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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value option The following table presents the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of LHFS measured at fair value:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(dollars in millions)Aggregate Fair ValueAggregate Unpaid PrincipalAggregate Fair Value Greater (Less) Than Aggregate Unpaid PrincipalAggregate Fair ValueAggregate Unpaid PrincipalAggregate Fair Value Greater (Less) Than Aggregate Unpaid Principal
Residential mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value
$573 $558 $15 $614 $593 $21 
Commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate loans held for sale, at fair value
41 47 (6)62 69 (7)
Assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including gross derivative assets and liabilities, on a recurring basis at September 30, 2024:
(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Debt securities available for sale:
Mortgage-backed securities$27,911 $— $27,911 $— 
Collateralized loan obligations234 — 234 — 
State and political subdivisions— — 
U.S. Treasury and other4,689 4,689 — — 
Total debt securities available for sale32,835 4,689 28,146 — 
Loans held for sale, at fair value:
Residential loans held for sale
573 — 573 — 
Commercial loans held for sale
41 — 41 — 
Total loans held for sale, at fair value
614 — 614 — 
Mortgage servicing rights1,501 — — 1,501 
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts665 — 665 — 
Foreign exchange contracts371 — 371 — 
Commodities contracts536 — 536 — 
TBA contracts— — 
Other contracts— — 
Total derivative assets1,581 — 1,575 
Equity securities, at fair value(1)
145 145 — — 
Short-term investments
69 40 29 — 
Total assets$36,745 $4,874 $30,364 $1,507 
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts$740 $— $740 $— 
Foreign exchange contracts306 — 306 — 
Commodities contracts476 — 476 — 
TBA contracts12 — 12 — 
Other contracts— — 
Total derivative liabilities1,543 — 1,534 
Short-term borrowed funds
15 — 15 — 
Total liabilities$1,558 $— $1,549 $9 
(1) Excludes investments of $58 million included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient. These investments include capital contributions to private investment funds and have unfunded capital commitments of $24 million at September 30, 2024, which may be called at any time during prescribed time periods. The credit exposure is generally limited to the carrying amount of investments made and unfunded capital commitments.
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including gross derivative assets and liabilities, on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023:
(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Debt securities available for sale:
Mortgage-backed securities$24,732 $— $24,732 $— 
Collateralized loan obligations664 — 664 — 
State and political subdivisions— — 
U.S. Treasury and other4,380 4,380 — — 
Total debt securities available for sale29,777 4,380 25,397 — 
Loans held for sale, at fair value:
Residential loans held for sale
614 — 614 — 
Commercial loans held for sale
62 — 62 — 
Total loans held for sale, at fair value
676 — 676 — 
Mortgage servicing rights1,552 — — 1,552 
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts464 — 464 — 
Foreign exchange contracts434 — 434 — 
Commodities contracts685 — 685 — 
TBA contracts— — 
Other contracts— — 
Total derivative assets1,593 — 1,586 
Equity securities, at fair value(1)
115 115 — — 
Total assets$33,713 $4,495 $27,659 $1,559 
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts$1,149 $— $1,149 $— 
Foreign exchange contracts378 — 378 — 
Commodities contracts640 — 640 — 
TBA contracts16 — 16 — 
Other contracts— — — — 
Total derivative liabilities2,183 — 2,183 — 
Total liabilities$2,183 $— $2,183 $— 
(1) Excludes investments of $58 million included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient. These investments include capital contributions to private investment funds and have unfunded capital commitments of $28 million at December 31, 2023, which may be called at any time during prescribed time periods. The credit exposure is generally limited to the carrying amount of investments made and unfunded capital commitments.
Assets measured at fair value on recurring basis and classified as Level 3
The following tables present a roll forward of the balance sheet amounts for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)Mortgage Servicing RightsOther Derivative ContractsMortgage Servicing RightsOther Derivative Contracts
Beginning balance$1,568 $6 $1,552 $7 
Issuances28 18 71 47 
Settlements(1)
(46)(27)(135)(50)
Changes in fair value during the period recognized in earnings(2)
(49)— 13 (7)
Ending balance$1,501 ($3)$1,501 ($3)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)Mortgage Servicing RightsOther Derivative ContractsMortgage Servicing RightsOther Derivative Contracts
Beginning balance$1,524 $6 $1,530 $1 
Issuances47 17 104 52 
Settlements(1)
(42)(124)(11)
Changes in fair value during the period recognized in earnings(2)
91 (21)110 (39)
Ending balance$1,620 $3 $1,620 $3 
(1) For MSRs, represents changes in value of the MSRs due to i) passage of time including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and partial paydowns, and ii) loans that paid off during the period. For other derivative contracts, represents the closeout of interest rate lock commitments.
(2) Represents changes in value primarily driven by market conditions. These changes are recorded in mortgage banking fees and other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques
The following table presents quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs utilized to measure the fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities.
As of September 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Financial Instrument(1)
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)Range (Weighted Average)
Mortgage servicing rightsDiscounted Cash FlowConstant prepayment rate
6.81-18.55% CPR (8.30% CPR)
6.70-14.55% CPR (7.23% CPR)
Option adjusted spread
398-1,058 bps (634 bps)
398-1,058 bps (630 bps)
Other derivative contractsInternal ModelPull through rate
9.42-99.91% (81.65%)
24.90-99.70% (80.34%)
MSR value
(17.99)-162.51 bps (105.41 bps)
(8.90)-141.24 bps (88.04 bps)
(1) Disclosures related to the fair value measurement of financial instruments deemed immaterial are not included.
Losses on assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis included in earnings
The following table presents losses on assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recorded in earnings:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in millions)2024202320242023
Collateral-dependent loans ($36)($40)($156)($108)
Fair value of assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Collateral-dependent loans $1,136 $— $1,136 $— $789 $— $789 $— 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value
The following tables present the estimated fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The carrying amounts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the indicated captions:
September 30, 2024
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(dollars in millions)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities held to maturity$8,738 $8,067 $— $— $8,308 $7,645 $430 $422 
Other loans held for sale
49 49 — — — — 49 49 
Net loans and leases139,553 139,662 — — 1,136 1,136 138,417 138,526 
Other assets732 732 — — 710 710 22 22 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits175,188 175,061 — — 175,188 175,061 — — 
Long-term borrowed funds13,944 13,977 — — 13,944 13,977 — — 
December 31, 2023
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(dollars in millions)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities held to maturity $9,184 $8,350 $— $— $8,696 $7,887 $488 $463 
Other loans held for sale
103 103 — — — — 103 103 
Net loans and leases143,861 140,504 — — 789 789 143,072 139,715 
Other assets869 869 — — 851 851 18 18 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits177,342 177,096 — — 177,342 177,096 — — 
Short-term borrowed funds505 505 — — 505 505 — — 
Long-term borrowed funds13,467 13,012 — — 13,467 13,012 — —