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Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note 
8
 –Stock Based Compensation
 
The Company recorded share-based compensation associated with outstanding stock options and restricted stock grants during the
twelve
months ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015(unaudited);
the
six
months ended
December
31,
2015
and the year ended
June
30,
2015
of approximately
$2
,000,
$62
,000
(unaudited),
$22,000
and
$96,000
respectively.
No
income tax benefit was recognized in the statements of comprehensive loss for share-based arrangements in any period presented.
 
Stock Option Plan
 
The Company has
two
share-based compensation plans as described below.
 
Qualstar adopted the
1998
Stock Incentive Plan, (the
“1998
Plan”) under which incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted stock could be granted for shares of common stock. Under the terms of the
1998
Plan, options could be issued at an exercise price of not less than
100%
of the fair market value of common stock on the date of grant. These option awards typically vest based upon
four
 years of continuous service at a rate of
25%
 per year and terminate as specified in each option agreement, but terminate no later than
ten
years after the date of grant. The
1998
Plan expired in
2008
and no additional options
may
be granted under that plan. However, options previously granted under the
1998
Plan will continue under their terms.
 
 
Qualstar adopted the
2008
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2008
Plan”) under which incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted stock
may
be granted for an aggregate of no more than
83,333
shares of common stock. Under the terms of the
2008
Plan, options
may
be issued at an exercise price of not less than
100%
of the fair market value of common stock on the date of grant, or in the case of incentive stock options granted to a person who owns
10%
or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of Qualstar stock, the exercise price must be at least equal to
110%
of the fair market value of common stock on the date of grant. These option awards typically vest based on
4
 years of continuous service at a rate of
25%
 per year and terminate as specified in each option agreement, but terminate no later than
ten
years after the date of grant.  Under the
2008
Plan, there were
no
options granted during the years ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015;
and
six
months ended
December
31,
2015,
and
33,333
options were granted during fiscal year ending
June
30,
2015.
 
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions, such as volatility, expected term and risk-free interest rate. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination in determining forfeiture rates and evaluates separate groups of employees by functional area that have similar historical exercise behavior. The expected term of options granted is estimated based on the vesting term of the award, historical employee exercise behavior, expected volatility of the Company’s stock and an employee’s average length of service. The risk-free interest rate used in this model correlates to a U.S. constant rate Treasury security with a contractual life that approximates the expected term of the option award.
 
 
The following table summarizes all stock option activity; the amounts shown have been retrospectively restated for the
one
for
six
reverse split, effective
June
14,
2016:
 
Options
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
 
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at July 1, 2014
   
12,333
    $
17.34
     
25.86
    $
 
Granted
   
33,333
     
7.50
     
     
 
Exercised
   
     
     
     
 
Forfeited or expired
   
(2,666
)
   
22.26
     
     
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2015
   
43,000
     
9.42
     
48.54
     
 
Granted
   
     
     
     
 
Exercised
   
     
     
     
 
Forfeited or expired
   
(3,000
)
   
18.60
     
     
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
   
40,000
     
8.70
     
47.94
     
 
Granted
   
     
     
     
 
Exercised
   
     
     
     
 
Forfeited, canceled or expired
   
(16,667
)
   
7.62
     
     
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
   
23,333
     
9.49
     
6.43
     
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2016
   
23,333
    $
9.49
     
6.43
    $
 
 
 
At
December
31,
2016,
 there is
no
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation awards granted. The total fair value of shares vested for the year ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015
was
$12
,000
and
$29,000
(unaudited), respectively and for the
six
months ended
December
31,
2015
and the year ended
June
30,
2015,
was
$0
and
$29,000,
respectively
.
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
The following table summarizes all restricted stock awards activity:
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Price per
Share
 
Nonvested at July 1, 2015
   
16,667
    $
9.66
 
Granted (1)
   
     
 
 
Vested
   
     
 
 
Forfeited or expired (2)
   
(16,667
)
   
(9.66
)
Nonvested at December 31, 2015
   
    $
 
Granted (1)
   
     
 
Vested
   
     
 
Forfeited or expired (2)
   
     
 
Nonvested at December 31, 2016
   
    $
 
 
(1)
Restricted stock was granted on
April
1,
2014
to Daniel K.
Jan
of
16,667
shares to vest beginning on
April
1,
2017.
The award was part of his employment agreement and the grant price is the closing price of the stock on
April
1,
2014
of
$9.66.
The unvested shares are forfeited upon termination of his employment.
(2)
Daniel K.
Jan
was terminated as of
December
31,
2015,
all unvested shares were forfeited.