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PENSION PLAN AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
PENSION PLAN AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS [Abstract]  
PENSION PLAN AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS
(11)           PENSION PLAN AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS

The Corporation has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees.  The
plan's defined benefit formula generally bases payments to retired employees upon their length of service
multiplied by a percentage of the average monthly pay over the last five years of employment.

The Corporation uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension plan.


The Corporation amended the Defined Benefit Pension Plan during 2010.  New employees hired on or after the
effective date will not be eligible to participate in the plan, however, existing participants at that time will
continue to accrue benefits.  The amendment will result in a decrease over time in the future benefit obligations of
the plan and the corresponding net periodic benefit cost associated with the plan.

 
The following table presents (1) changes in the plan's projected benefit obligation and plan assets, and (2) the
plan's funded status at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

Change in projected benefit obligation:
 
2011
   
2010
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
28,319,596
   
$
26,058,503
 
Service cost
   
993,364
     
903,538
 
Interest cost
   
1,569,151
     
1,516,817
 
Actuarial loss
   
2,940,942
     
1,039,616
 
Benefits paid
   
(1,297,020
)
   
(1,198,878
)
  Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
32,526,033
   
$
28,319,596
 


Change in plan assets:
 
2011
   
2010
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
29,846,889
   
$
28,725,380
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
(1,534,302
)
   
2,320,387
 
Employer contributions
   
8,000,000
     
-
 
Benefits paid
   
(1,297,020
)
   
(1,198,878
)
  Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
35,015,567
   
$
29,846,889
 
                 
Funded status
 
$
2,489,534
   
$
1,527,293
 

Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2011 and 2010 consist of the
following:

   
2011
   
2010
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
15,834,042
   
$
9,724,844
 
Prior service cost
   
49,670
     
79,543
 
  Total before tax effects
 
$
15,883,712
   
$
9,804,387
 


The accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $27,490,715 and $24,011,722,
respectively.


The principal actuarial assumptions used in determining the projected benefit obligation as of December 31, 2011,
2010 and 2009 were as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Discount rate
   
4.95
%
   
5.65
%
   
6.10
%
             
Assumed rate of future compensation increase
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%


Components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income in 2011,
2010 and 2009 consist of the following:

Net periodic benefit cost
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Service cost, benefits earned during the year
 
$
993,364
   
$
903,538
   
$
876,063
 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
   
1,569,151
     
1,516,817
     
1,430,585
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(2,340,373
)
   
(2,253,421
)
   
(1,833,928
)
Amortization of net loss
   
706,419
     
547,717
     
1,215,764
 
Amortization of prior service cost
   
29,873
     
45,890
     
88,669
 
  Net periodic cost
 
$
958,434
   
$
760,541
   
$
1,777,153
 
 

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net actuarial loss(gain)
 
$
6,815,617
   
$
972,650
   
$
(4,696,798
)
Recognized loss
   
(706,419
)
   
(547,717
)
   
(1,215,764
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
(29,873
)
   
(45,890
)
   
(88,669
)
  Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
     (before tax effect)
 
$
6,079,325
   
$
379,043
   
$
(6,001,231
)
  Total recognized in net benefit cost and other comprehensive
     income (loss) (before tax effect)
 
$
7,037,759
   
$
1,139,584
   
$
(4,224,078
)


Amounts expected to be recognized in net periodic cost during 2012
     
Loss recognition
 
$
1,283,297
 
Prior service cost recognition
   
13,856
 


The principal actuarial assumptions used in determining the net periodic benefit cost for the years ended
December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Discount rate
   
5.65
%
   
6.10
%
   
5.75
%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets
   
8.00
%
   
8.00
%
   
8.00
%
Assumed rate of future compensation increase
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%

The Corporation changes important assumptions whenever changing conditions warrant. The discount rate is
evaluated at least annually and the expected long-term return on plan assets will typically be revised every three to
five years, or as conditions warrant.  Other material assumptions include the compensation increase rates, rates of
employee terminations, and rates of participant mortality.

The Corporation's overall investment strategy is to achieve a mix of investments for long-term growth and for
near-term benefit payments with a wide diversification of asset types.  The target allocations for plan assets are
shown in the table below. Equity securities primarily include investments in common or preferred shares of both
U.S. and international companies. Debt securities include U.S. Treasury and Government bonds as well as U.S.
Corporate bonds.  Other investments may consist of mutual funds, money market funds and cash & cash
equivalents.  While no significant changes in the asset allocations are expected during 2011, the Corporation may
make changes at any time.

The expected return on plan assets was determined based on a Capital Asset Pricing Model ("CAPM") using
historical and expected future returns of the various asset classes, reflecting the target allocations described below.

Asset Class
 
Target Allocation 2011
   
Percentage of Plan Assets at December 31,
   
Weighted-Average Expected Long-Term Rate of Return
 
         
2011
   
2010
       
Large Cap Domestic Equities
   
30% - 60
%
   
45
%
   
59
%
   
10.3
%
Mid-Cap Domestic Equities
   
0% - 20
%
   
2
%
   
3
%
   
10.6
%
Small-Cap Domestic Equities
   
0% - 15
%
   
4
%
   
5
%
   
10.8
%
International Equities
   
0% - 25
%
   
0
%
   
0
%
   
10.3
%
Intermediate Fixed
   
20% - 50
%
   
20
%
   
28
%
   
4.7
%
Income
                               
Cash
   
0% - 20
%
   
29
%
   
5
%
   
4.0
%
    Total
           
100
%
   
100
%
   
8.35
%

The above table December 31, 2011 actual cash exceeds the target allocation due to an $8,000,000 contribution
made by the Corporation to the plan during the last week of December 2011.

The investment policy of the plan is to provide for long-term growth of principal and income without undue
exposure to risk.  The focus is on long-term capital appreciation and income generation. The Corporation
maintains an Investment Policy Statement ("IPS") that guides the investment allocation in the plan.  The IPS
describes the target asset allocation positions as shown in the table above.

The Corporation has appointed an Employee Pension and Profit Sharing Committee to manage the general
philosophy, objectives and process of the plan. The Employee Pension and Profit Sharing Committee meets with
the Investment Manager periodically to review the plan's performance and to ensure that the current investment
allocation is within the guidelines set forth in the IPS.  Only the Employee Pension and Profit Sharing Committee,
in consultation with the Investment Manager, can make adjustments to maintain target ranges and for any
permanent changes to the IPS.  Quarterly, the Board of Directors' Trust and Employee Benefits Committee
reviews the performance of the plan with the Investment Manager.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Corporation's pension plan did not hold any direct investment in the
Corporation's common stock.

The Corporation used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of
financial instrument held by the pension plan:

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset in the principal or most advantageous market
for the asset in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  The fair value
hierarchy described below requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1).  For
securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar
securities (Level 2).  For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair
values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).

Discounted cash flows are calculated using spread and optionality.  During times when trading is more liquid,
broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model.  Rating agency and industry research reports as well as
defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations.

The fair value of the plan assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, by asset class are as follows:

     
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2011 Using
 
Plan Assets:
 
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Cash
 
$
10,093,337
   
$
10,093,337
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Equity securities:
                               
  U.S. companies
   
16,625,059
     
16,625,059
     
-
     
-
 
  International companies
   
643,118
     
643,118
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Mutual Funds
   
2,109,877
     
2,109,877
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Debt securities:
                               
  U.S. Treasuries/Government bonds
   
2,410,971
     
2,410,971
     
-
     
-
 
  U.S. Corporate bonds
   
2,865,173
     
-
     
2,865,173
     
-
 
  Foreign bonds, notes & debentures
   
268,032
     
-
     
268,032
     
-
 
Total plan assets
 
$
35,015,567
   
$
31,882,362
   
$
3,133,205
   
$
-
 

 
     
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2010 Using
 
Plan Assets:
 
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Cash
 
$
1,475,139
   
$
1,475,139
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Equity securities:
                               
  U.S. companies
   
19,108,851
     
19,108,851
     
-
     
-
 
  International companies
   
1,023,762
     
1,023,762
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Mutual Funds
   
2,262,369
     
2,262,369
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Debt securities:
                               
  U.S. Treasuries/Government bonds
   
2,791,098
     
2,288,688
     
502,410
     
-
 
  U.S. Corporate bonds
   
2,927,245
     
-
     
2,927,245
     
-
 
  Foreign bonds, notes & debentures
   
258,425
     
-
     
258,425
     
-
 
Total plan assets
 
$
29,846,889
   
$
26,158,809
   
$
3,688,080
   
$
-
 


The following table presents the estimated benefit payments for each of the next five years and the aggregate
amount expected to be paid in years six through ten for the pension plan:

Calendar Year
 
Future Expected Benefit Payments
 
2012
 
$
1,374,338
 
2013
 
$
1,441,069
 
2014
 
$
1,538,744
 
2015
 
$
1,635,835
 
2016
 
$
1,768,361
 
2017-2021
 
$
10,317,784
 


The Corporation does not expect to contribute to the plan during 2012.  Funding requirements for subsequent
years are uncertain and will significantly depend on changes in assumptions used to calculate plan funding levels,
the actual return on plan assets, changes in the employee groups covered by the plan, and any legislative or
regulatory changes affecting plan funding requirements.

For tax planning, financial planning, cash flow management or cost reduction purposes the Corporation may
increase, accelerate, decrease or delay contributions to the plan to the extent permitted by law.

The Corporation also sponsors a defined contribution profit sharing, savings and investment plan which covers all
eligible employees with a minimum of 1,000 hours of annual service.  The Corporation makes discretionary
matching and profit sharing contributions to the plan based on the financial results of the Corporation.  Expense
under the plan totaled $331,689, $332,133, and $315,731 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.  The plan's assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, include 191,393 and 185,692 shares, respectively,
of Chemung Financial Corporation common stock, as well as other common and preferred stocks, U.S.
Government securities, corporate bonds and notes, and mutual funds.

The Corporation also contributed $40,930 at December 31, 2011 to a non-discretionary 401K plan which covers
all eligible employees hired after July 1, 2010.
 
The Corporation sponsors a defined benefit health care plan that provides postretirement medical benefits to
employees who meet minimum age and service requirements. Postretirement life insurance benefits are also
provided to certain employees who retired prior to July 1981. This plan was amended effective July 1, 2006. Prior
to this amendment, all retirees age 55 or older were eligible for coverage under the Corporation's self-insured
health care plan, contributing 40% of the cost of the coverage. Under the amended plan, coverage for Medicare
eligible retirees who reside in the Central New York geographic area is provided under a group sponsored plan
with Excellus BlueCross BlueShield called Medicare Blue PPO, with the retiree paying 100% of the premium.
Excellus BlueCross BlueShield assumes full liability for the payment of health care benefits incurred after July 1,
2006. Current Medicare eligible retirees who reside outside of the Central New York geographic area were
eligible for coverage under the Corporation's self insurance plan thru December 31, 2009, contributing 50% of
the cost of coverage. Effective January 1, 2010, these out of area retirees were eligible for coverage under a Medicare
Supplement Plan C administered by Excellus BlueCross BlueShield, contributing 50% of the premium. Current
and future retirees between the ages of 55 and 65, will continue to be eligible for coverage under the Corporation's
self insured plan, contributing 50% of the cost of the coverage. Employees who retire after July 1, 2006, and
become Medicare eligible will only have access to the Medicare Blue PPO plan. Additionally, effective July 1,
2006, dental benefits were eliminated for all retirees.

The Corporation uses a December 31 measurement date for its postretirement medical benefits plan.

The following table presents (1) changes in the plan's accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and (2) the
plan's funded status at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

Changes in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation:
 
2011
   
2010
 
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
1,315,379
   
$
1,365,104
 
Service cost
   
35,000
     
33,000
 
Interest cost
   
72,000
     
75,000
 
Participant contributions
   
57,847
     
67,792
 
Actuarial loss
   
19,705
     
49,341
 
Benefits paid
   
(108,109
)
   
(274,858
)
  Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
1,391,822
   
$
1,315,379
 


Change in plan assets:
 
2011
   
2010
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Employer contribution
   
50,262
     
207,066
 
Plan participants' contributions
   
57,847
     
67,792
 
Benefits paid
   
(108,109
)
   
(274,858
)
  Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
                 
         
Funded status
 
$
(1,391,822
)
 
$
(1,315,379
)


Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2011 and 2010 consist of the following:

 
 
2011
   
2010
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
41,970
   
$
22,265
 
Prior service benefit
   
(822,000
)
   
(919,000
)
  Total before tax effects
 
$
(780,030
)
 
$
(896,735
)


Weighted-average assumption for disclosure as of December 31,:
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Discount rate
   
4.95
%
   
5.65
%
   
6.10
%
Health care cost trend: Initial
   
10.00
%
   
14.00
%
   
15.00
%
Health care cost trend: Ultimate
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%
Year ultimate cost trend reached
   
2018
     
2020
     
2020
 
 
 
The components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and
2009 are as follows:

Net periodic benefit cost
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Service cost
 
$
35,000
   
$
33,000
   
$
29,000
 
Interest cost
   
72,000
     
75,000
     
75,000
 
Amortization of prior service benefit
   
(97,000
)
   
(97,000
)
   
(97,000
)
  Net periodic postretirement cost
 
$
10,000
   
$
11,000
   
$
7,000
 


Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized
  in other comprehensive income:
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
19,705
   
$
49,341
   
$
23,848
 
Amortization of  prior service benefit
   
97,000
     
97,000
     
97,000
 
  Total recognized in other comprehensive income (before tax effect)
 
$
116,705
   
$
146,341
   
$
120,848
 
                         
  Total recognized in net benefit cost and other comprehensive income
     (before tax effect)
 
$
126,705
   
$
157,341
   
$
127,848
 

During 2011, the plan's total unrecognized net loss increased by $20 thousand.  Because the total unrecognized net
gain or loss is less than 10% of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation no amortization is anticipated in
2012.  Actual results for 2012 will depend on the 2012 actuarial valuation of the plan.


Amounts expected to be recognized in net periodic cost during 2012:
     
Gain recognition
 
$
-
 
Prior service cost recognition
 
$
(97,000
)


Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plan.  A
one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:


Effect of a 1% increase in health care trend rate on:
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Benefit obligation
 
$
10,000
   
$
10,000
   
$
8,000
 
Total service and interest cost
 
$
700
   
$
300
   
$
500
 


Effect of a 1% decrease in health care trend rate on:
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Benefit obligation
 
$
(11,000
)
 
$
(12,000
)
 
$
(8,000
)
Total service and interest cost
 
$
(500
)
 
$
(1,000
)
 
$
(500
)


Weighted-average assumptions for net periodic cost as of
December 31,:
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Discount rate
   
5.65
%
   
6.10
%
   
5.75
%
Health care cost trend: Initial
   
14.00
%
   
15.00
%
   
8.50
%
Health care cost tread: Ultimate
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%
   
4.50
%
Year ultimate reached
   
2020
     
2020
     
2017
 

 
The following table presents the estimated benefit payments for each of the next five years and the aggregate
amount expected to be paid in years six through ten:

Calendar Year
     
2012
 
$
145,000
 
2013
 
$
140,000
 
2014
 
$
110,000
 
2015
 
$
119,000
 
2016
 
$
132,000
 
2017-2021
 
$
626,000
 

The Corporation's policy is to contribute the amount required to fund postretirement benefits as they become due
to retirees.  The amount expected to be required in contributions to the plan during 2012 is $145,000.
 
The Corporation also sponsors an Executive Supplemental Pension Plan for certain current and former executive
officers to restore certain pension benefits that may be reduced due to limitations under the Internal Revenue
Code.  The benefits under this plan are unfunded as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

The Corporation uses a December 31 measurement date for its Executive Supplemental Pension Plan.

The following table presents Executive Supplemental Pension plan status at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

Change in benefit obligation:
 
2011
   
2010
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
989,053
   
$
946,781
 
Service cost
   
30,625
     
30,113
 
Interest cost
   
53,771
     
55,474
 
Actuarial loss
   
70,771
     
31,415
 
Benefits paid
   
(74,730
)
   
(74,730
)
  Projected benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
1,069,490
   
$
989,053
 


Changes in plan assets:
 
2011
   
2010
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Employer contributions
   
74,730
     
74,730
 
Benefits paid
   
(74,730
)
   
(74,730
)
  Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
                 
         
Unfunded status
 
$
(1,069,490
)
 
$
(989,053
)


Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2011 and 2010 consist of the
following:

   
2011
   
2010
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
226,471
   
$
165,166
 
Prior service cost
   
-
     
-
 
  Total before tax effects
 
$
226,471
   
$
165,166
 


Accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2011and 2010 was $1,004,803 and $938,053, respectively.

Weighted-average assumption for disclosure as of December 31,:
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Discount rate
   
4.95
%
   
5.65
%
   
6.10
%
             
Assumed rate of future compensation increase
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%
 
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

Net periodic benefit cost
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Service cost
 
$
30,625
   
$
30,113
   
$
26,767
 
Interest cost
   
53,771
     
55,474
     
52,826
 
Recognized actuarial loss
   
9,466
     
5,582
     
7,235
 
  Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
 
$
93,862
   
$
91,169
   
$
86,828
 
 

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in other
  comprehensive income:
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net actuarial loss (gain)
 
$
70,771
   
$
31,415
   
$
(14,158
)
Recognized actuarial loss
   
(9,466
)
   
(5,582
)
   
(7,235
)
  Total recognized in other comprehensive income (before tax effect)
 
$
61,305
   
$
25,833
   
$
(21,393
)
             
                         
  Total recognized in net benefit cost and other comprehensive income
      (before tax effect)
 
$
155,167
   
$
117,002
   
$
65,435
 


Amounts expected to be recognized in net periodic cost during 2012:
 
Loss recognition
 
$
19,920
 
     
Prior service cost recognition
 
$
-
 


Weighted-average assumptions for net periodic cost as of December 31,:
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Discount rate
   
5.65
%
   
6.10
%
   
5.75
%
             
Salary scale
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%
   
5.00
%


The following table presents the estimated benefit payments for each of the next five years and the aggregate
amount expected to be paid in years six through ten for the Supplemental Pension Plan:

Calendar Year
 
Future Estimated Benefit Payments
 
2012
 
$
75,000
 
2013
 
$
75,000
 
2014
 
$
75,000
 
2015
 
$
75,000
 
2016
 
$
75,000
 
2017-2021
 
$
531,000
 


The Corporation expects to contribute $75,000 to the plan during 2012. Corporation contributions are equal to the
benefit payments to plan participants.