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CREDIT QUALITY AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of changes in the allowance for credit losses
The following table presents a summary of changes in the ACL for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)CommercialRetailTotalCommercialRetailTotal
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period$1,234 $852 $2,086 $1,250 $848 $2,098 
Charge-offs(100)(123)(223)(202)(252)(454)
Recoveries35 39 21 68 89 
Net charge-offs(96)(88)(184)(181)(184)(365)
Provision expense (benefit) for loans and leases144 79 223 213 179 392 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of period1,282 843 2,125 1,282 843 2,125 
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period191 31 222 175 45 220 
Provision expense (benefit) for unfunded lending commitments(44)(41)(28)(11)(39)
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, end of period147 34 181 147 34 181 
Total allowance for credit losses, end of period$1,429 $877 $2,306 $1,429 $877 $2,306 
The following table presents a summary of changes in the ACL for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)CommercialRetailTotalCommercialRetailTotal
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period$1,111 $906 $2,017 $1,060 $923 $1,983 
Charge-offs
(79)(110)(189)(138)(222)(360)
Recoveries34 37 10 65 75 
Net charge-offs(76)(76)(152)(128)(157)(285)
Provision expense (benefit) for loans and leases
122 57 179 225 121 346 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of period1,157 887 2,044 1,157 887 2,044 
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period215 43 258 207 50 257 
Provision expense (benefit) for unfunded lending commitments(2)(1)(3)(8)(2)
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, end of period213 42 255 213 42 255 
Total allowance for credit losses, end of period$1,370 $929 $2,299 $1,370 $929 $2,299 
The following tables present gross charge-offs by vintage date for the Company’s loan and lease portfolios:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
(dollars in millions)20242023202220212020Prior to 2020Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
$— $— $1 $11 $— $3 $13 $— $28 
Commercial real estate
— — 19 86 68 — — 174 
Total commercial
— — 30 86 71 13 — 202 
Residential mortgages— — — — — — — 
Home equity— — — — — 
Automobile— 16 17 — — 47 
Education— — 13 14 33 — — 63 
Other retail15 10 10 81 — 131 
Total retail15 13 26 40 21 50 86 252 
Total loans and leases$15 $13 $28 $70 $107 $121 $99 $1 $454 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
(dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
$— $1 $32 $4 $1 $5 $29 $— $72 
Commercial real estate
— — — 22 38 — — 66 
Total commercial
— 32 26 43 29 — 138 
Residential mortgages— — — — — — 
Home equity— — — — — — 
Automobile— 15 21 — — 54 
Education— 10 23 — — 49 
Other retail19 20 49 — 112 
Total retail19 38 34 22 21 36 52 — 222 
Total loans and leases$19 $39 $66 $48 $28 $79 $81 $— $360 
Schedule of classes of loans and leases, amortized cost basis by credit quality indicator
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of commercial loans and leases by vintage date and internal risk rating as of June 30, 2024:
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
(dollars in millions)20242023202220212020Prior to 2020Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass$2,807 $3,159 $5,507 $4,190 $1,176 $2,581 $21,128 $77 $40,625 
Special Mention— 61 123 298 58 28 395 — 963 
Substandard Accrual
— 32 229 274 132 347 749 11 1,774 
Nonaccrual
— 23 49 29 101 47 261 
Total commercial and industrial2,807 3,275 5,908 4,791 1,371 3,057 22,319 95 43,623 
Commercial real estate
Pass1,197 1,296 5,726 5,937 2,084 5,182 1,529 22,956 
Special Mention— 812 561 134 389 96 — 1,995 
Substandard Accrual
— — 422 259 479 1,310 207 2,682 
Nonaccrual
— — 79 45 98 454 — 678 
Total commercial real estate1,197 1,299 7,039 6,802 2,795 7,335 1,834 10 28,311 
Total commercial
Pass4,004 4,455 11,233 10,127 3,260 7,763 22,657 82 63,581 
Special Mention— 64 935 859 192 417 491 — 2,958 
Substandard Accrual
— 32 651 533 611 1,657 956 16 4,456 
Nonaccrual
— 23 128 74 103 555 49 939 
Total commercial$4,004 $4,574 $12,947 $11,593 $4,166 $10,392 $24,153 $105 $71,934 
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of commercial loans and leases by vintage date and internal risk rating as of December 31, 2023:
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
(dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass$3,694 $6,512 $5,331 $1,445 $1,147 $2,299 $21,033 $53 $41,514 
Special Mention59 221 355 30 50 113 368 — 1,196 
Substandard Accrual
189 337 218 125 287 792 11 1,967 
Nonaccrual
72 54 102 53 297 
Total commercial and industrial3,762 6,994 6,077 1,697 1,327 2,801 22,246 70 44,974 
Commercial real estate
Pass1,906 5,791 6,062 2,555 2,294 3,895 1,975 24,486 
Special Mention— 713 539 222 183 260 75 — 1,992 
Substandard Accrual
— 277 203 469 528 939 100 — 2,516 
Nonaccrual
66 23 144 238 — 477 
Total commercial real estate1,907 6,847 6,806 3,269 3,149 5,332 2,153 29,471 
Total commercial
Pass5,600 12,303 11,393 4,000 3,441 6,194 23,008 61 66,000 
Special Mention59 934 894 252 233 373 443 — 3,188 
Substandard Accrual
466 540 687 653 1,226 892 11 4,483 
Nonaccrual
138 56 27 149 340 56 774 
Total commercial$5,669 $13,841 $12,883 $4,966 $4,476 $8,133 $24,399 $78 $74,445 
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of retail loans by vintage date and current FICO score as of June 30, 2024:
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(dollars in millions)20242023202220212020Prior to 2020Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Residential mortgages
800+$469 $1,206 $3,182 $5,230 $3,023 $4,112 $— $— $17,222 
740-799763 1,043 1,810 2,354 1,394 2,054 — — 9,418 
680-739148 294 626 704 448 1,044 — — 3,264 
620-67921 48 106 148 80 535 — — 938 
<62027 63 141 87 707 — — 1,029 
No FICO available(1)
— — — 16 — — 19 
Total residential mortgages1,405 2,618 5,787 8,579 5,033 8,468 — — 31,890 
Home equity
800+— 84 5,280 210 5,584 
740-799— — 74 4,932 227 5,237 
680-739— — 86 2,788 188 3,066 
620-679— 69 716 147 939 
<620— 71 382 247 708 
No FICO available(1)
— — — — — — — — — 
Total home equity13 10 384 14,098 1,019 15,534 
Automobile
800+— 78 465 871 273 119 — — 1,806 
740-799— 114 544 793 265 122 — — 1,838 
680-739— 115 455 536 176 90 — — 1,372 
620-679— 68 245 260 82 54 — — 709 
<620— 46 215 253 80 64 — — 658 
No FICO available(1)
— — — — — — — — — 
Total automobile— 421 1,924 2,713 876 449 — — 6,383 
Education
800+73 376 668 1,602 1,342 1,628 — — 5,689 
740-799106 398 634 905 734 912 — — 3,689 
680-73931 166 250 286 237 377 — — 1,347 
620-67910 49 61 64 53 124 — — 361 
<62019 27 24 63 — — 144 
No FICO available(1)
— — — — 33 — — 35 
Total education224 998 1,632 2,884 2,390 3,137 — — 11,265 
Other retail
800+87 127 47 24 22 18 509 — 834 
740-799154 176 60 28 27 21 934 1,401 
680-739125 149 51 24 23 15 904 1,293 
620-67951 81 34 15 12 377 576 
<62039 36 18 11 229 348 
No FICO available(1)
— — — — 380 — 384 
Total other retail428 574 228 109 95 64 3,333 4,836 
Total retail
800+630 1,787 4,366 7,731 4,661 5,961 5,789 210 31,135 
740-7991,023 1,731 3,049 4,082 2,421 3,183 5,866 228 21,583 
680-739304 724 1,383 1,551 886 1,612 3,692 190 10,342 
620-67982 247 449 488 229 787 1,093 148 3,523 
<62015 122 337 441 203 910 611 248 2,887 
No FICO available(1)
— 49 380 — 438 
Total retail$2,058 $4,613 $9,584 $14,295 $8,401 $12,502 $17,431 $1,024 $69,908 
(1) Represents loans for which an updated FICO score was unavailable (e.g., due to recent profile changes).
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of retail loans by vintage date and current FICO score as of December 31, 2023:
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Residential mortgages
800+$889 $3,067 $5,172 $3,117 $1,131 $3,125 $— $— $16,501 
740-7991,333 1,940 2,560 1,411 592 1,625 — — 9,461 
680-739367 631 758 466 266 873 — — 3,361 
620-67954 135 165 90 121 445 — — 1,010 
<62048 104 95 161 561 — — 978 
No FICO available(1)
— 14 — — 21 
Total residential mortgages2,653 5,821 8,761 5,180 2,274 6,643 — — 31,332 
Home equity
800+— 91 5,078 222 5,404 
740-799— 82 4,708 241 5,038 
680-73993 2,693 202 2,998 
620-679— 77 718 137 944 
<620— 10 80 332 230 656 
Total home equity30 423 13,529 1,032 15,040 
Automobile
800+81 539 1,062 368 162 47 — — 2,259 
740-799134 671 1,038 375 165 52 — — 2,435 
680-739147 577 708 252 118 39 — — 1,841 
620-67994 316 345 112 65 26 — — 958 
<62044 232 291 100 66 32 — — 765 
Total automobile500 2,335 3,444 1,207 576 196 — — 8,258 
Education
800+296 671 1,637 1,418 600 1,185 — — 5,807 
740-799368 694 1,050 850 369 678 — — 4,009 
680-739143 289 333 273 134 298 — — 1,470 
620-67930 65 68 58 32 107 — — 360 
<62018 25 23 15 55 — — 141 
No FICO available(1)
10 — — — 36 — — 47 
Total education852 1,737 3,114 2,622 1,150 2,359 — — 11,834 
Other retail
800+183 70 38 35 16 18 500 — 860 
740-799258 87 46 45 21 19 963 1,440 
680-739214 76 39 39 18 11 973 1,372 
620-679118 48 23 19 419 639 
<62031 35 18 14 251 357 
No FICO available(1)
— — — 373 — 382 
Total other retail811 317 164 153 65 54 3,479 5,050 
Total retail
800+1,449 4,351 7,913 4,939 1,913 4,466 5,578 222 30,831 
740-7992,093 3,393 4,696 2,682 1,150 2,456 5,671 242 22,383 
680-739872 1,574 1,839 1,032 541 1,314 3,666 204 11,042 
620-679296 565 602 281 232 659 1,137 139 3,911 
<62089 335 439 233 256 730 583 232 2,897 
No FICO available(1)
18 50 373 — 450 
Total retail$4,817 $10,219 $15,492 $9,169 $4,095 $9,675 $17,008 $1,039 $71,514 
(1) Represents loans for which an updated FICO score was unavailable (e.g., due to recent profile changes).
Schedule of nonaccrual loans and leases and loans accruing and 90 days or more past due
The following tables present an aging analysis of accruing and nonaccrual loans and leases as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
June 30, 2024
Days Past Due and Accruing
(dollars in millions)Current30-5960-89 90+Nonaccrual TotalNonaccrual with no related ACL
Commercial and industrial$43,311 $27 $17 $7 $261 $43,623 $25 
Commercial real estate27,424 72 101 36 678 28,311 111 
Total commercial70,735 99 118 43 939 71,934 136 
Residential mortgages
31,417 93 45 182 153 31,890 126 
Home equity15,147 79 29 — 279 15,534 195 
Automobile6,190 113 36 — 44 6,383 
Education11,154 37 20 52 11,265 
Other retail4,707 40 28 60 4,836 
Total retail68,615 362 158 185 588 69,908 331 
Total$139,350 $461 $276 $228 $1,527 $141,842 $467 
Guaranteed residential mortgages(1)
$821 $59 $28 $168 $— $1,076 $— 
December 31, 2023
Days Past Due and Accruing
(dollars in millions)Current30-5960-8990+Nonaccrual TotalNonaccrual with no related ACL
Commercial and industrial$44,591 $62 $18 $6 $297 $44,974 $30 
Commercial real estate28,745 150 59 40 477 29,471 71 
Total commercial73,336 212 77 46 774 74,445 101 
Residential mortgages
30,499 282 118 256 177 31,332 144 
Home equity14,640 82 33 — 285 15,040 198 
Automobile8,005 144 48 — 61 8,258 
Education11,732 49 23 28 11,834 
Other retail4,899 49 34 29 39 5,050 — 
Total retail69,775 606 256 287 590 71,514 352 
Total$143,111 $818 $333 $333 $1,364 $145,959 $453 
Guaranteed residential mortgages(1)
$675 $128 $76 $243 $— $1,122 $— 
(1) Guaranteed residential mortgages represent loans fully or partially guaranteed by the FHA, VA, and USDA, and are included in the amounts presented for Residential mortgages.
Troubled debt restructurings on financing receivables
The following tables present the period-end amortized cost of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and modification type. The modification type reflects the cumulative effect of all FDMs received during the indicated period.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayPrincipal ForgivenessInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Payment DelayTotal
Total as a % of Loan Class(1)
Commercial and industrial$— $184 $14 $— $— $— $198 0.45 %
Commercial real estate— 307 87 — 24 49 467 1.65 
Total commercial— 491 101 — 24 49 665 0.92 
Residential mortgages15 — — 24 0.08 
Home equity— — — 0.03 
Automobile— — — — — — — — 
Education19 — — — 24 0.21 
Other retail— — — — — 0.08 
Total retail10 18 24 — — 56 0.08 
Total
$10 $509 $125 $— $28 $49 $721 0.51 %
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayPrincipal ForgivenessInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Payment DelayTotal
Total as a % of Loan Class(1)
Commercial and industrial$— $123 $— $— $1 $1 $125 0.26 %
Commercial real estate— 298 — — — 299 1.03 
Total commercial— 421 — — 424 0.54 
Residential mortgages17 — — — 27 0.09 
Home equity— — — — 0.03 
Automobile— — — — — — — — 
Education— — — — 0.02 
Other retail— — — — — 0.06 
Total retail19 — 10 — 37 0.05 
Total
$7 $440 $1 $— $11 $2 $461 0.30 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayPrincipal ForgivenessInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Payment DelayTotal
Total as a % of Loan Class(1)
Commercial and industrial$— $210 $78 $— $1 $32 $321 0.74 %
Commercial real estate— 569 110 — 63 50 792 2.80 
Total commercial— 779 188 — 64 82 1,113 1.55 
Residential mortgages50 — — 65 0.20 
Home equity— — — 0.06 
Automobile— — — — — — — — 
Education30 — — — 37 0.33 
Other retail— — — — — 0.19 
Total retail20 52 38 — 10 — 120 0.17 
Total
$20 $831 $226 $— $74 $82 $1,233 0.87 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayPrincipal ForgivenessInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Payment DelayTotal
Total as a % of Loan Class(1)
Commercial and industrial$— $160 $32 $— $1 $21 $214 0.45 %
Commercial real estate— 335 — — — 336 1.16 
Total commercial— 495 32 — 22 550 0.70 
Residential mortgages35 — — 10 — 49 0.16 
Home equity— — — — 0.05 
Automobile— — — — — — — — 
Education— — — — 0.04 
Other retail— — — — — 0.12 
Total retail14 38 — 14 — 67 0.09 
Total
$14 $533 $33 $— $15 $22 $617 0.41 %
(1) Represents the total amortized cost as of period-end divided by the period-end amortized cost of the corresponding loan class. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from amortized cost and is immaterial.
The following tables present the financial effect of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, disaggregated by class of financing receivable.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Weighted-Average Term Extension (in Months)(1)
Weighted-Average Payment Deferral(1)
Amount of Principal Forgiven(2)
Commercial and industrial1.59 %8$1 $— 
Commercial real estate2.44 9— 
Residential mortgages1.45 99— — 
Home equity4.63 92— — 
Automobile— — — — 
Education4.37 24— — 
Other retail20.41 — — 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Weighted-Average Term Extension (in Months)(1)
Weighted-Average Payment Deferral(1)
Amount of Principal Forgiven(2)
Commercial and industrial2.87 %9$— $— 
Commercial real estate— 7— — 
Residential mortgages2.04 52— — 
Home equity2.20 115— — 
Automobile2.40 19— — 
Education4.90 — — — 
Other retail18.76 — — 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Weighted-Average Term Extension (in Months)(1)
Weighted-Average Payment Deferral(1)
Amount of Principal Forgiven(2)
Commercial and industrial3.84 %10$1 $— 
Commercial real estate1.24 16— 
Residential mortgages1.63 92— — 
Home equity3.82 90— — 
Automobile— — — — 
Education4.41 24— — 
Other retail20.05 — — 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Weighted-Average Term Extension (in Months)(1)
Weighted-Average Payment Deferral(1)
Amount of Principal Forgiven(2)
Commercial and industrial3.06 %9$— $— 
Commercial real estate— 8— — 
Residential mortgages1.86 48— — 
Home equity2.12 125— — 
Automobile2.59 21— — 
Education5.00 — — — 
Other retail18.28 22— 
(1) Weighted based on period-end amortized cost.
(2) Amounts are recorded as charge-offs.
The following tables present an aging analysis of the period-end amortized cost of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the twelve month period ending June 30, 2024 and the six month period ending June 30, 2023, disaggregated by class of financing receivable. A loan in a forbearance or repayment plan is reported as past due according to its contractual terms until contractually modified. Subsequent to modification, it is reported as past due based on its restructured terms.
June 30, 2024
Days Past Due and Accruing
(dollars in millions)Current30-5960-89 90+Nonaccrual Total
Commercial and industrial$300 $11 $— $— $115 $426 
Commercial real estate723 66 — — 120 909 
Total commercial1,023 77 — — 235 1,335 
Residential mortgages79 — 22 11 121 
Home equity— — — 10 16 
Automobile— — — — — — 
Education31 — 31 64 
Other retail11 — 14 
Total retail127 11 22 53 215 
Total$1,150 $79 $11 $22 $288 $1,550 
June 30, 2023
Days Past Due and Accruing
(dollars in millions)Current30-5960-89 90+Nonaccrual Total
Commercial and industrial$151 $7 $— $— $56 $214 
Commercial real estate256 24 — — 56 336 
Total commercial407 31 — — 112 550 
Residential mortgages33 — 10 49 
Home equity— — — 
Automobile— — — — — — 
Education— — — 
Other retail— — 
Total retail42 18 67 
Total$449 $32 $2 $4 $130 $617 
Financing receivable, modified, subsequent default
The following tables present the period-end amortized cost of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that defaulted during the period presented and were modified within the previous 12 months preceding the default, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and modification type. The modification type reflects the cumulative effect of all FDMs at the time of default. A loan is considered to be in default if, subsequent to modification, it becomes 90 or more days past due or is placed on nonaccrual status.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotal
Commercial and industrial$— $1 $— $— $1 
Commercial real estate— 33 — — 33 
Total commercial— 34 — — 34 
Residential mortgages— 
Home equity— — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — 
Education— 14 — 16 
Other retail— — — 
Total retail15 24 
Total$3 $39 $15 $1 $58 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)Term ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotal
Commercial and industrial$— $— $— 
Commercial real estate38 — 38 
Total commercial38 — 38 
Residential mortgages
Home equity— — — 
Automobile— — — 
Education— — — 
Other retail— — — 
Total retail
Total$40 $2 $42 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotal
Commercial and industrial$— $18 $— $— $18 
Commercial real estate— 70 — — 70 
Total commercial— 88 — — 88 
Residential mortgages— 12 14 
Home equity— — — — — 
Automobile— — — — — 
Education— 14 — 17 
Other retail— — — 
Total retail12 15 32 
Total$4 $100 $15 $1 $120 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)Term ExtensionInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Payment DelayTotal
Commercial and industrial$3 $— $20 $23 
Commercial real estate38 — — 38 
Total commercial41 — 20 61 
Residential mortgages— 
Home equity— — — — 
Automobile— — — — 
Education— — — — 
Other retail— — — — 
Total retail— 
Total$43 $2 $20 $65