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CREDIT QUALITY AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of changes in the allowance for credit losses
The following table presents a summary of changes in the ACL for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)CommercialRetailTotalCommercialRetailTotal
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period$1,282 $843 $2,125 $1,250 $848 $2,098 
Charge-offs(106)(125)(231)(308)(377)(685)
Recoveries31 39 29 99 128 
Net charge-offs(98)(94)(192)(279)(278)(557)
Provision expense (benefit) for loans and leases143 146 216 322 538 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of period1,187 892 2,079 1,187 892 2,079 
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period147 34 181 175 45 220 
Provision expense (benefit) for unfunded lending commitments17 26 (11)(2)(13)
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, end of period164 43 207 164 43 207 
Total allowance for credit losses, end of period$1,351 $935 $2,286 $1,351 $935 $2,286 
The following table presents a summary of changes in the ACL for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)CommercialRetailTotalCommercialRetailTotal
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period$1,157 $887 $2,044 $1,060 $923 $1,983 
Charge-offs
(74)(117)(191)(212)(339)(551)
Recoveries34 38 14 99 113 
Net charge-offs(70)(83)(153)(198)(240)(438)
Provision expense (benefit) for loans and leases
146 43 189 371 164 535 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of period1,233 847 2,080 1,233 847 2,080 
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period213 42 255 207 50 257 
Provision expense (benefit) for unfunded lending commitments(21)(17)(15)(4)(19)
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, end of period192 46 238 192 46 238 
Total allowance for credit losses, end of period$1,425 $893 $2,318 $1,425 $893 $2,318 
The following tables present gross charge-offs by vintage date for the Company’s loan and lease portfolios:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
(dollars in millions)20242023202220212020Prior to 2020Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
$— $— $15 $22 $1 $15 $32 $— $85 
Commercial real estate
— — 22 98 102 — — 223 
Total commercial
— — 16 44 99 117 32 — 308 
Residential mortgages— — — — — — — 
Home equity— — — — — 12 
Automobile— 23 23 72 
Education— 18 21 46 — — 93 
Other retail25 10 12 132 — 196 
Total retail25 17 36 53 30 65 149 377 
Total loans and leases$25 $17 $52 $97 $129 $182 $181 $2 $685 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
(dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
$— $1 $32 $4 $1 $24 $35 $— $97 
Commercial real estate
— — — 51 11 53 — — 115 
Total commercial
— 32 55 12 77 35 — 212 
Residential mortgages— — — — — — 
Home equity— — — — — — 
Automobile— 24 31 11 — — 82 
Education— 12 16 10 35 — — 76 
Other retail36 22 84 — 170 
Total retail36 49 50 33 28 53 90 — 339 
Total loans and leases$36 $50 $82 $88 $40 $130 $125 $— $551 
Schedule of classes of loans and leases, amortized cost basis by credit quality indicator
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of commercial loans and leases by vintage date and internal risk rating as of September 30, 2024:
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
(dollars in millions)20242023202220212020Prior to 2020Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass$4,147 $2,910 $4,856 $3,430 $1,095 $2,266 $21,931 $71 $40,706 
Special Mention71 104 271 27 38 310 — 827 
Substandard Accrual
60 259 344 151 292 950 14 2,073 
Nonaccrual
— 23 55 17 65 48 219 
Total commercial and industrial4,156 3,064 5,274 4,062 1,278 2,661 23,239 91 43,825 
Commercial real estate
Pass1,599 1,326 5,695 5,806 1,990 4,690 1,411 22,521 
Special Mention— 1,013 428 160 485 129 — 2,216 
Substandard Accrual
— 326 347 455 1,121 135 2,394 
Nonaccrual
— — 86 38 91 635 — 852 
Total commercial real estate1,600 1,332 7,120 6,619 2,696 6,931 1,677 27,983 
Total commercial
Pass5,746 4,236 10,551 9,236 3,085 6,956 23,342 75 63,227 
Special Mention71 1,117 699 187 523 439 — 3,043 
Substandard Accrual
66 585 691 606 1,413 1,085 18 4,467 
Nonaccrual
— 23 141 55 96 700 50 1,071 
Total commercial$5,756 $4,396 $12,394 $10,681 $3,974 $9,592 $24,916 $99 $71,808 
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of commercial loans and leases by vintage date and internal risk rating as of December 31, 2023:
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
(dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass$3,694 $6,512 $5,331 $1,445 $1,147 $2,299 $21,033 $53 $41,514 
Special Mention59 221 355 30 50 113 368 — 1,196 
Substandard Accrual
189 337 218 125 287 792 11 1,967 
Nonaccrual
72 54 102 53 297 
Total commercial and industrial3,762 6,994 6,077 1,697 1,327 2,801 22,246 70 44,974 
Commercial real estate
Pass1,906 5,791 6,062 2,555 2,294 3,895 1,975 24,486 
Special Mention— 713 539 222 183 260 75 — 1,992 
Substandard Accrual
— 277 203 469 528 939 100 — 2,516 
Nonaccrual
66 23 144 238 — 477 
Total commercial real estate1,907 6,847 6,806 3,269 3,149 5,332 2,153 29,471 
Total commercial
Pass5,600 12,303 11,393 4,000 3,441 6,194 23,008 61 66,000 
Special Mention59 934 894 252 233 373 443 — 3,188 
Substandard Accrual
466 540 687 653 1,226 892 11 4,483 
Nonaccrual
138 56 27 149 340 56 774 
Total commercial$5,669 $13,841 $12,883 $4,966 $4,476 $8,133 $24,399 $78 $74,445 
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of retail loans by vintage date and current FICO score as of September 30, 2024:
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(dollars in millions)20242023202220212020Prior to 2020Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Residential mortgages
800+$884 $1,295 $3,276 $5,165 $2,962 $3,952 $— $— $17,534 
740-7991,268 930 1,659 2,279 1,359 2,009 — — 9,504 
680-739304 292 579 702 430 988 — — 3,295 
620-67926 57 122 151 84 506 — — 946 
<62035 73 147 95 726 — — 1,082 
No FICO available(1)
— — — 16 — — 18 
Total residential mortgages2,488 2,609 5,709 8,445 4,931 8,197 — — 32,379 
Home equity
800+— 80 5,414 204 5,707 
740-799— — 70 5,102 227 5,404 
680-739— — — 78 2,895 185 3,161 
620-679— 66 734 139 947 
<620— 65 433 264 773 
No FICO available(1)
— — — — — — — — — 
Total home equity15 10 359 14,578 1,019 15,992 
Automobile
800+— 72 420 762 226 84 — — 1,564 
740-799— 101 488 685 220 88 — — 1,582 
680-739— 102 397 458 144 65 — — 1,166 
620-679— 60 214 229 67 40 — — 610 
<620— 47 210 237 73 51 — — 618 
No FICO available(1)
— — — — — — — — — 
Total automobile— 382 1,729 2,371 730 328 — — 5,540 
Education
800+184 377 665 1,560 1,291 1,544 — — 5,621 
740-799223 379 598 850 691 859 — — 3,600 
680-73984 159 243 276 222 358 — — 1,342 
620-67919 48 58 60 54 120 — — 359 
<62012 21 28 24 65 — — 153 
No FICO available(1)
12 — — — — 31 — — 43 
Total education525 975 1,585 2,774 2,282 2,977 — — 11,118 
Other retail
800+150 104 41 19 16 14 491 — 835 
740-799228 141 50 22 20 14 907 1,383 
680-739181 120 43 20 15 11 877 1,268 
620-67983 65 29 12 354 557 
<62019 35 35 16 236 355 
No FICO available(1)
13 — — — — — 384 — 397 
Total other retail674 465 198 89 69 47 3,249 4,795 
Total retail
800+1,219 1,848 4,405 7,510 4,496 5,674 5,905 204 31,261 
740-7991,719 1,551 2,797 3,838 2,291 3,040 6,009 228 21,473 
680-739569 673 1,263 1,456 813 1,500 3,772 186 10,232 
620-679128 231 427 453 216 736 1,088 140 3,419 
<62028 131 344 431 202 911 669 265 2,981 
No FICO available(1)
25 — — 47 384 — 458 
Total retail$3,688 $4,434 $9,236 $13,689 $8,019 $11,908 $17,827 $1,023 $69,824 
(1) Represents loans for which an updated FICO score was unavailable (e.g., due to recent profile changes).
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of retail loans by vintage date and current FICO score as of December 31, 2023:
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Residential mortgages
800+$889 $3,067 $5,172 $3,117 $1,131 $3,125 $— $— $16,501 
740-7991,333 1,940 2,560 1,411 592 1,625 — — 9,461 
680-739367 631 758 466 266 873 — — 3,361 
620-67954 135 165 90 121 445 — — 1,010 
<62048 104 95 161 561 — — 978 
No FICO available(1)
— 14 — — 21 
Total residential mortgages2,653 5,821 8,761 5,180 2,274 6,643 — — 31,332 
Home equity
800+— 91 5,078 222 5,404 
740-799— 82 4,708 241 5,038 
680-73993 2,693 202 2,998 
620-679— 77 718 137 944 
<620— 10 80 332 230 656 
No FICO available(1)
— — — — — — — — — 
Total home equity30 423 13,529 1,032 15,040 
Automobile
800+81 539 1,062 368 162 47 — — 2,259 
740-799134 671 1,038 375 165 52 — — 2,435 
680-739147 577 708 252 118 39 — — 1,841 
620-67994 316 345 112 65 26 — — 958 
<62044 232 291 100 66 32 — — 765 
No FICO available(1)
— — — — — — — — — 
Total automobile500 2,335 3,444 1,207 576 196 — — 8,258 
Education
800+296 671 1,637 1,418 600 1,185 — — 5,807 
740-799368 694 1,050 850 369 678 — — 4,009 
680-739143 289 333 273 134 298 — — 1,470 
620-67930 65 68 58 32 107 — — 360 
<62018 25 23 15 55 — — 141 
No FICO available(1)
10 — — — 36 — — 47 
Total education852 1,737 3,114 2,622 1,150 2,359 — — 11,834 
Other retail
800+183 70 38 35 16 18 500 — 860 
740-799258 87 46 45 21 19 963 1,440 
680-739214 76 39 39 18 11 973 1,372 
620-679118 48 23 19 419 639 
<62031 35 18 14 251 357 
No FICO available(1)
— — — 373 — 382 
Total other retail811 317 164 153 65 54 3,479 5,050 
Total retail
800+1,449 4,351 7,913 4,939 1,913 4,466 5,578 222 30,831 
740-7992,093 3,393 4,696 2,682 1,150 2,456 5,671 242 22,383 
680-739872 1,574 1,839 1,032 541 1,314 3,666 204 11,042 
620-679296 565 602 281 232 659 1,137 139 3,911 
<62089 335 439 233 256 730 583 232 2,897 
No FICO available(1)
18 50 373 — 450 
Total retail$4,817 $10,219 $15,492 $9,169 $4,095 $9,675 $17,008 $1,039 $71,514 
(1) Represents loans for which an updated FICO score was unavailable (e.g., due to recent profile changes).
Schedule of nonaccrual loans and leases and loans accruing and 90 days or more past due
The following tables present an aging analysis of accruing and nonaccrual loans and leases as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30, 2024
Days Past Due and Accruing
(dollars in millions)Current30-5960-89 90+Nonaccrual TotalNonaccrual with no related ACL
Commercial and industrial$43,542 $54 $5 $5 $219 $43,825 $48 
Commercial real estate26,961 72 83 15 852 27,983 64 
Total commercial70,503 126 88 20 1,071 71,808 112 
Residential mortgages
31,923 93 48 146 169 32,379 129 
Home equity15,591 93 27 — 281 15,992 186 
Automobile5,347 109 38 — 46 5,540 
Education10,989 43 25 59 11,118 
Other retail4,658 44 31 61 4,795 
Total retail68,508 382 169 149 616 69,824 323 
Total$139,011 $508 $257 $169 $1,687 $141,632 $435 
Guaranteed residential mortgages(1)
$830 $54 $29 $145 $— $1,058 $— 
December 31, 2023
Days Past Due and Accruing
(dollars in millions)Current30-5960-8990+Nonaccrual TotalNonaccrual with no related ACL
Commercial and industrial$44,591 $62 $18 $6 $297 $44,974 $30 
Commercial real estate28,745 150 59 40 477 29,471 71 
Total commercial73,336 212 77 46 774 74,445 101 
Residential mortgages
30,499 282 118 256 177 31,332 144 
Home equity14,640 82 33 — 285 15,040 198 
Automobile8,005 144 48 — 61 8,258 
Education11,732 49 23 28 11,834 
Other retail4,899 49 34 29 39 5,050 — 
Total retail69,775 606 256 287 590 71,514 352 
Total$143,111 $818 $333 $333 $1,364 $145,959 $453 
Guaranteed residential mortgages(1)
$675 $128 $76 $243 $— $1,122 $— 
(1) Guaranteed residential mortgages represent loans fully or partially guaranteed by the FHA, VA, and USDA, and are included in the amounts presented for Residential mortgages.
Troubled debt restructurings on financing receivables
The following tables present the period-end amortized cost of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and modification type. The modification type reflects the cumulative effect of all FDMs received during the indicated period.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayPrincipal ForgivenessInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Payment DelayTotal
Total as a % of Loan Class(1)
Commercial and industrial$— $75 $25 $— $1 $3 $104 0.24 %
Commercial real estate— 156 23 — 67 94 340 1.22 
Total commercial— 231 48 — 68 97 444 0.62 
Residential mortgages15 — 22 0.07 
Home equity— — — 0.04 
Automobile— — — — — — — — 
Education16 — — — 20 0.18 
Other retail— — — — — 0.10 
Total retail11 17 17 — 54 0.08 
Total
$11 $248 $65 $— $76 $98 $498 0.35 %
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayPrincipal ForgivenessInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Payment DelayTotal
Total as a % of Loan Class(1)
Commercial and industrial$— $148 $47 $— $— $1 $196 0.42 %
Commercial real estate— 131 — — 37 169 0.57 
Total commercial— 279 47 — 37 365 0.47 
Residential mortgages25 — — — 33 0.11 
Home equity— — — 0.02 
Automobile— — — — — — — — 
Education— — — — 0.03 
Other retail— — — — — 0.06 
Total retail26 — — 43 0.06 
Total
$9 $305 $48 $— $44 $2 $408 0.27 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayPrincipal ForgivenessInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Payment DelayInterest Rate Reduction, Term Extension and Payment DelayTotal
Total as a % of Loan Class(1)
Commercial and industrial$— $179 $86 $— $1 $23 $— $289 0.66 %
Commercial real estate— 505 100 — 130 144 — 879 3.14 
Total commercial— 684 186 — 131 167 — 1,168 1.63 
Residential mortgages63 — 86 0.27 
Home equity— — — — 14 0.09 
Automobile— — — — — — — — — 
Education39 — — — — 50 0.45 
Other retail13 — — — — — — 13 0.27 
Total retail29 67 48 — 17 163 0.23 
Total
$29 $751 $234 $— $148 $168 $1 $1,331 0.94 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayPrincipal ForgivenessInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Payment DelayTotal
Total as a % of Loan Class(1)
Commercial and industrial$— $263 $78 $— $1 $2 $344 0.74 %
Commercial real estate— 454 — — 37 492 1.67 
Total commercial— 717 78 — 38 836 1.08 
Residential mortgages59 — — 16 — 81 0.26 
Home equity— — — 10 0.07 
Automobile— — — — — — — — 
Education— — — — 0.07 
Other retail— — — — — 0.16 
Total retail22 63 — 21 — 108 0.15 
Total
$22 $780 $80 $— $59 $3 $944 0.63 %
(1) Represents the total amortized cost as of period-end divided by the period-end amortized cost of the corresponding loan class. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from amortized cost and is immaterial.
The following tables present the financial effect of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, disaggregated by class of financing receivable.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Weighted-Average Term Extension (in Months)(1)
Weighted-Average Payment Deferral(1)
Amount of Principal Forgiven(2)
Commercial and industrial3.62 %14$11 $— 
Commercial real estate4.31 9— 
Residential mortgages1.52 94— — 
Home equity4.32 51— — 
Automobile— — — — 
Education4.44 24— — 
Other retail20.79 — — 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Weighted-Average Term Extension (in Months)(1)
Weighted-Average Payment Deferral(1)
Amount of Principal Forgiven(2)
Commercial and industrial2.32 %17$— $— 
Commercial real estate1.25 7— — 
Residential mortgages0.98 47— — 
Home equity2.51 133— — 
Automobile— — — — 
Education4.95 — — — 
Other retail18.86 — — 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Weighted-Average Term Extension (in Months)(1)
Weighted-Average Payment Deferral(1)
Amount of Principal Forgiven(2)
Commercial and industrial3.72 %15$3 $— 
Commercial real estate2.83 17— 
Residential mortgages1.59 92— — 
Home equity4.03 75— — 
Automobile— — — — 
Education4.42 24— — 
Other retail20.23 — — 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Weighted-Average Term Extension (in Months)(1)
Weighted-Average Payment Deferral(1)
Amount of Principal Forgiven(2)
Commercial and industrial2.95 %14$1 $— 
Commercial real estate1.25 8— — 
Residential mortgages1.55 48— — 
Home equity2.24 127— — 
Automobile3.47 20— — 
Education4.97 — — — 
Other retail18.45 — — 
(1) Weighted based on period-end amortized cost.
(2) Amounts are recorded as charge-offs.
The following tables present an aging analysis of the period-end amortized cost of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the twelve month period ending September 30, 2024 and the nine month period ending September 30, 2023, disaggregated by class of financing receivable. A loan in a forbearance or repayment plan is reported as past due according to its contractual terms until contractually modified. Subsequent to modification, it is reported as past due based on its restructured terms.
September 30, 2024
Days Past Due and Accruing
(dollars in millions)Current30-5960-89 90+Nonaccrual Total
Commercial and industrial$211 $35 $1 $— $54 $301 
Commercial real estate590 30 63 — 287 970 
Total commercial801 65 64 — 341 1,271 
Residential mortgages73 16 12 111 
Home equity11 — — — 19 
Automobile— — — — — — 
Education34 — — 35 70 
Other retail12 — 15 
Total retail130 16 56 215 
Total$931 $73 $69 $16 $397 $1,486 
September 30, 2023
Days Past Due and Accruing
(dollars in millions)Current30-5960-89 90+Nonaccrual Total
Commercial and industrial$262 $— $— $— $82 $344 
Commercial real estate262 55 — — 175 492 
Total commercial524 55 — — 257 836 
Residential mortgages52 — 13 11 81 
Home equity— — — 10 
Automobile— — — — — — 
Education— — — 
Other retail— — 
Total retail69 13 20 108 
Total$593 $56 $5 $13 $277 $944 
Financing receivable, modified, subsequent default
The following tables present the period-end amortized cost of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that defaulted during the period presented and were modified within the previous 12 months preceding the default, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and modification type. The modification type reflects the cumulative effect of all FDMs at the time of default. A loan is considered to be in default if, subsequent to modification, it becomes 90 or more days past due or is placed on nonaccrual status.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayTerm Extension and Payment DelayTotal
Commercial and industrial$1 $3 $— $15 $19 
Commercial real estate— 75 21 — 96 
Total commercial78 21 15 115 
Residential mortgages— 11 — — 11 
Home equity— — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — 
Education— — — 
Other retail— — — 
Total retail11 — — 13 
Total$3 $89 $21 $15 $128 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotal
Commercial and industrial$— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial real estate— 41 — — 41 
Total commercial— 41 — — 41 
Residential mortgages— 12 
Home equity— — 
Automobile— — — — — 
Education— — — 
Other retail— — — — — 
Total retail16 
Total$1 $48 $1 $7 $57 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Payment DelayTotal
Commercial and industrial$1 $3 $— $— $15 $19 
Commercial real estate— 141 21 — — 162 
Total commercial144 21 — 15 181 
Residential mortgages— 22 25 
Home equity— — — — 
Automobile— — — — — — 
Education— 12 — — 16 
Other retail— — — — 
Total retail22 13 43 
Total$6 $166 $34 $2 $16 $224 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotal
Commercial and industrial$— $3 $— $— $3 
Commercial real estate— 67 — — 67 
Total commercial— 70 — — 70 
Residential mortgages— 12 
Home equity— — 
Automobile— — — — — 
Education— — — 
Other retail— — — — — 
Total retail16 
Total$1 $77 $1 $7 $86