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Retirement benefits
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Retirement benefits Retirement benefits
Net pension (benefit) expense recognized included the following components:
U.S. Pension BenefitsNon-U.S. Pension Benefits
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2024202320242023
Service cost$6,973 $7,904 $5,641 $5,623 
Interest cost46,013 47,026 19,202 19,855 
Expected return on plan assets(61,243)(64,382)(21,929)(23,866)
Amortization of prior service cost763 211 64 91 
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)2,577 (404)1,672 1,586 
Net pension (benefit) expense$(4,917)$(9,645)$4,650 $3,289 
We recognized $0.5 million and $0.6 million in expense related to other postretirement benefits during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Components of retirement benefits expense, other than service cost, are included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statement of Income.