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Note 8 - Stock Incentive Plans and Share-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE
8
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS AND
S
HARE-
BASED COMPENSATION
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
Share-based compensation expense associated with outstanding stock options during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
was
$413,000.
During the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016,
the Company did
not
incur any share based compensation expenses. Sh
are-based compensation expense for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016
was
$413,000
and
$2,000,
respectively.
No
income tax benefit was recognized in the statements of comprehensive loss for share-based arrangements in any period presented.
 
 
Stock Option Plan
 
The Company has t
hree share-based compensation plans as described below.
 
Qualstar
adopted the
1998
Stock Incentive Plan, (the
“1998
Plan”) under which incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted stock could be granted for shares of common stock. The
1998
Plan expired in
2008
and
no
additional options
may
be granted under that plan. However,
3,333
options that were previously granted under the
1998
Plan will continue under their terms.
 
Qualstar adopted the
2008
Stock Incentive Plan (the “
2008
Plan”) under which incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted stock
may
be granted for shares of common stock.
 The
2008
Plan expires in
2018
and
no
additional options
may
be granted under that plan. However,
20,000
options that were previously granted under the
2008
Plan will continue under their terms.
 
The
2017
Stock Incentive Plan (the “
2017
Plan”) was approved by Qualstar shareholders on
June 13, 2017.
The
2017
Plan, permits the award of stock options (both incentive and non-qualified options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock, performance shares, dividend equivalent rights and cash-based awards to employees (including executive officers), directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The
2017
Plan authorizes the issuance of an aggregate of
200,000
shares of common stock and the plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
With respect to options, the fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions, such as volatility, expected term and risk-free interest rate. Expected volatilities a
re based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination in determining forfeiture rates. The expected term of options granted is estimated based on the vesting term of the award, historical employee exercise behavior, expected volatility of the Company’s stock and an employee’s average length of service. The risk-free interest rate used in this model correlates to a U.S. constant rate Treasury security with a contractual life that approximates the expected term of the option award.
 
Th
e following table summarizes stock option activity; the amounts shown have been retrospectively restated for the
one
-for-
six
reverse stock split, effective
June 14, 2016:
 
Options
 
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
   
23,333
    $
9.49
     
6.43
     
 
Granted
   
165,300
     
7.08
     
9.85
     
 
Exercised
   
     
     
     
 
Forfeited, canceled or expired
   
     
     
     
 
Outstanding at
September 30, 2017
   
188,633
     
7.38
     
9.33
     
 
                                 
Exercisable at
September 30, 2017
   
188,633
    $
7.38
     
9.33
    $