10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended August 31, 2023.

or

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From _________________ to ________________________

Commission File Number 0-13394

VIDEO DISPLAY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified on its charter)

Georgia	58-1217564
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

5155 KING STREET, COCOA, Florida 32926

(Address of principal executive offices)

800-241-5005

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par value	VIDE	OTCMKTS

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company ☑
	Emerging growth company ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐

As of August 31, 2023, the registrant had 5,878,290 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries
Index

			Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
	Item 1.	Financial Statements.
		Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – August 31, 2023 (unaudited) and February 28, 2023	3
		Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and six months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	5
		Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) - Three and six months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	6
		Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	7
		Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)	8
	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.	14
	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.	20
	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures.	20
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings.	22
	Item 1A.	Risk Factors.	22
	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.	22
	Item 3.	Defaults upon Senior Securities.	22
	Item 4.	Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.	22
	Item 5.	Other Information.	22
	Item 6.	Exhibits.	22
	SIGNATURES		23
	31.1	Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	31.2	Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	32	Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

2

ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(in thousands)

	August 31,			February 28,
	2023			2023
	(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	276		$	400
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $6 and $6		1,905			829
Inventories, net		3,056			2,458
Contract assets		51			280
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		71			206
Total current assets		5,359			4,173
Property, plant, and equipment
Buildings		799			789
Construction in progress		9			9
Machinery and equipment		5,405			5,384
		6,213			6,182
Accumulated depreciation		(5,588	)		(5,479	)
Net property, plant, and equipment		625			703
Right of use assets under operating leases		347			482
Other noncurrent assets		-			2
Total assets	$	6,331		$	5,360

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated statements.

3

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) (continued)

(in thousands)

	August 31,			February 28,
	2023			2023
	(unaudited)
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Current liabilities
Accounts payable (including related party payables of ($711 and $616: Note 5)	$	2,211		$	1,629
Accrued liabilities		804			1,096
Contract liabilities		1,305			974
Note payable to officers and directors, current (Note 5)		2,014			1,384
Current maturities of financing lease obligations		25			74
Current operating lease liabilities		263			313
Total current liabilities		6,622			5,470
Long-term operating lease liabilities		84			169
Total liabilities		6,706			5,639
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Preferred stock, no par value – 10,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding		-			-
Common stock, no par value – 50,000 shares authorized; 9,732 issued and 5,878 outstanding at August 31, 2023, and February 28, 2023		7,293			7,293
Additional paid-in capital		281			281
Retained earnings		8,333			8,429
Treasury stock, shares at cost; 3,854 at August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023		(16,282	)		(16,282	)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)		(375	)		(279	)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)	$	6,331		$	5,360

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated statements.

4

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) 

(in thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended August 31,						Six Months Ended August 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net sales	$	2,365		$	1,966		$	4,925		$	4,807
Cost of goods sold		1,777			1,454			3,668			3,588
Gross profit		588			512			1,257			1,219
Operating expenses
Selling and delivery		149			131			233			280
General and administrative		810			847			1,702			1,713
		959			978			1,935			1,993
Operating loss		(371	)		(466	)		(678	)		(774	)
Other income (expense)
Interest income (expense), net		(1	)		(4	)		(3	)		(9	)
Gain on sale of equipment, net		50			-			60			3
Other, net		523			535			525			550
		572			531			582			544
Income (loss) before income taxes		201			65			(96	)		(230	)
Income tax expense		-			-			-			-
Net income (loss)	$	201		$	65		$	(96	)	$	(230	)
Net income (loss) per share - basic	$	0.03		$	0.01		$	(0.02	)	$	(0.04	)
Net income (loss) per share - diluted	$	0.03		$	0.01		$	(0.02	)	$	(0.04	)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		5,878			5,878			5,878			5,878
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		5,935			5,988			5,878			5,878

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated statements.

5

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

Three and Six Months Ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Common Shares*		Share Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings			Treasury Stock			Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
For the Three Months Ended August 31, 2023
Balance, May 31, 2023 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	8,132		$	(16,282	)	$	(576	)
Net income		-		-		-		201			-			201
Balance, August 31, 2023 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	8,333		$	(16,282	)	$	(375	)
For the Six Months Ended August 31, 2023
Balance, February 28, 2023 (audited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	8,429		$	(16,282	)	$	(279	)
Net loss		-		-		-		(96	)		-			(96	)
Balance, August 31, 2023 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	8,333		$	(16,282	)	$	(375	)
For the Three Months Ended August 31, 2022
Balance, May 31, 2022 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	10,127		$	(16,282	)	$	1,419
Net income		-		-		-		65			-			65
Balance, August 31, 2022 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	10,192		$	(16,282	)	$	1,484
For the Six Months Ended August 31, 2022
Balance, February 28, 2022 (audited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	10,422		$	(16,282	)	$	1,714
Net loss		-		-		-		(230	)		-			(230	)
Balance, August 31, 2022 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	10,192		$	(16,282	)	$	1,484

*Common shares are shown net of Treasury Shares

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated statements.

6

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Six Months Ended August 31,
	2023			2022
Operating Activities
Net loss	$	(96	)	$	(230	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation expense		109			117
Amortization of intangible assets		-			64
Non cash lease cost		229			155
Gain on sale of equipment		(60	)		(3	)
Other		5			8
Changes in working capital items:
Accounts receivable		(1,076	)		(546	)
Inventories		(598	)		456
Prepaid expenses and other assets		135			157
Contract assets		229			(819	)
Employee retention credit refund receivable		-			333
Operating lease liabilities		(229	)		(152	)
Contract liabilities		331			49
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		290			43
Net cash used in operating activities		(731	)		(368	)
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures		(31	)		(13	)
Proceeds from sale of equipment		60			3
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		29			(10	)
Financing Activities
Repayments on lease financing		(52	)		(52	)
Proceeds from loans with officers and directors		630			426
Net cash provided by financing activities		578			374
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		(124	)		(4	)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year		400			245
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	276		$	241
Non-cash Investing Activities:
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities		94			-

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated statements.

7

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

Note 1. – Basis of Presentation of Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Video Display Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Video Display,” the “Company,” “we,” or “us”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 2023 has been derived from audited financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of, and for the three and six months ended, August 31, 2023 and 2022 have been prepared in accordance with (i) accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and (ii) the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, such statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for a complete presentation of financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including those of a normal, recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended August 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending February 28, 2024. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Video Display’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2023 filed with the SEC on May 30, 2023.

Note 2. – Going Concern, Banking & Liquidity

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company reported a net loss and an increase in working capital for the six-month period ending August 31, 2023 primarily due to insufficient revenues in the Company. The Company also had a decrease in liquid assets for the six- month period primarily as a result of the lack of revenue. The Company has sustained losses for the last four of five fiscal years and has seen overall a decline in working capital and liquid assets during this five -year period. Annual losses over this time are due to a combination of decreasing revenues across the divisions without a commensurate reduction of expenses. The Company’s working capital and liquid asset position are presented below (in thousands) as of August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023:

	August 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
Working capital	$	(1,263	)	$	(1,297	)
Liquid assets	$	276		$	400

The Company has focused on building the rugged and specialty display business at the Cocoa, Florida subsidiary. The Company has four primary display lines in production with two more expected to be added in calendar year 2024. There have been some unforeseen delays causing two of these product lines to be delayed in shipping, but these issues have been resolved and shipments are expected to commence in October. All of these current product lines are repeat business which should sustain the Company going forward. The Company is looking at ways to restructure its TEMPEST business by partnering with another company for the products side of the business while increasing the TEMPEST services side of the business. The Lexel Imaging facility in Lexington, KY is working with some customers on last time buys for certain types of CRTs while also exploring new opportunities that are a synergistic fit for the division. The keyboard subsidiary is also exploring ways to increase marketing efforts by targeting new and old customers and in industries it currently has other customers in. The Company relocated the corporate accounting functions to the Cocoa, Florida location which allows the Company to become more efficient and save money on reducing redundant operations. The former headquarters and distribution center in Tucker, Georgia closed as of March 31, 2022.

In order to assist funding operating activity, the Company’s CEO loaned an additional $630 thousand to the company during the first six months of fiscal year 2024. There is no line of credit outstanding or other financing currently in place other than the note payable with the Company CEO with a balance of $2,014 thousand. There are no repayment terms related to the loan, however, the Company plans to repay the note within the next twelve months and therefore has classified the loan as a current liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2023.

8

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of management’s plans to improve revenues, the operational effectiveness of continuing operations, the procurement of suitable financing, or a combination of these. The uncertainty regarding the potential success of management’s plan creates substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

Note 3. – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost, including trade receivables. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model that requires the use of forward-looking information to calculate credit loss estimates. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022 for smaller reporting companies, with early adoption permitted. Entities will apply the amendments using a modified retrospective approach. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.

Note 4. - Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out) or market and consisted of the following (in thousands):

	August 31,		February 28,
	2023		2023
Raw materials	$	1,462	$	1,179
Work-in-process		926		762
Finished goods		668		517
	$	3,056	$	2,458

9

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

Note 5. – Note Payable to Officers and Directors (Related Party Transactions)

The Company increased borrowings by $630 thousand to fund working capital needs and owes an additional $95 thousand in Company rent for the six months ending August 31, 2023, that is due to the CEO. The $2,014 thousand note contains no repayment terms and is expected to be repaid in fiscal 2024 along with the $711 thousand in rent owed. The note payable and rent owed are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2023 as a note payable to officers and directors and within accounts payable, respectively.

Note 6. – Leases

Operating Leases

The Company leases its office space and manufacturing facilities under operating lease agreements. The base lease terms expire at various dates from 2022 to 2025. While each of the leases include renewal options, the Company has only included the base lease term in its calculation of lease assets and liabilities.

Balance sheet information related to operating leases is as follows (in thousands):

	August 31, 2023		February 28, 2023
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	347	$	482
Liabilities
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	$	263	$	313
Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities		84	$	169
Total operating lease liabilities	$	347	$	482

Operating lease costs are included in Cost of goods sold in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and totaled approximately $115 thousand for the three months ended August 31, 2023, and $240 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2023. Operating lease costs were $90 thousand for the three months ended August 31, 2022 and $204 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2022.

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was approximately $115 thousand and $240 for the three months and six months ended August 31, 2023. The Company paid $90 thousand and $204 thousand for the three months and six months ended August 31, 2022. The Company executed an extension on the lease at the facility in Lexington, KY in August 2023. The Company is currently looking for a smaller location and will be vacating the current premises by January 31, 2024.

Weighted average information associated with the measurement of the Company’s remaining operating lease obligations is as follows:

	August 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)		1.0			1.6
Weighted average discount rate		6	%		6	%

10

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

The following table summarizes the maturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities as of August 31, 2023 (in thousands):

FY2024	$	174
FY2025		190
Total operating lease payments		364
Less imputed interest		(17	)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	347

Included above are leases for manufacturing and warehouse facilities leased from Southeast Metro Savings, LLC and Honeyhill Properties, LLC (entities which are controlled by the Company’s chief executive officer) under operating leases expiring at various dates through 2025. Lease costs under these leases totaled approximately $47 thousand for the three months and $94 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2023. Lease costs under these leases totaled approximately $64 thousand for the three months and $161 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2022.

The Company subleases certain of its warehousing space at its Kentucky location. The amount of the sublease is negligible as of August 31, 2023 and totaled approximately $18,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2022.

Financing Leases

The Company has one financing lease entered into on November 23, 2020 for Tempest testing equipment for $277,000 and is included in machinery and equipment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023. The lease expires on December 1, 2023 and the incremental borrowing rate on the lease is 12.5%.

Balance sheet information related to financing lease is as follows (in thousands):

	August 31, 2023		February 28, 2023
Property, plant & equipment less accumulated depreciation	$	23	$	69
Current portion of financing lease liabilities	$	25	$	74
Noncurrent portion of financing lease liabilities
Total financing lease liabilities	$	25	$	74

The following table summarizes the maturity of the Company’s finance lease liabilities as of August 31, 2023 (in thousands):

Fiscal Year	Amount
2024	$	26
Total finance lease payments	$	26
Less imputed interest		(1	)
Total finance lease liabilities	$	25

11

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

Note 7 . – Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):

	Six Months
	Ended August 31,
	2023		2022
Cash paid for:
Interest	$	3	$	9

Note 8. – Shareholders’ Equity

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Shares issued during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they were outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated in a manner consistent with that of basic earnings (loss) per share while giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three and six month periods ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):

			Weighted		Earnings
			Average		(Loss)
	Net Income		Common Shares		Per
	(Loss)		Outstanding		Share
Three months ended August 31, 2023
Basic	$	201		5,878	$	0.03
Effect of dilution:
Options		-		57		-
Diluted	$	201		5,935	$	0.03
Three months ended August 31, 2022
Basic	$	65		5,878	$	0.01
Effect of dilution:
Options		-		110		-
Diluted	$	65		5,988	$	0.01

12

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

				Weighted
				Average		Earnings (Loss)
	Net			Common Shares		Per
	Income (Loss)			Outstanding		Share
Six months ended August 31, 2023
Basic	$	(96	)		5,878	$	(0.02	)
Effect of dilution:
Options		-			-		-
Diluted	$	(96	)		5,878	$	(0.02	)
Six months ended August 31, 2022
Basic	$	(230	)		5,878	$	(0.04	)
Effect of dilution:
Options		-			-		-
Diluted	$	(230	)		5,878	$	(0.04	)

Stock options, debentures, and other liabilities convertible into 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were anti-dilutive and, therefore, were excluded for the six months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 diluted loss per share calculations. For the three-month and six -month periods ended August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022, there was no expense related to share-based compensation as all options were fully vested. No options were granted for the six- month period ending August 31, 2023 or for the six -month period ended August 31, 2022.

Stock Repurchase Program

The Company has a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which it had been authorized to repurchase up to 2,632,500 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market. On January 20, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a one-time continuation of the stock repurchase program, and authorized the Company to repurchase up to 1,500,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market. There is no minimum number of shares required to be repurchased under the program.

For the six-months ending August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022, the Company did not purchase any shares of the Video Display Corporation stock. Under the Company’s stock repurchase program, an additional 490,186 shares remain authorized to be repurchased by the Company at August 31, 2023.

Note 9. – Income Taxes

Due to the Company’s overall and historical net loss position, no income tax expense was reported for the six- month period ending August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022. Due to continued losses reported by the Company, a full valuation allowance was allocated to the deferred tax asset created by these losses.

Note 10. – Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings related to claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently party to any legal proceedings the result of which management believes is likely to have a material adverse impact on its business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

13

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the attached unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and with the Company's 2023 Annual Report to Shareholders, which included audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, as well as Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview

The Company manufactures and distributes a wide range of display devices, encompassing, among others, industrial, military, medical, and simulation display solutions. The Company is comprised of one segment - the manufacturing and distribution of displays and display components. The Company is organized into four interrelated operations aggregated into one reportable segment.

● Simulation and Training Products – offers a wide range of projection display systems for use in training and simulation, military, medical, entertainment and industrial applications.

● Cyber Secure Products – offers advanced TEMPEST technology, and EMSEC products. This business also provides various contract services including the design and testing solutions for defense and niche commercial uses worldwide.

● Data Display CRTs– offers a wide range of CRTs for use in data display screens, including computer terminal monitors and medical monitoring equipment.

● Other Computer Products – offers a variety of keyboard products.

During fiscal 2024, management of the Company is focusing key resources on strategic efforts to grow its business through internal sales of the Company’s more profitable product lines and reduce expenses in all areas of the business to bring its cost structure in line with the current size of the business. Challenges facing the Company during these efforts include:

Liquidity –

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company reported a net loss and an increase in working capital for the six-month period ending August 31, 2023 primarily due to insufficient revenues in the Company. The Company also had a decrease in liquid assets for the six-month period primarily as a result of the lack of revenue. The Company has sustained losses for the last four of five fiscal years and has seen overall a decline in working capital and liquid assets during this five -year period. Annual losses over this time are due to a combination of decreasing revenues across the divisions without a commensurate reduction of expenses. The Company’s working capital and liquid asset position are presented below (in thousands) as of August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023:

	August 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
Working capital	$	(1,263	)	$	(1,297	)
Liquid asset	$	276		$	400

14

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

The Company has focused on building the rugged and specialty display business at the Cocoa, Florida subsidiary.  The Company has four primary display lines in production with two more expected to be added in calendar year 2024. There have been some unforeseen delays causing two of these product lines to be delayed in shipping, but these issues have been resolved and shipments are expected to commence in October. All of these current product lines are repeat business which should sustain the Company going forward. The Company is looking at ways to restructure its TEMPEST business by partnering with another company for the products side of the business while increasing the TEMPEST services side of the business. The Lexel Imaging facility in Lexington, KY is working with some customers on last time buys for certain types of CRTs while also exploring new opportunities that are a synergistic fit for the division. The keyboard subsidiary is also exploring ways to increase marketing efforts by targeting new and old customers in industries it currently has other customers in. The Company relocated the corporate accounting functions to the Cocoa, Florida location which allows the Company to become more efficient and save money on reducing redundant operations. The former headquarters and distribution center in Tucker, Georgia closed as of March 31, 2022.

In order to assist funding operating activity, the Company’s CEO loaned an additional $630 thousand to the company during the first six months of fiscal year 2024. There is no line of credit outstanding or other financing currently in place other than the note payable with the Company CEO with a balance of $2,014 thousand. There are no repayment terms related to the loan, however, the Company plans to repay the note within the next twelve months and therefore has classified the loan as a current liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2023.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of management’s plans to improve revenues, the operational effectiveness of continuing operations, the procurement of suitable financing, or a combination of these. The uncertainty regarding the potential success of management’s plan create substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

Inventory valuation – Management regularly reviews the Company’s investment in inventories for declines in value and writes down the cost when it is apparent that the expected net realizable value of the inventory falls below its carrying amount. The Company operates in an environment of constantly changing technologies and retains a certain amount of inventory for legacy products for maintenance and replacement capabilities for its customers. The Company maintains inventory on certain products to ensure it has adequate inventory to fulfill orders for transitioning product lines. Management reviews inventory levels on a quarterly basis. Such reviews include observations of product development trends of the original equipment manufacturers, new products being marketed, and technological advances relative to the product capabilities of the Company’s existing inventories.

15

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the three and six months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, the percentages that selected items in the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations bear to total sales (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended August 31,						Six Months Ended August 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net Sales
Simulation and Training (VDC Display Systems)		69.9	%		56.5	%		71.2	%		65.8	%
Data Display CRT (Lexel and Data Display)		9.7			20.7			10.9			18.4
Cyber Secure Products (AYON Cyber Security)		10.3			10.1			6.6			5.6
Other Computer Products (Unicomp)		10.1			12.7			11.3			10.2
Total net sales		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%
Costs and expenses
Cost of goods sold		75.1	%		74.0	%		74.5	%		74.6	%
Selling and delivery		6.3			6.6			4.7			5.8
General and administrative		34.3			43.1			34.6			35.7
		115.7	%		123.7	%		113.8	%		116.1	%
Operating loss		(15.7	)%		(23.7	)%		(13.8	)%		(16.1	)%
Interest income (expense), net		(0.1	)%		(0.2	)%		(0.1	)%		(0.2	)%
Other income (expense), net		24.2			27.2			11.9			11.5
Income (loss) before income taxes		8.4	%		3.3	%		(2.0	)%		(4.8	)%
Income tax expense		-			-			-			-
Net income (loss)		8.4	%		3.3	%		(2.0	)%		(4.8	)%

Net sales

Consolidated net sales increased 2.5% for the six months ended August 31, 2023, and increased 20.3% for the three months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the six months and three months ended August 31, 2022. The Display Systems division was up 10.9% for the six months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the comparable period last year. The division has a varied mix of products including ruggedized displays, simulation, projector systems and specialty displays. For the three months ended August 31, 2023, the Display System division was up 49.0% compared to the same three months last year. The Company is focused on the ruggedized displays sector of the business, having revenue of approximately $1.6 million of rugged displays in the year. Two other rugged displays have had delays in shipping, but will begin shipping in the Company’s third quarter. The Company’s AYON Cyber Security (ACS) division increased by 20.4% for the six months ending August 31, 2023 compared to the six months last year, $325 thousand this year, $270 thousand last year. The Company’s service side of the cyber business (testing other company’s products for compliance) was their primary revenue source. For the three months ending August 31, 2023 ACS business decreased 22.4% compared to the comparable three-month period from last year. The Data Display division decreased 39.1% and 43.5% for the six months and three months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year due to decreases in the sales of CRTs. The demand for CRT products is diminishing as new technologies take its place. The division is exploring new opportunities in other industries. The Company’s keyboard division increased 13.5% for the six months ended August 31, 2023 and was down 4.4% for three months ended August 31, 2023 respectively compared to the same periods last year. The division has been slow, but is attempting to get a new marketing strategy in place in an effort to increase sales.

Gross margins

Consolidated gross margins were increased both as a percentage to sales (25.5% from 25.4%) and actual dollars ($1,257 thousand from $1,219 thousand) for the six months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the six months ended August 31, 2022. For the three months ended August 31, 2023, consolidated gross margins decreased as a percentage to sales (24.9% from 25.8%) and increased actual dollars ($588 thousand from $512 thousand).

VDC Display Systems gross margin dollars were $1,227 thousand compared to $1,072 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the six months ended August 31, 2022. VDC Display Systems gross margin percentage also increased from 33.9% to 35.0% for the six months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the same six months in 2022. AYON Cyber Security gross margin dollars were $167 thousand compared to $60 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the six months ended August 31, 2022. AYON Cyber Security gross margin percentage increased to 51.4% from 22.1% for the six months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the same six-month period in 2022 due to the sales mix of primarily service jobs as the material costs were lower.

16

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

The Data Display division had a negative gross margin of $276 thousand compared to a gross margin of $0 for the six months ended August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022 respectively. The keyboard division, Unicomp, had $138 thousand of gross margin dollars or 24.9% to sales for the six months ending August 31, 2023 compared to $87 thousand or 17.8% for the six months ending August 31, 2022.

For the six months ended August 31, 2023, the display division (rugged displays, specialty displays, simulators and video walls) produced 97.6% of the Company’s gross margins. The division had an increase in gross margin percentage to sales from 33.9% last year to 35.0% this year. Unicomp and the cyber division increased gross margin dollars and the percentage to sales. The Data division saw a decrease in gross margins of $276 thousand from the prior year for the six months ended August 31, 2023.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses decreased 2.9% or $58 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the six months ended August 31, 2022. The decrease was due primarily to the decreased costs in selling expenses. The reduction was in salaries, had a salesperson leave and his duties were covered by others in the department. The Company expects to continue to control costs while increasing revenues in tempest services, specialized displays and ruggedized displays. The Company has been filling vacancies that went unfilled following the pandemic as business conditions have changed. The Company expects costs will stay in line with the increase in business.

Operating expenses decreased by 1.5% or $15 thousand for the three months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended August 31, 2022. The decrease was due primarily to the reduction of salaries and contractor expenses including commissions.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $3 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2023 compared to $9 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2022. Interest expense was $1 thousand for the three months ended August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022. Interest expense in fiscal 2024 relates primarily to interest expense on the lease of TEMPEST equipment.

Other Income/ expense

For the six months ended August 31, 2023, the Company had $238 thousand in retention credit income, $284 thousand in a write of prior year deferred salary of the Company CEO, $60 thousand in the sale of fully depreciated assets, $2 thousand for an insurance audit refund and $1 thousand rental income. For the six months ended August 31, 2022, the Company received $498 thousand in proceeds from a class action lawsuit, $18 thousand in rental income, $32 thousand in retention credit revenue, $3 thousand on the sale of assets and $2 thousand in interest income.

For the three months ended August 31, 2023, the Company had $238 thousand in retention credit income, $284 thousand in a write off of prior year deferred salary of the Company CEO, and $50 thousand in the sale of fully depreciated assets and $1 thousand of miscellaneous. For the three months ended August 31, 2022 the Company received $498 thousand in proceeds from a class action lawsuit, had $3 thousand in rental income, $32 thousand in retention credit revenue and $2 in interest income

Income taxes

Due to the Company’s overall and historical net loss position, no income tax has been reported and a full valuation allowance has been allocated to the deferred tax asset created by these losses.

17

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company reported a net loss and an increase in working capital for the six-month period ending August 31, 2023 primarily due to insufficient revenues in the Company. The Company also had a decrease in liquid assets for the six-month period primarily as a result of the lack of revenue. The Company has sustained losses for the last four of five fiscal years and has seen overall a decline in working capital and liquid assets during this five -year period. Annual losses over this time are due to a combination of decreasing revenues across the divisions without a commensurate reduction of expenses. The Company’s working capital and liquid asset position are presented below (in thousands) as of August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023:

	August 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
Working capital	$	(1,263	)	$	(1,297	)
Liquid assets	$	276		$	400

Management continues to implement plans to improve liquidity and to increase revenues at all divisions. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of management’s plans to improve revenues, the operational effectiveness of continuing operations, the procurement of suitable financing, or a combination of these. The uncertainty regarding the potential success of management’s plan create substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

Cash used in operations for the six months ended August 31, 2023 was $0.7 million. Adjustments to net loss of $0.2 million were $0.1 million for depreciation, $0.2 million for non-cash lease cost, offset by $0.1 million for gain on disposal of equipment. Changes in working capital used $0.8 million, primarily an increase in accounts receivable of $1.1 million, an increase in inventory of $0.6 million, offset by an increase in contract liabilities of $0.3 million, an increase in accounts payable of $0.3 million, a decrease in contract assets of $0.2 million and a decrease in prepaid expenses of $0.1 million. Cash used in operations for the six months ended August 31, 2022 was $0.4 million. Deductions to net loss of $0.2 million were $0.2 million for depreciation and amortization. Changes in working capital were $0.3 million, primarily change in contract assets of $0.8 million and a change in accounts receivable of $0.5 million, offset by a change in inventories of $0.5 million, a change in employee retention credit receivables of $0.3 million and a change in prepaid expenses and other assets of 0.2 million.

Investing activities included $60 thousand of proceeds from disposal of equipment, offset by $31 thousand of capital expenditures for the six months ended August 31, 2023. Investing activities included $3 thousand for proceeds of disposals of equipment offset by $13 thousand of capital expenditures for the six months ended August 31, 2022.

Financing activities provided $578 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2023 as the result of borrowings from the CEO of $630 thousand offset by payment of debt and lease payments. Financing activities provided $0.4 million for the six months ended August 31, 2022 primarily from proceeds from additional borrowing from the Company’s CEO.

The Company has a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which it has been authorized to repurchase up to 2,632,500 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market. On January 20, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a one-time continuation of the stock repurchase program, and authorized the Company to repurchase up to 1,500,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market, depending on the market price of the shares. There is no minimum number of shares required to be repurchased under the program.

18

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

For the six months ending August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022, the Company did not purchase any shares of the Video Display Corporation stock. Under the Company’s stock repurchase program, an additional 490,186 shares remain authorized to be repurchased by the Company at August 31, 2023.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon the Company’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These principles require the use of estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. The accounting policies that may involve a higher degree of judgments, estimates, and complexity include reserves on inventories, revenue recognition, and the sufficiency of the valuation reserve related to deferred tax assets. The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in determining its estimates:

Inventory Valuation

Management regularly reviews the Company’s investment in inventories for declines in value and writes down the cost when it is apparent that the expected net realizable value of the inventory falls below its carrying amount. The Company operates in an environment of constantly changing technologies and retains a certain amount of inventory for legacy products for maintenance and replacement capabilities for its customers. The Company maintains inventory on certain products to ensure it has adequate inventory to fulfill orders for transitioning product lines. Management reviews inventory levels on a quarterly basis. Such reviews include observations of product development trends of the original equipment manufacturers, new products being marketed, and technological advances relative to the product capabilities of the Company’s existing inventories.          

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when we transfer control of the promised products or services to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those products or services. We derive our revenue primarily from sales of simulation and video wall systems, cyber secure products, data displays, and keyboards. We exclude sales and usage-based taxes from revenue.

Our simulation and video wall systems are custom-built (using commercial off-the-shelf products) to customer specifications under fixed price contracts. Judgment is required to determine whether each product and service is considered to be a distinct performance obligation that should be accounted for separately under the contract. Generally, these contracts contain one performance obligation (the installation of a fully functional system). We recognize revenue for these systems over time as control is transferred based on labor hours incurred on each project.

We recognize revenue related to our cyber secure products, data displays, and keyboards at a point in time when control is transferred to the customer (generally upon shipment of the product to the customer).

Timing of invoicing to customers may differ from timing of revenue recognition; however, our contracts do not include a significant financing component as substantially all of our invoices have terms of 30 days or less. We are applying the practical expedient to exclude from consideration any contracts with payment terms of one year or less and we never offer terms extending beyond one year.

19

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

Other Loss Contingencies

Other loss contingencies are recorded as liabilities when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. Disclosure is required when there is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate loss will exceed the recorded provision. Contingent liabilities are often resolved over long time periods. Estimating probable losses requires analysis of multiple factors that often depend on judgments about potential actions by third parties.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of August 31, 2023, the Company has established a valuation allowance of $6.2 million on the Company’s deferred tax assets.

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions under the provisions of ASC 740, which contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not, that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount, which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating the Company's tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments. At August 31, 2023, the Company did not record any liabilities for uncertain tax positions.

Forward - Looking Information and Risk Factors

This report contains forward-looking statements and information that is based on management’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to management. When used in this document, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intends,” “will,” and “expect” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties, which are included under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2023 could cause actual results to differ materially.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company’s primary market risks include changes in technology. The Company operates in an industry which is continuously changing. Failure to adapt to the changes could have a detrimental effect on the Company.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such as this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of August 31, 2023. We perform this evaluation on a quarterly basis so that the conclusions concerning the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures can be reported in our annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of August 31, 2023.

20

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

Changes in Internal Controls

There have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

21

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

PART II

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Information regarding risk factors appears under the caption Forward-Looking Information and Risk Factors in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

Item 5. Other information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description
3(a)	Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3A to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-18 filed January 15, 1985).
3(b)	By-Laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3B to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-18 filed January 15, 1985).
10(b)	Lease dated February 19, 2015 by and between Registrant (Lessee) and Ordway Properties LLC (Lessor) with respect to premises located at 5155 King Street, Cocoa, FL. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.)
10(c)	Video Display Corporation 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s 2006 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A)
31.1	Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

22

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		VIDEO DISPLAY CORPORATION
October 12, 2023	By:	/s/ Ronald D. Ordway
		Ronald D. Ordway  Chief Executive Officer
October 12, 2023	By:	/s/ Gregory L. Osborn
		Gregory L. Osborn  Chief Financial Officer

23

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Ronald D. Ordway, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Video Display Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15f and 15d-15f) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Date: October 12, 2023	/s/ Ronald D. Ordway
	Ronald D. Ordway  Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Gregory L. Osborn, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Video Display Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15f and 15d-15f) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Date: October 12, 2023	/s/ Gregory L. Osborn
	Gregory L. Osborn  Chief Financial Officer

EX-32

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C SECTION 1350)

The undersigned, as the Chief Executive Officer of Video Display Corporation, certifies that, to the best of his knowledge and belief, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2023 (the “Report”), which accompanies this certification, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Video Display Corporation at the dates and for the periods indicated. The foregoing certification is made pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) and shall not be relied upon for any other purpose.

This 12th day of October, 2023	/s/ Ronald D. Ordway
	Ronald D. Ordway
	Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Video Display Corporation and will be retained by Video Display Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C SECTION 1350)

The undersigned, as the Chief Financial Officer of Video Display Corporation, certifies that, to the best of his knowledge and belief, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2023 (the “Report”), which accompanies this certification, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Video Display Corporation at the dates and for the periods indicated. The foregoing certification is made pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) and shall not be relied upon for any other purpose.

This 12th day of October, 2023	/s/ Gregory L. Osborn
	Gregory L. Osborn
	Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Video Display Corporation and will be retained by Video Display Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

The information in this Exhibit 32 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

XML

Document And Entity Information	6 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2023 shares
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Aug. 31, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	0-13394
Entity Registrant Name	VIDEO DISPLAY CORPORATION
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	GA
Entity Tax Identification Number	58-1217564
Entity Address, Address Line One	5155 KING STREET
Entity Address, City or Town	COCOA
Entity Address, State or Province	FL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	32926
City Area Code	800
Local Phone Number	241-5005
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, no par value
Trading Symbol	VIDE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)	5,878,290
Entity Central Index Key	0000758743
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--02-28
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Aug. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 276	$ 400
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $6 and $6	1,905	829
Inventories, net	3,056	2,458
Contract assets	51	280
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	71	206
Total current assets	5,359	4,173
Property, plant, and equipment
Buildings	799	789
Construction in progress	9	9
Machinery and equipment	5,405	5,384
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross	6,213	6,182
Accumulated depreciation	(5,588)	(5,479)
Net property, plant, and equipment	625	703
Right of use assets under operating leases	347	482
Other noncurrent assets	0	2
Total assets	6,331	5,360
Current liabilities	6,622	5,470
Accounts Payable, Current	2,211	1,629
Accounts payable (including related party payables of ($711 and $616: Note 5)	2,211	1,629
Accrued liabilities	804	1,096
Contract assets	1,305	974
Note payable to officers and directors, current (Note 5)	2,014	1,384
Current maturities of financing lease obligations	25	74
Current operating lease liabilities	263	313
Long-term operating lease liabilities	84	169
Total liabilities	6,706	5,639
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Preferred stock, no par value – 10,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding	0	0
Common stock, no par value – 50,000 shares authorized; 9,732 issued and 5,878 outstanding at August 31, 2023, and February 28, 2023	7,293	7,293
Additional paid-in capital	281	281
Retained earnings	8,333	8,429
Treasury stock, shares at cost; 3,854 at August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023	(16,282)	(16,282)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)	(375)	(279)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)	6,331	5,360
Related Party [Member]
Property, plant, and equipment
Accounts Payable, Current	711	616
Accounts payable (including related party payables of ($711 and $616: Note 5)	711	$ 616
Note payable to officers and directors, current (Note 5)	$ 2,014

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ / shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Aug. 31, 2023	May 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023	Feb. 02, 2023
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current		$ 6	$ 6
Accounts Payable, Current	$ 2,211		$ 1,629
Preferred Stock, No Par Value (in dollars per share)	$ 0		$ 0
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)	10,000		10,000
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued (in shares)	0		0
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)	0		0
Common Stock, No Par Value (in dollars per share)	$ 0		$ 0
Common Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)	50,000		50,000
Common Stock, Shares, Issued (in shares)	9,732		9,732
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding (in shares)	5,878			5,878
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares (in shares)	3,854		3,854
Related Party [Member]
Accounts Payable, Current	$ 711		$ 616

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2023	Aug. 31, 2022	Aug. 31, 2023	Aug. 31, 2022
Net sales	$ 2,365	$ 1,966	$ 4,925	$ 4,807
Cost of goods sold	1,777	1,454	3,668	3,588
Gross profit	588	512	1,257	1,219
Operating expenses
Selling and delivery	149	131	233	280
General and administrative	810	847	1,702	1,713
Operating Expenses	959	978	1,935	1,993
Operating loss	(371)	(466)	(678)	(774)
Other income (expense)
Interest income (expense), net	(1)	(4)	(3)	(9)
Gain on sale of equipment, net	50	0	60	3
Other, net	523	535	525	550
Nonoperating Income (Expense)	572	531	582	544
Income (loss) before income taxes	201	65	(96)	(230)
Income tax expense	0	0	0	0
Net income (loss)	$ 201	$ 65	$ (96)	$ (230)
Net income (loss) per share - basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.01	$ (0.02)	$ (0.04)
Net income (loss) per share - diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.01	$ (0.02)	$ (0.04)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	5,878	5,878	5,878	5,878
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	5,935	5,988	5,878	5,878

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Treasury Stock, Common [Member]	Total
Balance (in shares) at Feb. 28, 2022	5,878
Balance at Feb. 28, 2022	$ 7,293	$ 281	$ 10,422	$ (16,282)	$ 1,714
Net income (loss)	$ 0	0	(230)	0	(230)
Balance (in shares) at Aug. 31, 2022	5,878
Balance at Aug. 31, 2022	$ 7,293	281	10,192	(16,282)	1,484
Balance (in shares) at May. 31, 2022	5,878
Balance at May. 31, 2022	$ 7,293	281	10,127	(16,282)	1,419
Net income (loss)	$ 0	0	65	0	65
Balance (in shares) at Aug. 31, 2022	5,878
Balance at Aug. 31, 2022	$ 7,293	281	10,192	(16,282)	1,484
Balance (in shares) at Feb. 28, 2023	5,878
Balance at Feb. 28, 2023	$ 7,293	281	8,429	(16,282)	(279)
Net income (loss)	$ 0	0	(96)	0	(96)
Balance (in shares) at Aug. 31, 2023	5,878
Balance at Aug. 31, 2023	$ 7,293	281	8,333	(16,282)	(375)
Balance (in shares) at May. 31, 2023	5,878
Balance at May. 31, 2023	$ 7,293	281	8,132	(16,282)	(576)
Net income (loss)	$ 0	0	201	0	201
Balance (in shares) at Aug. 31, 2023	5,878
Balance at Aug. 31, 2023	$ 7,293	$ 281	$ 8,333	$ (16,282)	$ (375)

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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2023	Aug. 31, 2022
Operating Activities
Net income (loss)	$ (96)	$ (230)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense	109	117
Amortization of intangible assets	0	64
Non cash lease cost	229	155
Gain on sale of equipment	(60)	(3)
Other	5	8
Changes in working capital items:
Accounts receivable	(1,076)	(546)
Inventories	(598)	456
Prepaid expenses and other assets	135	157
Contract assets	229	(819)
Employee retention credit refund receivable	0	333
Operating lease liabilities	(229)	(152)
Contract liabilities	331	49
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	290	43
Net cash used in operating activities	(731)	(368)
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures	(31)	(13)
Proceeds from sale of equipment	60	3
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	29	(10)
Financing Activities
Repayments on lease financing	(52)	(52)
Proceeds from loans with officers and directors	630	426
Net cash provided by financing activities	578	374
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	(124)	(4)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year	400	245
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	276	241
Non-cash Investing Activities:
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities	$ 94	$ 0

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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation of Principles of Consolidation

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]

Note 1. – Basis of Presentation of Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Video Display Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Video Display,” the “Company,” “we,” or “us”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 2023 has been derived from audited financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of, and for the three and six months ended, August 31, 2023 and 2022 have been prepared in accordance with (i) accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and (ii) the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, such statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for a complete presentation of financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including those of a normal, recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended August 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending February 28, 2024. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Video Display’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2023 filed with the SEC on May 30, 2023.

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Note 2 - Going Concern, Banking & Liquidity

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Going Concern, Banking, and Liquidity [Text Block]

Note 2. – Going Concern, Banking & Liquidity

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company reported a net loss and an increase in working capital for the six-month period ending August 31, 2023 primarily due to insufficient revenues in the Company. The Company also had a decrease in liquid assets for the six- month period primarily as a result of the lack of revenue. The Company has sustained losses for the last four of five fiscal years and has seen overall a decline in working capital and liquid assets during this five -year period. Annual losses over this time are due to a combination of decreasing revenues across the divisions without a commensurate reduction of expenses. The Company’s working capital and liquid asset position are presented below (in thousands) as of August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023:

	August 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
Working capital	$	(1,263	)	$	(1,297	)
Liquid assets	$	276		$	400

The Company has focused on building the rugged and specialty display business at the Cocoa, Florida subsidiary. The Company has four primary display lines in production with two more expected to be added in calendar year 2024. There have been some unforeseen delays causing two of these product lines to be delayed in shipping, but these issues have been resolved and shipments are expected to commence in October. All of these current product lines are repeat business which should sustain the Company going forward. The Company is looking at ways to restructure its TEMPEST business by partnering with another company for the products side of the business while increasing the TEMPEST services side of the business. The Lexel Imaging facility in Lexington, KY is working with some customers on last time buys for certain types of CRTs while also exploring new opportunities that are a synergistic fit for the division. The keyboard subsidiary is also exploring ways to increase marketing efforts by targeting new and old customers and in industries it currently has other customers in. The Company relocated the corporate accounting functions to the Cocoa, Florida location which allows the Company to become more efficient and save money on reducing redundant operations. The former headquarters and distribution center in Tucker, Georgia closed as of March 31, 2022.

In order to assist funding operating activity, the Company’s CEO loaned an additional $630 thousand to the company during the first six months of fiscal year 2024. There is no line of credit outstanding or other financing currently in place other than the note payable with the Company CEO with a balance of $2,014 thousand. There are no repayment terms related to the loan, however, the Company plans to repay the note within the next twelve months and therefore has classified the loan as a current liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2023.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of management’s plans to improve revenues, the operational effectiveness of continuing operations, the procurement of suitable financing, or a combination of these. The uncertainty regarding the potential success of management’s plan creates substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

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Note 3 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Text Block]

Note 3. – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost, including trade receivables. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model that requires the use of forward-looking information to calculate credit loss estimates. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022 for smaller reporting companies, with early adoption permitted. Entities will apply the amendments using a modified retrospective approach. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.

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Note 4 - Inventories

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 4. - Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out) or market and consisted of the following (in thousands):

	August 31,		February 28,
	2023		2023
Raw materials	$	1,462	$	1,179
Work-in-process		926		762
Finished goods		668		517
	$	3,056	$	2,458

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Note 5 - Note Payable to Officers and Directors (Related Party Transactions)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 5. – Note Payable to Officers and Directors (Related Party Transactions)

The Company increased borrowings by $630 thousand to fund working capital needs and owes an additional $95 thousand in Company rent for the six months ending August 31, 2023, that is due to the CEO. The $2,014 thousand note contains no repayment terms and is expected to be repaid in fiscal 2024 along with the $711 thousand in rent owed. The note payable and rent owed are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2023 as a note payable to officers and directors and within accounts payable, respectively.

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Note 6 - Leases

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Lessee Operating and Finance Leases [Text Block]

Note 6. – Leases

Operating Leases

The Company leases its office space and manufacturing facilities under operating lease agreements. The base lease terms expire at various dates from 2022 to 2025. While each of the leases include renewal options, the Company has only included the base lease term in its calculation of lease assets and liabilities.

Balance sheet information related to operating leases is as follows (in thousands):

	August 31, 2023		February 28, 2023
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	347	$	482
Liabilities
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	$	263	$	313
Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities		84	$	169
Total operating lease liabilities	$	347	$	482

Operating lease costs are included in Cost of goods sold in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and totaled approximately $115 thousand for the three months ended August 31, 2023, and $240 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2023. Operating lease costs were $90 thousand for the three months ended August 31, 2022 and $204 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2022.

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was approximately $115 thousand and $240 for the three months and six months ended August 31, 2023. The Company paid $90 thousand and $204 thousand for the three months and six months ended August 31, 2022. The Company executed an extension on the lease at the facility in Lexington, KY in August 2023. The Company is currently looking for a smaller location and will be vacating the current premises by January 31, 2024.

Weighted average information associated with the measurement of the Company’s remaining operating lease obligations is as follows:

	August 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)		1.0			1.6
Weighted average discount rate		6	%		6	%

The following table summarizes the maturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities as of August 31, 2023 (in thousands):

FY2024	$	174
FY2025		190
Total operating lease payments		364
Less imputed interest		(17	)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	347

Included above are leases for manufacturing and warehouse facilities leased from Southeast Metro Savings, LLC and Honeyhill Properties, LLC (entities which are controlled by the Company’s chief executive officer) under operating leases expiring at various dates through 2025. Lease costs under these leases totaled approximately $47 thousand for the three months and $94 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2023. Lease costs under these leases totaled approximately $64 thousand for the three months and $161 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2022.

The Company subleases certain of its warehousing space at its Kentucky location. The amount of the sublease is negligible as of August 31, 2023 and totaled approximately $18,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2022.

Financing Leases

The Company has one financing lease entered into on November 23, 2020 for Tempest testing equipment for $277,000 and is included in machinery and equipment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023. The lease expires on December 1, 2023 and the incremental borrowing rate on the lease is 12.5%.

Balance sheet information related to financing lease is as follows (in thousands):

	August 31, 2023		February 28, 2023
Property, plant & equipment less accumulated depreciation	$	23	$	69
Current portion of financing lease liabilities	$	25	$	74
Noncurrent portion of financing lease liabilities
Total financing lease liabilities	$	25	$	74

The following table summarizes the maturity of the Company’s finance lease liabilities as of August 31, 2023 (in thousands):

Fiscal Year	Amount
2024	$	26
Total finance lease payments	$	26
Less imputed interest		(1	)
Total finance lease liabilities	$	25

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Note 7 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Text Block]

Note 7 . – Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):

	Six Months
	Ended August 31,
	2023		2022
Cash paid for:
Interest	$	3	$	9

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Note 8 - Shareholders' Equity

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Equity [Text Block]

Note 8. – Shareholders’ Equity

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Shares issued during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they were outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated in a manner consistent with that of basic earnings (loss) per share while giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three and six month periods ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):

			Weighted		Earnings
			Average		(Loss)
	Net Income		Common Shares		Per
	(Loss)		Outstanding		Share
Three months ended August 31, 2023
Basic	$	201		5,878	$	0.03
Effect of dilution:
Options		-		57		-
Diluted	$	201		5,935	$	0.03
Three months ended August 31, 2022
Basic	$	65		5,878	$	0.01
Effect of dilution:
Options		-		110		-
Diluted	$	65		5,988	$	0.01

				Weighted
				Average		Earnings (Loss)
	Net			Common Shares		Per
	Income (Loss)			Outstanding		Share
Six months ended August 31, 2023
Basic	$	(96	)		5,878	$	(0.02	)
Effect of dilution:
Options		-			-		-
Diluted	$	(96	)		5,878	$	(0.02	)
Six months ended August 31, 2022
Basic	$	(230	)		5,878	$	(0.04	)
Effect of dilution:
Options		-			-		-
Diluted	$	(230	)		5,878	$	(0.04	)

Stock options, debentures, and other liabilities convertible into 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were anti-dilutive and, therefore, were excluded for the six months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 diluted loss per share calculations. For the three-month and six -month periods ended August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022, there was no expense related to share-based compensation as all options were fully vested. No options were granted for the six- month period ending August 31, 2023 or for the six -month period ended August 31, 2022.

Stock Repurchase Program

The Company has a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which it had been authorized to repurchase up to 2,632,500 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market. On January 20, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a one-time continuation of the stock repurchase program, and authorized the Company to repurchase up to 1,500,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market. There is no minimum number of shares required to be repurchased under the program.

For the six-months ending August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022, the Company did not purchase any shares of the Video Display Corporation stock. Under the Company’s stock repurchase program, an additional 490,186 shares remain authorized to be repurchased by the Company at August 31, 2023.

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Note 9 - Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 9. – Income Taxes

Due to the Company’s overall and historical net loss position, no income tax expense was reported for the six- month period ending August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022. Due to continued losses reported by the Company, a full valuation allowance was allocated to the deferred tax asset created by these losses.

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Note 10 - Legal Proceedings

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes to Financial Statements

Legal Matters and Contingencies [Text Block]

Note 10. – Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings related to claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently party to any legal proceedings the result of which management believes is likely to have a material adverse impact on its business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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Note 2 - Going Concern, Banking & Liquidity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes Tables

Working Capital and Liquid Assets [Table Text Block]

	August 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
Working capital	$	(1,263	)	$	(1,297	)
Liquid assets	$	276		$	400

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Note 4 - Inventories (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes Tables

Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]

	August 31,		February 28,
	2023		2023
Raw materials	$	1,462	$	1,179
Work-in-process		926		762
Finished goods		668		517
	$	3,056	$	2,458

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Note 6 - Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes Tables

Schedule of Balance Sheet Information Related to Operating Leases [Table Text Block]

	August 31, 2023		February 28, 2023
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	347	$	482
Liabilities
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	$	263	$	313
Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities		84	$	169
Total operating lease liabilities	$	347	$	482

Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]

	August 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)		1.0			1.6
Weighted average discount rate		6	%		6	%

Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]

FY2024	$	174
FY2025		190
Total operating lease payments		364
Less imputed interest		(17	)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	347

Summary Of Balance Sheet Information Related To Financing Leases [Table Text Block]

	August 31, 2023		February 28, 2023
Property, plant & equipment less accumulated depreciation	$	23	$	69
Current portion of financing lease liabilities	$	25	$	74
Noncurrent portion of financing lease liabilities
Total financing lease liabilities	$	25	$	74

Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]

Fiscal Year	Amount
2024	$	26
Total finance lease payments	$	26
Less imputed interest		(1	)
Total finance lease liabilities	$	25

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Note 7 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes Tables

Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Table Text Block]

	Six Months
	Ended August 31,
	2023		2022
Cash paid for:
Interest	$	3	$	9

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Note 8 - Shareholders' Equity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

Notes Tables

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

			Weighted		Earnings
			Average		(Loss)
	Net Income		Common Shares		Per
	(Loss)		Outstanding		Share
Three months ended August 31, 2023
Basic	$	201		5,878	$	0.03
Effect of dilution:
Options		-		57		-
Diluted	$	201		5,935	$	0.03
Three months ended August 31, 2022
Basic	$	65		5,878	$	0.01
Effect of dilution:
Options		-		110		-
Diluted	$	65		5,988	$	0.01

				Weighted
				Average		Earnings (Loss)
	Net			Common Shares		Per
	Income (Loss)			Outstanding		Share
Six months ended August 31, 2023
Basic	$	(96	)		5,878	$	(0.02	)
Effect of dilution:
Options		-			-		-
Diluted	$	(96	)		5,878	$	(0.02	)
Six months ended August 31, 2022
Basic	$	(230	)		5,878	$	(0.04	)
Effect of dilution:
Options		-			-		-
Diluted	$	(230	)		5,878	$	(0.04	)

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Note 2 - Going Concern, Banking & Liquidity (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023
Notes Payable, Current	$ 2,014	$ 1,384
Related Party [Member]
Notes Payable, Current	2,014
Related Party [Member] | Chief Executive Officer [Member]
Proceeds from Notes Payable	630
Notes Payable, Current	$ 2,014

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Note 2 - Going Concern, Banking & Liquidity - Schedule of Working Capital and Liquid Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Aug. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023
Working capital	$ (1,263)	$ (1,297)
Liquid assets	$ 276	$ 400

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Note 4 - Inventories - Schedule of Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Aug. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023
Raw materials	$ 1,462	$ 1,179
Work-in-process	926	762
Finished goods	668	517
Inventory, Gross	$ 3,056	$ 2,458

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Note 5 - Note Payable to Officers and Directors (Related Party Transactions) (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023
Notes Payable, Current	$ 2,014	$ 1,384
Related Party [Member]
Accrued Rent	711
Notes Payable, Current	2,014
Related Party [Member] | Chief Executive Officer [Member]
Proceeds from Notes Payable	630
Accrued Rent	95
Notes Payable, Current	$ 2,014

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Note 6 - Leases (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2023	Aug. 31, 2022	Aug. 31, 2023	Aug. 31, 2022	Feb. 28, 2023	Nov. 23, 2020
Operating Lease, Cost		$ 64,000		$ 161,000
Operating Lease, Payments	$ 115,000	90,000	$ 240,000	204,000
Sublease Income				18,000
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Amortization	23,000		23,000		$ 69,000	$ 277,000
Lessee, Finance Lease, Discount Rate						12.50%
Southeast Metro Savings, LLC and Honeyhill Properties, LLC [Member]
Operating Lease, Cost			47,000	94,000
Cost of Sales [Member]
Operating Lease, Cost	$ 115,000	$ 90,000	$ 240,000	$ 204,000

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Note 6 - Leases - Balance Sheet Information Related to Operatings Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Aug. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023
Right of use assets under operating leases	$ 347	$ 482
Current operating lease liabilities	263	313
Long-term operating lease liabilities	84	169
Total operating lease liabilities	$ 347	$ 482

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Note 6 - Leases - Lease Cost (Details)	Aug. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) (Year)	1 year	1 year 7 months 6 days
Weighted average discount rate	6.00%	6.00%

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Note 6 - Leases - Maturities of Opertaing Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Aug. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023
FY2024	$ 174
FY2025	190
Total operating lease payments	364
Less imputed interest	(17)
Total operating lease liabilities	$ 347	$ 482

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Note 6 - Leases - Summary of Balance Sheet Information Related to Finance Leases (Details) - USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023	Nov. 23, 2020
Property, plant & equipment less accumulated depreciation	$ 23,000	$ 69,000	$ 277,000
Current maturities of financing lease obligations	25,000	74,000
Total financing lease liabilities	$ 25,000	$ 74,000

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Note 6 - Leases - Maturites of Finance Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Aug. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023
Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Remainder of Fiscal Year	$ 26
Total finance lease payments	26
Less imputed interest	(1)
Total finance lease liabilities	$ 25	$ 74

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Note 7 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information - Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2023	Aug. 31, 2022
Interest	$ 3	$ 9

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Note 8 - Shareholders' Equity (Details Textual) - shares	6 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2023	Aug. 31, 2022	Jan. 20, 2014
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	200,000	200,000
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures (in shares)	0	0
Stock Repurchase Program, Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased	2,632,500
Stock Repurchase Program Additional Number Of Shares Authorized To Be Repurchased			1,500,000
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired (in shares)		0
Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased	490,186

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Note 8 - Shareholders' Equity - Schedule of Earnings per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2023	Aug. 31, 2022	Aug. 31, 2023	Aug. 31, 2022
Net income (loss)	$ 201	$ 65	$ (96)	$ (230)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	5,878	5,878	5,878	5,878
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic (in shares)	5,878	5,878	5,878	5,878
Net income (loss) per share - basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.01	$ (0.02)	$ (0.04)
Loss per share, basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.01	$ (0.02)	$ (0.04)
Effect of dilutive securities	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Dilutive shares adjustment (in shares)	57	110	0	0
Net loss, diluted	$ 201	$ 65	$ (96)	$ (230)
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	5,935	5,988	5,878	5,878
Net income (loss) per share - diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.01	$ (0.02)	$ (0.04)