 
bills are classified as
 
Level 1 given the
high volume of trades and pricing based on those
 
trades.
 
177
 
Obligations of U.S.
 
Government sponsored entities: The
 
Obligations of U.S. Government
 
sponsored entities include U.S.
agency
 
securities,
 
which
 
fair
 
value
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
an
 
active
 
exchange
 
market
 
and
 
on
 
quoted
 
market
 
prices
 
for
 
similar
securities. The U.S. agency securities are classified as Level
 
2.
 
 
Obligations of Puerto
 
Rico, States and
 
political subdivisions: Obligations of
 
Puerto Rico, States
 
and political subdivisions
include
 
municipal
 
bonds.
 
The
 
bonds
 
are
 
segregated
 
and
 
the
 
like
 
characteristics
 
divided
 
into
 
specific
 
sectors.
 
Market
inputs used in the
 
evaluation process include all or
 
some of the following:
 
trades, bid price or
 
spread, two sided markets,
quotes, benchmark curves including but not
 
limited to Treasury benchmarks, LIBOR
 
and swap curves, market data feeds
such
 
as those
 
obtained from
 
municipal market
 
sources,
 
discount and
 
capital
 
rates,
 
and trustee
 
reports. The
 
municipal
bonds are classified as Level 2.
 
Mortgage-backed securities: Certain agency mortgage-backed
 
securities (“MBS”) are priced based on a bond’s theoretical
value
 
derived
 
from
 
similar
 
bonds
 
defined
 
by
 
credit
 
quality
 
and
 
market
 
sector.
 
Their
 
fair
 
value
 
incorporates
 
an
 
option
adjusted spread. The
 
agency MBS are classified
 
as Level 2.
 
Other agency MBS
 
such as GNMA
 
Puerto Rico Serials
 
are
priced using an internally-prepared pricing matrix with quoted prices from local brokers dealers. These particular MBS are
classified as Level 3.
 
Collateralized mortgage
 
obligations: Agency
 
collateralized mortgage
 
obligations (“CMOs”)
 
are priced
 
based on
 
a bond’s
theoretical
 
value
 
derived
 
from
 
similar
 
bonds
 
defined
 
by
 
credit
 
quality
 
and
 
market
 
sector
 
and
 
for
 
which
 
fair
 
value
incorporates
 
an
 
option
 
adjusted
 
spread.
 
The
 
option
 
adjusted
 
spread
 
model
 
includes
 
prepayment
 
and
 
volatility
assumptions,
 
ratings
 
(whole
 
loans
 
collateral)
 
and
 
spread
 
adjustments.
 
These
 
CMOs
 
are
 
classified
 
as
 
Level
 
2.
 
Other
CMOs, due
 
to their
 
limited liquidity,
 
are classified
 
as Level
 
3 due
 
to the
 
insufficiency of
 
inputs such
 
as executed
 
trades,
credit information and cash flows.
 
 
Corporate securities (included
 
as “other” in
 
the “available-for-sale” category):
 
Given that the
 
quoted prices are
 
for similar
instruments, these securities are classified as Level
 
2.
 
 
Corporate securities
 
and
 
interest-only strips
 
(included as
 
“other” in
 
the
 
“trading account
 
debt securities”
 
category): For
corporate securities, quoted prices for these security types are obtained from broker dealers. Given that the quoted prices
are for similar instruments or do not trade in highly liquid markets,
 
these securities are classified as Level 2. Given that the
fair
 
value
 
was
 
estimated
 
based
 
on
 
a
 
discounted
 
cash
 
flow
 
model
 
using
 
unobservable
 
inputs,
 
interest-only
 
strips
 
are
classified as Level 3.
 
Equity securities
Equity
 
securities
 
are
 
comprised principally
 
of
 
shares
 
in
 
closed-ended and
 
open-ended mutual
 
funds
 
and
 
other
 
equity
 
securities.
Closed-end funds are
 
traded on the
 
secondary market at
 
the shares’ market value.
 
Open-ended funds are considered
 
to be liquid,
as investors can sell their shares continually to the fund and are priced at NAV.
 
Mutual funds are classified as Level 2. Other equity
securities that
 
do not
 
trade in
 
highly liquid
 
markets are
 
also classified
 
as Level
 
2, except
 
for one
 
equity security
 
that do
 
not have
readily determinable fair value and is under an investment
 
company is measured at NAV.
Mortgage servicing rights
 
Mortgage
 
servicing
 
rights
 
(“MSRs”)
 
do
 
not
 
trade
 
in
 
an
 
active
 
market
 
with
 
readily
 
observable
 
prices.
 
MSRs
 
are
 
priced
 
using
 
a
discounted cash
 
flow model
 
valuation performed
 
by a
 
third party.
 
The discounted
 
cash flow
 
model incorporates
 
assumptions that
market
 
participants
 
would
 
use
 
in
 
estimating
 
future
 
net
 
servicing
 
income,
 
including
 
portfolio
 
characteristics,
 
prepayments
assumptions, discount
 
rates, delinquency
 
and foreclosure
 
rates, late
 
charges, other
 
ancillary revenues,
 
cost to
 
service and
 
other
economic factors.
 
Prepayment speeds
 
are adjusted
 
for the
 
loans’ characteristics
 
and portfolio
 
behavior.
 
Due to
 
the unobservable
nature of certain valuation inputs, the MSRs are
 
classified as Level 3.
 
Derivatives
 
Interest
 
rate
 
caps
 
and
 
indexed
 
options
 
are
 
traded
 
in
 
over-the-counter
 
active
 
markets.
 
These
 
derivatives
 
are
 
indexed
 
to
 
an
observable interest rate benchmark, such
 
as LIBOR or equity indexes,
 
and are priced using an
 
income approach based on present
value
 
and
 
option
 
pricing
 
models
 
using
 
observable
 
inputs.
 
Other
 
derivatives
 
are
 
liquid
 
and
 
have
 
quoted
 
prices,
 
such
 
as
 
forward
contracts or
 
“to be
 
announced securities”
 
(“TBAs”). All
 
of these
 
derivatives are
 
classified as
 
Level 2.
 
The non-performance
 
risk is
determined using internally-developed models that
 
consider the collateral
 
held, the remaining
 
term, and the
 
creditworthiness of the
entity that
 
bears the
 
risk, and
 
uses available
 
public data
 
or internally-developed
 
data related
 
to current
 
spreads that
 
denote their
probability of default.
Contingent consideration liability
178
The fair
 
value of
 
the contingent
 
consideration, which
 
relates to
 
earnout payments
 
that could
 
be payable
 
to
 
K2 over
 
a three-year
period, was
 
calculated based
 
on a
 
discounted cash
 
flow technique
 
using the
 
probability-weighted average
 
from
 
likely scenarios.
 
This contingent consideration is classified as Level
 
3.
Loans held-in-portfolio that are collateral dependent
The impairment is
 
measured based on
 
the fair value
 
of the collateral,
 
which is derived
 
from appraisals that
 
take into consideration
prices
 
in
 
observed
 
transactions
 
involving
 
similar
 
assets
 
in
 
similar
 
locations
 
and
 
which
 
could
 
be
 
subject
 
to
 
internal
 
adjustments.
These collateral dependent loans are classified as Level
 
3.
 
Loans measured at fair value pursuant to lower
 
of cost or fair value adjustments
Loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis pursuant to lower
 
of cost or fair value were priced based on secondary market
prices
 
and
 
discounted
 
cash
 
flow
 
models
 
which
 
incorporate
 
internally-developed
 
assumptions
 
for
 
prepayments
 
and
 
credit
 
loss
estimates. These loans are classified as Level 3.
 
Other real estate owned and other foreclosed assets
 
Other
 
real
 
estate
 
owned
 
includes
 
real
 
estate
 
properties
 
securing
 
mortgage,
 
consumer,
 
and
 
commercial
 
loans.
 
Other
 
foreclosed
assets include primarily automobiles
 
securing auto loans. The
 
fair value of
 
foreclosed assets may be
 
determined using an external
appraisal, broker price opinion, or an
 
internal valuation.
 
These foreclosed assets are classified as Level
 
3 since they are subject
 
to
internal adjustments.
ROU assets and leasehold improvements
The impairment was measured based on the sublease rental value of
 
the branches that were subject to the strategic realignment
 
of
PB’s New York Metro Branch network.
 
These ROU assets and leasehold improvements are
 
classified as Level 3.
Long-lived assets held-for-sale
The
 
Corporation
 
evaluates
 
for
 
impairment
 
its
 
long-lived
 
assets,
 
whenever
 
events
 
or
 
changes
 
in
 
circumstances
 
indicate
 
that
 
the
carrying amount of
 
an asset may not
 
be recoverable and records
 
a write down for
 
the difference between the
 
carrying amount and
the fair value less cost to sell. These long-lived
 
assets held-for-sale are classified as Level
 
3.
Trademark
The write-down on impairment of a trademark was based on the
 
discontinuance of origination thru e-loan platform. This
 
trademark is
classified as Level 3.
179
Note 29 – Fair value of financial instruments
The fair
 
value of
 
financial instruments
 
is the
 
amount at
 
which an
 
asset or
 
obligation could
 
be exchanged
 
in a
 
current transaction
between
 
willing
 
parties,
 
other
 
than
 
in
 
a
 
forced
 
or
 
liquidation
 
sale.
 
For
 
those
 
financial
 
instruments
 
with
 
no
 
quoted
 
market
 
prices
available, fair values have been estimated using present
 
value calculations or other valuation techniques, as well
 
as management’s
best judgment with respect to current economic conditions, including discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, and prepayment
assumptions. Many of these
 
estimates involve various assumptions and
 
may vary significantly from
 
amounts that could be
 
realized
in actual transactions.
The
 
fair
 
values
 
reflected
 
herein
 
have
 
been
 
determined
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
prevailing
 
rate
 
environment
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
and
December 31, 2020, as
 
applicable. In different interest
 
rate environments, fair value
 
estimates can differ significantly,
 
especially for
certain
 
fixed
 
rate
 
financial
 
instruments.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
fair
 
values
 
presented
 
do
 
not
 
attempt
 
to
 
estimate
 
the
 
value
 
of
 
the
Corporation’s fee
 
generating businesses and
 
anticipated future business
 
activities, that
 
is, they
 
do not
 
represent the
 
Corporation’s
value as
 
a going concern.
 
There have been
 
no changes in
 
the Corporation’s valuation
 
methodologies and inputs
 
used to estimate
the fair values for each class of financial assets and
 
liabilities not measured at fair value.
The following tables present the
 
carrying amount and estimated fair
 
values of financial instruments with their
 
corresponding level in
the fair
 
value hierarchy.
 
The aggregate
 
fair value
 
amounts of
 
the financial
 
instruments disclosed
 
do not
 
represent management’s
estimate of the underlying value of the Corporation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
180
December 31, 2021
Carrying
Measured
(In thousands)
amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
at NAV
Fair value
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
428,433
$
428,433
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
428,433
Money market investments
17,536,719
17,530,640
6,079
-
-
17,536,719
Trading account debt securities, excluding
 
derivatives
[1]
29,711
6,530
22,703
478
-
29,711
Debt securities available-for-sale
[1]
24,968,269
-
24,967,443
826
-
24,968,269
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political
subdivisions
$
65,380
$
-
$
-
$
77,383
$
-
$
77,383
Collateralized mortgage obligation-federal agency
25
-
-
25
-
25
Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts
5,960
-
5,960
-
-
5,960
Total debt securities
 
held-to-maturity
$
71,365
$
-
$
5,960
$
77,408
$
-
$
83,368
Equity securities:
FHLB stock
$
59,918
$
-
$
59,918
$
-
$
-
$
59,918
FRB stock
96,217
-
96,217
-
-
96,217
Other investments
33,842
-
32,429
3,704
77
36,210
Total equity securities
$
189,977
$
-
$
188,564
$
3,704
$
77
$
192,345
Loans held-for-sale
$
59,168
$
-
$
-
$
59,885
$
-
$
59,885
Loans held-in-portfolio
28,545,191
-
-
27,489,583
-
27,489,583
Mortgage servicing rights
121,570
-
-
121,570
-
121,570
Derivatives
26,093
-
26,093
-
-
26,093
December 31, 2021
Carrying
Measured
(In thousands)
amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
at NAV
Fair value
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand deposits
$
60,292,939
$
-
$
60,292,939
$
-
$
-
$
60,292,939
Time deposits
6,712,149
-
6,647,301
-
-
6,647,301
Total deposits
$
67,005,088
$
-
$
66,940,240
$
-
$
-
$
66,940,240
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase
$
91,603
$
-
$
91,602
$
-
$
-
$
91,602
Other short-term borrowings
[2]
$
75,000
$
-
$
75,000
$
-
$
-
$
75,000
Notes payable:
FHLB advances
$
492,429
$
-
$
496,091
$
-
$
-
$
496,091
Unsecured senior debt securities
297,842
-
319,296
-
-
319,296
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
(related to trust preferred securities)
198,292
-
201,879
-
-
201,879
Total notes payable
$
988,563
$
-
$
1,017,266
$
-
$
-
$
1,017,266
Derivatives
$
22,878
$
-
$
22,878
$
-
$
-
$
22,878
Contingent consideration
$
9,241
$
-
$
-
$
9,241
$
-
$
9,241
[1]
Refer to Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy
 
level.
[2]
Refer to Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
for the composition of other short-term borrowings.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
181
December 31, 2020
Carrying
(In thousands)
amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Fair value
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
491,065
$
491,065
$
-
$
-
$
491,065
Money market investments
11,640,880
11,634,851
6,029
-
11,640,880
Trading account debt securities, excluding
 
derivatives
[1]
36,674
11,506
24,509
659
36,674
Debt securities available-for-sale
[1]
21,561,152
3,499,781
18,060,357
1,014
21,561,152
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions
$
70,768
$
-
$
-
$
83,298
$
83,298
Collateralized mortgage
 
obligation-federal agency
31
-
-
32
32
Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts
11,561
-
11,561
-
11,561
Total debt securities
 
held-to-maturity
$
82,360
$
-
$
11,561
$
83,330
$
94,891
Equity securities:
FHLB stock
$
49,799
$
-
$
49,799
$
-
$
49,799
FRB stock
93,045
-
93,045
-
93,045
Other investments
30,893
-
29,590
1,495
31,085
Total equity securities
$
173,737
$
-
$
172,434
$
1,495
$
173,929
Loans held-for-sale
$
99,455
$
-
$
-
$
102,189
$
102,189
Loans held-in-portfolio
28,488,946
-
-
27,098,297
27,098,297
Mortgage servicing rights
118,395
-
-
118,395
118,395
Derivatives
20,785
-
20,785
-
20,785
December 31, 2020
Carrying
(In thousands)
amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Fair value
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand deposits
$
49,558,492
$
-
$
49,558,492
$
-
$
49,558,492
Time deposits
7,307,848
-
7,319,963
-
7,319,963
Total deposits
$
56,866,340
$
-
$
56,878,455
$
-
$
56,878,455
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase
$
121,303
$
-
$
121,257
$
-
$
121,257
Notes payable:
FHLB advances
$
542,469
$
-
$
561,977
$
-
$
561,977
Unsecured senior debt securities
296,574
-
321,078
-
321,078
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to
trust preferred securities)
384,929
-
395,078
-
395,078
FRB advances
1,009
-
1,009
-
1,009
Total notes payable
$
1,224,981
$
-
$
1,279,142
$
-
$
1,279,142
Derivatives
$
18,925
$
-
$
18,925
$
-
$
18,925
[1]
Refer to Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy
 
level.
 
The notional amount of commitments to extend credit at December 31, 2021
 
and December 31, 2020 is $ 9.5 billion and $9.3 billion,
respectively,
 
and represents the
 
unused portion of
 
credit facilities
 
granted to customers.
 
The notional amount
 
of letters of
 
credit at
December 31,
 
2021 and
 
December 31,
 
2020 is
 
$ 31
 
million and
 
$ 24
 
million respectively,
 
and represents
 
the contractual
 
amount
that is required to be paid in the event of nonperformance. The fair
 
value of commitments to extend credit and letters of credit, which
are based on the fees charged to enter into those
 
agreements, are not material to Popular’s
 
financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
182
Note 30 – Employee benefits
Certain employees of BPPR are covered by three
 
non-contributory defined benefit pension plans,
 
the Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
Retirement Plan and two Restoration Plans (the
 
“Pension Plans”).
 
Pension benefits are based on age, years of
 
credited service,
and final average compensation.
The Pension
 
Plans are
 
currently closed to
 
new hires
 
and the
 
accrual of
 
benefits are
 
frozen to
 
all participants. The
 
Pension Plans’
benefit formula
 
is based
 
on a
 
percentage of
 
average final
 
compensation and
 
years of
 
service as
 
of the
 
plan freeze
 
date. Normal
retirement age under
 
the retirement plan
 
is age 65
 
with 5 years
 
of service. Pension
 
costs are funded
 
in accordance with
 
minimum
funding standards
 
under the
 
Employee Retirement
 
Income Security
 
Act of
 
1974 (“ERISA”).
 
Benefits under
 
the Pension
 
Plans are
subject to
 
the U.S.
 
and Puerto
 
Rico Internal Revenue
 
Code limits
 
on compensation
 
and benefits.
 
Benefits under restoration
 
plans
restore benefits
 
to selected
 
employees that are
 
limited under
 
the Banco
 
Popular de
 
Puerto Rico
 
Retirement Plan
 
due to
 
U.S. and
Puerto Rico
 
Internal Revenue
 
Code limits
 
and a
 
compensation definition
 
that excludes
 
amounts deferred pursuant
 
to nonqualified
arrangements.
 
In
 
addition
 
to
 
providing
 
pension
 
benefits,
 
BPPR
 
provides
 
certain
 
health
 
care
 
benefits
 
for
 
certain
 
retired
 
employees
 
(the
 
“OPEB
Plan”).
 
Regular employees
 
of BPPR,
 
hired before
 
February 1,
 
2000, may
 
become eligible
 
for health
 
care benefits,
 
provided they
reach retirement age while working for BPPR.
The Corporation’s funding policy is to make annual contributions to the plans, when necessary, in amounts which fully provide for all
benefits as they become due under the plans.
 
The Corporation’s pension fund investment strategy
 
is to invest in a
 
prudent manner for the exclusive
 
purpose of providing benefits
to participants. A well defined internal structure has
 
been established to develop and implement
 
a risk-controlled investment strategy
that is targeted to
 
produce a total return that,
 
when combined with BPPR contributions to
 
the fund, will maintain the
 
fund’s ability to
meet all
 
required benefit obligations.
 
Risk is controlled
 
through diversification of
 
asset types, such
 
as investments in
 
domestic and
international equities and fixed income.
Equity investments include various types of stock and index funds. Also, this category
 
includes Popular, Inc.’s common stock. Fixed
income
 
investments include
 
U.S. Government
 
securities
 
and
 
other U.S.
 
agencies’ obligations,
 
corporate
 
bonds, mortgage
 
loans,
mortgage-backed securities
 
and index
 
funds, among
 
others. A
 
designated committee
 
periodically reviews
 
the performance
 
of the
pension
 
plans’
 
investments
 
and
 
assets
 
allocation.
 
The
 
Trustee
 
and
 
the
 
money
 
managers
 
are
 
allowed
 
to
 
exercise
 
investment
discretion, subject
 
to limitations
 
established by
 
the pension
 
plans’ investment
 
policies. The
 
plans forbid
 
money managers
 
to enter
into derivative transactions, unless approved by the
 
Trustee.
 
The
 
overall
 
expected
 
long-term
 
rate-of-return-on-assets assumption
 
reflects
 
the
 
average rate
 
of
 
earnings
 
expected
 
on
 
the funds
invested or
 
to
 
be invested
 
to provide
 
for the
 
benefits included
 
in the
 
benefit obligation.
 
The assumption
 
has been
 
determined by
reflecting
 
expectations
 
regarding
 
future
 
rates
 
of
 
return
 
for
 
the
 
plan
 
assets,
 
with
 
consideration
 
given
 
to
 
the
 
distribution
 
of
 
the
investments by asset
 
class and
 
historical rates of
 
return for each
 
individual asset class.
 
This process is
 
reevaluated at least
 
on an
annual basis and if market, actuarial and economic
 
conditions change, adjustments to the rate of return
 
may come into place.
The
 
Pension
 
Plans
 
weighted
 
average
 
asset
 
allocation
 
as
 
of
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
and
 
2020
 
and
 
the
 
approved
 
asset
 
allocation
ranges, by asset category, are summarized in the table below.
Minimum allotment
Maximum allotment
2021
2020
Equity
0
%
70
%
30
%
38
%
Debt securities
0
%
100
%
67
%
60
%
Popular related securities
0
%
5
%
2
%
1
%
Cash and cash equivalents
0
%
100
%
1
%
1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
183
The following table sets
 
forth by level, within
 
the fair value hierarchy,
 
the Pension Plans’ assets at
 
fair value at December
 
31, 2021
and 2020. Investments
 
measured at net
 
asset value per share
 
(“NAV”) as
 
a practical expedient have
 
not been classified
 
in the fair
value hierarchy,
 
but are presented in order to
 
permit reconciliation of the plans’ assets.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2021
investments in certain government
 
obligations classified as Level
 
2 were substituted by
 
proprietary funds of a
 
money manager that
invest in government obligations that are measured
 
at NAV.
2021
2020
(In thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Measured
at NAV
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Measured
at NAV
Total
Obligations of the U.S.
Government, its agencies,
states and political
subdivisions
$
-
$
9,259
$
-
$
188,377
$
197,636
$
-
$
187,065
$
-
$
7,377
$
194,442
Corporate bonds and
debentures
-
375,875
-
8,485
384,360
-
326,344
-
8,180
334,524
Equity securities - Common
Stocks
41,414
-
-
-
41,414
101,081
-
-
-
101,081
Equity securities - ETF's
111,365
25,446
-
-
136,811
94,009
38,229
-
-
132,238
Foreign commingled trust
funds
-
-
-
82,912
82,912
-
-
-
98,431
98,431
Mutual fund
-
5,262
-
-
5,262
-
4,526
-
-
4,526
Private equity investments
-
-
56
-
56
-
-
70
-
70
Cash and cash equivalents
7,523
-
-
-
7,523
9,626
-
-
-
9,626
Accrued investment income
-
-
4,510
-
4,510
-
-
3,847
-
3,847
Total assets
 
$
160,302
$
415,842
$
4,566
$
279,774
$
860,484
$
204,716
$
556,164
$
3,917
$
113,988
$
878,785
184
The closing prices reported in the active markets
 
in which the securities are traded are used
 
to value the investments.
 
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies
 
used for investments measured at fair value:
 
Obligations
 
of
 
U.S.
 
Government,
 
its
 
agencies,
 
states
 
and
 
political
 
subdivisions
 
-
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
Obligations
 
of
 
U.S.
Government and its agencies obligations are based on
 
an active exchange market and on quoted market prices
 
for similar
securities. U.S.
 
agency structured
 
notes
 
are
 
priced based
 
on
 
a bond’s
 
theoretical value
 
from similar
 
bonds
 
defined by
credit quality
 
and market sector
 
and for
 
which the
 
fair value
 
incorporates an
 
option adjusted spread
 
in deriving
 
their fair
value.
 
The fair value
 
of municipal bonds
 
are based on
 
trade data on
 
these instruments reported on
 
Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board (“MSRB”)
 
transaction reporting system
 
or comparable bonds
 
from the same
 
issuer and credit
 
quality.
 
These securities are classified as Level 2, except for
 
the governmental index funds that are measured
 
at NAV.
 
Corporate bonds and debentures -
 
Corporate bonds and debentures are
 
valued at fair value at
 
the closing price reported
in the active market in
 
which the bond is traded. These
 
securities are classified as Level
 
2, except for the
c
orporate bond
funds that are measured at NAV.
 
Equity securities – common stocks - Equity securities with quoted market prices obtained from an active exchange market
and high liquidity are classified as Level 1.
 
Equity securities – ETF’s
 
– Exchange Traded Funds
 
shares with quoted market prices
 
obtained from an active exchange
market. Highly liquid ETF’s are classified as Level 1 while
 
less liquid ETF’s are classified as Level 2.
 
 
Foreign commingled trust fund- Collective investment
 
funds are valued at the NAV of shares held by the plan at year end.
 
 
Mutual funds – Mutual funds are valued at
 
the NAV of
 
shares held by the plan at year
 
end. Mutual funds are classified as
Level 2.
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
The fair
 
value is
 
based on
 
trade data
 
from brokers
 
and exchange
 
platforms where
 
these
instruments regularly trade.
 
Certain agency mortgage
 
and other asset
 
backed securities (“MBS”)
 
are priced
 
based on a
bond’s theoretical
 
value from
 
similar bonds
 
defined by
 
credit quality
 
and market
 
sector.
 
Their fair
 
value incorporates
 
an
option adjusted spread and prepayment projections.
 
The agency MBS are classified as Level 2.
 
Private equity
 
investments - Private
 
equity investments include
 
an investment in
 
a private
 
equity fund. The
 
fund value is
recorded at its net realizable value which is affected by the changes in the fair market value of the investments held in the
fund. This fund is classified as Level 3.
 
Cash and cash equivalents - The carrying amount of
 
cash and cash equivalents is a reasonable estimate of the
 
fair value
since it is available on demand or due
 
to their short-term maturity. Cash and cash equivalents are classified as Level
 
1.
 
Accrued investment income – Given the
 
short-term nature of these assets, their carrying
 
amount approximates fair value.
Since there is a lack of observable inputs
 
related to instrument specific attributes,
 
these are reported as Level 3.
The preceding valuation methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or
 
reflective
of future fair values. Furthermore, although the plan believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market
participants, the
 
use
 
of
 
different
 
methodologies
 
or
 
assumptions to
 
determine
 
the
 
fair value
 
of
 
certain financial
 
instruments could
result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting
 
date.
The following table presents the change in Level
 
3 assets measured at fair value.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
185
(In thousands)
2021
2020
Balance at beginning of year
$
3,917
$
4,670
Purchases, sales, issuance and settlements (net)
649
(753)
Balance at end of year
$
4,566
$
3,917
There were
 
no transfers
 
in and/or
 
out of
 
Level 3
 
for financial
 
instruments measured
 
at fair
 
value on
 
a recurring
 
basis during
 
the
years ended
 
December 31,
 
2021 and
 
2020. There
 
were no
 
transfers in
 
and/or out
 
of Level
 
1 and
 
Level 2
 
during the
 
years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Information on the shares of common stock held by
 
the pension plans is provided in the table that
 
follows.
(In thousands, except number of shares information)
2021
2020
Shares of Popular, Inc. common stock
167,182
162,936
Fair value of shares of Popular, Inc. common
 
stock
$
13,716
$
9,177
Dividends paid on shares of Popular,
 
Inc. common stock held by the plan
$
280
$
238
The following table presents the components of net
 
periodic benefit cost for the years ended
 
December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Pension Plans
OPEB Plan
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
2021
2020
2019
Personnel costs:
Service cost
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
642
$
713
$
759
Other operating expenses:
Interest cost
15,993
23,389
28,439
3,573
4,913
5,955
Expected return on plan assets
(38,679)
(38,104)
(32,388)
-
-
-
Recognized net actuarial loss
18,876
20,880
23,508
1,873
567
-
Net periodic benefit cost
$
(3,810)
$
6,165
$
19,559
$
6,088
$
6,193
$
6,714
Total benefit cost
 
$
(3,810)
$
6,165
$
19,559
$
6,088
$
6,193
$
6,714
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
186
The following table sets forth the aggregate status of the plans and the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements
at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Pension Plans
OPEB Plan
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
914,353
$
852,551
$
179,210
$
168,681
Service cost
 
-
-
642
713
Interest cost
 
15,993
23,389
3,573
4,913
Actuarial (gain)/loss
[1]
(34,297)
83,277
(17,286)
11,247
Benefits paid
(44,578)
(44,864)
(6,181)
(6,344)
Benefit obligation at end of year
$
851,471
$
914,353
$
159,958
$
179,210
Change in fair value of plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$
878,785
$
799,935
$
-
$
-
Actual return on plan assets
26,049
123,484
-
-
Employer contributions
228
230
6,181
6,344
Benefits paid
(44,578)
(44,864)
(6,181)
(6,344)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
$
860,484
$
878,785
$
-
$
-
Funded status of the plan:
Benefit obligation at end of year
$
(851,471)
$
(914,353)
$
(159,958)
$
(179,210)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
860,484
878,785
-
-
Funded status at year end
$
9,013
$
(35,568)
$
(159,958)
$
(179,210)
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive
 
loss:
Net loss
225,356
265,899
12,993
32,152
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL)
$
225,356
$
265,899
$
12,993
$
32,152
Reconciliation of net (liabilities) assets:
Net liabilities at beginning of year
$
(35,568)
$
(52,616)
$
(179,210)
$
(168,681)
Amount recognized in AOCL at beginning of year,
 
pre-tax
265,899
288,882
32,152
21,472
Amount prepaid at beginning of year
230,331
236,266
(147,058)
(147,209)
Net periodic benefit
 
cost
3,810
(6,165)
(6,088)
(6,193)
Contributions
228
230
6,181
6,344
Amount prepaid at end of year
234,369
230,331
(146,965)
(147,058)
Amount recognized in AOCL
(225,356)
(265,899)
(12,993)
(32,152)
Net asset/(liabilities) at end of year
$
9,013
$
(35,568)
$
(159,958)
$
(179,210)
[1]
For 2021, significant components of the Pension Plans
 
actuarial gain that changed the benefit obligation were
 
mainly related to an increase in the
single weighted-average discount rates partially offset
 
by a lower return on the fair value of plan assets. For OPEB
 
Plans significant components of
the actuarial gain that change the benefit obligation were
 
mainly related to an increase in discount rates and
 
the per capita claim assumption at year-
end which was lower than expected.
 
The per capita claim methodology for the fully insured Medicare
 
Advantage plans changed from age-based per
capita cost to cost that
 
do not vary by age.
 
For 2020, significant components of the Pension Plans
 
actuarial loss that changed the benefit obligation
were mainly related to a decrease in discount rates partially
 
offset by a greater return on the fair value of plan
 
assets. For OPEB Plans significant
components of the actuarial loss that change the benefit
 
obligation were mainly related to a decrease in discount
 
rates partially offset by the per
capita claim assumption at year-end which was lower than
 
expected and the healthcare trend rate assumption which
 
was updated at year-end.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
187
The following table presents the change in accumulated other
 
comprehensive loss (“AOCL”), pre-tax, for the years ended December
31, 2021 and 2020.
(In thousands)
Pension Plans
OPEB Plan
2021
2020
2021
2020
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at beginning of year
$
265,899
$
288,882
$
32,152
$
21,472
Increase (decrease) in AOCL:
Recognized during the year:
Amortization of actuarial losses
(18,876)
(20,880)
(1,873)
(567)
Occurring during the year:
Net actuarial (gains)/losses
(21,667)
(2,103)
(17,286)
11,247
Total (decrease) increase
 
in AOCL
(40,543)
(22,983)
(19,159)
10,680
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of year
$
225,356
$
265,899
$
12,993
$
32,152
The Corporation estimates
 
the service
 
and interest cost
 
components utilizing a
 
full yield curve
 
approach in the
 
estimation of these
components
 
by
 
applying the
 
specific spot
 
rates
 
along
 
the yield
 
curve
 
used in
 
the
 
determination of
 
the
 
benefit obligation
 
to
 
their
underlying projected cash flows.
 
To
 
determine
 
benefit
 
obligation
 
at
 
year
 
end,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
used
 
a
 
weighted
 
average
 
of
 
annual
 
spot
 
rates
 
applied
 
to
 
future
expected cash flows for years ended December 31, 2021
 
and 2020.
The following
 
table presents
 
the discount
 
rate and
 
assumed health
 
care cost
 
trend rates
 
used to
 
determine the
 
benefit obligation
and net periodic benefit cost for the plans:
Pension Plans
OPEB Plan
Weighted average assumptions used to
determine net periodic benefit cost for the
years ended December 31:
2021
2020
2019
2021
2020
2019
Discount rate for benefit obligation
2.41 - 2.48
%
3.22 - 3.27
%
4.20 - 4.23
%
2.65
%
3.38
%
4.30
%
Discount rate for service cost
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.09
%
3.72
%
4.49
%
Discount rate for interest cost
1.76 - 1.80
%
2.81 - 2.83
%
3.87 - 3.90
%
2.03
%
2.98
%
3.99
%
Expected return on plan assets
4.60 - 5.50
%
5.00 - 5.80
%
5.30 - 6.00
%
N/A
N/A
N/A
Initial health care cost trend rate
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.00
%
5.00
%
5.00
%
Ultimate health care cost trend rate
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.50
%
5.00
%
5.00
%
Year that the ultimate trend
 
rate is reached
N/A
N/A
N/A
2023
2020
2019
Pension Plans
OPEB Plan
Weighted average assumptions used to determine
 
benefit obligation at
December 31:
2021
2020
2021
2020
Discount rate for benefit obligation
2.79-2.83
%
2.41-2.48
%
2.94
%
2.65
%
Initial health care cost trend rate
N/A
N/A
4.75
%
5.00
%
Ultimate health care cost trend rate
N/A
N/A
4.50
%
4.50
%
Year that the ultimate trend
 
rate is reached
N/A
N/A
2023
2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
188
The following table presents information for plans with a projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation in excess of
plan assets for the years ended December 31,
 
2021 and 2020.
Pension Plans
OPEB Plan
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Projected benefit obligation
$
851,471
$
914,353
$
159,958
$
179,210
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
851,471
914,353
159,958
179,210
Fair value of plan assets
 
860,484
878,785
-
-
The Corporation expects to pay the following contributions
 
to the plans during the year ended December
 
31, 2022.
(In thousands)
2022
Pension Plans
$
227
OPEB Plan
$
5,971
Benefit payments projected to be made from the
 
plans during the next ten years are presented
 
in the table below.
 
(In thousands)
Pension Plans
OPEB Plan
2022
$
48,339
$
5,971
2023
45,409
6,117
2024
45,598
6,293
2025
45,742
6,458
2026
45,824
6,667
2027 - 2031
226,642
35,807
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
189
The table below presents a breakdown of the
 
plans’ assets and liabilities at December
 
31, 2021 and 2020.
Pension Plans
OPEB Plan
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Non-current assets
$
17,792
$
-
$
-
$
-
Current liabilities
 
227
229
5,959
6,328
Non-current liabilities
8,552
35,339
153,999
172,882
Savings plans
The
 
Corporation
 
also
 
provides
 
defined
 
contribution
 
savings
 
plans
 
pursuant
 
to
 
Section
 
1081.01(d)
 
of
 
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
Internal
Revenue
 
Code
 
and
 
Section
 
401(k)
 
of
 
the
 
U.S.
 
Internal
 
Revenue Code,
 
as
 
applicable, for
 
substantially
 
all
 
the
 
employees
 
of
 
the
Corporation. Investments
 
in the
 
plans are
 
participant-directed, and employer
 
matching contributions
 
are determined
 
based on
 
the
specific provisions
 
of each
 
plan. Employees
 
are fully
 
vested in
 
the employer’s
 
contribution after
 
five years
 
of service.
 
The cost
 
of
providing these benefits in the year ended
 
December 31, 2021 was $13.3 million (2020 - $14.0
 
million, 2019 - $15.1 million).
 
The plans held 1,279,982 (2020 – 1,362,593)
 
shares of common stock of the Corporation with a market
 
value of approximately $105
million at December 31, 2021 (2020 - $77 million).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
190
Note 31 – Net income per common share
The
 
following table
 
sets
 
forth the
 
computation of
 
net
 
income per
 
common share
 
(“EPS”), basic
 
and diluted,
 
for the
 
years
 
ended
December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
(In thousands, except per share information)
2021
2020
2019
Net income
$
934,889
$
506,622
$
671,135
Preferred stock dividends
(1,412)
(1,758)
(3,723)
Net income applicable to common stock
$
933,477
$
504,864
$
667,412
Average common shares outstanding
81,263,027
85,882,371
96,848,835
Average potential dilutive common shares
 
157,127
92,888
148,965
Average common shares outstanding - assuming dilution
81,420,154
85,975,259
96,997,800
Basic EPS
$
11.49
$
5.88
$
6.89
Diluted EPS
$
11.46
$
5.87
$
6.88
As
 
disclosed
 
in
 
Note
 
20,
 
as
 
of
 
September
 
30,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation completed
 
its
 
$350
 
million
 
accelerated
 
share
 
repurchase
transaction (“ASR”) and, in connection therewith, received
 
an initial delivery of 3,785,831 shares of common stock during
 
the second
quarter
 
of
 
2021
 
and
 
828,965
 
additional
 
shares
 
of
 
common
 
stock
 
during
 
the
 
third
 
quarter
 
of
 
2021.
 
The
 
final
 
number
 
of
 
shares
delivered was based in the average daily volume
 
weighted average price (“VWAP”) of its common stock,
 
net of discount, during the
term of the ASR, which amounted to $75.84.
 
Potential common shares consist of shares of common stock issuable under the assumed exercise of stock options, restricted stock
and
 
performance
 
share
 
awards
 
using
 
the
 
treasury
 
stock
 
method.
 
This
 
method
 
assumes
 
that
 
the
 
potential
 
common
 
shares
 
are
issued and
 
the proceeds
 
from exercise,
 
in addition
 
to the
 
amount of
 
compensation cost
 
attributed to
 
future services,
 
are used
 
to
purchase shares of common stock at the exercise date. The difference between the number of potential common shares issued and
the shares
 
of common
 
stock
 
purchased is
 
added as
 
incremental shares
 
to
 
the actual
 
number of
 
shares outstanding
 
to
 
compute
diluted
 
earnings
 
per
 
share.
 
Warrants,
 
stock
 
options,
 
restricted
 
stock
 
and
 
performance share
 
awards,
 
if
 
any,
 
that
 
result
 
in
 
lower
potential common shares
 
issued than shares
 
of common stock
 
purchased under the treasury
 
stock method are
 
not included in
 
the
computation of dilutive earnings per share
 
since their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect in earnings
 
per common share.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
191
Note 32 – Revenue from contracts with customers
The following table presents
 
the Corporation’s revenue streams
 
from contracts with customers
 
by reportable segment for the
 
years
ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Years ended December
 
31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
BPPR
Popular U.S.
BPPR
Popular U.S.
BPPR
Popular U.S.
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
151,453
$
11,245
$
136,703
$
11,120
$
146,384
$
14,549
Other service fees:
Debit card fees
47,681
956
38,685
967
46,066
1,076
Insurance fees, excluding reinsurance
40,929
3,798
35,799
2,484
42,995
3,803
Credit card fees, excluding late fees and membership
 
fees
117,418
1,052
88,091
831
86,884
866
Sale and administration of investment products
23,634
-
21,755
-
23,072
-
Trust fees
24,855
-
21,700
-
21,198
-
Total revenue from
 
contracts with customers
[1]
$
405,970
$
17,051
$
342,733
$
15,402
$
366,599
$
20,294
[1] The amounts include intersegment transactions of $4.1 million,
 
$4.3 million and $3.8 million, respectively,
 
for the years ended December 31, 2021,
2020 and 2019.
Revenue from contracts with
 
customers is recognized when,
 
or as, the performance
 
obligations are satisfied by
 
the Corporation by
transferring the
 
promised services
 
to
 
the customers.
 
A
 
service is
 
transferred to
 
the customer
 
when, or
 
as, the
 
customer obtains
control
 
of
 
that
 
service.
 
A
 
performance obligation
 
may
 
be
 
satisfied over
 
time
 
or
 
at
 
a
 
point
 
in
 
time.
 
Revenue from
 
a
 
performance
obligation satisfied
 
over time
 
is recognized
 
based on
 
the services
 
that have
 
been rendered
 
to date.
 
Revenue from
 
a performance
obligation satisfied at a point in time
 
is recognized when the customer obtains control over the
 
service. The transaction price, or the
amount of revenue
 
recognized, reflects the
 
consideration the Corporation expects
 
to be entitled
 
to in exchange
 
for those promised
services. In determining the transaction price, the Corporation considers the effects of variable consideration. Variable consideration
is included
 
in the
 
transaction price
 
only to
 
the extent
 
it is
 
probable that a
 
significant reversal
 
in the
 
amount of
 
cumulative revenue
recognized will
 
not occur.
 
The Corporation
 
is the
 
principal in
 
a transaction
 
if it
 
obtains control
 
of the
 
specified goods
 
or services
before they
 
are transferred
 
to
 
the customer.
 
If the
 
Corporation acts
 
as principal,
 
revenues are
 
presented in
 
the gross
 
amount of
consideration to which it expects to
 
be entitled and are not
 
netted with any related expenses. On the
 
other hand, the Corporation is
an agent if it does not control
 
the specified goods or services before they are
 
transferred to the customer. If
 
the Corporation acts as
an agent, revenues are presented in the amount
 
of consideration to which it expects to be entitled,
 
net of related expenses.
Following is a description of the nature and timing
 
of revenue streams from contracts with customers:
Service charges on deposit accounts
Service
 
charges
 
on
 
deposit
 
accounts
 
are
 
earned
 
on
 
retail
 
and
 
commercial
 
deposit
 
activities
 
and
 
include,
 
but
 
are
 
not
 
limited
 
to,
nonsufficient fund
 
fees, overdraft
 
fees and
 
checks stop
 
payment fees.
 
These transaction-based
 
fees are
 
recognized at
 
a point
 
in
time,
 
upon
 
occurrence
 
of
 
an
 
activity
 
or
 
event
 
or
 
upon
 
the
 
occurrence
 
of
 
a
 
condition
 
which
 
triggers
 
the
 
fee
 
assessment.
 
The
Corporation is acting as principal in these transactions.
Debit card fees
Debit card fees include, but are not limited to, interchange
 
fees, surcharging income and foreign transaction
 
fees.
 
These transaction-
based fees
 
are recognized at
 
a point in
 
time, upon
 
occurrence of an
 
activity or
 
event or upon
 
the occurrence of
 
a condition which
triggers
 
the
 
fee
 
assessment.
 
Interchange
 
fees
 
are
 
recognized
 
upon
 
settlement
 
of
 
the
 
debit
 
card
 
payment
 
transactions.
 
The
Corporation is acting as principal in these transactions.
Insurance fees
Insurance fees
 
include, but
 
are
 
not limited
 
to, commissions
 
and contingent
 
commissions.
 
Commissions and
 
fees
 
are
 
recognized
when related
 
policies are effective
 
since the Corporation
 
does not
 
have an enforceable
 
right to
 
payment for services
 
completed to
date.
 
An
 
allowance
 
is
 
created
 
for
 
expected
 
adjustments
 
to
 
commissions
 
earned
 
related
 
to
 
policy
 
cancellations.
 
Contingent
commissions
 
are
 
recorded
 
on
 
an
 
accrual
 
basis
 
when
 
the
 
amount
 
to
 
be
 
received
 
is
 
notified
 
by
 
the
 
insurance
 
company.
 
The
192
Corporation is acting
 
as an
 
agent since it
 
arranges for the
 
sale of
 
the policies and
 
receives commissions if,
 
and when, it
 
achieves
the sale.
 
Credit card fees
Credit card
 
fees include,
 
but are
 
not limited
 
to, interchange
 
fees, additional
 
card fees,
 
cash advance
 
fees, balance
 
transfer fees,
foreign transaction fees, and returned payments
 
fees. Credit card fees are
 
recognized at a point in
 
time, upon the occurrence of an
activity or
 
an event.
 
Interchange fees
 
are recognized
 
upon settlement
 
of the
 
credit card
 
payment transactions. The
 
Corporation is
acting as principal in these transactions.
Sale and administration of investment products
Fees from
 
the sale
 
and administration
 
of investment
 
products include,
 
but are
 
not limited
 
to, commission
 
income from
 
the sale
 
of
investment products, asset management fees, underwriting
 
fees, and mutual fund fees.
 
Commission income from investment products is recognized on the trade date since clearing, trade execution, and custody services
are satisfied when
 
the customer acquires
 
or disposes of
 
the rights to
 
obtain the economic
 
benefits of the
 
investment products and
brokerage contracts have no fixed duration and
 
are terminable at will by
 
either party. The
 
Corporation is acting as principal in these
transactions since it
 
performs the service
 
of providing the
 
customer with the
 
ability to acquire
 
or dispose of
 
the rights to
 
obtain the
economic benefits of investment products.
 
Asset
 
management
 
fees
 
are
 
satisfied
 
over
 
time
 
and
 
are
 
recognized
 
in
 
arrears.
 
At
 
contract
 
inception,
 
the
 
estimate
 
of
 
the
 
asset
management fee
 
is constrained
 
from the
 
inclusion in
 
the transaction
 
price since
 
the promised
 
consideration is
 
dependent on
 
the
market and thus
 
is highly susceptible
 
to factors
 
outside the manager’s
 
influence. As advisor,
 
the broker-dealer subsidiary
 
is acting
as principal.
Underwriting fees are
 
recognized at a point
 
in time, when
 
the investment products
 
are sold in
 
the open market at
 
a markup. When
the broker-dealer subsidiary is lead
 
underwriter, it is
 
acting as an agent. In
 
turn, when it is
 
a participating underwriter, it
 
is acting as
principal.
Mutual fund fees,
 
such as distribution fees,
 
are considered variable consideration
 
and are recognized over
 
time, as the
 
uncertainty
of the fees to be
 
received is resolved as NAV
 
is determined and investor activity occurs. The
 
promise to provide distribution-related
services
 
is
 
considered
 
a
 
single
 
performance
 
obligation
 
as
 
it
 
requires
 
the
 
provision
 
of
 
a
 
series
 
of
 
distinct
 
services
 
that
 
are
substantially the same and have the same pattern of
 
transfer. When the broker-dealer subsidiary is acting as a distributor, it is acting
as principal. In turn, when it acts as third-party dealer, it is acting
 
as an agent.
Trust fees
Trust fees
 
are recognized from
 
retirement plan, mutual fund
 
administration, investment management, trustee, escrow,
 
and custody
and
 
safekeeping services.
 
These
 
asset
 
management services
 
are
 
considered
 
a
 
single
 
performance obligation
 
as
 
it
 
requires the
provision of
 
a series
 
of distinct
 
services that
 
are substantially
 
the same
 
and have
 
the same
 
pattern of
 
transfer.
 
The performance
obligation
 
is
 
satisfied
 
over
 
time,
 
except
 
for
 
optional
 
services
 
and
 
certain
 
other
 
services
 
that
 
are
 
satisfied
 
at
 
a
 
point
 
in
 
time.
 
Revenues are recognized in
 
arrears,
 
when, or as,
 
the services are rendered.
 
The Corporation is
 
acting as principal since,
 
as asset
manager, it has the obligation to provide the specified service to the customer and
 
has the ultimate discretion in establishing the fee
paid by the customer for the specified services.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
193
Note 33 – Leases
The
 
Corporation enters
 
in
 
the
 
ordinary course
 
of
 
business
 
into
 
operating and
 
finance
 
leases
 
for
 
land,
 
buildings
 
and
 
equipment.
These contracts generally do
 
not include purchase options
 
or residual value guarantees.
 
The remaining lease terms
 
of 0.1 to
 
32.0
years considers
 
options to
 
extend the
 
leases for
 
up to
 
20.0 years.
 
The Corporation
 
identifies leases
 
when it
 
has both
 
the right
 
to
obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from
 
the use of the asset and the right to direct
 
the use of the asset.
The Corporation
 
recognizes right-of-use
 
assets (“ROU
 
assets”) and
 
lease liabilities
 
related to
 
operating and
 
finance leases
 
in its
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition under the caption of other assets and other liabilities, respectively. Refer to Note 14
and Note 19, respectively,
 
for information on the balances of these
 
lease assets and liabilities.
The Corporation uses the
 
incremental borrowing rate for
 
purposes of discounting lease payments
 
for operating and finance leases,
since it
 
does not have
 
enough information to
 
determine the rates
 
implicit in the
 
leases. The discount
 
rates are based
 
on fixed-rate
and
 
fully
 
amortizing
 
borrowing
 
facilities
 
of
 
its
 
banking
 
subsidiaries
 
that
 
are
 
collateralized.
 
For
 
leases
 
held
 
by
 
non-banking
subsidiaries, a credit spread is added to this rate
 
based on financing transactions with a
 
similar credit risk profile.
On October
 
27, 2020, PB,
 
the United
 
States mainland banking
 
subsidiary of the
 
Corporation, authorized and
 
approved a strategic
realignment of
 
its New
 
York
 
Metro branch
 
network that
 
resulted in
 
eleven branch
 
closures, of
 
which nine
 
were leased
 
properties.
The
 
branch
 
closures
 
were completed
 
on
 
January
 
29,
 
2021.
 
An
 
impairment loss
 
of
 
ROU
 
assets
 
amounting to
 
$15.9
 
million
 
was
recognized in connection with this transaction during
 
the fourth quarter of 2020.
The following table presents the undiscounted
 
cash flows of operating and finance leases for
 
each of the following periods:
December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Later
Years
Total Lease
Payments
Less:
Imputed
Interest
Total
Operating Leases
$
30,044
$
27,956
$
26,550
$
23,619
$
15,187
$
50,912
$
174,268
$
(20,154)
$
154,114
Finance Leases
3,402
3,491
3,589
3,701
3,350
5,501
23,034
(3,315)
19,719
The following table presents the lease cost recognized
 
by the Corporation in the Consolidated
 
Statements of Operations as follows:
Years ended December
 
31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of ROU assets
$
2,006
$
2,215
$
1,701
Interest on lease liabilities
1,044
1,185
1,194
Operating lease cost
29,970
31,674
30,664
Short-term lease cost
647
214
252
Variable lease cost
93
51
97
Sublease income
(70)
(113)
(113)
Net gain recognized from sale and leaseback transaction
[1]
(7,007)
(5,550)
-
Impairment of operating ROU assets
[2]
-
14,805
-
Impairment of finance ROU assets
[2]
-
1,115
-
Total lease cost
[3]
$
26,683
$
45,596
$
33,795
[1]
During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the Corporation
 
recognized the transfer of two corporate office
 
buildings as a sale. During the
quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Corporation recognized the
 
transfer of the Caparra Center as a sale. Since these
 
sale and partial leaseback
transactions were considered to be at fair value, no portion
 
of the gain on sale was deferred.
[2]
Impairment loss recognized during the fourth quarter of
 
2020 in connection with the closure of nine branches as
 
a result of the strategic
realignment of PB’s New York
 
Metro branch network.
[3]
Total lease cost
 
is recognized as part of net occupancy expense, except
 
for the net gain recognized from sale and leaseback
 
transactions which
was included as part of other operating income.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
194
The
 
following
 
table
 
presents
 
supplemental
 
cash
 
flow
 
information
 
and
 
other
 
related
 
information
 
related
 
to
 
operating
 
and
 
finance
leases.
Years ended December
 
31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of
 
lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
[1]
$
38,288
$
41,650
$
30,073
Operating cash flows from finance leases
1,044
1,185
1,200
Financing cash flows from finance leases
[1]
2,852
3,145
1,726
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Operating leases
[2]
$
24,136
$
14,975
$
28,430
Finance leases
-
4,510
661
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases
7.9
years
8.0
years
8.7
years
Finance leases
8.3
years
8.9
years
7.3
years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases
2.7
%
3.0
%
3.4
%
Finance leases
5.0
%
5.0
%
5.9
%
[1]
During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, the Corporation made
 
base lease termination payments amounting to $7.8 million
 
in connection with
the closure of nine branches as a result of the strategic realignment
 
of PB’s New York
 
Metro branch network.
[2]
During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the Corporation
 
recognized a lease liability of $16.8 million and
 
a corresponding ROU asset for
the same amount as a result of the partial leaseback of
 
two corporate office buildings.
As
 
of
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
has
 
an
 
additional
 
operating
 
lease
 
contract
 
that
 
has
 
not
 
yet
 
commenced
 
with
 
an
undiscounted contract amount of $2.3 million, which
 
will have a lease term of 20 years.
195
Note 34 - Stock-based compensation
Incentive Plan
 
On May 12, 2020, the shareholders of the Corporation approved the Popular, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which permits
the Corporation to issue several types of stock-based compensation to employees and directors
 
of the Corporation and/or any of its
subsidiaries (the
 
“2020 Incentive
 
Plan”). The
 
2020 Incentive
 
Plan replaced
 
the Popular,
 
Inc. 2004
 
Omnibus Incentive
 
Plan, which
was in effect
 
prior to the adoption of
 
the 2020 Incentive Plan (the
 
“2004 Incentive Plan” and,
 
together with the 2020 Incentive
 
Plan,
the
 
“Incentive
 
Plan”).
 
Participants
 
under
 
the
 
Incentive
 
Plan
 
are
 
designated
 
by
 
the
 
Compensation
 
Committee
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Directors (or
 
its delegate,
 
as determined by
 
the Board).
 
Under the Incentive
 
Plan, the
 
Corporation has issued
 
restricted stock
 
and
performance shares for its employees and restricted
 
stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to its directors.
The restricted
 
stock granted
 
under the
 
Incentive Plan
 
to employees
 
becomes vested
 
based on
 
the employees’
 
continued service
with Popular.
 
Unless otherwise
 
stated in
 
an agreement,
 
the compensation
 
cost
 
associated with
 
the shares
 
of
 
restricted stock
 
is
determined based on a two-prong vesting
 
schedule. The first part is vested
 
ratably over five years commencing at the
 
date of grant
(the “graduated vesting portion”) and
 
the second part is vested
 
at termination of employment after attaining
 
55 years of age
 
and 10
years of service
 
(the “retirement vesting
 
portion”).
 
The graduated vesting
 
portion is accelerated
 
at termination of
 
employment after
attaining 55 years
 
of age and
 
10 years of
 
service. The vesting
 
schedule for restricted
 
shares granted on
 
or after
 
2014 and prior
 
to
2021 was modified
 
as follows:
 
the graduated vesting
 
portion is vested
 
ratably over four
 
years commencing at
 
the date of
 
the grant
and the retirement vesting portion is
 
vested at termination of employment
 
after attaining the earlier of 55
 
years of age and 10
 
years
of service
 
or 60
 
years of
 
age and
 
5 years
 
of service.
 
The graduated
 
vesting portion
 
is accelerated
 
at termination
 
of employment
after attaining
 
the earlier
 
of 55
 
years of
 
age and
 
10 years
 
of service
 
or 60
 
years of
 
age and
 
5 years
 
of service.
 
Restricted stock
granted
 
on
 
or
 
after
 
2021
 
will
 
vest
 
ratably
 
in
 
equal
 
annual
 
installments
 
over
 
a
 
period
 
of
 
4
 
years
 
or
 
3
 
years,
 
depending
 
in
 
the
classification of the employee.
 
The
 
performance
 
share
 
award
 
granted
 
under
 
the
 
Incentive
 
Plan
 
consist
 
of
 
the
 
opportunity
 
to
 
receive
 
shares
 
of
 
Popular,
 
Inc.’s
common stock provided that the Corporation achieves certain goals during a three-year performance cycle.
 
The goals will be based
on two metrics weighted equally: the Relative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) and the Absolute Earnings per Share (“EPS”) goals.
 
For grants issued
 
on 2020 and
 
2021, the EPS
 
goal is substituted by
 
the Absolute Return
 
on Average Assets
 
(“ROA”) goal and the
Absolute
 
Return on
 
Average
 
Tangible
 
Common Equity
 
(“ROATCE”)
 
respectively.
 
The
 
TSR metric
 
is
 
considered to
 
be
 
a market
condition under ASC 718.
 
For equity settled awards
 
based on a market
 
condition, the fair value
 
is determined as of
 
the grant date
and
 
is
 
not
 
subsequently
 
revised
 
based
 
on
 
actual
 
performance.
 
The
 
EPS,
 
ROA
 
and
 
ROATCE
 
metrics
 
are
 
considered
 
to
 
be
 
a
performance condition under ASC 718.
 
The fair value is determined based on the probability of achieving the EPS,
 
ROA goal as of
each reporting period.
 
The TSR and EPS, ROA or ROATCE
 
metrics are equally weighted and work independently.
 
The number of
shares that will ultimately vest ranges from 50%
 
to a 150% of target based
 
on both market (TSR) and performance (EPS, ROA and
ROATCE)
 
conditions.
 
The
 
performance
 
shares
 
vest
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
three-year
 
performance cycle.
 
If
 
a
 
participant
 
terminates
employment after
 
attaining the
 
earlier of
 
55 years
 
of age
 
and 10
 
years of
 
service or
 
60 years
 
of age
 
and 5
 
years of
 
service,
 
the
performance shares shall continue outstanding and vest
 
at the end of the performance cycle.
The
 
following
 
table
 
summarizes
 
the
 
restricted
 
stock
 
and
 
performance
 
shares
 
activity
 
under
 
the
 
Incentive
 
Plan
 
for
 
members
 
of
management.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
196
 
(Not in thousands)
Shares
Weighted-average
grant date fair value
Non-vested at January 1, 2019
382,186
$
36.41
Granted
218,169
55.55
Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment
15,061
55.72
Vested
 
(270,051)
44.73
Non-vested at December 31, 2019
345,365
$
41.68
Granted
253,943
42.49
Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment
(7)
48.79
Vested
 
(234,421)
42.64
Forfeited
(6,368)
44.26
Non-vested at December 31, 2020
358,512
$
41.23
Granted
191,479
69.38
Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment
54,306
54.21
Vested
 
(273,974)
55.11
Forfeited
(8,440)
43.48
Non-vested at December 31, 2021
321,883
$
47.98
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
120,105
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
(2020
 
-
 
213,511
;
 
2
019
 
-
 
152,773)
 
and
 
71,374
performance shares (2020 - 40,432;
 
2019 - 65,396)
 
were awarded to management under the
 
Incentive Plan.
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
recognized
 
$8.6
 
million
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
expense
 
related
 
to
management incentive awards,
 
with a tax
 
benefit of $1.6
 
million (2020 -
 
$7.6 million, with
 
a tax benefit
 
of $1.3 million;
 
2019 - $7.7
million, with
 
a tax
 
benefit of
 
$1.2 million).
 
During the
 
year ended
 
December 31,
 
2021, the
 
fair market
 
value of
 
the restricted
 
stock
vested was $11.6 million
 
at grant date and $18.6 million at vesting date. This
 
triggers a windfall of $2.5 million that was recorded as
a
 
reduction
 
on
 
income
 
tax
 
expense.
 
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021
 
the
 
Corporation
 
recognized
 
$5.8
 
million
 
of
performance shares
 
expense, with
 
a tax
 
benefit of
 
$0.5 million
 
(2020 -
 
$2.3 million,
 
with a
 
tax benefit
 
of $0.2
 
million; 2019
 
- $4.6
million, with a
 
tax benefit of
 
$0.3 million).
 
The total unrecognized compensation cost
 
related to non-vested restricted
 
stock awards
to members
 
of management
 
at December
 
31, 2021
 
was $8.9
 
million and
 
is expected
 
to
 
be recognized
 
over a
 
weighted-average
period of 2.1 years.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock
 
activity under the Incentive Plan for members of
 
the Board of Directors:
 
(Not in thousands)
Restricted stock
Weighted-average
 
grant date fair value
RSU
Weighted-average
 
grant date fair value
Non-vested at January 1, 2019
-
-
-
-
Granted
1,052
$
49.25
27,449
$
57.64
Vested
 
(1,052)
49.25
(27,449)
57.64
Forfeited
-
-
-
-
Non-vested at December 31, 2019
-
-
-
-
Granted
-
$
-
43,866
$
35.47
Vested
 
-
-
(43,866)
35.47
Forfeited
-
-
-
-
Non-vested at December 31, 2020
-
-
-
-
Granted
-
$
-
20,638
$
78.20
Vested
 
-
-
(20,638)
78.20
Forfeited
-
-
-
-
Non-vested at December 31, 2021
-
-
-
-
197
The
 
equity
 
awards
 
granted
 
to
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
of
 
Popular,
 
Inc.
 
(the
 
“Directors”)
 
will
 
vest
 
and
 
become
 
non-
forfeitable on the
 
grant date of
 
such award. Effective
 
in May 2019,
 
all equity awards
 
granted to the
 
Directors may be
 
paid in either
restricted
 
stock
 
or
 
RSUs
 
at
 
each
 
Directors
 
election.
 
If
 
RSUs
 
are
 
elected,
 
the
 
Directors
 
may
 
defer
 
the
 
delivery
 
of
 
the
 
shares
 
of
common
 
stock underlying
 
the
 
RSU award
 
until
 
their
 
retirement. To
 
the
 
extent that
 
cash
 
dividends are
 
paid
 
on
 
the
 
Corporation’s
outstanding common stock, the Directors holding RSUs will receive an
 
additional number of RSUs that reflect a
 
reinvested dividend
equivalent.
 
For 2019, Directors
 
elected shares of
 
restricted stock and
 
RSUs and for
 
2020 and 2021,
 
all Directors elected
 
RSUs.
 
For the year
ended December 31, 2021, 20,638 RSUs were granted to the Directors (2020 - 43,866; 2019 -
 
1,052; shares of restricted stock and
27,449
 
RSUs).
 
For
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
$1.9
 
million
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
expense
 
related
 
to
 
these
 
RSUs
 
was
recognized, with a
 
tax benefit
 
of $0.4
 
million (2020
 
- $1.6 million
 
with a
 
tax benefit of
 
$0.3 million; 2019
 
- $52
 
thousand with a
 
tax
benefit of $6
 
thousand for shares
 
of restricted stock
 
and $1.6 million
 
with a tax
 
benefit of $0.2
 
million for RSUs).
 
The fair value
 
at
vesting date of the RSUs vested during the
 
year ended December 31, 2021 for the Directors was
 
$1.6 million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
198
Note 35 – Income taxes
 
The components of income tax expense for the years
 
ended December 31, are summarized in the
 
following table.
 
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Current income tax (benefit) expense:
Puerto Rico
$
69,415
$
33,281
$
2,251
Federal and States
10,232
3,613
3,598
 
Subtotal
79,647
36,894
5,849
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
Puerto Rico
179,688
69,300
123,337
Federal and States
49,683
5,744
17,995
 
Subtotal
229,371
75,044
141,332
Total income tax
 
expense
$
309,018
$
111,938
$
147,181
The reasons
 
for the
 
difference between
 
the income
 
tax expense
 
applicable to
 
income before
 
provision for
 
income taxes
 
and the
amount computed by applying the statutory tax rate
 
in Puerto Rico were as follows:
2021
2020
2019
(In thousands)
Amount
% of pre-tax
income
Amount
% of pre-tax
income
Amount
% of pre-tax
income
Computed income tax at statutory rates
 
$
466,465
38
%
$
231,960
38
%
$
306,869
38
%
Benefit of net tax exempt interest income
(139,426)
(12)
(126,232)
(20)
(145,597)
(18)
Effect of income subject to preferential tax rate
(11,981)
(1)
(10,141)
(2)
(9,562)
(1)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
20,932
2
15,276
2
16,992
2
Difference in tax rates due to multiple jurisdictions
(30,719)
(3)
(1,903)
-
(12,888)
(2)
Adjustment in net deferred tax due to change in the
applicable tax rate
-
-
-
-
(6,559)
(1)
Unrecognized tax benefits
(5,484)
-
(2,163)
-
-
-
State and local taxes
14,629
1
4,350
-
4,749
1
Others
(5,398)
-
791
-
(6,823)
(1)
Income tax expense
$
309,018
25
%
$
111,938
18
%
$
147,181
18
%
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Corporation
 
recorded income tax expense of $309.0 million,
 
compared to $111.9 million
for
 
the
 
previous
 
year.
 
The
 
increase
 
in
 
income
 
tax
 
expense
 
was
 
mainly
 
due
 
to
 
higher
 
pre-tax
 
income
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
2021
 
as
compared
 
to
 
year
 
2020
 
resulting
 
primarily
 
from
 
a
 
lower
 
provision
 
for
 
credit
 
losses
 
partially
 
offset
 
by
 
higher
 
net
 
exempt
 
interest
income and higher income from the U.S. operations
 
subject to lower statutory tax rate.
The results for the year
 
2019 include an additional income tax
 
benefit of $26 million related to
 
the revision of the amount
 
of exempt
income earned in prior years,
 
that resulted in the amendment of
 
income tax returns for Banco Popular
 
de Puerto Rico for the
 
years
2015 to 2017 and certain adjustments pertaining
 
to tax periods for which the statute of limitations had
 
expired.
Deferred income taxes reflect the
 
net tax effects
 
of temporary differences between the
 
carrying amounts of assets and
 
liabilities for
financial reporting
 
purposes and
 
their tax
 
bases. Significant
 
components of
 
the Corporation’s
 
deferred tax
 
assets and
 
liabilities at
December 31 were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
199
December 31, 2021
 
(In thousands)
PR
US
Total
Deferred tax assets:
Tax credits available
 
for carryforward
$
261
$
2,781
$
3,042
Net operating loss and other carryforward available
 
112,331
665,164
777,495
Postretirement and pension benefits
57,002
-
57,002
Deferred loan origination fees/cost
2,788
-
2,788
Allowance for credit losses
233,500
31,872
265,372
Deferred gains
1,642
-
1,642
Accelerated depreciation
5,246
7,422
12,668
FDIC-assisted transaction
152,665
-
152,665
Lease liability
31,211
23,894
55,105
Difference in outside basis from pass-through entities
54,781
-
54,781
Other temporary differences
38,512
8,418
46,930
Total gross deferred
 
tax assets
689,939
739,551
1,429,490
Deferred tax liabilities:
Indefinite-lived intangibles
76,635
51,150
127,785
Unrealized net gain (loss) on trading and available-for-sale securities
 
4,329
2,817
7,146
Right of use assets
29,025
20,282
49,307
Deferred loan origination fees/cost
-
3,567
3,567
Other temporary differences
43,856
1,530
45,386
 
Total gross deferred
 
tax liabilities
153,845
79,346
233,191
Valuation allowance
128,557
410,970
539,527
Net deferred tax asset
$
407,537
$
249,235
$
656,772
 
December 31, 2020
 
(In thousands)
PR
US
Total
Deferred tax assets:
Tax credits available
 
for carryforward
$
3,003
$
5,269
$
8,272
Net operating loss and other carryforward available
 
124,355
698,842
823,197
Postretirement and pension benefits
80,179
-
80,179
Deferred loan origination fees
12,079
(2,652)
9,427
Allowance for credit losses
373,010
38,606
411,616
Accelerated depreciation
3,439
5,390
8,829
FDIC-assisted transaction
152,665
-
152,665
Intercompany deferred gains
1,728
-
1,728
Lease liability
22,790
18,850
41,640
Difference in outside basis from pass-through entities
61,222
-
61,222
Other temporary differences
38,954
7,344
46,298
Total gross deferred
 
tax assets
873,424
771,649
1,645,073
Deferred tax liabilities:
Indefinite-lived intangibles
73,305
37,745
111,050
Unrealized net gain (loss) on trading and available-for-sale securities
 
67,003
8,595
75,598
Right of use assets
20,708
15,510
36,218
Other temporary differences
50,247
1,169
51,416
 
Total gross deferred
 
tax liabilities
211,263
63,019
274,282
Valuation allowance
112,871
407,225
520,096
Net deferred tax asset
$
549,290
$
301,405
$
850,695
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
200
The net deferred
 
tax asset shown
 
in the
 
table above at
 
December 31, 2021
 
is reflected in
 
the consolidated statements
 
of financial
condition as
 
$0.7 billion
 
in net
 
deferred tax
 
assets (in
 
the “other
 
assets” caption)
 
(2020 -
 
$0.9 billion
 
in deferred
 
tax asset
 
in the
“other
 
assets”
 
caption)
 
and
 
$825
 
thousand
 
in
 
deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
 
(in
 
the
 
“other
 
liabilities”
 
caption)
 
(2020
 
-
 
$897
 
thousand
 
in
deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
 
in
 
the
 
“other
 
liabilities”
 
caption),
 
reflecting the
 
aggregate
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets or
 
liabilities
 
of
 
individual tax-
paying subsidiaries of the Corporation.
The deferred tax asset related to the NOLs outstanding
 
at December 31, 2021 expires as follows:
(In thousands)
2022
$
396
2023
1,363
2024
9,310
2025
13,516
2026
13,367
2027
15,202
2028
288,395
2029
119,297
2030
120,255
2031
117,210
2032
22,758
2033
10,749
2034
44,473
2035
1,079
2036
125
$
777,495
At December
 
31, 2021
 
the net
 
deferred tax
 
asset of
 
the U.S.
 
operations amounted
 
to $660
 
million with
 
a valuation
 
allowance of
approximately $411
 
million, for
 
a net
 
deferred tax
 
asset after
 
valuation allowance
 
of approximately
 
$249 million.
 
The Corporation
evaluates the
 
realization of
 
the deferred
 
tax asset
 
by taxing
 
jurisdiction. The
 
U.S. operation
 
is not
 
in a
 
cumulative three-year
 
loss
position
 
and
 
had
 
sustained
 
profitability
 
for
 
the
 
three-year
 
period
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021.
 
Years
 
2020
 
and
 
2021
 
have
 
been
impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and other events. Year
 
2020 was unfavorably impacted by the ACL reserve build-ups and the
impairment
 
of
 
expenses
 
on
 
the
 
branch
 
closures
 
in
 
the
 
New
 
York
 
region.
 
Year
 
2021
 
has
 
been
 
favorably
 
impacted
 
by
 
a
 
strong
economic recovery that
 
resulted in ACL
 
reserve releases,
 
reversing the
 
year 2020
 
build-up.
 
The financial
 
results for year
 
2021 is
objectively verifiable positive evidence, evaluated together with
 
the positive evidence of stable credit metrics, in combination with the
length of
 
the expiration
 
of the
 
NOLs. On
 
the other
 
hand, the
 
Corporation evaluated
 
the negative
 
evidence accumulated
 
over the
years, including financial results lower than expectations and the uncertainty created by new variants of COVID-19. As of December
31,
 
2021,
 
after
 
weighting
 
all
 
positive
 
and
 
negative
 
evidence,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
concluded
 
that
 
it
 
is
 
more
 
likely
 
than
 
not
 
that
approximately $249
 
million
 
of the
 
deferred tax
 
asset from
 
the
 
U.S. operations,
 
comprised mainly
 
of net
 
operating losses,
 
will
 
be
realized.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
based
 
this
 
determination
 
on
 
its
 
estimated
 
earnings
 
available
 
to
 
realize
 
the
 
deferred
 
tax
 
asset
 
for
 
the
remaining carryforward
 
period, together
 
with the
 
historical level
 
of book
 
income adjusted
 
by permanent
 
differences. Management
will continue to monitor and
 
review the U.S. operation’s results
 
and the pre-tax earnings forecast
 
on a quarterly basis to
 
assess the
future realization of the deferred tax asset. Management
 
will closely monitor factors, including, net income versus forecast, targeted
loan growth, net interest
 
income margin, allowance for credit
 
losses, charge offs,
 
NPLs inflows and NPA
 
balances. Strong financial
results during year
 
2022 together with the
 
additional income expected from
 
the recent acquisition of
 
K2 assets, along
 
with new tax
initiatives
 
could
 
be
 
considered
 
additional
 
positive
 
evidence
 
that,
 
in
 
the
 
future,
 
could
 
overcome
 
totally
 
or
 
partially
 
the
 
negative
evidence evaluated as of December 31, 2021,
 
that could result in future adjustments to the
 
valuation allowance.
At December 31, 2021, the Corporation’s net deferred
 
tax assets related to its Puerto Rico operations
 
amounted to $408 million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
201
The Corporation’s
 
Puerto Rico
 
Banking operation
 
is not
 
in a
 
cumulative loss
 
position and
 
has sustained
 
profitability for
 
the three
year period ended December 31, 2021. This
 
is considered a strong piece of
 
objectively verifiable positive evidence that out weights
any
 
negative evidence
 
considered by
 
management in
 
the
 
evaluation of
 
the
 
realization of
 
the
 
deferred tax
 
asset.
 
Based
 
on
 
this
evidence and
 
management’s estimate
 
of future
 
taxable income,
 
the Corporation
 
has concluded
 
that it
 
is more
 
likely than
 
not that
such net deferred tax asset of the Puerto Rico
 
Banking operations will be realized.
The
 
Holding
 
Company
 
operation
 
is
 
in
 
a
 
cumulative
 
loss
 
position,
 
taking
 
into
 
account
 
taxable
 
income
 
exclusive
 
of
 
reversing
temporary differences, for
 
the three
 
years period ending
 
December 31, 2021.
 
Management expects these
 
losses will be
 
a trend in
future
 
years.
 
This
 
objectively
 
verifiable
 
negative
 
evidence
 
is
 
considered
 
by
 
management
 
a
 
strong
 
negative
 
evidence
 
that
 
will
suggest
 
that
 
income
 
in
 
future
 
years
 
will
 
be
 
insufficient
 
to
 
support
 
the
 
realization
 
of
 
all
 
deferred
 
tax
 
asset.
 
After
 
weighting
 
of
 
all
positive
 
and
 
negative evidence
 
management concluded,
 
as
 
of
 
the reporting
 
date,
 
that
 
it
 
is
 
more
 
likely
 
than
 
not that
 
the
 
Holding
Company will not
 
be able to
 
realize any portion
 
of the deferred tax
 
assets, considering the criteria
 
of ASC Topic
 
740.
 
Accordingly,
the Corporation has maintained a full valuation allowance
 
on the deferred tax asset of $129 million
 
as of December 2021.
Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code, the
 
Corporation and its subsidiaries are treated as separate taxable
 
entities and are
not
 
entitled to
 
file consolidated
 
tax returns.
 
However,
 
certain subsidiaries
 
that
 
are organized
 
as limited
 
liability companies
 
with a
partnership
 
election
 
are
 
treated
 
as
 
pass-through entities
 
for
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
tax
 
purposes. The
 
Code
 
provides
 
a
 
dividends-received
deduction of
 
100% on
 
dividends received
 
from “controlled”
 
subsidiaries subject
 
to taxation
 
in Puerto
 
Rico and
 
85% on
 
dividends
received from other taxable domestic corporations.
The Corporation’s
 
subsidiaries in
 
the United
 
States file
 
a consolidated
 
federal income
 
tax return.
 
The intercompany
 
settlement of
taxes paid is based on tax sharing agreements
 
which generally allocate taxes to each
 
entity based on a separate return basis.
The following table presents a reconciliation of
 
unrecognized tax benefits.
(In millions)
Balance at January 1, 2020
$
16.3
Reduction as a result of lapse of statute of limitations
(1.5)
Balance at December 31, 2020
$
14.8
Reduction as a result of lapse of statute of limitations
(11.3)
Balance at December 31, 2021
$
3.5
202
At
 
December 31,
 
2021, the
 
total amount
 
of
 
interest recognized
 
in the
 
statement of
 
financial condition
 
approximated
 
$2.8
 
million
(2020 - $4.8 million). The total interest expense recognized during 2021 was $892 thousand net of a reduction of $2.9 million due to
the expiration of the statute
 
of limitation (2020 - $2.0 million
 
net of a reduction of
 
$645 thousand). Management determined that, as
of December
 
31, 2021
 
and 2020,
 
there was
 
no need
 
to accrue
 
for the
 
payment of
 
penalties. The
 
Corporation’s policy
 
is to
 
report
interest
 
related
 
to
 
unrecognized tax
 
benefits
 
in
 
income
 
tax
 
expense,
 
while
 
the
 
penalties,
 
if
 
any,
 
are
 
reported
 
in
 
other
 
operating
expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
After consideration
 
of the
 
effect on
 
U.S. federal
 
tax of
 
unrecognized U.S.
 
state tax
 
benefits, the
 
total amount
 
of unrecognized
 
tax
benefits, including U.S.
 
and Puerto Rico
 
that, if recognized
 
through earnings, would
 
affect the Corporation’s
 
effective tax rate,
 
was
approximately $5.5 million at December 31, 2021
 
(2020 - $10.2 million).
The amount of
 
unrecognized tax benefits
 
may increase or
 
decrease in the
 
future for various
 
reasons including adding amounts
 
for
current
 
tax
 
year
 
positions,
 
expiration
 
of
 
open
 
income
 
tax
 
returns
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
statute
 
of
 
limitations,
 
changes
 
in
 
management’s
judgment about
 
the level
 
of uncertainty,
 
status of
 
examinations, litigation
 
and legislative
 
activity,
 
and the
 
addition or
 
elimination of
uncertain tax positions.
The
 
Corporation and
 
its subsidiaries
 
file
 
income tax
 
returns in
 
Puerto
 
Rico, the
 
U.S. federal
 
jurisdiction, various
 
U.S. states
 
and
political subdivisions, and
 
foreign jurisdictions. As
 
of December 31,
 
2021, the
 
following years remain
 
subject to
 
examination in the
U.S.
 
Federal
 
jurisdiction
 
 
2018
 
and
 
thereafter
 
and
 
in
 
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
jurisdiction
 
 
2017
 
and
 
thereafter.
 
The
 
Corporation
anticipates
 
a
 
reduction
 
in
 
the
 
total
 
amount
 
of
 
unrecognized
 
tax
 
benefits
 
within
 
the
 
next
 
12
 
months,
 
which
 
could
 
amount
 
to
approximately $1.4 million, including interest.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
203
Note 36 – Supplemental disclosure on the consolidated
 
statements of cash flows
Additional disclosures on cash flow information and
 
non-cash activities for the years ended December
 
31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 are
listed in the following table:
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Income taxes paid
$
64,997
$
13,045
$
14,461
Interest paid
170,442
240,342
369,383
Non-cash activities:
 
Loans transferred to other real estate
57,638
14,464
67,056
 
Loans transferred to other property
45,144
48,614
53,286
 
Total loans transferred
 
to foreclosed assets
102,782
63,078
120,342
 
Loans transferred to other assets
7,219
7,117
16,503
 
Financed sales of other real estate assets
13,014
15,606
15,907
 
Financed sales of other foreclosed assets
43,060
34,492
30,840
 
Total financed sales
 
of foreclosed assets
56,074
50,098
46,747
 
Financed sale of premises and equipment
31,085
31,350
-
 
Transfers from premises and equipment to
 
long-lived assets held-for-sale
32,103
-
-
 
Transfers from loans held-in-portfolio to
 
loans held-for-sale
69,890
82,299
-
 
Transfers from loans held-for-sale to loans
 
held-in-portfolio
9,762
20,153
7,829
 
Loans securitized into investment securities
[1]
732,533
508,071
458,758
 
Trades receivables from brokers and
 
counterparties
64,824
64,092
39,364
 
Trades payable to brokers and counterparties
13,789
720,212
4,084
 
Recognition of mortgage servicing rights on securitizations
 
or asset transfers
13,391
9,544
9,143
 
Loans booked under the GNMA buy-back option
19,798
24,244
72,480
 
Capitalization of Right of Use Assets
35,683
29,692
189,097
[1]
 
Includes loans securitized into trading securities and subsequently
 
sold before year end.
The following table provides a reconciliation of
 
cash and due from banks, and restricted cash
 
reported within the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Condition that sum to the total of
 
the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated
 
Statement of Cash
Flows.
(In thousands)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
Cash and due from banks
$
411,346
$
484,859
$
361,705
Restricted cash and due from banks
17,087
6,206
26,606
Restricted cash in money market investments
6,079
6,029
6,012
Total cash and due
 
from banks, and restricted cash
[2]
$
434,512
$
497,094
$
394,323
[2]
Refer to Note 5 - Restrictions on cash and due from banks
 
and certain securities for nature of restrictions.
204
Note 37 – Segment reporting
The
 
Corporation’s
 
corporate
 
structure
 
consists
 
of
 
two
 
reportable
 
segments
 
 
Banco
 
Popular
 
de
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
and
 
Popular
 
U.S.
Management
 
determined the
 
reportable
 
segments
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
internal
 
reporting
 
used
 
to
 
evaluate
 
performance and
 
to
 
assess
where to allocate
 
resources. The segments were
 
determined based on the
 
organizational structure, which focuses
 
primarily on the
markets the segments serve, as well as on the products
 
and services offered by the segments.
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico:
 
Given that Banco Popular de
 
Puerto Rico constitutes a significant portion of
 
the Corporation’s results of operations
 
and total assets
at December 31, 2021, additional disclosures are provided for
 
the business areas included in this reportable segment, as described
below:
 
 
Commercial
 
banking
 
represents
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
banking
 
operations
 
conducted
 
at
 
BPPR,
 
which
 
are
 
targeted
 
mainly
 
to
corporate, small
 
and middle
 
size businesses.
 
It includes
 
aspects of
 
the lending
 
and depository
 
businesses, as
 
well as
 
other
finance
 
and
 
advisory services.
 
BPPR
 
allocates funds
 
across
 
business areas
 
based on
 
duration matched
 
transfer pricing
 
at
market rates. This area also incorporates income related with the investment of excess funds,
 
as well as a proportionate share
of the investment function of BPPR.
 
 
Consumer and
 
retail banking
 
represents the
 
branch banking operations
 
of BPPR
 
which focus
 
on retail clients.
 
It includes
 
the
consumer lending
 
business
 
operations of
 
BPPR, as
 
well as
 
the
 
lending operations
 
of
 
Popular
 
Auto
 
and
 
Popular
 
Mortgage.
Popular Auto
 
focuses on
 
auto and
 
lease financing,
 
while Popular
 
Mortgage focuses
 
principally on
 
residential mortgage
 
loan
originations.
 
The consumer and retail banking
 
area also incorporates income related
 
with the investment of excess funds
 
from
the branch network, as well as a proportionate
 
share of the investment function of BPPR.
 
 
Other financial
 
services include
 
the trust
 
service units
 
of BPPR,
 
asset management
 
services of
 
Popular Asset
 
Management,
the brokerage and investment banking operations of Popular
 
Securities, and the insurance agency and reinsurance businesses
of Popular Insurance, Popular Risk Services, and Popular Life Re. Most of
 
the services that are provided by these subsidiaries
generate profits based on fee income.
 
Popular U.S.:
 
Popular U.S. reportable segment
 
consists of the
 
banking operations of Popular
 
Bank (PB), Popular Insurance
 
Agency, U.S.A.,
 
and
Popular Equipment
 
Finance (PEF). PB
 
operates through a
 
retail branch network
 
in the
 
U.S. mainland under
 
the name
 
of Popular,
and
 
equipment
 
leasing
 
and
 
financing services
 
through PEF.
 
Popular
 
Insurance Agency,
 
U.S.A. offers
 
investment
 
and
 
insurance
services across the PB branch network.
 
The Corporate group
 
consists primarily of
 
the holding companies
 
Popular, Inc.,
 
Popular North America,
 
Popular International Bank
and certain
 
of the
 
Corporation’s investments
 
accounted for
 
under the
 
equity method,
 
including EVERTEC
 
and Centro
 
Financiero
BHD, León.
 
The
 
accounting
 
policies
 
of
 
the
 
individual
 
operating
 
segments
 
are
 
the
 
same
 
as
 
those
 
of
 
the
 
Corporation.
 
Transactions
 
between
reportable segments are primarily conducted at market rates, resulting
 
in profits that are eliminated for reporting consolidated results
of operations.
The tables that follow present the results of operations
 
and total assets by reportable segments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
205
 
December 31, 2021
Banco Popular
Intersegment
(In thousands)
de Puerto Rico
Popular U.S.
Eliminations
Net interest income
$
1,674,589
$
321,154
$
6
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(136,352)
(56,897)
-
Non-interest income
 
565,310
24,518
(548)
Amortization of intangibles
2,813
665
-
Depreciation expense
46,539
7,415
-
Other operating expenses
1,285,959
203,892
(544)
Income tax expense
253,479
56,538
-
Net income
$
787,461
$
134,059
$
2
Segment assets
$
64,336,681
$
10,399,066
$
(31,528)
 
December 31, 2021
Reportable
Total
(In thousands)
 
Segments
Corporate
Eliminations
Popular, Inc.
Net interest income (expense)
$
1,995,749
$
(38,159)
$
-
$
1,957,590
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(193,249)
(215)
-
(193,464)
Non-interest income
589,280
56,535
(3,687)
642,128
Amortization of intangibles
3,478
5,656
-
9,134
Depreciation expense
53,954
1,150
-
55,104
Other operating expenses
1,489,307
(545)
(3,725)
1,485,037
Income tax expense (benefit)
310,017
(1,085)
86
309,018
Net income
$
921,522
$
13,415
$
(48)
$
934,889
Segment assets
$
74,704,219
$
5,458,718
$
(5,065,038)
$
75,097,899
 
December 31, 2020
Banco Popular
Intersegment
(In thousands)
de Puerto Rico
Popular U.S.
 
Eliminations
Net interest income
$
1,593,599
$
302,517
$
11
Provision for credit losses
210,955
81,486
-
Non-interest income
 
445,893
24,285
(553)
Amortization of intangibles
5,634
665
-
Depreciation expense
47,890
9,558
-
Other operating expenses
1,169,816
228,406
(544)
Income tax expense
106,211
7,411
-
Net income (loss)
$
498,986
$
(724)
$
2
Segment assets
$
55,353,626
$
10,255,954
$
(33,935)
 
December 31, 2020
Reportable
Total
(In thousands)
 
Segments
Corporate
Eliminations
Popular, Inc.
Net interest income (expense)
$
1,896,127
$
(39,514)
$
-
$
1,856,613
Provision for credit losses
292,441
95
-
292,536
Non-interest income
469,625
46,442
(3,755)
512,312
Amortization of intangibles
6,299
98
-
6,397
Depreciation expense
57,448
1,004
-
58,452
Other operating expenses
1,397,678
(1,212)
(3,486)
1,392,980
Income tax expense (benefit)
113,622
(1,560)
(124)
111,938
Net income
$
498,264
$
8,503
$
(145)
$
506,622
Segment assets
$
65,575,645
$
5,214,439
$
(4,864,084)
$
65,926,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
206
 
December 31, 2019
Banco Popular
Intersegment
(In thousands)
de Puerto Rico
Popular U.S.
 
Eliminations
Net interest income
$
1,633,950
$
295,470
$
(51)
Provision for credit losses
135,495
30,028
-
Non-interest income
 
506,739
23,160
(561)
Amortization of intangibles
8,610
664
-
Depreciation expense
49,058
8,263
-
Other operating expenses
1,208,458
205,219
(547)
Income tax expense
129,145
19,164
-
Net income
$
609,923
$
55,292
$
(65)
Segment assets
$
41,756,864
$
10,056,316
$
(18,576)
 
December 31, 2019
Reportable
Total
(In thousands)
 
Segments
Corporate
Eliminations
Popular, Inc.
Net interest income (expense)
$
1,929,369
$
(37,675)
$
-
$
1,891,694
Provision for credit losses
165,523
256
-
165,779
Non-interest income
529,338
43,901
(3,356)
569,883
Amortization of intangibles
9,274
96
-
9,370
Depreciation expense
57,321
746
-
58,067
Other operating expenses
1,413,130
55
(3,140)
1,410,045
Income tax expense (benefit)
148,309
(1,041)
(87)
147,181
Net income
$
665,150
$
6,114
$
(129)
$
671,135
Segment assets
$
51,794,604
$
5,228,276
$
(4,907,556)
$
52,115,324
Additional disclosures with respect to the Banco
 
Popular de Puerto Rico reportable segment are
 
as follows:
 
December 31, 2021
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
Consumer
Other
Total Banco
Commercial
and Retail
Financial
Popular de
(In thousands)
 
Banking
Banking
Services
Eliminations
Puerto Rico
Net interest income
 
$
734,501
$
934,611
$
5,477
$
-
$
1,674,589
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(85,990)
(50,362)
-
-
(136,352)
Non-interest income
118,126
343,125
109,018
(4,959)
565,310
Amortization of intangibles
290
2,110
609
(196)
2,813
Depreciation expense
20,512
25,386
641
-
46,539
Other operating expenses
377,563
818,503
91,652
(1,759)
1,285,959
Income tax expense
180,874
66,616
5,989
-
253,479
Net income
 
$
359,378
$
415,483
$
15,604
$
(3,004)
$
787,461
Segment assets
$
64,994,081
$
31,313,708
$
2,038,402
$
(34,009,510)
$
64,336,681
 
December 31, 2020
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
Consumer
Other
Total Banco
Commercial
 
and Retail
Financial
Popular de
(In thousands)
Banking
Banking
 
Services
Eliminations
Puerto Rico
Net interest income
 
$
653,091
$
927,165
$
13,343
$
-
$
1,593,599
Provision for credit losses
47,905
163,050
-
-
210,955
Non-interest income
100,329
249,464
97,443
(1,343)
445,893
Amortization of intangibles
197
3,609
1,828
-
5,634
Depreciation expense
20,488
26,746
656
-
47,890
Other operating expenses
303,534
782,521
85,122
(1,361)
1,169,816
Income tax expense (benefit)
104,617
(5,934)
7,528
-
106,211
Net income
 
$
276,679
$
206,637
$
15,652
$
18
$
498,986
Segment assets
$
49,806,766
$
29,000,270
$
2,218,444
$
(25,671,854)
$
55,353,626
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
207
 
December 31, 2019
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
Consumer
Other
Eliminations
Total Banco
Commercial
 
and Retail
Financial
and Other
Popular de
(In thousands)
Banking
Banking
 
Services
Adjustments
Puerto Rico
Net interest income
 
$
619,926
$
1,009,196
$
4,828
$
-
$
1,633,950
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(46,099)
181,594
-
-
135,495
Non-interest income
99,758
303,268
106,218
(2,505)
506,739
Amortization of intangibles
195
4,294
4,121
-
8,610
Depreciation expense
20,024
28,411
623
-
49,058
Other operating expenses
309,762
835,582
65,631
(2,517)
1,208,458
Income tax expense
104,636
11,999
12,510
-
129,145
Net income
 
$
331,166
$
250,584
$
28,161
$
12
$
609,923
Segment assets
$
34,340,842
$
23,976,004
$
380,557
$
(16,940,539)
$
41,756,864
Geographic Information
The following information presents selected
 
financial information based on the
 
geographic location where the Corporation conducts
its business. The
 
banking operations of BPPR
 
are primarily based in
 
Puerto Rico, where it
 
has the largest retail
 
banking franchise.
BPPR
 
also
 
conducts
 
banking
 
operations
 
in
 
the
 
U.S.
 
Virgin
 
Islands,
 
the
 
British
 
Virgin
 
Islands
 
and
 
New
 
York.
 
BPPR’s
 
banking
operations in
 
the United
 
States include
 
E-loan, an
 
online platform
 
used to
 
offer personal
 
loans, co-branded
 
credit cards
 
offerings
and
 
an
 
online
 
deposit
 
gathering platform.
 
In
 
the Virgin
 
Islands,
 
the BPPR
 
segment
 
offers
 
banking products,
 
including loans
 
and
deposits.
 
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2021,
 
the
 
BPPR
 
segment
 
generated
 
approximately $50.6
 
million
 
(2020
 
-
 
$55.3
million, 2019 - $55.7
 
million) in revenues from
 
its operations in the
 
United States, including net
 
interest income, service charges on
deposit accounts and other
 
service fees. In addition,
 
the BPPR segment generated $45.4
 
million in revenues (2020
 
- $44.2 million,
2019 -
 
$47.6 million)
 
from its
 
operations in
 
the U.S.
 
and British
 
Virgin Islands.
 
At December
 
31, 2021,
 
total assets
 
for the
 
BPPR
segment related to its operations in the United States
 
amounted to $589 million (2020 - $627
 
million).
 
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Revenues:
[1]
Puerto Rico
 
$
2,136,481
$
1,921,207
$
2,016,089
United States
390,201
376,529
371,368
Other
73,036
71,189
74,120
Total consolidated
 
revenues
$
2,599,718
$
2,368,925
$
2,461,577
[1]
Total revenues include
 
net interest income, service charges on deposit accounts,
 
other service fees, mortgage banking activities, net
 
gain (loss) on
sale of debt securities, net gain, including impairment on equity
 
securities, net (loss) profit on trading account debt
 
securities, net (loss) gain on
sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale,
 
adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold,
 
and other
operating income.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
208
Selected Balance Sheet Information
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Puerto Rico
Total assets
$
63,221,282
$
54,143,954
$
40,544,255
Loans
19,770,118
20,413,112
18,989,286
Deposits
57,211,608
47,586,880
34,664,243
United States
Total assets
$
10,986,055
$
10,878,030
$
10,693,536
Loans
8,903,493
8,396,983
7,819,187
Deposits
7,777,232
7,672,549
7,664,792
Other
Total assets
$
890,562
$
904,016
$
877,533
Loans
626,115
674,556
657,603
Deposits
[1]
2,016,248
1,606,911
1,429,571
[1]
Represents deposits from BPPR operations located in the
 
U.S. and British Virgin Islands.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
209
Note 38 - Popular, Inc. (holding company only) financial information
The following
 
condensed financial
 
information presents
 
the financial
 
position of
 
Popular,
 
Inc. Holding
 
Company only
 
at December
31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its
 
operations and cash flows for the years ended
 
December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Condensed Statements of Condition
December 31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks (includes $79,660 due from bank
 
subsidiary (2020 - $69,299))
$
79,660
$
69,299
Money market investments
205,646
111,596
Debt securities held-to-maturity,
 
at amortized cost (includes $3,125 in common
 
securities from statutory trusts (2020 - $8,726))
[1]
3,125
8,726
Equity securities, at lower of cost or realizable value
19,711
16,049
Investment in BPPR and subsidiaries, at equity
3,858,701
4,327,188
Investment in Popular North America and subsidiaries,
 
at equity
1,834,931
1,733,411
Investment in other non-bank subsidiaries, at equity
288,736
271,129
Other loans
 
29,445
31,473
Less - Allowance for credit losses
96
311
Premises and equipment
5,684
5,322
Investment in equity method investees
114,955
88,272
Other assets (includes $6,802 due from subsidiaries and affiliate
 
(2020 - $5,518))
32,810
35,002
Total assets
 
$
6,473,308
$
6,697,156
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Notes payable
$
401,990
$
587,386
Other liabilities (includes $6,591 due to subsidiaries
 
and affiliate (2020 - $3,779))
101,923
81,148
Stockholders’ equity
5,969,395
6,028,622
Total liabilities and
 
stockholders’ equity
 
$
6,473,308
$
6,697,156
[1] Refer to Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements
 
for information on the statutory trusts.
 
Condensed Statements of Operations
Years ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Income:
Dividends from subsidiaries
$
792,000
$
586,000
$
408,000
Interest income (includes $828 due from subsidiaries and
 
affiliates (2020 - $2,290; 2019 -
$4,237))
4,303
4,949
6,669
Earnings from investments in equity method investees
29,387
17,841
17,279
Other operating income
-
1
1
Net (loss) gain, including impairment, on equity securities
(525)
1,494
988
Total income
 
825,165
610,285
432,937
Expenses:
Interest expense
36,444
38,528
38,528
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(215)
95
256
Operating expense (income) (includes expenses for services
 
provided by subsidiaries and
affiliate of $13,546 (2020 - $13,140 ; 2019 - $14,400)),
 
net of reimbursement by subsidiaries
for services provided by parent of $162,019 (2020
 
- $138,729 ; 2019 - $106,725)
5,432
(921)
80
Total expenses
41,661
37,702
38,864
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed
 
earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
783,504
572,583
394,073
Income tax expense
352
17
-
Income before equity in undistributed earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
783,152
572,566
394,073
Equity in undistributed earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
151,737
(65,944)
277,062
Net income
$
934,889
$
506,622
$
671,135
Comprehensive income, net of tax
$
419,829
$
866,551
$
929,171
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
210
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
934,889
$
506,622
$
671,135
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
 
by operating activities:
Equity in (earnings) losses of subsidiaries, net of dividends
 
or distributions
(151,737)
65,944
(277,062)
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(215)
95
256
Amortization of intangibles
5,656
98
96
Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and
 
deferred fees
 
1,241
1,233
1,240
Share-based compensation
8,895
5,770
7,927
Earnings from investments under the equity method, net
 
of dividends or distributions
(26,360)
(15,510)
(14,948)
Sale of foreclosed assets, including write-downs
59
-
-
Net (increase) decrease
 
in:
Equity securities
(3,662)
(5,305)
(4,051)
Other assets
(1,970)
(8,327)
1,134
Net (decrease) increase in:
Interest payable
(1,042)
-
-
Other liabilities
19,095
2,470
2,508
Total adjustments
(150,040)
46,468
(282,900)
Net cash provided by operating activities
784,849
553,090
388,235
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
Net (increase) decrease in money market investments
(94,000)
110,000
(45,000)
Proceeds from calls, paydowns, maturities and redemptions
 
of investment securities held-to-maturity
5,601
-
-
Net repayments on other loans
1,879
587
677
Capital contribution to subsidiaries
(12,900)
(10,000)
(9,000)
Return of capital from wholly owned subsidiaries
-
12,500
13,000
Return of capital from equity method investments
-
131
-
Acquisition of premises and equipment
(1,788)
(2,667)
(1,289)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
83
285
3
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets
87
-
-
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(101,038)
110,836
(41,609)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
Payments of notes payable
(186,664)
-
-
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
10,493
15,175
13,451
Payments for repurchase of redeemable preferred stock
-
(28,017)
-
Dividends paid
(141,466)
(133,645)
(115,810)
Net payments for repurchase of common stock
(350,656)
(500,705)
(250,571)
Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation
(5,107)
(3,394)
(5,420)
Net cash used in financing activities
(673,400)
(650,586)
(358,350)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks, and
 
restricted cash
 
10,411
13,340
(11,724)
Cash and due from banks, and restricted cash at beginning
 
of period
69,894
56,554
68,278
Cash and due from banks, and restricted cash at end of period
$
80,305
$
69,894
$
56,554
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
211
Popular, Inc.
 
(parent company only)
 
received distributions from
 
its direct equity
 
method investees amounting to
 
$3.0 million for
 
the
year ended December
 
31, 2021 (2020
 
- $2.3 million;
 
2019 - $2.3
 
million), of which
 
$2.3 million are
 
related to dividend
 
distributions
(2020 -
 
$2.3 million;
 
2019 -
 
$2.3 million). There
 
were no
 
dividend distributions from
 
PIBI for
 
the year
 
ended Dec
 
31, 2021
 
(2020 -
$12.5 million; 2019 - $13.0 million).
 
PIBI main source of income is derived from its
 
investment in BHD.
Notes payable include junior
 
subordinated debentures issued by
 
the Corporation that are
 
associated to capital securities
 
issued by
the
 
Popular Capital
 
Trust
 
II
 
and medium-term
 
notes. Refer
 
to
 
Note 18
 
for
 
a description
 
of
 
significant provisions
 
related to
 
these
junior subordinated
 
debentures. The following
 
table presents
 
the aggregate amounts
 
by contractual maturities
 
of notes
 
payable at
December 31, 2021:
 
Year
(In thousands)
2022
$
-
2023
297,842
2024
-
2025
-
2026
-
Later years
104,148
Total
 
$
401,990
 
 
212
Note 39 ─ Subsequent events
Accelerated Share Repurchase Transaction
On February 28,
 
2022, the Corporation entered into
 
an accelerated share repurchase transaction
 
of $400 million with
 
respect to its
common
 
stock,
 
which
 
will
 
be
 
accounted
 
for
 
as
 
a
 
treasury
 
stock
 
transaction.
 
Accordingly,
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
receipt
 
of
 
the
 
initial
shares,
 
the
 
Corporation will
 
recognize in
 
shareholders’ equity
 
approximately $320
 
million
 
in
 
treasury
 
stock
 
and
 
$80
 
million
 
as
 
a
reduction of capital
 
surplus. The Corporation
 
expects to
 
further adjust its
 
treasury stock
 
and capital surplus
 
accounts to
 
reflect the
delivery or
 
receipt of
 
cash or
 
shares upon
 
the termination
 
of the
 
ASR agreement,
 
which will
 
depend on
 
the average
 
price of
 
the
Corporation’s shares during the term of the ASR, less
 
a discount. The final settlement of the ASR is
 
expected to occur no later than
the third quarter of 2022.
Entry into Asset Purchase Agreement with Evertec;
 
Renegotiation and Extension of Commercial Agreements
On February 24,
 
2022, the Corporation and
 
BPPR, entered into
 
an Asset Purchase Agreement
 
(the “Purchase Agreement”), dated
as of
 
February 24,
 
2022, with
 
EVERTEC and
 
Evertec Group,
 
LLC, a
 
wholly owned
 
subsidiary of
 
EVERTEC (“EVERTEC
 
Group”),
pursuant to
 
which BPPR
 
will purchase
 
from EVERTEC
 
Group certain information
 
technology and related
 
assets currently
 
used by
EVERTEC
 
to
 
service certain
 
of
 
BPPR’s
 
key channels
 
(the “Acquired
 
Assets”) under
 
the Amended
 
and
 
Restated Master
 
Service
Agreement (the “MSA”), dated September 30, 2010, among Popular,
 
BPPR and EVERTEC.
 
In connection with the purchase of the
Acquired Assets,
 
BPPR will
 
assume certain
 
liabilities relating
 
to the
 
Acquired Assets
 
(together with
 
the purchase
 
of the
 
Acquired
Assets, the
 
“Transaction”).
The Transaction
 
is expected
 
to close
 
on or
 
about June
 
30, 2022,
 
subject to
 
the satisfaction
 
of certain
closing conditions.
In
 
connection
 
with
 
the
 
consummation
 
of
 
the
 
Transaction
 
(the
 
“Closing”),
 
Popular
 
or
 
BPPR
 
will
 
transfer
 
to
 
EVERTEC
 
Group,
 
as
consideration for
 
the Transaction,
 
shares of
 
EVERTEC’s common
 
stock (“EVERTEC
 
Common Stock”)
 
having an
 
aggregate value
equal to $197 million, subject to certain purchase price adjustments, calculated on the basis that each share of EVERTEC Common
Stock is valued
 
at $42.84 per
 
share.
 
As a result
 
of this transfer,
 
Popular expects that
 
its percentage ownership
 
of the outstanding
shares of
 
EVERTEC Common Stock
 
will be
 
reduced from its
 
current level,
 
which is approximately
 
16.2%, to
 
approximately 10.5%
immediately following the Closing.
In
 
connection
 
with the
 
Closing, Popular
 
and
 
BPPR
 
will
 
also
 
enter with
 
EVERTEC
 
into,
 
among
 
other
 
commercial
 
agreements,
 
a
Second Amended
 
and
 
Restated Master
 
Services Agreement
 
(the “Second
 
A&R
 
MSA”), pursuant
 
to
 
which EVERTEC
 
Group will
continue
 
to
 
provide various
 
key
 
information technology
 
and
 
various
 
transaction
 
processing services
 
to
 
Popular,
 
BPPR
 
and
 
their
respective subsidiaries, which services are provided
 
under the currently effective MSA.
 
Under the Second
 
A&R MSA, Popular
 
and BPPR would
 
no longer be
 
subject to exclusivity
 
provisions under the currently
 
effective
MSA
 
that
 
require Popular
 
and
 
BPPR
 
to
 
obtain certain
 
services
 
from
 
EVERTEC
 
Group,
 
nor
 
will
 
they
 
be
 
subject
 
to
 
rights
 
of
 
first
refusal
 
that
 
EVERTEC
 
Group
 
currently
 
has
 
under
 
the
 
currently
 
effective
 
MSA
 
with
 
respect
 
to
 
certain
 
technology
 
projects.
 
In
connection
 
with
 
the
 
elimination
 
of
 
exclusivity
 
provisions
 
under
 
the
 
currently
 
effective
 
MSA,
 
EVERTEC
 
Group
 
will
 
be
 
entitled
 
to
receive monthly payments from Popular and BPPR to the
 
extent that EVERTEC Group’s revenues under the Second
 
A&R MSA fall
below certain agreed
 
minimum amounts on
 
an annualized basis
 
(each, an “Annual
 
Minimum”).
 
The Annual Minimum
 
will equal (i)
$170 million for each one-year period from the effective date of the Second A&R MSA through September 30, 2025; (ii) $165 million
for each
 
one-year period
 
from October
 
1, 2025
 
through September
 
30, 2026;
 
and (iii)
 
$160 million
 
for each
 
one-year period
 
from
October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2028 (in
 
each case, pro-rated for any partial one-year period).
Under the currently effective
 
MSA, EVERTEC Group is entitled
 
to increase annually the fees
 
charged under the MSA based
 
on the
annual increases in the Consumer Price
 
Index (the “Annual MSA CPI
 
Escalation”), subject to an annual cap
 
of 5%.
 
At the Closing,
the Annual MSA CPI Escalation
 
that became effective as
 
of October 1, 2021
 
will be retroactively eliminated, and BPPR
 
will receive
a credit against fees payable under the
 
Second A&R MSA equal to the amount
 
by which the fees paid by BPPR
 
for the period from
October 1,
 
2021 through the
 
Closing were increased
 
as a
 
result of the
 
most recent
 
Annual MSA CPI
 
Escalation.
 
Additionally, the
cap on the Annual MSA CPI Escalation will be reduced relative
 
to the currently effective MSA and will be capped (i) at 1.5% for each
one-year period beginning on the effective
 
date of the Second A&R MSA
 
through September 30, 2025, and (ii) at
 
2% for each one-
year period from October
 
1, 2025 through September 30,
 
2028 (or if lower,
 
at the percentage by
 
which the CPI increase during
 
the
213
prior
 
one-year period
 
exceeded 2%).
 
In
 
addition, beginning
 
in
 
October 2025,
 
BPPR will
 
receive a
 
10% fee
 
discount for
 
services
provided under the Second A&R MSA.
At the Closing, EVERTEC and Popular will
 
also enter into a Registration Rights and Sell-Down Agreement
 
(the “Registration Rights
Agreement”)
 
pursuant
 
to
 
which
 
Popular
 
may
 
sell
 
to
 
third
 
parties
 
during the
 
90-day
 
period
 
following
 
the
 
Closing
 
(the
 
“Sell-Down
Period”) a sufficient number of its shares of EVERTEC Common Stock so as
 
to reduce Popular’s ownership of shares of EVERTEC
Common Stock to no
 
more than 4.99%
 
of the total number
 
of shares of EVERTEC
 
Common Stock issued and outstanding.
 
At the
end of the Sell-Down Period, if there are any shares of EVERTEC Common Stock beneficially owned, owned of record or controlled
by Popular in excess of 4.5% of the total number of shares of EVERTEC Common Stock issued and outstanding (“Excess Common
Stock”),
 
EVERTEC
 
shall
 
cause
 
all
 
the
 
shares
 
of
 
Excess
 
Common
 
Stock
 
to
 
be
 
exchanged
 
for
 
shares
 
of
 
EVERTEC
 
non-voting
preferred stock (the “Non-Voting Preferred Stock”, and such
 
conversion, the “Share Conversion”).
 
Following the Share Conversion,
if Popular at any point would
 
beneficially own, own of record or control
 
shares of Excess Common Stock, EVERTEC
 
shall cause all
such Excess Common
 
Stock to be
 
exchanged for Non-Voting
 
Preferred Stock.
 
The Non-Voting Preferred
 
Stock will have
 
identical
rights and privileges as EVERTEC Common Stock,
 
except that the Non-Voting Preferred
 
Stock will be non-voting other than
 
limited
protective voting rights
 
and will automatically
 
convert into shares
 
of EVERTEC Common
 
Stock in the
 
hands of
 
a transferee after
 
a
transfer
 
(i)
 
in
 
a
 
widespread public
 
distribution, (ii)
 
to
 
EVERTEC,
 
(iii)
 
in
 
which
 
no
 
transferee
 
(or
 
group
 
of
 
associated transferees)
would receive
 
2% or
 
more of
 
the outstanding
 
securities of
 
any class
 
of voting
 
securities of
 
EVERTEC or
 
(iv) to
 
a transferee
 
that
would control more than 50% of every class of
 
voting securities of EVERTEC without any such transfer.
The Registration Rights
 
Agreement contains customary
 
registration rights with
 
respect to the
 
shares of EVERTEC
 
Common Stock
and Non-Voting
 
Preferred Stock
 
held by
 
Popular,
 
including customary
 
indemnification provisions,
 
similar to
 
the
 
registration rights
provided for in the Stockholder Agreement
 
(the “Stockholder Agreement”), dated April 17, 2012,
 
among Carib Latam Holdings, Inc.,
and each
 
of the
 
holders of
 
Carib Latam
 
Holdings, Inc.,
 
as amended
 
on March
 
27, 2013,
 
June 30,
 
2013 and
 
November 13,
 
2013.
 
Under
 
the
 
Stockholder
 
Agreement,
 
which
 
will
 
be
 
terminated
 
at
 
Closing,
 
Popular
 
is
 
currently
 
entitled
 
to,
 
among
 
other
 
things,
 
(1)
nominate two directors for election to EVERTEC’s board of directors, (2) limited pre-emptive rights and (3) various registration rights
with respect to EVERTEC Common Stock.
 
At the Closing, certain other commercial agreements will be entered into by and between Popular or BPPR (or both) and EVERTEC
or
 
EVERTEC
 
Group,
 
Inc.,
 
including
 
(i)
 
a
 
Second
 
Amended
 
and
 
Restated
 
Independent
 
Sales
 
Organization
 
Sponsorship
 
and
Services Agreement, pursuant to which BPPR will continue to sponsor
 
EVERTEC Group as an independent sales organization with
various
 
credit
 
card
 
associations
 
and
 
will
 
receive
 
revenue
 
sharing
 
on
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
the
 
net
 
revenues
 
of
 
EVERTEC
 
Group’s
merchant acquiring business and person-to-business merchant services business, for an initial term
 
commencing on the date of the
Closing and ending on December 31, 2035 (a ten-year extension of the term of the currently effective agreement), and (ii) a Second
Amended and Restated ATH
 
Network Participation Agreement, pursuant to
 
which BPPR will continue
 
to be required to
 
issue ATH-
branded debit cards
 
and may issue
 
dual-branded debit cards
 
having certain enhanced
 
functionalities and will
 
continue to have
 
the
ability to access the ATH
 
Network and BPPR’s customers will continue
 
to be able to
 
access EVERTEC Group’s ATH
 
Movil person-
to-person and person-to-business services, for an initial term commencing
 
on the date of the Closing and
 
ending on September 30,
2030 (a five-year extension of the term of the
 
currently effective agreement).


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Mix Paper from responsible sources FSC www.fsc.org FSC C132107 POPULAR P.O. Box 362708 | San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-2708