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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $114 million and $109 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 26.4% and 32.9%, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the effective tax rate compared favorably to the statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of the impact of the settlement of certain state tax matters, the tax effect of the excess tax over book deduction for deferred compensation arising from the accounting method change required by FASB Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, which became effective January 1, 2017, and the permanent benefits from tax credits and tax-exempt income. The settlement of certain tax matters reduced income tax expense $23 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the effective tax rate compared favorably to the statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of the permanent benefits from tax credits and tax-exempt income.
Deferred Tax Liability
At March 31, 2017, the Company reported a net deferred tax liability of $744 million, compared to $714 million as of December 31, 2016. The increase in the net deferred tax liability is primarily attributable to the tax effect of current year timing adjustments.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
As a result of the settlement of certain state tax matters, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was reduced from $42 million, as of December 31, 2016, to $6 million, as of March 31, 2017.