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Label Element Value
Prospectus Line Items rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Document Type dei_DocumentType 497
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Dec. 31, 2019
Entity Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
Entity Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0000756913
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Entity Inv Company Type dei_EntityInvCompanyType N-1A
Document Creation Date dei_DocumentCreationDate Sep. 17, 2020
Document Effective Date dei_DocumentEffectiveDate Sep. 17, 2020
Active Bond Trust  
Prospectus Line Items rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified mix of debt securities and instruments. (The fund will provide written notice to shareholders at least 60 days prior to a change in its 80% investment policy.) The fund seeks to invest its assets in debt securities and instruments with an average duration of plus or minus one year of its benchmark, Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, however, there is no limit on the fund’s average maturity. As part of its investment strategy, the fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities to a significant extent.

Eligible investments include, but are not limited to:

U.S. Treasury and agency securities;
Asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities, both investment grade and below-investment grade, including mortgage pass-through securities, interest-only securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”);
Corporate bonds, both U.S. and foreign, and without any limit on credit quality; and
Foreign government and agency securities.

The fund may invest in asset-backed securities rated, at the time of purchase, less than A (but not rated lower than B by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”), or a comparable rating by another Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization). The subadvisor uses proprietary research and economic and industry analysis to identify specific bonds, bond sectors and industries that are attractively priced. Because the fund is actively managed, it may have a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio, which may increase expenses and affect performance results.

The foreign securities in which the fund invests may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency.

Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC manages the fund with two investment teams, each of which employs its own investment approach and independently manages its portion of the fund. The fund will be rebalanced periodically so that each team manages the following portions of the fund:

50%* Securitized Asset Team 50%* Core / Core Plus Team

*Percentages are approximate. Since the fund is only rebalanced periodically, the actual portion of the fund managed by each team will vary.

This allocation methodology may change in the future.

Securitized Asset Team

The Securitized Asset Team uses a combination of proprietary research and quantitative tools and seeks to identify bonds and bond sectors that are attractively priced based upon market fundamentals and technical factors. The Securitized Asset Team opportunistically emphasizes bonds with yields in excess of U.S. Treasury securities.

This portion of the fund normally has no more than 10% of its total assets in high yield bonds (“junk bonds”) and normally invests in foreign securities only if U.S. dollar-denominated. This portion of the fund normally has an average credit rating of “A” or “AA.”

The Core / Core Plus Team

The Core / Core Plus Team uses proprietary research to identify specific bond sectors, industries and bonds that are attractively priced. The team seeks to anticipate shifts in the business cycle, using economic and industry analysis to determine which sectors and industries might benefit over the next 12 months.

This portion of the fund normally has no more than 25% of its total assets in high yield bonds (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”) and may invest in both U.S. dollar-denominated and foreign currency-denominated foreign securities. This portion of the fund normally has an average credit rating of “A” or “AA.”

Under normal circumstances, no more than 15% of the total assets of the portion of the fund managed by the Core / Core Plus Team will be invested in asset-backed securities rated lower than A by both rating agencies. The fund’s investment policies are based on credit ratings at the time of purchase.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under “Additional Information About the Funds’ Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk” including, but not limited to, U.S. Treasury futures and options, index derivatives, credit default swaps and forwards.

Real Estate Securities Trust  
Prospectus Line Items rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and real estate companies. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock and securities convertible into common stock.

A company is considered to be a real estate company if the Global Industry Classification Standards (or some other common industry accepted sector or industry classification schema) includes the company within its Real Estate sector or Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure Industry or Homebuilding sub-industry.

The manager looks for real estate securities it believes will provide superior returns to the fund, and attempts to focus on companies with the potential for stock price appreciation and a record of paying dividends.

Our approach to real estate investing is based on a bottom-up analysis of factors affecting individual securities, combined with a top-down analysis of the real estate market. We believe that property markets overly discount and extrapolate short-term events and that a research-intensive and long-term focus are the keys to sustainable alpha generation. By focusing on multiple valuation metrics and leveraging our analytical resources at both the team and firm level, we are able to identify short-term dislocations between stock prices and fundamentals, and ultimately invest in what we believe are long-term winners at below market valuations. Our bottom-up research coupled with top-down trends in the property markets allow us to effectively capture inflection points and own companies with dominant and improving market positions before their true value is recognized by the broader investment community.

A REIT invests primarily in income-producing real estate or makes loans to persons involved in the real estate industry.

Some REITs, called equity REITs, buy real estate and pay investors income from the rents received from the real estate owned by the REIT and from any profits on the sale of its properties. Other REITs, called mortgage REITs, lend money to building developers and other real estate companies and pay investors income from the interest paid on those loans. There are also hybrid REITs which engage in both owning real estate and making loans.

If a REIT meets certain requirements, it is not taxed on the income it distributes to its investors.

The fund may realize some short-term gains or losses if the manager chooses to sell a security because it believes that one or more of the following is true:

A security is not fulfilling its investment purpose;
A security has reached its optimum valuation; or
A particular company or general economic conditions have changed.


Based on its recent practices, the manager expects that the fund’s assets will be invested primarily in equity REITs. In changing market conditions, the fund may invest in other types of REITs.

When the manager believes that it is prudent, the fund may invest a portion of its assets in other types of securities. These securities may include convertible securities, short-term securities, bonds, notes, securities of companies not principally engaged in the real estate industry, non-leveraged stock index futures contracts

and other similar securities. (Stock index futures contracts, can help the fund’s cash assets remain liquid while performing more like stocks.)

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of foreign real estate companies.

The fund is a non-diversified fund, which means that it may invest in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund and may invest more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer. The fund concentrates its investments in securities of issuers in the real estate industry.

Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock Prior to November 16, 2020, the fund was managed by a different subadvisor pursuant to different strategies, and thus, the performance presented prior to this date should not be attributed to the current subadvisor, Wellington Management Company LLP (“Wellington Management”). The fund’s performance shown below might have differed materially had Wellington Management managed the fund prior to November 16, 2020.
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2019
Real Estate Securities Trust | Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expensese, or taxes)  
Prospectus Line Items rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 23.10% [1]
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 6.40% [1]
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 11.57% [1]
Real Estate Securities Trust | MSCI U.S. REIT Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)  
Prospectus Line Items rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 25.84%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 7.03%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 11.93%
Real Estate Securities Trust | Series I  
Prospectus Line Items rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 29.40%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 7.82%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 12.26%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Apr. 30, 1987
Real Estate Securities Trust | Series II  
Prospectus Line Items rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 29.08%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 7.60%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 12.03%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Jan. 28, 2002
Real Estate Securities Trust | NAV  
Prospectus Line Items rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 29.47%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 7.88%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 12.32%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Feb. 28, 2005
[1] Prior to November 16, 2020, the fund’s primary benchmark was the MSCI U.S. REIT Index. Effective November 16, 2020, the fund’s primary benchmark index is the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index. The Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index is better aligned with the fund’s investment strategy.