As Filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2016

1933 Act File No. 002-94608

1940 Act File No. 811-04165

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
__________________
FORM N-1A
__________________
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933	☒
Pre-Effective Amendment No.	☐
Post-Effective Amendment No. 58	☒
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940	☒
Amendment No. 60	☒
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
__________________
AMERICAN CENTURY TARGET MATURITIES TRUST (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
__________________
4500 MAIN STREET, KANSAS CITY, MO 64111 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
REGISTRANT’S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (816) 531-5575
CHARLES A. ETHERINGTON 4500 MAIN STREET, KANSAS CITY, MO 64111 (Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

☒	immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
☐	on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
☐	60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
☐	on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
☐	75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
☐	on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
☐	this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement amendment pursuant to Rule 485(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Kansas City, State of Missouri on the 12th day of February, 2016.

AMERICAN CENTURY TARGET MATURITIES TRUST
(Registrant)
By:	*
	Jonathan S. Thomas
	President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement amendment has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SIGNATURE	TITLE	DATE
*	President and Trustee	February 12, 2016
Jonathan S. Thomas
*	Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer	February 12, 2016
C. Jean Wade
*	Trustee	February 12, 2016
Tanya S. Beder
*	Trustee	February 12, 2016
Jeremy I. Bulow
*	Chairman of the Board and Trustee	February 12, 2016
Ronald J. Gilson
*	Trustee	February 12, 2016
Frederick L.A. Grauer
*	Trustee	February 12, 2016
Peter F. Pervere
*	Trustee	February 12, 2016
John B. Shoven

*By:	/s/ Ashley L. Bergus
	Ashley L. Bergus
	Attorney in Fact

Pursuant to Power of Attorney, dated June 16, 2015 (filed electronically as Exhibit q1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registration Statement of American Century Government Income Trust on July 29, 2015, File No. 2-99222, and incorporated herein by reference).

Secretary’s Certificate, dated June 16, 2015 (filed electronically as Exhibit q2 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registration Statement of American Century Government Income Trust on July 29, 2015, File No. 2-99222, and incorporated herein by reference).

EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT NUMBER	DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT
Exhibit - 101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit - 101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
Exhibit - 101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit - 101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Exhibit - 101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Exhibit - 101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document