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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
NOTE 13 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Citizens measures or monitors many of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis for assets and liabilities for which fair value is the required or elected measurement basis of accounting. Additionally, fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis to evaluate assets for impairment or for disclosure purposes. Nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. Citizens also applies the fair value measurement guidance to determine amounts reported for certain disclosures in this Note for assets and liabilities that are not required to be reported at fair value in the financial statements.
Fair Value Option
Citizens elected to account for residential mortgage LHFS and certain commercial and commercial real estate LHFS at fair value. For these LHFS, the aggregate fair value approximates the aggregate unpaid principal balance. For more information on the election of the fair value option for these assets see Note 19 in the Company’s 2018 Form 10-K.
The following table presents the changes in fair value for assets where the Company has elected the fair value option:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
Residential mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value

($4
)
 

($8
)
 

$5

 

($7
)
Mortgage banking fees
Commercial and commercial real estate loans held for sale, at fair value

 
1

 
4

 
1

Other income


Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Citizens utilizes a variety of valuation techniques to measure its assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. For more information on the valuation techniques utilized to measure recurring fair value see Note
13 in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and Note 19 in the Company’s 2018 Form 10-K.
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including gross derivative assets and liabilities on a recurring basis at September 30, 2019:
(in millions)
Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Debt securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities

$21,377


$—


$21,377


$—

State and political subdivisions
5


5


U.S. Treasury and other
120

120



Total debt securities available for sale
21,502

120

21,382


Loans held for sale, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
Residential loans held for sale
1,824


1,824


Commercial loans held for sale
169


169


Total loans held for sale, at fair value
1,993


1,993


Mortgage servicing rights
510



510

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
993


993


Foreign exchange contracts
224


224


Other contracts
49


23

26

Total derivative assets
1,266


1,240

26

Equity securities, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
Money market mutual fund investments
47

47



Total equity securities, at fair value
47

47



Total assets

$25,318


$167


$24,615


$536

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts

$175


$—


$175


$—

Foreign exchange contracts
195


195


Other contracts
24


24


Total derivative liabilities
394


394


Total liabilities

$394


$—


$394


$—



The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including gross derivative assets and liabilities on a recurring basis at December 31, 2018:
(in millions)
Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Debt securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities

$19,866


$—


$19,866


$—

State and political subdivisions
5


5


U.S. Treasury and other
24

24



Total debt securities available for sale
19,895

24

19,871


Loans held for sale, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
Residential loans held for sale
967


967


Commercial loans held for sale
252


252


Total loans held for sale, at fair value
1,219


1,219


Mortgage servicing rights
600



600

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
306


306


Foreign exchange contracts
129


129


Other contracts
14


14


Total derivative assets
449


449


Equity securities, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
Money market mutual fund investments
181

181



Total equity securities, at fair value
181

181



Total assets

$22,344


$205


$21,539


$600

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts

$277


$—


$277


$—

Foreign exchange contracts
113


113


Other contracts
25


25


Total derivative liabilities
415


415


Total liabilities

$415


$—


$415


$—


The following tables present a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2019
(in millions)
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
Other Derivative Contracts
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
Other Derivative Contracts
Beginning balance

$531

 

$25

 

$600

 

$—

Issuances
78

 
61

 
170

 
104

Settlements (1)
(31
)
 
(64
)
 
(88
)
 
(107
)
Changes in fair value during the period recognized in earnings (2)
(68
)
 
4

 
(172
)
 
11

Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3(3)

 

 

 
18

Ending balance

$510

 

$26

 

$510

 

$26

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(in millions)
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Beginning balance

$—

 

$—

Acquired MSRs
590

 
590

Issuances
29

 
29

Settlements (1)
(12
)
 
(12
)
Change in fair value during the period recognized in earnings (2)
5

 
5

Ending balance

$612

 

$612

(1) Represents changes in value of the MSRs due to i) passage of time including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and partial
paydowns, and ii) loans that paid off during the period.
(2) Represents changes in value primarily driven by market conditions. These changes are recorded in mortgage banking fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3) Reflects changes in the significance of unobservable inputs on derivative contracts associated with mortgage origination activities.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is also used on a nonrecurring basis to evaluate certain assets for impairment or for disclosure purposes. Examples of nonrecurring uses of fair value include MSRs accounted for by the amortization method and loan impairments for certain loans and leases. For more information on the valuation techniques utilized to measure nonrecurring fair value see Note 19 in the Company’s 2018 Form 10-K.

The following table presents gains (losses) on assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recorded in earnings:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Impaired collateral-dependent loans

($8
)
 

($3
)
 

($36
)
 

($9
)
MSRs
(1
)
 

 
(15
)
 
3



The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(in millions)
Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

 
Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Impaired collateral-dependent loans

$332


$—


$332


$—

 

$338


$—


$338


$—

MSRs
178



178

 
243



243


The following table presents the estimated fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value in the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements. The carrying amounts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the indicated captions:
 
September 30, 2019
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
(in millions)
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity

$3,319


$3,362

 

$—


$—

 

$3,319


$3,362

 

$—


$—

Equity securities, at cost
734

734

 


 
734

734

 


Other loans held for sale
22

22

 


 


 
22

22

Loans and leases
117,880

118,961

 


 
332

332

 
117,548

118,629

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
124,714

124,852

 


 
124,714

124,852

 


Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
867

867

 


 
867

867

 


Other short-term borrowed funds
210

210

 


 
210

210

 


Long-term borrowed funds
12,806

12,952

 


 
12,806

12,952

 


 
December 31, 2018
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
(in millions)
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity

$4,165


$4,041

 

$—


$—

 

$4,165


$4,041

 

$—


$—

Equity securities, at cost
834

834

 


 
834

834

 


Other loans held for sale
101

101

 


 


 
101

101

Loans and leases
116,660

116,627

 


 
338

338

 
116,322

116,289

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
119,575

119,503

 


 
119,575

119,503

 


Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,156

1,156

 


 
1,156

1,156

 


Other short-term borrowed funds
161

161

 


 
161

161

 


Long-term borrowed funds
15,925

15,877

 


 
15,925

15,877