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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of earnings before income taxes
The components of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows:
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Domestic operations
$
63,018

 
$
64,213

 
$
(24,843
)
Foreign operations
303,892

 
304,506

 
297,438

 
$
366,910

 
$
368,719

 
$
272,595

Provisions for income taxes
The provisions for income taxes consist of the following items:
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal, state and local
$
32,016

 
$
2,779

 
$
(3,353
)
Foreign
63,042

 
76,231

 
78,471

 
95,058

 
79,010

 
75,118

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal, state and local
(7,187
)
 
246

 
(3,050
)
Foreign
(1,908
)
 
10,266

 
(1,926
)
 
(9,095
)
 
10,512

 
(4,976
)
 
$
85,963

 
$
89,522

 
$
70,142

Reconciliation of the provisions for income taxes
A reconciliation of the provisions for income taxes follows:
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
U.S. federal statutory tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Foreign income and withholding taxes, net of U.S. foreign tax credits
(10.9
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(2.5
)
Net unrecognized tax benefit adjustments
(0.8
)
 
(6.8
)
 
(7.7
)
Tax credits
(0.4
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(0.2
)
Other, net
0.5

 
0.4

 
1.1

Effective tax rate
23.4
 %
 
24.3
 %
 
25.7
 %
Components of the net deferred tax asset
The components of the net deferred tax asset at July 31, are as follows: 
 
2012

 
2011

Deferred tax asset:
 
 
 
Tax loss and tax credit carry-forwards
$
67,428

 
$
45,375

Inventories
25,331

 
22,476

Compensation and benefits
40,046

 
39,220

Environmental
4,354

 
5,616

Accrued expenses
29,514

 
27,123

Amortization
3,271

 
4,767

Net pensions
80,901

 
58,245

Other
31,688

 
31,393

Gross deferred tax asset
282,533

 
234,215

Valuation allowance
(20,536
)
 
(22,814
)
Total deferred tax asset
261,997

 
211,401

Deferred tax liability:
 
 
 
Amortization
(46,320
)
 
(12,213
)
Plant and equipment
(34,798
)
 
(29,222
)
Revenue recognition
(1,754
)
 
(5,692
)
Undistributed foreign earnings
(10,799
)
 
(7,270
)
Other
(2,817
)
 
(4,096
)
Total deferred tax liability
(96,488
)
 
(58,493
)
Net deferred tax asset
$
165,509

 
$
152,908

Deferred tax assets and liabilities, after netting by taxing jurisdiction
Deferred tax assets and liabilities in the preceding table, after netting by taxing jurisdiction, are in the following captions in the consolidated balance sheet at July 31: 
 
2012

 
2011

Other current assets
$
80,259

 
$
67,140

Other non-current assets
95,182

 
97,767

Accrued liabilities
(1,052
)
 
(1,188
)
Deferred income taxes
(8,880
)
 
(10,811
)
Total
$
165,509

 
$
152,908

Summary of operating loss carryforwards
As of July 31, 2012, the Company had available tax net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards subject to expiration as follows:
Year of Expiration
 
Operating Losses

 
Tax Credits

2013
 
$

 
$
337

2014-2022
 
4,311

 
29,894

2023-2032
 
21,308

 
5,211

Subtotal
 
25,619

 
35,442

Indefinite
 
74,809

 
817

Total
 
$
100,428

 
$
36,259

Reconciliation of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits at July 31:
 
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Beginning balance
$
188,380

 
$
227,256

 
$
240,683

Increases for tax positions taken during the current year
40,413

 
51,327

 
31,645

Increases to tax positions taken in prior years
7,940

 
1,516

 
3,189

Decreases to tax positions taken in prior years
(1,945
)
 
(13,998
)
 
(31,344
)
Settlements with tax authorities
(30,475
)
 
(72,307
)
 
(6,260
)
Expiration of statutes of limitation
(4,885
)
 
(8,662
)
 
(6,785
)
Translation and other
(4,599
)
 
3,248

 
(3,872
)
Ending balance
$
194,829

 
$
188,380

 
$
227,256