UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
X ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2013
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 001-34084
POPULAR, INC.
Incorporated in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
IRS Employer Identification No. 66-0667416
Principal Executive Offices:
209 Muñoz Rivera Avenue
Hato Rey, Puerto Rico 00918
Telephone Number: (787) 765-9800
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Name of Each Exchange
| ||
Title of Each Class | on which Registered
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Common Stock ($0.01 par value) | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
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6.70% Cumulative Monthly Income Trust Preferred Securities | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
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6.125% Cumulative Monthly Income Trust Preferred Securities | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes X No ¨.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No X.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes X No ¨.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer X | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No X
As of June 29, 2013, the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of Popular, Inc. was approximately $3,016,348,400 based upon the reported closing price of $30.37 on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on that date.
As of February 21, 2014, there were 103,424,407 shares of Popular, Inc.s Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
(1) Portions of Popular, Inc.s Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (the Annual Report) are incorporated herein by reference in response to Item 1 of Part I, Items 5 through 8 of Part II and Item 15 (a)(1) of Part IV.
(2) Portions of Popular, Inc.s definitive proxy statement relating to the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Popular, Inc. (the Proxy Statement) are incorporated herein by reference in response to Items 10 through 14 of Part III. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on or about March 24, 2014.
Forward-Looking Statements
The information included in this Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those forward-looking statements may relate to Popular, Inc.s (Popular, we, us, our) financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, including, but not limited to, statements with respect to expected earnings levels, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, delinquency trends, market risk and the impact of interest rate changes, capital markets conditions, capital adequacy and liquidity, and the effect of legal proceedings and new accounting standards on Populars financial condition and results of operations. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words anticipate, believe, continues, expect, estimate, intend, project and similar expressions and future or conditional verbs such as will, would, should, could, might, can, may, or similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These statements are not guarantees of future performance, they are based on managements current expectations and involve certain risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions by management that are difficult to predict. Various factors, some of which by their nature are beyond our control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to:
| the rate of growth in the economy and employment levels, as well as general business and economic conditions, our two principal markets Puerto Rico and the mainland US; |
| changes in interest rates, as well as the magnitude of such changes; |
| the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies; |
| changes in federal bank regulatory and supervisory policies, including required levels of capital and the impact of proposed capital standards on our capital ratios; |
| the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank - Act) on our businesses, business practices and cost of operations; |
| regulatory approvals that may be necessary to undertake certain actions or consummate strategic transactions such as acquisitions and dispositions; |
| the relative strength or weakness of the consumer and commercial credit sectors and of the real estate markets in Puerto Rico and the other markets in which borrowers are located; |
| the performance of the stock and bond markets; |
| competition in the financial services industry; |
| additional Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) assessments; |
| the resolution of our dispute with the FDIC under our loss share agreement entered into in connection with the Westernbank-FDIC assisted transaction; and |
| possible legislative, tax or regulatory changes. |
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Other possible events or factors that could cause results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements include the following: negative economic conditions that adversely affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits which may affect, among other things, the level of non-performing assets, charge-offs and provision expense; changes in interest rates and market liquidity which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources and affect the ability to originate and distribute financial products in the primary and secondary markets; adverse movements and volatility in debt and equity capital markets; changes in market rates and prices which may adversely impact the value of financial assets and liabilities; liabilities resulting from litigation and regulatory investigations; changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations; increased competition; our ability to grow our core businesses; decisions to downsize, sell or close units or otherwise change our business mix; and managements ability to identify and manage these and other risks. Moreover, the outcome of legal proceedings, as discussed in Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings, is inherently uncertain and depends on judicial interpretations of law and the findings of regulators, judges and juries.
All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K are based upon information available to Popular as of the date of this Form 10- K, and other than as required by law, including the requirements of applicable securities laws, we assume no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
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Page | ||||||
PART I | ||||||
Item 1 |
5 | |||||
Item 1A |
29 | |||||
Item 1B |
45 | |||||
Item 2 |
45 | |||||
Item 3 |
46 | |||||
Item 4 |
46 | |||||
PART II | ||||||
Item 5 |
46 | |||||
Item 6 |
49 | |||||
Item 7 |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
50 | ||||
Item 7A |
50 | |||||
Item 8 |
50 | |||||
Item 9 |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
51 | ||||
Item 9A |
51 | |||||
Item 9B |
51 | |||||
PART III | ||||||
Item 10 |
51 | |||||
Item 11 |
51 | |||||
Item 12 |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
52 | ||||
Item 13 |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
52 | ||||
Item 14 |
52 | |||||
PART IV | ||||||
Item 15 | 53 | |||||
|
54 |
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General
Popular is a diversified, publicly-owned financial holding company, registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the BHC Act) and subject to supervision and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve Board). Popular was incorporated in 1984 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and is the largest financial institution based in Puerto Rico, with consolidated assets of $35.7 billion, total deposits of $26.7 billion and stockholders equity of $4.6 billion at December 31, 2013. At December 31, 2013, we ranked among the 40 largest U.S. banks based on total assets according to information gathered and disclosed by the Federal Reserve Board.
We operate in two principal markets:
Puerto Rico: We provide retail, including residential mortgage loans originations, and commercial banking services through our principal banking subsidiary, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (Banco Popular or BPPR), as well as auto and equipment leasing and financing, investment banking, broker-dealer and insurance services through specialized subsidiaries.
Mainland United States: We operate Banco Popular North America (BPNA), including its wholly-owned subsidiary E-LOAN, Inc. (E-LOAN). BPNA is a community bank providing a broad range of financial services and products to the communities it serves. BPNA operates branches in New York, California, Illinois, New Jersey and Florida, under the name of Popular Community Bank. E-LOAN markets deposit accounts under its name for the benefit of BPNA.
Our two reportable business segments for accounting purposes, BPPR and BPNA, correspond to our Puerto Rico and mainland United States businesses, respectively. Following the sale in the third quarter of 2010 of a 51% ownership interest and subsequent sales of shares, as discussed below, of EVERTEC, Inc. (EVERTEC), our financial transaction processing and technology services business, we report our remaining 14.9% ownership interest in this business in our Corporate group, which also includes the holding company operations and certain other equity investments.
The sections that follow provide a description of significant transactions that have impacted or will impact our current and future operations.
Significant Transactions During 2013
Participated as a selling stockholder in EVERTECs public offerings
In 2013 the Corporation participated as a selling stockholder in the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of EVERTEC, completed on April 12, 2013, and in subsequent offerings executed by EVERTEC during the third and fourth quarters. In connection with its IPO, EVERTEC refinanced its outstanding debt and Popular received payment in full for its portion of the EVERTEC debt held by it. As part of the offering completed during the fourth quarter, EVERTEC repurchased from the underwriters 3,690,036 shares of its common stock being sold by the selling stockholders in the offering, resulting in a reduction in its capital of approximately $75.0 million.
As a result of these transactions Popular recognized an after-tax gain of $413 million and retained a stake of 14.9% in EVERTEC, which has a book value of $19.9 million as of December 31, 2013.
Completed sales of non performing assets
On March 25, 2013, BPPR completed a sale of assets with a book value of $509 million (of which $501 million were non-performing) comprised of commercial and construction loans, and commercial and single-family real estate owned, with a combined unpaid principal balance on loans and appraised value of other real estate owned of approximately $987 million to a
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newly created joint venture. BPPR retained a 24.9% equity interest in the joint venture. BPPR provided seller financing for approximately $182.4 million to fund a portion of the purchase price and certain closing costs. In addition, BPPR provided financing of $65.0 million to cover cost-to-complete amounts and expenses of certain assets, as well as certain expenses of the purchasing entity. This transaction resulted in an after- tax loss of $174.4 million.
On June 28, 2013, Banco Popular completed the sale of a portfolio of non-performing residential mortgage loans with a book value and unpaid principal balance of approximately $434.6 million and $510.7 million, respectively. Banco Popular did not retain any beneficial interest in the pool of mortgage loans sold and no seller financing was provided in connection with the transaction. The purchase price for the loans was approximately $244 million, or 47.75% of the unpaid principal balance. As a result of the all cash transaction, Popular recognized an after-tax loss of approximately $107.2 million during the second quarter of 2013.
Impact of the amendment to the Internal Revenue Code approved by the Puerto Rico Government
During the second quarter of 2013, the Puerto Rico Government approved an amendment to the Internal Revenue Code which, among other things, increased the corporate income tax rate from 30% to 39%. This resulted in a benefit of approximately $197.5 million from the increase in the net deferred tax asset.
Puerto Rico Business
General.
We offer in Puerto Rico a variety of retail and commercial banking services through our principal bank subsidiary, BPPR. BPPR was organized in 1893 and is Puerto Ricos largest bank with consolidated total assets of $26.6 billion, deposits of $20.8 billion and stockholders equity of $3.1 billion at December 31, 2013. BPPR accounted for 74% of our total consolidated assets at December 31, 2013. BPPR has the largest retail franchise in Puerto Rico, with 171 branches and 599 ATMs as of December 31, 2013. BPPR also operates eight branches in the U.S. Virgin Islands, one branch in the British Virgin Islands and one branch in New York. In the Virgin Islands, BPPR had 22 ATMs at the end of 2013. BPPRs deposits are insured under the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) of the FDIC.
Our Puerto Rico operations include those of Popular Auto, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of BPPR, a vehicle and equipment financing, leasing and daily rental company. The residential mortgages originations business is conducted by Popular Mortgage, a division of BPPR. In Puerto Rico, we also offer financial advisory, investment and securities brokerage services for institutional and retail customers through Popular Securities, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Popular. Popular Securities, LLC, is a securities broker-dealer with operations in Puerto Rico. As of December 31, 2013, Popular Securities had $245.2 million in total assets and $4.0 billion in assets under management. In addition, BPPR has various special purpose vehicles holding specific assets acquired in satisfaction of loans for real estate development projects and commercial loans.
We offer insurance and reinsurance services through Popular Insurance, LLC, a general insurance agency, and Popular Life RE, a reinsurance company, with total revenues of $27.0 million and $17.9 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2013. We also own Popular Risk Services, LLC, an insurance broker, and Popular Insurance V.I., Inc., an insurance agency operating in the Virgin Islands.
Lending Activities.
Unless otherwise stated, all references in this Form 10-K to total loan portfolio, total credit exposure or loan portfolios, exclude covered loans, which represent loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction that are covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC and non-covered loans held-for-sale. Loans held-for-sale in Puerto Rico amounted to $108 million at December 31, 2013.
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We concentrate our lending activities in the following areas:
(1) | Commercial. Commercial loans are comprised of (i) commercial and industrial (C&I) loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations, finance, working capital needs, equipment purchases or other projects, and (ii) commercial real estate (CRE) loans (excluding construction loans) for income producing real estate properties as well as owner occupied properties. C&I loans are underwritten individually and usually secured with the assets of the company and the personal guarantee of the business owners. CRE loans consist of loans for income producing real estate properties and real estate developers and the financing of owner-occupied facilities if there is real estate as collateral. We mitigate our risk on these loans by requiring collateral values that exceed the loan amount and underwriting the loan with cash flow sustainability that exceeds debt service requirements. Non-owner-occupied CRE loans are generally made to finance office and industrial buildings and retail shopping centers and are repaid through cash flows related to the operation, sale or refinancing of the property. |
Total commercial loans in Puerto Rico were $6.5 billion as of December 31, 2013, and represented 41% of our total loan portfolio in Puerto Rico. For greater detail of the breakdown of our Commercial portfolio refer to the Table under the caption Business Concentration in this section.
(2) | Construction. Construction loans are CRE loans to companies or developers used for the construction of a commercial or residential property for which repayment will be generated by the sale or permanent financing of the property. Our construction loan portfolio primarily consists of retail, residential (land and condominiums), office and warehouse product types. These loans are generally underwritten and managed by a specialized real estate group that actively monitors the construction phase and manages the loan disbursements according to the predetermined construction schedule. |
Total construction loans in Puerto Rico were $161.2 million as of December 31, 2013, and represented 1% of our total loan portfolio in Puerto Rico. BPPR is currently originating a limited amount of new construction loans.
(3) | Lease Financings. Lease financings are primarily comprised of automobile loans/leases made through automotive dealerships and equipment lease financings. |
Total lease financings in Puerto Rico were $543.8 million as of December 31, 2013, and represented 3% of our total loan portfolio in Puerto Rico.
(4) | Residential Mortgage. Mortgage loans include residential mortgage loans to consumers for the purchase or refinancing of a residence and also include residential construction loans made to individuals for the construction or refurbishment of their residence. The majority of these loans are financed over a 15 to 30 year term, and in most cases, the loans are extended to borrowers to finance their primary residence. In some cases, government agencies or private mortgage insurers guarantee the loan. Our general practice is to sell a significant majority of our fixed-rate originations in the secondary mortgage market. |
Total mortgage loans in Puerto Rico were $5.4 billion as of December 31, 2013, and represented 34% of our total loan portfolio in Puerto Rico.
(5) | Consumer. Consumer loans include personal loans, credit cards, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) and other loans made by banks to individual borrowers. In this area, BPPR offers four unsecured products: personal loans, credit cards, personal credit lines and overdraft protection. All other consumer loans are secured. HELOCs include both home equity loans and lines of credit secured by a first or second mortgage on the borrowers residence, which allows customers to borrow against the equity in their homes. Real estate market values as of the time HELOCs are granted directly affect the amount of credit extended and, in addition, changes in these values impact our exposure to losses in this type of loan. |
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Total consumer loans in Puerto Rico were $3.3 billion as of December 31, 2013, and represented 21% of our total loan portfolio in Puerto Rico.
Covered Loans.
We refer to the loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, except credit cards, as covered loans, as BPPR is entitled to be reimbursed by the FDIC for a substantial portion of any future losses on such loans under the terms of the loss sharing agreements. Foreclosed other real estate properties are also covered under the loss sharing agreements. Pursuant to the terms of the loss sharing agreements, the FDICs obligation to reimburse BPPR for losses with respect to assets covered by such agreements (the covered assets) begins with the first dollar of loss incurred. On a combined basis, the FDIC will reimburse BPPR for 80% of all qualifying losses with respect to the covered assets during the covered period. BPPR will reimburse the FDIC for 80% of qualifying recoveries with respect to losses for which the FDIC reimbursed BPPR. The loss sharing agreement applicable to single-family residential mortgage loans provides for FDIC loss sharing and BPPR reimbursement to the FDIC for ten years, and the loss sharing agreement applicable to commercial and other assets provides for FDIC loss sharing and BPPR reimbursement to the FDIC for five years, with additional recovery sharing for three years thereafter.
Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of the covered loans are significantly different from other loans in our portfolio, thus we have determined to segregate them in our financial statements and in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Covered loans are reported in loans exclusive of the estimated FDIC loss share indemnification asset. During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, retrospective adjustments were made to the estimated fair values of the covered loans to reflect new information obtained during the measurement period (as defined by ASC Topic 805), about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the acquisition-date fair value measurements. The retrospective adjustments were mostly driven by revisions in credit loss assumptions because of new information that became available. The revisions principally resulted in a decrease in the estimated credit losses, thus increasing the fair value of acquired loans and reducing the FDIC loss share indemnification asset.
Covered loans are, and will continue to be, reviewed for collectability, based on the expectations of cash flows on these loans. If there is a decrease in expected cash flows on the covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 (consisting of all covered loans except for revolving lines of credit) due to an increase in estimated credit losses compared to the estimate made at the April 30, 2010 acquisition date, we will record a charge to the provision for loan losses and an allowance for loan losses will be established. If there is an increase in inherent losses on the covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 (consisting of revolving lines of credit), an allowance for loan losses will also be established to record the loans at their net realizable value. In both cases, a related credit to income and an increase in the FDIC loss share indemnification asset will be recognized at the same time, measured based on the loss share percentages described above.
At December 31, 2013, covered loans totaled $3.0 billion or 8% of total consolidated assets of Popular.
True-up payment obligation to the FDIC
BPPR agreed to make a true-up payment obligation (the true-up payment) to the FDIC on the date that is 45 days following the last day (the true-up measurement date) of the final shared loss month, or upon the final disposition of all covered assets under the loss sharing agreements in the event losses on the loss sharing agreements fail to reach expected levels. The estimated fair value of such true-up payment obligation is recorded as contingent consideration, which is included in the caption of other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Under the loss sharing agreements, BPPR will pay to the FDIC 50% of the excess, if any, of: (i) 20% of the intrinsic loss estimate of $4.6 billion (or $925 million) (as determined by the FDIC) less (ii) the sum of: (A) 25% of the asset discount (per bid) ($1.1 billion)); plus (B) 25% of the cumulative shared loss payments (defined as the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to BPPR minus the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the FDIC); plus (C) the sum of the period servicing amounts for every consecutive twelve month period prior to and ending on the true-up measurement date in
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respect of each of the loss sharing agreements during which the loss sharing provisions of the applicable loss sharing agreement is in effect (defined as the product of the simple average of the principal amount of shared loss loans and shared loss assets at the beginning and end of such period times 1%). At December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of the true-up payment obligation amounted to $128 million.
Mainland United States Business
General.
Popular North America, Inc. (PNA) functions as the holding company for our operations in the mainland United States. PNA, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Popular, was organized in 1991 under the laws of the State of Delaware and is a registered bank holding company under the BHC Act. As of December 31, 2013, PNA had one principal subsidiary which was BPNA, a full service commercial bank incorporated in the state of New York.
The banking operations of BPNA in the United States mainland are based in five states and are conducted under the name of Popular Community Bank. The following table contains information of BPNAs operations:
Aggregate Assets | Total Deposits | |||||||
State | Branches | ATMs | ($ in billions) | ($ in billions) | ||||
New York |
31 | 61 | $1.83 | $2.03 | ||||
Illinois |
12 | 16 | 1.37 | 0.92 | ||||
California |
20 | 24 | 3.07 | 1.36 | ||||
Florida |
20 | 23 | 1.95 | 1.40 | ||||
New Jersey |
7 | 9 | 0.16 | 0.31 |
In addition, BPNA owns all of the outstanding stock of E-LOAN, Popular Equipment Finance, Inc., and Popular Insurance Agency USA, Inc. E-LOANs business currently consists solely of providing an online platform to raise deposits for BPNA. E-LOAN also holds a portfolio of loans from its discontinued lending activities. At December 31, 2013, E-LOANs total assets amounted to $315.7 million. Popular Equipment Finance, Inc. sold a substantial portion of its lease financing portfolio during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and also ceased originations as part of the BPNA restructuring plan implemented in late 2008. As a result of these initiatives, the total assets of Popular Equipment Finance, Inc. were reduced to $13.0 million at December 31, 2013. Popular Insurance Agency USA, Inc. acts as an insurance agent or broker offering insurance and investment products across the BPNA branch network. Total revenues of Popular Insurance Agency USA, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2013 were $6.4 million.
Lending Activities.
We concentrate our lending activities in the mainland US in the following areas:
(1) | Commercial. Commercial loans are comprised of (i) commercial and industrial (C&I) loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations finance working capital needs, equipment purchases or other projects, and (ii) commercial real estate (CRE) loans (excluding construction loans) for income producing real estate properties as well as owner-occupied properties. C&I loans are underwritten individually and usually secured with the assets of the company and the personal guarantee of the business owners. CRE loans consist of loans for income-producing real estate properties and real estate developers and the financing of owner-occupied facilities if there is real estate as collateral. We mitigate our risk on these loans by requiring collateral values that exceed the loan amount and underwriting the loan with cash flow sustainability that exceeds debt service requirements. Non owner-occupied CRE loans are generally made to finance office and industrial buildings and retail shopping centers and are repaid through cash flows related to the operation, sale or refinancing of the property. |
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Total commercial loans at BPNA were $3.6 billion as of December 31, 2013, and represented 62% of our total loan portfolio in the U.S.
(2) | Construction. Construction loans are CRE loans to companies or developers used for the construction of a commercial or residential property for which repayment will be generated by the sale or permanent financing of the property. Our construction loan portfolio primarily consists of retail, residential (land and condominiums), office and warehouse product types. These loans are generally underwritten and managed by a specialized real estate group that actively monitors the construction phase and manages the loan disbursements according to the predetermined construction schedule. |
Total construction loans at BPNA were $44.9 million as of December 31, 2013, and represented 1% of our total loan portfolio in the U.S.
(3) | Legacy. The legacy portfolio is comprised of commercial loans, construction loans and lease financings related to certain lending products exited by the Corporation as part of restructuring efforts carried out in prior years at BPNA. |
Total legacy portfolio at BPNA was $211.1 million as of December 31, 2013, and represented 4% of our total loan portfolio in the U.S.
(4) | Mortgage. Mortgage loans include residential mortgage loans to consumers for the purchase or refinancing of a residence and also include residential construction loans made to individuals for the construction or refurbishment of their residence. The majority of these loans are financed over a 15 to 30 year term, and in most cases, the loans are extended to borrowers to finance their primary residence. In some cases, government agencies or private mortgage insurers guarantee the loan. Our general practice is to sell a significant majority of our fixed-rate originations in the secondary market. |
In response to current economic conditions, we exited the origination of non-conventional mortgage market in the U.S. mainland.
Total mortgage loans at BPNA were $1.3 billion as of December 31, 2013, and represented 22% of our total loan portfolio in the U.S.
(5) | Consumer. Consumer loans include personal loans, credit cards, auto loans, HELOCs and other loans made by banks to individual borrowers. In this area, BPNA offers four unsecured products: personal loans, credit cards, personal credit lines and overdraft protection. All other consumer loans are secured. |
As a result of our restructuring of the E-LOAN operations in prior years, consumer loans continue to decrease as the remaining closed-end second mortgages and HELOCs originated through the E-LOAN platform continue to amortize, in addition to a reduction in the loan origination activity since E-LOAN no longer operates as a direct lender.
Total consumer loans at BPNA were $615.6 million as of December 31, 2013, and represented 11% of our total loan portfolio in the U.S.
Credit Administration and Credit Policies
Interest from our loan portfolios is our principal source of revenue. Whenever we make loans, we expose ourselves to credit risk. At December 31, 2013, our credit exposure was centered in our $21.6 billion non-covered loan portfolio which represented 69% of our earning assets excluding covered loans. Credit risk is controlled and monitored through active asset quality management, including the use of lending standards, thorough review of potential borrowers and active asset quality administration.
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Business activities that expose us to credit risk are managed within the Boards established limits that consider factors such as maintaining a prudent balance of risk-taking across diversified risk types and business units, compliance with regulatory guidance, controlling the exposure to lower credit quality assets, and limiting growth in, and overall exposure to, any product or risk segment where we do not have sufficient experience and a proven ability to predict credit losses.
Our Credit Strategy Committee (CRESCO) is managements top policy-making body with respect to credit-related matters and credit strategies. CRESCO reviews the activities of each subsidiary to ensure a proactive and coordinated management of credit granting, credit exposures and credit procedures. CRESCOs principal functions include reviewing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and periodically approving appropriate provisions, monitoring compliance with charge-off policy, establishing portfolio diversification, yield and quality standards, establishing credit exposure reporting standards, monitoring asset quality, and approving credit policies and amendments thereto for the subsidiaries and/or business lines, including special lending approval authorities when and if appropriate. The analysis of the allowance adequacy is presented to the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors for review, consideration and ratification on a quarterly basis.
We also have a Corporate Credit Risk Management Division (CCRMD). The CCRMD is a centralized unit, independent of the lending function. The CCRMDs functions include identifying, measuring and controlling credit risk independently from the business units, evaluating the credit risk rating system and reviewing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and regulatory standards. The CCRMD also ensures that the subsidiaries comply with the credit policies and applicable regulations, and monitors credit underwriting standards. Also, the CCRMD performs ongoing monitoring of the portfolio, including potential areas of concern for specific borrowers and/or geographic regions.
We have a Credit Process Review Group within the CCRMD, which performs annual comprehensive credit process reviews of several commercial, construction, consumer and mortgage lending groups in BPPR. This group evaluates the credit risk profile of each originating unit along with each units credit administration effectiveness, including the assessment of the risk rating representative of the current credit quality of commercial and construction loans and the evaluation of collateral documentation. The monitoring performed by this group contributes to assess compliance with credit policies and underwriting standards, determine the current level of credit risk, evaluate the effectiveness of the credit management process and identify control deficiencies that may arise in the credit- granting process. Based on its findings, the Credit Process Review Group recommends corrective actions, if necessary, that help in maintaining a sound credit process. In the U.S. mainland, the Credit Process Review Group evaluates the consumer and mortgage lending groups. CCRMD has contracted an outside loan review firm to perform the credit process reviews for the commercial and construction loan portfolios in the U.S. mainland operations. The CCRMD participates in defining the review plan with the outside loan review firm and actively participates in the discussions of the results of the loan reviews with the business units. The CCRMD may periodically review the work performed by the outside loan review firm. The CCRMD reports the results of the credit process reviews to the Credit Strategy Committee and the Risk Management Committee of our Board of Directors.
We maintain comprehensive credit policies for all lines of business in order to mitigate credit risk. Our credit policies are ratified by our Board of Directors and set forth, among other things, underwriting standards and procedures for monitoring and evaluating loan portfolio quality. Our credit policies also require prompt identification and quantification of asset quality deterioration or potential loss in order to ensure the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Included in these policies, primarily determined by the amount, type of loan and risk characteristics of the credit facility, are various approval levels and lending limit constraints, ranging from the branch or department level to those that are more centralized.
Our credit policies and procedures establish strict documentation requirements for each loan and related collateral type, when applicable, during the underwriting, closing and monitoring phases. During the initial loan underwriting process, the credit policies require, at a minimum, historical financial statements or tax returns of the borrower and any guarantor, an analysis of financial information contained in a credit approval package, a risk rating determination in the case of commercial and construction loans, reports from credit agencies and appraisals for real estate-related loans. We currently do not make no doc or stated income loans where there is no income or asset verification by the lender. The credit policies also set forth the required closing documentation depending on the loan and the collateral type.
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Although we originate most of our loans internally in both the Puerto Rico and mainland United States markets, we occasionally purchase or participate in loans originated by other financial institutions. When we purchase or participate in loans originated by others, we conduct the same underwriting analysis of the borrowers and apply the same criteria as we do for loans originated by us. This also includes a review of the applicable legal documentation.
Set forth below are the general parameters under which we analyze our major loan categories:
Commercial and Construction: Commercial and construction loans are underwritten using a comprehensive analysis of the borrowers operations, including the borrowers business model, management, financial statements, pro-forma financial condition including financial projections, use of funds, debt service capacity, leverage and the financial strength of any guarantor. Most of our commercial and construction loans are secured by real estate and other collateral. A review of the quality and value of collateral, including independent third-party appraisals of machinery and equipment and commercial real estate, as appropriate, is also conducted. Physical inspection of the collateral and audits of receivables is conducted when appropriate. Our credit policies provide maximum loan-to-value ratios that limit the size of a loan to a maximum percentage of the value of the real estate collateral securing the loan. The loan-to-value percentage varies by the type of collateral. Our loan-to value limitations are, in certain cases, determined by other risk factors such as the financial strength of the borrower or guarantor, the equity provided to the project and the viability of the project itself. Most CRE loans are originated with full recourse or limited recourse to all principals and owners. Non-recourse lending is limited to borrowers with very solid financial capacity.
As of December 31, 2013, $3.7 billion, or 56%, of our commercial and construction loans in Puerto Rico were secured by real estate, while in the mainland United States these figures totaled $2.8 billion, or 78%, respectively.
Consumer, Mortgage and Lease Financings: Our consumer, mortgage and lease financings are originated consistent with the underwriting approach described above, but also include an assessment of each borrowers personal financial condition, including verification of income, assets and FICO score. Credit reports are obtained and reconciled with the financial statements provided to us. Although, a standard industry definition for subprime loans does not exist, for risk assessment purposes, subprime consumer and mortgage loans in the BPPR segment are determined based on the final rule definition of higher risk consumer loans issued by the FDIC which was made effective during 2013. A higher-risk consumer loan is defined as a loan where, as of origination, or as of refinance, the probability of default (PD) within two years is greater than 20%. In Puerto Rico, as of December 31, 2013, consumer and mortgage loans with subprime characteristics consisted of $245 million (7% of the Puerto Rico consumer loan portfolio) and $752.1 million (14% of the Puerto Rico mortgage loan portfolio), respectively. Since the final rule definition is not applicable to our US operation, subprime loans in the BPNA segment are defined as borrowers with one or a combination of certain credit risk factors, such as FICO scores (generally less than 620 for secured products and 660 for unsecured products), high debt to income ratios (higher than 50%) and inferior payment history, including factors such as defaults and limited credit history. As of December 31, 2013, our mainland United States consumer and mortgage loans with subprime characteristics consisted of $75.5 million (or 12% of the U.S. mainland consumer loan portfolio) and $479.4 million (or 37% of U.S. mainland mortgage loans portfolio). As part of the restructuring of our U.S. mainland operations, we discontinued originating loans with subprime characteristics in those operations, including the U.S. non-conventional mortgage loan portfolio and E-LOAN. Popular does not target subprime borrowers and does not offer products specifically designed for subprime borrowers.
As of December 31, 2013, there was a nominal amount of interest-only loans in our consumer loans portfolio and $129.6 million of interest-only loans in our mortgage loan portfolio, all of which were at BPPR. Also, we did not have any adjustable rate mortgage loans in our Puerto Rico portfolio. In Puerto Rico, we offer a special step loan mortgage product to purchasers of units within construction projects financed by BPPR. This product, with a term of up to 40 years, provides for 100% financing at a 2.99% interest rate for the first five years of the term of the loan and 5.88% fixed-rate for the remaining term. Consistent with our credit policies, the underwriting and loan approval process for our step loan mortgage product is based on a number of factors, including an assessment of each borrowers personal financial condition (including verification of income, assets and FICO score), as well as debt-to-equity ratio, reserves, loan-to-value and prior mortgage experience. While Popular has not established specific limits for FICO scores, debt-to-income ratios and loan-to-values applicable to this product, the underwriting parameters applied to this product are generally similar to the standards used for the underwriting of our non-conforming loans, except for higher loan-to-value ratios (90% or
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higher). As of December 31, 2013, Popular had $429.0 million of these step loans.
As of December 31, 2013, $5.4 billion, or 62%, of our total consumer loans in Puerto Rico were secured by real estate, including mortgage loans. In the United States mainland, these figures totaled $1.7 billion, or 92%, respectively. Lease financings are also secured.
Loan extensions, renewals and restructurings
Loans with satisfactory credit profiles can be extended, renewed or restructured. Many commercial loan facilities are structured as lines of credit, which are mainly one year in term and therefore are required to be renewed annually. Other facilities may be restructured or extended from time to time based upon changes in the borrowers business needs, use of funds, timing of completion of projects and other factors. If the borrower is not deemed to have financial difficulties, extensions, renewals and restructurings are done in the normal course of business and not considered concessions, and the loans continue to be recorded as performing.
We evaluate various factors in order to determine if a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. Indicators that the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties include, for example: (i) the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt or it is probable that the borrower would be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification; (ii) the borrower has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy; (iii) there is significant doubt as to whether the borrower will continue to be a going concern; (iv) currently, the borrower has securities that have been delisted, are in the process of being delisted, or are under threat of being delisted from an exchange; and (v) based on estimates and projections that only encompass the current business capabilities, the borrower forecasts that its entity-specific cash flows will be insufficient to service the debt (both interest and principal) in accordance with the contractual terms of the existing agreement through maturity; and absent the current modification, the borrower cannot obtain funds from sources other than the existing creditors at an effective interest rate equal to the current market interest rate for similar debt for a non-troubled debtor.
We have specialized workout officers who handle substantially all commercial loans that are past due 90 days and over, borrowers experiencing financial difficulties, and those that are considered problem loans based on their risk profile. As a general policy, we do not advance additional money to borrowers that are 90 days past due or over. In commercial and construction loans, certain exceptions may be approved under certain circumstances, including (i) when past due status is administrative in nature, such as expiration of a loan facility before the new documentation is executed, and not as a result of payment or credit issues; (ii) to improve our collateral position or otherwise maximize recovery or mitigate potential future losses; and (iii) with respect to certain entities that, although related through common ownership, are not cross defaulted nor cross-collateralized and are performing satisfactorily under their respective loan facilities. Such advances are underwritten following our credit policy guidelines and approved up to prescribed policy limits, which are dependent on the borrowers financial condition, collateral and guarantee, among others.
While we monitor lending concentration to a single borrower or a group of related borrowers, we do not have specific lending limits based on industry or other criteria, such as a percentage of the banks capital, except for the legal lending limit established under applicable state banking law, discussed in detail below.
Loans to borrowers with financial difficulties can be modified as a loss mitigation alternative. New terms and conditions of these loans are individually evaluated to determine a feasible loan restructuring. In many consumer and mortgage loans, a trial period is established where the borrower has to comply with three consecutive monthly payments under the new terms before implementing the new structure. Loans that are restructured, renewed or extended due to financial difficulties and the terms reflect concessions that would not otherwise be granted are considered as Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs). These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. These concessions stem from an agreement between the creditor and the debtor or are imposed by law or a court. TDRs also include loans for which the Corporation has entered into liquidation proceedings with borrowers in which neither principal or interest is forgiven, but the Corporation accepts payments which are different than the contractual payment schedule. Refer to additional information on TDRs on Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report for the year ended December 31,
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2013.
Loans classified as TDRs are reported in non-accrual status if the loan was in non-accruing status at the time of the modification. The TDR loan will continue in non-accrual status until the borrower has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments (at least six months of sustained performance after classified as TDR and management has concluded whether it is probable that the borrower would not be in payment default in a foreseeable future). If the loan was appropriately on accrual status prior to the restructuring, the borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous terms (for a period of at least six months, as defined), and the banks credit evaluation shows the borrowers capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms (both principal and interest payments), it is likely that the appropriate conclusion is for the loan to remain on accrual at the time of the restructuring. Loans classified as TDRs are excluded from TDR status if performance under the restructured terms exists for a reasonable period (at least twelve months of sustained performance after being classified) and the loan yields a market rate.
Business Concentration
Since our business activities are currently concentrated primarily in Puerto Rico, our results of operations and financial condition are dependent upon the general trends of the Puerto Rico economy and, in particular, the residential and commercial real estate markets. The concentration of our operations in Puerto Rico exposes us to greater risk than other banking companies with a wider geographic base. Our asset and revenue composition by geographical area is presented in Financial Information about Geographic Areas below and in Note 42, Segment Reporting, to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report.
Our loan portfolio is diversified by loan category. However, approximately 64% of our non-covered loan portfolio at December 31, 2013 consisted of real estate-related loans, including residential mortgage loans, construction loans and commercial loans secured by commercial real estate. The table below presents the distribution of our non-covered loan portfolio by loan category at December 31, 2013. Legacy refers to loans remaining from lines of businesses we exited as a result of the restructuring of our U.S. operations in 2008 and 2009.
Loan category (non-covered)
(dollars in millions)
BPPR | % | BPNA | % | POPULAR | % | |||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&I |
$ 2,912 | 18 | $812 | 14 | $ 3,724 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
CRE |
3,553 | 22 | 2,760 | 48 | 6,313 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
161 | 1 | 45 | 1 | 206 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Legacy |
- | - | 211 | 4 | 211 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Leases |
544 | 4 | - | - | 544 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
3,317 | 21 | 615 | 11 | 3,932 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage |
5,401 | 34 | 1,281 | 22 | 6,682 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$15,888 | 100 | $5,724 | 100 | $21,612 | 100 |
Except for the Corporations exposure to the Puerto Rico Government sector, no individual or single group of related accounts is considered material in relation to our total assets or deposits, or in relation to our overall business. At December 31, 2013, the Corporations direct exposure to the Puerto Rico government, instrumentalities and municipalities amounted to $1.2 billion, of which approximately $950 million was outstanding. Of the amount outstanding, $789 million consists of loans and $161 million are securities. From this amount, $527 million represents obligations from the Government of Puerto Rico and public corporations that are either collateralized loans or obligations that have a specific source of income or revenues identified for their repayment. Some of these obligations consist of senior and subordinated loans to public corporations that obtain revenues from rates charged for services or products, such as water and electric power utilities. Public corporations have varying degrees of independence from the central Government and many receive appropriations or other payments from it. The remaining $423 million represents obligations from various municipalities in Puerto Rico for which, in most cases, the good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of the applicable municipality has been pledged to their repayment. These municipalities are required by law to levy special property taxes
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in such amounts as shall be required for the payment of all of its general obligation bonds and loans. These loans have seniority to the payment of operating cost and expenses of the municipality.
In addition, at December 31, 2013, the Corporation had $360 million in indirect exposure to loans or securities that are payable by non-governmental entities, but which carry a government guarantee to cover any shortfall in collateral in the event of borrower default. These included $274 million in residential mortgage loans that are guaranteed by the Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority (December 31, 2012 - $294 million). These mortgage loans are secured by the underlying properties and the guarantees serve to cover shortfalls in collateral in the event of a borrower default. Also, the Corporation had $52 million in Puerto Rico pass-through housing bonds backed by Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or residential loans CMOs, and $34 million of industrial development notes.
For further discussion of our loan portfolio and geographical concentration, see Financial Condition Loans and Credit Risk Management and Loan Quality-Geographical and Government Risk in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of the Annual Report.
Evolution of Business during the Financial Crisis
We have taken significant steps during the past years to counter the effect of the broad economic slowdown in the United States and the prolonged economic recession in Puerto Rico, our principal market, where the economy entered into recession in the second quarter of 2006. In 2008, we considered it prudent to participate in the TARP Capital Purchase Program in order to strengthen our capital and liquidity position. In December 2008, we received $935 million from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (U.S. Treasury) as part of the TARP Capital Purchase Program in exchange for senior Perpetual Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase 2,093,283 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $67 per share (adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effective on May 29, 2012). The shares of Preferred Stock qualified as Tier 1 regulatory capital and paid cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum thereafter.
The TARP Capital Purchase Program gave us the opportunity to raise capital quickly and improve our liquidity position, at a low cost, with limited shareholder dilution, at a time when the unprecedented market instability made it difficult, if not impossible, for us to raise capital. We have used proceeds from the TARP, together with other available moneys, to make capital contributions and loans to our banking subsidiaries to ensure they remain well-capitalized, and strengthen their ability to continue creditworthy lending in our home markets.
In August 2009, we completed an exchange offer in order to increase our common equity capital to accommodate the more adverse economic and credit scenarios assumed under the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (the SCAP), as applied to regional banking institutions. With the exchange offer we issued 35.7 million new shares of Common Stock and increased our Tier 1 common equity by $1.4 billion.
In connection with the public exchange offer, we agreed with the U.S. Treasury to exchange the $935 million senior perpetual preferred stock issued to it pursuant to the TARP Capital Purchase Program for $935 million of newly issued perpetual trust preferred securities, with the same distribution rate as that of the Preferred Stock. This exchange was completed in August 2009. The trust preferred securities had a distribution rate of 5% until December 5, 2013 and 9% thereafter. The warrant initially issued to the U.S Treasury in connection with the issuance of the Preferred Stock in December 2008 remains outstanding and currently represents 2% of our Common Stock outstanding.
In addition to our participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program and the completion of the exchange offer, during 2008 and 2009, we carried out various restructurings plans for our operations in the U.S. mainland to improve our U.S. operations, address credit quality, contain controllable costs, maintain well capitalized ratios and improve capital and liquidity positions. Most of these plans were successfully completed at the end of 2009.
During 2010 the Corporation enhanced its capital position with an equity offering in which it raised $1.15 billion of new common equity capital. This capital raise, along with the after-tax gain of $531.0 million, net of transaction costs, on the sale of a 51% interest in EVERTEC, substantially strengthened the Corporations capital ratios, placing it in a position to participate in
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the consolidation of the Puerto Rico banking market and to pursue strategies to improve the credit quality of its loan portfolio. We entered into an FDIC-assisted transaction involving Westernbank, which could present additional risks to our business. On April 30, 2010, BPPR acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Westernbank from the FDIC in an assisted transaction.
We have also carried out a series of actions to improve our Puerto Rico operations, credit quality and profitability. During 2009, we implemented cost-cutting measures such as the reduction in hiring and pension plan freezes and the suspension of matching contributions to retirement plans. During 2011, further steps were taken to improve our profitability, including the implementation of a voluntary employee retirement window at the end of 2011. As a result of this initiative in December 2011, we recorded $15.6 million in pension costs related to 369 employees that were eligible and elected to participate in the retirement program. The retirement was effective on January 31, 2012. Also, during 2011 the Corporation executed sales of $457 million (unpaid principal balance) non-performing mortgage loans at BPNA and $358 million in unpaid principal balance of construction and commercial real estate loans at BPPR as part of its de-risking strategy.
We have continued to look for synergies and efficiencies within our operations. On December 2012, Popular Mortgage, Inc. was merged into Banco Popular. This consolidation, among other things, resulted in cost savings for the Corporation. For the year 2013, FDIC deposit insurance expense was $25.2 million lower than for 2012, including a credit of $11.3 million received during the first quarter. This reduction was also attributed to a lower volume of higher risk assets, after completion of the non-performing assets sales during the year.
During 2013, the Corporation continued to look for opportunities to strengthen its capital structure and de-risk its balance sheet. The Corporation monetized part of its investment in EVERTEC by participating as a selling stockholder in EVERTECs public offerings. The Corporation recorded an after tax gain of $413 million as a result of these transactions, as discussed above. BPPR completed sales of assets with a book value of $944 million, most of which were in non-performing status. Coupled with loss mitigation strategies and aggressive resolution of non-performing loans, the Corporation was able to reduce its non-performing assets, excluding covered assets, by $1.1 billion from December 31, 2012.
On October 18, 2013, the Corporation submitted a formal application to the Federal Reserve of New York to redeem the $935 million in trust preferred securities due under the TARP. While there can be no assurance that the Corporation will be approved to repay TARP, nor on the timing of this event, if the Corporation is approved and repays TARP in full, a non-cash charge to earnings would be recorded for the unamortized portion of the discount associated with this debt, which at December 31, 2013 had a balance of $404 million.
Competition
The financial services industry in which we operate is highly competitive. In Puerto Rico, our primary market, the banking business is highly competitive with respect to originating loans, acquiring deposits and providing other banking services. Most of our direct competition for our products and services comes from commercial banks. The principal competitors for BPPR include locally based commercial banks and a few large U.S. and foreign banks with assets between $2 billion and $13 billion as of December 31, 2013. On April 30, 2010, the FDIC closed three commercial banks and entered into loss-share purchase and assumption agreements with three other commercial banks with operations in Puerto Rico, including us with respect to Westernbank Puerto Rico. Those transactions involved the acquisition of most of the assets and liabilities of the closed banks, including the assumption of all of the non-brokered deposits. While these transactions have reduced the number of banking competitors in Puerto Rico, they have allowed some of our competitors to gain greater resources, such as a broader range of products and services. On December 18, 2012, there was another banking consolidation in Puerto Rico when Oriental Financial Group, a locally based financial institution, acquired the Puerto Rico operations of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. (BBVA), a foreign bank. As of December 31, 2013, there were 9 commercial banks operating in Puerto Rico.
We also compete with specialized players in the local financial industry that are not subject to the same regulatory restrictions as domestic banks and bank holding companies. Those competitors include brokerage houses, mortgage companies, insurance companies, credit unions (locally known as cooperativas), credit card companies, consumer
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finance companies, institutional lenders and other financial and non-financial institutions and entities. Credit unions generally provide basic consumer financial services. Some of those competitors are significantly larger than us, have lower cost structures and many have fewer regulatory constraints.
In the United States, our competition is primarily from community banks operating in our footprint and national banking institutions. Those include institutions with much more resources than we have that can exert substantial competitive pressure.
In both Puerto Rico and the United States, the primary factors in competing for business include pricing, convenience of branch locations and other delivery methods, range of products offered, and the level of service delivered. We must compete effectively along all these parameters to be successful. We may experience pricing pressure as some of our competitors seek to increase market share by reducing prices. Competition is particularly acute in the market for deposits, where pricing is very aggressive. Increased competition could require that we increase the rates offered on deposits or lower the rates charged on loans, which could adversely affect our profitability.
Economic factors, along with legislative and technological changes, will have an ongoing impact on the competitive environment within the financial services industry. We work to anticipate and adapt to dynamic competitive conditions whether it may be developing and marketing innovative products and services, adopting or developing new technologies that differentiate our products and services, cross-marketing, or providing personalized banking services. We strive to distinguish ourselves from other community banks and financial services providers in our market place by providing a high level of service to enhance customer loyalty and to attract and retain business. However, we can provide no assurance as to the effectiveness of these efforts on our future business or results of operations, as to our continued ability to anticipate and adapt to changing conditions, and as to sufficiently improving our services and/or banking products in order to successfully compete in our primary service areas.
Employees
At December 31, 2013, we employed 8,059 full time equivalent employees of which 6,681 were located in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and 1,378 in the U.S. mainland. None of our employees is represented by a collective bargaining group.
Financial Information About Segments
Our corporate structure consists of two reportable segments BPPR and BPNA. A Corporate group has been defined to support the reportable segments. On September 30, 2010, the Corporation completed the sale of a 51% ownership interest in EVERTEC, which included the merchant acquiring business of BPPR. During the year 2013, the Corporation sold additional shares in connection with EVERTECs public offerings. Revenue from the remaining 14.9% ownership interest in EVERTEC is reported as non-interest income in the Corporate group.
Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources. The segments were determined based on the organizational structure, which focuses primarily on the markets the segments serve, as well as on the products and services offered by the segments.
For further information about our segments, see Reportable Segment Results in the Management Discussion and Analysis section of the Annual Report and Note 42, Segment Reporting to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report.
About Financial Information About Geographic Areas
Our revenue composition by geographical area is presented in Note 42, Segment Reporting to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report.
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The following table presents our long-lived assets by geographical area, other than financial instruments, long-term customer relationships, mortgage and other servicing rights and deferred tax assets. Long-lived assets located in foreign countries represent the investments under the equity method in the Dominican Republic.
Long-lived assets | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Puerto Rico |
||||||||||||
Premises and equipment |
$ | 458,915 | $ | 471,821 | $ | 475,356 | ||||||
Goodwill |
245,680 | 245,680 | 246,273 | |||||||||
Other intangible assets |
24,646 | 30,070 | 35,560 | |||||||||
Investments under the equity method |
98,323 | 156,305 | 236,426 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 827,564 | $ | 903,876 | $ | 993,615 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
United States |
||||||||||||
Premises and equipment |
60,601 | 63,972 | 63,130 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
402,077 | 402,077 | 402,077 | |||||||||
Other intangible assets |
7,643 | 10,364 | 13,084 | |||||||||
Investments under the equity method |
14,850 | 11,395 | 11,689 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 485,171 | $ | 487,808 | $ | 489,980 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Foreign Countries |
||||||||||||
Investments under the equity method |
$ | 83,833 | $ | 79,076 | $ | 65,037 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 83,833 | $ | 79,076 | $ | 65,037 | |||||||
|
|
Regulation and Supervision
Described below are the material elements of selected laws and regulations applicable to Popular, PNA and their respective subsidiaries. Such laws and regulations are continually under review by Congress and state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies. Any change in the laws and regulations applicable to Popular and its subsidiaries could have a material effect on the business of Popular and its subsidiaries.
General
Popular and PNA are bank holding companies subject to consolidated supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board under the BHC Act. BPPR and BPNA are subject to supervision and examination by applicable federal and state banking agencies including, in the case of BPPR, the Federal Reserve Board and the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico (the Office of the Commissioner), and in the case of BPNA, the Federal Reserve Board and the New York State Department of Financial Services.
On December 20, 2011, the Federal Reserve Board issued for public comment a notice of proposed rulemaking under Title I of the Dodd-Frank Act, which we refer to as the Proposed SIFI Rules, establishing enhanced prudential standards for
| Risk-based capital requirements and leverage limits; |
| Stress testing of capital; |
| Liquidity requirements; |
| Overall risk management requirements; |
| Resolution plan (so-called living wills) and credit exposure reporting; and |
| Concentration/credit exposure limits. |
The Proposed SIFI Rules address a wide, diverse array of regulatory areas, each of which is highly complex. In some cases they would implement financial regulatory requirements being proposed for the first time (for example, an enterprise-wide limit on exposures to any one counterparty and certain of its affiliates established at 25% of the capital and surplus of the covered company) and others overlap with other regulatory reforms (for example, the Basel III capital and liquidity reforms discussed below in this section). The Proposed SIFI Rules also address the Dodd-Frank Acts early remediation requirements applicable to bank
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holding companies that have total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more. The proposed remediation rules are modeled after the prompt corrective action regime, described below, but are designed to require action beginning in the earlier stages of a companys financial distress by mandating action on the basis of arranged triggers, including capital and leverage, stress test results, liquidity and risk management. The Proposed SIFI Rules requirements generally will become effective on the first day of the fifth calendar quarter after the effective date of the final rule, although certain requirements have different transition periods. Although by their terms most of the Proposed SIFI Rules requirements apply only to bank holding companies with at least $50 billion in total consolidated assets, the Proposed SIFI Rules require bank holding companies and member banks with more than $10 billion in total consolidated assets to conduct their own annual stress tests and publish a summary of the results of the stress tests. In addition, it is possible that the Federal Reserve may determine in the future to apply some or all of the Proposed SIFI Rules to smaller bank holding companies.
In October 2012, the Federal Reserve Board issued final rules implementing the requirements of Section 165(i)(1) of the Dodd-Frank Act concerning supervisory stress tests to be conducted by the Federal Reserve Board (the Annual Supervisory Stress Test Rule) and Section 165(i)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act regarding semi-annual company-run stress tests (the Semi-Annual Company-Run Stress Test Rule, and, together with the Annual Supervisory Stress Test Rule, the Stress Test Rules). The Stress Test Rules, effective on November 15, 2012, apply to bank holding companies with average total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more and nonbank financial companies designated by the Financial Stability Oversight Council. Concurrent with the Stress Test Rules, the Federal Reserve Board issued final rules implementing other requirements of Section 165(i)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act regarding annual company-run stress tests (the Annual Company-Run Stress Test Rules). The Annual Company-Run Stress Test Rules, effective on November 15, 2012, apply to, bank holding companies with average total consolidated assets of greater than $10 billion but less than $50 billion and any state member bank that has average total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion. The Stress Test Rules and the Annual Company-Run Stress Test Rules set forth, among other things, the requirements on the methodology and scenarios for the stress tests and related publication requirements. On November 1, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board released the supervisory scenarios that will be used in the next round of stress tests. On November 7, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board issued a final policy statement describing the processes it will use to develop scenarios for future capital planning and stress testing exercises. This policy statement became effective on January 1, 2014.
In addition, in May 2012, the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the OCC), and the FDIC issued a supervisory guidance regarding stress-testing practices at banking organizations with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion. The guidance outlined general principles for a satisfactory stress testing framework and described how stress testing should be used at various levels within an organization. The guidance also discussed the importance of stress testing in capital and liquidity planning, and the importance of strong internal governance and controls in an effective stress-testing framework.
On February 18, 2014, the Federal Reserve Board issued final rules (Final SIFI Rules) strengthening supervision and regulation of large U.S. bank holding companies and foreign banking organizations. The Final SIFI Rules established a number of enhanced prudential standards for large U.S. bank holding companies to help increase the resiliency of their operations. These standards include liquidity, risk management, and capital. For U.S. bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more, the Final SIFI Rules incorporate the previously issued capital planning and stress testing requirements as an enhanced prudential standard. The Final SIFI Rules also require such a U.S. bank holding company to comply with enhanced risk-management and liquidity risk-management standards, conduct liquidity stress tests, and hold a buffer of highly liquid assets based on projected funding needs during a 30-day stress event. In addition, the Final SIFI Rules require publicly traded U.S. bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more to establish enterprise-wide risk committees.
As of December 31, 2013, Popular had total consolidated assets of $35.7 billion. As of the same date, BPPR and BPNA had total consolidated assets of $26.6 billion and $8.7 billion, respectively.
Prompt Corrective Action
The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the FDIA) requires, among other things, the federal banking agencies to take prompt corrective action in respect of insured depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. The FDIA establishes five capital tiers: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. The relevant capital measures are the total risk-based capital ratio, the Tier 1 risk- based capital ratio and the leverage ratio.
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Rules adopted by the federal banking agencies provide that an insured depository institution will be deemed to be (1) well capitalized if it maintains a leverage ratio of at least 5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10% and is not subject to any written agreement or directive to meet a specific capital level; (2) adequately capitalized, if it is not well capitalized, but maintains a leverage ratio of at least 4% (or at least 3% if given the highest regulatory rating in its most recent report of examination and not experiencing or anticipating significant growth), a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 4% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%; (3) undercapitalized if it fails to meet the standards for adequately capitalized institutions (unless it is deemed significantly or critically undercapitalized); (4) significantly undercapitalized if it has a leverage ratio of less than 3%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 3% or a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%; and (5) critically undercapitalized if it has tangible equity equal to 2% or less of total assets.
The FDIC generally prohibits an insured depository institution from making any capital distribution (including payment of a dividend) or paying any management fee to its holding company, if the depository institution would thereafter be undercapitalized. Undercapitalized depository institutions are subject to restrictions on borrowing from the Federal Reserve System. In addition, undercapitalized depository institutions are subject to growth limitations and are required to submit capital restoration plans. A depository institutions holding company must guarantee the capital plan, up to an amount equal to the lesser of 5% of the depository institutions assets at the time it becomes undercapitalized or the amount of the capital deficiency when the institution fails to comply with the plan. The federal banking agencies may not accept a capital plan without determining, among other things, that the plan is based on realistic assumptions and is likely to succeed in restoring the depository institutions capital. If a depository institution fails to submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is significantly undercapitalized.
Significantly undercapitalized depository institutions may be subject to a number of requirements and restrictions, including orders to sell sufficient voting stock to become adequately capitalized, requirements to reduce total assets and cessation of receipt of deposits from correspondent banks. Critically undercapitalized depository institutions are subject to appointment of a receiver or conservator.
The capital-based prompt corrective action provisions of the FDIA apply to the FDIC-insured depository institutions such as BPPR and BPNA, but they are not directly applicable to holding companies such as Popular and PNA, which control such institutions. As noted above, the Proposed SIFI Rules address the Dodd-Frank Acts early remediation requirements applicable to bank holding companies that have total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more.
Section 202(g) of the Dodd-Frank Act required the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to conduct a study of the implementation of the prompt corrective action provisions by the federal banking agencies and make recommendations to make them a more effective tool. The GAO Study, released on June 23, 2011, noted that capital can lag behind other indicators of bank health and, therefore, recommended that alternative Prompt Corrective Action triggers be considered, including indicators based on earnings, asset quality, liquidity, reliance on unstable funding, and sector loan concentration.
In July 2013, the Federal banking regulators approved final rules (New Capital Rules) to establish a new comprehensive regulatory capital framework for all U.S. banking organizations. The New Capital Rules augmented the prompt corrective action capital categories by introducing a common equity tier 1 capital measure for four of the five PCA categories (excluding the critically undercapitalized prompt corrective action category). In addition, the New Capital Rules revised the three current risk-based capital measures for four of the five prompt corrective action categories to reflect the New Capital Rules changes to the minimum risk-based capital ratios. All insured depository institutions must comply with the revised prompt corrective action thresholds beginning on January 1, 2015.
Transactions with Affiliates
BPPR and BPNA are subject to restrictions under Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act that limit the amount of extensions of credit and certain other covered transactions (as defined in Section 23A) between BPPR or BPNA, on the one hand, and Popular, PNA or any of our other non-banking subsidiaries, on the other, and that impose collateralization requirements on such credit extensions. A bank may not engage in any covered transaction if the aggregate amount of the banks covered transactions with that affiliate would exceed 10% of the banks capital stock and surplus or the aggregate amount of the banks covered transactions with all affiliates would exceed 20% of the banks capital stock and surplus. In addition, Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act requires that any transaction between BPPR or BPNA, on the one hand, and Popular, PNA or any of our other non-banking subsidiaries, on the other, be carried out on an arms length basis.
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Source of Financial Strength
Under the Federal Reserve Boards Regulation Y, a bank holding company such as Popular or PNA is expected to act as a source of financial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and to commit resources to support each subsidiary bank. In addition, any capital loans by a bank holding company to any of its subsidiary depository institutions are subordinated in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary depository institution. In the event of a bank holding companys bankruptcy, any commitment by the bank holding company to a federal banking agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary depository institution will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment. BPPR and BPNA are currently the only insured depository institution subsidiaries of Popular and PNA.
Section 616 of the Dodd-Frank Act obligates the Federal Reserve Board to require bank holding companies to serve as a source of financial strength for any subsidiary depository institution. The term source of financial strength is defined as the ability of a company to provide financial assistance to its insured depository institution subsidiaries in the event of financial distress at such subsidiaries. The source-of-strength amendments in Section 616 took effect on July 21, 2011, and the appropriate federal banking agencies were required to jointly adopt implementing regulations not later than one year after that date. To date, however, the federal banking agencies have not proposed any regulations to implement Section 616. Prior to the Dodd-Frank Act, there was no explicit authority in the BHC Act for the source of strength provision in the Federal Reserve Boards Regulation Y.
Living Will
As required by Section 165(d) of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC have jointly issued a final rule, which became effective on November 1, 2011, that requires certain organizations, including each bank holding company with consolidated assets of $50 billion or more, to report periodically to the FDIC and the Federal Reserve Board the companys plan for its rapid and orderly resolution in the event of material financial distress or failure. The final rule sets specific standards for the resolution plans, including requiring a strategic analysis of the plans components, a description of the range of specific actions the company proposes to take in resolution and a description of the companys organizational structure, material entities, interconnections and interdependencies, and management information systems, among other elements.
In addition, the FDIC has issued a final rule, which became effective on April 1, 2012, that requires insured depository institutions with total assets of $50 billion or more to submit to the FDIC periodic contingency plans for resolution in the event of the institutions failure. The rule requires these institutions to submit a resolution plan that will enable the FDIC, as receiver, to resolve the institution in a manner that ensures that depositors receive access to their insured deposits within one business day of the institutions failure (two business days if the failure occurs on a day other than a Friday), maximizes the net-present-value return from the sale or disposition of its assets, and minimizes the amount of any loss to be realized by the institutions creditors.
As of December 31, 2013, BPPR and BPNA had total consolidated assets of $26.6 billion and $8.7 billion, respectively.
Dividend Restrictions
The principal sources of funding for the holding companies have included dividends received from their banking and non-banking subsidiaries, asset sales and proceeds from the issuance of medium-term notes, junior subordinated debentures and equity. Various statutory provisions limit the amount of dividends an insured depository institution may pay to its holding company without regulatory approval. A member bank must obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board for any dividend, if the total of all dividends declared by the member bank during the calendar year would exceed the total of its net income (as reportable in its Report of Condition and Income) for that year, combined with its retained net income (as defined by regulation) for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or to a fund for the retirement of any preferred stock. In addition, a member bank may not declare or pay a dividend in an amount greater than its undivided profits as reported in its Report of Condition and Income, unless the member bank has received the approval of the Federal Reserve Board. A member bank also may not permit any portion of its permanent capital to be withdrawn unless the withdrawal has been approved by the Federal Reserve Board. Subject to the Federal Reserves ability to establish more stringent specific requirements under its supervisory or enforcement authority, at December 31, 2013, BPPR could have declared a dividend of approximately $504 million. However, on July 25, 2011, PIHC and BPPR entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico that requires the approval of these entities prior to the payment of any dividends by BPPR to PIHC. BPNA could not declare any dividends without the approval of the Federal Reserve Board.
It is Federal Reserve Board policy that bank holding companies generally should pay dividends on common stock only out of net income available to common shareholders over the past year and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with the organizations current and expected future capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. Moreover, under Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company should not maintain dividend levels that place undue pressure on the
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capital of depository institution subsidiaries or that may undermine the bank holding companys ability to be a source of strength to its banking subsidiaries. The Federal Reserve Board has indicated that in the capital plans submitted by bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more, requests that imply common dividend payout ratios above 30% of projected after-tax net income will receive particularly close scrutiny. Popular is also subject to dividend restrictions because of our participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program. For further information please refer to Part II, Item 5, Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, subject to compliance with certain conditions, distributions of U.S. sourced dividends to a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are subject to a withholding tax of 10% instead of the 30% applied to other foreign corporations.
See Puerto Rico RegulationGeneral below for a description of certain restrictions on BPPRs ability to pay dividends under Puerto Rico law.
FDIC Insurance
BPPR and BPNA are subject to FDIC deposit insurance assessments. The Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (the Reform Act) created a single DIF, increased the maximum amount of FDIC insurance coverage for certain retirement accounts, and provided for possible inflation adjustments in the maximum amount of coverage available with respect to other insured accounts. Under the Reform Act, the FDIC made significant changes to its risk-based assessment system so that effective January 1, 2007, the FDIC imposed insurance premiums based upon a matrix that is designed to more closely tie what banks pay for deposit insurance to the risks they pose.
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) temporarily raised the basic limit on federal deposit insurance coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor. Section 335 of the Dodd-Frank Act made permanent the $250,000 standard maximum limit for federal deposit insurance. In addition, from December 31, 2010 until January 1, 2013, Section 335 provided temporary unlimited federal deposit insurance protection for non-interest bearing transaction accounts that are payable on demand at insured depository institutions. The temporary unlimited federal deposit insurance protection for non-interest bearing transaction accounts expired on January 1, 2013.
Section 334 of the Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the ceiling on the size of the DIF (1.5 percent of estimated insured deposits prior to the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act). Section 334 also raised the statutorily required floor for the DIF from 1.15 % of estimated insured deposits to 1.35 % of estimated insured deposits, or a comparable percentage of the revised assessment base required by the Dodd-Frank Act, which is based on average total assets less average tangible equity. Section 334 required the FDIC to take the steps necessary for the DIF to meet this revised reserve ratio by September 30, 2020.
On October 19, 2010, the FDIC adopted a new Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Restoration Plan (the Restoration Plan) for the DIF to ensure that the fund reserve ratio reaches 1.35% by September 30, 2020, as required by Section 334 of the Dodd-Frank Act. Under the Restoration Plan, the FDIC has foregone the uniform three-basis point increase in initial assessment rates previously scheduled to take place on January 1, 2011. On December 14, 2010, the FDIC adopted a final rule, which became effective on January 1, 2011, to set the DIFs designated reserve ratio at 2% of estimated insured deposits.
As required by Sections 331 and 332 of the Dodd-Frank Act, on February 7, 2011, the FDIC adopted a final rule relating to deposit insurance assessment base, assessment rate adjustments, deposit insurance assessment rates, dividends, and large bank pricing methodology, which became effective on April 1, 2011. Under the final rule, the assessment base for an insured depository institution is the average consolidated total assets of the insured depository institution minus the average tangible equity of the institution during the assessment period. Prior to April 1, 2011, only deposits payable in the United States were included in determining the premium paid by an institution.
The Deposit Insurance Funds Act of 1996 separated the Financing Corporation (FICO) assessment to service the interest on its bond obligations from the DIF assessment. The amount assessed on individual institutions by the FICO is in addition to the amount paid for deposit insurance according to the FDICs risk-related assessment rate schedules. The FICO assessment rate for the first quarter of 2014 was 0.00155 cents per $100 of deposits.
As of December 31, 2013, we had a DIF average total asset less average tangible equity assessment base of approximately $32 billion.
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Brokered Deposits
The FDIA governs the receipt of brokered deposits. Section 29 of the FDIA and the regulations adopted thereunder restrict the use of brokered deposits and the rate of interest payable on deposits for institutions that are less than well capitalized. There are no such restrictions on a bank that is well capitalized. Popular does not believe the brokered deposits regulation has had or will have a material effect on the funding or liquidity of BPPR and BPNA.
Capital Adequacy
Under the Federal Reserve Boards risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding companies and member banks, the minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet items, such as standby letters of credit) is 8%. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for bank holding companies and member banks. These guidelines provide for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets (the leverage ratio) of 3% for bank holding companies and member banks that have the highest regulatory rating or have implemented the Federal Reserve Boards market risk capital measure. All other bank holding companies and member banks are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 4%. See Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 25 Regulatory Capital Requirements for the capital ratios of Popular, BPPR and BPNA. Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject Popular and our depository institution subsidiaries to a variety of enforcement remedies, including the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC and to certain restrictions on our business. See Prompt Corrective Action.
Section 171 of the Dodd-Frank Act (the Collins Amendment) required the federal banking agencies to establish minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements that apply on a consolidated basis for insured depository institutions and their holding companies. In effect, the Collins Amendment applied to bank holding companies the same leverage and risk-based capital requirements that apply to insured depository institutions. Because the capital requirements must be the same for insured depository institutions and their holding companies, the Collins Amendment excludes trust preferred securities from Tier 1 capital, subject to phase-out from Tier 1 qualification for trust preferred securities issued before May 19, 2010, with the phase-out commencing on January 1, 2013 and to be implemented incrementally over a three-year period commencing on that date. Debt or equity instruments issued to the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof prior to October 10, 2010, pursuant to the EESA, are exempted from the requirements of the Collins Amendment. Under the rules in place prior to the Collins Amendment, trust preferred securities (in addition to, among others, common equity, retained earnings, minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries) could be included in Tier 1 capital for bank holding companies, provided that not more than 25% of qualifying Tier 1 capital could consist of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, trust preferred securities or other so-called restricted core capital elements.
As required by the Collins Amendment, the OCC, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC jointly issued a final rule related to risk-based capital standards. Pursuant to the final rule, which became effective on July 28, 2011, a banking organization operating under the agencies advanced approaches risk-based capital rules is required to meet the higher of the minimum requirements under the general risk-based capital rules and the minimum requirements under the advanced approaches risk-based capital rules.
In addition, the Federal Reserve Board issued a final rule, which became effective on December 30, 2011, requiring top-tier U.S. bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more to submit annual capital plans, with their related stress test requirements, to the appropriate Federal Reserve Bank for review and to generally obtain regulatory approval before making capital distributions, which include dividends and purchases of capital securities and instruments.
Banking organizations are expected to maintain at least 50 percent of their Tier 1 capital as common equity. In addition, senior perpetual preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program may be included, without limit, as Tier 1 capital. Tier 2 capital consists of, among other things, a limited amount of subordinated debt, other preferred stock, certain other instruments and a limited amount of loan and lease loss reserves.
At December 31, 2013, Popular had $427 million in trust preferred securities (capital securities) that are subject to the phase-out. Popular has not issued any trust preferred securities since May 19, 2010. At December 31, 2013, the remaining trust preferred securities corresponded to capital securities issued to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the EESA. The Collins Amendment includes an exemption from the phase-out provision that applies to these capital securities because they were issued prior to October 4, 2010.
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In 2004, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the Basel Committee) published a new set of risk-based capital standards (Basel II) in order to update the original international capital standards that had been put in place in 1988 (Basel I). A definitive final rule for implementing the advanced approaches of Basel II in the United States, which applies only to certain large or internationally active or core banking organizations (defined as those with consolidated total assets of $250 billion or more or consolidated on-balance sheet foreign exposures of $10 billion or more) became effective on April 1, 2008. Other U.S. banking organizations may elect to adopt the requirements of this rule (if they meet applicable qualification requirements), but are not required to do so. The advanced approaches rules establish a series of transitional floors to provide a smooth transition to the advanced approaches rules and to limit temporarily the amount by which a banking organizations risk-based capital requirements could decline relative to the general risk-based capital rules.
New Capital Rules to Implement Basel III Capital Requirements
On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved the New Capital Rules to establish a new comprehensive regulatory capital framework for all U.S. banking organizations. On July 9, 2013, the New Capital Rules were approved by the OCC and (as interim final rules) by the FDIC.
The New Capital Rules generally implement the Basel Committees December 2010 final capital framework referred to as Basel III for strengthening international capital standards. The New Capital Rules substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries, including Popular, BPPR and BPNA, as compared to the current U.S. general risk-based capital rules. The New Capital Rules revise the definitions and the components of regulatory capital, as well as address other issues affecting the numerator in banking institutions regulatory capital ratios. The New Capital Rules also address asset risk weights and other matters affecting the denominator in banking institutions regulatory capital ratios and replace the existing general risk-weighting approach, which was derived from the Basel Committees 1988 Basel I capital accords, with a more risk-sensitive approach based, in part, on the standardized approach in the Basel Committees 2004 Basel II capital accords. In addition, the New Capital Rules implement certain provisions of Dodd-Frank Act, including the requirements of Section 939A to remove references to credit ratings from the federal agencies rules. The New Capital Rules are effective for Popular, BPPR and BPNA on January 1, 2015, subject to phase-in periods for certain of their components and other provisions.
Among other matters, the New Capital Rules: (i) introduce a new capital measure called Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) and related regulatory capital ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets; (ii) specify that Tier 1 capital consists of CET1 and Additional Tier 1 capital instruments meeting certain revised requirements; (iii) mandate that most deductions/adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to the other components of capital; and (iv) expand the scope of the deductions from and adjustments to capital as compared to existing regulations. Under the New Capital Rules, for most banking organizations, including the Corporation, the most common form of Additional Tier 1 capital is non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and the most common form of Tier 2 capital is subordinated notes and a portion of the allocation for loan and lease losses, in each case, subject to the New Capital Rules specific requirements.
Pursuant to the New Capital Rules, the minimum capital ratios as of January 1, 2015 will be as follows:
| 4.5% CET1 to risk-weighted assets; |
| 6.0% Tier 1 capital (that is, CET1 plus Additional Tier 1 capital) to risk-weighted assets; |
| 8.0% Total capital (that is, Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital) to risk-weighted assets; and |
| 4% Tier 1 capital to average consolidated assets as reported on consolidated financial statements (known as the leverage ratio). |
The New Capital Rules also introduce a new capital conservation buffer, composed entirely of CET1, on top of these minimum risk-weighted asset ratios. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Banking institutions with a ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the capital conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall. Thus, when fully phased-in on January 1, 2019, Popular, BPPR and BPNA will be required to maintain such additional capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of CET1, effectively resulting in minimum ratios of (i) CET1 to risk-weighted assets of at least 7%, (ii) Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.5%, and (iii) Total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 10.5%.
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The New Capital Rules provide for a number of deductions from and adjustments to CET1. These include, for example, the requirement that mortgage servicing rights, deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that could not be realized through net operating loss carrybacks and significant investments in non-consolidated financial entities be deducted from CET1 to the extent that any one such category exceeds 10% of CET1 or all such items, in the aggregate, exceed 15% of CET1.
In addition, under the current general risk-based capital rules, the effects of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (AOCI) items included in shareholders equity (for example, marks-to-market of securities held in the available for sale portfolio) under U.S. GAAP are reversed for the purposes of determining regulatory capital ratios. Pursuant to the New Capital Rules, the effects of certain AOCI items are not excluded; however, non-advanced approaches banking organizations, including Popular, BPPR and BPNA, may make a one-time permanent election to continue to exclude these items. This election must be made concurrently with the first filing of certain of the Populars, BPPRs and BPNAs periodic regulatory reports in the beginning of 2015. Popular, BPPR and BPNA expect to make this election in order to avoid significant variations in the level of capital depending upon the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the fair value of their securities portfolio. The New Capital Rules also preclude certain hybrid securities, such as trust preferred securities, from inclusion in bank holding companies Tier 1 capital, subject to phase-out in the case of bank holding companies that had $15 billion or more in total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009. The Corporations Tier I capital level at December 31, 2013, included $ 427 million of trust preferred securities that are subject to the phase-out provisions of the New Capital Rules. The Corporation would be allowed to include only 25 percent of such trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital as of January 1, 2015 and 0 percent as of January 1, 2016, and thereafter. Trust preferred securities no longer included in Populars Tier 1 capital may nonetheless be included as a component of Tier 2 capital on a permanent basis without phase-out and irrespective of whether such securities otherwise meet the revised definition of Tier 2 capital set forth in the New Capital Rules. The Corporations trust preferred securities issued to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 are exempt from the phase-out provision.
Implementation of the deductions and other adjustments to CET1 will begin on January 1, 2015 and will be phased-in over a 4-year period (beginning at 40% on January 1, 2015 and an additional 20% per year thereafter). The implementation of the capital conservation buffer will begin on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and increase by 0.625% on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019.
With respect to BPPR and BPNA, the New Capital Rules revise the prompt corrective action (PCA) regulations adopted pursuant to Section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, by: (i) introducing a CET1 ratio requirement at each PCA category (other than critically undercapitalized), with the required CET1 ratio being 6.5% for well-capitalized status; (ii) increasing the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio requirement for each category, with the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio for well-capitalized status being 8% (as compared to the current 6%); and (iii) eliminating the current provision that provides that a bank with a composite supervisory rating of 1 may have a 3% leverage ratio and still be adequately capitalized. The New Capital Rules do not change the total risk-based capital requirement for any PCA category.
The New Capital Rules prescribe a new standardized approach for risk weightings that expand the risk-weighting categories from the current four Basel I-derived categories (0%, 20%, 50% and 100%) to a larger and more risk-sensitive number of categories, depending on the nature of the assets, and resulting in higher risk weights for a variety of asset classes.
We believe that Popular, BPPR and BPNA will be able to meet well-capitalized capital ratios upon implementation of the revised requirements, as finalized.
Interstate Branching
Section 613 of the Dodd-Frank Act amended the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the Interstate Banking Act) to authorize national banks and state banks to branch interstate through de novo branches. This section became effective on July 22, 2010. Prior to the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Interstate Banking Act provided that states may make an opt-in election to permit interstate branching through de novo branches. A majority of states did not opt in. Section 613 of the Dodd-Frank Act eliminated such required opt-in election. For purposes of the Interstate Banking Act, BPPR is treated as a state bank and is subject to the same restrictions on interstate branching as are other state banks.
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Activities and Acquisitions
Under the BHC Act, the activities of bank holding companies and their non-banking subsidiaries have been limited to the business of banking and activities closely related to banking, and no bank holding company could directly or indirectly acquire ownership or control of more than 5% of any class of voting shares or substantially all of the assets of any company in the United States, including a bank, without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board. In addition, bank holding companies generally have been prohibited under the BHC Act from engaging in non-banking activities, unless such activities were found by the Federal Reserve Board to be closely related to banking.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act allows bank holding companies whose subsidiary depository institutions meet management, capital and Community Reinvestment Act standards to engage in a substantially broader range of nonbanking financial activities than is permissible for bank holding companies that fail to meet those standards, including securities underwriting and dealing, insurance underwriting and making merchant banking investments in nonfinancial companies. In order for a bank holding company to engage in the broader range of activities that are permitted by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (i) all of its depository institution subsidiaries must be well capitalized (as described above), and well managed and (ii) it must file a declaration with the Federal Reserve Board that it elects to be a financial holding company. In addition, Section 606 of the Dodd-Frank Act requires that a bank holding company that is a financial holding company and therefore may engage in the expanded financial activities authorized by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act be and remain well-capitalized and well managed. Popular and PNA have elected to be treated as financial holding companies. A depository institution is deemed to be well managed if at its most recent inspection, examination or subsequent review by the appropriate federal banking agency (or the appropriate state banking agency), the depository institution received at least a satisfactory composite rating and at least a satisfactory rating for the management component of the composite rating. If, after becoming a financial holding company, the company fails to continue to meet any of the capital or managerial requirements for financial holding company status, the company must enter into a confidential agreement with the Federal Reserve Board to comply with all applicable capital and management requirements. If the company does not return to compliance within 180 days, the Federal Reserve Board may extend the agreement or may order the company to divest its subsidiary banks or the company may discontinue, or divest investments in companies engaged in, activities permissible only for a bank holding company that has elected to be treated as a financial holding company.
Pursuant to Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act, commonly called the Volcker Rule, which became effective on July 21, 2012, the U.S. financial regulatory agencies are required to adopt rules that prohibit banks and their affiliates from engaging in proprietary trading and investing in and sponsoring certain unregistered investment companies (defined as hedge funds and private equity funds). In December 2013, Federal regulators adopted final rules to implement the Volcker Rule. The final rules are highly complex, and many aspects of their application remain uncertain. We are continuing to evaluate the effects of the final rules, but we do not currently anticipate that the Volcker Rule will have a material effect on our operations. Development and monitoring of the required compliance program, however, may require the expenditure of significant resources and management attention.
The Federal Reserve Board has the authority to limit and may in certain circumstances limit our ability to conduct activities and make acquisitions that would otherwise be permissible for a financial holding company. In addition, we are required to obtain prior Federal Reserve Board approval before engaging in certain banking and other financial activities both in the United States and abroad.
Pursuant to Section 163 of the Dodd-Frank Act, bank holding companies with total consolidated assets greater than $50 billion (regardless of whether such bank holding companies have elected to be treated as financial holding companies) must provide prior written notice to the Federal Reserve Board before acquiring shares of certain financial companies with assets in excess of $10 billion, unless an exception applies. In addition, Section 604 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which became effective on July 21, 2011, added a new application requirement before a financial holding company (regardless of its size) may acquire a nonbank company with $10 billion or more in total consolidated assets. As of December 31, 2013, Popular had total consolidated assets of $35.7 billion.
Anti-Money Laundering Initiative and the USA PATRIOT Act
A major focus of governmental policy relating to financial institutions in recent years has been aimed at combating money laundering and terrorist financing. The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the USA PATRIOT Act) strengthened the ability of the U.S. government to help prevent, detect and prosecute international money laundering and the financing of terrorism. Title III of the USA
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PATRIOT Act imposed significant compliance and due diligence obligations, created new crimes and penalties and expanded the extra-territorial jurisdiction of the United States. Failure of a financial institution to comply with the USA PATRIOT Acts requirements could have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institution.
Community Reinvestment Act
The Community Reinvestment Act requires banks to help serve the credit needs of their communities, including extending credit to low- and moderate-income individuals and geographies. Should Popular or our bank subsidiaries fail to serve adequately the community, potential penalties may include regulatory denials of applications to expand branches, relocate, add subsidiaries and affiliates, expand into new financial activities and merge with or purchase other financial institutions.
Interchange Fees Regulation.
Section 1075(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act added a new Section 920 of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, which gives the Federal Reserve Board the authority to establish rules regarding interchange fees charged by payment card issuers for electronic debit transactions, and to enforce a new statutory requirement that such fees be reasonable and proportional to the actual cost of a transaction to the issuer, with specific allowances for the costs of fraud prevention. On June 29, 2011, the Federal Reserve Board issued a final rule establishing standards for debit card interchange fees and prohibiting network exclusivity arrangements and routing restrictions. The final rule regarding debit card interchange fees became effective on October 1, 2011. Under the final rule, the maximum permissible interchange fee that an issuer may receive for an electronic debit transaction is the sum of 21 cents per transaction and 5 basis points multiplied by the value of the transaction. Also on June 29, 2011, the Federal Reserve Board approved an interim final rule that allows for an upward adjustment of no more than 1 cent to an issuers debit card interchange fee if the issuer develops and implements policies and procedures reasonably designed to achieve the fraud-prevention standards set out in the interim final rule. The interim final rule regarding fraud-prevention adjustment also became effective on October 1, 2011.
Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010
Title X of the Dodd-Frank Act, also known as the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 or CFPA, created a new consumer financial services regulator, the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, commonly called the CFPB, which has assumed most of the consumer financial services regulatory responsibilities currently exercised by federal banking regulators and other agencies. The CFPBs primary functions include the supervision of covered persons (broadly defined to include any person offering or providing a consumer financial product or service and any affiliated service provider) for compliance with federal consumer financial laws. The CFPB also has the broad power to prescribe rules applicable to a covered person or service provider identifying as unlawful, unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices in connection with any transaction with a consumer for a consumer financial product or service, or the offering of a consumer financial product or service. We are subject to examination and regulation by the CFPB.
Office of Foreign Assets Control Regulation
The United States has imposed economic sanctions that affect transactions with designated foreign countries, nationals and others. These are typically known as the OFAC rules based on their administration by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). The OFAC-administered sanctions targeting countries take many different forms. Generally, however, they contain one or more of the following elements: (i) restrictions on trade with or investment in a sanctioned country; and (ii) a blocking of assets in which the government of the sanctioned country or other specially designated nationals have an interest, by prohibiting transfers of property subject to U.S. jurisdiction (including property in the United States or the possession or control of U.S. persons outside of the United States). Blocked assets (e.g., property and bank deposits) cannot be paid out, withdrawn, set off or transferred in any manner without a license from OFAC. Failure to comply with these sanctions could have serious legal and reputational consequences.
Puerto Rico Regulation
As a commercial bank organized under the laws of Puerto Rico, BPPR is subject to supervision, examination and regulation by the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions, pursuant to the Puerto Rico Banking Act of 1933, as amended (the Banking Law).
Section 27 of the Banking Law requires that at least ten percent (10%) of the yearly net income of BPPR be credited annually to a reserve fund. The apportionment must be done every year until the reserve fund is equal to the total of paid-in capital on common and preferred stock. During 2013, $13 million was transferred to the statutory reserve account. During 2013, BPPR was in compliance with the statutory reserve requirement.
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Section 27 of the Banking Law also provides that when the expenditures of a bank are greater than its receipts, the excess of the former over the latter must be charged against the undistributed profits of the bank, and the balance, if any, must be charged against the reserve fund. If the reserve fund is not sufficient to cover such balance in whole or in part, the outstanding amount must be charged against the capital account and no dividend may be declared until capital has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund to 20% of the original capital.
Section 16 of the Banking Law requires every bank to maintain a legal reserve that, except as otherwise provided by the Office of the Commissioner, may not be less than 20% of its demand liabilities, excluding government deposits (federal, state and municipal) which are secured by collateral. If a bank is authorized to establish one or more bank branches in a state of the United States or in a foreign country, where such branches are subject to the reserve requirements of that state or country, the Office of the Commissioner may exempt said branch or branches from the reserve requirements of Section 16. Pursuant to an order of the Federal Reserve Board dated November 24, 1982, BPPR has been exempted from the reserve requirements of the Federal Reserve System with respect to deposits payable in Puerto Rico. Accordingly, BPPR is subject to the reserve requirements prescribed by the Banking Law.
As previously mentioned in the Business section, Section 17 of the Banking Law permits a bank to make loans to any one person, firm, partnership or corporation, up to an aggregate amount of fifteen percent (15%) of the paid-in capital and reserve fund of the bank. As of December 31, 2013, the legal lending limit for BPPR under this provision was approximately $247 million. In the case of loans which are secured by collateral worth at least 25% more than the amount of the loan, the maximum aggregate amount is increased to one third of the paid-in capital of the bank, plus its reserve fund. If the institution is well capitalized and had been rated 1 in the last examination performed by the Office of the Commissioner or any regulatory agency, its legal lending limit shall also include 15% of 50% of its undivided profits and for loans secured by collateral worth at least 25% more than the amount of the loan, the capital of the bank shall also include 33 1/3% of 50% of its undivided profits. Institutions rated 2 in their last regulatory examination may include this additional component in their legal lending limit only with the previous authorization of the Office of the Commissioner. There are no restrictions under Section 17 on the amount of loans that are wholly secured by bonds, securities and other evidence of indebtedness of the Government of the United States or Puerto Rico, or by current debt bonds, not in default, of municipalities or instrumentalities of Puerto Rico.
Section 14 of the Banking Law authorizes a bank to conduct certain financial and related activities directly or through subsidiaries, including finance leasing of personal property and originating and servicing mortgage loans. BPPR engages in finance leasing through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Popular Auto, LLC, which is organized and operates in Puerto Rico. The origination and servicing mortgage loans is conducted by Popular Mortgage, a division of BPPR. Effective December 31, 2012, Popular Mortgage Inc., previously a subsidiary of BPPR, was merged with and into BPPR.
Available Information
We maintain an Internet website at www.popular.com. Via the Investor Relations link at our website, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8 -K and amendments to such reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), are available, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after such forms are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room, located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an internet website at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. You may obtain copies of our filings on the SEC site.
We have adopted a written code of ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees of Popular, including our principal executive officer and senior financial officers, in accordance with Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the SEC promulgated thereunder. Our Code of Ethics is available on our corporate website, www.popular.com, in the section entitled Corporate Governance. In the event that we make changes in, or provide waivers from, the provisions of this Code of Ethics that the SEC requires us to disclose, we intend to disclose these events on our corporate website in such section. In the Corporate Governance section of our corporate website, we have also posted the charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, as well as our Corporate Governance Guidelines. In addition, information concerning purchases and sales of our equity securities by our executive officers and directors is posted on our website.
All website addresses given in this document are for information only and are not intended to be an active link or to incorporate any website information into this document.
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Popular, like other financial institutions, faces a number of risks inherent to our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position. These risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.
The risks described in this report are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known by us or that we currently deem to be immaterial, or that is generally applicable to all financial institutions, also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
RISKS RELATING TO THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND OUR INDUSTRY
Weakness in the economy and in the real estate market in our geographic footprint has adversely impacted and may continue to adversely impact us.
Popular is exposed to geographical and government risk. A significant portion of our financial activities and credit exposure is concentrated in Puerto Rico, which entered into a recession in the second quarter of 2006. The latest figures from the Puerto Rico Planning Board the Planning Board), released in October 2013, project that Puerto Ricos real gross national product for fiscal year 2013 (ended June 30, 2013) neither grew nor declined when compared to the prior fiscal year. For fiscal year 2012 (ended June 30, 2012), the Planning Boards preliminary reports indicate that the real gross national product grew by only 0.1%. These were the first years reflecting a stable, but weak economy in Puerto Rico, following a six-year steep decline in economic activity. The Planning Board, however, currently projects that Puerto Ricos real gross national product for fiscal year 2014 (ending June 30, 2014) will decline by 0.8%. The Planning Board is expected to publish a new forecast in March 2014 for fiscal years 2014 and 2015, together with revised figures for fiscal year 2012 and the preliminary estimates for fiscal year 2013.
Employment continued to be a weak spot. A reduction in total employment began in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007 and has continued consistently through fiscal year 2013 due to the current recession and contractionary fiscal adjustment measures. According to the Household Survey (conducted by the Puerto Rico Department of Labor and Human Resources), the number of persons employed in Puerto Rico during fiscal year 2013 averaged 1,029,019, a decrease of 0.6% compared to the previous fiscal year; and the unemployment rate averaged 14.0%. During the first six months of fiscal year 2014 (June 30, 2013 through December 31, 2013), total employment fell by 2%, as compared to the same period for the prior fiscal year, and the unemployment rate averaged 14.8% compared to 14.2% for the same period of the prior fiscal year. Puerto Ricos fiscal situation is expected to continue to be challenging in 2014.
In February 2014, the three principal rating agencies (Moodys, S&P and Fitch) lowered their ratings on the general obligation bonds of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and on the bonds of several other Commonwealth instrumentalities to non-investment grade ratings. In connection with their rating actions, the rating agencies have noted various factors, including high levels of public debt, the lack of clear economic growth catalysts, fiscal budget deficits, the financial condition of the public sector employee pension plans and, more recently, liquidity concerns regarding the Commonwealth and Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico and concerns regarding access to market financing.. Furthermore, the Puerto Rico economy continues to be susceptible to fluctuations in the price of crude oil due to its high dependence on fuel oil for energy production. Populars assets and revenue composition by geographical area and by business segment reporting are presented in Note 42, Segment Reporting to consolidated financial statements.
The Government recently announced that it will take additional measures to reduce the budget deficit for fiscal year 2014 and is committed to achieving a balanced budget by fiscal year 2015. The additional measures the Government must take to reduce or eliminate the budget deficits will include significant measures to increase revenues and/or reduce expenditures, which could have adverse effects for economic activity. Furthermore, the Commonwealth must access the capital markets to refinance existing debt If the Commonwealth is unable to successfully access the bond market or obtain alternative sources of financing, or if the adjustment measures result insufficient to address the Commonwealths fiscal problems, then the financial condition of the Commonwealth may deteriorate further, which could cause a further general deterioration of the economy and adversely affect our financial condition and profitability.
The lingering effects of the prolonged recession are still reflected in limited loan demand, an increase in the rate of foreclosures and delinquencies on mortgage loans granted in Puerto Rico. If the price of crude oil increases, if global or local economic conditions worsen or if the Government is unable to access the capital markets and manage its fiscal problems in an orderly manner, those adverse effects could continue or worsen. Any reduction in consumer spending as a result of these issues may also adversely impact our non-interest revenues.
For additional information regarding the Puerto Rico economy, refer to Geographical and government risk in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of the Annual Report.
Further deterioration in collateral values of properties securing our construction, commercial and mortgage loan portfolios would result in increased credit losses and continue to harm our results of operations.
Further deterioration of the value of real estate collateral securing our construction, commercial and mortgage loan portfolios would result in increased credit losses. As of December 31, 2013, approximately 1%, 29% and 31% of our non-covered loan portfolio consisted of construction, commercial secured by real estate and mortgage loans, respectively.
Substantially our entire loan portfolio is located within the boundaries of the U.S. economy. Whether the collateral is located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the British Virgin Islands or the U.S. mainland, the performance of our loan portfolio and the collateral value backing the transactions are dependent upon the performance of and conditions within each specific real estate market. Recent economic reports related to the real estate market in Puerto Rico indicate that several sectors of the real estate market are subject to reductions in value related to general economic conditions. In certain mainland markets like southern Florida, Illinois and California, we have experienced the negative impact associated with low absorption rates and property value adjustments due to overbuilding. We measure loan impairment based on the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, which is derived from estimated collateral values, principally obtained from appraisal reports that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations, size and supply and demand. An appraisal report is only an estimate of the value of the property at the time the appraisal is made. If the appraisal does not reflect the amount that may be obtained upon any sale or foreclosure of the property,
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we may not realize an amount equal to the indebtedness secured by the property. In addition, given the current slowdown in the real estate market in Puerto Rico, the properties securing these loans may be difficult to dispose of, if foreclosed.
Construction and commercial loans, mostly secured by commercial and residential real estate properties entail a higher credit risk than consumer and residential mortgage loans, since they are larger in size, may have less collateral coverage, concentrate more risk in a single borrower and are generally more sensitive to economic downturns. As of December 31, 2013, non-covered commercial and construction loans secured by commercial real estate properties, amounted to $6.5 billion or 30% of the total non-covered loan portfolio.
BPPR has various subsidiaries holding specific assets acquired in satisfaction of loans for real estate development projects. Total assets of those subsidiaries amounted to $92.1 million as of December 31, 2013, of which $10.8 million or 12% of total assets are foreclosed properties.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, net charge-offs specifically related to values of properties securing our non-covered construction, commercial, legacy and mortgage loan portfolios totaled $3.9 million, $115.7 million, $1.2 million and $13.7 million, respectively. Continued deterioration on the fair value of real estate properties for collateral dependent impaired loans would require increases in our provision for loan losses and allowance for loan losses. Any such increase would have an adverse effect on our future financial condition and results of operations. For more information on the credit quality of our construction, commercial and mortgage portfolio see the Credit Risk Management and Loan Quality section of the Managements Discussion and Analysis included in the Annual Report.
Difficult market conditions have adversely affected the financial industry and our results of operations and financial condition.
Market instability and lack of investor confidence have led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce or cease providing funding to borrowers, including other financial institutions. This has led to an increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of consumer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity in general. The resulting economic pressures on consumers and uncertainty about the financial markets have adversely affected our industry and our business, results of operations and financial condition. We do not expect a material improvement in the financial environment in the near future. A worsening of these difficult conditions would exacerbate the economic challenges facing us and others in the financial industry. In particular, we face the following risks in connection with these events:
| We expect to face increased regulation of our industry, including as a result of the EESA and the Dodd-Frank Act and the creation of the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Compliance with those regulations may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities. |
| Our ability to assess the creditworthiness of our customers may be impaired if the models and approaches we use to select, manage and underwrite our customers become less predictive of future behavior. |
| The processes we use to estimate losses inherent in our credit exposure requires difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, including forecasts of economic conditions and how these economic conditions might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans. The reliability of these processes might be compromised if these variables are no longer capable of accurate estimation. |
| Competition in our industry could intensify as a result of increasing consolidation of financial services companies in connection with current market conditions. |
| The FDIC increased the assessments that we have to pay on our insured deposits during 2009 because market developments led to a substantial increase in bank failures and an increase in FDIC loss reserves, which in turn led to a depletion of the FDIC insurance fund reserves. We may be required to pay in the future significantly higher FDIC assessments on our deposits if market conditions do not improve or continue to deteriorate. |
| We may suffer higher credit losses because of federal or state legislation or other regulatory action that either (i) reduces the amount that our borrowers are required to pay us, or (ii) limits our ability to foreclose on properties or collateral or makes foreclosures less economically viable. |
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Financial services legislative and regulatory reforms may have a significant impact on our business and results of operations and on our credit ratings.
Popular is subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by federal and Puerto Rico banking authorities. Any change in applicable federal or Puerto Rico laws or regulations could have a substantial impact on our operations. Additional laws and regulations may be enacted or adopted in the future that could significantly affect Populars powers, authority and operations, which could have a material adverse effect on Populars financial condition and results of operations. Further, regulators in the performance of their supervisory and enforcement duties, have significant discretion and power to prevent or remedy unsafe and unsound practices or violations of laws by banks and bank holding companies. The exercise of this regulatory discretion and power would have a negative impact on Popular.
Current economic conditions, particularly in the financial markets, have resulted in government regulatory agencies and political bodies placing increased focus and scrutiny on the financial services industry. The U.S. Government has intervened on an unprecedented scale, responding to what has been commonly referred to as the financial crisis. Several funding and capital programs by the Federal Reserve Board and the U.S. Treasury were launched in 2008 and 2009, with the objective of enhancing financial institutions ability to raise liquidity. These programs had the effect of increasing the degree or nature of regulatory supervision to which we are subjected. These and other potential regulation and scrutiny may, or proposed legislative and regulatory changes could, significantly increase our costs, impede the efficiency of our internal business processes, require us to increase our regulatory capital and, limit our ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations or earnings.
Our participation in TARP subjects us to increased scrutiny and imposes limitations on our business.
We face increased regulation and regulatory scrutiny as a result of our participation in the TARP. Unless we have redeemed all of the trust preferred securities issued to the U.S. Treasury or the U.S. Treasury has transferred all of its trust preferred securities to third parties, the consent of the U.S. Treasury will be required for us to, among other things, increase the dividend rate per share of Common Stock above $0.80 per share or to repurchase or redeem equity securities, including our Common Stock, subject to certain limited exceptions. Popular has also granted registration rights and offering facilitation rights to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to which we have agreed to lock-up periods during which it would be unable to issue equity securities. Our participation in TARP also imposes limitations on the payments we may make to our senior leaders. For more details on the implications of TARP please refer to the risks factors titled as follow: Our business could suffer if we are unable to attract, retain and motivate skilled senior leaders and Dividends on our Common Stock and Preferred Stock have been suspended and stockholders may not receive funds in connection with their investment in our Common Stock or Preferred Stock without selling their shares.
On October 18, 2013, the Corporation submitted a formal application to the Federal Reserve of New York to redeem the $935 million in trust preferred securities due under the TARP. While there can be no assurance that the Corporation will be approved to repay TARP, nor on the timing of this event, if the Corporation is approved and repays TARP in full, a non-cash charge to earnings would be recorded for the unamortized portion of the discount associated with this debt, which at December 31, 2013 had a balance of $404 million.
The Dodd-Frank Act imposes new capital requirements, assessments and restrictions on our businesses, impacting the profitability of our business activities and changing certain of our business practices, and could expose us to additional costs, including increased compliance costs.
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law, which significantly changes the regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act includes provisions affecting large and small financial institutions alike including several provisions that will affect how community banks, thrifts, and small bank and thrift holding companies will be regulated in the future.
The Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, imposes new capital requirements on bank holding companies; changes the base for FDIC insurance assessments to a banks average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity, rather than upon its deposit base, and permanently raises the current standard deposit insurance limit to $250,000; and expands the FDICs authority to raise insurance premiums. The legislation also calls for the FDIC to raise the ratio of reserves to deposits from 1.15% to 1.35% for deposit insurance purposes by September 30, 2020 and to offset the effect of increased assessments on insured depository institutions with assets of less than $10 billion. The Dodd-Frank Act also limits interchange fees payable on debit card transactions, establishes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection as an independent entity within the
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Federal Reserve, which will have broad rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement authority over consumer financial products and services, including deposit products, residential mortgages, home-equity loans and credit cards, and contains provisions on mortgage-related matters such as steering incentives, determinations as to a borrowers ability to repay and prepayment penalties. The Dodd-Frank Act also includes provisions that affect corporate governance and executive compensation at all publicly-traded companies and allows financial institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts. The legislation also restricts proprietary trading, places restrictions on the owning or sponsoring of hedge and private equity funds, and regulates the derivatives activities of banks and their affiliates.
These provisions, or any other aspects of current or proposed regulatory or legislative changes to laws applicable to the financial industry, if enacted or adopted, may impact the profitability of our business activities or change certain of our business practices, including the ability to offer new products, obtain financing, attract deposits, make loans, and achieve satisfactory interest spreads, and could expose us to additional costs, including increased compliance costs. These changes also may require us to invest significant management attention and resources to make any necessary changes to operations in order to comply, and could therefore also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Capital and liquidity proposals and legislation, if adopted, would change banking laws and our operating environment and that of our subsidiaries in substantial and unpredictable ways.
New Capital Rules to Implement Basel III Capital Requirements
On July 2, 2013, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve Board) approved final rules (New Capital Rules) to establish a new comprehensive regulatory capital framework for all U.S. banking organizations. On July 9, 2013, the New Capital Rules were approved by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and (as interim final rules) by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) (together with the Board, the Agencies).
The New Capital Rules generally implement the Basel Committee on Banking Supervisions (the Basel Committee) December 2010 final capital framework referred to as Basel III for strengthening international capital standards. The New Capital Rules substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries, including Popular, BPPR and BPNA, as compared to the current U.S. general risk-based capital rules. The New Capital Rules revise the definitions and the components of regulatory capital, as well as address other issues affecting the numerator in banking institutions regulatory capital ratios. The New Capital Rules also address asset risk weights and other matters affecting the denominator in banking institutions regulatory capital ratios and replace the existing general risk-weighting approach, which was derived from the Basel Committees 1988 Basel I capital accords, with a more risk-sensitive approach based, in part, on the standardized approach in the Basel Committees 2004 Basel II capital accords. In addition, the New Capital Rules implement certain provisions of Dodd-Frank Act, including the requirements of Section 939A to remove references to credit ratings from the federal agencies rules. The New Capital Rules are effective for Popular, BPPR and BPNA on January 1, 2015, subject to phase-in periods for certain of their components and other provisions.
Among other matters, the New Capital Rules: (i) introduce a new capital measure called Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) and related regulatory capital ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets; (ii) specify that Tier 1 capital consists of CET1 and Additional Tier 1 capital instruments meeting certain revised requirements; (iii) mandate that most deductions/adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to the other components of capital; and (iv) expand the scope of the deductions from and adjustments to capital as compared to existing regulations. Under the New Capital Rules, for most banking organizations, including the Corporation, the most common form of Additional Tier 1 capital is non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and the most common form of Tier 2 capital is subordinated notes and a portion of the allocation for loan and lease losses, in each case, subject to the New Capital Rules specific requirements.
Pursuant to the New Capital Rules, the minimum capital ratios as of January 1, 2015 will be as follows:
| 4.5% CET1 to risk-weighted assets; |
| 6.0% Tier 1 capital (that is, CET1 plus Additional Tier 1 capital) to risk-weighted assets; |
| 8.0% Total capital (that is, Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital) to risk-weighted assets; and |
| 4% Tier 1 capital to average consolidated assets as reported on consolidated financial statements (known as the leverage ratio). |
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The New Capital Rules also introduce a new capital conservation buffer, composed entirely of CET1, on top of these minimum risk-weighted asset ratios. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Banking institutions with a ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the capital conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall. Thus, when fully phased-in on January 1, 2019, Popular, BPPR and BPNA will be required to maintain such additional capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of CET1, effectively resulting in minimum ratios of (i) CET1 to risk-weighted assets of at least 7%, (ii) Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.5%, and (iii) Total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 10.5%.
The New Capital Rules provide for a number of deductions from and adjustments to CET1. These include, for example, the requirement that mortgage servicing rights, deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that could not be realized through net operating loss carrybacks and significant investments in non-consolidated financial entities be deducted from CET1 to the extent that any one such category exceeds 10% of CET1 or all such items, in the aggregate, exceed 15% of CET1.
In addition, under the current general risk-based capital rules, the effects of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (AOCI) items included in shareholders equity (for example, marks-to-market of securities held in the available for sale portfolio) under U.S. GAAP are reversed for the purposes of determining regulatory capital ratios. Pursuant to the New Capital Rules, the effects of certain AOCI items are not excluded; however, non-advanced approaches banking organizations, including Popular, BPPR and BPNA, may make a one-time permanent election to continue to exclude these items. This election must be made concurrently with the first filing of certain of the Populars, BPPRs and BPNAs periodic regulatory reports in the beginning of 2015. Popular, BPPR and BPNA expect to make this election in order to avoid significant variations in the level of capital depending upon the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the fair value of their securities portfolio. The New Capital Rules also preclude certain hybrid securities, such as trust preferred securities, from inclusion in bank holding companies Tier 1 capital, subject to phase-out in the case of bank holding companies that had $15 billion or more in total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009. The Corporations Tier I capital level at December 31 2013, included $ 427 million of trust preferred securities that are subject to the phase-out provisions of the New Capital Rules. The Corporation would be allowed to include only 25 percent of such trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital as of January 1, 2015 and 0 percent as of January 1, 2016, and thereafter. Trust preferred securities no longer included in Populars Tier 1 capital may nonetheless be included as a component of Tier 2 capital on a permanent basis without phase-out and irrespective of whether such securities otherwise meet the revised definition of Tier 2 capital set forth in the New Capital Rules. The Corporations trust preferred securities issued to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 are exempt from the phase-out provision.
Implementation of the deductions and other adjustments to CET1 will begin on January 1, 2015 and will be phased-in over a 4-year period (beginning at 40% on January 1, 2015 and an additional 20% per year thereafter). The implementation of the capital conservation buffer will begin on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and increase by 0.625% on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019.
With respect to BPPR and BPNA, the New Capital Rules revise the prompt corrective action (PCA) regulations adopted pursuant to Section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, by: (i) introducing a CET1 ratio requirement at each PCA category (other than critically undercapitalized), with the required CET1 ratio being 6.5% for well-capitalized status; (ii) increasing the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio requirement for each category, with the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio for well-capitalized status being 8% (as compared to the current 6%); and (iii) eliminating the current provision that provides that a bank with a composite supervisory rating of 1 may have a 3% leverage ratio and still be adequately capitalized. The New Capital Rules do not change the total risk-based capital requirement for any PCA category.
The New Capital Rules prescribe a new standardized approach for risk weightings that expand the risk-weighting categories from the current four Basel I-derived categories (0%, 20%, 50% and 100%) to a larger and more risk-sensitive number of categories, depending on the nature of the assets, and resulting in higher risk weights for a variety of asset classes.
We believe that Popular, BPPR and BPNA will be able to meet well-capitalized capital ratios upon implementation of the revised requirements, as finalized. Although we expect to continue to exceed the minimum requirements for well capitalized status following the implementation of the rules as proposed, there can be no assurances that we will remain well capitalized.
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RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS
The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us.
Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and we routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, mutual and hedge funds, and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of default of our counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral held by us cannot be realized or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the loan or derivative exposure due to us. There can be no assurance that any such losses would not materially and adversely affect our results of operations or earnings.
We have procedures in place to mitigate the impact of a default among our counterparties. We request collateral for most credit exposures with other financial institutions and monitor these on a regular basis. Nonetheless, market volatility could impact the valuation of collateral held by us and results in losses.
Our ability to raise financing is dependent in part on market confidence. In times when market confidence is affected by events related to well-known financial institutions, risk aversion among participants may increase, substantially and makes it more difficult to borrow in the credit markets.
We are subject to risk related to our own credit rating
The Corporations banking subsidiaries currently do not use borrowings that are rated by the major rating agencies, as these banking subsidiaries are funded primarily with deposits and secured borrowings. The banking subsidiaries had $19 million in deposits at December 31, 2013 that were subject to rating triggers.
Some of the Corporations derivative instruments include financial covenants tied to the banks well-capitalized status and certain formal regulatory actions. These agreements could require exposure collateralization, early termination or both. The fair value of derivative instruments in a liability position subject to financial covenants approximated $15 million at December 31, 2013, with the Corporation providing collateral totaling $19 million to cover the net liability position with counterparties on these derivative instruments.
In addition, certain mortgage servicing and custodial agreements that BPPR has with third parties include rating covenants. In the event of a credit rating downgrade, the third parties have the right to require the institution to engage a substitute cash custodian for escrow deposits and/or increase collateral levels securing the recourse obligations. Also, the Corporation services residential mortgage loans subject to credit recourse provisions. Certain contractual agreements require the Corporation to post collateral to secure such recourse obligations if the institutions required credit ratings are not maintained. Collateral pledged by the Corporation to secure recourse obligations amounted to approximately $120 million at December 31, 2013. The Corporation could be required to post additional collateral under the agreements. Management expects that it would be able to meet additional collateral requirements if and when needed. The requirements to post collateral under certain agreements or the loss of escrow deposits could reduce the Corporations liquidity resources and impact its operating results.
Our credit ratings were reduced substantially in 2009, and our senior unsecured ratings are now non-investment grade with the three major rating agencies. This may make it more difficult for the Corporation and its subsidiaries to borrow in the capital markets and at a higher cost.
We are subject to default risk in our loan portfolio
We are subject to the risk of loss from loan defaults and foreclosures with respect to the loans originated or acquired. We establish provisions for loan losses, which lead to reductions in the income from operations, in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level which is deemed appropriate by management based upon an assessment of the quality of the loan portfolio in accordance with established procedures and guidelines. This process, which is critical to our financial results and condition, requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments about the future, including forecasts of economic and market conditions that might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay the loans. There can be no assurance that management has accurately estimated the level of future loan losses or that Popular will not have to increase the provision for loan losses in the future as a result of future increases in non-performing loans or for other reasons beyond our control. Any such increases in our provisions for loan losses or any loan losses in excess of our provisions for loan losses would have an adverse effect on our future financial condition and result of operations. We will continue to evaluate our provision for loan losses and allowance for loan losses and may be required to increase such amounts.
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Rating downgrades on the Government of Puerto Ricos debt obligations could affect the value of our loans to the Government and our portfolio of Puerto Rico Government securities.
In February 2014, the three principal nationally recognized rating agencies (Moodys, S&P and Fitch) downgraded the general-obligation bonds of the Commonwealth and other obligations of Puerto Rico instrumentalities to non-investment grade categories, citing concerns about financial flexibility and a reduced capacity to borrow in the financial markets. Debt from the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (COFINA) retained an investment grade following the downgrades. The lower credit ratings of Puerto Rico will likely reduce the governments ability to finance its estimated budget deficit for fiscal year 2014 (which the Government announced it intends to reduce from $820 million to $650 million).
The value of Puerto Ricos government obligations was already adversely impacted during 2013 as a result of prior rating downgrades and the perceived deterioration of the Governments fiscal condition. It is uncertain how the financial markets may react to any potential further ratings downgrade of Puerto Ricos debt obligations. However, further deterioration in the fiscal situation with possible negative ratings implications, could further adversely affect the value of Puerto Ricos government obligations.
At December 31, 2013, the Corporations direct exposure to the Puerto Rico government, instrumentalities and municipalities amounted $1.2 billion, of which approximately $950 million is outstanding. Of the amount outstanding, $789 million consists of loans and $161 million are securities. From this amount, $527 million represents obligations from the Government of Puerto Rico and public corporations that are either collateralized loans or obligations that have a specific source of income or revenues identified for their repayment. Some of these obligations consist of senior and subordinated loans to public corporations that obtain revenues from rates charged for services or products, such as water and electric power utilities. Public corporations have varying degrees of independence from the central Government and many receive appropriations or other payments from it. The credit ratings of the public power and water utilities have also been reduced to non-investment grade categories by some of the rating agencies as part of the recent downgrades. The remaining $423 million represents obligations from various municipalities in Puerto Rico for which, in most cases, the good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of the applicable municipality has been pledged to their repayment. These municipalities are required by law to levy special property taxes in such amounts as shall be required for the payment of all of its general obligation bonds and loans. These loans have seniority to the payment of operating cost and expenses of the municipality.
In addition, at December 31, 2013, the Corporation had $360 million in indirect exposure to loans or securities that are payable by non-governmental entities, but which carry a government guarantee to cover any shortfall in collateral in the event of borrower default. These included $274 million in residential mortgage loans that are guaranteed by the Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority (December 31, 2012 - $294 million). These mortgage loans are secured by the underlying properties and the guarantees serve to cover shortfalls in collateral in the event of a borrower default. Also, the Corporation had $52 million in Puerto Rico pass-through housing bonds backed by FNMA, GNMA or residential loans CMOs, and $34 million of industrial development notes.
We are exposed to credit risk from mortgage loans that have been sold or are being serviced subject to recourse arrangements.
Popular is generally at risk for mortgage loan defaults from the time it funds a loan until the time the loan is sold or securitized into a mortgage-backed security. In the past, we have retained, through recourse arrangements, part of the credit risk on sales of mortgage loans, and we also service certain mortgage loan portfolios with recourse. At December 31, 2013, we serviced $2.5 billion in residential mortgage loans subject to credit recourse provisions, principally loans associated with FNMA and Freddie Mac programs. In the event of any customer default, pursuant to the credit recourse provided, we are required to repurchase the loan or reimburse the third party investor for the incurred loss. The maximum potential amount of future payments that we would be required to make under the recourse arrangements in the event of nonperformance by the borrowers is equivalent to the total outstanding balance of the residential mortgage loans serviced with recourse and interest, if applicable. During 2013, we repurchased approximately $126 million in mortgage loans subject to the credit recourse provisions. In the event of nonperformance by the borrower, we have rights to the underlying collateral securing the mortgage loan. As of December 31, 2013, our liability established to cover the estimated credit loss exposure related to loans sold or serviced with credit recourse amounted to $41 million. We may suffer losses on these loans when the proceeds from a foreclosure sale of the property underlying a defaulted mortgage loan are less than the outstanding principal balance of the loan plus any uncollected interest advanced and the costs of holding and disposing of the related property.
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Defective and repurchased loans may harm our business and financial condition.
In connection with the sale and securitization of loans, we are required to make a variety of customary representations and warranties regarding Popular and the loans being sold or securitized. Our obligations with respect to these representations and warranties are generally outstanding for the life of the loan, and they relate to, among other things:
| compliance with laws and regulations; |
| underwriting standards; |
| the accuracy of information in the loan documents and loan file; and |
| the characteristics and enforceability of the loan. |
A loan that does not comply with these representations and warranties may take longer to sell, may impact our ability to obtain third party financing for the loan, and be unsaleable or saleable only at a significant discount. If such a loan is sold before we detect non-compliance, we may be obligated to repurchase the loan and bear any associated loss directly, or we may be obligated to indemnify the purchaser against any loss, either of which could reduce our cash available for operations and liquidity. Management believes that it has established controls to ensure that loans are originated in accordance with the secondary markets requirements, but mistakes may be made, or certain employees may deliberately violate our lending policies. We seek to minimize repurchases and losses from defective loans by correcting flaws, if possible, and selling or re-selling such loans. We have established specific reserves for probable losses related to repurchases resulting from representation and warranty violations on specific portfolios. At December 31, 2013, Populars reserve for estimated losses from representation and warranty arrangements amounted to $26.3 million, which was included as part of other liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial condition. Nonetheless, we do not expect any such losses to be significant, although if they were to occur, they would adversely impact our results of operations or financial condition.
Increases in FDIC insurance premiums may have a material adverse effect on our earnings.
During 2008 and continuing in 2009, higher levels of bank failures have dramatically increased resolution costs of the FDIC and depleted the DIF. In addition, the FDIC instituted two temporary programs, to further insure customer deposits at FDIC-member banks: deposit accounts are now insured up to $250,000 per customer (up from $100,000) and non-interest-bearing transaction accounts are fully insured (unlimited coverage) as a result of our participation in the Transaction Account Guarantee Program. These programs have placed additional stress on the DIF.
In order to maintain a strong funding position and restore reserve ratios of the DIF, the FDIC increased assessment rates of insured institutions uniformly by 7 cents for every $100 of deposits beginning with the first quarter of 2009, with additional changes in April 1, 2009, which required riskier institutions to pay a larger share of premiums by factoring in rate adjustments based on, among other things, secured liabilities and unsecured debt levels. In May 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule, effective June 30, 2009, that imposed a special assessment of 5 cents for every $100 on each insured depository institutions assets minus its Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, subject to a cap equal to 10 cents per $100 of assessable deposits for the second quarter 2009 risk-based capital assessment. This special assessment applied to us and resulted in a $16.7 million expense in our second quarter of 2009. On November 12, 2009, the FDIC adopted a rule requiring banks to prepay three years worth of premiums to replenish its depleted insurance fund. In December 30, 2009, Popular prepaid $221 million and reduced our year-end liquidity at our banking subsidiaries.
With the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act, major changes were introduced to the FDIC deposit insurance system. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC now has until the end of September 2020 to bring its reserve ratio to the new statutory minimum of 1.35%. New rules amending the deposit insurance assessment regulations under the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act have been adopted, including a final rule designating 2% as the designated reserve ratio and a final rule extending temporary unlimited deposit insurance to non-interest bearing transaction accounts maintained in connection with lawyers trust accounts. On February 7, 2011, the FDIC adopted regulations effective for the 2011 second quarter assessment and payable in September 2011, which outline significant changes in the risk-based premiums approach for banks with over $10 billion of assets and creates a Scorecard system. The Scorecard system uses a performance score and loss severity score, which aggregate to an initial base assessment rate. The assessment base also changes from deposits to an institutions average total assets minus its average tangible equity. For 2013 the FDIC deposit insurance expense of Popular totaled $61 million and the prepaid FDIC insurance assessment as of December 31, 2013 amounted to $383 thousand.
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We are generally unable to control the amount of premiums that we are required to pay for FDIC insurance. If there are additional bank or financial institution failures, our level of non-performing assets increase, or our risk profile changes or our capital position is impaired, we may be required to pay even higher FDIC premiums than the recently increased levels. Any future increases or special assessments may materially adversely affect our results of operations.
If our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets become impaired, it may adversely affect our financial condition and future results of operations
As of December 31, 2013 we had approximately $648 million and $39 million of goodwill and amortizable intangible assets recorded on our balance sheet related to our Puerto Rico and United States operations, respectively. If our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings. Under GAAP, we review our amortizable intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances, indicating that the carrying value of the goodwill or amortizable intangible assets may not be recoverable, include reduced future cash flow estimates and slower growth rates in the industry.
The goodwill impairment evaluation process requires us to make estimates and assumptions with regards to the fair value of our reporting units. Actual values may differ significantly from these estimates. Such differences could result in future impairment of goodwill that would, in turn, negatively impact our results of operations and the reporting unit where the goodwill is recorded. Critical assumptions that are used as part of these evaluations include:
| selection of comparable publicly traded companies, based on nature of business, location and size; |
| selection of comparable acquisition and capital raising transactions; |
| the discount rate applied to future earnings, based on an estimate of the cost of equity; |
| the potential future earnings of the reporting unit; and |
| the market growth and new business assumptions. |
We conducted our annual evaluation of goodwill during the third quarter of 2013 using July 31, 2013 as the annual evaluation date. This evaluation is a two- step process. The Step 1 evaluation of goodwill allocated to BPNA, our United States operations segment, indicated potential impairment of goodwill. The Step 1 fair value for the unit was below the carrying amount of its equity book value as of the July 31, 2013 valuation date, requiring the completion of Step 2. Step 2 required a valuation of all assets and liabilities of the BPNA unit, including any recognized and unrecognized intangible assets, to determine the fair value of net assets. To complete Step 2, we subtracted from the units Step 1 fair value the determined fair value of the net assets to arrive at the implied fair value of goodwill. The results of the Step 2 analysis indicated that the implied fair value of goodwill exceeded the goodwill carrying value of $402 million, resulting in no goodwill impairment.
If we are required to record a charge to earnings in our consolidated financial statements because an impairment of the goodwill or amortizable intangible assets is determined, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our business could suffer if we are unable to attract, retain and motivate skilled senior leaders
Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to retain key senior leaders, and competition for such senior leaders can be intense in most areas of our business. As TARP recipients, we are subject to the executive compensation provisions of the EESA, including amendments to such provisions implemented under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, which limit the types of compensation arrangements that Popular may enter into with our most senior leaders. Our competitors may be in an advantageous position to retain and attract senior leaders since we are one of only two institutions in Puerto Rico that received TARP money and are subject to TARP related compensation provisions. Our compensation practices are subject to review and oversight by the Federal Reserve Board. We also may be subject to limitations on compensation practices by the FDIC or other regulators, which may or may not affect our competitors. Limitations on our compensation practices could have a negative impact on our ability to attract and retain talented senior leaders in support of our long term strategy.
Our compensation practices are subject to oversight by the Federal Reserve Board. Any deficiencies in our compensation practices may be incorporated into our supervisory ratings, which can affect our ability to make acquisitions or perform other actions.
Our compensation practices are subject to oversight by the Federal Reserve Board. In October 2009, the Federal Reserve Board issued a comprehensive proposal on incentive compensation policies that applies to all banking organizations supervised by the Federal Reserve Board, including Popular and our banking subsidiaries. The proposal sets forth three key
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principles for incentive compensation arrangements that are designed to help ensure that incentive compensation plans do not encourage excessive risk-taking and are consistent with the safety and soundness of banking organizations. The three principles provide that a banking organizations incentive compensation arrangements should provide incentives that do not encourage risk-taking beyond the organizations ability to effectively identify and manage risks, be compatible with effective internal controls and risk management, and be supported by strong corporate governance. The proposal also contemplates a detailed review by the Federal Reserve Board of the incentive compensation policies and practices of a number of large, complex banking organizations. Any deficiencies in compensation practices that are identified may be incorporated into the organizations supervisory ratings, which can affect its ability to make acquisitions or perform other actions. The proposal provides that enforcement actions may be taken against a banking organization if its incentive compensation arrangements or related risk-management control or governance processes pose a risk to the organizations safety and soundness and the organization is not taking prompt and effective measures to correct the deficiencies. Separately, the FDIC has solicited comments on whether to amend its risk-based deposit insurance assessment system to potentially increase assessment rates on financial institutions with compensation programs that put the FDIC deposit insurance fund at risk, and proposed legislation would subject compensation practices at financial institutions to heightened standards and increased scrutiny.
The scope and content of the U.S. banking regulators policies on executive compensation are continuing to develop and are likely to continue evolving in the near future. It cannot be determined at this time whether compliance with such policies will adversely affect the ability of Popular and our subsidiaries to hire, retain and motivate our and their key employees.
As a holding company, we depend on dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries for liquidity.
We are a bank holding company and depend primarily on dividends from our banking and other operating subsidiaries to fund our cash needs. These obligations and needs include capitalizing subsidiaries, repaying maturing debt and paying debt service on outstanding debt. Our banking subsidiaries, BPPR and BPNA, are limited by law in their ability to make dividend payments and other distributions to us based on their earnings and capital position. A failure by our banking subsidiaries to generate sufficient cash flow to make dividend payments to us may have a negative impact on our results of operation and financial position. Also, a failure by the bank holding company to access sufficient liquidity resources to meet all projected cash needs in the ordinary course of business, may have a detrimental impact on our financial condition and ability to compete in the market.
Actions by the rating agencies or having capital levels below well-capitalized could raise the cost of our obligations, which could affect our ability to borrow or to enter into hedging agreements in the future and may have other adverse effects on our business.
Actions by the rating agencies could raise the cost of our borrowings since lower rated securities are usually required by the market to pay higher rates than obligations of higher credit quality.
The market for non-investment grade securities is much smaller and less liquid than for investment grade securities. Therefore, if we were to attempt to issue preferred stock or debt securities into the capital markets, it is possible that there would not be sufficient demand to complete a transaction and the cost could be substantially higher than for more highly rated securities.
In addition, changes in our ratings and capital levels below well-capitalized could affect our relationships with some creditors and business counterparties. For example, a portion of our hedging transactions include ratings triggers or well-capitalized language that permit counterparties to either request additional collateral or terminate our agreements with them based on our below investment grade ratings. Although we have been able to meet any additional collateral requirements thus far and expect that we would be able to enter into agreements with substitute counterparties if any of our existing agreements were terminated, changes in our ratings or capital levels below well capitalized could create additional costs for our businesses. In addition, servicing, licensing and custodial agreements that we are party to with third parties include ratings covenants. Servicing rights represent a contractual right and not a beneficial ownership interest in the underlying mortgage loans. Upon failure to maintain the required credit ratings, the third parties could have the right to require Popular to engage a substitute fund custodian and/or increase collateral levels securing the recourse obligations. Popular services residential mortgage loans subject to credit recourse provisions. Certain contractual agreements require us to post collateral to secure such recourse obligations if our required credit ratings are not maintained. Collateral pledged by us to secure recourse obligations approximated $120 million at December 31, 2013. We could be required to post additional collateral under the agreements. Management expects that we would be able to meet additional collateral requirements if and when needed. The requirements to post collateral under certain agreements or the loss of custodian funds could reduce Populars liquidity resources and impact
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its operating results. The termination of those agreements or the inability to realize servicing income for our businesses could have an adverse effect on those businesses. Other counterparties are also sensitive to the risk of a ratings downgrade and the implications for our businesses and may be less likely to engage in transactions with us, or may only engage in them at a substantially higher cost, if our ratings remain below investment grade.
We are subject to regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, and if we fail to meet these guidelines our business and financial condition will be adversely affected.
Under regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, and other regulatory requirements, Popular and our banking subsidiaries must meet guidelines that include quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off balance sheet items, subject to qualitative judgments by regulators regarding components, risk weightings and other factors. If we fail to meet these minimum capital guidelines and other regulatory requirements, our business and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected. If we fail to maintain well-capitalized status under the regulatory framework, or are deemed not well managed under regulatory exam procedures, or if we experience certain regulatory violations, our status as a financial holding company and our related eligibility for a streamlined review process for acquisition proposals, and our ability to offer certain financial products will be compromised and our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
In July 2011, the Corporation and BPPR entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (the Corporation/BPPR MOU) with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the FRB-NY) and the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the Office of the Commissioner). On the same date, BPNA entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (the BPNA MOU and collectively with the Corporation/BPPR MOU, the MOUs) with the FRB-NY and the New York State Banking Department (the Banking Department). The MOUs generally apply to the Corporation, the applicable bank subsidiary and the Corporations nonbank subsidiaries. The MOUs provide, among other things, for the Corporation to take steps to improve its credit risk management practices and asset quality, and for the Corporation to develop strategic plans to improve earnings and to develop capital plans. The Corporation does not expect the capital plans to require it to maintain capital ratios in excess of those it currently has achieved. The MOUs require the Corporation to obtain approval from the applicable MOU counterparties prior to, among other things, declaring or paying dividends, purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock, consummating acquisitions or mergers, or making any distributions on its trust preferred securities or subordinated debentures.
Certain of the provisions contained in our Certificate of Incorporation have the effect of making it more difficult to change the Board of Directors, and may make the Board of Directors less responsive to stockholder control.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that the members of the Board of Directors are divided into three classes as nearly equal as possible. At each annual meeting of stockholders, one-third of the members of the Board of Directors will be elected for a three-year term, and the other directors will remain in office until their three-year terms expire. Therefore, control of the Board of Directors cannot be changed in one year, and at least two annual meetings must be held before a majority of the members of the Board of Directors can be changed. Our certificate of incorporation also provides that a director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed by the stockholders only for cause by a vote of at least two -thirds of the combined voting power of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote for the election of directors. These provisions have the effect of making it more difficult to change the Board of Directors, and may make the Board of Directors less responsive to stockholder control. These provisions also may tend to discourage attempts by third parties to acquire Popular because of the additional time and expense involved and a greater possibility of failure, and, as a result, may adversely affect the price that a potential purchaser would be willing to pay for the capital stock, thereby reducing the amount a stockholder might realize in, for example, a tender offer for our capital stock.
The resolution of significant pending litigation, if unfavorable, could have material adverse financial effects or cause significant reputational harm to us, which in turn could seriously harm our business prospects.
We face legal risks in our businesses, and the volume of claims and amount of damages and penalties claimed in litigation and regulatory proceedings against financial institutions remain high. Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory action against us could have material adverse financial effects or cause significant reputational harm to us, which in turn could seriously harm our business prospects. For further information relating to our legal risk, see Note 28, Commitments & Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
We and our subsidiaries and affiliates, as well as EVERTEC, conduct business with financial institutions and/or card payment networks operating in countries whose nationals, including some of our customers customers, engage in transactions in countries that are the targets of U.S. economic sanctions and embargoes. If we or our subsidiaries or
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affiliates or EVERTEC are found to have failed to comply with applicable U.S. sanctions laws and regulations in these instances, we could be exposed to fines, sanctions and other penalties or other governmental investigations.
We and our subsidiaries and affiliates, as well as EVERTEC, conduct business with financial institutions and/or card payment networks operating in countries whose nationals, including some of our customers customers, engage in transactions in countries that are the target of U.S. economic sanctions and embargoes, including Cuba. As U.S.- based entities, we and our subsidiaries and affiliates, as well as EVERTEC, are obligated to comply with the economic sanctions regulations administered by OFAC. These regulations prohibit U.S.- based entities from entering into or facilitating unlicensed transactions with, for the benefit of, or in some cases involving the property and property interests of, persons, governments or countries designated by the U.S. government under one or more sanctions regimes and also prohibit transactions that provide a benefit that is received in a country designated under one or more sanctions regimes. Failure to comply with U.S. sanctions and embargoes may result in material fines, sanctions or other penalties being imposed on us. In addition, various state and municipal governments, universities and other investors maintain prohibitions or restrictions on investments in companies that do business involving sanctioned countries or entities, and this could adversely affect the market for our securities. For these reasons, we have established risk-based policies and procedures designed to assist us and our personnel in complying with applicable U.S. laws and regulations. EVERTEC has also done this. These policies and procedures employ software to screen transactions for evidence of sanctioned-country and persons involvement. Consistent with a risk-based approach and the difficulties in identifying all transactions of our customers customers that may involve a sanctioned country, there can be no assurance that our policies and procedures will prevent us from violating applicable U.S. laws and regulations in transactions in which we engage, and such violations could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.
In June 2010, EVERTEC discovered potential violations of the Cuban Assets Control Regulations (CACR), which are administered by OFAC, due to an oversight in which the screening parameters for two customers located in Haiti and Belize were not activated. EVERTEC conducted an internal review and submitted a final voluntary self-disclosure to OFAC in September 2010.
Separately, in November 2010, EVERTEC submitted a final voluntary self-disclosure to OFAC regarding the processing of certain Cuba related credit card transactions involving Costa Rica and Venezuela that EVERTEC believed could not be rejected under governing local law and policies, but which nevertheless may have not been consistent with the CACR. The voluntary self-disclosure also covered the transmission, through EVERTECs Costa Rica subsidiary, of data relating to debit card payment initiated by non-sanctioned persons traveling to Cuba. Notwithstanding the risk of violations of applicable governing local law and policies, around September 2010, EVERTEC ceased processing the credit card transactions and transmitting the data referred to in the two preceding sentences.
Additionally, in August 2013, we submitted a voluntary self-disclosure to OFAC regarding certain debit card transactions that originated from merchants in Cuba routed by Tarjetas y Transacciones en Red, TRANRED, C.A. (Tranred), which at the time was our subsidiary, on behalf of a Venezuelan bank customer. Because Tranred understood its Venezuelan customers issued debit cards for local Venezuelan transactions only, Tranred had not established screening for debit card transactions. Immediately upon discovery of the Cuba-originating transactions, Tranred implemented a new control filter in its debit card transaction routing system to prevent the routing of any transaction originating in Cuba. On July 31, 2013, Popular completed the sale of Tranred to a third party.
On December 4, 2013, Banco Popular submitted a voluntary self-disclosure to OFAC in connection with potential violations of the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations. In particular, Banco Popular disclosed several transactions that occurred between March 20, 2012 and November 1, 2013, which might not have been timely blocked and reported to OFAC as required by the ITR. The transactions related to a non-profit corporation client of Banco Popular which owns and operates a full service television network. The transactions, which related to payment for air-time on the television network by a public broadcasting entity that appeared to be directly or indirectly owned, controlled and/or operated by the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), Irans state-owned public broadcasting corporation, and, consequently, subject to OFAC sanctions, were identified as a result of Banco Populars BSA/AML/OFAC Compliance Program.
In addition to the matters set forth above, from time to time we have identified and voluntarily self-disclosed to OFAC transactions that were not timely identified and blocked by our policies and procedures for screening transactions that might violate the economic sanctions regulations administered by OFAC, including the CACR. Although OFACs response to our recent voluntary self-disclosures of these apparent violations has been to issue cautionary letters to us, there can be no assurances that our failures to comply with U.S. sanctions and embargoes may result in material fines, sanctions or other penalties being imposed on us.
We have agreed to indemnify EVERTEC for claims or damages related to the economic sanctions regulations administered by OFAC, including the potential violations of the CACR described above. We cannot predict the timing, total costs or ultimate outcome of any OFAC review, or to what extent, if at all, we could be subject to indemnification claims, fines, sanctions or other penalties.
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RISKS RELATED TO THE FDIC-ASSISTED TRANSACTION
Risks Related to the FDIC-assisted Transaction
We entered into an FDIC-assisted transaction involving Westernbank, which could present additional risks to our business. On April 30, 2010, BPPR acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Westernbank from the FDIC in an assisted transaction. Although this transaction provides for FDIC assistance to BPPR to mitigate certain risks, such as sharing exposure to loan losses (80% of the losses in substantially all the acquired portfolio will be borne by the FDIC) and providing indemnification against certain liabilities of the former Westernbank, we are still subject to some of the same risks we would face in acquiring another bank in a negotiated transaction. Such risks include risks associated with maintaining customer relationships and failure to realize the anticipated acquisition benefits in the amounts and within the timeframes we expect. In addition, because the FDIC-assisted transaction was structured in a manner that did not allow bidders the time and access to information normally associated with preparing for and evaluating a negotiated transaction, we may face additional risks in the FDIC-assisted transaction.
The success of the FDIC-assisted transaction will depend on a number of uncertain factors.
The success of the FDIC-assisted transaction will depend on a number of factors, including, without limitation:
| our ability to limit the outflow of deposits held by our new customers in the acquired branches and to successfully retain and manage interest-earning assets (i.e., loans) acquired in the FDIC-assisted transaction; |
| our ability to attract new deposits and to generate new interest-earning assets in the areas previously served by the former Westernbank branches; |
| our ability to control the incremental non-interest expense from the former Westernbank branches and other units in a manner that enables us to maintain a favorable overall efficiency ratio; |
| our ability to collect on the loans acquired and satisfy the standard requirements imposed in the loss sharing agreements; and |
| our ability to earn acceptable levels of interest and non-interest income, including fee income, from the acquired branches. |
The FDIC-assisted transaction increased BPPRs commercial real estate and construction loan portfolio, which have a greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans.
With the acquisition of most of the former Westernbanks loan portfolio, the commercial real estate loan and construction loan portfolios represent a larger portion of BPPRs total loan portfolio than prior to the FDIC-assisted transaction. This type of lending is generally considered to have more complex credit risks than traditional single-family residential or consumer lending, because the principal is concentrated in a limited number of loans with repayment dependent on the successful operation or completion of the related real estate or construction project. Consequently, these loans are more sensitive to the current adverse conditions in the real estate market and the general economy. These loans are generally less predictable, more difficult to evaluate and monitor, and their collateral may be more difficult to dispose of in a market decline. Furthermore, since these loans are to Puerto Rico based borrowers, Populars credit exposure concentration in Puerto Rico increased as a result of the acquisition. Although, the negative economic aspects of these risks are substantially reduced as a result of the FDIC loss sharing agreements, changes in national and local economic conditions could lead to higher loan charge-offs in connection with the FDIC-assisted transaction all of which would not be totally supported by the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC.
We acquired significant portfolios of loans in the FDIC-assisted transaction. Although these loan portfolios were initially accounted for at fair value, there is no assurance that there will not be additional charge-offs to this portfolio. The fluctuations in national, regional and local economic conditions, including those related to local residential, commercial real estate and construction markets, may increase the level of charge-offs that we make to our loan portfolio, and consequently, reduce our net income, and may also increase the level of charge-offs on the loan portfolio that we have acquired and correspondingly reduce our net income. These fluctuations are not predictable, cannot be controlled and may have a material adverse impact on our operations and financial condition even if other favorable events occur.
Although we have entered into loss sharing agreements with the FDIC which provide that 80% of losses related to specified loan portfolios that we have acquired in connection with the FDIC-assisted transaction will be borne by the FDIC, we are not protected for all losses resulting from charge-offs with respect to those specified loan portfolios. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements have limited terms; therefore, any charge-off of related losses that we experience after the term of the loss sharing agreements will not be reimbursed by the FDIC and will negatively impact our results of operations. The loss sharing
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agreements also impose standard requirements on us which must be satisfied in order to retain loss share protections. The FDIC has the right to refuse or delay payment for loan losses if the loss sharing agreements are not managed in accordance with their terms.
Our decisions regarding the fair value of assets acquired could be inaccurate and our estimated loss share indemnification asset in the FDIC-assisted transaction may be inaccurate, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects.
Management makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of acquired loan portfolios, including the creditworthiness of borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of secured loans. In the FDIC-assisted transaction, we recorded a loss share indemnification asset that we consider adequate to absorb future losses which may occur in the acquired loan portfolio. In determining the size of the loss share indemnification asset, we analyze the loan portfolio based on historical loss experience, volume and classification of loans, volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, local economic conditions, and other pertinent information. If our assumptions are incorrect, our actual losses could be higher than estimated and increased loss reserves may be needed to respond to different economic conditions or adverse developments in the acquired loan portfolio. Any increase in future loan losses could have a negative effect on our operating results. However, in the event expected losses from the Westernbank portfolio were to increase more than originally expected, the related increase in loss reserves would be largely offset by higher than expected indemnity payments from the FDIC. Refer to the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction section in the Annual Report for additional information on the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, including the accounting for assets acquired and liabilities assumed as well as information on the breakdown and accounting of the acquired loan portfolio.
Our ability to obtain reimbursement under the loss sharing agreements on covered assets depends on our compliance with the terms of the loss sharing agreements.
The loss share agreements contain specific terms and conditions regarding the management of the covered assets that BPPR must follow to receive reimbursement on losses from the FDIC. Under the loss share agreements, BPPR must:
| manage and administer the covered assets and collect and effect charge-offs and recoveries with respect to such covered assets in a manner consistent with its usual and prudent business and banking practices and, with respect to single family shared-loss loans, the procedures (including collection procedures) customarily employed by BPPR in servicing and administering mortgage loans for its own account and the servicing procedures established by FNMA or FHLMC, as in effect from time to time, and in accordance with accepted mortgage servicing practices of prudent lending institutions; |
| exercise its best judgment in managing, administering and collecting amounts on covered assets and effecting charge-offs with respect to the covered assets; |
| use commercially reasonable efforts to maximize recoveries with respect to losses on single family shared-loss assets and best efforts to maximize collections with respect to commercial shared-loss assets; |
| retain sufficient staff to perform the duties under the loss share agreements; |
| adopt and implement accounting, reporting, record-keeping and similar systems with respect to the commercial shared-loss assets; |
| comply with the terms of the modification guidelines approved by the FDIC or another federal agency for any single-family shared loss loan; |
| provide notice with respect to proposed transactions pursuant to which a third party or affiliate will manage, administer or collect any commercial shared-loss assets; and |
| file monthly and quarterly certificates with the FDIC specifying the amount of losses, charge-offs and recoveries. |
Under the loss share agreements, BPPR is also required to maintain books and records sufficient to ensure and document compliance with the terms of the loss share agreements.
Under the terms of the loss share agreements, BPPR is also required to deliver certain certificates regarding compliance with the terms of each of the loss share agreements and the computations required there under. The required terms of the agreements are extensive and failure to comply with any of the guidelines could result in a specific asset or group of assets permanently losing their loss sharing coverage. BPPR believes that it has complied with the terms and conditions regarding the management of the covered assets. No assurances can be given that we will manage the covered assets in such a way as to always maintain loss share coverage on all such assets and fully recover the value of our loss share asset.
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For the quarters ended June 30, 2010 through March 31, 2012, BPPR received reimbursement for loss-share claims submitted to the FDIC, including charge-offs for certain commercial late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans calculated in accordance with BPPRs charge-off policy for non-covered assets. When BPPR submitted its shared-loss claim in connection with the June 30, 2012 quarter, however, the FDIC refused to reimburse BPPR for a portion of the claim because of a difference related to the methodology for the computation of charge-offs for certain commercial late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans. In accordance with the terms of the commercial loss share agreement, BPPR applied a methodology for charge-offs for late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans that conforms to its regulatory supervisory criteria and is calculated in accordance with BPPRs charge-off policy for non-covered assets. The FDIC has stated that it believes that BPPR should use a different methodology for those charge-offs. Notwithstanding the FDICs refusal to reimburse BPPR for certain shared-loss claims, BPPR has continued to submit shared-loss claims for quarters subsequent to June 30, 2012. As of December 31, 2013, BPPR had unreimbursed shared-loss claims of $247.0 million under the commercial loss share agreement with the FDIC. On February 14, 2014, BPPR received a payment of $78.9 million related to reimbursable shared-loss claims from the FDIC. After giving effect to this payment, BPPR has unreimbursed shared-loss claims amounting to $168.1 million, including $158.1 million related to commercial late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans, determined in accordance with BPPRs regulatory supervisory criteria and BPPRs charge-off policy for non-covered assets. If the reimbursement amount for these claims were calculated in accordance with the FDICs preferred methodology for late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans, the amount of such claims would be reduced by approximately $144.4 million.
BPPRs loss share agreements with the FDIC specify that disputes can be submitted to arbitration before a review board under the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association. On July 31, 2013, BPPR filed a statement of claim with the American Arbitration Association requesting that the review board determine certain matters relating to the loss-share claims under the commercial loss share agreement with the FDIC, including that the review board award BPPR the amounts owed under its unpaid quarterly certificates. The statement of claim also requests reimbursement of certain valuation adjustments for discounts to appraised values, costs to sell troubled assets and other items. The review board is comprised of one arbitrator appointed by BPPR, one arbitrator appointed by the FDIC and a third arbitrator selected by agreement of those arbitrators.
To the extent that we are not able to successfully resolve this matter through the arbitration process described above, a material difference could result in the timing and amount of charge-offs recorded by us and the amount of charge-offs reimbursed by the FDIC under the commercial loss share agreement. That could require us to make a material adjustment to the value of our loss share assets and the related true up payment obligation to the FDIC, and could have a material adverse effect on our financial results for the period in which such adjustment is taken.
RISKS RELATING TO AN INVESTMENT IN OUR SECURITIES
Potential issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock could further dilute existing holders of our Common Stock.
The potential issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock or common equivalent securities in future equity offerings, would dilute the ownership interest of our existing common stockholders.
Dividends on our Common Stock and Preferred Stock have been or may be suspended and stockholders may not receive funds in connection with their investment in our Common Stock or Preferred Stock without selling their shares.
Holders of our Common Stock and Preferred Stock are only entitled to receive such dividends as our Board of Directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. During 2009, we suspended dividend payments on our Common Stock and Preferred Stock. In December 2010, we resumed payment of dividends on our Preferred Stock, subject to certain conditions agreed to with our regulators. In connection with the resumption of payment of dividends on our Preferred Stock, we agreed to fund the dividend payments out of newly-issued Common Stock issued to employees under Populars existing savings and investment plans or, if such issuances are insufficient, other common equity capital raised by Popular. It is anticipated that sufficient Common Stock will be issued under those plans to cover the dividend payment. There can be no assurance that any dividends will be declared on the Preferred Stock in any future periods. Furthermore, unless we have redeemed all of the trust preferred securities issued to the U.S. Treasury or the U.S. Treasury has transferred all of its trust preferred securities to third parties, the consent of the U.S. Treasury will be required for us to, among other things, increase the dividend rate per share of Common Stock above $0.80 per share or to repurchase or redeem equity securities, including our Common Stock, subject to certain limited exceptions. Popular has also granted registration rights and offering facilitation rights to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to which we have agreed to lock-up periods during which it would be unable to issue equity securities.
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This could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. Also, we are a bank holding company and our ability to declare and pay dividends is dependent on certain Federal regulatory considerations, including the guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board regarding capital adequacy and dividends. Moreover, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC have issued policy statements stating that the bank holding companies and insured banks should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings. In the current financial and economic environment, the Federal Reserve Board has indicated that bank holding companies should carefully review their dividend policy and has discouraged dividend pay-out ratios that are at the 100% or higher level unless both asset quality and capital are very strong.
In addition, the terms of our outstanding junior subordinated debt securities held by each trust that has issued trust preferred securities, prohibit us from declaring or paying any dividends or distributions on our capital stock, including our Common Stock and Preferred Stock. The terms also prohibit us from purchasing, acquiring, or making a liquidation payment on such stock, if we have given notice of our election to defer interest payments but the related deferral period has not yet commenced or a deferral period is continuing.
Accordingly, shareholders may have to sell some or all of their shares of our Common Stock or Preferred Stock in order to generate cash flow from their investment. Shareholders may not realize a gain on their investment when they sell the Common Stock or Preferred Stock and may lose the entire amount of their investment.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR OPERATIONS
Cyber-attacks, system risks and data protection breaches could present significant reputational, legal and regulatory costs.
Popular is under continuous threat of cyber-attacks especially as we continue to expand customer services via the internet and other remote service channels. The most significant cyberattack risks that we may face are e-fraud, denial-of-service and computer intrusion that might result in loss of sensitive customer data. Loss from e-fraud occurs when cybercriminals breach and extract funds from customer or bank accounts. Denial-of-service disrupts services available to our customers through our on-line banking system. Computer intrusion attempts might result in the breach of sensitive customer data, such as account numbers and social security numbers, and could present significant reputational, legal and/or regulatory costs to Popular if successful. Our risk and exposure to these matters remains heightened because of the evolving nature and complexity of the threats from organized cybercriminals and hackers, and our plans to continue to provide e-banking and mobile banking services to our customers. We have not, to date, experienced any material losses as a result of cyber-attacks.
If personal, non-public, confidential or proprietary information of customers in our possession were to be mishandled or misused, we could suffer significant regulatory consequences, reputational damage and financial loss. Such mishandling or misuse could include, for example, if such information were erroneously provided to parties who are not permitted to have the information, either by fault of our systems, employees, or counterparties, or where such information is intercepted or otherwise inappropriately taken by third parties.
We rely on other companies to provide key components of our business infrastructure
Third parties provide key components of our business operations such as data processing, information security, recording and monitoring transactions, online banking interfaces and services, Internet connections and network access. While we have selected these third party vendors carefully, we do not control their actions. Any problems caused by these third parties, including those resulting from disruptions in communication services provided by a vendor, failure of a vendor to handle current or higher volumes, failure of a vendor to provide services for any reason or poor performance of services, failure of a vendor to notify us of a reportable event, could adversely affect our ability to deliver products and services to our customers and otherwise conduct our business. Financial or operational difficulties of a third party vendor could also hurt our operations if those difficulties interfere with the vendors ability to serve us. Replacing these third party vendors could also create significant delay and expense. Accordingly, use of such third parties creates an unavoidable inherent risk to our business operations.
Hurricanes and other weather-related events, as well as man-made disasters, could cause a disruption in our operations or other consequences that could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
A significant portion of our operations are located in a region susceptible to hurricanes. Such weather events can cause disruption to our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our overall results of operations. We maintain hurricane insurance, including coverage for lost profits and extra expense; however, there is no insurance against the disruption to the markets that we serve that a catastrophic hurricane could produce. Further, a hurricane in any of our market areas could adversely impact the ability of borrowers to timely repay their loans and may adversely impact the value of any collateral held by us. Man-
44
made disasters and other events connected with the region in which we are located could have similar effects. The severity and impact of future hurricanes and other weather-related events are difficult to predict and may be exacerbated by global climate change. The effects of past or future hurricanes and other weather-related events could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
For further information of other risks faced by Popular please refer to the Managements Discussion & Analysis section of the Annual Report.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None
As of December 31, 2013, BPPR owned and wholly or partially occupied approximately 63 branch premises and other facilities throughout Puerto Rico. It also owned 6 parking garage buildings and approximately 36 lots held for future development or for parking facilities also in Puerto Rico, one building in the U.S. Virgin Islands and one in the British Virgin Islands. In addition, as of such date, BPPR leased properties mainly for branch operations in approximately 113 locations in Puerto Rico and 7 locations in the U.S. Virgin Islands. At December 31, 2013, BPNA had 94 offices (principally bank branches) of which 16 were owned and 78 were leased. These offices were located in New York, Illinois, New Jersey, California and Florida. Included in this figure is a leased six story office building in Rosemont, Illinois that is the site of BPNAs headquarters. Our management believes that each of our facilities are well maintained and suitable for its purpose. The principal properties owned by Popular for banking operations and other services are described below:
Popular Center, the twenty-story BPPR headquarters building, located at 209 Muñoz Rivera Avenue, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. In addition, it has an adjacent parking garage with capacity for approximately 1,095 cars. BPPR operates a full service branch at the plaza level and our centralized units and subsidiaries occupy approximately 56% of the office floors space. Approximately 37% of the office space is leased to outside tenants and 4% is available for office and retail use. In addition, 3% of the tenants occupy part of the recently redeveloped ground and promenade levels, while other contract negotiations are underway to establish additional retail businesses including sit-down restaurants and other food vendors.
Popular Center North Building, a five-story building, on the same block as Popular Center. These facilities are connected to the main building by the parking garage and to the Popular Street building by a pedestrian bridge. It provides additional office space and parking for 100 cars. It also houses six movie theatres with stadium type seating for approximately 600 persons.
Popular Street Building, a parking and office building located at Ponce de León Avenue and Popular Street, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. The six stories of office space and the basement are occupied by BPPR units and the Corporate Credit Risk Division. At the ground level, Popular Auto occupies approximately 10% of the retail type space and the remaining spaces are leased or available for leasing to outside tenants. It has parking facilities for approximately 1,165 cars.
Cupey Center Complex, one building, three stories high, and three buildings, two stories high each, located in Cupey, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. This building is leased to EVERTEC. BPPR maintains a full service branch and some support services in these facilities. The Complex also includes a parking garage building with capacity for approximately 1,000 cars and houses a recreational center for employees.
Stop 22 Building, a twelve story structure located in Santurce, Puerto Rico. A BPPR branch, the Our People Division, the Asset Protection Division, the Auditing Division and the International Banking Center and Foreign Exchange Department are the main occupants of this facility.
Centro Europa Building, a seven-story office and retail building in Santurce, Puerto Rico. The BPPRs training center and loss mitigation unit occupies approximately 38% of this building. The remaining space is leased or available for leasing to outside tenants. The building also includes a parking garage with capacity for approximately 613 cars.
Old San Juan Building, a twelve-story structure located in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. BPPR occupies approximately 36% of the building for a branch operation, an exhibition room and other facilities. The rest of the building is leased or available for leasing to outside tenants.
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Guaynabo Corporate Office Park Building, a two-story building located in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. This building is fully occupied by Popular Insurance, LLC. as its headquarters. The property also includes an adjacent four-level parking garage with capacity for approximately 300 cars, a potable water cistern and a diesel storage tank.
Altamira Building, a nine-story office building located in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. A seven-level parking garage with capacity for approximately 550 cars is also part of this property that houses the centralized offices Popular Auto, LLC. It also includes a full service branch and BPPR mortgage loans and servicing units.
El Señorial Center, a four-story office building and a two-story branch building located in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. The property also includes an eight-level parking garage adjacent to the office building and four-levels of underground parking in the branch building, which together with the available ground parking space, provide for approximately 977 automobiles. As of December 31, 2013, a BPPR branch and the Río Piedras regional office operate in the branch building while a number of centralized BPPR offices occupy the main building. The Customer Contact Center and the Operations, Comptroller, Retail Credit Products and Services, and Card Products divisions are some of its occupants.
BPPR Virgin Islands Center, a three-story building located in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands housing a BPPR branch and centralized offices. The building is fully occupied by BPPR personnel.
Popular Center -Tortola, a four-story building located in Tortola, British Virgin Islands. A BPPR branch is located in the first story while the commercial credit department occupies the second story. Part of the third floor has been leased to an outside tenant while the remaining space is reserved for BPPR V.I. Regions expansion. The fourth floor is available for outside tenants.
For a discussion of Legal proceedings, see Note 28, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Common Stock
Populars Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol BPOP. On May 29, 2012, the Corporation completed a 1-for-10 reverse split of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share. Pursuant to the reverse stock split, each ten shares of authorized and outstanding common stock have been reclassified and combined into one new share of common stock. In connection with the reverse stock split, the number of shares of common stock authorized under the Corporations Restated Certificate of Incorporation was reduced from 1,700,000,000 to 170,000,000 shares, without any change in par value per common share. The reverse split did not change the number of shares of the Corporations preferred stock authorized, which remains at 30,000,000. All per share information presented in this Form10-K has been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.
Information concerning the range of high and low sales prices for the Common Stock for each quarterly period during 2012 and the previous four years, as well as cash dividends declared, is contained under Table 4, Common Stock Performance, in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of the Annual Report, and is incorporated herein by reference.
In June 2009, Popular announced the suspension of dividends on the Common Stock. Popular has no current plans to resume dividend payments on the Common Stock. The Common Stock ranks junior to all series of Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Popular. Our ability to declare or pay dividends on, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, the Common Stock is subject to certain restrictions in the event that Popular fails to pay or set aside full dividends on the Preferred Stock for the latest dividend period.
Additional information concerning legal or regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by Popular, BPPR and BPNA is contained under the caption Regulation and Supervision in Item 1 herein.
As of February 21, 2014, Popular had 9,193 stockholders of record of the Common Stock, not including beneficial owners whose shares are held in record names of brokers or other nominees. The last sales price for the Common Stock on that date was $26.69 per share.
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Preferred Stock
Popular has 30,000,000 shares of authorized Preferred Stock that may be issued in one or more series, and the shares of each series shall have such rights and preferences as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors when authorizing the issuance of that particular series. Populars Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 consisted of:
885,726 shares of 6.375% non-cumulative monthly income Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, liquidation preference value of $25 per share.
1,120,665 shares of 8.25% non-cumulative monthly income Preferred Stock, Series B, no par value, liquidation preference value of $25 per share.
All series of Preferred Stock are pari passu.
Dividends on each series of Preferred Stock are payable if declared by our Board of Directors. Our ability to declare and pay dividends on the preferred stock is dependent on certain Federal regulatory considerations, including the guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board regarding capital adequacy and dividends. The Board of Directors is not obligated to declare dividends and dividends do not accumulate in the event they are not paid.
In June 2009, Popular announced the suspension of dividends on its Series A and B Preferred Stock. On December 21, 2010, Popular announced that its Board of Directors declared monthly cash dividends of $0.1328125 per share of 6.375% non-cumulative monthly income Preferred Stock, Series A, and of $0.171875 per share of 8.25% non-cumulative monthly income preferred stock, Series B, paid on December 31, 2010 to holders of record as of December 28, 2010.
In connection with the resumption of payment of monthly dividends on the Preferred Stock, which amounted $3.7 million for 2013, Popular has committed to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to fund the dividend payments out of newly-issued Common Stock issued to employees under Populars existing savings and investment plans or, if such issuances are insufficient, other common equity capital raised by Popular. During 2012 the Common Stock issued under those plans was $6.9 million that was well above the dividend payment. There can be no assurance that any dividends will be declared on the Preferred Stock in any future periods.
2010 Capital Raise
In April 2010, Popular raised $1.15 billion through the sale of 46,000,000 depositary shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of contingent convertible perpetual non-cumulative preferred stock, Series D, no par value, $1,000 liquidation preference per share. The Preferred Stock represented by depositary shares automatically converted into the Common Stock at a conversion rate of 0.83333 shares of Common Stock for each depositary share on May 11, 2010, which was the 5th business day after Populars common shareholders approved the amendment to Populars restated certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. The conversion of the depositary shares of Preferred Stock resulted in the issuance of 38,333,333 additional shares of Common Stock. The net proceeds from the public offering amounted to approximately $1.1 billion, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses. Note 35, Net income (loss) per common share, to the audited consolidated financial statements provides information on the impact of the conversion on net (loss) income per common share.
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
Popular offers a dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan for our stockholders that allows them to reinvest their dividends in shares of the Common Stock at a 5% discount from the average market price at the time of the issuance, as well as purchase shares of Common Stock directly from Popular by making optional cash payments at prevailing market prices. No shares will be sold directly by us to participants in the dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan at less than the par value of our Common Stock. No additional shares were issued under the dividend reinvestment plan during 2013.
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Equity Based Plans
For information about the securities authorized for issuance under our equity based plans, refer to Part III, Item 12.
In April 2004, our shareholders adopted the Popular, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable under this Plan is 3,500,000.
In connection with our participation in the Capital Purchase Program under the Troubled Asset Relief Program, the consent of the U.S. Department of the Treasury is required for Popular to repurchase its Common Stock other than in connection with benefit plans consistent with past practice and certain other specified circumstances.
The following table sets forth the details of purchases of Common Stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 under the 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Not in thousands | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
October 1 October 31 |
2,075 | $ 26.98 | - | - | ||||||||||||
November 1 November 30 |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
December 1 December 31 |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total December 31, 2013 |
2,075 | $ 26.98 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
Equity Compensation Plans
For information about our equity compensation plans, refer to Part III, Item 12.
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Stock Performance Graph (1)
The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return during the measurement period with the cumulative total return, assuming reinvestment of dividends, of the Nasdaq Bank Index and the Nasdaq Composite Index.
The cumulative total stockholder return was obtained by dividing (i) the cumulative amount of dividends per share, assuming dividend reinvestment since the measurement point, December 31, 2008, plus (ii) the change in the per share price since the measurement date, by the share price at the measurement date.
COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE RETURN
Total Return as of December 31
December 31, 2008 = 100
(1) Unless Popular specifically states otherwise, this Stock Performance Graph shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference and shall not constitute soliciting material or otherwise be considered filed under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The information required by this item appears in Table 1, Selected Financial Data, and the text under the caption Statement of Operations Analysis in the Management Discussion and Analysis, and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges and of earnings to fixed charges and Preferred Stock dividends on a consolidated basis for each of the last five years is as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges: |
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 (1) | 2009 (1) | |||||
Including Interest on Deposits |
2.0 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | (A) | |||||
Excluding Interest on Deposits |
2.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | (A) | |||||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends:
|
||||||||||
Including Interest on Deposits |
2.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | (A) | |||||
Excluding Interest on Deposits
|
2.6
|
1.8
|
1.9
|
1.7
|
(A)
|
(1) | The computation of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends excludes the results of discontinued operations. |
(A) | During 2009, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges or preferred stock dividends and the ratios were less than 1:1. The Corporation would have had to generate additional earnings of approximately $625 million to achieve ratios of 1:1 in 2009. |
For purposes of computing these consolidated ratios, earnings represent income before income taxes, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges represent all interest expense and capitalized (ratios are presented both excluding and including interest on deposits), the portion of net rental expense, which is deemed representative of the interest factor and the amortization of debt issuance expense. The interest expense includes changes in the fair value of the non-hedging derivatives.
Our long-term senior debt and Preferred Stock on a consolidated basis as of December 31 of each of the last five years is:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||
(in thousands) |
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Long-term obligations |
$1,584,754 | $1,777,721 | $1,856,372 | $4,170,183 | $2,648,632 | |||||
Non-cumulative Preferred Stock |
50,160 | 50,160 | 50,160 | 50,160 | 50,160 |
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information required by this item appears in the Annual Report under the caption Management Discussion and Analysis, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Table 31, Maturity Distribution of Earning Assets, in the Management Discussion and Analysis, takes into consideration prepayment assumptions as determined by management based on the expected interest rate scenario.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information regarding the market risk of our investments appears under the caption Risk Management in the Management Discussion and Analysis in the Annual Report, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information required by this item appears in the Annual Report under the caption Statistical Summaries in the Annual Report, and is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not Applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by Popular in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Assessment on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The information under the captions Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are located in our Annual Report and are incorporated by reference herein.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended on December 31, 2013, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
None
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information contained under the captions Shares Beneficially Owned by Directors and Executive Officers of the Corporation, Section 16 (A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance, Corporate Governance, Nominees for Election as Directors and Other Directors and Executive Officers in the Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference. The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics to be followed by our employees, officers (including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Comptroller) and directors to achieve conduct that reflects our ethical principles. The Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.popular.com. We will post on our website any amendments to the Code of Ethics or any waivers to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or directors.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under the captions Compensation of Directors, Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation and Executive Compensation Program, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS
The information under the captions Principal Stockholders and Shares Beneficially Owned by Directors and Executive Officers of the Corporation in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
The following table set forth information as of December 31, 2013 regarding securities issued and issuable to directors and eligible employees under our equity based compensation plans.
Plan Category | Plan | Number of to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding |
Number of Securities) Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in the First Column) |
||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
2001 Stock Option Plan | 53,984 | $239.99 | |||||||||||
2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan |
46,453 | $ 269.50 | 2,381,967 | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total |
100,437 | $ 253.64 | 2,381,967 | |||||||||||
|
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information under the caption Board of Directors Independence, Family Relationships and Other Relationships, Transactions and Events in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information regarding principal accountant fees and services is set forth under Disclosure of Auditors Fees in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a). The following financial statements and reports included on the Financial Review and Supplementary Information of Populars Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated herein by reference:
(1) | Financial Statements |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2013 and 2012
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(2) Financial Statement Schedules: No schedules are presented because the information is not applicable or is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements described in (a).1 above or in the notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
The exhibits listed on the Exhibits Index on page 55 of this report are filed herewith or are incorporated herein by reference.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
POPULAR, INC. | ||
(Registrant)
| ||
By: | S/ RICHARD L. CARRIÓN | |
Richard L. Carrión | ||
Chairman of the Board, President | ||
and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
S/ RICHARD L. CARRIÓN | Chairman of the Board, President, | |||
Richard L. Carrión
|
Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer
|
02-28-14
| ||
S/ CARLOS J. VÁZQUEZ | Principal Financial Officer | 02-28-14 | ||
Carlos J. Vázquez | ||||
Executive Vice President
|
||||
S/ JORGE J. GARCÍA | Principal Accounting Officer | 02-28-14 | ||
Jorge J. García | ||||
Senior Vice President and Controller
|
||||
S/ ALEJANDRO M. BALLESTER | ||||
Alejandro M. Ballester
|
Director
|
02-28-14
| ||
S/ MARÍA LUISA FERRÉ | ||||
María Luisa Ferré
|
Director
|
02-28-14
| ||
S/ C. KIM GOODWIN | ||||
C. Kim Goodwin
|
Director
|
02-28-14
| ||
S/ JOAQUÍN E. BACARDÍ, III | ||||
Joaquín E. Bacardi, III
|
Director
|
02-28-14
| ||
S/ WILLIAM J. TEUBER JR | ||||
William J. Teuber Jr.
|
Director
|
02-28-14
| ||
S/ CARLOS A. UNANUE | ||||
Carlos A. Unanue
|
Director
|
02-28-14
| ||
S/ JOHN W. DIERCKSEN | ||||
John W. Diercksen
|
Director
|
02-28-14
| ||
S/ DAVID E. GOEL | ||||
David E. Goel | Director | 02-28-14 |
54
Exhibit Index
| ||
2.1 | Purchase and Assumption Agreement; Whole Bank; All Deposits, among the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, receiver of Westernbank, Mayaguez Puerto Rico, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, dated as of April 30, 2010. The Purchase and Assumption Agreement includes as Exhibit 4.15A the Single Family Shared Loss Agreement and as Exhibit 4.15B the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2010 and filed on May 6, 2010).
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2.2 | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 30, 2010, among Popular, Inc., AP Carib Holdings Ltd., Carib Acquisition, Inc. and EVERTEC, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 2010 and filed on July 8, 2010).
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2.3 | Second Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 8, 2010, among Popular, Inc., EVERTEC, Inc., AP Carib Holdings, Ltd. and Carib Acquisition, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 8, 2010 and filed on August 12, 2010).
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2.4 | Third Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 15, 2010, among Popular, Inc., EVERTEC, Inc., AP Carib Holdings, Ltd. And Carib Acquisition, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 15, 2010 and filed on September 21, 2010).
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2.5 | Fourth Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2010, among Popular, Inc., EVERTEC, Inc., AP Carib Holdings, Ltd. and Carib Acquisition, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 30, 2010 and filed on October 6, 2010).
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3.1 | Composite Certificate of Incorporation of Popular, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012).
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3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Popular, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 19, 2012 and filed on June 22, 2012).
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4.1 | Specimen of Physical Common Stock Certificate of Popular, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 29, 2012 and filed on May 30, 2012).
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4.2 | Senior Indenture, dated as of February 15, 1995, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture thereto, dated as of May 8, 1997, each between Popular, Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The First National Bank of Chicago), as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) to the Registration Statement No. 333-26941 of Popular, Inc., Popular International Bank, Inc., and Popular North America, Inc., as filed with the SEC on May 12, 1997).
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4.3 | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 5, 1999, between Popular, Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The First National Bank of Chicago), as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e) to Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 002-96018), dated August 5, 1999, as filed with the SEC on August 17, 1999).
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4.4 | Subordinated Indenture dated as of November 30, 1995, between Popular, Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The First National Bank of Chicago), as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e) of Popular, Inc.s Registration Statement No. 333- 26941, dated May 12, 1997).
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4.5 | Indenture of Popular North America, Inc., dated as of October 1, 1991, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture thereto, dated as of February 28, 1995, and the Second Supplemental Indenture thereto, dated as of May 8, 1997, each among Popular North America, Inc., as issuer, Popular, Inc., as guarantor, and JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The First National Bank of Chicago), as successor trustee, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(f) to |
55
the Registration Statement No. 333-26941 of Popular, Inc., Popular International Bank, Inc. and Popular North America, Inc., as filed with the SEC on May 12, 1997).
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4.6 | Third Supplemental Indenture of Popular North America, Inc., dated as of August 5, 1999, among Popular North America, Inc., Popular, Inc., as guarantor, and JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The First National Bank of Chicago), as successor trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(h) to Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 5, 1999, as filed with the SEC on August 17, 1999).
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4.7 | Form of Fixed Rate Medium-Term Note, Series F, of Popular North America, Inc., endorsed with the guarantee of Popular, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 23, 2004 and filed on July 2, 2004).
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4.8 | Form of Floating Rate Medium-Term Note, Series F, of Popular North America, Inc., endorsed with the guarantee of Popular, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(h) of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 23, 2004 and filed on July 2, 2004).
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4.9 | Administrative Procedures governing Medium-Term Notes, Series F, of Popular North America, Inc., guaranteed by Popular, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 23, 2004 and filed on July 2, 2004).
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4.10 | Junior Subordinated Indenture, among Popular North America, Inc., as issuer, Popular, Inc., as guarantor, and JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The First National Bank of Chicago), as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(a) of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated and filed on February 19, 1997).
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4.11 | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2009, among Popular North America, Inc., as issuer, Popular, Inc., as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009).
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4.12 | Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of BanPonce Trust I, dated as of August 31, 2009, among Popular North America, Inc., as depositor, Popular, Inc., as guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as property trustee, BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware, as Delaware trustee, the Administrative Trustees named therein, and the several Holders, as defined therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009).
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4.13 | Certificate of Trust of BanPonce Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009 and filed on September 3, 2009, included as Exhibit A of the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement).
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4.14 | Form of Capital Securities Certificate for BanPonce Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(g) of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated and filed on February 19, 1997).
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4.15 | Guarantee Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, by and among Popular North America, Inc., as guarantor, Popular, Inc., as additional guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as guarantee trustee, relating to BanPonce Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009).
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4.16 | Form of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture for Popular North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(i) of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000- 13818), dated and filed on February 19, 1997).
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4.17 | Form of Certificate representing Popular, Inc.s 6.375% Non-Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock, 2003 Series A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Popular, Inc.s Form 8-A filed on February 25, 2003). |
56
4.18 | Certificate of Designation, Preference and Rights of Popular, Inc.s 6.375% Non-Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock, 2003 Series A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Popular, Inc.s Form 8-A filed on February 25, 2003).
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4.19 | Form of Certificate of Trust of Popular Capital Trust III and Popular Capital Trust IV dated September 5, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on September 5, 2003).
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4.20 | Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust of Popular Capital Trust IV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR filed with the SEC on June 16, 2012).
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4.21 | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2009, between Popular, Inc., as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009).
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4.22 | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of Popular Capital Trust I, dated as of August 31, 2009, among Popular, Inc., as depositor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as property trustee, BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware, as Delaware trustee, the Administrative Trustees named therein, and the several Holders, as defined therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009).
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4.23 | Certificate of Trust of Popular Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009 and filed on September 3, 2009, included as Exhibit A of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement).
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4.24 | Form of Global Capital Securities Certificate for Popular Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009 and filed on September 3, 2009, included as Exhibit C of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement).
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4.25 | Guarantee Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, between Popular, Inc., as guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as guarantee trustee, relating to Popular Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009).
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4.26 | Certificate of Junior Subordinated Debenture relating to Popular, Inc.s 6.70% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A Due November 1, 2033 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 2003, as filed with the SEC on November 4, 2003).
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4.27 | Indenture dated as of October 31, 2003, between Popular, Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Institutional Services (formerly Bank One Trust Company, N.A.) Debenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 31,2003, as filed with the SEC on November 4, 2003).
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4.28 | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 31, 2003, between Popular, Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Institutional Services (formerly Bank One Trust Company, N.A.) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 2003, as filed with the SEC on November 4, 2003).
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4.29 | Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture among Popular North America, Inc., Popular, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR filed with the SEC on June 16, 2012).
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4.30 | Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 31, 2009, among Popular North America, Inc., as issuer, Popular, Inc., as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009). |
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4.31 | Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Popular North America Capital Trust I, dated as of August 31, 2009, among Popular North America, Inc., as depositor, Popular, Inc., as guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as property trustee, BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware, as Delaware trustee, the Administrative Trustees named therein, and the several Holders, as defined therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009).
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4.32 | Certificate of Trust of Popular North America Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009 and filed on September 3, 2009, included as Exhibit A of the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement).
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4.33 | Form of Capital Securities Certificate for Popular North America Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009 and filed on September 3, 2009, included as Exhibit E of the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement).
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4.34 | Guarantee Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, by and among Popular North America, Inc., as guarantor, Popular, Inc., as additional guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as guarantee trustee, relating to Popular North America Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009).
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4.35 | Certificate of Junior Subordinated Debenture relating to Popular, Inc.s 6.125% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A due December 1, 2034 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 30, 2004, as filed with the SEC on December 3, 2004).
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4.36 | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 30, 2004, between Popular, Inc. and JP Morgan Trust Company, National Association (formerly Bank One Trust Company, N.A.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 30, 2004, as filed with the SEC on December 3, 2004).
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4.37 | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2009, between Popular, Inc., as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009).
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4.38 | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of Popular Capital Trust II, dated as of August 31, 2009, among Popular, Inc., as depositor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as property trustee, BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware, as Delaware trustee, the Administrative Trustees named therein, and the several Holders, as defined therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009).
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4.39 | Certificate of Trust of Popular Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009 and filed on September 3, 2009, included as Exhibit A of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement).
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4.40 | Form of Global Capital Securities Certificate for Popular Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009 and filed on September 3, 2009, included as Exhibit C of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement).
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4.41 | Guarantee Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, between Popular, Inc., as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as guarantee trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009).
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4.42 | Certificate of Designation of the Popular, Inc.s 8.25% Non-Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series B (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to Popular, Inc.s Form 8-A filed with the SEC on May 28, 2008).
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4.43 | Form of certificate representing the Popular, Inc.s 8.25% Non-Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series B (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Popular, Inc.s Form 8-A filed with the SEC on May 28, 2008). |
58
4.44 | Warrant dated December 5, 2008 to purchase shares of Common Stock of Popular, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 5, 2008, as filed with the SEC on December 8, 2008).
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4.45 | Indenture between Popular, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, dated August 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2009 and filed on August 26, 2009).
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4.46 | First Supplemental Indenture between Popular, Inc. and Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, dated August 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2009 and filed on August 26, 2009).
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4.47 | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of Popular Capital Trust III among Popular, Inc., as depositor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as property trustee, BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware, as Delaware trustee, and the several Holders as defined therein, dated as of August 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2009 and filed on August 26, 2009).
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4.48 | Form of Capital Securities Certificate of Popular Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on form 8-K dated August 21, 2009 and filed on August 26, 2009, included as Exhibit C of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement).
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4.49 | Guarantee Agreement by and between Popular, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, dated as of August 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2009 and filed on August 26, 2009).
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4.50 | Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 15, 2010, between Popular, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Popular Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March, 15, 2010 and filed on March 19, 2010).
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4.51 | Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated March 15, 2010, between Popular, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Popular Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March, 15, 2010 and filed on March 19, 2010).
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4.52 | Purchase Money Note, issued on April 30, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2010 and filed on May 6, 2010).
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4.53 | Value Appreciation Instrument, issued on April 30, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2010 and filed on May 6, 2010).
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4.54 | Popular North America, Inc. 7.47% Senior Note Due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 10, 2011 and filed on June 13, 2011).
| |
4.55 | Popular North America, Inc. 7.66% Senior Note Due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 10, 2011 and filed on June 13, 2011).
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4.56 | Popular North America, Inc. 7.86% Senior Note Due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 10, 2011 and filed on June 13, 2011).
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4.57 | Certificate of Trust of Popular North America Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.22 to the Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR filed with the SEC on June 16, 2006). |
59
4.58 | Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of each of Popular North America Capital Trust II and Popular North America Capital Trust III dated June 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.20 to the Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR filed with the SEC on June 16, 2012).
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4.59 | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust of each of Popular North America Capital Trust II and Popular North America Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.24 to the Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR filed with the SEC on June 16, 2012).
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10.1 | Popular, Inc. Senior Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated April 23, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8.2. of Popular, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
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10.2 | Popular, Inc. 2001 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of Popular, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-60666), filed on May 10, 2001).
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10.3 | Popular, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of Popular, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004).
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10.4 | Amendment to the Popular, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Populars Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on March 5, 2013).
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10.5 | Form of Compensation Agreement for Directors Elected Chairman of a Committee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Popular, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).
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10.6 | Form of Compensation Agreement for Directors not Elected Chairman of a Committee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Popular, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).
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10.7 | Compensation Agreement for William J. Teuber as director of Popular, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Popular, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).
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10.8 | Compensation agreement for Alejandro M. Ballester as director of Popular, Inc. dated January 28, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of Popular, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).
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10.9 | Compensation agreement for Carlos A. Unanue as director of Popular, Inc. dated January 28, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Popular, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).
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10.10 | Compensation agreement for C. Kim Goodwin as director of Popular, Inc. dated May 10, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Popular, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011).
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10.11 | Compensation Agreement for David E. Goel as director of Popular, Inc. dated April 30, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Popular, Incs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013).
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10.12 | Compensation Agreement for Joaquin E. Bacardi, III as director of Popular, Inc. dated April 30, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Popular, Incs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013).
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10.13 | Compensation Agreement for John. W. Diercksen as director of Popular, Inc. dated October 18, 2013. (1)
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10.14 | Form of Letter Agreement Regarding Standards for Incentive Compensation to Executive Officers under the TARP Capital Purchase Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 of Popular, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008).
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10.15 | Purchase Agreement dated as of December 5, 2008 between Popular, Inc. and the United States Department of the Treasury (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 5, 2008, as filed with the SEC on December 8, 2008). |
60
10.16 | Exchange Agreement by and among Popular, Inc., Popular Capital Trust III and the United States Department of Treasury, dated as of August 21, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2009 and filed on August 26, 2009).
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10.17 | IP Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2010, between Popular, Inc. and EVERTEC, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 2010 and filed on July 8, 2010).
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10.18 | Stockholder Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2010, among Carib Holdings, Inc., and each of the holders of Carib Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 30, 2010 and filed on October 6, 2010).
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10.19 | Amended and Restated Master Services Agreement dated as of September 30, 2010, among Popular, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and EVERTEC, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on October 14, 2011).
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10.20 | Technology Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2010, between Popular, Inc. and EVERTEC, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 30, 2010 and filed on October 6, 2010).
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10.21 | Employment Offer to Carlos J. Vázquez, as President of Banco Popular North America (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of Popular, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010).
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10.22 | Agreement dated August 11, 2011 between Amílcar Jordán and his wife Leslie González and Popular, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 15, 2011 and filed August 17, 2011).
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10.23 | Stockholder Agreement dated as of April 17, 2012, among Carib Latam Holdings, Inc., and each of the holders of Carib Latam Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Popular, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 17, 2012 and filed on April 23, 2012).
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10.24 | Form of Popular, Inc. TARP Long-Term Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of Popular, Incs Annual Report of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012).
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12.1 | Popular, Inc.s Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (1)
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13.1 | Popular, Inc.s Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2013. (1)
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21.1 | Schedule of Subsidiaries of Popular, Inc. (1)
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23.1 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. (1)
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31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)
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31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)
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32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)
| |
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)
| |
99.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 31 C.F.R. § 30.15(1)
| |
99.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 31 C.F.R. § 30.15(1) |
61
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document(1) | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document(1) | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document(1) | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document(1) | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document(1) | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document(1) |
(1) | Included herewith |
Popular, Inc. has not filed as exhibits certain instruments defining the rights of holders of debt of Popular, Inc. not exceeding 10% of the total assets of Popular, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Popular, Inc. hereby agrees to furnish upon request to the Commission a copy of each instrument defining the rights of holders of senior and subordinated debt of Popular, Inc., or of any of its consolidated subsidiaries.
62
Exhibit 10.13
BPPR
POPULAR
IGNACIO ALVAREZ, ESQ.
Executive Vice President and CLO
Chief Legal Office & Corporate Matters
PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL
October 18, 2013
Dear Mr. Diercksen:
We are very pleased to welcome you to the Board of Directors (the Board) of Popular, Inc. (the Corporation), and are writing to set forth the general terms of your compensation as a Director. These terms are subject to future modification by the Board.
As compensation for your services, you will receive:
- An annual retainer fee (the Annual Retainer) of $11,667 for the period commencing on October 1, 2013 and ending on the day the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Corporation is held and $20,000 for each subsequent twelve month period that you are a Director, or $25,000 if you are elected Chair of any Board committee:
- $1,000 for each meeting of the Board or a Board committee that you attend (the Meeting Fee). Attendance at meetings of Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (BPPR) will be compensated accordingly; and
- A grant of $20,417 payable in Restricted Stock of the Corporation (the Restricted Stock) under the Popular, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the Omnibus Plan) for the period commencing on October 1, 2013 and ending on the day the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Corporation is held and an annual grant of $35,000 payable in Restricted Stock under the Omnibus Plan for each subsequent twelve month period that you are a Director.
The Restricted Stock grant and the Annual Retainer for the period commencing on October 1, 2013 will be paid in the month of November. Thereafter, the Restricted Stock grant and the Annual Retainer will be paid annually in advance, within the 30 days following the Corporations annual stockholders meeting. The Annual Retainer will be paid in cash unless you elect to receive payment in Restricted Stock. The Meeting Fee may be paid in cash on a per meeting basis or quarterly in arrears in Restricted Stock. The number of shares of Restricted Stock to be delivered in payment of an Annual Retainer, Meeting Fee or Restricted Stock grant shall be determined based on the average price per share for all shares purchased by the Corporation to make any payment in Restricted Stock to Popular and/or BPPR Directors during the period in question.
If you elect to receive payment of the Annual Retainer or Meeting Fees in the form of Restricted Stock, such shares will be subject to the terms of the Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fee
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PO Box 362708 San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-2708 Tel. (787) 758-7208 Fax (787) 281-4094
Restricted Stock Agreement (attached hereto). If you elect to receive Restricted Stock you must return to us the attached Director Compensation Election Form and the executed Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fee Restricted Stock Agreement. If you do not provide us with a completed election form prior to such date, the Annual Retainer will be paid to you annually in advance in cash and the Meeting Fee will be paid in cash on a per meeting basis.
Once you have made an election it will be applicable to all future payments of the Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fee, unless you notify us in writing of your desire to change the election. You may make such change in connection with future payments of either compensation element, by sending us a written notice with respect to the Annual Retainer, at least 30 days prior to the date of such years annual meeting of the Corporations shareholders for which the change would be in effect and, with respect to the Meeting Fees, at least 30 days prior to Board of Directors meeting for which you want the change to be applicable.
An election to receive the Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fee in the form of Restricted Stock will result in deferral of taxation of those amounts until such later year as the restrictions lapse.
Any dividends paid on your Restricted Stock will be reinvested in your name in the Popular, Inc, Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan. Dividends will be subject to Puerto Rico income taxes in the year paid by the Corporation.
Your grant of Restricted Stock is covered by a separate agreement attached hereto. We have enclosed the following documents in connection with the foregoing:
1. Director Compensation Election Form;
2. Annual Grant Restricted Stock Agreement;
3. Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fee Restricted Stock Agreement; and
4. Omnibus Plan Prospectus
Please complete and sign the Director Compensation Election Form and sign the Annual Grant Restricted Stock Agreement where indicated. If you elect to receive payment of the Annual Retainer and/or the Meeting Fee in Restricted Stock, please sign the Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fee Restricted Stock Agreement. Return all of the executed documents to Marie Reyes Rodriguez at the Corporate Secretarys Office. Please retain a copy of these documents for your records.
Once more, thank you for joining the Board of Directors of Popular, Inc, We look forward to working with you.
Cordially.
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BPPR POPULAR, Inc.
ANNUAL GRANT
Restricted Stock Agreement
This Annual Grant Restricted Stock Agreement (Agreement) by and between Popular, Inc. (the Corporation) and John W. Diercksen (Director), whereby the Corporation in consideration of Directors services as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation and/or its wholly owned subsidiary, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (BPPR), grants to the Director a number of restricted shares of the Corporations Common Stock (the Restricted Stock) subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and the terms and conditions of the Popular, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the Plan), a copy of which is attached hereto. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall having the meaning ascribed them in the Plan.
1. NUMBER OF SHARES. Pursuant to the terms of the Directors Compensation letter dated October 18, 2013, the Corporation has agreed to grant to the Director $20,417 payable in Restricted Stock for the period commencing on October 1, 2013 and ending on the day the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Corporation is held, and a grant of $35,000 payable in Restricted Stock for each subsequent year the Director is such of the Corporation and/or BPPR, based on the average price per share for all shares purchased by the Corporation to make any payments in Restricted Stock to the Corporations and/or BPPR Directors during the period in question. The Grant Date shall be the day the Restricted Stock is allocated to your account. For all purposes the Grant Price shall be zero ($0).
The Restricted Stock shall be subject to all the terms, conditions, and restrictions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan. In the event any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other change affecting the outstanding common stock of the Corporation as a class is effected without consideration, then any new, substituted or additional securities or other property (including money paid other than as a regular cash dividend) that is by reason of any such transaction distributed with respect to shares of Restricted Stock will be immediately subject to the provisions of this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Restricted Stock with respect to which such change was effected. Cash dividends paid on Restricted Stock shall be reinvested in Common Stock through the Corporations Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
2. FORFEITURE AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. All Restricted Stock granted to Director shall be issued and delivered on the Grant Date. In the event Directors relationship with the Corporation or BPPR, as applicable, is terminated for Cause (as defined in the Plan), or if Director, Directors legal representative, or other holder of the Restricted Stock attempts to sell, exchange, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of any Restricted Stock, all Restricted Stock will be immediately forfeited without any further action by the Corporation.
Restricted Stock may not be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way other than by the Last Will and Testament of the Director or the laws of descent and distribution, subject to the bylaws of the Corporation. Any Restricted Stock held by a
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beneficiary shall be subject to the restrictions imposed on such Restricted Stock. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be without effect.
3. SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no shares under this Agreement may be granted unless the shares of Restricted Stock issuable upon such grant are then registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) or, if such shares of Restricted Stock are not then so registered, the Corporation has determined that such grant and issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The grant of shares must also comply with other applicable laws and regulations governing the grant, and no grant of shares will be permitted if the Corporation determines that such purchase would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations.
4. STOCK LEGEND. The Corporation and Director agree that all certificates representing all shares of Restricted Stock that at any time are subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the Plan will have endorsed upon them in bold-faced type a legend substantially in the following form:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF, EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF AN ANNUAL GRANT RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CORPORATION AND THE INITIAL HOLDER OF THE SHARES. THE ANNUAL GRANT RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT MAY GRANT CERTAIN PURCHASE OPTIONS TO THE CORPORATION, PROVIDES FOR FORFEITURE OF THE STOCK IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AND IMPOSES RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFER OF THESE SHARES. A COPY OF THE ANNUAL GRANT RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT IS ON DEPOSIT AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE CORPORATION AND WILL BE FURNISHED BY THE CORPORATION TO THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.
5. AGREEMENT NOT A SERVICE CONTRACT. This Agreement is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in this Agreement nor the Plan shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation for the Director to continue his relationship with the Corporation or BPPR, as applicable, or of the Corporation or BPPR, as applicable, to continue the relationship with the Director.
6. SECTION 83(B) ELECTION. Director acknowledges that if he is subject to taxation under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), under Section 83(b) of the Code, the difference between the Grant Price and its fair market value at the time any forfeiture restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock lapse is reportable as ordinary income at that time. For this purpose, the term forfeiture restrictions includes the forfeiture provisions, and restrictions described in Section 2 of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the preceding, Director understands that he or she may elect to be taxed at the time the Restricted Stock is acquired hereunder, rather than when and as such Restricted
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Stock ceases to be subject to such forfeiture restrictions, by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with the Internal Revenue Service within 30 days after the Grant Date. If the Grant Price equals the fair market value of the Restricted Stock on such date, or if it is likely that the fair market value of the Restricted Stock at the time any forfeiture restrictions lapse will exceed the Grant Price, the election may avoid adverse tax consequences in the future. A form for making this election is attached hereto. Director understands that the failure to make this filing within said 30 day period will result in the recognition of ordinary income by Director (in the event the fair market value of the Restricted Stock increases after Grant Date) as the forfeiture restrictions lapse. Director acknowledges that it is his or her sole responsibility, and not the Corporations, to file a timely election under Section 83(b). Director further acknowledges that the election under Section 83(b) is an election that must be made with respect to each separate grant of Restricted Stock that is subject to this Agreement.
7. NOTICES. Any notices provided for in this Agreement or the Plan shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Corporation to the Director, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Director at the last address the Director provided to the Corporation and/or BPPR. Notice to the Corporation and/or BPPR shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail to the Corporation and/or BPPR by the Director, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to Chief Legal Officer, Popular, Inc./Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, Board of Directors (751), PO Box 362708, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-2708.
8. RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER. Except for the restrictions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan and unless otherwise determined by the Corporation, the Director shall be entitled to all of the rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock awarded pursuant to this Agreement including the right to vote such shares of Restricted Stock and to receive dividends and other distributions (if any) payable with respect to such shares. Provided, however, that cash dividends paid on Restricted Stock shall be reinvested in Common Stock through the Corporations Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
9. TAX WITHHOLDING. The Corporation may withhold or cause to be withheld from any Restricted Stock grant (or Directors compensation) any Federal, Puerto Rico, state or local taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such Restricted Stock grant. By acceptance of this Agreement, Director agrees to such deductions.
10. GOVERNING LAW. All questions arising with respect to this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan shall be determined by application of the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico except to the extent such governing law is preempted by Federal law. The obligation of the Corporation to grant and deliver Restricted Stock under this Agreement is subject to applicable laws and to the approval of any governmental authority required in connection with the authorization, issuance, sale, or delivery of such Restricted Stock.
11. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Agreement, but such provision shall be fully severable and the Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had never been included in the Agreement.
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12. SUCCESSORS. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Director, his legal representatives, heirs, legatees, distributees, and shall be binding upon the Corporation and its successors and assigns.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have entered into this Agreement this 18th day of October 2013.
POPULAR, INC.
BY:
Name: Ignacio Alvarez
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
DIRECTOR:
Name: John W. Diercksen
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BPPR POPULAR, Inc.
ANNUAL RETAINER AND/OR MEETING FEE
RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT
This Retainer and/or Meeting Fee Restricted Stock Agreement (Agreement) by and between Popular, Inc. (the Corporation) and John W. Diercksen (Director), whereby the Corporation in consideration of Directors services as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation and/or its wholly owned subsidiary, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (BPPR), grants to the Director a number of restricted shares of the Corporations Common Stock (the Restricted Stock) subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and the terms and conditions of the Popular, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the Plan), a copy of which is attached hereto. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall having the meaning ascribed them in the Plan.
1. NUMBER OF SHARES. Pursuant to the terms of the Directors Compensation letter dated October 18, 2013 (the Compensation Letter), the Corporation and/or BPPR has agreed to pay the Director certain compensation and the Director has elected to receive such compensation in the form of Restricted Stock. The number of shares of Restricted Stock shall be based on the average price per share for all shares purchased by the Corporation to make any payments in Restricted Stock to the Corporations and/or BPPR Directors during the period in question. The Grant Date shall be the day the Restricted Stock is allocated to your account. For all purposes the Grant Price shall be zero ($0).
The Restricted Stock shall be subject to all the terms, conditions, and restrictions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan. In the event any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other change affecting the outstanding common stock of the Corporation as a class is effected without consideration, then any new. substituted or additional securities or other property (including money paid other than as a regular cash dividend) that is by reason of any such transaction distributed with respect to shares of Restricted Stock will be immediately subject to the provisions of this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Restricted Stock with respect to which such change was effected. Cash dividends paid on Restricted Stock shall be reinvested in Common Stock through the Corporations Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
2. FORFEITURE AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. All Restricted Stock granted to Director shall be issued and delivered on the Grant Date. In the event Directors relationship with the Corporation or BPPR, as applicable, is terminated for Cause (as defined in the Plan), or if Director, Directors legal representative, or other holder of the Restricted Stock attempts to sell, exchange, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of any Restricted Stock, all Restricted Stock will be immediately forfeited without any further action by the Corporation.
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Restricted Stock may not be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way other than by the Last Will and Testament of the Director or the laws of descent and distribution, subject to the bylaws of the Corporation. Any Restricted Stock held by a beneficiary shall be subject to the restrictions imposed on such Restricted Stock. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be without effect.
3. SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no shares under this Agreement may be granted unless the shares of Restricted Stock issuable upon such grant are then registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) or, if such shares of Restricted Stock are not then so registered, the Corporation has determined that such grant and issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The grant of shares must also comply with other applicable laws and regulations governing the grant, and no grant of shares will be permitted if the Corporation determines that such purchase would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations.
4. STOCK LEGEND. The Corporation and Director agree that all certificates representing all shares of Restricted Stock that at any time are subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the Plan will have endorsed upon them in bold-faced type a legend substantially in the following form:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF, EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF AN ANNUAL RETAINER AND/OR MEETING FEE RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CORPORATION AND THE INITIAL HOLDER OF THE SHARES. THE ANNUAL RETAINER AND/OR MEETING FEE RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT MAY GRANT CERTAIN PURCHASE OPTIONS TO THE CORPORATION, PROVIDES FOR FORFEITURE OF THE STOCK IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AND IMPOSES RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFER OF THESE SHARES. A COPY OF THE ANNUAL RETAINER AND/OR MEETING FEE RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT IS ON DEPOSIT AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE CORPORATION AND WILL BE FURNISHED BY THE CORPORATION TO THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.
5. AGREEMENT NOT A SERVICE CONTRACT. This Agreement is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in this Agreement nor the Plan shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation for the Director to continue his relationship with the Corporation or BPPR, as applicable, or of the Corporation or BPPR, as applicable, to continue the relationship with the Director.
6. SECTION 83(B) ELECTION. Director acknowledges that if he is subject to taxation under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), under Section 83(b) of the Code, the difference between the Grant Price and its fair market value at the time any forfeiture restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock lapse is reportable as ordinary
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income at that time. For this purpose, the term forfeiture restrictions includes the forfeiture provisions, and restrictions described in Section 2 of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the preceding, Director understands that he or she may elect to be taxed at the time the Restricted Stock is acquired hereunder, rather than when and as such Restricted Stock ceases to be subject to such forfeiture restrictions, by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with the Internal Revenue Service within 30 days after the Grant Date. If the Grant Price equals the fair market value of the Restricted Stock on such date, or if it is likely that the fair market value of the Restricted Stock at the time any forfeiture restrictions lapse will exceed the Grant Price, the election may avoid adverse tax consequences in the future. A form for making this election is attached hereto. Director understands that the failure to make this filing within said 30 day period will result in the recognition of ordinary income by Director (in the event the fair market value of the Restricted Stock increases after Grant Date) as the forfeiture restrictions lapse. Director acknowledges that it is his or her sole responsibility, and not the Corporations, to file a timely election under Section 83(b). Director further acknowledges that the election under Section 83(b) is an election that must be made with respect to each separate grant of Restricted Stock that is subject to this Agreement.
7. NOTICES. Any notices provided for in this Agreement or the Plan shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Corporation to the Director, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Director at the last address the Director provided to the Corporation and/or BPPR. Notice to the Corporation and/or BPPR shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail to the Corporation and/or BPPR by the Director, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to Chief Legal Officer, Popular, Inc./Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, Board of Directors (751), PO Box 362708, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936- 2708.
8. RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER. Except for the restrictions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan and unless otherwise determined by the Corporation, the Director shall be entitled to all of the rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock awarded pursuant to this Agreement including the right to vote such shares of Restricted Stock and to receive dividends and other distributions (if any) payable with respect to such shares. Provided, however, that cash dividends paid on Restricted Stock shall be reinvested in Common Stock through the Corporations Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
9. TAX WITHHOLDING. The Corporation may withhold or cause to be withheld from any Restricted Stock grant (or Directors compensation) any Federal, Puerto Rico, state or local taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such Restricted Stock grant. By acceptance of this Agreement, Director agrees to such deductions.
10. GOVERNING LAW. All questions arising with respect to this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan shall be determined by application of the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico except to the extent such governing law is preempted by Federal law. The obligation
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of the Corporation to grant and deliver Restricted Stock under this Agreement is subject to applicable laws and to the approval of any governmental authority required in connection with the authorization, issuance, sale, or delivery of such Restricted Stock.
11. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Agreement, but such provision shall be fully severable and the Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had never been included in the Agreement.
12. SUCCESSORS. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Director, his legal representatives, heirs, legatees, distributees, and shall be binding upon the Corporation and its successors and assigns.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have entered into this Agreement this
18th day of October 2013.
POPULAR, INC.
By:
Name: Ignacio Alvarez
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
DIRECTOR:
Name: John W. Diercksen
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Exhibit 12.1
POPULAR, INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Dollars in thousands)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 (1) |
2009 (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes |
$320,305 | $160,282 | $239,148 | $242,942 | ($579,694 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Fixed charges: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and capitalized interest |
315,685 | 379,086 | 505,523 | 653,603 | 754,506 | |||||||||||||||
Estimated interest component of net rental payments |
9,874 | 9,752 | 13,470 | 26,688 | 28,866 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed charges including interest on deposits |
325,559 | 388,838 | 518,993 | 680,291 | 783,372 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Interest on deposits |
137,364 | 184,089 | 269,487 | 350,881 | 501,262 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed charges excluding interest on deposits |
188,195 | 204,749 | 249,506 | 329,410 | 282,110 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and fixed charges (including interest on deposits) |
$646,864 | $549,120 | $758,141 | $923,233 | $203,678 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and fixed charges (excluding interest on deposits) |
$508,500 | $365,031 | $488,654 | $572,352 | ($297,584 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Including interest on deposits |
2.0 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | (A | ) | ||||||||||||||
Excluding interest on deposits |
2.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | (A | ) | ||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends |
||||||||||||||||||||
Including interest on deposits |
2.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | (A | ) | ||||||||||||||
Excluding interest on deposits |
2.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | (A | ) |
(1) The computation of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends excludes the results of discontinued operations.
(A) During 2009, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges or preferred stock dividends and the ratios were less than 1:1. The Corporation would have had to generate additional earnings of approximately $625 million to achieve ratios of 1:1 in the corresponding period of 2009.
Exhibit 13.1
POPULAR®
CONTENTS/ÍNDICE 1 Popular, Inc. Year in Review 3 Fast Facts 5 Our Values 6 Puerto Rico In the Face of Change 8 Key Drivers Behind Solid Performance 9 Succeeding in a Challenging Regulatory Environment 10 A Transformative 2013 Supported By A Robust Infrastructure 11 Popular, Inc. Management 12 25-Year Historical Financial Summary 14 Our Creed/Our People 15 Popular, Inc. Resumen del Año 17 Cifras a la Mano 19 Nuestros Valores 20 Puerto Rico de Cara al Cambio 22 Impulsores Claves de un Desempeño Sólido 23 Teniendo Éxito en un Ambiente Legal y Regulatorio Desafiante 24 Un 2013 Transformador Apoyado por una Infraestructura Robusta 25 Popular, Inc. Gerencia 26 Resumen Financiero Histórico 25 Años 28 Nuestro Credo/Nuestra Gente Popular, Inc. (NASDAQ:BPOP) is a full-service, financial provider based in Puerto Rico with operations in Puerto Rico and the United States. In Puerto Rico, Popular is the leading banking institution by both assets and deposits and ranks among the largest 40 banks in the U.S. by assets. With 180 branches in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, Popular offers retail and commercial banking services, as well as auto and equipment leasing and financing, mortgage loans, insurance, investment banking and broker-dealer services. In the United States, Popular has established a community-banking franchise, doing business as Popular Community Bank, providing a broad range of financial services and products with branches in New York, New Jersey, Illinois, Florida and California. Popular, Inc. (NASDAQ: BPOP) es un proveedor financiero de servicio completo con sede en Puerto Rico y operaciones en Puerto Rico y los Estados Unidos. En Puerto Rico es la institución bancaria líder tanto en activos como en depósitos y se encuentra entre los 40 bancos más grandes de Estados Unidos por total de activos. Con 180 sucursales en Puerto Rico y las Islas Vírgenes, Popular ofrece servicios bancarios a individuos y comercios, así como arrendamiento y financiamiento de autos y equipo, préstamos hipotecarios, seguros, banca de inversión y transacciones de corredores de valores. En los Estados Unidos, Popular ha establecido una franquicia bancaria de base comunitaria, que opera bajo el nombre de Popular Community Bank y provee una amplia gama de servicios y productos financieros, con sucursales en Nueva York, Nueva Jersey, Illinois, Florida y California.
POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r t Popular, Inc. Year In Review POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r t RICHARD L. CARRIÓN Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer I am pleased to report that Popular generated strong financial results in 2013. Our financial performance was driven by robust revenues and improving credit trends, which helped offset the impact of low demand stemming from continued economic weakness in Puerto Rico, our main market. We made considerable progress in our primary areas of focus: credit quality, business growth, our U.S. operation, and efficiency and organizational excellence. CREDIT QUALITY Credit quality has been a particular area of intense focus for all financial institutions since the financial crisis of 2008, and we are no different. I am pleased by the steady progress we have made in recent years in improving our credit metrics. But 2013 was truly a turnaround year. Non-performing assets declined dramatically, from $2 billion or 5.5 percent of assets in 2012 to $932 million or 2.6 percent of assets by the end of 2013. This improvement was the result of a combination of strategies. During the year, we completed two bulk sales involving approximately $944 million in non-performing assets which included commercial, construction and mortgage loans as well as commercial and residential other real estate owned. In addition, our credit administration groups continued working diligently on our loss mitigation efforts and loan resolutions and restructurings. Other encouraging results include significant reductions in net charge-offs, excluding the impact of the bulk sales, and a substantial decline in non-performing loan inflows when compared to 2012. Despite the continued weakness of the Puerto Rico economy, we have not seen significant signs of stress in our loan portfolio in Puerto Rico. We remain cautious, but are encouraged by ongoing stability in our credit quality indicators. Expanded Insights We have redesigned our annual report to provide you additional outlooks and insights into our operations and markets. In their own words, the managers who lead some of the most vital areas of our Corporation walk you through the drivers behind our strategies to maximize long-term shareholder value. In addition to our annual shareholders letter that outlines key performance indicators, we have included a deeper look into our financial performance, as well as viewpoints about our main market in Puerto Rico, our risk-management blueprint and the increasingly challenging regulatory environment. BUSINESS GROWTH In 2013, we continued to identify potential areas where we could grow our business to offset the impact of the challenging economic environment. Despite market conditions in Puerto Rico, we continued strengthening our competitive position on the island, increasing our market share in most product categories and further distancing ourselves from other financial providers. Our total loan book increased by 4 percent in 2013, driven mainly by an increase in mortgage balances. The growth of our 1
POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r t Popular, Inc. POPULAR STOCK PRICE CHANGE VS PEERS (2013) Percent 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 12/12 1/13 2/13 3/13 4/13 5/13 6/13 7/13 8/13 9/13 10/13 11/13 12/13 BPOP PR PEER AVG. US PEER AVG. KBW INDEX In 2013, we continued to identify potential areas where we could grow our business to offset the impact of the challenging economic environment. Despite market conditions in Puerto Rico, we continued strengthening our competitive position on the island, increasing our market share in most product categories and further distancing ourselves from other financial providers. mortgage portfolio was the result of strong origination volume, supplemented with several portfolio acquisitions amounting to approximately $761 million. Initiatives to grow our auto financing business also yielded very positive results, leading to a 13 percent increase in this portfolio. The commercial loan portfolio increased by 3 percent, with higher activity in the corporate segment offsetting lower demand in the small and middle segments, which are more susceptible to weak economic conditions. Though we are not expecting an improvement in market conditions in Puerto Rico in the short term, we have proved that we can generate healthy revenues, even in trying times, and are uniquely poised to benefit from an eventual economic recovery. POPULAR COMMUNITY BANK Popular Community Bank (PCB) has made significant progress in recent years. Financial results have improved substantially as a result of lower credit costs and effective expense management. However, slow demand for commercial loans remains the biggest challenge. As a result, we launched a series of niche lending initiatives to generate additional loan volume. While these efforts are still in a development stage, we have observed encouraging results in several of them. In addition, we took advantage of several opportunities to acquire loan portfolios, adding approximately $411 million in mortgages to our loan book. We still have a long way to go with regards to PCB. But these improvements put PCB in a better position and grant us greater flexibility as we evaluate strategic alternatives for our U.S. operation. Fundamental Resources And Skills Of course, the successful execution of current and future business strategies at Popular depends on the quality of our organizations 2
FAST FACTS 2 0 1 3 H I G H L I G H T S fundamental resources and skills, such as talent management, analytics, efficiency and customer service. We continue to make great strides in this important area. We have revamped key talent management processes to ensure we attract, develop and retain the best talent available in our markets. We are working to implement the necessary tools and enhance current Percent 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 NET INTEREST MARGIN (NON-FULLY TAXABLE EQUIVALENT) skills to raise our analytical capabilities in order to facilitate timely and 2008Y 2009Y 2010Y 2011Y 2012Y 2013Y well-informed decision-making. We have expanded the scope of our efficiency and process redesign efforts POPULAR (consolidated) BANCO POPULAR PUERTO RICO US PEER MEDIAN1 based on the LEAN methodology, reaching more areas and training more employees to ensure the sustainability of the changes and the continuity of the program. We continued the careful measurement of customer satisfaction levels to be able to identify those initiatives that are yielding positive results and adjust those that are not. Since the formal program was launched several years ago, we have observed an improvement Percent 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 NON-PERFORMING LOANS TO LOANS in customer satisfaction metrics. These areas are regularly reviewed at the highest management level and we are extremely pleased with the changes we are seeing across the organization. We are 2010 POPULAR 2011 PUERTO RICO PEER AVG.2 2012 US PEER AVG.1 2013 aware that the rapid pace of change requires constant monitoring and evolution to ensure that the organization is well-equipped to achieve current and future goals, and we are committed to dedicating the required attention and resources to that purpose. All of the efforts I have described have one objective in common: to continue growing and strengthening our organization for the Percent 25 20 15 10 5 0 5.0%4 KEY CAPITAL ADEQUACY METRICS 6.0%4 10.0%4 benefit of our shareholders. Our capital levels remain strong and above those of peer institutions. During 2013, we further bolstered our capital with the sale EXCESS CAPITAL 4 Tier 1 Common Tier 1 Capital Total Capital $2.3bn $3.1bn $2.4bn of a portion of our shares of EVERTEC, our former processing subsidiary. After-tax POPULAR - 2013 Source: SNL Financial for peer data US PEER MEDIAN1 - 2013 CCAR MEDIAN3 - 2013 gains generated in the initial public offering and two additional subsequent sales totaled $413 million. With a 14.9 percent stake, we 1 U.S. Peers include Comerica, Inc., Huntington Bancshares, Inc., Zions Bancorporation, First Niagara Financial Group, Inc., Synovus Financial Corporation, First Horizon National Corp., City National Corp., Associated Banc-Corp and First Citizens Bancshares Inc. ² P.R. Peers include Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria PR (BBVA PR was acquired by Oriental Financial Group in 2012), Banco Santander Puerto Rico, Doral Bank, FirstBank Puerto Rico, Oriental Bank & Trust and Scotiabank of Puerto Rico 3 CCAR banks include JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, U.S. Bancorp, PNC, Capital One, BB&T, SunTrust, Fifth Third, Regions, and KeyCorp Minimum regulatory requirements for well-capitalized institutions and CCAR minimum under stress 3 POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r t
POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r t Popular, Inc. Year In Review If I have learned one thing in recent years, it is that our people, 8,000 strong, thrive in the most difficult of times and outdo themselves under challenging circumstances. remain a large shareholder of EVERTEC, which continues to be an important business partner and a source of income for Popular. Given our strong capital levels, there has been significant interest regarding the timing and structure of an eventual repayment of TARP funds. We are eager and ready to repay TARP. In October of 2013, we submitted a formal application to our regulators indicating our desire to repay and we remain in constant communication with them regarding this matter. While we cannot provide specific details on the repayment plan yet, let me reassure you that our objective is, and has always been, to repay these funds in a manner that is most beneficial for our shareholders. The upward trend in our stock price during 2012 continued in the early months of 2013, and the stock price had risen 65 percent by mid-August. However, the share price began to deteriorate as concerns with Puerto Ricos fiscal and economic situation began to grow. Notwithstanding the decline in the second half of the year, BPOP closed 2013 at $28.73, an increase of 38 percent when compared with 2012. OUR ORGANIZATION As we announced in January of 2013, Jorge A. Junquera, who had served as our Chief Financial Officer (CFO) for 16 years, assumed the role of Vice-Chairman and Special Assistant to the CEO. Carlos J. Vázquez, who has held various important positions in our organization, succeeded Jorge as CFO. The transition was better than seamless, with both Jorge and Carlos growing into their new roles for the benefit of the organization. Our Board of Directors also received a significant inflow of talent and energy with the appointment of Joaquín E. Bacardí, III and John W. Diercksen. Mr. Bacardí is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Bacardi Corporation, a major producer and distributor of rum and other spirits. He brings extensive experience in the development and implementation of international marketing, sales and distribution strategies from more than 20 years of service at Bacardí. Mr. Diercksen was an Executive Vice President of Verizon Communications, Inc., responsible for key strategic initiatives related to the review and assessment of potential mergers, acquisitions and divestitures. Joaquín and John bring valuable skills and experience to Popular that will undoubtedly enrich our Boards discussions and decisions. Popular has a first- rate Board of Directors and I consider it a privilege to have their guidance and support. I extend my most sincere gratitude to all of the Directors for their continued leadership. The year 2013 marked our 120th anniversary. Throughout 2013, we celebrated our history and reaffirmed our values, recognizing that they are at the core of everything we do. These values clearly spell out our commitment to our customers, our employees, our communities and our shareholders, as well as the principles that guide our behavior innovation, integrity and excellence. In conclusion, we are proud of Populars achievements in 2013, but we are far from satisfied. The year 2014 brings its own set of challenges. The Puerto Rican economy has not recovered as we expected a year ago, and the islands fiscal troubles will likely complicate matters going forward. Our operations in the U. S., while improving, are still not where we need them to be. Meanwhile, the regulatory environment and its requirements place increasing pressure on all financial institutions. Still, I am confident we are facing these challenges from a position of strength. Our revenue-generating capacity is formidable, thanks to our unique franchise in Puerto Rico. After a multi-year effort, credit quality is at or close to normalized levels. We continue to have a robust capital base, even as we seek to repay TARP. We are actively evaluating alternatives to improve the performance of our operations in the U.S. And we have buttressed those areas responsible for managing heightened regulatory requirements. If I have learned one thing in recent years, it is that our people, 8,000 strong, thrive in the most difficult of times and outdo themselves under challenging circumstances. We are aware of the headwinds we are facing, but we are also optimistic about the opportunities that lie ahead of us. We have clear objectives, the right team to pursue them and the determination to achieve them.I thank you for your continued support. Sincerely, RICHARD L. CARRIÓN CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 4
POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r t Our Values Social Commitment We work hand-in-hand with our communities. We are committed to actively promote the social and economic well-being of our communities. Customer We develop life-long relationships. Our relationship with the customer takes precedence over any particular transaction. We add value to each interaction by offering high quality personalized service, and efficient and innovative solutions. Integrity We live up to the trust placed in us. We adhere to the strictest ethical and moral standards through our daily decisions and action. Excellence We strive to excel each day. We believe there is only one way to do things: doing them right the first time while exceeding expectations. Innovation We are a driving force for progress. We foster a constant search for innovative ideas and solutions in everything we do, thus enhancing our competitive advantage. Our People Performance We have the best talent. We are leaders and work together as a team in a caring and disciplined environment. We are fully committed to our shareholders. We aim to attain a high level of efficiency, both individually and as a team, to achieve superior and consistent financial results based on a long-term vision. 5
POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r t Puerto Rico In the Face of Change The inauguration of the former art-deco headquarters of Banco Popular de Puerto Rico on April 11, 1939 sent a strong message of local resilience near the end of The Great Depression, from which Puerto Rico recovered to transform its economy from agrarian to industrial. Today, the building in the historic Old San Juan hosts the Banco Popular Foundation, a full-fledged branch and an exhibition hall where it explores socioeconomic issues of Puerto Rico. RicHARd cARRión Chairman, President and Chief Executive OfficerPUeRto Rico is on tHe cUsP oF An iMPoRtAnt tRAnsFoRMAtion. The legacy of decades of fiscal mismanagement and the toll of a prolonged recession have combined with a shifting global economy and a lower risk tolerance in the wake of the international financial crisis to create what some have called a perfect storm. 6 Without minimizing the extent of the challenges Puerto Rico faces, we remain optimistic about the prospects of Puerto Rico emerging from the current situation with a stronger and more vibrant economy. This optimism does not stem from blind faith. It comes from experience. The 120-year history of Popular has allowed us to witness events such as a change in sovereignty, two world wars, the Great Depression and devastating hurricanes. Throughout this history, we have seen Puerto Rico transform itself time and time again, a testament to our resilience and resourcefulness. The most important metamorphosis of the last century the economys transformation from agrarian to industrial produced a dramatic increase in standards of living, a gross domestic product per capita that, despite the recent years of stagnation, is the highest in Latin America and a manufacturing infrastructure that is recognized around the world for its leadership in pharmaceutical and medical- device products. We are now at the threshold of a second economic transformation from an industrial to a knowledge-based and services economy. Readymade infrastructure, tested human capital, high enrollment in local universities, a modern communications and transportation infrastructure and a
POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r t solid legal and institutional framework are pillars Puerto Rico can build on. Leading institutional investors are taking notice. we look forward to the opportunities that will arise from this important moment in our history, just as they have from past junctures Stateside and local investors have purchased $1.6 billion in commercial and real estate assets in a span of three years. The local government has taken major steps toward addressing its fiscal issues and has enacted serious reforms to its public- pension system. We see a path of fiscal reconstruction similar to various countries with similar debt levels that, after serious fiscal reforms, have regained market access at favorable rates. Additional changes, however, are necessary to speed up an economic recovery and put the economy on a track of sustainable growth. Two areas we see as requiring urgent attention are energy and taxes. Reducing the high cost of energy on our island will liberate substantial capital for businesses and consumers and is critical to the long-term competitiveness of the island. Puerto Ricos public electric utility sold energy to consumers, businesses and manufacturers at an average of 26 cents per kWh for the past three years. That is nearly three times more expensive than the average retail price of electricity per U.S. state (10.6 kWh). Opening energy generation to private and public-private partnerships can lower energy costs by generating competition and facilitate investment in natural gas and other clean sources of energy. Overhauling our tax system can generate greater stability in revenues, promote self-sufficiency and relieve workers and businesses from carrying the tax burden of a substantially large cash economy. New levies have generated additional revenues in the current fiscal year. While this has provided some relief to the government, we see it as only a short-term solution, not a long-term policy. There is room to maneuver into a more equitable and productive tax system. For example, while income taxes generated 30% of revenues in fiscal 2012, property taxes only accounted for about 4% of revenues. Most of the islands residences are exempt from paying property taxes. Amid current economic pressures, Puerto Rico would be served best by a tax system that is more efficient to administer, simpler to comply with and better tuned to the islands economic realities and persistent evasion. These actions are feasible. There is consensus across diverse circles that these two major issues need to be addressed. The private sector also has to adjust to these new economic realities by developing new products and services and finding untapped markets. Puerto Rican businesses can leverage our unique position in the hemisphere, which benefits from our relationship with the largest economy in the world as well as our cultural affinity with Latin America. We are encouraged by the healthy level of reinvention we see among the 1.5 million clients we serve at Banco Popular. We have financed acquisitions of nonoperational plants for local businesses that have successfully turned them into multipurpose operations serving local and regional markets. We are seeing new opportunities unfold in the tourism sector, which has recently drawn substantial investments from local and stateside investors, as it registered the highest number of hotel check-ins and occupancy rate in the last eight years. We are encouraged by plans to revitalize old industries with potential in the current global economy like the sugar cane industry, which can generate economic activity by helping lower the production costs of local rum distilleries that currently buy raw materials in international markets. We are inspired by the resolve of entrepreneurs and technicians who with hard work and careful study have expanded their local businesses to international markets. These are some pixels that form part of a larger emerging picture encouraging us to look beyond the current headlines. Popular has a privileged position with a broad view of the economy we have been an important part of for more than a century. We recognize and are prepared for the challenges ahead. But, more importantly, we look forward to the opportunities that will arise from this important moment in our history, just as they have from past junctures, and stand ready to actively support Puerto Rico in this new transformation.
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POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r tKey Drivers Behind cARLos J. VAZQUeZ Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer Popular, Inc. President Popular Community Bank2013 marked yet another set of notable improvements for Popular. With our third consecutive year of healthy profitability, our franchise continues to demonstrate its ability to yield reasonable returns even in a Percent 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2009 tAnGiBLe coMMon eQUitY/tAnGiBLe Assets 2010 2011 2012 2013 BPOP 11.08 PEER AVG. 8.26 challenging economic environment. Credit quality improvements, strong earnings and healthy capital levels were key drivers of our solid performance and will surely be the cornerstones of our future results. Populars adjusted net income of $256 million was up 4% from 2012, as we remained focused on creating revenue opportunities while effectively managing credit and overhead costs. Our adjusted gross revenues Driving our earnings power are spread levels above our peers, which result from strong asset yields and funding costs that have improved every quarter for more than four years. and our minority ownership in Centro Financiero BHD, which includes one of the largest banks in the Dominican Republic, form the foundation of our capital management efforts. Specifically, we seek to maintain strong capital levels appropriate for Populars risk profile; strive toward our target of a for the year stayed strong at $1.9 billion while the loan loss provision, excluding bulk sales, double digit return on tangible equity; and eventually pursue with the approval of fell by $124 million to a level comparable to our normalized target. Driving our earnings power are spread levels above our peers, which result from strong asset yields and funding costs that have improved every quarter for more than four years. Populars net interest margin (NIM) for 2013 increased to 4.52%, up 16 basis points from 2012 levels. Continued improvements in actual and projected cash flows from our covered portfolio (Westernbank) contributed to the stability of our NIM. While organic loan growth in Puerto Rico remains limited, we plan to offset this impact through selective loan portfolio purchases. Operating expenses stayed somewhat elevated due mainly to the expenses stemming from the workout of our covered loan portfolio. As credit continues to normalize, we expect additional savings in costs related to our credit management efforts, including reductions in legal fees, appraisals and OREO expenses. We are confident that these efforts, ahead of the 2015 expiration of our loss-sharing agreement of commercial loans with the FDIC, will lead to a lower cost base in the coming years. Managing the expense side of our operations is still a top priority, and we are committed to capturing every opportunity to do so. Our stress-testing and capital planning programs are robust, as we have permanently reallocated resources to bolster these important management and regulatory processes. The power of substantial internal capital generation from improved operating earnings, alongside additional sources of value in our remaining stake in EVERTEC our regulators other capital management and distribution strategies, including the repayment of TARP. With two thirds of our managers holding Popular stock, our leadership continues to work with a great shared interest and a motivated ownership approach. Populars stock valuation is not immune to the uncertainties now confronting Puerto Rico our principal market. Having said that, we are confident that our fundamental strengthening of Populars credit condition, liquidity, market share and capital base should result in a valuation that better reflects our tangible book value and underlying earning capacity. 8
Succeeding in a Challenging Regulatory Environment POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r t IGNACIO ÁLVAREZ Executive Vice President Chief Legal Officer General Counsel & Corporate Matters Group Popular, Inc.Like all financial institutions, we are working hard to address the challenges of succeeding in a rapidly evolving and increasingly demanding regulatory environment. Banking has always been a highly regulated industry, but todays pace and sheer amount of regulatory and legal changes affecting the banking industry are unprecedented. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and CAPITAL During the financial crisis, the banking industry suffered a significant reduction in capital due to substantial credit losses. As a result, regulators continue to push for high capital ratios and enhanced stress testing processes. Our current robust capital levels, however, will allow us to comply with the additional requirements mandated under Basel III, without having to raise new capital. Notwithstanding that, as an institution, we will have to continue to review our balance sheet and product offerings carefully to determine proactively whether we should emphasize growth in certain asset classes and deemphasize it in others. substantial human and financial resources to conform our mortgage and other consumer products to these new CFPB requirements. We remain focused on these evolving regulations to make sure that our product and service offerings comply with all regulatory requirements as well as the needs of our clients. GOVERNANCE In this new environment, regulators expect greater involvement from senior management and the board of directors in overseeing regulatory and compliance issues. At Popular, we believe that good governance is a key element of our success, as evidenced by our strong governance Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd -Frank framework. As this area continues to Act) is the most significant and far-reaching legislation affecting the banking industry since the Great Depression. Failure to comply with these new regulations can result not only in massive fines or other penalties, but can also trigger corrective actions that entail considerable financial expenditures and investment of human capital. In our case, the challenge is even greater due to the difficult economic environment in our principal market, Puerto Rico. The Puerto Rican governments current fiscal problems will continue to challenge the local macro- economic environment, and we will seek more creative ways to meet the needs of our clients given this and other challenges. These regulatory changes will result in additional costs and administrative burdens that will undoubtedly lead to structural changes in how financial institutions develop and deliver products and services to their clients. At Popular, we are approaching this new reality as an opportunity to review and transform our processes and systems to better serve our clients. Some of the principal changes facing our institution will be in the areas of capital and compliance regulations: At Popular, we are approaching this new reality as an opportunity to review and transform our processes and systems to better serve our clients. COMPLIANCE As a bank with large retail operations, we have put a strong emphasis on compliance. Following the financial crisis, regulators have given greater weight to compliance issues and have found major compliance breakdowns at a number of large financial institutions that resulted in enforcement actions with significant fines and penalties. One important result was the creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), which is the first federal regulatory agency dedicated exclusively to the protection of consumers of financial services and products. The CFPB has given particular attention to mortgage origination and servicing, as well as fair lending and consumer lending activities, such as credit cards and auto loans. We have dedicated evolve, we will continue to review our processes on a regular basis to identify further enhancements. In the last four years, we increased the diversity and skill set of our board with the addition of six new directors better equipping the board to help us meet these new governance challenges. LOOKING AHEAD The regulatory environment is driving significant change in the banking industry, and it will have a major impact on how we structure the products and services we offer our clients. Banks that do a better job of rapidly adapting to this new paradigm will have a more favorable opportunity to grow their business. Those who fail to change face not only the loss of clients, but also enormous legal and reputational risks. At Popular, we are keenly aware of how much is at stake, and we are dedicating the time, resources and management focus to ensure that we continue to thrive in this new environment. 9
POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r tA Transformative 2013 Supported By A Robust Infrastructure LIDIO SORIANO Executive Vice President of Popular, Inc. Corporate Risk ManagementLast year was transformative for Popular. In the face of a challenging economic and regulatory environment, we have reduced total non-performing assets (including covered loans) and our net charge-off ratio to their lowest levels since 2007. Although this decrease was driven in part by two large bulk sales of loan portfolios in Puerto Rico and improving credit 1) Strengthening our loan and appraisal review functions by expanding our loan and appraisal review teams; 2) Creating a Quantitative Analysis Unit, currently made up of seven full-time analysts with economic and statistics backgrounds, to expand our modeling capabilities. Our Analytics team has designed performance models with diverse macroeconomic variables, expanded file-security controls and enhanced personal loans and leases models by moving from product-level to loan-level models. Our unit has also developed a system for procedural documentation per model. strategy to succeed within the current economic and regulatory environment. We no longer have a national lending platform or a subprime consumer and mortgage business on the U.S. mainland. We are now a U.S. community bank and niche lender, with a much lower risk profile. This change has reduced our U.S. mainland non-performing legacy loans held-in-portfolio to only $15.1 million at the end of 2013. In Puerto Rico, our commercial exposure, including construction loans, decreased from 55% of our total loan book to 42%. Construction lending has declined 85% and stands at only $161 million as conditions in the U.S., we would not have achieved these latest lows without the mainstays of sound credit management: effective underwriting and loss-mitigation efforts, with successful resolutions and restructurings. These primary risk-management functions were supported by a sound and well-fortified infrastructure. For the past two years we have strengthened our risk-management division to operate effectively in what will certainly be a more heavily regulated environment once significant CONSOLIDATED CREDIT QUALITY summary (Excluding Covered Loans)$ in millions 2011 2012 20133) Installing a dynamic risk-monitoring of December 31, 2013. We have also reduced exposure to commercial loan segments with historically high losses in Puerto Rico, mainly loans to small and medium-sized businesses. A disproportionate level (91%) of total commercial charge-offs occurred in these portfolios during the downturn of the local economy. In the Puerto Rico consumer portfolio, secured exposures increased from 66% 84.76% at the beginning of the financial crisis to 76% at the end of 2013. These changes in our risk profile regulatory changes and uncertainties unfold fully. Two months into 2014, the timing and implementation of a number of provisions of The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, among other regulatory initiatives, are still being finalized. Also, the newly created Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is introducing a number of additional regulations, including mortgage-lending reform. Against this backdrop, we reinforced and redesigned areas of our risk-management framework with multi-million dollar investments in new resources. These measures include: system that integrates customer-risk profiles with due-diligence to better ensure consumer compliance and improve customer experience. 4) Investing in a new mortgage origination and servicing platform to meet new CFPB regulatory requirements As a result of these investments in new resources, along with other measures taken, we are in an even stronger position to face the rapidly evolving regulatory environment. RISK PROFILE Given our current exposures and risk profile, we are confident about our future. Since the financial crisis, we have adapted our business are among the main drivers behind our portfolios positive credit trends. LOOKING AHEAD Heading into 2014, we remain cautious, given the changing regulatory environment and the economic challenges in our main market in Puerto Rico. At the same time, we are encouraged by the performance and profile of our credit exposure and the enhancements we have made to solidify further our risk management infrastructure. We strongly believe that Popular is well positioned to capitalize on emerging opportunities. 10
POPULAR, INC. POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r t EXECUTIVE OFFICERS RICHARD L .. CARRIÓN Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Popular, Inc. CARLOS J. VÁZQUEZ Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer Popular, Inc. President Popular Community Bank IGNACIO ÁLVAREZ Executive Vice President Chief Legal Officer General Counsel & Corporate Matters Group Popular, Inc. ILEANA GONZÁLEZ Executive Vice President Commercial Credit Administration Group Banco Popular de Puerto Rico JUAN GUERRERO Executive Vice President Financial & Insurance Services Group Banco Popular de Puerto Rico GILBERTO MONZÓN Executive Vice President Individual Credit Group Banco Popular de Puerto Rico EDUARDO J. NEGRÓN Executive Vice President Administration Group Popular, Inc. NÉSTOR O. RIVERA Executive Vice President Retail Banking and Operations Group Banco Popular de Puerto Rico ELI SEPÚLVEDA Executive Vice President Popular, Inc.Commercial Credit Group Banco Popular de Puerto Rico LIDIO SORIANO Executive Vice President Chief Risk Officer Corporate Risk Management Group Popular, Inc. BOARD OF DIRECTORS RICHARD L . CARRIÓN Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Popular, Inc. JOAQUÍN E. BACARDÍ, III President and Chief Executive Officer Bacardi Corporation ALEJANDRO M. BALLESTER President Ballester Hermanos, Inc. JOHN DIERCKSEN Principal Greycrest, LLC. MARÍA LUISA FERRE President and Chief Executive Officer Grupo Ferré Rangel DAVID E. GOEL Managing General Partner Matrix Capital Management Company, LLC C. KIM GOODWIN Private Investor WILLIAM J. TEUBER JR. Vice Chairman EMC Corporation CARLOS A. UNANUE President Goya de Puerto Rico 11
POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r t 25-Year Historical Financial Summary (Dollars in millions, except per share data) 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Selected Financial Information Net Income (Loss) $ 56.3 $ 63.4 $ 64.6 $ 85.1 $ 109.4 $ 124.7 $ 146.4 $ 185.2 $ 209.6 $ 232.3 $ 257.6 Assets 5,972.7 8,983.6 8,780.3 10,002.3 11,513.4 12,778.4 15,675.5 16,764.1 19,300.5 23,160.4 25,460.5 Gross Loans 3,320.6 5,373.3 5,195.6 5,252.1 6,346.9 7,781.3 8,677.5 9,779.0 11,376.6 13,078.8 14,907.8 Deposits 4,926.3 7,422.7 7,207.1 8,038.7 8,522.7 9,012.4 9,876.7 10,763.3 11,749.6 13,672.2 14,173.7 Stockholders Equity 375.8 588.9 631.8 752.1 834.2 1,002.4 1,141.7 1,262.5 1,503.1 1,709.1 1,661.0 Market Capitalization $ 430.1 $ 479.1 $ 579.0 $ 987.8 $ 1,014.7 $ 923.7 $ 1,276.8 $ 2,230.5 $ 3,350.3 $ 4,611.7 $ 3,790.2 Return on Assets (ROA) 0.99% 1.09% 0.72% 0.89% 1.02% 1.02% 1.04% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.08% Return on Common Equity (ROE) 15.87% 15.55% 10.57% 12.72% 13.80% 13.80% 14.22% 16.17% 15.83% 15.41% 15.45% Per Common Share1 Net Income (Loss) Basic $ 3.51 $ 3.94 $ 2.69 $ 3.49 $ 4.18 $ 4.59 $ 5.24 $ 6.69 $ 7.51 $ 8.26 $ 9.19 Net Income (Loss) Diluted 3.51 3.94 2.69 3.49 4.18 4.59 5.24 6.69 7.51 8.26 9.19 Dividends (Declared) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.25 1.54 1.83 2.00 2.50 3.00 Book Value 23.44 24.58 26.24 28.79 31.86 34.35 39.52 43.98 51.83 59.32 57.54 Market Price 26.88 20.00 24.06 37.81 39.38 35.16 48.44 84.38 123.75 170.00 139.69 Assets by Geographical Area Puerto Rico 92% 89% 87% 87% 79% 76% 75% 74% 74% 71% 71% United States 6% 9% 11% 10% 16% 20% 21% 22% 23% 25% 25% Caribbean and Latin America 2% 2% 2% 3% 5% 4% 4% 4% 3% 4% 4% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Traditional Delivery System Banking Branches Puerto Rico 128 173 161 162 165 166 166 178 201 198 199 Virgin Islands 3 3 3 3 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 United States 10 24 24 30 32 34 40 44 63 89 91 Subtotal 141 200 188 195 205 208 214 230 272 295 298 Non-Banking Offices Popular Financial Holdings 27 41 58 73 91 102 117 128 137 Popular Cash Express 51 102 Popular Finance 18 26 26 26 26 28 31 39 44 48 47 Popular Auto 4 9 9 9 8 10 9 8 10 10 12 Popular Leasing, U.S.A. 7 8 10 Popular Mortgage 3 3 3 11 13 Popular Securities 1 2 2 2 Popular One Popular Insurance Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A. Popular Insurance, V.I. E-LOAN EVERTEC 4 Subtotal 22 35 62 76 92 111 134 153 183 258 327 Total 163 235 250 271 297 319 348 383 455 553 625 Electronic Delivery System ATMs Owned Puerto Rico 151 211 206 211 234 262 281 327 391 421 442 Virgin Islands 3 3 3 3 8 8 8 9 17 59 68 United States 6 11 26 38 53 71 94 99 Total 154 214 209 220 253 296 327 389 479 574 609 Transactions (in millions) Electronic Transactions2 16.1 18.0 23.9 28.6 33.2 43.0 56.6 78.0 111.2 130.5 159.4 Items Processed3 161.9 164.0 166.1 170.4 171.8 174.5 175.0 173.7 171.9 170.9 171.0 Employees (full-time equivalent) 5, 2 13 7,02 3 7,0 0 6 7,02 4 7, 533 7,6 0 6 7, 815 7,9 9 6 8 , 85 4 1 0, 5 49 11 , 5 01 12
POPULAR, INC. 2 01 3 A n n u a l R e p o r t 1 Per common share data adjusted for stock splits and reverse stock split executed in May 2012. 2 From 1981 to 2003, electronic transactions include ACH, Direct Payment, TelePago Popular, Internet Banking and ATH Network transactions in Puerto Rico. From 2004 to 2009, these numbers were adjusted to include ATH Network transactions in the Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, El Salvador and United States, health care transactions, wire transfers, and other electronic payment transactions in addition to those previously stated. After 2010 only includes electronic transactions made by Popular, Inc.s clients and excludes electronic transactions processed by EVERTEC for other clients. 3 After the sale in 2010 of EVERTEC, Populars information technology subsidiary, the Corporation does not process items. 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 $ 276.1 $ 304.5 $ 351.9 $ 470.9 $ 489.9 $ 540.7 $ 357.7 $ (64.5) $ (1,243.9) $ (573.9) $ 137.4 $ 151.3 $ 245.3 $ 599.3 28,057.1 30,744.7 33,660.4 36,434.7 44,401.6 48,623.7 47,404.0 44,411.4 38,882.8 34,736.3 38,815.0 37,348.4 36,507.5 35,749.3 16,057.1 18,168.6 19,582.1 22,602.2 28,742.3 31,710.2 32,736.9 29,911.0 26,268.9 23,803.9 26,458.9 25,314.4 25,093.6 24,706.7 14,804.9 16,370.0 17,614.7 18,097.8 20,593.2 22,638.0 24,438.3 28,334.4 27,550.2 25,924.9 26,762.2 27,942.1 27,000.6 26,711.1 1,993.6 2,272.8 2,410.9 2,754.4 3,104.6 3,449.2 3,620.3 3,581.9 3,268.4 2,538.8 3,800.5 3,918.8 4,110.0 4,626.2 $ 3,578.1 $ 3,965.4 $ 4,476.4 $ 5,960.2 $ 7,685.6 $ 5,836.5 $ 5,003.4 $ 2,968.3 $ 1,455.1 $ 1,445.4 $ 3,211.4 $ 1,426.0 $ 2,144.9 $ 2,970.6 1.04% 1.09% 1.11% 1.36% 1.23% 1.17% 0.74% -0.14% -3.04% -1.57% 0.36% 0.40% 0.68% 1.65% 15.00% 14.84% 16.29% 19.30% 17.60% 17.12% 9.73% -2.08% -44.47% -32.95% 4.37% 4.01% 6.37% 14.43% $ 9.85 $ 10.87 $ 13.05 $ 17.36 $ 17.95 $ 19.78 $ 12.41 $ (2.73) $ (45.51) $ 2.39 $ (0.62) $ 1.44 $ 2.36 $ 5.80 9.85 10.87 13.05 17.36 17.92 19.74 12.41(2.73) (45.51) 2.39 (0.62) 1.44 2.35 5.78 3.20 3.80 4.00 5.05 6.20 6.40 6.40 6.40 4.80 0.20 69.62 79.67 91.02 96.60 109.45 118.22 123.18 121.24 63.29 38.91 36.67 37.71 39.35 44.26 131.56 145.40 169.00 224.25 288.30 211.50 179.50 106.00 51.60 22.60 31.40 13.90 20.79 28.73 72% 68% 66% 62% 55% 53% 52% 59% 64% 65% 74% 74% 73% 72% 26% 30% 32% 36% 43% 45% 45% 38% 33% 32% 23% 23% 24% 25% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 199 196 195 193 192 194 191 196 179 173 185 183 175 171 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 95 96 96 97 128 136 142 147 139 101 96 94 92 90 302 300 299 298 328 338 341 351 326 282 289 286 276 270 136 149 153 181 183 212 158 134 2 132 154 195 129 114 4 61 55 36 43 43 49 52 51 9 12 20 18 18 18 17 15 12 12 10 10 10 10 9 11 13 13 11 15 14 11 24 22 21 25 29 32 30 33 32 32 32 33 36 37 37 38 3 4 7 8 9 12 12 13 7 6 6 4 4 3 4 5 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 5 5 5 5 7 9 9 9 382 427 460 431 421 351 292 280 97 61 55 58 59 59 684 727 759 729 749 689 633 631 423 343 344 344 335 329 478 524 539 557 568 583 605 615 605 571 624 613 597 599 37 39 53 57 59 61 65 69 74 77 17 20 20 22 109 118 131 129 163 181 192 187 176 136 138 135 134 132 624 681 723 743 790 825 862 871 855 784 779 768 751 753 199.5 206.0 236.6 255.7 568.5 625.9 690.2 772.7 849.4 804.1 381.6 410.4 420.4 458.4 160.2 149.9 145.3 138.5 133.9 140.3 150.0 175.2 202.2 191.7 1 0,651 11 , 33 4 11 ,037 11 ,474 12 ,139 13, 2 1 0 12 , 5 0 8 12 , 303 1 0, 5 87 9,4 07 8 , 2 7 7 8 , 3 2 9 8 ,07 2 8 ,059 13
POPULAR® P.O. Box 362708 San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-2708
Financial Review and
Supplementary Information
Managements Discussion and Analysis of | ||||||
Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 2 | |||||
Statistical Summaries | 107 | |||||
Financial Statements | ||||||
Managements Report to Stockholders | 112 | |||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
113 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 |
115 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
116 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
117 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
118 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
119 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 121 |
Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements | 3 | |||||
Overview | 4 | |||||
Critical Accounting Policies / Estimates | 10 | |||||
Statement of Operations Analysis | 25 | |||||
Net Interest Income |
25 | |||||
Provision for Loan Losses |
30 | |||||
Non-Interest Income |
30 | |||||
Operating Expenses |
33 | |||||
Income Taxes |
34 | |||||
Fourth Quarter Results |
36 | |||||
Reportable Segment Results | 37 | |||||
Statement of Financial Condition Analysis | 41 | |||||
Assets |
41 | |||||
Deposits and Borrowings |
47 | |||||
Stockholders Equity |
48 | |||||
Regulatory Capital | 49 | |||||
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other Commitments |
53 | |||||
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments |
53 | |||||
Guarantees |
55 | |||||
Risk Management | 59 | |||||
Market / Interest Rate Risk |
60 | |||||
Liquidity |
68 | |||||
Credit Risk Management and Loan Quality |
75 | |||||
Enterprise Risk and Operational Risk Management |
103 | |||||
Adoption of New Accounting Standards and Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards |
104 | |||||
Statistical Summaries | ||||||
Statements of Financial Condition |
107 | |||||
Statements of Operations |
108 | |||||
Average Balance Sheet and Summary of Net Interest Income |
109 | |||||
Quarterly Financial Data |
111 |
2
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) provides information which management believes is necessary for understanding the financial performance of Popular, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Corporation or Popular). All accompanying tables, consolidated financial statements, and corresponding notes included in this Financial Review and Supplementary Information - 2013 Annual Report (the report) should be considered an integral part of this MD&A.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information included in this report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may relate to the Corporations financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, including, but not limited to, statements with respect to expected earnings levels, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, delinquency trends, market risk and the impact of interest rate changes, capital market conditions, capital adequacy and liquidity, and the effect of legal proceedings and new accounting standards on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words anticipate, believe, continues, expect, estimate, intend, project and similar expressions and future or conditional verbs such as will, would, should, could, might, can, may, or similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, are based on managements current expectations and, by their nature, involve certain risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions by management that are difficult to predict. Various factors, some of which are beyond the Corporations control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the rate of growth in the economy and employment levels, as well as general business and economic conditions; changes in interest rates, as well as the magnitude of such changes; the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies; changes in federal bank regulatory and supervisory policies, including required levels of capital; the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Financial Reform Act) on the Corporations businesses, business practices and costs of operations; the relative strength or weakness of the consumer and commercial credit sectors and of the real estate markets in Puerto Rico and the other markets in which borrowers are located; the performance of the stock and bond markets; competition in the financial services industry; additional Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) assessments; and possible legislative, tax or regulatory changes. Other possible events or factors that could cause results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements include the following: negative economic conditions that adversely affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits which may affect, among other things, the level of non-performing assets, charge-offs and provision expense; changes in interest rates and market liquidity, which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources and affect the ability to originate and distribute financial products in the primary and secondary markets; adverse movements and volatility in debt and equity capital markets; changes in market rates and prices, which may adversely impact the value of financial assets and liabilities; liabilities resulting from litigation and regulatory investigations; changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations; increased competition; the Corporations ability to grow its core businesses; decisions to downsize, sell or close units or otherwise change the business mix of the Corporation; and managements ability to identify and manage these and other risks. Moreover, the outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain and depends on judicial interpretations of law and the findings of regulators, judges and juries.
All forward-looking statements included in this report are based upon information available to the Corporation as of the date of this report, and other than as required by law, including the requirements of applicable securities laws, management assumes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
The description of the Corporations business and risk factors contained in Item 1 and 1A of its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 discusses additional information about the business of the Corporation and the material risk factors that, in addition to the other information in this report, readers should consider.
3
OVERVIEW
The Corporation is a diversified, publicly-owned financial holding company subject to the supervision and regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Corporation has operations in Puerto Rico, the United States (U.S.) mainland, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. In Puerto Rico, the Corporation provides retail, including residential mortgage loans originations, and commercial banking services through its principal banking subsidiary, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (BPPR), as well as investment banking, broker-dealer, auto and equipment leasing and financing, and insurance services through specialized subsidiaries. Effective December 31, 2012, Popular Mortgage, which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of BPPR prior to that date, was merged with and into BPPR as part of an internal reorganization. The Corporations mortgage origination business continues to be conducted under the brand name Popular Mortgage, a division of BPPR. In the U.S. mainland, the Corporation operates Banco Popular North America (BPNA), including its wholly-owned subsidiary E-LOAN. The BPNA franchise operates under the brand name of Popular Community Bank. BPNA focuses efforts and resources on the core community banking business. BPNA operates branches in New York, California, Illinois, New Jersey and Florida. E-LOAN markets deposit accounts under its name for the benefit of BPNA. Note 41 to the consolidated financial statements presents information about the Corporations business segments.
The Corporation has several investments which accounts for under the equity method. These include the 14.9% interest in EVERTEC, a 19.99% interest in Centro Financiero BHD, a 24.9% interest in PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC and a 24.9% interest in PRLP 2011 Holdings LLP, among other investments in limited partnerships which mainly hold investment securities. EVERTEC provides transaction processing services throughout the Caribbean and Latin America, including servicing many of the Corporations system infrastructures and transaction processing businesses. Centro Financiero BHD is a diversified financial services institution operating in the Dominican Republic. PR Asset Portfolio 2013-1 International, LLC is a joint venture to which the Corporation sold construction and commercial loans and commercial and residential real estate owned assets, most of which were non-performing, with a fair value of $306 million during the year 2013. PRLP 2011 Holdings LLP is a joint venture to which the Corporation sold construction and commercial loans, most of which were non-performing, with a fair value of $148 million during the year 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Corporation recorded approximately $42.9 million in earnings from these investments on an aggregate basis. The carrying amounts of these investments as of December 31, 2013 were $197.0 million. Refer to Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information of the Corporations investments at equity.
The Corporations net income for the year ended December 31, 2013 amounted to $599.3 million, compared with net income of $245.3 million and $151.3 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively. The results for 2013 reflect the impact of two bulk sale of non-performing assets resulting in an aggregate after tax loss of $287.7 million, $412.8 million in after tax gains resulting from the initial and subsequent public offerings and related transactions completed by EVERTEC in which the Corporation participated as a selling stockholder and an income tax benefit of $197.5 million related to the change in the corporate tax rate from 30% to 39%. The results for 2012 reflect an income tax benefit of $72.9 million related to reduction of the deferred tax liability on the estimated gains for tax purposes related to the loans acquired from Westernbank as a result of the closing agreement with the Puerto Rico Department of Treasury, which established that these would be taxed at a capital gain rate. Also, the results from 2012 reflect a benefit of approximately $26.9 million from the Corporations share of a tax benefit from a grant received by EVERTEC from the Puerto Rico Government. During 2011, the Corporation recorded an income tax expense of $103.3 million as a result of the reduction in the marginal tax rate, which was partially offset by a benefit of $53.6 million recorded as a result of a closing agreement with the Puerto Rico Department of Treasury, which deferred the deduction of charge-offs taken during 2009 and 2010 until the years 2013-2016. Table 1 provides selected financial data for the past five years. For purposes of the discussions, assets subject to loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, including loans and other real estate owned, are referred to as covered assets or covered loans since the Corporation expects to be reimbursed for 80% of any future losses on those assets, subject to the terms of the FDIC loss sharing agreements.
Excluding the impact of the above mentioned transactions, the adjusted net income for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $256.2 million. Refer to Table 70 for the reconciliation to the adjusted, Non-GAAP net income.
During 2013, the Corporation maintained a strong net interest margin and reflected a reduction in its provision for loan losses, excluding the impact of the bulk sales of non performing assets. Net interest margin, on a taxable equivalent basis, increased 24 basis points from 2012 to 4.72%, mainly due to a higher yield from the covered loans portfolio, lower levels of non-performing assets and lower cost of funds. The Corporation made significant improvements in its overall credit metrics. Non-performing assets,
4
excluding covered assets, declined $1.1 billion as a result of the two bulk sales of non-performing assets during the first and second quarters as well as the continuation of aggressive asset resolution strategies. Excluding the impact of the bulk sales of non-performing assets, the provision for loan losses for the non-covered portfolio was down $119.0 million from the year ended December 31, 2012. Inflows of non-performing assets were down $492 million, or 42%, from 2012 and the net charge off ratio was 1.19%, compared to 1.97% in 2012 (excluding the impact of the bulk sales of non-performing assets).
While the Corporation has made improvements in the credit quality of its portfolios, the continued economic weakness in Puerto Rico, our principal market, continues to present challenges which are being considered in its overall reserve levels. In light of these economic conditions, which put pressure on loan growth, during 2013 the Corporation supplemented its organic growth with opportunistic loan purchases, particularly of residential mortgage loans.
The Corporations U.S. mainland operations were profitable during 2013 with net income of $116.6 million, compared to $46.0 million for 2012. The improvement is mainly related to improved credit performance which resulted in a reserve release of $14.7 million for 2013, compared to a provision of $52.0 million for 2012, a $66.7 million variance. The reserve release also reflects the impact of $10.8 million due to the enhancements to the allowance for loan losses methodology implemented during the second quarter of 2013. The U.S. operations have followed the general credit trends on the mainland demonstrating progressive improvement. Management remains focused on increasing BPNAs customer base, as it continues its strategy to transition from a mainly Hispanic-focused bank to a more broad-based community bank. The biggest challenge for the BPNA reportable segment is achieving healthy loan growth in the markets it serves at an adequate risk-adjusted return.
Table 1 - Selected Financial Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per common share data) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 1,748,456 | $ | 1,755,846 | $ | 1,941,161 | $ | 1,949,300 | $ | 1,854,997 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
315,876 | 379,213 | 505,816 | 653,427 | 753,744 | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
1,432,580 | 1,376,633 | 1,435,345 | 1,295,873 | 1,101,253 | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-covered loans |
533,167 | 334,102 | 430,085 | 1,011,880 | 1,405,807 | |||||||||||||||
Covered loans |
69,396 | 74,839 | 145,635 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
810,569 | 531,212 | 625,426 | 1,304,458 | 896,501 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
1,292,586 | 1,280,032 | 1,218,799 | 1,342,820 | 1,154,196 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(251,327) | (26,403) | 114,927 | 108,230 | (8,302) | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
599,327 | 245,275 | 151,325 | 137,401 | (553,947) | |||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | (19,972) | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 599,327 | $ | 245,275 | $ | 151,325 | $ | 137,401 | $ | (573,919) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock |
$ | 595,604 | $ | 241,552 | $ | 147,602 | $ | (54,576) | $ | 97,377 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
PER COMMON SHARE DATA[1] |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From continuing operations |
$ | 5.80 | $ | 2.36 | $ | 1.44 | $ | (0.62) | $ | 2.88 | ||||||||||
From discontinued operations |
- | - | - | - | (0.49) | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5.80 | $ | 2.36 | $ | 1.44 | $ | (0.62) | $ | 2.39 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From continuing operations |
$ | 5.78 | $ | 2.35 | $ | 1.44 | $ | (0.62) | $ | 2.88 | ||||||||||
From discontinued operations |
- | - | - | - | (0.49) | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5.78 | $ | 2.35 | $ | 1.44 | $ | (0.62) | $ | 2.39 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||||
Book Value |
44.26 | 39.35 | 37.71 | 36.67 | 38.91 | |||||||||||||||
Market Price |
28.73 | 20.79 | 13.90 | 31.40 | 22.60 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding shares: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average - basic |
102,693,685 | 102,429,755 | 102,179,393 | 88,515,404 | 40,822,950 | |||||||||||||||
Average - assuming dilution |
103,061,475 | 102,653,610 | 102,289,496 | 88,515,404 | 40,822,950 | |||||||||||||||
End of period |
103,397,699 | 103,169,806 | 102,590,457 | 102,272,780 | 63,954,011 | |||||||||||||||
AVERAGE BALANCES |
5
Net loans[2] |
$ | 24,734,542 | $ | 24,845,494 | $ | 25,617,767 | $ | 25,821,778 | $ | 24,836,067 | ||||||||||
Earning assets |
31,675,763 | 31,569,702 | 32,931,332 | 34,154,021 | 34,083,406 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
36,266,993 | 36,264,031 | 38,066,268 | 38,378,966 | 36,569,370 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits |
26,772,375 | 26,903,933 | 27,503,391 | 26,650,497 | 26,828,209 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
4,293,042 | 4,415,624 | 5,846,874 | 7,448,021 | 5,832,896 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
4,176,349 | 3,843,652 | 3,732,836 | 3,259,167 | 2,852,065 | |||||||||||||||
PERIOD END BALANCE |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net loans[2] |
$ | 24,706,719 | $ | 25,093,632 | $ | 25,314,392 | $ | 26,458,855 | $ | 23,803,909 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
640,555 | 730,607 | 815,308 | 793,225 | 1,261,204 | |||||||||||||||
Earning assets |
31,521,963 | 31,906,198 | 32,441,983 | 33,507,582 | 32,340,967 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
35,749,333 | 36,507,535 | 37,348,432 | 38,814,998 | 34,736,325 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits |
26,711,145 | 27,000,613 | 27,942,127 | 26,762,200 | 25,924,894 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
3,645,246 | 4,430,673 | 4,293,669 | 6,946,955 | 5,288,748 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
4,626,150 | 4,110,000 | 3,918,753 | 3,800,531 | 2,538,817 | |||||||||||||||
SELECTED RATIOS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent basis) |
4.72 | % | 4.48 | % | 4.48 | % | 3.82 | % | 3.47 % | |||||||||||
Return on average total assets |
1.65 | 0.68 | 0.40 | 0.36 | (1.57) | |||||||||||||||
Return on average common stockholders equity |
14.43 | 6.37 | 4.01 | 4.37 | (32.95) | |||||||||||||||
Tier I Capital to risk-adjusted assets |
19.15 | 17.35 | 15.97 | 14.52 | 9.81 | |||||||||||||||
Total Capital to risk-adjusted assets |
20.42 | 18.63 | 17.25 | 15.79 | 11.13 | |||||||||||||||
|
[1] Per share data is based on the average number of shares outstanding during the periods, except for the book value and market price which are based on the information at the end of the periods. All per share data has been adjusted to retroactively reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on May 29, 2012. | ||
[2] Includes loans held-for-sale and covered loans. | ||
|
The Corporation has strived to mitigate the decline in earning assets amid challenging economic conditions in Puerto Rico. During the first half of 2013, the Corporation completed two bulk purchases from Puerto Rico financial institutions acquiring $761.3 million in mortgage loans. Also, during 2012, the BPPR reportable segment purchased $265 million in consumer loans. During the first half of 2011, the Corporation completed two bulk purchases of residential mortgage loans from a Puerto Rico financial institution, adding $518 million in performing mortgage loans to its portfolio. In August 2011, the Corporation completed the purchase of Citibanks AAdvantage co-branded credit card portfolio in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, which represented approximately $131 million in balances. In addition, BPPR entered into an agreement with American Airlines, Inc. to become the exclusive issuer of AAdvantage co-branded credit cards in those two regions.
On April 30, 2010, BPPR acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Westernbank from the FDIC in an assisted transaction. Table 2 provides a summary of the gross revenues derived from the assets acquired in the FDIC-assisted transaction during 2013, 2012 and 2011.
Table 2 - Financial Information - Westernbank FDIC-Assisted Transaction
Year ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||
Interest income on covered loans |
$ | 300,745 | $ | 301,441 | $ | 375,595 | ||||||
Discount accretion on ASC 310-20 covered loans |
- | - | 37,083 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total interest income on covered loans |
300,745 | 301,441 | 412,678 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
FDIC loss share (expense) income : |
||||||||||||
Amortization of loss share indemnification asset |
(161,635) | (129,676) | (10,855) | |||||||||
80% mirror accounting on credit impairment losses[1] |
60,454 | 58,187 | 110,457 | |||||||||
80% mirror accounting on reimbursable expenses |
50,985 | 30,771 | 5,093 | |||||||||
80% mirror accounting on recoveries on covered assets, including rental income on OREOs, subject to reimbursement to the FDIC |
(16,057) | (2,979) | - | |||||||||
80% mirror accounting on amortization of contingent liability on unfunded commitments |
(473) | (969) | (33,221) | |||||||||
Change in true-up payment obligation |
(15,993) | (13,178) | (6,304) | |||||||||
Other |
668 | 1,633 | 1,621 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total FDIC loss share (expense) income |
(82,051) | (56,211) | 66,791 | |||||||||
|
6
|
||||||||||||
Fair value change in equity appreciation instrument |
- | - | 8,323 | |||||||||
Amortization of contingent liability on unfunded commitments (included in other operating income) |
593 | 1,211 | 4,487 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total revenues |
219,287 | 246,441 | 492,279 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
69,396 | 74,839 | 145,635 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total revenues less provision for loan losses |
$ | 149,891 | $ | 171,602 | $ | 346,644 | ||||||
|
[1] | Reductions in expected cash flows for ASC 310-30 loans, which may impact the provision for loan losses, may consider reductions in both principal and interest cash flow expectations. The amount covered under the FDIC loss sharing agreements for interest not collected from borrowers is limited under the agreements (approximately 90 days); accordingly, these amounts are not subject fully to the 80% mirror accounting. |
| ||||||||||
Average balances | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||
| ||||||||||
Covered loans |
$ | 3,228 | $ | 4,050 | ||||||
FDIC loss share asset |
1,310 | 1,680 | ||||||||
|
Interest income on covered loans for the year 2013 amounted to $300.7 million vs. $301.4 million in 2012, reflecting a yield of 9.32% vs. 7.44%, for each year respectively. The increase in the yield was due to higher expected cash flows which are reflected in the accretable yield and recognized over the life of the loans and resolutions of loans during the year. This portfolio, due to its nature, should continue to decline as scheduled payments are received and workout arrangements are made. The yield improvement in 2013 reflects higher collections and estimated cash flows, which increase the accretable yield to be taken over the life of the loan pools. For 2011, net interest income reflects $37.1 million of discount accretion related to covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20. This discount was fully accreted into earnings during 2011.
The FDIC loss share reflected an expense of $82.1 million for 2013, compared to $56.2 million for 2012. This was the mainly the result of higher amortization of the indemnification asset by $32.0 million and higher recoveries on covered assets, including rental income, of $13.1 million, offset by higher mirror accounting on reimbursable expenses for $20.2 million. For 2012, when compared to 2011 this line reflected a negative variance of $123.0 million due to lower discount accretion on loans and unfunded commitments subject to ASC Subtopic 310-20, higher amortization of the FDIC loss share asset, lower mirror accounting on credit impairment losses and higher fair value adjustments to the true-up payment obligation, partially offset by the favorable mirror accounting on reimbursable expenses.
Although the increase in cash flows increases the accretable yield to be recognized over the life of the loans, it also has the effect of lowering the realizable value of the loss share asset since the Corporation would receive lower FDIC payments under the loss share agreements. This is reflected in the increased amortization of the loss share asset for 2013 and an increase in the fair value of the true-up payment obligation. The change in the amortization of the loss share asset from 2011 to 2012 also reflected higher expected cash flows from year to year.
The discussion that follows provides highlights of the Corporations results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the results of operations of 2012. It also provides some highlights with respect to the Corporations financial condition, credit quality, capital and liquidity. Table 3 presents a five-year summary of the components of net income (loss) as a percentage of average total assets.
Table 3 - Components of Net Income (Loss) as a Percentage of Average Total Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
3.95 % | 3.80 % | 3.77 % | 3.38 % | 3.01 % | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
(1.66) | (1.13) | (1.51) | (2.64) | (3.84) | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking activities |
0.20 | 0.24 | (0.01) | 0.04 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||
Net gain and valuation adjustments on investment securities |
0.02 | - | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.60 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) gain on sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale |
(0.14) | (0.08) | 0.01 | 0.02 | (0.03) | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves |
(0.10) | (0.06) | (0.09) | (0.19) | (0.11) | |||||||||||||||
Trading account profit |
(0.04) | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.15 |
7
FDIC loss share (expense) income |
(0.23) | (0.16) | 0.18 | (0.07) | - | |||||||||||||||
Fair value change in equity appreciation instrument |
- | - | 0.02 | 0.11 | - | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of processing and technology business |
- | - | - | 1.67 | - | |||||||||||||||
Other non-interest income |
2.52 | 1.51 | 1.38 | 1.72 | 1.80 | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total net interest income and non-interest income, net of provision for loan losses |
4.52 | 4.13 | 3.90 | 4.14 | 1.62 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
(3.56) | (3.52) | (3.20) | (3.50) | (3.16) | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax |
0.96 | 0.61 | 0.70 | 0.64 | (1.54) | |||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(0.69) | (0.07) | 0.30 | 0.28 | (0.02) | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
1.65 | 0.68 | 0.40 | 0.36 | (1.52) | |||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | (0.05) | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
1.65 % | 0.68 % | 0.40 % | 0.36 % | (1.57) % | |||||||||||||||
|
Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 amounted to $1.4 billion, an increase of $55.9 million, compared with 2012. Net interest margin, on a taxable equivalent basis, was 4.72% for the year 2013, an increase of 24 basis points from 2012, resulting from a higher yield from the covered portfolio due to higher expected cash flows and loan resolutions, higher yields from the commercial and construction portfolios due to the reduction in non-performing loans and lower cost of funds. Refer to the Net Interest Income section of this MD&A for a discussion of the major variances in net interest income, including yields and costs.
The provision for loan losses for the non-covered portfolio for year ended December 31, 2013 increased by $199.1 million, or 60%, compared with 2012, mainly due to the write downs of $318.0 million recorded in connection with the bulk sales of non-performing loans completed during the first and second quarters of 2013. Excluding the impact of the bulk sales, the provision for loan losses for the non-covered portfolio was down $119.0 million from the year ended December 31, 2012, reflecting a decrease of $67 million in the BPNA and a decrease of $52 million in BPPR. During the second quarter of 2013, the Corporation implemented certain enhancements to the allowance for loan losses methodology which resulted in a net reserve increase of $11.8 million for the non-covered portfolio and $7.5 million for the covered portfolio. Also, the Corporation recorded a recovery of $8.9 million associated with the sale of a portfolio of previously charged-off credit cards and personal loans during 2013. The provision for the covered portfolio was lower by $5.4 million and reflected lower expected losses in loans accounted by ASC Subtopic 310-30, mainly in commercial and construction loan pools.
Non-performing assets, excluding covered assets declined by $1.1 billion, driven by the bulk sales as well as the continuation of aggressive asset resolution strategies. Inflows of non-performing assets were down $492 million, of 42%, from 2012 and the net charge off ratio, excluding the impact of the bulk sales of non-performing assets, was 1.19%, compared to 1.97% in 2012.
Refer to the Provision for Loan Losses and Credit Risk Management and Loan Quality section of this MD&A for information on the allowance for loan losses, non-performing assets, troubled debt restructurings, net charge-offs and credit quality metrics.
Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2013 amounted to $810.6 million, an increase of $279.4 million, compared with 2012. The increase was mainly due to the gain of $430.3 million recorded as a result of the sales of EVERTEC shares in connection with their public offerings during 2013 and the $5.9 million prepayment penalty fee income on EVERTECs prepayment of the debt held by Popular, in connection with their initial public offering, which was recorded as a gain on sale of securities. This was partially offset by the impact of the bulk sales of non-performing assets, completed during the first and second quarters of 2013, which resulted in an aggregated loss on sale of loans of $65.3 million and provisions for indemnity reserves of $13.7 million. Also, there were higher trading account losses by $18.0 million due mainly to losses on Puerto Rico government securities and closed end funds held by our broker-dealer subsidiary and higher FDIC loss share expense by $25.8 million mainly due to higher cash flows expected driving higher asset amortization, higher recoveries on covered assets, including rental income, offset by higher mirror accounting on reimbursable expenses. Refer to the Non-Interest Income section of this MD&A for a table that provides a breakdown of the different categories of non-interest income.
8
Total operating expenses for the year 2013 amounted to $1.3 billion, an increase of $12.6 million, when compared with the previous year. The increase was mainly due to higher OREO expenses due to the $37 million loss incurred in connection with the bulk sale of non-performing assets by BPPR and higher write downs consisting primarily of covered assets which are subject to 80% reimbursement from the FDIC, higher other taxes due to the gross receipts tax enacted during 2013 and higher professional services fees. These negative variances were offset by lower FDIC deposit insurance expense by $25.2 million and lower extinguishment of debt due to the expense of $25 million recorded in 2012 for the cancellation of $350 million in repurchase agreements. Refer to the Operating Expenses section of this MD&A for additional explanations on the major variances in the different categories of operating expenses.
For the year 2013, the Corporation recorded an income tax benefit of $251.3 million, compared to a benefit of $26.4 million for the year 2012. During the year 2013, the Corporation recorded an income tax benefit of $197.5 million reflecting the impact of an amendment to the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code which, among other things, increased the marginal tax rate from 30% to 39%. In addition, the Corporation recorded an income tax benefit of $146.4 million in connection with the loss generated on the Puerto Rico operations by the sales of non-performing assets that took place during the year 2013 and a tax expense of $23.7 million related to the gain realized on the sale of a portion of EVERTECs shares which was taxable at a preferential tax rate. Refer to the Income Taxes section in this MD&A and Note 40 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on income taxes.
At December 31, 2013, the Corporations total assets were $35.7 billion, compared with $36.5 billion at December 31, 2012, a decrease of $758 million. Total earning assets at December 31, 2013 amounted to $31.5 billion, a decrease of $384 million, or 1.2%, compared with December 31, 2012.
Loans held-in-portfolio, excluding covered loans, totaled $21.6 billion, an increase of $628.7 million compared to 2012. The increase was mainly in mortgage loans at the BPPR segment, attributed largely to opportunistic loan purchases as well as organic growth. The commercial portfolio also increased by $179.0 million, offset by the run-off of the legacy portfolio in the U.S. operations. The covered portfolio declined by $771.5 million as this portfolio continues its normal run-off. Loans held-for-sale declined by $244.0 million from 2012, due to a decline in mortgage originations for sale in the secondary market and the impact of the bulk loan sales.
Refer to Table 19 in the Statement of Financial Condition Analysis section of this MD&A for the percentage allocation of the composition of the Corporations financing to total assets. Deposits amounted to $26.7 billion at December 31, 2013, compared with $27.0 billion at December 31, 2012. Table 20 presents a breakdown of deposits by major categories. The Corporations borrowings amounted to $3.6 billion at December 31, 2013, compared with $4.4 billion at December 31, 2012.
Stockholders equity amounted to $4.6 billion at December 31, 2013, compared with $4.1 billion at December 31, 2012. The Corporation continues to be well-capitalized at December 31, 2013. The Corporations regulatory capital ratios improved from December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2013. The Tier 1 risk-based capital and Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets stood at 19.15% and 14.83%, respectively, at December 31, 2013, compared with 17.35% and 13.18%, respectively, at December 31, 2012. The improvement in the Corporations regulatory capital ratios from the end of 2012 to December 31, 2013 was principally due to internal capital generation from earnings, partially offset by an increase in disallowed deferred tax assets.
On October 18, 2013, the Corporation submitted a formal application to the Federal Reserve of New York to redeem the $935 million in trust preferred securities due under the TARP, discussed in Note 23 to the accompanying financial statements. There can be no assurance that the Corporation will be approved to repay TARP, nor on the timing of this event.
In summary, during 2013, the Corporation achieved a significant milestone in its de-risking strategy by reducing its non-performing assets, excluding covered assets, by $1.1 billion. The provision for loan losses declined as a result of improvements in credit metrics. Also, the Corporation maintained a strong net interest margin and a solid revenue stream. The Corporation capitalized on the sales of EVERTEC shares, which offset the losses incurred as part of the bulk sales of assets. The covered loans portfolio lower estimated losses, driving lower provisions and the U.S. operations showed profitable results. As mentioned above, the Corporation remains over the well-capitalized regulatory requirements at the end of 2013.
Moving forward, in Puerto Rico, the Corporation will continue to focus on its credit performance and to identify opportunities to add lower-risk assets that can be managed within the existing business platforms. In the U.S. mainland, the Corporation expects to
9
solidify the trend of improving credit quality by continuing the run-off or disposition of legacy portfolios, actively managing the existing classified portfolio, and identifying new asset growth opportunities in selected loan categories.
For further discussion of operating results, financial condition and business risks refer to the narrative and tables included herein.
The shares of the Corporations common stock are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol BPOP. Table 4 shows the Corporations common stock performance on a quarterly basis during the last five years.
Table 4 - Common Stock Performance
Market Price |
Cash Dividends Declared per Share |
Book Value |
Dividend |
Price/ |
Market/Book |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
High | Low | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
$ 44.26 | N.M. | 4.95 | x | 64.91 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
4th quarter |
$ | 29.17 | $ | 24.07 | $ - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd quarter |
34.20 | 26.25 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd quarter |
30.60 | 26.88 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st quarter |
28.92 | 21.70 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
39.35 | N.M. | 8.85 | 52.83 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4th quarter |
$ | 20.90 | $ | 17.42 | $ - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd quarter |
18.74 | 13.55 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd quarter |
21.20 | 13.58 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st quarter |
23.00 | 14.30 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
37.71 | N.M. | 9.65 | 36.86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4th quarter |
$ | 19.00 | $ | 11.15 | $ - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd quarter |
28.30 | 13.70 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd quarter |
32.40 | 26.30 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st quarter |
35.33 | 28.70 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
36.67 | N.M. | (50.65) | 85.63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4th quarter |
$ | 31.40 | $ | 27.01 | $ - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd quarter |
29.50 | 24.50 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd quarter |
40.20 | 26.40 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st quarter |
29.10 | 17.50 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
38.91 | 2.55 | % | 9.46 | 58.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
4th quarter |
$ | 28.00 | $ | 21.20 | $ - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd quarter |
28.30 | 10.40 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd quarter |
36.60 | 21.90 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st quarter |
55.20 | 14.70 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
[1] Based on the average high and low market price for the four quarters.
| ||
Note: All per share data has been adjusted to retroactively reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on May 29, 2012.
| ||
N.M. Not meaningful. | ||
|
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES / ESTIMATES
The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Corporation and its subsidiaries conform with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America and general practices within the financial services industry. The Corporations significant accounting policies are described in detail in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with this section.
Critical accounting policies require management to make estimates and assumptions, which involve significant judgment about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that involve a high degree of subjectivity. These estimates are made under facts and circumstances at a point in time and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce actual results that differ from those estimates. The following MD&A section is a summary of what management considers the Corporations critical accounting policies / estimates.
Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments
10
The Corporation measures fair value as required by ASC Subtopic 820-10 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Corporation currently measures at fair value on a recurring basis its trading assets, available-for-sale securities, derivatives, mortgage servicing rights and contingent consideration. Occasionally, the Corporation may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held-for-sale, impaired loans held-in-portfolio that are collateral dependent and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically result from the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
The Corporation categorizes its assets and liabilities measured at fair value under the three-level hierarchy. The level within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology used for fair value measurement are observable. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
| Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access at the measurement date. No significant degree of judgment for these valuations is needed, as they are based on quoted prices that are readily available in an active market. |
| Level 2 - Quoted prices other than those included in Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
| Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value measurement of the financial asset or liability. Unobservable inputs reflect the Corporations own assumptions about what market participants would use to price the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. The inputs are developed based on the best available information, which might include the Corporations own data such as internally-developed models and discounted cash flow analyses. |
The Corporation requires the use of observable inputs when available, in order to minimize the use of unobservable inputs to determine fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing on those securities. The amount of judgment involved in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument depends upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market parameters. In addition, it may be affected by other factors such as the type of instrument, the liquidity of the market for the instrument, transparency around the inputs to the valuation, as well as the contractual characteristics of the instrument.
If listed prices or quotes are not available, the Corporation employs valuation models that primarily use market-based inputs including yield curves, interest rate curves, volatilities, credit curves, and discount, prepayment and delinquency rates, among other considerations. When market observable data is not available, the valuation of financial instruments becomes more subjective and involves substantial judgment. The need to use unobservable inputs generally results from diminished observability of both actual trades and assumptions resulting from the lack of market liquidity for those types of loans or securities. When fair values are estimated based on modeling techniques such as discounted cash flow models, the Corporation uses assumptions such as interest rates, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severity rates and discount rates. Valuation adjustments are limited to those necessary to ensure that the financial instruments fair value is adequately representative of the price that would be received or paid in the marketplace.
The fair value measurements and disclosures guidance in ASC Subtopic 820-10 also addresses measuring fair value in situations where markets are inactive and transactions are not orderly. Transactions or quoted prices for assets and liabilities may not be determinative of fair value when transactions are not orderly and thus may require adjustments to estimate fair value. Price quotes based on transactions that are not orderly should be given little, if any, weight in measuring fair value. Price quotes based upon transactions that are orderly shall be considered in determining fair value and the weight given is based on facts and circumstances. If sufficient information is not available to determine if price quotes are based upon orderly transactions, less weight should be given to the price quote relative to other transactions that are known to be orderly.
The lack of liquidity is incorporated into the fair value measurement based on the type of asset measured and the valuation methodology used. An illiquid market is one in which little or no observable activity has occurred or one that lacks willing buyers or willing sellers. Discounted cash flow techniques incorporate forecasting of expected cash flows discounted at appropriate market discount rates which reflect the lack of liquidity in the market which a market participant would consider. Broker quotes used for fair
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value measurements inherently reflect any lack of liquidity in the market since they represent an exit price from the perspective of the market participants.
Management believes that fair values are reasonable and consistent with the fair value measurement guidance based on the Corporations internal validation procedure and consistency of the processes followed, which include obtaining market quotes when possible or using valuation techniques that incorporate market-based inputs.
Refer to Note 32 to the consolidated financial statements for information on the Corporations fair value measurement disclosures required by the applicable accounting standard. At December 31, 2013, approximately $ 5.6 billion, or 97%, of the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis used market-based or market-derived valuation methodology and, therefore, were classified as Level 1 or Level 2. The majority of instruments measured at fair value were classified as Level 2, including U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities, obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions, most mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), and derivative instruments. U.S. Treasury securities were valued based on yields that were interpolated from the constant maturity treasury curve. Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities were priced based on an active exchange market and on quoted prices for similar securities. Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions were valued based on trades, bid price or spread, two sided markets, quotes, benchmark curves, market data feeds, discount and capital rates and trustee reports. MBS and CMOs were priced based on a bonds theoretical value from similar bonds defined by credit quality and market sector. Refer to the Derivatives section below for a description of the valuation techniques used to value these derivative instruments.
The remaining 3% of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2013 were classified as Level 3 since their valuation methodology considered significant unobservable inputs. The financial assets measured as Level 3 included mostly Puerto Rico tax-exempt GNMA mortgage-backed securities and mortgage servicing rights (MSRs). GNMA tax exempt mortgage-backed securities are priced using a local demand price matrix prepared from local dealer quotes, and other local investments such as corporate securities and local mutual funds which are priced by local dealers. MSRs, on the other hand, are priced internally using a discounted cash flow model which considers servicing fees, portfolio characteristics, prepayment assumptions, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenues, cost to service and other economic factors. Additionally, the Corporation reported $ 26 million of financial assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2013, all of which were classified as Level 3 in the hierarchy.
Broker quotes used for fair value measurements inherently reflect any lack of liquidity in the market since they represent an exit price from the perspective of the market participants. Financial assets that were fair valued using broker quotes amounted to $ 31 million at December 31, 2013, of which $ 17 million were Level 3 assets and $ 14 million were Level 2 assets. Level 3 assets consisted principally of tax-exempt GNMA mortgage-backed securities. Fair value for these securities was based on an internally-prepared matrix derived from an average of two indicative local broker quotes. The main input used in the matrix pricing was non-binding local broker quotes obtained from limited trade activity. Therefore, these securities were classified as Level 3.
There were no transfers in and/or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2011. There were no transfers in and/or out of Level 1 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2012. There were $ 2 million in transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 and $ 8 million in transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2012. The transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 of trading mortgage-backed securities were the result of a change in valuation technique to a matrix pricing model, based on indicative prices provided by brokers. The transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 of trading mortgage-backed securities resulted from observable market data becoming available for these securities. The Corporations policy is to recognize transfers as of the end of the reporting period.
Trading Account Securities and Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
The majority of the values for trading account securities and investment securities available-for-sale are obtained from third-party pricing services and are validated with alternate pricing sources when available. Securities not priced by a secondary pricing source are documented and validated internally according to their significance to the Corporations financial statements. Management has established materiality thresholds according to the investment class to monitor and investigate material deviations in prices obtained from the primary pricing service provider and the secondary pricing source used as support for the valuation results. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Corporation did not adjust any prices obtained from pricing service providers or broker dealers.
Inputs are evaluated to ascertain that they consider current market conditions, including the relative liquidity of the market. When a market quote for a specific security is not available, the pricing service provider generally uses observable data to derive an exit
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price for the instrument, such as benchmark yield curves and trade data for similar products. To the extent trading data is not available, the pricing service provider relies on specific information including dialogue with brokers, buy side clients, credit ratings, spreads to established benchmarks and transactions on similar securities, to draw correlations based on the characteristics of the evaluated instrument. If for any reason the pricing service provider cannot observe data required to feed its model, it discontinues pricing the instrument. During the year ended December 31, 2013, none of the Corporations investment securities were subject to pricing discontinuance by the pricing service providers. The pricing methodology and approach of our primary pricing service providers is concluded to be consistent with the fair value measurement guidance.
Furthermore, management assesses the fair value of its portfolio of investment securities at least on a quarterly basis, which includes analyzing changes in fair value that have resulted in losses that may be considered other-than-temporary. Factors considered include, for example, the nature of the investment, severity and duration of possible impairments, industry reports, sector credit ratings, economic environment, creditworthiness of the issuers and any guarantees.
Securities are classified in the fair value hierarchy according to product type, characteristics and market liquidity. At the end of each period, management assesses the valuation hierarchy for each asset or liability measured. The fair value measurement analysis performed by the Corporation includes validation procedures and review of market changes, pricing methodology, assumption and level hierarchy changes, and evaluation of distressed transactions.
At December 31, 2013, the Corporations portfolio of trading and investment securities available-for-sale amounted to $ 5.6 billion and represented 97% of the Corporations assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. At December 31, 2013, net unrealized gains on the trading securities approximated $7 million and net unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities portfolio approximated to $ 51 million. Fair values for most of the Corporations trading and investment securities available-for-sale were classified as Level 2. Trading and investment securities available-for-sale classified as Level 3, which were the securities that involved the highest degree of judgment, represent less than 1% of the Corporations total portfolio of trading and investment securities available-for-sale.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), which amounted to $ 161 million at December 31, 2013, and are primarily related to residential mortgage loans originated in Puerto Rico, do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Fair value is estimated based upon discounted net cash flows calculated from a combination of loan level data and market assumptions. The valuation model combines loans with common characteristics that impact servicing cash flows (e.g. investor, remittance cycle, interest rate, product type, etc.) in order to project net cash flows. Market valuation assumptions include prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, escrow account earnings, and contractual servicing fee income, among other considerations. Prepayment speeds are derived from market data that is more relevant to the U.S. mainland loan portfolios and, thus, are adjusted for the Corporations loan characteristics and portfolio behavior since prepayment rates in Puerto Rico have been historically lower. Other assumptions are, in the most part, directly obtained from third-party providers. Disclosure of two of the key economic assumptions used to measure MSRs, which are prepayment speed and discount rate, and a sensitivity analysis to adverse changes to these assumptions, is included in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
Derivatives
Derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and indexed options, are traded in over-the-counter active markets. These derivatives are indexed to an observable interest rate benchmark, such as LIBOR or equity indexes, and are priced using an income approach based on present value and option pricing models using observable inputs. Other derivatives are liquid and have quoted prices, such as forward contracts or to be announced securities (TBAs). All of these derivatives held by the Corporation were classified as Level 2. Valuations of derivative assets and liabilities reflect the values associated with counterparty risk and nonperformance risk, respectively. The non-performance risk, which measures the Corporations own credit risk, is determined using internally-developed models that consider the net realizable value of the collateral posted, remaining term, and the creditworthiness or credit standing of the Corporation. The counterparty risk is also determined using internally-developed models which incorporate the creditworthiness of the entity that bears the risk, net realizable value of the collateral received, and available public data or internally-developed data to determine their probability of default. To manage the level of credit risk, the Corporation employs procedures for credit approvals and credit limits, monitors the counterparties credit condition, enters into master netting agreements whenever possible and, when appropriate, requests additional collateral. During the year ended December 31, 2013, inclusion of credit risk in the fair value of the derivatives resulted in a net gain of $1.5 million recorded in the other operating income and interest expense captions of the consolidated statement of operations, which consisted of a gain of $0.5 million resulting from the Corporations own credit standing adjustment and a gain of $1.0 million from the assessment of the counterparties credit risk.
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Contingent consideration liability
The fair value of the true-up payment obligation (contingent consideration) to the FDIC as it relates to the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction amounted to $128 million at December 31, 2013. The fair value was estimated using projected cash flows related to the loss sharing agreements at the true-up measurement date, taking into consideration the intrinsic loss estimate, asset premium/discount, cumulative shared loss payments, and the cumulative servicing amount related to the loan portfolio. Refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of the true-up payment formula. The true-up payment obligation was discounted using a term rate consistent with the time remaining until the payment is due. The discount rate was an estimate of the sum of the risk-free benchmark rate for the term remaining before the true-up payment is due and a risk premium to account for the credit risk profile of BPPR. The risk premium was calculated based on a 12-month trailing average spread of the yields on corporate bonds with credit ratings similar to BPPR.
Loans held-in-portfolio considered impaired under ASC Section 310-10-35 that are collateral dependent
The impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations, size and supply and demand. The challenging conditions of the housing markets continue to affect the market activity related to real estate properties. These collateral dependent impaired loans are classified as Level 3 and are reported as a nonrecurring fair value measurement.
Loans measured at fair value pursuant to lower of cost or fair value adjustments
Loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis pursuant to lower of cost or fair value were priced based on secondary market prices and discounted cash flow models which incorporate internally-developed assumptions for prepayments and credit loss estimates. These loans are classified as Level 3.
Other real estate owned and other foreclosed assets
Other real estate owned includes real estate properties securing mortgage, consumer, and commercial loans. Other foreclosed assets include automobiles securing auto loans. The fair value of foreclosed assets may be determined using an external appraisal, broker price opinion, internal valuation or binding offer. The majority of these foreclosed assets is classified as Level 3 since they are subject to internal adjustments and reported as a nonrecurring fair value measurement.
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Interest on loans is accrued and recorded as interest income based upon the principal amount outstanding.
Non-accrual loans are those loans on which the accrual of interest is discontinued. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all previously accrued and unpaid interest is charged against income and the loan is accounted for either on a cash-basis method or on the cost-recovery method. Loans designated as non-accruing are returned to accrual status when the Corporation expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest. The determination as to the ultimate collectability of the loans balance may involve managements judgment in the evaluation of the borrowers financial condition and prospects for repayment.
Refer to the MD&A section titled Credit Risk Management and Loan Quality, particularly the Non-performing assets sub-section, for a detailed description of the Corporations non-accruing and charge-off policies by major loan categories.
One of the most critical and complex accounting estimates is associated with the determination of the allowance for loan losses. The provision for loan losses charged to current operations is based on this determination. The Corporations assessment of the allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with accounting guidance, specifically guidance of loss contingencies in ASC Subtopic 450-20 and loan impairment guidance in ASC Section 310-10-35.
The accounting guidance provides for the recognition of a loss allowance for groups of homogeneous loans. The determination for general reserves of the allowance for loan losses includes the following principal factors:
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| Base net loss rates, which are based on the moving average of annualized net loss rates computed over a 3-year historical loss period for the commercial and construction loan portfolios, and an 18-month period for the consumer and mortgage loan portfolios. The base net loss rates are applied by loan type and by legal entity. |
| Recent loss trend adjustment, which replaces the base loss rate with a 12-month average loss rate for the commercial, construction and legacy loan portfolios and 6-month average loss rate for the consumer and mortgage loan portfolios, when these trends are higher than the respective base loss rates, up to a determined cap in the case of consumer and mortgage loan portfolios. The objective of this adjustment is to allow for a more recent loss trend to be captured and reflected in the ALLL estimation process, while limiting excessive pro-cyclicality on changing economic periods using caps for the consumer and mortgage portfolios given the shorter six month look back window. These caps are calibrated annually at the end of each year and consistently applied until the next annual review. As part of the periodic review of the adequacy of the ALLL models and related assumptions, management monitors and reviews the loan segments for which the caps are being triggered in order to assess the reasonability of the cap in light of the risk profile of the portfolio and current credit and loss trends. Upon the completion of these qualitative reviews, management may make reserve adjustments that may partially or fully override the effect of the caps, if warranted. The caps are determined by measuring historic periods in which the recent loss trend adjustment rates were higher than the base loss rates and setting the cap at a percentile of the historic trend loss rates. |
For the period ended December 31, 2013, the recent loss trend adjustment caps for the consumer and mortgage portfolios were triggered in only one portfolio segment within the Puerto Rico consumer portfolio. Management assessed the impact of the applicable cap through a review of qualitative factors that specifically considered the drivers of recent loss trends and changes to the portfolio composition. The related effect of the aforementioned cap was immaterial for the overall level of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses for the Puerto Rico consumer portfolio.
For the period ended December 31, 2012, the recent loss trend adjustment caps for the consumer and mortgage portfolios were triggered in three consumer portfolio segments and one mortgage portfolio segment in the Puerto Rico region, and three consumer portfolio segments in the US region. Management assessed the adequacy of the applicable caps through a review of qualitative factors and recorded a $4 million qualitative offsetting adjustment that reversed the effect of the cap on the overall level of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses for the Puerto Rico mortgage portfolio. This offsetting adjustment considered the aforementioned review of qualitative factors, specifically, the 2012 revision to the Corporations charge-off policy that resulted in higher loss trends for this portfolio. The related effect of the aforementioned Puerto Rico and US region caps was immaterial for the overall level of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses for the corresponding portfolios.
At December 31, 2012, the impact of the use of recent loss trend adjustment caps on the overall level of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses for the commercial portfolio was immaterial. The use of recent loss trend adjustment caps in the commercial portfolio was eliminated in the second quarter of 2013.
For the period ended December 31, 2013, 27% (2012 32%) of the ALLL for BPPR non-covered loan portfolios utilized the recent loss trend adjustment instead of the base loss. The effect of replacing the base loss with the recent loss trend adjustment was mainly concentrated in the commercial multi-family, leasing, and auto loan portfolios for 2013, and in the commercial multi-family, commercial and industrial, construction, credit cards, and personal loan portfolios for 2012.
For the period ended December 31, 2013, 29% (2012 8%) of the ALLL for BPNA loan portfolios utilized the recent loss trend adjustment instead of the base loss. The effect of replacing the base loss with the recent loss trend adjustment was mainly concentrated in the commercial multi-family, commercial real estate non-owner occupied, commercial and industrial and legacy loan portfolios for 2013, and in the construction and legacy loan portfolios for 2012.
| Environmental factors, which include credit and macroeconomic indicators such as unemployment rate, economic activity index and delinquency rates, were adopted to account for current market conditions that are likely to cause estimated credit losses to differ from historical losses. The Corporation reflects the effect of these environmental factors on each loan group as an adjustment that, as appropriate, increases or decreases the historical loss rate applied to each group. Environmental factors provide updated perspective on credit and economic conditions. Regression analysis was used to select these indicators and quantify the effect on the general reserve of the allowance for loan losses. |
During the second quarter of 2013, management enhanced the estimation process for evaluating the adequacy of the general reserve component of the allowance for loan losses. The enhancements to the ALLL methodology, which are described in the paragraphs below, were implemented as of June 30, 2013 and resulted in a net increase to the allowance for loan losses of $11.8 million for the non-covered portfolio and $7.5 million for the covered portfolio.
Management made the following principal changes to the methodology during the second quarter of 2013:
| Incorporated risk ratings to establish a more granular stratification of the commercial, construction and legacy loan portfolios to enhance the homogeneity of the loan classes. Prior to the second quarter enhancements, the Corporations loan segmentation was based on product type, line of business and legal entity. During the second quarter of 2013, lines of business were simplified and a regulatory risk classification level was added. These changes increase the homogeneity of each portfolio and capture the higher potential for loan loss in the criticized and substandard accruing categories. |
These enhancements resulted in a decrease to the allowance for loan losses of $42.9 million at June 30, 2013, which consisted of a $35.7 million decrease in the non-covered BPPR segment and a $7.2 million reduction in the BPNA segment.
| Recalibration and enhancements of the environmental factors adjustment. The environmental factor adjustments are developed by performing regression analyses on selected credit and economic indicators for each applicable loan segment. Prior to the second quarter enhancements, these adjustments were applied in the form of a set of multipliers and weights assigned to credit and economic indicators. During the second quarter of 2013, the environmental factor models used to account for changes in current credit and macroeconomic conditions, were enhanced and recalibrated based on the latest applicable trends. Also, as part of these enhancements, environmental factors are directly applied to the adjusted base loss rates using regression models based on particular credit data for the segment and relevant economic factors. These enhancements result in a more precise adjustment by having recalibrated models with improved |
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statistical analysis and eliminating the multiplier concept that ensures that environmental factors are sufficiently sensitive to changing economic conditions. |
The combined effect of the aforementioned changes to the environmental factors adjustment resulted in an increase to the allowance for loan losses of $52.5 million at June 30, 2013, of which $56.1 million related to the non-covered BPPR segment, offset in part by a $3.6 million reduction in the BPNA segment.
There were additional enhancements to the allowance for loan losses methodology which accounted for an increase of $9.7 million at June 30, 2013 at the BPPR segment. These enhancements included the elimination of the use of a cap for the commercial recent loss adjustment (12-month average), the incorporation of a minimum general reserve assumption for the commercial, construction and legacy portfolios with minimal or zero loss history, and the application of the enhanced ALLL framework to the covered loan portfolio.
A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the principal and/or interest are not going to be collected according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement. Current information and events include environmental factors, e.g. existing industry, geographical, economic and political factors. Probable means the future event or events which will confirm the loss or impairment of the loan is likely to occur.
According to the accounting guidance criteria for specific impairment of a loan, the Corporation defines as impaired loans those commercial and construction borrowers with total debt greater than or equal to $1 million classified as Substandard Non-Accrual, Doubtful or Loss, as well as non-accrual loans and trouble debt restructurings. Commercial and construction loans that originally met the Corporations threshold for impairment identification in a prior period, but due to charge-offs or payments are currently below the $1 million threshold and are still 90 days past due, except for TDRs, are accounted for under the Corporations general reserve methodology. Although the accounting codification guidance for specific impairment of a loan excludes large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment (e.g. mortgage and consumer loans), it specifically requires that loan modifications considered troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) be analyzed under its provisions. An allowance for loan impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of an impaired loan exceeds the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective rate, the observable market price of the loan, if available, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
The fair value of the collateral on commercial and construction loans is generally derived from appraisals. The Corporation periodically requires updated appraisal reports for loans that are considered impaired. The frequency of updated appraisals depends on total debt outstanding and type of collateral. Currently, for commercial and construction loans secured by real estate, if the borrowers total debt is equal to or greater than $1 million, the appraisal is updated annually. If the borrowers total debt is less than $1 million, the appraisal is updated at least every two years.
As a general procedure, the Corporation internally reviews appraisals as part of the underwriting and approval process and also for credits considered impaired following certain materiality benchmarks. Appraisals may be adjusted due to their age, property conditions, geographical area or general market conditions. The adjustments applied are based upon internal information, like other appraisals and/or loss severity information that can provide historical trends in the real estate market. Discount rates used may change from time-to-time based on managements estimates. Refer to the Credit Risk Management and Loan Quality section of this MD&A for more detailed information on the Corporations collateral value estimation for other real estate.
The Corporations management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis following a systematic methodology in order to provide for known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. In developing its assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the Corporation must rely on estimates and exercise judgment regarding matters where the ultimate outcome is unknown such as economic developments affecting specific customers, industries or markets. Other factors that can affect managements estimates are the years of historical data to include when estimating losses, the level of volatility of losses in a specific portfolio, changes in underwriting standards, financial accounting standards and loan impairment measurement, among others. Changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, in economic conditions, in historical loss experience and in the condition of the various markets in which collateral may be sold may all affect the required level of the allowance for loan losses. Consequently, the business, financial condition, liquidity, capital and results of operations could also be affected.
The collateral dependent method is generally used for the impairment determination on commercial and construction loans since the expected realizable value of the loan is based upon the proceeds received from the liquidation of the collateral property. For commercial properties, the as is value or the income approach value is used depending on the financial condition of the subject
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borrower and/or the nature of the subject collateral. In most cases, impaired commercial loans do not have reliable or sustainable cash flow to use the discounted cash flow valuation method. On construction loans, as developed collateral values are used when the loan is originated since the assumption is that the cash flow of the property once leased or sold will provide sufficient funds to repay the loan. In the case of many impaired construction loans, the as developed collateral value is also used since completing the project reflects the best exit strategy in terms of potential loss reduction. In these cases, the costs to complete are considered as part of the impairment determination. As a general rule, the appraisal valuation used by the Corporation for impaired construction loans is based on discounted value to a single purchaser, discounted sell out or as is depending on the condition and status of the project and the performance of the same.
A restructuring constitutes a TDR when the Corporation separately concludes that both of the following conditions exist: (i) the restructuring constitutes a concession and (ii) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. The concessions stem from an agreement between the creditor and the debtor or are imposed by law or a court. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. A concession has been granted when, as a result of the restructuring, the Corporation does not expect to collect all amounts due, including interest accrued at the original contract rate. If the payment of principal is dependent on the value of collateral, the current value of the collateral is taken into consideration in determining the amount of principal to be collected; therefore, all factors that changed are considered to determine if a concession was granted, including the change in the fair value of the underlying collateral that may be used to repay the loan. In addition, in order to expedite the resolution of delinquent construction and commercial loans, the Corporation routinely enters into liquidation agreements with borrowers and guarantors through the regular legal process, bankruptcy procedures and in certain occasions, out of Court transactions. These liquidation agreements, in general, contemplate the following conditions: (1) consent to judgment by the borrowers and guarantors; (2) acknowledgement by the borrower of debt, its liquidity and maturity; (3) acknowledgement of the default payments. The contractual interest rate is not reduced and continues to accrue during the term of the agreement. At the end of the period, borrower is obligated to remit all amounts due or be subject to the Corporations exercise of its foreclosure rights and further collection efforts. Likewise, the borrowers failure to make stipulated payments will grant the Corporation the ability to exercise its foreclosure rights. This strategy procures to expedite the foreclosure process, resulting in a more effective and efficient collection process. Although in general, these liquidation agreements do not contemplate the forgiveness of principal or interest as debtor is required to cover all outstanding amounts when the agreement becomes due, it could be construed that the Corporation has granted a concession by temporarily accepting a payment schedule that is different from the contractual payment schedule. Accordingly, loans under this program are considered TDRs.
Classification of loan modifications as TDRs involves a degree of judgment. Indicators that the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties which are considered include: (i) the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt or it is probable that the borrower would be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification; (ii) the borrower has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy; (iii) there is significant doubt as to whether the borrower will continue to be a going concern; (iv) the borrower has securities that have been delisted, are in the process of being delisted, or are under threat of being delisted from an exchange; (v) based on estimates and projections that only encompass the borrowers current business capabilities, it is forecasted that the entity-specific cash flows will be insufficient to service the debt (both interest and principal) in accordance with the contractual terms of the existing agreement through maturity; and (vi) absent the current modification, the borrower cannot obtain funds from sources other than the existing creditors at an effective interest rate equal to the current market interest rate for similar debt for a non-troubled debtor. The identification of TDRs is critical in the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Loans classified as TDRs are excluded from TDR status if performance under the restructured terms exists for a reasonable period (at least twelve months of sustained performance) and the loan yields a market rate.
For mortgage and other consumer loans that are modified with regard to payment terms and which constitute TDRs, the discounted cash flow value method is used as the impairment valuation is more appropriately calculated based on the ongoing cash flow from the individuals rather than the liquidation of the collateral asset. The computations give consideration to probability of default and loss-given default on the related estimated cash flows.
Refer to Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures on the impact of adopting ASU 2011-02 and to Note 3 for a general description of the ASU 2011-02 guidance.
Acquisition Accounting for Covered Loans and Related Indemnification Asset
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The Corporation accounted for the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction under the accounting guidance of ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the purchase method of accounting. All identifiable assets and liabilities acquired were initially recorded at fair value. No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans was recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporated assumptions regarding credit risk. Loans acquired were recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value methodology prescribed in ASC Topic 820, exclusive of the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. These fair value estimates associated with the loans included estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of expected principal, interest and other cash flows.
Because the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Corporation for losses related to the acquired loans in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, subject to certain provisions specified in the agreements, an indemnification asset was recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The indemnification asset was recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and is measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations. The loss share indemnification asset on the acquisition date reflected the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflected counterparty credit risk and other uncertainties.
The initial valuation of these loans and related indemnification asset required management to make subjective judgments concerning estimates about how the acquired loans would perform in the future using valuation methods, including discounted cash flow analyses and independent third-party appraisals. Factors that may significantly affect the initial valuation included, among others, market-based and industry data related to expected changes in interest rates, assumptions related to probability and severity of credit losses, estimated timing of credit losses including the timing of foreclosure and liquidation of collateral, expected prepayment rates, required or anticipated loan modifications, unfunded loan commitments, the specific terms and provisions of any loss share agreements, and specific industry and market conditions that may impact discount rates and independent third-party appraisals.
The Corporation applied the guidance of ASC Subtopic 310-30 to all loans acquired in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction (including loans that do not meet the scope of ASC Subtopic 310-30), except for credit cards and revolving lines of credit. ASC Subtopic 310-30 provides two specific criteria that have to be met in order for a loan to be within its scope: (1) credit deterioration on the loan from its inception until the acquisition date and (2) that it is probable that not all of the contractual cash flows will be collected on the loan. Once in the scope of ASC Subtopic 310-30, the credit portion of the fair value discount on an acquired loan cannot be accreted into income until the acquirer has assessed that it expects to receive more cash flows on the loan than initially anticipated.
Acquired loans that meet the definition of nonaccrual status fall within the Corporations definition of impaired loans under ASC Subtopic 310-30. It is possible that performing loans would not meet criteria number 1 above related to evidence of credit deterioration since the date of loan origination, and therefore not fall within the scope of ASC Subtopic 310-30. Based on the fair value determined for the acquired portfolio, acquired loans that did not meet the Corporations definition of non-accrual status also resulted in the recognition of a significant discount attributable to credit quality.
Given the significant discount related to credit in the valuation of the Westernbank acquired portfolio, the Corporation considered two possible options for the performing loans (1) accrete the entire fair value discount (including the credit portion) using the interest method over the life of the loan in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-20; or (2) analogize to ASC Subtopic 310-30 and only accrete the portion of the fair value discount unrelated to credit.
Pursuant to an AICPA letter dated December 18, 2009, the AICPA summarized the SEC Staffs view regarding the accounting in subsequent periods for discount accretion associated with loan receivables acquired in a business combination or asset purchase. Regarding the accounting for such loan receivables, in the absence of further standard setting, the AICPA understands that the SEC Staff would not object to an accounting policy based on contractual cash flows (Option 1 - ASC Subtopic 310-20 approach) or an accounting policy based on expected cash flows (Option 2 ASC Subtopic 310-30 approach). As such, the Corporation considered the two allowable options as follows:
| Option 1 - Since the credit portion of the fair value discount is associated with an expectation of cash flows that an acquirer does not expect to receive over the life of the loan, it does not appear appropriate to accrete that portion over the life of the loan as doing so could eventually overstate the acquirers expected value of the loan and ultimately result in recognizing income (i.e. through the accretion of the yield) on a portion of the loan it does not expect to receive. Therefore, the Corporation does not believe this is an appropriate method to apply. |
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| Option 2 The Corporation believes analogizing to ASC Subtopic 310-30 is the more appropriate option to follow in accounting for the credit portion of the fair value discount. By doing so, the loan is only being accreted up to the value that the acquirer expected to receive at acquisition of the loan. |
Based on the above, the Corporation elected Option 2 the ASC Subtopic 310-30 approach to the outstanding balance for all the acquired loans in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction with the exception of revolving lines of credit with active privileges as of the acquisition date, which are explicitly scoped out by the ASC Subtopic 310-30 accounting guidance. New advances / draws after the acquisition date under existing credit lines that did not have revolving privileges as of the acquisition date, particularly for construction loans, will effectively be treated as a new loan for accounting purposes and accounted for under the provisions of ASC Subtopic 310-20, resulting in a hybrid accounting for the overall construction loan balance.
Management used judgment in evaluating factors impacting expected cash flows and probable loss assumptions, including the quality of the loan portfolio, portfolio concentrations, distressed economic conditions in Puerto Rico, quality of underwriting standards of the acquired institution, reductions in collateral real estate values, and material weaknesses disclosed by the acquired institution, including matters related to credit quality review and appraisal report review.
At April 30, 2010, the acquired loans accounted for pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30 by the Corporation totaled $4.9 billion which represented undiscounted unpaid contractually-required principal and interest balances of $9.9 billion reduced by a discount of $5.0 billion resulting from acquisition date fair value adjustments. The non-accretable discount on loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 amounted to $3.4 billion or approximately 68% of the total discount, thus indicating a significant amount of expected credit losses on the acquired portfolios.
Pursuant to ASC Section 310-20-15-5, the Corporation aggregated loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted transaction into pools with common risk characteristics for purposes of applying the recognition, measurement and disclosure provisions of this subtopic. Each loan pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows. Characteristics considered in pooling loans in the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction included loan type, interest rate type, accruing status, amortization type, rate index and source type. Once the pools are defined, the Corporation maintains the integrity of the pool of multiple loans accounted for as a single asset.
Under ASC Subtopic 310-30, the difference between the undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition and the fair value of the loans, or the accretable yield, is recognized as interest income using the effective yield method over the estimated life of the loan if the timing and amount of the future cash flows of the pool is reasonably estimable. The non-accretable difference represents the difference between contractually required principal and interest and the cash flows expected to be collected. Subsequent to the acquisition date, increases in cash flows over those expected at the acquisition date are recognized as interest income prospectively as an adjustment to accretable yield over the pools remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows after the acquisition date are generally recognized by recording an allowance for loan losses.
The fair value discount of lines of credit with revolving privileges that are accounted for pursuant to the guidance of ASC Subtopic 310-20, represented the difference between the contractually required loan payment receivable in excess of the initial investment in the loan. Any cash flows collected in excess of the carrying amount of the loan are recognized in earnings at the time of collection. The carrying amount of lines of credit with revolving privileges, which are accounted pursuant to the guidance of ASC Subtopic 310-20, are subject to periodic review to determine the need for recognizing an allowance for loan losses.
The FDIC loss share indemnification asset for loss share agreements is measured separately from the related covered assets as it is not contractually embedded in the assets and is not transferable with the assets should the assets be sold.
The FDIC loss share indemnification asset is recognized on the same basis as the assets subject to loss share protection, except that the amortization / accretion terms differ for each asset. For covered loans accounted for pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30, decreases in expected reimbursements from the FDIC due to improvements in expected cash flows to be received from borrowers are recognized in non-interest income prospectively over the life of the FDIC loss sharing agreements. For covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20, as the loan discount recorded as of the acquisition date was accreted into income, a reduction of the related indemnification asset was recorded as a reduction in non-interest income. Increases in expected reimbursements from the FDIC are recognized in non-interest income in the same period that the allowance for credit losses for the related loans is recognized.
Over the life of the acquired loans that are accounted under ASC Subtopic 310-30, the Corporation continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on individual loans or on pools of loans sharing common risk characteristics. The Corporation evaluates at each balance sheet date whether the present value of its loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased based
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on revised estimated cash flows and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of operations and an allowance for loan losses in its consolidated statement of financial condition. For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected from borrowers, the Corporation adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on the loans on a prospective basis over the pools remaining life.
The evaluation of estimated cash flows expected to be collected subsequent to acquisition on loans accounted pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-30 and inherent losses on loans accounted pursuant to ASC Subtopic 310-20 require the continued usage of key assumptions and estimates. Given the current economic environment, the Corporation must apply judgment to develop its estimates of cash flows considering the impact of home price and property value changes, changing loss severities and prepayment speeds. Decreases in the expected cash flows for ASC Subtopic 310-30 loans and decreases in the net realizable value of ASC Subtopic 310-20 loans will generally result in a charge to the provision for credit losses resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses. These estimates are particularly sensitive to changes in loan credit quality.
The amount that the Corporation realizes on the covered loans and related indemnification assets could differ materially from the carrying value reflected in these financial statements, based upon the timing and amount of collections on the acquired loans in future periods. The Corporations losses on these assets may be mitigated to the extent covered under the specific terms and provisions of the loss share agreements.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, and attributable to operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or paid. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period when the changes are enacted.
The calculation of periodic income taxes is complex and requires the use of estimates and judgments. The Corporation has recorded two accruals for income taxes: (i) the net estimated amount currently due or to be received from taxing jurisdictions, including any reserve for potential examination issues, and (ii) a deferred income tax that represents the estimated impact of temporary differences between how the Corporation recognizes assets and liabilities under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), and how such assets and liabilities are recognized under the tax code. Differences in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences could impact the Corporations financial position or its results of operations. In estimating taxes, management assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions taking into consideration statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance.
A deferred tax asset should be reduced by a valuation allowance if based on the weight of all available evidence, it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. The valuation allowance should be sufficient to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The determination of whether a deferred tax asset is realizable is based on weighting all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. The realization of deferred tax assets, including carryforwards and deductible temporary differences, depends upon the existence of sufficient taxable income of the same character during the carryback or carryforward period. The realization of deferred tax assets requires the consideration of all sources of taxable income available to realize the deferred tax asset, including the future reversal of existing temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in carryback years and tax-planning strategies.
For purposes of assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets in the U.S. mainland management evaluates and weights all available positive and negative evidence. The Corporations U.S. mainland operations are no longer in a cumulative loss position for the three-year period ended December 31, 2013 taking into account taxable income adjusted by temporary differences. This represents positive evidence within managements evaluation. The assessment as of December 31, 2013 considers the book income for 2013 and excludes the loss recorded during the fourth quarter of 2010, which previously drove the cumulative loss position. The book income for 2013 was significantly impacted by a reversal of the loan loss provision due to the improved credit quality of the loan portfolios. However, the U.S. mainland operations did not report taxable income for any of the three years evaluated. Future realization of the deferred tax assets depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryforward period available under the tax law. The lack of taxable income together with the uncertainties regarding future performance represents strong negative evidence within managements evaluation. After weighting of all positive
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and negative evidence management concluded, as of the reporting date, that it is more likely than not that the Corporation will not be able to realize any portion of the deferred tax assets, considering the criteria of ASC Topic 740.
At December 31, 2013, the Corporations net deferred tax assets related to its Puerto Rico operations amounted to $790 million. The Corporations Puerto Rico Banking operation is not in a cumulative loss position and has sustained profitability during the years 2012 and 2013, exclusive of the loss generated on the sales of non performing assets that took place in 2013 which is not a continuing condition of the operations. This is considered a strong piece of objectively verifiable positive evidence that out weights any negative evidence considered by management in the evaluation of the realization of the deferred tax asset. Based on this evidence, the Corporation has concluded that it is more likely than not that such net deferred tax asset of the Puerto Rico operations will be realized.
Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated tax returns. The Code provides a dividends-received deduction of 100% on dividends received from controlled subsidiaries subject to taxation in Puerto Rico and 85% on dividends received from other taxable domestic corporations.
Changes in the Corporations estimates can occur due to changes in tax rates, new business strategies, newly enacted guidance, and resolution of issues with taxing authorities regarding previously taken tax positions. Such changes could affect the amount of accrued taxes. The current income tax payable for 2013 has been paid during the year in accordance with estimated tax payments rules. Any remaining payment will not have any significant impact on liquidity and capital resources.
The valuation of deferred tax assets requires judgment in assessing the likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns and future profitability. The accounting for deferred tax consequences represents managements best estimate of those future events. Changes in managements current estimates, due to unanticipated events, could have a material impact on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
The Corporation establishes tax liabilities or reduces tax assets for uncertain tax positions when, despite its assessment that its tax return positions are appropriate and supportable under local tax law, the Corporation believes it may not succeed in realizing the tax benefit of certain positions if challenged. In evaluating a tax position, the Corporation determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The Corporations estimate of the ultimate tax liability contains assumptions based on past experiences, and judgments about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions as well as judgments about the likely outcome of issues that have been raised by taxing jurisdictions. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Corporation evaluates these uncertain tax positions each quarter and adjusts the related tax liabilities or assets in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a tax audit or the expiration of a statute of limitations. The Corporation believes the estimates and assumptions used to support its evaluation of uncertain tax positions are reasonable.
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including accrued interest, at December 31, 2013 amounted to $11.9 million. Refer to Note 40 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on this subject matter. The Corporation anticipates a reduction in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months, which could amount to approximately $7.6 million.
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, changes in managements judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions. Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, the Corporation believes that adequate amounts of tax, interest and penalties have been provided for any adjustments that are expected to result from open years. From time to time, the Corporation is audited by various federal, state and local authorities regarding income tax matters. Although management believes its approach in determining the appropriate tax treatment is supportable and in accordance with the accounting standards, it is possible that the final tax authority will take a tax position that is different than the tax position reflected in the Corporations income tax provision and other tax reserves. As each audit is conducted, adjustments, if any, are appropriately recorded in the consolidated financial statement in the period determined. Such differences could have an adverse effect on the Corporations income tax provision or benefit, or other tax reserves, in the reporting period in which such determination is made and, consequently, on the Corporations results of operations, financial position and / or cash flows for such period.
Goodwill
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The Corporations goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets having an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment. Intangibles with indefinite lives are evaluated for impairment at least annually, and on a more frequent basis, if events or circumstances indicate impairment could have taken place. Such events could include, among others, a significant adverse change in the business climate, an adverse action by a regulator, an unanticipated change in the competitive environment and a decision to change the operations or dispose of a reporting unit.
Under applicable accounting standards, goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step test. The first step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired; however, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step must be performed. The second step involves calculating an implied fair value of goodwill for each reporting unit for which the first step indicated possible impairment. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination, which is the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit, as determined in the first step, over the aggregate fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles (including any unrecognized intangible assets, such as unrecognized core deposits and trademark) as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The Corporation estimates the fair values of the assets and liabilities of a reporting unit, consistent with the requirements of the fair value measurements accounting standard, which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of the assets and liabilities reflects market conditions, thus volatility in prices could have a material impact on the determination of the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill at the impairment test date. The adjustments to measure the assets, liabilities and intangibles at fair value are for the purpose of measuring the implied fair value of goodwill and such adjustments are not reflected in the consolidated statement of condition. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the goodwill assigned to the reporting unit, there is no impairment. If the goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess. An impairment loss recognized cannot exceed the amount of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit, and the loss establishes a new basis in the goodwill. Subsequent reversal of goodwill impairment losses is not permitted under applicable accounting standards.
At December 31, 2013, goodwill amounted to $648 million. Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements provides the assignment of goodwill by reportable segment and the Corporate group.
The Corporation performed the annual goodwill impairment evaluation for the entire organization during the third quarter of 2013 using July 31, 2013 as the annual evaluation date. The reporting units utilized for this evaluation were those that are one level below the business segments, which are the legal entities within the reportable segment. The Corporation assigns goodwill to the reporting units when carrying out a business combination.
In determining the fair value of a reporting unit, the Corporation generally uses a combination of methods, including market price multiples of comparable companies and transactions, as well as discounted cash flow analysis. Management evaluates the particular circumstances of each reporting unit in order to determine the most appropriate valuation methodology. The Corporation evaluates the results obtained under each valuation methodology to identify and understand the key value drivers in order to ascertain that the results obtained are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. Elements considered include current market and economic conditions, developments in specific lines of business, and any particular features in the individual reporting units.
The computations require management to make estimates and assumptions. Critical assumptions that are used as part of these evaluations include:
| a selection of comparable publicly traded companies, based on nature of business, location and size; | |
| a selection of comparable acquisition and capital raising transactions; | |
| the discount rate applied to future earnings, based on an estimate of the cost of equity; | |
| the potential future earnings of the reporting unit; and | |
| the market growth and new business assumptions. |
For purposes of the market comparable approach, valuations were determined by calculating average price multiples of relevant value drivers from a group of companies that are comparable to the reporting unit being analyzed and applying those price multiples to the value drivers of the reporting unit. Multiples used are minority based multiples and thus, no control premium adjustment is
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made to the comparable companies market multiples. While the market price multiple is not an assumption, a presumption that it provides an indicator of the value of the reporting unit is inherent in the valuation. The determination of the market comparables also involves a degree of judgment.
For purposes of the discounted cash flows (DCF) approach, the valuation is based on estimated future cash flows. The financial projections used in the DCF valuation analysis for each reporting unit are based on the most recent (as of the valuation date) financial projections presented to the Corporations Asset / Liability Management Committee (ALCO). The growth assumptions included in these projections are based on managements expectations for each reporting units financial prospects considering economic and industry conditions as well as particular plans of each entity (i.e. restructuring plans, de-leveraging, etc.). The cost of equity used to discount the cash flows was calculated using the Ibbotson Build-Up Method and ranged from 13.5% to 17.34% for the 2013 analysis. The Ibbotson Build-Up Method builds up a cost of equity starting with the rate of return of a risk-free asset (20-year U.S. Treasury note) and adds to it additional risk elements such as equity risk premium, size premium and industry risk premium. The resulting discount rates were analyzed in terms of reasonability given the current market conditions and adjustments were made when necessary.
For BPNA, the only reporting unit that failed Step 1, the Corporation determined the fair value of Step 1 utilizing a DCF approach and a market value approach. The market value approach is based on a combination of price multiples from comparable companies and multiples from capital raising transactions of comparable companies. The market multiples used included price to book and price to tangible book. The Step 1 fair value for BPNA under both valuation approaches (market and DCF) was below the carrying amount of its equity book value as of the valuation date (July 31), requiring the completion of Step 2. In accordance with accounting standards, the Corporation performed a valuation of all assets and liabilities of BPNA, including any recognized and unrecognized intangible assets, to determine the fair value of BPNAs net assets. To complete Step 2, the Corporation subtracted from BPNAs Step 1 fair value the determined fair value of the net assets to arrive at the implied fair value of goodwill. The results of the Step 2 indicated that the implied fair value of goodwill exceeded the goodwill carrying value of $402 million at July 31, 2013 resulting in no goodwill impairment. The reduction in BPNAs Step 1 fair value was offset by a reduction in the fair value of its net assets, resulting in an implied fair value of goodwill that exceeds the recorded book value of goodwill.
The analysis of the results for Step 2 indicates that the reduction in the fair value of the reporting unit was mainly attributed to the deteriorated fair value of the loan portfolios and not to the fair value of the reporting unit as a going concern. The current negative performance of the reporting unit is principally related to deteriorated credit quality in its loan portfolio, which is consistent with the results of the Step 2 analysis. The fair value determined for BPNAs loan portfolio in the July 31, 2013 annual test represented a discount of 15.1%, compared with 18.2% at July 2012. The discount is mainly attributed to market participants expected rate of returns.
If the Step 1 fair value of BPNA declines further in the future without a corresponding decrease in the fair value of its net assets or if loan discounts improve without a corresponding increase in the Step 1 fair value, the Corporation may be required to record a goodwill impairment charge. The Corporation engaged a third-party valuator to assist management in the annual evaluation of BPNAs goodwill (including Step 1 and Step 2) as well as BPNAs loan portfolios as of the July 31, 2013 valuation date. Management discussed the methodologies, assumptions and results supporting the relevant values for conclusions and determined they were reasonable.
For the BPPR reporting unit, the average estimated fair value calculated in Step 1 using all valuation methodologies exceeded BPPRs equity value by approximately $387 million in the July 31, 2013 annual test as compared with approximately $222 million at July 31, 2012. This result indicates there would be no indication of impairment on the goodwill recorded in BPPR at July 31, 2012. For the BPNA reporting unit, the estimated implied fair value of goodwill calculated in Step 2 exceeded BPNAs goodwill carrying value by approximately $557 million as compared to approximately $338 million at July 31, 2012. The increase in the excess of the implied fair value of goodwill over its carrying amount for BPNA is mainly due to an increase in the fair value of the equity of BPNA as calculated in Step 1, which is mainly attributed to improvement in BPNA financial performance and increases in market price comparable companies and transactions. The goodwill balance of BPPR and BPNA, as legal entities, represented approximately 97% of the Corporations total goodwill balance as of the July 31, 2013 valuation date.
Furthermore, as part of the analyses, management performed a reconciliation of the aggregate fair values determined for the reporting units to the market capitalization of Popular, Inc. concluding that the fair value results determined for the reporting units in the July 31, 2013 annual assessment were reasonable.
The goodwill impairment evaluation process requires the Corporation to make estimates and assumptions with regard to the fair value of the reporting units. Actual values may differ significantly from these estimates. Such differences could result in future impairment of goodwill that would, in turn, negatively impact the Corporations results of operations and the reporting units where the goodwill is recorded. Declines in the Corporations market capitalization could increase the risk of goodwill impairment in the future.
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Management monitors events or changes in circumstances between annual tests to determine if these events or changes in circumstances would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, other than goodwill, the Corporation had $ 6 million of identifiable intangible assets, with indefinite useful lives, mostly associated with E-LOANS trademark.
The valuation of the E-LOAN trademark was performed using the relief-from-royalty valuation approach. The basis of the relief-from-royalty method is that, by virtue of having ownership of the trademark, the Corporation is relieved from having to pay a royalty, usually expressed as a percentage of revenue, for the use of trademark. The main attributes involved in the valuation of this intangible asset include the royalty rate, revenue projections that benefit from the use of this intangible, after-tax royalty savings derived from the ownership of the intangible, and the discount rate to apply to the projected benefits to arrive at the present value of this intangible. Since estimates are an integral part of this trademark impairment analysis, changes in these estimates could have a significant impact on the calculated fair value. There were no impairments recognized during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 related to E-LOANs trademark.
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations
The Corporation provides pension and restoration benefit plans for certain employees of various subsidiaries. The Corporation also provides certain health care benefits for retired employees of BPPR. The non-contributory defined pension and benefit restoration plans (the Plans) are frozen with regards to all future benefit accruals.
The estimated benefit costs and obligations of the pension and postretirement benefit plans are impacted by the use of subjective assumptions, which can materially affect recorded amounts, including expected returns on plan assets, discount rates, termination rates, retirement rates and health care trend rates. Management applies judgment in the determination of these factors, which normally undergo evaluation against current industry practice and the actual experience of the Corporation. The Corporation uses an independent actuarial firm for assistance in the determination of the pension and postretirement benefit costs and obligations. Detailed information on the Plans and related valuation assumptions are included in Note 34 to the consolidated financial statements.
The Corporation periodically reviews its assumption for the long-term expected return on pension plan assets. The Plans assets fair value at December 31, 2013 was $705.5 million. The expected return on plan assets is determined by considering various factors, including a total fund return estimate based on a weighted-average of estimated returns for each asset class in the plan. Asset class returns are estimated using current and projected economic and market factors such as real rates of return, inflation, credit spreads, equity risk premiums and excess return expectations.
As part of the review, the Corporations independent consulting actuaries performed an analysis of expected returns based on the plans asset allocation at January 1, 2014. This analysis is reviewed by the Corporation and used as a tool to develop expected rates of return, together with other data. This forecast reflects the actuarial firms view of expected long-term rates of return for each significant asset class or economic indicator; for example, 8.8% for large cap stocks, 9.0% for small cap stocks, 9.2% for international stocks and 4.2% for aggregate fixed-income securities at January 1, 2014. A range of expected investment returns is developed, and this range relies both on forecasts and on broad-market historical benchmarks for expected returns, correlations, and volatilities for each asset class.
As a consequence of recent reviews, the Corporation left unchanged its expected return on plan assets for year 2014 at 7.25%. The 7.25% and 7.60% had been used as the expected rate of return in 2013 and 2012, respectively. Since the expected return assumption is on a long-term basis, it is not materially impacted by the yearly fluctuations (either positive or negative) in the actual return on assets.
During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Corporation offered a Voluntary Retirement Program (VRP) to all active participants eligible for retirement under the Plans, excluding senior management. The VRP provided for an additional benefit of one-year of base pay, payable either as a lump-sum payment from the Plans on February 1, 2012, or as an increase in monthly pension payments on their elected pension benefit commencement date.
During 2013 the Corporation offered a Lump Sum Distribution to terminated vested participants whose deferred pension has a current value of up to $40 thousand. The acceptance of this offer was voluntary and relieved the Corporation of all future obligations related to the terminated vested participants who accepted the offer.
Pension expense for the Plans amounted to $6.8 million in 2013. The total pension expense included a credit of $45.4 million for the expected return on assets.
Pension expense is sensitive to changes in the expected return on assets. For example, decreasing the expected rate of return for 2014 from 7.25% to 7.00% would increase the projected 2014 expense for the Banco Popular de Puerto Rico Retirement Plan, the Corporations largest plan, by approximately $1.6 million.
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If the projected benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets, the Corporation shall recognize a liability equal to the unfunded projected benefit obligation and vice versa, if the fair value of plan assets exceeds the projected benefit obligation, the Corporation recognizes an asset equal to the overfunded projected benefit obligation. This asset or liability may result in a taxable or deductible temporary difference and its tax effect shall be recognized as an income tax expense or benefit which shall be allocated to various components of the financial statements, including other comprehensive income. The determination of the fair value of pension plan obligations involves judgment, and any changes in those estimates could impact the Corporations consolidated statement of financial condition. The valuation of pension plan obligations is discussed above. Management believes that the fair value estimates of the pension plan assets are reasonable given the valuation methodologies used to measure the investments at fair value as described in Note 34. Also, the compositions of the plan assets are primarily in equity and debt securities, which have readily determinable quoted market prices.
The Corporation uses the Towers Watson RATE: Link (10/90) Model to discount the expected program cash flows of the plans as a guide in the selection of the discount rate. The Corporation used a discount rate of 4.70% to determine the plans benefit obligation at December 31, 2013, compared with 3.80% at December 31, 2012.
A 50 basis point decrease in the assumed discount rate of 4.70% as of the beginning of 2014 would increase the projected 2014 expense for the Banco Popular de Puerto Rico Retirement Plan by approximately $2.5 million. The change would not affect the minimum required contribution to the Plan.
The Corporation also provides a postretirement health care benefit plan for certain employees of BPPR. This plan was unfunded (no assets were held by the plan) at December 31, 2013. The Corporation had an accrual for postretirement benefit costs of $145.7 million at December 31, 2013, using a discount rate of 4.80%. Assumed health care trend rates may have significant effects on the amounts reported for the health care plan. Note 34 to the consolidated financial statements provides information on the assumed rates considered by the Corporation and on the sensitivity that a one-percentage point change in the assumed rate may have on specified cost components and the postretirement benefit obligation of the Corporation.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ANALYSIS
Net Interest Income
The principal source of earnings of the Corporation is net interest income which is defined as the difference between the revenue generated from earning assets less the interest cost of funding those assets. Net interest income is subject to several risk factors, including market driven events, changes in volumes and repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities, as well as strategic decisions made by the Corporations management. Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 resulted in an increase of $55.9 million when compared with the same period in 2012.
The average key index rates for the years 2011 through 2013 were as follows:
|
2013
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|
2012
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2011
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| ||||||||||||||||||
Prime rate |
3.25% | 3.25% | 3.25% | |||||||||||||||
Fed funds rate |
0.07 | 0.14 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||||
3-month LIBOR |
0.27 | 0.42 | 0.34 | |||||||||||||||
3-month Treasury Bill |
0.05 | 0.08 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||||
10-year Treasury |
2.36 | 1.74 | 2.76 | |||||||||||||||
FNMA 30-year
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3.61 | 3.07 | 4.11 | |||||||||||||||
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The interest earning assets include investment securities and loans that are exempt from income tax, principally in Puerto Rico. The main sources of tax-exempt interest income are certain investments in obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies and sponsored entities, and certain obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its agencies and assets held by the Corporations international banking entities. International banking entities in Puerto Rico had a temporary 5% tax rate that ended in December, 2011. To facilitate the comparison of all interest related to these assets, the interest income has been converted to a taxable equivalent basis, using the applicable statutory income tax rates for each period. The taxable equivalent computation considers the interest expense and other related expense disallowances required by the Puerto Rico tax law. Under this law, the
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exempt interest can be deducted up to the amount of taxable income. The increase in the taxable equivalent adjustment in 2013 as compared to 2012 can be explained by the following:
| During the quarter ended June 30, 2013 the Puerto Rico Government amended the Commonwealths Internal Revenue Code. The changes that were implemented included an increase in the corporate income tax rate from 30% to 39%. The effect of this change represented an increase of approximately $20.6 million in the taxable equivalent adjustment for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
| Additional exempt loan volume resulting from consumer loans purchased at the end of the second quarter 2012 resulted in an increase in the taxable equivalent adjustment of $4 million for the year 2013 as compared to 2012. This increase excludes the effect of the change in corporate income tax rate for this portfolio discussed above. |
Average outstanding securities balances are based upon amortized cost excluding any unrealized gains or losses on securities available-for-sale. Non-accrual loans have been included in the respective average loans and leases categories. Loan fees collected and costs incurred in the origination of loans are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to interest yield. Prepayment penalties, late fees collected and the amortization of premiums / discounts on purchased loans are also included as part of the loan yield. Interest income for the period ended December 31, 2013 included a favorable impact, excluding the discount accretion on covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30, of $12.5 million, related to those items, compared to a favorable impact of $19.2 million for the same period in 2012 and $21.4 million in 2011. The $6.7 million reduction from 2012 to 2013 resulted in part from higher amortization of premiums related to mortgage loans purchased. The discount accretion on covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 (revolving lines) was fully accreted in the third quarter of 2011 and totaled $37.1 million.
Table 5 presents the different components of the Corporations net interest income, on a taxable equivalent basis, for the year ended December 31, 2013, as compared with the same period in 2012, segregated by major categories of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.
Net interest margin, on a taxable equivalent basis, increased 24 basis points to 4.72% compared to 4.48% for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The main variances are discussed below:
¡ | Higher yield from commercial and construction loans due to lower levels of non- performing loans after the bulk sale completed during the first quarter of 2013 and a $4.2 million benefit from the change in statutory tax rate. | |
¡ | A higher yield from consumer loans due mostly to the exempt loan purchases made during the second quarter of 2012 and higher taxable equivalent yield resulting from the increase in the statutory tax rate. | |
¡ | A higher yield from covered loans due to higher expected cash flows which are reflected in the accretable yield to be recognized over the average life of the loans and loan resolutions during 2013. The positive yield was partially offset by a lower proportion of covered loans to total earning assets. Covered loans carry a high yield and as the portfolio decreases the income on earning assets is impacted. This portfolio, due to its nature, will continue to decline as scheduled payments are received and workout arrangements are made. For a detailed movement of covered loans refer to Note 9 of this Annual Report. | |
¡ | Lower cost of interest bearing deposits by 20 basis points, mainly individual certificates of deposits, IRAs and brokered CDs related to renewal of maturities in a low interest rate environment and managements efforts to reduce deposit costs. | |
¡ | A lower cost of borrowings due to the early repayment of $233.2 million in senior notes during the third quarter of 2013 with an average cost of approximately 7.77% and the cancellation, during June 2012 of $350 million in repurchase agreements with an average cost of 4.36%. |
The positive impacts in net interest margin detailed above were partially offset by the following:
| Decrease in the yield of mortgage loans due to acquisition made, mainly in the US, of high quality loans, which generally carry a lower rate and originations in a lower rate environment. Also during the third quarter of 2013 the Corporation reversed $5.9 million of interest income from reverse mortgages at BPPR, which had been accrued in excess of the amount insured by FHA. These negative variances were partially offset by higher yield at BPPR after the sale of |
26
non-performing loans in the second quarter of 2013 and the increase in tax benefit from the change in statutory rate in Puerto Rico that approximates $4.4 million. |
| Lower interest income from investment securities due to reinvestment of cash flows received from mortgage backed securities in lower yielding collateralized mortgage obligations as well as the acquisition of lower yielding agency securities, partially offset by a higher taxable equivalent adjustment of $6.6 million related to the change in the statutory tax rate. |
Average earning assets increased $106 million when compared with 2012. An increase in mortgage loans, most through acquisitions both in PR and the US was partially offset by reductions in the covered loans portfolio. Investment securities also increased due to reinvestment and current investment strategy to shorten the duration of the portfolio. The decrease in commercial and construction loans can be attributed to the sale of non-performing loans in the first quarter of 2013 and slower origination activity both in Puerto Rico and the U.S.
On the liability side, interest bearing deposits decreased $503 million mainly due to lower broker CDs and individual time deposits. Demand deposits increased by $371 million on average when compared to 2012, positively impacting net interest margin.
For the years 2011 and 2012, net interest margin remained basically flat at 4.47% and 4.48%, respectively. There were several factors which affected its composition as detailed below:
| Decrease in the yield of investments in part due to higher premium amortization related to mortgage backed securities as a result of higher prepayment activity and renewal of cash inflows in lower yielding collateralized mortgage obligations; |
| Lower proportion and lower yield of covered loans. The yield variance was impacted by the fact that the interest income for 2011 includes $37.1 million of discount accretion related to covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20. This discount was fully accreted into earnings during 2011. Also, during 2011, resolutions of certain large commercial loan relationships caused the unamortized discount to be recognized into income for one pool and increased the accretable yield to be recognized over a short period of time for another pool. The accretion generated by the amortization of the discount for covered loans accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-20 as well as the transactions occurring within these two ASC Subtopic 310-30 pools contributed to the high yield exhibited by the covered loan portfolio during 2011; |
| A decrease in the yield of mortgage loans due to acquisition made, mainly in the US, of high quality loans, which generally carry a lower rate, originations in a lower rate environment, reversal of interest for delinquent loans, and non-performing loans repurchased under credit recourse agreements. |
The above variances were partially offset by the following factors which affected positively the Corporations net interest margin:
| Higher yield in the non-covered construction portfolio as a result of a lower proportion of non-performing loans; |
| Decrease of 35 basis points in the cost of interest bearing deposits, driven by management actions to reduce deposit costs; |
| Lower cost of short-term borrowings resulting from the cancellation, during the quarter ended June 30, 2012, of $350 million in repurchase agreements with an average cost of 4.36% and replacing them with lower cost Federal Home Loan Bank advances. |
Average earning assets decreased $1.4 billion when compared with 2011. This reduction was distributed between both investments and loans categories. The average loan volume decreased by approximately $772 million, principally in the categories of non-covered and covered commercial loans. This reduction occurred in both Puerto Rico and U.S markets. Lower origination activity, resolution of non-performing loans and charge-offs continue to impact the portfolio balance. In addition, the covered loan portfolio continued its normal amortization which contributed to the reduction in loan balances. For a detailed movement of covered loans refer to Note 9 of this Annual Report. The increase in the mortgage loans category resulted from strong originations within the Puerto Rico market as well as acquisitions made during the year by BPNA. The Corporation also acquired $225 million in exempt consumer loans at the end of June 2012, which contributed to the increase in the average balance of this category. In addition, the reduction in the average balance of investment securities reflected maturities and prepayment activity within the mortgage related investments. The average balance of borrowings decreased by $1.4 billion mostly due to the repayment, at the end of 2011, of the note issued to the FDIC.
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Table 5 - Analysis of Levels & Yields on a Taxable Equivalent Basis
Year ended December 31,
Average Volume | Average Yields / Costs | Interest | Variance
Attributable to |
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2013 |
2012 | Variance | 2013 | 2012 | Variance | 2013 | 2012 | Variance | Rate | Volume | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(In millions) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,036 | $ | 1,051 | $ | (15 | ) | 0.33 | % | 0.35 | % | (0.02)% |
Money market investments |
$ | 3,464 | $ | 3,704 | $ | (240 | ) | $ | (129 | ) | $ | (111) | ||||||||||||||||||||
5,488 | 5,227 | 261 | 2.95 | 3.48 | (0.53) |
Investment securities |
161,868 | 182,094 | (20,226 | ) | (22,124 | ) | 1,898 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
417 | 446 | (29 | ) | 6.25 | 5.81 | 0.44 |
Trading securities |
26,026 | 25,909 | 117 | 1,882 | (1,765) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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6,941 | 6,724 | 217 | 2.76 | 3.15 | (0.39) |
Total money market, investment and trading securities |
191,358 | 211,707 | (20,349 | ) | (20,371 | ) | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Loans: |
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10,077 | 10,226 | (149 | ) | 5.00 | 4.97 | 0.03 |
Commercial |
504,243 | 508,417 | (4,174 | ) | 3,265 | (7,439) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
323 | 459 | (136 | ) | 5.04 | 3.61 | 1.43 |
Construction |
16,273 | 16,597 | (324 | ) | 5,429 | (5,753) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
540 | 545 | (5 | ) | 8.07 | 8.62 | (0.55) |
Leasing |
43,542 | 46,960 | (3,418 | ) | (2,978 | ) | (440) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,688 | 5,817 | 871 | 5.33 | 5.58 | (0.25) |
Mortgage |
356,755 | 324,574 | 32,181 | (14,800 | ) | 46,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,879 | 3,749 | 130 | 10.26 | 10.22 | 0.04 |
Consumer |
398,052 | 383,003 | 15,049 | 4,651 | 10,398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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21,507 | 20,796 | 711 | 6.13 | 6.15 | (0.02) |
Sub-total loans |
1,318,865 | 1,279,551 | 39,314 | (4,433 | ) | 43,747 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,228 | 4,050 | (822 | ) | 9.32 | 7.44 | 1.88 |
Covered loans |
300,745 | 301,441 | (696 | ) | 63,728 | (64,424) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24,735 | 24,846 | (111 | ) | 6.55 | 6.36 | 0.19 |
Total loans |
1,619,610 | 1,580,992 | 38,618 | 59,295 | (20,677) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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$ | 31,676 | $ | 31,570 | $ | 106 | 5.72 | % | 5.68 | % | 0.04 % | Total earning assets |
$ | 1,810,968 | $ | 1,792,699 | $ | 18,269 | $ | 38,924 | $ | (20,655) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Interest bearing deposits: |
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$ | 5,738 | $ | 5,555 | $ | 183 | 0.34 | % | 0.44 | % | (0.10)% |
NOW and money market [1] |
$ | 19,546 | $ | 24,576 | $ | (5,030 | ) | $ | (6,006 | ) | $ | 976 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6,792 | 6,571 | 221 | 0.24 | 0.33 | (0.09) |
Savings |
15,978 | 21,854 | (5,876 | ) | (6,453 | ) | 577 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8,514 | 9,421 | (907 | ) | 1.20 | 1.46 | (0.26) |
Time deposits |
101,840 | 137,786 | (35,946 | ) | (23,196 | ) | (12,750) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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21,044 | 21,547 | (503 | ) | 0.65 | 0.85 | (0.20) |
Total deposits |
137,364 | 184,216 | (46,852 | ) | (35,655 | ) | (11,197) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2,573 | 2,565 | 8 | 1.49 | 1.82 | (0.33) |
Short-term borrowings |
38,433 | 46,805 | (8,372 | ) | (7,517 | ) | (855) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
515 | 484 | 31 | 15.98 | 15.92 | 0.06 |
TARP funds [2] |
82,345 | 76,977 | 5,368 | 311 | 5,057 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,205 | 1,367 | (162 | ) | 4.79 | 5.21 | (0.42) |
Other medium and long-term debt |
57,734 | 71,215 | (13,481 | ) | (2,761 | ) | (10,720) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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25,337 | 25,963 | (626 | ) | 1.25 | 1.46 | (0.21) |
Total interest bearing liabilities |
315,876 | 379,213 | (63,337 | ) | (45,622 | ) | (17,715) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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5,728 | 5,357 | 371 |
Non-interest bearing demand deposits |
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611 | 250 | 361 |
Other sources of funds |
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$ | 31,676 | $ | 31,570 | $ | 106 | 1.00 | % | 1.20 | % | (0.20)% | Total source of funds |
315,876 | 379,213 | (63,337 | ) | (45,622 | ) | (17,715) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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4.72 | % | 4.48 | % | 0.24 % |
Net interest margin |
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Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis |
1,495,092 | 1,413,486 | 81,606 | $ | 84,546 | $ | (2,940) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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4.47 | % | 4.22 | % | 0.25 % |
Net interest spread |
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Taxable equivalent adjustment |
62,512 | 36,853 | 25,659 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net interest income |
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