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Note 14 - Equity Incentive Plan
12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
(
14
)
Equity Incentive Plan
 
On
November 30, 2019,
the Company had
one
equity incentive plan, the
2011
Plan, which is described below. The compensation cost charged against income was
$195,416
and
$197,243
for the
2019
and
2018
fiscal years, respectively, for all awards granted under the
2011
Plan during such years. The total income tax deductions for share-based compensation arrangements were
$122,022
and
$157,529
for the
2019
and
2018
fiscal years, respectively.
No
compensation cost was capitalized as part of inventory or fixed assets.
 
On
January 27, 2011,
the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and approved the Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc.
2011
Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2011
Plan”), subject to approval by the stockholders on or before
January 27, 2012. 
The
2011
Plan was approved by the stockholders on
April 28, 2011. 
It replaced the Employee Stock Option Plan and the Directors’ Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “Prior Plans”), and
no
further stock options will be awarded under the Prior Plans. Awards to directors and executive officers under the
2011
Plan are governed by the forms of agreement approved by the Board of Directors.
 
The
2011
Plan permits the plan administrator to award nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance awards, and stock appreciation rights to employees (including officers), directors, and consultants. The Board of Directors has approved a director compensation policy pursuant to which non-employee directors are automatically granted restricted stock awards of
1,000
shares of fully-vested common stock annually upon their election to the Board and another
1,000
shares of fully-vested common stock on the last business day of each fiscal quarter. Additionally, directors can elect to receive their board compensation as restricted stock. During the
2019
fiscal year, restricted stock awards of
56,750
shares were issued to various employees, directors, and consultants, which vest over the next
three
years, restricted stock awards of
9,000
shares were issued to various employees, which vested immediately upon grant, and restricted stock awards of
31,687
shares were issued to directors as part of the compensation policy, which vested immediately upon grant. During
2019
fiscal year,
32,600
shares of restricted stock became unrestricted,
1,400
shares of restricted stock were forfeited, and the Company bought
9,556
shares back as treasury stock from employees to pay payroll tax on vested shares. During the
2018
fiscal year, the Company issued
88,298
shares of restricted stock,
33,150
shares of restricted stock became unrestricted,
22,000
shares of restricted stock were forfeited, and the Company bought
7,332
shares back as treasury stock from employees to pay payroll tax on vested shares
 
Stock options granted prior to
January 27, 2011
are governed by the applicable Prior Plan and the forms of agreement adopted thereunder.
 
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock and other factors. The Company uses historical option exercise and termination data to estimate the expected term the options are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected dividend yield is calculated using historical dividend amounts and the stock price at the option issuance date.
 
   
201
9
   
201
8
 
Expected Volatility
   
-
     
-
 
Expected Dividend Yield
   
-
     
-
 
Expected Term (in years)
   
-
     
-
 
Risk-Free Rate
   
-
     
-
 
 
The following is a summary of activity under the plans as of
November 30, 2019
and
2018,
and changes during the years then ended:
 
2019 Option Activity
 
Options
 
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
 
Options O/S at beginning of period
   
59,000
    $
6.07
     
 
     
 
 
Granted
   
-
    $
-
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
-
    $
-
     
 
     
-
 
Options Expired or Forfeited
   
-
    $
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options O/S at end of period
   
59,000
    $
6.07
     
2.86
     
-
 
Options Exercisable at end of the period
   
59,000
    $
6.07
     
2.86
     
-
 
   
2018 Option Activity
 
Options
 
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
 
Options O/S at beginning of period
   
96,000
    $
7.77
     
 
     
 
 
Granted
   
-
    $
-
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
-
    $
-
     
 
     
-
 
Options Expired or Forfeited
   
(37,000
)   $
10.37
     
 
     
 
 
Options O/S at end of period
   
59,000
    $
6.07
     
3.86
     
-
 
Options Exercisable at end of the period
   
59,000
    $
6.07
     
3.86
     
-
 
  
No
options were granted during the
2019
or
2018
fiscal years. As of both
November 30, 2019
and
November 30, 2018,
there were
no
non-vested options. As of
November 30, 2019,
there was
no
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements under the plan related to stock options.
 
No
options vested during the
2019
or
2018
fiscal years.
 
The Company received
no
cash from the exercise of options during the
2019
or
2018
fiscal years.