XML 378 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.1.9
Allowance for loan losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Loans and Leases Receivable, Allowance [Abstract]  
Allowance for loan losses

Note 12 – Allowance for loan losses

The Corporation follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to provide for inherent losses in the loan portfolio. This methodology includes the consideration of factors such as current economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans. The provision for loan losses charged to current operations is based on this methodology. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.

The Corporation's assessment of the allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with the guidance of loss contingencies in ASC Subtopic 450-20 and loan impairment guidance in ASC Section 310-10-35. Also, the Corporation determines the allowance for loan losses on purchased impaired loans and purchased loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 by analogy, by evaluating decreases in expected cash flows after the acquisition date.

The accounting guidance provides for the recognition of a loss allowance for groups of homogeneous loans. The determination for general reserves of the allowance for loan losses includes the following principal factors:

  • Base net loss rates, which are based on the moving average of annualized net loss rates computed over a 3-year historical loss period for the commercial and construction loan portfolios, and an 18-month period for the consumer and mortgage loan portfolios.  The base net loss rates are applied by loan type and by legal entity.

  • Recent loss trend adjustment, which replaces the base loss rate with a 12-month average loss rate, when these trends are higher than the respective base loss rates. The objective of this adjustment is to allow for a more recent loss trend to be captured and reflected in the ALLL estimation process. As part of the annual review of the components of the ALLL models, as discussed in the following paragraphs and implemented as of June 30, 2014, the Corporation eliminated the use of caps in the recent loss trend adjustment for the consumer and mortgage portfolios, among other enhancements. For the period ended December 31, 2013, the recent loss trend adjustment caps for the consumer and mortgage portfolios were triggered in only one portfolio segment within the Puerto Rico consumer portfolio. Management assessed the impact of the applicable cap through a review of qualitative factors that specifically considered the drivers of recent loss trends and changes to the portfolio composition. The related effect of the aforementioned cap was immaterial for the overall level of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses for the Puerto Rico Consumer portfolio.

For the period ended December 31, 2014, 50% (December 31, 2013, 27%) of the ALLL for BPPR non-covered loan portfolios utilized the recent loss trend adjustment instead of the base loss. The effect of replacing the base loss with the recent loss trend adjustment was mainly concentrated in the commercial multi-family, commercial and industrial, personal and auto loan portfolios for 2014, and in commercial multi-family, mortgage and leasing portfolios for 2013.

For the period ended December 31, 2014, 21% (December 31, 2013, 29%) of the ALLL for BPNA loan portfolios utilized the recent loss trend adjustment instead of the base loss. The effect of replacing the base loss with the recent loss trend adjustment was mainly concentrated in the commercial multi-family, commercial and industrial and legacy loan portfolios for 2014 and in the commercial multi-family, commercial real estate non-owner occupied, commercial and industrial loan portfolios for 2013.

  • Environmental factors, which include credit and macroeconomic indicators such as unemployment rate, economic activity index and delinquency rates, adopted to account for current market conditions that are likely to cause estimated credit losses to differ from historical losses. The Corporation reflects the effect of these environmental factors on each loan group as an adjustment that, as appropriate, increases the historical loss rate applied to each group. Environmental factors provide updated perspective on credit and economic conditions. Regression analysis is used to select these indicators and quantify the effect on the general reserve of the allowance for loan losses.

During the second quarter of 2014, management completed the annual review of the components of the ALLL models. As part of this review management updated core metrics and revised certain components related to the estimation process for evaluating the adequacy of the general reserve of the allowance for loan losses. These enhancements to the ALLL methodology, which are described in the paragraphs below, were implemented as of June 30, 2014 and resulted in a net decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $18.7 million for the non-covered portfolio and a net increase to the allowance for loan losses of $0.8 million for the covered portfolio.

Management made the following principal enhancements to the methodology during the second quarter of 2014:

  • Annual review and recalibration of the environmental factors adjustment. The environmental factor adjustments are developed by performing regression analyses on selected credit and economic indicators for each applicable loan segment. During the second quarter of 2014, the environmental factor models used to account for changes in current credit and macroeconomic conditions were reviewed and recalibrated based on the latest applicable trends. Management also revised the application of environmental factors to the historical loss rates to consider last 12 month trends of the applicable credit and macroeconomic indicators applied as an incremental adjustment to account for emerging risks not necessarily considered in the historical loss rates.

 

The combined effect of the aforementioned recalibration and enhancements to the environmental factors adjustment resulted in a decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $17 million at June 30, 2014, of which $14.1 million related to the non-covered BPPR segment and $3.7 million related to the BPNA segment, offset in part by a $0.8 million increase in the BPPR covered segment.

  • Increased the historical look-back period for determining the recent loss trend adjustment for consumer and mortgage loans. The Corporation increased the look-back period for assessing recent trends applicable to the determination of consumer and mortgage loan net charge-offs from 6 months to 12 months and eliminated the use of caps. Previously, the Corporation used a recent loss trend adjustment based on 6 months of net charge-offs up to a determined cap. Given the current overall consumer and mortgage credit quality improvements, management concluded that a 12-month look-back period for the recent loss trend adjustment aligns the Corporation's allowance for loan losses methodology to current credit quality trends while limiting excessive pro-cyclicality given the longer look-back period analysis, thus, eliminating the aforementioned caps.

 

The combined effect of the aforementioned enhancements to the recent loss trend adjustment resulted in a decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $1 million at June 30, 2014, of which $0.9 million related to the non-covered BPPR segment and $0.1 million related to the BPNA segment.

 

The following tables present the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

For the year ended December 31, 2014
Puerto Rico - Non-covered loans
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 128,150 $ 5,095 $ 130,330 $ 10,622 $ 152,578 $ 426,775
 Provision (reversal of provision)  112,821   (3,121)   34,530   470   98,149   242,849
 Charge-offs  (70,402)   (1,722)   (45,389)   (6,028)   (122,400)   (245,941)
 Recoveries  31,020   5,231   1,389   2,067   25,745   65,452
Ending balance$ 201,589 $ 5,483 $ 120,860 $ 7,131 $ 154,072 $ 489,135

For the year ended December 31, 2014
Puerto Rico - Covered loans
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 42,198 $ 19,491 $ 36,006 $ - $ 4,397 $ 102,092
 Provision (reversal of provision)  21,579   15,397   13,384   -   (4,225)   46,135
 Charge-offs  (34,741)   (36,223)   (9,156)   -   2,589   (77,531)
 Recoveries  1,835   8,537   714   -   291   11,377
Ending balance$ 30,871 $ 7,202 $ 40,948 $ - $ 3,052 $ 82,073

For the year ended December 31, 2014
U.S. Mainland - Continuing Operations
                    
                    
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 24,930 $ 214 $ 26,599 $ 11,335 $ 19,205 $ 82,283
 Allowance transferred from discontinued operations  7,984   -   -   -   -   7,984
 Provision (reversal of provision)  (2,979)   736   (15,410)   (8,611)   7,414   (18,850)
 Charge-offs  (16,628)   -   (3,517)   (8,071)   (15,948)   (44,164)
 Recoveries  15,523   237   2,321   17,141   3,783   39,005
 Net write-down related to loans transferred to LHFS  (19,182)   -   (7,531)   (8,850)   (111)   (35,674)
Ending balance$ 9,648 $ 1,187 $ 2,462 $ 2,944 $ 14,343 $ 30,584
                    
                    
For the year ended December 31, 2014
U.S. Mainland - Discontinued Operations
                    
                    
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 21,902 $ 33 $ - $ 2,369 $ 5,101 $ 29,405
 Allowance transferred to continuing operations  (7,984)   -   -   -   -   (7,984)
 Provision (reversal of provision)  (2,831)   (226)   -   (1,812)   (1,895)   (6,764)
 Charge-offs  (2,995)   -   -   (557)   (900)   (4,452)
 Recoveries  8,283   220   -   1,400   94   9,997
 Net write-downs related to loans transferred to discontinued operations  (16,375)   (27)   -   (1,400)   (2,400)   (20,202)
Ending balance$ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -

For the year ended December 31, 2014
Popular, Inc.
                      
                      
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage LegacyLeasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                   
Beginning balance$ 217,180 $ 24,833 $ 192,935 $ 13,704$ 10,622 $ 181,281 $ 640,555
 Provision (reversal of provision)  128,590   12,786   32,504   (10,423)  470   99,443   263,370
 Charge-offs  (124,766)   (37,945)   (58,062)   (8,628)  (6,028)   (136,659)   (372,088)
 Recoveries  56,661   14,225   4,424   18,541  2,067   29,913   125,831
 Net write-down related to loans transferred to LHFS  (19,182)   -   (7,531)   (8,850)  -   (111)   (35,674)
 Net write-downs related to loans transferred to discontinued operations  (16,375)   (27)   -   (1,400)  -   (2,400)   (20,202)
Ending balance$ 242,108 $ 13,872 $ 164,270 $ 2,944$ 7,131 $ 171,467 $ 601,792

For the year ended December 31, 2013
Puerto Rico - Non-covered loans
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 217,615 $ 5,862 $ 119,027 $ 2,894 $ 99,899 $ 445,297
 Provision (reversal of provision)  157,433   (7,563)   258,541   11,234   128,239   547,884
 Charge-offs  (112,266)   (6,757)   (49,418)   (6,034)   (113,616)   (288,091)
 Recoveries  26,665   15,399   1,682   2,528   38,056   84,330
 Net write-downs related to loans sold  (161,297)   (1,846)   (199,502)   -   -   (362,645)
Ending balance$ 128,150 $ 5,095 $ 130,330 $ 10,622 $ 152,578 $ 426,775

For the year ended December 31, 2013
Puerto Rico - Covered Loans
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 72,060 $ 9,946 $ 20,914 $ - $ 5,986 $ 108,906
 Provision (reversal of provision)  (2,255)   43,653   25,706   -   2,292   69,396
 Charge-offs  (28,422)   (39,730)   (10,679)   -   (3,952)   (82,783)
 Recoveries  815   5,622   65   -   71   6,573
Ending balance$ 42,198 $ 19,491 $ 36,006 $ - $ 4,397 $ 102,092

For the year ended December 31, 2013
U.S. Mainland - Continuing Operations
                    
                    
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 37,554 $ 1,196 $ 30,348 $ 29,070 $ 26,383 $ 124,551
 Provision (reversal of provision)  (3,440)   (982)   4,054   (21,632)   10,826   (11,174)
 Charge-offs  (26,116)   -   (10,156)   (17,423)   (21,622)   (75,317)
 Recoveries  16,932   -   2,353   21,320   3,618   44,223
Ending balance$ 24,930 $ 214 $ 26,599 $ 11,335 $ 19,205 $ 82,283
                    
                    
For the year ended December 31, 2013
U.S. Mainland - Discontinued Operations
                    
                    
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Beginning balance$ 42,513 $ 371 $ - $ 4,032 $ 4,937 $ 51,853
 Provision (reversal of provision)  (6,427)   (338)   -   (349)   3,571   (3,543)
 Charge-offs  (29,954)   -   -   (5,105)   (3,898)   (38,957)
 Recoveries  15,770   -   -   3,791   491   20,052
Ending balance$ 21,902 $ 33 $ - $ 2,369 $ 5,101 $ 29,405

For the year ended December 31, 2013
Popular, Inc.
                 
                 
(In thousands)CommercialConstructionMortgageLegacyLeasingConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses:              
Beginning balance$ 369,742$ 17,375$ 170,289$ 33,102$ 2,894$ 137,205$ 730,607
 Provision (reversal of provision)  145,311  34,770  288,301  (21,981)  11,234  144,928  602,563
 Charge-offs  (196,758)  (46,487)  (70,253)  (22,528)  (6,034)  (143,088)  (485,148)
 Recoveries  60,182  21,021  4,100  25,111  2,528  42,236  155,178
 Net write-down related to loans sold  (161,297)  (1,846)  (199,502)  -  -  -  (362,645)
Ending balance$ 217,180$ 24,833$ 192,935$ 13,704$ 10,622$ 181,281$ 640,555

The following table provides the activity in the allowance for loan losses related to covered loans accounted for pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30.

 

 ASC 310-30 Covered loans
 For the years ended
(In thousands)December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Balance at beginning of period$ 93,915 $ 95,407
Provision for loan losses  48,559   58,858
Net charge-offs  (63,628)   (60,350)
Balance at end of period$ 78,846 $ 93,915

The following tables present information at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 regarding loan ending balances and the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and whether such loans and the allowance pertains to loans individually or collectively evaluated for impairment.

At December 31, 2014
Puerto Rico
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Specific ALLL non-covered loans$ 64,736 $ 363 $ 45,838 $ 770 $ 27,796 $ 139,503
General ALLL non-covered loans  136,853   5,120   75,022   6,361   126,276   349,632
ALLL - non-covered loans  201,589   5,483   120,860   7,131   154,072   489,135
Specific ALLL covered loans  5   -   -   -   -   5
General ALLL covered loans  30,866   7,202   40,948   -   3,052   82,068
ALLL - covered loans  30,871   7,202   40,948   -   3,052   82,073
Total ALLL$ 232,460 $ 12,685 $ 161,808 $ 7,131 $ 157,124 $ 571,208
                   
Loans held-in-portfolio:                 
Impaired non-covered loans$ 356,911 $ 13,268 $ 431,569 $ 3,023 $ 115,759 $ 920,530
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio                 
 excluding impaired loans  6,017,892   146,116   5,018,932   561,366   3,273,278   15,017,584
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio  6,374,803   159,384   5,450,501   564,389   3,389,037   15,938,114
Impaired covered loans  4,487   2,419   -   -   -   6,906
Covered loans held-in-portfolio                 
 excluding impaired loans  1,610,294   67,917   822,986   -   34,559   2,535,756
Covered loans held-in-portfolio  1,614,781   70,336   822,986   -   34,559   2,542,662
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 7,989,584 $ 229,720 $ 6,273,487 $ 564,389 $ 3,423,596 $ 18,480,776

At December 31, 2014
U.S. Mainland
                    
                    
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Specific ALLL$ - $ - $ 273 $ - $ 365 $ 638
General ALLL  9,648   1,187   2,189   2,944   13,978   29,946
Total ALLL$ 9,648 $ 1,187 $ 2,462 $ 2,944 $ 14,343 $ 30,584
                    
Loans held-in-portfolio:                 
Impaired loans$ 250 $ - $ 4,255 $ - $ 1,973 $ 6,478
Loans held-in-portfolio,                 
 excluding impaired loans  1,759,214   92,436   1,048,130   80,818   479,261   3,459,859
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 1,759,464 $ 92,436 $ 1,052,385 $ 80,818 $ 481,234 $ 3,466,337

At December 31, 2014
Popular, Inc.
                      
                      
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage LegacyLeasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                   
Specific ALLL non-covered loans$ 64,736 $ 363 $ 46,111 $ -$ 770 $ 28,161 $ 140,141
General ALLL non-covered loans  146,501   6,307   77,211   2,944  6,361   140,254   379,578
ALLL - non-covered loans  211,237   6,670   123,322   2,944  7,131   168,415   519,719
Specific ALLL covered loans  5   -   -   -  -   -   5
General ALLL covered loans  30,866   7,202   40,948   -  -   3,052   82,068
ALLL - covered loans  30,871   7,202   40,948   -  -   3,052   82,073
Total ALLL$ 242,108 $ 13,872 $ 164,270 $ 2,944$ 7,131 $ 171,467 $ 601,792
                      
Loans held-in-portfolio:                   
Impaired non-covered loans$ 357,161 $ 13,268 $ 435,824 $ -$ 3,023 $ 117,732 $ 927,008
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio                   
 excluding impaired loans  7,777,106   238,552   6,067,062   80,818  561,366   3,752,539   18,477,443
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio  8,134,267   251,820   6,502,886   80,818  564,389   3,870,271   19,404,451
Impaired covered loans  4,487   2,419   -   -  -   -   6,906
Covered loans held-in-portfolio                   
 excluding impaired loans  1,610,294   67,917   822,986   -  -   34,559   2,535,756
Covered loans held-in-portfolio  1,614,781   70,336   822,986   -  -   34,559   2,542,662
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 9,749,048 $ 322,156 $ 7,325,872 $ 80,818$ 564,389 $ 3,904,830 $ 21,947,113

At December 31, 2013
Puerto Rico
                   
                   
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Leasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Specific ALLL non-covered loans$ 16,409 $ 177 $ 38,034 $ 1,053 $ 29,920 $ 85,593
General ALLL non-covered loans  111,741   4,918   92,296   9,569   122,658   341,182
ALLL - non-covered loans  128,150   5,095   130,330   10,622   152,578   426,775
Specific ALLL covered loans  153   140   -   -   -   293
General ALLL covered loans  42,045   19,351   36,006   -   4,397   101,799
ALLL - covered loans  42,198   19,491   36,006   -   4,397   102,092
Total ALLL$ 170,348 $ 24,586 $ 166,336 $ 10,622 $ 156,975 $ 528,867
                   
Loans held-in-portfolio:                 
Impaired non-covered loans$ 245,380 $ 16,823 $ 399,347 $ 2,893 $ 125,342 $ 789,785
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio                 
 excluding impaired loans  6,220,210   144,348   5,001,332   540,868   3,191,296   15,098,054
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio  6,465,590   161,171   5,400,679   543,761   3,316,638   15,887,839
Impaired covered loans  20,945   -   -   -   -   20,945
Covered loans held-in-portfolio                 
 excluding impaired loans  1,791,859   190,127   934,373   -   47,123   2,963,482
Covered loans held-in-portfolio  1,812,804   190,127   934,373   -   47,123   2,984,427
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 8,278,394 $ 351,298 $ 6,335,052 $ 543,761 $ 3,363,761 $ 18,872,266

At December 31, 2013
U.S. Mainland
                    
                    
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage Legacy Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                 
Specific ALLL$ - $ - $ 17,633 $ - $ 280 $ 17,913
General ALLL  46,832   247   8,966   13,704   24,026   93,775
Total ALLL$ 46,832 $ 247 $ 26,599 $ 13,704 $ 24,306 $ 111,688
                    
Loans held-in-portfolio:                 
Impaired loans$ 52,136 $ 5,663 $ 52,726 $ 6,045 $ 2,361 $ 118,931
Loans held-in-portfolio,                 
 excluding impaired loans  3,519,459   39,250   1,228,071   205,090   613,227   5,605,097
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 3,571,595 $ 44,913 $ 1,280,797 $ 211,135 $ 615,588 $ 5,724,028

At December 31, 2013
Popular, Inc.
                      
                      
(In thousands)Commercial Construction Mortgage LegacyLeasing Consumer Total
Allowance for credit losses:                   
Specific ALLL non-covered loans$ 16,409 $ 177 $ 55,667 $ -$ 1,053 $ 30,200 $ 103,506
General ALLL non-covered loans  158,573   5,165   101,262   13,704  9,569   146,684   434,957
ALLL - non-covered loans  174,982   5,342   156,929   13,704  10,622   176,884   538,463
Specific ALLL covered loans  153   140   -   -  -   -   293
General ALLL covered loans  42,045   19,351   36,006   -  -   4,397   101,799
ALLL - covered loans  42,198   19,491   36,006   -  -   4,397   102,092
Total ALLL$ 217,180 $ 24,833 $ 192,935 $ 13,704$ 10,622 $ 181,281 $ 640,555
                      
Loans held-in-portfolio:                   
Impaired non-covered loans$ 297,516 $ 22,486 $ 452,073 $ 6,045$ 2,893 $ 127,703 $ 908,716
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio                   
 excluding impaired loans  9,739,669   183,598   6,229,403   205,090  540,868   3,804,523   20,703,151
Non-covered loans held-in-portfolio  10,037,185   206,084   6,681,476   211,135  543,761   3,932,226   21,611,867
Impaired covered loans  20,945   -   -   -  -   -   20,945
Covered loans held-in-portfolio                   
 excluding impaired loans  1,791,859   190,127   934,373   -  -   47,123   2,963,482
Covered loans held-in-portfolio  1,812,804   190,127   934,373   -  -   47,123   2,984,427
Total loans held-in-portfolio$ 11,849,989 $ 396,211 $ 7,615,849 $ 211,135$ 543,761 $ 3,979,349 $ 24,596,294

Impaired loans

The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

December 31, 2014
Puerto Rico
 Impaired Loans – With an Impaired Loans       
 AllowanceWith No AllowanceImpaired Loans - Total
   Unpaid    Unpaid  Unpaid  
 RecordedprincipalRelatedRecordedprincipalRecordedprincipal Related
(In thousands)investmentbalanceallowanceinvestmentbalanceinvestmentbalance allowance
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied$ 50,324$ 53,154$ 5,182$ 7,929$ 7,929$ 58,253$ 61,083$ 5,182
Commercial real estate owner occupied  114,163  127,855  16,770  14,897  16,110  129,060  143,965  16,770
Commercial and industrial  145,633  148,204  42,784  23,965  31,722  169,598  179,926  42,784
Construction  2,575  7,980  363  10,693  28,994  13,268  36,974  363
Mortgage  395,911  426,502  45,838  35,658  39,248  431,569  465,750  45,838
Leasing  3,023  3,023  770  -  -  3,023  3,023  770
Consumer:                
Credit cards  41,477  41,477  8,023  -  -  41,477  41,477  8,023
Personal   71,825  71,825  19,410  -  -  71,825  71,825  19,410
Auto   1,932  1,932  262  -  -  1,932  1,932  262
Other  525  525  101  -  -  525  525  101
Covered loans  2,419  7,500  5  4,487  4,487  6,906  11,987  5
Total Puerto Rico$ 829,807$ 889,977$ 139,508$ 97,629$ 128,490$ 927,436$ 1,018,467$ 139,508

December 31, 2014
U.S. mainland [1]
 Impaired Loans – With an Impaired Loans      
 AllowanceWith No AllowanceImpaired Loans - Total
   Unpaid    Unpaid  Unpaid  
 RecordedprincipalRelatedRecordedprincipalRecordedprincipalRelated
(In thousands)investmentbalanceallowanceinvestmentbalanceinvestmentbalanceallowance
Commercial and industrial$ -$ -$ -$ 250$ 250$ 250$ 250$ -
Mortgage  3,049  3,443  273  1,206  2,306  4,255  5,749  273
Consumer:                
HELOCs  1,095  1,095  362  791  791  1,886  1,886  362
Other  3  3  3  84  -  87  3  3
Total U.S. mainland$ 4,147$ 4,541$ 638$ 2,331$ 3,347$ 6,478$ 7,888$ 638
[1] Excludes impaired loans from discontinued operations.

December 31, 2014
Popular, Inc.
 Impaired Loans – With an Impaired Loans      
 AllowanceWith No AllowanceImpaired Loans - Total
   Unpaid    Unpaid  Unpaid  
 RecordedprincipalRelatedRecordedprincipalRecordedprincipalRelated
(In thousands)investmentbalanceallowanceinvestmentbalanceinvestmentbalanceallowance
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied$ 50,324$ 53,154$ 5,182$ 7,929$ 7,929$ 58,253$ 61,083$ 5,182
Commercial real estate owner occupied  114,163  127,855  16,770  14,897  16,110  129,060  143,965  16,770
Commercial and industrial  145,633  148,204  42,784  24,215  31,972  169,848  180,176  42,784
Construction  2,575  7,980  363  10,693  28,994  13,268  36,974  363
Mortgage  398,960  429,945  46,111  36,864  41,554  435,824  471,499  46,111
Leasing  3,023  3,023  770  -  -  3,023  3,023  770
Consumer:                
Credit cards  41,477  41,477  8,023  -  -  41,477  41,477  8,023
HELOCs  1,095  1,095  362  791  791  1,886  1,886  362
Personal   71,825  71,825  19,410  -  -  71,825  71,825  19,410
Auto   1,932  1,932  262  -  -  1,932  1,932  262
Other  528  528  104  84  -  612  528  104
Covered loans  2,419  7,500  5  4,487  4,487  6,906  11,987  5
Total Popular, Inc.$ 833,954$ 894,518$ 140,146$ 99,960$ 131,837$ 933,914$ 1,026,355$ 140,146

December 31, 2013
Puerto Rico
 Impaired Loans – With an Impaired Loans       
 AllowanceWith No AllowanceImpaired Loans - Total
   Unpaid    Unpaid  Unpaid  
 RecordedprincipalRelatedRecordedprincipalRecordedprincipal Related
(In thousands)investmentbalanceallowanceinvestmentbalanceinvestmentbalance allowance
Commercial multi-family$ -$ -$ -$ 3,405$ 6,942$ 3,405$ 6,942$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  19,120  19,407  2,368  47,245  55,397  66,365  74,804  2,368
Commercial real estate owner occupied  55,826  74,420  6,473  33,749  47,545  89,575  121,965  6,473
Commercial and industrial  30,370  33,152  7,568  55,665  68,141  86,035  101,293  7,568
Construction  2,324  9,047  177  14,499  36,951  16,823  45,998  177
Mortgage  358,437  376,393  38,034  40,910  45,181  399,347  421,574  38,034
Leasing  2,893  2,893  1,053  -  -  2,893  2,893  1,053
Consumer:                
Credit cards  45,015  45,015  8,344  -  -  45,015  45,015  8,344
Personal   78,475  78,475  21,313  -  -  78,475  78,475  21,313
Auto   1,354  1,354  171  -  -  1,354  1,354  171
Other  498  498  92  -  -  498  498  92
Covered loans  12,837  17,538  293  8,108  10,063  20,945  27,601  293
Total Puerto Rico$ 607,149$ 658,192$ 85,886$ 203,581$ 270,220$ 810,730$ 928,412$ 85,886

December 31, 2013
U.S. mainland
 Impaired Loans – With an Impaired Loans      
 AllowanceWith No AllowanceImpaired Loans - Total
   Unpaid    Unpaid  Unpaid  
 RecordedprincipalRelatedRecordedprincipalRecordedprincipalRelated
(In thousands)investmentbalanceallowanceinvestmentbalanceinvestmentbalanceallowance
Commercial multi-family$ -$ -$ -$ 7,668$ 10,870$ 7,668$ 10,870$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  -  -  -  27,016  37,393  27,016  37,393  -
Commercial real estate owner occupied  -  -  -  15,624  19,910  15,624  19,910  -
Commercial and industrial  -  -  -  1,828  1,828  1,828  1,828  -
Construction  -  -  -  5,663  5,663  5,663  5,663  -
Mortgage  46,192  50,570  17,633  6,534  8,513  52,726  59,083  17,633
Legacy  -  -  -  6,045  8,715  6,045  8,715  -
Consumer:                
HELOCs  -  -  -  198  198  198  198  -
Auto   -  -  -  88  88  88  88  -
Other  2,075  2,075  280  -  -  2,075  2,075  280
Total U.S. mainland$ 48,267$ 52,645$ 17,913$ 70,664$ 93,178$ 118,931$ 145,823$ 17,913

December 31, 2013
Popular, Inc.
 Impaired Loans – With an Impaired Loans      
 AllowanceWith No AllowanceImpaired Loans - Total
   Unpaid    Unpaid  Unpaid  
 RecordedprincipalRelatedRecordedprincipalRecordedprincipalRelated
(In thousands)investmentbalanceallowanceinvestmentbalanceinvestmentbalanceallowance
Commercial multi-family$ -$ -$ -$ 11,073$ 17,812$ 11,073$ 17,812$ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  19,120  19,407  2,368  74,261  92,790  93,381  112,197  2,368
Commercial real estate owner occupied  55,826  74,420  6,473  49,373  67,455  105,199  141,875  6,473
Commercial and industrial  30,370  33,152  7,568  57,493  69,969  87,863  103,121  7,568
Construction  2,324  9,047  177  20,162  42,614  22,486  51,661  177
Mortgage  404,629  426,963  55,667  47,444  53,694  452,073  480,657  55,667
Legacy  -  -  -  6,045  8,715  6,045  8,715  -
Leasing  2,893  2,893  1,053  -  -  2,893  2,893  1,053
Consumer:                
Credit cards  45,015  45,015  8,344  -  -  45,015  45,015  8,344
HELOCs  -  -  -  198  198  198  198  -
Personal   78,475  78,475  21,313  -  -  78,475  78,475  21,313
Auto   1,354  1,354  171  88  88  1,442  1,442  171
Other  2,573  2,573  372  -  -  2,573  2,573  372
Covered loans  12,837  17,538  293  8,108  10,063  20,945  27,601  293
Total Popular, Inc.$ 655,416$ 710,837$ 103,799$ 274,245$ 363,398$ 929,661$ 1,074,235$ 103,799

The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

For the year ended December 31, 2014
  Puerto Rico U.S. Mainland [1] Popular, Inc.
 Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest
 recorded income recorded income recorded income
(In thousands)investment recognized investment recognized investment recognized
Commercial multi-family$ 1,539 $ - $ 2,657 $ - $ 4,196 $ -
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  70,154   2,719   9,264   -   79,418   2,719
Commercial real estate owner occupied  114,893   3,994   5,778   -   120,671   3,994
Commercial and industrial  130,940   7,852   955   -   131,895   7,852
Construction  18,418   -   1,133   -   19,551   -
Mortgage  415,188   19,319   33,686   1,187   448,874   20,506
Legacy  -   -   2,920   -   2,920   -
Leasing  2,747   -   -   -   2,747   -
Consumer:                 
Credit cards  42,345   -   -   -   42,345   -
HELOCs  -   -   1,768   -   1,768   -
Personal   74,593   -   -   -   74,593   -
Auto   1,884   -   52   -   1,936   -
Other  748   -   452   -   1,200   -
Covered loans  8,763   469   -   -   8,763   469
Total Popular, Inc.$ 882,212 $ 34,353 $ 58,665 $ 1,187 $ 940,877 $ 35,540
[1] Excludes impaired loans from discontinued operations.

For the year ended December 31, 2013
  Puerto Rico U.S. Mainland Popular, Inc.
 Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest
 recorded income recorded income recorded income
(In thousands)investment recognized investment recognized investment recognized
Commercial multi-family$ 8,356 $ 259 $ 7,493 $ 120 $ 15,849 $ 379
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  58,773   2,225   36,688   223   95,461   2,448
Commercial real estate owner occupied  125,091   2,956   19,024   150   144,115   3,106
Commercial and industrial  102,408   4,206   2,328   15   104,736   4,221
Construction  31,491   -   5,821   -   37,312   -
Mortgage  461,534   25,610   53,137   1,955   514,671   27,565
Legacy  -   -   12,957   -   12,957   -
Leasing  3,822   -   -   -   3,822   -
Consumer:                 
Credit cards  40,044   -   -   -   40,044   -
HELOCs  -   -   199   -   199   -
Personal   82,687   -   -   -   82,687   -
Auto   1,003   -   89   -   1,092   -
Other  417   -   2,260   -   2,677   -
Covered loans  42,791   1,245   -   -   42,791   1,245
Total Popular, Inc.$ 958,417 $ 36,501 $ 139,996 $ 2,463 $ 1,098,413 $ 38,964

Modifications

Troubled debt restructurings related to non-covered loan portfolios amounted to $ 1.1 billion at December 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $ 1.0 billion). The amount of outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings amounted $5 million related to the commercial loan portfolio and $1 million related to the construction loan portfolio at December 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $3 million and $0, respectively).

A modification of a loan constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession.

Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting evergreen revolving credit lines to long-term loans. Commercial real estate (“CRE”), which includes multifamily, owner-occupied and non-owner occupied CRE, and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for a limited period of time or the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or reductions in the payment plan. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. 

Residential mortgage loans modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where monthly payments are lowered to accommodate the borrowers' financial needs for a period of time, normally five years to ten years. After the lowered monthly payment period ends, the borrower reverts back to paying principal and interest per the original terms with the maturity date adjusted accordingly. 

Home equity loans modifications are made infrequently and are not offered if the Corporation also holds the first mortgage. Home equity loans modifications are uniquely designed to meet the specific needs of each borrower. Automobile loans modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where the Corporation has lowered monthly payments by extending the term. Credit cards modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where monthly payments are lowered to accommodate the borrowers' financial needs for a period of time, normally up to 24 months. 

As part of its NPL reduction strategy and in order to expedite the resolution of delinquent construction and commercial loans, commencing in 2012, the Corporation routinely enters into liquidation agreements with borrowers and guarantors through the regular legal process, bankruptcy procedures and in certain occasions, out of court transactions. These liquidation agreements, in general, contemplate the following conditions: (1) consent to judgment by the borrowers and guarantors; (2) acknowledgement by the borrower of the debt, its liquidity and maturity; and (3) acknowledgment of the default in payments. The contractual interest rate is not reduced and continues to accrue during the term of the agreement. At the end of the period, the borrower is obligated to remit all amounts due or be subject to the Corporation's exercise of its foreclosure rights and further collection efforts. Likewise, the borrower's failure to make stipulated payments will grant the Corporation the ability to exercise its foreclosure rights. This strategy tends to expedite the foreclosure process, resulting in a more effective and efficient collection process. Although in general, these liquidation agreements do not contemplate the forgiveness of principal or interest as debtor is required to cover all outstanding amounts when the agreement becomes due, it could be construed that the Corporation has granted a concession by temporarily accepting a payment schedule that is different from the contractual payment schedule. Accordingly, loans under these program agreements are considered TDRs.

Loans modified in a TDR that are not accounted pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30 are typically already in non-accrual status at the time of the modification and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. The TDR loan continues in non-accrual status until the borrower has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments (generally at least six months of sustained performance after the modification (or one year for loans providing for quarterly or semi-annual payments)) and management has concluded that it is probable that the borrower would not be in payment default in the foreseeable future.

Loans modified in a TDR may have the financial effect to the Corporation of increasing the specific allowance for loan losses associated with the loan. Consumer and residential mortgage loans modified under the Corporation's loss mitigation programs that are determined to be TDRs are individually evaluated for impairment based on an analysis of discounted cash flows.

For consumer and mortgage loans that are modified with regard to payment terms and which constitute TDRs, the discounted cash flow value method is used as the impairment valuation is more appropriately calculated based on the ongoing cash flow from the individuals rather than the liquidation of the asset. The computations give consideration to probability of defaults and loss-given-foreclosure on the related estimated cash flows.

Commercial and construction loans that have been modified as part of loss mitigation efforts are evaluated individually for impairment. The vast majority of the Corporation's modified commercial loans are measured for impairment using the estimated fair value of the collateral, as these are normally considered as collateral dependent loans. The Corporation may also measure commercial loans at their estimated realizable values determined by discounting the expected future cash flows. Construction loans that have been modified are also accounted for as collateral dependent loans. The Corporation determines the fair value measurement dependent upon its exit strategy for the particular asset(s) acquired in foreclosure.

The following tables present the non-covered and covered loans classified as TDRs according to their accruing status at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 Popular, Inc.
  Non-Covered Loans
 December 31, 2014 [1] December 31, 2013
(In thousands) Accruing Non-Accruing Total Accruing Non-Accruing Total
Commercial$ 153,380$ 150,069$ 303,449$ 109,462$ 80,140$ 189,602
Construction  453  5,488  5,941  425  10,865  11,290
Legacy  -  -  -  -  949  949
Mortgage  556,346  116,465  672,811  535,357  82,786  618,143
Leases  775  2,248  3,023  270  2,623  2,893
Consumer  107,530  14,848  122,378  116,719  10,741  127,460
Total$ 818,484$ 289,118$ 1,107,602$ 762,233$ 188,104$ 950,337
[1] Excludes TDRs from discontinued operations.

 Popular, Inc.
  Covered Loans
 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
(In thousands) Accruing Non-Accruing Total Accruing Non-Accruing Total
Commercial$ 1,689$ 3,257$ 4,946$ 7,389$ 10,017$ 17,406
Construction  -  2,419  2,419  -  3,464  3,464
Mortgage  3,629  3,990  7,619  146  189  335
Consumer  26  5  31  221  22  243
Total$ 5,344$ 9,671$ 15,015$ 7,756$ 13,692$ 21,448

The following tables present the loan count by type of modification for those loans modified in a TDR during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

Puerto Rico
For the year ended December 31, 2014
 Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5  8  -  -
Commercial real estate owner occupied 25  12  -  -
Commercial and industrial 37  43  -  -
Construction -  4  -  -
Mortgage 52  61  413  142
Leasing -  15  48  -
Consumer:       
Credit cards 1,070  -  -  653
Personal 955  71  -  6
Auto -  13  5  -
Other 103  -  -  2
Total 2,247  227  466  803

U.S. mainland
For the year ended December 31, 2014
 Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Mortgage -  -  18  -
Consumer:       
HELOCs 5  -  -  -
Total 5  -  18  -

Popular, Inc.
For the year ended December 31, 2014
 Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5  8  -  -
Commercial real estate owner occupied 25  12  -  -
Commercial and industrial 37  43  -  -
Construction -  4  -  -
Mortgage 52  61  431  142
Leasing -  15  48  -
Consumer:       
Credit cards 1,070  -  -  653
HELOCs 5  -  -  -
Personal 955  71  -  6
Auto -  13  5  -
Other 103  -  -  2
Total 2,252  227  484  803

Puerto Rico
For the year ended December 31, 2013
 Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5  5  -  -
Commercial real estate owner occupied 6  4  -  45
Commercial and industrial 23  13  -  10
Mortgage 22  42  341  17
Leasing -  22  23  -
Consumer:       
Credit cards 1,107  -  -  989
Personal 923  22  -  6
Auto -  11  -  -
Other 71  -  -  4
Total 2,157  119  364  1,071

U.S. mainland
For the year ended December 31, 2013
 Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied -  2  4  -
Commercial real estate owner occupied -  1  1  -
Commercial and industrial -  1  -  -
Mortgage 1  1  26  -
Consumer:       
Total 1  5  31  -

Popular, Inc.
For the year ended December 31, 2013
 Reduction in interest rate Extension of maturity date Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date Other
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5  7  4  -
Commercial real estate owner occupied 6  5  1  45
Commercial and industrial 23  14  -  10
Mortgage 23  43  367  17
Leasing -  22  23  -
Consumer:       
Credit cards 1,107  -  -  989
Personal 923  22  -  6
Auto -  11  -  -
Other 71  -  -  4
Total 2,158  124  395  1,071

The following tables present by class, quantitative information related to loans modified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

Puerto Rico
For the year ended December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)Loan countPre-modification outstanding recorded investmentPost-modification outstanding recorded investmentIncrease (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 13$ 17,565$ 17,645$ (865)
Commercial real estate owner occupied 37  48,403  47,754  2,002
Commercial and industrial 80  130,818  129,561  6,728
Construction 4  11,358  11,485  (570)
Mortgage 668  98,771  98,031  4,292
Leasing 63  1,628  1,632  361
Consumer:       
Credit cards 1,723  14,207  16,193  2,584
Personal 1,032  17,814  17,881  3,935
Auto 18  278  289  16
Other 105  325  319  57
Total 3,743$ 341,167$ 340,790$ 18,540

U.S. mainland
For the year ended December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)Loan countPre-modification outstanding recorded investmentPost-modification outstanding recorded investmentIncrease (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Mortgage 18$ 2,342$ 2,603$ 364
Consumer:       
HELOCs 5  251  250  67
Total 23$ 2,593$ 2,853$ 431
Excludes TDRs from discontinued operations.

Popular, Inc.
For the year ended December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)Loan countPre-modification outstanding recorded investmentPost-modification outstanding recorded investmentIncrease (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 13$ 17,565$ 17,645$ (865)
Commercial real estate owner occupied 37  48,403  47,754  2,002
Commercial and industrial 80  130,818  129,561  6,728
Construction 4  11,358  11,485  (570)
Mortgage 686  101,113  100,634  4,656
Leasing 63  1,628  1,632  361
Consumer:       
Credit cards 1,723  14,207  16,193  2,584
HELOCs 5  251  250  67
Personal 1,032  17,814  17,881  3,935
Auto 18  278  289  16
Other 105  325  319  57
Total 3,766$ 343,760$ 343,643$ 18,971
Excludes TDRs from discontinued operations.

Puerto Rico
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)Loan countPre-modification outstanding recorded investmentPost-modification outstanding recorded investmentIncrease (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 10$ 10,729$ 9,194$ (7)
Commercial real estate owner occupied 55  29,975  25,629  (1,047)
Commercial and industrial 46  15,947  14,855  (253)
Mortgage 422  72,899  76,839  8,869
Leasing 45  928  900  271
Consumer:       
Credit cards 2,096  16,622  19,810  2,380
Personal 951  15,474  15,507  3,864
Auto 11  122  199  15
Other 75  267  264  36
Total 3,711$ 162,963$ 163,197$ 14,128

U.S. mainland
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)Loan countPre-modification outstanding recorded investmentPost-modification outstanding recorded investmentIncrease (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 6$ 4,798$ 4,552$ (65)
Commercial real estate owner occupied 2  1,263  836  (144)
Commercial and industrial 1  2,125  1,060  (216)
Mortgage 28  3,240  3,395  1,099
Consumer:       
Total 37$ 11,426$ 9,843$ 674

Popular, Inc.
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)Loan countPre-modification outstanding recorded investmentPost-modification outstanding recorded investmentIncrease (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 16$ 15,527$ 13,746$ (72)
Commercial real estate owner occupied 57  31,238  26,465  (1,191)
Commercial and industrial 47  18,072  15,915  (469)
Mortgage 450  76,139  80,234  9,968
Leasing 45  928  900  271
Consumer:       
Credit cards 2,096  16,622  19,810  2,380
Personal 951  15,474  15,507  3,864
Auto 11  122  199  15
Other 75  267  264  36
Total 3,748$ 174,389$ 173,040$ 14,802

During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, six loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $10.1 million and six loans of $165 million, respectively, were restructured into multiple notes (“Note A / B split”).  The Corporation recorded $2.1 million charge-offs as part of those loan restructurings during the year ended December 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $26.6 million).  The restructuring of those loans was made after analyzing the borrowers' capacity to repay the debt, collateral and ability to perform under the modified terms. The recorded investment on those commercial TDRs amounted to approximately $2.9 million at December 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $130 million) with a related allowance for loan losses amounting to approximately $166 thousand (December 31, 2013 - $64 million).

The following tables present by class, TDRs that were subject to payment default and that had been modified as a TDR during the twelve months preceding the default date. Payment default is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment at December 31, 2014 is inclusive of all partial paydowns and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified as a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.

Puerto Rico
Defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2014
(Dollars In thousands)Loan countRecorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3$ 433
Commercial real estate owner occupied 5  1,191
Commercial and industrial 5  609
Construction 1  952
Mortgage 125  22,819
Leasing 8  72
Consumer:   
Credit cards 465  4,176
Personal 101  1,331
Auto 14  255
Total [1] 727$ 31,838
[1] Excludes loans for which the Corporation has entered into liquidation agreements with borrowers and guarantors and is accepting payments which differ from the contractual payment schedule. The Corporation considers these as defaulted loans and does not intent to return them to accrual status.

U.S. mainland
Defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2014
(Dollars In thousands)Loan countRecorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1$ 907
Mortgage 1  110
Total 2$ 1,017

Popular, Inc.
Defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2014
(Dollars In thousands)Loan countRecorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 4$ 1,340
Commercial real estate owner occupied 5  1,191
Commercial and industrial 5  609
Construction 1  952
Mortgage 126  22,929
Leasing 8  72
Consumer:   
Credit cards 465  4,176
Personal 101  1,331
Auto 14  255
Total 729$ 32,855

Puerto Rico
Defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2013
(Dollars In thousands)Loan countRecorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate owner occupied 5$ 5,733
Commercial and industrial 6  1,838
Mortgage 208  32,734
Leasing 18  279
Consumer:   
Credit cards 623  5,955
Personal 134  1,862
Auto 6  145
Other 2  21
Total [1] 1,002$ 48,567
[1] Exclude loans for which the Corporation has entered into liquidation agreements with borrowers and guarantors and is accepting payments which differ from the contractual payment schedule. The Corporation considers these as defaulted loans and does not intent to return them to accrual status.
   

U.S. mainland
Defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2013
(Dollars In thousands)Loan countRecorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3$ 2,554
Consumer:   
Total 3$ 2,554

Popular, Inc.
Defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2013
(Dollars In thousands)Loan countRecorded investment as of first default date
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3$ 2,554
Commercial real estate owner occupied 5  5,733
Commercial and industrial 6  1,838
Mortgage 208  32,734
Leasing 18  279
Consumer:   
Credit cards 623  5,955
Personal 134  1,862
Auto 6  145
Other 2  21
Total 1,005$ 51,121

Commercial, consumer and mortgage loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default.  If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Corporation evaluates the loan for possible further impairment.  The allowance for loan losses may be increased or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.

Credit Quality

The Corporation has defined a dual risk rating system to assign a rating to all credit exposures, particularly for the commercial and construction loan portfolios. Risk ratings in the aggregate provide the Corporation's management the asset quality profile for the loan portfolio. The dual risk rating system provides for the assignment of ratings at the obligor level based on the financial condition of the borrower, and at the credit facility level based on the collateral supporting the transaction. The Corporation's consumer and mortgage loans are not subject to the dual risk rating system. Consumer and mortgage loans are classified substandard or loss based on their delinquency status. All other consumer and mortgage loans that are not classified as substandard or loss would be considered “unrated”.

The Corporation's obligor risk rating scales range from rating 1 (Excellent) to rating 14 (Loss). The obligor risk rating reflects the risk of payment default of a borrower in the ordinary course of business.

Pass Credit Classifications:

Pass (Scales 1 through 8) – Loans classified as pass have a well defined primary source of repayment very likely to be sufficient, with no apparent risk, strong financial position, minimal operating risk, profitability, liquidity and capitalization better than industry standards.

Watch (Scale 9) – Loans classified as watch have acceptable business credit, but borrower's operations, cash flow or financial condition evidence more than average risk, requires above average levels of supervision and attention from Loan Officers.

Special Mention (Scale 10) - Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Corporation's credit position at some future date. 

Adversely Classified Classifications:

Substandard (Scales 11 and 12) - Loans classified as substandard are deemed to be inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans classified as such have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful (Scale 13) - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. 

Loss (Scale 14) - Uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

Risk ratings scales 10 through 14 conform to regulatory ratings. The assignment of the obligor risk rating is based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debts such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.

The Corporation periodically reviews loans classified as watch or worse, to evaluate if they are properly classified, and to determine impairment, if any. The frequency of these reviews will depend on the amount of the aggregate outstanding debt, and the risk rating classification of the obligor. In addition, during the renewal process of applicable credit facilities, the Corporation evaluates the corresponding loan grades.

Loans classified as pass credits are excluded from the scope of the review process described above until: (a) they become past due; (b) management becomes aware of deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower; or (c) the customer contacts the Corporation for a modification.  In these circumstances, the credit facilities are specifically evaluated to assign the appropriate risk rating classification.

The Corporation has a Credit Process Review Group within the Corporate Credit Risk Management Division (“CCRMD”), which performs annual comprehensive credit process reviews of several middle markets, construction, asset-based and corporate banking lending groups in BPPR. This group evaluates the credit risk profile of each originating unit along with each unit's credit administration effectiveness, including the assessment of the risk rating representative of the current credit quality of the loans, and the evaluation of collateral documentation. The monitoring performed by this group contributes to assess compliance with credit policies and underwriting standards, determine the current level of credit risk, evaluate the effectiveness of the credit management process and identify control deficiencies that may arise in the credit-granting process. Based on its findings, the Credit Process Review Group recommends corrective actions, if necessary, that help in maintaining a sound credit process. CCRMD has contracted an outside loan review firm to perform the credit process reviews for the portfolios of commercial and construction loans in the U.S. mainland operations. The CCRMD participates in defining the review plan with the outside loan review firm and actively participates in the discussions of the results of the loan reviews with the business units. The CCRMD may periodically review the work performed by the outside loan review firm. CCRMD reports the results of the credit process reviews to the Risk Management Committee of the Corporation's Board of Directors.

The following table presents the outstanding balance, net of unearned income, of non-covered loans held-in-portfolio based on the Corporation's assignment of obligor risk ratings as defined at December 31, 2014 and 2013.

December 31, 2014
    Special        Pass/  
(In thousands)WatchMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLossSub-totalUnratedTotal
Puerto Rico[1]                
Commercial multi-family$ 2,306$ 5,021$ 3,186$ -$ -$ 10,513$ 69,564$ 80,077
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  171,771  144,104  169,900  -  -  485,775  1,527,804  2,013,579
Commercial real estate owner occupied  212,236  144,536  306,014  3,595  -  666,381  806,981  1,473,362
Commercial and industrial  421,332  367,834  272,880  849  255  1,063,150  1,744,635  2,807,785
 Total Commercial  807,645  661,495  751,980  4,444  255  2,225,819  4,148,984  6,374,803
Construction  4,612  6,204  16,908  -  -  27,724  131,660  159,384
Mortgage  -  -  218,680  -  -  218,680  5,231,821  5,450,501
Leasing  -  -  3,102  -  -  3,102  561,287  564,389
Consumer:                
 Credit cards  -  -  21,070  -  -  21,070  1,119,094  1,140,164
 HELOCs  -  -  8,186  -  7  8,193  5,207  13,400
 Personal  -  -  8,380  -  77  8,457  1,254,076  1,262,533
 Auto  -  -  11,348  -  40  11,388  755,908  767,296
 Other   -  -  2,130  -  1,735  3,865  201,779  205,644
 Total Consumer  -  -  51,114  -  1,859  52,973  3,336,064  3,389,037
Total Puerto Rico$ 812,257$ 667,699$ 1,041,784$ 4,444$ 2,114$ 2,528,298$ 13,409,816$ 15,938,114
U.S. mainland[2]                
Commercial multi-family$ 11,283$ 6,818$ 13,653$ -$ -$ 31,754$ 375,449$ 407,203
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  17,424  8,745  13,446  -  -  39,615  472,952  512,567
Commercial real estate owner occupied  24,284  4,707  4,672  -  -  33,663  160,242  193,905
Commercial and industrial  5,357  2,548  7,988  -  -  15,893  629,896  645,789
 Total Commercial  58,348  22,818  39,759  -  -  120,925  1,638,539  1,759,464
Construction  -  -  -  -  -  -  92,436  92,436
Mortgage  -  -  23,100  -  -  23,100  1,029,285  1,052,385
Legacy  7,902  2,491  9,204  -  -  19,597  61,221  80,818
Consumer:                
 Credit cards  -  -  -  -  -  -  15,065  15,065
 HELOCs  -  -  2,457  -  1,632  4,089  348,673  352,762
 Personal  -  -  571  -  835  1,406  111,513  112,919
 Auto  -  -  -  -  -  -  73  73
 Other   -  -  7  -  -  7  408  415
 Total Consumer  -  -  3,035  -  2,467  5,502  475,732  481,234
Total U.S. mainland$ 66,250$ 25,309$ 75,098$ -$ 2,467$ 169,124$ 3,297,213$ 3,466,337
Popular, Inc.                 
Commercial multi-family$ 13,589$ 11,839$ 16,839$ -$ -$ 42,267$ 445,013$ 487,280
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  189,195  152,849  183,346  -  -  525,390  2,000,756  2,526,146
Commercial real estate owner occupied  236,520  149,243  310,686  3,595  -  700,044  967,223  1,667,267
Commercial and industrial  426,689  370,382  280,868  849  255  1,079,043  2,374,531  3,453,574
 Total Commercial  865,993  684,313  791,739  4,444  255  2,346,744  5,787,523  8,134,267
Construction  4,612  6,204  16,908  -  -  27,724  224,096  251,820
Mortgage  -  -  241,780  -  -  241,780  6,261,106  6,502,886
Legacy  7,902  2,491  9,204  -  -  19,597  61,221  80,818
Leasing  -  -  3,102  -  -  3,102  561,287  564,389
Consumer:                
 Credit cards  -  -  21,070  -  -  21,070  1,134,159  1,155,229
 HELOCs  -  -  10,643  -  1,639  12,282  353,880  366,162
 Personal  -  -  8,951  -  912  9,863  1,365,589  1,375,452
 Auto  -  -  11,348  -  40  11,388  755,981  767,369
 Other   -  -  2,137  -  1,735  3,872  202,187  206,059
 Total Consumer  -  -  54,149  -  4,326  58,475  3,811,796  3,870,271
Total Popular, Inc.$ 878,507$ 693,008$ 1,116,882$ 4,444$ 4,581$ 2,697,422$ 16,707,029$ 19,404,451
                  
The following table presents the weighted average obligor risk rating at December 31, 2014 for those classifications that consider a range of rating scales.
                  
Weighted average obligor risk rating(Scales 11 and 12)   (Scales 1 through 8)
Puerto Rico:[1]    Substandard      Pass  
Commercial multi-family      11.69        5.63  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied      11.20        6.83  
Commercial real estate owner occupied      11.28        6.96  
Commercial and industrial      11.48        6.89  
 Total Commercial      11.33        6.87  
Construction      11.82        7.43  
                  
U.S. mainland:[2]    Substandard      Pass  
Commercial multi-family      11.00        7.24  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied      11.00        6.83  
Commercial real estate owner occupied      11.17        7.04  
Commercial and industrial      11.09        6.29  
 Total Commercial      11.04        6.74  
Construction      -        7.76  
Legacy      11.11        7.70  

[1]Excludes covered loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction.
[2] Excludes discontinued operations.       

December 31, 2013
    Special        Pass/  
(In thousands)WatchMentionSubstandardDoubtfulLossSub-totalUnratedTotal
Puerto Rico[1]                
Commercial multi-family$ 2,477$ 4,453$ 2,343$ -$ -$ 9,273$ 73,130$ 82,403
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  230,847  156,189  115,435  -  112  502,583  1,361,635  1,864,218
Commercial real estate owner occupied  231,705  134,577  305,565  -  -  671,847  934,656  1,606,503
Commercial and industrial  727,647  192,404  214,531  68  446  1,135,096  1,777,370  2,912,466
 Total Commercial  1,192,676  487,623  637,874  68  558  2,318,799  4,146,791  6,465,590
Construction  6,895  1,788  25,722  2,250  -  36,655  124,516  161,171
Mortgage  -  -  169,239  -  -  169,239  5,231,440  5,400,679
Leasing  -  -  3,495  -  -  3,495  540,266  543,761
Consumer:                
 Credit cards  -  -  21,044  -  -  21,044  1,148,577  1,169,621
 HELOCs  -  -  665  -  2,426  3,091  12,087  15,178
 Personal  -  -  7,483  -  141  7,624  1,206,260  1,213,884
 Auto  -  -  10,407  -  155  10,562  688,929  699,491
 Other   -  -  2,019  -  3,531  5,550  212,914  218,464
 Total Consumer  -  -  41,618  -  6,253  47,871  3,268,767  3,316,638
Total Puerto Rico$ 1,199,571$ 489,411$ 877,948$ 2,318$ 6,811$ 2,576,059$ 13,311,780$ 15,887,839
U.S. mainland                
Commercial multi-family$ 73,481$ 11,459$ 62,346$ -$ -$ 147,286$ 946,248$ 1,093,534
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  75,094  29,442  160,001  -  -  264,537  841,750  1,106,287
Commercial real estate owner occupied  56,515  15,845  75,508  -  -  147,868  412,174  560,042
Commercial and industrial  11,657  11,822  46,307  -  -  69,786  741,945  811,731
 Total Commercial  216,747  68,568  344,162  -  -  629,477  2,942,117  3,571,594
Construction  -  -  20,885  -  -  20,885  24,028  44,913
Mortgage  -  -  26,292  -  -  26,292  1,254,505  1,280,797
Legacy  14,948  11,593  42,622  -  -  69,163  141,972  211,135
Consumer:                
 Credit cards  -  -  486  -  -  486  15,165  15,651
 HELOCs  -  -  3,317  -  5,315  8,632  454,401  463,033
 Personal  -  -  1,005  -  569  1,574  133,661  135,235
 Auto  -  -  -  -  2  2  487  489
 Other   -  -  20  -  1  21  1,159  1,180
 Total Consumer  -  -  4,828  -  5,887  10,715  604,873  615,588
Total U.S. mainland$ 231,695$ 80,161$ 438,789$ -$ 5,887$ 756,532$ 4,967,495$ 5,724,027
Popular, Inc.                 
Commercial multi-family$ 75,958$ 15,912$ 64,689$ -$ -$ 156,559$ 1,019,378$ 1,175,937
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied  305,941  185,631  275,436  -  112  767,120  2,203,385  2,970,505
Commercial real estate owner occupied  288,220  150,422  381,073  -  -  819,715  1,346,830  2,166,545
Commercial and industrial  739,304  204,226  260,838  68  446  1,204,882  2,519,315  3,724,197
 Total Commercial  1,409,423  556,191  982,036  68  558  2,948,276  7,088,908  10,037,184
Construction  6,895  1,788  46,607  2,250  -  57,540  148,544  206,084
Mortgage  -  -  195,531  -  -  195,531  6,485,945  6,681,476
Legacy  14,948  11,593  42,622  -  -  69,163  141,972  211,135
Leasing  -  -  3,495  -  -  3,495  540,266  543,761
Consumer:                
 Credit cards  -  -  21,530  -  -  21,530  1,163,742  1,185,272
 HELOCs  -  -  3,982  -  7,741  11,723  466,488  478,211
 Personal  -  -  8,488  -  710  9,198  1,339,921  1,349,119
 Auto  -  -  10,407  -  157  10,564  689,416  699,980
 Other   -  -  2,039  -  3,532  5,571  214,073  219,644
 Total Consumer  -  -  46,446  -  12,140  58,586  3,873,640  3,932,226
Total Popular, Inc.$ 1,431,266$ 569,572$ 1,316,737$ 2,318$ 12,698$ 3,332,591$ 18,279,275$ 21,611,866
                  
The following table presents the weighted average obligor risk rating at December 31, 2013 for those classifications that consider a range of rating scales.
                  
Weighted average obligor risk rating(Scales 11 and 12)   (Scales 1 through 8)
Puerto Rico:[1]    Substandard      Pass  
Commercial multi-family      11.33        5.31  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied      11.38        6.73  
Commercial real estate owner occupied      11.31        6.89  
Commercial and industrial      11.34        6.63  
 Total Commercial      11.33        6.71  
Construction      11.63        7.86  
                  
U.S. mainland:    Substandard      Pass  
Commercial multi-family      11.34        7.08  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied      11.27        6.89  
Commercial real estate owner occupied      11.31        7.04  
Commercial and industrial      11.09        6.53  
 Total Commercial      11.27        6.89  
Construction      11.27        7.64  
Legacy      11.24        7.72  

[1] Excludes covered loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction.