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Commitments and contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure Text Block

Note 21 – Commitments and contingencies

Off-balance sheet risk

The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments, letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

The Corporation's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written is represented by the contractual notional amounts of those instruments. The Corporation uses the same credit policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for those reflected on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk, whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk as of the end of the periods presented were as follows:

 

(In thousands)June 30, 2013December 31, 2012
Commitments to extend credit:    
 Credit card lines$ 4,635,095$4,379,071
 Commercial lines of credit  2,289,485 2,044,382
 Other unused credit commitments   358,041 351,537
Commercial letters of credit  10,140 20,634
Standby letters of credit  123,247 127,519
Commitments to originate mortgage loans  52,006 41,187

At June 30, 2013, the Corporation maintained a reserve of approximately $5 million for potential losses associated with unfunded loan commitments related to commercial and consumer lines of credit (December 31, 2012 - $5 million).

Other commitments

At June 30, 2013, the Corporation also maintained other non-credit commitments for $10 million, primarily for the acquisition of other investments (December 31, 2012 - $10 million).

 

Business concentration

Since the Corporation's business activities are currently concentrated primarily in Puerto Rico, its results of operations and financial condition are dependent upon the general trends of the Puerto Rico economy and, in particular, the residential and commercial real estate markets. The concentration of the Corporation's operations in Puerto Rico exposes it to greater risk than other banking companies with a wider geographic base.  Its asset and revenue composition by geographical area is presented in Note 33 to the consolidated financial statements.

The Corporation's loan portfolio is diversified by loan category. However, approximately $14.3 billion, or 66% of the Corporation's loan portfolio not covered under the FDIC loss sharing agreements, excluding loans held-for-sale, at June 30, 2013, consisted of real estate related loans, including residential mortgage loans, construction loans and commercial loans secured by commercial real estate (December 31, 2012 - $13.3 billion, or 64%).

Except for the Corporation's exposure to the Puerto Rico Government sector, no individual or single group of related accounts is considered material in relation to our total assets or deposits, or in relation to our overall business. At June 30, 2013, the Corporation had approximately $0.9 billion of credit facilities granted to the Puerto Rico Government, its municipalities and public corporations, of which $215 million were uncommitted lines of credit (December 31, 2012 - $0.8 billion and $75 million, respectively). Of the total credit facilities granted, $623 million was outstanding at June 30, 2013, of which $2.2 million were uncommitted lines of credit (December 31, 2012 - $681 billion and $61 million respectively). As part of its investment securities portfolio, the Corporation had $201 million in obligations issued or guaranteed by the Puerto Rico Government, its municipalities and public corporations (December 31, 2012 - $217 million).

Additionally, the Corporation holds consumer mortgage loans with an outstanding balance of $259 million at June 30, 2013 that are guaranteed by the Puerto Rico Housing Authority (December 31, 2012 - $294 million). These mortgage loans are secured by the underlying properties and the guarantees serve to cover shortfalls in collateral in the event of a borrower default.

Other contingencies

As indicated in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, as part of the loss sharing agreements related to the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, the Corporation agreed to make a true-up payment to the FDIC on the date that is 45 days following the last day of the final shared loss month, or upon the final disposition of all covered assets under the loss sharing agreements in the event losses on the loss sharing agreements fail to reach expected levels. The fair value of the true-up payment obligation was estimated at $119 million at June 30, 2013 (December 31, 2012 - $112 million).

 

Legal Proceedings

The nature of Popular's business ordinarily results in a certain number of claims, litigation, investigations, and legal and administrative cases and proceedings. When the Corporation determines it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted, it vigorously defends itself. The Corporation will consider the settlement of cases (including cases where it has meritorious defenses) when, in management's judgment, it is in the best interest of both the Corporation and its shareholders to do so.

On at least a quarterly basis, Popular assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. For matters where it is probable that the Corporation will incur a material loss and the amount can be reasonably estimated, the Corporation establishes an accrual for the loss. Once established, the accrual is adjusted on at least a quarterly basis as appropriate to reflect any relevant developments. For matters where a material loss is not probable or the amount of the loss cannot be estimated, no accrual is established.

In certain cases, exposure to loss exists in excess of the accrual to the extent such loss is reasonably possible, but not probable. Management believes and estimates that the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses (with respect to those matters where such limits may be determined, in excess of amounts accrued), for current legal proceedings ranges from $0 to approximately $12.4 million as of June 30, 2013. For certain other cases, management cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss at this time. Any estimate involves significant judgment, given the varying stages of the proceedings (including the fact that many of them are currently in preliminary stages), the existence of multiple defendants in several of the current proceedings whose share of liability has yet to be determined, the numerous unresolved issues in many of the proceedings, and the inherent uncertainty of the various potential outcomes of such proceedings. Accordingly, management's estimate will change from time-to-time, and actual losses may be more or less than the current estimate.

While the final outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, advice of counsel, and available insurance coverage, management believes that the amount it has already accrued is adequate and any incremental liability arising from the Corporation's legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's consolidated financial position as a whole. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the Corporation's consolidated financial position in a particular period.

Ongoing Class Action Litigation

Banco Popular North America is currently a defendant in a class action lawsuit arising from its consumer banking activity:

On November 21, 2012, BPNA was served with a class action complaint captioned Valle v. Popular Community Bank filed in the New York State Supreme Court (New York County), whereby plaintiffs (existing BPNA customers) allege, among other things, that BPNA engages in unfair and deceptive acts and trade practices relative to the assessment of overdraft fees and payment processing on consumer deposit accounts. The complaint further alleges that BPNA improperly disclosed its consumer overdraft policies and, additionally, that the overdraft rates and fees assessed by BPNA violate New York's usury laws. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, including punitive damages, interest, disbursements, and attorneys' fees and costs.

BPNA removed the case to federal court (S.D.N.Y.), and plaintiffs subsequently filed a motion to remand the action to state court, which the Court has granted on August 6, 2013.

Other Significant Proceedings

As described under “Note 9 – FDIC loss share asset and true-up payment obligation”, in connection with the Westernbank FDIC-assisted transaction, on April 30, 2010 BPPR entered into loss share agreements with the FDIC with respect to the covered loans and other real estate owned that it acquired in the transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the loss share agreements, the FDIC's obligation to reimburse BPPR for losses with respect to covered assets begins with the first dollar of loss incurred. The FDIC reimburses BPPR for 80% of losses with respect to covered assets, and BPPR reimburses the FDIC for 80% of recoveries with respect to losses for which the FDIC paid 80% reimbursement under loss share agreements. The loss share agreement applicable to the late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans described below provides for FDIC loss sharing through the quarter ending June 30, 2015 and BPPR reimbursement to the FDIC through the quarter ending June 30, 2018. The loss share agreements contain specific terms and conditions regarding the management of the covered assets that BPPR must follow in order to receive reimbursement of losses from the FDIC. BPPR believes that it has complied with the terms and conditions regarding the management of the covered assets.

 

For the quarters ended June 30, 2010 through March 31, 2012, BPPR received reimbursement for loss-share claims submitted to the FDIC, including for charge-offs for certain late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans calculated in accordance with BPPR's charge-off policy for non-covered assets. When BPPR submitted its shared-loss claims related to the June 30, 2012 quarter, however, the FDIC refused to reimburse BPPR for $71.1 million of loss-share claims because of a difference of approximately $26.2 million related to the methodology for the computation of charge-offs for certain late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans. In accordance with the terms of the loss share agreements, BPPR applied a methodology for charge-offs for late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans that conforms with its regulatory supervisory criteria and is calculated in accordance with BPPR's charge-off policy for non-covered assets. The FDIC has stated that it believes that BPPR should use a different methodology for those charge-offs.

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2012, the FDIC has not accepted for reimbursement any shared-loss claims, whether or not they related to late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans. As a result, as of June 30, 2013, BPPR had unreimbursed shared-loss claims of $451.1 million under the commercial loss share agreement with the FDIC relating to periods subsequent to June 30, 2012, including unreimbursed claims of approximately $287.1 million related to late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans, determined in accordance with BPPR's regulatory supervisory criteria and BPPR's charge-off policy for non-covered assets, as described above. If the reimbursement amount for these claims for periods from June 30, 2012 through June 30, 2013 were calculated in accordance with the FDIC's preferred methodology for late stage real-estate-collateral-dependent loans, the amount of such claims would be reduced by approximately $102.6 million.

 

BPPR's loss share agreements with the FDIC specify that disputes be submitted to arbitration before a review board under the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association. On July 31, 2013, BPPR filed a statement of claim with the American Arbitration Association requesting that the review board determine certain matters relating to the loss-share claims under the commercial loss share agreement with the FDIC, including that the review board award BPPR the amounts owed under its unpaid quarterly certificates. The statement of claim also requests reimbursement of certain valuation adjustments for costs to sell troubled assets. The review board, which will be comprised of one arbitrator appointed by BPPR, one arbitrator appointed by the FDIC and a third arbitrator selected either by those arbitrators or by the American Arbitration Association, will be selected to consider BPPR's statement of claim and the statement of the FDIC.

 

To the extent we are not able to successfully resolve this matter through the arbitration process described above, a material difference could result in the timing and amount of charge-offs recorded by us and the amount of charge-offs reimbursed by the FDIC under the commercial loss share agreement. No assurance can be given that we would be able to claim reimbursement from the FDIC for such difference prior to the expiration, in the quarter ending June 30, 2015, of the FDIC's obligation to reimburse BPPR under commercial loss share agreement, which could require us to make a material adjustment to the value of our loss share asset and the related true up payment obligation to the FDIC and could have a material adverse effect on our financial results for the period in which such adjustment is taken.