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Note 10 - Equity Compensation
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE
10
-
EQUITY COMPENSATION
 
Stock Based Compensation
 
 
The Company has an equity compensation plan that was approved by shareholders in
November 2012
and that covers all of its full-time employees, outside directors and certain advisors.
  This
2012
Stock Incentive Plan replaced all previous equity compensation plans. The options granted or stock awards made pursuant to this plan are granted at fair market value at the date of grant or award.  Service-based options granted to non-employee directors become exercisable
25%
each
ninety
days (cumulative) from the date of grant and options granted to employees generally become exercisable
25%
per year (cumulative) beginning
one
year after the date of grant. Performance-based options granted to employees become exercisable
33.3%
per year (cumulative) beginning
one
year after the date of grant. The maximum contractual term of the Company’s stock options is
ten
years.  If a stock option holder’s employment with the Company terminates by reason of death, disability or retirement, as defined in the Plan, the Plan generally provides for acceleration of vesting.  The number of shares reserved for issuance is
1,366,738
shares, all of which were available for future grant or award as of
September 30, 2017.  
This plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, performance stock awards, and other stock awards. Service based and performance based stock options were granted and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were awarded during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017.
As of
September 30, 2017,
a total of
3,593,365
options for common shares were outstanding from this plan as well as
one
previous stock option plan (which has also been approved by shareholders), and of these, a total of
1,536,124
options for common shares were vested and exercisable.  As of
September 30, 2017,
the approximate unvested stock option expense that will be recorded as expense in future periods is
$3,029,686.
  The weighted average time over which this expense will be recorded is approximately
25
months. Additionally, as of
September 30, 2017
a total of
194,150
restricted stock units were outstanding. The approximate unvested stock compensation expense that will be recorded as expense in future periods for the RSUs is
$913,907.
The weighted average time over which this expense will be recorded is approximately
33
months.
 
Stock Options
 
The fair value of each option on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The below listed weighted average assumptions wer
e used for grants in the period indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30
 
   
201
7
 
         
Dividend yield
   
3.4
%
Expected volatility
   
40.9
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.8
%
Expected life (years)
   
6.0
 
 
At
September 30,
201
7,
the
724,037
options granted during the
first
three
months of fiscal
2018
to employees had exercise prices of
$5.92
per share, fair values
$1.71
per share, and remaining contractual lives of
nine
years,
ten
 months.
 
At
September 30, 2016,
the
832,500
options granted during the
first
three
months of fiscal
2017
to employees had exercise prices ranging from
$10.08
to
$11.06
per share, fair values ranging from of
$3.39
to
$3.83
per share, and remaining contractual lives of between
nine
years,
nine
months and
nine
years,
eleven
months.
 
The Company calculates stock option expense using the Black-Scholes model.
  Stock option expense is recorded on a straight line basis, or sooner if the grantee is retirement eligible as defined in the
2012
Stock Incentive Plan, with an estimated
8.3%
forfeiture rate effective
July 1, 2017.
Previous estimated forfeiture rates were between
2.0%
and
3.5%
between the periods
January 1, 2014
through
June 30, 2017.
The expected volatility of the Company’s stock was calculated based upon the historic monthly fluctuation in stock price for a period approximating the expected life of option grants.  The risk-free interest rate is the rate of a
five
year Treasury security at constant, fixed maturity on the approximate date of the stock option grant.  The expected life of outstanding options is determined to be less than the contractual term for a period equal to the aggregate group of option holders’ estimated weighted average time within which options will be exercised.  It is the Company’s policy that when stock options are exercised, new common shares shall be issued.  
 
The Company recorded $
757,808
and
$1,438,443
of expense related to stock options in the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively.  As of
September 30, 2017,
the Company had
3,479,522
stock options that were vested and that were expected to vest, with a weighted average exercise price of
$8.21
per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of
$594,220
and weighted average remaining contractual terms of
7.6
years.
 
Information related to all stock options for the
three
months ended
September 30,
201
7
and
2016
is shown in the following tables:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 201
7
 
           
Weighted
   
Weighted
         
           
Average
   
Average
   
Aggregate
 
           
Exercise
   
Remaining
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Contractual Term (years)
   
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/1
7
   
3,119,688
    $
9.12
     
7.4
    $
2,332,224
 
                                 
Granted
   
724,037
    $
5.92
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeitures
   
(232,171
)   $
13.92
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(18,189
)   $
6.31
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at 9/30/1
7
   
3,593,365
    $
8.18
     
7.6
    $
646,326
 
                                 
Exercisable at 9/30/1
7
   
1,536,124
    $
8.26
     
5.9
    $
111,768
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
           
Weighted
   
Weighted
         
           
Average
   
Average
   
Aggregate
 
           
Exercise
   
Remaining
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Contractual Term (years)
   
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at 6/30/16
   
2,976,490
    $
8.97
     
6.6
    $
8,338,974
 
                                 
Granted
   
832,500
    $
11.06
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeitures
   
(140,250
)
  $
15.95
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(20,813
)
  $
8.32
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at 9/30/16
   
3,647,927
    $
9.18
     
7.3
    $
8,783,980
 
                                 
Exercisable at 9/30/16
   
1,586,188
    $
8.91
     
5.1
    $
4.982,876
 
 
The following table presents information related to unvested stock options:
 
           
Weighted-Average
 
           
Grant Date
 
    Shares
   
Fair Value
 
                 
Unvested at June 30, 2017
   
1,842,127
    $
3.52
 
Granted
   
724,037
    $
1.71
 
Vested
   
(384,602
)   $
3.58
 
Forfeited
   
(124,321
)   $
3.49
 
Unvested at September 30, 2017
   
2,057,241
    $
2.87
 
                        
 
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the
three
months ended
September 30,
201
7
and
2016
was
$1.71
and
$3.83,
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016
was
$20,156
and
$50,160,
respectively. The aggregate grant date fair value of options that vested during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016
was
$1,377,325
and
$1,334,248,
respectively. The Company received
$114,770
and
$173,185
of cash from employees who exercised options in the
three
month periods ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively. In the
first
three
months of fiscal
2018
the Company recorded
$104,969
as a reduction of federal income taxes payable,
$81,010
as an increase in expense,
$5,973
as a reduction of income tax expense, and
$180,006
as a reduction of the deferred tax asset related to the issuance of RSUs and the exercises of stock options in which the employees sold the common shares prior to the passage of
twelve
months from the date of exercise. In the
first
three
months of fiscal
2017
the Company recorded
$78,040
as a reduction of federal income taxes payable,
$165,856
as an increase in common stock,
$8,880
as a reduction of income tax expense, and
$183,665
as a reduction of the deferred tax asset related to the issuance of RSUs and the exercises of stock options in which the employees sold the common shares prior to the passage of
twelve
months from the date of exercise.
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
A total of
91,490
restricted stock units with a fair value of
$5.92
per share were awarded to employees during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017.
A total of
71,700
restricted stock units with a fair value of
$11.06
per share were awarded to employees during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016.
The Company determined the fair value of the awards based on the closing price of the Company stock on the date the restricted stock units were awarded. The RSUs have a
four
year ratable vesting period. The restricted stock units are non-voting, but accrue cash dividends at the same per share rate as those cash dividends declared and paid on LSI’s common stock. Dividends on RSUs in the amount of
$29,106
and
$13,898
were accrued as of
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively. Accrued dividends are paid to the holder upon vesting of the RSUs and issuance of shares.
 
The following table presents information related to restricted stock units:
 
           
Weighted-Average
 
           
Grant Date
 
    Shares    
Fair Value
 
                 
Unvested at June 30, 2017
   
133,335
    $
10.38
 
Awarded
   
91,490
    $
5.92
 
Shares Issued
   
(30,675
)   $
10.30
 
Unvested at September 30, 2017
   
194,150
    $
8.29
 
 
 
As of
September 30,
201
7,
the
194,150
restricted stock units had a remaining contractual life of between
1
years
10
months and
3
years
9
months. Of the
194,150
RSUs outstanding,
180,984
are vested and expected to vest in the future. An estimated forfeiture rate of
8.3%
was used in the calculation of expense related to the restricted stock units. The Company recorded
$255,415
of expense related to restricted stock units in the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017.
 
As of
September 30,
201
6,
the
118,575
outstanding restricted stock units had a remaining contractual life of
2
years
9
months and
3
years
9
months. Of the
118,575
RSUs outstanding,
113,868
are expected to vest as of
September 30, 2016.
An estimated forfeiture rate of
3.4%
was used in the calculation of expense related to the restricted stock units. The Company recorded
$302,301
of expense related to restricted stock units in the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016.
 
Director and Employee Stock Compensation Awards
 
The Company awarded a total of
8,550
and
9,470
common shares in the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively, as stock compensation awards. These common shares were valued at their approximate
$77,976
and
$103,100
fair market values based on their stock price at dates of issuance multiplied by the number of common shares awarded, respectively, pursuant to the compensation programs for non-employee directors who receive a portion of their compensation as an award of Company stock and for employees who received a nominal recognition award in the form of Company stock. Stock compensation awards are made in the form of newly issued common shares of the Company.
 
Deferred Compensation Plan
 
 
The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan providing for both Company contributions and participant deferrals of compensation. This plan is fully funded in a Rabbi Trust. All plan investments are in common shares of the Company. As of
September 30,
201
7
there were
38
participants, all with fully vested account balances. A total of
241,095
common shares with a cost of
$2,180,397,
and
257,898
common shares with a cost of
$2,456,875
were held in the plan as of
September 30, 2017
and
June 
30,
2017,
respectively, and, accordingly, have been recorded as treasury shares. The change in the number of shares held by this plan is the net result of share purchases and sales on the open stock market for compensation deferred into the plan and for distributions to terminated employees. The Company issued
31,922
new common shares for purposes of the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The Company used approximately
$106,537
and
$343,700
to purchase
15,225
and
34,587
common shares of the Company in the open stock market during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively, for either employee salary deferrals or Company contributions into the non-qualified deferred compensation plan.
 
For fiscal year
201
8,
the Company estimates the Rabbi Trust for the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan will make net repurchases of
15,225
common shares of the Company. The Company does
not
currently repurchase its own common shares for any other purpose.