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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company’s tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of its annual effective rate, adjusted for discrete items in each period, if any.
In the three months ended June 30, 2023, income tax expense was $2.1 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $8.7 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 24%. In the three months ended June 30, 2022, income tax expense was $2.1 million on pre-tax income of $9.0 million, an effective income tax rate of 23%.
In the six months ended June 30, 2023, income tax expense was $4.7 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $18.9 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 24%. In the six months ended June 30, 2022, income tax benefit was $0.7 million on pre-tax income of $10.1 million. The benefit in 2022 included a discrete tax benefit of $3.2 million related to federal research and development tax credits.