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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
NOTE 12 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Citizens measures or monitors many of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis for assets and liabilities for which fair value is the required or elected measurement basis of accounting. Additionally, fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis to evaluate assets for impairment or for disclosure purposes. Nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. Citizens also applies the fair value measurement guidance to determine amounts reported for certain disclosures in this Note for assets and liabilities that are not required to be reported at fair value in the financial statements.
Fair Value Option
Citizens elected to account for residential mortgage LHFS and certain commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate LHFS at fair value. The following table presents the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of LHFS measured at fair value:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)Aggregate Fair ValueAggregate Unpaid PrincipalAggregate Fair Value Greater (Less) Than Aggregate Unpaid PrincipalAggregate Fair ValueAggregate Unpaid PrincipalAggregate Fair Value Greater (Less) Than Aggregate Unpaid Principal
Residential mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value$767 $753 $14 $666 $656 $10 
Commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate loans held for sale, at fair value88 99 (11)108 127 (19)
For more information on the election of the fair value option for these assets see Note 20 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Citizens utilizes a variety of valuation techniques to measure its assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. For more information on the valuation techniques utilized to measure recurring fair value see Note 20 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including gross derivative assets and liabilities, on a recurring basis at March 31, 2023:
(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Debt securities available for sale:
Mortgage-backed securities$19,376 $— $19,376 $— 
Collateralized loan obligations1,215 — 1,215 — 
State and political subdivisions2 — 2 — 
U.S. Treasury and other3,252 3,252 — — 
Total debt securities available for sale23,845 3,252 20,593 — 
Loans held for sale, at fair value:
Residential loans held for sale767 — 767 — 
Commercial loans held for sale88 — 88 — 
Total loans held for sale, at fair value855 — 855 — 
Mortgage servicing rights1,496 — — 1,496 
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts377 — 377 — 
Foreign exchange contracts456 — 456 — 
Commodities contracts819 — 819 — 
TBA contracts14 — 14 — 
Other contracts13 — — 13 
Total derivative assets1,679 — 1,666 13 
Equity securities, at fair value(1)
101 101 — — 
Total assets$27,976 $3,353 $23,114 $1,509 
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts$1,294 $— $1,294 $— 
Foreign exchange contracts407 — 407 — 
Commodities contracts789 — 789 — 
TBA contracts14 — 14 — 
Other contracts— — — — 
Total derivative liabilities2,504 — 2,504 — 
Total liabilities$2,504 $— $2,504 $— 
(1) Excludes investments of $42 million included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient. These investments include capital contributions to private investment funds and have unfunded capital commitments of $41 million at March 31, 2023, which may be called at any time during prescribed time periods. The credit exposure is generally limited to the carrying amount of investments made and unfunded capital commitments.
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including gross derivative assets and liabilities, on a recurring basis at December 31, 2022:
(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Debt securities available for sale:
Mortgage-backed securities$19,313 $— $19,313 $— 
Collateralized loan obligations1,206 — 1,206 — 
State and political subdivisions2 — 2 — 
U.S. Treasury and other3,486 3,486 — — 
Total debt securities available for sale24,007 3,486 20,521 — 
Loans held for sale, at fair value:
Residential loans held for sale666 — 666 — 
Commercial loans held for sale108 — 108 — 
Total loans held for sale, at fair value774 — 774 — 
Mortgage servicing rights1,530 — — 1,530 
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts347 — 347 — 
Foreign exchange contracts527 — 527 — 
Commodities contracts953 — 953 — 
TBA contracts7 — 7 — 
Other contracts5 — — 5 
Total derivative assets1,839 — 1,834 5 
Equity securities, at fair value(1)
110 110 — — 
Total assets28,260 $3,596 $23,129 $1,535 
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts$1,632 $— $1,632 $— 
Foreign exchange contracts519 — 519 — 
Commodities contracts942 — 942 — 
TBA contracts14 — 14 — 
Other contracts4 — — 4 
Total derivative liabilities3,111 — 3,107 4 
Total liabilities$3,111 $— $3,107 $4 
(1) Excludes investments of $43 million included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient. These investments include capital contributions to private investment funds and have unfunded capital commitments of $42 million at December 31, 2022, which may be called at any time during prescribed time periods. The credit exposure is generally limited to the carrying amount of investments made and unfunded capital commitments.
The following tables present a roll forward of the balance sheet amounts for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(dollars in millions)Mortgage Servicing RightsOther Derivative Contracts
Beginning balance$1,530 $1 
Issuances21 15 
Settlements(1)
(41)(5)
Changes in fair value during the period recognized in earnings(2)
(14)2 
Ending balance$1,496 $13 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)Mortgage Servicing RightsOther Derivative Contracts
Beginning balance$1,029 $38 
Issuances95 41 
Settlements(1)
(39)61 
Changes in fair value during the period recognized in earnings(2)
156 (161)
Ending balance$1,241 ($21)
(1) For MSRs, represents changes in value of the MSRs due to i) passage of time including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and partial paydowns, and ii) loans that paid off during the period. For other derivative contracts, represents the closeout of interest rate lock commitments.
(2) Represents changes in value primarily driven by market conditions. These changes are recorded in mortgage banking fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table presents quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 assets, including the range and weighted-average of the significant unobservable inputs used to fair value these assets, as well as valuation techniques used.
As of March 31, 2023
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)
Mortgage servicing rightsDiscounted Cash FlowConstant prepayment rate
6.20-17.80% CPR (7.30% CPR)
Option adjusted spread
398-1,058 bps (628 bps)
Other derivative contractsInternal ModelPull through rate
8.67-99.70% (77.85%)
MSR value
(14.11)-141.45 bps (75.73 bps)
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is also used on a nonrecurring basis to evaluate certain assets for impairment or for disclosure purposes. For more information on the valuation techniques utilized to measure nonrecurring fair value see Note 20 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
The following table presents losses on assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recorded in earnings:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)20232022
Collateral-dependent loans ($4)($2)
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Collateral-dependent loans $671 $— $671 $— $582 $— $582 $— 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following tables present the estimated fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value in the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements. The carrying amounts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the indicated captions:
March 31, 2023
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(dollars in millions)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities held to maturity$9,677 $9,064 $— $— $9,125 $8,540 $552 $524 
Other loans held for sale1,000 1,000 — — — — 1,000 1,000 
Loans and leases154,688 149,332 — — 671 671 154,017 148,661 
Other assets1,228 1,228 — — 1,208 1,208 20 20 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits172,194 172,096 — — 172,194 172,096 — — 
Short-term borrowed funds1,018 1,018 — — 1,018 1,018 — — 
Long-term borrowed funds18,855 18,155 — — 18,855 18,155 — — 
December 31, 2022
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(dollars in millions)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities held to maturity $9,834 $9,042 $— $— $9,253 $8,506 $581 $536 
Other loans held for sale208 208 — — — — 208 208 
Loans and leases156,662 151,601 — — 582 582 156,080 151,019 
Other assets1,058 1,058 — — 1,038 1,038 20 20 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits180,724 180,566 — — 180,724 180,566 — — 
Short-term borrowed funds3 3 — — 3 3 — — 
Long-term borrowed funds15,887 15,469 — — 15,887 15,469 — —