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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Employees of the Company hold time-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units. A restricted stock unit is the right to receive shares of stock on a future date, which may be subject to time-based vesting conditions and/or performance-based vesting conditions. If a dividend is paid on shares underlying the awards prior to the date such shares are distributed, those dividends will be distributed following vesting in the same form as the dividend that has been paid to common stockholders generally.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. Converted Equity 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan. In March 2014, RBS granted special IPO awards to certain Citizens employees pursuant to this plan. These awards were granted half in the form of restricted stock units in respect of RBS shares and half as a fixed convertible bond. Pursuant to their terms, upon the closing of the Company’s IPO, these awards were converted into Company restricted stock units and the performance condition was met. These awards remained subject to the original vesting schedule and terms following the IPO, with half becoming vested in March 2016 and the remaining scheduled to become vested in March 2017. No additional awards have been granted under this plan.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Certain employees of the Company hold time-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units granted under this plan. Time-based restricted stock units granted generally become vested ratably over a three-year period and performance-based restricted stock units granted generally become vested at the end of a three-year performance period, depending on the level of performance achieved during such period.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. 2014 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan. Non-employee directors receive grants of time-based restricted stock units under this plan as compensation for their services pursuant to the Citizens Financial Group, Inc. Directors Compensation Policy. Restricted stock units granted to directors become fully vested on the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the grant date or (ii) the date of the next occurring annual shareholders meeting, but settlement of the award is deferred until their cessation of service. In the event that a director ceases to serve on the Board of Directors prior to the vesting date for any reason other than under circumstances which would constitute cause, the restricted stock units will fully vest on the date of the director’s cessation from service.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company also maintains the Citizens Financial Group, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which provides eligible employees an opportunity to purchase its common stock at a 10% discount, through accumulated payroll deductions. Eligible employees may contribute up to 10% of eligible compensation to the ESPP, up to a maximum purchase of $25,000 worth of stock in any calendar year. Offering periods under the ESPP are quarterly. Shares of CFG common stock are purchased for a participant on the last day of each quarter at a 10% discount from the fair market value (fair market value under the plan is defined as the closing price on the day of purchase). Prior to the date the shares are purchased, participants do not have any rights or privileges as a stockholder with respect to shares to be purchased at the end of the offering period.
Summary of Share-Based Plans Activity
The following table presents the activity related to the Company’s share-based plans (excluding the ESPP) for the year ended December 31, 2016:
CFG Share Awards
Shares
Underlying Awards
 
Weighted Average Grant Price
Nonvested, January 1
3,428,130

 

$22.43

Granted
1,552,416

 
24.53

Vested
(1,762,655
)
 
22.14

Forfeited
(308,862
)
 
24.19

Nonvested, December 31
2,909,029

 

$23.92


During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the following number of CFG share awards were granted: 2015 (1,315,572 granted with weighted average grant price of $25.18); and 2014 (209,099 granted with weighted average grant price of $24.87). In addition, the following number of CFG share awards became vested: 2015 (2,496,092 vested with weighted average grant price of $22.15) and 2014 (161,067 vested with weighted average grant price of $25.07).
For RBS share awards during the year ended December 31, 2014, 9,627,635 awards were granted with a weighted average grant price of $5.48, and 6,040,806 became vested with a weighted average grant price of $6.14.
There are 59,004,280 shares of Company common stock available for awards to be granted under our employee share plans (including the “ESPP”). Upon settlement of share-based awards, the Company generally issues new shares, but may also issue shares from treasury stock.
Compensation Expense
Compensation expense related to the above share plans (including the ESPP) was $23 million, $24 million, and $53 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. At December 31, 2016, the total unrecognized compensation expense for nonvested equity awards granted was $24 million. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of two years. No share-based compensation costs were capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014.
The income tax benefit recognized in earnings based on the compensation expense recognized for all share-based compensation arrangements amounted to $8 million, $5 million and $17 million in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.