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Note 7 - Stock Incentive Plans and Share-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
NOTE
7
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS AND
S
HARE-
BASED COMPENSATION
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
The Company did
not
incur an expense for share-based compensation associated with outstanding stock options for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018.
No
income tax benefit was recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for share-based arrangements in any period presented. At
September 30, 2019,
the Company did
not
have any unrecognized compensation costs related to share-based compensation.
 
Stock Option Plan
 
The Company has
two
share-based compensation plans as described below.
 
Qualstar adopted the
2008
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2008
Plan”) under which incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted stock could be granted for shares of common stock. The
2008
Plan has expired and
no
additional options
may
be granted under that plan. However,
20,000
options that were previously granted under the
2008
Plan will continue under their terms.
 
The
2017
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2017
Plan”) permits the award of stock options (both incentive and non-qualified options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock, performance shares, dividend equivalent rights and cash-based awards to employees (including executive officers), directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The
2017
Plan authorizes the issuance of an aggregate of
300,000
shares of common stock and the plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
With respect to options, the fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses various assumptions, such as volatility, expected term and risk-free interest rate. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination in determining forfeiture rates. The expected term of options granted is estimated based on the vesting term of the award, historical employee exercise behavior, expected volatility of the Company’s stock and an employee’s average length of service. The risk-free interest rate used in this model correlates to a U.S. constant rate Treasury security with a contractual life that approximates the expected term of the option award.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
 
Options
 
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
   
178,000
    $
7.19
     
8.63
     
 
Granted
   
     
     
     
 
Exercised
   
     
     
     
 
Forfeited, canceled or expired
   
(16,667
)
   
7.38
     
     
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2019
   
161,333
     
7.17
     
7.74
     
 
                                 
                                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2019
   
161,333
    $
7.17
     
7.74
    $