497 1 e438260_497.htm 497

John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust

601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210

John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust ("JHVIT" or the "Trust") is an open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual fund. Shares of JHVIT are not offered directly to the public but are sold only to insurance companies and their separate accounts as the underlying investment medium for variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts ("variable contracts"). JHVIT provides a range of investment objectives through 75 separate investment portfolios or funds (each a "fund," collectively the "funds"). The following funds are described in this Prospectus. Only Series I of certain funds have ticker symbols as noted below. JHVIT offers Series NAV, Series I, Series II and Series III shares although not all funds offer all classes of shares.

Ticker

Ticker

Fund Name

Series I

Fund Name

Series I

500 Index Trust B

JFIVX

Lifecycle 2035 Trust

Active Bond Trust

Lifecycle 2040 Trust

All Cap Core Trust

JEACX

Lifecycle 2045 Trust

Alpha Opportunities Trust

Lifecycle 2050 Trust

American Asset Allocation Trust

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP

American Global Growth Trust

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series

American Growth Trust

Lifestyle Balanced MVP

JELBX

American Growth-Income Trust

Lifestyle Balanced PS Series

JHBPX

American International Trust

Lifestyle Conservative MVP

JELCX

American New World Trust

Lifestyle Conservative PS Series

JHCIX

Blue Chip Growth Trust

Lifestyle Growth MVP

JELGX

Bond Trust

Lifestyle Growth PS Series

JHGPX

Capital Appreciation Trust

Lifestyle Moderate MVP

JELMX

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series

JHMPX

Core Bond Trust

Mid Cap Index Trust

JECIX

Core Strategy Trust

Mid Cap Stock Trust

Emerging Markets Value Trust

Mid Value Trust

JEMUX

Equity Income Trust

Money Market Trust

JHOXX

Financial Industries Trust

JEFSX

Mutual Shares Trust

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

New Income Trust

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

JEQAX

Real Estate Securities Trust

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

Science & Technology Trust

JESTX

Global Trust

JEFGX

Short Term Government Income Trust

Global Bond Trust

Small Cap Growth Trust

JESGX

Health Sciences Trust

JEHSX

Small Cap Index Trust

JESIX

High Yield Trust

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

Income Trust

Small Cap Value Trust

JESVX

International Core Trust

Small Company Growth Trust

International Equity Index Trust B

JIEQX

Small Company Value Trust

International Growth Stock Trust

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust

International Small Company Trust

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust

JESNX

International Value Trust

Total Bond Market Trust B

JTBMX

Investment Quality Bond Trust

Total Stock Market Index Trust

JETSX

Lifecycle 2010 Trust

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust

JUSAX

Lifecycle 2015 Trust

U.S. Equity Trust

Lifecycle 2020 Trust

Utilities Trust

JEUTX

Lifecycle 2025 Trust

Value Trust

JEVLX

Lifecycle 2030 Trust

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. No person, including any dealer or salesperson, has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, unless the information or representation is set forth in this Prospectus. If any such unauthorized information or representation is given, it should not be relied upon as having been authorized by JHVIT, the advisor or any subadvisors to JHVIT or the principal underwriter of the shares. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell shares of JHVIT in any state where such offer or sale would be prohibited.

Prospectus dated May 1, 2016


John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust

Table of Contents

500 Index Trust B 

1

Active Bond Trust 

4

All Cap Core Trust 

8

Alpha Opportunities Trust 

11

American Asset Allocation Trust 

14

American Global Growth Trust 

17

American Growth Trust 

20

American Growth-Income Trust 

23

American International Trust 

26

American New World Trust 

29

Blue Chip Growth Trust 

32

Bond Trust 

36

Capital Appreciation Trust 

39

Capital Appreciation Value Trust 

42

Core Bond Trust 

45

Core Strategy Trust 

48

Emerging Markets Value Trust 

53

Equity Income Trust 

57

Financial Industries Trust 

61

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust 

64

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust 

68

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust 

71

Global Trust 

74

Global Bond Trust 

77

Health Sciences Trust 

81

High Yield Trust 

84

Income Trust 

87

International Core Trust 

91

International Equity Index Trust B 

94

International Growth Stock Trust 

97

International Small Company Trust 

100

International Value Trust 

103

Investment Quality Bond Trust 

106

Lifecycle 2010 Trust 

110

Lifecycle 2015 Trust 

114

Lifecycle 2020 Trust 

118

Lifecycle 2025 Trust 

122

Lifecycle 2030 Trust 

126

Lifecycle 2035 Trust 

130

Lifecycle 2040 Trust 

134

Lifecycle 2045 Trust 

138

Lifecycle 2050 Trust 

142

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP 

146

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series 

152

Lifestyle Balanced MVP 

156

Lifestyle Balanced PS Series 

162

Lifestyle Conservative MVP 

167

Lifestyle Conservative PS Series 

173

Lifestyle Growth MVP 

178

Lifestyle Growth PS Series 

184

Lifestyle Moderate MVP 

189

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series 

195

Mid Cap Index Trust 

200

Mid Cap Stock Trust 

203

Mid Value Trust 

205

Money Market Trust 

208

Mutual Shares Trust 

211

New Income Trust 

215

Real Estate Securities Trust 

218

Science & Technology Trust 

221

Short Term Government Income Trust 

225

Small Cap Growth Trust 

228

Small Cap Index Trust 

231

Small Cap Opportunities Trust 

234

Small Cap Value Trust 

238

Small Company Growth Trust 

241

Small Company Value Trust 

244

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust 

248

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust 

251

Total Bond Market Trust B 

254

Total Stock Market Index Trust 

257

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust 

260

U.S. Equity Trust 

263

Utilities Trust 

266

Value Trust 

269

Additional information about the funds

272

Other permitted investments by the funds of funds

272

Additional information about the funds of funds' principal risks

273

Additional information about the funds' principal risks

279

Additional information about the funds' investment policies (including each fund of funds)

290

Management

291

Trustees

291

Investment Management

291

Subadvisors and Portfolio Managers

292

Share classes and Rule 12b-1 plans

305

Share classes

305

Rule 12b-1 Plans

305

General information

306

Purchase and redemption of shares

306

Valuation of shares

306

Valuation of securities

307

Dividends

307

Disruptive short term trading

308

Policy regarding disclosure of fund portfolio holdings

308

XBRL filings

308

Additional information about fund expenses

309

Financial highlights

310

Appendix A
Schedule of Management Fees

348

For more information

356


500 Index Trust B 

Investment objective

To approximate the aggregate total return of a broad-based U.S. domestic equity market index.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.46

0.46

0.46

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.54

0.74

0.49

Contractual expense reimbursement 1

–0.24

–0.24

–0.24

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.30

0.50

0.25

1 The advisor contractually agrees to reduce its management fee or, if necessary, make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which expenses of the fund exceed 0.25% of average annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. For purposes of this agreement, "expenses of the fund" means all fund expenses, excluding (a) taxes, (b) brokerage commissions, (c) interest expense, (d) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, (e) class-specific expenses, (f) acquired fund fees and expenses paid indirectly, (g) borrowing costs, (h) prime brokerage fees, and (i) short dividend expense. This agreement expires on April 30, 2017, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the advisor and the fund based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

31

51

26

3 years

149

212

133

5 years

278

388

250

10 years

654

896

593

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund seeks to approximate the aggregate total return of a broad-based U.S. domestic equity market index. To pursue this goal, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in (a) the common stocks that are included in the S&P 500 Index and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the S&P 500 Index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. The subadvisor may determine that the fund's investments in certain instruments, such as index futures, total return swaps and exchanged-traded funds ("ETFs") have similar economic characteristics as securities that are in the S&P 500 Index. As of February 29, 2016, the market capitalizations of companies included in the S&P 500 Index ranged from $2 billion to $539.1 billion.

An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as an investment benchmark. Indexes may track broad investment markets, such as the global equity market, or more narrow investment markets, such as the U.S. small cap equity market. In contrast to actively managed funds, which seek to outperform their respective benchmark indexes through research and analysis, index funds are passively managed funds that seek to mirror the performance of their target indexes, minimizing performance differences over time. The fund attempts to match the performance of the S&P 500 Index by: (a) holding all, or a representative sample, of the securities that comprise that index and/or (b) by holding securities (which may or may not be included in the index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. However, an index fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while a market index does not. Therefore, the fund, while it attempts to track its target index closely, typically will be unable to match the performance of the index exactly. The composition of an index changes from time to time, and the subadvisor will reflect those changes in the composition of the fund's portfolio as soon as practicable.

 

1


Table of Contents

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund may invest in futures contracts, swaps, and Depositary Receipts. The fund may invest in derivatives (investments whose value is based on securities, indexes or currencies).

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: futures contracts and swaps. Futures contracts and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

S&P 500 Index risk An investment in the fund involves risks similar to the risks of investing directly in the equity securities included in the S&P 500 Index.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. For periods prior to the inception date of the fund, performance shown is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund and has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of any class of shares. As a result, pre-inception performance of the fund may be higher than if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

2


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 15.85%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –22.11%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

1.10

12.27

7.06

11/05/2012

Series II

0.86

12.13

6.99

11/05/2012

Series NAV

1.15

12.31

7.08

05/01/1996

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

05/01/1996

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Brett Hryb, CFA
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2014

Ashikhusein Shahpurwala, CFA
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

3


Table of Contents

Active Bond Trust 

Investment objective

To seek income and capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.60

0.60

0.60

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.69

0.89

0.64

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

70

91

65

3 years

221

284

205

5 years

384

493

357

10 years

859

1,096

798

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 60% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified mix of debt securities and instruments. The fund seeks to invest its assets in debt securities and instruments with an average duration of between 4 to 6 years, however, there is no limit on the fund's average maturity. As part of its investment strategy, the fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities to a significant extent.

Eligible investments include, but are not limited to:

U.S. Treasury and agency securities;

Asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities, both investment grade and below-investment grade, including mortgage pass-through securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs");

Corporate bonds, both U.S. and foreign, and without any limit on credit quality; and

Foreign government and agency securities.

The fund may invest in asset-backed securities rated, at the time of purchase, less than A (but not rated lower than B by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"). Each subadvisor uses proprietary research and economic and industry analysis to identify specific bonds, bond sectors and industries that are attractively priced. Due to this process, the fund may have a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio, which may increase expenses and affect performance results.

The foreign securities in which the fund invests may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency.

The fund employs a multi-manager approach with two subadvisors, Declaration Management & Research LLC ("Declaration") and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC ("John Hancock Asset Management"), each of which employs its own investment approach and independently manages its portion of the fund. The fund will be rebalanced periodically so that the subadvisors manage the following portions of the fund:

 

4


Table of Contents

50%* Declaration

50%* John Hancock Asset Management

*Percentages are approximate. Since the fund is only rebalanced periodically, the actual portion of the fund managed by each subadvisor will vary.

This allocation methodology may change in the future.

Declaration

Declaration uses a combination of proprietary research and quantitative tools and seeks to identify bonds and bond sectors that are attractively priced based upon market fundamentals and technical factors. Declaration opportunistically emphasizes bonds with yields in excess of U.S. Treasury securities.

This portion of the fund normally has no more than 10% of its total assets in high yield bonds ("junk bonds") and normally invests in foreign securities only if U.S. dollar-denominated. This portion of the fund normally has an average credit rating of "A" or "AA."

John Hancock Asset Management

John Hancock Asset Management uses proprietary research to identify specific bond sectors, industries and bonds that are attractively priced. John Hancock Asset Management tries to anticipate shifts in the business cycle, using economic and industry analysis to determine which sectors and industries might benefit over the next 12 months.

This portion of the fund normally has no more than 25% of its total assets in high yield bonds (sometimes referred to as "junk bonds") and may invest in both U.S. dollar-denominated and foreign currency-denominated foreign securities. This portion of the fund normally has an average credit rating of "A" or "AA."

Under normal circumstances, no more than 15% of the total assets of the portion of the fund managed by John Hancock Asset Management will be invested in asset-backed securities rated lower than A by both rating agencies. The fund's investment policies are based on credit ratings at the time of purchase.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, but not limited to, U.S. Treasury futures and options, index derivatives, credit default swaps and forwards.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: futures contracts, options, swaps, and swaptions. Futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

 

5


Table of Contents

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Inverse interest-only securities Inverse interest-only securities that are mortgage-backed securities are subject to the same risks as other mortgage-backed securities. In addition, the coupon on an inverse interest-only security can be extremely sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. For periods prior to the inception of the fund, performance shown for each share class is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund. This pre-inception performance for each of the Series I and Series II share classes has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class and would be lower if it did. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 9.91%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –5.91%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

0.17

4.48

5.57

04/29/2005

Series II

–0.14

4.27

5.35

04/29/2005

Series NAV

0.12

4.53

5.62

03/29/1986

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.51

03/29/1986

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Declaration Management & Research LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

 

6


Table of Contents

Portfolio management

 

Peter Farley, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; Declaration Management & Research LLC

Managed fund since 2005

Jeffrey N. Given
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management
(US) LLC

Managed fund since 2006

Howard C. Greene
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Managed fund since 2005

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

7


Table of Contents

All Cap Core Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.77

0.77

0.77

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.87

1.07

0.82

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

89

109

84

3 years

278

340

262

5 years

482

590

455

10 years

1,073

1,306

1,014

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 238% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests in common stocks and other equity securities within all asset classes (small-, mid- and large-cap) of those included in the Russell 3000 Index ($16 million to $536 billion as of February 29, 2016).

The fund may invest in all types of equity securities including common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and depositary receipts for such securities. These securities may be listed on securities exchanges, traded in various over-the-counter markets or have no organized markets. The fund may also invest in U.S. government securities.

The subadvisor blends fundamental equity analysis and quantitative theory into a disciplined and systematic process. The technique minimizes subjectivity and allows the team to analyze the broadest possible universe of stocks. The subadvisor's systematic equity strategy evaluates current market conditions to dynamically weight each stock selection factor in a quantitative model. Stock selection factors include multiple valuation, growth, quality, and sentiment and stability characteristics. The relative weights of these factors in the model vary according to the favorability of current conditions for each factor. Conditions include the phase of the economic cycle, liquidity, and market sentiment, fear and greed.

The subadvisor extensively ranks the Russell 3000 Index universe according to this dynamic model to identify what the subadvisor believes are the most and least attractive securities. Expected returns are generated for each stock relative to its own industry. Securities are then selected based on expected returns, risk control constraints and anticipated transaction costs.

By applying a rigorous portfolio construction process, the subadvisor targets excess return levels similar to traditional managers, while holding a significantly more diversified basket of stocks. Non-linear market impact assumptions are also incorporated into the process to maximize the trade-off between the anticipated pickup from trading and the costs associated with making these trades.

The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

 

8


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 17.59%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –23.17%

 

9


Table of Contents

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

2.59

12.08

6.21

07/15/1996

Series II

2.36

11.85

5.99

01/28/2002

Series NAV

2.64

12.13

6.26

04/29/2005

Russell 3000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.48

12.18

7.35

07/15/1996

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Wang
Chief Operating Officer and Head of Portfolio Management Implementation
Managed fund since 2010

Russell Shtern, CFA
Head of Equity Portfolio Management Implementation and Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

10


Table of Contents

Alpha Opportunities Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term total return.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.96

0.96

0.96

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04 1

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.05

1.25

1.00

1 "Other expenses" have been estimated for the first year of operations of the fund's Series II shares.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

107

127

102

3 years

334

397

318

5 years

579

686

552

10 years

1,283

1,511

1,225

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 96% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund employs a "multiple sleeve structure," which means the fund has several components that are managed separately in different styles. The fund seeks to obtain its objective by combining these different component styles in a single fund.

For each component "sleeve," the subadvisor has a distinct investment philosophy and analytical process to identify specific securities for purchase or sale based on internal, proprietary research. Each component sleeve tends to be flexible, opportunistic, and total return-oriented such that the aggregate portfolio represents a wide range of investment philosophies, companies, industries and market capitalizations. Investment personnel for each component sleeve have complete discretion and responsibility for selection and portfolio construction decisions within their specific sleeve.

The subadvisor is responsible for selecting styles or approaches for component sleeves with a focus on combining complementary investment styles, monitoring the risk profile, strategically rebalancing the portfolio, and maintaining a consistent fund profile. In choosing prospective investments, the subadvisor analyzes a number of factors, such as business environment, management quality, balance sheet, income statement, anticipated earnings, expected growth rates, revenues, dividends and other related measures of value.

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity and equity-related securities, including common stock, preferred stock, depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") and Global Depositary Receipts), index-related securities (including exchange-traded funds ("ETFs")), real estate investment structures (including REITs), convertible securities, private placements, convertible preferred stock, rights, and warrants. The fund may invest in listed and unlisted domestic and foreign equity and equity-related securities or instruments. These equity and equity-related instruments may include equity securities of, or options linked to, emerging market issuers or indexes.

The fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in the securities of foreign issuers and foreign currency-denominated securities, including companies that conduct their principal business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally on exchanges in emerging markets.

The fund may also invest in fixed-income securities, fixed-income related instruments, and cash and cash equivalents. These fixed-income securities may include below-investment-grade instruments (i.e., junk bonds).

 

11


Table of Contents

The fund may invest in over-the-counter and exchange-traded derivatives, including but not limited to futures, forward contracts, swaps, options, options on futures, swaptions, structured notes, and market access products, to reduce risk and enhance potential income.

The fund may invest in initial public offerings ("IPOs"). The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency swaps, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Real estate investment trust risk. REITs, pooled investment vehicles that typically invest in real estate directly or in loans collateralized by real estate, carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

Real estate securities risk. Securities of companies in the real estate industry carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

 

12


Table of Contents

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 18.66%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –19.40%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

0.00

10.29

12.32

06/02/2009

Series NAV

–0.03

10.35

12.38

10/07/2008

Russell 3000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.48

12.18

12.14

10/07/2008

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wellington Management Company LLP

Portfolio management

 

Kent M. Stahl, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Director, Investment Strategy and Risk
Managed fund since 2008

Gregg R. Thomas, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Associate Director, Investment Strategy and Risk
Managed fund since 2008

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

13


Table of Contents

American Asset Allocation Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to provide high total return (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long term.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  III

Management fee 1

0.28

0.28

0.28

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.60

0.75

0.25

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.92

1.07

0.57

1 The table reflects the combined fees of the feeder fund and the master fund.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  III

1 year

94

109

58

3 years

293

340

183

5 years

509

590

318

10 years

1,131

1,306

714

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a feeder fund, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the master fund (or "turns over" its portfolio). A master fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the master fund and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the master fund's portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of its master fund, the Asset Allocation Fund, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The master fund invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks and other equity securities, bonds and other intermediate and long-term debt securities, and money market instruments (debt securities maturing in one year or less). Although the fund focuses on investments in medium to larger capitalization companies, the fund's investments are not limited to a particular capitalization size. In addition, the master fund may invest up to 25% of its debt assets in lower quality debt securities (rated Ba1 or below and BB+ or below by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO") designated by the fund's investment advisor or unrated but determined to be of equivalent quality by the fund's investment advisor). Such securities are sometimes referred to as "junk bonds."

In seeking to pursue its investment objective, the fund varies its mix of equity securities, debt securities and money market instruments. Under normal market conditions, the master fund's investment advisor expects (but is not required) to maintain an investment mix falling within the following ranges: 40% – 80% in equity securities, 20% – 50% in debt securities and 0% – 40% in money market instruments. The proportion of equities, debt and money market securities held by the master fund will vary with market conditions and the investment advisor's assessment of their relative attractiveness as investment opportunities. The master fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in common stocks and other equity securities of issuers domiciled outside the U.S. and up to 5% of its assets in debt securities of issuers domiciled outside the U.S.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Asset allocation risk. Although allocation among asset categories generally limits exposure to any one category, the management team may favor a category that performs poorly relative to the others.

 

14


Table of Contents

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions).

Income stock risk. Income provided by the fund may be affected by changes in the dividend polices of the companies in which the fund invests and the capital resources available for such payments at such companies.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. The performance of the fund's oldest share class, for periods prior to its inception, is the performance of the master fund share class in which the fund invests, adjusted to reflect the expenses of the fund's oldest class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index represents 60% of the S&P 500 Index and 40% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

15


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 11.42%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –16.41%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

1.06

8.86

6.15

04/28/2008

Series II

0.91

8.71

5.92

05/01/2007

Series III

1.34

9.24

6.49

01/02/2008

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

05/01/2007

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.51

05/01/2007

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.28

8.95

6.48

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor of the Master Fund: Capital Research and Management Company

Portfolio management

 

Alan N. Berro
President; Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2000

J. David Carpenter
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2013

David A. Daigle
Partner - Capital Fixed Income Investors, Capital Research and Management Company
Managed the fund since 2009

Jeffrey T. Lager
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2007

James R. Mulally
Partner - Capital Fixed Income Investors, Capital Research and Management Company
Managed the fund since 2006

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

16


Table of Contents

American Global Growth Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to provide long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  III

Management fee 1

0.52

0.52

0.52

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.60

0.75

0.25

Other expenses

0.07

0.07

0.07

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.19

1.34

0.84

1 The table reflects the combined fees of the feeder fund and the master fund.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  III

1 year

121

136

86

3 years

378

425

268

5 years

654

734

466

10 years

1,443

1,613

1,037

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a feeder fund, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the master fund (or "turns over" its portfolio). A master fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the master fund and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the master fund's portfolio turnover rate was 17% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of its master fund, the Global Growth Fund, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The Global Growth Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies around the world that the advisor believes have potential for growth. As a fund that seeks to invest globally, the Global Growth Fund will allocate its assets among securities of companies domiciled in various countries, including the United States and countries with emerging markets (but in no fewer than three countries). Under normal market conditions, the Global Growth Fund will invest significantly in issuers domiciled outside the United States (i.e., at least 40% of its net assets, unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the fund's investment advisor, in which case the fund would invest at least 30% of its net assets in issuers outside the United States. Although the fund focuses on investments in medium to larger capitalization companies, the fund's investments are not limited to a particular capitalization size.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk."

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

 

17


Table of Contents

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions).

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. The performance of the fund's oldest share class, for periods prior to its inception, is the performance of the master fund share class in which the fund invests, adjusted to reflect the expenses of the fund's oldest class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 22.00%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –20.17%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

6.64

9.16

7.53

11/05/2010

Series II

6.50

9.01

7.34

05/01/2007

Series III

7.02

9.54

7.92

01/02/2008

MCSI All Country World Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–1.84

6.66

5.31

05/01/2007

Lipper Global Fund Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–1.15

6.14

4.80

05/01/2007

 

18


Table of Contents

Investment management

Investment Advisor of the Master Fund: Capital Research and Management Company

Portfolio management

 

Patrice Collette
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed fund since 2015

Isabelle de Wismes
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed fund since 2012

Galen Hoskin
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed fund since 2014

Jonathan Knowles
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

19


Table of Contents

American Growth Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to provide growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  III

Management fee 1

0.33

0.33

0.33

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.60

0.75

0.25

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.97

1.12

0.62

1 The table reflects the combined fees of the feeder fund and the master fund.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  III

1 year

99

114

63

3 years

309

356

199

5 years

536

617

346

10 years

1,190

1,363

774

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a feeder fund, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the master fund (or "turns over" its portfolio). A master fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the master fund and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the master fund's portfolio turnover rate was 21% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of its master fund, the Growth Fund, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The Growth Fund invests primarily in common stocks and seeks to invest in companies that appear to offer superior opportunities for growth of capital. The Growth Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in common stocks and other securities of issuers domiciled outside the U.S. Although the fund focuses on investments in medium to larger capitalization companies, the fund's investments are not limited to a particular capitalization size.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations.

 

20


Table of Contents

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. The performance of the fund's oldest share class, for periods prior to its inception, is the performance of the master fund share class in which the fund invests, adjusted to reflect the expenses of the fund's oldest class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 18.33%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –26.20%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

6.44

10.82

6.53

07/09/2003

Series II

6.35

10.66

6.38

05/05/2003

Series III

6.87

11.21

6.84

01/02/2008

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

05/05/2003

Investment management

Investment Advisor of the Master Fund: Capital Research and Management Company

Portfolio management

 

Gregory D. Johnson
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2007

Michael T. Kerr
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2005

Ronald B. Morrow
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2003

Andraz Razen
Vice President - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2013

Martin Romo
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2016

Alan J. Wilson
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2014

 

21


Table of Contents

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

22


Table of Contents

American Growth-Income Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to provide growth of capital and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  III

Management fee 1

0.27

0.27

0.27

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.60

0.75

0.25

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.91

1.06

0.56

1 The table reflects the combined fees of the feeder fund and the master fund.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  III

1 year

93

108

57

3 years

290

337

179

5 years

504

585

313

10 years

1,120

1,294

701

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a feeder fund, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the master fund (or "turns over" its portfolio). A master fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the master fund and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the master fund's portfolio turnover rate was 17% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of its master fund, the Growth-Income Fund, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The Growth-Income Fund invests primarily in common stocks or other securities that the Growth-Income Fund's investment advisor believes demonstrate the potential for appreciation and/or dividends. Although the Growth-Income Fund focuses on investments in medium to larger capitalization companies, its investments are not limited to a particular capitalization size. The Growth-Income Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets, at the time of purchase, in securities of issuers domiciled outside the U.S. The Growth-Income Fund is designed for investors seeking both capital appreciation and income.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations.

 

23


Table of Contents

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Income stock risk. Income provided by the fund may be affected by changes in the dividend polices of the companies in which the fund invests and the capital resources available for such payments at such companies.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. The performance of the fund's oldest share class, for periods prior to its inception, is the performance of the master fund share class in which the fund invests, adjusted to reflect the expenses of the fund's oldest class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 15.93%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –22.05%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

1.11

11.19

6.27

07/09/2003

Series II

0.96

11.03

6.12

05/05/2003

Series III

1.46

11.57

6.65

01/02/2008

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

05/05/2003

Investment management

Investment Advisor of the Master Fund: Capital Research and Management Company

 

24


Table of Contents

Portfolio management

 

Donald D. O'Neal
Vice Chairman of the Board; Partner - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 2005

J. Blair Frank
Partner - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 2006

Claudia P. Huntington
Partner - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 1994

Dylan Yolles
Vice President; Partner - Capital International Investors
Managed the fund since 2005

William L. Robbins
Partner - Capital International Investors
Managed fund since 2012

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

25


Table of Contents

American International Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to provide long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  III

Management fee 1

0.50

0.50

0.50

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.60

0.75

0.25

Other expenses

0.07

0.07

0.07

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.17

1.32

0.82

1 The table reflects the combined fees of the feeder fund and the master fund.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  III

1 year

119

134

84

3 years

372

418

262

5 years

644

723

455

10 years

1,420

1,590

1,014

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a feeder fund, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the master fund (or "turns over" its portfolio). A master fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the master fund and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the master fund's portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of its master fund, the International Fund, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The International Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies domiciled outside the United States, including companies domiciled in developing countries, that the advisor believes have the potential for growth. Although the fund focuses on investments in medium to larger capitalization companies, the fund's investments are not limited to a particular capitalization size.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations.

 

26


Table of Contents

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. The performance of the fund's oldest share class, for periods prior to its inception, is the performance of the master fund share class in which the fund invests, adjusted to reflect the expenses of the fund's oldest class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 24.34%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –21.95%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–4.82

2.39

3.43

07/09/2003

Series II

–4.98

2.25

3.28

05/05/2003

Series III

–4.54

2.75

3.72

01/02/2008

MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–5.25

1.51

3.38

05/05/2003

MSCI EAFE Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–0.39

4.07

3.50

05/05/2003

Investment management

Investment Advisor of the Master Fund: Capital Research and Management Company

Portfolio management

 

Sung Lee
Vice President; Partner - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 2006

L. Alfonso Barroso
Partner - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 2009

Jesper Lyckeus
Partner - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 2007

Christopher Thomsen
Partner - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 2006

 

27


Table of Contents

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

28


Table of Contents

American New World Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  III

Management fee 1

0.72

0.72

0.72

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.60

0.75

0.25

Other expenses

0.15

0.15

0.15

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.47

1.62

1.12

1 The table reflects the combined fees of the feeder fund and the master fund.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  III

1 year

150

165

114

3 years

465

511

356

5 years

803

881

617

10 years

1,757

1,922

1,363

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a feeder fund, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the master fund (or "turns over" its portfolio). A master fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the master fund and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the master fund's portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of its master fund, the New World Fund, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The New World Fund invests primarily in stocks of companies with significant exposure to countries with developing economies and/or markets that the advisor believes have potential of providing capital appreciation. The fund may invest in companies without regard to market capitalization, including companies with small market capitalizations.

The New World Fund may also invest in debt securities of issuers, including issuers of lower rated bonds (rated Ba1 or below and BB+ or below by NRSROs designated by the fund's investment advisor or unrated but determined to be of equivalent quality by the fund's advisor), with exposure to these countries. Bonds rated Ba1 or below or BB+ or below are sometimes referred to as "junk bonds."

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 35% of its assets in equity and debt securities of issuers primarily based in qualified countries that have developing economies and/or markets.

In determining whether a country is qualified, the New World Fund will consider such factors as the country's per capita gross domestic product; the percentage of the country's economy that is industrialized; market capital as a percentage of gross domestic product; the overall regulatory environment; the presence of government regulation limiting or banning foreign ownership; and restrictions on repatriation of initial capital, dividends, interest and/or capital gains. The New World Fund's investment advisor will maintain a list of qualified countries and securities in which the fund may invest. Qualified developing countries in which the fund may invest currently include, but are not limited to, Argentina, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Colombia, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Gabon, Ghana, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Macau, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia,

 

29


Table of Contents

The New World Fund may invest in equity securities of any company, regardless of where it is based, if the New World Fund's investment advisor determines that a significant portion of the company's assets or revenues (generally 20% or more) is attributable to developing countries. In addition, the New World Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in nonconvertible debt securities of issuers, including issuers of lower rated bonds ("junk bonds") and government bonds, that are primarily based in qualified countries or that have a significant portion of their assets or revenues attributable to developing countries. The New World Fund may also, to a limited extent, invest in securities of issuers based in nonqualified developing countries.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. The performance of the fund's oldest share class, for periods prior to its inception, is the performance of the master fund share class in which the fund invests, adjusted to reflect the expenses of the fund's oldest class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

30


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 23.90%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –22.35%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–3.66

–0.28

5.63

05/06/2009

Series II

–3.73

–0.42

5.43

05/01/2007

Series III

–3.24

0.07

6.00

01/02/2008

MSCI All Country World Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–1.84

6.66

5.31

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor of the Master Fund: Capital Research and Management Company

Portfolio management

 

Nicholas J. Grace
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed fund since 2012

Galen Hoskin
Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed fund since 2006

Carl M. Kawaja
Vice President; Partner - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 1999

Robert H. Neithart
Partner - Capital Fixed Income Investors
Managed the fund since 2012

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

31


Table of Contents

Blue Chip Growth Trust 

Investment objective

To provide long-term growth of capital. Current income is a secondary objective.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.78

0.78

0.78

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.87

1.07

0.82

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

89

109

84

3 years

278

340

262

5 years

482

590

455

10 years

1,073

1,306

1,014

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 29% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of large and medium-sized blue chip growth companies. These are firms that, in the subadvisor's view, are well established in their industries and have the potential for above-average earnings growth.

In identifying blue chip companies, the subadvisor generally considers the following characteristics:

Leading market positions. Blue chip companies often have leading market positions that are expected to be maintained or enhanced over time. Strong positions, particularly in growing industries, can give a company pricing flexibility as well as the potential for good unit sales. These factors, in turn, can lead to higher earnings growth and greater share price appreciation.

Seasoned management teams. Seasoned management teams with a track record of providing superior financial results are important for a company's long-term growth prospects. The subadvisor's analysts will evaluate the depth and breadth of a company's management experience.

Strong financial fundamentals. Companies should demonstrate faster earnings growth than their competitors and the market in general; high profit margins relative to competitors; strong cash flow; a healthy balance sheet with relatively low debt; and a high return on equity with a comparatively low dividend payout ratio.

This investment approach reflects the subadvisor's belief that the combination of solid company fundamentals (with emphasis on the potential for above-average growth in earnings or operating cash flow) along with a positive industry outlook will ultimately reward investors with strong investment performance. Some of the companies the subadvisor targets will have good prospects for dividend growth. The fund may at times invest significantly in stocks of technology companies.

While most of the assets of the fund are invested in U.S. common stocks, the fund may also purchase or invest in other types of securities, including (i) U.S. and foreign currency-denominated foreign securities (up to 20% of its net assets) including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), (ii) convertible stocks, warrants and bonds, and (iii) futures and options. Investments in convertible securities, warrants, preferred stocks and debt securities are limited to 25% of total assets.

 

32


Table of Contents

The fund may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without restrictions on quality or rating. Such securities would be issued by companies which meet the investment criteria for the fund but may include below-investment grade debt securities ("junk bonds"). The fund will not purchase a below-investment-grade debt security if, immediately after such purchase, the fund would have more than 5% of its total assets invested in such securities.

The fund's debt securities may include privately negotiated notes or loans, including loan participations and assignments ("bank loans"). Bank loans may be illiquid. These investments will only be made in companies, municipalities or entities that meet the fund's investment criteria. Direct investments in bank loans may be illiquid and holding a loan could expose the fund to the risks of being a direct lender. Since the fund invests primarily in equity securities, the risks associated with fixed-income securities will not affect the fund as much as they would a fund that invests more of its assets in fixed-income securities.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves, which can consist of shares of certain internal T. Rowe Price money market funds as well as U.S. dollar and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivative which can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may or may not bear interest or pay dividends at below (or even relatively nominal) rates.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

In pursuing the fund's investment objectives, the subadvisor has the discretion to deviate from its normal investment criteria, as described above, and purchase securities the subadvisor believes will provide an opportunity for substantial appreciation. These situations might arise when the subadvisor believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, a new product introduction or innovation or a favorable competitive development. 

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments entail greater market risk and may be more volatile than traditional debt instruments, may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below-market rates, and may be illiquid. The risks of investing in hybrid instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, and currencies.

 

33


Table of Contents

Information technology risk. Information technology companies can be significantly affected by rapid obsolescence, short product cycles, competition, and government regulation, among other factors.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, risks associated with extended settlement, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q1 '12, 18.74%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –24.87%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

11.06

15.49

9.25

12/11/1992

Series II

10.83

15.26

9.03

01/28/2002

Series NAV

11.13

15.55

9.30

02/28/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

12/11/1992

Russell 1000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

5.67

13.53

8.53

12/11/1992

 

34


Table of Contents

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Larry J. Puglia
Vice President
Managed fund since 1996

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

35


Table of Contents

Bond Trust 

Investment objective

To seek income and capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.56

0.56

0.56

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.65

0.85

0.60

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

66

87

61

3 years

208

271

192

5 years

362

471

335

10 years

810

1,049

750

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 62% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified mix of debt securities and instruments. The fund seeks to invest its assets in debt securities and instruments with an average duration of between 4 to 6 years, however, there is no limit on the fund's average maturity.

Eligible investments include, but are not limited to:

U.S. Treasury and agency securities as well as notes backed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,

Mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"),

U.S. and foreign corporate bonds, and

Foreign government and agency securities.

The subadvisor uses proprietary research and economic and industry analysis to identify specific bonds, bond sectors and industries that are attractively priced. Due to this process, the fund may have a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio which may affect performance results.

The foreign securities in which the fund invests may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, but not limited to, U.S. Treasury futures and options, index derivatives, credit default swaps and forwards.

 

36


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: credit default swaps; foreign currency forward contracts; foreign currency swaps; futures contracts; interest-rate swaps; and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Sector risk. When a fund focuses its investments in certain sectors of the economy, its performance may be driven largely by sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across sectors.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

37


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '10, 2.97%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, –2.49%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

0.24

3.28

4.09

10/31/2011

Series II

0.04

3.11

3.96

10/31/2011

Series NAV

0.29

3.24

4.06

07/29/2009

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.04

07/29/2009

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Jeffrey N. Given
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2009

Howard C. Greene
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2009

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

38


Table of Contents

Capital Appreciation Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.70

0.70

0.70

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.79

0.99

0.74

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

81

101

76

3 years

252

315

237

5 years

439

547

411

10 years

978

1,213

918

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 30% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity and equity-related securities of companies, at the time of investment, that exceed $1 billion in market capitalization and that the subadvisor believes have above-average growth prospects. These companies are generally medium- to large-capitalization companies.

The subadvisor follows a highly disciplined investment selection and management process that seeks to identify companies that show superior absolute and relative earnings growth and also are attractively valued. The subadvisor looks for companies that experience some or all of the following: (i) above-average revenue and earnings per share growth, (ii) strong market position, (iii) improving profitability and distinctive attributes such as unique marketing ability, (iv) strong research and development and productive new product flow, and (v) financial strength. Such companies generally trade at high prices relative to their current earnings. Earnings predictability and confidence in earnings forecasts are important parts of the selection process.

Securities in which the fund invests have historically been more volatile than the S&P 500 Index. Also, companies that have an earnings growth rate higher than that of the average S&P 500 company tend to reinvest their earnings rather than distribute them. Therefore, the fund is not likely to receive significant dividend income on its securities. Seeking to invest in companies with above market-average growth, the fund may invest significantly in sectors associated with such growth, including information technology.

In addition to common stocks, nonconvertible preferred stock and convertible securities, equity-related securities in which the fund invests include: (i) American Depositary Receipts (ADRs); (ii) warrants and rights; (iii) investments in various types of business ventures, including partnerships and joint ventures; (iv) real estate investment trusts (REITs); and (v) initial public offerings (IPOs) and similar securities. (Convertible securities are securities — like bonds, corporate notes and preferred stocks — that the fund can convert into the company's common stock, cash value of common stock, or some other equity security.)

In addition to the principal strategies discussed above, the fund may also use the following investment strategies to attempt to increase the fund's return or protect its assets if market conditions warrant:

The fund may make short sales of a security including short sales "against the box."

 

39


Table of Contents

The fund may invest up to 20% of the fund's total assets in foreign equity securities. (For purposes of this 20% limit, ADRs and other similar receipts or shares traded in U.S. markets are not considered to be foreign securities.)

The fund may invest in U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government.

The fund may invest in mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. governmental entities, including collateralized mortgage obligations, multi-class pass-through securities and stripped mortgage-backed securities.

The fund may invest in fixed-income securities rated investment grade. These include corporate debt and other debt obligations of U.S. and foreign issuers. The fund may invest in obligations that are not rated, but that the subadvisor believes are of comparable quality to these obligations.

The fund may invest in repurchase agreements.

The subadvisor considers selling or reducing a stock position when, in the opinion of the subadvisor, the stock has experienced a fundamental disappointment in earnings, it has reached an intermediate price objective and its outlook no longer seems sufficiently promising, a relatively more attractive stock emerges or the stock has experienced adverse price movement.

The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Information technology risk. Information technology companies can be significantly affected by rapid obsolescence, short product cycles, competition, and government regulation, among other factors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

 

40


Table of Contents

Real estate securities risk. Securities of companies in the real estate industry carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

Sector risk. When a fund focuses its investments in certain sectors of the economy, its performance may be driven largely by sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across sectors.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q1 '12, 19.52%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –20.87%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

11.46

14.28

8.31

11/01/2000

Series II

11.17

14.05

8.09

01/28/2002

Series NAV

11.48

14.33

8.36

02/28/2005

Russell 1000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

5.67

13.53

8.53

11/01/2000

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Jennison Associates LLC

Portfolio management

 

Michael A. Del Balso
Managing Director
Managed fund since 2000

Kathleen A. McCarragher
Director and Managing Director
Managed fund since 2000

Spiros "Sig" Segalas
Director, President and Chief Investment Officer
Managed fund since 2000

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

41


Table of Contents

Capital Appreciation Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.81

0.81

0.81

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.03

0.03

0.03

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.94

1.14

0.89

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

96

116

91

3 years

300

362

284

5 years

520

628

493

10 years

1,155

1,386

1,096

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 73% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests primarily in common stocks of established U.S. companies that have above-average potential for capital growth. Common stocks typically constitute at least 50% of the fund's total assets. The remaining assets are generally invested in other securities, including convertible securities, corporate and government debt (including mortgage- and asset-backed securities), bank loans (which represent an interest in amounts owed by a borrower to a syndicate of lenders), foreign securities, futures and options. Bank loans may be illiquid. The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in foreign securities.

The fund's common stocks generally fall into one of two categories: the larger category comprises long-term core holdings whose prices when purchased by the fund are considered low in terms of company assets, earnings, or other factors; the smaller category comprises opportunistic investments whose prices the subadvisor expects to rise in the short term but not necessarily over the long term. There are no limits on the market capitalization of the issuers of the stocks in which the fund invests. Since the subadvisor attempts to prevent losses as well as achieve gains, the subadvisor typically uses a value approach in selecting investments. The subadvisor's in-house research team seeks to identify companies that seem undervalued by various measures, such as price/book value, and may be temporarily out of favor but are believed to have good prospects for capital appreciation. The subadvisor may establish relatively large positions in companies it finds particularly attractive.

In addition, the subadvisor searches for risk/reward values among all types of securities. The portion of the fund invested in a particular type of security, such as common stocks, results largely from case-by-case investment decisions, and the size of the fund's cash reserve may reflect the subadvisor's ability to find companies that meet valuation criteria rather than its market outlook.

Bonds, bank loans and convertible securities may be purchased to gain additional exposure to a company or for their income or other features; maturity and quality are not necessarily major considerations in determining whether to purchase a particular security. Some bank loans may be illiquid. The fund's investments in below-investment grade debt securities and loans are limited to 15% of total assets. The fund may also purchase other

 

42


Table of Contents

securities, including bank debt, loan participations and assignments and futures and options. The fund's investments in options, if any, will be primarily in an effort to protect against downside risk or to generate additional income.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves, which can consist of shares of certain internal T. Rowe Price money market funds as well as U.S. dollar and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivative which can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below (or even relatively nominal) rates.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

In pursuing the fund's investment objective, the subadvisor has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the subadvisor believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, a new product introduction or a favorable competitive development.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments entail greater market risk and may be more volatile than traditional debt instruments, may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below-market rates, and may be illiquid. The risks of investing in hybrid instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, and currencies.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

 

43


Table of Contents

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, risks associated with extended settlement, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 17.59%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –11.31%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

5.28

11.30

8.27

04/28/2008

Series II

5.10

11.08

8.04

04/28/2008

Series NAV

5.27

11.35

8.30

04/28/2008

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.39

04/28/2008

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

David R. Giroux
Vice President
Managed fund since 2008

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

44


Table of Contents

Core Bond Trust 

Investment objective

To seek total return consisting of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.59

0.59

0.59

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.68

0.88

0.63

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

69

90

64

3 years

218

281

202

5 years

379

488

351

10 years

847

1,084

786

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 425% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a broad range of investment-grade debt securities, including U.S. government obligations, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, and money market instruments.

The fund invests in debt securities that the subadvisor believes offer attractive yields and are undervalued relative to issues of similar credit quality and interest rate sensitivity. The fund may also invest in unrated bonds that the subadvisor believes are comparable to investment-grade debt securities. The fund may invest to a significant extent in mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations.

Under normal market conditions, the subadvisor expects to maintain an effective duration within 10% (in either direction) of the duration of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the duration of this index as of December 31, 2015 was 5.68 years).

The fund may invest:

Up to 25% of total assets in asset-backed securities, other than mortgage-backed securities;

Up to 20% of total assets in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers; and

Up to 10% of total assets in U.S. stripped mortgage-backed securities.

As part of a mortgage-backed securities investment strategy, the fund may enter into dollar rolls. The fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements to enhance return.

The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

 

45


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

46


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 4.52%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, –2.80%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

0.31

3.70

4.87

04/29/2005

Series II

0.11

3.48

4.66

04/29/2005

Series NAV

0.36

3.75

4.92

04/29/2005

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.51

04/29/2005

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wells Capital Management, Incorporated

Portfolio management

 

Thomas O'Connor, CFA
Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2007

Troy Ludgood
Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2007

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

47


Table of Contents

Core Strategy Trust 

Investment objective

Seeks long term growth of capital. Current income is also a consideration.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.55

0.55

0.55

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.66

0.86

0.61

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

67

88

62

3 years

211

274

195

5 years

368

477

340

10 years

822

1,061

762

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 6% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests in other funds of JHVIT and other investment companies (including exchange-traded funds ("ETFs")) ("Underlying Funds") as well as other types of investments, see "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund invests approximately 70% of its total assets in equity securities and Underlying Funds that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity Investments") and approximately 30% of its total assets in fixed-income securities and Underlying Funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities ("Fixed-Income Investments").

The fund may also invest in various Underlying Funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and science and technology stocks. Each of the Underlying Funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the Underlying Funds in which the fund invests focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed-income Underlying Funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed, government-issued, domestic and international securities.

Variations in the target percentage allocations between Equity Investments and Fixed-Income Investments are permitted up to 10% in either direction. For example, based on its investment allocation of approximately 70% of assets in Equity Investments and 30% of assets in Fixed-Income Investments, the fund may have an equity/fixed-income allocation of 80%/20% or 60%/40%. Variations beyond the permissible deviation range of 10% are not

 

48


Table of Contents

permitted except that, in light of market or economic conditions, the subadvisor may determine that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund or to achieve the fund's investment objective.

The fund is monitored daily. To maintain target allocations in the Underlying Funds, daily cash flow for the fund will be directed to the Underlying Fund that most deviates from target. Quarterly, the subadvisor may also rebalance the fund's Underlying Funds to maintain target allocations. The subadvisor may from time to time adjust the percent of assets invested in any specific Underlying Fund held by the fund. Such adjustments may be made to increase or decrease the fund's holdings of particular asset classes, such as common stocks of foreign issuers, or to adjust portfolio quality or the duration of fixed-income securities. Adjustments may also be made to increase or reduce the percent of the fund's assets subject to the management of a particular Underlying Fund subadvisor. In addition, changes may be made to reflect fundamental changes in the investment environment.

The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including exchange traded funds (ETFs) and may invest directly in other type of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisor's allocation decisions with respect to Underlying Funds and the investment decisions made by the Underlying Funds' subadvisors. The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests.

When purchasing shares of other JHVIT funds, the fund only purchases Class NAV shares (which are not subject to Rule 12b-1 fees).

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk.  The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in

 

49


Table of Contents

rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

 

50


Table of Contents

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Adverse events affecting a particular issuer or group of issuers may magnify losses for non-diversified funds, which may invest a large portion of assets in any one issuer or a small number of issuers.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index 1 represents 70% of the S&P 500 Index and 30% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The Combined Index 2 represents 49% of the Russell 3000 Index, 21% of the MSCI EAFE Index and 30% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 13.17%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –14.86%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–0.11

7.33

5.35

04/28/2008

Series II

–0.37

7.12

5.20

02/10/2006

Series NAV

–0.06

7.37

5.39

04/28/2008

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.21

02/10/2006

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.59

02/10/2006

Combined Index 1 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.34

9.87

6.69

02/10/2006

Combined Index 2 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

7.95

5.90

02/10/2006

 

51


Table of Contents

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management
a division of Manulife Asset Management
(US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

52


Table of Contents

Emerging Markets Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.95

0.95

0.95

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses 1

0.09

0.09

0.09

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.09

1.29

1.04

1 "Other expenses" have been restated from fiscal year amounts to reflect current fees and expenses.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

111

131

106

3 years

347

409

331

5 years

601

708

574

10 years

1,329

1,556

1,271

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 20% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in companies associated with emerging markets designated from time to time by the subadvisor.

The fund seeks long-term capital growth through investment primarily in emerging market equity securities. The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in companies associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries at an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by the subadvisor ("Approved Markets") from time to time. The fund invests its assets primarily in Approved Markets equity securities listed on bona fide securities exchanges or actively traded on over-the-counter markets. (Approved Market Securities are defined below.) These exchanges may be either within or outside the issuer's domicile country. The securities may be listed or traded in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), Non-Voting Depositary Receipts (NVDRs) or other similar securities, including dual-listed securities.

The fund seeks to purchase emerging market equity securities that are deemed by the subadvisor to be value stocks at the time of purchase. The subadvisor believes securities are considered value stocks primarily because they have a high book value in relation to their market value. In assessing value, the subadvisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer's industry. The criteria the subadvisor uses for assessing value are subject to change from time to time.

The fund will also seek to purchase emerging market equity securities across all market capitalizations, and specifically those which are deemed by the subadvisor to be value stocks at the time of purchase, as described in the paragraph above. The fund may not invest in certain eligible companies or Approved Markets described above because of constraints imposed within Approved Markets, restrictions on purchases by foreigners and the fund's policy to invest no more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry at the time of purchase. The fund may have significant investments in the financial services sector.

The fund also may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment companies that invest in one or more Approved Markets, although it tends to do so only where access to those markets is otherwise significantly limited. 

 

53


Table of Contents

In determining what countries are eligible markets for the fund, the subadvisor may consider various factors, including without limitation, the data, analysis and classification of countries published or disseminated by the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, FTSE International, MSCI and Citigroup. Approved emerging markets may not include all emerging markets classified by such entities. In determining whether to approve markets for investment, the subadvisor takes into account, among other things, market liquidity, relative availability of investor information, and government regulation, including fiscal and foreign exchange repatriation rules and the availability of other access to these markets for the fund and other affiliated funds.

The fund may use derivatives such as futures contracts and options on futures contracts to adjust market exposure based on expected cash inflows to or outflows from the fund. The fund does not intend to use derivatives for the purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The fund may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Markets or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States. The fund may also enter into forward currency contracts to facilitate the settlement of equity purchases of foreign securities, repatriation of foreign currency balances or exchange of one foreign currency to another currency.

The fund's policy of seeking broad market diversification means the subadvisor will not utilize "fundamental" securities research techniques in identifying security selections. Changes in the composition and relative ranking (in terms of book-to-market ratio) of the stocks that are eligible for purchase by the fund take place with every trade when the securities markets are open for trading due primarily to price fluctuations of such securities. On a periodic basis, the subadvisor will identify value stocks that are eligible for investment and re-evaluate eligible value stocks no less than semiannually.

In addition, the subadvisor may adjust the representation in the fund of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering profitability relative to other eligible companies. In assessing profitability, the subadvisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets.

The fund does not seek current income as an investment objective, and investments will not be based upon an issuer's dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be held by the fund do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the fund will receive dividend income.

Approved Markets

As of the date of this prospectus, the fund is authorized to invest in the countries listed below. The subadvisor will determine in its discretion when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized, depending on a number of factors, such as asset growth in the fund and characteristics of each country's markets. The subadvisor also may authorize other countries for investment in the future, in addition to the countries listed below. Also, the fund may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently authorized for investment, but had been authorized for investment in the past. Emerging markets approved for investment may include countries in an earlier stage of development that are sometimes referred to as frontier markets.

Brazil

Chile

China

Colombia

Czech Republic

Greece

Hungary

India

Indonesia

Malaysia

Mexico

Philippines

Poland

Russia

South Africa

South Korea

Taiwan

Thailand

Turkey

Approved Market Securities

"Approved Market Securities" are defined as securities that are associated with an Approved Market, and include, among others: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market country, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country; (d) securities denominated in an Approved Market currency issued by companies to finance operations in Approved Markets; (e) securities of companies that derive at least 50% of their revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made or services performed in Approved Markets or have at least 50% of their assets in Approved Markets; (f) Approved Market equity

 

54


Table of Contents

securities in the form of depositary shares; (g) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in Approved Markets securities or derivative instruments that derive their value from Approved Market securities; or (h) securities included in the fund's benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries as well as in the Approved Markets. The subadvisor, however, will select only those companies which, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved Markets. For example, the subadvisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the definition of Approved Market Securities.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Financial services sector risk. Financial services companies can be significantly affected by economic, market, and business developments, borrowing costs, interest-rate fluctuations, competition, and government regulation, among other factors.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, and options generally are subject to counterparty risk. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

 

55


Table of Contents

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 49.54%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –27.57%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–19.08

–8.54

–1.04

05/01/2007

Series II

–19.06

–8.50

–1.00

05/27/2015

Series NAV

–19.05

–8.50

–1.00

05/01/2007

MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–14.60

–4.47

0.42

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Portfolio management

 

Joseph H. Chi, CFA
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2010

Jed S. Fogdall
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2010

Henry F. Gray
Head of Global Equity Trading and Vice President
Managed fund since 2012

Daniel Ong
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2015

Bhanu P. Singh
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2015

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

56


Table of Contents

Equity Income Trust 

Investment objective

To provide substantial dividend income and also long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee 1

0.75

0.75

0.75

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses 2

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses 3

0.85

1.05

0.80

1 "Management fee" has been restated to reflect the contractual management fee schedule effective January 1, 2016.

2 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

3 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

87

107

82

3 years

271

334

255

5 years

471

579

444

10 years

1,049

1,283

990

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 34% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities, with at least 65% in common stocks of well-established companies paying above-average dividends. The fund typically employs a "value" approach and invests in stocks and other securities that appear to be undervalued by various measures and may be temporarily out of favor but have good prospects for capital appreciation and dividend growth.

Under normal market conditions, substantial dividend income means that the yield on the fund's portfolio securities generally is expected to exceed the yield on the fund's benchmark. The subadvisor believes that income can contribute significantly to total return over time and expects the fund's yield to exceed that of the S&P 500 Index. While the price of a company's stock can go up or down in response to earnings or to fluctuations in the general market, stocks paying a high level of dividend income tend to be less volatile than those with below-average dividends and may help offset losses in falling markets.

The fund will generally consider companies in the aggregate with one or more of the following characteristics:

established operating histories;

above-average dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Index;

low price/earnings ratios relative to the S&P 500 Index;

sound balance sheets and other positive financial characteristics; and

low stock price relative to a company's underlying value, as measured by assets, cash flow or business franchises.

The fund may also purchase other types of securities in keeping with its investment objective, including:

 

57


Table of Contents

U.S. dollar- and foreign currency-denominated foreign securities including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) (up to 25% of total assets);

preferred stocks;

convertible stocks, bonds, and warrants;

futures and options; and

bank debt, loan participations and assignments.

The fund may invest in fixed-income securities without restrictions on quality or rating, including up to 10% in non-investment grade fixed-income securities ("junk bonds"). The fund's fixed-income investments may include privately negotiated notes or loans, including loan participations and assignments ("bank loans"). These investments will only be made in companies, municipalities or entities that meet the fund's investment criteria. Direct investments in bank loans may be illiquid and holding a loan could expose the fund to the risks of being a direct lender. Since the fund invests primarily in equity securities, the risks associated with fixed income securities will not affect the fund as much as they would a fund that invests more of its assets in fixed-income securities.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves, which can consist of shares of certain internal T. Rowe Price money market funds as well as U.S. dollar and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivative which can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates.

In pursuing the fund's investment objective, the subadvisor has the discretion to deviate from its normal investment criteria, as described above, and purchase securities the subadvisor believes will provide an opportunity for substantial appreciation. These special situations might arise when the subadvisor believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, a new product introduction or a favorable competitive development.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

 

58


Table of Contents

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments entail greater market risk and may be more volatile than traditional debt instruments, may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below-market rates, and may be illiquid. The risks of investing in hybrid instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, and currencies.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, risks associated with extended settlement, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 19.64%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –22.37%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–6.75

8.69

5.63

02/19/1993

Series II

–6.91

8.48

5.42

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–6.66

8.76

5.69

02/28/2005

Russell 1000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–3.83

11.27

6.16

02/19/1993

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

02/19/1993

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

 

59


Table of Contents

Portfolio management

 

John D. Linehan
Portfolio Manager
Managed the fund since 2015

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

60


Table of Contents

Financial Industries Trust 

Investment objective

To seek growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.76

0.76

0.76

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.06

0.06

0.06

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.20

0.20

0.20

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

1.07

1.27

1.02

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

109

129

104

3 years

340

403

325

5 years

590

697

563

10 years

1,306

1,534

1,248

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in companies that are principally engaged in financial services. (The fund will provide written notice to shareholders at least 60 days prior to a change in its 80% investment policy.) These companies include U.S. and foreign financial services companies of any size including banks, thrifts, finance companies, brokerage and advisory firms, real estate-related firms, insurance companies and financial holding companies.

In managing the fund, the subadvisor focuses primarily on stock selection rather than industry allocation. In choosing individual stocks, the subadvisor uses fundamental financial analysis to identify securities that appear comparatively undervalued.

The fund concentrates its investments (invests more than 25% of its total assets) in companies that are principally engaged in financial services, and therefore may experience greater volatility than funds investing in a broader range of industries.

Given the industry-wide trend toward consolidation, the subadvisor also invests in companies that appear to be positioned for a merger. The subadvisor generally gathers firsthand information about companies from interviews and company visits.

The fund may invest in U.S. and foreign bonds, including up to 5% of net assets in below investment-grade bonds (i.e., "junk bonds") rated as low as CCC by Standard & Poor's Rating Services (S&P) or Caa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's) and their unrated equivalents. It may also invest up to 15% of net assets in investment-grade short-term securities. The fund's investment policies are based on credit ratings at the time of purchase.

In abnormal circumstances, the fund may temporarily invest up to 80% of its assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these and other cases, the fund might not achieve its investment objective.

 

61


Table of Contents

The fund may, to a limited extent, engage in derivative transactions that include futures contracts, options and foreign currency forward contracts, in each case for the purpose of reducing risk, obtaining efficient market exposure and/or enhancing investment returns.

The fund may invest in companies located in emerging market countries.

The fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Financial services sector risk. Financial services companies can be significantly affected by economic, market, and business developments, borrowing costs, interest-rate fluctuations, competition, and government regulation, among other factors.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, and options generally are subject to counterparty risk. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Non-diversified risk. Adverse events affecting a particular issuer or group of issuers may magnify losses for non-diversified funds, which may invest a large portion of assets in any one issuer or a small number of issuers.

Real estate securities risk. Securities of companies in the real estate industry carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

 

62


Table of Contents

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 27.71%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –27.18%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–2.65

8.12

4.06

04/30/2001

Series II

–2.88

7.90

3.84

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–2.58

8.17

4.11

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

04/30/2001

S&P 500 Financials Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–1.53

10.45

–0.66

04/30/2001

Lipper Financial Services Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.26

9.77

1.08

04/30/2001

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Susan A. Curry
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager
Joined fund team in 2014

Ryan P. Lentell, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2015

Lisa A. Welch
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Joined fund team in 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

63


Table of Contents

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.89

0.89

0.89

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

1.01

1.21

0.96

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

103

123

98

3 years

322

384

306

5 years

558

665

531

10 years

1,236

1,466

1,178

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 6% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests in other funds and in other investment companies (collectively, "Underlying Funds") as well as other types of investments as described below.

The fund currently invests primarily in three JHVIT Underlying Funds: Global Trust, Income Trust and Mutual Shares Trust. However, it is also authorized to invest without limitation in other Underlying Funds, including exchange-traded funds, and in other types of investments.

The fund may purchase any funds except other JHVIT funds of funds and the JHVIT American Feeder Funds. When purchasing shares of other JHVIT funds, the fund only purchases Class NAV shares (which are not subject to Rule 12b-1 fees).

The fund may invest in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships, described under "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The fund is monitored daily. To maintain target allocations in the Underlying Funds, daily cash flow for the fund will be directed to its Underlying Funds that most deviate from its target allocation. Quarterly, the subadvisor may also rebalance the fund's Underlying Funds to maintain target allocations.

The fund may at any time invest any percentage of its assets in any of the different investments described above. The subadvisor may from time to time adjust the percentage of assets invested in any specific investment held by the fund. Such adjustments may be made, for example, to increase or decrease the fund's holdings of particular asset classes, to adjust portfolio quality or the duration of fixed-income securities or to increase or reduce the

 

64


Table of Contents

percentage of the fund's assets subject to the management of a particular Underlying Fund subadvisor. In addition, changes may be made to reflect fundamental changes in the investment environment.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisor's allocation decisions with respect to its investments, and the investment decisions made by the advisor or subadvisor to the investment companies or similar entities in which the fund invests.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity investments involve the risk of volatile market price fluctuations of commodities resulting from fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation and other factors.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

 

65


Table of Contents

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1

 

66


Table of Contents

fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index 1 represents 70% of the S&P 500 Index and 30% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The Combined Index 2 represents 50% of the Russell 3000 Index, 35% of the MSCI EAFE Index, and 15% of the Barclays Credit Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 17.60%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –18.07%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–5.80

6.71

2.68

01/28/2008

Series II

–5.99

6.50

2.50

05/01/2007

Series NAV

–5.76

6.75

2.72

04/28/2008

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

6.04

05/01/2007

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.47

05/01/2007

Combined Index 1 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.34

9.87

5.86

05/01/2007

Combined Index 2 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.14

8.28

4.12

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG);John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

67


Table of Contents

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.68

0.68

0.68

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.76

0.96

0.71

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

78

98

73

3 years

243

306

227

5 years

422

531

395

10 years

942

1,178

883

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 49% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities. Market capitalizations of these companies will span the capitalization spectrum. Equity securities include common, convertible, and preferred securities and their equivalents.

In managing the fund, the subadvisor looks for companies that are highly differentiated with key growth drivers, sustainable cash flow production, and high returns on capital. The subadvisor seeks to identify companies with sustainable competitive advantages and high barriers to entry, strong management and a focus on creating value for fund shareholders. Both growth and value opportunities are evaluated with an approach that uses the present value of estimated future cash flows as the core methodology for measuring intrinsic value.

The subadvisor employs a disciplined fundamental research process which produces bottom-up company assessments using key assumptions that drive sales, margins, and asset intensity. Scenario analysis is designed to provide a meaningful range of outcomes and the ability to assess investors' embedded expectations. The subadvisor seeks to purchase companies that meet the criteria above when the shares are selling at a significant discount to intrinsic value. Sell decisions are similarly driven by long term fundamental analysis.

The subadvisor constantly reviews portfolio investments and may sell a holding when it has achieved its valuation target, if it believes there is structural or permanent deterioration in the underlying fundamentals of the business, or if it identifies what it believes is a more attractive investment opportunity.

The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in equity securities of foreign issuers, including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and similar investments. For purposes of reducing risk and/or obtaining efficient investment exposure, the fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and derivative instruments that include options, futures contracts, and swaps. The fund may also invest in U.S. government securities and other short-term securities such as money market instruments and repurchase agreements.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk."

 

68


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, options, and swaps. Futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

69


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 18.02%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –24.37%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

4.01

13.39

6.93

05/05/2003

Series II

3.83

13.15

6.72

05/05/2003

Series NAV

4.09

13.44

6.99

04/29/2005

Russell 3000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.48

12.18

7.35

05/05/2003

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Emory (Sandy) Sanders, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2011

Jonathan White, CFA
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2015

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

70


Table of Contents

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.62

0.62

0.62

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.71

0.91

0.66

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

73

93

67

3 years

227

290

211

5 years

395

504

368

10 years

883

1,120

822

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of large-capitalization companies. The fund considers large-capitalization companies to be those that at the time of purchase have a market capitalization equal to or greater than that of the top 80% of the companies that comprise the Russell 1000 Index. As of February 29, 2016, the lowest market capitalization in this group was $3.2 billion. Equity securities include common, convertible, and preferred securities and their equivalents.

In managing the fund, the subadvisor looks for companies that are highly differentiated with key growth drivers, sustainable cash flow production, and high returns on capital. The subadvisor seeks to identify companies with sustainable competitive advantages and high barriers to entry, strong management and a focus on creating value for fund shareholders. Value opportunities are evaluated with an approach that uses the present value of estimated future cash flows as the core methodology for measuring intrinsic value.

The subadvisor employs a disciplined fundamental research process which produces bottom-up company assessments using key assumptions that drive sales, margins, and asset intensity. Scenario analysis is designed to provide a meaningful range of outcomes and the ability to assess investors' embedded expectations. The subadvisor seeks to purchase companies that meet the criteria above when the shares are selling at a significant discount to intrinsic value. Sell decisions are similarly driven by long term fundamental analysis.

The subadvisor constantly reviews portfolio investments and may sell a holding when it has achieved its valuation target, if it believes there is structural or permanent deterioration in the underlying fundamentals of the business, or if it identifies what it believes is a more attractive investment opportunity.

The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in equity securities of foreign issuers, including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and similar investments. For purposes of reducing risk and/or obtaining efficient investment exposure, the fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and derivative instruments that include options, futures contracts, and swaps. The fund may also invest in U.S. government securities and other short-term securities such as money market instruments and repurchase agreements.

 

71


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, options, and swaps. Futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

72


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 18.95%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –24.04%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–1.11

12.89

5.76

05/03/2004

Series II

–1.30

12.69

5.57

05/03/2004

Series NAV

–1.06

12.97

5.83

02/28/2005

Russell 1000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–3.83

11.27

6.16

05/03/2004

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Emory (Sandy) Sanders, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2011

Nicholas Renart
Managing Director, Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2015

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

73


Table of Contents

Global Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.81

0.81

0.81

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses 1

0.06

0.06

0.06

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.92

1.12

0.87

Contractual expense reimbursement 2

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.91

1.11

0.86

1 "Other expenses" have been restated from fiscal year amounts to reflect current fees and expenses.

2 The advisor contractually agrees to waive its management fee so that the amount retained by the advisor after payment of subadvisory fees does not exceed 0.45% of the fund's average net assets (on an annualized basis). The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

93

113

88

3 years

292

355

277

5 years

508

616

481

10 years

1,130

1,362

1,072

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 23% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests primarily in the equity securities of companies located throughout the world, including emerging markets. Although the fund seeks investments across a number of countries and sectors, from time to time, based on economic conditions, the Fund may have significant positions in particular countries or sectors. The fund may invest in companies of any size, including small and medium capitalization companies.

Depending upon current market conditions, the fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in debt securities of companies and governments located anywhere in the world. Debt securities represent the obligation of the issuer to repay a loan of money to it, and generally pay interest to the holder. Bonds, notes and debentures are examples of debt securities. The fund may invest in depositary receipts. Equity securities may include, among other things, common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities. The fund may lend certain of its portfolio securities to qualified banks and broker dealers. The fund may invest in equity-linked notes, the value of which is tied to a single stock or a basket of stocks.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including entering into option transactions.

When choosing equity investments for the fund, the subadvisor applies a "bottom up," value-oriented, long-term approach, focusing on the market price of a company's securities relative to the subadvisor's evaluation of the company's long-term earnings, asset value and cash flow potential. The subadvisor also considers a company's price/earnings ratio, price/cash flow ratio, profit margins and liquidation value.

 

74


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, swaps, and equity-linked notes (equity-linked notes generally reflect the risks associated with their underlying securities, depend on the credit of the note's issuer, may be privately placed, and may have a limited secondary market). Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable

 

75


Table of Contents

insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 19.16%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –20.19%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–6.42

6.46

3.62

03/18/1988

Series II

–6.61

6.24

3.41

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–6.34

6.51

3.68

04/29/2005

MSCI World Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–0.32

8.19

5.56

03/18/1988

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Templeton Global Advisors Limited

Portfolio management

 

Norman J. Boersma, CFA
Chief Investment Officer; President; Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2011

Tucker Scott, CFA
Executive Vice President; Portfolio Manager; Research Analyst
Managed fund since 2007

Heather Arnold, CFA
Executive Vice President; Portfolio Manager; Director of Research
Managed fund since 2015

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

76


Table of Contents

Global Bond Trust 

Investment objective

To seek maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.70

0.70

0.70

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses 1

0.08

0.08

0.08

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.83

1.03

0.78

1 "Other expenses" reflect interest expense resulting from the fund's use of certain investments such as reverse repurchase agreements or sale-buybacks. Such expense is required to be treated as a fund expense for accounting purposes. Any interest expense amount will vary based on the fund's use of those investments as an investment strategy. Had these expenses been excluded, "Other expenses" would have been 0.07%.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

85

105

80

3 years

265

328

249

5 years

460

569

433

10 years

1,025

1,259

966

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 81% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed-income instruments that are economically tied to at least three countries (one of which may be the United States). These fixed-income instruments may be denominated in foreign currencies or in U.S. dollars, and may be represented by forwards or derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements.

In selecting securities for the fund, the subadvisor utilizes economic forecasting, interest rate anticipation, credit and call risk analysis, foreign currency exchange rate forecasting, and other security selection techniques. The proportion of the fund's assets committed to investment in securities with particular characteristics (such as maturity, type and coupon rate) will vary based on the subadvisor's outlook for the U.S. and foreign economies, the financial markets, and other factors.

The types of fixed-income securities in which the fund may invest include the following securities which, unless otherwise noted, may be issued by domestic or foreign issuers and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies:

securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises;

corporate debt securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including convertible securities and corporate commercial paper;

mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities;

inflation-indexed bonds issued by both governments and corporations;

bank capital and trust preferred securities;

structured notes, including hybrid or "indexed" securities and event-linked bonds;

loan participations and assignments;

delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities;

 

77


Table of Contents

bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers' acceptances;

debt securities issued by states or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other government-sponsored enterprises;

repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements;

obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises; and

obligations of international agencies or supranational entities.

Fixed-income securities may have fixed, variable, or floating rates of interest, including rates of interest that vary inversely at a multiple of a designated or floating rate, or that vary according to change in relative values of currencies.

Depending on the subadvisor's current opinion as to the proper allocation of assets among domestic and foreign issuers, investments that are economically tied to foreign (non-U.S.) countries will normally be at least 25% of the fund's net assets. The fund may invest, without limitation, in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging countries. The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in fixed-income securities that are rated below investment grade but rated B or higher by Moody's or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by the subadvisor to be of comparable quality (except that within such limitations, the fund may invest in mortgage-related securities and variable rate master demand notes rated below B). The fund's investment policies are based on credit ratings at the time of purchase. The fund may invest in baskets of foreign currencies (such as the euro) and directly in currencies. The average portfolio duration of the fund normally varies within three years (plus or minus) of the duration of the benchmark index, as calculated by the subadvisor.

The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

The fund may make short sales of a security including short sales "against the box."

The fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

The fund may:

purchase and sell options on domestic and foreign securities, securities indexes and currencies,

purchase and sell futures and options on futures,

purchase and sell currency or securities on a forward basis, and

enter into interest rate, index, equity, total return, currency, and credit default swap agreements.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other

 

78


Table of Contents

strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency swaps, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, inverse floating-rate securities, options, and swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments entail greater market risk and may be more volatile than traditional debt instruments, may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below-market rates, and may be illiquid. The risks of investing in hybrid instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, and currencies.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, risks associated with extended settlement, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Adverse events affecting a particular issuer or group of issuers may magnify losses for non-diversified funds, which may invest a large portion of assets in any one issuer or a small number of issuers.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 11.03%

Worst quarter: Q3 '08, –9.49%

 

79


Table of Contents

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

Prior to April 1, 2016, the fund compared its performance to the J.P. Morgan Global Government Bond Unhedged Index. After this date, the fund replaced the J.P. Morgan Global Government Bond Unhedged Index with the Barclays Global Aggregate Index, which better reflects its investment strategy.

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–3.50

1.74

4.34

03/19/1988

Series II

–3.73

1.52

4.12

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–3.50

1.76

4.37

02/28/2005

Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–3.15

0.90

3.74

03/19/1988

JP Morgan Global Government Bond Unhedged Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–2.61

0.34

3.79

03/19/1988

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

Portfolio management

 

Andrew Balls
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2015

Sachin Gupta
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2015

Lorenzo Pagani, Ph.D.
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2015

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

80


Table of Contents

Health Sciences Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.97

0.97

0.97

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

1.08

1.28

1.03

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

110

130

105

3 years

343

406

328

5 years

595

702

569

10 years

1,317

1,545

1,259

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 43% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks of companies engaged, at the time of investment, in the research, development, production, or distribution of products or services related to health care, medicine, or the life sciences (collectively, "health sciences").

While the fund may invest in companies of any size, the majority of its assets are expected to be invested in large- and mid-capitalization companies.

The subadvisor's portfolio managers divide the health sciences sector into four main areas: pharmaceuticals, health care services companies, medical products and devices providers, and biotechnology firms. Their allocation among these four areas will vary depending on the relative potential within each area and the outlook for the overall health sciences sector. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, the fund may purchase other securities, including foreign securities, futures, and options in keeping with its investment objective. In addition, the fund writes call and put options primarily as a means of generating additional income. The fund may also use options to seek protection against a decline in the value of its securities or an increase in prices of securities that may be purchased. Normally, the fund will own the securities on which it writes these options. The premium income received by writing covered calls can help reduce but not eliminate portfolio volatility.

The fund concentrates its investments (invests more than 25% of its total assets) in securities of companies in the health sciences sector, a comparatively narrow segment of the economy, and therefore may experience greater volatility than funds investing in a broader range of industries.

In managing the fund, the subadvisor uses a fundamental, bottom-up analysis that seeks to identify high quality companies and the most compelling investment opportunities. In general, the fund will follow a growth investment strategy, seeking companies whose earnings are expected to grow faster than inflation and the economy in general. When stock valuations seem unusually high, however, a "value" approach, which gives preference to seemingly undervalued companies, may also be emphasized.

 

81


Table of Contents

The fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and may have exposure to foreign currencies through its investment in these securities, its direct holdings of foreign currencies or through its use of foreign currency exchange contracts for the purchase or sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign currency at a future date.

In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an opportunity for substantial appreciation. These situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a new product introduction or innovation or a favorable competitive development.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves, which can consist of shares of certain internal T. Rowe Price money market funds as well as U.S. dollar and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including entering into option transactions.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: options. Options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors. Health sciences companies may be subject to additional risks, such as increased competition within the sector, changes in legislation or government regulations affecting the sector and product liabilities.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable

 

82


Table of Contents

insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q1 '12, 18.02%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –19.64%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

12.69

26.77

16.15

04/30/2001

Series II

12.49

26.53

15.92

01/28/2002

Series NAV

12.76

26.84

16.21

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

04/30/2001

Lipper Health/Biotechnology Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

8.55

23.78

13.51

04/30/2001

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Ziad Bakri*
Vice President
Managed fund since 2016

Taymour R. Tamaddon*
Vice President
Managed fund since 2013

*Effective July 1, 2016, Ziad Bakri will replace Taymour Tamaddon as the fund's portfolio manager.

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

83


Table of Contents

High Yield Trust 

Investment objective

To realize an above-average total return over a market cycle of three to five years, consistent with reasonable risk.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.68

0.68

0.68

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.07

0.07

0.07

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.80

1.00

0.75

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

82

102

77

3 years

255

318

240

5 years

444

552

417

10 years

990

1,225

930

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 74% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in high yield securities. The fund's investments may include corporate bonds, preferred stocks, U.S. government and foreign securities, mortgage-backed securities, loan assignments or participations and convertible securities which have the following ratings (or, if unrated, are considered by the subadvisor to be of equivalent quality):

Corporate Bonds, Preferred Stocks and Convertible Securities

Moody's Investors Service, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba through C

Standard & Poor's Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BB through D

Non-investment-grade securities are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." The fund may also invest in investment-grade securities.

As part of its investment strategy, the fund will generally invest without restrictions within these ratings category ranges, or in unrated securities considered to be of equivalent quality by the subadvisor.

The fund may invest in foreign bonds and other fixed-income securities denominated in foreign currencies, where, in the opinion of the subadvisor, the combination of current yield and currency value offer attractive expected returns. Foreign securities in which the fund may invest include emerging market securities. The fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in foreign securities.

The fund may also enter into various derivative transactions for both hedging and non-hedging purposes, including for purposes of enhancing returns. These derivative transactions include, but are not limited to, futures, options, swaps and forwards. In particular, the fund may use interest rate swaps, credit default swaps (on individual securities and/or baskets of securities), futures contracts and/or mortgage-backed securities to a significant extent, although the amounts invested in these instruments may change from time to time.

The fund may invest in fixed- and floating-rate loans, generally in the form of loan participations and assignments of such loans.

 

84


Table of Contents

The fund normally maintains an average portfolio duration of between three and seven years. However, the fund may invest in individual securities of any duration. Duration is an approximate measure of the sensitivity of the market value of a security to changes in interest rates.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: credit default swaps; foreign currency forward contracts; foreign currency swaps; futures contracts; interest-rate swaps; and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, risks associated with extended settlement, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1

 

85


Table of Contents

fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 24.28%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –20.68%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–8.32

3.64

5.21

01/02/1997

Series II

–8.55

3.42

5.00

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–8.38

3.69

5.25

02/28/2005

Citigroup High Yield Market Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–5.55

4.62

6.50

01/02/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Western Asset Management Company
Sub-Subadvisor Western Asset Management Company Limited

Portfolio management

 

Michael C. Buchanan
Deputy Chief Investment Officer
Managed fund since 2006

S. Kenneth Leech
Chief Investment Officer
Managed fund since 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

86


Table of Contents

Income Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to maximize income while maintaining prospects for capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.80

0.80

0.80

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05 1

0.05 1

0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.90

1.10

0.85

1 "Other expenses" have been estimated for the first year of operations of the fund's Series I and Series II shares.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

92

112

87

3 years

287

350

271

5 years

498

606

471

10 years

1,108

1,340

1,049

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests in a diversified portfolio of debt securities, such as bonds, notes and debentures, and equity securities, such as common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities. The fund may shift its investments from one asset class to another based on the subadvisor's analysis of the best opportunities for the fund's portfolio in a given market.

The fund seeks income by selecting investments such as corporate and foreign debt securities and U.S. Treasury bonds, as well as stocks with attractive dividend yields. In its search for growth opportunities, the fund maintains the flexibility to invest in common stocks of companies from a variety of industries such as energy and utilities. From time to time, based on economic conditions, the fund may have significant investments in particular sectors.

The fund may invest up to 100% of total assets in debt securities that are rated below investment grade (sometimes referred to as "junk bonds"). Securities rated in the top four rating categories by independent rating organizations such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") are considered investment grade. Below-investment-grade securities, such as those rated BB or lower by S&P, or Ba or lower by Moody's, or unrated, but deemed by the subadvisor to be of comparable quality, generally pay higher yields but involve greater risks than investment-grade securities. The fund may invest in equity-linked notes, the value of which is tied to a single stock or a basket of stocks. The fund may also invest up to 25% of its assets in foreign securities, either directly or through depositary receipts. The fund may invest in convertible securities without regard to the ratings assigned by rating services.

The fund may, from time to time, seek to hedge (protect) against currency risks, using principally forward foreign currency exchange contracts and currency futures contracts when, in the subadvisor's opinion, it would be advantageous to the fund to do so. The fund may also, from time to time, seek to hedge against market risk or generate income, using a variety of derivative instruments, which may include purchasing or selling call and put options on equity securities and equity security indices.

 

87


Table of Contents

The fund's subadvisor searches for undervalued or out-of-favor securities it believes offer opportunities for income today and significant growth tomorrow. It generally performs independent analysis of the debt securities being considered for the fund's portfolio, rather than relying principally on the ratings assigned by rating organizations. In analyzing both debt and equity securities, the subadvisor considers a variety of factors, including:

a security's relative value based on such factors as anticipated cash flow, interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage, and earnings prospects;

the experience and strength of the company's management;

the company's changing financial condition and market recognition of the change;

the company's sensitivity to changes in interest rates and business conditions; and

the company's debt maturity schedules and borrowing requirements.

With respect to debt and equity securities in the utilities industry, the subadvisor considers the effects of the regulatory environment on utilities companies. When choosing equity investments for the fund, the subadvisor applies a "bottom-up," value oriented, long-term approach, focusing on the market price of a company's securities relative to the subadvisor's evaluation of the company's long-term earnings, asset value and cash flow potential. The subadvisor also considers a company's price/earnings ratio, profit margins and liquidation value.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: credit default swaps; foreign currency forward contracts; foreign currency swaps; futures contracts; interest-rate swaps; and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Interest-rate risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be expected to decline. The longer the duration or maturity of a fixed-income security, the more susceptible it is to interest-rate risk.

 

88


Table of Contents

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Utilities sector risk. Utilities companies' performance may be volatile due to variable fuel, service, and financing costs, conservation efforts, government regulation, and other factors.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index represents 50% of the S&P 500 Index and 50% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 16.59%

Worst quarter: Q3 '08, –14.27%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series NAV

–6.22

5.55

3.93

05/01/2007

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.47

05/01/2007

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

6.04

05/01/2007

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.21

8.02

5.60

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Franklin Advisers, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Edward D. Perks, CFA
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
Managed fund since 2009

Alex Peters, CFA
Vice President; Portfolio Manager; Research Analyst
Managed fund since 2007

Matt Quinlan
Vice President; Portfolio Manager; Research Analyst
Managed fund since 2009

 

89


Table of Contents

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

90


Table of Contents

International Core Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee 1

0.87

0.87

0.87

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses 2

0.07

0.07

0.07

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.99

1.19

0.94

1 "Management fee" has been restated to reflect the contractual management fee schedule effective July 1, 2015.

2 "Other expenses" have been restated from fiscal year amounts to reflect current fees and expenses.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

101

121

96

3 years

315

378

300

5 years

547

654

520

10 years

1,213

1,443

1,155

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 67% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The subadvisor seeks to achieve the fund's investment objective by investing the fund's portfolio primarily in non-U.S. developed market equities that the subadvisor believes will provide a higher return than the MSCI EAFE Index.

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in equity investments. The terms "equities" and "equity investments" refer to direct and indirect investments in common stocks and other stock-related securities, such as preferred stocks, convertible securities, depositary receipts, and exchange-traded equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) and income trusts.

The subadvisor determines which securities the fund should buy or sell based on its evaluation of companies' published financial information and corporate behavior, securities' prices, equity and bond markets, and the overall economy.

In selecting securities for the fund, the subadvisor uses a combination of investment methods to identify securities that the subadvisor believes have positive return potential relative to other securities in the fund's investment universe. Some of these methods evaluate individual securities or groups of securities based on the ratio of their price to historical financial information and forecasted financial information, such as book value, cash flow and earnings, and a comparison of these ratios to industry or market averages or to their own history. Other methods focus on patterns of information, such as price movement or volatility of a security or groups of securities relative to the fund's investment universe or corporate behavior of an issuer. The subadvisor also uses multi-year return forecasts for asset classes and other groups of securities as an input to the investment process and may adjust the fund's portfolio for factors such as position size, market capitalization, and exposure to factors such as industry, sector, country, or currency. The factors considered and investment methods used by the subadvisor can change over time. The subadvisor does not manage the fund to, or control the fund's risk relative to, any securities index or securities benchmark.

As a substitute for direct investments in equities, the subadvisor may use exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives. The subadvisor also may use derivatives and exchange-traded funds: (i) in an attempt to reduce investment exposures (which may result in a reduction below zero); and (ii) in an

 

91


Table of Contents

attempt to adjust elements of the fund's investment exposure. Derivatives used may include futures, options, foreign currency forward contracts, and swap contracts.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Real estate investment trust risk. REITs, pooled investment vehicles that typically invest in real estate directly or in loans collateralized by real estate, carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

Real estate securities risk. Securities of companies in the real estate industry carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

92


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 20.53%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –19.42%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–5.45

2.78

2.44

01/02/1997

Series II

–5.62

2.57

2.24

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–5.32

2.84

2.49

02/28/2005

MSCI EAFE Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–0.39

4.07

3.50

01/02/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC

Portfolio management

 

Dr. Neil Constable
Portfolio Manager, Global Equity Team
Managed fund since 2015

Dr. David Cowan
Head, Global Equity Team
Managed fund since 2012

Mr. Chris Fortson
Portfolio Manager, Global Equity Team
Managed fund since 2015

Mr. Ben Inker
Co-Head of the Asset Allocation Team
Managed fund since 2014

Mr. Sam Wilderman
Co-Head of the Asset Allocation Team
Managed fund since 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

93


Table of Contents

International Equity Index Trust B 

Investment objective

To seek to track the performance of a broad-based equity index of foreign companies primarily in developed countries and, to a lesser extent, in emerging markets.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.53

0.53

0.53

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.08

0.08

0.08

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.66

0.86

0.61

Contractual expense reimbursement 1

–0.27

–0.27

–0.27

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.39

0.59

0.34

1 The advisor contractually agrees to reduce its management fee or, if necessary, make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which expenses of the fund exceed 0.34% of average annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. For purposes of this agreement, "expenses of the fund" means all fund expenses, excluding (a) taxes, (b) brokerage commissions, (c) interest expense, (d) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, (e) class-specific expenses, (f) acquired fund fees and expenses paid indirectly, (g) borrowing costs, (h) prime brokerage fees, and (i) short dividend expense. This agreement expires on April 30, 2017, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the advisor and the fund based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

40

60

35

3 years

184

247

168

5 years

341

450

313

10 years

797

1,036

736

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its assets in securities listed in the MSCI All Country World Excluding U.S. Index (the "Index"), or American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) representing such securities. As of February 29, 2016, the market capitalization range of the Index was $336 million to $224 billion.

The fund is an index fund and differs from an actively-managed fund. Actively-managed funds seek to outperform their benchmark indices through research and analysis. Over time, their performance may differ significantly from their benchmark indices. Index funds are passively managed funds that seek to mirror the risk and return profile of market indices, minimizing performance differences over time. An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as an investment benchmark. Indices may track broad investment markets, such as the global equity market, or more narrow investment markets, such as the U.S. small cap equity market. However, an index fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while a market index does not. Therefore, the fund, while it attempts to track its target index closely, typically will be unable to match the performance of the index exactly.

The fund uses "sampling" methodology to track the total return performance of the Index. This means that the fund does not intend to purchase all of the securities in the Index, but rather intends to hold a representative sample of the securities in the Index in an effort to achieve the fund's investment objective. The quantity of holdings in the fund will be based on a number of factors, including asset size of the fund. Although the subadvisor

 

94


Table of Contents

generally expects the fund to hold less than the total number of securities in the Index, it reserves the right to hold as many securities as it believes necessary to achieve the fund's investment objective.

The fund is normally fully invested. The subadvisor invests in stock index futures to maintain market exposure and manage cash flow. Although the subadvisor may employ foreign currency hedging techniques, it normally maintains the currency exposure of the underlying equity investments.

The fund may purchase other types of securities that are not primary investment vehicles, for example, ADRs, GDRs, European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), certain exchange-traded funds (ETFs), cash equivalents, and certain derivatives (investments whose value is based on indices or other securities). In addition, the fund may invest in securities that are not included in the Index, including futures, options, swap contracts and other derivatives, cash and cash equivalents or money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements and money market funds (including money market funds advised by the advisor or subadvisor).

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: futures contracts, options, and swaps. Futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. For periods prior to the inception date of the fund, performance shown is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund and has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of any class of shares. As a result, pre-inception performance of the fund may be higher than if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and

 

95


Table of Contents

expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 27.40%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –22.28%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–5.91

0.80

2.82

11/05/2012

Series II

–6.11

0.68

2.76

11/05/2012

Series NAV

–5.80

0.84

2.84

04/29/2005

MSCI All Country World Ex US Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–5.25

1.51

3.38

04/29/2005

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor SSGA Funds Management, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Thomas Coleman, CFA
Vice President
Managed fund since 2005

Karl Schneider, CAIA
Vice President
Managed fund since 2007

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

96


Table of Contents

International Growth Stock Trust 

Investment objective

The fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.79

0.79

0.79

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.08

0.08

0.08

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.93

1.13

0.88

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

95

115

90

3 years

296

359

281

5 years

515

622

488

10 years

1,143

1,375

1,084

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 22% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of international securities whose issuers are considered by the fund's subadvisor to have potential for earnings or revenue growth. The fund will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks of any market capitalization.

The fund invests significantly in foreign issuers. The fund focuses its investments in equity securities of foreign issuers that are listed on a recognized foreign or U.S. securities exchange or traded in a foreign or U.S. over-the-counter market. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, in issuers located in at least three countries outside of the U.S. The fund may invest in issuers located in developing countries (emerging markets). Under normal circumstances, the maximum percentage of the fund's net assets that may be invested in these issuers is 1.25 times of the emerging market weight of the MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Growth Index.

The fund invests primarily in the securities of large-capitalization issuers; however, the fund may invest a significant amount of its net assets in the securities of mid-capitalization issuers. The fund can invest in derivative instruments including forward foreign currency contracts and futures. The fund can utilize forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated. Historically the fund has not hedged the currency exposure created by its investments in foreign securities but has the ability do so if deemed appropriate by the fund's portfolio managers.The fund can also invest in futures contracts to gain exposure to the broad market in connection with managing cash balances or to hedge against downside risk.

The portfolio managers employ a disciplined investment strategy that emphasizes fundamental research. The fundamental research primarily focuses on identifying quality growth companies and is supported by quantitative analysis, portfolio construction and risk management. Investments for the portfolio are selected bottom-up on a security-by-security basis. The focus is on the strengths of individual issuers, rather than sector or country trends.

 

97


Table of Contents

The portfolio managers' strategy primarily focuses on identifying issuers that they believe have sustainable earnings growth, efficient capital allocation, and attractive prices.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use various hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions, including, but not limited to, U.S. Treasury futures and options, index derivatives, credit default swaps and currency forwards, described under "Additional Information about the Funds' Principal Risks – Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk."

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and credit default swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to theinception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

98


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '13, 10.86%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –18.11%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–2.27

4.60

6.07

11/05/2012

Series II

–2.53

4.46

5.94

11/05/2012

Series NAV

–2.24

4.63

6.10

09/16/2010

MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Growth Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–0.91

2.48

4.44

09/16/2010

MSCI EAFE Growth Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends)

4.47

4.97

6.72

09/16/2010

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Invesco Advisers, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Clas Olsson
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Brently Bates
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Matthew Dennis
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Mark Jason
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2011

Richard Nield
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

99


Table of Contents

International Small Company Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.95

0.95

0.95

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses 1

0.19

0.19

0.19

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.19

1.39

1.14

1 "Other expenses" have been restated from fiscal year amounts to reflect current fees and expenses.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

121

142

116

3 years

378

440

362

5 years

654

761

628

10 years

1,443

1,669

1,386

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 17% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small cap companies in the particular markets in which the fund invests. As of February 29, 2016, the maximum market capitalization range of eligible companies for purchase was approximately $1,465 million to approximately $6,262 million, depending on the country. The fund will primarily invest in a broad and diverse group of equity securities of foreign small companies of developed markets, but may also hold equity securities of companies located in emerging markets.

The fund invests its assets in securities listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets, including securities listed or traded in the form of International Depositary Receipts (IDRs), American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), Non-Voting Depositary Receipts (NVDRs) and other similar securities, including dual-listed securities. Each of these securities may be traded within or outside the issuer's domicile country.

The subadvisor measures company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the subadvisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies' market capitalizations. The subadvisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the maximum market capitalization of a small company that may be purchased by the fund with respect to each country or region. This threshold will vary by country or region, and dollar amounts will change due to market conditions.

The fund intends to purchase securities in each applicable country using a market capitalization weighted approach. The subadvisor, using this approach and its judgment, will seek to set country weights based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible small companies within each country. See "Market Capitalization Weighted Approach" below. The weightings of countries in the fund may vary from their weightings in international indices, such as those published by FTSE International, MSCI or Citigroup.

The fund also may use derivatives such as futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on expected cash inflows to or outflows from the fund. The fund does not intend to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. The

 

100


Table of Contents

fund may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices. The fund may also enter into forward currency contracts to facilitate the settlement of equity purchases of foreign securities, repatriation of foreign currency balances or exchange of one foreign currency for another currency. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds to manage the fund's cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The fund does not seek current income as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer's dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the fund do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the fund will receive dividend income.

The subadvisor will determine in its discretion when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized for investment by its Investment Committee, depending on a number of factors such as asset growth in the fund and characteristics of each country's market. The subadvisor's Investment Committee may authorize other countries for investment in the future and the fund may continue to hold investments in countries not currently authorized for investment but that had previously been authorized for investment.

Market Capitalization Weighted Approach

The fund structure involves market capitalization weighting in determining individual security weights and, where applicable, country or region weights. Market capitalization weighting means each security is generally purchased based on the issuer's relative market capitalization. Market capitalization weighting may be adjusted by the subadvisor for a variety of reasons. The subadvisor may consider such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity management, and profitability, as well as other factors determined to be appropriate by the subadvisor given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the subadvisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The subadvisor may deviate from market capitalization weighting to limit or fix the exposure of the fund to a particular country or issuer to a maximum proportion of the assets of the fund. The subadvisor may exclude the stock of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criteria if the subadvisor determines, in its judgment, that the purchase of such security is inappropriate in light of other conditions. These adjustments will result in a deviation from traditional market capitalization weighting.

Country weights may be based on the total market capitalization of companies within each country. The calculation of country market capitalization may take into consideration the free float of companies within a country or whether these companies are eligible to be purchased for the particular strategy. In addition, to maintain a satisfactory level of diversification, the Investment Committee may limit or adjust the exposure to a particular country or region to a maximum proportion of the assets of that vehicle. Country weights may also deviate from target weights due to general day-to-day trading patterns and price movements. The weighting of countries will likely vary from their weighting in published international indices. Also, deviation from target weights may result from holding securities from countries that are no longer authorized for future investments.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, and options generally are subject to counterparty risk. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

 

101


Table of Contents

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 31.13%

Worst quarter: Q3 '08, –22.53%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

6.54

4.59

2.79

11/16/2009

Series II

6.39

4.38

2.66

11/16/2009

Series NAV

6.68

4.64

2.82

04/28/2006

MSCI World ex-U.S. Small Cap Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

5.83

4.77

3.02

04/28/2006

MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

9.94

6.67

3.52

04/28/2006

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Portfolio management

 

Joseph H. Chi, CFA
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2010

Jed S. Fogdall
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2010

Henry F. Gray
Head of Global Equity Trading and Vice President
Managed fund since 2012

Arun Keswani
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2015

Bhanu P. Singh
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2015

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

102


Table of Contents

International Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.80

0.80

0.80

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses 1

0.06

0.06

0.06

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.91

1.11

0.86

1 "Other expenses" have been restated from fiscal year amounts to reflect current fees and expenses.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

93

113

88

3 years

290

353

274

5 years

504

612

477

10 years

1,120

1,352

1,061

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 16% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests primarily in equity securities of companies located outside the U.S., including in emerging markets. The fund may invest in securities of any size company, across the entire market capitalization spectrum, including smaller and midsize companies. From time to time, based on economic conditions, the fund may have significant investments in one or more countries and/or in particular sectors.

Equity securities generally entitle the holder to participate in a company's general operating results. These include common stocks, preferred stocks, and convertible securities. The fund also invests in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), which are certificates typically issued by a bank or trust company that give their holders the right to receive securities issued by a foreign or domestic company. The fund may invest in all types of equity-linked notes, which are hybrid derivative-type instruments that are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more reference securities (usually a single stock, a stock index or a basket of stocks (underlying securities)) and a related equity derivative, such as a put or call option, in a single note form.

The subadvisor's investment philosophy is "bottom-up," value-oriented, and long-term. In choosing equity investments, the subadvisor will focus on the market price of a company's securities relative to its evaluation of the company's long-term earnings, asset value, and cash flow potential. A company's historical value measure, including price/earnings ratio, profit margins and liquidation value, will also be considered.

The fund may invest in equity-linked notes, the value of which is tied to a single stock or a basket of stocks.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

 

103


Table of Contents

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: equity-linked notes (equity-linked notes generally reflect the risks associated with their underlying securities, depend on the credit of the note's issuer, may be privately placed, and may have a limited secondary market).

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Sector risk. When a fund focuses its investments in certain sectors of the economy, its performance may be driven largely by sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across sectors.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 24.09%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –21.66%

 

104


Table of Contents

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–7.81

1.14

2.36

05/01/1999

Series II

–7.95

0.96

2.17

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–7.72

1.19

2.41

02/28/2005

MSCI EAFE Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–0.39

4.07

3.50

05/01/1999

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Tucker Scott, CFA
Lead Portfolio Manager, Executive Vice President
Managed fund since 1999

Cindy Sweeting, CFA
President; Director of Portfolio Management
Managed fund since 1999

Peter Nori, CFA
Executive Vice President; Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2006

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

105


Table of Contents

Investment Quality Bond Trust 

Investment objective

To provide a high level of current income consistent with the maintenance of principal and liquidity.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.58

0.58

0.58

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.06

0.06

0.06

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.69

0.89

0.64

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

70

91

65

3 years

221

284

205

5 years

384

493

357

10 years

859

1,096

798

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 97% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds rated investment grade at the time of investment. The fund will tend to focus on corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds with intermediate-to longer-term maturities.

The subadvisor's investment decisions derive from a three-pronged analysis, including:

sector analysis,

credit research, and

call protection.

Sector analysis focuses on the differences in yields among security types, issuers, and industry sectors. Credit research focuses on both quantitative and qualitative criteria established by the subadvisor, such as call protection (payment guarantees), an issuer's industry, operating and financial profiles, business strategy, management quality, and projected financial and business conditions. Individual purchase and sale decisions are made on the basis of relative value and the contribution of a security to the desired characteristics of the overall fund. Factors considered include:

relative valuation of available alternatives,

impact on portfolio yield, quality and liquidity, and

impact on portfolio maturity and sector weights.

The subadvisor attempts to maintain a high, steady and possibly growing income stream.

At least 80% of the fund's net assets are invested in bonds and debentures, including:

marketable debt securities of U.S. and foreign issuers (payable in U.S. dollars), rated as investment grade by Moody's or S&P at the time of purchase, including privately placed debt securities, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities;

 

106


Table of Contents

securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, including mortgage-backed securities; and

cash and cash equivalent securities which are authorized for purchase by Money Market Trust, a series of the Trust.

The balance (no more than 20%) of the fund's net assets may be invested in below-investment-grade bonds and other securities including privately placed debt securities:

U.S. and foreign debt securities,

preferred stocks,

convertible securities (including those issued in the Euromarket),

securities carrying warrants to purchase equity securities,

foreign exchange contracts for purposes of hedging portfolio exposures to foreign currencies or for purposes of obtaining exposure to foreign currencies,

hybrid securities, and

below-investment-grade and investment-grade foreign currency fixed-income securities, including up to 5% emerging market fixed-income securities.

In pursuing its investment objective, the fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in U.S. and foreign high yield (high risk) corporate and government debt securities (commonly known as "junk bonds"). These instruments are rated "Ba" or below by Moody's or "BB" or below by S&P (or, if unrated, are deemed of comparable quality as determined by the subadvisor). No minimum rating standard is required for a purchase of high yield securities by the fund. While the fund may only invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities rated in these rating categories at the time of investment, it is not required to dispose of bonds that may be downgraded after purchase, even though such downgrade may cause the fund to hold more than 20% of its net assets in high yield securities. The fund's investment policies are based on credit ratings at the time of purchase.

The fund normally maintains an average portfolio duration of between three and seven years. However, the fund may invest in individual securities of any duration. Duration is an approximate measure of the sensitivity of the market value of a security to changes in interest rates.

The fund may invest in derivatives such as interest rate futures and options, interest rate swaps, currency forwards, options on financial indices and credit default swaps to manage duration and yield curve positioning, implement foreign interest rate and currency positions, hedge against risk and/or as a substitute for investing directly in a security.

The fund may make short sales of a security including short sales "against the box."

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition,

 

107


Table of Contents

swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments entail greater market risk and may be more volatile than traditional debt instruments, may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below-market rates, and may be illiquid. The risks of investing in hybrid instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, and currencies.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index represents 50% of the Barclays U.S. Credit Index and 50% of the Barclays U.S. Government Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 6.55%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, –3.48%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–0.82

3.59

4.54

06/19/1985

Series II

–1.02

3.38

4.33

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–0.68

3.65

4.59

02/28/2005

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.51

06/19/1985

Barclays Credit Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–0.77

4.38

5.18

06/19/1985

Barclays U.S. Government Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.86

2.77

4.10

06/19/1985

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.04

3.58

4.67

06/19/1985

 

108


Table of Contents

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wellington Management Company LLP

Portfolio management

 

Robert D. Burn, CFA*
Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2016

Campe Goodman, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Lucius T. (L.T.) Hill III*
Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Joseph F. Marvan, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

*Effective June 30, 2016, Robert D. Burn will be added and Lucius T. (L.T.) Hill III will be removed as one of the fund's portfolio managers.

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

109


Table of Contents

Lifecycle 2010 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  1

Series  II 1

Series  NAV 1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses 2

0.73

0.73

0.73

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.93

1.13

0.88

1 For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2015, expenses are estimated.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

95

115

90

3 years

296

359

281

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2010. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide path as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may, from time to time, change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

 

110


Table of Contents

In addition to investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling of securities.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity-type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below-investment-grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.



Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

 

111


Table of Contents

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Lifecycle risk. Managers might not correctly predict market or economic conditions, and you could lose money even close to, during, or after the fund's designated retirement year.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Target allocation risk. Relatively large redemptions from or investments in an underlying fund due to reallocation or rebalancing of portfolio assets could affect the performance of the underlying fund and the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Foreign currencies may decline in value, which could negatively impact performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

 

112


Table of Contents

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

113


Table of Contents

Lifecycle 2015 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  1

Series  II 1

Series  NAV 1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses 2

0.74

0.74

0.74

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.94

1.14

0.89

1 For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2015, expenses are estimated.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

96

116

91

3 years

300

362

284

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2015. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide path as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may, from time to time, change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

 

114


Table of Contents

In addition to investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling of securities.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.



Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

 

115


Table of Contents

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Lifecycle risk. Managers might not correctly predict market or economic conditions, and you could lose money even close to, during, or after the fund's designated retirement year.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Target allocation risk. Relatively large redemptions from or investments in an underlying fund due to reallocation or rebalancing of portfolio assets could affect the performance of the underlying fund and the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Foreign currencies may decline in value, which could negatively impact performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

 

116


Table of Contents

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

117


Table of Contents

Lifecycle 2020 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  1

Series  II 1

Series  NAV 1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses 2

0.74

0.74

0.74

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.94

1.14

0.89

1 For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2015, expenses are estimated.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

96

116

91

3 years

300

362

284

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2020. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide path as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may, from time to time, change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

 

118


Table of Contents

In addition to investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling of securities.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.



Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

 

119


Table of Contents

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Lifecycle risk. Managers might not correctly predict market or economic conditions, and you could lose money even close to, during, or after the fund's designated retirement year.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Target allocation risk. Relatively large redemptions from or investments in an underlying fund due to reallocation or rebalancing of portfolio assets could affect the performance of the underlying fund and the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Foreign currencies may decline in value, which could negatively impact performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

 

120


Table of Contents

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

121


Table of Contents

Lifecycle 2025 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  1

Series  II 1

Series  NAV 1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses 2

0.75

0.75

0.75

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.95

1.15

0.90

1 For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2015, expenses are estimated.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

97

117

92

3 years

303

365

287

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2025. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide path as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may, from time to time, change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

 

122


Table of Contents

In addition to investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling of securities.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.



Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

 

123


Table of Contents

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Lifecycle risk. Managers might not correctly predict market or economic conditions, and you could lose money even close to, during, or after the fund's designated retirement year.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Target allocation risk. Relatively large redemptions from or investments in an underlying fund due to reallocation or rebalancing of portfolio assets could affect the performance of the underlying fund and the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Foreign currencies may decline in value, which could negatively impact performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

 

124


Table of Contents

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

125


Table of Contents

Lifecycle 2030 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  1

Series  II 1

Series  NAV 1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses 2

0.76

0.76

0.76

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.96

1.16

0.91

1 For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2015, expenses are estimated.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

98

118

93

3 years

306

368

290

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2030. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide path as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may, from time to time, change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

 

126


Table of Contents

In addition to investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling of securities.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.



Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

 

127


Table of Contents

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Lifecycle risk. Managers might not correctly predict market or economic conditions, and you could lose money even close to, during, or after the fund's designated retirement year.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Target allocation risk. Relatively large redemptions from or investments in an underlying fund due to reallocation or rebalancing of portfolio assets could affect the performance of the underlying fund and the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Foreign currencies may decline in value, which could negatively impact performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

 

128


Table of Contents

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

129


Table of Contents

Lifecycle 2035 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  1

Series  II 1

Series  NAV 1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses 2

0.77

0.77

0.77

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.97

1.17

0.92

1 For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2015, expenses are estimated.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

99

119

94

3 years

309

372

293

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2035. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide path as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may, from time to time, change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

 

130


Table of Contents

In addition to investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling of securities.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.



Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

 

131


Table of Contents

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Lifecycle risk. Managers might not correctly predict market or economic conditions, and you could lose money even close to, during, or after the fund's designated retirement year.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Target allocation risk. Relatively large redemptions from or investments in an underlying fund due to reallocation or rebalancing of portfolio assets could affect the performance of the underlying fund and the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Foreign currencies may decline in value, which could negatively impact performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

 

132


Table of Contents

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

133


Table of Contents

Lifecycle 2040 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  1

Series  II 1

Series  NAV 1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses 2

0.78

0.78

0.78

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.98

1.18

0.93

1 For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2015, expenses are estimated.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

100

120

95

3 years

312

375

296

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2040. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide path as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may, from time to time, change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

 

134


Table of Contents

In addition to investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling of securities.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.



Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

 

135


Table of Contents

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Lifecycle risk. Managers might not correctly predict market or economic conditions, and you could lose money even close to, during, or after the fund's designated retirement year.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Target allocation risk. Relatively large redemptions from or investments in an underlying fund due to reallocation or rebalancing of portfolio assets could affect the performance of the underlying fund and the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Foreign currencies may decline in value, which could negatively impact performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

 

136


Table of Contents

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

137


Table of Contents

Lifecycle 2045 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  1

Series  II 1

Series  NAV 1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses 2

0.78

0.78

0.78

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.98

1.18

0.93

1 For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2015, expenses are estimated.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

100

120

95

3 years

312

375

296

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2045. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide path as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may, from time to time, change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed-income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

 

138


Table of Contents

In addition to investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling of securities.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.



Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

 

139


Table of Contents

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Lifecycle risk. Managers might not correctly predict market or economic conditions, and you could lose money even close to, during, or after the fund's designated retirement year.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Target allocation risk. Relatively large redemptions from or investments in an underlying fund due to reallocation or rebalancing of portfolio assets could affect the performance of the underlying fund and the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Foreign currencies may decline in value, which could negatively impact performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

 

140


Table of Contents

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

141


Table of Contents

Lifecycle 2050 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  1

Series II 1

Series  NAV 1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses 2

0.78

0.78

0.78

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.98

1.18

0.93

1 For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2015, expenses are estimated.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

100

120

95

3 years

312

375

296

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2050. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide path as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may, from time to time, change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

 

142


Table of Contents

In addition to investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling of securities.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.



Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

 

143


Table of Contents

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Lifecycle risk. Managers might not correctly predict market or economic conditions, and you could lose money even close to, during, or after the fund's designated retirement year.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Target allocation risk. Relatively large redemptions from or investments in an underlying fund due to reallocation or rebalancing of portfolio assets could affect the performance of the underlying fund and the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Foreign currencies may decline in value, which could negatively impact performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

 

144


Table of Contents

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, credit default swaps, and interest-rate swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

145


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP 

Investment objective

To seek long term growth of capital while seeking to both manage the volatility of return and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.05

0.05

0.05

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.79

0.79

0.79

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.92

1.12

0.87

Contractual expense reimbursement 3

–0.03

–0.03

–0.03

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.89

1.09

0.84

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

3 The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.00% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. 

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

91

111

86

3 years

290

353

275

5 years

506

614

479

10 years

1,129

1,360

1,070

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 16% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Lifestyle Aggressive MVP (MVP refers to managed volatility portfolio), except as otherwise described below, normally invests primarily in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity Funds"). The fund may also use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e., standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

As described below, the fund may also directly hold derivative instruments and collateral for these derivative instruments. The fund's economic exposure to equities may fluctuate due to its risk management strategy as noted below. The fund may employ a risk management strategy to attempt to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The risk management strategy may cause the fund's economic exposure to equity securities, fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to fluctuate and during extreme market volatility, the fund's economic exposure to equity securities could be reduced to 0% and its economic exposure to cash and cash equivalents or fixed-income securities could increase to 100%. The subadvisor normally will seek to limit the fund's exposure to equity securities (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to no more than 100% and normally will seek to reduce any equity

 

146


Table of Contents

exposure in excess of this amount as soon as practicable. However, the subadvisor may determine in light of market or economic conditions that the limit should be exceeded to achieve the fund's investment objective.

The fund seeks long term growth of capital while attempting to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The fund seeks to limit the volatility of returns to a range of 15% to 18.5% (as measured by annualized standard deviation of the fund's returns). However, during periods of prolonged low market volatility the actual volatility experienced by the fund may fall below the range.

Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of up and down fluctuations in the fund's NAV over time as measured by the annualized standard deviation of its returns. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk. The more a fund's returns vary from the fund's average return, the more volatile the fund and the higher the standard deviation. The purpose of managing the volatility of returns is to attempt to limit exposure to more volatile asset classes, including both equities and fixed-income asset classes, during periods of high volatility and protect the fund from losses during market declines. The fund also seeks to limit the magnitude of portfolio losses in order to limit exposure during market declines. There can be no assurance that the risk management strategy will be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

In seeking to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses, the fund may employ certain risk management techniques using derivative instruments and may reallocate assets among the underlying Equity Funds, fixed-income securities, and cash and cash equivalents. These derivatives may be used to increase or decrease the fund's net equity exposure and will typically consist of stock index futures, but may also include stock index options, options on stock index futures, and stock index swaps. The fund may also employ risk management techniques using derivatives that may increase or decrease the fund's exposure to certain types of fixed-income securities. These instruments may include government bond futures, swaps, and credit default swaps. For more information about these derivative instruments in which the fund may invest, please see "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section in the Statement of Additional Information. Fund assets employed for its risk management strategy include not only derivative instruments but also fixed-income instruments, used to cover derivative positions. Because equity and fixed-income derivative instruments may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, the remainder of the assets used for the risk management strategy will be invested in a variety of fixed-income instruments. The fund may be required to hold cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The fund's risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

The use of derivatives may be combined with asset allocation techniques. The timing and extent of these techniques will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, when equity markets are more volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to fixed-income securities, cash and cash equivalents, and short positions in equity derivative instruments. When equity markets rise, or if volatility is lower, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds and stock index futures, options, and swaps. Similarly, if fixed-income markets are volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds, cash and cash equivalents, and short positions in fixed-income derivative instruments. Even in periods of low volatility, the subadvisor may continue to use risk management techniques to protect against sudden market movements, preserve gains after favorable market conditions, and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Due to the leverage provided by derivatives, the notional value of the fund's derivative positions could exceed 100% of the fund's assets.

In determining when to employ risk management techniques, the subadvisor may use quantitative models that use historical factors such as market movements, and historical changes in the NAV of the fund to make this determination.

The subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying Equity Funds, fixed-income securities, and cash and cash equivalents and may from time to time change the allocation to these investments or rebalance these holdings. To maintain a target allocation, daily cash flows for the fund may be directed to underlying funds or other investments that most deviate from target.

The fund may invest in various Equity Funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities), and sector holdings such as utilities, science, and technology stocks. Each of these Equity Funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Equity Funds may include funds that employ a passive investment style (i.e., index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)) and at times most of the fund's assets may be invested in index funds.

The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including ETFs and may invest directly in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds, exchange-traded notes, and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities and other instruments to achieve its primary investment strategies.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Risk Management and Other Strategic Transactions. In addition to the risk management techniques described above, the fund is authorized to use other investment strategies referred to under "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section including, without limitation, investing in foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts including stock index and foreign currency futures, swaps including interest rate swaps, stock index swaps and credit default swaps and options including stock index options and options on stock index futures, among others.

 

147


Table of Contents

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Affiliated insurance companies. The Advisor may be influenced by the benefits to its affiliated life insurance companies in managing the fund and overseeing its subadvisors. The John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund have a financial interest in preserving the value of the funds and reducing their volatility due to their obligations for these guaranteed benefits (the cost of providing these guaranteed benefits is related to several factors including the performance and volatility of the fund). To the extent the fund is successful in managing the volatility of returns and downside risk, the John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund will also benefit from a reduction in their potential investment risk which will reduce their costs of hedging this risk and may reduce their reserve and capital requirements. These financial benefits to the John Hancock insurance companies may be material. The fund and the fund's investment advisor have adopted procedures that are intended to address these conflicts and ensure that the fund is managed in accordance with its disclosed investment objectives and strategies.

Cash collateral risk. To the extent a fund maintains cash collateral required to cover its obligations under the derivative instruments used in its risk management strategy, such collateral holdings may have the effect of reducing overall portfolio returns. In addition, because such collateral positions cannot be eliminated or reduced unless the corresponding derivative obligation is eliminated or reduced, a large derivative position may materially limit the subadvisor's flexibility in managing the fund.

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Hedging risk. There may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. For example, futures contracts may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indexes they are intended to hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures, including technical influences in futures trading, and

 

148


Table of Contents

differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. In addition, the fund's investment in exchange-traded futures as a result of the risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Leverage. Certain of the risk management techniques that would be used in the strategy may involve indirect leverage. While these techniques would be intended to reduce downside exposure, in some cases leverage may magnify losses.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Quantitative models may not produce the desired results. In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate exposure among equity, fixed-income and cash, the subadvisor uses quantitative models that use historical market data. However, future market conditions may not be consistent with historical periods, and the historical data may not, therefore, prove to be an accurate predictor of future volatility or losses. The model also may not measure or analyze such data effectively. Thus, the quantitative model may not produce the desired results and may not accurately forecast either future volatility or future large market declines, and this would affect the ability of a fund to be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Risk management strategies may not be successful, may limit upside potential or may permit or result in losses. The purposes of the risk management strategies are to attempt to limit the fund's total risk exposure during periods of high market volatility and reduce the fund's losses during market declines; however, there is no assurance that these strategies will be successful. These risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising equity markets during periods of high volatility. In instances of equity market declines followed by rising equity markets and significant levels of market volatility, these risk management strategies may detract from fund performance and at times prevent the fund from fully recovering losses by limiting the levels of exposure to equity markets. Due to the use of historical data in the models used in the risk management strategy, there can be delays, especially during volatile markets, in fully implementing the strategy when markets are declining causing the fund to experience greater losses than if the strategy had been fully implemented. There can also be delays, especially during volatile markets, in removing hedges designed to limit losses during declining markets when markets are rising strongly causing the fund to not fully participate in the rising market. The application of risk management techniques can be complex, and misjudgments in implementation may result in under- or over-allocations to equity, fixed-income and/or cash and cash equivalent exposure causing the fund to underperform or experience losses. Also, futures contracts may be subject to exchange-imposed daily price fluctuation limits, and trading may be halted if a contract's price moves above or below the limit on a given day. As a result, the fund may not be able to promptly liquidate unfavorable futures positions and could be required to hold such positions until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value.

Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of risk management techniques will be subject to the portfolio managers' ability to execute the strategy. Moreover, risk management strategies may increase portfolio transaction costs, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains. Any one or more of these factors may prevent the fund from achieving the intended risk management goals or could cause the fund to underperform or experience losses (some of which may be sudden) or volatility for any particular period.

Short positions. In taking a short position, a fund seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security or index of securities. If the security or index instead appreciates in value, the fund will incur losses by having to pay to close out its position at a higher price than the price it received to open that position. Unlike losses from declines in long positions in stocks or other securities (which may not exceed the original amount invested), the losses a fund may incur to close out a short position if the underlying security or index increases in value are potentially unlimited.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Use of index futures. While the use of index futures may involve a small investment of cash, the losses to a fund could exceed the amount invested, and in certain cases even the total value of the fund's assets, due to the embedded leverage provided by the derivative. Index futures may also result in a loss to the fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk.  Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact

 

149


Table of Contents

performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

150


Table of Contents

On March 3, 2014, the fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies. The performance information below for the period prior to this date does not reflect these changes. Under the fund's prior investment objective and principal investment strategies, the fund normally invested approximately 100% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities and could invest up to 10% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities and did not use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e. standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

The Combined Index represents 70% of the Russell 3000 Index and 30% of the MSCI EAFE Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 20.25%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –24.12%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–5.85

5.69

4.24

01/08/1997

Series II

–6.05

5.50

4.03

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–5.79

5.77

4.29

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

01/08/1997

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.26

9.75

6.27

01/08/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Jeffrey N. Given
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Luning "Gary" Li
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

151


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.13

0.13

0.13

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.27

0.27

0.27

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.45

0.45

0.45

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.90

1.10

0.85

Contractual expense reimbursement 3

–0.23

–0.23

–0.23

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.67

0.87

0.62

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

3 The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.04% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. 

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

68

89

63

3 years

264

327

248

5 years

476

584

449

10 years

1,087

1,320

1,028

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 20% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests approximately 100% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or in futures contracts on equity markets (the "Equity Allocation") and up to 10% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities or in futures contracts on fixed-income markets (the "Fixed-Income Allocation"). Underlying funds include exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and the fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in ETFs. At the discretion of the subadvisors, the Equity Allocation may also include direct investments in equity securities, and the Fixed-Income Allocation may also include direct investments in fixed-income securities. The subadvisors may also determine in light of market or economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund or achieve its investment objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds and in futures contracts on equity or fixed-income markets. These allocations may be changed at any time by the subadvisors.

 

152


Table of Contents

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity markets.

Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities ("junk bonds") with maturities that range from short to longer term.

The fund may invest in derivatives, including futures contracts and options. The fund may use derivatives for hedging and non-hedging purposes including, without limitation, the following purposes:

To establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security or market;

To attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by the fund or an underlying fund;

To manage the effective maturity or duration of the securities of the fund or an underlying fund;

To facilitate the repatriation of foreign currency and the settlement of purchases of foreign securities

The fund may invest in other types of investments, including exchange-traded notes ("ETNs"), as described under "Other Permitted Investments by the Fund of Funds."

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations.

 

153


Table of Contents

Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Adverse events affecting a particular issuer or group of issuers may magnify losses for non-diversified funds, which may invest a large portion of assets in any one issuer or a small number of issuers.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

 

154


Table of Contents

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index represents 70% of the Russell 3000 Index and 30% of the MSCI EAFE Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)



Best quarter: Q4 '15, 5.04%

Worst quarter: Q3 '15, –8.75%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–1.56

3.54

10/31/2013

Series II

–1.75

3.32

10/31/2013

Series NAV

–1.51

3.59

10/31/2013

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

9.32

10/31/2013

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.26

5.32

10/31/2013

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

155


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Balanced MVP 

Investment objective

To seek growth of capital and current income while seeking to both manage the volatility of return and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.05

0.05

0.05

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.66

0.66

0.66

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.78

0.98

0.73

Contractual expense reimbursement 3

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.76

0.96

0.71

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

3 The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.00% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. 

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

78

98

73

3 years

247

310

231

5 years

431

540

404

10 years

964

1,200

905

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Lifestyle Balanced MVP (MVP refers to managed volatility portfolio), except as otherwise described below, normally invests primarily in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity Funds") and underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities ("Fixed-Income Funds"). The fund may also use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e. standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

As described below, the fund may directly hold derivative instruments and collateral for these derivative instruments. The fund's economic exposure to equities and fixed-income securities may fluctuate due to its risk management strategy as noted below. The fund may employ a risk management strategy to attempt to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The risk management strategy may cause the fund's economic exposure to equity securities, fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to fluctuate and during extreme market volatility, the fund's economic exposure to either equity or fixed-income securities could be reduced to 0% and its economic exposure to cash and cash equivalents could increase to 100%. The subadvisor normally will seek to limit the fund's

 

156


Table of Contents

exposure to equity securities (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to no more than 55% and normally will seek to reduce any equity exposure in excess of this amount as soon as practicable. However, the subadvisor may determine in light of market or economic conditions that the limit should be exceeded to achieve the fund's investment objective.

The fund seeks long term growth of capital while attempting to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The fund seeks to limit the volatility of returns to a range of 8.25% to 10.25% (as measured by annualized standard deviation of the fund's returns). However, during periods of prolonged low market volatility the actual volatility experienced by the fund may fall below the range due to maximum limits on equity and fixed-income exposures.

Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of up and down fluctuations in the fund's NAV over time as measured by the annualized standard deviation of its returns. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk. The more a fund's returns vary from the fund's average return, the more volatile the fund and the higher the standard deviation. The purpose of managing the volatility of returns is to attempt to limit exposure to more volatile asset classes, including both equities and fixed-income asset classes, during periods of high volatility and protect the fund from losses during market declines. The fund also seeks to limit the magnitude of portfolio losses in order to limit exposure during market declines. There can be no assurance that the risk management strategy will be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

In seeking to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses, the fund may employ certain risk management techniques using derivative instruments and may reallocate assets between the underlying Equity and Fixed-Income Funds. These derivatives may be used to increase or decrease the fund's net equity exposure and will typically consist of stock index futures, but may also include stock index options, options on stock index futures, and stock index swaps. The fund may also employ risk management techniques using derivatives that may increase or decrease the fund's exposure to certain types of fixed-income securities. These instruments may include government bond futures, swaps, and credit default swaps. For more information about these derivative instruments in which the fund may invest, please see "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section in the Statement of Additional Information. Fund assets employed for its risk management strategy include not only derivative instruments but also fixed-income instruments, used to cover derivative positions. Because equity and fixed-income derivative instruments may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, the remainder of the assets used for the risk management strategy will be invested in a variety of fixed-income instruments. The fund may be required to hold cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The fund's risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

The use of derivatives may be combined with asset allocation techniques. The timing and extent of these techniques will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, when equity markets are more volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Fixed-Income Funds, cash and/or cash equivalents, and short positions in equity derivative instruments. When equity markets rise, or if volatility is lower, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds and stock index futures, options, and swaps. Similarly, if fixed-income markets are volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds, cash and cash equivalents, and short positions in fixed-income derivative instruments. Even in periods of low volatility, the subadvisor may continue to use risk management techniques to protect against sudden market movements, preserve gains after favorable market conditions, and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Due to the leverage provided by derivatives, the notional value of the fund's derivative positions could exceed 100% of the fund's assets.

In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate assets between Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, the subadvisor may use quantitative models that use historical factors such as market movements, and historical changes in the NAV of the fund to make this determination.

The subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, and cash and cash equivalents and may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. From time to time, a significant portion of the fund's underlying fixed income assets may be managed by an affiliated subadvisor. To maintain a target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund may be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The fund may invest in various Equity Funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities), and sector holdings such as utilities, science, and technology stocks. Each of these Equity Funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in Fixed-Income Funds that as a group hold a wide range of fixed-income securities including investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The Fixed-Income Funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments, such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities. Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds may include funds that employ a passive investment style (i.e., index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)) and at times most of the fund's assets may be invested in index funds.

The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including ETFs and may invest directly in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds, exchange-traded notes, and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities and other instruments to achieve its primary investment strategies.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Risk Management and Other Strategic Transactions. In addition to the risk management techniques described above, the fund is authorized to use other investment strategies referred to under "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section including, without limitation, investing in foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts including stock index and foreign currency futures, swaps including interest rate swaps, stock index swaps and credit default swaps and options including stock index options and options on stock index futures, among others.

 

157


Table of Contents

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Affiliated insurance companies. The Advisor may be influenced by the benefits to its affiliated life insurance companies in managing the fund and overseeing its subadvisors. The John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund have a financial interest in preserving the value of the funds and reducing their volatility due to their obligations for these guaranteed benefits (the cost of providing these guaranteed benefits is related to several factors including the performance and volatility of the fund). To the extent the fund is successful in managing the volatility of returns and downside risk, the John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund will also benefit from a reduction in their potential investment risk which will reduce their costs of hedging this risk and may reduce their reserve and capital requirements. These financial benefits to the John Hancock insurance companies may be material. The fund and the fund's investment advisor have adopted procedures that are intended to address these conflicts and ensure that the fund is managed in accordance with its disclosed investment objectives and strategies.

Cash collateral risk. To the extent a fund maintains cash collateral required to cover its obligations under the derivative instruments used in its risk management strategy, such collateral holdings may have the effect of reducing overall portfolio returns. In addition, because such collateral positions cannot be eliminated or reduced unless the corresponding derivative obligation is eliminated or reduced, a large derivative position may materially limit the subadvisor's flexibility in managing the fund.

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Hedging risk. There may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. For example, futures contracts may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indexes they are intended to hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures, including technical influences in futures trading, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some

 

158


Table of Contents

degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. In addition, the fund's investment in exchange-traded futures as a result of the risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Leverage. Certain of the risk management techniques that would be used in the strategy may involve indirect leverage. While these techniques would be intended to reduce downside exposure, in some cases leverage may magnify losses.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Quantitative models may not produce the desired results. In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate exposure among equity, fixed-income and cash, the subadvisor uses quantitative models that use historical market data. However, future market conditions may not be consistent with historical periods, and the historical data may not, therefore, prove to be an accurate predictor of future volatility or losses. The model also may not measure or analyze such data effectively. Thus, the quantitative model may not produce the desired results and may not accurately forecast either future volatility or future large market declines, and this would affect the ability of a fund to be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Risk management strategies may not be successful, may limit upside potential or may permit or result in losses. The purposes of the risk management strategies are to attempt to limit the fund's total risk exposure during periods of high market volatility and reduce the fund's losses during market declines; however, there is no assurance that these strategies will be successful. These risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising equity markets during periods of high volatility. In instances of equity market declines followed by rising equity markets and significant levels of market volatility, these risk management strategies may detract from fund performance and at times prevent the fund from fully recovering losses by limiting the levels of exposure to equity markets. Due to the use of historical data in the models used in the risk management strategy, there can be delays, especially during volatile markets, in fully implementing the strategy when markets are declining causing the fund to experience greater losses than if the strategy had been fully implemented. There can also be delays, especially during volatile markets, in removing hedges designed to limit losses during declining markets when markets are rising strongly causing the fund to not fully participate in the rising market. The application of risk management techniques can be complex, and misjudgments in implementation may result in under- or over-allocations to equity, fixed-income and/or cash and cash equivalent exposure causing the fund to underperform or experience losses. Also, futures contracts may be subject to exchange-imposed daily price fluctuation limits, and trading may be halted if a contract's price moves above or below the limit on a given day. As a result, the fund may not be able to promptly liquidate unfavorable futures positions and could be required to hold such positions until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value.

Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of risk management techniques will be subject to the portfolio managers' ability to execute the strategy. Moreover, risk management strategies may increase portfolio transaction costs, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains. Any one or more of these factors may prevent the fund from achieving the intended risk management goals or could cause the fund to underperform or experience losses (some of which may be sudden) or volatility for any particular period.

Short positions. In taking a short position, a fund seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security or index of securities. If the security or index instead appreciates in value, the fund will incur losses by having to pay to close out its position at a higher price than the price it received to open that position. Unlike losses from declines in long positions in stocks or other securities (which may not exceed the original amount invested), the losses a fund may incur to close out a short position if the underlying security or index increases in value are potentially unlimited.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Use of index futures. While the use of index futures may involve a small investment of cash, the losses to a fund could exceed the amount invested, and in certain cases even the total value of the fund's assets, due to the embedded leverage provided by the derivative. Index futures may also result in a loss to the fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

 

159


Table of Contents

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable

 

160


Table of Contents

insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

On March 3, 2014, the fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies. The performance information below for the period prior to this date does not reflect these changes. Under the fund's prior investment objective and principal investment strategies, the fund normally invested approximately 50% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities and approximately 50% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities and did not use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e. standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

The Combined Index 1 represents 50% of the S&P 500 Index and 50% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The Combined Index 2 represents 35% of the Russell 3000 Index, 15% of the MSCI EAFE Index, and 50% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 15.83%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –17.72%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–2.25

5.29

4.54

01/08/1997

Series II

–2.39

5.09

4.33

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–2.20

5.34

4.59

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

01/08/1997

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.51

01/08/1997

Combined Index 1 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.21

8.02

6.22

01/08/1997

Combined Index 2 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.64

6.68

5.74

01/08/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Jeffrey N. Given
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Luning "Gary" Li
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

161


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Balanced PS Series 

Investment objective

To seek a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.56

0.56

0.56

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.68

0.88

0.63

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

69

90

64

3 years

218

281

202

5 years

379

488

351

10 years

847

1,084

786

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests approximately 50% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or in futures contracts on equity markets (the "Equity Allocation") and approximately 50% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities or in futures contracts on fixed-income markets (the "Fixed Income Allocation"). Underlying funds may include exchange traded funds ("ETFs") and the fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in ETFs. At the discretion of the subadvisor, the Equity Allocation may also include direct investments in equity securities and the Fixed Income Allocation may also include direct investments in fixed-income securities. The subadvisor may also determine in light of market or economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund or achieve its investment objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds and in futures contracts on equity or fixed-income markets. These allocations may be changed at any time by the subadvisor.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science, and technology stocks. Each of these underlying funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity markets.

 

162


Table of Contents

Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, U.S. and foreign government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates and related indexes. The fund may use derivatives for hedging and nonhedging purposes including, without limitation, the following purposes:

To establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security or market;

To attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by the fund or an underlying fund;

To manage the effective maturity or duration of the securities of the fund or an underlying fund; and

To facilitate the repatriation of foreign currency and the settlement of purchases of foreign securities.

The fund may invest in other types of investments including exchange-traded notes (ETNs) as described under "Other Permitted Investments of the Fund of Funds."

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series") are offered in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the "Contracts") issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the "John Hancock Issuers").

 

163


Table of Contents

The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyle PS Series and the Bond Trust through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John Hancock Issuers' exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers' process will depend on several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond Trust when equity markets fall. These asset flows may negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invests by increasing the underlying fund's transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Advance trade estimate risk. The JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may seek to mitigate asset transfer risk by adjusting its portfolio based on advance estimates of automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts. The John Hancock Issuers have provided the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' subadvisor with an analytical tool that calculates estimates of automatic transfers based on several factors, including the mathematical process for automatic transfers and market movements before the daily close of trading. The subadvisor may, but is not required to, use the tool to adjust the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' portfolio with the goal of trading in securities or purchasing shares of underlying funds as close to the market close as possible in order to limit the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' exposure to cash drag (i.e., holding cash while markets are rising) and adverse overnight market fluctuations. For example, in a rising market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will receive inflows that day (the "Trade Date"), the subadvisor could buy securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on the Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known. In a falling market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will experience outflows on Trade Date, the subadvisor could sell securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known.

If the subadvisor relies on the analytical tool or its own judgment and places trades in anticipation of purchases and redemptions of JHVIT Lifestyle PS shares, there can be no assurance that the prices paid by the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will be better than if the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series had traded the following business day. The estimated transfer amount may be different from the actual transfer amount for various reasons, including changes in market direction, contract owner behavior and faulty inputs. If the estimated transfer amount is different from the actual transfer amount, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will buy or sell securities or shares of an underlying fund the following business day to adjust for this difference. For example, if cash flows into the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series could be forced to liquidate positions it had purchased. Conversely, if cash flows out of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may be required to repurchase positions it had sold. In addition, purchasing securities or shares of an underlying fund early could cause the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to spend more money than it has available and, in the event of a market decline, such leverage will magnify losses because the decline also affects the securities purchased with amounts in excess of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' assets. Due to these various factors, trading on the basis of advance estimates of automatic transfers may cause higher portfolio turnover than that based solely on automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts, increase JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series expenses and adversely affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

 

164


Table of Contents

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Adverse events affecting a particular issuer or group of issuers may magnify losses for non-diversified funds, which may invest a large portion of assets in any one issuer or a small number of issuers.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index 1 represents 50% of the S&P 500 Index and 50% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The Combined Index 2 represents 35% of the Russell 3000 Index, 15% of the MSCI EAFE Index, and 50% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

165


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)



Best quarter: Q1 '12, 7.12%

Worst quarter: Q3 '15, –3.69%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

0.05

5.06

10/31/2013

Series II

–0.22

4.96

04/29/2011

Series NAV

0.10

5.08

10/31/2013

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

11.46

04/29/2011

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.13

04/29/2011

Combined Index 1 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.28

8.26

04/29/2011

Combined Index 2 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.64

5.96

04/29/2011

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

166


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Conservative MVP 

Investment objective

To seek current income and growth of capital, while seeking to both manage the volatility of return and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.05

0.05

0.05

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.62

0.62

0.62

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.74

0.94

0.69

Contractual expense reimbursement 3

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.72

0.92

0.67

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

3 The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.00% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. 

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

74

94

68

3 years

235

298

219

5 years

410

518

382

10 years

917

1,153

857

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Lifestyle Conservative MVP (MVP refers to managed volatility portfolio), except as otherwise described below, normally invests primarily in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity Funds") and underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities ("Fixed-Income Funds"). The fund may also use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e., standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

As described below, the fund may directly hold derivative instruments and collateral for these derivative instruments. The fund's economic exposure to equities and fixed-income securities may fluctuate due to its risk management strategy as noted below. The fund may employ a risk management strategy to attempt to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The risk management strategy may cause the fund's economic exposure to equity securities, fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to fluctuate and during extreme market volatility, the fund's economic exposure to either equity or fixed-income securities could be reduced to 0% and its economic exposure to cash and cash equivalents could increase to 100%. The subadvisor normally will seek to limit the fund's

 

167


Table of Contents

exposure to equity securities (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to no more than 22% and normally will seek to reduce any equity exposure in excess of this amount as soon as practicable. However, the subadvisor may determine in light of market or economic conditions that the limit should be exceeded to achieve the fund's investment objective.

The fund seeks long term growth of capital while attempting to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The fund seeks to limit the volatility of returns to a range of 5.5% to 6.5% (as measured by annualized standard deviation of the fund's returns). However, during periods of prolonged low market volatility the actual volatility experienced by the fund may fall below the range due to maximum limits on equity and fixed-income exposures.

Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of up and down fluctuations in the fund's NAV over time as measured by the annualized standard deviation of its returns. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk. The more a fund's returns vary from the fund's average return, the more volatile the fund and the higher the standard deviation. The purpose of managing the volatility of returns is to attempt to limit exposure to more volatile asset classes, including both equities and fixed-income asset classes, during periods of high volatility and protect the fund from losses during market declines. The fund also seeks to limit the magnitude of portfolio losses in order to limit exposure during market declines. There can be no assurance that the risk management strategy will be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

In seeking to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses, the fund may employ certain risk management techniques using derivative instruments and may reallocate assets between the underlying Equity and Fixed-Income Funds. These derivatives may be used to increase or decrease the fund's net equity exposure and will typically consist of stock index futures, but may also include stock index options, options on stock index futures, and stock index swaps. The fund may also employ risk management techniques using derivatives that may increase or decrease the fund's exposure to certain types of fixed-income securities. These instruments may include government bond futures, swaps, and credit default swaps. For more information about these derivative instruments in which the fund may invest, please see "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section in the Statement of Additional Information. Fund assets employed for its risk management strategy include not only derivative instruments but also fixed-income instruments, used to cover derivative positions. Because equity and fixed-income derivative instruments may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, the remainder of the assets used for the risk management strategy will be invested in a variety of fixed-income instruments. The fund may be required to hold cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The fund's risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

The use of derivatives may be combined with asset allocation techniques. The timing and extent of these techniques will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, when equity markets are more volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Fixed-Income Funds, cash and cash equivalents, and short positions in equity derivative instruments. When equity markets rise, or if volatility is lower, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds and stock index futures, options, and swaps. Similarly, if fixed-income markets are volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds, cash and/or cash equivalents, and short positions in fixed-income derivative instruments. Even in periods of low volatility, the subadvisor may continue to use risk management techniques to protect against sudden market movements, preserve gains after favorable market conditions, and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Due to the leverage provided by derivatives, the notional value of the fund's derivative positions could exceed 100% of the fund's assets.

In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate assets between Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, the subadvisor may use quantitative models that use historical factors such as market movements, and historical changes in the NAV of the fund to make this determination.

The subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, and cash and cash equivalents and may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. From time to time, a significant portion of the fund's underlying fixed income assets may be managed by an affiliated subadvisor. To maintain a target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund may be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The fund may invest in various Equity Funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities), and sector holdings such as utilities, science, and technology stocks. Each of these Equity Funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in Fixed-Income Funds that as a group hold a wide range of fixed-income securities including investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The Fixed-Income Funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments, such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities. Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds may include funds that employ a passive investment style (i.e., index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)) and at times most of the fund's assets may be invested in index funds.

The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including ETFs and may invest directly in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds, exchange-traded notes, and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities and other instruments to achieve its primary investment strategies.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Risk Management and Other Strategic Transactions. In addition to the risk management techniques described above, the fund is authorized to use other investment strategies referred to under "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section including, without limitation, investing in foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts including stock index and foreign currency futures, swaps including interest rate swaps, stock index swaps and credit default swaps and options including stock index options and options on stock index futures, among others.

 

168


Table of Contents

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Affiliated insurance companies. The Advisor may be influenced by the benefits to its affiliated life insurance companies in managing the fund and overseeing its subadvisors. The John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund have a financial interest in preserving the value of the funds and reducing their volatility due to their obligations for these guaranteed benefits (the cost of providing these guaranteed benefits is related to several factors including the performance and volatility of the fund). To the extent the fund is successful in managing the volatility of returns and downside risk, the John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund will also benefit from a reduction in their potential investment risk which will reduce their costs of hedging this risk and may reduce their reserve and capital requirements. These financial benefits to the John Hancock insurance companies may be material. The fund and the fund's investment advisor have adopted procedures that are intended to address these conflicts and ensure that the fund is managed in accordance with its disclosed investment objectives and strategies.

Cash collateral risk. To the extent a fund maintains cash collateral required to cover its obligations under the derivative instruments used in its risk management strategy, such collateral holdings may have the effect of reducing overall portfolio returns. In addition, because such collateral positions cannot be eliminated or reduced unless the corresponding derivative obligation is eliminated or reduced, a large derivative position may materially limit the subadvisor's flexibility in managing the fund.

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Hedging risk. There may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. For example, futures contracts may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indexes they are intended to hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures, including technical influences in futures trading, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some

 

169


Table of Contents

degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. In addition, the fund's investment in exchange-traded futures as a result of the risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Leverage. Certain of the risk management techniques that would be used in the strategy may involve indirect leverage. While these techniques would be intended to reduce downside exposure, in some cases leverage may magnify losses.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Quantitative models may not produce the desired results. In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate exposure among equity, fixed-income and cash, the subadvisor uses quantitative models that use historical market data. However, future market conditions may not be consistent with historical periods, and the historical data may not, therefore, prove to be an accurate predictor of future volatility or losses. The model also may not measure or analyze such data effectively. Thus, the quantitative model may not produce the desired results and may not accurately forecast either future volatility or future large market declines, and this would affect the ability of a fund to be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Risk management strategies may not be successful, may limit upside potential or may permit or result in losses. The purposes of the risk management strategies are to attempt to limit the fund's total risk exposure during periods of high market volatility and reduce the fund's losses during market declines; however, there is no assurance that these strategies will be successful. These risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising equity markets during periods of high volatility. In instances of equity market declines followed by rising equity markets and significant levels of market volatility, these risk management strategies may detract from fund performance and at times prevent the fund from fully recovering losses by limiting the levels of exposure to equity markets. Due to the use of historical data in the models used in the risk management strategy, there can be delays, especially during volatile markets, in fully implementing the strategy when markets are declining causing the fund to experience greater losses than if the strategy had been fully implemented. There can also be delays, especially during volatile markets, in removing hedges designed to limit losses during declining markets when markets are rising strongly causing the fund to not fully participate in the rising market. The application of risk management techniques can be complex, and misjudgments in implementation may result in under- or over-allocations to equity, fixed-income and/or cash and cash equivalent exposure causing the fund to underperform or experience losses. Also, futures contracts may be subject to exchange-imposed daily price fluctuation limits, and trading may be halted if a contract's price moves above or below the limit on a given day. As a result, the fund may not be able to promptly liquidate unfavorable futures positions and could be required to hold such positions until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value.

Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of risk management techniques will be subject to the portfolio managers' ability to execute the strategy. Moreover, risk management strategies may increase portfolio transaction costs, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains. Any one or more of these factors may prevent the fund from achieving the intended risk management goals or could cause the fund to underperform or experience losses (some of which may be sudden) or volatility for any particular period.

Short positions. In taking a short position, a fund seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security or index of securities. If the security or index instead appreciates in value, the fund will incur losses by having to pay to close out its position at a higher price than the price it received to open that position. Unlike losses from declines in long positions in stocks or other securities (which may not exceed the original amount invested), the losses a fund may incur to close out a short position if the underlying security or index increases in value are potentially unlimited.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Use of index futures. While the use of index futures may involve a small investment of cash, the losses to a fund could exceed the amount invested, and in certain cases even the total value of the fund's assets, due to the embedded leverage provided by the derivative. Index futures may also result in a loss to the fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

 

170


Table of Contents

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable

 

171


Table of Contents

insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

On March 3, 2014, the fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies. The performance information below for the period prior to this date does not reflect these changes. Under the fund's prior investment objective and principal investment strategies, the fund normally invested approximately 20% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities and approximately 80% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities and did not use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e., standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

The Combined Index 1 represents 20% of the S&P 500 Index and 80% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The Combined Index 2 represents 14% of the Russell 3000 Index, 6% of the MSCI EAFE Index, and 80% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 10.58%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –8.32%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

0.05

4.30

4.69

01/08/1997

Series II

–0.15

4.10

4.48

01/28/2002

Series NAV

0.18

4.36

4.74

04/29/2005

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.51

01/08/1997

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

01/08/1997

Combined Index 1 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.87

5.18

5.27

01/08/1997

Combined Index 2 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.64

4.66

5.08

01/08/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Jeffrey N. Given
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Luning "Gary" Li
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

172


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Conservative PS Series 

Investment objective

To seek a high level of current income with some consideration given to growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.58

0.58

0.58

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.72

0.92

0.67

Contractual expense reimbursement 3

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.71

0.91

0.66

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

3 The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.04% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. 

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

73

93

67

3 years

229

292

213

5 years

400

508

372

10 years

894

1,130

834

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 17% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests approximately 20% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or in futures contracts on equity markets (the "Equity Allocation") and approximately 80% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities or in futures contracts on fixed-income markets (the "Fixed Income Allocation"). Underlying funds may include exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and the fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in ETFs. At the discretion of the subadvisor, the Equity Allocation may also include direct investments in equity securities and the Fixed Income Allocation may also include direct investments in fixed-income securities. The subadvisor may also determine in light of market or economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund or achieve its investment objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds and in futures contracts on equity or fixed-income markets. These allocations may be changed at any time by the subadvisor.

 

173


Table of Contents

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science, and technology stocks. Each of these underlying funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity markets.

Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, U.S. and foreign government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates and related indexes. The fund may use derivatives for hedging and nonhedging purposes including, without limitation, the following purposes:

To establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security or market;

To attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by the fund or an underlying fund;

To manage the effective maturity or duration of the securities of the fund or an underlying fund; and

To facilitate the repatriation of foreign currency and the settlement of purchases of foreign securities.

The fund may invest in other types of investments including exchange-traded notes (ETNs) as described under "Other Permitted Investments of the Fund of Funds."

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Liquidity risk.  The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to

 

174


Table of Contents

sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series") are offered in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the "Contracts") issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the "John Hancock Issuers").

The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyle PS Series and the Bond Trust through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John Hancock Issuers' exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers' process will depend on several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond Trust when equity markets fall. These asset flows may negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invests by increasing the underlying fund's transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Advance trade estimate risk. The JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may seek to mitigate asset transfer risk by adjusting its portfolio based on advance estimates of automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts. The John Hancock Issuers have provided the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' subadvisor with an analytical tool that calculates estimates of automatic transfers based on several factors, including the mathematical process for automatic transfers and market movements before the daily close of trading. The subadvisor may, but is not required to, use the tool to adjust the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' portfolio with the goal of trading in securities or purchasing shares of underlying funds as close to the market close as possible in order to limit the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' exposure to cash drag (i.e., holding cash while markets are rising) and adverse overnight market fluctuations. For example, in a rising market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will receive inflows that day (the "Trade Date"), the subadvisor could buy securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on the Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known. In a falling market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will experience outflows on Trade Date, the subadvisor could sell securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known.

If the subadvisor relies on the analytical tool or its own judgment and places trades in anticipation of purchases and redemptions of JHVIT Lifestyle PS shares, there can be no assurance that the prices paid by the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will be better than if the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series had traded the following business day. The estimated transfer amount may be different from the actual transfer amount for various reasons, including changes in market direction, contract owner behavior and faulty inputs. If the estimated transfer amount is different from the actual transfer amount, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will buy or sell securities or shares of an underlying fund the following business day to adjust for this difference. For example, if cash flows into the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series could be forced to liquidate positions it had purchased. Conversely, if cash flows out of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may be required to repurchase positions it had sold. In addition, purchasing securities or shares of an underlying fund early could cause the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to spend more money than it has available and, in the event of a market decline, such leverage will magnify losses because the decline also affects the securities purchased with amounts in excess of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' assets. Due to these various factors, trading on the basis of advance estimates of automatic transfers may cause higher portfolio turnover than that based solely on automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts, increase JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series expenses and adversely affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the

 

175


Table of Contents

manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Adverse events affecting a particular issuer or group of issuers may magnify losses for non-diversified funds, which may invest a large portion of assets in any one issuer or a small number of issuers.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index 1 represents 20% of the S&P 500 Index and 80% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The Combined Index 2 represents 14% of the Russell 3000 Index, 6% of the MSCI EAFE Index, and 80% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

176


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)



Best quarter: Q1 '12, 3.48%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, –1.64%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

0.17

3.70

10/31/2013

Series II

–0.03

3.60

04/29/2011

Series NAV

0.22

3.74

10/31/2013

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.13

04/29/2011

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

11.46

04/29/2011

Combined Index 1 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.87

4.88

04/29/2011

Combined Index 2 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.64

4.31

04/29/2011

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

177


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Growth MVP 

Investment objective

To seek long term growth of capital while seeking to both manage the volatility of return and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.05

0.05

0.05

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.68

0.68

0.68

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.80

1.00

0.75

Contractual expense reimbursement 3

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.78

0.98

0.73

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

3 The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.00% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. 

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

80

100

75

3 years

253

316

238

5 years

442

551

415

10 years

988

1,223

928

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Lifestyle Growth MVP (MVP refers to managed volatility portfolio), except as otherwise described below, normally invests primarily in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity Funds") and underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities ("Fixed-Income Funds"). The fund may also use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e., standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

As described below, the fund may directly hold derivative instruments and collateral for these derivative instruments. The fund's economic exposure to equities and fixed-income securities may fluctuate due to its risk management strategy as noted below. The fund may employ a risk management strategy to attempt to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The risk management strategy may cause the fund's economic exposure to equity securities, fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to fluctuate and during extreme market volatility, the fund's economic exposure to either equity or fixed-income securities could be reduced to 0% and its economic exposure to cash and cash equivalents could increase to 100%. The subadvisor normally will seek to limit the fund's

 

178


Table of Contents

exposure to equity securities (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to no more than 77% and normally will seek to reduce any equity exposure in excess of this amount as soon as practicable. However, the subadvisor may determine in light of market or economic conditions that the limit should be exceeded to achieve the fund's investment objective.

The fund seeks long term growth of capital while attempting to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The fund seeks to limit the volatility of returns to a range of 11% to 13% (as measured by annualized standard deviation of the fund's returns). However, during periods of prolonged low market volatility the actual volatility experienced by the fund may fall below the range due to maximum limits on equity and fixed-income exposures.

Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of up and down fluctuations in the fund's NAV over time as measured by the annualized standard deviation of its returns. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk. The more a fund's returns vary from the fund's average return, the more volatile the fund and the higher the standard deviation. The purpose of managing the volatility of returns is to attempt to limit exposure to more volatile asset classes, including both equities and fixed-income asset classes, during periods of high volatility and protect the fund from losses during market declines. The fund also seeks to limit the magnitude of portfolio losses in order to limit exposure during market declines. There can be no assurance that the risk management strategy will be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

In seeking to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses, the fund may employ certain risk management techniques using derivative instruments and may reallocate assets between the underlying Equity and Fixed-Income Funds. These derivatives may be used to increase or decrease the fund's net equity exposure and will typically consist of stock index futures, but may also include stock index options, options on stock index futures, and stock index swaps. The fund may also employ risk management techniques using derivatives that may increase or decrease the fund's exposure to certain types of fixed-income securities. These instruments may include government bond futures, swaps, and credit default swaps. For more information about these derivative instruments in which the fund may invest, please see "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section in the Statement of Additional Information. Fund assets employed for its risk management strategy include not only derivative instruments but also fixed-income instruments, used to cover derivative positions. Because equity and fixed-income derivative instruments may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, the remainder of the assets used for the risk management strategy will be invested in a variety of fixed-income instruments. The fund may be required to hold cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The fund's risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

The use of derivatives may be combined with asset allocation techniques. The timing and extent of these techniques will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, when equity markets are more volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Fixed-Income Funds, cash and/or cash equivalents, and short positions in equity derivative instruments. When equity markets rise, or if volatility is lower, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds and stock index futures, options, and swaps. Similarly, if fixed-income markets are volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds, cash and cash equivalents, and short positions in fixed-income derivative instruments. Even in periods of low volatility, the subadvisor may continue to use risk management techniques to protect against sudden market movements, preserve gains after favorable market conditions, and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Due to the leverage provided by derivatives, the notional value of the fund's derivative positions could exceed 100% of the fund's assets.

In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate assets between Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, the subadvisor may use quantitative models that use historical factors such as market movements, and historical changes in the NAV of the fund to make this determination.

The subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, and cash and cash equivalents and may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. From time to time, a significant portion of the fund's underlying fixed income assets may be managed by an affiliated subadvisor. To maintain a target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund may be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The fund may invest in various Equity Funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities), and sector holdings such as utilities, science, and technology stocks. Each of these Equity Funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in Fixed-Income Funds that as a group hold a wide range of fixed-income securities including investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The Fixed-Income Funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments, such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities. Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds may include funds that employ a passive investment style (i.e., index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)) and at times most of the fund's assets may be invested in index funds.

The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including ETFs and may invest directly in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds, exchange-traded notes, and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities and other instruments to achieve its primary investment strategies.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Risk Management and Other Strategic Transactions. In addition to the risk management techniques described above, the fund is authorized to use other investment strategies referred to under "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section including, without limitation, investing in foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts including stock index and foreign currency futures, swaps including interest rate swaps, stock index swaps and credit default swaps and options including stock index options and options on stock index futures, among others.

 

179


Table of Contents

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Affiliated insurance companies. The Advisor may be influenced by the benefits to its affiliated life insurance companies in managing the fund and overseeing its subadvisors. The John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund have a financial interest in preserving the value of the funds and reducing their volatility due to their obligations for these guaranteed benefits (the cost of providing these guaranteed benefits is related to several factors including the performance and volatility of the fund). To the extent the fund is successful in managing the volatility of returns and downside risk, the John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund will also benefit from a reduction in their potential investment risk which will reduce their costs of hedging this risk and may reduce their reserve and capital requirements. These financial benefits to the John Hancock insurance companies may be material. The fund and the fund's investment advisor have adopted procedures that are intended to address these conflicts and ensure that the fund is managed in accordance with its disclosed investment objectives and strategies.

Cash collateral risk. To the extent a fund maintains cash collateral required to cover its obligations under the derivative instruments used in its risk management strategy, such collateral holdings may have the effect of reducing overall portfolio returns. In addition, because such collateral positions cannot be eliminated or reduced unless the corresponding derivative obligation is eliminated or reduced, a large derivative position may materially limit the subadvisor's flexibility in managing the fund.

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Hedging risk. There may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. For example, futures contracts may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indexes they are intended to hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures, including technical influences in futures trading, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some

 

180


Table of Contents

degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. In addition, the fund's investment in exchange-traded futures as a result of the risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Leverage. Certain of the risk management techniques that would be used in the strategy may involve indirect leverage. While these techniques would be intended to reduce downside exposure, in some cases leverage may magnify losses.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Quantitative models may not produce the desired results. In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate exposure among equity, fixed-income and cash, the subadvisor uses quantitative models that use historical market data. However, future market conditions may not be consistent with historical periods, and the historical data may not, therefore, prove to be an accurate predictor of future volatility or losses. The model also may not measure or analyze such data effectively. Thus, the quantitative model may not produce the desired results and may not accurately forecast either future volatility or future large market declines, and this would affect the ability of a fund to be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Risk management strategies may not be successful, may limit upside potential or may permit or result in losses. The purposes of the risk management strategies are to attempt to limit the fund's total risk exposure during periods of high market volatility and reduce the fund's losses during market declines; however, there is no assurance that these strategies will be successful. These risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising equity markets during periods of high volatility. In instances of equity market declines followed by rising equity markets and significant levels of market volatility, these risk management strategies may detract from fund performance and at times prevent the fund from fully recovering losses by limiting the levels of exposure to equity markets. Due to the use of historical data in the models used in the risk management strategy, there can be delays, especially during volatile markets, in fully implementing the strategy when markets are declining causing the fund to experience greater losses than if the strategy had been fully implemented. There can also be delays, especially during volatile markets, in removing hedges designed to limit losses during declining markets when markets are rising strongly causing the fund to not fully participate in the rising market. The application of risk management techniques can be complex, and misjudgments in implementation may result in under- or over-allocations to equity, fixed-income and/or cash and cash equivalent exposure causing the fund to underperform or experience losses. Also, futures contracts may be subject to exchange-imposed daily price fluctuation limits, and trading may be halted if a contract's price moves above or below the limit on a given day. As a result, the fund may not be able to promptly liquidate unfavorable futures positions and could be required to hold such positions until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value.

Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of risk management techniques will be subject to the portfolio managers' ability to execute the strategy. Moreover, risk management strategies may increase portfolio transaction costs, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains. Any one or more of these factors may prevent the fund from achieving the intended risk management goals or could cause the fund to underperform or experience losses (some of which may be sudden) or volatility for any particular period.

Short positions. In taking a short position, a fund seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security or index of securities. If the security or index instead appreciates in value, the fund will incur losses by having to pay to close out its position at a higher price than the price it received to open that position. Unlike losses from declines in long positions in stocks or other securities (which may not exceed the original amount invested), the losses a fund may incur to close out a short position if the underlying security or index increases in value are potentially unlimited.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Use of index futures. While the use of index futures may involve a small investment of cash, the losses to a fund could exceed the amount invested, and in certain cases even the total value of the fund's assets, due to the embedded leverage provided by the derivative. Index futures may also result in a loss to the fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

 

181


Table of Contents

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable

 

182


Table of Contents

insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

On March 3, 2014, the fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies. The performance information below for the period prior to this date does not reflect these changes. Under the fund's prior investment objective and principal investment strategies, the fund normally invested approximately 70% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities and approximately 30% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities and did not use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e. standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

The Combined Index 1 represents 70% of the S&P 500 Index and 30% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The Combined Index 2 represents 49% of the Russell 3000 Index, 21% of the MSCI EAFE Index and 30% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 17.89%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –20.75%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–4.53

5.45

4.28

01/08/1997

Series II

–4.81

5.23

4.06

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–4.55

5.50

4.33

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

01/08/1997

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.51

01/08/1997

Combined Index 1 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.34

9.87

6.73

01/08/1997

Combined Index 2 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

7.95

6.03

01/08/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Jeffrey N. Given
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Luning "Gary" Li
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

183


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Growth PS Series 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital. Current income is also a consideration.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.55

0.55

0.55

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.66

0.86

0.61

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

67

88

62

3 years

211

274

195

5 years

368

477

340

10 years

822

1,061

762

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests approximately 70% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or in futures contracts on equity markets (the "Equity Allocation") and approximately 30% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities or in futures contracts on fixed-income markets (the "Fixed Income Allocation"). Underlying funds may include exchange traded funds ("ETFs") and the fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in ETFs. At the discretion of the subadvisor, the Equity Allocation may also include direct investments in equity securities and the Fixed Income Allocation may also include direct investments in fixed-income securities. The subadvisor may also determine in light of market or economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund or achieve its investment objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds and in futures contracts on equity or fixed-income markets. These allocations may be changed at any time by the subadvisor.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science, and technology stocks. Each of these underlying funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity markets.

 

184


Table of Contents

Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, U.S. and foreign government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates and related indexes. The fund may use derivatives for hedging and nonhedging purposes including, without limitation, the following purposes:

To establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security or market;

To attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by the fund or an underlying fund;

To manage the effective maturity or duration of the securities of the fund or an underlying fund; and

To facilitate the repatriation of foreign currency and the settlement of purchases of foreign securities.

The fund may invest in other types of investments including exchange-traded notes (ETNs) as described under "Other Permitted Investments of the Fund of Funds."

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series") are offered in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the "Contracts") issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the "John Hancock Issuers").

 

185


Table of Contents

The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyle PS Series and the Bond Trust through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John Hancock Issuers' exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers' process will depend on several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond Trust when equity markets fall. These asset flows may negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invests by increasing the underlying fund's transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Advance trade estimate risk. The JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may seek to mitigate asset transfer risk by adjusting its portfolio based on advance estimates of automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts. The John Hancock Issuers have provided the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' subadvisor with an analytical tool that calculates estimates of automatic transfers based on several factors, including the mathematical process for automatic transfers and market movements before the daily close of trading. The subadvisor may, but is not required to, use the tool to adjust the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' portfolio with the goal of trading in securities or purchasing shares of underlying funds as close to the market close as possible in order to limit the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' exposure to cash drag (i.e., holding cash while markets are rising) and adverse overnight market fluctuations. For example, in a rising market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will receive inflows that day (the "Trade Date"), the subadvisor could buy securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on the Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known. In a falling market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will experience outflows on Trade Date, the subadvisor could sell securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known.

If the subadvisor relies on the analytical tool or its own judgment and places trades in anticipation of purchases and redemptions of JHVIT Lifestyle PS shares, there can be no assurance that the prices paid by the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will be better than if the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series had traded the following business day. The estimated transfer amount may be different from the actual transfer amount for various reasons, including changes in market direction, contract owner behavior and faulty inputs. If the estimated transfer amount is different from the actual transfer amount, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will buy or sell securities or shares of an underlying fund the following business day to adjust for this difference. For example, if cash flows into the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series could be forced to liquidate positions it had purchased. Conversely, if cash flows out of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may be required to repurchase positions it had sold. In addition, purchasing securities or shares of an underlying fund early could cause the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to spend more money than it has available and, in the event of a market decline, such leverage will magnify losses because the decline also affects the securities purchased with amounts in excess of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' assets. Due to these various factors, trading on the basis of advance estimates of automatic transfers may cause higher portfolio turnover than that based solely on automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts, increase JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series expenses and adversely affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

 

186


Table of Contents

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Adverse events affecting a particular issuer or group of issuers may magnify losses for non-diversified funds, which may invest a large portion of assets in any one issuer or a small number of issuers.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index 1 represents 70% of the S&P 500 Index and 30% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The Combined Index 2 represents 49% of the Russell 3000 Index, 21% of the MSCI EAFE Index and 30% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

187


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)



Best quarter: Q1 '12, 9.44%

Worst quarter: Q3 '15, –5.45%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–0.12

5.94

10/31/2013

Series II

–0.25

5.83

04/29/2011

Series NAV

0.00

5.97

10/31/2013

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

11.46

04/29/2011

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.13

04/29/2011

Combined Index 1 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.37

9.89

04/29/2011

Combined Index 2 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

6.98

04/29/2011

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

188


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Moderate MVP 

Investment objective

To seek current income and growth of capital while seeking to both manage the volatility of return and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.05

0.05

0.05

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.65

0.65

0.65

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.77

0.97

0.72

Contractual expense reimbursement 3

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.75

0.95

0.70

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

3 The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.00% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. 

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

77

97

72

3 years

244

307

228

5 years

426

534

399

10 years

952

1,188

893

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Lifestyle Moderate MVP (MVP refers to managed volatility portfolio), except as otherwise described below, normally invests primarily in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity Funds") and underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities ("Fixed-Income Funds"). The fund may also use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e., standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

As described below, the fund may directly hold derivative instruments and collateral for these derivative instruments. The fund's economic exposure to equities and fixed-income securities may fluctuate due to its risk management strategy as noted below. The fund may employ a risk management strategy to attempt to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The risk management strategy may cause the fund's economic exposure to equity securities, fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to fluctuate and during extreme market volatility, the fund's economic exposure to either equity or fixed-income securities could be reduced to 0% and its economic exposure to cash and cash equivalents could increase to 100%. The subadvisor normally will seek to limit the fund's

 

189


Table of Contents

exposure to equity securities (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to no more than 44% and normally will seek to reduce any equity exposure in excess of this amount as soon as practicable. However, the subadvisor may determine in light of market or economic conditions that the limit should be exceeded to achieve the fund's investment objective.

The fund seeks long term growth of capital while attempting to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The fund seeks to limit the volatility of returns to a range of 7% to 9% (as measured by annualized standard deviation of the fund's returns). However, during periods of prolonged low market volatility the actual volatility experienced by the fund may fall below the range due to maximum limits on equity and fixed-income exposures.

Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of up and down fluctuations in the fund's NAV over time as measured by the annualized standard deviation of its returns. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk. The more a fund's returns vary from the fund's average return, the more volatile the fund and the higher the standard deviation. The purpose of managing the volatility of returns is to attempt to limit exposure to more volatile asset classes, including both equities and fixed-income asset classes, during periods of high volatility and protect the fund from losses during market declines. The fund also seeks to limit the magnitude of portfolio losses in order to limit exposure during market declines. There can be no assurance that the risk management strategy will be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

In seeking to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses, the fund may employ certain risk management techniques using derivative instruments and may reallocate assets between the underlying Equity and Fixed-Income Funds. These derivatives may be used to increase or decrease the fund's net equity exposure and will typically consist of stock index futures, but may also include stock index options, options on stock index futures, and stock index swaps. The fund may also employ risk management techniques using derivatives that may increase or decrease the fund's exposure to certain types of fixed-income securities. These instruments may include government bond futures, swaps, and credit default swaps. For more information about these derivative instruments in which the fund may invest, please see "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section in the Statement of Additional Information. Fund assets employed for its risk management strategy include not only derivative instruments but also fixed-income instruments, used to cover derivative positions. Because equity and fixed-income derivative instruments may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, the remainder of the assets used for the risk management strategy will be invested in a variety of fixed-income instruments. The fund may be required to hold cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The fund's risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

The use of derivatives may be combined with asset allocation techniques. The timing and extent of these techniques will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, when equity markets are more volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Fixed-Income Funds, cash and/or cash equivalents, and short positions in equity derivative instruments. When equity markets rise, or if volatility is lower, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds and stock index futures, options, and swaps. Similarly, if fixed-income markets are volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds, cash and cash equivalents, and short positions in fixed-income derivative instruments. Even in periods of low volatility, the subadvisor may continue to use risk management techniques to protect against sudden market movements, preserve gains after favorable market conditions, and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Due to the leverage provided by derivatives, the notional value of the fund's derivative positions could exceed 100% of the fund's assets.

In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate assets between Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, the subadvisor may use quantitative models that use historical factors such as market movements, and historical changes in the NAV of the fund to make this determination.

The subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, and cash and cash equivalents and may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. From time to time, a significant portion of the fund's underlying fixed income assets may be managed by an affiliated subadvisor. To maintain a target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund may be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The fund may invest in various Equity Funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities), and sector holdings such as utilities, science, and technology stocks. Each of these Equity Funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in Fixed-Income Funds that as a group hold a wide range of fixed-income securities including investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The Fixed-Income Funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments, such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities. Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds may include funds that employ a passive investment style (i.e., index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)) and at times most of the fund's assets may be invested in index funds.

The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including ETFs and may invest directly in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds, exchange-traded notes, and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities and other instruments to achieve its primary investment strategies.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Risk Management and Other Strategic Transactions. In addition to the risk management techniques described above, the fund is authorized to use other investment strategies referred to under "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section including, without limitation, investing in foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts including stock index and foreign currency futures, swaps including interest rate swaps, stock index swaps and credit default swaps and options including stock index options and options on stock index futures, among others.

 

190


Table of Contents

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Affiliated insurance companies. The Advisor may be influenced by the benefits to its affiliated life insurance companies in managing the fund and overseeing its subadvisors. The John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund have a financial interest in preserving the value of the funds and reducing their volatility due to their obligations for these guaranteed benefits (the cost of providing these guaranteed benefits is related to several factors including the performance and volatility of the fund). To the extent the fund is successful in managing the volatility of returns and downside risk, the John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund will also benefit from a reduction in their potential investment risk which will reduce their costs of hedging this risk and may reduce their reserve and capital requirements. These financial benefits to the John Hancock insurance companies may be material. The fund and the fund's investment advisor have adopted procedures that are intended to address these conflicts and ensure that the fund is managed in accordance with its disclosed investment objectives and strategies.

Cash collateral risk. To the extent a fund maintains cash collateral required to cover its obligations under the derivative instruments used in its risk management strategy, such collateral holdings may have the effect of reducing overall portfolio returns. In addition, because such collateral positions cannot be eliminated or reduced unless the corresponding derivative obligation is eliminated or reduced, a large derivative position may materially limit the subadvisor's flexibility in managing the fund.

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Hedging risk. There may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. For example, futures contracts may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indexes they are intended to hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures, including technical influences in futures trading, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some

 

191


Table of Contents

degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. In addition, the fund's investment in exchange-traded futures as a result of the risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Leverage. Certain of the risk management techniques that would be used in the strategy may involve indirect leverage. While these techniques would be intended to reduce downside exposure, in some cases leverage may magnify losses.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Quantitative models may not produce the desired results. In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate exposure among equity, fixed-income and cash, the subadvisor uses quantitative models that use historical market data. However, future market conditions may not be consistent with historical periods, and the historical data may not, therefore, prove to be an accurate predictor of future volatility or losses. The model also may not measure or analyze such data effectively. Thus, the quantitative model may not produce the desired results and may not accurately forecast either future volatility or future large market declines, and this would affect the ability of a fund to be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Risk management strategies may not be successful, may limit upside potential or may permit or result in losses. The purposes of the risk management strategies are to attempt to limit the fund's total risk exposure during periods of high market volatility and reduce the fund's losses during market declines; however, there is no assurance that these strategies will be successful. These risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising equity markets during periods of high volatility. In instances of equity market declines followed by rising equity markets and significant levels of market volatility, these risk management strategies may detract from fund performance and at times prevent the fund from fully recovering losses by limiting the levels of exposure to equity markets. Due to the use of historical data in the models used in the risk management strategy, there can be delays, especially during volatile markets, in fully implementing the strategy when markets are declining causing the fund to experience greater losses than if the strategy had been fully implemented. There can also be delays, especially during volatile markets, in removing hedges designed to limit losses during declining markets when markets are rising strongly causing the fund to not fully participate in the rising market. The application of risk management techniques can be complex, and misjudgments in implementation may result in under- or over-allocations to equity, fixed-income and/or cash and cash equivalent exposure causing the fund to underperform or experience losses. Also, futures contracts may be subject to exchange-imposed daily price fluctuation limits, and trading may be halted if a contract's price moves above or below the limit on a given day. As a result, the fund may not be able to promptly liquidate unfavorable futures positions and could be required to hold such positions until the delivery date, regardless of changes in its value.

Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of risk management techniques will be subject to the portfolio managers' ability to execute the strategy. Moreover, risk management strategies may increase portfolio transaction costs, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains. Any one or more of these factors may prevent the fund from achieving the intended risk management goals or could cause the fund to underperform or experience losses (some of which may be sudden) or volatility for any particular period.

Short positions. In taking a short position, a fund seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security or index of securities. If the security or index instead appreciates in value, the fund will incur losses by having to pay to close out its position at a higher price than the price it received to open that position. Unlike losses from declines in long positions in stocks or other securities (which may not exceed the original amount invested), the losses a fund may incur to close out a short position if the underlying security or index increases in value are potentially unlimited.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Use of index futures. While the use of index futures may involve a small investment of cash, the losses to a fund could exceed the amount invested, and in certain cases even the total value of the fund's assets, due to the embedded leverage provided by the derivative. Index futures may also result in a loss to the fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

 

192


Table of Contents

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

193


Table of Contents

On March 3, 2014, the fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies. The performance information below for the period prior to this date does not reflect these changes. Under the fund's prior investment objective and principal investment strategies, the fund normally invested approximately 40% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities and approximately 60% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities and did not use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e. standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

The Combined Index 1 represents 40% of the S&P 500 Index and 60% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The Combined Index 2 represents 28% of the Russell 3000 Index, 12% of the MSCI EAFE Index, and 60% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 13.89%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –13.28%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–0.91

5.35

4.87

01/08/1997

Series II

–1.12

5.14

4.65

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–0.86

5.40

4.92

04/29/2005

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.51

01/08/1997

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

01/08/1997

Combined Index 1 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.12

7.08

5.92

01/08/1997

Combined Index 2 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.66

6.02

5.55

01/08/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Jeffrey N. Given
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Luning "Gary" Li
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

194


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series 

Investment objective

To seek a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.56

0.56

0.56

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.69

0.89

0.64

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

70

91

65

3 years

221

284

205

5 years

384

493

357

10 years

859

1,096

798

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests approximately 40% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or in futures contracts on equity markets (the "Equity Allocation") and approximately 60% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities or in futures contracts on fixed-income markets (the "Fixed Income Allocation"). Underlying funds may include exchange traded funds ("ETFs") and the fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in ETFs. At the discretion of the subadvisor, the Equity Allocation may also include direct investments in equity securities and the Fixed Income Allocation may also include direct investments in fixed-income securities. The subadvisor may also determine in light of market or economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund or achieve its investment objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds and in futures contracts on equity or fixed-income markets. These allocations may be changed at any time by the subadvisor.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science, and technology stocks. Each of these underlying funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity markets.

 

195


Table of Contents

Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, U.S. and foreign government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates and related indexes. The fund may use derivatives for hedging and nonhedging purposes including, without limitation, the following purposes:

To establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security or market;

To attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by the fund or an underlying fund;

To manage the effective maturity or duration of the securities of the fund or an underlying fund; and

To facilitate the repatriation of foreign currency and the settlement of purchases of foreign securities.

The fund may invest in other types of investments including exchange-traded notes (ETNs) as described under "Other Permitted Investments of the Fund of Funds."

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The fund of funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund of funds include:

Commodity risk. Commodity prices may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors. Certain commodity investments may have no active trading market at times.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Exchange-traded notes risk. An ETN generally reflects the risks associated with the assets composing the underlying market benchmark or strategy it is designed to track. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to risks related to: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses, and ability to meet their investment objectives; (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes; (iii) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (iv) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to underlying funds advised by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series") are offered in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the "Contracts") issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the "John Hancock Issuers").

The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyle PS Series and the Bond Trust through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John Hancock Issuers' exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing and

 

196


Table of Contents

amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers' process will depend on several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond Trust when equity markets fall. These asset flows may negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invests by increasing the underlying fund's transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Advance trade estimate risk. The JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may seek to mitigate asset transfer risk by adjusting its portfolio based on advance estimates of automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts. The John Hancock Issuers have provided the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' subadvisor with an analytical tool that calculates estimates of automatic transfers based on several factors, including the mathematical process for automatic transfers and market movements before the daily close of trading. The subadvisor may, but is not required to, use the tool to adjust the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' portfolio with the goal of trading in securities or purchasing shares of underlying funds as close to the market close as possible in order to limit the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' exposure to cash drag (i.e., holding cash while markets are rising) and adverse overnight market fluctuations. For example, in a rising market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will receive inflows that day (the "Trade Date"), the subadvisor could buy securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on the Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known. In a falling market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will experience outflows on Trade Date, the subadvisor could sell securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known.

If the subadvisor relies on the analytical tool or its own judgment and places trades in anticipation of purchases and redemptions of JHVIT Lifestyle PS shares, there can be no assurance that the prices paid by the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will be better than if the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series had traded the following business day. The estimated transfer amount may be different from the actual transfer amount for various reasons, including changes in market direction, contract owner behavior and faulty inputs. If the estimated transfer amount is different from the actual transfer amount, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will buy or sell securities or shares of an underlying fund the following business day to adjust for this difference. For example, if cash flows into the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series could be forced to liquidate positions it had purchased. Conversely, if cash flows out of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may be required to repurchase positions it had sold. In addition, purchasing securities or shares of an underlying fund early could cause the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to spend more money than it has available and, in the event of a market decline, such leverage will magnify losses because the decline also affects the securities purchased with amounts in excess of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' assets. Due to these various factors, trading on the basis of advance estimates of automatic transfers may cause higher portfolio turnover than that based solely on automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts, increase JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series expenses and adversely affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

 

197


Table of Contents

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that a fund may utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Adverse events affecting a particular issuer or group of issuers may magnify losses for non-diversified funds, which may invest a large portion of assets in any one issuer or a small number of issuers.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index 1 represents 40% of the S&P 500 Index and 60% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

The Combined Index 2 represents 28% of the Russell 3000 Index, 12% of the MSCI EAFE Index, and 60% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

198


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)



Best quarter: Q1 '12, 5.90%

Worst quarter: Q3 '15, –2.82%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

0.10

4.82

04/29/2011

Series II

–0.10

4.71

04/29/2011

Series NAV

0.15

4.84

04/29/2011

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.13

04/29/2011

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

11.46

04/29/2011

Combined Index 1 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.12

6.59

04/29/2011

Combined Index 2 (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.66

5.42

04/29/2011

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

199


Table of Contents

Mid Cap Index Trust 

Investment objective

Seeks to approximate the aggregate total return of a mid cap U.S. domestic equity market index.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.47

0.47

0.47

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.56

0.76

0.51

Contractual expense reimbursement 1

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.46

0.66

0.41

1 The advisor contractually agrees to reduce its management fee by an annual rate of 0.10% of the fund's average daily net assets. This agreement expires on April 30, 2017, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

47

67

42

3 years

169

233

153

5 years

303

413

275

10 years

692

933

631

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 23% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in: (a) the common stocks that are included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index; and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. As of February 29, 2016, the market capitalizations of companies included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index ranged from $450 million to $11.7 billion.

An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as an investment benchmark. Indexes may track broad investment markets, such as the global equity market, or more narrow investment markets, such as the U.S. small cap equity market. In contrast to actively managed funds, which seek to outperform their respective benchmark indexes through research and analysis, index funds are passively managed funds that seek to mirror the performance of their target indexes, minimizing performance differences over time. The fund attempts to match the performance of the S&P MidCap 400 Index by: (a) holding all, or a representative sample, of the securities that comprise that index; and/or (b) by holding securities (which may or may not be included in the index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. However, the fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while a market index does not. Therefore, the fund, while it attempts to track its target index closely, typically will be unable to match the performance of the target index exactly. The composition of an index changes from time to time, and the subadvisor will reflect those changes in the composition of the fund's portfolio as soon as practicable.

The fund may invest in index futures for the purposes of replicating an index and Depositary Receipts.

 

200


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: futures contracts. Futures contracts generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 19.86%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –25.65%

 

201


Table of Contents

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–2.59

10.23

7.72

05/02/2000

Series II

–2.80

10.01

7.50

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–2.54

10.29

7.77

04/29/2005

S&P MidCap 400 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–2.18

10.68

8.18

05/02/2000

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Brett Hryb, CFA
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2014

Ashikhusein Shahpurwala, CFA
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

202


Table of Contents

Mid Cap Stock Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.83

0.83

0.83

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.92

1.12

0.87

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

94

114

89

3 years

293

356

278

5 years

509

617

482

10 years

1,131

1,363

1,073

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 78% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of medium-sized companies with significant capital appreciation potential. For the fund, "medium-sized companies" are those with market capitalizations within the collective market capitalization range of companies represented in either the Russell Midcap Index ($217.8 million to $28.4 billion as of February 29, 2016) or the S&P MidCap 400 Index ($450 million to $11.7 billion as of February 29, 2016).

The subadvisor's investment approach is based primarily on proprietary fundamental analysis. Fundamental analysis involves the assessment of a company through such factors as its business environment, management, balance sheet, income statement, anticipated earnings, revenues and other related measures of value. In analyzing companies for investment, the subadvisor looks for, among other things, a strong balance sheet, strong earnings growth, attractive industry dynamics, strong competitive advantages (e.g., strong management teams), and attractive relative value within the context of a security's primary trading market. Securities are sold when the investment has achieved its intended purpose, or because it is no longer considered attractive. The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk.  Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact

 

203


Table of Contents

performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 20.00%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –25.36%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

3.00

11.05

7.98

05/01/1999

Series II

2.75

10.83

7.76

01/28/2002

Series NAV

3.04

11.12

8.03

02/28/2005

Russell Midcap Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–0.20

11.54

8.16

05/01/1999

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wellington Management Company LLP

Portfolio management

 

Mario E. Abularach, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst
Managed fund since 2006

Michael T. Carmen, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 1999

Stephen Mortimer
Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

204


Table of Contents

Mid Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.95

0.95

0.95

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.02

0.02

0.02

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

1.06

1.26

1.01

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

108

128

103

3 years

337

400

322

5 years

585

692

558

10 years

1,294

1,523

1,236

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 93% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in companies with market capitalizations that are within the Russell Midcap Value Index ($217.8 million to $28.4 billion as of February 29, 2016). The fund invests in a diversified mix of common stocks of mid-size U.S. companies that are believed to be undervalued by various measures and offer good prospects for capital appreciation.

The subadvisor employs a value approach in selecting investments. The subadvisor's in-house research team seeks to identify companies whose stock prices do not appear to reflect their underlying values. The subadvisor generally looks for companies with one or more of the following characteristics:

Low stock prices relative to net assets, earnings, cash flow, sales, book value, or private market value;

Demonstrated or potentially attractive operating margins, profits and/or cash flow;

Sound balance sheets;

Stock ownership by management/employees; or

Experienced and capable management.

The fund's sector exposure is broadly diversified as a result of stock selection and therefore may vary significantly from its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Value Index. The market capitalization of companies held by the fund and included in the indices changes over time. The fund will not automatically sell or cease to purchase stock of a company it already owns just because the company's market capitalization grows or falls outside these ranges.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

 

205


Table of Contents

In pursuing the fund's investment objective, the subadvisor has the discretion to deviate from its normal investment criteria, as described above, and purchase securities that the subadvisor believes will provide an opportunity for substantial appreciation. These situations might arise when the subadvisor believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, a new product introduction or innovation or a favorable competitive development.

The fund may invest in IPOs. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, the fund may purchase other types of securities, for example: convertible securities and warrants, foreign securities (up to 20% of total assets), certain exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and certain derivatives (investments whose value is based on indices or other securities). For purposes of the fund, ETFs are considered securities with a market capitalization equal to the weighted average market capitalization of the basket of securities comprising the ETF.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves, which can consist of shares of certain internal T. Rowe Price money market funds as well as U.S. dollar and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivative that can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below (or even relatively nominal) rates.

Except when engaged in temporary defensive investing, the fund normally has less than 10% of its assets in cash and cash equivalents. The fund may focus its investments in a particular sector or sectors of the economy.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments entail greater market risk and may be more volatile than traditional debt instruments, may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below-market rates, and may be illiquid. The risks of investing in hybrid instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, and currencies.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Sector investing risk. Because the fund may focus on a single sector of the economy, its performance depends in large part on the performance of that sector. As a result, the value of your investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across sectors.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Value investing style risk. The fund emphasizes a value style of investing, which focuses on undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations. This style of investing is subject to the risk that the valuations never improve or that the returns on value equity securities are less than returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Value stocks also may decline in price, even though in theory they are already underpriced.

 

206


Table of Contents

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. For periods prior to the inception date of the fund, performance shown is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund and has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of any class of shares. As a result, pre-inception performance of the fund may be higher than if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 23.21%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –23.60%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–3.43

9.79

7.90

04/29/2005

Series II

–3.64

9.58

7.68

04/29/2005

Series NAV

–3.40

9.85

7.94

05/01/1998

Russell Midcap Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–4.78

11.25

7.61

05/01/1998

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

David J. Wallack
Vice President
Managed fund since 2004

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

207


Table of Contents

Money Market Trust 

Investment objective

To obtain maximum current income consistent with preservation of principal and liquidity.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee 1

0.36

0.36

0.36

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03 2

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.44

0.64

0.39

Contractual expense reimbursement 3

–0.11

–0.11

–0.11

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.33

0.53

0.28

1 "Management fee" has been restated to reflect the contractual management fee schedule effective April 6, 2016.

2 "Other expenses" have been estimated for the first year of operations of the fund's Series NAV shares.

3 The advisor contractually agrees to reduce its management fee or, if necessary, make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which expenses of the fund exceed 0.28% of average annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. For purposes of this agreement, "expenses of the fund" means all fund expenses, excluding (a) taxes, (b) brokerage commissions, (c) interest expense, (d) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, (e) class-specific expenses, (f) acquired fund fees and expenses paid indirectly, (g) borrowing costs, (h) prime brokerage fees, and (i) short dividend expense. This agreement expires on April 30, 2018, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the advisor and the fund based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

34

54

29

3 years

130

194

114

5 years

235

346

208

10 years

544

788

482

Principal investment strategies

The fund operates as a "government money market fund" in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is managed in the following manner:

under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, U.S. government securities and/or repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by U.S. government securities or cash;

° U.S. government securities include both securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and securities issued by entities that are chartered or sponsored by Congress but are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury;

the fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value ("NAV") of $1.00 per share and its portfolio is valued using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7;

the fund invests only in U.S. dollar-denominated securities;

the fund buys securities that have remaining maturities of 397 days or less (as calculated pursuant to Rule 2a-7);

the fund maintains a dollar-weighted average maturity of 60 days or less and a dollar-weighted average life to maturity of 120 days or less;

the fund must meet certain other criteria, including those relating to maturity, liquidity and credit quality; and

as a government money market fund, the fund is not subject to liquidity fees or redemption gates, although the fund's Board of Trustees may elect to impose such fees or gates in the future.

The fund generally expects to declare and pay dividends from net investment income on a daily basis on each share class as long as the income attributable to a class exceeds the expenses attributable to that class on each day. If class expenses exceed class income on any day, the fund will not pay a dividend on the class on that day and will resume paying dividends only when, on a future date, the accumulated net investment income of the class is positive. The fund has adopted this policy because, in the current investment environment of low interest rates, it may find that on any given

 

208


Table of Contents

day or on a number of consecutive days, its investment returns may be less than the expenses attributable to a class. For a more complete description of this policy, which can result in the fund not paying dividends on one or more classes for one or more periods that may be as short as a day or quite lengthy, see "General Information — Dividends" below. For a description of the allocation of expenses among fund share classes, see "Multiclass Pricing; Rule 12b-1 Plans" in the prospectus.

From time to time, the Advisor and its affiliates may reimburse or otherwise voluntarily reduce the fund's expenses or the Advisor may waive a portion of its management fee in an effort to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share, for the purpose of avoiding a negative yield or for the purpose of increasing the fund's yield during the period of the limitation. Any such expense reimbursements, reductions or waivers are voluntary and temporary and may be terminated by the Advisor at any time without notice.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Liquidity risk. An impairment of a fund's ability to sell securities at advantageous prices exposes the fund to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk may result from reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Redemption risk. The fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause it to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets, and that could affect the fund's ability to maintain a $1.00 share price. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that the fund has investors with large shareholdings, short investment horizons or unpredictable cash flow needs. The redemption by one or more large shareholders of their holdings in the fund could cause the remaining shareholders in the fund to lose money. In addition, the fund may suspend redemptions and liquidate the fund when permitted by applicable regulations.

Tax diversification risk. As described above, the fund operates as a "government money market fund" in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (a "Government Fund"). Additionally, the fund intends to meet the diversification requirements that are applicable to insurance company separate accounts under Subchapter L of the Code (the "Diversification Requirements"). To satisfy the Diversification Requirements applicable to variable annuity contracts, the value of the assets of the fund invested in securities issued by the United States government must remain below specified thresholds. For these purposes, each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer.

Operating as a Government Fund may make it difficult for the fund to meet the Diversification Requirements. This difficulty may be exacerbated by the potential increase in demand for the types of securities in which each fund invests as a result of changes to the rules that govern SEC registered money market funds. A failure to satisfy the Diversification Requirements could have significant adverse tax consequences for variable annuity contract owners whose contract values are determined by investment in the fund. See "Tax Matters" for more information.

U.S. Government agency obligations risk. The fund invests in obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government. Government-sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Federal Home Loan Banks, although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations and the debt securities that they issue are neither guaranteed nor issued by the U.S. government. Such debt securities are subject to the risk of default on the payment of interest and/or principal, similar to the debt securities of private issuers. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government obligations may greatly exceed their current resources, including any legal right to support from the U.S. government. Although the U.S.

 

209


Table of Contents

government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the past, there can be no assurance that it will support these or other government-sponsored entities in the future.

U.S. Treasury obligations risk. The market value of direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury may vary due to changes in interest rates. In addition, changes to the financial condition or credit rating of the U.S. government may cause the value of the fund's investments in obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury to decline.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year. Since Series NAV commenced operations on April 29, 2016, performance shown for Series NAV is the performance of the fund's oldest share class, Series I. This pre-inception performance would be higher if adjusted to reflect that Series NAV does not have a Rule 12b-1 fee.

Performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of Series II is the performance of the fund's oldest share class, Series I. This pre-inception performance has not been adjusted to reflect the higher Rule 12b-1 fee of Series II and would be lower if it did. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '06, 1.18%

Worst quarter: Q4 '15, 0.00%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

0.00

0.02

1.09

06/15/1985

Series II

0.00

0.02

1.02

01/28/2002

Series NAV

0.00

0.02

1.09

04/29/2016

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

210


Table of Contents

Mutual Shares Trust 

Investment objective

To seek capital appreciation, which may occasionally be short-term. Income is a secondary objective.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.96

0.96

0.96

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05 1

0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.06

1.26

1.01

1 "Other expenses" have been estimated for the first year of operations of the fund's Series II shares.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

108

128

103

3 years

337

400

322

5 years

585

692

558

10 years

1,294

1,523

1,236

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 22% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests primarily in equity securities (including convertible securities or securities the subadvisor expects to be exchanged for common or preferred stock) of companies of any nation that the subadvisor believes are available at market prices less than their value based on certain recognized or objective criteria (intrinsic value).

Following this value-oriented strategy, the fund invests primarily in:

Undervalued Securities. Securities the subadvisor believes are trading at a discount to intrinsic value.

And, to a lesser extent, the fund also invests in:

Merger Arbitrage Securities and Distressed Companies. A merger or other restructuring, or a tender or exchange offer, proposed or pending at the time the fund invests in merger arbitrage securities may not be completed on the terms or within the time frame contemplated, which may result in losses to the fund. Debt obligations of distressed companies typically are unrated, lower-rated, in default or close to default and are generally more likely to become worthless than the securities of more financially stable companies.

In pursuit of its value-oriented strategy, the fund is not limited to pre-set maximums or minimums governing the size of the companies in which it may invest. However, as a general rule, the fund invests the equity portion of its portfolio primarily to predominantly in companies with market capitalizations (share price multiplied by the number of shares of common stock outstanding) greater than $5 billion, with a portion to significant amount in smaller companies. The fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in foreign securities including sovereign debt and participations in foreign government debt.

The fund's investments in distressed companies typically involve the purchase of bank debt, lower-rated or defaulted debt securities, comparable unrated debt securities or other indebtedness (or participations in the indebtedness) of such companies. Such other indebtedness generally represents a specific commercial loan or portion of a loan made to a company by a financial institution such as a bank. Loan participations represent fractional interests in a company's indebtedness and are generally made available by banks or other institutional investors. By purchasing all or a part of a

 

211


Table of Contents

company's direct indebtedness, the fund, in effect, steps into the shoes of the lender. If the loan is secured, the fund will have a priority claim to the assets of the company ahead of unsecured creditors and stockholders. The fund generally makes such investments to achieve capital appreciation rather than to seek income. The fund may also engage from time to time in an "arbitrage" strategy. When engaging in an arbitrage strategy, a fund typically buys one security while at the same time selling short another security. Such fund generally buys the security that the manager believes is either cheap relative to the price of the other security or otherwise undervalued, and sell short the security that the manager believes is either expensive relative to the price of the other security or otherwise overvalued. In doing so, a fund attempts to profit from a perceived relationship between the values of the two securities. The fund generally engages in an arbitrage strategy in connection with an announced corporate restructuring, such as a merger, acquisition or tender offer, or other corporate action or event.

The fund regularly attempts to hedge (protect) against currency risks using currency forward contracts when, in the investment manager's opinion, it would be advantageous to the fund to do so. The fund may also, from time to time, attempt to hedge against market risk using a variety of derivatives including put and call options on equity securities and swap agreements (which may include total return and credit default swaps). The use of these derivative transactions may allow the fund to obtain net long or net negative (short) exposures to selected countries, currencies or issues.

The subadvisor employs a research driven, fundamental value strategy for the fund. In choosing equity investments, the subadvisor focuses on the market price of a company's securities relative to the subadvisor's own evaluation of the company's asset value, including an analysis of book value, cash flow potential, long-term earnings and multiples of earnings. Similarly, debt securities and other indebtedness, including loan participations, are generally selected based on the subadvisor's own analysis of the security's intrinsic value rather than the coupon rate or rating of the security. The subadvisor examines each investment separately and there are no set criteria as to specific value parameters, asset size, earnings or industry type.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Arbitrage securities and distressed companies risk. A merger or other restructuring, tender offer, or exchange offer proposed or pending at the time of investment in risk arbitrage securities may not be completed on the terms contemplated, resulting in losses.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Distressed investments risk. Distressed investments, including loans, mortgages, bonds, and notes, may not be publicly traded and may involve substantial risk. A fund may lose up to its entire investment.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, and credit default swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

 

212


Table of Contents

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, risks associated with extended settlement, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 17.31%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –21.42%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–4.68

8.19

2.59

01/28/2008

Series NAV

–4.63

8.25

2.64

05/01/2007

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

6.04

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC

 

213


Table of Contents

Portfolio management

 

Peter Langerman
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Managed fund since 2007

F. David Segal, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2007

Debbie Turner, CFA
Assistant Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2007

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

214


Table of Contents

New Income Trust 

Investment objective

To seek a high level of current income consistent with the preservation of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.55

0.55

0.55

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04 1

0.04 1

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses 2

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses 3

0.65

0.85

0.60

1 "Other expenses" have been estimated for the first year of operations of the fund's Series I and Series II shares.

2 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

3 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

66

87

61

3 years

208

271

192

5 years

362

471

335

10 years

810

1,049

750

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 47% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in income-producing securities, which may include, but not limited to, U.S. government and agency obligations, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, foreign securities (up to 10% of total assets) including emerging markets, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), Treasury inflation protected securities, and other securities, including, on occasion, equities.

Eighty percent (80%) of the debt securities purchased by the fund will be rated investment grade (AAA, AA, A, BBB, or equivalent) by each of the major credit rating agencies (Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch) that have assigned a rating to the security or if the security is unrated, be deemed to be of investment-grade quality by T. Rowe Price. Up to 15% of the fund's total assets may be invested in "split-rated securities," or those rated investment grade by at least one rating agency but below investment grade by others. The fund's investment policies are based on credit ratings at the time of purchase.

In addition, the fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in below investment grade securities (commonly known as "junk bonds"). The fund has considerable flexibility in seeking high yield securities. There are no maturity restrictions, so the fund can purchase longer-term bonds, which tend to have higher yields than shorter-term issues. However, the portfolio's weighted average maturity is expected to be between four and fifteen years. In addition, when there is a large yield difference between the various quality levels, the fund may move down the credit scale and purchase lower-rated bonds with higher yields. When the difference is small or the outlook warrants, the fund may concentrate investments in higher-rated issues.

In keeping with the fund's investment objective, it may also invest in other securities, and use futures, options, swaps and foreign currency forward contracts.

 

215


Table of Contents

The fund may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to adjust the portfolio's average maturity, duration, or credit quality or to shift assets into and out of higher yielding or lower yielding securities or different sectors.

Active management of the portfolio can result in bonds being sold at gains or losses. However, over the long term, the fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in income-producing securities that possess what the subadvisor believes are favorable total return (income plus changes in principal) characteristics.

In pursuing its investment strategy, the subadvisor has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet the fund's normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These situations might arise when the subadvisor believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, a debt restructuring or other extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves, which can consist of shares of certain internal T. Rowe Price money market funds as well as U.S. dollar and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivative that can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below (or even relatively nominal) rates.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency swaps, futures contracts and options.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and foreign currency swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments entail greater market risk and may be more volatile than traditional debt instruments, may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below-market rates, and may be illiquid. The risks of investing in hybrid instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, and currencies.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

 

216


Table of Contents

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, risks associated with extended settlement, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Effective May 3, 2010, the fund changed its investment polices to reduce exposure to equities, high yield and foreign bonds.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 9.13%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –5.13%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series NAV

0.22

3.09

4.30

10/24/2005

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.51

10/24/2005

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Daniel O. Shackelford
Vice President
Managed fund since 2010

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

217


Table of Contents

Real Estate Securities Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to achieve a combination of long-term capital appreciation and current income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.70

0.70

0.70

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.79

0.99

0.74

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

81

101

76

3 years

252

315

237

5 years

439

547

411

10 years

978

1,213

918

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 152% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and real estate companies. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock and securities convertible into common stock.

A company is considered to be a real estate company if, in the opinion of the subadvisor, at least 50% of its revenues or 50% of the market value of its assets at the time its securities are purchased by the fund are attributed to the ownership, construction, management or sale of real estate.

The subadvisor looks for real estate securities it believes will provide superior returns to the fund, and attempts to focus on companies with the potential for stock price appreciation and a record of paying dividends.

To find these issuers, the subadvisor tracks economic conditions and real estate market performance in major metropolitan areas and analyzes performance of various property types within those regions. To perform this analysis, it uses information from a nationwide network of real estate professionals to evaluate the holdings of real estate companies and REITs in which the fund may invest. Its analysis also includes the companies' management structure, financial structure and business strategy. The goal of these analyses is to determine which of the issuers the subadvisor believes will be the most profitable to the fund. The subadvisor also considers the effect of the real estate securities markets in general when making investment decisions. The subadvisor does not attempt to time the market.

A REIT invests primarily in income-producing real estate or makes loans to persons involved in the real estate industry.

Some REITs, called equity REITs, buy real estate and pay investors income from the rents received from the real estate owned by the REIT and from any profits on the sale of its properties. Other REITs, called mortgage REITs, lend money to building developers and other real estate companies and pay investors income from the interest paid on those loans. There are also hybrid REITs which engage in both owning real estate and making loans.

If a REIT meets certain requirements, it is not taxed on the income it distributes to its investors.

 

218


Table of Contents

The fund may realize some short-term gains or losses if the subadvisor chooses to sell a security because it believes that one or more of the following is true:

A security is not fulfilling its investment purpose;

A security has reached its optimum valuation; or

A particular company or general economic conditions have changed.

Based on its recent practices, the subadvisor expects that the fund's assets will be invested primarily in equity REITs. In changing market conditions, the fund may invest in other types of REITs.

When the subadvisor believes that it is prudent, the fund may invest a portion of its assets in other types of securities. These securities may include convertible securities, short-term securities, bonds, notes, securities of companies not principally engaged in the real estate industry, non-leveraged stock index futures contracts and other similar securities. (Stock index futures contracts, can help the fund's cash assets remain liquid while performing more like stocks.)

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of foreign real estate companies.

The fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. The fund concentrates its investments in securities of issuers in the real estate industry.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: futures contracts. Futures contracts generally are subject to counterparty risk.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Non-diversified risk. Adverse events affecting a particular issuer or group of issuers may magnify losses for non-diversified funds, which may invest a large portion of assets in any one issuer or a small number of issuers.

Real estate investment trust risk. REITs, pooled investment vehicles that typically invest in real estate directly or in loans collateralized by real estate, carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

 

219


Table of Contents

Real estate securities risk. Securities of companies in the real estate industry carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 32.43%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –39.92%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

2.68

11.64

7.49

04/30/1987

Series II

2.46

11.42

7.28

01/28/2002

Series NAV

2.80

11.72

7.55

02/28/2005

MSCI U.S. REIT Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

2.52

11.88

7.35

04/30/1987

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.
Sub-Subadvisor RREEF America L.L.C.

Portfolio management

 

Joseph D. Fisher, CFA
Director; Co-Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

John W. Vojticek
Managing Director, CIO of Real Estate & Infrastructure Securities
Managed fund since 1996

David W. Zonavetch, CPA
Director; Co-Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

220


Table of Contents

Science & Technology Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital. Current income is incidental to the fund's objective.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

1.02

1.02

1.02

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

1.13

1.33

1.08

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

115

135

110

3 years

359

421

343

5 years

622

729

595

10 years

1,375

1,601

1,317

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 118% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of companies expected to benefit from the development, and/or use of science and/or technology. For purposes of satisfying this requirement, common stock may include equity-linked notes and derivatives relating to common stocks, such as options on equity-linked notes.

The fund employs a multi-manager approach with two subadvisors, each of which employs its own investment approach and independently manages its portion of the fund. The fund will be rebalanced periodically so that the subadvisors manage the following portions of the fund:

50%* T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price")

50%* Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC ("AllianzGI US") 

*Percentages are approximate. Since the fund is only rebalanced periodically, the actual portion of the fund managed by each subadvisor will vary.

This allocation methodology may change in the future.

Some industries likely to be represented in the fund include:

information technology including hardware, software, semiconductors and technology equipment

telecommunications equipment and services

media including advertising, broadcasting, cable and satellite, movies, entertainment, publishing and information services

environmental services

internet commerce and advertising

 

221


Table of Contents

life sciences and health care, including pharmaceuticals, health care equipment and services, and biotechnology

chemicals and synthetic materials

defense and aerospace

alternative energy

While most of the fund's assets are invested in U.S. common stocks, the fund may also purchase other types of securities, including U.S. dollar- and foreign currency-denominated foreign securities, convertible stocks and bonds, and warrants, and use futures and options, in keeping with the fund's investment objectives.

Stock selection for the fund generally reflects a growth approach based on an assessment of a company's fundamental prospects for above-average earnings, rather than on a company's size. As a result, fund holdings can range from securities of small companies developing new technologies to securities of blue chip firms with established track records. The fund may also invest in companies that are expected to benefit from technological advances even if they are not directly involved in research and development. The fund may invest in suitable companies through IPOs.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves, which can consist of shares of certain internal T. Rowe Price money market funds as well as U.S. dollar and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivative which can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates.

In managing its portion of the fund, AllianzGI US may enter into short sales including short sales against the box.

In pursuing the fund's investment objective, each subadvisor has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when they perceive an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when a subadvisor believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, a new product introduction or a favorable competitive development.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments entail greater market risk and may be more volatile than traditional debt instruments, may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below-market rates, and may be illiquid. The risks of investing in hybrid instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, and currencies.

 

222


Table of Contents

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 23.51%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –25.14%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

6.69

11.99

9.73

01/01/1997

Series II

6.49

11.77

9.52

01/28/2002

Series NAV

6.77

12.05

9.79

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

01/01/1997

Lipper Science and Technology Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

4.78

11.66

8.45

01/01/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Walter C. Price, Jr., CFA
Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager; Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC
Managed fund since 2006

Huachen Chen, CFA
Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager; Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC
Managed fund since 2006

Ken Allen
Vice President: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Managed fund since 2009

 

223


Table of Contents

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

224


Table of Contents

Short Term Government Income Trust 

Investment objective

To seek a high level of current income consistent with preservation of capital. Maintaining a stable share price is a secondary goal.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.56

0.56

0.56

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.66

0.86

0.61

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

67

88

62

3 years

211

274

195

5 years

368

477

340

10 years

822

1,061

762

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 43% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its net assets in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities (U.S. government securities). Under normal circumstances, the fund's effective duration is no more than three years.

U.S. government securities may be supported by:

The full faith and credit of the United States government, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and Government National Mortgage Association Certificates.

The right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as obligations of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

The credit of the instrumentality, such as obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association.

The fund may invest in higher-risk securities, including U.S. dollar-denominated foreign government securities and assetbacked securities. It may also invest up to 10% of its net assets in foreign government high-yield securities (junk bonds) rated as low as B and their unrated equivalents.

In managing the portfolio of the fund, the subadvisor considers interest rate trends to determine which types of bonds to emphasize at a given time. The fund typically favors mortgage-related securities when it anticipates that interest rates will be relatively stable, and favors U.S. Treasuries at other times. Because high yield bonds often respond to market movements differently from U.S. government bonds, the fund may use them to manage volatility.

The fund may invest in mortgage-related securities and Treasury futures to protect against adverse changes and manage risks.

The fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange traded funds ("ETFs"), and engage in short sales.

Under normal circumstances, the fund's effective duration is no more than three years which means that the fund may purchase securities with a duration of greater than three years, as long as the fund's average duration does not exceed three years.

The fund may trade securities actively which could increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

 

225


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Short sales risk. In a short sale, a fund pays interest on the borrowed security. The fund will lose money if the security price increases between the short sale and the replacement date.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

226


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '10, 1.87%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, –1.24%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

0.64

0.97

1.43

04/30/2010

Series II

0.36

0.76

1.26

04/30/2010

Series NAV

0.69

1.02

1.48

01/02/2009

Barclays U.S. Government 1-5 Year Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.93

1.23

1.52

01/02/2009

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Howard C. Greene
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2008

Jeffrey N. Given
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2008

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

227


Table of Contents

Small Cap Growth Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

1.04

1.04

1.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.14

1.34

1.09

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

116

136

111

3 years

362

425

347

5 years

628

734

601

10 years

1,386

1,613

1,329

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 87% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small-cap companies. For the purposes of the fund, "small cap companies" are those with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, not exceeding the maximum market capitalization of any company represented in either the Russell 2000 Index ($5.5 billion as of February 29, 2016) or the S&P SmallCap 600 Index ($4.7 billion as of February 29, 2016).

The fund invests in small-cap companies that are believed to offer above-average potential for growth in revenues and earnings. Market capitalizations of companies in the indices change over time; however, the fund will not sell a security just because a company has grown to a market capitalization outside the maximum range of the indices.

The subadvisor selects stocks using a combination of quantitative screens and bottom-up, fundamental security research. Quantitative screening seeks to narrow the list of small capitalization companies and to identify a group of companies with strong revenue growth and accelerating earnings. Fundamental equity research seeks to identify individual companies from that group with a higher potential for earnings growth and capital appreciation.

The subadvisor looks for companies based on a combination of criteria including one or more of the following:

Improving market shares and positive financial trends;

Superior management with significant equity ownership; and

Attractive valuations relative to earnings growth outlook.

The fund is likely to experience periods of higher turnover in portfolio securities because the subadvisor frequently adjusts the selection of companies and/or their position size based on these criteria. The fund's sector exposures are broadly diversified, but are primarily a result of stock selection and therefore may vary significantly from its benchmark. The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities, including emerging market securities. The fund may invest significantly in the information technology sector.

 

228


Table of Contents

Except as otherwise stated under "Additional Information About the Funds — Temporary Defensive Investing," the fund normally has 10% or less (usually lower) of its total assets in cash and cash equivalents.

The fund may invest in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). The fund may also purchase each of the following types of securities:

U.S dollar-denominated foreign securities and certain exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Information technology risk. Information technology companies can be significantly affected by rapid obsolescence, short product cycles, competition, and government regulation, among other factors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. For periods prior to the inception of the fund, performance shown for each share class is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund. This pre-inception performance for each of the Series I and Series II share classes has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class and would be lower if it did. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 19.13%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –24.23%

 

229


Table of Contents

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–8.85

8.92

6.99

04/29/2005

Series II

–9.06

8.70

6.77

04/29/2005

Series NAV

–8.78

8.98

7.04

04/29/2005

Russell 2000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–1.38

10.67

7.95

04/29/2005

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wellington Management Company LLP

Portfolio management

 

Steven C. Angeli, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2003

Mario E. Abularach, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst
Managed fund since 2006

Stephen Mortimer
Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2006.

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

230


Table of Contents

Small Cap Index Trust 

Investment objective

Seeks to approximate the aggregate total return of a small cap U.S. domestic equity market index.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.49

0.49

0.49

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.58

0.78

0.53

Contractual expense reimbursement 1

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.53

0.73

0.48

1 The advisor contractually agrees to reduce its management fee by an annual rate of 0.05% of the fund's average daily net assets. This agreement expires on April 30, 2017, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

54

75

49

3 years

181

244

165

5 years

319

428

291

10 years

721

961

660

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 19% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in: (a) the common stocks that are included in the Russell 2000 Index; and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the Russell 2000 Index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. As of February 29, 2016, the market capitalizations of companies included in the Russell 2000 Index ranged from $13 million to $5.5 billion.

An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as an investment benchmark. Indexes may track broad investment markets, such as the global equity market, or more narrow investment markets, such as the U.S. small cap equity market. In contrast to actively managed funds, which seek to outperform their respective benchmark indexes through research and analysis, index funds are passively managed funds that seek to mirror the performance of their target indexes, minimizing performance differences over time. The fund attempts to match the performance of the Russell 2000 Index by: (a) holding all, or a representative sample, of the securities that comprise that index; and/or (b) by holding securities (which may or may not be included in the index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. However, the fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while a market index does not. Therefore, the fund, while it attempts to track its target index closely, typically will be unable to match the performance of the target index exactly. The composition of an index changes from time to time, and the subadvisor will reflect those changes in the composition of the fund's portfolio as soon as practicable.

 

231


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 20.90%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –26.09%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–4.58

8.93

6.47

05/02/2000

Series II

–4.79

8.71

6.25

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–4.59

8.99

6.53

04/29/2005

Russell 2000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–4.41

9.19

6.80

05/02/2000

Investment management

Investment Advisor  John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

 

232


Table of Contents

Portfolio management

 

Brett Hryb, CFA
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2014

Ashikhusein Shahpurwala, CFA
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

233


Table of Contents

Small Cap Opportunities Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

1.00

1.00

1.00

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.10

1.30

1.05

Contractual expense reimbursement 1

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

1.01

1.21

0.96

1 The advisor contractually agrees to waive its management fee so that the amount retained by the advisor after payment of subadvisory fees does not exceed 0.45% of the fund's average net assets (on an annualized basis). The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

103

123

98

3 years

341

403

325

5 years

597

704

571

10 years

1,332

1,560

1,274

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 25% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of small-capitalization companies. The fund has two subadvisors: Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco") and Dimensional Fund Advisors LP ("Dimensional" or "DFA"). Each subadvisor's investment strategy is described below.

The fund will be rebalanced periodically so that the subadvisors manage the following portions of the fund:

50% Invesco

50% Dimensional

*Percentages are approximate. Since the fund is only rebalanced periodically, the actual portion of the fund managed by each subadvisor will vary.

Invesco

Invesco will manage its portion of the fund's assets (the "Invesco Subadvised Assets") as follows:

Under normal market conditions, Invesco invests at least 80% of the Invesco Subadvised Assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities, including convertible securities, of small-capitalization companies. Invesco considers small-capitalization companies to be those companies with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, no larger than the largest capitalized company included in the Russell 2000 Index during the most recent 11-month period (based on month-end data) plus the most recent data during the current month. As of February 29, 2016, the capitalization of companies in the Russell 2000 Index range from less than $13 million to $5.5 billion.

 

234


Table of Contents

The portfolio managers consider selling a security if the investment thesis for owning the security is no longer valid, the stock reaches its price target or timeliness factors indicate that the risk/return characteristics of the stock as viewed in the market are no longer attractive.

In selecting investments, Invesco utilizes a disciplined portfolio construction process that aligns the fund with the S&P SmallCap 600 Index, which Invesco believes represents the small cap core asset class. The security selection process is based on a three-step process that includes fundamental, valuation and timeliness analysis:

Fundamental analysis involves building a series of financial models (tools to analyze stock), as well as conducting in-depth interviews with company management. The goal is to find high quality, fundamentally sound companies operating in an attractive industry.

Valuation analysis focuses on identifying attractively valued securities given their growth potential over a one- to two-year horizon.

Timeliness analysis is used to help identify the "timeliness" of a purchase. In this step, relative price strength (the price of stock in comparison to the rest of the market), trading volume characteristics, and trend analysis (using past data to predict future movement of stock) are reviewed for signs of deterioration. If a stock shows signs of deterioration, it will not be considered as a candidate for the portfolio.

Invesco may invest up to 25% of the Invesco Subadvised Assets in foreign securities. The fund's investments in foreign securities may include direct investments in foreign currency-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S.

Dimensional

DFA will manage its portion of the fund's assets (the "DFA Subadvised Assets") as follows:

DFA generally will invest the DFA Subadvised Assets in a broad and diverse group of common stocks of small and mid cap companies traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or on the over-the counter market that DFA determines to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company's shares have a high book value in relation to their market value. In assessing value, DFA may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer's industry. The criteria DFA uses for assessing value are subject to change from time to time. As of the date of this Prospectus, DFA generally considers for investment companies whose market capitalizations are generally smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company. DFA uses a market capitalization weighted approach in weighing portfolio securities. See "Market Capitalization Weighted Approach" below. DFA does not intend to purchase or sell securities based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase.

DFA may sell portfolio securities when the issuer's market capitalization increases to a level that exceeds that of the issuer with the largest market capitalization that is then eligible for investment by the DFA Subadvised Assets. In addition, DFA may sell portfolio securities when their book-to-market ratios fall below those of the security with the lowest such ratio that is then eligible for purchase by the DFA Subadvised Assets. However, DFA may retain securities of issuers with relatively smaller market capitalizations for longer periods, despite a decrease in the issuers' book-to-market ratios.

The total market capitalization ranges, and the value criteria used by DFA for the DFA Subadvised Assets, as described above, generally apply at the time of purchase. DFA will not be required to dispose of a security if the security's issuer is no longer within the total market capitalization range or does not meet current value criteria. Similarly, DFA is not required to sell a security even if the decline in the market capitalization reflects a serious financial difficulty or potential or actual insolvency of the company. Securities that do meet the market capitalization and/or value criteria nevertheless may be sold at any time when, in DFA's judgment, circumstances warrant their sale.

DFA may use derivatives such as futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to adjust market exposure based on expected cash inflows to or outflows from the fund. The fund does not intend to use derivatives for purposes of speculation or leveraging investment returns. DFA may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices. DFA may also invest in ETFs and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. equity markets while maintaining liquidity.

Market Capitalization Weighted Approach

The strategy used by DFA in managing the DFA Subadvised Assets involves market capitalization weighting in determining individual security weights. Market capitalization weighting means each security is generally purchased based on the issuer's relative market capitalization. Market capitalization weighting may be adjusted by DFA for a variety of reasons. DFA may consider such factors as free float, momentum, liquidity management, and profitability, as well as other factors determined to be appropriate by DFA given market conditions. In assessing profitability, DFA may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. DFA may deviate from market capitalization weighting to limit or fix the exposure of the DFA Subadvised Assets to a particular issuer to a maximum proportion of the assets of the DFA Subadvised Assets. DFA may exclude the stock of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criteria if DFA determines that the purchase of such security is inappropriate in light of other conditions. These adjustments will result in a deviation from traditional market capitalization weighting.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

 

235


Table of Contents

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Investment company securities risk. A fund bears underlying fund fees and expenses indirectly.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 26.43%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –26.09%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–5.17

9.02

4.66

05/05/2003

Series II

–5.34

8.81

4.45

05/05/2003

Series NAV

–5.12

9.07

4.71

02/28/2005

Russell 2000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–4.41

9.19

6.80

05/05/2003

Russell 2000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–7.47

7.67

5.57

05/05/2003

 

236


Table of Contents

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Subadvisor Invesco Advisers, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Joseph H. Chi, CFA
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President;
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Managed fund since 2012

Jed S. Fogdall
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President;
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Managed fund since 2012

Henry F. Gray
Head of Global Equity Trading and Vice President; Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Managed fund since 2012

Joel Schneider
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President;
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Managed fund since 2015

Juliet Ellis, CFA
Lead Portfolio Manager; Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Managed fund since 2008

Juan Hartsfield, CFA
Portfolio Manager; Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Managed fund since 2008

Davis Paddock, CFA
Portfolio Manager; Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Managed fund since 2016

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

237


Table of Contents

Small Cap Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

1.03

1.03

1.03

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.05

0.05

0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

1.17

1.37

1.12

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

119

139

114

3 years

372

434

356

5 years

644

750

617

10 years

1,420

1,646

1,363

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 22% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small-cap companies that are believed to be undervalued by various measures and offer good prospects for capital appreciation. For the purposes of the fund, "small cap companies" are those with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, not exceeding the maximum market capitalization of any company represented in either the Russell 2000 Index ($5.5 billion as of February 29, 2016) or the S&P SmallCap 600 Index ($4.7 billion as of February 29, 2016).

The fund invests primarily in a diversified mix of common stocks of U.S. small-cap companies. The subadvisor employs a value-oriented investment approach in selecting stocks, using proprietary fundamental research to identify stocks the subadvisor believes have distinct value characteristics based on industry-specific valuation criteria. The subadvisor focuses on high quality companies with a proven record of above-average rates of profitability that sell at a discount relative to the overall small-cap market.

Fundamental research is then used to identify those companies demonstrating one or more of the following characteristics:

Sustainable competitive advantages within a market niche;

Strong profitability and free cash flows;

Strong market share positions and trends;

Quality of and share ownership by management; and

Financial structures that are more conservative than the relevant industry average.

 

238


Table of Contents

The fund's sector exposures are broadly diversified, but are primarily a result of stock selection and may, therefore, vary significantly from its benchmark. The fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities (with no more than 5% in emerging market securities). The fund may have significant investments in the financial services sector.

Except as otherwise stated under "Additional Information about the Funds — Temporary Defensive Investing," the fund normally has 10% or less (usually lower) of its total assets invested in cash and cash equivalents.

The fund may invest in initial public offerings ("IPOs"). The fund may also purchase each of the following types of securities: real estate investment trusts ("REITs") or other real estaterelated equity securities, U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and certain exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"). For purposes of the fund, ETFs are considered securities with a market capitalization equal to the weighted average market capitalization of the basket of securities comprising the ETF.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Financial services sector risk. Financial services companies can be significantly affected by economic, market, and business developments, borrowing costs, interest-rate fluctuations, competition, and government regulation, among other factors.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO share prices are frequently volatile and may significantly impact fund performance.

Real estate securities risk. Securities of companies in the real estate industry carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Value investing style risk. The fund emphasizes a value style of investing, which focuses on undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations. This style of investing is subject to the risk that the valuations never improve or that the returns on value equity securities are less than returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Value stocks also may decline in price, even though in theory they are already underpriced.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. For periods prior to the inception of the fund, performance shown for each share class is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund. This pre-inception performance for each of the Series I and Series II share classes has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class and would be lower if it did. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

239


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 20.61%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –23.35%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–1.36

10.51

8.63

04/29/2005

Series II

–1.57

10.29

8.41

04/29/2005

Series NAV

–1.31

10.57

8.68

08/31/1999

Russell 2000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–7.47

7.67

5.57

08/31/1999

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wellington Management Company LLP

Portfolio management

 

Timothy J. McCormack, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2002

Shaun F. Pedersen
Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2004

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

240


Table of Contents

Small Company Growth Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

1.00

1.00

1.00

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.07 1

0.07 1

0.07

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.12

1.32

1.07

1 "Other expenses" have been estimated for the first year of operations of the fund's Series I and Series II shares.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

114

134

109

3 years

356

418

340

5 years

617

723

590

10 years

1,363

1,590

1,306

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 30% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small-capitalization companies. The fund invests primarily in equity securities. Common stock is the principal type of equity security in which the fund invests. The fund considers a company to be a small-capitalization company if it has a market capitalization, at the time of investment, no larger than the largest capitalized company included in the Russell 2000 Index during the most recent 11-month period (based on month-end data) plus the most recent data during the current month. As of February 29, 2016, the capitalizations of companies included in the Russell 2000 Index ranged from $13 million to $5.5 billion.

The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities.

In selecting investments, the subadvisor utilizes a disciplined portfolio construction process that constrains the fund's industry group weightings within a specific range versus the industry group weightings of the Russell 2000 Growth Index which the subadvisor believes represents the small cap growth asset class. The security selection process is based on a three-step process that includes fundamental, valuation and timeliness analysis.

Fundamental analysis involves building a series of financial models, as well as conducting in-depth interviews with company management. The goal is to find high quality, fundamentally sound companies operating in an attractive industry.

Valuation analysis focuses on identifying attractively valued securities given their growth potential over a one- to two-year horizon.

Timeliness analysis is used to help identify the "timeliness" of a purchase. In this step, relative price strength, trading volume characteristics, and trend analysis are reviewed for signs of deterioration. If a stock shows signs of deterioration, it will not be considered as a candidate for the portfolio.

The portfolio managers consider selling a security if the investment thesis for owning the security is no longer valid, the stock reaches its price target or timeliness factors indicate that the risk/return characteristics of the stock as viewed in the market are no longer attractive.

 

241


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Growth company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Information technology risk. Information technology companies can be significantly affected by rapid obsolescence, short product cycles, competition, and government regulation, among other factors.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 19.00%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –26.67%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series NAV

–1.75

11.51

8.20

10/24/2005

Russell 2000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–1.38

10.67

7.95

10/24/2005

 

242


Table of Contents

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Invesco Advisers, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Juliet Ellis
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2005

Juan Hartsfield
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2005

Clay Manley
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2008

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

243


Table of Contents

Small Company Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

1.04

1.04

1.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.14

0.14

0.14

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

1.27

1.47

1.22

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

129

150

124

3 years

403

465

387

5 years

697

803

670

10 years

1,534

1,757

1,477

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 35% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in companies with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, that do not exceed the maximum market capitalization of any security in the Russell 2000 Index ($13 million to $5.5 billion as of February 29, 2016). The fund invests in small companies whose common stocks are believed to be undervalued. The market capitalization of the companies in the fund's portfolio and the Russell 2000 Index changes over time, and the fund will not sell a stock just because the company has grown to a market capitalization outside the range. The fund may, on occasion, purchase companies with a market capitalization above the range.

Reflecting a value approach to investing, the fund will seek the stocks of companies whose current stock prices do not appear to adequately reflect their underlying value as measured by assets, earnings, cash flow, or business franchises. The subadvisor's in house research team seeks to identify companies that appear to be undervalued by various measures, and may be temporarily out of favor, but have good prospects for capital appreciation. In selecting investments, they generally look for some of the following factors:

Low price/earnings, price/book value or price/cash flow ratios relative to the Russell 2000 Index, the company's peers or its own historic norm;

Low stock price relative to a company's underlying asset values;

Above-average dividend yield relative to a company's peers or its own historic norm;

A plan to improve the business through restructuring; and/or

A sound balance sheet and other positive financial characteristics.

While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, including real estate investment trusts (REITs) that pool money to invest in properties and mortgages, the fund may purchase other securities, including foreign securities (up to 20% of its total net assets), futures, and options. The fund may

 

244


Table of Contents

invest in fixed-income and convertible securities without restrictions on quality or rating, including up to 10% of total assets in non-investment-grade fixed-income securities ("junk bonds") and loans. The fund's fixed-income investments may include privately negotiated notes or loans, including loan participations and assignments ("bank loans"). These investments in bank loans will be made only in companies, municipalities or entities that meet the fund's investment criteria. Direct investments in bank loans may be illiquid and holding a loan could expose the fund to the risks of being a direct lender. Since the fund invests primarily in equity securities, the risks associated with fixed-income securities will not affect the fund as much as they would a fund that invests more of its assets in fixed-income securities.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves, which can consist of shares of certain internal T. Rowe Price money market funds as well as U.S. dollar and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivatives which can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below (or even relatively nominal) rates. The fund may focus its investments in a particular sector or sectors of the economy.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: futures contracts and options. Futures contracts and options generally are subject to counterparty risk.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments entail greater market risk and may be more volatile than traditional debt instruments, may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below-market rates, and may be illiquid. The risks of investing in hybrid instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, and currencies.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, risks associated with extended settlement, and the risks of being a lender.

 

245


Table of Contents

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Real estate investment trust risk. REITs, pooled investment vehicles that typically invest in real estate directly or in loans collateralized by real estate, carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

Real estate securities risk. Securities of companies in the real estate industry carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

Sector investing risk. Because the fund may focus on a single sector of the economy, its performance depends in large part on the performance of that sector. As a result, the value of your investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across sectors.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 20.80%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –25.40%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–5.60

7.46

6.33

10/01/1997

Series II

–5.79

7.24

6.11

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–5.51

7.52

6.39

02/28/2005

Russell 2000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–7.47

7.67

5.57

10/01/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

J. David Wagner, CFA
Vice President
Managed fund since 2014

 

246


Table of Contents

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

247


Table of Contents

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust 

Investment objective

To seek capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.63

0.63

0.63

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04 1

0.04 1

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.72

0.92

0.67

1 "Other expenses" have been estimated for the first year of operations of the fund's Series I and Series II shares.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

74

94

68

3 years

230

293

214

5 years

401

509

373

10 years

894

1,131

835

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 7% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal market conditions at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. and foreign equity securities of any market capitalization, including futures on indexes of equity securities. The fund's allocation to various markets and types of securities will be actively managed.

The fund may invest in both developed and emerging markets. The fund's investment in equity securities will vary both with respect to types of securities and markets in response to changing market and economic trends. The precise mix of securities will depend on the subadvisor's outlook for the markets and generally reflect the subadvisor's strategic asset allocation analysis and its assessment of the relative attractiveness of a particular asset class. When determining whether to invest in a particular market, the subadvisor considers various factors, including economic and political conditions, potential for economic growth and possible changes in currency exchange rates.

The fund also may invest in exchange-traded funds and fixed-income securities, including, but not limited to:

U.S. Treasury and agency securities as well as notes backed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,

U.S. Treasury futures contracts,

Mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"),

U.S. and foreign corporate bonds,

Foreign government and agency securities, and

Lower Rated Fixed Income Securities and High Yield Securities (also known as "junk bonds").

The foreign securities in which the fund invests may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency. The fund may actively manage its exposure to foreign currencies through the use of foreign currency forward contracts and other currency derivatives. The fund may own foreign cash equivalents and foreign bank deposits as part of its investment strategy. The fund may invest in foreign currencies for hedging and speculative purposes.

 

248


Table of Contents

The fund will engage in derivatives transactions, including but not limited to, futures and options contracts, foreign currency forward contracts and swaps including credit default swaps and total return swaps, for hedging and nonhedging purposes including, without limitation, the following purposes:

to attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by the fund resulting from securities markets or currency exchange rate fluctuations,

to protect the fund's unrealized gains in the value of its securities,

to facilitate the sale of the fund's securities for investment purposes,

to manage the effective maturity or duration of the fund's securities,

to establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security or market,

to facilitate the repatriation of foreign currency and the settlement of purchases of foreign securities, and

to increase or decrease exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. An ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities it is designed to track. A fund bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

 

249


Table of Contents

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index represents 75% of the Russell 3000 Index and 25% of the MSCI EAFE Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q1 '13, 9.12%

Worst quarter: Q3 '15, –8.10%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series NAV

–0.35

10.91

04/16/2012

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

13.36

04/16/2012

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.30

11.6

04/16/2012

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed the fund since 2012

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director
Managed fund since 2013

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

250


Table of Contents

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust 

Investment objective

To seek a high level of current income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.63

0.63

0.63

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.06

0.06

0.06

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.75

0.95

0.70

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

77

97

72

3 years

240

303

224

5 years

417

525

390

10 years

930

1,166

871

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 49% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests primarily in the following types of securities: foreign government and corporate debt securities from developed and emerging markets, U.S. government and agency securities, and high-yield bonds.

The fund may also invest in preferred stock and other types of debt securities.

Although the fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities rated as low as D (in default) by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") (or their unrated equivalents) (i.e., "junk bonds"), it seeks to keep its average credit quality in the investment-grade range (AAA to BBB). There is no limit on the fund's average maturity. The fund's investment policies are based on credit ratings at the time of purchase.

In managing the fund, the subadvisor allocates assets among the three major types of securities (U.S. government debt and mortgages; corporate debt — primarily high yield; and foreign debt — both government and corporate, including emerging markets) based on analysis of economic factors, such as projected international interest rate movements, industry cycles and political trends. However, the subadvisor may invest up to 100% of the fund's total assets in any one sector. Within each type of security, the subadvisor looks for investments that are appropriate for the overall fund in terms of yield, credit quality, structure and industry distribution. In selecting securities, relative yields and risk/reward ratios are the primary considerations.

The fund may use certain higher-risk investments, including restricted or illiquid securities and derivatives, which include futures contracts on securities, indices and foreign currency; options on futures contracts, securities, indices and foreign currency; interest rate, foreign currency and credit default swaps; and foreign currency forward contracts, in each case, for the purposes of reducing risk, obtaining efficient market exposure and/or enhancing investment returns. In addition, the fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in domestic or foreign common stocks.

 

251


Table of Contents

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, but not limited to, U.S. Treasury futures and options, index derivatives, credit default swaps and currency forwards and options.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable

 

252


Table of Contents

insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 9.61%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –8.83%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

1.22

4.92

6.52

05/03/2004

Series II

1.01

4.71

6.29

05/03/2004

Series NAV

1.27

4.97

6.56

04/29/2005

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.51

05/03/2004

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Daniel S. Janis III
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2004

Thomas C. Goggins
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2009

Kisoo Park
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2015

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

253


Table of Contents

Total Bond Market Trust B 

Investment objective

To seek to track the performance of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the "Barclays Index") (which represents the U.S. investment grade bond market).

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.47

0.47

0.47

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.56

0.76

0.51

Contractual expense reimbursement 1

–0.26

–0.26

–0.26

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.30

0.50

0.25

1 The advisor contractually agrees to reduce its management fee or, if necessary, make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which expenses of the fund exceed 0.25% of average annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. For purposes of this agreement, "expenses of the fund" means all fund expenses, excluding (a) taxes, (b) brokerage commissions, (c) interest expense, (d) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, (e) class-specific expenses, (f) acquired fund fees and expenses paid indirectly, (g) borrowing costs, (h) prime brokerage fees, and (i) short dividend expense. This agreement expires on April 30, 2017, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the advisor and the fund based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

31

51

26

3 years

153

217

137

5 years

287

397

259

10 years

677

918

615

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 67% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities listed in the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the Barclays Index).

The fund is an index fund, which differs from actively managed funds. Actively managed funds seek to outperform their respective indices through research and analysis. Over time, their performance may differ significantly from their respective indices. The fund is a passively managed fund that seeks to mirror the performance of its target index, minimizing performance differences over time.

An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as an investment benchmark. Indices may track broad investment markets, such as the global equity market, or more narrow investment markets, such as the U.S. small cap equity market. The fund attempts to match the performance of the Barclays Index by holding a representative sample of the securities that comprise the Barclays Index. However, an index fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while a market index does not. Therefore, the fund, while it attempts to track its target index closely, typically will be unable to match the performance of the target index exactly.

The fund is an intermediate term bond fund of high and medium credit quality that seeks to track the performance of the Barclays Index, which broadly represents the U.S. investment grade bond market.

 

254


Table of Contents

The subadvisor employs a passive management strategy using quantitative techniques to select individual securities that provide a representative sample of the securities in the Barclays Index.

The Barclays Index consists of U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed rate, investment grade debt securities with maturities generally greater than one year and outstanding par values of at least $200 million, including:

U.S. Treasury and agency securities;

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and collateralized mortgage offerings ("CMOs");

Corporate bonds, both U.S. and foreign (if U.S. dollar-denominated); and

Foreign government and agency securities (if U.S. dollar-denominated).

The subadvisor selects securities to match, as closely as practicable, the Barclays Index's duration, cash flow, sector, credit quality, callability and other key performance characteristics.

The Barclays Index composition may change from time to time. The subadvisor will reflect those changes as soon as practicable.

The fund may purchase other types of securities that are not primary investment vehicles. These would include, for example, certain derivatives (investments whose value is based on indexes or other securities) such as futures contracts, interest-rate swaps and options.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" such as futures contracts, interest-rate swaps and options.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: futures contracts, options, and interest-rate swaps. Futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

 

255


Table of Contents

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

TBA mortgage contracts TBA mortgage contracts involve a risk of loss if the value of the underlying security to be purchased declines prior to delivery date. The yield obtained for such securities may be higher or lower than yields available in the market on delivery date.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. For periods prior to the inception date of the fund, performance shown is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund and has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of any class of shares. As a result, pre-inception performance of the fund may be higher than if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q4 '08, 4.46%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, –2.61%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

0.25

3.03

4.48

11/05/2012

Series II

0.05

2.90

4.41

11/05/2012

Series NAV

0.30

3.05

4.49

05/01/1998

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.55

3.25

4.51

05/01/1998

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Declaration Management & Research LLC

Portfolio management

 

Peter Farley, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2005

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

256


Table of Contents

Total Stock Market Index Trust 

Investment objective

Seeks to approximate the aggregate total return of a broad U.S. domestic equity market index.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.48

0.48

0.48

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.58

0.78

0.53

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

59

80

54

3 years

186

249

170

5 years

324

433

296

10 years

726

966

665

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in (a) the common stocks that are included in the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. As of February 29, 2016, the market capitalizations of companies included in the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index ranged from less than $28 million to $539.1 billion.

An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as an investment benchmark. Indexes may track broad investment markets, such as the global equity market, or more narrow investment markets, such as the U.S. small cap equity market. In contrast to actively managed funds, which seek to outperform their respective benchmark indexes through research and analysis, index funds are passively managed funds that seek to mirror the performance of their target indexes, minimizing performance differences over time. The fund attempts to match the performance of the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index by: (a) holding all, or a representative sample, of the securities that comprise that index; and/or (b) holding securities (which may or may not be included in the index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. However, the fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while a market index does not. Therefore, the fund, while it attempts to track its target index closely, typically will be unable to match the performance of the index exactly. The composition of an index changes from time to time, and the subadvisor will reflect those changes in the composition of the fund's portfolio as soon as practicable.

 

257


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Index management risk. Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 16.64%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –22.82%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–0.64

11.34

7.01

05/02/2000

Series II

–0.83

11.13

6.79

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–0.53

11.40

7.06

04/29/2005

Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–0.24

11.84

7.44

05/02/2000

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

 

258


Table of Contents

Portfolio management

 

Brett Hryb, CFA
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2014

Ashikhusein Shahpurwala, CFA
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

259


Table of Contents

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust 

Investment objective

The fund seeks a high level of current income consistent with the maintenance of liquidity and the preservation of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.55

0.55

0.55

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.06

0.06

0.06

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.66

0.86

0.61

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

67

88

62

3 years

211

274

195

5 years

368

477

340

10 years

822

1,061

762

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 86% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of domestic, investment grade, debt securities. Debt securities may be issued by governments, companies or special purpose entities and may include notes, discount notes, bonds, debentures, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities and assignments, participations and other interests in bank loans. Bank loans may be illiquid. The fund may also invest in cash and cash equivalents.

Investment grade securities include securities that are rated in one of the four highest rating categories as determined by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"), Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") or Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or are unrated securities determined by the subadvisor to be of comparable quality.

The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities that are rated BBB by S&P or Fitch, Baa by Moody's, or unrated securities determined by the subadvisor to be of comparable quality. The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign debt securities, including up to 5% of its net assets in foreign debt securities that are denominated in a foreign currency.

Under normal circumstances, the fund's dollar weighted average maturity will be two years or less and its duration will be one year or less. Up to 15% of the fund's net assets may be invested in securities with maturities greater than three years.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use various hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions described under "Additional Information about the Funds' Principal Risks – Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk."

The fund may invest in derivatives, including futures, currency forwards, options, swap contracts and other derivative instruments. The fund may invest in derivatives for both hedging and non-hedging purposes, including, for example, to seek to enhance returns or as a substitute for a position in an underlying asset.

 

260


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, risks associated with extended settlement, and the risks of being a lender.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

261


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q1 '12, 0.41%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, –0.41%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–0.04

0.11

0.07

07/29/2010

Series II

–0.15

–0.09

–0.12

07/29/2010

Series NAV

0.01

0.15

0.12

07/29/2010

Bank of America Merrill Lynch 6 Month Treasury Bill Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.22

0.19

0.21

07/29/2010

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Howard C. Greene
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Jeffrey N. Given
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

262


Table of Contents

U.S. Equity Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.76

0.76

0.76

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.84

1.04

0.79

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

86

106

81

3 years

268

331

252

5 years

466

574

439

10 years

1,037

1,271

978

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 66% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities. The subadvisor seeks to achieve the fund's objective by investing in equity investments or groups of equity investments that the subadvisor believes will provide higher returns than the Russell 3000 Index. Investments in equity securities include common stocks and other stock-related securities, such as preferred stocks, convertible securities, depositary receipts, and exchange-traded equity REITs and equity income trusts.

The Russell 3000 Index is an independently maintained and published index which measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization. This index represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. As of February 29, 2016, the market capitalizations of companies included in the Russell 3000 Index ranged from $16 million to $536 billion.

The subadvisor employs an active investment management method, which means that securities are bought and sold according to the subadvisor's evaluations of companies' published financial information, securities prices, equity and bond markets and the overall economy. In selecting investments for the fund, the subadvisor may use a combination of investment methods to identify which stocks present positive relative return potential. Some of these methods evaluate individual stocks or a group of stocks based on the ratio of its price relative to historical financial information, including book value, cash flow and earnings, and to forecast financial information provided by industry analysts. These ratios can then be compared to industry or market averages to assess the relative attractiveness of the stock. Other methods focus on evaluating patterns of price movement or volatility of a stock or group of stocks relative to the investment universe. The subadvisor selects which methods to use, and in what combination, based on the subadvisor's assessment of what combination is best positioned to meet the fund's investment objective. The subadvisor may also adjust the portfolio for other factors such as position size, industry and sector weights, and market capitalization. The fund may make significant investments in certain sectors including the information technology and health care services sectors.

 

263


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Healthcare risk. Health sciences industries may be affected by product obsolescence, thin capitalization, limited product lines, markets, and financial resources or personnel challenges, and legislative or regulatory activities affecting the sector, such as approval policies for drugs, medical devices, or procedures, and changes in governmental and private payment systems and product liabilities.

Information technology risk. Information technology companies can be significantly affected by rapid obsolescence, short product cycles, competition, and government regulation, among other factors.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Real estate securities risk. Securities of companies in the real estate industry carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

Sector investing risk. Because the fund may at times focus on a single sector of the economy, its performance may depend in large part on the performance of that sector. As a result, the value of your investment may fluctuate more widely than it would if the fund diversified across sectors. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses when interest rates fall or economic conditions deteriorate.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '10, 12.54%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –14.03%

 

264


Table of Contents

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

0.53

11.70

6.07

04/27/2012

Series II

0.33

11.54

5.99

04/27/2012

Series NAV

0.52

11.77

6.10

10/24/2005

Russell 3000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

0.48

12.18

7.35

10/24/2005

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC

Portfolio management

 

Dr. Neil Constable
Portfolio Manager, Global Equity Team
Managed fund since 2015

Dr. David Cowan
Head, Global Equity Team
Managed fund since 2012

Mr. Chris Fortson
Portfolio Manager, Global Equity Team
Managed fund since 2015

Mr. Ben Inker
Co-Head of the Asset Allocation Team
Managed fund since 2014

Mr. Sam Wilderman
Co-Head of the Asset Allocation Team
Managed fund since 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

265


Table of Contents

Utilities Trust 

Investment objective

To seek capital growth and current income (income above that available from the fund invested entirely in equity securities).

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.83

0.83

0.83

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.92

1.12

0.87

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

94

114

89

3 years

293

356

278

5 years

509

617

482

10 years

1,131

1,363

1,073

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 37% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities of companies in the utilities industry. The subadvisor considers a company to be in the utilities industry if, at the time of investment, the subadvisor determines that a substantial portion (i.e., at least 50%) of the company's assets or revenues are derived from one or more utilities.

Companies in the utilities industry include: (i) companies engaged in the manufacture, production, generation, transmission, sale or distribution of electric, gas or other types of energy, water or other sanitary services; and (ii) companies engaged in telecommunications, including telephone, cellular telephone, satellite, microwave, cable television and other communications media (but not engaged in public broadcasting).

The fund primarily invests in equity securities, including common stocks and related securities, such as preferred stocks, convertible securities and depositary receipts, but may also invest in corporate bonds and other debt instruments. The subadvisor may invest up to 20% of the fund's net assets in lower rated debt instruments (commonly known as "junk bonds"). The fund's investment policies are based on credit ratings at the time of purchase. The fund may invest in companies of any size.

The subadvisor uses a bottom-up investment approach to buying and selling investments for the fund. Investments are selected primarily based on fundamental analysis of individual issuers and/or instruments in light of issuers' financial condition and market, economic, political, and regulatory conditions. Factors considered for equity securities may include analysis of an issuer's earnings, cash flows, competitive position, and management ability. Factors considered for debt instruments may include the instrument's credit quality, collateral characteristics and indenture provisions and the issuer's management ability, capital structure, leverage, and ability to meet its current obligations. Quantitative models that systematically evaluate the valuation, price and earnings momentum, earnings quality, and other factors of the issuer of an equity security or the structure of a debt instrument may also be considered.

The subadvisor may invest the fund's assets in U.S. and foreign securities. The fund may invest up to 40% of its net assets in foreign securities (including emerging markets securities, Brady bonds and depositary receipts). The subadvisor may invest a large percentage of the fund's assets in issuers in a single country, a small number of countries, or a particular geographic region.

 

266


Table of Contents

The fund may have exposure to foreign currencies through its investments in foreign securities, its direct holdings of foreign currencies, or through its use of foreign currency exchange contracts for the purchase or sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign currency at a future date.

While the fund may use derivatives for any investment purpose, to the extent the subadvisor uses derivatives, the subadvisor expects to use derivatives primarily to increase or decrease currency exposure.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund's securities could affect the fund's performance.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Foreign currencies may decline in value, which could negatively impact performance.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment and greater social, economic, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security's credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in emerging markets.

Geographic focus risk. The fund's performance will be closely tied to the market, currency, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, and other conditions in the countries or regions in which the fund's assets are invested and may be more volatile than the performance of more geographically-diversified funds.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize, along with specific additional associated risks, if any, include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, and options generally are subject to counterparty risk. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Industry or sector risk. When a fund focuses on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance may be largely driven by industry or sector performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across industries or sectors.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy redemptions during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets.

Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities, may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.

 

267


Table of Contents

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Utilities sector risk. Utilities companies' performance may be volatile due to variable fuel, service, and financing costs, conservation efforts, government regulation, and other factors.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q2 '09, 21.12%

Worst quarter: Q3 '08, –24.50%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–14.76

7.00

8.15

04/30/2001

Series II

–15.02

6.79

7.93

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–14.79

7.06

8.20

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

1.38

12.57

7.31

04/30/2001

S&P 500 Utilities Sector Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–4.84

11.03

7.41

04/30/2001

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS")

Portfolio management

 

Maura A. Shaughnessy
Investment Officer of MFS
Managed fund since 2001

Claud P.  Davis
Investment Officer of MFS
Managed fund since 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

268


Table of Contents

Value Trust 

Investment objective

To realize an above-average total return over a market cycle of three to five years, consistent with reasonable risk.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

Management fee

0.69

0.69

0.69

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses 1

0.11

0.11

0.11

Total annual fund operating expenses 2

0.89

1.09

0.84

1 "Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2 The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series  I

Series  II

Series  NAV

1 year

91

111

86

3 years

284

347

268

5 years

493

601

466

10 years

1,096

1,329

1,037

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 26% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests in equity securities of companies with capitalizations, at the time of investment, similar to the market capitalization of companies in the Russell Midcap Value Index ($217.8 million to $28.4 billion as of February 29, 2016).

The fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities. These primarily include common stocks but may also include preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights, warrants and ADRs. The fund may invest without limit in ADRs and may invest up to 20% of its total assets in foreign equities (investments in ADRs are not foreign securities for the purposes of this limit and the fund may invest without limitation in ADRs). The fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in real estate investment trusts, or REITs. The fund may hedge non-U.S. currency exposure through the use of forward foreign currency contracts.

The subadvisor's approach is to select equity securities which are believed to be undervalued relative to the stock market in general as measured by the Russell Midcap Value Index. Generally, medium market capitalization companies will consist primarily of those that the subadvisor believes are selling below their intrinsic value and offer the opportunity for growth of capital. The fund emphasizes a "value" style of investing focusing on those companies with strong fundamentals, consistent track records, growth prospects, and attractive valuations. The subadvisor may favor securities of companies that are in undervalued industries. The subadvisor may purchase stocks that do not pay dividends. The subadvisor may also invest the fund's assets in companies with smaller or larger market capitalizations.

 

269


Table of Contents

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. As the market price of underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the market value of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by its yield.

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund's securities may negatively impact performance.

Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company's financial condition or overall market conditions. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.

Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund's volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund's principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, and options. Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, and options generally are subject to counterparty risk. Derivatives associated with foreign currency transactions are subject to currency risk.

Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Liquidity risk. The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.

Real estate investment trust risk. REITs, pooled investment vehicles that typically invest in real estate directly or in loans collateralized by real estate, carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

Real estate securities risk. Securities of companies in the real estate industry carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.

Small and mid-sized company risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

 

270


Table of Contents

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)



Best quarter: Q3 '09, 23.67%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –27.95%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2015

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–8.89

9.94

7.94

01/01/1997

Series II

–9.12

9.72

7.72

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–8.86

10.00

7.98

04/29/2005

Russell Midcap Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

–4.78

11.25

7.61

01/01/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Invesco Advisers, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Thomas Copper
Co-Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2005

John Mazanec
Co-Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2008

Sergio Marcheli
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2003

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the funds" at page 272 of the Prospectus.

 

271


Table of Contents

Additional information about the funds

Taxes

For federal income tax purposes, each of the funds is treated as a separate entity, intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and intends to meet the diversification requirements that are applicable to mutual funds that serve as underlying investments for insurance company separate accounts. A fund that qualifies as a regulated investment company will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net investment income and net capital gain that it distributes to its shareholders in each taxable year (provided that it distributes at least the sum of 90% of its net investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax exempt interest income for the taxable year). Insurance company separate accounts, the principal shareholders of the funds, generally do not pay tax on dividends and capital gain distributions from the funds.

Because shares of the funds may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is expected that any dividends or capital gains distributions made by the funds will be exempt from current federal taxation if left to accumulate within the variable contract or qualified plan. Holders of variable insurance contracts should consult the prospectuses of their respective contracts for information on the federal income tax consequences to such holders.

Variable contract owners should consult with their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investments in the funds, including the application of state and local taxes.

More information about taxes is located in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) under the heading "Additional Information Concerning Taxes."

Compensation of financial intermediaries

The funds are not sold directly to the general public but instead are offered as underlying investment options for variable insurance contracts. The distributors of these contracts, the insurance companies that issue the contracts and their related companies may pay compensation to broker-dealers and other intermediaries for distribution and other services and may enter into revenue sharing arrangements with certain intermediaries. The source of funds for these payments to intermediaries may be the fees paid by the funds under their agreements with insurance and related companies for management, distribution and other services. Payments by insurance and related companies to intermediaries may create a conflict of interest by influencing them and their salespersons to recommend such contracts over other investments. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's Web site for more information. In addition, payments by the funds to insurance and related companies may be a factor that an insurance company considers in including the funds as underlying investment options in variable insurance contracts. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your variable insurance contract may contain additional information about these payments.

Temporary Defensive Investing (applicable to all funds except Money Market Trust)

During unusual or unsettled market conditions, for purposes of meeting redemption requests, or pending investment of its assets, a fund generally may invest all or a portion of its assets in cash and securities that are highly liquid, including: (a) high quality money market instruments, such as short-term U.S. government obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements or other cash equivalents; and (b) money market funds. In the case of funds investing extensively in foreign securities, these investments may be denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies and may include debt of foreign corporations, governments and supranational organizations. To the extent a fund is in a defensive position, its ability to achieve its investment objective will be limited.

Other permitted investments by the funds of funds

A fund of funds may directly:

Purchase U.S. government securities and short-term paper.

Purchase shares of other registered open-end investment companies (and registered unit investment trusts) within the same "group of investment companies" as that term is defined in Section 12 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).

Purchase shares of other registered open-end investment companies (and registered unit investment trusts) where the advisor is not the same as, or affiliated with, the advisor to the fund, including ETFs.

Invest in domestic and foreign equity securities, which may include common and preferred stocks of large-, medium- and small-capitalization companies in both developed (including the U.S.) and emerging markets.

Invest in domestic and foreign fixed-income securities, which may include debt securities of governments throughout the world (including the U.S.), their agencies and instrumentalities, debt securities of corporations and supranationals, inflation-indexed securities, convertible bonds, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and collateralized debt securities. Investments in fixed-income securities may include securities of issuers in both developed (including the U.S.) and emerging markets and may include fixed-income securities rated below investment grade.

Purchase securities of registered closed-end investment companies.

Invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities of entities such as limited partnerships and other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds.

Make short sales of securities (borrow and sell securities not owned by the fund with the prior approval of the advisor's Complex Securities Committee), either to realize appreciation when a security that the fund does not own declines in value or as a hedge against potential declines in the value of a fund security.

Invest in "qualified" publicly traded partnerships and other publicly traded partnerships that at the time of investment the advisor believes will generate only good income for purposes of qualifying as a regulated investment company under the Code, including such publicly traded

 

272


Table of Contents

partnerships that invest principally in commodities or commodities-linked derivatives (with the prior approval of the advisor's Complex Securities Committee).

A fund of funds may directly invest in exchange-traded notes (ETNs).

A fund of funds may use various investment strategies such as hedging and other related transactions. For example, a fund of funds may use derivative instruments (such as options, futures and swaps) for hedging purposes, including hedging various market risks and managing the effective maturity or duration of debt instruments held by the fund. In addition, these strategies may be used to gain exposure to a particular security or securities market. A fund of funds also may purchase and sell commodities and may enter into swap contracts and other commodity-linked derivative instruments including those linked to physical commodities. Please refer to "Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions Risk" in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).

+The Funds of Funds are:

Core Strategy Trust

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

Each Lifecycle Trust

Each Lifestyle MVP

Each Lifestyle PS Series

(Collectively the "Funds of Funds")

Additional information about the risks of the PS Series asset transfer process

The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series") are offered in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the "Contracts") issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the "John Hancock Issuers"). The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyle PS Series and the Bond Trust through a nondiscretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and therefore limit the John Hancock Issuers' exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers' process will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond Trust when equity markets fall. These asset reallocations may result in large-scale asset flows into and out of, and may negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series and the underlying funds in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invest.

As a result of large scale asset flows into and out of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the underlying funds in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invest, may also experience large-scale inflows and outflows. These flows may increase an underlying fund's transaction costs and cause the fund to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so, which may negatively affect the underlying fund's expense ratios and performance. It could be particularly disadvantageous for an underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Additional information about the funds of funds' principal risks

The principal risks of investing in each fund of funds are summarized in the description of that fund above. These risks are more fully described below. The risks are described in alphabetical order and not in order of importance. JHVIT's Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") dated the same date as this prospectus contains further details about these risks as well as information about additional risks.

Affiliated insurance companies

The Advisor may be influenced by the benefits to its affiliated life insurance companies in managing the fund and overseeing its subadvisors. The John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund have a financial interest in preserving the value of the funds and reducing their volatility due to their obligations for these guaranteed benefits (the cost of providing these guaranteed benefits is related to several factors including the performance and volatility of the fund). To the extent the fund is successful in managing the volatility of returns and downside risk, the John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund will also benefit from a reduction in their potential investment risk which will reduce their costs of hedging this risk and may reduce their reserve and capital requirements. These financial benefits to the John Hancock insurance companies may be material. The fund and the fund's investment advisor have adopted procedures that are intended to address these conflicts and ensure that the fund is managed in accordance with its disclosed investment objectives and strategies.

Cash collateral risk

To the extent a fund maintains cash collateral required to cover its obligations under the derivative instruments used in its risk management strategy, such collateral holdings may have the effect of reducing overall portfolio returns. In addition, because such collateral positions cannot be eliminated or reduced unless the corresponding derivative obligation is eliminated or reduced, a large derivative position may materially limit the subadvisor's flexibility in managing the fund.

 

273


Table of Contents

Commodity risk

Commodity investments involve the risk of volatile market price fluctuations of commodities resulting from fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation and other factors.

Credit and counterparty risk

This is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives contract (see "Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk"), or a borrower of a fund's securities will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Credit risk associated with investments in fixed-income securities relates to the ability of the issuer to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on an obligation. A fund that invests in fixed-income securities is subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default, potentially reducing the fund's share price and income level. Nearly all fixed-income securities are subject to some credit risk, which may vary depending upon whether the issuers of the securities are corporations, domestic or foreign governments, or their subdivisions or instrumentalities. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; only by the credit of the issuing U.S. government agency, instrumentality, or corporation; or otherwise supported by the United States. For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home Loan Banks), although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations, and their fixed-income securities, including asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. An agency of the U.S. government has placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal business operations. It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As a result, these securities are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds). When a fixed-income security is not rated, a manager may have to assess the risk of the security itself. Asset-backed securities, whose principal and interest payments are supported by pools of other assets, such as credit card receivables and automobile loans, are subject to further risks, including the risk that the obligors of the underlying assets default on payment of those assets.

In addition, a fund is exposed to credit risk to the extent that it makes use of OTC derivatives (such as forward foreign currency contracts and/or swap contracts) and engages to a significant extent in the lending of fund securities or the use of repurchase agreements. OTC derivatives transactions can be closed out with the other party to the transaction. If the counterparty defaults, a fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, a fund will succeed in enforcing them. A fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While the manager intends to monitor the creditworthiness of contract counterparties, there can be no assurance that the counterparty will be in a position to meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions.

Cybersecurity risk

Intentional cybersecurity breaches include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices (such as through "hacking" activity); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. In addition, unintentional incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information (possibly resulting in the violation of applicable privacy laws).

A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, the inability to access electronic systems ("denial of services"), loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs. Such incidents could cause a fund, the advisor, a manager, or other service providers to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs, or financial loss. In addition, such incidents could affect issuers in which a fund invests, and thereby cause the fund's investments to lose value.

Economic and market events risk

Events in the financials sector historically have resulted, and may result from time to time, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign. These events have included, but are not limited to: bankruptcies, corporate restructurings, and other events related to the sub-prime mortgage crisis in 2008; financial distress in the U.S. auto industry; credit and liquidity issues involving certain money market mutual funds; governmental efforts to limit short selling and high frequency trading; measures to address U.S. federal and state budget deficits; social, political, and economic instability in Europe; Standard & Poor's Ratings Services' downgrade of U.S. long-term sovereign debt; economic stimulus by the Japanese central bank; steep declines in oil prices; dramatic changes in currency exchange rates; and China's economic slowdown. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibility that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Both domestic and foreign equity markets have experienced increased volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage, and credit markets particularly affected, and it is uncertain when these conditions will recur. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates were to rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

In addition to financial market volatility, relatively high market volatility and reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. Actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as decreases or increases in short-term interest rates, or interventions in currency markets, could cause high volatility in the equity and fixed-income markets. This reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw materials, goods, and services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in emerging-market issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their securities prices. These events and the possible resulting market volatility may have an adverse effect on the fund.

 

274


Table of Contents

Political turmoil within the United States and abroad may also impact the fund. Although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations, it remains possible that the United States could default on its obligations. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an unprecedented event, it is likely that a default by the United States would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the value of the fund's investments. Similarly, political events within the United States at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of government services, which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of many fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets.

Uncertainties surrounding the sovereign debt of a number of European Union (EU) countries and the viability of the EU have disrupted and may in the future disrupt markets in the United States and around the world. If one or more countries leave the EU or the EU dissolves, the world's securities markets likely will be significantly disrupted. Political and military events, including the military crises in Ukraine and the Middle East, and nationalist unrest in Europe, also may cause market disruptions.

In addition, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the U.S. and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as deflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country's economy slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse.

Equity securities risk

Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate, and can decline and reduce the value of a fund investing in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company's financial condition, and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by a fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies in which the fund is invested declines, or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. Even a fund that invests in high-quality or "blue chip" equity securities, or securities of established companies with large market capitalizations (which generally have strong financial characteristics), can be negatively impacted by poor overall market and economic conditions. Companies with large market capitalizations may also have less growth potential than smaller companies and may be less able to react quickly to changes in the marketplace.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) risk

These are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. A fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are borne indirectly by a fund.

Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) risk

ETNs are a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt security that have characteristics and risks similar to those of fixed-income securities and trade on a major exchange similar to shares of ETFs. This type of debt security differs, however, from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees, no period coupon payments are distributed, and no principal protections exist. The purpose of ETNs is to create a type of security that combines the aspects of both bonds and ETFs. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity; level of supply and demand for the ETN; volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying commodities or securities markets; changes in the applicable interest rates; changes in the issuer's credit rating; and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced commodity or security. The fund's decision to sell its ETN holdings also may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. If the fund must sell some or all of its ETN holdings and the secondary market is weak, it may have to sell such holdings at a discount. If the fund holds its investment in an ETN until maturity, the issuer will give the fund a cash amount that would be equal to the principal amount (subject to the day's index factor). ETNs are also subject to counterparty credit risk and fixed-income risk.

Fixed-income securities risk

Fixed-income securities are generally subject to two principal types of risk, as well as other risks described below: (1) interest-rate risk and (2) credit quality risk.

Credit quality risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments. If the credit quality of a fixed-income security deteriorates after a fund has purchased the security, the market value of the security may decrease and lead to a decrease in the value of the fund's investments. An issuer's credit quality could deteriorate as a result of poor management decisions, competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on suppliers, labor issues, shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, or other factors. Funds that may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities, commonly referred to as junk securities, are riskier than funds that may invest in higher-rated fixed-income securities. Additional information on the risks of investing in investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category and lower-rated fixed-income securities is set forth below.

Interest-rate risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be expected to decline. The longer the duration or maturity of a fixed-income security, the more susceptible it is to interest-rate risk. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect the level of interest rates.

Fund of funds risk

The fund's ability to achieve its investment objective will depend largely, in part, on: (i) the underlying funds' performance, expenses and ability to meet their investment objectives; and (ii) properly rebalancing assets among underlying funds and different asset classes. The fund is also subject to risks related to: (i) layering of fees of the underlying funds; and (ii) conflicts of interest associated with the subadvisor's ability to allocate fund assets without limit to other funds it advises and/or other funds advised by affiliated subadvisors. There is no assurance that either the fund or the underlying funds will achieve their investment objectives.

 

275


Table of Contents

Affiliated subadvised fund conflicts of interest risk


The subadvisor may allocate the fund's assets without limit to underlying funds managed by the subadvisor and/or other affiliated subadvisors (affiliated subadvised funds). Accordingly, rebalancings of the assets of the fund present a conflict of interest because there is an incentive for the subadvisor to allocate assets to the subadvisor and other affiliated subadvised funds rather than underlying funds managed by unaffiliated subadvisors. In this regard, the subadvisor and other affiliated subadvisors of affiliated subadvised funds benefit from the subadvisor's allocations of fund assets to such funds through the additional subadvisory fees they earn on such allocated fund assets. The subadvisor has a duty to allocate assets only to underlying funds it has determined are in the best interests of shareholders, and make allocations to affiliated subadvised funds on this basis without regard to any such economic incentive. As part of its oversight of the funds and the subadvisors, the advisor will monitor to ensure that allocations are conducted in accordance with these principles.


Multi-manager risk; limited universe of subadvisors and underlying funds


The fund's ability to achieve its investment objective depends upon the subadvisor's skill in determining the fund's strategic allocation to investment strategies and in selecting the best mix of underlying funds. The allocation of investments among the different subadvisors managing underlying funds with different styles and asset classes, such as equity, debt, U.S., or foreign securities, may have a more significant effect on the performance of a fund of funds when one of these investments is performing more poorly than the other. There is no assurance that allocation decisions will result in the desired effects. Investment decisions made by the subadvisor may cause a fund of funds to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it might otherwise have capitalized. Moreover, at times, the subadvisor may invest fund assets in underlying funds managed by a limited number of subadvisors. In such circumstances, the fund's performance could be substantially dependent on the performance of these subadvisors. Similarly, the subadvisor's allocation of a fund of fund's assets to a limited number of underlying funds may adversely affect the performance of the fund of funds, and, in such circumstances, it will be more sensitive to the performance and risks associated with those funds and any investments in which such underlying funds focus.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk

The ability of a fund to utilize hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions to benefit the fund will depend in part on its manager's ability to predict pertinent market movements and market risk, counterparty risk, credit risk, interest-rate risk, and other risk factors, none of which can be assured. The skills required to utilize hedging and other strategic transactions are different from those needed to select a fund's securities. Even if the manager only uses hedging and other strategic transactions in a fund primarily for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to a particular securities market, if the transaction does not have the desired outcome, it could result in a significant loss to a fund. The amount of loss could be more than the principal amount invested. These transactions may also increase the volatility of a fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risks assumed, thereby magnifying the impact of any resulting gain or loss. For example, the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. In addition, these transactions could result in a loss to a fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised.

A fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. A fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including for hedging and as a substitute for direct investment in securities or other assets. Derivatives may be used in a way to efficiently adjust the exposure of a fund to various securities, markets, and currencies without a fund actually having to sell existing investments and make new investments. This generally will be done when the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in anticipation of effecting the sale of fund assets and making new investments over time. Further, since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When a fund uses derivatives for leverage, investments in that fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. To limit leverage risk, a fund may segregate assets determined to be liquid or, as permitted by applicable regulation, enter into certain offsetting positions to cover its obligations under derivative instruments. For a description of the various derivative instruments the fund may utilize, refer to the SAI.

The regulation of the U.S. and non-U.S. derivatives markets has undergone substantial change in recent years and such change may continue. In particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and regulation proposed to be promulgated thereunder require many derivatives to be cleared and traded on an exchange, expand entity registration requirements, impose business conduct requirements on dealers that enter into swaps with a pension plan, endowment, retirement plan or government entity, and required banks to move some derivatives trading units to a non-guaranteed affiliate separate from the deposit-taking bank or divest them altogether. Although the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has released final rules relating to clearing, reporting, recordkeeping and registration requirements under the legislation, many of the provisions are subject to further final rule making, and thus its ultimate impact remains unclear. New regulations could, among other things, restrict the fund's ability to engage in derivatives transactions (for example, by making certain types of derivatives transactions no longer available to the fund) and/or increase the costs of such derivatives transactions (for example, by increasing margin or capital requirements), and the fund may be unable to fully execute its investment strategies as a result. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the fund engages in derivative transactions also could prevent the fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change the availability of certain investments.

At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Fund. Legislation or regulation may change the way in which the fund itself is regulated. The Adviser cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the fund's ability to achieve its investment objectives.

 

276


Table of Contents

The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or potentially greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other, more traditional assets. In particular, the use of derivative instruments exposes a fund to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC derivatives contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. OTC derivatives transactions typically can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction, although either party may engage in an offsetting transaction that puts that party in the same economic position as if it had closed out the transaction with the counterparty or may obtain the other party's consent to assign the transaction to a third party. If the counterparty defaults, the fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, the fund will succeed in enforcing them. For example, because the contract for each OTC derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, a fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the fund when the fund seeks to enforce its contractual rights. If that occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty. The fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While a manager intends to monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions. To the extent a fund contracts with a limited number of counterparties, the fund's risk will be concentrated and events that affect the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the fund. Derivatives are also subject to a number of other risks, including market risk and liquidity risk. Since the value of derivatives is calculated and derived from the value of other assets, instruments, or references, there is a risk that they will be improperly valued. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly with the assets, rates, or indexes they are designed to hedge or closely track. Suitable derivatives transactions may not be available in all circumstances. The fund is also subject to the risk that the counterparty closes out the derivatives transactions upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. In addition, a manager may determine not to use derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce risk exposure. Government legislation or regulation could affect the use of derivatives transactions and could limit a fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies.

A detailed discussion of various hedging and other strategic transactions appears in the SAI. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them.

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hedging risk

There may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. For example, futures contracts may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indexes they are intended to hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures, including technical influences in futures trading, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. In addition, the fund's investment in exchange-traded futures as a result of the risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

Investment company securities risk

A fund may invest in securities of other investment companies. The total return on such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Investments in closed-end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies' portfolio securities.

Large company risk

Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time. The fund is not obligated to sell a company's security simply because, subsequent to its purchase, the company's market capitalization has changed to be outside the capitalization range, if any, in effect for the fund.

 

277


Table of Contents

Leverage

Certain of the risk management techniques that would be used in the new strategy may involve indirect leverage. While these techniques would be intended to reduce downside exposure, in some cases leverage may magnify losses.

Lifecycle risk

There is no guarantee that the managers will correctly predict the market or economic conditions and, as with other mutual fund investments, you could lose money even if the fund is at or close to its designated retirement year or in its postretirement stage.

Liquidity risk

The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Funds with principal investment strategies that involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.

Quantitative models may not produce the desired results

In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate exposure among equity, fixed-income and cash, the subadvisor uses quantitative models that use historical market data. However, future market conditions may not be consistent with historical periods, and the historical data may not, therefore, prove to be an accurate predictor of future volatility or losses. The model also may not measure or analyze such data effectively. Thus, the quantitative model may not produce the desired results and may not accurately forecast either future volatility or future large market declines, and this would affect the ability of a fund to be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Risk management strategies may not be successful, may limit upside potential or may permit or result in losses

The purpose of the risk management strategies is to attempt to limit the fund's exposure to more volatile asset classes during periods of high volatility and attempt to reduce the fund's losses during market declines; however, there is no assurance that these strategies will be successful, and these risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising markets or even result in losses in rising markets. The application of risk management techniques can be complex, and misjudgments in implementation may result in under or over allocations to equity, fixed income and/or cash and cash equivalent exposure.

Short sales risk

The funds may make short sales of securities. This means a fund may sell a security that it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. A fund generally borrows the security to deliver to the buyer in a short sale. The fund must then buy the security at its market price when the borrowed security must be returned to the lender. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security. A fund may also make short sales "against the box." In a short sale against the box, at the time of sale, the fund owns or has the right to acquire the identical security, or one equivalent in kind or amount, at no additional cost.

Until a fund closes its short position or replaces a borrowed security, a fund will (i) segregate with its custodian cash or other liquid assets at such a level that the amount segregated plus the amount deposited with the lender as collateral will equal the current market value of the security sold short or (ii) otherwise cover its short position. The need to maintain cash or other liquid assets in segregated accounts could limit the fund's ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise.

Short positions

In taking a short position, a fund seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security or index of securities. If the security or index instead appreciates in value, the fund will incur losses by having to pay to close out its position at a higher price than the price it received to open that position. Unlike losses from declines in long positions in stocks or other securities (which may not exceed the original amount invested), the losses a fund may incur to close out a short position if the underlying security or index increases in value are potentially unlimited.

 Small and mid-sized company risk

Market risk and liquidity risk may be pronounced for securities of companies with medium-sized market capitalizations and are particularly pronounced for securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations. These companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, or they may depend on a few key employees. The securities of companies with medium and smaller market capitalizations may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities, and their value may fluctuate more sharply than those securities. They may also trade in the OTC market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. Investments in less-seasoned companies with medium and smaller market capitalizations may not only present greater opportunities for growth and capital appreciation, but also involve greater risks than are customarily associated with more established companies with larger market capitalizations. These risks apply to all funds that invest in the securities of companies with smaller- or medium-sized market capitalizations. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time. The fund is not obligated to sell a company's security simply because, subsequent to its purchase, the company's market capitalization has changed to be outside the capitalization range, if any, in effect for the fund.

 

278


Table of Contents

Swaps

Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Target allocation risk

The target allocation chart illustrates the funds' target allocations between equity and fixed-income securities. When a fund has a greater asset mix of equity securities, it will be less conservative and have more equity securities risk exposure. These risks are explained under "Equity securities risk." Over time, as a fund gets closer to its target date, its asset mix becomes more conservative as it contains more fixed-income and short-term fixed-income securities. The risks associated with fixed-income and short-term fixed-income securities are explained under "Interest-rate risk," "Credit and counterparty risk," and "Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high yield securities risk." A fund's transformation reflects the need to reduce investment risk as retirement approaches and the need for lower volatility since the fund may be a primary source of income for an investor after retirement.

Use of index futures

While the use of index futures may involve a small investment of cash, the losses to a fund could exceed the amount invested, and in certain cases even the total value of the fund's assets, due to the embedded leverage provided by the derivative. Index futures may also result in a loss to the fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform.

Additional information about the funds' principal risks

The principal risks of investing in each fund are summarized in the description of that fund above. These risks are more fully described below. The risks are described in alphabetical order and not in order of importance. The funds' Statement of Additional Information dated the same date as this prospectus (the "SAI") contains further details about these risks as well as information about additional risks.

An investment in a fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. A fund's shares will go up and down in price, meaning that you could lose money by investing in the fund. Many factors influence a mutual fund's performance.

Instability in the financial markets has led many governments, including the United States government, to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility and, in some cases, a lack of liquidity. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act includes a number of statutory provisions, rulemaking directives and required studies that could directly or indirectly impact the funds through: (i) provisions impacting the regulatory framework; (ii) provisions impacting the funds as investors; (iii) enhancements to the enforcement authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission; (iv) risk regulation of "systematically important" financial institutions; and (v) mandated studies that may have further effects on the funds. Such legislation may impact the funds in ways that are unforeseeable. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude a fund's ability to achieve its investment objective.

Governments or their agencies may acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such a program may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of a fund's portfolio holdings. Furthermore, volatile financial markets can expose a fund to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments.

Arbitrage securities and distressed companies risk

A merger or other restructuring, or a tender or exchange offer, proposed or pending at the time a fund invests in risk arbitrage securities may not be completed on the terms contemplated, resulting in losses to the fund. Debt obligations of distressed companies typically are unrated, lower-rated, in default or close to default. Also, securities of distressed companies are generally more likely to become worthless than the securities of more financially stable companies.

Asset allocation risk

Although asset allocation among different asset categories generally limits risk and exposure to any one category, the risk remains that the subadvisor may favor an asset category that performs poorly relative to the other asset categories. To the extent that alternative asset categories underperform the general stock market, the fund would perform poorly relative to a fund invested primarily in the general stock market.

Changing distribution levels risk

The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of variability and/or reduction in distribution levels is accentuated in the currently prevailing market and interest-rate circumstances. Interest rates available on investments have decreased as illustrated by the declines in effective yield on leading high yield bond indexes. In addition, as a result of these circumstances, many higher-yielding securities have been called by the issuers and refinanced with lower-yielding securities. Moreover, the fund's investments in equity, equitylike, distressed and special situation securities may result in significant holdings that currently pay low or no income, but that the subadvisor believes represent positive long-term investment opportunities. A combination of the above factors has contributed to a significant decline in certain funds' distributions rate effective in the last year.

 

279


Table of Contents

Convertible securities risk

Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than nonconvertible fixed-income securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for capital appreciation. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, a convertible security's market value also tends to reflect the market price of common stock of the issuing company, particularly when that stock price is greater than the convertible security's conversion price. The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price or exchange ratio at which the convertible security can be converted or exchanged for the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by the yield of the convertible security. Thus, it may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, convertible securities generally entail less risk than the company's common stock.

Credit and counterparty risk

This is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives contract (see "Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk"), or a borrower of a fund's securities will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Credit risk associated with investments in fixed-income securities relates to the ability of the issuer to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on an obligation. A fund that invests in fixed-income securities is subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default, potentially reducing the fund's share price and income level. Nearly all fixed-income securities are subject to some credit risk, which may vary depending upon whether the issuers of the securities are corporations, domestic or foreign governments, or their subdivisions or instrumentalities. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; only by the credit of the issuing U.S. government agency, instrumentality, or corporation; or otherwise supported by the United States. For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home Loan Banks), although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations, and their fixed-income securities, including asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. An agency of the U.S. government has placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal business operations. It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As a result, these securities are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds). When a fixed-income security is not rated, a manager may have to assess the risk of the security itself. Asset-backed securities, whose principal and interest payments are supported by pools of other assets, such as credit card receivables and automobile loans, are subject to further risks, including the risk that the obligors of the underlying assets default on payment of those assets.

Funds that invest in below-investment-grade securities, also called junk bonds (e.g., fixed-income securities rated Ba or lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or BB or lower by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, at the time of investment, or determined by a manager to be of comparable quality to securities so rated) are subject to increased credit risk. The sovereign debt of many foreign governments, including their subdivisions and instrumentalities, falls into this category. Below-investment-grade securities offer the potential for higher investment returns than higher-rated securities, but they carry greater credit risk: Their issuers' continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments is considered speculative, they are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions, and they may be less liquid than higher-rated securities.

In addition, a fund is exposed to credit risk to the extent that it makes use of OTC derivatives (such as forward foreign currency contracts and/or swap contracts) and engages to a significant extent in the lending of fund securities or the use of repurchase agreements. OTC derivatives transactions can be closed out with the other party to the transaction. If the counterparty defaults, a fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, a fund will succeed in enforcing them. A fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While the manager intends to monitor the creditworthiness of contract counterparties, there can be no assurance that the counterparty will be in a position to meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions.

Cybersecurity risk

Intentional cybersecurity breaches include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices (such as through "hacking" activity); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. In addition, unintentional incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information (possibly resulting in the violation of applicable privacy laws).

A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, the inability to access electronic systems ("denial of services"), loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs. Such incidents could cause a fund, the advisor, a manager, or other service providers to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs, or financial loss. In addition, such incidents could affect issuers in which a fund invests, and thereby cause the fund's investments to lose value.

Distressed investments risk

Distressed investments include loans, loan participations, bonds, notes, and nonperforming and subperforming mortgage loans, many of which are not publicly traded and may involve a substantial degree of risk. In certain periods, there may be little or no liquidity in the markets for these securities or instruments. In addition, the prices of such securities or instruments may be subject to periods of abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price volatility. It may be more difficult to value such securities, and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected. If the subadvisor's evaluation of the risks and anticipated outcome of an investment in a distressed security should

 

280


Table of Contents

prove incorrect, the fund may lose a substantial portion or all of its investment or it may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the fund's original investment.

Economic and market events risk

Events in the financials sector historically have resulted, and may result from time to time, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign. These events have included, but are not limited to: bankruptcies, corporate restructurings, and other events related to the sub-prime mortgage crisis in 2008; financial distress in the U.S. auto industry; credit and liquidity issues involving certain money market mutual funds; governmental efforts to limit short selling and high frequency trading; measures to address U.S. federal and state budget deficits; social, political, and economic instability in Europe; Standard & Poor's Ratings Services' downgrade of U.S. long-term sovereign debt; economic stimulus by the Japanese central bank; steep declines in oil prices; dramatic changes in currency exchange rates; and China's economic slowdown. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibility that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Both domestic and foreign equity markets have experienced increased volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage, and credit markets particularly affected, and it is uncertain when these conditions will recur. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates were to rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

In addition to financial market volatility, relatively high market volatility and reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. Actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as decreases or increases in short-term interest rates, or interventions in currency markets, could cause high volatility in the equity and fixed-income markets. This reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw materials, goods, and services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in emerging-market issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their securities prices. These events and the possible resulting market volatility may have an adverse effect on the fund.

Political turmoil within the United States and abroad may also impact the fund. Although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations, it remains possible that the United States could default on its obligations. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an unprecedented event, it is likely that a default by the United States would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the value of the fund's investments. Similarly, political events within the United States at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of government services, which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of many fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets.

Uncertainties surrounding the sovereign debt of a number of European Union (EU) countries and the viability of the EU have disrupted and may in the future disrupt markets in the United States and around the world. If one or more countries leave the EU or the EU dissolves, the world's securities markets likely will be significantly disrupted. Political and military events, including the military crises in Ukraine and the Middle East, and nationalist unrest in Europe, also may cause market disruptions.

In addition, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the U.S. and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as deflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country's economy slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse.

Equity securities risk

Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate, and can decline and reduce the value of a fund investing in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company's financial condition, and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by a fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies in which the fund is invested declines, or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. Even a fund that invests in high-quality or "blue chip" equity securities, or securities of established companies with large market capitalizations (which generally have strong financial characteristics), can be negatively impacted by poor overall market and economic conditions. Companies with large market capitalizations may also have less growth potential than smaller companies and may be less able to react quickly to changes in the marketplace.

Value investing risk. Certain equity securities (generally referred to as value securities) are purchased primarily because they are selling at prices below what the subadvisor believes to be their fundamental value and not necessarily because the issuing companies are expected to experience significant earnings growth. The fund bears the risk that the companies that issued these securities may not overcome the adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be perceived by the subadvisor to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value. A value stock may not increase in price, as anticipated by the subadvisor investing in such securities, if other investors fail to recognize the company's value and bid up the price or invest in markets favoring faster growing companies. The fund's strategy of investing in value stocks also carries the risk that in certain markets, value stocks will underperform growth stocks.

Growth investing risk. Certain equity securities (generally referred to as growth securities) are purchased primarily because a subadvisor believes that these securities will experience relatively rapid earnings growth. Growth securities typically trade at higher multiples of current earnings than other securities. Growth securities are often more sensitive to market fluctuations than other securities because their market prices are highly sensitive to future earnings expectations. At times when it appears that these expectations may not be met, growth stock prices typically fall.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) risk

These are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. A fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are borne indirectly by a fund.

 

281


Table of Contents

Financial services industry risk

Companies in the financial services sector include commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan associations and their holding companies, consumer and industrial finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking, securities brokerage and investment advisory companies, leasing companies, and insurance companies. These companies are all subject to extensive regulation, rapid business changes, volatile performance dependent upon the availability and cost of capital and prevailing interest rates, and significant competition. General economic conditions significantly affect these companies. Credit and other losses resulting from the financial difficulty of borrowers or other third parties have a potentially adverse effect on companies in this sector. Investment banking, securities brokerage, and investment advisory companies are particularly subject to government regulation and the risks inherent in securities trading and underwriting activities. In addition, all financial services companies face shrinking profit margins due to new competitors, the cost of new technology, and the pressure to compete globally.

Fixed-income securities risk

Fixed-income securities are generally subject to two principal types of risk, as well as other risks described below: (1) interest-rate risk and (2) credit quality risk.

Interest-rate risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be expected to decline. The longer the duration or maturity of a fixed-income security, the more susceptible it is to interest-rate risk. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect the level of interest rates.

Credit quality risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments. If the credit quality of a fixed-income security deteriorates after a fund has purchased the security, the market value of the security may decrease and lead to a decrease in the value of the fund's investments. An issuer's credit quality could deteriorate as a result of poor management decisions, competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on suppliers, labor issues, shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, or other factors. Funds that may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities, commonly referred to as junk securities, are riskier than funds that may invest in higher-rated fixed-income securities. Additional information on the risks of investing in investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category and lower-rated fixed-income securities is set forth below.

Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category risk. Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category (such as Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services and comparable unrated securities) involve a higher degree of risk than fixed-income securities in the higher rating categories. While such securities are considered investment-grade quality and are deemed to have adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest, such securities lack outstanding investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well. For example, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher-grade securities.

Prepayment of principal risk. Many types of debt securities, including floating-rate loans, are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment risk occurs when the issuer of a security can repay principal prior to the security's maturity. Securities subject to prepayment risk can offer less potential for gains when the credit quality of the issuer improves.

Foreign securities risk

Funds that invest in securities traded principally in securities markets outside the United States are subject to additional and more varied risks, as the value of foreign securities may change more rapidly and extremely than the value of U.S. securities. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Additionally, issuers of foreign securities may not be subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers.

Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. There are generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, transfer taxes, higher custodial costs and the possibility that foreign taxes will be charged on dividends and interest payable on foreign securities. Also, for lesser developed countries, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include the suspension of the ability to transfer currency or assets from a country), political changes or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a fund's investments. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, a fund could lose its entire investment in a foreign security. All funds that invest in foreign securities are subject to these risks. Some of the foreign risks are also applicable to funds that invest a material portion of their assets in securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S.

Emerging-market risk. Funds that invest a significant portion of their assets in the securities of issuers based in countries with emerging-market economies are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk than funds investing primarily in more-developed foreign markets, since emerging-market securities may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, and other risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. These risks include high currency exchange-rate fluctuations; increased risk of default (including both government and private issuers); greater social, economic, and political uncertainty and instability (including the risk of war); more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation of the securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on a fund's ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging techniques in certain emerging-market countries; the fact that companies in emerging-market countries may be newly organized, smaller, and less seasoned; the difference in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in the unavailability of material information about issuers; different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions; difficulties in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments in foreign jurisdictions; and significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging-market issuers.

Currency risk. Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active investment position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly for a number of reasons, including the forces of

 

282


Table of Contents

supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, and intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Certain funds may engage in proxy hedging of currencies by entering into derivative transactions with respect to a currency whose value is expected to correlate to the value of a currency the fund owns or wants to own. This presents the risk that the two currencies may not move in relation to one another as expected. In that case, the fund could lose money on its investment and also lose money on the position designed to act as a proxy hedge. Certain funds may also take active currency positions and may cross-hedge currency exposure represented by their securities into another foreign currency. This may result in a fund's currency exposure being substantially different from that suggested by its securities investments. All funds with foreign currency holdings and/or that invest or trade in securities denominated in foreign currencies or related derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative foreign currency transactions (such as futures, forwards, and swaps) may also involve leveraging risk, in addition to currency risk. Leverage may disproportionately increase a fund's portfolio losses and reduce opportunities for gain when interest rates, stock prices, or currency rates are changing.

Geographic focus risk

The fund's performance will be closely tied to the market, currency, political, economic, regulatory, geopolitical, and other conditions in the countries and regions in which the fund's assets are invested. These conditions include anticipated or actual government budget deficits or other financial difficulties, levels of inflation and unemployment, fiscal and monetary controls, and political and social instability in such countries and regions. To the extent the fund focuses its investments in a single country, a small number of countries, or a particular geographic region, its performance may be driven largely by country or region performance and could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were more geographically diversified.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk

The ability of a fund to utilize hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions to benefit the fund will depend in part on its manager's ability to predict pertinent market movements and market risk, counterparty risk, credit risk, interest-rate risk, and other risk factors, none of which can be assured. The skills required to utilize hedging and other strategic transactions are different from those needed to select a fund's securities. Even if the manager only uses hedging and other strategic transactions in a fund primarily for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to a particular securities market, if the transaction does not have the desired outcome, it could result in a significant loss to a fund. The amount of loss could be more than the principal amount invested. These transactions may also increase the volatility of a fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risks assumed, thereby magnifying the impact of any resulting gain or loss. For example, the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. In addition, these transactions could result in a loss to a fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised.

A fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. A fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including for hedging and as a substitute for direct investment in securities or other assets. Derivatives may be used in a way to efficiently adjust the exposure of a fund to various securities, markets, and currencies without a fund actually having to sell existing investments and make new investments. This generally will be done when the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in anticipation of effecting the sale of fund assets and making new investments over time. Further, since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When a fund uses derivatives for leverage, investments in that fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. To limit leverage risk, a fund may segregate assets determined to be liquid or, as permitted by applicable regulation, enter into certain offsetting positions to cover its obligations under derivative instruments. For a description of the various derivative instruments the fund may utilize, refer to the SAI.

The regulation of the U.S. and non-U.S. derivatives markets has undergone substantial change in recent years and such change may continue. In particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and regulation proposed to be promulgated thereunder require many derivatives to be cleared and traded on an exchange, expand entity registration requirements, impose business conduct requirements on dealers that enter into swaps with a pension plan, endowment, retirement plan or government entity, and required banks to move some derivatives trading units to a non-guaranteed affiliate separate from the deposit-taking bank or divest them altogether. Although the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has released final rules relating to clearing, reporting, recordkeeping and registration requirements under the legislation, many of the provisions are subject to further final rule making, and thus its ultimate impact remains unclear. New regulations could, among other things, restrict the fund's ability to engage in derivatives transactions (for example, by making certain types of derivatives transactions no longer available to the fund) and/or increase the costs of such derivatives transactions (for example, by increasing margin or capital requirements), and the fund may be unable to fully execute its investment strategies as a result. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the fund engages in derivative transactions also could prevent the fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change the availability of certain investments.

At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Fund. Legislation or regulation may change the way in which the fund itself is regulated. The Adviser cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the fund's ability to achieve its investment objectives.

The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or potentially greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other, more traditional assets. In particular, the use of derivative instruments exposes a fund to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC derivatives contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. OTC derivatives transactions typically can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction, although either party may engage in an offsetting transaction that puts that party in the same economic position as if it had closed out the transaction with the counterparty or may obtain the other party's consent to assign the transaction

 

283


Table of Contents

to a third party. If the counterparty defaults, the fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, the fund will succeed in enforcing them. For example, because the contract for each OTC derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, a fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the fund when the fund seeks to enforce its contractual rights. If that occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty. The fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While a manager intends to monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions. To the extent a fund contracts with a limited number of counterparties, the fund's risk will be concentrated and events that affect the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the fund. Derivatives are also subject to a number of other risks, including market risk and liquidity risk. Since the value of derivatives is calculated and derived from the value of other assets, instruments, or references, there is a risk that they will be improperly valued. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly with the assets, rates, or indexes they are designed to hedge or closely track. Suitable derivatives transactions may not be available in all circumstances. The fund is also subject to the risk that the counterparty closes out the derivatives transactions upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. In addition, a manager may determine not to use derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce risk exposure. Government legislation or regulation could affect the use of derivatives transactions and could limit a fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies.

A detailed discussion of various hedging and other strategic transactions appears in the SAI. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them.

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Equity-linked notes are subject to risks similar to those related to investing in the underlying securities. An equitylinked note is dependent on the individual credit of the note's issuer. Equity-linked notes often are privately placed and may not be rated. The secondary market for equity-linked notes may be limited.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Foreign currency swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency swaps.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Inverse floating-rate securities. Liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, issuer risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving inverse floating-rate securities.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Swaptions. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaptions.

High portfolio turnover risk

A high fund portfolio turnover rate (over 100%) generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission and tax expenses, which must be borne directly by a fund and its shareholders, respectively. The portfolio turnover rate of a fund may vary from year to year, as well as within a year.

Hybrid instrument risk

The risks of investing in hybrid instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies. Therefore, an investment in a hybrid instrument may include significant risks not associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the benchmark for the hybrid instrument or the prices of underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. These risks generally depend upon factors unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument and that may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser. Such factors include economic and political events, the supply and demand for the underlying assets, and interest rate movements. In recent years, various benchmarks and prices for underlying assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below-market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often "customized" to meet the needs of a particular investor. Therefore, the number of investors that would be willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than for more traditional debt securities.

Income stock risk

Income provided by the fund may be affected by changes in the dividend polices of the companies in which the fund invests and the capital resources available for such payments at such companies.

 

284


Table of Contents

Index management risk

Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk

When a fund's investments are concentrated in a particular industry or sector of the economy, they are not as diversified as the investments of most mutual funds and are far less diversified than the broad securities markets. This means that concentrated funds tend to be more volatile than other mutual funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and down more rapidly. In addition, a fund that invests in a particular industry or sector is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, regulatory, and other factors affecting that industry or sector. From time to time, a small number of companies may represent a large portion of a single industry or a group of related industries as a whole.

Banking. Commercial banks (including "money center" regional and community banks), savings and loan associations and holding companies of the foregoing are especially subject to adverse effects of volatile interest rates, concentrations of loans in particular industries (such as real estate or energy) and significant competition. The profitability of these businesses is to a significant degree dependent upon the availability and cost of capital funds. Banks, thrifts and their holding companies are especially subject to the adverse effects of economic recession. Economic conditions in the real estate market may have a particularly strong effect on certain banks and savings associations. Commercial banks and savings associations are subject to extensive federal and, in many instances, state regulation. Neither such extensive regulation nor the federal insurance of deposits ensures the solvency or profitability of companies in this industry, and there is no assurance against losses in securities issued by such companies.

Financial Services Industry. A fund investing principally in securities of companies in the financial services industry is particularly vulnerable to events affecting that industry. Companies in the financial services industry include commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan associations and their holding companies, consumer and industrial finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking, securities brokerage and investment advisory companies, leasing companies and insurance companies.

These companies compete with banks and thrifts to provide traditional financial service products, in addition to their traditional services, such as brokerage and investment advice. In addition, all financial service companies face shrinking profit margins due to new competitors, the cost of new technology and the pressure to compete globally.

Insurance Companies. Insurance companies are engaged in underwriting, selling, distributing or placing of property and casualty, life or health insurance. Insurance company profits are affected by many factors, including interest rate movements, the imposition of premium rate caps, competition and pressure to compete globally. Property and casualty insurance profits may also be affected by weather catastrophes and other disasters. Already extensively regulated, insurance companies' profits may also be adversely affected by increased government regulations or tax law changes. Insurance companies are particularly subject to government regulation and rate setting, potential anti-trust and tax law changes, and industry-wide pricing and competition cycles. Property and casualty insurance companies may also be affected by weather and other catastrophes. Life and health insurance companies may be affected by mortality and morbidity rates, including the effects of epidemics. Individual insurance companies may be exposed to reserve inadequacies, problems in investment portfolios (for example, due to real estate or "junk" bond holdings) and failures of reinsurance carriers.

Other Financial Services Companies. Many of the investment considerations discussed in connection with banks and insurance companies also apply to financial services companies. These companies are all subject to extensive regulation, rapid business changes, volatile performance dependent upon the availability and cost of capital and prevailing interest rates and significant competition. General economic conditions significantly affect these companies. Credit and other losses resulting from the financial difficulty of borrowers or other third parties have a potentially adverse effect on companies in this industry. Investment banking, securities brokerage and investment advisory companies are particularly subject to government regulation and the risks inherent in securities trading and underwriting activities.

Health Sciences. Companies in this sector are subject to the additional risks of increased competition within the health care industry, changes in legislation or government regulations, reductions in government funding, the uncertainty of governmental approval of a particular product, product liability or other litigation, patent expirations and the obsolescence of popular products. The prices of the securities of health sciences companies may fluctuate widely due to government regulation and approval of their products and services, which may have a significant effect on their price and availability. In addition, the types of products or services produced or provided by these companies may quickly become obsolete. Moreover, liability for products that are later alleged to be harmful or unsafe may be substantial and may have a significant impact on a company's market value or share price.

Materials. Issuers in the materials sector could be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, exchange rates, import controls and increased competition. Production of industrial materials often exceeds demand as a result of over-building or economic downturns, leading to poor investment returns. Issuers in the materials sector are at risk for environmental damage and product liability claims and may be adversely affected by depletion of resources, technical progress, labor relations and government regulations.

Metals. The specific political and economic risks affecting the price of metals include changes in U.S. or foreign tax, currency or mining laws, increased environmental costs, international monetary and political policies, economic conditions within an individual country, trade imbalances, and trade or currency restrictions between countries. The prices of metals, in turn, are likely to affect the market prices of securities of companies mining or processing metals, and accordingly, the value of investments in such securities may also be affected. Metal-related investments as a group have not performed as well as the stock market in general during periods when the U.S. dollar is strong, inflation is low and general economic conditions are stable. In addition, returns on metal-related investments have traditionally been more volatile than investments in broader equity or debt markets.

 

285


Table of Contents

Telecommunications. Companies in the telecommunications sector are subject to the additional risks of rapid obsolescence, lack of standardization or compatibility with existing technologies, an unfavorable regulatory environment and a dependency on patent and copyright protection. The prices of the securities of companies in the telecommunications sector may fluctuate widely due to both federal and state regulations governing rates of return and services that may be offered, fierce competition for market share, and competitive challenges in the U.S. from foreign competitors engaged in strategic joint ventures with U.S. companies and in foreign markets from both U.S. and foreign competitors. In addition, recent industry consolidation trends may lead to increased regulation of telecommunications companies in their primary markets.

Technology companies. A fund investing in technology companies, including companies engaged in Internet-related activities, is subject to the risk of short product cycles and rapid obsolescence of products and services and competition from new and existing companies. The realization of any one of these risks may result in significant earnings loss and price volatility. Some technology companies also have limited operating histories and are subject to the risks of a small or unseasoned company described under "Small and mid-size company risk."

Utilities. Issuers in the utilities sector are subject to many risks, including the following: increases in fuel and other operating costs; restrictions on operations; increased costs and delays as a result of environmental and safety regulations; coping with the impact of energy conservation and other factors reducing the demand for services; technological innovations that may render existing plants, equipment or products obsolete; the potential impact of natural or man-made disasters; difficulty in obtaining adequate returns on invested capital; difficulty in obtaining approval for rate increases; the high cost of obtaining financing, particularly during periods of inflation; increased competition resulting from deregulation, overcapacity and pricing pressures; and the negative impact of regulation. Because utility companies are faced with the same obstacles, issues and regulatory burdens, their securities may react similarly and more in unison to these or other market conditions.

Information technology risk

The information technology sector can be significantly affected by rapid obsolescence of existing technology, short product cycles, falling prices and profits, competition from new market entrants, government regulation and general economic conditions.

Initial public offerings (IPOs) risk

Certain funds may invest a portion of their assets in shares of IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified impact on the performance of a fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on a fund's performance will likely decrease as the fund's asset size increases, which could reduce the fund's returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to a fund for investing, particularly as the fund's asset base grows. IPO shares are frequently volatile in price due to the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available for trading, and limited information about the issuer. Therefore, a fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of a fund and may lead to increased expenses for a fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, IPO shares can experience an immediate drop in value if the demand for the securities does not continue to support the offering price.

Investment company securities risk

A fund may invest in securities of other investment companies. The total return on such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Investments in closed end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies' portfolio securities.

Large company risk

Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time. The fund is not obligated to sell a company's security simply because, subsequent to its purchase, the company's market capitalization has changed to be outside the capitalization range, if any, in effect for the fund.

Liquidity risk

The extent to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value, if at all, may be impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Funds with principal investment strategies that involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.

The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market's growth. As a result, dealer inventories of corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to "make markets," i.e., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress.

Loan participations risk

A fund's ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with loans (whether through participations, assignments, or otherwise) will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. The failure by a fund to receive scheduled interest or principal payments on a loan or a loan participation, because of a default, bankruptcy, or any other reason, would adversely affect the income of the fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets. Transactions in loan investments may take a significant amount of time (i.e., seven days or longer) to settle. This could pose a liquidity risk to the fund and, if the fund's exposure to such investments is substantial, could impair the fund's ability to meet shareholder redemptions in a timely manner. Investments in loan participations and assignments present the possibility that a fund could be held liable as a co-

 

286


Table of Contents

lender under emerging legal theories of lender liability. Even with secured loans, there is no assurance that the collateral securing the loan will be sufficient to protect a fund against losses in value or a decline in income in the event of a borrower's nonpayment of principal or interest, and in the event of a bankruptcy of a borrower, the fund could experience delays or limitations in its ability to realize the benefits of any collateral securing the loan. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, a fund has direct recourse against the corporate borrower, the fund may have to rely on the agent bank or other financial intermediary to apply appropriate credit remedies against a corporate borrower. Furthermore, the value of any such collateral may decline and may be difficult to liquidate. The amount of public information available with respect to loans may be less extensive than that available for registered or exchange-listed securities. Because a significant percent of loans and loan participations are not generally rated by independent credit rating agencies, a decision by a fund to invest in a particular loan or loan participation could depend exclusively on the subadvisor's credit analysis of the borrower, and in the case of a loan participation, the intermediary. A fund may have limited rights to enforce the terms of an underlying loan.

It is unclear whether U.S. federal securities laws afford protections against fraud and misrepresentation, as well as market manipulation, to investments in loans and other forms of direct indebtedness under certain circumstances. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, a fund relies on the manager's research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud, misrepresentation, or market manipulation could adversely affect the fund.

A fund also may be in possession of material non-public information about a borrower as a result of owning a floating-rate instrument issued by such borrower. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information, a fund might be unable to enter into a transaction in a publicly traded security issued by that borrower when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so.

Lower-rated and high yield fixed-income securities risk

Lower-rated fixed-income securities are defined as securities rated below investment grade (such as Ba and below by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and BB and below by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services) (also called junk bonds). The general risks of investing in these securities are as follows:

Risk to principal and income. Investing in lower-rated fixed-income securities is considered speculative. While these securities generally provide greater income potential than investments in higher-rated securities, there is a greater risk that principal and interest payments will not be made. Issuers of these securities may even go into default or become bankrupt.

Price volatility. The price of lower-rated fixed-income securities may be more volatile than securities in the higher-rated categories. This volatility may increase during periods of economic uncertainty or change. The price of these securities is affected more than higher-rated fixed-income securities by the market's perception of their credit quality, especially during times of adverse publicity. In the past, economic downturns or increases in interest rates have, at times, caused more defaults by issuers of these securities and may do so in the future. Economic downturns and increases in interest rates have an even greater effect on highly leveraged issuers of these securities.

Liquidity. The market for lower-rated fixed-income securities may have more limited trading than the market for investment-grade fixed-income securities. Therefore, it may be more difficult to sell these securities, and these securities may have to be sold at prices below their market value in order to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in market conditions.

Dependence on manager's own credit analysis. While a manager may rely on ratings by established credit rating agencies, it will also supplement such ratings with its own independent review of the credit quality of the issuer. Therefore, the assessment of the credit risk of lower-rated fixed-income securities is more dependent on the manager's evaluation than the assessment of the credit risk of higher-rated securities.

Additional risks regarding lower-rated corporate fixed-income securities. Lower-rated corporate fixed-income securities (and comparable unrated securities) tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-rated corporate fixed-income securities. Issuers of lower-rated corporate fixed-income securities may also be highly leveraged, increasing the risk that principal and income will not be repaid.

Additional risks regarding lower-rated foreign government fixed-income securities. Lower-rated foreign government fixed-income securities are subject to the risks of investing in foreign countries described under "Foreign securities risk." In addition, the ability and willingness of a foreign government to make payments on debt when due may be affected by the prevailing economic and political conditions within the country. Emerging-market countries may experience high inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as exchange-rate fluctuations which adversely affect trade and political uncertainty or instability. These factors increase the risk that a foreign government will not make payments when due.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk

Mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent participating interests in pools of residential mortgage loans, which are guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or its instrumentalities. However, the guarantee of these types of securities relates to the principal and interest payments, and not to the market value of such securities. In addition, the guarantee only relates to the mortgage-backed securities held by the fund and not the purchase of shares of the fund.

Mortgage-backed securities are issued by lenders, such as mortgage bankers, commercial banks, and savings and loan associations. Such securities differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for the periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts (usually semiannually) with principal payments at maturity or on specified dates. Mortgage-backed securities provide periodic payments which are, in effect, a pass through of the interest and principal payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. A mortgage-backed security will mature when all the mortgages in the pool mature or are prepaid. Therefore, mortgage-backed securities do not have a fixed maturity and their expected maturities may vary when interest rates rise or fall.

When interest rates fall, homeowners are more likely to prepay their mortgage loans. An increased rate of prepayments on the fund's mortgage-backed securities will result in an unforeseen loss of interest income to the fund as the fund may be required to reinvest assets at a lower interest rate. Because prepayments increase when interest rates fall, the prices of mortgage-backed securities do not increase as much as other fixed-income securities when interest rates fall.

 

287


Table of Contents

When interest rates rise, homeowners are less likely to prepay their mortgage loans. A decreased rate of prepayments lengthens the expected maturity of a mortgage-backed security. Therefore, the prices of mortgage-backed securities may decrease more than prices of other fixed-income securities when interest rates rise.

The yield of mortgage-backed securities is based on the average life of the underlying pool of mortgage loans. The actual life of any particular pool may be shortened by unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest. Principal prepayments may result from the sale of the underlying property, or the refinancing or foreclosure of underlying mortgages. The occurrence of prepayments is affected by a wide range of economic, demographic, and social factors, and, accordingly, it is not possible to accurately predict the average life of a particular pool. The actual prepayment experience of a pool of mortgage loans may cause the yield realized by the fund to differ from the yield calculated on the basis of the average life of the pool. In addition, if the fund purchases mortgage-backed securities at a premium, the premium may be lost in the event of early prepayment, which may result in a loss to the fund.

Prepayments tend to increase during periods of falling interest rates, while during periods of rising interest rates, prepayments are likely to decline. Monthly interest payments received by a fund have a compounding effect, which will increase the yield to shareholders as compared with debt obligations that pay interest semiannually. Because of the reinvestment of prepayments of principal at current rates, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than U.S. Treasury bonds of similar maturity at maintaining yields during periods of declining interest rates. Also, although the value of debt securities may increase as interest rates decline, the value of these pass through types of securities may not increase as much, due to their prepayment feature.

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). A fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities called CMOs. CMOs are issued in separate classes with different stated maturities. As the mortgage pool experiences prepayments, the pool pays off investors in classes with shorter maturities first. By investing in CMOs, a fund may manage the prepayment risk of mortgage-backed securities. However, prepayments may cause the actual maturity of a CMO to be substantially shorter than its stated maturity.

Asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities include interests in pools of debt securities, commercial or consumer loans, or other receivables. The value of these securities depends on many factors, including changes in interest rates, the availability of information concerning the pool and its structure, the credit quality of the underlying assets, the market's perception of the servicer of the pool, and any credit enhancement provided. In addition, asset-backed securities have prepayment risks similar to mortgage-backed securities.

Inverse interest-only securities Inverse interest-only securities that are mortgage-backed securities are subject to the same risks as other mortgage-backed securities. In addition, the coupon on an inverse interest-only security can be extremely sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates.

TBA mortgage contracts TBA mortgage contracts involve a risk of loss if the value of the underlying security to be purchased declines prior to delivery date. The yield obtained for such securities may be higher or lower than yields available in the market on delivery date.

Non-diversified risk

Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of issuers, while overall risk is increased by investing in securities of a small number of issuers. Certain funds are not diversified within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). This means they are allowed to invest a large portion of assets in any one issuer or a small number of issuers, which may result in greater susceptibility to associated risks. As a result, credit, market, and other risks associated with a non-diversified fund's investment strategies or techniques may be more pronounced than for funds that are diversified.

Real estate investment trust (REIT) risk

REITs are subject to risks associated with the ownership of real estate. Some REITs experience market risk and liquidity risk due to investment in a limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type, which increases the risk that such REIT could be unfavorably affected by the poor performance of a single investment or investment type. These companies are also sensitive to factors such as changes in real estate values and property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, supply and demand, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. Borrowers could default on or sell investments that a REIT holds, which could reduce the cash flow needed to make distributions to investors. In addition, REITs may also be affected by tax and regulatory requirements impacting the REITs' ability to qualify for preferential tax treatments or exemptions. REITs require specialized management and pay management expenses. REITs also are subject to physical risks to real property, including weather, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, or other events that destroy real property.

REITs include equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and self-liquidations. In addition, equity and mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act). The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower's or a lessee's ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. In addition, even many of the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. Moreover, shares of REITs may trade less frequently and, therefore, are subject to more erratic price movements than securities of larger issuers.

 

288


Table of Contents

Real estate securities risk

Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.
These risks include:

Declines in the value of real estate

Risks related to general and local economic conditions

Possible lack of availability of mortgage funds

Overbuilding

Extended vacancies of properties

Increased competition

Increases in property taxes and operating expenses

Changes in zoning laws

Losses due to costs resulting from the cleanup of environmental problems

Liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems

Casualty or condemnation losses

Limitations on rents

Changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants and

Changes in interest rates

Liquidity risk

Therefore, for a fund investing a substantial amount of its assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry, the value of the fund's shares may change at different rates compared with the value of shares of a fund with investments in a mix of different industries.

Securities of companies in the real estate industry include equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REIT, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and self-liquidations. In addition, equity and mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower's or a lessee's ability to meet its obligations to a REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, a REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.

In addition, even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. Moreover, shares of REITs may trade less frequently and, therefore, are subject to more erratic price movements than securities of larger issuers.

Redemption risk

Money Market Trust may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the fund to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets, and that could affect the fund's ability to maintain a $1.00 share price. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that the fund has investors with large shareholdings, short investment horizons or unpredictable cash flow needs. The redemption by one or more large shareholders of their holdings in the fund could cause the remaining shareholders in the fund to lose money. In addition, the fund may suspend redemptions and liquidate the fund when permitted by applicable regulations.

S&P 500 Index risk

An investment in the fund involves risks similar to the risks of investing directly in the equity securities included in the S&P 500 Index.

Short sales risk

The funds may make short sales of securities. This means a fund may sell a security that it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. A fund generally borrows the security to deliver to the buyer in a short sale. The fund must then buy the security at its market price when the borrowed security must be returned to the lender. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security. A fund may also make short sales "against the box." In a short sale against the box, at the time of sale, the fund owns or has the right to acquire the identical security, or one equivalent in kind or amount, at no additional cost.

Until a fund closes its short position or replaces a borrowed security, a fund will (i) segregate with its custodian cash or other liquid assets at such a level that the amount segregated plus the amount deposited with the lender as collateral will equal the current market value of the security sold short or (ii) otherwise cover its short position. The need to maintain cash or other liquid assets in segregated accounts could limit the fund's ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise.

Small and mid-sized company risk

Market risk and liquidity risk may be pronounced for securities of companies with medium-sized market capitalizations and are particularly pronounced for securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations. These companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, or they may depend on a few key employees. The securities of companies with medium and smaller market capitalizations may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities, and their value may fluctuate more sharply than those securities. They may also trade in the OTC market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. Investments in less-seasoned companies with medium and smaller market capitalizations may not only present greater opportunities for growth and capital appreciation, but also involve greater risks than are customarily

 

289


Table of Contents

associated with more established companies with larger market capitalizations. These risks apply to all funds that invest in the securities of companies with smaller- or medium-sized market capitalizations. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time. The fund is not obligated to sell a company's security simply because, subsequent to its purchase, the company's market capitalization has changed to be outside the capitalization range, if any, in effect for the fund.

Tax diversification risk

As described above, Money Market Trust operates as a "government money market fund" in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (a "Government Fund"). Additionally, the fund intends to meet the diversification requirements that are applicable to insurance company separate accounts under Subchapter L of the Code (the "Diversification Requirements"). To satisfy the Diversification Requirements applicable to variable annuity contracts, the value of the assets of the fund invested in securities issued by the United States government must remain below specified thresholds. For these purposes, each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer.

Operating as a Government Fund may make it difficult for the fund to meet the Diversification Requirements. This difficulty may be exacerbated by the potential increase in demand for the types of securities in which the fund invests as a result of changes to the rules that govern SEC registered money market funds. A failure to satisfy the Diversification Requirements could have significant adverse tax consequences for variable annuity contract owners whose contract values are determined by investment in the fund. See "Tax Matters" for more information.

U.S. Government agency obligations risk

Government-sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Federal Home Loan Banks, although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations and the debt securities that they issue are neither guaranteed nor issued by the U.S. government. Such debt securities are subject to the risk of default on the payment of interest and/or principal, similar to the debt securities of private issuers. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government obligations may greatly exceed their current resources, including any legal right to support from the U.S. government. Although the U.S. government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the past, there can be no assurance that it will support these or other government-sponsored entities in the future.

U.S. Treasury obligations risk

The market value of direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury may vary due to changes in interest rates. In addition, changes to the financial condition or credit rating of the U.S. government may cause the value of the fund's investments in obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury to decline.

Additional information about the funds' investment policies (including each fund of funds)

Subject to certain restrictions and except as noted below, a fund may use the following investment strategies and purchase the following types of securities.

Foreign Repurchase Agreements

A fund may enter into foreign repurchase agreements. Foreign repurchase agreements may be less well secured than U.S. repurchase agreements, and may be denominated in foreign currencies. They also may involve greater risk of loss if the counterparty defaults. Some counterparties in these transactions may be less creditworthy than those in U.S. markets.

Illiquid Securities

A fund is precluded from investing in excess of 15% of its net assets (or 5% in the case of Money Market Trust) in securities that are not readily marketable. Investment in illiquid securities involves the risk that, because of the lack of consistent market demand for such securities, a fund may be forced to sell them at a discount from the last offer price.

Indexed/Structured Securities

Funds may invest in indexed/structured securities. These securities are typically short-to intermediate-term debt securities whose value at maturity or interest rate is linked to currencies, interest rates, equity securities, indices, commodity prices or other financial indicators. Such securities may be positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their value may increase or decrease if the reference index or instrument appreciates). Indexed/structured securities may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instruments. A fund bears the market risk of an investment in the underlying instruments, as well as the credit risk of the issuer.

Lending of Fund Securities

A fund may lend its securities so long as such loans do not represent more than 33 1/3% of the fund's total assets. As collateral for the loaned securities, the borrower gives the lending portfolio collateral equal to at least 100% of the value of the loaned securities. The collateral may consist of cash, cash equivalents or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The borrower must also agree to increase the collateral if the value of the loaned securities increases. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially.

Loan Participations

The funds may invest in fixed-and floating-rate loans, which investments generally will be in the form of loan participations and assignments of such loans. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender. Investments in loan participations and assignments present the possibility that a fund could be held liable as a co-lender under emerging legal theories

 

290


Table of Contents

of lender liability. If a fund purchases a participation, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of the lender in addition to the borrower.

Mortgage Dollar Rolls

The funds may enter into mortgage dollar rolls. Under a mortgage dollar roll, a fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future (generally within 30 days) and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date.

At the time a fund enters into a mortgage dollar roll, it will maintain on its records liquid assets such as cash or U.S. government securities equal in value to its obligations in respect of dollar rolls, and accordingly, such dollar rolls will not be considered borrowings.

The funds may only enter into covered rolls. A "covered roll" is a specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash or cash equivalent security position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of the dollar roll transaction. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the funds may decline below the repurchase price of those securities. While a mortgage dollar roll may be considered a form of leveraging, and may, therefore, increase fluctuations in a fund's NAV per share, the funds will cover the transaction as described above.

Repurchase Agreements

The funds may enter into repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements involve the acquisition by a fund of debt securities subject to an agreement to resell them at an agreed-upon price. The arrangement is in economic effect a loan collateralized by securities. The fund's risk in a repurchase transaction is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the delivery date. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by the seller, the instrument purchased may decline in value, interest payable on the instrument may be lost and there may be possible delays and expense in liquidating the instrument. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be valued every business day and additional collateral will be requested if necessary so that the value of the collateral is at least equal to the value of the repurchased obligation, including the interest accrued thereon. Repurchases agreements maturing in more than seven days are deemed to be illiquid.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The funds may enter into "reverse" repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a fund may sell a debt security and agree to repurchase it at an agreed-upon time and at an agreed-upon price. The funds will maintain liquid assets such as cash, Treasury bills or other U.S. government securities having an aggregate value equal to the amount of such commitment to repurchase including accrued interest, until payment is made. While a reverse repurchase agreement may be considered a form of leveraging and may, therefore, increase fluctuations in a fund's NAV per share, the funds will cover the transaction as described above.

U.S. Government Securities

The funds may invest in U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality, which depends entirely on its own resources to repay the debt. U.S. government securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association. Securities that are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality include Fannie Mae, FHLBs and Freddie Mac. See "Credit and counterparty risk" for additional information on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities.

Warrants

The funds may, subject to certain restrictions, purchase warrants, including warrants traded independently of the underlying securities. Warrants are rights to purchase securities at specific prices valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities, and warrant holders receive no dividends and have no voting rights or rights with respect to the assets of an issuer. Warrants cease to have value if not exercised prior to their expiration dates.

When-Issued/Delayed-Delivery/Forward Commitment Securities

A fund may purchase or sell debt or equity securities on a "when-issued," delayed-delivery or "forward commitment" basis. These terms mean that the fund will purchase or sell securities at a future date beyond customary settlement (typically trade date plus 30 days or longer) at a stated price and/or yield. At the time delivery is made, the value of when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward commitment securities may be more or less than the transaction price, and the yields then available in the market may be higher or lower than those obtained in the transaction.

These investment strategies and securities are described further in the SAI.

Management

Trustees

JHVIT is managed under the direction of its Trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the business activities of the funds and retains the services of the various firms that carry out the operations of the funds. The Board may change the investment objective and strategy of a fund without shareholder approval.

Investment Management

John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (the "Advisor") is the investment advisor to JHVIT and is registered with the SEC as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"). The Advisor is a Delaware limited liability company with its principal offices located at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. Its ultimate controlling parent is Manulife Financial Corporation

 

291


Table of Contents

("MFC"), a publicly traded company based in Toronto, Canada. MFC and its subsidiaries operate as "Manulife Financial" in Canada and Asia and principally as "John Hancock" in the United States.

JHVIT fund shares are sold only to insurance companies and their separate accounts as the underlying investment medium for variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and group annuity contract offered to 401(k) plans ("variable contracts"). Two of these insurance companies, John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York, are affiliates of the Advisor (the "Affiliated Insurance Companies"). The Affiliated Insurance Companies perform administrative services for the JHVIT funds in connection with the variable contracts for which they serve as the underlying investment medium. To compensate the Affiliated Insurance Companies for providing these services, the Advisor, not the JHVIT funds, pays each Affiliated Insurance Company an administrative fee equal to 0.25% of the total average daily net assets of the JHVIT funds attributable to variable contracts issued by the Affiliated Insurance Company. The Advisor may also pay insurance companies not affiliated with the Advisor an administrative fee for performing similar administrative services for the JHVIT funds.

Subject to general oversight by the Board of Trustees, the Advisor manages and supervises the investment operations and business affairs of each fund. The Advisor selects, contracts with and compensates one or more subadvisors to manage on a day-to-day basis all or a portion of each fund's portfolio assets subject to oversight by the Advisor. The Advisor is responsible for overseeing and implementing each fund's investment program and provides a variety of advisory oversight and investment research services. The Advisor also provides management and transition services associated with certain fund events (e.g., strategy, portfolio manager or subadvisor changes) and coordinates and oversees services provided under other agreements.

The Advisor has ultimate responsibility to oversee a subadvisor and recommend to the Board of Trustees its hiring, termination, and replacement. In this capacity, the Advisor, among other things: (i) monitors the compliance of the subadvisor with the investment objectives and related policies of the fund; (ii) reviews the performance of the subadvisor; and (iii) reports periodically on such performance to the Board of Trustees. The Advisor employs a team of investment professionals who provide these research and monitoring services.

Subject to Board approval, the Advisor may elect to manage fund assets directly and currently manages the assets of certain funds. As compensation for its services, the Advisor receives a fee from JHVIT computed separately for each fund. Appendix A to this Prospectus is a schedule of the management fees each fund currently is obligated to pay the Advisor. The subadvisors are compensated by the Advisor and not by the funds.

The funds rely on an order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) permitting the Advisor, subject to approval by the Board of Trustees, to appoint a subadvisor or change the terms of a subadvisory agreement without obtaining shareholder approval. Each fund, therefore, is able to change subadvisors or the fees paid to a subadvisor from time to time without the expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approval of the change. This order does not, however, permit the Advisor to appoint a subadvisor that is an affiliate of the Advisor or JHVIT (other than by reason of serving as a subadvisor to a fund), or to increase the subadvisory fee of an affiliated subadvisor, without the approval of the shareholders.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the advisory and subadvisory agreements for the funds is available in the funds' semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

For information on the advisory fee for the master fund for each of the JHVIT Feeder Funds, please refer to the master fund prospectus (the American Funds Insurance Series prospectus) which accompanies this Prospectus.

Additional information about fund expenses

Each fund's annual operating expenses will likely vary throughout the period and from year to year. A fund's expenses for the current fiscal year may be higher than the expenses listed in the fund's "Annual fund operating expenses" table for some of the following reasons: (i) a significant decrease in average net assets may result in a higher advisory fee rate if advisory fee breakpoints are not achieved; (ii) a significant decrease in average net assets may result in an increase in the expense ratio because certain fund expenses do not decrease as asset levels decrease; or (iii) fees may be incurred for extraordinary events such as fund tax expenses.

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its management fee or reimburse expenses (the Reimbursement) for certain participating funds of the Trust and other John Hancock Funds. The Reimbursement equals, on an annualized basis, 0.01% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating funds that exceeds $75 billion but is less than or equal to $125 billion, 0.0125% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating funds that exceeds $125 billion but is less than or equal to $150 billion, 0.0150% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating funds that exceeds $150 billion but is less than or equal to $175 billion, 0.0175% ofthat portion ofthe aggregate net assets of all the participating funds that exceeds $175 billion but is less than or equal to $200 billion, 0.02% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating funds that exceeds $200 billion but is less than or equal to $225 billion, and 0.0225% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating funds that exceeds $225 billion. The amount of the Reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating funds in proportion to the daily net assets of each such fund. The Reimbursement may be terminated or modified at any time by the Advisor with the approval of the Trust's Board of Trustees (the Board).

Subadvisors and Portfolio Managers

Set forth below, in alphabetical order by subadvisor, is additional information about the subadvisors and the fund portfolio managers. The SAI includes additional details about the portfolio managers, including information about their compensation, accounts they manage other than the funds and their ownership of fund securities.

Fund of Funds

The subadvisor will benefit from increased subadvisory fees when assets are allocated to affiliated subadvised funds that it manages. In addition, MFC, as the parent company of each subadvisor and all affiliated investment advisors, will benefit through increased revenue generated from the fees on assets managed by the affiliated subadvisors. Accordingly, there is a conflict of interest in that there is an incentive for each subadvisor to allocate fund assets to funds subadvised by the subadvisor and other affiliated subadvised funds. However, the subadvisor has a duty to allocate assets to an affiliated subadvised fund only when the subadvisor believes it is in the best interests of fund shareholders, without regard to such economic incentive.

 

292


Table of Contents

As part of its oversight of the funds and the subadvisors, the advisor will monitor to ensure that allocations are conducted in accordance with these principles. This conflict of interest is also considered by the Independent Trustees when approving or replacing affiliated subadvisors.

Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC ("AllianzGI US")

AllianzGI US, a Delaware limited liability company, is a registered investment advisor with offices in New York, Dallas, San Diego and San Francisco. AllianzGI US is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors U.S.  Holdings LLC, which in turn is owned indirectly by Allianz SE, a diversified global financial institution. AllianzGI US provides advisory services to mutual funds and institutional accounts. The Global Technology investment team is based out of their San Francisco office at 555 Mission Street, San Francisco, California 94105.

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Science & Technology Trust

Huachen Chen, CFA
Walter C. Price, Jr., CFA

Huachen Chen, CFA. Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Chen joined AllianzGI US in 1984. He has 32 years of investment-industry experience and is co-lead portfolio manager of the Global Technology strategy.

Walter C. Price, Jr., CFA. Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Price joined AllianzGI US in 1974. He has 44 years of investment-industry experience and is co-lead portfolio manager of the Global Technology strategy.

Capital Research and Management Company ("CRMC")

CRMC is located at 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, California 90071. CRMC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Capital Group Companies, Inc. CRMC has been providing investment management services since 1931.

CRMC manages equity assets through three equity investment divisions and fixed-income assets through its fixed-income investment division, Capital Fixed Income Investors. The three equity investment divisions - Capital World Investors, Capital Research Global Investors and Capital Internatinal Investors - make investment decisions independently of one another.

The primary individual portfolio managers for each of the master funds are:

 

Portfolio Manager
for the Series/Title
(If Applicable)

Primary Title with Investment Advisor
(or Affiliate) and Investment Experience
During Past Five Years

Portfolio Manager's Role in
Management of the Fund(s)

Donald D. O'Neal
Vice Chairman of the Board

Partner — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 31 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Growth-Income Fund

Alan N. Berro
President

Partner — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 30 years in total;
25 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Asset Allocation Fund

Carl M. Kawaja
Vice President

Partner — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 29 years in total;
25 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for New World Fund

Sung Lee
Vice President

Partner — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 22 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for International Fund

Dylan Yolles
Vice President

Partner — Capital International Investors

Investment professional for 19 years in total;
16 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Growth-Income Fund

L. Alfonso Barroso

Partner — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 22 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for International Fund

J. David Carpenter

Partner — Capital World Investors; Investment professional for 22 years in total; 18 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Asset Allocation Fund

Patrice Collette

Partner – Capital World Investors  Investment professional for 22 years in total; 16 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Global Growth Fund

David A. Daigle

Partner — Capital Fixed Income Investors, Capital Research Company

Investment professional for 22 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as a fixed-income portfolio manager for Asset Allocation Fund

 

293


Table of Contents

J. Blair Frank

Partner — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 23 years in total;
22 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Growth-Income Fund

Nicholas J. Grace

Partner — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 26 years in total;
22 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for New World Fund

Galen Hoskin

Partner — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 22 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Global Growth Fund and New World Fund

Claudia P. Huntington

Partner — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 43 years in total;
41 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Growth-Income Fund

Gregory D. Johnson

Partner — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 23 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Growth Fund

Michael T. Kerr

Partner — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 33 years in total;
31 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Growth Fund

Jonathan Knowles

Partner — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 24 years in total; all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Global Growth Fund

Jeffrey T. Lager

Partner — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 21 years in total;
20 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Asset Allocation Fund

Jesper Lyckeus

Partner — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 21 years in total;
20 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for International Fund

Ronald B. Morrow

Partner — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 48 years in total;
19 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Growth Fund

James R. Mulally

Partner, Capital Fixed-Income Investors, CRMC

Investment professional for 40 years in total;
36 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as a fixed-income portfolio manager for Asset Allocation Fund

Robert H. Neithart

Partner — Capital Fixed Income Investors, CRMC

Investment professional for 29 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as a fixed-income portfolio manager for New World Fund

Andraz Razen

Vice President - Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 17 years in total;
11 years with CRMC or affiliate

 

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Growth Fund

William L. Robbins

Partner — Capital International Investors

Investment professional for 24 years in total;
21 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Growth-Income Fund

Martin Romo

Partner – Capital World Investors Investment professional for 24 years in total;

23 years with Capital Research and Management Company or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Growth Fund

Christopher Thomsen

Partner — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 19 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for International Fund

Isabelle de Wismes

Partner — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 32 years in total;
23 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Global Growth Fund

 

294


Table of Contents

Alan J. Wilson

Partner — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 31 years in total;
25 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio manager for Growth Fund

Additional information regarding the portfolio managers' compensation, management of other accounts, and ownership of securities in The American Funds Insurance Series can be found in the SAI.

Declaration Management & Research LLC ("Declaration")

Declaration is a Delaware limited liability company located at 1800 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 200, McLean, Virginia 22102- 4858. Declaration is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company ("JHLICO"). JHLICO is located at 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02117 and is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MFC based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, collectively known as Manulife Financial.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

Active Bond Trust

Peter Farley, CFA

Total Bond Market Trust B

Peter Farley, CFA

Peter Farley, CFA. Mr. Farley joined Declaration in 1996 and is a Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager. He manages Active Core portfolios, Corporate CDO products and oversees CMBS/CRE CDO Trading and Research. Mr. Farley is a member of Declaration's Investment Committee.

Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DIMA")
RREEF America L.L.C. ("RREEF")

DIMA, located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, an international commercial and investment banking group. Deutsche Bank AG is a major banking institution that is engaged in a wide range of financial services, including investment management, mutual fund, retail, private and commercial banking, investment banking and insurance. DIMA provides a full range of investment advisory services to retail and institutional clients.

RREEF, located at 222 South Riverside Plaza, 26th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60606, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. RREEF has provided real estate investment management services to institutional investors since 1975.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Real Estate Securities Trust

Joseph D. Fisher, CFA
John W. Vojticek
David W. Zonavetch, CPA

Joseph D. Fisher, CFA. Director and Co-Lead Portfolio Manager. Joined the company in 2004.

John W. Vojticek. Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Real Estate & Infrastructure Securities for Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management. Mr. Vojticek joined RREEF in 1996.

David W. Zonavetch, CPA. Director and Co-Lead Portfolio Manager. Joined the company in 1998.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP ("Dimensional")

Dimensional was organized in 1981 as "Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc.," a Delaware corporation, and in 2006, it converted its legal name and organizational form to "Dimensional Fund Advisors LP," a Delaware limited partnership. Dimensional is engaged in the business of providing investment management services. Dimensional is located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. 

Dimensional uses a team approach. The investment team includes the Investment Committee of Dimensional, portfolio managers and trading personnel. The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of Dimensional who are appointed annually. Investment strategies for funds managed by Dimensional are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding fund management based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. Dimensional has identified the following persons as primarily responsible for coordinating the day-to-day management of the funds as set forth below.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

Emerging Markets Value Trust

Joseph H. Chi, CFA
Jed S. Fogdall
Henry F. Gray
Daniel Ong
Bhanu P. Singh

 

295


Table of Contents

International Small Company Trust

Joseph H. Chi, CFA
Jed S. Fogdall
Henry F. Gray
Arun Keswani
Bhanu P. Singh

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

Henry F. Gray
Joseph H. Chi, CFA
Jed S. Fogdall
Joel Schneider

Joseph H. Chi, CFA. Co-Head of Portfolio Management, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of Dimensional and chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi joined Dimensional as a Portfolio Manager in 2005 and has been cohead of the portfolio management group since 2012.

Jed S. Fogdall. Co-Head of Portfolio Management, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of Dimensional and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall joined Dimensional as a Portfolio Manager in 2004 and has been cohead of the portfolio management group since 2012.

Henry F. Gray. Head of Global Equity Trading and Vice President and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Gray joined Dimensional in 1995 and was a Portfolio Manager from 1995 to 2005 and has been the Head of Global Equity Trading since 2006.

Arun Keswani. Senior Portfolio Manager at Dimensional. Mr. Keswani joined Dimensional in 2011 and has been a portfolio manager since 2013. Prior to joining Dimensional, Mr. Keswani worked as an investment banking associate at Morgan Stanley.

Daniel Ong. Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of Dimensional. Mr. Ong joined Dimensional in 2005 and has been a portfolio manager since 2005.

Joel Schneider. Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of Dimensional. Mr. Schneider joined Dimensional in 2011, has been a portfolio manager since 2013. Prior to joining Dimensional, Mr. Schneider worked as a management consultant at ZS Associates.

Bhanu P. Singh. Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of Dimensional. Mr. Singh joined Dimensional in 2003 and has been a portfolio manager since 2012.

Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Franklin Advisers")

Franklin Advisers is located at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403. Franklin Advisers is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Income Trust

Edward D. Perks, CFA
Alex Peters, CFA
Matt Quinlan

Edward D. Perks, CFA. Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer, Franklin Templeton Equity, Franklin Templeton Investments, Franklin Advisers, Inc., San Mateo, California, United States. Edward Perks is Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Franklin Templeton's equity teams, overseeing Franklin Equity Group, Templeton Global Equity Group, Templeton Emerging Markets Group, Franklin Mutual Series and Franklin US Value. In addition, he is a member of Franklin Resources' executive committee, a seven-member group responsible for shaping the company's overall strategy. Mr. Perks is lead portfolio manager of Franklin Income Fund and related portfolios, as well as Franklin Balanced Fund. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1992.

Alex Peters, CFA. Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Research Analyst, Franklin Equity Group, Franklin Advisers, Inc., San Mateo, California, United States. Alex W. Peters is a vice president, research analyst and portfolio manager with Franklin Equity Group. Mr. Peters specializes in research analysis of the commercial real estate industry and analyzes debt and equity investments for the Core/Hybrid team in San Mateo, California. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1992.

Matt Quinlan. Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Research Analyst, Franklin Equity Group, Franklin Advisers, Inc., San Mateo, California, United States. Matt Quinlan is a vice president, research analyst and portfolio manager for the Franklin Equity Group. He is the lead manager of the Franklin Equity Income Fund and a co-manager of the Franklin Income Fund and the Franklin Convertible Securities Fund. Mr. Quinlan is the leader of the Consumer Research Team and he has research coverage responsibilities for the retail and consumer products sectors. He also analyzes debt and equity investments for the Core/Hybrid Team. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 2005.

Franklin Mutual Advisers ("Franklin Mutual")

Franklin Mutual is located at 101 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078. Franklin Mutual is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Mutual Shares Trust

Peter Langerman
Debbie Turner, CFA
F. David Segal, CFA

Peter Langerman. Chairman, president and CEO of Franklin Mutual Series. He is a co-portfolio manager of the Franklin Mutual Shares Fund, the Franklin Mutual Global Discovery Fund and related strategies. Mr. Langerman initially joined Heine Securities Corporation (predecessor of Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC) in June 1986. He served as CEO of Franklin Mutual Series beginning in 1998 and as the chairman of the fund boards beginning in 2001, before leaving in 2002 to serve as the director of New Jersey's Division of Investment, overseeing employee pension funds. He rejoined Franklin Mutual Series in 2005.

 

296


Table of Contents

Debbie Turner, CFA. Assistant Portfolio Manager, Research Analyst, Franklin Mutual Series, Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, Short Hills, New Jersey, United States. Debbie Turner is an assistant portfolio manager of Franklin Mutual Shares Fund for Franklin Mutual Series. Ms. Turner has research responsibilities for consumer industries in North America and Europe, including food, beverage, tobacco, retail, gaming, lodging, leisure and restaurants. She joined Franklin Mutual Series in 1993.

F. David Segal, CFA. Portfolio Manager, Research Analyst, Franklin Mutual Series, Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, Short Hills, New Jersey, United States. F. David Segal is a research analyst and a portfolio manager for Franklin Mutual Series. He is co-portfolio manager of Franklin Mutual Shares Fund and portfolio manager of the Luxembourg-registered FTIF Franklin Mutual Beacon Fund. He has global research responsibilities for the autos and auto parts, paper and forest products, defense and metals and mining industries, as well as special situations. He joined Franklin Mutual Series in 2002.

Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC ("GMO")

GMO, with offices at 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is a private company founded in 1977 that provides investment advisory services to, among others, the GMO Funds. GMO manages assets on a worldwide basis for institutional investors such as pension plans, endowments and foundations.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

U.S. Equity Trust

Global Equity Team

International Core Trust

Global Equity Team

Global Equity Team. Day-to-day management of the fund is the responsibility of the Team. The Team's members work collaboratively to manage the fund, and no one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day management. The senior member of the Team responsible for managing the implementation and monitoring the overall portfolio management of the funds are:

Dr. Neil Constable. Portfolio Manager, Global Equity; joined GMO in 2006.

Dr. David Cowan. Head of the Team; joined GMO in 2006 and has been responsible for portfolio management of GMO's domestic equity portfolios since 2006 and GMO's international equity portfolios since 2012.

Mr. Chris Fortson. Portfolio Manager, Global Equity, GMO; joined GMO in 2009.

Mr. Ben Inker. Co-Head, Asset Allocation Team, GMO. Mr. Inker has been responsible for overseeing the portfolio management of GMO's asset allocation portfolios since 1996.

Mr. Sam Wilderman. Co-Head, Asset Allocation Team, GMO. Mr. Wilderman has been responsible for overseeing portfolio management of GMO's asset allocation portfolios since September 2012. Previously, Mr. Wilderman was Co-Head of GMO's Global Equity Team.

The senior members allocate responsibility for portions of the funds to various members of the Team, oversee the implementation of trades on behalf of the funds, review the overall composition of the funds' portfolios, and monitor cash flows.

Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco")

Invesco is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., whose principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. Invesco, an investment advisor since 1976, is a publicly traded company that, through its subsidiaries, engages in the business of investment management on an international basis. Invesco, and/or its affiliates is the investment advisor for mutual funds, separately managed accounts, such as corporate and municipal pension plans, charitable institutions and private individuals.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

International Growth Stock Trust

Clas Olsson
Brently Bates
Matthew Dennis
Mark Jason
Richard Nield

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

Juliet Ellis (Lead Manager)
Juan Hartsfield
Davis Paddock

Small Company Growth Trust

Juliet Ellis (Lead Manager)
Juan Hartsfield
Clay Manley

Value Trust

Thomas Copper (Co-Lead Manager)
John Mazanec (Co-Lead Manager)
Sergio Marcheli

Juliet Ellis. Lead Portfolio Manager, has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.

Juan Hartsfield. Portfolio Manager, has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.

Clay Manley. Portfolio Manager, who has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2001.

Thomas Copper. Portfolio Manager (Co-Lead), who has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2010; formerly, Mr. Cooper was associated with Van Kampen Asset Management in an investment capacity (1986-2010).

 

297


Table of Contents

Sergio Marcheli. Portfolio Manager, who has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2010; formerly, Mr. Marcheli was associated with Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. in an investment management capacity (2002 to 2010).

John Mazanec. Portfolio Manager (Co-Lead), who has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2010; formerly, Mr. Mazanec was associated with Van Kampen Asset Management (June 2008 to 2010) and, prior to that, he was a portfolio manager at Wasatch Advisers.

Clas Olsson. Portfolio Manager, who has been with the Invesco and/or its affiliates since 1994.

Mark Jason. Portfolio Manager, who has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2001.

Matthew Dennis. Portfolio Manager, who has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2000.

Richard Nield. Portfolio Manager, who has been with Invesco and/or affiliates since 2000.

Brently Bates. Portfolio Manager, who has been with Invesco and/or affiliates since 1996.

Davis Paddock. Portfolio Manager, has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2005.

Jennison Associates LLC ("Jennison")

Jennison, 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, is a Delaware limited liability company and has been (including its predecessor, Jennison Associates Capital Corp.) in the investment advisory business since 1969. Jennison is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of PGIM, Inc., which is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of PGIM Holding Company LLC, which is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Capital Appreciation Trust

Michael A. Del Balso
Kathleen A. McCarragher
Spiros "Sig" Segalas

Michael A. Del Balso. Joined Jennison in 1972 and is a Managing Director of Jennison. He is also Jennison's Director of Research for Growth Equity.

Kathleen A. McCarragher. Joined Jennison in 1998 and is a Director and Managing Director of Jennison. She is also Jennison's Head of Growth Equity. Prior to joining Jennison, she was employed at Weiss, Peck & Greer L.L.C. for six years as a Managing Director and the Director of Large Cap Growth Equities.

Spiros "Sig" Segalas. Mr. Segalas was a founding member of Jennison in 1969 and is currently a Director and the President and Chief Investment Officer of Jennison.

Mr. Del Balso generally has final authority over all aspects of the fund's investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio construction, risk assessment and management of cash flows.

The portfolio managers for the fund are supported by other Jennison portfolio managers, research analysts and investment professionals. Team members conduct research, make securities recommendations and support the portfolio managers in all activities. Members of the team may change from time to time.

John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited ("John Hancock Asset Management (North America)") is a corporation subject to the laws of Canada. Its principal business at the present time is to provide investment management services to the portfolios of JHVIT for which it is the subadvisor as well as other portfolios advised by the Advisor. John Hancock Asset Management (North America) is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, including Manulife Asset Management Limited and Manulife Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited ("MAMHK"), collectively known as Manulife Financial. The address of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited is 200 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4W 1E5.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

500 Index Trust B

Brett Hryb, CFA
Ashikhusein Shahpurwala, CFA

Core Strategy Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2010 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2015 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2020 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2025 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2030 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2035 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2040 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2045 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2050 Trust

N/A

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP

N/A

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series

N/A

Lifestyle Balanced MVP

N/A

 

298


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Balanced PS Series

N/A

Lifestyle Conservative MVP

N/A

Lifestyle Conservative PS Series

N/A

Lifestyle Growth MVP

N/A

Lifestyle Growth PS Series

N/A

Lifestyle Moderate MVP

N/A

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series

N/A

Mid Cap Index Trust

Brett Hryb, CFA
Ashikhusein Shahpurwala, CFA

Money Market Trust

Faisal Rahman, CFA

Small Cap Index Trust

Brett Hryb, CFA
Ashikhusein Shahpurwala, CFA

Total Stock Market Index Trust

Brett Hryb, CFA
Ashikhusein Shahpurwala, CFA

Brett Hryb, CFA. Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; joined Manulife Asset Management, Ltd in 1996, with John Hancock Asset Management (North America) since 2003.

Ashikhusein Shahpurwala, CFA. Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; joined Manulife Asset Management, Limited in 2007, with John Hancock Asset Management (North America) since 2003.

Faisal Rahman, CFA. Managing Director and Portfolio Manager; joined Manulife Asset Management Limited in 2001, with John Hancock Asset Management (North America) since 2003.

John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company located at 197 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 was founded in 1979. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. ("JHFS") and an affiliate of the Advisor. JHFS is a subsidiary of MFC, based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of the Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, collectively known as Manulife Financial.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

Active Bond Trust

Howard C. Greene
Jeffrey N. Given

Bond Trust

Howard C. Greene
Jeffrey N. Given

Core Strategy Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Financial Industries Trust

Susan A. Curry
Ryan P. Lentell, CFA
Lisa A. Welch

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

Emory (Sandy) Sanders, CFA
Jonathan White, CFA

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

Emory (Sandy) Sanders, CFA
Nicholas Renart

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2010 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2015 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2020 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2025 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

 

299


Table of Contents

Lifecycle 2030 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2035 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2040 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2045 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2050 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Jeffrey N. Given
Luning "Gary" Li
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Balanced MVP

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Jeffrey N. Given
Luning "Gary" Li
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Balanced PS Series

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Conservative MVP

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Jeffrey N. Given
Luning "Gary" Li
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Conservative PS Series

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Growth MVP

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Jeffrey N. Given
Luning "Gary" Li
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Growth PS Series

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Moderate MVP

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Jeffrey N. Given
Luning "Gary" Li
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Short-Term Government Income Trust

Howard C. Greene
Jeffrey N. Given

 

300


Table of Contents

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust

Daniel S. Janis III
Thomas C. Goggins
Kisoo Park

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust

Howard C. Greene
Jeffrey N. Given

Robert Boyda. Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management; joined John Hancock Asset Management in 2009.

Susan A. Curry. Managing Director and Portfolio Manager; joined fund team in 2004; Research Officer (2004–2006); Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC (since 2006); began business career in 1993.

Marcelle Daher, CFA. Managing Director, previously Vice President and Director of Investments, Investment Management Services, John Hancock Financial (2008-2011); joined Manulife Financial in 2008.

Jeffrey N. Given. Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; joined John Hancock Asset Management in 1993.

Thomas C. Goggins. Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management (since 2009); Co-founder and Director of Research, Fontana Capital (2005–2009).

Howard C. Greene. Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; joined John Hancock Asset Management in 2002; previously a Vice President of Sun Life Financial Services Company of Canada.

Daniel S. Janis III. Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; joined John Hancock Asset Management in 1999; previously a senior risk manager at BankBoston (1997–1999).

Ryan P. Lentell, CFA. Managing director and Portfolio Manager; joined John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC in 2008; began business career in 1999.

Luning "Gary" Li. Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC; joined John Hancock Asset Management in 2013; Manager of Derivatives Risk Management at MetLife (2012-2013); Director of Risk Management and Asset Allocation at the South Carolina Retirement System Investment Commission (2011-2012); Director of Derivatives and Alternative Strategies at Evergreen Investments (2006-2011).

Kisoo Park. Mr. Park is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager on the Global Multi-Sector Fixed Income team for John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC and is responsible for portfolio management and research of global bonds and currencies. Mr. Park joined John Hancock Asset Management in 2011 from Ardon Maroon Fund Management HK Ltd, a hedge fund advisory firm based in Hong Kong, where he was a founding member and COO.

Nicholas Renart. Managing Director, Portfolio Manager; prior to joining Manulife Asset Management in 2011, Nicholas Renart was an associate with Citi Venture Capital International. Mr. Renart began his investment career in 2005.

Emory (Sandy) Sanders, CFA. Senior Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager; prior to joining Manulife Asset Management in 2010, Sandy Sanders was a portfolio manager on the Berkeley Street Equity Team at Wells Capital Management. Mr. Sanders began his investment career in 1997.

Nathan Thooft, CFA. Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); previously Vice President and Director of Investments for Investment Management Services, John Hancock Financial (2008-2011); joined Manulife Financial in 2008.

Lisa A. Welch. Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; joined fund team in 1998; Vice President and Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Advisers, LLC (2003–2005); Vice President, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC (2005–2007); began business career in 1986.

Jonathan White, CFA. Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager; prior to joining Manulife Asset Management in 2011, Jonathan White was a senior analyst with the Berkeley Street Equity team at Wells Capital Management. Mr. White began his investment career in 1997.

Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS")

MFS is America's oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the founding of the first mutual fund, Massachusetts Investors Trust. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of Sun Life Financial Inc. (a diversified financial services company). MFS is located at 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199.

 

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Utilities Trust

Maura A. Shaughnessy
Claud P. Davis

Maura A. Shaughnessy. Portfolio Manager; employed in the investment area of MFS since 1991.

Claud P. Davis. Portfolio Manager; employed in the investment area of MFS since 1994.

 

301


Table of Contents

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC ("PIMCO")

PIMCO is a majority owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management with minority interests held by certain of its current and former officers, by Allianz Asset Management of America LLC, and by PIMCO Partners, LLC, a California limited liability company. PIMCO Partners, LLC is owned by certain current and former officers of PIMCO. Through various holding company structures, Allianz Asset Management is majority owned by Allianz SE.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

Global Bond Trust

Andrew Balls
Sachin Gupta
Lorenzo Pagani, Ph.D.

Andrew Balls. Mr. Balls is PIMCO's CIO Global Fixed Income. Based in the London office, he oversees the firm's European, Asia-Pacific, emerging markets and global specialist investment teams. He manages a range of global and European portfolios and is a member of the Investment Committee and the Executive Committee. Previously, he was head of European portfolio management, a global portfolio manager in the Newport Beach office and the firm's global strategist. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2006, he was an economics correspondent and columnist for the Financial Times in London, New York and Washington, DC. He has 17 years of investment and economics/financial markets experience and holds a bachelor's degree from Oxford and a master's degree from Harvard University. He was a lecturer in economics at Keble College, Oxford. Mr. Balls was nominated by Morningstar in 2013 for European Fixed-Income Fund Manager of the Year.

Sachin Gupta. Mr. Gupta is an executive vice president and global portfolio manager in the Newport Beach office, and head of the global desk. He is a member of the European Portfolio Committee and a rotating member of the Asia-Pacific Portfolio Committee. Previously, he was in PIMCO's London office managing European LDI portfolios. Before that, he was part of PIMCO's global portfolio management team in the Singapore office. In these roles, he focused on investments in government bonds, sovereign credit derivatives and interest rate derivatives across global markets. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2003, he was in the fixed income and currency derivatives group at ABN AMRO Bank. He has 18 years of investment experience and holds an MBA from XLRI, India. He received an undergraduate degree from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.

Lorenzo Pagani, Ph.D. Dr. Pagani is a managing director and portfolio manager in the Munich office and head of the European government bond and European rates desk. He is also a member of the European portfolio committee and a member of the counterparty risk committee. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2004, he was with the nuclear engineering department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and with Procter & Gamble in Italy. He has 13 years of investment experience and holds a Ph.D. in nuclear engineering from MIT. He graduated from the Financial Technology Option program of MIT/Sloan Business School and holds a joint master of science degree from the Politecnico di Milano in Italy and the Ecole Centrale de Paris in France.

QS Investors, LLC ("QS Investors")

QS Investors, LLC ("QS Investors") is a Delaware limited liability company located at 880 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022. QS Investors is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., a global asset management company. QS Legg Mason Global Asset Allocation, LLC and QS Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc. were merged into QS Investors as of April 1, 2016.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

All Cap Core Trust

Robert Wang
Russell Shtern, CFA

Robert Wang. Chief Operating Officer and Head of Portfolio Management Implementation; Mr. Wang is responsible for oversight of ongoing business operations as well as portfolio management implementation. Prior to joining QS Investors in August 2010, he was formerly Head of Quantitative Strategies Portfolio Management for Deutsche Asset Management's Quantitative Strategies Group and senior fixed income portfolio manager from 1995–2010. Prior to joining Deutsche Asset Management, he spent 13 years at J.P. Morgan and Co. trading fixed income, derivatives and foreign exchange products.

Russell Shtern, CFA. Head of Equity Portfolio Management Implementation and Portfolio Manager; Mr. Shtern is responsible for Equity Portfolio Management Implementation. Prior to joining QS Inventors in August 2010, he was formerly portfolio manager for Diversification Based Investing Equity and Tax Managed Equity for Deutsche Asset Management's Quantitative Strategies Group, from 2003 to 2010. Prior to this he spent three years at Deutsche Bank Securities supporting equity derivatives and global program trading desks.

SSGA Funds Management, Inc. ("SSGA FM")

SSGA FM is located at State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. SSGA FM is an SEC registered investment advisor and is a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation ("State Street"), a publicly held bank holding company. SSGA FM and other advisory affiliates of State Street make up State Street Global Advisors ("SSGA"), the investment management arm of State Street. 

The International Equity Index Trust B is managed by SSGA's Global Equity Beta Solutions ("GEBS") Team. Portfolio managers Thomas Coleman and Karl Schneider are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio.

Fund

Portfolio Managers

International Equity Index Trust B

Thomas Coleman, CFA
Karl Schneider, CAIA

Thomas Coleman, CFA. Vice President; joined SSGA FM in 1998. Mr. Coleman is a Vice President of SSGA FM and a Senior Portfolio Manager in GEBS. Within GEBS, Tom is the Emerging Markets Strategy leader and as such, he is responsible for the management of a variety of commingled, segregated, and exchange traded products benchmarked to international strategies, including MSCI Emerging and ACWI, as well as S&P Emerging Markets. Tom is also responsible for domestic strategies benchmarked to Russell, Standard & Poors, and NASDAQ Indices.

 

302


Table of Contents

Karl Schneider, CAIA. Vice President; joined SSGA FM in 1997. Mr. Schneider is a Vice President of SSGA FM and Head of US Equity Strategies for GEBS, where in addition to overseeing the management of the US equity index strategies, he also serves as a portfolio manager for a number of the group's passive equity portfolios. Previously within GEBS, he served as a portfolio manager and product specialist for synthetic beta strategies, including commodities, buy/write, and hedge fund replication.

Templeton Global Advisors Limited ("Templeton Global")

Templeton Global is located at Box N-7759, Lyford Cay, Nassau, Bahamas and has been in the business of providing investment advisory services since 1954. Templeton Global is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Global Trust

Norman J. Boersma, CFA
Tucker Scott, CFA
Heather Arnold, CFA

Norman J. Boersma, CFA. Chief Investment Officer, Templeton Global Equity Group President, Templeton Global Advisors Limited, Nassau, Bahamas. Norman J. Boersma is the chief investment officer of Templeton Global Equity Group (TGEG) and president of Templeton Global Advisors. He is also lead portfolio manager for Templeton Growth Fund and Templeton Growth (Euro) Fund and related strategies, as well as co-portfolio manager for Templeton World Fund. He joined Templeton Global in 1991.

Tucker Scott, CFA. Executive Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Research Analyst, Templeton Global Equity Group, Templeton Global Advisors Limited, Nassau, Bahamas.  Tucker Scott is an executive vice president for the Templeton Global Equity Group with responsibility for institutional and retail accounts. Mr. Scott is the lead portfolio manager of Templeton Foreign Fund and a co-manager of Templeton World Fund. He has global research responsibility for the metals and mining industries. He joined Templeton Global in 1996.

Heather Arnold, CFA. Executive Vice President, Director of Research, Portfolio Manager, Research Analyst, Templeton Global Equity Group, Templeton Global Advisors Limited, Nassau, Bahamas. Heather Arnold is the director of research for the Templeton Global Equity Group, as well as a portfolio manager and research analyst. Ms. Arnold is the lead portfolio manager for the Templeton Global Fund as well as the lead portfolio manager on a number of Global and International separate accounts. She is also the lead equity portfolio manager of TGIT Templeton Global Balanced Fund, FTIF Templeton Global Income Fund and Templeton Global Balanced Fund in Canada. Additionally, Ms. Arnold is co-manager of the Templeton World Fund. Ms. Arnold has 30 years industry experience, 11 of which have been at Templeton. She rejoined Templeton Global Equity Group in 2008, having previously served as a Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst with Templeton Global Equity Group from 1997 to 2001.

Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC ("Templeton")

Templeton is located at 300 S. E. 2nd Street, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301, and has been in the business of providing investment advisory services since 1954. Templeton is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

International Value Trust

Tucker Scott, CFA
Cindy Sweeting, CFA
Peter Nori, CFA

Tucker Scott, CFA. Executive Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Research Analyst, Templeton Global Equity Group, Templeton Global Advisors Limited, Nassau, Bahamas. Tucker Scott is an executive vice president for the Templeton Global Equity Group with responsibility for institutional and retail accounts. Mr. Scott is the lead portfolio manager of Templeton Foreign Fund and a co-manager of Templeton World Fund. He has global research responsibility for the metals and mining industries. He joined Templeton Global in 1996.

Cindy Sweeting, CFA. President, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC, Director of Portfolio Management, Templeton Global Equity Group, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, Cindy Sweeting is the president of Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC and the director of portfolio management for the Templeton Global Equity Group (TGEG). Ms. Sweeting has lead portfolio manager responsibility for the TIF-Foreign Equity Series and portfolio management responsibility for a number of other institutional commingled funds and separate account relationships. She also oversees the institutional segment of TGEG's global investment management business. She joined Templeton in 1997.

Peter Nori, CFA. Executive Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Research Analyst, Templeton Global Equity Group, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. Peter A. Nori is an executive vice president and portfolio manager for the Templeton Global Equity Group with research responsibility for the global semiconductor industry and is the information technology sector team leader. In addition, he manages several institutional and sub-advised portfolios. He joined Templeton in 1987.

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price")

T. Rowe Price, 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, was founded in 1937. T. Rowe Price and its affiliates manage over eleven million individual and institutional investor accounts.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

Blue Chip Growth Trust

Larry J. Puglia

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

David R. Giroux

Equity Income Trust

John D. Linehan

 

303


Table of Contents

Health Sciences Trust

Ziad Bakri*
Taymour R. Tamaddon*

Mid Value Trust

David J. Wallack

New Income Trust

Daniel O. Shackelford

Science & Technology Trust

Ken Allen

Small Company Value Trust

J. David Wagner, CFA

*Effective July 1, 2016, Ziad Bakri will replace Taymour Tamaddon as the fund's portfolio manager.

Ken Allen. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 2000.

Ziad Bakri. Vice President; joined joined T. Rowe Price in 2011.

David R. Giroux. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 1998.

John D. Linehan. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 1998. 

Larry J. Puglia. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 1990.

Daniel O. Shackelford. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 1999.

Taymour R. Tamaddon. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 2004.

J. David Wagner, CFA. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 2000.

David J. Wallack. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 1990.

Wellington Management Company LLP ("Wellington Management")

Wellington Management is a Delaware limited liability partnership with principal offices at 280 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. Wellington Management is a professional investment counseling firm which provides investment services to investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations and other institutions. Wellington Management and its predecessor organizations have provided investment advisory services for over 80 years. Wellington Management is owned by the partners of Wellington Management Group LLP, a Massachusetts limited liability partnership. Wellington Management has identified the following persons as jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the funds' portfolio as set forth below.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

Alpha Opportunities Trust

Kent M. Stahl, CFA
Gregg R. Thomas, CFA

Investment Quality Bond Trust

Robert D. Burn*
Campe Goodman, CFA
Lucius T. (L.T.) Hill III*
Joseph F. Marvan, CFA

Mid Cap Stock Trust

Michael T. Carmen, CFA
Mario E. Abularach, CFA
Stephen Mortimer

Small Cap Growth Trust

Steven C. Angeli, CFA
Mario E. Abularach, CFA
Stephen Mortimer

Small Cap Value Trust

Timothy J. McCormack, CFA
Shaun F. Pedersen

*Effective June 30, 2016, Robert D. Burn will be added and Lucius T. (L.T.) Hill III will be removed as one of the fund's portfolio managers. 

Mario E. Abularach, CFA. Senior Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2001.

Steven C. Angeli, CFA. Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 1994.

Robert D. Burn, CFA. Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2007.

Michael T. Carmen, CFA. Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 1999.

Campe Goodman, CFA. Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2000.

Lucius T. (L.T.) Hill III. Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 1993.

Joseph F. Marvan, CFA. Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2003.

Timothy J. McCormack, CFA. Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2000.

 

304


Table of Contents

Stephen Mortimer. Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2001.

Shaun F. Pedersen. Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2004.

Kent M. Stahl, CFA. Senior Managing Director and Director of Investment Strategy and Risk of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 1998.

Gregg R. Thomas, CFA. Senior Managing Director and Associate Director, Investment Strategy and Risk of Wellington Management; joined the firm in 2001 and has been an investment professional since 2004.

Wells Capital Management, Incorporated ("WellsCap")

WellsCap, located at 525 Market St., San Francisco, California, is a registered investment advisor that provides investment advisory services for registered mutual funds, company retirement plans, foundations, endowments, trust companies and high net-worth individuals. WellsCap is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which in turn is indirectly wholly-owned by Wells Fargo & Company, a publicly listed company.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Core Bond Trust

Thomas O'Connor, CFA
Troy Ludgood

Thomas O'Connor, CFA. Senior Portfolio Manager and Co-Head of the Montgomery Fixed Income team at Wells Capital Management; joined Wells Capital Management in 2000.

Troy Ludgood. Senior Portfolio Manager and Co-Head of the Montgomery Fixed Income team at Wells Capital Management; joined Wells Capital Management in 2004.

Western Asset Management Company ("Western Asset")

Western Asset Management Company Limited serves as sub-subadvisor*

Western Asset, 385 E. Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91101, is one of the world's leading investment management firms. Its sole business is managing fixed-income portfolios, an activity the Firm has pursued since 1971. From offices in Pasadena, New York, Sao Paulo, London, Dubai, Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Melbourne, Western Asset's 865 employees perform investment services for a wide variety of global clients. The Firm's clients include charitable, corporate, health care, insurance, mutual fund, public and union organizations, and client portfolios range across an equally wide variety of mandates, from money markets to emerging markets. Western Asset's client base totals 509, representing 40 countries and 1,046 accounts.

 

Fund

Portfolio Manager

High Yield Trust*

Michael C. Buchanan
S. Kenneth Leech

Michael C. Buchanan. Deputy Chief Investment Officer; joined Western Asset in 2005.

S. Kenneth Leech. Chief Investment Officer of Western Asset; joined Western Asset in 1990.

Share classes and Rule 12b-1 plans

Share classes

The funds may issue four classes of shares: Series I, Series II, Series III and NAV shares (not all funds issue all share classes). Each share class is the same except for differences in the allocation of fund expenses and voting rights as described below.

The expenses of each fund are generally borne by its Series I, Series II, Series III and NAV shares (as applicable) based on the net assets of the fund attributable to shares of each class. "Class expenses," however, are allocated to each class. "Class expenses" include Rule 12b-1 fees (if any) paid by a share class and other expenses determined by the Advisor to be properly allocable to a particular class. The Advisor will make such allocations in a manner and using such methodology as it determines to be reasonably appropriate, subject to ratification or approval by the Board. The kinds of expenses that the Advisor may allocate to a particular class include the following: (i) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing to the shareholders of a specific class (or owners of contracts funded by shares of such class) materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxies; (ii) professional fees relating solely to such class; (iii) Trustees' fees, including independent counsel fees, relating specifically to one class; and (iv) expenses associated with meetings of shareholders of a particular class.

All shares of each fund have equal voting rights and are voted in the aggregate, and not by class, except that shares of each class have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to the arrangement of that class and have separate voting rights when any matter is submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class or when voting by class is otherwise required by law.

Rule 12b-1 Plans

Rule 12b-1 fees will be paid to JHVIT's Distributor, John Hancock Distributors, LLC, or any successor thereto (the "Distributor").

To the extent consistent with applicable laws, regulations and rules, the Distributor may use Rule 12b-1 fees:

(i) for any expenses relating to the distribution of the shares of the class,

 

305


Table of Contents

(ii) for any expenses relating to shareholder or administrative services for holders of the shares of the class (or owners of contracts funded in insurance company separate accounts that invest in the shares of the class) and
(iii) for the payment of "service fees" that come within Rule 2830(d)(5) of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Without limiting the foregoing, the Distributor may pay all or part of the Rule 12b-1 fees from a fund to one or more affiliated and unaffiliated insurance companies that have issued variable insurance contracts for which the fund serves as an investment vehicle as compensation for providing some or all of the types of services described in the preceding sentence; this provision, however, does not obligate the Distributor to make any payments of Rule 12b-1 fees and does not limit the use that the Distributor may make of the Rule 12b-1 fees it receives. Currently, all such payments are made to insurance companies affiliated with JHVIT's investment advisor and Distributor. However, payments may be made to nonaffiliated insurance companies in the future.

The annual Rule 12b-1 fee rate currently accrued by each fund is set forth in the expense table of each fund. Subject to the approval of the Board, each fund may under the 12b-1 Plans charge Rule 12b-1 fees up to the following maximum annual rates:

Series I shares
an annual rate of up to 0.15%* of the net assets of the Series I shares

*0.60% in the case of American Asset Allocation Trust, American Global Growth Trust, American Growth-Income Trust, American Growth Trust, American International Trust and American New World Trust.

Series II shares
an annual rate of up to 0.35%* of the net assets of the Series II shares

*0.75% in the case of American Asset Allocation Trust, American Global Growth Trust, American Growth-Income Trust, American Growth Trust, American International Trust and American New World Trust.

Series III shares
an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the net assets of the Series III shares

Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of a fund's assets on an ongoing basis. Therefore, these fees will increase the cost of an investment in a fund and may, over time, be greater than other types of sales charges.

General information

Purchase and redemption of shares

Shares of each fund are offered continuously, without sales charge, and are sold and redeemed at a price equal to their net asset value (NAV) next computed after a purchase payment or redemption request is received. Depending upon the NAV at that time, the amount paid upon redemption may be more or less than the cost of the shares redeemed. Payment for shares redeemed will generally be made within seven days after receipt of a proper notice of redemption. However, JHVIT may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment beyond seven days during any period when:

trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays;

an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which disposal by JHVIT of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for JHVIT fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or

the SEC by order so permits for the protection of security holders of JHVIT.

Shares of the funds are not sold directly to the public but generally may be sold only to insurance companies and their separate accounts as the underlying investment media for variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts issued by such companies, to certain entities affiliated with the insurance companies, to those funds of JHVIT that operate as funds of funds and invest in other funds ("Underlying Funds") and to certain qualified retirement plans ("qualified plans").

Due to differences in tax treatments and other considerations, the interests of holders of variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts, and the interests of holders of variable contracts and qualified plan investors, that participate in JHVIT may conflict. The Board of Trustees of JHVIT (the "Board" or "Trustees") will monitor events in order to identify the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to any such conflict.

Money Market Trust Only

If the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, determines that the deviation between the fund's amortized cost price per share and the market-based NAV per share may result in material dilution or other unfair results, the Board of Trustees, subject to certain conditions, may suspend redemptions and payments in order to facilitate the permanent termination of the fund in an orderly manner. If this were to occur, it would likely result in a delay in your receipt of your redemption proceeds.

Valuation of shares

The net asset value (NAV) for each class of shares of the funds is normally determined once daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (typically 4:00 P.M., Eastern time, on each business day that the NYSE is open). In case of emergency or other disruption resulting in the NYSE not opening for trading or the NYSE closing at a time other than the regularly scheduled close, the NAV may be determined as of the regularly scheduled close of the NYSE pursuant to the fund's Valuation Policies and Procedures. The time at which shares and transactions are priced and until which orders are accepted may vary to the extent permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission and applicable regulations.

 

306


Table of Contents

On holidays or other days when the NYSE is closed, the NAV is not calculated and the funds do not transact purchase or redemption requests. Trading of securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges may take place on weekends and U.S. business holidays on which the funds' NAV is not calculated. Consequently, each fund's portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the fund's shares may be significantly affected on days when a shareholder will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the fund.

Each class of shares of each fund (except Money Market Trust) has its own NAV, which is computed by dividing the total assets, minus liabilities, allocated to each share class by the number of fund shares outstanding for that class.

Money Market Trust Only

To help Money Market Trust maintain its $1.00 stable share price, portfolio investments are valued at cost, and any discount or premium in the fund's acquisition price is amortized to maturity.

Valuation of securities

All funds other than Money Market Trust

Portfolio securities are valued by various methods that are generally described below. Portfolio securities also may be fair valued by the funds' Pricing Committee in certain instances pursuant to procedures established by the Trustees. Equity securities are generally valued at the last sale price or, for certain markets, the official closing price as of the close of the relevant exchange. Securities not traded on a particular day are valued using last available bid prices. A security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is typically valued at the price on the exchange where the security was acquired or most likely will be sold. In certain instances, the Pricing Committee may determine to value equity securities using prices obtained from another exchange or market if trading on the exchange or market on which prices are typically obtained did not open for trading as scheduled, or if trading closed earlier than scheduled, and trading occurred as normal on another exchange or market. Debt obligations are valued based on evaluated prices provided by an independent pricing vendor. The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies is converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate supplied by an independent pricing vendor. Exchange-traded options are valued at the mean of the most recent bid and ask prices.

Futures contracts are valued at settlement prices. If settlement prices are not available, futures contracts may be valued using last traded prices. Shares of other open-end investment companies that are not ETFs (underlying funds) are valued based on the NAVs of such underlying funds. If market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available or are otherwise deemed unreliable because of market- or issuer-specific events, a security will be valued at its fair value as determined in good faith by the Trustees. The Trustees are assisted in their responsibility to fair value securities by the funds' Pricing Committee, and the actual calculation of a security's fair value may be made by the Pricing Committee acting pursuant to the procedures established by the Trustees. In certain instances, therefore, the Pricing Committee may determine that a reported valuation does not reflect fair value, based on additional information available or other factors, and may accordingly determine in good faith the fair value of the assets, which may differ from the reported valuation.

Fair value pricing of securities is intended to help ensure that a fund's NAV reflects the fair market value of the fund's portfolio securities as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (as opposed to a value that no longer reflects market value as of such close), thus limiting the opportunity for aggressive traders or market timers to purchase shares of the fund at deflated prices reflecting stale security valuations and promptly sell such shares at a gain, thereby diluting the interests of long- term shareholders. However, a security's valuation may differ depending on the method used for determining value, and no assurance can be given that fair value pricing of securities will successfully eliminate all potential opportunities for such trading gains.

The use of fair value pricing has the effect of valuing a security based upon the price a fund might reasonably expect to receive if it sold that security in an orderly transaction between market participants, but does not guarantee that the security can be sold at the fair value price. Further, because of the inherent uncertainty and subjective nature of fair valuation, a fair valuation price may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a readily available market price for the investment existed and these differences could be material.

Regarding a fund's investment in an underlying fund that is not an ETF, which (as noted above) is valued at such underlying fund's NAV, the prospectus for such underlying fund explains the circumstances and effects of fair value pricing for that underlying fund.

Dividends

JHVIT intends to declare as dividends substantially all of the net investment income, if any, of each fund. Dividends from the net investment income and the net capital gain, if any, for each fund will be declared not less frequently than annually and reinvested in additional full and fractional shares of that fund or paid in cash.

Money Market Trust seeks to maintain a constant per share NAV of $1.00. Dividends from net investment income for the fund will generally be declared and reinvested, or paid in cash, as to a share class daily. However, if class expenses exceed class income on any given day, as may occur from time to time in the current investment environment, the fund may determine not to pay a dividend on the class on that day and to resume paying dividends on that class only when, on a future date, the accumulated net investment income of the class is positive. The accumulated net investment income for a class on any day is equal to the accumulated income attributable to that class less the accumulated expenses attributable to that class since the last payment of a dividend on that class. When the fund resumes paying a dividend on a class, the amount of the initial dividend will be the accumulated net investment income for the class on the date of payment. As a result of this policy, the fund: (1) on any given day, may pay a dividend on all of its classes, on none of its classes or on some but not all of its classes; (2) may not pay a dividend on one or more classes for one or more indeterminate periods which may be as short as a day or quite lengthy; and (3) may, during a period in which it does not pay a dividend on a class, have days on which the net investment income for that class is positive but is not paid as a dividend because the accumulated net investment income for the class continues to be negative. In addition, a shareholder who purchases shares of a class with a negative accumulated net investment income could hold those shares during a period of positive net investment income and never receive a dividend unless and until that accumulated positive net investment income exceeded the negative accumulated net investment income at the time of purchase.

 

307


Table of Contents

Disruptive short term trading

None of the funds is designed for short-term trading (frequent purchases and redemption of shares) or market timing activities, which may increase portfolio transaction costs, disrupt management of a fund (affecting a subadvisor's ability to effectively manage a fund in accordance with its investment objective and policies), dilute the interest in a fund held for long-term investment or adversely affect a fund's performance ("Disruptive Short-Term Trading").

The Board has adopted procedures to deter Disruptive Short-Term Trading and JHVIT seeks to deter and prevent such trading through several methods:

First, to the extent that there is a delay between a change in the value of a fund's holdings, and the time when that change is reflected in the NAV of the fund's shares, the fund is exposed to the risk that investors may seek to exploit this delay by purchasing or redeeming shares at NAVs that do not reflect appropriate fair value prices. JHVIT seeks to deter and prevent this activity, sometimes referred to as "market timing" or "stale price arbitrage," by the appropriate use of "fair value" pricing of the funds' portfolio securities. See "Purchases and Redemption of Shares" above for further information on fair value pricing.

Second, management of JHVIT will monitor purchases and redemptions of JHVIT shares either directly or through procedures adopted by the affiliated insurance companies that use JHVIT as their underlying investment vehicle. If management of JHVIT becomes aware of short-term trading that it believes, in its sole discretion, is having or may potentially have the effect of materially increasing portfolio transaction costs, significantly disrupting portfolio management or significantly diluting the interest in a fund held for long-term investment i.e. Disruptive Short-Term Trading, JHVIT may impose restrictions on such trading as described below.

Pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, JHVIT and each insurance company that uses JHVIT as an underlying investment vehicle have entered into information sharing agreements under which the insurance companies are obligated to: (i) adopt, and enforce during the term of the agreement, a short-term trading policy that the insurance company reasonably believes is designed to deter disruptive short-term trading; (ii) furnish JHVIT, upon its request, with information regarding contract holder trading activities in shares of JHVIT; and (iii) enforce its short term trading policy with respect to contract holders identified by JHVIT as having engaged in Disruptive Short-Term Trading. Further, when requested information regarding contract holder trading activities is in the possession of a financial intermediary rather than the insurance company, the agreement obligates the insurance company to undertake to obtain such information from the financial intermediary or, if directed by JHVIT, to cease to accept trading instructions from the financial intermediary for the contract holder unless such instructions are sent to the financial intermediary by regular U.S. mail.

Investors in JHVIT should note that insurance companies have legal and technological limitations on their ability to impose restrictions on Disruptive Short-Term Trading that such limitations and ability may vary among insurance companies and by insurance product. Investors should also note that insurance company separate accounts and omnibus or other nominee accounts, in which purchases and sales of fund shares by multiple investors are aggregated for presentation to a fund on a net basis, inherently make it more difficult for JHVIT to identify short-term transactions in a fund and the investor who is effecting the transaction. Therefore, no assurance can be given that JHVIT will be able to impose uniform restrictions on all insurance companies and all insurance products or that it will be able to successfully impose restrictions on all Disruptive Short-Term Trading. If JHVIT is unsuccessful in restricting Disruptive Short-Term Trading, the affected funds may incur higher brokerage costs, may maintain higher cash levels (limiting their ability to achieve their investment objective and affecting the subadvisor's ability to effectively manage them) and may be exposed to dilution with respect to interests held for long-term investment.

Market timers may target funds with the following types of investments:

i.

Funds with significant investments in foreign securities traded on markets that close before the fund determines its NAV;

ii.

Funds with significant investments in high yield securities that are infrequently traded; and

iii.

Funds with significant investments in small cap securities.

Market timers may also target funds with other types of investments for frequent trading of shares.

Money Market Trust Only

The fund does not knowingly accept shareholders who engage in market timing or other types of excessive short-term trading. Short-term trading into and out of the fund can disrupt portfolio investment strategies and may increase fund expenses for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs. However, money market funds are typically utilized by investors for short-term investments. Investors in money market funds value the ability to add and withdraw their funds quickly and without restrictions.

Moreover, because Government money market funds seek to maintain a $1.00 per share price and typically do not fluctuate in market value, they generally are not the targets of abusive trading practices. For these reasons, the fund's Board of Trustees has not adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of the fund's shares, and the fund does not impose redemption fees or minimum holding periods for their investors. However, the fund's management will seek to prevent an investor from utilizing the fund to facilitate frequent purchases and redemptions of shares in other JHVIT funds that are not money market funds. The JHVIT funds have adopted policies and procedures with respect to excessive trading and potential market timing activity for the non-money market JHVIT funds (as described in the prospectus for the non-money market JHVIT funds), and a contract holder will be prevented from purchasing additional shares or making further exchanges if the fund's management determines that a contract holder has engaged in timing activities in contravention of a non-money market JHVIT fund's policies.

Policy regarding disclosure of fund portfolio holdings

A description of the funds' policies and procedures regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings can be found in the SAI.

XBRL filings

A fund's XBRL filings are located at http://www.johnhancock.com/XBRL/JHT.html.

 

308


Table of Contents

Additional information about fund expenses

Each fund's annual operating expenses will likely vary throughout the period and from year to year. Each fund's expenses for the current fiscal year may be higher than the expenses listed in the fund's "Annual fund operating expenses" table, for some of the following reasons: (i) a significant decrease in average net assets may result in a higher advisory fee rate if advisory fee breakpoints are not achieved; (ii) a significant decrease in average net assets may result in an increase in the expense ratio because certain fund expenses do not decrease as asset levels decrease; or (iii) fees may be incurred for extraordinary events such as fund tax expenses.

 

309


Table of Contents

Financial highlights

The financial highlights table below for each fund is intended to help investors understand the financial performance of the fund for the past five years (or since inception in the case of a fund in operation for less than five years.) Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a fund. The total returns presented in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a particular fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The total return information shown in the Financial Highlights tables does not reflect the fees and expenses of any separate account that may use John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust ("JHVIT") as its underlying investment medium or of any variable insurance contract that may be funded in such a separate account. If these fees and expenses were included, the total return figures for all periods shown would be reduced.

The following funds have not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus; therefore, no financial highlights are reported: Lifecycle 2010 Trust, Lifecycle 2015 Trust, Lifecycle 2020 Trust, Lifecycle 2025 Trust, Lifecycle 2030 Trust, Lifecycle 2035 Trust, Lifecycle 2040 Trust, Lifecycle 2045 Trust and Lifecycle 2050 Trust. In addition, because Money Market Trust Series NAV shares had not commenced operations as of the date of the last reporting period, no financial highlights are reported for that share class of Money Market Trust.

The financial statements of JHVIT as of December 31, 2015, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, along with JHVIT's financial statements, as they appear in JHVIT's annual report, has been incorporated by reference into the SAI. Copies of JHVIT's annual report are available upon request.

500 Index Trust B

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

25.68

0.48

(0.20

)

0.28

(0.44

)

(0.26

)

(0.70

)

25.26

1.10

0.54

0.30

1.85

2,024

4

12-31-2014

23.34

0.42

2.68

3.10

(0.39

)

(0.37

)

(0.76

)

25.68

13.33

0.54

0.30

1.71

1,880

2

12-31-2013

18.01

0.37

5.38

5.75

(0.38

)

(0.04

)

(0.42

)

23.34

32.03

0.53

0.30

1.75

1,581

4

12-31-2012‌3

17.88

0.08

0.15

0.23

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

18.01

1.32

4

0.53

5

0.30

5

2.94

5

1,142

4

6,7

Series II

12-31-2015

25.71

0.42

(0.20

)

0.22

(0.38

)

(0.26

)

(0.64

)

25.29

0.86

0.74

0.50

1.64

51

4

12-31-2014

23.36

0.37

2.69

3.06

(0.34

)

(0.37

)

(0.71

)

25.71

13.15

0.74

0.50

1.51

55

2

12-31-2013

18.03

0.32

5.39

5.71

(0.34

)

(0.04

)

(0.38

)

23.36

31.76

0.73

0.50

1.55

52

4

12-31-2012‌3

17.88

0.08

0.14

0.22

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

18.03

1.27

4

0.73

5

0.50

5

2.74

5

47

4

6,7

Series NAV

12-31-2015

25.68

0.49

(0.20

)

0.29

(0.45

)

(0.26

)

(0.71

)

25.26

1.15

0.49

0.25

1.89

1,442

4

12-31-2014

23.33

0.43

2.69

3.12

(0.40

)

(0.37

)

(0.77

)

25.68

13.43

0.49

0.25

1.76

1,530

2

12-31-2013

18.01

0.38

5.37

5.75

(0.39

)

(0.04

)

(0.43

)

23.33

32.03

0.48

0.25

1.80

1,397

4

12-31-2012

15.71

0.36

2.12

2.48

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

18.01

15.80

0.49

0.25

2.07

1,121

4

6

12-31-2011

15.71

0.30

(0.01

)

0.29

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

15.71

1.87

0.49

0.25

1.86

845

4

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and Series II shares is 11-5-12.

4

Not annualized.

5

Annualized.

6

Excludes merger activity.

7

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-12 to 12-31-12.

 

310


Table of Contents

Active Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

9.88

0.33

(0.31

)

0.02

(0.50

)

(0.50

)

9.40

0.17

0.69

0.69

3.31

44

60

12-31-2014

9.60

0.31

0.34

0.65

(0.37

)

(0.37

)

9.88

6.81

0.69

0.68

3.13

49

62

12-31-2013

10.16

0.36

(0.33

)

0.03

(0.59

)

(0.59

)

9.60

0.24

0.69

0.68

3.52

51

82

12-31-2012

9.72

0.40

0.54

0.94

(0.43

)

(0.07

)

(0.50

)

10.16

9.71

0.69

0.68

3.97

60

86

12-31-2011

9.71

0.48

0.08

0.56

(0.55

)

(0.55

)

9.72

5.81

0.68

0.68

4.73

67

101

Series II

12-31-2015

9.90

0.31

(0.32

)

(0.01

)

(0.48

)

(0.48

)

9.41

(0.14

)

0.89

0.89

3.13

184

60

12-31-2014

9.62

0.29

0.34

0.63

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

9.90

6.59

0.89

0.88

2.94

215

62

12-31-2013

10.18

0.34

(0.33

)

0.01

(0.57

)

(0.57

)

9.62

0.05

0.89

0.88

3.31

253

82

12-31-2012

9.74

0.38

0.54

0.92

(0.41

)

(0.07

)

(0.48

)

10.18

9.48

0.89

0.88

3.78

279

86

12-31-2011

9.72

0.46

0.09

0.55

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

9.74

5.70

0.88

0.88

4.54

298

101

Series NAV

12-31-2015

9.89

0.33

(0.32

)

0.01

(0.50

)

(0.50

)

9.40

0.12

0.64

0.64

3.35

546

60

12-31-2014

9.60

0.32

0.35

0.67

(0.38

)

(0.38

)

9.89

6.97

0.64

0.63

3.17

573

62

12-31-2013

10.17

0.36

(0.34

)

0.02

(0.59

)

(0.59

)

9.60

0.19

0.64

0.63

3.54

552

82

12-31-2012

9.73

0.41

0.53

0.94

(0.43

)

(0.07

)

(0.50

)

10.17

9.76

0.64

0.63

4.02

920

86

12-31-2011

9.71

0.48

0.10

0.58

(0.56

)

(0.56

)

9.73

5.97

0.63

0.63

4.76

889

101

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

All Cap Core Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

27.32

0.27

0.44

0.71

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

27.76

2.59

0.87

0.86

0.94

75

238

12-31-2014

25.15

0.19

2.23

2.42

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

27.32

9.64

0.87

0.86

0.71

81

249

12-31-2013

18.95

0.23

6.26

6.49

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

25.15

34.33

0.87

0.86

1.02

86

180

12-31-2012

16.44

0.26

2.46

2.72

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

18.95

16.57

0.86

0.86

1.46

73

242

12-31-2011

16.55

0.17

(0.11

)

0.06

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

16.44

0.41

0.86

0.86

0.99

71

231

Series II

12-31-2015

27.27

0.21

0.44

0.65

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

27.70

2.36

1.07

1.06

0.74

7

238

12-31-2014

25.10

0.13

2.24

2.37

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

27.27

9.46

1.07

1.06

0.49

6

249

12-31-2013

18.92

0.18

6.25

6.43

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

25.10

34.04

1.07

1.06

0.82

9

180

12-31-2012

16.41

0.23

2.45

2.68

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

18.92

16.38

1.06

1.06

1.26

8

242

12-31-2011

16.53

0.13

(0.11

)

0.02

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

16.41

0.14

1.06

1.06

0.79

8

231

Series NAV

12-31-2015

27.33

0.28

0.45

0.73

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

27.77

2.64

0.82

0.81

1.00

226

238

12-31-2014

25.16

0.20

2.23

2.43

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

27.33

9.69

0.82

0.81

0.77

264

249

12-31-2013

18.95

0.24

6.28

6.52

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

25.16

34.44

0.82

0.81

1.06

284

180

12-31-2012

16.44

0.27

2.46

2.73

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

18.95

16.62

0.81

0.81

1.51

274

242

12-31-2011

16.56

0.18

(0.12

)

0.06

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

16.44

0.40

0.81

0.81

1.04

272

231

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

 

311


Table of Contents

Alpha Opportunities Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

13.60

0.06

(0.16

)

(0.10

)

(0.08

)

(2.48

)

(2.56

)

10.94

3

1.05

1.02

0.50

1

96

12-31-2014

16.21

0.08

1.17

1.25

(0.08

)

(3.78

)

(3.86

)

13.60

8.00

1.06

1.02

0.52

1

109

12-31-2013

13.36

0.08

4.56

4.64

(0.12

)

(1.67

)

(1.79

)

16.21

35.55

1.07

1.05

0.49

1

121

12-31-2012

11.92

0.09

2.39

2.48

(0.07

)

(0.97

)

(1.04

)

13.36

21.33

1.06

1.06

0.71

1

141

12-31-2011

15.35

0.05

(1.34

)

(1.29

)

(0.03

)

(2.11

)

(2.14

)

11.92

(8.14

)

1.07

1.07

0.32

4

157

Series NAV

12-31-2015

13.62

0.07

(0.17

)

(0.10

)

(0.09

)

(2.48

)

(2.57

)

10.95

(0.03

)

1.00

0.97

0.56

663

96

12-31-2014

16.22

0.08

1.19

1.27

(0.09

)

(3.78

)

(3.87

)

13.62

8.12

1.01

0.97

0.55

780

109

12-31-2013

13.37

0.08

4.57

4.65

(0.13

)

(1.67

)

(1.80

)

16.22

35.58

1.02

1.00

0.55

915

121

12-31-2012

11.93

0.10

2.39

2.49

(0.08

)

(0.97

)

(1.05

)

13.37

21.38

1.01

1.01

0.73

888

141

12-31-2011

15.35

0.05

(1.33

)

(1.28

)

(0.03

)

(2.11

)

(2.14

)

11.93

(8.02

)

1.02

1.02

0.34

875

157

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than 0.005%.

4

Less than $500,000.

American Asset Allocation Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

15.75

0.20

3

(0.10

)

0.10

(0.19

)

(1.45

)

(1.64

)

14.21

1.06

0.62

4

0.61

4

1.27

3

220

9

12-31-2014

15.22

0.17

3

0.60

0.77

(0.17

)

(0.07

)

(0.24

)

15.75

5.05

0.62

4

0.61

4

1.11

3

227

7

12-31-2013

12.47

0.15

3

2.76

2.91

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

15.22

23.30

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.08

3

221

2

12-31-2012

10.94

0.18

3

1.54

1.72

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

12.47

15.76

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.50

3

192

2

12-31-2011

11.01

0.16

3

(0.06

)

0.10

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

10.94

0.91

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.42

3

187

2

Series II

12-31-2015

15.75

0.16

3

(0.09

)

0.07

(0.16

)

(1.45

)

(1.61

)

14.21

0.91

0.77

4

0.76

4

1.05

3

1,168

9

12-31-2014

15.22

0.14

3

0.61

0.75

(0.15

)

(0.07

)

(0.22

)

15.75

4.89

0.77

4

0.76

4

0.90

3

1,320

7

12-31-2013

12.47

0.13

3

2.75

2.88

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

15.22

23.13

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.90

3

1,430

2

12-31-2012

10.95

0.16

3

1.54

1.70

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

12.47

15.49

0.77

4

0.77

4

1.36

3

1,305

2

12-31-2011

11.01

0.14

3

(0.05

)

0.09

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

10.95

0.86

0.77

4

0.77

4

1.29

3

1,274

2

Series III

12-31-2015

15.75

0.24

3

(0.10

)

0.14

(0.24

)

(1.45

)

(1.69

)

14.20

1.34

0.27

4

0.26

4

1.56

3

138

9

12-31-2014

15.22

0.21

3

0.61

0.82

(0.22

)

(0.07

)

(0.29

)

15.75

5.40

0.27

4

0.26

4

1.37

3

156

7

12-31-2013

12.46

0.20

3

2.76

2.96

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

15.22

23.79

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.40

3

173

2

12-31-2012

10.93

0.23

3

1.54

1.77

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

12.46

16.16

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.87

3

156

2

12-31-2011

11.00

0.21

3

(0.07

)

0.14

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

10.93

1.27

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.84

3

146

2

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expense indirectly incurred from the underlying fund held by the portfolio. The expense ratio of the underlying fund held by the portfolio was 0.31% for all periods presented.

 

312


Table of Contents

American Global Growth Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

15.86

0.14

3

0.87

1.01

(0.39

)

(1.10

)

(1.49

)

15.38

6.64

0.64

4

0.55

4

0.88

3

12

17

12-31-2014

15.68

0.15

3

0.16

0.31

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

15.86

1.96

0.63

4

0.58

4

0.97

3

8

13

12-31-2013

12.29

0.16

3

3.36

3.52

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

15.68

28.63

0.64

4

0.63

4

1.17

3

5

2

5

12-31-2012

10.11

0.07

3

2.17

2.24

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

12.29

22.13

0.64

4

0.64

4

0.59

3

2

5

12-31-2011

11.25

0.21

3

(1.25

)

(1.04

)

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

10.11

(9.24

)

0.64

4

0.64

4

2.01

3

2

7

Series II

12-31-2015

15.83

0.09

3

0.90

0.99

(0.37

)

(1.10

)

(1.47

)

15.35

6.50

0.79

4

0.70

4

0.55

3

193

17

12-31-2014

15.65

0.10

3

0.19

0.29

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

15.83

1.82

0.78

4

0.74

4

0.62

3

203

13

12-31-2013

12.27

0.11

3

3.38

3.49

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

15.65

28.43

0.79

4

0.78

4

0.77

3

233

2

5

12-31-2012

10.09

0.04

3

2.18

2.22

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

12.27

22.00

0.79

4

0.79

4

0.33

3

165

5

12-31-2011

11.23

0.08

3

(1.14

)

(1.06

)

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

10.09

(9.40

)

0.79

4

0.79

4

0.73

3

158

7

Series III

12-31-2015

15.82

0.17

3

0.90

1.07

(0.45

)

(1.10

)

(1.55

)

15.34

7.02

0.29

4

0.20

4

1.02

3

31

17

12-31-2014

15.64

0.18

3

0.18

0.36

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

15.82

2.31

0.28

4

0.24

4

1.12

3

36

13

12-31-2013

12.25

0.24

3

3.33

3.57

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

15.64

29.12

0.29

4

0.28

4

1.68

3

40

2

5

12-31-2012

10.08

0.10

3

2.17

2.27

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

12.25

22.49

0.29

4

0.29

4

0.84

3

4

5

12-31-2011

11.22

0.15

3

(1.15

)

(1.00

)

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

10.08

(8.92

)

0.29

4

0.29

4

1.37

3

3

7

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying fund held by the portfolio. The expense ratios of the underlying fund held by the portfolio were as follows: 0.55%, 0.56%, 0.55%, 0.56% and 0.61% for the periods ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12 and 12-31-11, respectively.

5

Excludes merger activity.

American Growth Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

24.07

0.04

3

1.43

1.47

(0.06

)

(1.33

)

(1.39

)

24.15

6.44

0.62

4

0.62

4

0.18

3

104

21

12-31-2014

22.44

0.20

3

1.63

1.83

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

24.07

8.13

0.62

4

0.61

4

0.85

3

118

7

12-31-2013

17.40

0.11

3

5.04

5.15

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

22.44

29.60

0.62

4

0.62

4

0.57

3

110

2

12-31-2012

14.87

0.07

3

2.53

2.60

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

17.40

17.49

0.62

4

0.62

4

0.40

3

91

4

12-31-2011

15.63

0.04

3

(0.76

)

(0.72

)

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

14.87

(4.63

)

0.62

4

0.62

4

0.24

3

94

6

Series II

12-31-2015

23.99

0.02

3

1.42

1.44

(0.02

)

(1.33

)

(1.35

)

24.08

6.35

0.77

4

0.72

4

0.10

3

707

21

12-31-2014

22.37

0.14

3

1.64

1.78

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

23.99

7.96

0.77

4

0.76

4

0.63

3

804

7

12-31-2013

17.34

0.07

3

5.04

5.11

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

22.37

29.48

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.36

3

919

2

12-31-2012

14.83

0.04

3

2.52

2.56

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

17.34

17.23

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.24

3

902

4

12-31-2011

15.59

0.01

3

(0.76

)

(0.75

)

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

14.83

(4.79

)

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.08

3

930

6

Series III

12-31-2015

23.98

0.14

3

1.43

1.57

(0.15

)

(1.33

)

(1.48

)

24.07

6.87

0.27

4

0.27

4

0.56

3

94

21

12-31-2014

22.36

0.26

3

1.64

1.90

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

23.98

8.47

0.27

4

0.26

4

1.14

3

106

7

12-31-2013

17.33

0.17

3

5.04

5.21

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

22.36

30.07

0.27

4

0.27

4

0.88

3

116

2

12-31-2012

14.81

0.13

3

2.52

2.65

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

17.33

17.89

0.27

4

0.27

4

0.78

3

106

4

12-31-2011

15.57

0.10

3

(0.77

)

(0.67

)

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

14.81

(4.29

)

0.27

4

0.27

4

0.65

3

98

6

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expense indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.35%, 0.35%, 0.35%, 0.34% and 0.34% for the periods ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12 and 12-31-11, respectively.

 

313


Table of Contents

American Growth-Income Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

24.00

0.21

3

(0.07

)

0.14

(0.20

)

(2.78

)

(2.98

)

21.16

1.11

0.62

4

0.61

4

0.89

3

240

17

12-31-2014

21.96

0.21

3

2.04

2.25

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

24.00

10.25

0.62

4

0.61

4

0.90

3

267

6

12-31-2013

16.66

0.18

3

5.32

5.50

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

21.96

33.01

0.62

4

0.61

4

0.96

3

270

2

12-31-2012

14.40

0.22

3

2.25

2.47

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

16.66

17.15

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.39

3

232

18

5

12-31-2011

14.90

0.16

3

(0.48

)

(0.32

)

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

14.40

(2.16

)

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.10

3

197

5

Series II

12-31-2015

23.96

0.18

3

(0.07

)

0.11

(0.17

)

(2.78

)

(2.95

)

21.12

0.96

0.77

4

0.73

4

0.77

3

628

17

12-31-2014

21.92

0.16

3

2.06

2.22

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

23.96

10.12

0.77

4

0.76

4

0.68

3

730

6

12-31-2013

16.63

0.14

3

5.32

5.46

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

21.92

32.84

0.77

4

0.76

4

0.75

3

831

2

12-31-2012

14.38

0.17

3

2.27

2.44

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

16.63

16.94

0.77

4

0.77

4

1.09

3

814

18

5

12-31-2011

14.88

0.15

3

(0.49

)

(0.34

)

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

14.38

(2.31

)

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.99

3

778

5

Series III

12-31-2015

23.96

0.29

3

(0.06

)

0.23

(0.29

)

(2.78

)

(3.07

)

21.12

1.46

0.27

4

0.26

4

1.24

3

219

17

12-31-2014

21.92

0.27

3

2.07

2.34

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

23.96

10.64

0.27

4

0.26

4

1.19

3

252

6

12-31-2013

16.62

0.24

3

5.33

5.57

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

21.92

33.50

0.27

4

0.26

4

1.27

3

276

2

12-31-2012

14.37

0.57

3

1.94

2.51

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

16.62

17.51

0.27

4

0.27

4

3.53

3

257

18

5

12-31-2011

14.87

0.23

3

(0.50

)

(0.27

)

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

14.37

(1.81

)

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.58

3

76

5

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expense indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: .0.29%, 0.29%, 0.29%, 0.28% and 0.29% based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio for the periods ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12 and 12-31-11, respectively.

5

Excludes merger activity.

American International Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

18.45

0.22

3

(1.11

)

(0.89

)

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

17.35

(4.82

)

0.63

4

0.62

4

1.14

3

98

15

12-31-2014

19.23

0.21

3

(0.79

)

(0.58

)

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

18.45

(3.05

)

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.08

3

89

6

12-31-2013

16.01

0.17

3

3.22

3.39

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

19.23

21.20

0.63

4

0.62

4

1.00

3

92

3

12-31-2012

13.77

0.16

3

2.25

2.41

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

16.01

17.49

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.06

3

81

5

12-31-2011

16.33

0.20

3

(2.54

)

(2.34

)

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

13.77

(14.34

)

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.29

3

87

9

Series II

12-31-2015

18.44

0.18

3

(1.10

)

(0.92

)

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

17.34

(4.98

)

0.78

4

0.76

4

0.93

3

395

15

12-31-2014

19.21

0.15

3

(0.75

)

(0.60

)

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

18.44

(3.15

)

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.79

3

468

6

12-31-2013

16.00

0.13

3

3.23

3.36

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

19.21

20.98

0.78

4

0.77

4

0.76

3

557

3

12-31-2012

13.77

0.13

3

2.25

2.38

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

16.00

17.26

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.90

3

563

5

12-31-2011

16.31

0.19

3

(2.54

)

(2.35

)

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

13.77

(14.38

)

0.77

4

0.77

4

1.22

3

576

9

Series III

12-31-2015

18.40

0.27

3

(1.10

)

(0.83

)

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

17.29

(4.54

)

0.28

4

0.27

4

1.44

4

43

15

12-31-2014

19.17

0.26

3

(0.77

)

(0.51

)

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

18.40

(2.66

)

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.33

4

50

6

12-31-2013

15.96

0.23

3

3.21

3.44

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

19.17

21.58

0.28

4

0.27

4

1.31

4

55

3

12-31-2012

13.72

0.22

3

2.24

2.46

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

15.96

17.94

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.49

4

51

5

12-31-2011

16.28

0.34

3

(2.63

)

(2.29

)

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

13.72

(14.05

)

0.27

4

0.27

4

2.18

4

45

9

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expense indirectly incurred from the underlying fund by the portfolio. The ratios of the underlying fund held by the portfolio were as follows: 0.54%, 0.54%, 0.54%, 0.53%, and 0.53% for the periods ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12 and 12-31-11, respectively.

 

314


Table of Contents

American New World Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

13.22

0.02

3

(0.56

)

(0.54

)

(0.02

)

(1.61

)

(1.63

)

11.05

(3.66

)

0.68

4

0.68

4

0.19

3

31

15

12-31-2014

14.89

0.10

3

(1.28

)

(1.18

)

(0.08

)

(0.41

)

(0.49

)

13.22

(8.21

)

0.67

4

0.66

4

0.68

3

16

20

12-31-2013

13.55

0.16

3

1.31

1.47

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

14.89

10.89

0.67

4

0.67

4

1.16

3

15

11

12-31-2012

11.61

0.08

3

1.94

2.02

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

13.55

17.37

0.68

4

0.68

4

0.60

3

10

7

12-31-2011

13.75

0.20

3

(2.17

)

(1.97

)

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

11.61

(14.33

)

0.66

4

0.66

4

1.57

3

9

14

Series II

12-31-2015

13.21

3,5

(0.55

)

(0.55

)

(1.61

)

(1.61

)

11.05

(3.73

)

0.83

4

0.82

4

(0.02

)‌3

44

15

12-31-2014

14.88

0.05

3

(1.25

)

(1.20

)

(0.06

)

(0.41

)

(0.47

)

13.21

(8.37

)

0.82

4

0.81

4

0.37

3

53

20

12-31-2013

13.54

0.10

3

1.35

1.45

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

14.88

10.74

0.82

4

0.82

4

0.75

3

64

11

12-31-2012

11.61

0.05

3

1.94

1.99

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

13.54

17.12

0.83

4

0.83

4

0.43

3

68

7

12-31-2011

13.74

0.14

3

(2.12

)

(1.98

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

11.61

(14.41

)

0.81

4

0.81

4

1.04

3

66

14

Series III

12-31-2015

13.18

0.06

3

(0.55

)

(0.49

)

(0.06

)

(1.61

)

(1.67

)

11.02

(3.24

)

0.33

4

0.32

4

0.47

3

1

15

12-31-2014

14.86

0.13

3

(1.27

)

(1.14

)

(0.13

)

(0.41

)

(0.54

)

13.18

(7.95

)

0.32

4

0.31

4

0.91

3

2

20

12-31-2013

13.51

0.16

3

1.37

1.53

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

14.86

11.36

0.32

4

0.32

4

1.12

3

2

11

12-31-2012

11.58

0.11

3

1.94

2.05

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

13.51

17.71

0.33

4

0.33

4

0.85

3

3

7

12-31-2011

13.72

0.22

3

(2.14

)

(1.92

)

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

11.58

(14.02

)

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.70

3

3

14

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from the underlying fund held by the portfolio. The expense ratios of the underlying fund held by the portfolio were as follows: 0.78%, 0.78%, 0.79%, 0.78%, 0.80% and 0.80% for the periods ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12 and 12-31-11, respectively.

5

Less than $0.005 per share.

Blue Chip Growth Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

35.88

0.01

3.48

3.49

(6.92

)

(6.92

)

32.45

11.06

0.87

0.83

0.03

311

29

12-31-2014

34.23

(0.04

)

3.12

3.08

(1.43

)

(1.43

)

35.88

9.07

0.86

0.83

(0.12

)

313

26

12-31-2013

24.29

(0.01

)

10.03

10.02

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

34.23

41.27

0.87

0.83

(0.04

)

337

27

12-31-2012

20.54

0.05

3.72

3.77

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

24.29

18.36

0.86

0.83

0.22

274

22

12-31-2011

20.25

0.02

0.27

0.29

3

3

20.54

1.44

0.86

0.83

0.12

277

33

Series II

12-31-2015

35.50

(0.06

)

3.43

3.37

(6.92

)

(6.92

)

31.95

10.83

1.07

1.03

(0.17

)

136

29

12-31-2014

33.94

(0.11

)

3.10

2.99

(1.43

)

(1.43

)

35.50

8.88

1.06

1.03

(0.32

)

132

26

12-31-2013

24.10

(0.07

)

9.94

9.87

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

33.94

40.97

1.07

1.03

(0.24

)

149

27

12-31-2012

20.40

3

3.70

3.70

24.10

18.14

1.06

1.03

0.02

123

22

12-31-2011

20.15

(0.02

)

0.27

0.25

20.40

1.24

1.06

1.03

(0.08

)

122

33

Series NAV

12-31-2015

35.86

0.03

3.48

3.51

(6.92

)

(6.92

)

32.45

11.13

0.82

0.78

0.08

1,260

29

12-31-2014

34.20

(0.02

)

3.11

3.09

(1.43

)

(1.43

)

35.86

9.11

0.81

0.78

(0.07

)

1,314

26

12-31-2013

24.26

3

10.03

10.03

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

34.20

41.37

0.82

0.78

0.01

1,471

27

12-31-2012

20.51

0.07

3.71

3.78

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

24.26

18.44

0.81

0.78

0.28

1,346

22

12-31-2011

20.22

0.04

0.25

0.29

3

3

20.51

1.45

0.81

0.78

0.17

1,286

33

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

315


Table of Contents

Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

13.67

0.31

(0.27

)

0.04

(0.41

)

(0.41

)

13.30

0.24

0.65

0.64

2.23

203

62

12-31-2014

13.30

0.31

0.42

0.73

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

13.67

5.53

0.64

0.64

2.23

228

104

3

12-31-2013

13.99

0.27

(0.46

)

(0.19

)

(0.40

)

(0.10

)

(0.50

)

13.30

(1.36

)

0.65

0.64

1.97

249

104

12-31-2012

13.62

0.31

0.55

0.86

(0.39

)

(0.10

)

(0.49

)

13.99

6.34

0.65

0.64

2.23

244

114

12-31-2011‌4

13.87

0.02

0.08

0.10

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

13.62

0.75

5

0.66

6

0.65

6

0.75

6

230

108

3,7

Series II

12-31-2015

13.69

0.28

(0.27

)

0.01

(0.38

)

(0.38

)

13.32

0.04

0.85

0.84

2.03

511

62

12-31-2014

13.31

0.28

0.44

0.72

(0.34

)

(0.34

)

13.69

5.40

0.84

0.84

2.03

558

104

3

12-31-2013

14.01

0.24

(0.46

)

(0.22

)

(0.38

)

(0.10

)

(0.48

)

13.31

(1.63

)

0.85

0.84

1.77

629

104

12-31-2012

13.64

0.29

0.54

0.83

(0.36

)

(0.10

)

(0.46

)

14.01

6.12

0.85

0.84

2.03

634

114

12-31-2011‌4

13.87

0.01

0.09

0.10

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

13.64

0.73

5

0.86

6

0.85

6

0.55

6

642

108

3,7

Series NAV

12-31-2015

13.66

0.31

(0.27

)

0.04

(0.41

)

(0.41

)

13.29

0.29

0.60

0.59

2.28

8,459

62

12-31-2014

13.29

0.31

0.43

0.74

(0.37

)

(0.37

)

13.66

5.59

0.59

0.59

2.25

9,854

104

3

12-31-2013

13.98

0.28

(0.46

)

(0.18

)

(0.41

)

(0.10

)

(0.51

)

13.29

(1.32

)

0.60

0.59

2.03

7,366

104

12-31-2012

13.62

0.32

0.54

0.86

(0.40

)

(0.10

)

(0.50

)

13.98

6.31

0.60

0.59

2.26

7,070

114

12-31-2011

13.48

0.41

0.34

0.75

(0.46

)

(0.15

)

(0.61

)

13.62

5.58

0.61

0.60

2.96

5,101

108

3

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

4

The inception date for Series I and Series II shares is 10-31-11.

5

Not annualized.

6

Annualized.

7

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-11 to 12-31-11.

Capital Appreciation Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

15.47

3

1.57

1.57

(2.92

)

(2.92

)

14.12

11.46

0.79

0.78

(0.01

)

192

30

12-31-2014

15.78

3

1.50

1.50

(0.01

)

(1.80

)

(1.81

)

15.47

9.65

0.78

0.78

(0.01

)

196

33

12-31-2013

11.51

0.01

4.29

4.30

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

15.78

37.41

0.79

0.79

0.04

205

38

12-31-2012

9.94

0.03

1.56

1.59

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

11.51

15.98

0.79

0.78

0.27

175

45

12-31-2011

9.94

0.01

3

0.01

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

9.94

0.08

0.79

0.78

0.05

181

52

Series II

12-31-2015

15.22

(0.03

)

1.53

1.50

(2.92

)

(2.92

)

13.80

11.17

0.99

0.98

(0.21

)

70

30

12-31-2014

15.57

(0.03

)

1.48

1.45

(1.80

)

(1.80

)

15.22

9.47

0.98

0.98

(0.21

)

73

33

12-31-2013

11.38

(0.02

)

4.24

4.22

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

15.57

37.10

0.99

0.99

(0.16

)

77

38

12-31-2012

9.83

0.02

1.54

1.56

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

11.38

15.84

0.99

0.98

0.07

71

45

12-31-2011

9.85

(0.02

)

3

(0.02

)

3

3

9.83

(0.17

)

0.99

0.98

(0.15

)

72

52

Series NAV

12-31-2015

15.48

0.01

1.56

1.57

3

(2.92

)

(2.92

)

14.13

11.48

0.74

0.73

0.04

691

30

12-31-2014

15.79

0.01

1.49

1.50

(0.01

)

(1.80

)

(1.81

)

15.48

9.68

0.73

0.73

0.04

764

33

12-31-2013

11.51

0.01

4.30

4.31

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

15.79

37.51

0.74

0.74

0.09

850

38

12-31-2012

9.94

0.04

1.55

1.59

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

11.51

16.03

0.74

0.73

0.32

797

45

12-31-2011

9.94

0.01

3

0.01

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

9.94

0.12

0.74

0.73

0.10

770

52

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

316


Table of Contents

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

12.78

0.13

0.48

0.61

(0.13

)

(1.79

)

(1.92

)

11.47

5.28

0.91

0.87

1.02

1

73

12-31-2014

13.02

0.15

1.38

1.53

(0.18

)

(1.59

)

(1.77

)

12.78

12.22

0.91

0.87

1.18

4

69

12-31-2013

11.75

0.14

2.44

2.58

(0.16

)

(1.15

)

(1.31

)

13.02

22.32

0.91

0.87

1.09

1

71

12-31-2012

11.51

0.18

1.45

1.63

(0.17

)

(1.22

)

(1.39

)

11.75

14.59

0.92

0.88

1.50

1

68

12-31-2011

11.50

0.19

0.16

0.35

(0.16

)

(0.18

)

(0.34

)

11.51

3.13

0.95

0.91

1.59

1

83

Series II

12-31-2015

12.75

0.11

0.48

0.59

(0.11

)

(1.79

)

(1.90

)

11.44

5.10

1.11

1.07

0.89

316

73

12-31-2014

12.99

0.13

1.37

1.50

(0.15

)

(1.59

)

(1.74

)

12.75

12.04

1.11

1.07

0.98

332

69

12-31-2013

11.74

0.11

2.42

2.53

(0.13

)

(1.15

)

(1.28

)

12.99

21.93

1.11

1.07

0.88

331

71

12-31-2012

11.49

0.15

1.47

1.62

(0.15

)

(1.22

)

(1.37

)

11.74

14.49

1.12

1.08

1.29

306

68

12-31-2011

11.49

0.16

0.16

0.32

(0.14

)

(0.18

)

(0.32

)

11.49

2.88

1.15

1.11

1.39

301

83

Series NAV

12-31-2015

12.76

0.14

0.48

0.62

(0.14

)

(1.79

)

(1.93

)

11.45

5.27

0.86

0.82

1.16

44

73

12-31-2014

13.00

0.16

1.38

1.54

(0.19

)

(1.59

)

(1.78

)

12.76

12.38

0.86

0.82

1.22

32

69

12-31-2013

11.74

0.15

2.42

2.57

(0.16

)

(1.15

)

(1.31

)

13.00

22.30

0.86

0.82

1.14

32

71

12-31-2012

11.49

0.19

1.46

1.65

(0.18

)

(1.22

)

(1.40

)

11.74

14.76

0.87

0.83

1.56

25

68

12-31-2011

11.49

0.19

0.15

0.34

(0.16

)

(0.18

)

(0.34

)

11.49

3.09

0.90

0.86

1.66

17

83

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Core Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

13.22

0.21

(0.17

)

0.04

(0.22

)

(0.03

)

(0.25

)

13.01

0.31

0.68

0.67

1.57

141

425

3

12-31-2014

12.85

0.21

0.55

0.76

(0.39

)

(0.39

)

13.22

5.93

0.67

0.67

1.59

1

356

12-31-2013

13.96

0.21

(0.50

)

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

(0.53

)

(0.82

)

12.85

(2.16

)

0.67

0.66

1.54

1

326

12-31-2012

13.83

0.25

0.64

0.89

(0.39

)

(0.37

)

(0.76

)

13.96

6.47

0.67

0.67

1.79

2

367

12-31-2011

13.68

0.35

0.77

1.12

(0.44

)

(0.53

)

(0.97

)

13.83

8.32

0.67

0.67

2.51

2

436

Series II

12-31-2015

13.21

0.18

(0.16

)

0.02

(0.20

)

(0.03

)

(0.23

)

13.00

0.11

0.88

0.87

1.36

128

425

3

12-31-2014

12.84

0.18

0.55

0.73

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

13.21

5.73

0.87

0.87

1.40

8

356

12-31-2013

13.95

0.18

(0.50

)

(0.32

)

(0.26

)

(0.53

)

(0.79

)

12.84

(2.35

)

0.87

0.86

1.34

9

326

12-31-2012

13.82

0.23

0.63

0.86

(0.36

)

(0.37

)

(0.73

)

13.95

6.27

0.87

0.87

1.60

12

367

12-31-2011

13.68

0.33

0.75

1.08

(0.41

)

(0.53

)

(0.94

)

13.82

8.04

0.87

0.87

2.33

14

436

Series NAV

12-31-2015

13.17

0.21

(0.16

)

0.05

(0.23

)

(0.03

)

(0.26

)

12.96

0.36

0.63

0.62

1.60

1,049

425

3

12-31-2014

12.80

0.22

0.55

0.77

(0.40

)

(0.40

)

13.17

6.01

0.62

0.62

1.65

1,018

356

12-31-2013

13.91

0.22

(0.51

)

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

(0.53

)

(0.82

)

12.80

(2.11

)

0.62

0.61

1.60

1,690

326

12-31-2012

13.78

0.26

0.63

0.89

(0.39

)

(0.37

)

(0.76

)

13.91

6.54

0.62

0.62

1.84

1,734

367

12-31-2011

13.64

0.36

0.76

1.12

(0.45

)

(0.53

)

(0.98

)

13.78

8.32

0.62

0.62

2.59

1,676

436

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

 

317


Table of Contents

Core Strategy Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

14.95

0.31

3

(0.34

)

(0.03

)

(0.31

)

(0.52

)

(0.83

)

14.09

(0.11

)

0.11

4

0.11

4

2.06

3

122

6

12-31-2014

14.48

0.29

3

0.60

0.89

(0.30

)

(0.12

)

(0.42

)

14.95

6.11

0.11

4

0.11

4

1.92

3

135

5

12-31-2013

13.58

0.01

3

2.55

2.56

(0.08

)

(1.58

)

(1.66

)

14.48

19.16

0.12

4

0.12

4

0.06

3

142

8

5

12-31-2012

12.40

0.43

3

1.12

1.55

(0.35

)

(0.02

)

(0.37

)

13.58

12.53

0.13

4

0.13

4

3.21

3

6

110

7

12-31-2011

12.66

0.42

3

(0.39

)

0.03

(0.29

)

8

(0.29

)

12.40

0.21

0.12

4

0.11

4

3.34

3

6

8

Series II

12-31-2015

15.01

0.29

3

(0.36

)

(0.07

)

(0.28

)

(0.52

)

(0.80

)

14.14

(0.37

)

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.88

3

3,371

6

12-31-2014

14.54

0.26

3

0.60

0.86

(0.27

)

(0.12

)

(0.39

)

15.01

5.91

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.75

3

3,658

5

12-31-2013

13.62

0.20

3

2.35

2.55

(0.05

)

(1.58

)

(1.63

)

14.54

19.03

0.32

4

0.32

4

1.36

3

3,804

8

5

12-31-2012

12.44

0.32

3

1.21

1.53

(0.33

)

(0.02

)

(0.35

)

13.62

12.27

0.33

4

0.33

4

2.36

3

688

110

7

12-31-2011

12.70

0.25

3

(0.25

)

8

(0.26

)

8

(0.26

)

12.44

0.01

0.32

4

0.31

4

1.95

3

653

8

Series NAV

12-31-2015

14.96

0.33

3

(0.35

)

(0.02

)

(0.32

)

(0.52

)

(0.84

)

14.10

(0.06

)

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.21

3

156

6

12-31-2014

14.49

0.32

3

0.58

0.90

(0.31

)

(0.12

)

(0.43

)

14.96

6.15

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.13

3

159

5

12-31-2013

13.58

0.28

3

2.30

2.58

(0.09

)

(1.58

)

(1.67

)

14.49

19.28

0.07

4

0.07

4

1.91

3

133

8

5

12-31-2012

12.40

0.39

3

1.17

1.56

(0.36

)

(0.02

)

(0.38

)

13.58

12.58

0.08

4

0.08

4

2.92

3

51

110

7

12-31-2011

12.67

0.35

3

(0.33

)

0.02

(0.29

)

8

(0.29

)

12.40

0.18

0.07

4

0.06

4

2.74

3

33

8

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expense indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.53% – 0.59%, 0.53% – 0.59%, 0.50% – 0.64%, 0.49% – 0.59% and 0.48% – 0.50% based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio for the periods ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12 and 12-31-11, respectively.

5

Excludes merger activity.

6

Less than $500,000.

7

Increase in the portfolio turnover is directly attributed to in-kind transactions that are related to the reorganization of the underlying funds held by the Trust.

8

Less than $0.005 per share.

Emerging Markets Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015‌3

8.91

0.15

(1.85

)

(1.70

)

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

7.04

(19.08

)

1.10

1.09

1.73

2

20

12-31-2014

9.92

0.17

(0.65

)

(0.48

)

(0.18

)

(0.35

)

(0.53

)

8.91

(5.50

)

1.13

1.12

1.68

3

17

12-31-2013

10.74

0.13

(0.46

)

(0.33

)

(0.13

)

(0.36

)

(0.49

)

9.92

(3.22

)

1.13

1.12

1.25

4

9

12-31-2012

9.86

0.14

1.60

1.74

(0.11

)

(0.75

)

(0.86

)

10.74

18.53

1.13

1.13

1.31

9

14

12-31-2011

15.99

0.17

(4.31

)

(4.14

)

(0.20

)

(1.79

)

(1.99

)

9.86

(27.06

)

1.13

1.13

1.27

7

18

Series II

12-31-2015‌3

9.48

0.10

(2.37

)

(2.27

)

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

7.05

(24.01

)‌4

1.30

5

1.29

5

2.13

5

6

20

7

Series NAV

12-31-2015‌3

8.90

0.14

(1.83

)

(1.69

)

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

7.03

(19.05

)

1.05

1.04

1.72

660

20

12-31-2014

9.90

0.17

(0.63

)

(0.46

)

(0.19

)

(0.35

)

(0.54

)

8.90

(5.36

)

1.08

1.07

1.70

824

17

12-31-2013

10.72

0.14

(0.47

)

(0.33

)

(0.13

)

(0.36

)

(0.49

)

9.90

(3.18

)

1.08

1.07

1.37

1,078

9

12-31-2012

9.85

0.14

1.59

1.73

(0.11

)

(0.75

)

(0.86

)

10.72

18.49

1.08

1.08

1.34

1,115

14

12-31-2011

15.98

0.18

(4.31

)

(4.13

)

(0.21

)

(1.79

)

(2.00

)

9.85

(27.02

)

1.08

1.08

1.32

915

18

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series II shares is 5-27-15.

4

Not annualized.

5

Annualized.

6

Less than $500,000.

7

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-15 to 12-31-15.

 

318


Table of Contents

Equity Income Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

19.16

0.34

(1.70

)

(1.36

)

(0.34

)

(1.67

)

(2.01

)

15.79

(6.75

)

0.87

0.83

1.91

262

34

12-31-2014

19.82

0.36

1.09

1.45

(0.35

)

(1.76

)

(2.11

)

19.16

7.47

0.86

0.83

1.81

326

9

12-31-2013

15.53

0.29

4.35

4.64

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

19.82

29.96

0.87

0.83

1.63

348

9

12-31-2012

13.50

0.31

2.03

2.34

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

15.53

17.44

0.86

0.83

2.11

311

14

12-31-2011

13.87

0.27

(0.39

)

(0.12

)

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

13.50

(0.81

)

0.86

0.83

1.91

311

19

3

Series II

12-31-2015

19.10

0.31

(1.70

)

(1.39

)

(0.30

)

(1.67

)

(1.97

)

15.74

(6.91

)

1.07

1.03

1.71

138

34

12-31-2014

19.77

0.32

1.09

1.41

(0.32

)

(1.76

)

(2.08

)

19.10

7.23

1.06

1.03

1.62

172

9

12-31-2013

15.49

0.26

4.34

4.60

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

19.77

29.75

1.07

1.03

1.43

193

9

12-31-2012

13.47

0.28

2.03

2.31

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

15.49

17.18

1.06

1.03

1.91

173

14

12-31-2011

13.84

0.24

(0.38

)

(0.14

)

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

13.47

(1.01

)

1.06

1.03

1.73

174

19

3

Series NAV

12-31-2015

19.10

0.35

(1.70

)

(1.35

)

(0.34

)

(1.67

)

(2.01

)

15.74

(6.66

)

0.82

0.78

1.97

1,270

34

12-31-2014

19.76

0.37

1.09

1.46

(0.36

)

(1.76

)

(2.12

)

19.10

7.55

0.81

0.78

1.87

1,489

9

12-31-2013

15.48

0.30

4.34

4.64

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

19.76

30.05

0.82

0.78

1.68

1,579

9

12-31-2012

13.46

0.32

2.02

2.34

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

15.48

17.47

0.81

0.78

2.17

1,513

14

12-31-2011

13.83

0.27

(0.38

)

(0.11

)

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

13.46

(0.76

)

0.81

0.78

1.98

1,471

19

3

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

Financial Industries Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

17.10

0.23

(0.75

)

(0.52

)

(0.13

)

(5.27

)

(5.40

)

11.18

(2.65

)

0.87

0.87

1.58

126

27

12-31-2014

15.85

0.15

1.22

1.37

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

17.10

8.65

0.93

0.93

0.95

132

113

12-31-2013

12.32

0.11

3.67

3.78

(0.10

)

(0.15

)

(0.25

)

15.85

30.75

0.91

0.90

0.78

132

3

12-31-2012

10.52

0.12

1.77

1.89

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

12.32

18.05

0.91

0.91

0.99

97

26

12-31-2011

11.84

0.10

(1.23

)

(1.13

)

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

10.52

(9.51

)

0.94

0.93

0.90

92

12

Series II

12-31-2015

17.02

0.20

(0.75

)

(0.55

)

(0.10

)

(5.27

)

(5.37

)

11.10

(2.88

)

1.07

1.07

1.39

19

27

12-31-2014

15.78

0.12

1.21

1.33

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

17.02

8.42

1.13

1.13

0.75

23

113

12-31-2013

12.27

0.09

3.64

3.73

(0.07

)

(0.15

)

(0.22

)

15.78

30.49

1.11

1.10

0.60

27

3

12-31-2012

10.48

0.09

1.77

1.86

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

12.27

17.82

1.11

1.11

0.79

23

26

12-31-2011

11.79

0.08

(1.22

)

(1.14

)

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

10.48

(9.66

)

1.14

1.13

0.71

23

12

Series NAV

12-31-2015

17.07

0.24

(0.75

)

(0.51

)

(0.14

)

(5.27

)

(5.41

)

11.15

(2.58

)

0.82

0.82

1.63

22

27

12-31-2014

15.83

0.16

1.21

1.37

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

17.07

8.64

0.88

0.88

1.00

22

113

12-31-2013

12.30

0.12

3.66

3.78

(0.10

)

(0.15

)

(0.25

)

15.83

30.86

0.86

0.85

0.84

24

3

12-31-2012

10.51

0.12

1.77

1.89

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

12.30

18.03

0.86

0.86

1.04

18

26

12-31-2011

11.82

0.11

(1.22

)

(1.11

)

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

10.51

(9.39

)

0.89

0.88

0.95

18

12

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

 

319


Table of Contents

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

13.02

0.34

3

(1.09

)

(0.75

)

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

11.91

(5.80

)

0.12

0.12

4

2.64

3

39

6

12-31-2014

13.05

0.39

3

0.01

0.40

(0.43

)

(0.43

)

13.02

3.01

0.11

0.11

4

2.92

3

45

4

12-31-2013

10.73

0.29

3

2.33

2.62

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

13.05

24.43

0.12

0.12

4

2.37

3

52

3

12-31-2012

9.51

0.31

3

1.24

1.55

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

10.73

16.26

0.12

0.12

4

3.04

3

47

3

12-31-2011

9.95

0.29

3

(0.43

)

(0.14

)

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

9.51

(1.41

)

0.12

0.12

4

2.92

3

44

3

Series II

12-31-2015

13.04

0.31

3

(1.09

)

(0.78

)

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

11.93

(5.99

)

0.32

0.32

4

2.41

3

962

6

12-31-2014

13.07

0.37

3

5

0.37

(0.40

)

(0.40

)

13.04

2.81

0.31

0.31

4

2.76

3

1,169

4

12-31-2013

10.74

0.26

3

2.35

2.61

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

13.07

24.27

0.32

0.32

4

2.17

3

1,305

3

12-31-2012

9.52

0.28

3

1.25

1.53

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

10.74

16.03

0.32

0.32

4

2.79

3

1,184

3

12-31-2011

9.97

0.26

3

(0.43

)

(0.17

)

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

9.52

(1.71

)

0.32

0.32

4

2.60

3

1,154

3

Series NAV

12-31-2015

13.01

0.38

3

(1.12

)

(0.74

)

(0.37

)

(0.37

)

11.90

(5.76

)

0.07

0.07

4

2.95

3

48

6

12-31-2014

13.04

0.47

3

(0.07

)

0.40

(0.43

)

(0.43

)

13.01

3.06

0.06

0.06

4

3.46

3

43

4

12-31-2013

10.72

0.35

3

2.28

2.63

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

13.04

24.50

0.07

0.07

4

2.88

3

31

3

12-31-2012

9.50

0.38

3

1.17

1.55

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

10.72

16.33

0.07

0.07

4

3.69

3

16

3

12-31-2011

9.95

0.34

3

(0.48

)

(0.14

)

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

9.50

(1.46

)

0.07

0.07

4

3.41

3

10

3

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.83%–1.00%, 0.84%–0.98%, 0.85%–0.97%, 0.85%–1.00% and 0.85%–1.03% for the periods ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12 and 12-31-11, respectively.

5

Less than $0.005 per share.

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

22.53

0.07

0.80

0.87

(1.10

)

(1.10

)

22.30

4.01

0.76

0.75

0.30

168

49

12-31-2014

20.61

0.06

3

1.95

2.01

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

22.53

9.74

0.76

0.75

0.28

3

156

46

12-31-2013

15.30

0.11

5.37

5.48

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

20.61

35.88

0.76

0.76

0.60

159

41

12-31-2012

12.48

0.16

2.77

2.93

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

15.30

23.52

0.76

0.76

1.17

131

38

12-31-2011

12.90

0.13

(0.41

)

(0.28

)

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

12.48

(2.16

)

0.76

0.76

0.98

117

146

Series II

12-31-2015

22.50

0.02

0.81

0.83

(1.10

)

(1.10

)

22.23

3.83

0.96

0.95

0.10

52

49

12-31-2014

20.58

0.02

3

1.95

1.97

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

22.50

9.56

0.96

0.95

0.08

3

59

46

12-31-2013

15.29

0.07

5.36

5.43

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

20.58

35.55

0.96

0.96

0.40

69

41

12-31-2012

12.47

0.14

2.76

2.90

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

15.29

23.31

0.96

0.96

0.98

67

38

12-31-2011

12.90

0.10

(0.42

)

(0.32

)

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

12.47

(2.44

)

0.96

0.96

0.78

60

146

Series NAV

12-31-2015

22.61

0.08

0.81

0.89

(1.10

)

(1.10

)

22.40

4.09

0.71

0.70

0.35

1,406

49

12-31-2014

20.68

0.07

3

1.96

2.03

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

22.61

9.81

0.71

0.70

0.33

3

1,449

46

12-31-2013

15.36

0.11

5.39

5.50

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

20.68

35.86

0.71

0.71

0.64

1,433

41

12-31-2012

12.52

0.17

2.79

2.96

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

15.36

23.66

0.71

0.71

1.22

1,149

38

12-31-2011

12.95

0.13

(0.41

)

(0.28

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

12.52

(2.17

)

0.71

0.71

1.03

1,032

146

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Net investment income per share and the percentage of average net assets reflect special dividends received by the portfolio, which amounted to $0.05 and 0.21% for all series.

 

320


Table of Contents

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

17.52

0.20

(0.39

)

(0.19

)

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

17.15

(1.11

)

0.71

0.70

1.15

562

9

12-31-2014

15.94

0.17

1.52

1.69

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

17.52

10.61

0.71

0.70

1.03

621

29

3

12-31-2013

12.18

0.17

3.77

3.94

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

15.94

32.41

0.74

0.74

1.17

273

40

3

12-31-2012

9.91

0.19

2.22

2.41

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

12.18

24.42

0.76

0.75

1.67

67

42

12-31-2011

9.84

0.15

0.02

0.17

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

9.91

1.75

0.78

0.78

1.53

45

108

Series II

12-31-2015

17.64

0.17

(0.40

)

(0.23

)

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

17.27

(1.30

)

0.91

0.90

0.95

220

9

12-31-2014

16.05

0.13

1.54

1.67

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

17.64

10.40

0.91

0.90

0.74

268

29

3

12-31-2013

12.27

0.14

3.79

3.93

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

16.05

32.11

0.94

0.94

0.99

44

40

3

12-31-2012

9.98

0.16

2.25

2.41

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

12.27

24.23

0.96

0.95

1.46

17

42

12-31-2011

9.90

0.13

0.03

0.16

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

9.98

1.63

0.98

0.98

1.33

13

108

Series NAV

12-31-2015

17.52

0.21

(0.39

)

(0.18

)

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

17.15

(1.06

)

0.66

0.65

1.20

780

9

12-31-2014

15.94

0.19

1.51

1.70

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

17.52

10.66

0.66

0.65

1.12

903

29

3

12-31-2013

12.18

0.18

3.77

3.95

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

15.94

32.47

0.69

0.69

1.28

779

40

3

12-31-2012

9.91

0.19

2.23

2.42

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

12.18

24.48

0.71

0.70

1.68

441

42

12-31-2011

9.83

0.16

0.02

0.18

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

9.91

1.90

0.73

0.73

1.58

270

108

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

Global Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

19.58

0.35

(1.60

)

(1.25

)

(0.38

)

(0.38

)

17.95

(6.42

)

0.93

0.91

1.79

147

23

12-31-2014

20.50

0.47

3

(0.99

)

(0.52

)

(0.40

)

(0.40

)

19.58

(2.60

)

0.95

0.94

2.27

3

180

17

4

12-31-2013

15.86

0.26

4.66

4.92

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

20.50

31.09

0.96

0.95

1.45

176

14

12-31-2012

13.31

0.30

2.57

2.87

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

15.86

21.74

0.96

0.94

2.04

156

16

12-31-2011

14.48

0.31

(1.18

)

(0.87

)

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

13.31

(6.00

)

0.96

0.94

2.14

150

24

Series II

12-31-2015

19.51

0.31

(1.59

)

(1.28

)

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

17.88

(6.61

)

1.13

1.11

1.61

46

23

12-31-2014

20.43

0.41

3

(0.97

)

(0.56

)

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

19.51

(2.80

)

1.15

1.14

1.97

3

62

17

4

12-31-2013

15.81

0.22

4.65

4.87

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

20.43

30.83

1.16

1.15

1.23

34

14

12-31-2012

13.27

0.27

2.57

2.84

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

15.81

21.51

1.16

1.14

1.85

30

16

12-31-2011

14.44

0.28

(1.18

)

(0.90

)

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

13.27

(6.22

)

1.16

1.14

1.94

29

24

Series NAV

12-31-2015

19.56

0.36

(1.59

)

(1.23

)

(0.39

)

(0.39

)

17.94

(6.34

)

0.88

0.86

1.83

390

23

12-31-2014

20.47

0.48

3

(0.98

)

(0.50

)

(0.41

)

(0.41

)

19.56

(2.51

)

0.90

0.89

2.31

3

474

17

4

12-31-2013

15.85

0.27

4.64

4.91

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

20.47

31.03

0.91

0.90

1.50

470

14

12-31-2012

13.30

0.30

2.58

2.88

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

15.85

21.82

0.91

0.89

2.09

422

16

12-31-2011

14.47

0.32

(1.18

)

(0.86

)

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

13.30

(5.95

)

0.91

0.89

2.18

404

24

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Net investment income per share and the percentage of average net assets reflect special dividends received by the portfolio, which amounted to $0.08 and 0.37% for all series, respectively.

4

Excludes merger activity.

 

321


Table of Contents

Global Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

12.54

0.24

(0.66

)

(0.42

)

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

11.80

(3.50

)

0.83

0.82

1.95

42

81

12-31-2014

12.39

0.31

(0.04

)

0.27

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

12.54

2.28

0.83

0.83

2.43

52

69

12-31-2013

13.16

0.27

(0.98

)

(0.71

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

12.39

(5.42

)

0.85

0.85

2.11

60

123

12-31-2012‌3

13.23

0.36

0.55

0.91

(0.98

)

(0.98

)

13.16

7.03

0.86

0.86

2.71

75

131

12-31-2011

12.92

0.35

0.82

1.17

(0.86

)

(0.86

)

13.23

9.08

0.82

0.81

2.60

82

103

Series II

12-31-2015

12.42

0.21

(0.66

)

(0.45

)

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

11.66

(3.73

)

1.03

1.02

1.75

88

81

12-31-2014

12.27

0.28

(0.03

)

0.25

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

12.42

2.13

1.03

1.03

2.23

113

69

12-31-2013

13.04

0.24

(0.98

)

(0.74

)

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

12.27

(5.67

)

1.05

1.05

1.91

137

123

12-31-2012‌3

13.14

0.33

0.55

0.88

(0.98

)

(0.98

)

13.04

6.81

1.06

1.06

2.51

164

131

12-31-2011

12.84

0.32

0.82

1.14

(0.84

)

(0.84

)

13.14

8.85

1.02

1.01

2.40

175

103

Series NAV

12-31-2015

12.49

0.24

(0.66

)

(0.42

)

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

11.75

(3.50

)

0.78

0.77

2.00

495

81

12-31-2014

12.33

0.32

(0.03

)

0.29

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

12.49

2.42

0.78

0.78

2.48

557

69

12-31-2013

13.12

0.27

(1.00

)

(0.73

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

12.33

(5.54

)

0.80

0.80

2.17

683

123

12-31-2012‌3

13.18

0.37

0.55

0.92

(0.98

)

(0.98

)

13.12

7.15

0.81

0.81

2.76

724

131

12-31-2011

12.88

0.35

0.82

1.17

(0.87

)

(0.87

)

13.18

9.08

0.77

0.76

2.65

703

103

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

In accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2011-03, Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements, the portfolio now recognizes sale-buybacks as secured borrowings and not as purchases and sales of securities. Accordingly, the portfolio has excluded these transactions from its portfolio turnover calculation. Had these transactions been included, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 202%. The portfolio also recorded additional income and expenses which were offset by corresponding adjustments to realized and unrealized gain/loss.  These adjustments had no overall impact to the per share net asset value but did increase the net investment income per share by $0.02, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets by 0.14% and the ratio of expenses to average net assets by 0.02%.

Health Sciences Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

33.55

0.03

4.30

4.33

(5.96

)

(5.96

)

31.92

12.69

1.07

1.02

0.09

146

43

12-31-2014

29.19

(0.16

)

8.98

8.82

(4.46

)

(4.46

)

33.55

31.83

1.07

1.02

(0.51

)

135

50

12-31-2013

20.98

(0.14

)

10.72

10.58

(2.37

)

(2.37

)

29.19

51.15

1.16

1.10

(0.54

)

106

57

12-31-2012

16.98

(0.08

)

5.46

5.38

(1.38

)

(1.38

)

20.98

31.89

1.18

1.12

(0.41

)

69

29

12-31-2011

15.55

(0.10

)

1.73

1.63

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

16.98

10.57

1.18

1.13

(0.59

)

56

39

Series II

12-31-2015

32.30

(0.03

)

4.14

4.11

(5.96

)

(5.96

)

30.45

12.49

1.27

1.22

(0.10

)

102

43

12-31-2014

28.30

(0.22

)

8.68

8.46

(4.46

)

(4.46

)

32.30

31.54

1.27

1.22

(0.71

)

103

50

12-31-2013

20.43

(0.19

)

10.43

10.24

(2.37

)

(2.37

)

28.30

50.86

1.36

1.30

(0.74

)

91

57

12-31-2012

16.60

(0.12

)

5.33

5.21

(1.38

)

(1.38

)

20.43

31.59

1.38

1.32

(0.61

)

67

29

12-31-2011

15.23

(0.13

)

1.70

1.57

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

16.60

10.39

1.38

1.33

(0.80

)

57

39

Series NAV

12-31-2015

33.78

0.05

4.33

4.38

(5.96

)

(5.96

)

32.20

12.76

1.02

0.97

0.13

118

43

12-31-2014

29.36

(0.15

)

9.03

8.88

(4.46

)

(4.46

)

33.78

31.85

1.02

0.97

(0.46

)

101

50

12-31-2013

21.08

(0.13

)

10.78

10.65

(2.37

)

(2.37

)

29.36

51.24

1.11

1.05

(0.49

)

73

57

12-31-2012

17.05

(0.07

)

5.48

5.41

(1.38

)

(1.38

)

21.08

31.93

1.13

1.07

(0.36

)

48

29

12-31-2011

15.60

(0.09

)

1.74

1.65

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

17.05

10.66

1.13

1.08

(0.54

)

34

39

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

 

322


Table of Contents

High Yield Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

5.70

0.37

(0.84

)

(0.47

)

(0.42

)

(0.42

)

4.81

(8.32

)

0.80

0.79

6.51

83

74

12-31-2014

6.09

0.39

(0.36

)

0.03

(0.42

)

(0.42

)

5.70

0.28

0.78

0.77

6.33

105

72

12-31-2013

6.01

0.40

0.10

0.50

(0.42

)

(0.42

)

6.09

8.35

0.79

0.78

6.44

122

99

12-31-2012

5.46

0.44

0.58

1.02

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

6.01

18.99

0.77

0.77

7.39

75

80

12-31-2011

5.94

0.47

(0.42

)

0.05

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

5.46

0.90

0.77

0.76

7.68

74

91

3

Series II

12-31-2015

5.80

0.36

(0.84

)

(0.48

)

(0.41

)

(0.41

)

4.91

(8.55

)

1.00

0.99

6.32

69

74

12-31-2014

6.19

0.39

(0.37

)

0.02

(0.41

)

(0.41

)

5.80

0.08

0.98

0.97

6.12

90

72

12-31-2013

6.11

0.40

0.09

0.49

(0.41

)

(0.41

)

6.19

8.01

0.99

0.98

6.24

116

99

12-31-2012

5.54

0.43

0.60

1.03

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

6.11

18.87

0.97

0.97

7.20

82

80

12-31-2011

6.02

0.46

(0.42

)

0.04

(0.52

)

(0.52

)

5.54

0.67

0.97

0.96

7.46

81

91

3

Series NAV

12-31-2015

5.63

0.36

(0.81

)

(0.45

)

(0.43

)

(0.43

)

4.75

(8.38

)

0.75

0.74

6.56

81

74

12-31-2014

6.02

0.39

(0.36

)

0.03

(0.42

)

(0.42

)

5.63

0.33

0.73

0.72

6.38

90

72

12-31-2013

5.95

0.40

0.09

0.49

(0.42

)

(0.42

)

6.02

8.31

0.74

0.73

6.46

97

99

12-31-2012

5.41

0.44

0.57

1.01

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

5.95

19.06

0.72

0.72

7.44

100

80

12-31-2011

5.88

0.47

(0.41

)

0.06

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

5.41

1.13

0.72

0.71

7.77

83

91

3

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

Income Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series NAV

12-31-2015

11.94

0.49

(1.22

)

(0.73

)

(0.52

)

(0.52

)

10.69

(6.22

)

0.85

0.83

4.17

350

27

12-31-2014

11.92

0.52

0.05

0.57

(0.55

)

(0.55

)

11.94

4.65

0.85

0.84

4.17

420

27

12-31-2013

10.86

0.51

1.08

1.59

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

11.92

14.75

0.85

0.85

4.39

462

22

12-31-2012

10.18

0.60

0.73

1.33

(0.65

)

(0.65

)

10.86

13.23

0.86

0.85

5.56

414

24

12-31-2011

10.57

0.62

(0.34

)

0.28

(0.67

)

(0.67

)

10.18

2.72

0.85

0.85

5.76

405

23

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

 

323


Table of Contents

International Core Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

10.52

0.25

(0.82

)

(0.57

)

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

9.64

(5.45

)

1.01

1.00

2.31

38

67

12-31-2014

11.70

0.39

3

(1.15

)

(0.76

)

(0.42

)

(0.42

)

10.52

(6.70

)

1.07

1.06

3.33

3

42

75

12-31-2013

9.61

0.26

2.13

2.39

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

11.70

24.99

1.07

1.07

2.51

49

47

12-31-2012

8.60

0.26

1.02

1.28

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

9.61

15.05

1.07

1.07

2.93

45

49

12-31-2011

9.77

0.26

(1.20

)

(0.94

)

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

8.60

(9.57

)

1.07

1.07

2.67

47

39

Series II

12-31-2015

10.61

0.23

(0.82

)

(0.59

)

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

9.73

(5.62

)

1.21

1.20

2.11

16

67

12-31-2014

11.80

0.38

3

(1.17

)

(0.79

)

(0.40

)

(0.40

)

10.61

(6.91

)

1.27

1.26

3.20

3

17

75

12-31-2013

9.69

0.25

2.14

2.39

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

11.80

24.78

1.27

1.27

2.34

22

47

12-31-2012

8.67

0.25

1.02

1.27

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

9.69

14.82

1.27

1.27

2.75

20

49

12-31-2011

9.85

0.24

(1.21

)

(0.97

)

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

8.67

(9.80

)

1.27

1.27

2.48

22

39

Series NAV

12-31-2015

10.48

0.25

(0.80

)

(0.55

)

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

9.61

(5.32

)

0.96

0.95

2.36

539

67

12-31-2014

11.67

0.40

3

(1.16

)

(0.76

)

(0.43

)

(0.43

)

10.48

(6.75

)

1.02

1.01

3.42

3

668

75

12-31-2013

9.58

0.27

2.13

2.40

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

11.67

25.13

1.02

1.02

2.55

797

47

12-31-2012

8.57

0.27

1.01

1.28

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

9.58

15.16

1.02

1.02

2.97

653

49

12-31-2011

9.74

0.27

(1.20

)

(0.93

)

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

8.57

(9.56

)

1.02

1.02

2.74

570

39

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Net investment income per share and the percentage of average net assets reflects special dividends received by the portfolio, which amounted to $0.09 and 0.73% for all series, respectively.

International Equity Index Trust B

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

15.85

0.39

(1.32

)

(0.93

)

(0.38

)

(0.38

)

14.54

(5.91

)

0.66

0.39

2.42

263

4

12-31-2014

17.14

0.52

3

(1.28

)

(0.76

)

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

15.85

(4.61

)

0.62

0.39

3.03

3

277

3

12-31-2013

15.32

0.42

1.80

2.22

(0.40

)

(0.40

)

17.14

14.55

0.61

0.39

2.59

293

3

12-31-2012‌4

14.62

0.03

0.84

0.87

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

15.32

5.98

5

0.63

6

0.39

6

1.38

6

254

4

7,8

Series II

12-31-2015

15.87

0.36

(1.32

)

(0.96

)

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

14.56

(6.11

)

0.86

0.59

2.25

16

4

12-31-2014

17.16

0.50

3

(1.30

)

(0.80

)

(0.49

)

(0.49

)

15.87

(4.80

)

0.82

0.59

2.88

3

21

3

12-31-2013

15.34

0.39

1.80

2.19

(0.37

)

(0.37

)

17.16

14.32

0.81

0.59

2.43

27

3

12-31-2012‌4

14.62

0.03

0.83

0.86

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

15.34

5.95

5

0.83

6

0.59

6

1.17

6

29

4

7,8

Series NAV

12-31-2015

15.84

0.39

(1.30

)

(0.91

)

(0.39

)

(0.39

)

14.54

(5.80

)

0.61

0.34

2.46

293

4

12-31-2014

17.13

0.54

3

(1.29

)

(0.75

)

(0.54

)

(0.54

)

15.84

(4.57

)

0.57

0.34

3.13

3

322

3

12-31-2013

15.32

0.43

1.79

2.22

(0.41

)

(0.41

)

17.13

14.54

0.56

0.34

2.65

373

3

12-31-2012

13.17

0.41

1.92

2.33

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

15.32

17.76

0.59

0.34

2.90

345

4

8

12-31-2011

15.93

0.44

(2.67

)

(2.23

)

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

13.17

(13.99

)

0.58

0.34

2.86

273

3

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Net investment income per share and the percentage of average net assets reflect special dividends received by the portfolio, which amounted to $0.03 and 0.33% for all series, respectively.

4

The inception date for Series I and II shares is 11-5-12.

5

Not annualized.

6

Annualized.

7

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-12 to 12-31-12.

8

Excludes merger activity.

 

324


Table of Contents

International Growth Stock Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

16.58

0.23

(0.61

)

(0.38

)

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

15.91

(2.27

)

0.92

0.91

1.36

3

22

12-31-2014

16.85

0.28

(0.23

)

0.05

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

16.58

0.20

0.97

0.97

1.65

2

23

12-31-2013

14.31

0.22

2.51

2.73

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

16.85

19.11

0.97

0.97

1.40

3

29

12-31-2012‌3

13.84

4

0.56

0.56

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

14.31

4.07

5

1.01

6

1.01

6

(0.10

)‌6

3

23

7

Series II

12-31-2015

16.60

0.21

(0.63

)

(0.42

)

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

15.91

(2.53

)

1.12

1.11

1.26

20

22

12-31-2014

16.87

0.25

(0.24

)

0.01

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

16.60

1.17

1.17

1.44

21

23

12-31-2013

14.33

0.19

2.51

2.70

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

16.87

18.87

1.17

1.17

1.23

23

29

12-31-2012‌3

13.84

(0.01

)

0.57

0.56

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

14.33

4.05

5

1.21

6

1.21

6

(0.30

)‌6

23

23

7

Series NAV

12-31-2015

16.58

0.25

(0.62

)

(0.37

)

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

15.91

(2.24

)

0.87

0.86

1.52

395

22

12-31-2014

16.86

0.29

(0.25

)

0.04

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

16.58

0.19

0.92

0.92

1.70

479

23

12-31-2013

14.31

0.23

2.51

2.74

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

16.86

19.19

0.92

0.92

1.47

550

29

12-31-2012

12.48

0.15

1.80

1.95

(0.10

)

(0.02

)

(0.12

)

14.31

15.64

0.96

0.96

1.11

479

23

7

12-31-2011

13.64

0.21

(1.18

)

(0.97

)

(0.16

)

(0.03

)

(0.19

)

12.48

(7.12

)

0.98

0.98

1.60

227

27

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and Series II shares is 11-5-12.

4

Less than $0.005 per share.

5

Not annualized.

6

Annualized.

7

Excludes merger activity.

International Small Company Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

11.58

0.17

0.58

0.75

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

12.11

6.54

1.22

1.22

1.40

34

17

12-31-2014

12.61

0.18

(1.04

)

(0.86

)

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

11.58

(6.89

)

1.19

1.18

1.46

37

20

12-31-2013

10.15

0.18

2.49

2.67

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

12.61

26.34

1.17

1.17

1.61

46

10

12-31-2012

8.63

0.19

1.46

1.65

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

10.15

19.19

1.18

1.04

1.97

41

3

12-31-2011

10.50

0.18

(1.88

)

(1.70

)

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

8.63

(16.23

)

1.16

1.04

1.74

41

11

Series II

12-31-2015

11.57

0.15

0.59

0.74

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

12.10

6.39

1.42

1.42

1.21

20

17

12-31-2014

12.60

0.16

(1.04

)

(0.88

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

11.57

(7.10

)

1.39

1.38

1.26

21

20

12-31-2013

10.15

0.16

2.48

2.64

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

12.60

26.02

1.37

1.37

1.42

28

10

12-31-2012

8.63

0.17

1.46

1.63

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

10.15

19.00

1.38

1.24

1.78

25

3

12-31-2011

10.50

0.16

(1.88

)

(1.72

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

8.63

(16.42

)

1.36

1.24

1.55

26

11

Series NAV

12-31-2015

11.57

0.18

0.59

0.77

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

12.11

6.68

1.17

1.17

1.43

53

17

12-31-2014

12.60

0.18

(1.03

)

(0.85

)

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

11.57

(6.85

)

1.14

1.13

1.44

46

20

12-31-2013

10.15

0.19

2.47

2.66

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

12.60

26.29

1.12

1.12

1.65

44

10

12-31-2012

8.63

0.19

1.46

1.65

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

10.15

19.24

1.13

0.99

1.96

31

3

12-31-2011

10.50

0.18

(1.88

)

(1.70

)

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

8.63

(16.18

)

1.11

0.99

1.78

35

11

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

 

325


Table of Contents

International Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

12.54

0.24

(1.21

)

(0.97

)

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

11.33

(7.81

)

0.92

0.91

1.87

77

16

12-31-2014

14.78

0.42

3

(2.24

)

(1.82

)

(0.42

)

(0.42

)

12.54

(12.51

)

0.97

0.96

2.91

3

95

34

12-31-2013

11.91

0.25

2.86

3.11

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

14.78

26.15

0.97

0.97

1.88

124

31

12-31-2012

10.25

0.28

1.68

1.96

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

11.91

19.38

0.97

0.93

2.57

114

19

12-31-2011

12.10

0.33

(1.88

)

(1.55

)

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

10.25

(12.85

)

0.97

0.93

2.76

116

32

Series II

12-31-2015

12.52

0.21

(1.20

)

(0.99

)

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

11.33

(7.95

)

1.12

1.11

1.69

59

16

12-31-2014

14.75

0.40

3

(2.24

)

(1.84

)

(0.39

)

(0.39

)

12.52

(12.65

)

1.17

1.16

2.74

3

74

34

12-31-2013

11.89

0.22

2.85

3.07

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

14.75

25.89

1.17

1.17

1.69

102

31

12-31-2012

10.24

0.26

1.67

1.93

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

11.89

19.07

1.17

1.13

2.38

98

19

12-31-2011

12.08

0.31

(1.88

)

(1.57

)

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

10.24

(12.99

)

1.17

1.13

2.58

101

32

Series NAV

12-31-2015

12.45

0.24

(1.19

)

(0.95

)

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

11.25

(7.72

)

0.87

0.86

1.93

685

16

12-31-2014

14.68

0.43

3

(2.24

)

(1.81

)

(0.42

)

(0.42

)

12.45

(12.48

)

0.92

0.91

2.95

3

868

34

12-31-2013

11.83

0.25

2.85

3.10

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

14.68

26.21

0.92

0.92

1.90

1,044

31

12-31-2012

10.19

0.28

1.67

1.95

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

11.83

19.36

0.92

0.88

2.62

854

19

12-31-2011

12.03

0.32

(1.86

)

(1.54

)

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

10.19

(12.79

)

0.92

0.88

2.71

744

32

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Net investment income per share and the percentage of average net assets reflect special dividends received by the portfolio, which amounted to $0.09 and 0.65% for all series, respectively.

Investment Quality Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

11.65

0.26

(0.36

)

(0.10

)

(0.21

)

(0.50

)

(0.71

)

10.84

(0.82

)

0.69

0.69

2.28

166

97

12-31-2014

11.41

0.31

0.31

0.62

(0.35

)

(0.03

)

(0.38

)

11.65

5.47

0.69

0.69

2.60

190

109

12-31-2013

12.34

0.32

(0.55

)

(0.23

)

(0.47

)

(0.23

)

(0.70

)

11.41

(1.93

)

0.69

0.68

2.68

205

79

12-31-2012

11.71

0.32

0.57

0.89

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

12.34

7.59

0.68

0.68

2.66

220

77

12-31-2011

11.30

0.41

0.50

0.91

(0.50

)

(0.50

)

11.71

8.07

0.68

0.68

3.49

222

62

Series II

12-31-2015

11.66

0.24

(0.36

)

(0.12

)

(0.19

)

(0.50

)

(0.69

)

10.85

(1.02

)

0.89

0.89

2.08

91

97

12-31-2014

11.42

0.28

0.32

0.60

(0.33

)

(0.03

)

(0.36

)

11.66

5.26

0.89

0.89

2.40

107

109

12-31-2013

12.35

0.30

(0.56

)

(0.26

)

(0.44

)

(0.23

)

(0.67

)

11.42

(2.12

)

0.89

0.88

2.48

116

79

12-31-2012

11.72

0.30

0.56

0.86

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

12.35

7.37

0.88

0.88

2.46

137

77

12-31-2011

11.31

0.39

0.49

0.88

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

11.72

7.85

0.88

0.88

3.32

140

62

Series NAV

12-31-2015

11.61

0.27

(0.35

)

(0.08

)

(0.22

)

(0.50

)

(0.72

)

10.81

(0.68

)

0.64

0.64

2.35

24

97

12-31-2014

11.37

0.31

0.32

0.63

(0.36

)

(0.03

)

(0.39

)

11.61

5.54

0.64

0.64

2.63

19

109

12-31-2013

12.30

0.33

(0.56

)

(0.23

)

(0.47

)

(0.23

)

(0.70

)

11.37

(1.88

)

0.64

0.63

2.71

17

79

12-31-2012

11.67

0.33

0.56

0.89

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

12.30

7.66

0.63

0.63

2.69

26

77

12-31-2011

11.27

0.41

0.49

0.90

(0.50

)

(0.50

)

11.67

8.05

0.63

0.63

3.54

18

62

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

 

326


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1,2

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌3

Expenses before reductions (%)‌4

Expenses including reductions (%)‌4

Net investment income (loss) (%)‌1

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

10.75

0.12

(0.75

)

(0.63

)

(0.12

)

(0.09

)

(0.21

)

9.91

(5.85

)

0.13

0.10

1.09

83

16

12-31-2014

10.91

0.11

0.05

0.16

(0.12

)

(0.20

)

(0.32

)

10.75

1.40

0.13

0.10

1.03

105

31

12-31-2013

8.81

0.11

2.24

2.35

(0.11

)

(0.14

)

(0.25

)

10.91

26.72

0.13

0.12

1.13

123

21

12-31-2012

7.66

0.07

1.20

1.27

(0.08

)

(0.04

)

(0.12

)

8.81

16.61

0.12

0.12

0.87

95

18

12-31-2011

8.35

0.07

(0.61

)

(0.54

)

(0.08

)

(0.07

)

(0.15

)

7.66

(6.50

)

0.12

0.12

0.84

107

23

Series II

12-31-2015

10.73

0.09

(0.74

)

(0.65

)

(0.10

)

(0.09

)

(0.19

)

9.89

(6.05

)

0.33

0.30

0.86

102

16

12-31-2014

10.88

0.09

0.06

0.15

(0.10

)

(0.20

)

(0.30

)

10.73

1.29

0.33

0.30

0.78

136

31

12-31-2013

8.79

0.08

2.24

2.32

(0.09

)

(0.14

)

(0.23

)

10.88

26.43

0.33

0.32

0.83

189

21

12-31-2012

7.64

0.06

1.20

1.26

(0.07

)

(0.04

)

(0.11

)

8.79

16.43

0.32

0.32

0.68

176

18

12-31-2011

8.33

0.05

(0.61

)

(0.56

)

(0.06

)

(0.07

)

(0.13

)

7.64

(6.72

)

0.32

0.32

0.65

181

23

Series NAV

12-31-2015

10.76

0.13

(0.76

)

(0.63

)

(0.13

)

(0.09

)

(0.22

)

9.91

(5.79

)

0.08

0.05

1.21

201

16

12-31-2014

10.91

0.13

0.05

0.18

(0.13

)

(0.20

)

(0.33

)

10.76

1.54

0.08

0.05

1.15

210

31

12-31-2013

8.81

0.12

2.24

2.36

(0.12

)

(0.14

)

(0.26

)

10.91

26.77

0.08

0.07

1.17

196

21

12-31-2012

7.66

0.09

1.19

1.28

(0.09

)

(0.04

)

(0.13

)

8.81

16.67

0.07

0.07

1.06

152

18

12-31-2011

8.35

0.09

(0.63

)

(0.54

)

(0.08

)

(0.07

)

(0.15

)

7.66

(6.46

)

0.07

0.07

1.06

118

23

 

1

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

2

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

3

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.53% – 1.08%, 0.52% – 1.08%, 0.69% – 1.12%, 0.70% – 1.10%, and 0.48% – 1.10%, for the years ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12, and12-31-11, respectively.

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

12.78

0.24

3

(0.44

)

(0.20

)

(0.22

)

(0.03

)

(0.25

)

12.33

(1.56

)

0.45

4

0.22

4

1.89

3

3

20

12-31-2014

12.74

0.23

3

0.47

0.70

(0.23

)

(0.43

)

(0.66

)

12.78

5.42

0.61

4

0.19

4

1.79

3

2

38

12-31-2013‌5

12.50

0.13

3

0.36

0.49

(0.12

)

(0.13

)

(0.25

)

12.74

3.91

6

79.52

4,7

0.22

4,7

1.02

3,6

8

9

Series II

12-31-2015

12.78

0.19

3

(0.41

)

(0.22

)

(0.20

)

(0.03

)

(0.23

)

12.33

(1.75

)

0.65

4

0.42

4

1.45

3

17

20

12-31-2014

12.74

0.23

3

0.44

0.67

(0.20

)

(0.43

)

(0.63

)

12.78

5.21

0.81

4

0.39

4

1.77

3

19

38

12-31-2013‌5

12.50

0.12

3

0.36

0.48

(0.11

)

(0.13

)

(0.24

)

12.74

3.85

6

79.72

4,7

0.42

4,7

0.97

3,6

8

9

Series NAV

12-31-2015

12.78

0.24

3

(0.43

)

(0.19

)

(0.23

)

(0.03

)

(0.26

)

12.33

(1.51

)

0.40

4

0.17

4

1.89

3

1

20

12-31-2014

12.74

0.42

3

0.28

0.70

(0.23

)

(0.43

)

(0.66

)

12.78

5.47

0.56

4

0.14

4

3.16

3

1

38

12-31-2013‌5

12.50

0.13

3

0.36

0.49

(0.12

)

(0.13

)

(0.25

)

12.74

3.92

6

79.47

4,7

0.17

4,7

1.02

3,6

8

9

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.09% - 0.53%, 0.53% - 0.53%, and 0.10%-0.50% for the periods ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14 and 12-31-13, respectively.

5

Period from 11-1-13 (commencement of operations) to 12-31-13.

6

Not annualized.

7

Annualized.

8

Less than $500,000.

9

Less than 1%.

 

327


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Balanced MVP

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1,2

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌3

Expenses before reductions (%)‌4

Expenses including reductions (%)‌4

Net investment income (loss) (%)‌1

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

13.87

0.27

(0.58

)

(0.31

)

(0.27

)

(1.05

)

(1.32

)

12.24

(2.25

)

0.12

0.09

1.97

671

9

12-31-2014

13.69

0.29

0.30

0.59

(0.31

)

(0.10

)

(0.41

)

13.87

4.29

0.11

0.10

2.05

768

20

12-31-2013

12.48

0.26

1.33

1.59

(0.27

)

(0.11

)

(0.38

)

13.69

12.78

0.11

0.11

1.98

863

9

12-31-2012

11.41

0.22

1.13

1.35

(0.23

)

(0.05

)

(0.28

)

12.48

11.87

0.11

0.11

1.82

834

32

12-31-2011

11.74

0.28

(0.21

)

0.07

(0.28

)

(0.12

)

(0.40

)

11.41

0.62

0.11

0.11

2.38

823

10

Series II

12-31-2015

13.80

0.24

(0.57

)

(0.33

)

(0.24

)

(1.05

)

(1.29

)

12.18

(2.39

)

0.32

0.29

1.74

6,646

9

12-31-2014

13.63

0.25

0.30

0.55

(0.28

)

(0.10

)

(0.38

)

13.80

4.03

0.31

0.30

1.80

7,970

20

12-31-2013

12.43

0.23

1.33

1.56

(0.25

)

(0.11

)

(0.36

)

13.63

12.54

0.31

0.31

1.75

9,777

9

12-31-2012

11.36

0.20

1.13

1.33

(0.21

)

(0.05

)

(0.26

)

12.43

11.70

0.31

0.31

1.62

9,828

32

12-31-2011

11.69

0.25

(0.20

)

0.05

(0.26

)

(0.12

)

(0.38

)

11.36

0.42

0.31

0.31

2.09

9,776

10

Series NAV

12-31-2015

13.89

0.28

(0.58

)

(0.30

)

(0.28

)

(1.05

)

(1.33

)

12.26

(2.20

)

0.07

0.04

2.06

1,192

9

12-31-2014

13.72

0.30

0.28

0.58

(0.31

)

(0.10

)

(0.41

)

13.89

4.26

0.06

0.05

2.15

1,293

20

12-31-2013

12.50

0.28

1.33

1.61

(0.28

)

(0.11

)

(0.39

)

13.72

12.90

0.06

0.06

2.07

1,344

9

12-31-2012

11.43

0.23

1.13

1.36

(0.24

)

(0.05

)

(0.29

)

12.50

11.90

0.06

0.06

1.91

1,237

32

12-31-2011

11.76

0.28

(0.20

)

0.08

(0.29

)

(0.12

)

(0.41

)

11.43

0.67

0.06

0.06

2.39

1,168

10

 

1

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

2

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

3

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.53% – 1.09%, 0.52% – 1.09%, 0.50% – 1.10%, 0.49% – 1.10%, and 0.48% – 1.10% for the years ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12, and12-31-11, respectively.

 

328


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Balanced PS Series

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

14.18

0.34

3

(0.34

)

4

(0.33

)

(0.26

)

(0.59

)

13.59

0.05

0.12

5

0.11

5

2.35

3

30

9

12-31-2014

13.95

0.42

3

0.41

0.83

(0.34

)

(0.26

)

(0.60

)

14.18

5.96

0.12

5

0.11

5

2.95

3

28

27

12-31-2013‌6

13.99

0.16

3

0.09

0.25

(0.26

)

(0.03

)

(0.29

)

13.95

1.77

7

0.14

5,8

0.12

5,8

1.12

3,7

9

37

10

Series II

12-31-2015

14.21

0.30

3

(0.33

)

(0.03

)

(0.31

)

(0.26

)

(0.57

)

13.61

(0.22

)

0.32

5

0.31

5

2.11

3

901

9

12-31-2014

13.98

0.35

3

0.45

0.80

(0.31

)

(0.26

)

(0.57

)

14.21

5.74

0.32

5

0.31

5

2.48

3

932

27

12-31-2013

12.92

0.25

3

1.38

1.63

(0.23

)

(0.34

)

(0.57

)

13.98

12.68

0.35

5

0.34

5

1.79

3

213

37

12-31-2012

11.80

0.13

3

1.11

1.24

(0.10

)

(0.02

)

(0.12

)

12.92

10.54

0.40

5,11

0.40

5

1.06

3

170

31

12-31-2011‌12

12.50

0.25

3

(0.82

)‌13

(0.57

)

(0.08

)

(0.05

)

(0.13

)

11.80

(4.57

)‌7

0.69

5,8

0.40

5,8

3.12

3,8

71

1

Series NAV

12-31-2015

14.17

0.39

3

(0.38

)

0.01

(0.34

)

(0.26

)

(0.60

)

13.58

0.10

0.07

5

0.06

5

2.76

3

44

9

12-31-2014

13.95

0.47

3

0.36

0.83

(0.35

)

(0.26

)

(0.61

)

14.17

5.94

0.07

5

0.06

5

3.31

3

30

27

12-31-2013‌6

13.99

0.21

3

0.04

0.25

(0.26

)

(0.03

)

(0.29

)

13.95

1.82

7

0.10

5,8

0.08

5,8

1.49

3,7

9

37

10

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Less than $0.005 per share.

5

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.53% – 0.59%, 0.53% – 0.59%, 0.50% – 0.63%, 0.49% – 1.10%, 0.73% – 1.10% for the periods ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12, and 12-31-11, respectively.

6

The inception date for Series I and Series NAV shares is 11-1-13.

7

Not annualized.

8

Annualized.

9

Less than $500,000.

10

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-13 to 12-31-13.

11

Expense ratio has been revised to conform with current year presentation of expense recapture and net expense reductions.

12

Period from 4-29-11 (commencement of operations) to 12-31-11.

13

The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the portfolio.

 

329


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Conservative MVP

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1,2

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌3

Expenses before reductions (%)‌4

Expenses including reductions (%)‌4

Net investment income (loss) (%)‌1

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

12.12

0.29

(0.29

)

(0.28

)

(0.70

)

(0.98

)

11.14

0.05

0.12

0.09

2.42

180

11

12-31-2014

12.58

0.32

0.31

0.63

(0.33

)

(0.76

)

(1.09

)

12.12

5.02

0.12

0.10

2.50

191

33

12-31-2013

12.96

0.29

0.21

0.50

(0.35

)

(0.53

)

(0.88

)

12.58

3.88

0.11

0.11

2.24

218

5

12-31-2012

12.56

0.33

0.73

1.06

(0.32

)

(0.34

)

(0.66

)

12.96

8.52

0.11

0.11

2.51

274

22

12-31-2011

12.57

0.42

0.11

0.53

(0.41

)

(0.13

)

(0.54

)

12.56

4.23

0.11

0.11

3.27

252

17

Series II

12-31-2015

12.05

0.25

(0.27

)

(0.02

)

(0.26

)

(0.70

)

(0.96

)

11.07

(0.15

)

0.32

0.29

2.13

1,344

11

12-31-2014

12.51

0.29

0.32

0.61

(0.31

)

(0.76

)

(1.07

)

12.05

4.84

0.32

0.30

2.25

1,583

33

12-31-2013

12.89

0.26

0.22

0.48

(0.33

)

(0.53

)

(0.86

)

12.51

3.69

0.31

0.31

1.99

2,014

5

12-31-2012

12.50

0.30

0.73

1.03

(0.30

)

(0.34

)

(0.64

)

12.89

8.27

0.31

0.31

2.29

2,613

22

12-31-2011

12.51

0.39

0.12

0.51

(0.39

)

(0.13

)

(0.52

)

12.50

4.04

0.31

0.31

3.05

2,525

17

Series NAV

12-31-2015

12.14

0.30

(0.28

)

0.02

(0.29

)

(0.70

)

(0.99

)

11.17

0.18

0.07

0.04

2.45

48

11

12-31-2014

12.61

0.35

0.28

0.63

(0.34

)

(0.76

)

(1.10

)

12.14

4.97

0.07

0.05

2.71

50

33

12-31-2013

12.98

0.33

0.19

0.52

(0.36

)

(0.53

)

(0.89

)

12.61

4.00

0.06

0.06

2.50

48

5

12-31-2012

12.58

0.36

0.71

1.07

(0.33

)

(0.34

)

(0.67

)

12.98

8.55

0.06

0.06

2.77

50

22

12-31-2011

12.59

0.46

0.08

0.54

(0.42

)

(0.13

)

(0.55

)

12.58

4.27

0.06

0.06

3.57

34

17

 

1

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

2

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

3

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.53% – 1.09%, 0.52% – 1.09%, 0.50% – 1.10%, 0.49% – 1.10%, and 0.48% – 1.10% for the years ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12, and12-31-11, respectively.

 

330


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Conservative PS Series

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

13.33

0.39

3

(0.37

)

0.02

(0.36

)

(0.14

)

(0.50

)

12.85

0.17

0.14

4

0.13

4

2.87

3

8

17

12-31-2014

13.18

0.53

3

0.20

0.73

(0.38

)

(0.20

)

(0.58

)

13.33

5.55

0.15

4

0.13

4

3.96

3

8

56

12-31-2013‌5

13.48

0.23

3

(0.20

)

0.03

(0.28

)

(0.05

)

(0.33

)

13.18

0.20

6

0.27

4,7

0.12

4,7

1.74

3,6

8

22

9

Series II

12-31-2015

13.35

0.33

3

(0.33

)

10

(0.34

)

(0.14

)

(0.48

)

12.87

(0.03

)

0.34

4

0.33

4

2.44

3

181

17

12-31-2014

13.19

0.40

3

0.31

0.71

(0.35

)

(0.20

)

(0.55

)

13.35

5.41

0.35

4

0.33

4

2.99

3

188

56

12-31-2013

13.15

0.23

3

0.28

0.51

(0.25

)

(0.22

)

(0.47

)

13.19

3.86

0.43

4

0.38

4

1.75

3

50

22

12-31-2012

12.36

0.17

3

0.76

0.93

(0.14

)

10

(0.14

)

13.15

7.53

0.45

4

0.40

4

1.34

3

59

16

12-31-2011‌11

12.50

0.30

3

(0.27

)‌12

0.03

(0.11

)

(0.06

)

(0.17

)

12.36

0.27

6

1.11

4,7

0.40

4,7

3.53

3,6

29

4

Series NAV

12-31-2015

13.33

0.46

3

(0.43

)

0.03

(0.37

)

(0.14

)

(0.51

)

12.85

0.22

0.09

4

0.08

4

3.44

3

1

17

12-31-2014

13.17

0.60

3

0.15

0.75

(0.39

)

(0.20

)

(0.59

)

13.33

5.68

0.10

4

0.08

4

4.44

3

8

56

12-31-2013‌5

13.48

0.23

3

(0.21

)

0.02

(0.28

)

(0.05

)

(0.33

)

13.17

0.18

6

0.22

4,7

0.08

4,7

1.74

3,6

8

22

9

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.53% – 0.59%, 0.53% – 0.59%, 0.50% – 0.63%, 0.49% – 1.10%, and 0.73% – 1.10% for the periods ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12 and12-31-11, respectively.

5

The inception date for Series I and Series NAV shares is 11-1-13.

6

Not annualized.

7

Annualized.

8

Less than $500,000.

9

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-13 to 12-31-13.

10

Less than $0.005 per share.

11

Period from 4-29-11 (commencement of operations) to 12-31-11.

12

The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the portfolio.

 

331


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Growth MVP

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1,2

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌3

Expenses before reductions (%)‌4

Expenses including reductions (%)‌4

Net investment income (loss) (%)‌1

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

14.13

0.23

(0.88

)

(0.65

)

(0.24

)

(0.07

)

(0.31

)

13.17

(4.53

)

0.12

0.10

1.66

722

9

12-31-2014

14.23

0.25

0.06

0.31

(0.26

)

(0.15

)

(0.41

)

14.13

2.16

0.12

0.10

1.73

839

18

12-31-2013

12.21

0.23

2.13

2.36

(0.24

)

(0.10

)

(0.34

)

14.23

19.34

0.11

0.11

1.73

917

11

12-31-2012

10.92

0.18

1.33

1.51

(0.18

)

(0.04

)

(0.22

)

12.21

13.87

0.11

0.11

1.50

807

39

5

12-31-2011

11.42

0.22

(0.40

)

(0.18

)

(0.22

)

(0.10

)

(0.32

)

10.92

(1.60

)

0.11

0.11

1.92

726

9

5

Series II

12-31-2015

14.10

0.20

(0.88

)

(0.68

)

(0.21

)

(0.07

)

(0.28

)

13.14

(4.81

)

0.32

0.30

1.43

9,102

9

12-31-2014

14.19

0.21

0.08

0.29

(0.23

)

(0.15

)

(0.38

)

14.10

2.04

0.32

0.30

1.47

11,165

18

12-31-2013

12.18

0.20

2.12

2.32

(0.21

)

(0.10

)

(0.31

)

14.19

19.09

0.31

0.31

1.50

14,027

11

12-31-2012

10.90

0.15

1.33

1.48

(0.16

)

(0.04

)

(0.20

)

12.18

13.59

0.31

0.31

1.27

12,818

39

5

12-31-2011

11.40

0.19

(0.39

)

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

(0.10

)

(0.30

)

10.90

(1.80

)

0.31

0.31

1.66

12,007

9

5

Series NAV

12-31-2015

14.15

0.25

(0.89

)

(0.64

)

(0.25

)

(0.07

)

(0.32

)

13.19

(4.55

)

0.07

0.05

1.79

673

9

12-31-2014

14.24

0.27

0.06

0.33

(0.27

)

(0.15

)

(0.42

)

14.15

2.28

0.07

0.05

1.86

703

18

12-31-2013

12.22

0.25

2.11

2.36

(0.24

)

(0.10

)

(0.34

)

14.24

19.38

0.06

0.06

1.87

670

11

12-31-2012

10.93

0.19

1.33

1.52

(0.19

)

(0.04

)

(0.23

)

12.22

13.91

0.06

0.06

1.58

521

39

5

12-31-2011

11.43

0.24

(0.42

)

(0.18

)

(0.22

)

(0.10

)

(0.32

)

10.93

(1.55

)

0.06

0.06

2.05

435

9

5

 

1

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

2

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

3

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds help by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios from the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.53% - 1.09%, 0.52% - 1.09%, 0.50% - 1.10%, 0.49% - 1.10%, and 0.48% - 1.10% for the periods ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12, and 12-31-11, respectively.

5

Excludes merger activity.

 

332


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Growth PS Series

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

14.85

0.32

3

(0.34

)

(0.02

)

(0.32

)

(0.28

)

(0.60

)

14.23

(0.12

)

0.11

4

0.11

4

2.11

3

39

9

12-31-2014

14.51

0.39

3

0.51

0.90

(0.32

)

(0.24

)

(0.56

)

14.85

6.17

0.11

4

0.11

4

2.61

3

37

18

12-31-2013‌5

14.31

0.02

3

0.39

6

0.41

(0.19

)

(0.02

)

(0.21

)

14.51

2.88

7

0.14

4,8

0.12

4,8

0.11

3,7

4

46

9

Series II

12-31-2015

14.86

0.29

3

(0.33

)

(0.04

)

(0.29

)

(0.28

)

(0.57

)

14.25

(0.25

)

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.93

3

1,904

9

12-31-2014

14.53

0.34

3

0.52

0.86

(0.29

)

(0.24

)

(0.53

)

14.86

5.88

0.31

4

0.31

4

2.31

3

1,873

18

12-31-2013

12.75

0.23

3

2.16

2.39

(0.17

)

(0.44

)

(0.61

)

14.53

18.86

0.34

4

0.34

4

1.65

3

297

46

12-31-2012

11.44

0.09

3

1.33

1.42

(0.08

)

(0.03

)

(0.11

)

12.75

12.45

0.39

4,10

0.39

4

0.75

3

175

45

11

12-31-2011‌12

12.50

0.19

3

(1.15

)‌6

(0.96

)

(0.07

)

(0.03

)

(0.10

)

11.44

(7.66

)‌7

0.58

4,8

0.40

4,8

2.46

3,8

94

8

Series NAV

12-31-2015

14.84

0.43

3

(0.43

)

13

(0.33

)

(0.28

)

(0.61

)

14.23

14

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.93

3

30

9

12-31-2014

14.50

0.75

3

0.16

0.91

(0.33

)

(0.24

)

(0.57

)

14.84

6.22

0.06

4

0.06

4

5.02

3

12

18

12-31-2013‌5

14.31

0.19

3

0.22

6

0.41

(0.20

)

(0.02

)

(0.22

)

14.50

2.86

7

0.09

4,8

0.08

4,8

1.33

3,7

15

46

9

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.53%–0.59%, 0.53%–0.59%, 0.50%–0.63%, 0.49%–1.10% and 0.73%–1.10% for the years ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12 and 12-31-11, respectively.

5

The inception date for Series I and Series NAV shares is 11-1-13.

6

The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the portfolio.

7

Not annualized.

8

Annualized.

9

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-13 to 12-31-13.

10

Expense ratio has been revised to conform with current year presentation of expense recapture and net expense reductions.

11

Increase in the portfolio turnover is directly attributed to in-kind transactions that are related to the reorganization of the underlying funds held by the Trust.

12

Period from 4-29-11 (commencement of operations) to 12-31-11.

13

Less than $0.005 per share.

14

Less than 0.005%.

15

Less than $500,000.

 

333


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Moderate MVP

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1,2

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌3

Expenses before reductions (%)‌4

Expenses including reductions (%)‌4

Net investment income (loss) (%)‌1

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

13.30

0.28

(0.41

)

(0.13

)

(0.27

)

(1.18

)

(1.45

)

11.72

(0.91

)

0.12

0.09

2.14

257

10

12-31-2014

13.68

0.31

0.37

0.68

(0.32

)

(0.74

)

(1.06

)

13.30

4.94

0.12

0.10

2.24

289

26

12-31-2013

12.78

0.29

1.02

1.31

(0.30

)

(0.11

)

(0.41

)

13.68

10.22

0.11

0.11

2.14

320

7

12-31-2012

11.84

0.26

1.00

1.26

(0.27

)

(0.05

)

(0.32

)

12.78

10.67

0.11

0.11

2.07

315

26

12-31-2011

12.01

0.32

(0.04

)

0.28

(0.33

)

(0.12

)

(0.45

)

11.84

2.33

0.11

0.11

2.65

301

12

Series II

12-31-2015

13.23

0.24

(0.39

)

(0.15

)

(0.25

)

(1.18

)

(1.43

)

11.65

(1.12

)

0.32

0.29

1.88

2,131

10

12-31-2014

13.62

0.27

0.37

0.64

(0.29

)

(0.74

)

(1.03

)

13.23

4.68

0.32

0.30

1.98

2,513

26

12-31-2013

12.73

0.25

1.02

1.27

(0.27

)

(0.11

)

(0.38

)

13.62

9.97

0.31

0.31

1.89

3,037

7

12-31-2012

11.79

0.23

1.00

1.23

(0.24

)

(0.05

)

(0.29

)

12.73

10.50

0.31

0.31

1.86

3,157

26

12-31-2011

11.96

0.29

(0.03

)

0.26

(0.31

)

(0.12

)

(0.43

)

11.79

2.13

0.31

0.31

2.42

3,116

12

Series NAV

12-31-2015

13.31

0.29

(0.41

)

(0.12

)

(0.28

)

(1.18

)

(1.46

)

11.73

(0.86

)

0.07

0.04

2.20

112

10

12-31-2014

13.69

0.34

0.35

0.69

(0.33

)

(0.74

)

(1.07

)

13.31

4.99

0.07

0.05

2.46

115

26

12-31-2013

12.79

0.30

1.02

1.32

(0.31

)

(0.11

)

(0.42

)

13.69

10.27

0.06

0.06

2.23

102

7

12-31-2012

11.85

0.28

0.98

1.26

(0.27

)

(0.05

)

(0.32

)

12.79

10.71

0.06

0.06

2.23

91

26

12-31-2011

12.02

0.38

(0.09

)

0.29

(0.34

)

(0.12

)

(0.46

)

11.85

2.38

0.06

0.06

3.07

75

12

 

1

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

2

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

3

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.53% - 1.09 %, 0.52% - 1.09%, 0.50% - 1.10%, 0.49% - 1.10%, and 0.48% - 1.10% for the periods ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14 12-31-13, 12-31-12, and 12-31-11, respectively.

 

334


Table of Contents

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

13.95

0.35

3

(0.34

)

0.01

(0.34

)

(0.25

)

(0.59

)

13.37

0.10

0.13

7

0.12

7

2.47

3

9

11

12-31-2014

13.82

0.43

3

0.38

0.81

(0.36

)

(0.32

)

(0.68

)

13.95

5.91

0.13

7

0.13

7

3.03

3

8

38

12-31-2013‌4

13.95

0.18

3

(0.01

)

0.17

(0.26

)

(0.04

)

(0.30

)

13.82

1.23

5

0.21

6,7

0.12

6,7

1.34

3,6

8

36

9

Series II

12-31-2015

13.97

0.30

3

(0.32

)

(0.02

)

(0.31

)

(0.25

)

(0.56

)

13.39

(0.10

)

0.33

7

0.32

7

2.17

3

304

11

12-31-2014

13.85

0.37

3

0.40

0.77

(0.33

)

(0.32

)

(0.65

)

13.97

5.61

0.33

7

0.33

7

2.64

3

323

38

12-31-2013

13.06

0.24

3

1.08

1.32

(0.24

)

(0.29

)

(0.53

)

13.85

10.12

0.40

7

0.38

7

1.75

3

92

36

12-31-2012

12.04

0.15

3

1.00

1.15

(0.12

)

(0.01

)

(0.13

)

13.06

9.55

0.42

7

0.40

7

1.21

3

84

25

12-31-2011‌10

12.50

0.25

3

(0.57

)‌11

(0.32

)

(0.09

)

(0.05

)

(0.14

)

12.04

(2.54

)‌5

0.97

6,7

0.40

6,7

3.03

3,6

36

12

Series NAV

12-31-2015

13.94

0.47

3

(0.45

)

0.02

(0.35

)

(0.25

)

(0.60

)

13.36

0.15

0.08

7

0.07

7

3.36

3

8

11

12-31-2014

13.82

0.83

3

(0.02

)

0.81

(0.37

)

(0.32

)

(0.69

)

13.94

5.88

0.08

7

0.08

7

5.89

3

3

38

12-31-2013‌4

13.95

0.22

3

(0.04

)

0.18

(0.27

)

(0.04

)

(0.31

)

13.82

1.28

5

0.16

6,7

0.08

6,7

1.60

3,6

8

36

9

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

The inception date for Series I and Series NAV shares is 11-1-13.

5

Not annualized.

6

Annualized.

7

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds and can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.53%–0.59%, 0.53%–0.59%, 0.50%–0.63%, 0.49%–1.10%, and 0.73%–1.10% for the years ended 12-31-15, 12-31-14, 12-31-13, 12-31-12, and 12-31-11, respectively.

8

Less than $500,000.

9

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-13 to 12-31-13.

10

Period from 4-29-11 (commencement of operations) to 12-31-11.

11

The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the portfolio.

12

Less than 1%.

 

335


Table of Contents

Mid Cap Index Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

22.29

0.24

(0.83

)

(0.59

)

(0.22

)

(1.82

)

(2.04

)

19.66

(2.59

)

0.56

0.45

1.10

661

23

12-31-2014

21.82

0.23

1.79

2.02

(0.22

)

(1.33

)

(1.55

)

22.29

9.35

0.56

0.46

1.05

679

14

12-31-2013

17.45

0.21

5.50

5.71

(0.22

)

(1.12

)

(1.34

)

21.82

33.03

0.55

0.45

1.02

657

14

12-31-2012

16.75

0.16

2.65

2.81

(0.25

)

(1.86

)

(2.11

)

17.45

17.48

0.55

0.49

0.91

453

8

12-31-2011

17.74

0.17

(0.60

)

(0.43

)

(0.12

)

(0.44

)

(0.56

)

16.75

(2.25

)

0.54

0.54

0.98

413

13

Series II

12-31-2015

22.22

0.20

(0.84

)

(0.64

)

(0.18

)

(1.82

)

(2.00

)

19.58

(2.80

)

0.76

0.65

0.89

63

23

12-31-2014

21.76

0.19

1.77

1.96

(0.17

)

(1.33

)

(1.50

)

22.22

9.12

0.76

0.66

0.84

71

14

12-31-2013

17.41

0.16

5.49

5.65

(0.18

)

(1.12

)

(1.30

)

21.76

32.76

0.75

0.65

0.81

82

14

12-31-2012

16.71

0.12

2.66

2.78

(0.22

)

(1.86

)

(2.08

)

17.41

17.30

0.75

0.70

0.69

74

8

12-31-2011

17.70

0.14

(0.61

)

(0.47

)

(0.08

)

(0.44

)

(0.52

)

16.71

(2.46

)

0.74

0.74

0.77

78

13

Series NAV

12-31-2015

22.29

0.25

(0.84

)

(0.59

)

(0.23

)

(1.82

)

(2.05

)

19.65

(2.54

)

0.51

0.40

1.15

105

23

12-31-2014

21.82

0.25

1.78

2.03

(0.23

)

(1.33

)

(1.56

)

22.29

9.40

0.51

0.41

1.11

106

14

12-31-2013

17.45

0.22

5.50

5.72

(0.23

)

(1.12

)

(1.35

)

21.82

33.09

0.50

0.40

1.06

88

14

12-31-2012

16.75

0.12

2.70

2.82

(0.26

)

(1.86

)

(2.12

)

17.45

17.54

0.50

0.47

0.66

59

8

12-31-2011

17.73

0.18

(0.59

)

(0.41

)

(0.13

)

(0.44

)

(0.57

)

16.75

(2.14

)

0.49

0.49

1.03

624

13

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Mid Cap Stock Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

18.61

(0.05

)

0.55

0.50

(3.94

)

(3.94

)

15.17

3.00

0.92

0.91

(0.28

)

170

78

12-31-2014

21.07

(0.08

)

1.68

1.60

(0.02

)

(4.04

)

(4.06

)

18.61

8.02

0.92

0.91

(0.37

)

188

103

12-31-2013

15.68

(0.05

)

5.80

5.75

(0.01

)

(0.35

)

(0.36

)

21.07

36.82

0.92

0.92

(0.27

)

207

116

12-31-2012

12.83

2.85

2.85

15.68

22.21

0.93

0.92

0.01

178

115

12-31-2011

14.13

(0.05

)

(1.25

)

(1.30

)

12.83

(9.20

)

0.93

0.93

(0.35

)

175

107

Series II

12-31-2015

17.99

(0.08

)

0.52

0.44

(3.94

)

(3.94

)

14.49

2.75

1.12

1.11

(0.48

)

91

78

12-31-2014

20.51

(0.11

)

1.63

1.52

(4.04

)

(4.04

)

17.99

7.82

1.12

1.11

(0.58

)

99

103

12-31-2013

15.30

(0.08

)

5.64

5.56

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

20.51

36.51

1.12

1.12

(0.47

)

121

116

12-31-2012

12.54

(0.03

)

2.79

2.76

15.30

22.01

1.13

1.12

(0.19

)

108

115

12-31-2011

13.84

(0.08

)

(1.22

)

(1.30

)

12.54

(9.39

)

1.13

1.13

(0.55

)

105

107

Series NAV

12-31-2015

18.75

(0.04

)

0.55

0.51

(3.94

)

(3.94

)

15.32

3.04

0.87

0.86

(0.23

)

506

78

12-31-2014

21.19

(0.07

)

1.70

1.63

(0.03

)

(4.04

)

(4.07

)

18.75

8.12

0.87

0.86

(0.32

)

562

103

12-31-2013

15.77

(0.04

)

5.82

5.78

(0.01

)

(0.35

)

(0.36

)

21.19

36.84

0.87

0.87

(0.23

)

615

116

12-31-2012

12.90

0.01

2.86

2.87

15.77

22.25

0.88

0.87

0.07

456

115

12-31-2011

14.19

(0.04

)

(1.25

)

(1.29

)

12.90

(9.09

)

0.88

0.88

(0.30

)

414

107

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

 

336


Table of Contents

Mid Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

13.96

0.13

(0.68

)

(0.55

)

(0.14

)

(2.55

)

(2.69

)

10.72

(3.43

)

1.04

0.98

0.99

276

93

12-31-2014

13.99

0.11

1.37

1.48

(0.10

)

(1.41

)

(1.51

)

13.96

10.60

1.04

0.98

0.77

347

32

12-31-2013

11.49

0.09

3.47

3.56

(0.13

)

(0.93

)

(1.06

)

13.99

31.39

1.04

0.99

0.67

347

37

12-31-2012

10.50

0.14

1.85

1.99

(0.10

)

(0.90

)

(1.00

)

11.49

19.42

1.04

0.99

1.21

284

38

12-31-2011

11.12

0.11

(0.65

)

(0.54

)

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

10.50

(4.83

)

1.04

1.00

0.96

271

54

Series II

12-31-2015

13.97

0.10

(0.67

)

(0.57

)

(0.12

)

(2.55

)

(2.67

)

10.73

(3.64

)

1.24

1.18

0.79

59

93

12-31-2014

14.00

0.08

1.38

1.46

(0.08

)

(1.41

)

(1.49

)

13.97

10.39

1.24

1.18

0.57

76

32

12-31-2013

11.50

0.06

3.48

3.54

(0.11

)

(0.93

)

(1.04

)

14.00

31.14

1.24

1.19

0.47

86

37

12-31-2012

10.50

0.11

1.86

1.97

(0.07

)

(0.90

)

(0.97

)

11.50

19.29

1.24

1.19

0.99

80

38

12-31-2011

11.12

0.08

(0.64

)

(0.56

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

10.50

(5.04

)

1.24

1.20

0.74

83

54

Series NAV

12-31-2015

13.91

0.13

(0.67

)

(0.54

)

(0.15

)

(2.55

)

(2.70

)

10.67

(3.40

)

0.99

0.93

1.04

408

93

12-31-2014

13.94

0.12

1.37

1.49

(0.11

)

(1.41

)

(1.52

)

13.91

10.70

0.99

0.93

0.82

481

32

12-31-2013

11.45

0.09

3.47

3.56

(0.14

)

(0.93

)

(1.07

)

13.94

31.47

0.99

0.94

0.72

532

37

12-31-2012

10.47

0.14

1.84

1.98

(0.10

)

(0.90

)

(1.00

)

11.45

19.43

0.99

0.94

1.26

387

38

12-31-2011

11.08

0.11

(0.63

)

(0.52

)

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

10.47

(4.71

)

0.99

0.95

1.02

370

54

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Money Market Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.00

4

0.56

0.17

1,714

12-31-2014

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.00

4

0.56

0.16

1,794

12-31-2013

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.01

0.56

0.24

2,110

12-31-2012

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.01

0.55

0.30

2,599

12-31-2011

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.07

0.55

0.17

2,927

Series II

12-31-2015

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.00

4

0.76

0.17

253

12-31-2014

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.00

4

0.76

0.16

315

12-31-2013

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.01

0.76

0.24

436

12-31-2012

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.01

0.75

0.30

701

12-31-2011

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.07

0.75

0.17

923

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

4

Less than 0.005%.

 

337


Table of Contents

Mutual Shares Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

14.02

0.24

(0.90

)

(0.66

)

(0.29

)

(1.31

)

(1.60

)

11.76

(4.68

)

1.06

1.05

1.74

172

22

12-31-2014

13.75

0.37

3

0.63

1.00

(0.47

)

(0.26

)

(0.73

)

14.02

7.21

1.03

1.03

2.62

3

200

19

12-31-2013

10.86

0.20

2.87

3.07

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

13.75

28.32

1.03

1.02

1.63

220

27

12-31-2012

9.65

0.18

1.18

1.36

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

10.86

14.13

1.06

1.05

1.73

203

28

12-31-2011

9.84

0.18

(0.28

)

(0.10

)

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

9.65

(0.94

)

1.08

1.08

1.84

190

38

Series NAV

12-31-2015

14.02

0.24

(0.90

)

(0.66

)

(0.29

)

(1.31

)

(1.60

)

11.76

(4.63

)

1.01

1.00

1.79

350

22

12-31-2014

13.74

0.38

3

0.64

1.02

(0.48

)

(0.26

)

(0.74

)

14.02

7.34

0.98

0.98

2.66

3

419

19

12-31-2013

10.85

0.21

2.87

3.08

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

13.74

28.40

0.98

0.97

1.69

475

27

12-31-2012

9.65

0.18

1.17

1.35

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

10.85

14.08

1.01

1.00

1.78

426

28

12-31-2011

9.84

0.19

(0.28

)

(0.09

)

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

9.65

(0.89

)

1.03

1.03

1.89

415

38

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Net investment income per share and the percentage of average net assets reflect special dividends received by the portfolio, which amounted to $0.10 and 0.74% for all series, respectively.

New Income Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series NAV

12-31-2015

13.04

0.31

(0.28

)

0.03

(0.40

)

(0.04

)

(0.44

)

12.63

0.22

0.59

0.57

2.38

1,464

47

12-31-2014

12.90

0.33

0.42

0.75

(0.61

)

(0.61

)

13.04

5.83

0.62

0.60

2.52

1,734

54

12-31-2013

13.80

0.33

(0.62

)

(0.29

)

(0.43

)

(0.18

)

(0.61

)

12.90

(2.12

)

0.65

0.63

2.40

2,783

57

12-31-2012

13.55

0.36

0.43

0.79

(0.47

)

(0.07

)

(0.54

)

13.80

5.91

0.65

0.63

2.60

2,853

77

12-31-2011

13.36

0.43

0.35

0.78

(0.56

)

(0.03

)

(0.59

)

13.55

5.91

0.65

0.63

3.17

2,771

65

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

 

338


Table of Contents

Real Estate Securities Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

17.95

0.36

0.11

0.47

(0.34

)

(0.34

)

18.08

2.68

0.79

0.79

2.02

90

152

12-31-2014

13.84

0.30

4.08

4.38

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

17.95

31.73

0.79

0.79

1.88

104

131

12-31-2013

14.13

0.30

(0.31

)

(0.01

)

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

13.84

(0.10

)

0.80

0.79

2.02

83

104

12-31-2012

12.26

0.21

1.90

2.11

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

14.13

17.26

0.79

0.79

1.58

95

99

12-31-2011

11.37

0.14

0.93

1.07

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

12.26

9.46

0.79

0.79

1.17

97

86

Series II

12-31-2015

17.97

0.32

0.13

0.45

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

18.11

2.46

0.99

0.99

1.80

55

152

12-31-2014

13.86

0.27

4.08

4.35

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

17.97

31.52

0.99

0.99

1.65

66

131

12-31-2013

14.16

0.27

(0.32

)

(0.05

)

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

13.86

(0.38

)

1.00

0.99

1.80

58

104

12-31-2012

12.28

0.19

1.90

2.09

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

14.16

17.09

0.99

0.99

1.37

72

99

12-31-2011

11.39

0.12

0.93

1.05

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

12.28

9.24

0.99

0.99

0.97

74

86

Series NAV

12-31-2015

17.84

0.38

0.10

0.48

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

17.97

2.80

0.74

0.74

2.12

271

152

12-31-2014

13.76

0.31

4.05

4.36

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

17.84

31.75

0.74

0.74

1.93

283

131

12-31-2013

14.05

0.31

(0.31

)

3

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

13.76

(0.05

)

0.75

0.74

2.10

224

104

12-31-2012

12.19

0.22

1.88

2.10

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

14.05

17.33

0.74

0.74

1.65

231

99

12-31-2011

11.30

0.15

0.93

1.08

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

12.19

9.58

0.74

0.74

1.24

214

86

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

Science & Technology Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

27.08

(0.08

)

1.43

1.35

(4.65

)

(4.65

)

23.78

6.69

1.12

1.07

(0.32

)

437

118

12-31-2014

24.73

(0.07

)

3.25

3.18

(0.83

)

(0.83

)

27.08

12.89

1.11

1.07

(0.29

)

420

100

12-31-2013

17.23

(0.03

)

7.53

7.50

24.73

43.53

1.13

1.10

(0.15

)

375

105

12-31-2012

15.60

(0.03

)

1.66

1.63

17.23

10.45

1.16

1.13

(0.16

)

282

89

12-31-2011

16.91

(0.05

)

(1.26

)

(1.31

)

15.60

(7.75

)

1.16

1.13

(0.30

)

299

115

Series II

12-31-2015

26.48

(0.13

)

1.39

1.26

(4.65

)

(4.65

)

23.09

6.49

1.32

1.27

(0.52

)

45

118

12-31-2014

24.24

(0.12

)

3.19

3.07

(0.83

)

(0.83

)

26.48

12.70

1.31

1.27

(0.49

)

48

100

12-31-2013

16.92

(0.07

)

7.39

7.32

24.24

43.26

1.33

1.30

(0.35

)

49

105

12-31-2012

15.35

(0.06

)

1.63

1.57

16.92

10.23

1.36

1.33

(0.37

)

41

89

12-31-2011

16.68

(0.09

)

(1.24

)

(1.33

)

15.35

(7.97

)

1.36

1.33

(0.51

)

45

115

Series NAV

12-31-2015

27.23

(0.07

)

1.45

1.38

(4.65

)

(4.65

)

23.96

6.77

1.07

1.02

(0.27

)

29

118

12-31-2014

24.85

(0.06

)

3.27

3.21

(0.83

)

(0.83

)

27.23

12.95

1.06

1.02

(0.24

)

23

100

12-31-2013

17.31

(0.02

)

7.56

7.54

24.85

43.56

1.08

1.05

(0.10

)

19

105

12-31-2012

15.66

(0.03

)

1.68

1.65

17.31

10.54

1.11

1.08

(0.15

)

13

89

12-31-2011

16.97

(0.04

)

(1.27

)

(1.31

)

15.66

(7.72

)

1.11

1.08

(0.25

)

10

115

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

 

339


Table of Contents

Short Term Government Income Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

12.39

0.09

(0.01

)

0.08

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

12.25

0.64

0.66

0.65

0.70

45

43

12-31-2014

12.50

0.08

0.06

0.14

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

12.39

1.15

0.66

0.65

0.64

51

46

12-31-2013

12.87

0.08

(0.19

)

(0.11

)

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

12.50

(0.86

)

0.65

0.65

0.62

63

55

12-31-2012

12.93

0.14

0.02

0.16

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

12.87

1.21

0.65

0.65

1.10

76

71

12-31-2011

12.92

0.16

0.20

0.36

(0.32

)

(0.03

)

(0.35

)

12.93

2.77

0.65

0.65

1.22

89

88

Series II

12-31-2015

12.40

0.06

(0.01

)

0.05

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

12.25

0.36

0.86

0.85

0.50

36

43

12-31-2014

12.51

0.06

0.06

0.12

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

12.40

0.94

0.86

0.85

0.44

38

46

12-31-2013

12.88

0.05

(0.19

)

(0.14

)

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

12.51

(1.06

)

0.85

0.85

0.43

49

55

12-31-2012

12.94

0.12

0.01

0.13

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

12.88

1.01

0.85

0.85

0.90

61

71

12-31-2011

12.93

0.13

0.20

0.33

(0.29

)

(0.03

)

(0.32

)

12.94

2.56

0.85

0.85

1.02

77

88

Series NAV

12-31-2015

12.39

0.09

3

0.09

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

12.25

0.69

0.61

0.60

0.75

247

43

12-31-2014

12.50

0.09

0.06

0.15

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

12.39

1.20

0.61

0.60

0.69

303

46

12-31-2013

12.86

0.09

(0.18

)

(0.09

)

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

12.50

(0.74

)

0.60

0.60

0.67

311

55

12-31-2012

12.93

0.15

3

0.15

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

12.86

1.18

0.60

0.60

1.14

417

71

12-31-2011

12.92

0.17

0.19

0.36

(0.32

)

(0.03

)

(0.35

)

12.93

2.82

0.60

0.60

1.27

390

88

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

Small Cap Growth Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

11.68

(0.05

)

(0.87

)

(0.92

)

(2.15

)

(2.15

)

8.61

(8.85

)

1.14

1.13

(0.46

)

96

87

12-31-2014

12.82

(0.10

)

1.00

0.90

(2.04

)

(2.04

)

11.68

7.57

1.14

1.13

(0.81

)

117

83

12-31-2013

9.29

(0.08

)

4.13

4.05

(0.52

)

(0.52

)

12.82

44.08

1.15

1.15

(0.71

)

128

114

12-31-2012

9.18

(0.03

)

1.51

1.48

(1.37

)

(1.37

)

9.29

16.47

1.16

1.15

(0.31

)

83

132

12-31-2011

10.12

(0.06

)

(0.63

)

(0.69

)

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

9.18

(6.81

)

1.16

1.15

(0.62

)

83

136

Series II

12-31-2015

11.33

(0.07

)

(0.84

)

(0.91

)

(2.15

)

(2.15

)

8.27

(9.06

)

1.34

1.33

(0.66

)

32

87

12-31-2014

12.52

(0.12

)

0.97

0.85

(2.04

)

(2.04

)

11.33

7.34

1.34

1.33

(1.01

)

35

83

12-31-2013

9.10

(0.10

)

4.04

3.94

(0.52

)

(0.52

)

12.52

43.79

1.35

1.35

(0.91

)

46

114

12-31-2012

9.03

(0.05

)

1.49

1.44

(1.37

)

(1.37

)

9.10

16.29

1.36

1.35

(0.51

)

31

132

12-31-2011

9.98

(0.08

)

(0.62

)

(0.70

)

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

9.03

(7.01

)

1.36

1.35

(0.82

)

32

136

Series NAV

12-31-2015

11.76

(0.04

)

(0.88

)

(0.92

)

(2.15

)

(2.15

)

8.69

(8.78

)

1.09

1.08

(0.40

)

297

87

12-31-2014

12.89

(0.09

)

1.00

0.91

(2.04

)

(2.04

)

11.76

7.60

1.09

1.08

(0.76

)

350

83

12-31-2013

9.33

(0.07

)

4.15

4.08

(0.52

)

(0.52

)

12.89

44.21

1.10

1.10

(0.66

)

393

114

12-31-2012

9.21

(0.02

)

1.51

1.49

(1.37

)

(1.37

)

9.33

16.52

1.11

1.10

(0.24

)

278

132

12-31-2011

10.15

(0.06

)

(0.63

)

(0.69

)

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

9.21

(6.79

)

1.11

1.10

(0.58

)

266

136

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

 

340


Table of Contents

Small Cap Index Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

15.40

0.16

(0.87

)

(0.71

)

(0.15

)

(1.26

)

(1.41

)

13.28

(4.58

)

0.58

0.52

1.06

286

19

12-31-2014

15.83

0.14

0.55

0.69

(0.14

)

(0.98

)

(1.12

)

15.40

4.59

0.57

0.52

0.93

302

20

12-31-2013

12.39

0.15

4.57

4.72

(0.22

)

(1.06

)

(1.28

)

15.83

38.58

0.57

0.52

1.03

317

17

12-31-2012

13.15

0.24

1.72

1.96

(0.26

)

(2.46

)

(2.72

)

12.39

16.10

0.56

0.54

1.77

208

13

12-31-2011

14.01

0.11

(0.75

)

(0.64

)

(0.16

)

(0.06

)

(0.22

)

13.15

(4.50

)

0.55

0.55

0.79

194

17

Series II

12-31-2015

15.34

0.13

(0.87

)

(0.74

)

(0.12

)

(1.26

)

(1.38

)

13.22

(4.79

)

0.78

0.72

0.85

40

19

12-31-2014

15.77

0.11

0.55

0.66

(0.11

)

(0.98

)

(1.09

)

15.34

4.41

0.77

0.72

0.72

52

20

12-31-2013

12.35

0.12

4.55

4.67

(0.19

)

(1.06

)

(1.25

)

15.77

38.31

0.77

0.72

0.81

64

17

12-31-2012

13.12

0.21

1.72

1.93

(0.24

)

(2.46

)

(2.70

)

12.35

15.82

0.76

0.74

1.55

60

13

12-31-2011

13.97

0.08

(0.74

)

(0.66

)

(0.13

)

(0.06

)

(0.19

)

13.12

(4.64

)

0.75

0.75

0.58

60

17

Series NAV

12-31-2015

15.42

0.17

(0.88

)

(0.71

)

(0.16

)

(1.26

)

(1.42

)

13.29

(4.59

)

0.53

0.47

1.12

87

19

12-31-2014

15.84

0.15

0.56

0.71

(0.15

)

(0.98

)

(1.13

)

15.42

4.71

0.52

0.47

1.00

95

20

12-31-2013

12.39

0.16

4.57

4.73

(0.22

)

(1.06

)

(1.28

)

15.84

38.72

0.52

0.47

1.08

76

17

12-31-2012

13.16

0.20

1.76

1.96

(0.27

)

(2.46

)

(2.73

)

12.39

16.06

0.51

0.49

1.42

50

13

12-31-2011

14.01

0.12

(0.74

)

(0.62

)

(0.17

)

(0.06

)

(0.23

)

13.16

(4.38

)

0.50

0.50

0.84

430

17

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

31.56

0.12

(1.75

)

(1.63

)

(0.03

)

(1.14

)

(1.17

)

28.76

(5.17

)

1.10

1.00

0.39

94

25

12-31-2014

30.84

0.02

0.71

0.73

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

31.56

2.38

1.10

1.00

0.08

112

40

12-31-2013

22.13

0.01

8.87

8.88

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

30.84

40.16

1.11

1.02

0.05

131

22

12-31-2012

18.94

0.12

3.07

3.19

22.13

16.84

1.11

1.02

0.59

32

25

12-31-2011

19.58

3

(0.62

)

(0.62

)

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

18.94

(3.16

)

1.10

1.01

(0.02

)

32

36

Series II

12-31-2015

31.16

0.06

(1.73

)

(1.67

)

(1.14

)

(1.14

)

28.35

(5.34

)

1.30

1.20

0.19

39

25

12-31-2014

30.51

(0.04

)

0.69

0.65

31.16

2.13

1.30

1.20

(0.12

)

46

40

12-31-2013

21.90

(0.04

)

8.78

8.74

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

30.51

39.92

1.31

1.22

(0.17

)

57

22

12-31-2012

18.78

0.08

3.04

3.12

21.90

16.61

1.31

1.22

0.37

32

25

12-31-2011

19.44

(0.04

)

(0.61

)

(0.65

)

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

18.78

(3.32

)

1.30

1.21

(0.21

)

33

36

Series NAV

12-31-2015

31.42

0.14

(1.75

)

(1.61

)

(0.04

)

(1.14

)

(1.18

)

28.63

(5.12

)

1.05

0.95

0.44

86

25

12-31-2014

30.70

0.04

0.70

0.74

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

31.42

2.43

1.05

0.95

0.14

124

40

12-31-2013

22.02

0.02

8.84

8.86

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

30.70

40.27

1.06

0.97

0.08

125

22

12-31-2012

18.84

0.13

3.05

3.18

22.02

16.88

1.06

0.97

0.63

91

25

12-31-2011

19.47

0.01

(0.62

)

(0.61

)

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

18.84

(3.12

)

1.05

0.96

0.04

88

36

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

341


Table of Contents

Small Cap Value Trust

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

24.61

0.12

(0.62

)

(0.50

)

(0.10

)

(3.71

)

(3.81

)

20.30

(1.36

)

1.12

1.11

0.51

323

22

12-31-2014

26.09

0.16

3

1.55

1.71

(0.16

)

(3.03

)

(3.19

)

24.61

7.18

1.12

1.12

0.63

3

349

22

12-31-2013

20.70

0.06

6.79

6.85

(0.13

)

(1.33

)

(1.46

)

26.09

33.32

1.13

1.12

0.23

376

24

12-31-2012

18.94

0.23

2.65

2.88

(0.17

)

(0.95

)

(1.12

)

20.70

15.63

1.13

1.13

1.17

270

19

12-31-2011

18.89

0.10

0.11

0.21

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

18.94

1.15

1.14

1.14

0.53

229

20

Series II

12-31-2015

24.52

0.07

(0.62

)

(0.55

)

(0.05

)

(3.71

)

(3.76

)

20.21

(1.57

)

1.32

1.31

0.30

36

22

12-31-2014

26.01

0.11

3

1.54

1.65

(0.11

)

(3.03

)

(3.14

)

24.52

6.96

1.32

1.32

0.43

3

43

22

12-31-2013

20.66

0.01

6.77

6.78

(0.10

)

(1.33

)

(1.43

)

26.01

33.00

1.33

1.32

0.03

49

24

12-31-2012

18.89

0.18

2.67

2.85

(0.13

)

(0.95

)

(1.08

)

20.66

15.50

1.33

1.33

0.90

39

19

12-31-2011

18.85

0.06

0.10

0.16

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

18.89

0.90

1.34

1.34

0.32

46

20

Series NAV

12-31-2015

24.56

0.13

(0.62

)

(0.49

)

(0.11

)

(3.71

)

(3.82

)

20.25

(1.31

)

1.07

1.06

0.56

292

22

12-31-2014

26.04

0.17

3

1.55

1.72

(0.17

)

(3.03

)

(3.20

)

24.56

7.25

1.07

1.07

0.68

3

330

22

12-31-2013

20.67

0.07

6.77

6.84

(0.14

)

(1.33

)

(1.47

)

26.04

33.33

1.08

1.07

0.28

371

24

12-31-2012

18.90

0.24

2.66

2.90

(0.18

)

(0.95

)

(1.13

)

20.67

15.78

1.08

1.08

1.20

314

19

12-31-2011

18.86

0.11

0.10

0.21

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

18.90

1.15

1.09

1.09

0.58

306

20

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Net investment income per share and the percentage of average net assets reflect special dividends received by the portfolio, which amounted to $0.06 and 0.22% for all series, respectively.

Small Company Growth Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series NAV

12-31-2015

27.63

(0.08

)

(0.40

)

(0.48

)

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

27.06

(1.75

)

1.07

1.06

(0.27

)

112

30

12-31-2014

25.62

(0.02

)‌3

2.03

2.01

27.63

7.85

1.06

1.05

(0.08

)‌3

134

30

12-31-2013

18.34

(0.04

)

7.37

7.33

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

25.62

39.98

1.07

1.06

(0.20

)

158

32

12-31-2012

15.50

0.04

2.80

2.84

18.34

18.32

1.07

1.07

0.24

106

28

12-31-2011

15.78

(0.07

)

(0.21

)‌4

(0.28

)

15.50

(1.77

)

1.08

1.08

(0.42

)

101

39

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Net investment income per share and the percentage of average net assets reflect special dividends received by the portfolio, which amounted to $0.09 and 0.35%, respectively.

4

The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the portfolio.

 

342


Table of Contents

Small Company Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

24.72

0.20

(1.61

)

(1.41

)

(0.30

)

(3.33

)

(3.63

)

19.68

(5.60

)

1.13

1.07

0.86

60

35

12-31-2014

25.26

0.14

(0.12

)

0.02

(0.01

)

(0.55

)

(0.56

)

24.72

0.11

1.12

1.06

0.55

74

16

12-31-2013

19.50

0.07

6.08

6.15

(0.39

)

(0.39

)

25.26

31.61

1.13

1.07

0.32

88

7

12-31-2012

16.81

0.26

2.48

2.74

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

19.50

16.30

1.13

1.07

1.41

79

5

12-31-2011

17.07

0.06

(0.22

)

(0.16

)

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

16.81

(0.93

)

1.13

1.07

0.38

85

6

Series II

12-31-2015

24.40

0.15

(1.58

)

(1.43

)

(0.22

)

(3.33

)

(3.55

)

19.42

(5.79

)

1.33

1.27

0.66

49

35

12-31-2014

24.99

0.08

(0.12

)

(0.04

)

(0.55

)

(0.55

)

24.40

(0.12

)

1.32

1.26

0.34

61

16

12-31-2013

19.32

0.03

6.02

6.05

(0.38

)

(0.38

)

24.99

31.41

1.33

1.27

0.12

75

7

12-31-2012

16.66

0.22

2.46

2.68

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

19.32

16.11

1.33

1.27

1.20

73

5

12-31-2011

16.93

0.03

(0.24

)

(0.21

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

16.66

(1.20

)

1.33

1.27

0.18

78

6

Series NAV

12-31-2015

24.69

0.21

(1.60

)

(1.39

)

(0.33

)

(3.33

)

(3.66

)

19.64

(5.51

)

1.08

1.02

0.91

187

35

12-31-2014

25.22

0.15

(0.12

)

0.03

(0.01

)

(0.55

)

(0.56

)

24.69

0.14

1.07

1.01

0.60

224

16

12-31-2013

19.46

0.09

6.06

6.15

(0.39

)

(0.39

)

25.22

31.68

1.08

1.02

0.38

259

7

12-31-2012

16.76

0.27

2.48

2.75

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

19.46

16.41

1.08

1.02

1.49

216

5

12-31-2011

17.03

0.08

(0.24

)

(0.16

)

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

16.76

(0.94

)

1.08

1.02

0.44

203

6

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series NAV

12-31-2015

17.14

0.31

(0.39

)

(0.08

)

(0.32

)

(0.65

)

(0.97

)

16.09

(0.35

)

0.67

0.53

1.83

9,945

7

12-31-2014

16.85

0.33

0.75

1.08

(0.32

)

(0.47

)

(0.79

)

17.14

6.40

0.66

0.52

1.92

11,176

13

12-31-2013

13.27

0.27

3.60

3.87

(0.25

)

(0.04

)

(0.29

)

16.85

29.23

0.66

0.50

1.77

11,162

19

12-31-2012‌3

12.50

0.20

0.70

0.90

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

13.27

7.26

4

0.67

5

0.49

5

2.22

5

8,003

10

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Period from 4-16-12 (commencement of operations) to 12-31-12.

4

Not annualized.

5

Annualized.

 

343


Table of Contents

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

13.24

0.43

(0.27

)

0.16

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

13.07

1.22

0.74

0.74

3.18

441

49

12-31-2014

13.17

0.56

0.11

0.67

(0.60

)

(0.60

)

13.24

5.14

0.75

0.74

4.13

415

50

12-31-2013

13.44

0.65

(0.15

)

0.50

(0.77

)

(0.77

)

13.17

3.74

0.78

0.78

4.75

380

45

12-31-2012

12.75

0.80

0.82

1.62

(0.93

)

(0.93

)

13.44

12.86

0.79

0.79

5.91

359

44

12-31-2011

14.00

0.97

(0.70

)

0.27

(1.52

)

(1.52

)

12.75

2.02

0.78

0.78

6.87

318

50

Series II

12-31-2015

13.27

0.40

(0.26

)

0.14

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

13.10

1.01

0.94

0.94

2.98

51

49

12-31-2014

13.20

0.53

0.12

0.65

(0.58

)

(0.58

)

13.27

4.92

0.95

0.94

3.94

57

50

12-31-2013

13.47

0.63

(0.16

)

0.47

(0.74

)

(0.74

)

13.20

3.53

0.98

0.98

4.56

65

45

12-31-2012

12.78

0.77

0.82

1.59

(0.90

)

(0.90

)

13.47

12.61

0.99

0.99

5.72

73

44

12-31-2011

14.02

0.94

(0.69

)

0.25

(1.49

)

(1.49

)

12.78

1.89

0.98

0.98

6.67

75

50

Series NAV

12-31-2015

13.20

0.43

(0.26

)

0.17

(0.34

)

(0.34

)

13.03

1.27

0.69

0.69

3.22

84

49

12-31-2014

13.13

0.56

0.12

0.68

(0.61

)

(0.61

)

13.20

5.21

0.70

0.69

4.18

53

50

12-31-2013

13.41

0.65

(0.15

)

0.50

(0.78

)

(0.78

)

13.13

3.72

0.73

0.73

4.79

51

45

12-31-2012

12.72

0.80

0.82

1.62

(0.93

)

(0.93

)

13.41

12.95

0.74

0.74

5.95

33

44

12-31-2011

13.97

0.97

(0.69

)

0.28

(1.53

)

(1.53

)

12.72

2.08

0.73

0.73

6.91

26

50

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Total Bond Market Trust B

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

10.37

0.26

(0.23

)

0.03

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

10.11

0.25

0.56

0.30

2.53

172

67

12-31-2014

10.09

0.29

0.32

0.61

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

10.37

6.11

0.56

0.30

2.76

135

64

12-31-2013

10.71

0.27

(0.53

)

(0.26

)

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

10.09

(2.49

)

0.54

0.30

2.55

106

62

12-31-2012‌3

10.82

0.01

(0.02

)

(0.01

)

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

10.71

(0.14

)‌4

0.56

5

0.30

5

0.62

5

127

29

6,7

Series II

12-31-2015

10.38

0.24

(0.23

)

0.01

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

10.12

0.05

0.76

0.50

2.33

68

67

12-31-2014

10.10

0.27

0.32

0.59

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

10.38

5.90

0.76

0.50

2.56

69

64

12-31-2013

10.73

0.25

(0.54

)

(0.29

)

(0.34

)

(0.34

)

10.10

(2.77

)

0.74

0.50

2.33

79

62

12-31-2012‌3

10.82

0.01

(0.02

)

(0.01

)

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

10.73

(0.11

)‌4

0.76

5

0.50

5

0.42

5

145

29

6,7

Series NAV

12-31-2015

10.36

0.27

(0.24

)

0.03

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

10.10

0.30

0.51

0.25

2.58

266

67

12-31-2014

10.09

0.29

0.32

0.61

(0.34

)

(0.34

)

10.36

6.06

0.51

0.25

2.82

284

64

12-31-2013

10.71

0.27

(0.53

)

(0.26

)

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

10.09

(2.44

)

0.49

0.25

2.60

286

62

12-31-2012

10.46

0.34

0.09

0.43

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

10.71

4.08

0.52

0.25

3.16

297

29

6

12-31-2011

10.15

0.40

0.37

0.77

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

10.46

7.60

0.53

0.25

3.87

162

21

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and Series II shares is 11-5-12.

4

Not annualized.

5

Annualized.

6

Excludes merger activity.

7

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-12 to 12-31-12.

 

344


Table of Contents

Total Stock Market Index Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

18.53

0.26

(0.40

)

(0.14

)

(0.24

)

(0.54

)

(0.78

)

17.61

(0.64

)

0.57

0.56

1.41

440

4

12-31-2014

17.08

0.24

1.71

1.95

(0.21

)

(0.29

)

(0.50

)

18.53

11.47

0.57

0.56

1.38

465

5

12-31-2013

13.15

0.21

4.16

4.37

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

(0.44

)

17.08

33.39

0.56

0.56

1.38

424

3

12-31-2012

11.59

0.21

1.58

1.79

(0.20

)

(0.03

)

(0.23

)

13.15

15.50

0.57

0.57

1.65

295

6

12-31-2011

11.71

0.19

(0.16

)

0.03

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

11.59

0.28

0.57

0.57

1.62

261

2

Series II

12-31-2015

18.48

0.22

(0.40

)

(0.18

)

(0.20

)

(0.54

)

(0.74

)

17.56

(0.83

)

0.77

0.76

1.20

35

4

12-31-2014

17.03

0.21

1.71

1.92

(0.18

)

(0.29

)

(0.47

)

18.48

11.30

0.77

0.76

1.17

42

5

12-31-2013

13.12

0.18

4.14

4.32

(0.19

)

(0.22

)

(0.41

)

17.03

33.09

0.76

0.76

1.19

44

3

12-31-2012

11.57

0.18

1.57

1.75

(0.17

)

(0.03

)

(0.20

)

13.12

15.22

0.77

0.77

1.44

41

6

12-31-2011

11.68

0.17

(0.15

)

0.02

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

11.57

0.16

0.77

0.77

1.41

40

2

Series NAV

12-31-2015

18.52

0.27

(0.39

)

(0.12

)

(0.25

)

(0.54

)

(0.79

)

17.61

(0.53

)

0.52

0.51

1.46

99

4

12-31-2014

17.08

0.25

1.70

1.95

(0.22

)

(0.29

)

(0.51

)

18.52

11.46

0.52

0.51

1.43

95

5

12-31-2013

13.15

0.22

4.16

4.38

(0.23

)

(0.22

)

(0.45

)

17.08

33.45

0.51

0.51

1.44

88

3

12-31-2012

11.59

0.22

1.57

1.79

(0.20

)

(0.03

)

(0.23

)

13.15

15.56

0.52

0.52

1.71

66

6

12-31-2011

11.71

0.20

(0.16

)

0.04

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

11.59

0.33

0.52

0.52

1.66

62

2

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

11.80

0.01

(0.01

)

3

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

11.64

(0.04

)

0.66

0.65

0.12

10

86

12-31-2014

11.98

0.01

(0.01

)

3

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

11.80

(0.02

)

0.66

0.65

0.05

9

69

12-31-2013

12.13

0.02

(0.03

)

(0.01

)

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

11.98

(0.07

)

0.67

0.67

0.15

11

135

12-31-2012

12.20

0.04

0.03

0.07

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

12.13

0.54

0.70

0.69

0.34

8

196

12-31-2011

12.36

0.06

(0.05

)

0.01

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

12.20

0.12

0.72

4,5

0.72

0.49

3

171

Series II

12-31-2015

11.79

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

(0.02

)

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

11.64

(0.15

)

0.86

0.85

(0.07

)

235

86

12-31-2014

11.98

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

(0.04

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

11.79

(0.30

)

0.86

0.85

(0.14

)

214

69

12-31-2013

12.13

(0.01

)

(0.02

)

(0.03

)

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

11.98

(0.27

)

0.87

0.87

(0.08

)

202

135

12-31-2012

12.20

0.02

0.03

0.05

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

12.13

0.37

0.90

0.89

0.15

127

196

12-31-2011

12.36

0.04

(0.05

)

(0.01

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

12.20

(0.08

)

0.92

4,5

0.92

0.29

131

171

Series NAV

12-31-2015

11.80

0.02

(0.02

)

3

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

11.64

0.01

0.61

0.60

0.18

14

86

12-31-2014

11.98

0.01

(0.01

)

3

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

11.80

0.03

0.61

0.60

0.12

14

69

12-31-2013

12.13

0.02

(0.02

)

3

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

11.98

(0.02

)

0.62

0.62

0.17

9

135

12-31-2012

12.19

0.05

0.03

0.08

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

12.13

0.66

0.65

0.64

0.39

4

196

12-31-2011

12.36

0.06

(0.05

)

0.01

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

12.19

0.09

0.67

4,5

0.67

0.53

3

171

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

4

Includes the impact of expense recapture which amounted to 0.03% of average net assets.

5

Expense ratio has been revised to conform with current year presentation of expense recapture and net expense reductions.

 

345


Table of Contents

U.S. Equity Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

19.39

0.36

(0.25

)

0.11

(0.39

)

(0.39

)

19.11

0.53

0.84

0.83

1.87

122

66

12-31-2014

17.71

0.22

1.73

1.95

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

19.39

11.03

0.84

0.83

1.21

138

55

12-31-2013

14.03

0.23

3.72

3.95

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

17.71

28.23

0.83

0.83

1.42

144

28

12-31-2012‌3

13.85

0.16

0.22

0.38

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

14.03

2.77

4

0.84

5

0.84

5

1.70

5

129

44

6,7

Series II

12-31-2015

19.39

0.33

(0.26

)

0.07

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

19.11

0.33

1.04

1.03

1.68

6

66

12-31-2014

17.72

0.19

1.72

1.91

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

19.39

10.76

1.04

1.03

1.01

8

55

12-31-2013

14.03

0.20

3.73

3.93

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

17.72

28.07

1.03

1.03

1.22

9

28

12-31-2012‌3

13.85

0.14

0.22

0.36

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

14.03

2.60

4

1.04

5

1.04

5

1.50

5

8

44

6,7

Series NAV

12-31-2015

19.40

0.37

(0.27

)

0.10

(0.39

)

(0.39

)

19.11

0.52

0.79

0.78

1.93

576

66

12-31-2014

17.72

0.23

1.73

1.96

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

19.40

11.07

0.79

0.78

1.26

676

55

12-31-2013

14.03

0.24

3.73

3.97

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

17.72

28.36

0.78

0.78

1.47

809

28

12-31-2012

12.65

0.22

1.37

1.59

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

14.03

12.56

0.79

0.79

1.63

791

44

6

12-31-2011

11.89

0.19

0.77

0.96

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

12.65

8.13

0.79

0.79

1.55

772

35

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and Series II shares is 4-30-12.

4

Not annualized.

5

Annualized.

6

Excludes merger activity.

7

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-12 to 12-31-12.

Utilities Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

16.27

0.38

(2.66

)

(2.28

)

(0.46

)

(1.48

)

(1.94

)

12.05

(14.76

)

0.92

0.92

2.51

298

37

12-31-2014

15.44

0.49

3

1.48

1.97

(0.51

)

(0.63

)

(1.14

)

16.27

12.59

0.93

0.92

2.93

3

441

53

12-31-2013

13.06

0.48

2.20

2.68

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

15.44

20.57

0.95

0.95

3.25

416

58

12-31-2012

11.92

0.40

1.21

1.61

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

13.06

13.65

0.97

0.97

3.17

141

52

12-31-2011

11.62

0.46

0.30

0.76

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

11.92

6.65

0.97

0.97

3.77

128

51

Series II

12-31-2015

16.14

0.34

(2.64

)

(2.30

)

(0.43

)

(1.48

)

(1.91

)

11.93

(15.02

)

1.12

1.12

2.30

15

37

12-31-2014

15.32

0.46

3

1.47

1.93

(0.48

)

(0.63

)

(1.11

)

16.14

12.41

1.13

1.12

2.79

3

23

53

12-31-2013

12.96

0.41

2.22

2.63

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

15.32

20.35

1.15

1.15

2.81

25

58

12-31-2012

11.84

0.37

1.19

1.56

(0.44

)

(0.44

)

12.96

13.36

1.17

1.17

2.95

25

52

12-31-2011

11.53

0.43

0.32

0.75

(0.44

)

(0.44

)

11.84

6.58

1.17

1.17

3.59

30

51

Series NAV

12-31-2015

16.26

0.39

(2.67

)

(2.28

)

(0.47

)

(1.48

)

(1.95

)

12.03

(14.79

)

0.87

0.87

2.58

30

37

12-31-2014

15.42

0.50

3

1.49

1.99

(0.52

)

(0.63

)

(1.15

)

16.26

12.72

0.88

0.87

2.98

3

40

53

12-31-2013

13.04

0.45

2.24

2.69

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

15.42

20.65

0.90

0.90

3.06

32

58

12-31-2012

11.91

0.39

1.21

1.60

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

13.04

13.64

0.92

0.92

3.14

27

52

12-31-2011

11.60

0.46

0.32

0.78

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

11.91

6.80

0.92

0.92

3.82

36

51

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Net investment income per share and the percentage of average net assets reflects special dividends received by the portfolio, which amounted to $0.09 and 0.52% for all series, respectively.

 

346


Table of Contents

Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net assetvalue, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)‌1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)‌2

Expenses before reductions (%)

Expenses including reductions (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2015

25.74

0.14

(2.29

)

(2.15

)

(0.13

)

(3.30

)

(3.43

)

20.16

(8.89

)

0.78

0.77

0.57

493

26

12-31-2014

25.95

0.14

2.39

2.53

(0.12

)

(2.62

)

(2.74

)

25.74

9.82

0.78

0.77

0.53

600

49

12-31-2013

19.31

0.15

6.68

6.83

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

25.95

35.40

0.79

0.79

0.64

523

42

12-31-2012

16.58

0.20

2.68

2.88

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

19.31

17.42

0.82

0.81

1.11

409

24

12-31-2011

16.61

0.16

3

0.16

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

16.58

0.98

0.83

0.83

0.93

197

28

Series II

12-31-2015

25.65

0.09

(2.29

)

(2.20

)

(0.08

)

(3.30

)

(3.38

)

20.07

(9.12

)

0.98

0.97

0.37

26

26

12-31-2014

25.87

0.09

2.38

2.47

(0.07

)

(2.62

)

(2.69

)

25.65

9.61

0.98

0.97

0.33

33

49

12-31-2013

19.26

0.10

6.66

6.76

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

25.87

35.10

0.99

0.99

0.44

36

42

12-31-2012

16.54

0.16

2.68

2.84

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

19.26

17.18

1.02

1.01

0.87

30

24

12-31-2011

16.56

0.12

0.01

0.13

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

16.54

0.84

1.03

1.03

0.73

30

28

Series NAV

12-31-2015

25.71

0.15

(2.29

)

(2.14

)

(0.14

)

(3.30

)

(3.44

)

20.13

(8.86

)

0.73

0.72

0.63

35

26

12-31-2014

25.92

0.15

2.39

2.54

(0.13

)

(2.62

)

(2.75

)

25.71

9.88

0.73

0.72

0.57

31

49

12-31-2013

19.29

0.16

6.67

6.83

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

25.92

35.44

0.74

0.74

0.68

33

42

12-31-2012

16.56

0.21

2.68

2.89

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

19.29

17.50

0.77

0.76

1.14

24

24

12-31-2011

16.59

0.16

0.01

0.17

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

16.56

1.03

0.78

0.78

0.98

18

28

 

1

Based on average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

347


Table of Contents

Appendix A
Schedule of Management Fees

Set forth below is the schedule of the annual percentage rates of the management fees for the funds. For certain funds the advisory or management fee for the fund is calculated by applying to the net assets of the fund an annual fee rate, which is determined based on the application of the annual percentage rates for the fund to the "Aggregate Net Assets" of the fund. Aggregate Net Assets of a fund include the net assets of the fund, and in most cases, the net assets of one or more other John Hancock Fund Complex funds (or portions thereof) indicated below that have the same subadvisor as the fund. If a fund and such other fund(s) (or portions thereof) cease to have the same subadvisor, their assets will no longer be aggregated for purposes of determining the applicable annual fee rate for the fund.

Fund

APR

Advisory Fee Breakpoint

500 Index Trust B

0.470%

— first $500 million; and

0.460%

— excess over $500 million.

Active Bond Trust

0.600%

— first $2.5 billion;

0.575%

— next $2.5 billion; and

0.550%

— excess over $5 billion.

(Aggregate net assets include the net assets of the fund and the Active Bond Fund, a series of JHF II.)

All Cap Core Trust

0.800%

— first $500 million; and

0.750%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the All Cap Core Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Alpha Opportunities Trust

0.975%

— first $1 billion;

0.950%

— next $1 billion; and

0.900%

— excess over $2 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Alpha Opportunities Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Blue Chip Growth Trust

0.825%

— first $1 billion; and

0.775%

— excess over $1 billion.*

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Blue Chip Growth Fund, a series of JHF II.) *When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $1 billion on any day, the annual rate of advisory fee for that day is 0.800% on the first $1 billion of Aggregate Net Assets.

Bond Trust

0.650%

— first $500 million;

0.600%

— next $1 billion;

0.575%

— next $1 billion; and

0.550%

— excess over $2.5 billion.

Capital Appreciation Trust

0.850%

— first $300 million;

0.800%

— next $200 million;

0.700%

— next $500 million; and

0.670%

— excess over $1 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Capital Appreciation Fund, a series of JHF II.)

 

348


Table of Contents

 

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

If net assets are less than $500 million, the following fee schedule shall apply:

0.950%

— first $250 million; and

0.850%

— excess over $250 million.

If net assets equal or exceed $500 million but are less than $2 billion, the following fee schedule shall apply:

0.850%

— first $1 billion; and

0.800%

— excess over $1 billion.

If net assets equal or exceed $2 billion but are less than $3 billion, the following fee schedule shall apply:

0.850%

— first $500 million; and

0.800%

— excess over $500 million.

If net assets equal or exceed $3 billion, the following fee schedule shall apply:

0.800%

— all asset levels.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Capital
Appreciation Value Trust, a series of JHF II.)

Core Bond Trust

0.690%

— first $200 million;

0.640%

— next $200 million; and

0.570%

— excess over $400 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Core Bond Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Core Strategy Trust

The management fee has two components: (a) a fee on assets invested in funds of JHVIT, JHF II or JHF III ("Affiliated Funds Assets")* and (b) a fee on assets not invested in Affiliated Funds ("Other Assets"). *The following JHVIT funds are not included in Affiliated Funds Assets:  500 Index Trust B, International Equity Index Trust B and Total Bond Market Trust B. (a) The fee on Affiliated Funds Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the net assets of the fund determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Affiliated Funds Assets of the fund:

0.050%

— first $500 million; and

0.040%

— excess over $500 million.

(b) The fee on Other Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the net assets of the fund determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Other Assets of the fund:

0.500%

— first $500 million; and

0.490%

—excess over $500 million.

Emerging Markets Value Trust

1.000%

— first $100 million; and

0.950%

— excess over $100 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Emerging Markets Fund, a series of JHF II.)

 

349


Table of Contents

 

Equity Income Trust

0.825%

— first $100 million;

0.800%

— next $100 million;*

0.775%

— next $300 million;**

0.750%

— next $500 million;*** and

0.750%

— excess over $1 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Equity Income Fund, a series of JHF II.)

* When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $200 million on any day, the annual rate of advisory fee for that day is 0.800% on the first $200 million of Aggregate Net Assets.
** When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $500 million on any day, the annual rate of advisory fee for that day is 0.775% on the first $500 million of Aggregate Net Assets.
*** When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $1 billion on any day, the annual rate of advisory fee for that day is 0.750% on the first $1 billion of Aggregate Net Assets.

Financial Industries Trust

0.800%

— first $250 million;

0.775%

— next $250 million;

0.750%

— next $500 million; and

0.725%

— excess over $1 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Financial Industries Fund, a series of John Hancock Investment Trust II.)

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

The management fee has two components: (a) a fee on assets invested in funds of JHVIT, JHF II or JHF III ("Affiliated Funds Assets")* and (b) a fee on assets not invested in Affiliated Funds ("Other Assets"). *The following JHVIT funds are not included in Affiliated Funds Assets:  500 Index Trust B, International Equity Index Trust B and Total Bond Market Trust B. (a) The fee on Affiliated Funds Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the net assets of the fund determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Affiliated Funds Assets of the fund.

0.050%

— first $500 million; and

0.040%

— excess over $500 million.

(b) The fee on Other Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the net assets of the fund determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Other Assets of the fund.

0.500%

— first $500 million; and

0.490%

— excess over $500 million.

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

0.675%

— first $2.5 billion; and

0.650%

— excess over $2.5 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and Fundamental All Cap Core Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

0.700%

— first $500 million;

0.650%

— next $500 million; and

0.600%

— excess over $1 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Fundamental Large Cap Value Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Global Trust

0.850%

— first $1 billion; and

0.800%

— excess over $1 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund, the Income Trust, the Mutual Shares Trust, and the International Value Trust, each a series of JHVIT, and the Global Fund, the Income Fund, the Mutual Shares Fund, the International Small Cap Fund and the International Value Fund, each a series of JHF II.)

Global Bond Trust

0.700%

— at all asset levels.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Global Bond Fund, a series of JHF II.)

 

350


Table of Contents

 

Health Sciences Trust

1.050%

— first $500 million;

1.000%

— next $250 million; and

0.950%

— excess over $750 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Health Sciences Fund, a series of JHF II. When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $750 million, the advisory fee is 0.950% on all net assets.)

High Yield Trust

0.700%

— first $500 million; and

0.650%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the High Yield Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Income Trust

1.075%

— first $50 million;

0.915%

— next $150 million;

0.825%

— next $300 million; and

0.800%

— excess over $500 million.*

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund, the International Value Trust, the Mutual Shares Trust, and the Global Trust, each a series of JHVIT, and the Income Fund, the International Small Cap Fund, the International Value Fund, the Global Fund, and the Mutual Shares Fund, each a series of JHF II.) *When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $500 million, the advisory fee is 0.800% on all net assets of the Income Trust.

International Core Trust

0.920%

— first $100 million;

0.890%

— next $900 million;

0.860%

— next $1 billion;

0.830%

— next $1 billion;

0.800%

— next $1 billion; and

0.780%

— excess over $4 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund, the International Core Fund (a series of JHF III), and the Global Equity (Ex-U.S.) Fund (a sub-fund of John Hancock Worldwide Investors, PLC)).

International Equity Index Trust B

0.550%

— first $100 million; and

0.530%

— excess over $100 million.

International Growth Stock Trust

0.850%

— first $250 million;

0.800%

— next $500 million; and

0.750%

— excess over $750 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the International Growth Stock Fund, a series of JHF II.)

International Small Company Trust

0.950%

— at all asset levels.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the International Small Company Fund, a series of JHF II.)

International Value Trust

0.950%

— first $150 million;

0.850%

— next $150 million; and

0.800%

— excess over $300 million.*

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund, the Income Trust, the Mutual Shares Trust and the Global Trust, each a series of JHVIT; and the Income Fund, the Mutual Shares Fund, the International Value Fund, the International Small Cap Fund and the Global Fund, each a series of JHF II.) *When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $300 million, the advisory fee rate is 0.800% on all net assets of the fund.

Investment Quality Bond Trust

0.600%

— first $500 million; and

0.550%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Investment Quality Bond Fund, a series of JHF II.)

 

351


Table of Contents

 

The JHVIT Lifecycle Trusts:
Lifecycle 2010 Trust
Lifecycle 2015 Trust
Lifecycle 2020 Trust
Lifecycle 2025 Trust
Lifecycle 2030 Trust
Lifecycle 2035 Trust
Lifecycle 2040 Trust
Lifecycle 2045 Trust

Lifecycle 2050 Trust

The management fee has two components: (a) a fee on assets invested in funds of JHVIT, JHF II or JHF III ("Affiliated Funds Assets")* and (b) a fee on assets not invested in Affiliated Funds ("Other Assets"). *The following JHVIT funds are not included in Affiliated Funds Assets:  500 Index Trust B, International Equity Index Trust B and Total Bond Market Trust B. (a) The fee on Affiliated Funds Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the aggregate net assets of the JHVIT Lifecycle Trusts and net assets of all the Retirement Choices Portfolios, Retirement Living Portfolios and Retirement Living II Portfolios that are series of JHF II determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Affiliated Funds Assets of the fund.

0.060%

— first $7.5 billion; and

0.050%

— excess over $7.5 billion.

(b) The fee on Other Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the aggregate net assets of the JHVIT Lifecycle Trusts and the Lifecycle Portfolios that are series of JHF II determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Other Assets of the fund.

0.510%

— first $7.5 billion; and

0.500%

— excess over $7.5 billion.

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP
 Lifestyle Balanced MVP
Lifestyle Conservative MVP
Lifestyle Growth MVP
Lifestyle Moderate MVP
(Collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle MVPs")

The management fee has two components: (a) a fee on assets invested in funds of JHVIT, JHF II or JHF III ("Affiliated Funds Assets")* and (b) a fee on assets not invested in Affiliated Funds ("Other Assets"). *The following JHVIT funds are not included in Affiliated Funds Assets:  500 Index Trust B, International Equity Index Trust B and Total Bond Market Trust B. (a) The fee on Affiliated Funds Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the aggregate net assets of the JHVIT Lifestyle MVPs, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series and the Lifestyle Portfolios and Lifestyle II Portfolios that are series of JHF II determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Affiliated Funds Assets of the fund.

0.050%

— first $7.5 billion; and

0.040%

— excess over $7.5 billion.

(b) The fee on Other Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the aggregate net assets of the JHVIT Lifestyle MVPs, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series and the Lifestyle Portfolios and Lifestyle II Portfolios that are series of JHF II determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Other Assets of the fund.

0.500%

— first $7.5 billion; and

0.490%

— excess over $7.5 billion.

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series
 Lifestyle Balanced PS Series
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series
Lifestyle Growth PS Series
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series
(Collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series")

The management fee has two components: (a) a fee on assets invested in funds of JHVIT, JHF II, or JHF III ("Affiliated Funds Assets")* and (b) a fee on assets not invested in Affiliated Funds ("Other Assets"). *The following JHVIT funds are not included in Affiliated Funds Assets:  500 Index Trust B, International Equity Index Trust B and Total Bond Market Trust B.

(a) The fee on Affiliated Funds Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the aggregate net assets of the JHVIT Lifestyle MVPs, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series and the Lifestyle Portfolios and Lifestyle II Portfolios that are series of JHF II determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Affiliated Funds Assets of the fund.

0.050%

— first $7.5 billion; and

0.040%

— excess over $7.5 billion.

(b) The fee on Other Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the aggregate net assets of the JHVIT Lifestyle MVPs, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series and the Lifestyle Portfolios and Lifestyle II Portfolios that are series of JHF II determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Other Assets of the fund.

0.500%

— first $7.5 billion; and

0.490%

— excess over $7.5 billion.

 

352


Table of Contents

 

Mid Cap Index Trust

0.490%

— first $250 million;

0.480%

— next $250 million; and

0.460%

— excess over $500 million.

Mid Cap Stock Trust

0.875%

— first $200 million;

0.850%

— next $300 million; and

0.825%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Mid Cap Stock Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Mid Value Trust

1.050%

— first $20 million;

1.000%

— next $30 million; and

0.950%

— excess over $50 million*.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Mid Value Fund, a series of JHF II.) *When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $50 million, the advisory fee is 0.950% on all assets of the fund.

Money Market Trust

0.500%

— first $500 million;

0.425%

— next $250 million;

0.375%

— next $250 million;

0.350%

— next $500 million;

0.325%

— next $500 million;

0.300%

— next $500 million; and

0.275%

— excess over $2.5 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Money Market Fund, a series of John Hancock Current Interest.)

Mutual Shares Trust

0.960%

— first $750 million; and

0.920%

— excess over $750 million.

When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $750 million, the advisory fee is 0.920% on all net assets of the Mutual Shares Trust. (Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Mutual Shares Fund, a series of JHF II.)

New Income Trust

0.725%

— first $50 million; and

0.675%

— next $50 million.

— When net assets of the fund exceed $100 million, the annual advisory fee rate for that day is 0.650% on all net assets of the fund. When net assets of the fund exceed $250 million, the annual advisory fee rate for that day is 0.600% on all net assets of the fund. When net assets of the fund exceed $500 million, the annual advisory fee rates for that day are 0.575% on the first $500 million of net assets of the fund, and 0.550% on the excess over $500 million of net assets of the fund. When net assets of the fund exceed $1 billion, the annual advisory fee rate for that day is 0.550% on all net assets of the fund.

Real Estate Securities Trust

0.700%

— at all asset levels.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Real Estate Securities Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Science & Technology Trust

1.050%

— first $500 million; and

1.000%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Science & Technology Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Short Term Government Income Trust

0.570%

— first $250 million; and

0.550%

— excess over $250 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Short Term Government Income Fund, a series of JHF II.)

 

353


Table of Contents

 

Small Cap Growth Trust

1.100%

— first $100 million;

1.050%

— next $400 million; and

1.000%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Small Cap Growth Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Small Cap Index Trust

0.490%

— first $250 million;

0.480%

— next $250 million; and

0.460%

— excess over $500 million.

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

1.000%

— first $500 million;

0.950%

— next $500 million;

0.900%

— next $1 billion; and

0.850%

— excess over $2 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Small Cap Opportunities Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Small Cap Value Trust

1.100%

— first $100 million;

1.050%

— next $500 million; and

1.000%

— excess over $600 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Small Cap Value Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Small Company Growth Trust

1.050%

— first $250 million; and

1.000%

— excess over $250 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Small Company Growth Fund, a series of JHF II.) When the Aggregate Net Assets of the following funds exceed $1 billion, the applicable rate is 1.00% on all net assets of the fund: the Small Company Growth Trust, the Small Cap Opportunities Trust, the International Growth Stock Trust, the Value Trust, each a series of the JHVIT; and the Small Company Growth Fund, the Small Cap Opportunities Fund, the International Growth Stock Fund and the Value Fund, each a series of JHF II.)

Small Company Value Trust

1.050%

— first $500 million; and

1.000%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Small Company Value Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust

0.675%

— first $2.5 billion;

0.650%

— next $5 billion;

0.625%

— next $2.5 billion; and

0.600%

— excess over $10 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Strategic Equity Allocation Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust

0.700%

— first $500 million;

0.650%

— next $3 billion; and

0.600%

— excess over $3.5 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund, the Strategic Income Opportunities Fund (a sub-fund of John Hancock Worldwide Investors, PLC), the Strategic Income Opportunities Fund (a series of JHF II), and the Income Allocation Fund (a series of JHF II, but only with respect to the assets of the Income Allocation Fund managed according to that fund's subadvisor's strategic income opportunities strategy)).

Total Bond Market Trust B

0.470%

— first $1.5 billion; and

0.460%

— excess over $1.5 billion.

 

354


Table of Contents

 

Total Stock Market Index Trust

0.490%

— first $250 million;

0.480%

— next $250 million; and

0.460%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Total Stock Market Index Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust

0.550%

— first $250 million; and

0.530%

— excess over $250 million.

U.S. Equity Trust

0.780%

— first $500 million;

0.760%

— next $500 million;

0.740%

— next $1 billion; and

0.720%

— excess over $2 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the U.S. Equity Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Utilities Trust

0.825%

— first $600 million;

0.800%

— next $300 million;

0.775%

— next $600 million; and

0.700%

— excess over $1.5 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Utilities Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Value Trust

0.750%

— first $200 million;

0.725%

— next $300 million; and

0.650%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Value Fund, a series of JHF II.)

 

355


Table of Contents

For more information

The following documents are available, which offer further information on JHVIT:

Annual/semiannual report to shareholders

Includes financial statements, a discussion of the market conditions, each fund's performance for the most recent fiscal period-end and investment strategies that significantly affected performance, as well as the auditor's report (in the annual report only).

Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

The SAI contains more detailed information on all aspects of the Funds. The SAI includes a summary of JHVIT's policy regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings as well as legal and regulatory matters. The current SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into (and is legally a part of) this Prospectus.

To request a free copy of the current annual/semiannual report or the SAI, please contact John Hancock:

By mail:
John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust
601 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210-2805

By phone: 800-344-1029

On the internet: johnhancock.com

Or you may obtain these documents and other information about the Funds from the SEC:

By mail: Public Reference Section Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, DC 20549-0102 (duplicating fee required)

In person: at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC For access to the Reference Room call 1-202-551-8090

By electronic request: publicinfo@sec.gov (duplicating fee required)

On the Internet: www.sec.gov

  

  

  

  

1940 Act File No. 811-04146

 

356


Table of Contents

 

   

 

 

 

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Statement of Additional Information

May 1, 2016

 

Fund Series I Series II Series NAV
500 Index Trust B JFIVX N/A N/A
Active Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A
All Cap Core Trust JEACX N/A N/A
Alpha Opportunities Trust N/A N/A N/A
Blue Chip Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A
Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A
Capital Appreciation Trust N/A N/A N/A
Capital Appreciation Value Trust N/A N/A N/A
Core Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A
Core Strategy Trust N/A N/A N/A
Emerging Markets Value Trust N/A N/A N/A
Equity Income Trust N/A N/A N/A
Financial Industries Trust JEFSX N/A N/A
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust JEQAX N/A N/A
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust N/A N/A N/A
Global Trust JEFGX N/A N/A
Global Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A
Health Sciences Trust JEHSX N/A N/A
High Yield Trust N/A N/A N/A
Income Trust N/A N/A N/A
International Core Trust N/A N/A N/A
International Equity Index Trust B JIEQX N/A N/A
International Growth Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A
International Small Company Trust N/A N/A N/A
International Value Trust N/A N/A N/A
Investment Quality Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2010 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2015 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2020 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2025 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2030 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2035 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2040 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2045 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2050 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced MVP JELBX N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series JHBPX N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative MVP JELCX N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series JHCIX N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth MVP JELGX N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth PS Series JHGPX N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate MVP JELMX N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series JHMPX N/A N/A
Mid Cap Index Trust JECIX N/A N/A
Mid Cap Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A
Mid Value Trust JEMUX N/A N/A
Money Market Trust JHOXX N/A N/A
Mutual Shares Trust N/A N/A N/A
New Income Trust N/A N/A N/A

 

 

 

 

Fund Series I Series II Series NAV
Real Estate Securities Trust N/A N/A N/A
Science & Technology Trust JESTX N/A N/A
Short Term Government Income Trust N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Growth Trust JESGX N/A N/A
Small Cap Index Trust JESIX N/A N/A
Small Cap Opportunities Trust N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Value Trust JESVX N/A N/A
Small Company Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Value Trust N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust JESNX N/A N/A
Total Bond Market Trust B JTBMX N/A N/A
Total Stock Market Index Trust JETSX N/A N/A
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust JUSAX N/A N/A
U.S. Equity Trust N/A N/A N/A
Utilities Trust JEUTX N/A N/A
Value Trust JEVLX N/A N/A

 

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) of John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust (“JHVIT” or the “Trust”) is not a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with JHVIT’s Prospectus dated May 1, 2016. The financial statements of JHVIT for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, as well as the related opinion of JHVIT’s independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated by reference into the SAI insofar as they relate to the funds listed above, and as they are included in JHVIT’s most recent annual report to shareholders (the “Annual Report”). Copies of JHVIT’s Prospectus, SAI and/or Annual Report can be obtained free of charge by contacting:

 

John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust

601 Congress Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02210

(800) 344-1029

www.jhannuities.com

 

This SAI is applicable to all funds listed above (each a “fund” and collectively, the “funds”). A separate SAI is applicable to the following other series of JHVIT: American Asset Allocation Trust, American Global Growth Trust, American Growth Trust, American Growth-Income Trust, American International Trust, and American New World Trust.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ORGANIZATION OF JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST 1
INVESTMENT POLICIES 1
Conversion of Debt Securities 1
Emerging Markets Value Trust – Approved Markets 1
Money Market Instruments 2
U.S. Government and Government Agency Obligations 2
Municipal Obligations 2
Canadian and Provincial Government and Crown Agency Obligations 4
Certificates of Deposit, Time Deposits and Bankers’ Acceptances 5
Commercial Paper 5
Corporate Obligations 5
Repurchase Agreements 5
Foreign Repurchase Agreements 6
Other Instruments 6
Preferred Stocks 6
Convertible Securities 6
Warrants & Rights 7
Reverse Repurchase Agreements 7
Investments in Creditors’ Claims 7
Mortgage Securities 7
Asset-Backed Securities 10
Zero Coupon Securities, Deferred Interest Bonds and Pay-In-Kind Bonds 11
Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments 12
High Yield (High Risk) Domestic Corporate Debt Securities 12
Brady Bonds 13
Sovereign Debt Obligations 13
Indexed Securities 14
Hybrid Instruments 14
Structured Products 15
Depositary Receipts 16
Variable and Floating Rate Obligations 16
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) 16
Exchange-Traded Notes (“ETNs”) 16
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES 17
Event-Linked Exposure 17
Lending Securities 17
When-Issued/Delayed Delivery/Forward Commitment Securities 18
Mortgage Dollar Rolls 18
Illiquid Securities 19
Short Sales 19
Investment in Other Investment Companies 20
Loan Participations and Assignments 20
Index-Related Securities (“Equity Equivalents”) 21
Fixed-Income Securities 22
Standby Commitment Agreements 22
Trade Claims 22
Market Capitalization Weighted Approach 23
RISK FACTORS 24
Non-Diversification 24
Collateralized Debt Obligations 24
Cybersecurity Risk 24
Equity Securities 25
Master Limited Partnerships 25
Bank Capital Securities 25
Trust Preferred Securities 25
Fixed-Income Securities 26
Hybrid Instruments 26
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Securities in the Lowest Rating Category 27
Lower Rated Fixed-Income Securities 27
Market Events 28
Small and Medium Size Companies 29
Foreign Securities 29
European Risk 30
Greater China Region Risk 30

 

 

 

Multinational Companies Risk 30
Russian Securities Risk 31
Rebalancing Risks Involving Funds of Funds 31
Stripped Securities 33
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities 33
Securities Linked to the Real Estate Market 35
Industry or Sector Investing 35
Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) 38
U.S. Government Securities 38
High Yield (High Risk) Securities and Securities of Distressed Companies 38
REGULATION OF COMMODITY INTERESTS 41
HEDGING AND OTHER STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS 42
General Characteristics of Options 42
General Characteristics of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts 44
Stock Index Futures 45
Options on Securities Indices and Other Financial Indices 45
Yield Curve Options 46
Currency Transactions 46
Combined Transactions 47
Swap Agreements or Credit Derivatives and Options on Swap Agreements 48
Eurodollar Instruments 51
Warrants and Rights 51
Risk of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions 52
Risks of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions Outside the United States 53
Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts 53
Other Limitations 55
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS 55
Fundamental 55
Non-Fundamental 56
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS 58
Corporate Bonds, Preferred Stocks and Convertible Securities 60
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER 61
MANAGEMENT OF JHVIT 63
Additional Information About the Trustees 69
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS AND OTHER SERVICES 77
The Advisory Agreement 77
Subadvisory Agreements 85
Additional Information Applicable to Subadvisory Agreements 87
OTHER SERVICES 87
Proxy Voting Policies 87
DISTRIBUTOR; RULE 12B-1 PLANS 88
PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE 91
REDEMPTION OF SHARES 101
NET ASSET VALUE 102
POLICY REGARDING DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS 104
SHAREHOLDERS OF JHVIT 107
HISTORY OF JHVIT 108
ORGANIZATION OF JHVIT 109
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING TAXES 110
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 112
LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS 113
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 113
CUSTODIAN 113
CODES OF ETHICS 113
MANAGEMENT OF OTHER FUNDS BY THE ADVISOR/SUBADVISOR 113

 

 

 

 

ORGANIZATION OF JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

 

JHVIT is organized as a Massachusetts business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Each of the funds is a series of JHVIT. The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) and shareholders of JHVIT have approved the conversion of JHVIT into a Delaware limited liability company. JHVIT may implement the conversion at such time as its management considers appropriate and does not expect that the conversion will have any adverse effect on the values of variable contracts that are determined by investment in the funds or any adverse federal income tax consequences for the owners of those contracts.

 

John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC, the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor to JHVIT and each of the funds. The Advisor is a Delaware limited liability company whose principal offices are located at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. The Advisor is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”). The Advisor is a wholly owned subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.). John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and its subsidiaries today offer a broad range of financial products, including life insurance, annuities, investments, 401(k) plans, long-term care insurance, college savings, and other forms of business insurance. Additional information about John Hancock may be found on the Internet at johnhancock.com. The ultimate controlling parent of the Advisor is Manulife Financial Corporation (“Manulife Financial” or “MFC”), a publicly traded company based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, collectively known as Manulife Financial.

 

The Advisor has retained for each fund described in this SAI one or more subadvisors that are responsible for providing investment advice to the fund subject to the review of the Board and the overall supervision of the Advisor.

 

Manulife Financial is a leading Canada-based financial services group with principal operations in Asia, Canada and the United States. Operating as Manulife in Canada and Asia, and primarily as John Hancock in the United States, the Manulife group of companies offers clients a diverse range of financial protection products and wealth management services through its extensive network of employees, agents and distribution partners. Assets under management and administration by Manulife Financial and its subsidiaries were C$935 billion (US$676 billion) as of December 31, 2015.

 

Manulife Financial trades as “MFC” on the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and Philippine Stock Exchange, and under “945” on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. Manulife Financial can be found on the Internet at manulife.com.

 

INVESTMENT POLICIES

 

The principal strategies and risks of investing in each fund are described in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus or this SAI, the investment objective and policies of the funds may be changed without shareholder approval. Each fund may invest in the types of instruments described below, unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus or this SAI.

 

Conversion of Debt Securities

 

In the event debt securities held by a fund are converted to or exchanged for equity securities, the fund may continue to hold such equity securities, but only if and to the extent consistent with and permitted by its investment objective and policies.

 

Emerging Markets Value Trust – Approved Markets

 

Emerging Markets Value Trust’s subadvisor has an investment committee that designates emerging markets for the fund to invest in companies that are associated with those markets (“Approved Markets”). Pending the investment of new capital in Approved Market securities, the fund will typically invest in money market instruments or other highly liquid debt instruments, including those denominated in U.S. dollars (including, without limitation, repurchase agreements) and money market mutual funds. In addition, the fund may, for liquidity, or for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market or economic or political conditions warrant, purchase highly liquid debt instruments or hold currencies, although the fund does not expect the aggregate of all such amounts to exceed 10% of its net assets under normal circumstances. The fund also may invest in futures contracts, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to Approved Markets or other equity markets, including the United States, while maintaining liquidity.

 

This fund also may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment companies that invest in one or more Approved Markets, although it tends to do so only where access to those markets is otherwise significantly limited. In some Approved Markets,

 

1

 

it may be necessary or advisable for the fund to establish a wholly-owned subsidiary or trust for the purpose of investing in the local markets.

 

Even though a company’s stock may meet the applicable market capitalization criterion for the fund’s criterion for investment, it may not be included for one or more of a number of reasons. For example, in the subadvisor’s judgment, the issuer may be considered in extreme financial difficulty, a material portion of its securities may be closely held and not likely available to support market liquidity. To this extent, there will be the exercise of discretion and consideration by the subadvisor in purchasing securities in an Approved Market and in determining the allocation of investments among Approved Markets.

 

Money Market Instruments

 

Money market instruments (and other securities as noted under each fund description) may be purchased for temporary defensive purposes or for short-term investment purposes.

 

U.S. Government and Government Agency Obligations

 

U.S. Government Obligations. U.S. government obligations are debt securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Treasury. These securities include treasury bills, notes and bonds.

 

GNMA Obligations. GNMA obligations are mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), which guarantee is supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

U.S. Agency Obligations. U.S. government agency obligations are debt securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government pursuant to authority granted by Congress. U.S. government agency obligations include, but are not limited to:

 

· Student Loan Marketing Association (“SLMA”);
· Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBs”);
· Federal Intermediate Credit Banks (“FICBs”); and
· Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”).

 

U.S. Instrumentality Obligations. U.S. instrumentality obligations include, but are not limited to, those issued by the Export-Import Bank and Farmers Home Administration.

 

Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or the Federal Reserve Banks, such as those issued by FICBs. Others, such as those issued by Fannie Mae, FHLBs and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), are supported by discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality. In addition, other obligations such as those issued by SLMA are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality. There also are separately traded interest components of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury.

 

No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support for the obligations of such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities in the future, since it is not obligated to do so by law. In this SAI, “U.S. government securities” refers not only to securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Treasury but also to securities that are backed only by their own credit and not the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

It is possible that the availability and the marketability (i.e., liquidity) of the securities discussed in this section could be adversely affected by actions of the U.S. government to tighten the availability of its credit. In 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (the “FHFA”), an agency of the U.S. government, placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal business operations. The FHFA will act as the conservator to operate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac until they are stabilized. It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

 

Municipal Obligations

 

The two principal classifications of municipal obligations are general obligations and revenue obligations. General obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue obligations are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or in some cases from the proceeds of a

 

2

 

special excise or other tax. For example, industrial development and pollution control bonds are in most cases revenue obligations since payment of principal and interest is dependent solely on the ability of the user of the facilities financed or the guarantor to meet its financial obligations, and in certain cases, the pledge of real and personal property as security for payment.

 

Issuers of municipal obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Act, and laws, if any, that may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for payment of principal or interest or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There also is the possibility that as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of any one or more issuers to pay when due the principal of and interest on their municipal obligations may be affected.

 

Municipal Bonds. Municipal bonds are issued to obtain funding for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, housing, mass transportation, streets and water and sewer works. Other public purposes for which municipal bonds may be issued include refunding outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses and obtaining funds to lend to other public institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of industrial development bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds for many types of local, privately operated facilities. Such debt instruments are considered municipal obligations if the interest paid on them is exempt from federal income tax. The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain obligations purchased may be guaranteed by a letter of credit, note repurchase agreement, insurance or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or other financial institution. Such guarantees and the creditworthiness of guarantors will be considered by a subadvisor in determining whether a municipal obligation meets investment quality requirements. No assurance can be given that a municipality or guarantor will be able to satisfy the payment of principal or interest on a municipal obligation.

 

Federal tax legislation enacted in the 1980s placed substantial new restrictions on the issuance of the bonds described above and in some cases eliminated the ability of state or local governments to issue municipal obligations for some of the above purposes. Such restrictions do not affect the federal income tax treatment of municipal obligations issued prior to the effective dates of the provisions imposing such restrictions. The effect of these restrictions may be to reduce the volume of newly issued municipal obligations.

 

The yields or returns of municipal bonds depend on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, effective marginal tax rates, the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the rating (if any) of the issue. The ratings of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) represent their opinions as to the quality of various municipal bonds that they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are not absolute standards of quality. For example, depending on market conditions, municipal bonds with the same maturity and stated interest rate, but with different ratings, may nevertheless have the same yield. See Appendix I for a description of ratings. Many issuers of securities choose not to have their obligations rated. Although unrated securities eligible for purchase must be determined to be comparable in quality to securities having certain specified ratings, the market for unrated securities may not be as broad as for rated securities since many investors rely on rating organizations for credit appraisal. Yield disparities may occur for reasons not directly related to the investment quality of particular issues or the general movement of interest rates, due to such factors as changes in the overall demand or supply of various types of municipal bonds.

 

Municipal Bonds Issued by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Municipal obligations issued by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its agencies, or other U.S. territories generally are tax-exempt.

 

Adverse economic, market, political, or other conditions within Puerto Rico may negatively affect the value of a fund's holdings in municipal obligations issued by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its agencies. The Puerto Rican economy is reliant on manufacturing, services, and tourism, and its economy and financial operations generally parallel the economic cycles of those in the United States. As a result, economic difficulties in the United States are likely to have an adverse impact on the overall economy of Puerto Rico. Moreover, like many other U.S. states and municipalities, Puerto Rico experienced a significant downturn during the most recent recession. Puerto Rico continues to face significant fiscal challenges, including persistent government budget deficits, underfunded public pension benefit obligations, underfunded government retirement systems, sizable debt service obligations and a high unemployment rate. Several rating organizations have downgraded a number of securities issued in Puerto Rico to below investment-grade or placed them on “negative watch.” Any further downgrades could place additional strain on the Puerto Rican economy. In addition, on August 3, 2015, Puerto Rico became the first U.S. commonwealth to default on its debt, missing most of a $58 million bond payment. On January 4, 2016, Puerto Rico defaulted on approximately $174 million in debt payments to some bondholders. Future defaults may occur in the event that Puerto Rico does not have the ability to meet its upcoming obligations. Puerto Rican financial difficulties potentially could lead to less liquidity, wider yield spreads over benchmark U.S. government securities, and greater risk of default for Puerto Rican municipal securities, and consequently may increase the volatility of a fund’s share price, and adversely affect the value of a fund’s investments and its investment performance.

  

3

 

The Puerto Rican constitution prioritizes general obligation bonds over revenue bonds, so that all tax revenues, even those pledged to revenue bondholders, can be applied first to general obligation bonds and other Commonwealth-guaranteed debt if other revenues are insufficient to satisfy such obligations.

 

Municipal Notes. Municipal notes are short-term obligations of municipalities, generally with a maturity ranging from six months to three years. The principal types of such notes include tax, bond and revenue anticipation notes, project notes, and construction loan notes.

 

Municipal Commercial Paper. Municipal commercial paper is a short-term obligation of a municipality, generally issued at a discount with a maturity of less than one year. Such paper is likely to be issued to meet seasonal working capital needs of a municipality or interim construction financing. Municipal commercial paper is backed in many cases by letters of credit, lending agreements, note repurchase agreements or other credit facility agreements offered by banks and other institutions.

 

Canadian and Provincial Government and Crown Agency Obligations

 

Canadian Government Obligations. Canadian government obligations are debt securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the government of Canada pursuant to authority granted by the Parliament of Canada and approved by the Governor in Council, where necessary. These securities include treasury bills, notes, bonds, debentures and marketable government of Canada loans.

 

Canadian Crown Obligations. Canadian Crown agency obligations are debt securities issued or guaranteed by a Crown corporation, company or agency (“Crown Agencies”) pursuant to authority granted by the Parliament of Canada and approved by the Governor in Council, where necessary. Certain Crown Agencies are by statute agents of Her Majesty in right of Canada, and their obligations, when properly authorized, constitute direct obligations of the government of Canada. These obligations include, but are not limited to, those issued or guaranteed by the:

 

Export Development Corporation;
Farm Credit Corporation;
Federal Business Development Bank; and
Canada Post Corporation.

 

In addition, certain Crown Agencies that are not, by law, agents of Her Majesty may issue obligations that, by statute, the Governor in Council may authorize the Minister of Finance to guarantee on behalf of the government of Canada. Other Crown Agencies that are not by law agents of Her Majesty may issue or guarantee obligations not entitled to be guaranteed by the government of Canada. No assurance can be given that the government of Canada will support the obligations of Crown Agencies that are not agents of Her Majesty, which it has not guaranteed, since it is not obligated to do so by law.

 

Provincial Government Obligations. Provincial Government obligations are debt securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the government of any province of Canada pursuant to authority granted by the provincial Legislature and approved by the Lieutenant Governor in Council of such province, where necessary. These securities include treasury bills, notes, bonds, and debentures.

 

Provincial Crown Agency Obligations. Provincial Crown Agency obligations are debt securities issued or guaranteed by a provincial Crown corporation, company or agency (“Provincial Crown Agencies”) pursuant to authority granted by the provincial Legislature and approved by the Lieutenant Governor in Council of such province, where necessary. Certain Provincial Crown Agencies are by statute agents of Her Majesty in right of a particular province of Canada, and their obligations, when properly authorized, constitute direct obligations of such province. Other Provincial Crown Agencies that are not, by law, agents of Her Majesty in right of a particular province of Canada may issue obligations that, by statute, the Lieutenant Governor in Council of such province may guarantee, or may authorize the Treasurer thereof to guarantee, on behalf of the government of such province. Finally, other Provincial Crown Agencies that are not, by law, agencies of Her Majesty may issue or guarantee obligations not entitled to be guaranteed by a provincial government. No assurance can be given that the government of any province of Canada will support the obligations of Provincial Crown Agencies that are not agents of Her Majesty and that it has not guaranteed, as it is not obligated to do so by law. Provincial Crown Agency obligations described above include, but are not limited to, those issued or guaranteed by a:

 

provincial railway corporation;
provincial hydroelectric or power commission or authority;
provincial municipal financing corporation or agency; and
provincial telephone commission or authority.

 

4

 

 

Certificates of Deposit, Time Deposits and Bankers’ Acceptances

 

Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of deposit are certificates issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan. They are issued for a definite period of time and earn a specified rate of return.

 

Time Deposits. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates.

 

Bankers’ Acceptances. Bankers’ acceptances are short-term credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft which has been drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligations both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity. They are primarily used to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods. They are “accepted” when a bank guarantees their payment at maturity.

 

These obligations are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

Commercial Paper

 

Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is issued in bearer form with maturities generally not exceeding nine months. Commercial paper obligations may include variable amount master demand notes.

 

Variable Amount Master Demand Notes. Variable amount master demand notes are obligations that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between a fund, as lender, and the borrower. These notes permit daily changes in the amounts borrowed. The investing (i.e., “lending”) fund has the right to increase the amount under the note at any time up to the full amount provided by the note agreement, or to decrease the amount, and the borrower may prepay up to the full amount of the note without penalty. Because variable amount master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, it is not generally contemplated that such instruments will be traded. There is no secondary market for these notes, although they are redeemable (and thus immediately repayable by the borrower) at face value, plus accrued interest, at any time.

 

Except in the case of the Global Bond Trust, a subadvisor will only invest in variable amount master demand notes issued by companies that, at the date of investment, have an outstanding debt issue rated “Aaa” or “Aa” by Moody’s or “AAA” or “AA” by S&P or Fitch and that the applicable subadvisor has determined present minimal risk of loss. A subadvisor will look generally at the financial strength of the issuing company as “backing” for the note and not to any security interest or supplemental source such as a bank letter of credit. A variable amount master demand note will be valued on each day a net asset value (“NAV”) is determined. The NAV generally will be equal to the face value of the note plus accrued interest unless the financial position of the issuer is such that its ability to repay the note when due is in question.

 

Corporate Obligations

 

Corporate obligations are bonds and notes issued by corporations to finance long-term credit needs.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

Repurchase agreements are arrangements involving the purchase of an obligation and the simultaneous agreement to resell the same obligation on demand or at a specified future date and at an agreed-upon price. A repurchase agreement can be viewed as a loan made by a fund to the seller of the obligation with such obligation serving as collateral for the seller’s agreement to repay the amount borrowed with interest. Repurchase agreements provide the opportunity to earn a return on cash that is only temporarily available. Repurchase agreements may be entered with banks, brokers or dealers. However, a repurchase agreement will only be entered with a broker or dealer if the broker or dealer agrees to deposit additional collateral should the value of the obligation purchased decrease below the resale price.

 

Generally, repurchase agreements are of a short duration, often less than one week but on occasion for longer periods. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be valued every business day and additional collateral will be requested if necessary so that the value of the collateral is at least equal to the value of the repurchase obligation, including the interest accrued thereon.

 

A subadvisor shall engage in a repurchase agreement transaction only with those banks or broker-dealers who meet the subadvisor’s quantitative and qualitative criteria regarding creditworthiness, asset size and collateralization requirements. The Advisor also may

 

5

 

engage in repurchase agreement transactions on behalf of the funds. The counterparties to a repurchase agreement transaction are limited to a:

 

Federal Reserve System member bank;
primary government securities dealer reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Market Reports Division; or
broker-dealer that reports U.S. government securities positions to the Federal Reserve Board.

 

A fund also may participate in repurchase agreement transactions utilizing the settlement services of clearing firms that meet the subadvisor’s creditworthiness requirements.

 

The Advisor and the subadvisors will continuously monitor repurchase agreement transactions to ensure that the collateral held with respect to a repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the amount of the obligation.

 

The risk of a repurchase agreement transaction is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the delivery date. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by the seller, the instrument purchased may decline in value, interest payable on the instrument may be lost and there may be possible difficulties and delays in obtaining collateral and delays and expense in liquidating the instrument. If an issuer of a repurchase agreement fails to repurchase the underlying obligation, the loss, if any, would be the difference between the repurchase price and the underlying obligation’s market value. A fund also might incur certain costs in liquidating the underlying obligation. Moreover, if bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller, realization upon the underlying obligation might be delayed or limited.

 

Foreign Repurchase Agreements

 

Foreign repurchase agreements involve an agreement to purchase a foreign security and to sell that security back to the original seller at an agreed-upon price in either U.S. dollars or foreign currency. Unlike typical U.S. repurchase agreements, foreign repurchase agreements may not be fully collateralized at all times. The value of a security purchased may be more or less than the price at which the counterparty has agreed to repurchase the security. In the event of default by the counterparty, a fund may suffer a loss if the value of the security purchased is less than the agreed-upon repurchase price, or if it is unable to successfully assert a claim to the collateral under foreign laws. As a result, foreign repurchase agreements may involve higher credit risks than repurchase agreements in U.S. markets, as well as risks associated with currency fluctuations. In addition, as with other emerging market investments, repurchase agreements with counterparties located in emerging markets, or relating to emerging markets, may involve issuers or counterparties with lower credit ratings than typical U.S. repurchase agreements.

 

Other Instruments

 

The following discussion provides an explanation of some of the other instruments in which certain funds (as stated, except for funds that seek to achieve their investment objectives by investing in other investment companies (the “Portfolios”)), may directly invest consistent with their investment objectives and policies.

 

Preferred Stocks

 

Preferred stock generally has a preference to dividends and, upon liquidation, over an issuer’s common stock but ranks junior to debt securities in an issuer’s capital structure. Preferred stock generally pays dividends in cash (or additional shares of preferred stock) at a defined rate but, unlike interest payments on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer’s board of directors. Dividends on preferred stock may be cumulative, meaning that, in the event the issuer fails to make one or more dividend payments on the preferred stock, no dividends may be paid on the issuer’s common stock until all unpaid preferred stock dividends have been paid. Preferred stock also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions.

 

Convertible Securities

 

Convertible securities may include corporate notes or preferred securities. Investments in convertible securities are not subject to the rating criteria with respect to non-convertible debt obligations. As with all debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. The market value of convertible securities can also be heavily dependent upon the changing value of the equity securities into which such securities are convertible, depending on whether the market price of the underlying security exceeds the conversion price. Convertible securities generally rank senior to common stocks in an issuer’s capital structure and consequently entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock. However, the extent to which such risk is reduced depends upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed-income security.

 

6

 

 

Warrants & Rights

 

Each fund (excluding Money Market Trust may purchase warrants, including warrants traded independently of the underlying securities. The funds also may receive rights or warrants as part of a unit, attached to securities purchased or in connection with corporate actions.

 

Warrants are rights to purchase securities at specific prices and are valid for a specific period of time. Warrant prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities, and warrant holders receive no dividends and have no voting rights or rights with respect to the assets of an issuer. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants cease to have value if not exercised prior to the expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a fund sells a debt security and agrees to repurchase it at an agreed-upon time and at an agreed-upon price. The fund retains record ownership of the security and the right to receive interest and principal payments thereon. At an agreed-upon future date, the fund repurchases the security by remitting the proceeds previously received, plus interest. The difference between the amount the fund receives for the security and the amount it pays on repurchase is payment of interest. In certain types of agreements, there is no agreed-upon repurchase date and interest payments are calculated daily, often based on the prevailing overnight repurchase rate. A reverse repurchase agreement may be considered a form of leveraging and may, therefore, increase fluctuations in a fund’s NAV per share. A fund will cover its repurchase agreement transactions by maintaining in a segregated custodial account cash, Treasury bills or other U.S. government securities or liquid assets having an aggregate value at least equal to the amount of such commitment to repurchase including accrued interest, until payment is made.

 

Investments in Creditors’ Claims

 

Creditors’ claims in bankruptcy (“Creditors’ Claims”) are rights to payment from a debtor under the U.S. bankruptcy laws. Creditors’ Claims may be secured or unsecured. A secured claim generally receives priority in payment over unsecured claims.

 

Sellers of Creditors’ Claims can either be: (i) creditors that have extended unsecured credit to the debtor company (most commonly trade suppliers of materials or services); or (ii) secured creditors (most commonly financial institutions) that have obtained collateral to secure an advance of credit to the debtor. Selling a Creditors’ Claim offers the creditor an opportunity to turn a claim that otherwise might not be satisfied for many years into liquid assets.

 

A Creditors’ Claim may be purchased directly from a creditor although most are purchased through brokers. A Creditors’ Claim can be sold as a single claim or as part of a package of claims from several different bankruptcy filings. Purchasers of Creditors’ Claims may take an active role in the reorganization process of the bankrupt company and, in certain situations in which a Creditors’ Claim is not paid in full, the claim may be converted into stock of the reorganized debtor.

 

Although Creditors’ Claims can be sold to other investors, the market for Creditors’ Claims is not liquid and, as a result, a purchaser of a Creditors’ Claim may be unable to sell the claim or may have to sell it at a drastically reduced price. There is no guarantee that any payment will be received from a Creditors’ Claim, especially in the case of unsecured claims.

 

Mortgage Securities

 

Prepayment of Mortgages. Mortgage securities differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid over the life of the securities rather than at maturity. As a result, when a fund invests in mortgage securities, it receives monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest, and may receive unscheduled principal payments representing prepayments on the underlying mortgages. When a fund reinvests the payments and any unscheduled prepayments of principal it receives, it may receive a rate of interest that is higher or lower than the rate on the existing mortgage securities. For this reason, mortgage securities may be less effective than other types of debt securities as a means of locking in long term interest rates.

 

In addition, because the underlying mortgage loans and assets may be prepaid at any time, if a fund purchases mortgage securities at a premium, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will reduce yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than expected will increase yield to maturity. Conversely, if a fund purchases these securities at a discount, faster than expected prepayments will increase yield to maturity, while slower than expected payments will reduce yield to maturity.

 

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities. Adjustable rate mortgage securities are similar to the fixed rate mortgage securities discussed above, except that, unlike fixed rate mortgage securities, adjustable rate mortgage securities are collateralized by or represent interests

 

7

 

in mortgage loans with variable rates of interest. These variable rates of interest reset periodically to align themselves with market rates. Most adjustable rate mortgage securities provide for an initial mortgage rate that is in effect for a fixed period, typically ranging from three to twelve months. Thereafter, the mortgage interest rate will reset periodically in accordance with movements in a specified published interest rate index. The amount of interest due to an adjustable rate mortgage holder is determined in accordance with movements in a specified published interest rate index by adding a pre-determined increment or “margin” to the specified interest rate index. Many adjustable rate mortgage securities reset their interest rates based on changes in:

 

one-year, three-year and five-year constant maturity Treasury Bill rates;

 

three-month or six-month Treasury Bill rates;

 

11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds;

 

National Median Cost of Funds; or

 

one-month, three-month, six-month or one-year London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other market rates.

 

During periods of increasing rates, a fund will not benefit from such increase to the extent that interest rates rise to the point where they cause the current coupon of adjustable rate mortgages held as investments to exceed any maximum allowable annual or lifetime reset limits or “cap rates” for a particular mortgage. In this event, the value of the mortgage securities held by the fund would likely decrease. During periods of declining interest rates, income to a fund derived from adjustable rate mortgages that remain in a mortgage pool may decrease in contrast to the income on fixed rate mortgages, which will remain constant. Adjustable rate mortgages also have less potential for appreciation in value as interest rates decline than do fixed rate investments. Also, a fund’s NAV could vary to the extent that current yields on adjustable rate mortgage securities held as investments are different than market yields during interim periods between coupon reset dates.

 

Privately Issued Mortgage Securities. Privately issued mortgage securities provide for the monthly principal and interest payments made by individual borrowers to pass through to investors on a corporate basis, and in privately issued collateralized mortgage obligations, as further described below. Privately issued mortgage securities are issued by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including:

 

mortgage bankers;
commercial banks;
investment banks;
savings and loan associations; and
special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.

 

Since privately issued mortgage certificates are not guaranteed by an entity having the credit status of the GNMA or Freddie Mac, such securities generally are structured with one or more types of credit enhancement. For a description of the types of credit enhancements that may accompany privately issued mortgage securities, see “Types of Credit Support” below. To the extent that a fund invests in mortgage securities, it will not limit its investments in mortgage securities to those with credit enhancements.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”). CMOs generally are bonds or certificates issued in multiple classes that are collateralized by or represent an interest in mortgages. CMOs may be issued by single-purpose, stand-alone finance subsidiaries or trusts of financial institutions, government agencies, investment banks or other similar institutions. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a “tranche,” may be issued with a specific fixed coupon rate (which may be zero) or a floating coupon rate. Each class of CMOs also has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the underlying mortgages may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrued on CMOs on a monthly, quarterly or semiannual basis.

 

The principal of and interest on the underlying mortgages may be allocated among the several classes of a series of a CMO in many ways. The general goal sought to be achieved in allocating cash flows on the underlying mortgages to the various classes of a series of CMOs is to create tranches on which the expected cash flows have a higher degree of predictability than the underlying mortgages. In creating such tranches, other tranches may be subordinated to the interests of these tranches and receive payments only after the obligations of the more senior tranches have been satisfied. As a general matter, the more predictable the cash flow is on a CMO tranche, the lower the anticipated yield will be on that tranche at the time of issuance. As part of the process of creating more predictable cash flows on most of the tranches in a series of CMOs, one or more tranches generally must be created that absorb most of the volatility in the cash flows on the underlying mortgages. The yields on these tranches are relatively higher than on tranches with

 

8

 

more predictable cash flows. Because of the uncertainty of the cash flows on these tranches, and the sensitivity of these transactions to changes in prepayment rates on the underlying mortgages, the market prices of and yields on these tranches tend to be highly volatile. The market prices of and yields on tranches with longer terms to maturity also tend to be more volatile than tranches with shorter terms to maturity due to these same factors. To the extent the mortgages underlying a series of a CMO are so-called “subprime mortgages” (mortgages granted to borrowers whose credit history is not sufficient to obtain a conventional mortgage), the risk of default is higher, which increases the risk that one or more tranches of a CMO will not receive its predicted cash flows.

 

As CMOs have evolved, some classes of CMO bonds have become more common. For example, the funds may invest in parallel-pay and planned amortization class (“PAC”). CMOs and multi-class pass through certificates. Parallel-pay CMOs and multi-class pass-through certificates are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO and multi-class pass-through structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be retired earlier. PACs generally require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. PACs are parallel-pay CMOs with the required principal amount on such securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all classes. Any CMO or multi-class pass through structure that includes PAC securities must also have support tranches—known as support bonds, companion bonds or non-PAC bonds—which lend or absorb principal cash flows to allow the PAC securities to maintain their stated maturities and final distribution dates within a range of actual prepayment experience. These support tranches are subject to a higher level of maturity risk compared to other mortgage-backed securities, and usually provide a higher yield to compensate investors. If principal cash flows are received in amounts outside a pre-determined range such that the support bonds cannot lend or absorb sufficient cash flows to the PAC securities as intended, the PAC securities are subject to heightened maturity risk. Consistent with a fund’s investment objectives and policies, the fund may invest in various tranches of CMO bonds, including support bonds.

 

Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”). Separately traded interest components of securities may be issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The interest components of selected securities are traded independently under the STRIPS program. Under the STRIPS program, the interest components are individually numbered and separately issued by the U.S. Treasury at the request of depository financial institutions, which then trade the component parts independently.

 

Stripped Mortgage Securities. Stripped mortgage securities are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. Stripped mortgage securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private issuers, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Stripped mortgage securities have greater volatility than other types of mortgage securities in which the funds invest. Although stripped mortgage securities are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, the market for such securities has not yet been fully developed. Accordingly, stripped mortgage securities may be illiquid and, together with any other illiquid investments, will not exceed a fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

 

Stripped mortgage securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of stripped mortgage security will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. A rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on an investing fund’s yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the securities are rated highly.

 

As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The value of the other mortgage securities described in the Prospectus and this SAI, like other debt instruments, will tend to move in the opposite direction to interest rates. Accordingly, investing in IOs, in conjunction with the other mortgage securities described in the Prospectus and this SAI, is expected to contribute to the relative stability of a fund’s NAV.

 

In addition to the stripped mortgage securities described above, High Yield Trust and Value Trust may invest in similar securities such as Super Principal Only (“SPO”) and Leverage Interest Only (“LIO”), which are more volatile than POs and IOs. Risks associated with instruments, such as SPOs, are similar in nature to those risks related to investments in POs. Risks associated with LIOs and IOs are similar in nature to those associated with IOs.

 

Similar securities such as Super Principal Only (“SPO”) and Levered Interest Only (“LIO”) are more volatile than POs and IOs. Risks associated with instruments such as SPOs are similar in nature to those risks related to investments in POs. Risks associated with LIOs

9

 

and IOettes (a.k.a. “high coupon bonds”) are similar in nature to those associated with IOs. Other similar instruments may develop in the future.

 

Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), POs may generate taxable income from the current accrual of original issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to a fund.

 

Inverse Floaters. Each of Global Bond Trust, High Yield Trust, Investment Quality Bond Trust, and Value Trust may invest in inverse floaters. Inverse floaters may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private issuers, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Inverse floaters have greater volatility than other types of mortgage securities in which a fund invests (with the exception of stripped mortgage securities and there is a risk that the market value will vary from the amortized cost). Although inverse floaters are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, the market for such securities has not yet been fully developed. Accordingly, inverse floaters may be illiquid. Any illiquid inverse floaters, together with any other illiquid investments, will not exceed a Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

 

Inverse floaters are derivative mortgage securities that are structured as a class of security that receives distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Yields on inverse floaters move in the opposite direction of short-term interest rates and at an accelerated rate.

 

Types of Credit Support. Mortgage securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the impact of an obligor’s failure to make payments on underlying assets, mortgage securities may contain elements of credit support. A discussion of credit support is described below in “Asset-Backed Securities.”

 

Asset-Backed Securities

 

The securitization techniques used to develop mortgage securities also are being applied to a broad range of other assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, automobile and credit card receivables are being securitized in pass-through structures similar to mortgage pass-through structures or in a pay-through structure similar to the CMO structure.

 

Generally, the issuers of asset-backed bonds, notes or pass-through certificates are special purpose entities and do not have any significant assets other than the receivables securing such obligations. In general, the collateral supporting asset-backed securities is of a shorter maturity than that of mortgage loans. As a result, investment in these securities should be subject to less volatility than mortgage securities. Instruments backed by pools of receivables are similar to mortgage-backed securities in that they are subject to unscheduled prepayments of principal prior to maturity. When the obligations are prepaid, a fund must reinvest the prepaid amounts in securities with the prevailing interest rates at the time. Therefore, a fund’s ability to maintain an investment, including high-yielding asset-backed securities, will be affected adversely to the extent that prepayments of principal must be reinvested in securities that have lower yields than the prepaid obligations. Moreover, prepayments of securities purchased at a premium could result in a realized loss.

 

As with mortgage securities, asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligation of a number of different parties and use similar credit enhancement techniques. For a description of the types of credit enhancement that may accompany asset-backed securities, see “Types of Credit Support” below. When a fund invests in asset-backed securities, it will not limit its investments in asset-backed securities to those with credit enhancements. Although asset-backed securities are not generally traded on a national securities exchange, such securities are widely traded by brokers and dealers, and will not be considered illiquid securities for the purposes of the investment restriction on illiquid securities under “Additional Investment Policies.”

 

Types of Credit Support. To lessen the impact of an obligor’s failure to make payments on underlying assets, mortgage securities and asset-backed securities may contain elements of credit support. Such credit support falls into two categories:

 

liquidity protection; and
default protection.

 

Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the underlying pool of assets occurs in a timely fashion. Default protection provides protection against losses resulting from ultimate default and enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. This protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. A fund will not pay any additional fees for such credit support, although the existence of credit support may increase the price of a security.

 

10

 

Some examples of credit support include:

 

“senior-subordinated securities” (multiple class securities with one or more classes subordinate to other classes as to the payment of principal thereof and interest thereon, with the result that defaults on the underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class);
creation of “reserve funds” (where cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying assets, are held in reserve against future losses); and
“over-collateralization” (where the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying assets exceed those required to make payment on the securities and pay any servicing or other fees).

 

The ratings of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities for which third-party credit enhancement provides liquidity protection or default protection are generally dependent upon the continued creditworthiness of the provider of the credit enhancement. The ratings of these securities could be reduced in the event of deterioration in the creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider even in cases where the delinquency and loss experienced on the underlying pool of assets is better than expected.

 

The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information concerning the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss greater than anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in mortgage securities or asset-backed securities.

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations. Collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), other collateralized debt obligations, and other similarly structured securities (collectively, “CDOs”) are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust that is often backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed-income securities. The collateral can be from many different types of fixed-income securities such as high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities and emerging market debt. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other CDOs are trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various parties. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.

 

In a CDO structure, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche, which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CDO trust typically has a higher rating and lower yield than its underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CDO securities as a class. In the case of all CDO tranches, the market prices of and yields on tranches with longer terms to maturity tend to be more volatile than those of tranches with shorter terms to maturity due to the greater volatility and uncertainty of cash flows.

 

The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which a fund invests. Normally, CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by a fund as illiquid; however, an active dealer market may exist for CDOs, allowing a CDO to qualify for treatment as liquid under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed-income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Prospectus (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but are not limited to the possibility that: (i) distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) funds (excluding the Portfolios) may invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

Zero Coupon Securities, Deferred Interest Bonds and Pay-In-Kind Bonds

 

Zero coupon securities, deferred interest bonds and pay-in-kind bonds involve special risk considerations. Zero coupon securities and deferred interest bonds are debt securities that pay no cash income but are sold at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. While zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest, deferred interest bonds provide for a period of delay before the regular payment of interest begins. When a zero coupon security or a deferred interest bond is held to maturity, its entire return, which consists of the amortization of discount, comes from the difference between its purchase price and its maturity value. This difference is known at the time of purchase, so that investors holding these securities until maturity know at the time of their

 

11

 

investment what the return on their investment will be. Pay-in-kind bonds are bonds that pay all or a portion of their interest in the form of debt or equity securities.

 

Zero coupon securities, deferred interest bonds and pay-in-kind bonds are subject to greater price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates than ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. The value of zero coupon securities and deferred interest bonds usually appreciates during periods of declining interest rates and usually depreciates during periods of rising interest rates.

 

Issuers of Zero Coupon Securities and Pay-In-Kind Bonds. Zero coupon securities and pay-in-kind bonds may be issued by a wide variety of corporate and governmental issuers. Although zero coupon securities and pay-in-kind bonds are generally not traded on a

 

national securities exchange, these securities are widely traded by brokers and dealers and, to the extent they are widely traded, will not be considered illiquid for the purposes of the investment restriction under “Additional Investment Policies – Illiquid Securities.”

 

Tax Considerations. Current federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero coupon security or certain pay-in-kind bonds to accrue income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. To maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Code and avoid liability for federal income and excise taxes, a fund may be required to distribute income accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of fund securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.

 

Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments

 

Direct debt instruments are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other receivables), or to other parties. Direct debt instruments involve a risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal protection to the purchaser in the event of fraud or misrepresentation, or there may be a requirement that a fund supply additional cash to a borrower on demand. U.S. federal securities laws afford certain protections against fraud and misrepresentation in connection with the offering or sale of a security, as well as against manipulation of trading markets for securities. It is unclear whether these protections are available to investments in loans and other forms of direct indebtedness under certain circumstances, in which case such risks may be increased.

 

A fund also may be in possession of material non-public information about a borrower as a result of owning a floating rate instrument issued by such borrower. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information, a fund might be unable to enter into a transaction in a publicly traded security issued by that borrower when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so.

 

High Yield (High Risk) Domestic Corporate Debt Securities

 

High yield corporate debt securities (also known as “junk bonds”) include bonds, debentures, notes, bank loans, credit-linked notes and commercial paper. Most of these debt securities will bear interest at fixed rates, except bank loans, which usually have floating rates. Bonds also may have variable rates of interest, and debt securities may involve equity features, such as equity warrants or convertible outright and participation features (i.e., interest or other payments, often in addition to a fixed rate of return, that are based on the borrower’s attainment of specified levels of revenues, sales or profits and thus enable the holder of the security to share in the potential success of the venture). Today, much high yield debt is used for general corporate purposes, such as financing capital needs or consolidating and paying down bank lines of credit.

 

The secondary market for high yield U.S. corporate debt securities is concentrated in relatively few market makers and is dominated by institutional investors, including mutual funds, insurance companies and other financial institutions. Accordingly, the secondary market for such securities is not as liquid as, and is more volatile than, the secondary market for higher-rated securities. In addition, market trading volume for high yield U.S. corporate debt securities is generally lower and the secondary market for such securities could shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse market or economic conditions, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. The lack of sufficient market liquidity may cause a fund to incur losses because it will be required to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and then only at a substantial drop in price. These factors may have an adverse effect on the market price and a fund’s ability to dispose of particular portfolio investments. A less liquid secondary market also may make it more difficult for a fund to obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities in its portfolio.

 

No fund is obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or that are downgraded below the rating requirements that the fund imposes at the time of purchase.

 

12

 

 

Brady Bonds

 

Brady Bonds are debt securities issued under the framework of the “Brady Plan,” an initiative announced by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas F. Brady in 1989 as a mechanism for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external commercial bank indebtedness. The Brady Plan framework, as it has developed, involves the exchange of external commercial bank debt for newly issued bonds (“Brady Bonds”). Brady Bonds also may be issued in respect of new money being advanced by existing lenders in connection with the debt restructuring. Brady Bonds issued to date generally have maturities between 15 and 30 years from the date of issuance and have traded at a deep discount from their face value. In addition to Brady Bonds, investments in emerging market governmental obligations issued as a result of debt restructuring agreements outside of the scope of the Brady Plan are available.

 

Agreements implemented under the Brady Plan to date are designed to achieve debt and debt-service reduction through specific options negotiated by a debtor nation with its creditors. As a result, the financial packages offered by each country differ. The types of options have included:

 

the exchange of outstanding commercial bank debt for bonds issued at 100% of face value that carry a below-market stated rate of interest (generally known as par bonds);
bonds issued at a discount from face value (generally known as discount bonds);
bonds bearing an interest rate which increases over time; and
bonds issued in exchange for the advancement of new money by existing lenders.

 

Discount bonds issued to date under the framework of the Brady Plan have generally borne interest computed semi-annually at a rate equal to 13/16th of one percent above current six-month LIBOR. Regardless of the stated face amount and interest rate of the various types of Brady Bonds, when investing in Brady Bonds, a fund will purchase Brady Bonds in secondary markets in which the price and yield to the investor reflect market conditions at the time of purchase.

 

Certain sovereign bonds are entitled to “value recovery payments” in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Certain Brady Bonds have been collateralized as to principal due at maturity (typically 15 to 30 years from the date of issuance) by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds with a maturity equal to the final maturity of such Brady Bonds, although the collateral is not available to investors until the final maturity of the Brady Bonds. Collateral purchases are financed by the International Monetary Fund (the “IMF”), the World Bank and the debtor nations’ reserves. In addition, interest payments on certain types of Brady Bonds may be collateralized by cash or high-grade securities in amounts that typically represent between 12 and 18 months of interest accruals on these instruments, with the balance of the interest accruals being uncollateralized.

 

A fund may purchase Brady Bonds with no or limited collateralization, and must rely for payment of interest and (except in the case of principal collateralized Brady Bonds) principal primarily on the willingness and ability of the foreign government to make payment in accordance with the terms of the Brady Bonds.

 

Brady Bonds issued to date are purchased and sold in secondary markets through U.S. securities dealers and other financial institutions and are generally maintained through European transactional securities depositories. A substantial portion of the Brady Bonds and other sovereign debt securities in which a fund invests are likely to be acquired at a discount.

 

Sovereign Debt Obligations

 

Sovereign debt obligations are issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or their agencies. Sovereign debt may be in the form of conventional securities or other types of debt instruments, such as loan or loan participations. Typically, sovereign debt of developing countries may involve a high degree of risk, and may be in default or present the risk of default, however, sovereign debt of developed countries also may involve a high degree of risk and may be in default or present the risk of default. Governments rely on taxes and other revenue sources to pay interest and principal on their debt obligations, and governmental entities responsible for repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal and pay interest when due, and may require renegotiation or rescheduling of debt payments. The payment of principal and interest on these obligations may be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including economic results, changes in interest and exchange rates, changes in debt ratings, a limited tax base or limited revenue sources, natural disasters, or other economic or credit problems. In addition, prospects for repayment and payment of interest may depend on political as well as economic factors. Defaults in sovereign debt obligations, or the perceived risk of default, also may impair the market for other securities and debt instruments, including securities issued by banks and other entities holding such sovereign debt, and negatively impact the funds.

 

13

 

 

Indexed Securities

 

Indexed securities are instruments whose prices are indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic.

 

Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs similarly to a foreign denominated instrument, or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are

similar to a put on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities also may have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.

 

The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed, and also may be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instruments. Indexed securities also are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates. Issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S. government agencies. An indexed security may be leveraged to the extent that the magnitude of any change in the interest rate or principal payable on an indexed security is a multiple of the change in the reference price.

 

Hybrid Instruments

 

Hybrid instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument.

 

Characteristics of Hybrid Instruments. Generally, a hybrid instrument is a debt security, preferred stock, depository share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to the following:

 

prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities (collectively, “underlying assets”); or
an objective index, economic factor or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively, “benchmarks”).

 

Hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to:

 

debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time;
preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency; or
convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity.

 

Uses of Hybrid Instruments. Hybrid instruments provide an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, a fund may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions.

 

One approach is to purchase a U.S. dollar-denominated hybrid instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three-year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, the investing fund could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly.

 

The purpose of this type of arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option, is to give a fund the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transactions costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that such a strategy will be successful and the value of a fund may decline if, for example, interest rates do not move as anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instrument.

 

14

 

 

Structured Products

 

Structured products, including instruments such as credit-linked securities, commodity-linked notes and structured notes, are potentially high-risk derivatives. For example, a structured product may combine a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a structured product is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each a “benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a structured product may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. An example of a structured product could be a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a structured product would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.

 

Structured products can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Structured products may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a structured product or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a structured product. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a structured product could be zero. Thus, an investment in a structured product may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of structured products also exposes a fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the structured product. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the fund.

 

Credit-Linked Securities. Credit-linked securities are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to certain high yield or other fixed income markets. For example, a fund may invest in credit-linked securities as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to the high yield markets and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available. Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit-linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. However, these payments are conditioned on the trust’s receipt of payments from, and the trust’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. For instance, the trust may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the trust would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the trust would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that a fund would receive as an investor in the trust. A fund’s investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is expected that the securities will be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the securities and they may constitute illiquid investments.

 

Commodity-Linked Notes. Certain structured products may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked structured products may be either equity or debt securities, leveraged or unleveraged, and have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. The funds will only invest in commodity-linked structured products that qualify under applicable rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) for an exemption from the provisions of the CEA.

 

Structured Notes and Indexed Securities. Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator (for example, a currency, security, commodity or index thereof). The terms of the instrument may be “structured” by the purchaser and the borrower issuing the note. Indexed securities may include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. The terms of structured notes and indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity, which may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the unrelated indicator may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the structured note or indexed security at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the unrelated indicator. Therefore, the value of such notes and securities may be very volatile. Structured notes and indexed securities may entail a

 

15

 

greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities. To the extent a fund invests in these notes and securities, however, the subadvisor analyzes these notes and securities in its overall assessment of the effective duration of the fund’s holdings in an effort to monitor the fund’s interest rate risk.

 

Structured notes include investments in an entity, such as a trust, organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of various securities. This type of restructuring involves the deposit or purchase of specified instruments and the issuance of one or more classes of securities backed by, or representing interests in the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured notes to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities or interest rate provisions. The extent of the income paid by the structured notes is dependent on the cash flow of the underlying instruments.

 

Certain issuers of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the funds’ investments in these structured products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.

 

Depositary Receipts

 

Securities of foreign issuers may include American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, International Depositary Receipts, and Non-Voting Depositary Receipts (“ADRs,” “EDRs,” “GDRs,” “IDRs,” and “NVDRs,” respectively, and collectively, “Depositary Receipts”). Depositary Receipts are certificates typically issued by a bank or trust company that give their holders the right to receive securities issued by a foreign or domestic corporation.

 

ADRs are U.S. dollar-denominated securities backed by foreign securities deposited in a U.S. securities depository. ADRs are created for trading in the U.S. markets. The value of an ADR will fluctuate with the value of the underlying security and will reflect any changes in exchange rates. An investment in ADRs involves risks associated with investing in foreign securities. Issuers of unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose material information in the United States, and, therefore, there may not be a correlation between that information and the market value of an unsponsored ADR.

 

EDRs, GDRs, IDRs and NVDRs are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a foreign bank or exchange affiliate similar to that for ADRs and are designed for use in foreign securities markets. EDRs, GDRs, IDRs, and NVDRs are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying security. NVDRs do not have voting rights.

 

Variable and Floating Rate Obligations

 

Investments in floating or variable rate securities normally will involve industrial development or revenue bonds which provide that the rate of interest is set as a specific percentage of a designated base rate, such as rates of Treasury Bonds or Bills or the prime rate at a major commercial bank. In addition, a bondholder can demand payment of the obligations on behalf of the investing fund on short notice at par plus accrued interest, which amount may be more or less than the amount the bondholder paid for them. The maturity of floating or variable rate obligations (including participation interests therein) is deemed to be the longer of: (i) the notice period required before a fund is entitled to receive payment of the obligation upon demand; or (ii) the period remaining until the obligation’s next interest rate adjustment. If not redeemed by the investor through the demand feature, the obligations mature on a specified date, which may range up to thirty years from the date of issuance.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”)

 

An ETF is a type of investment company shares of which are bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF generally represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index or basket of securities. A fund could purchase shares of an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF include the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. In addition, the lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying securities and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Also, there is a risk that an ETF may fail to closely track the index or basket of securities that it is designed to replicate.

 

Exchange-Traded Notes (“ETNs”)

 

ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities the returns of which are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy, minus applicable fees. ETNs are traded on an exchange (e.g., the NYSE) during normal trading hours;

 

16

 

however, investors also can hold ETNs until they mature. At maturity, the issuer pays to the investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to the day’s market benchmark or strategy factor. ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection. ETNs are subject to credit risk, including the credit risk of the issuer, and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN also may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset. When a fund invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. A decision by a fund to sell ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. In addition, although an ETN may be listed on an exchange, the issuer may not be required to maintain the listing, and there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for an ETN.

 

ETNs also are subject to tax risk. No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will accept, or a court will uphold, how a fund characterizes and treats ETNs for tax purposes.

 

An ETN that is tied to a specific market benchmark or strategy may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities, commodities or other components in the applicable market benchmark or strategy. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid, and thus they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Leveraged ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form. The market value of ETNs may differ from their market benchmark or strategy. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETNs at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the securities, commodities or other components underlying the market benchmark or strategy that the ETN seeks to track. As a result, there may be times when an ETN trades at a premium or discount to its market benchmark or strategy.

 

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES

 

The following provides a more detailed explanation of some investment policies of the funds, but only if and to the extent that such policies are consistent with and permitted by a fund’s investment objective and policies.

 

Yield Curve Notes

 

Inverse floating rate securities include, but are not limited to, an inverse floating rate class of a government agency-issued yield curve note. A yield curve note is a fixed-income security that bears interest at a floating rate that is reset periodically based on an interest rate benchmark. The interest rate resets on a yield curve note in the opposite direction from the interest rate benchmark.

 

Event-Linked Exposure

 

A fund may have event-linked exposure by investing in “event-linked bonds” or “event-linked swaps” or by implementing “event-linked strategies.” Event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events. Examples of trigger events include hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena, or statistics relating to such events. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” If a trigger event occurs, the fund may lose a portion or its entire principal invested in the bond or notional amount on a swap. Event-linked exposure often provides for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked exposure also may expose the fund to certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked exposures also may be subject to liquidity risk.

 

Lending Securities

 

A fund may lend its securities so long as such loans do not represent more than 33⅓% of its total assets. As collateral for the loaned securities, the borrower gives the lending portfolio collateral equal to at least 100% of the value of the loaned securities. The collateral will consist of cash (including U.S. dollars and foreign currency), cash equivalents or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The borrower must also agree to increase the collateral if the value of the loaned securities increases. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks that collateral could be inadequate in the event of the borrower failing financially, which could result in actual financial loss, and risks that recovery of loaned securities could be delayed, which could result in interference with portfolio management decisions or exercise of ownership rights. The collateral is managed by an affiliate of the Advisor. A fund will be responsible for the risks associated with the investment of cash collateral, including the risk that the fund may lose money on the investment or may fail to earn sufficient income to meet its obligations to the borrower. In addition, a fund may lose its right to vote its shares of the loaned securities at a shareholders meeting if the subadvisor does not recall

 

17

 

or does not timely recall the loaned securities, or if the borrower fails to return the recalled securities in advance of the record date for the meeting.

 

Certain series of the Trust have entered into an agreement with The Goldman Sachs Trust Company, doing business as Goldman Sachs Agency Lending (“Goldman Sachs”) or Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“Brown Brothers Harriman”) as their securities lending agent (the “Securities Lending Agreement”). Under the Securities Lending Agreement, Goldman Sachs or Brown Brothers Harriman, as applicable, generally will bear the risk that a borrower may default on its obligation to return loaned securities.

 

Securities lending involves counterparty risk, including the risk that the loaned securities may not be returned or returned in a timely manner and/or a loss of rights in the collateral if the borrower or the lending agent defaults or fails financially. This risk is increased when a fund’s loans are concentrated with a single or limited number of borrowers. There are no limits on the number of borrowers to which a fund may lend securities and the fund may lend securities to only one or a small group of borrowers. In addition, under the Securities Lending Agreement, loans may be made to affiliates of Goldman Sachs or Brown Brothers Harriman, as applicable, as identified in the Securities Lending Agreement.

 

Cash collateral may be invested by the fund in a privately offered registered investment company advised by John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC (“John Hancock Asset Management”) that is part of the same group of investment companies as the fund and that is offered exclusively to funds in the same group of investment companies. Investment of cash collateral offers the opportunity for the fund to profit from income earned by this collateral pool, but also the risk of loss, should the value of the fund’s shares in the collateral pool decrease below their initial value.

 

When-Issued/Delayed Delivery/Forward Commitment Securities

 

When-issued, delayed-delivery or forward-commitment transactions involve a commitment to purchase or sell securities at a predetermined price or yield in which payment and delivery take place after the customary settlement for such securities (which is typically one month or more after trade date). When purchasing securities in one of these types of transactions, payment for the securities is not required until the delivery date, however, the purchaser assumes the rights and risks of ownership, including the risks of price and yield fluctuations and the risk that the security will not be delivered. When a fund has sold securities pursuant to one of these transactions, it will not participate in further gains or losses with respect to that security. At the time of delivery, the value of when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward commitment securities may be more or less than the transaction price, and the yields then available in the market may be higher or lower than those obtained in the transaction.

 

Under normal circumstances, when a fund purchases securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, it will take delivery of the securities, but a fund may, if deemed advisable, sell the securities before the settlement date. Forward contracts may settle in cash between the counterparty and a fund or by physical settlement of the underlying securities, and the fund may renegotiate or roll over a forward commitment transaction. In general, a fund does not pay for the securities, start earning interest on them, or deliver or take possession of securities until the obligations are scheduled to be settled. In such transactions, no cash changes hands on the trade date, however, if the transaction is collateralized, the exchange of margin may take place between the fund and the counterparty according to an agreed-upon schedule. A fund does, however, record the transaction and reflect the value each day of the securities in determining its NAV.

 

While awaiting settlement of the obligations purchased or sold on such basis, a fund will maintain on its records liquid assets consisting of cash, liquid high quality debt obligations or other assets equal to the amount of the commitments to purchase or sell when-issued, delayed-delivery, or forward commitment securities. The availability of liquid assets for this purpose and the effect of asset segregation on a fund’s ability to meet its current obligations, to honor requests for redemption, and to otherwise manage its investment portfolio will limit the extent to which a fund may purchase when-issued or forward commitment securities.

 

Mortgage Dollar Rolls

 

Under a mortgage dollar roll, a fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future (generally within 30 days) and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar securities (of the same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, a fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities. A fund is compensated by the difference between the current sale price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”), as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. A fund also may be compensated by receipt of a commitment fee. A fund may only enter into “covered rolls.” A covered roll is a specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash or cash equivalent security position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of the dollar roll transaction or for which a fund maintains on its records liquid assets having an aggregate value at least equal to the amount of such commitment to repurchase. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by a fund may decline below the

 

18

 

repurchase price of those securities. A mortgage dollar roll may be considered a form of leveraging, and may, therefore, increase fluctuations in a fund’s NAV per share. Covered rolls are not treated as a borrowing or other senior security and will be excluded from the calculation of a fund’s borrowing and other senior securities. For financial reporting and tax purposes, the funds treat mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions; one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale.

 

Illiquid Securities

 

Money Market Trust may not invest more than 5% of its net assets in securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven calendar days at approximately the value ascribed to it by the fund (“illiquid securities”). No other fund may invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Investment in illiquid securities involves the risk that, because of the lack of consistent market demand for such securities, a fund may be forced to sell them at a discount from the last offer price.

 

Illiquid securities may include, but are not limited to: (a) securities (except for Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper, discussed below) that are not eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act; (b) repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days (except for those that can be terminated after a notice period of seven days or less); (c) IOs and POs of non-governmental issuers; (d) time deposits maturing in more than seven days; (e) federal fund loans maturing in more than seven days; (f) bank loan participation interests; (g) foreign government loan participations; (h) municipal leases and participations therein; and (i) any other securities or other investments for which a liquid secondary market does not exist.

 

Commercial paper issued in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act (“Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper”) is restricted as to its disposition under federal securities law, and generally is sold to institutional investors, such as the funds, who agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment purposes and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be made in an exempt transaction. Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper normally is resold to other institutional investors, like the funds, through or with the assistance of the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper, thus providing liquidity.

 

If the Board determines, based upon a continuing review of the trading markets for specific Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper or securities that are restricted as to resale but for which a ready market is available pursuant to an exemption provided by Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or other exemptions from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act, that such investments are liquid, they will not be subject to a fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities. The Board has adopted procedures and delegated responsibility to the Advisor regarding oversight of the subadvisor’s compliance with the daily function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of restricted securities, including Rule 144A securities and Section 4(a)(2) Commercial Paper, as well as other investments. The Board, however, retains sufficient oversight and is ultimately responsible for such determinations. The Board carefully monitors each fund’s investments in these securities, focusing on such important factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability of information. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in a fund if qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities.

 

Short Sales

 

A fund may make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, provided that at all times when a short position is open a fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of any further consideration, for an equal amount of the securities of the same issuer as the securities sold short (a short sale “against-the-box”).

 

A fund also may sell a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security (a “short sale”). To complete such a transaction, a fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. A fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by a fund. Until the security is replaced, a fund is required to pay the lender any dividends or interest that accrues during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, a fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale are typically retained by the broker to meet margin requirements until the short position is closed out. Until a fund replaces a borrowed security, it will segregate with its custodian cash or other liquid assets at such a level that the amount segregated plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral (not including proceeds from the short sale) will equal the current value of the security sold short. A fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which a fund replaced the borrowed security and theoretically the fund’s loss could be unlimited. A fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends or interest the fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Short selling may amplify changes in a fund’s NAV. Short selling also may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover, which may result in increased transaction costs to a fund.

  

19

 

Investment in Other Investment Companies

 

A fund may invest in other investment companies (including shares of closed-end investment companies, unit investment trusts, open-end investment companies, investment companies exempted from registration under the 1940 Act pursuant to the Rules thereunder and other pooled vehicles) to the extent permitted by federal securities laws (including the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder) and to the extent permitted by exemptive relief obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by the custodian, the Advisor, and/or the subadvisor.

 

Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but the total return on such investments at the investment company-level may be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies’ portfolio securities when traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) or at discounts to their NAVs. Others are continuously offered at NAV, but also may be traded in the secondary market.

 

Blue Chip Growth Trust, Capital Appreciation Value Trust, Equity Income Trust, Health Sciences Trust, Mid Value Trust, New Income Trust, Science & Technology Trust, and Small Company Trust also may invest in shares of the T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund (the “TRP Floating Rate Fund”), consistent with each such fund’s investment objective and policies. The TRP Floating Rate Fund is a series of TRP Institutional Income Funds, Inc., registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act. The investment objective of the TRP Floating Rate Fund is high current income and, secondarily, capital appreciation. The TRP Floating Rate Fund invests as least 80% of its total assets in banks loans and other floating rate debt instruments. In order to prevent these funds from paying duplicate management fees, the value of shares of TRP Floating Rate Fund held in a fund’s portfolio will be excluded from the fund’s total assets in calculating the subadvisory fees payable to T. Rowe Price.

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

 

Loan participations are loans or other direct debt instruments that are interests in amounts owned by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates to suppliers of goods or services, or to other parties. A fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing participations, a fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the term of the loan agreement relating to loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and a fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, a fund will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, a fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.

 

When a fund purchases assignments from lenders, it will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. However, because assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligation acquired by a fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. Investments in loan participations and assignments present the possibility that a fund could be held liable as a co-lender under emerging legal theories of lender liability. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, a fund could be part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral. It is anticipated that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. In addition, some loan participations and assignments may not be rated by major rating agencies and may not be protected by the securities laws.

 

Investments in loans and loan participations will subject a fund to liquidity risk. Loans and loan participations may be transferable among financial institutions, but may not have the liquidity of conventional debt securities and are often subject to restrictions on resale, thereby making them potentially illiquid. For example, the purchase or sale of loans requires, in many cases, the consent of either a third party (such as the lead or agent bank for the loan) or of the borrower, and although such consent is, in practice, infrequently withheld, the consent requirement can delay a purchase or hinder a fund’s ability to dispose of its investments in loans in a timely fashion. In addition, in some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what the subadvisors believe to be a fair price.

 

Corporate loans that a fund may acquire, or in which a fund may purchase a loan participation, are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs, leverage recapitalizations and other corporate activities. The

 

20

 

highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in certain of these transactions may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions and greater credit risk than other investments.

 

Certain loan participations or assignments acquired by a fund may involve unfunded commitments of the lenders or revolving credit facilities under which a borrower may from time to time borrow and repay amounts up to the maximum amount of the facility. In such cases, a fund would have an obligation to advance its portion of such additional borrowings upon the terms specified in the loan documentation. Such an obligation may have the effect of requiring a fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not be desirable to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid).

 

The borrower of a loan in which a fund holds an interest (including through a loan participation) may, either at its own election or pursuant to the terms of the loan documentation, prepay amounts of the loan from time to time. The degree to which borrowers prepay loans, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, may be affected by general business conditions, the financial condition of the borrower and competitive conditions among lenders, among other things. As such, prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Upon a prepayment, either in part or in full, the actual outstanding debt on which a fund derives interest income will be reduced. The effect of prepayments on a fund’s performance may be mitigated by the receipt of prepayment fees, and a fund’s ability to reinvest prepayments in other loans that have similar or identical yields. However, there is no assurance that a fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any loan prepayment at the same interest rate or on the same terms as those of the prepaid loan.

 

A fund may invest in loans that pay interest at fixed rates and loans that pay interest at rates that float or reset periodically at a margin above a generally recognized base lending rate such as the Prime Rate (the interest rate that banks charge their most creditworthy customers), LIBOR or another generally recognized base lending rate. Most floating rate loans are senior in rank in the event of bankruptcy to most other securities of the borrower such as common stock or public bonds. In addition, floating rate loans also are normally secured by specific collateral or assets of the borrower so that the holders of the loans will have a priority claim on those assets in the event of default or bankruptcy of the issuer. While the seniority in rank and the security interest are helpful in reducing credit risk, such risk is not eliminated. Securities with floating interest rates can be less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much as interest rates in general, or if interest rates decline. While, because of this interest rate reset feature, loans with resetting interest rates provide a considerable degree of protection against rising interest rates, there is still potential for interest rates on such loans to lag changes in interest rates in general for some period of time. In addition, changes in interest rates will affect the amount of interest income paid to a fund as the floating rate instruments adjust to the new levels of interest rates. In a rising base rate environment, income generation generally will increase. Conversely, during periods when the base rate is declining, the income generating ability of the loan instruments will be adversely affected.

 

Investments in many loans have additional risks that result from the use of agents and other interposed financial institutions. Many loans are structured and administered by a financial institution (e.g., a commercial bank) that acts as the agent of the lending syndicate. The agent typically administers and enforces the loan on behalf of the other lenders in the lending syndicate. In addition, an institution, typically but not always the agent, holds the collateral, if any, on behalf of the lenders. A financial institution’s employment as an agent might be terminated in the event that it fails to observe a requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent. A successor agent would generally be appointed to replace the terminated agent, and assets held by the agent under the loan agreement would likely remain available to holders of such indebtedness. However, if assets held by the agent for the benefit of a fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent’s general creditors, a fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving other interposed financial institutions (e.g., an insurance company or government agency) similar risks may arise.

 

Index-Related Securities (“Equity Equivalents”)

 

A fund may invest in certain types of securities that enable investors to purchase or sell shares in a basket of securities that seeks to track the performance of an underlying index or a portion of an index. Such Equity Equivalents include, among others, DIAMONDS (interests in a basket of securities that seeks to track the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average), SPDRs or S&P Depositary Receipts (an exchange-traded fund that tracks the S&P 500 Index). Such securities are similar to index mutual funds, but they are traded on various stock exchanges or secondary markets. The value of these securities is dependent upon the performance of the underlying index on which they are based. Thus, these securities are subject to the same risks as their underlying indices as well as the securities that make up those indices. For example, if the securities comprising an index that an index-related security seeks to track perform poorly, the index-related security will lose value.

 

Equity Equivalents may be used for several purposes, including to simulate full investment in the underlying index while retaining a cash balance for portfolio management purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs or to seek higher investment returns where an Equity Equivalent is priced more attractively than securities in the underlying index. Because the expense associated with an

 

21

 

investment in Equity Equivalents may be substantially lower than the expense of small investments directly in the securities comprising the indices they seek to track, investments in Equity Equivalents may provide a cost-effective means of diversifying a fund’s assets across a broad range of securities.

 

To the extent a fund invests in securities of other investment companies, including Equity Equivalents, fund shareholders would indirectly pay a portion of the operating costs of such companies in addition to the expenses of its own operations. These costs include management, brokerage, shareholder servicing and other operational expenses. Indirectly, if a fund invests in Equity Equivalents, shareholders may pay higher operational costs than if they owned the underlying investment companies directly. Additionally, a fund’s investments in such investment companies are subject to limitations under the 1940 Act and market availability.

 

The prices of Equity Equivalents are derived and based upon the securities held by the particular investment company. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of an Equity Equivalent is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of traditional common stock, with the exception that the pricing mechanism for such instruments is based on a basket of stocks. The market prices of Equity Equivalents are expected to fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the NAVs of their underlying indices and the supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded. Substantial market or other disruptions affecting Equity Equivalents could adversely affect the liquidity and value of the shares of a fund.

 

Fixed-Income Securities

 

Investment grade bonds are rated at the time of purchase in the four highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), such as those rated “Aaa,” “Aa,” “A” and “Baa” by Moody’s or “AAA,” “AA,” “A” and “BBB” by S&P or Fitch. Obligations rated in the lowest of the top four rating categories (such as “Baa” by Moody’s or “BBB” by S&P or Fitch) may have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments, including a greater possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuer, than is the case with higher grade bonds. Subsequent to its purchase by a fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by a fund. In addition, it is possible that Moody’s, S&P, Fitch, and other NRSROs, might not timely change their ratings of a particular issue to reflect subsequent events. None of these events will require the sale of the securities by a fund, although the subadvisor will consider these events in determining whether it should continue to hold the securities.

 

In general, the ratings of Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch represent the opinions of these agencies as to the quality of the securities that they rate. It should be emphasized however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. These ratings will be used by a fund as initial criteria for the selection of portfolio securities. Among the factors that will be considered are the long-term ability of the issuer to pay principal and interest and general economic trends. Appendix I contains further information concerning the ratings of Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch and their significance.

 

Standby Commitment Agreements

 

Standby commitment agreements are agreements that obligate a party, for a set period of time, to buy a certain amount of a security that may be issued and sold at the option of the issuer. The price of a security purchased pursuant to a standby commitment agreement is set at the time of the agreement. In return for its promise to purchase the security, a fund receives a commitment fee based upon a percentage of the purchase price of the security. The fund receives this fee whether or not it is ultimately required to purchase the security. There is no guarantee that the securities subject to a standby commitment agreement will be issued or, if such securities are issued, the value of the securities on the date of issuance may be more or less than the purchase price. A fund will limit its investments in standby commitment agreements with remaining terms exceeding seven days pursuant to the limitation on investments in illiquid securities. A fund will record the purchase of a standby commitment agreement, and will reflect the value of the security in the fund’s net asset value, on the date on which the security can reasonably be expected to be issued.

 

Trade Claims

 

The funds may purchase trade claims and similar obligations or claims against companies in bankruptcy proceedings. Trade claims are non-securitized rights of payment arising from obligations that typically arise when vendors and suppliers extend credit to a company by offering payment terms for products and services. If the company files for bankruptcy, payments on these trade claims stop and the claims are subject to compromise along with the other debts of the company. Trade claims may be purchased directly from the creditor or through brokers. There is no guarantee that a debtor will ever be able to satisfy its trade claim obligations. Trade claims are subject to the risks associated with low-quality obligations.

  

22

 

Market Capitalization Weighted Approach

 

The investment strategy of each of International Small Company Trust, Emerging Markets Value Trust, and Small Cap Opportunities Trust involves market capitalization weighting in determining individual security weights and, where applicable, country or region weights. Market capitalization weighting means each security is generally purchased based on the issuer’s relative market capitalization. Market capitalization weighting will be adjusted by the subadvisor, for a variety of factors. A fund may deviate from market capitalization weighting to limit or fix the exposure to a particular country or issuer to a maximum portion of the assets of the fund. Additionally, the subadvisor may consider such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity management, profitability, and other factors determined to be appropriate by the subadvisor given market conditions. In assessing profitability, the subadvisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The subadvisor may exclude the eligible security of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criterion if it determines that the purchase of such security is inappropriate in light of other conditions. These adjustments will result in a deviation from traditional market capitalization weighting.

 

Adjustment for free float adjusts market capitalization weighting to exclude the share capital of a company that is not freely available for trading in the public equity markets by international investors. For example, the following types of shares may be excluded: (i) those held by strategic investors (such as governments, controlling shareholders and management); (ii) treasury shares; or (iii) shares subject to foreign ownership restrictions.

 

Deviation from market capitalization weighting also will occur because the subadvisor generally intends to purchase in round lots. Furthermore, the subadvisor may reduce the relative amount of any security held in order to retain sufficient portfolio liquidity. A portion, but generally not in excess of 20% of a fund’s assets, may be invested in interest-bearing obligations, such as money market instruments, thereby causing further deviation from market capitalization weighting.

 

Block purchases of eligible securities may be made at opportune prices, even though such purchases exceed the number of shares that, at the time of purchase, would be purchased under a market capitalization weighted approach. Changes in the composition and relative ranking (in terms of market capitalization) of the stocks that are eligible for purchase take place with every trade when the securities markets are open for trading due, primarily, to price fluctuations of such securities. On at least a semi-annual basis, the subadvisor will prepare a list of companies whose stock is eligible for investment by the fund. Additional investments generally will not be made in securities that have changed in value sufficiently to be excluded from the subadvisor’s then-current market capitalization requirement for eligible portfolio securities. This may result in further deviation from market capitalization weighting. This deviation could be substantial if a significant amount of holdings of a fund change in value sufficiently to be excluded from the requirement for eligible securities, but not by a sufficient amount to warrant their sale.

 

Country weights may be based on the total market capitalization of companies within each country. The calculation of country market capitalization may take into consideration the free float of companies within a country or whether these companies are eligible to be purchased for the particular strategy. In addition, to maintain a satisfactory level of diversification, the subadvisor may limit or adjust the exposure to a particular country or region to a maximum proportion of the assets of that vehicle. Country weights also may deviate from target weights due to general day-to-day trading patterns and price movements. As a result, the weighting of countries will likely vary from their weighting in published international indices.

 

Short-Term Trading

 

Short-term trading means the purchase and subsequent sale of a security after it has been held for a relatively brief period of time. If and to the extent consistent with and permitted by its investment objective and policies, a fund may engage in short-term trading in response to stock market conditions, changes in interest rates or other economic trends and developments, or to take advantage of yield disparities between various fixed-income securities in order to realize capital gains or improve income. Short-term trading may have the effect of increasing portfolio turnover rate. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or greater) involves correspondingly greater brokerage transaction expenses and may make it more difficult for a fund to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes (for additional information about qualification as a RIC under the Code, see “Additional Information Concerning Taxes” in this SAI). See “Portfolio Turnover.”

 

Interfund Lending

 

Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC, a fund may lend money to, and borrow money from, other funds advised by the Advisor, or any other investment advisor under common control with the Advisor. A fund will borrow through the program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans, and will lend through the program only when the returns are higher than those available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight,

 

23

 

but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one day’s notice. A fund may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending fund could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

The risks of investing in certain types of securities are described below. The value of an individual security or a particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently than the value of the market as a whole. As described in the Prospectus, by owning shares of the underlying funds, each fund of funds indirectly invests in the securities and instruments held by the underlying funds and bears the same risks as the underlying funds in which it invests. To the extent a fund of funds invests in securities or instruments directly, the fund of funds will be subject to the same risks.

 

Cash Holdings Risk

 

A fund may be subject to delays in making investments when significant purchases or redemptions of fund shares cause the fund to have an unusually large cash position. When a fund has a higher than normal cash position, it may incur “cash drag,” which is the opportunity cost of holding a significant cash position. This significant cash position might cause a fund to miss investment opportunities it otherwise would have benefited from if fully invested, or might cause the fund to pay more for investments in a rising market, potentially reducing fund performance.

 

Non-Diversification

 

Certain of the funds are non-diversified.

 

Definition of Non-Diversification. A fund that is non-diversified is not limited as to the percentage of its assets that may be invested in any one issuer, or as to the percentage of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer that may be owned, except by the fund’s own investment restrictions. In contrast, a diversified fund, as to at least 75% of the value of its total assets, generally may not invest, except with respect to government securities and securities of other investment companies, more than five percent of its total assets in the securities, or own more than ten percent of the outstanding voting securities, of any one issuer. In determining the issuer of a municipal security, each state, each political subdivision, agency, and instrumentality of each state and each multi-state agency of which such state is a member is considered a separate issuer. In the event that securities are backed only by assets and revenues of a particular instrumentality, facility or subdivision, such entity is considered the issuer.

 

A fund that is non-diversified may invest a high percentage of its assets in the securities of a small number of issuers, may invest more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer, and may be affected more than a diversified fund by a change in the financial condition of any of these issuers or by the financial markets’ assessment of any of these issuers.

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations

 

The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the quality of the collateral securities and the class of the instrument in which a fund invests. Normally, CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by a fund as illiquid; however an active dealer market may exist for CDOs, allowing them to qualify for treatment as liquid under Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed-income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Prospectuses (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CDOs carry risks including, but are not limited to the possibility that: (i) distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) a fund may invest in CDO classes that are subordinate to other classes of the CDO; and (iv) the complex structure of the CDO may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

Cybersecurity Risk

 

Cybersecurity breaches are either intentional or unintentional events that allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or fund service provider to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Intentional cybersecurity incidents include: unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices (such as through “hacking” activity); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. In addition, unintentional incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information.

 

24

 

 

A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, the inability to access electronic systems (“denial of services”), loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs, any of which could have a substantial impact on a fund. For example, in a denial of service, fund shareholders could lose access to their electronic accounts indefinitely, and employees of the Advisor, a subadvisor, or the funds’ other service providers may not be able to access electronic systems to perform critical duties for the funds, such as trading, NAV calculation, shareholder accounting, or fulfillment of fund share purchases and redemptions. Cybersecurity incidents could cause a fund, the Advisor, a subadvisor, or other service provider to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, compliance costs associated with corrective measures, or financial loss. They may also result in violations of applicable privacy and other laws. In addition, such incidents could affect issuers in which a fund invests, thereby causing the fund’s investments to lose value.

 

The Advisor, each subadvisor, and their affiliates have established risk management systems that seek to reduce cybersecurity risks, and business continuity plans in the event of a cybersecurity breach. However, there are inherent limitations in such plans, including that certain risks have not been identified, and there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially since none of the Advisor, the subadvisors, or their affiliates controls the cybersecurity systems of the funds’ third-party service providers (including the funds’ custodian), or those of the issuers of securities in which the funds invest.

 

Equity Securities

 

Equity securities include common, preferred and convertible preferred stocks and securities the values of which are tied to the price of stocks, such as rights, warrants and convertible debt securities. Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a fund’s investment in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company’s financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by a fund could decline if the financial condition of the issuers of these securities declines or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. Even funds that invest in high quality or “blue chip” equity securities or securities of established companies with large market capitalizations (which generally have strong financial characteristics) can be negatively impacted by poor overall market and economic conditions. Companies with large market capitalizations also may have less growth potential than smaller companies and may be able to react less quickly to change in the marketplace.

 

Investments in the stocks of privately held companies and newly public companies involve greater risks than investments in stocks of companies that have traded publicly on an exchange for extended time periods. Investments in such companies are less liquid and difficult to value, and there is significantly less information available about these companies’ business models, quality of management, earnings growth potential, and other criteria used to evaluate their investment prospects.

 

Master Limited Partnerships

 

Master limited partnerships are limited partnerships in which ownership interests are publicly traded. Master limited partnerships typically own interests in properties or businesses related to the oil and gas industries, although they may own other types of investments. Investments in master limited partnerships are subject to similar risks to those associated with the specific industry or industry in which the partnership invests, such as the risk of investing in the real estate or oil and gas industries. In addition, investments in master limited partnerships are subject to the risks of investing in a partnership, including limited control and voting rights on matters affecting the partnership and fewer investor protections compared to corporations.

 

Bank Capital Securities

 

Bank capital securities are issued by banks to help fulfill their regulatory capital requirements. Bank capital securities are issued by banks to help fulfill their regulatory capital requirements. There are two common types of bank capital: Tier I and Tier II. Bank capital is generally, but not always, of investment grade quality. Tier I securities often take the form of trust preferred securities. Tier II securities are commonly thought of as hybrids of debt and preferred stock, are often perpetual (with no maturity date), callable and, under certain conditions, allow for the issuer bank to withhold payment of interest until a later date.

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

The funds may invest in trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities have the characteristics of both subordinated debt and preferred stock. Generally, trust preferred securities are issued by a trust that is wholly-owned by a financial institution or other corporate entity, typically a bank holding company. The financial institution creates the trust and owns the trust’s common securities. The trust uses the sale proceeds of its common securities to purchase subordinated debt issued by the financial institution. The financial institution uses the proceeds from the subordinated debt sale to increase its capital while the trust receives periodic interest payments from the financial institution for holding the subordinated debt. The trust uses the funds received to make dividend

 

25

 

payments to the holders of the trust preferred securities. The primary advantage of this structure is that the trust preferred securities are treated by the financial institution as debt securities for tax purposes and as equity for the calculation of capital requirements.

 

Trust preferred securities typically bear a market rate coupon comparable to interest rates available on debt of a similarly rated issuer. Typical characteristics include long-term maturities, early redemption by the issuer, periodic fixed or variable interest payments, and maturities at face value. Holders of trust preferred securities have limited voting rights to control the activities of the trust and no voting rights with respect to the financial institution. The market value of trust preferred securities may be more volatile than those of conventional debt securities. Trust preferred securities may be issued in reliance on Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and subject to restrictions on resale. There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of trust preferred securities and the ability of holders, such as a fund, to sell their holdings. The condition of the financial institution is looked at to identify the risks of the trust preferred securities as the trust typically has no business operations other than to issue the trust preferred securities. If the financial institution defaults on interest payments to the trust, the trust will not be able to make dividend payments to holders of its securities, such as a fund.

 

Fixed-Income Securities

 

Fixed-income securities generally are subject to two principal types of risks: (a) interest rate risk; and (b) credit quality risk. Fixed-income securities are also subject to liquidity risk.

 

Interest Rate Risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the market value of the fixed-income securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be expected to decline. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect the level of interest rates.

 

The longer a fixed-income security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. Similarly, a fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. Duration is a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates that incorporates a security’s yield, coupon, final maturity, and call features, among other characteristics. All other things remaining equal, for each one percentage point increase in interest rates, the value of a portfolio of fixed-income investments would generally be expected to decline by one percent for every year of the portfolio’s average duration above zero. For example, the price of a bond fund with an average duration of eight years would be expected to fall approximately 8% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. The maturity of a security, another commonly used measure of price sensitivity, measures only the time until final payment is due, whereas duration takes into account the pattern of all payments of interest and principal on a security over time, including how these payments are affected by prepayments and by changes in interest rates, as well as the time until an interest rate is reset (in the case of variable-rate securities).

 

Credit Quality Risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments. If the credit quality of a fixed-income security deteriorates after a fund has purchased the security, the market value of the security may decrease and lead to a decrease in the value of the fund’s investments. Funds that may invest in lower rated fixed-income securities are riskier than funds that may invest in higher rated fixed-income securities.

 

Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk may result from the lack of an active market, the reduced number of traditional market participants, or the reduced capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities. The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market’s growth. As a result, dealer inventories of corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to “make markets,” i.e., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress. In addition, liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment in which investor redemptions from fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal; the selling of fixed-income securities to satisfy fund shareholder redemptions may result in an increased supply of such securities during periods of reduced investor demand due to a lack of buyers, thereby impairing the fund’s ability to sell such securities. The secondary market for certain tax-exempt securities tends to be less well-developed or liquid than many other securities markets, which may adversely affect the fund's ability to sell such securities at attractive prices.

 

Hybrid Instruments

 

The risks of investing in hybrid instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, swaps, and currencies. Therefore, an investment in a hybrid instrument may include significant risks not associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument with a fixed principal amount, that is denominated in U.S. dollars, or that bears interest either at a fixed rate

 

26

 

or a floating rate determined by reference to a common, nationally published benchmark. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the benchmarks or the prices of underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. These risks generally depend upon factors unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument and that may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser. Such factors include economic and political events, the supply and demand for the underlying assets, and interest rate movements. In recent years, various benchmarks and prices for underlying assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future. See “Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions” for a description of certain risks associated with investments in futures, options, swaps, and forward contracts.

 

Volatility. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. Depending on the structure of the particular hybrid instrument, changes in a benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the hybrid instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon the value of the hybrid instrument. Also, the prices of the hybrid instrument and the benchmark or underlying asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time.

 

Leverage Risk. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates, but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). For example, an increased risk of principal loss (or gain) may result if “leverage” is used to structure a hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a change in a benchmark or underlying asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss, as well as the potential for gain.

 

Liquidity Risk. Hybrid instruments also may carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often “customized” to meet the needs of a particular investor. Therefore, the number of investors that would be willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than for more traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over-the-counter (“OTC”) market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between a fund and the issuer of the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an additional risk factor, which a fund would have to consider and monitor.

 

Lack of U.S. Regulation. Hybrid instruments may not be subject to regulation of the CFTC, which generally regulates the trading of swaps and commodity futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority.

 

Credit and Counterparty Risk. The issuer or guarantor of a hybrid instrument may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in hybrid instruments are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund’s share price and income level.

 

The various risks discussed above with respect to hybrid instruments, particularly the market risk of such instruments, may cause significant fluctuations in the NAV of a fund that invests in such instruments.

 

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Securities in the Lowest Rating Category

 

Investment grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category (i.e., rated “Baa” by Moody’s and “BBB” by S&P or Fitch, and comparable unrated securities) involve a higher degree of risk than fixed-income securities in the higher rating categories.

 

While such securities are considered investment grade quality and are deemed to have adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest, such securities lack outstanding investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well. For example, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher grade securities.

 

Lower Rated Fixed-Income Securities

 

Lower rated fixed-income securities are defined as securities rated below investment grade (e.g., rated “Ba” and below by Moody’s, or “BB” and below by S&P or Fitch). The principal risks of investing in these securities are as follows:

 

Risk to Principal and Income. Investing in lower rated fixed-income securities is considered speculative. While these securities generally provide greater income potential than investments in higher rated securities, there is a greater risk that principal and interest payments will not be made. Issuers of these securities may even go into default or become bankrupt.

  

27

 

Price Volatility. The price of lower rated fixed-income securities may be more volatile than securities in the higher rating categories. This volatility may increase during periods of economic uncertainty or change. The price of these securities is affected more than higher rated fixed-income securities by the market’s perception of their credit quality especially during times of adverse publicity. In the past, economic downturns or an increase in interest rates have, at times, caused more defaults by issuers of these securities and may do so in the future. Economic downturns and increases in interest rates have an even greater effect on highly leveraged issuers of these securities.

 

Liquidity. The market for lower rated fixed-income securities may have more limited trading than the market for investment grade fixed-income securities. Therefore, it may be more difficult to sell these securities and these securities may have to be sold at prices below their market value in order to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in market conditions.

 

Dependence on Subadvisor’s Own Credit Analysis. While a subadvisor to a fund may rely on ratings by established credit rating agencies, it also will supplement such ratings with its own independent review of the credit quality of the issuer. Therefore, the assessment of the credit risk of lower rated fixed-income securities is more dependent on a subadvisor’s evaluation than the assessment of the credit risk of higher rated securities.

 

Additional Risks Regarding Lower Rated Corporate Fixed-Income Securities. Lower rated corporate debt securities (and comparable unrated securities) tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-rated corporate fixed-income securities.

 

Issuers of lower rated corporate debt securities also may be highly leveraged, increasing the risk that principal and income will not be repaid.

 

Additional Risks Regarding Lower Rated Foreign Government Fixed-Income Securities. Lower rated foreign government fixed-income securities are subject to the risks of investing in emerging market countries described under “Risk Factors—Foreign Securities.” In addition, the ability and willingness of a foreign government to make payments on debt when due may be affected by the prevailing economic and political conditions within the country. Emerging market countries may experience high inflation, interest rates and unemployment as well as exchange rate fluctuations that adversely affect trade, and political uncertainty or instability. These factors increase the risk that a foreign government will not make payments when due.

 

Market Events

 

Events in the financial sector have resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign. These events have included, but are not limited to: bankruptcies, corporate restructurings, and other events related to the sub-prime mortgage crisis in 2008; financial distress in the U.S. auto industry; credit and liquidity issues involving certain money market mutual funds; governmental efforts to limit short selling and high frequency trading; measures to address U.S. federal and state budget deficits; social, political, and economic instability in Europe; S&P’s downgrade of U.S. long-term sovereign debt; economic stimulus by the Japanese central bank; steep declines in oil prices; dramatic changes in currency exchange rates; and China’s economic slowdown. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibility that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Both domestic and foreign equity markets have experienced increased volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage, and credit markets particularly affected, and it is uncertain when these conditions will recur. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates were to rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

 

In addition to financial market volatility, relatively high market volatility and reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. Actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as decreases or increases in short-term interest rates, or interventions in currency markets, could cause high volatility in the equity and fixed-income markets. This reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw materials, goods, and services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in emerging-market issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their securities prices. These events and the possible resulting market volatility may have an adverse effect on the Funds.

 

Political turmoil within the United States and abroad may also impact a Fund. Although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations, it remains possible that the United States could default on its obligations. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an unprecedented event, it is likely that a default by the United States would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the value of a Fund’s investments. Similarly, political events within the United States at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of government services, which could negatively affect

 

28

 

the U.S. economy, decrease the value of many Fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets.

 

Uncertainties surrounding the sovereign debt of a number of European Union (EU) countries and the viability of the EU have disrupted and may in the future disrupt markets in the United States and around the world. If one or more countries leave the EU or the EU dissolves, the world’s securities markets likely will be significantly disrupted. Political and military events, including the military crises in Ukraine and the Middle East, and nationalist unrest in Europe, also may cause market disruptions.

 

In addition, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the U.S. and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as deflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country’s economy slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse.

 

Small and Medium Size Companies

 

Survival of Small or Unseasoned Companies. Companies that are small or unseasoned (i.e., less than three years of operating history) may be more likely than larger or established companies to fail or not to accomplish their goals. As a result, the value of their securities could decline significantly. These companies may be less likely to survive since they are often dependent upon a small number of products and may have limited financial resources and a small management group.

 

Changes in Earnings and Business Prospects. Small or unseasoned companies may have a greater degree of change in earnings and business prospects than larger or established companies, resulting in more volatility in the prices of their securities.

 

Liquidity. The securities of small or unseasoned companies may have limited marketability. This factor could cause the value of a fund’s investments to decrease if it needs to sell such securities when there are few interested buyers.

 

Impact of Buying or Selling Shares. Small or unseasoned companies may have fewer outstanding shares than larger or established companies. Therefore, it may be more difficult to buy or sell large amounts of these shares without unfavorably impacting the price of the security.

 

Publicly Available Information. There may be less publicly available information about small or unseasoned companies. Therefore, when making a decision to purchase a security for a fund, a subadvisor may not be aware of problems associated with the company issuing the security.

 

Medium Size Companies. Investments in the securities of medium sized companies may present risks similar to those associated with small or unseasoned companies, although potentially to a lesser degree due to the larger size of the companies.

 

Foreign Securities

 

Currency Fluctuations. Investments in foreign securities may cause a fund to lose money due to changes in the exchange rate at which foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars. A fund may be authorized to attempt to lock in an exchange rate by purchasing a foreign currency exchange contract prior to the settlement of an investment in a foreign security. However, it may not always be successful in doing so, and it could still lose money.

 

Political and Economic Conditions. Investments in foreign securities subject a fund to the political or economic conditions of the foreign country. These conditions could cause a fund’s investments to lose value if these conditions deteriorate for any reason. These risks may increase in the case of emerging market countries, which may be less politically stable. Political instability could cause the value of any investment in the securities of an issuer based in a foreign country to decrease or could prevent or delay a fund from selling its investment and converting proceeds to U.S. dollars.

 

Removal of Proceeds of Investments from a Foreign Country. Foreign countries, especially emerging market countries, may have currency controls or restrictions which may prevent or delay a fund from taking money out of the country or may impose additional taxes on money removed from the country. Therefore, a fund could lose money if it is not permitted to remove capital from the country or if there is a delay in taking the assets out of the country, since the value of the assets could decline during this period or the exchange rate to convert the foreign currency into U.S. dollars could worsen.

 

Nationalization of Assets. Investments in foreign securities may be subject to risk of nationalization by its foreign government. If a company is nationalized, the value of the company’s securities could decrease in value or even become worthless.

  

29

 

Settlement of Sales. Foreign countries, especially emerging market countries, also may have problems associated with settlement of sales. Such problems could cause a fund to suffer a loss if a security to be sold declines in value while settlement of the sale is delayed.

 

Investor Protection Standards. Foreign countries, especially emerging market countries, may have less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards than the U.S. Therefore, when making a decision to purchase a security for a fund, a subadvisor may not be aware of problems associated with the company issuing the security and may not enjoy the same legal rights as those provided in the United States.

 

European Risk

 

Countries in Europe may be significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the European Union (“EU”) and European Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”), which require member countries to comply with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or other regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the Euro, the default or threat of default by one or more EU member countries on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in one or more EU member countries may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of other EU member countries and major trading partners outside Europe.

 

In recent years, the European financial markets have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns, rising government debt levels and the possible default of government debt in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Several countries, including Greece and Italy, have agreed to multi-year bailout loans from the European Central Bank, the IMF, and other institutions. A default or debt restructuring by any European country, such as the restructuring of Greece’s outstanding sovereign debt, can adversely impact holders of that country’s debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness, which may be located in countries other than those listed above, and can affect exposures to other EU countries and their financial companies as well. The manner in which the EU and EMU responded to the global recession and sovereign debt issues raised questions about their ability to react quickly to rising borrowing costs and the potential

default by Greece and other countries of their sovereign debt and revealed a lack of cohesion in dealing with the fiscal problems of member states. To address budget deficits and public debt concerns, a number of European countries have imposed strict austerity measures and comprehensive financial and labor market reforms, which could increase political or social instability. Many European countries continue to suffer from high unemployment rates.

 

Investing in the securities of some Eastern European issuers is highly speculative and involves risks not usually associated with investing in the more developed markets of Western Europe. Securities markets of Eastern European countries may be less efficient and may have lower trading volume, lower liquidity, and higher volatility than more developed markets. Eastern European economies also may be particularly susceptible to disruption in the international credit market due to their reliance on bank related inflows of capital.

 

To the extent that a fund invests in European securities, it may be exposed to these risks through its direct investments in such securities, including sovereign debt, or indirectly through investments in money market funds and financial institutions with significant investments in such securities.

 

Greater China Region Risk

 

Investments in the Greater China region are subject to special risks, such as less developed or less efficient trading markets, restrictions on monetary repatriation and possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of assets. Investments in Taiwan could be adversely affected by its political and economic relationship with China. In addition, the willingness of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain, and changes in government policy could significantly affect the markets in both Hong Kong and China. For example, a government may restrict investment in companies or industries considered important to national interests, or intervene in the financial markets, such as by imposing trading restrictions, or banning or curtailing short selling. A small number of companies and industries represent a large portion of the Greater China market as a whole. Consequently, a fund may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in equity securities of U.S. issuers. These companies and industries also may be subject to greater sensitivity to adverse political, economic or regulatory developments generally affecting the market (see “Risk Factors – Foreign Securities”).

 

Multinational Companies Risk

 

To the extent that a fund invests in the securities of companies with foreign business operations, it may be riskier than funds that focus on companies with primarily U.S. operations. Multinational companies may face certain political and economic risks, such as foreign

 

30

 

controls over currency exchange; restrictions on monetary repatriation; possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of assets; and political, economic or social instability. These risks are greater for companies with significant operations in developing countries.

 

Russian Securities Risk

 

The United States and the EU have imposed economic sanctions against companies in certain sectors of the Russian economy, including, but not limited to: financial services, energy, metals and mining, engineering, and defense and defense-related materials. These sanctions could impair a fund’s ability to continue to invest in Russian issuers. For example, the fund may be prohibited from investing in securities issued by companies subject to such sanctions. In addition, retaliatory measures by the Russian government in response to such sanctions may result in a freeze of Russian assets held by the fund, thereby prohibiting the fund from selling or otherwise transacting in these investments. In such circumstances, the fund might be forced to liquidate non-restricted assets in order to satisfy shareholder redemptions. Such liquidation of fund assets might also result in the fund receiving substantially lower prices for its portfolio securities.

 

Natural Disasters and Adverse Weather Conditions

 

Certain areas of the world historically have been prone to major natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, tidal waves, tsunamis, erupting volcanoes, wildfires or droughts, and have been economically sensitive to environmental events. Such disasters, and the resulting damage, could have a severe and negative impact on a fund’s investment portfolio and, in the longer term, could impair the ability of issuers in which a fund invests to conduct their businesses in the manner normally conducted. Adverse weather conditions also may have a particularly significant negative effect on issuers in the agricultural sector and on insurance companies that insure against the impact of natural disasters.

 

Gaming-Tribal Authority Investments

 

The value of a fund’s investments in securities issued by gaming companies, including gaming facilities operated by Indian (Native American) tribal authorities, is subject to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions, and/or increased competition affecting the gaming sector. Securities of gaming companies may be considered speculative, and generally exhibit greater volatility than the overall market. The market value of gaming company securities may fluctuate widely due to unpredictable earnings, due in part to changing consumer tastes and intense competition, strong reaction to technological developments, and the threat of increased government regulation.

 

Securities issued by Indian tribal authorities are subject to particular risks. Indian tribes enjoy sovereign immunity, which is the legal privilege by which the United States federal, state, and tribal governments cannot be sued without their consent. In order to sue an Indian tribe (or an agency or instrumentality thereof), the tribe must have effectively waived its sovereign immunity with respect to the matter in dispute. Certain Indian tribal authorities have agreed to waive their sovereign immunity in connection with their outstanding debt obligations. Generally, waivers of sovereign immunity have been held to be enforceable against Indian tribes. Nevertheless, if a waiver of sovereign immunity is held to be ineffective, claimants, including investors in Indian tribal authority securities (such as a fund), could be precluded from judicially enforcing their rights and remedies.

 

Further, in most commercial disputes with Indian tribes, it may be difficult or impossible to obtain federal court jurisdiction. A commercial dispute may not present a federal question, and an Indian tribe may not be considered a citizen of any state for purposes of establishing diversity jurisdiction. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that jurisdiction in a tribal court must be exhausted before any dispute can be heard in an appropriate federal court. In cases where the jurisdiction of the tribal forum is disputed, the tribal court first must rule as to the limits of its own jurisdiction. Such jurisdictional issues, as well as the general view that Indian tribes are not considered to be subject to ordinary bankruptcy proceedings, may be disadvantageous to holders of obligations issued by Indian tribal authorities, including a fund.

 

Investment Company Securities

 

The total return on investments in securities of other investment companies will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Investments in closed-end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies’ portfolio securities.

 

Rebalancing Risks Involving Funds of Funds

 

As permitted by Section 12 of the 1940 Act, the Portfolios may invest in shares of other John Hancock funds (“Affiliated Underlying Funds”), and the Portfolios may reallocate or rebalance assets among the Affiliated Underlying Funds (collectively, “Rebalancings”).

 

31

 

The following discussion provides information on the risks related to Rebalancings, which risks are applicable to the Affiliated Underlying Funds undergoing Rebalancings, as well as to those Portfolios that hold Affiliated Underlying Funds undergoing Rebalancings.

 

From time to time, one or more of the Affiliated Underlying Funds may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to Rebalancings, as effected by the Portfolios’ subadvisors, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited and/or John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC (the “John Hancock Subadvisors”). Shareholders should note that Rebalancings may adversely affect the Affiliated Underlying Funds. The Affiliated Underlying Funds subject to redemptions by a Portfolio may find it necessary to sell securities, and the Affiliated Underlying Funds that receive additional cash from a Portfolio will find it necessary to invest the cash. The impact of Rebalancings is likely to be greater when a Portfolio owns, redeems, or invests in, a substantial portion of an Affiliated Underlying Fund. Rebalancings could adversely affect the performance of one or more Affiliated Underlying Funds and, therefore, the performance of one or more Portfolios.

 

Possible adverse effects of Rebalancings on the Affiliated Underlying Funds include:

 

1. The Affiliated Underlying Funds could be required to sell securities or to invest cash, at times when they may not otherwise desire to do so.

 

2. Rebalancings may increase brokerage and/or other transaction costs of the Affiliated Underlying Funds.

 

3. When a Portfolio owns a substantial portion of an Affiliated Underlying Fund, a large redemption by the Portfolio could cause that Affiliated Underlying Fund’s expenses to increase and could result in its portfolio becoming too small to be economically viable.

 

4. Rebalancings could accelerate the realization of taxable capital gains in Affiliated Underlying Funds subject to large redemptions if sales of securities results in capital gains.

 

The Adviser, which serves as the investment advisor to both the Portfolios and the Affiliated Underlying Funds, has delegated the day-to-day portfolio management of the Portfolios and many of the Affiliated Underlying Funds to the John Hancock Subadvisors, affiliates of the Advisor. The Advisor monitors both the Portfolios and the Affiliated Underlying Funds. The John Hancock Subadvisors manage the assets of both the Portfolios and many of the Affiliated Underlying Funds (the “Affiliated Subadvised Funds”). The John Hancock Subadvisors may allocate up to all of a Portfolio’s assets to Affiliated Subadvised Funds and accordingly has an incentive to allocate more Portfolio assets to such Affiliated Subadvised Funds. The Advisor and the John Hancock Subadvisors monitor the impact of Rebalancings on the Affiliated Underlying Funds and attempt to minimize any adverse effect of the Rebalancings on the Underlying Funds, consistent with pursuing the investment objective of the relevant Portfolios. Moreover, each John Hancock Subadvisor has a duty to allocate assets to an Affiliated Subadvised Fund only when such Subadvisor believes it is in the best interests of fund shareholders. As part of its oversight of the funds and the subadvisors, the Advisor will monitor to ensure that allocations are conducted in accordance with these principles. This conflict of interest is also considered by the Independent Trustees when approving or replacing affiliated subadvisors and in periodically reviewing allocations to Affiliated Subadvised Funds.

 

As discussed above, the Portfolios periodically reallocate their investments among underlying investments. In an effort to be fully invested at all times and also to avoid temporary periods of under-investment, an Affiliated Underlying Fund may buy securities and other instruments in anticipation of or with knowledge of future purchases of Affiliated Underlying Fund shares resulting from a reallocation of assets by the Portfolios to the Affiliated Underlying Fund. Until such purchases of Affiliated Underlying Fund shares by a Portfolio settle (normally between one and three days), the Affiliated Underlying Fund may have investment exposure in excess of its net assets. Shareholders who transact with the Affiliated Underlying Fund during the period beginning when the Affiliated Underlying Fund first starts buying securities in anticipation of a purchase order from a Portfolio until such purchase order settles may incur more loss or realize more gain than they otherwise might have in the absence of the excess investment exposure.

 

Advisory arrangements involving Affiliated Subadvisors present certain conflicts of interest. For each Portfolio subadvised by a John Hancock Subadvisor or another Affiliated Subadvisor, the John Hancock Subadvisor or such other Affiliated Subadvisor will benefit from increased subadvisory fees. In addition, MFC will benefit, not only from the net advisory fee retained by the Advisor but also from the subadvisory fee paid by the Advisor to the Affiliated Subadvisor. Consequently, the John Hancock Subadvisors and MFC may be viewed as benefiting financially from: (i) the appointment of or continued service of Affiliated Subadvisors to manage the Portfolios; and (ii) the allocation of the assets of the Portfolios to the Portfolios having Affiliated Subadvisors. However, both the Advisor, in recommending to the Board of Trustees the appointment or continued service of Affiliated Subadvisors, and the John Hancock Subadvisors, in allocating the assets of the Portfolios, have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders. The Advisor has a duty to recommend that Affiliated Subadvisors be selected, retained, or replaced only when the

 

32

 

Advisor believes it is in the best interests of shareholders. In addition, under JHVIT’s “Manager of Managers” exemptive order received from the SEC, JHVIT is required to obtain shareholder approval of any subadvisory agreement appointing an Affiliated Subadvisor as the subadvisor except as otherwise permitted by applicable SEC No-Action Letter to a Portfolio (in the case of a new portfolio, the initial sole shareholder of the portfolio, an affiliate of the Advisor and MFC, may provide this approval). Similarly, the John Hancock Subadvisor has a duty to allocate assets to affiliated subadvised funds only when it believes this is in shareholders’ best interests and without regard for the financial incentives inherent in making such allocations. The Independent Trustees are aware of and monitor these conflicts of interest.

 

In addition, Manulife Financial and its John Hancock insurance company subsidiaries may benefit from investment decisions made by the Advisor and the John Hancock Subadvisors, including allocation decisions with respect to Portfolio assets. For example, the Advisor and the John Hancock Subadvisors, by selecting more conservative investments or investments that lend themselves to hedging strategies, or by making more conservative allocations of Portfolio assets by increasing the percentage allocation to underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities or otherwise, may reduce the regulatory capital requirements that the John Hancock insurance company subsidiaries of Manulife Financial must satisfy to support guarantees under variable annuity and insurance contracts that they issue, or aid the John Hancock insurance company subsidiaries with hedging their investment exposure under their variable annuity and insurance contracts.

 

A particular group of Portfolios, the Lifestyle PS Series, are offered only in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the “Contracts”) issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the “John Hancock Issuers”). The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyle PS Series and Bond Trust, another JHVIT fund, through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers’ process will depend on several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the Lifestyle PS Series to Bond Trust when equity markets fall. These asset flows may negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the Lifestyle PS Series invests by increasing the underlying fund’s transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. As a result of these reallocations between the Lifestyle PS Series and Bond Trust, there may be active trading in the Lifestyle PS Series and Bond Trust. However, it is not anticipated that there will be active trading by the Lifestyle PS Series in other JHVIT funds except in extreme market situations.

 

Another particular group of Portfolios, the Lifestyle MVPs, purchase derivatives, such as stock index futures, that require the Lifestyle MVPs to hold initial and variation margin. The amount of margin required will fluctuate daily. Although the Lifestyle MVPs will seek to have sufficient liquid assets to cover its margin requirements, in certain market conditions, it may be required to redeem its holdings of underlying fund shares in order to do so. For example, as the value of the index underlying the stock index future increases in value, the amount of margin required will increase. The amount of margin required could be very large if the value of the index rises significantly during a short period of time. These redemptions from underlying funds could require such funds to sell securities at times when they may not otherwise desire to do so and may increase brokerage and/or other transaction costs of such underlying funds.

 

Stripped Securities

 

Stripped securities are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. The risks associated with stripped securities are similar to those of other debt securities, although stripped securities may be more volatile, and the value of certain types of stripped securities may move in the same direction as interest rates. U.S. Treasury securities that have been stripped by a Federal Reserve Bank are obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury.

 

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent participating interests in pools of residential mortgage loans that are guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. However, the guarantee of these types of securities relates to the principal and interest payments and not the market value of such securities. In addition, the guarantee only relates to the mortgage-backed securities held by a fund and not the purchase of shares of a fund.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are issued by lenders such as mortgage bankers, commercial banks, and savings and loan associations. Such securities differ from conventional debt securities which provide for the periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts (usually semiannually) with principal payments at maturity or on specified dates. Mortgage-backed securities provide periodic payments that are, in effect, a “pass-through” of the interest and principal payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers

 

33

 

on the pooled mortgage loans. A mortgage-backed security will mature when all the mortgages in the pool mature or are prepaid. Therefore, mortgage-backed securities do not have a fixed maturity, and their expected maturities may vary when interest rates rise or fall.

 

When interest rates fall, homeowners are more likely to prepay their mortgage loans. An increased rate of prepayments on a fund’s mortgage-backed securities will result in an unforeseen loss of interest income to the fund as the fund may be required to reinvest assets at a lower interest rate. Because prepayments increase when interest rates fall, the prices of mortgage-backed securities do not increase as much as other fixed-income securities when interest rates fall.

 

When interest rates rise, homeowners are less likely to prepay their mortgage loans. A decreased rate of prepayments lengthens the expected maturity of a mortgage-backed security. Therefore, the prices of mortgage-backed securities may decrease more than prices of other fixed-income securities when interest rates rise.

 

The yield of mortgage-backed securities is based on the average life of the underlying pool of mortgage loans. The actual life of any particular pool may be shortened by unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest. Principal prepayments may result from the sale of the underlying property or the refinancing or foreclosure of underlying mortgages. The occurrence of prepayments is affected by a wide range of economic, demographic and social factors and, accordingly, it is not possible to accurately predict the average life of a particular pool. The actual prepayment experience of a pool of mortgage loans may cause the yield realized by a fund to differ from the yield calculated on the basis of the average life of the pool. In addition, if a fund purchases mortgage-backed securities at a premium, the premium may be lost in the event of early prepayment which may result in a loss to a fund.

 

Prepayments tend to increase during periods of falling interest rates and decline during periods of rising interest rates. Monthly interest payments received by a fund have a compounding effect, which will increase the yield to shareholders as compared to debt obligations that pay interest semiannually. Because of the reinvestment of prepayments of principal at current rates, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than Treasury bonds of similar maturity at maintaining yields during periods of declining interest rates. Also, although the value of debt securities may increase as interest rates decline, the value of these pass-through type of securities may not increase as much due to their prepayment feature.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”). CMOs are mortgage-backed securities issued in separate classes with different stated maturities. As the mortgage pool experiences prepayments, the pool pays off investors in classes with shorter maturities first. By investing in CMOs, a fund may manage the prepayment risk of mortgage-backed securities. However, prepayments may cause the actual maturity of a CMO to be substantially shorter than its stated maturity

 

Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities include interests in pools of debt securities, commercial or consumer loans, or other receivables. The value of these securities depends on many factors, including changes in interest rates, the availability of information concerning the pool and its structure, the credit quality of the underlying assets, the market’s perception of the servicer of the pool, and any credit enhancement provided. In addition, asset-backed securities have prepayment risks similar to mortgage-backed securities.

 

TBA Mortgage Contracts. Similar to when-issued or delayed-delivery securities, a TBA mortgage contract is a security that is purchased or sold for a fixed price with the underlying securities to be announced at a future date. The seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered, however. Instead, the buyer agrees to accept any securities that meet the specified terms. For example, in a TBA mortgage contract transaction, a buyer and seller would agree upon the issuer, interest rate and terms of the underlying mortgages, but the seller would not identify the specific underlying security until it issues the security. Unsettled TBA purchase commitments are valued at the current market value of the underlying securities. TBA mortgage contracts involve a risk of loss if the value of the underlying security to be purchased declines prior to delivery date. The yield obtained for such securities may be higher or lower than yields available in the market on delivery date.

 

Stripped Mortgage Securities. A fund may invest in stripped mortgage securities, i.e., securities representing the principal portion of a mortgage security (“principal only” or “PO” securities) and those representing the mortgage security’s stream of interest payments (“interest-only” or “IO” securities). Stripped mortgage securities are subject to the same risks as other mortgage-backed securities, i.e., different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest rate and/or other market risks. In particular, the yield to maturity on an IO security is extremely sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the securities are rated highly.

  

34

 

Inverse Interest-Only Securities. The coupons (stated interest rates) of interest-only securities fluctuate inversely with specified interest rate indices. For example, the coupon on an inverse interest-only security might equal 10% minus one month LIBOR. As interest rates rise, the security’s coupon decreases and when interest rates fall, the security’s coupon increases. Such securities also may be structured so that small changes in interest rates lead to larger changes in the coupon. Issuers of mortgage backed securities holding fixed rate mortgage collateral sometimes issue offsetting interest-only securities and inverse interest-only securities. Thus, the fixed return on the collateral can be split into offsetting floating and inverse floating coupons. Inverse interest-only securities that are mortgage-backed securities are subject to the same risks as other mortgage backed-securities. In addition, the coupon on an inverse interest-only security can be extremely sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates.

 

Securities Linked to the Real Estate Market

 

Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include, but are not limited to:

 

declines in the value of real estate;
risks related to general and local economic conditions;
possible lack of availability of mortgage portfolios;
overbuilding;
extended vacancies of properties;
increased competition;
increases in property taxes and operating expenses;
change in zoning laws;
losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems;
liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems;
casualty or condemnation losses;
limitations on rents;
changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants; and
changes in interest rates.

 

Therefore, if a fund invests a substantial amount of its assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry, the value of the fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a mix of different industries.

 

Securities of companies in the real estate industry include real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), including equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidations. In addition, equity, mortgage, and hybrid REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code, or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors also may adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to a REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, a REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.

 

In addition, even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. See “Small and Medium Size Companies” for a discussion of the risks associated with investments in these companies.

 

Industry or Sector Investing

 

When a fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in a particular industry or sector of the economy, the fund’s investments are not as varied as the investments of most mutual funds and are far less varied than the broad securities markets. As a result, the fund’s performance tends to be more volatile than other mutual funds, and the values of the fund’s investments tend to go up and down more rapidly. In addition, a fund that invests significantly in a particular industry or sector is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, regulatory and others factors affecting that industry or sector.

 

Consumer Discretionary. The consumer discretionary sector may be affected by fluctuations in supply and demand and may also be adversely affected by changes in consumer spending as a result of world events, political and economic conditions, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources and labor relations.

  

35

 

Consumer Staples. Companies in the consumer staples sector may be affected by general economic conditions, commodity production and pricing, consumer confidence and spending, consumer preferences, interest rates, product cycles, marketing, competition, and government regulation. Other risks include changes in global economic, environmental and political events, and the depletion of resources. Companies in the consumer staples sector may also be negatively impacted by government regulations affecting their products. For example, government regulations may affect the permissibility of using various food additives and production methods of companies that make food products, which could affect company profitability. Tobacco companies, in particular, may be adversely affected by new laws, regulations and litigation. Companies in the consumer staples sector may also be subject to risks relating to the supply of, demand for, and prices of raw materials. The prices of raw materials fluctuate in response to a number of factors, including, changes in exchange rates, import and export controls, changes in international agricultural and trading policies, and seasonal and weather conditions, among others. In addition, the success of food, beverage, household and personal product companies, in particular, may be strongly affected by unpredictable factors, such as, demographics, consumer spending, and product trends.

 

Energy. Companies in the energy sector may be affected by energy prices, supply and demand fluctuations including in energy fuels, energy conservation, liabilities arising from government or civil actions, environmental and other government regulations, and geopolitical events including political instability and war. The market value of companies in the local energy sector is heavily impacted by the levels and stability of global energy prices, energy conservation efforts, the success of exploration projects, exchange rates, interest rates, economic conditions, tax and other government regulations, increased competition and technological advances, as well as other factors. Companies in this sector may be subject to extensive government regulation and contractual fixed pricing, which may increase the cost of doing business and limit these companies’ profits. A large part of the returns of these companies depends on few customers, including governmental entities and utilities. As a result, governmental budget constraints may have a significant negative effect on the stock prices of energy sector companies. Energy companies may also operate in, or engage in, transactions involving countries with less developed regulatory regimes or a history of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse policies. As a result, securities of companies in the energy field are subject to quick price and supply fluctuations caused by events relating to international politics. Other risks include liability from accidents resulting in injury or loss of life or property, pollution or other environmental problems, equipment malfunctions or mishandling of materials and a risk of loss from terrorism, political strife and natural disasters. Energy companies can also be heavily affected by the supply of, and demand for, their specific product or service and for energy products in general, and government subsidization. Energy companies may have high levels of debt and may be more likely to restructure their businesses if there are downturns in energy markets or the economy as a whole.

 

Financial Services. To the extent that a fund invests principally in securities of financial services companies, it is particularly vulnerable to events affecting that industry. Financial services companies include commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan associations and their holding companies, consumer and industrial finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking, securities brokerage and investment advisory companies, leasing companies and insurance companies. These companies are all subject to extensive regulation, rapid business changes, volatile performance dependent upon the availability and cost of capital, prevailing interest rates and significant competition. General economic conditions significantly affect these companies. Credit and other losses resulting from the financial difficulty of borrowers or other third parties have a potentially adverse effect on companies in this industry. Investment banking, securities brokerage and investment advisory companies are particularly subject to government regulation and the risks inherent in securities trading and underwriting activities.

 

Banking. Commercial banks (including “money center” regional and community banks), savings and loan associations and holding companies of the foregoing are especially subject to adverse effects of volatile interest rates, concentrations of loans in particular industries (such as real estate or energy) and significant competition. The profitability of these businesses is to a significant degree dependent upon the availability and cost of capital funds. Economic conditions in the real estate market may have a particularly strong effect on certain banks and savings associations. Commercial banks and savings associations are subject to extensive federal and, in many instances, state regulation. Neither such extensive regulation nor the federal insurance of deposits ensures the solvency or profitability of companies in this industry, and there is no assurance against losses in securities issued by such companies.

 

Insurance. Insurance companies are particularly subject to government regulation and rate setting, potential anti-trust and tax law changes, and industry-wide pricing and competition cycles. Property and casualty insurance companies also may be affected by weather and other catastrophes. Life and health insurance companies may be affected by mortality and morbidity rates, including the effects of epidemics. Individual insurance companies may be exposed to reserve inadequacies, problems in investment portfolios (for example, due to real estate or “junk” bond holdings) and failures of reinsurance carriers.

 

Health Sciences. Companies in this sector are subject to the additional risks of increased competition within the health care industry, changes in legislation or government regulations, reductions in government funding, product liability or other litigation and the obsolescence of popular products. The prices of the securities of health sciences companies may fluctuate widely due to government regulation and approval of their products and services, which may have a significant effect on their price and availability. In addition,

 

36

 

the types of products or services produced or provided by these companies may quickly become obsolete. Moreover, liability for products that are later alleged to be harmful or unsafe may be substantial and may have a significant impact on a company’s market value or share price.

 

Industrials. Companies in the industrials sector may be affected by general economic conditions, commodity production and pricing, supply and demand fluctuations, environmental and other government regulations, geopolitical events, interest rates, insurance costs, technological developments, liabilities arising from governmental or civil actions, labor relations, import controls and government spending. The value of securities issued by companies in the industrials sector may also be adversely affected by supply and demand related to their specific products or services and industrials sector products in general, as well as liability for environmental damage and product liability claims and government regulations. For example, the products of manufacturing companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction. Certain companies within this sector, particularly aerospace and defense companies, may be heavily affected by government spending policies because companies involved in this industry rely, to a significant extent, on government demand for their products and services, and, therefore, the financial condition of, and investor interest in, these companies are significantly influenced by governmental defense spending policies, which are typically under pressure from efforts to control the U.S. (and other) government budgets. In addition, securities of industrials companies in transportation may be cyclical and have occasional sharp price movements which may result from economic changes, fuel prices, labor relations and insurance costs, and transportation companies in certain countries may also be subject to significant government regulation and oversight, which may adversely affect their businesses.

 

Internet-Related Investments. The value of companies engaged in Internet-related activities, which is a developing industry, is particularly vulnerable to: (a) rapidly changing technology; (b) extensive government regulation; and (c) relatively high risk of obsolescence caused by scientific and technological advances. In addition, companies engaged in Internet-related activities are difficult to value and many have high share prices relative to their earnings which they may not be able to maintain over the long-term. Moreover, many Internet companies are not yet profitable and will need additional financing to continue their operations. There is no guarantee that such financing will be available when needed. Since many Internet companies are start-up companies, the risks associated with investing in small companies are heightened for these companies. A Fund that invests a significant portion of its assets in Internet-related companies should be considered extremely risky even as compared to other funds that invest primarily in small company securities.

 

Materials. Companies in the materials sector may be affected by general economic conditions, commodity production and prices, consumer preferences, interest rates, exchange rates, product cycles, marketing, competition, resource depletion, and environmental, import/export and other government regulations. Other risks may include liabilities for environmental damage and general civil liabilities, and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control. The materials sector may also be affected by economic cycles, technological progress, and labor relations. At times, worldwide production of industrial materials has been greater than demand as a result of over-building or economic downturns, leading to poor investment returns or losses. These risks are heightened for companies in the materials sector located in foreign markets.

 

Natural Resources. A Fund’s investments in natural resources companies are especially affected by variations in the commodities markets (which may be due to market events, regulatory developments or other factors that such Fund cannot control) and these companies may lack the resources and the broad business lines to weather hard times. Natural resources companies can be significantly affected by events relating to international political developments, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices, and tax and government regulations.

 

Technology. Technology companies rely heavily on technological advances and face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, which may have an adverse effect on profit margins. Shortening of product cycle and manufacturing capacity increases may subject technology companies to aggressive pricing. Technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. The products of technology companies may face product obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Technology companies may not successfully introduce new products, develop and maintain a loyal customer base or achieve general market acceptance for their products.

 

Stocks of technology companies, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies, tend to be more volatile than the overall market. Companies in the technology sector are also heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect the profitability of these companies. Technology companies engaged in manufacturing, such as semiconductor companies, often operate internationally which could expose them to risks associated with instability and changes in economic and political conditions, foreign currency fluctuations, changes in foreign regulations, competition from subsidized foreign competitors with lower production costs and other risks inherent to international business.

  

37

 

Telecommunications. Companies in the telecommunications sector are subject to the additional risks of rapid obsolescence, lack of standardization or compatibility with existing technologies, an unfavorable regulatory environment, and a dependency on patent and copyright protection. The prices of the securities of companies in the telecommunications sector may fluctuate widely due to both federal and state regulations governing rates of return and services that may be offered, fierce competition for market share, and competitive challenges in the U.S. from foreign competitors engaged in strategic joint ventures with U.S. companies, and in foreign markets from both U.S. and foreign competitors. In addition, recent industry consolidation trends may lead to increased regulation of telecommunications companies in their primary markets.

 

Utilities. Companies in the utilities sector may be affected by general economic conditions, supply and demand, financing and operating costs, rate caps, interest rates, liabilities arising from governmental or civil actions, consumer confidence and spending, competition, technological progress, energy prices, resource conservation and depletion, man-made or natural disasters, geopolitical events, and environmental and other government regulations. The value of securities issued by companies in the utilities sector may be negatively impacted by variations in exchange rates, domestic and international competition, energy conservation and governmental limitations on rates charged to customers. Although rate changes of a regulated utility usually vary in approximate correlation with financing costs, due to political and regulatory factors rate changes usually happen only after a delay after the changes in financing costs. Deregulation may subject utility companies to increased competition and can negatively affect their profitability as it permits utility companies to diversify outside of their original geographic regions and customary lines of business, causing them to engage in more uncertain ventures. Deregulation can also eliminate restrictions on the profits of certain utility companies, but can simultaneously expose these companies to an increased risk of loss. Although opportunities may permit certain utility companies to earn more than their traditional regulated rates of return, companies in the utilities industry may have difficulty obtaining an adequate return on invested capital, raising capital, or financing large construction projects during periods of inflation or unsettled capital markets. Utility companies may also be subject to increased costs because of the effects of man-made or natural disasters. Current and future regulations or legislation can make it more difficult for utility companies to operate profitably. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and thus may restrict utility profits. There is no assurance that regulatory authorities will grant rate increases in the future, or that those increases will be adequate to permit the payment of dividends on stocks issued by a utility company. Because utility companies are faced with the same obstacles, issues and regulatory burdens, their securities may react similarly and more in unison to these or other market conditions.

 

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”)

 

IPOs may have a magnified impact on the performance of a fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on a fund’s performance likely will decrease as the fund’s asset size increases, which could reduce the fund’s returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to a fund for investment, particularly as the fund’s asset base grows. IPO shares frequently are volatile in price due to the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. Therefore, a fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of a fund and may lead to increased expenses for a fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, IPO shares can experience an immediate drop in value if the demand for the securities does not continue to support the offering price.

 

U.S. Government Securities

 

U.S. government securities include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality, which depends entirely on its own resources to repay the debt. U.S. government securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by GNMA. Securities that are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality include those issued by Fannie Mae, the FHLBs, and Freddie Mac.

 

High Yield (High Risk) Securities and Securities of Distressed Companies

 

General. High yield (high risk) securities (also known as “junk bonds”) are those rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities. These securities offer yields that fluctuate over time, but generally are superior to the yields offered by higher-rated securities. However, securities rated below investment grade also have greater risks than higher-rated securities as described below.

 

Investments in securities rated below investment grade that are eligible for purchase by certain funds are described as “speculative” by Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch. Investment in lower rated corporate debt securities (“high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) and securities of distressed companies generally provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk. Securities of distressed companies include both debt and equity securities. High yield securities and debt securities of distressed companies are regarded as

 

38

 

predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Issuers of high yield and distressed company securities may be involved in restructurings or bankruptcy proceedings that may not be successful. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield or debt securities of distressed companies may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities.

 

High yield securities and debt securities of distressed companies may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities. The prices of these securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest-rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in prices of high yield securities and debt securities of distressed companies because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If an issuer of securities defaults, in addition to risking payment of all or a portion of interest and principal, the funds, by investing in such securities, may incur additional expenses to seek recovery of their respective investments. In the case of securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash. The funds seek to reduce these risks through diversification, credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in both the economy and financial markets.

 

Interest Rate Risk. To the extent that a fund invests in fixed-income securities, the NAV of the fund’s shares can be expected to change as general levels of interest rates fluctuate. However, the market values of securities rated below investment grade (and comparable unrated securities) tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities. Except to the extent that values are affected independently by other factors (such as developments relating to a specific issuer) when interest rates decline, the value of a fixed-income fund generally rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a fixed-income fund will decline.

 

Liquidity. The secondary markets for high yield corporate and sovereign debt securities are not as liquid as the secondary markets for investment grade securities. The secondary markets for high yield debt securities are concentrated in relatively few market makers and participants are mostly institutional investors. In addition, the trading volume for high yield debt securities is generally lower than for investment grade securities. Furthermore, the secondary markets could contract under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer.

 

These factors may have an adverse effect on the ability of funds investing in high yield securities to dispose of particular portfolio investments. These factors also may limit funds that invest in high yield securities from obtaining accurate market quotations to value securities and calculate NAV. If a fund investing in high yield debt securities is not able to obtain precise or accurate market quotations for a particular security, it will be more difficult for the subadvisor to value its investments.

 

Less liquid secondary markets also may affect a fund’s ability to sell securities at their fair value. Each fund may invest in illiquid securities, subject to certain restrictions (see “Additional Investment Policies – Illiquid Securities”). These securities may be more difficult to value and to sell at fair value. If the secondary markets for high yield debt securities are affected by adverse economic conditions, the proportion of a fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities may increase.

 

Below-Investment Grade Corporate Debt Securities. While the market values of securities rated below investment grade (and comparable unrated securities) tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities, the market values of below-investment grade corporate debt securities tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-rated securities.

 

In addition, these securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. Issuers of these securities are often highly leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them. Therefore, their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater than with investment grade securities because such securities generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness.

 

Below-Investment Grade Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities. Investing in below-investment grade foreign sovereign debt securities will expose funds to the consequences of political, social or economic changes in the developing and emerging market countries that issue the securities. The ability and willingness of sovereign obligors in these countries to pay principal and interest on such debt when due may depend on general economic and political conditions within the relevant country. Developing and emerging market countries have historically experienced (and may continue to experience) high inflation and interest rates, exchange rate trade difficulties, extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries also are characterized by political uncertainty or instability.

  

39

 

The ability of a foreign sovereign obligor to make timely payments on its external debt obligations will also be strongly influenced by:

 

the obligor’s balance of payments, including export performance;
the obligor’s access to international credits and investments;
fluctuations in interest rates; and
the extent of the obligor’s foreign reserves.

 

Obligor’s Balance of Payments. A country whose exports are concentrated in a few commodities or whose economy depends on certain strategic imports could be vulnerable to fluctuations in international prices of these commodities or imports. To the extent that a country receives payment for its exports in currencies other than dollars, its ability to make debt payments denominated in dollars could be adversely affected.

 

Obligor’s Access to International Credits and Investments. If a foreign sovereign obligor cannot generate sufficient earnings from foreign trade to service its external debt, it may need to depend on continuing loans and aid from foreign governments, commercial banks, and multilateral organizations, and inflows of foreign investment. The commitment on the part of these entities to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the government’s implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of its obligations. Failure in any of these efforts may result in the cancellation of these third parties’ lending commitments, thereby further impairing the obligor’s ability or willingness to service its debts on time.

 

Obligor’s Fluctuations in Interest Rates. The cost of servicing external debt is generally adversely affected by rising international interest rates since many external debt obligations bear interest at rates that are adjusted based upon international interest rates.

 

Obligor’s Foreign Reserves. The ability to service external debt also will depend on the level of the relevant government’s international currency reserves and its access to foreign exchange. Currency devaluations may affect the ability of a sovereign obligor to obtain sufficient foreign exchange to service its external debt.

 

The Consequences of a Default. As a result of the previously listed factors, a governmental obligor may default on its obligations. If a default occurs, a fund holding foreign sovereign debt securities may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of the foreign sovereign debt securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign sovereign debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements.

 

Sovereign obligors in developing and emerging countries are among the world’s largest debtors to commercial banks, other governments, international financial organizations and other financial institutions. These obligors have in the past experienced substantial difficulties in servicing their external debt obligations. This difficulty has led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other things:

 

reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by negotiating new or amended credit agreements or converting outstanding principal and unpaid interest to Brady Bonds; and
obtaining new credit to finance interest payments.

 

Holders of certain foreign sovereign debt securities may be requested to participate in the restructuring of such obligations and to extend further loans to their issuers. There can be no assurance that the Brady Bonds and other foreign sovereign debt securities in which a fund may invest will not be subject to similar restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit that may adversely affect the fund’s holdings. Furthermore, certain participants in the secondary market for such debt may be directly involved in negotiating the terms of these arrangements and may therefore have access to information not available to other market participants.

 

Securities in the Lowest Rating Categories. Certain debt securities in which a fund may invest may have (or be considered comparable to securities having) the lowest ratings for non-subordinated debt instruments (e.g., securities rated “Caa” or lower by Moody’s or “CCC” or lower by S&P or Fitch). These securities are considered to have the following characteristics:

 

extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing;
current identifiable vulnerability to default;
unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions;
are speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations; and/or
40

 

 

are in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.

 

Accordingly, it is possible that these types of characteristics could, in certain instances, reduce the value of securities held by a fund with a commensurate effect on the value of the fund’s shares.

 

Special Considerations Relating to California Tax-Exempt Securities

 

The State of California, along with the rest of the nation, continues to slowly emerge from an economic recession that began in 2007. California’s economy has experienced growth in high-tech, international trade, tourism, and construction. As of February 2016, the State’s employment rate was 5.7%, down from a high of 12.4% in late 2012. However, over 90% of California experienced moderate to exceptional drought conditions as of March 2016. Governor Edmund G. Brown, Jr. has proclaimed a State of Emergency and has directed State officials to take all necessary actions to address these conditions, which could adversely affect California’s economy in the years to come.

 

California’s budgetary improvements have helped raise credit ratings on the State’s general obligation bonds and reduce the State’s debts and liabilities. There remain a number of major risks and pressures that threaten the State’s financial condition, including the need to repay billions of dollars resulting from actions taken to balance budgets during the economic downturn, such as unfunded pension obligations and deferred maintenance. To address budget gaps, spending had been cut, State programs had been realigned to local governments, and other short-term solutions had been implemented. State leaders have begun addressing these issues by passing the 2015 Budget Act, which will pay down debts and liabilities and build a reserve fund.

 

While California’s fiscal situation has recently improved, investing in bonds issued by the State and its political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, still includes the risk of default, and the risk that the prices of California municipal securities, and the fund’s net asset value, will experience greater volatility. As of March 2016, the ratings on California’s general obligation bonds had improved to “Aa3” by Moody’s (from “A1” in June 2014), “AA-” by S&P (from “A+” in July 2015), and “A+” by Fitch (from “A” in February 2015), in large part due to the State’s improved economic outlook. There can be no assurance that such ratings will be maintained in the future. The State’s credit rating, and any future revisions or withdrawal of a credit rating, could have a negative effect on the market price of the State’s general obligation bonds, as well as notes and bonds issued by California’s public authorities and local governments. Lower credit ratings make it more expensive for the State to raise revenue, and in some cases, could prevent the State from issuing general obligation bonds in the quantity otherwise desired. Further, downgrades can negatively impact the marketability and price of securities in the fund’s portfolio.

 

This is a summary of certain factors affecting the State’s current financial situation and is not an exhaustive description of all the conditions to which the issuers of the State’s tax-exempt obligations are subject. The national economy, legislative, legal and regulatory, social and environmental policies and conditions not within the control of the issuers of such bonds could also have an adverse effect on the financial condition of the State and its various political subdivisions and agencies. While the fund’s subadvisor attempts to mitigate risk by selecting a wide variety of municipal securities, it is not possible to predict whether or to what extent the current economic and political issues or any other factors may affect the ability of California municipal issuers in to pay interest or principal on their bonds or the ability of such bonds to maintain market value or liquidity. We are also unable to predict what impact these factors may have on the fund’s share price or distributions.

 

REGULATION OF COMMODITY INTERESTS

 

The CFTC has adopted regulations that subject registered investment companies and/or their investment advisors to regulation by the CFTC if the registered investment company invests more than a prescribed level of its NAV in commodity futures, options on commodities or commodity futures, swaps, or other financial instruments regulated under the CEA (“commodity interests”), or if the registered investment company markets itself as providing investment exposure to such commodity interests. The Advisor is registered as a CPO under the CEA and is a National Futures Association member firm; however, the Advisor does not act in the capacity of a registered CPO with respect to the funds.

 

Although the Advisor is a registered CPO, the Advisor has claimed an exclusion from CPO registration pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to each fund. To remain eligible for this exclusion, each fund must comply with certain limitations, including limits on trading in commodity interests, and restrictions on the manner in which the fund markets its commodity interests trading activities. These limitations may restrict a fund’s ability to pursue its investment strategy, increase the costs of implementing its strategy, increase its expenses and/or adversely affect its total return.

  

41

 

HEDGING AND OTHER STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS

 

Hedging refers to protecting against possible changes in the market value of securities or other assets that a fund already owns or plans to buy or protecting unrealized gains in the fund. These strategies also may be used to gain exposure to a particular market. The hedging and other strategic transactions that may be used by a fund, but only if and to the extent such transactions are, consistent with its investment objective and policies, are described below:

 

exchange-listed and OTC put and call options on securities, equity indices, volatility indices, financial futures contracts, currencies, fixed-income indices and other financial instruments;
financial futures contracts (including stock index futures);
interest rate transactions;*
currency transactions;**
warrants and rights (including non-standard warrants and participatory risks);
swaps (including interest rate, index, dividend, inflation, variance, equity, and volatility swaps, credit default swaps, swap options and currency swaps); and
structured notes, including hybrid or “index” securities.

 

 

 

*A fund’s interest rate transactions may take the form of swaps, caps, floors and collars.
**A fund’s currency transactions may take the form of currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts, currency swaps and options on currencies or currency futures contracts.

 

Hedging and other strategic transactions may be used for the following purposes:

 

to attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by a fund resulting from securities markets or currency exchange rate fluctuations;
to protect a fund’s unrealized gains in the value of its securities;
to facilitate the sale of a fund’s securities for investment purposes;
to manage the effective maturity or duration of a fund’s securities;
to establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular geographic region, market, industry, issuer, or security; or
to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another

 

To the extent that a fund uses hedging or another strategic transaction to gain, shift or manage exposure to a particular geographic region, market, industry, issuer, security, currency, or other asset, the fund will be exposed to the risks of investing in that asset as well as the risks inherent in the specific hedging or other strategic transaction used to gain such exposure.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with a fund’s investment policies, strategies and restrictions, the fund will generally consider the market value of derivative instruments, unless the nature of the derivative instrument warrants the use of the instrument’s notional value to more accurately reflect the economic exposure represented by the derivative position.

 

Because of the uncertainties under federal tax laws as to whether income from commodity-linked derivative instruments and certain other instruments would constitute “qualifying income” to a RIC, no fund is permitted to invest in such instruments unless the subadvisor obtains prior written approval from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”). The CCO, as a member of the Advisor’s Complex Securities Committee, evaluates with the committee the appropriateness of the investment.

 

General Characteristics of Options

 

Put options and call options typically have similar structural characteristics and operational mechanics regardless of the underlying instrument on which they are purchased or sold. Many hedging and other strategic transactions involving options require segregation of portfolio assets in special accounts, as described under “Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts.”

 

Put Options. A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell (and the writer the obligation to buy) the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or other instrument at the exercise price. A fund’s purchase of a put option on a security, for example, might be designed to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value of such instrument by giving a fund the right to sell the instrument at the option exercise price.

 

42

 

 

If and to the extent authorized to do so, a fund may, for various purposes, purchase and sell put options on securities (whether or not it holds the securities in its portfolio) and on securities indices, currencies and futures contracts. A fund will not sell put options if, as a result, more than 50% of the fund’s assets would be required to be segregated to cover its potential obligations under put options other than those with respect to futures contracts.

 

Risk of Selling Put Options. In selling put options, a fund faces the risk that it may be required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.

 

Call Options. A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy (and the seller the obligation to sell) the underlying instrument at the exercise price. A fund’s purchase of a call option on an underlying instrument might be intended to protect a fund against an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by fixing the price at which it may purchase the instrument. An “American” style put or call option may be exercised at any time during the option period, whereas a “European” style put or call option may be exercised only upon expiration or during a fixed period prior to expiration. If and to the extent authorized to do so, a fund may purchase and sell call options on securities (whether or not it holds the securities).

 

Partial Hedge or Income to the Fund. If a fund sells a call option, the premium that it receives may serve as a partial hedge, to the extent of the option premium, against a decrease in the value of the underlying securities or instruments held by a fund or will increase a fund’s income. Similarly, the sale of put options can also provide fund gains.

 

Covering of Options. All call options sold by a fund must be “covered” (that is, the fund must own the securities or futures contract subject to the call or must otherwise meet the asset segregation requirements described below for so long as the call is outstanding).

 

Risk of Selling Call Options. Even though a fund will receive the option premium to help protect it against loss, a call option sold by a fund will expose it during the term of the option to possible loss of the opportunity to sell the underlying security or instrument with a gain.

 

Exchange-Listed Options. Exchange-listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation (the “OCC”), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to the options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but also is applicable to other similar financial intermediaries.

 

OCC-issued and exchange-listed options, with certain exceptions, generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency, although in the future, cash settlement may become available. Index options and Eurodollar instruments (which are described below under “Eurodollar Instruments”) are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is “in-the-money” at the time the option is exercised. “In-the-money” means the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option.

 

A fund’s ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC-issued or exchange-listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the particular option market. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are:

 

insufficient trading interest in certain options;
restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange;
trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities, including reaching daily price limits;
interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange;
inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or the OCC to handle current trading volume; or
a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although any such outstanding options on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

 

The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that would not be reflected in the corresponding option markets.

 

43

 

 

OTC Options. OTC options are purchased from or sold to counterparties such as securities dealers, or financial institutions through direct bilateral agreement with the counterparty. In contrast to exchange-listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all of the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guaranties and security, are determined by negotiation of the parties. It is anticipated that a fund generally will only enter into OTC options that have cash settlement provisions, although it will not be required to do so.

 

Unless the parties provide for it, no central clearing or guaranty function is involved in an OTC option. As a result, if a counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into with a fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Thus, the subadvisor must assess the creditworthiness of each such counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the counterparty’s credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be met. A fund will enter into OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as “primary dealers,” or broker-dealers, domestic or foreign banks, or other financial institutions that are deemed creditworthy by the subadvisor. In the absence of a change in the current position of the SEC staff, OTC options purchased by a fund and the amount of the fund’s obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by the fund (the cost of the sell-back plus the in-the-money amount, if any) or the value of the assets held to cover such options will be deemed illiquid.

 

Types of Options That May Be Purchased. A fund may purchase and sell call options on securities indices, currencies, and futures contracts, as well as on Eurodollar instruments that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and in the OTC markets.

 

Each fund reserves the right to invest in options on instruments and indices that may be developed in the future to the extent consistent with applicable law, its investment objective and the restrictions set forth herein.

 

General Characteristics of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts

 

A fund may trade financial futures contracts (including stock index futures contracts, which are described below) or purchase or sell put and call options on those contracts for the following purposes:

 

as a hedge against anticipated interest rate, currency or market changes;
for duration management;
for risk management purposes; and
to gain exposure to a securities market.

 

Futures contracts are generally bought and sold on the commodities exchanges where they are listed with payment of initial and variation margin as described below. The sale of a futures contract creates a firm obligation by a fund, as seller, to deliver to the buyer the specific type of financial instrument called for in the contract at a specific future time for a specified price (or, with respect to certain instruments, the net cash amount). Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities, except that an option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract and obligates the seller to deliver that position.

 

With respect to futures contracts that are not legally required to “cash settle,” a fund may cover the open position by setting aside or earmarking liquid assets in an amount equal to the market value of the futures contract. With respect to futures that are required to “cash settle”, such as Eurodollar, UK 90-day and Euribor futures; however, a fund is permitted to set aside or earmark liquid assets in an amount equal to the fund’s daily marked to market (net) obligation, if any, (in other words, the fund’s daily net liability, if any) rather than the market value of the futures contract. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligation under cash-settled futures contracts, a fund will have the ability to employ such futures contracts to a greater extent than if the fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full market value of the futures contract.

 

A fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and related options only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Code in order to maintain its qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes.

 

Margin. Maintaining a futures contract or selling an option on a futures contract will typically require a fund to deposit with a financial intermediary, as security for its obligations, an amount of cash or other specified assets (“initial margin”) that initially is from 1% to 10% of the face amount of the contract (but may be higher in some circumstances). Additional cash or assets (“variation margin”) may be required to be deposited thereafter daily as the mark-to-market value of the futures contract fluctuates. The purchase of an option on a financial futures contract involves payment of a premium for the option without any further obligation on the part of a fund. If a fund exercises an option on a futures contract it will be obligated to post initial margin (and potentially variation margin) for the resulting futures position just as it would for any futures position.

  

44

 

Settlement. Futures contracts and options thereon are generally settled by entering into an offsetting transaction, but no assurance can be given that a position can be offset prior to settlement or that delivery will occur.

 

Value of Futures Contracts Sold by a Fund. The value of all futures contracts sold by a fund (adjusted for the historical volatility relationship between such fund and the contracts) will not exceed the total market value of the fund’s assets.

 

Stock Index Futures

 

Definition. A stock index futures contract (an “Index Future”) is a contract to buy a certain number of units of the relevant index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. A unit is the value at a given time of the relevant index.

 

Uses of Index Futures. Below are some examples of how a fund may use Index Futures:

 

In connection with a fund’s investment in equity securities, the fund may invest in Index Futures while the subadvisor seeks favorable terms from brokers to effect transactions in equity securities selected for purchase.

 

A fund also may invest in Index Futures when a subadvisor believes that there are not enough attractive equity securities available to maintain the standards of diversity and liquidity set for the fund’s pending investment in equity securities when they do become available.

 

Through the use of Index Futures, a fund may maintain a pool of assets with diversified risk without incurring the substantial brokerage costs that may be associated with investment in multiple issuers. This may permit a fund to avoid potential market and liquidity problems (e.g., driving up or forcing down the price by quickly purchasing or selling shares of a portfolio security) that may result from increases or decreases in positions already held by a fund.

 

A fund also may invest in Index Futures in order to hedge its equity positions including the taking of short positions to attempt to offset potential declines in the value of equity securities as described below.

 

Short Positions. A fund may take short positions in Index Futures or other investments to attempt to offset potential declines in the value of securities held by the fund or its underlying fund. The subadviser select individual futures contracts on equity indexes of U.S. markets and markets outside the U.S. that it believes are correlated to the fund’s or the underlying fund’s equity exposure. A short position in a futures contract is a transaction in which the fund enters into a futures contract or other investment in anticipation that the market price of that futures contract or other investment will decline due to a decline in the underlying index.

 

If the price of the futures contract or other investment “sold” short increases between the time the short position in the futures contract is entered and the time the fund closes out its short position in the futures contract with a corresponding long position in a futures contract for the same underlying index or the futures contract expires, the fund will incur a loss. Since the value of the underlying equity index to a futures contract or other investment could theoretically continually increase the amount of losses are potentially unlimited. If the price of the futures contract or other investment sold declines between the time the short position in the futures contract is entered and the time the fund closes out its short position in the futures contract with a corresponding long position in a futures contract for the same underlying index or the futures contract expires, the fund will realize a gain. The successful use of short positions by the fund may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between the securities of the fund or its underlying fund being hedged and the underlying indexes of the futures contracts.

 

Hedging and other strategic transactions involving futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps will be purchased, sold or entered into primarily for bona fide hedging, risk management (including duration management) or appropriate portfolio management purposes, including gaining exposure to a particular securities market.

 

Options on Securities Indices and Other Financial Indices

 

A fund may purchase and sell call and put options on securities indices and other financial indices (“Options on Financial Indices”). In so doing, a fund may achieve many of the same objectives it would achieve through the sale or purchase of options on individual securities or other instruments.

 

Description of Options on Financial Indices. Options on Financial Indices are similar to options on a security or other instrument, except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying instrument, Options on Financial Indices settle by cash settlement. Cash settlement means that the holder has the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing

 

45

 

level of the index upon which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call (or is less than, in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of the index over the exercise price of the option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the option is obligated to make delivery of this amount. The gain or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the instruments comprising the market or other composite on which the underlying index is based, rather than price movements in individual securities, as is the case for options on securities. In the case of an OTC option, physical delivery may be used instead of cash settlement. By purchasing or selling Options on Financial Indices, a fund may achieve many of the same objectives it would achieve through the sale or purchase of options on individual securities or other instruments.

 

Yield Curve Options

 

A fund also may enter into options on the “spread,” or yield differential, between two fixed-income securities, in transactions referred to as “yield curve” options. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or decrease.

 

Yield curve options may be used for the same purposes as other options on securities. Specifically, a fund may purchase or write such options for hedging purposes. For example, a fund may purchase a call option on the yield spread between two securities, if it owns one of the securities and anticipates purchasing the other security and wants to hedge against an adverse change in the yield spread between the two securities. A fund also may purchase or write yield curve options for other than hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to increase its current income) if, in the judgment of the subadvisor, the fund will be able to profit from movements in the spread between the yields of the underlying securities. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of the risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition, however, such options present risk of loss even if the yield of one of the underlying securities remains constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to an extent which was not anticipated. Yield curve options written by a fund will be “covered.” A call (or put) option is covered if a fund holds another call (or put) option on the spread between the same two securities and owns liquid and unencumbered assets sufficient to cover the fund’s net liability under the two options. Therefore, a fund’s liability for such a covered option is generally limited to the difference between the amounts of the fund’s liability under the option written by the fund less the value of the option held by it. Yield curve options also may be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of the counterparty with which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Yield curve options are traded over-the-counter.

 

Currency Transactions

 

A fund may engage in currency transactions with counterparties to hedge the value of portfolio securities denominated in particular currencies against fluctuations in relative value, to gain exposure to a currency without purchasing securities denominated in that currency, to facilitate the settlement of equity trades or to exchange one currency for another. If a fund enters into a currency hedging transaction, the fund will comply with the asset segregation requirements described below under “Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts.” Currency transactions include:

 

forward currency contracts;
exchange-listed currency futures contracts and options thereon;
exchange-listed and OTC options on currencies;
currency swaps; and
spot transactions (i.e., transactions on a cash basis based on prevailing market rates).

 

A forward currency contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap, which is described under “Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements.” A fund may enter into currency transactions only with counterparties that are deemed creditworthy by the subadvisor. Nevertheless, engaging in currency transactions will expose a fund to counterparty risk.

 

A fund’s dealings in forward currency contracts and other currency transactions, such as futures contracts, options, options on futures contracts and swaps, may be used for hedging and similar purposes, possibly including transaction hedging, position hedging, cross hedging and proxy hedging. A fund also may use foreign currency options and foreign currency forward contracts to increase exposure to a foreign currency, to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuation from one country to another, or to facilitate the settlement of equity trades. A fund may elect to hedge less than all of its foreign portfolio positions as deemed appropriate by a subadvisor.

  

46

 

A fund also may engage in non-deliverable forward transactions to manage currency risk or to gain exposure to a currency without purchasing securities denominated in that currency. A non-deliverable forward is a transaction that represents an agreement between a fund and a counterparty (usually a commercial bank) to buy or sell a specified (notional) amount of a particular currency at an agreed-upon foreign exchange rate on an agreed-upon future date. Unlike other currency transactions, there is no physical delivery of the currency on the settlement of a non-deliverable forward transaction. Rather, the fund and the counterparty agree to net the settlement by making a payment in U.S. dollars or another fully convertible currency that represents any differential between the foreign exchange rate agreed upon at the inception of the non-deliverable forward agreement and the actual exchange rate on the agreed-upon future date. Thus, the actual gain or loss of a given non-deliverable forward transaction is calculated by multiplying the transaction’s notional amount by the difference between the agreed-upon forward exchange rate and the actual exchange rate when the transaction is completed.

 

When a fund enters into a non-deliverable forward transaction, the fund will segregate liquid assets in an amount not less than the value of the fund’s net exposure to such non-deliverable forward transactions. If the additional segregated assets decline in value or the amount of the fund’s commitment increases because of a change in currency rates, additional cash or securities will be segregated on a daily basis so that the value of the account will equal the amount of the fund’s commitments under the non-deliverable forward agreement.

 

Since a fund generally may only close out a non-deliverable forward with the particular counterparty, there is a risk that the counterparty will default on its obligation to pay under the agreement. If the counterparty defaults, the fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction, but there is no assurance that contract counterparties will be able to meet their obligations pursuant to such agreements or that, in the event of a default, the fund will succeed in pursuing contractual remedies. The fund thus assumes the risk that it may be delayed or prevented from obtaining payments owed to it pursuant to non-deliverable forward transactions.

 

In addition, where the currency exchange rates that are the subject of a given non-deliverable forward transaction do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, a fund could sustain losses on the non-deliverable forward transaction. A fund’s investment in a particular non-deliverable forward transaction will be affected favorably or unfavorably by factors that affect the subject currencies, including economic, political and legal developments that impact the applicable countries, as well as exchange control regulations of the applicable countries. These risks are heightened when a non-deliverable forward transaction involves currencies of emerging market countries because such currencies can be volatile and there is a greater risk that such currencies will be devalued against the U.S. dollar or other currencies.

 

Transaction Hedging. Transaction hedging involves entering into a currency transaction with respect to specific assets or liabilities of a fund, which will generally arise in connection with the purchase or sale of portfolio securities or the receipt of income from them.

 

Position Hedging. Position hedging involves entering into a currency transaction with respect to fund securities positions denominated or generally quoted in that currency.

 

Cross Hedging. A fund may cross-hedge currencies by entering into transactions to purchase or sell one or more currencies that are expected to increase or decline in value relative to other currencies to which the fund has or in which the fund expects to have exposure.

 

Proxy Hedging. To reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of its securities, a fund also may engage in proxy hedging. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which a fund’s holdings are exposed is generally difficult to hedge or specifically difficult to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency, the changes in the value of which are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of a fund’s securities are or are expected to be denominated, and to buy dollars. The amount of the contract would not exceed the market value of the fund’s securities denominated in linked currencies.

 

Combined Transactions

 

A fund may enter into multiple transactions, including multiple options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency transactions (including forward currency contracts), multiple interest rate transactions and any combination of futures, options, currency and interest rate transactions. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although a fund normally will enter into combined transactions to reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase the risks or hinder achievement of the fund’s investment objective.

  

47

 

Swap Agreements or Credit Derivatives and Options on Swap Agreements

 

Among the hedging and other strategic transactions into which a fund may be authorized to enter are swap transactions, including, but not limited to, swap agreements on interest rates, security or commodity indexes, specific securities and commodities, currency exchange rates, and credit and event-linked swaps, as well as other credit, equity and commodity derivatives. To the extent that a fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it also may invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements.

 

A fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as to attempt to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible.

 

OTC swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to one or more years. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities or commodities representing a particular index. A “quanto” or “differential” swap combines both an interest rate and a currency transaction. Other forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels. A fund may invest in commodity swap agreements. For example, an investment in a commodity swap agreement may involve the exchange of floating-rate interest payments for the total return on a commodity index. In a total return commodity swap, a fund will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee. If the commodity swap is for one period, a fund may pay a fixed fee, established at the outset of the swap. However, if the term of the commodity swap is more than one period, with interim swap payments, a fund may pay an adjustable or floating fee. With a “floating” rate, the fee may be pegged to a base rate, such as LIBOR, and is adjusted each period. Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, a fund may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date.

 

A fund may enter into options on swap agreements (“Swap Options”). A Swap Option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. A fund also may write (sell) and purchase put and call Swap Options.

 

Depending on the terms of the particular agreement, a fund generally will incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a Swap Option than it will incur when it purchases a Swap Option. When a fund purchases a swap option, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the fund writes a Swap Option, upon exercise of the option the fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement. Most other types of swap agreements entered into by a fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, a fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). A fund’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation or “earmarking” of liquid assets, to avoid any potential leveraging of a fund’s investments. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of a fund’s investment restriction concerning senior securities.

 

Whether a fund’s use of swap agreements or Swap Options will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the subadvisor’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because OTC swaps are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, they may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, a fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. A fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. Certain restrictions imposed on a fund by the Code may limit its ability to use swap agreements. Current regulatory initiatives, described below, and potential future regulation, could adversely affect a fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements. A fund will not enter into a swap

  

48

 

agreement with any single party if the net amount owed to the fund under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the fund’s total assets

 

Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques, risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, rate, or index, but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all possible market conditions. Swap agreements may be subject to liquidity risk, which exists when a particular swap is difficult to purchase or sell. If a swap transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many OTC swaps), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses. In addition, a swap transaction may be subject to a fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

 

Like most other investments, swap agreements are subject to the risk that the market value of the instrument will change in a way detrimental to a fund’s interest. A fund bears the risk that the subadvisor will not accurately forecast future market trends or the values of assets, reference rates, indexes, or other economic factors in establishing swap positions for it. If a subadvisor attempts to use a swap as a hedge against, or as a substitute for, the fund investment, the fund will be exposed to the risk that the swap will have or will develop imperfect or no correlation with the investment. This could cause substantial losses for a fund. While hedging strategies involving swap instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they also can reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other investments.

 

The swaps market was largely unregulated prior to the enactment of federal legislation known as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which was enacted in 2010 in response to turmoil in the financial markets and other market events. Among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act sets forth a new regulatory framework for certain OTC derivatives, such as swaps, in which the funds may invest. The Dodd-Frank Act requires many swap transactions to be executed on registered exchanges or through swap execution facilities, cleared through a regulated clearinghouse and publicly reported. In addition, many market participants are now regulated as swap dealers or major swap participants and are, or will be, subject to certain minimum capital and margin requirements and business conduct standards. The statutory requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act are being implemented primarily through rules and regulations adopted by the SEC and/or the CFTC. There is a prescribed phase-in period during which most of the mandated rulemaking and regulations are being implemented, and temporary exemptions from certain rules and regulations have been granted so that current trading practices will not be unduly disrupted during the transition period.

 

As of the date of this SAI, central clearing is required only for certain market participants trading certain instruments, although central clearing for additional instruments is expected to be implemented by the CFTC until the majority of the swaps market is ultimately subject to central clearing. In addition, as described below, uncleared OTC swaps will be subject to regulatory collateral requirements that could adversely affect a fund’s ability to enter into swaps in the OTC market. These developments could cause a fund to terminate new or existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such instruments at an inopportune time. Until the mandated rulemaking and regulations are implemented completely, it will not be possible to determine the complete impact of the Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations on the funds, and the establishment of a centralized exchange or market for swap transactions may not result in swaps being easier to value or trade. However, it is expected that swap dealers, major market participants and swap counterparties will experience other new and/or additional regulations, requirements, compliance burdens and associated costs. The legislation and rules to be promulgated may exert a negative effect on a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective, either through limits or requirements imposed on the fund or its counterparties. The swap market could be disrupted or limited as a result of the legislation, and the new requirements may increase the cost of a fund’s investments and of doing business, which could adversely affect the fund’s ability to buy or sell OTC derivatives. For example, in October 2015, the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Farm Credit Administration, and the Federal Housing Financing Authority issued final rules that will require banks subject to their supervision to post and collect variation and initial margin in respect of their obligations arising under uncleared swap agreements. In addition, in December 2015, the CFTC issued similar rules that would apply to CFTC-registered swap dealers and major swap participants that are not banks. Such rules, which are not yet effective as of the date of this SAI, will generally require the funds to segregate additional assets in order to meet the new variation and initial margin requirements when they enter into uncleared swap agreements.

 

Additional information about certain swap agreements that a fund may utilize is provided below.

 

Credit default swap agreements (“CDS”). CDS may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a fund. The protection “buyer” in a CDS is generally obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the CDS provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the CDS in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the CDS, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the CDS is cash settled. A fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a fund is a buyer and no credit

 

49

 

event occurs, the fund may recover nothing if the CDS is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the CDS in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, a fund generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the CDS, provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, a fund would effectively add leverage to the fund because, in addition to its total net assets, the fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the CDS. If a fund enters into a CDS, the Fund may be required to report the CDS as a “listed transaction” for tax shelter reporting purposes on the fund’s federal income tax return. If the IRS were to determine that the CDS is a tax shelter, a fund could be subject to penalties under the Code.

 

CDS on index tranches give the fund, as a seller of credit protection, the opportunity to take on exposures to specific segments of the CDS index default loss distribution. Each tranche has a different sensitivity to credit risk correlations among entities in the index. One of the main benefits of index tranches is higher liquidity. This has been achieved mainly through standardization, yet it is also due to the liquidity in the single-name CDS and CDS index markets. In contrast, possibly owing to the limited liquidity in the corporate bond market, securities referencing corporate bond indexes have not been traded actively.

 

CDS involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, CDS are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A fund will enter into CDS only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the CDS is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. A fund’s obligations under a CDS will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the fund). In connection with CDS in which a fund is the buyer, the fund will segregate or “earmark” cash or liquid assets, or enter into certain offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the fund’s exposure (any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed by the fund to any counterparty), on a mark-to-market basis. In connection with CDS in which a fund is the seller, the fund will segregate or “earmark” cash or liquid assets, or enter into offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the full notional amount of the CDS. Such segregation or “earmarking” will ensure that the fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will limit any potential leveraging of the fund’s investments. Such segregation or “earmarking” will not limit the fund’s exposure to loss.

 

For purposes of applying the funds’ investment policies and restrictions (as stated in the Prospectuses and this SAI), swap agreements are generally valued by the funds at market value. In the case of a credit default swap, however, in applying certain of the funds’ investment policies and restrictions the fund will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the funds’ other investment policies and restrictions. For example, a fund may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the fund’s credit quality guidelines because such value reflects the fund’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the fund is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the funds for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

 

Dividend swap agreements. A dividend swap agreement is a financial instrument where two parties contract to exchange a set of future cash flows at set dates in the future. One party agrees to pay the other the future dividend flow on a stock or basket of stocks in an index, in return for which the other party gives the first call options. Dividend swaps generally are traded OTC rather than on an exchange.

 

Inflation swap agreements. An inflation swap agreement is a contract in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (e.g., the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect a fund’s NAV against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if unexpected inflation increases.

 

Interest rate swap agreements. An interest rate swap agreement involves the exchange of cash flows based on interest rate specifications and a specified principal amount, often a fixed payment for a floating payment that is linked to an interest rate. An interest rate lock specifies a future interest rate to be paid. In an interest rate cap, one party receives payments at the end of each period in which a specified interest rate on a specified principal amount exceeds an agreed-upon rate; conversely, in an interest rate floor, one party may receive payments if a specified interest rate on a specified principal amount falls below an agreed-upon rate. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. Interest rate collars involve selling a cap and purchasing a floor, or vice versa, to protect a fund against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.

  

50

 

Total return swap agreements. A total return swap agreement is a contract whereby one party agrees to make a series of payments to another party based on the change in the market value of the assets underlying such contract (which can include a security, commodity, index or baskets thereof) during the specified period. In exchange, the other party to the contract agrees to make a series of payments calculated by reference to an interest rate and/or some other agreed-upon amount (including the change in market value of other underlying assets). A fund may use total return swaps to gain exposure to an asset without owning it or taking physical custody of it. For example, by investing in total return commodity swaps, a fund will receive the price appreciation of a commodity, commodity index or portion thereof in exchange for payment of an agreed-upon fee.

 

Variance swap agreements. Variance swap agreements involve an agreement by two parties to exchange cash flows based on the measured variance (or square of volatility) of a specified underlying asset. One party agrees to exchange a “fixed rate” or strike price payment for the “floating rate” or realized price variance on the underlying asset with respect to the notional amount. At inception, the strike price chosen is generally fixed at a level such that the fair value of the swap is zero. As a result, no money changes hands at the initiation of the contract. At the expiration date, the amount paid by one party to the other is the difference between the realized price variance of the underlying asset and the strike price multiplied by the notional amount. A receiver of the realized price variance would receive a payment when the realized price variance of the underlying asset is greater than the strike price and would make a payment when that variance is less than the strike price. A payer of the realized price variance would make a payment when the realized price variance of the underlying asset is greater than the strike price and would receive a payment when that variance is less than the strike price. This type of agreement is essentially a forward contract on the future realized price variance of the underlying asset.

 

Eurodollar Instruments

 

Eurodollar instruments typically are dollar-denominated futures contracts or options on those contracts that are linked to LIBOR. In addition, foreign currency-denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. A fund might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed-income instruments are linked.

 

Warrants and Rights

 

Warrants and rights generally give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise and prior to the expiration date, a security of the issuer at a stated price. Funds typically use warrants and rights in a manner similar to their use of options on securities, as described in “General Characteristics of Options” above and elsewhere in this SAI. Risks associated with the use of warrants and rights are generally similar to risks associated with the use of options. Unlike most options, however, warrants and rights are issued in specific amounts, and warrants generally have longer terms than options. Warrants and rights are not likely to be as liquid as exchange-traded options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of warrants or rights may limit a fund’s ability to exercise the warrants or rights at such time, or in such quantities, as a fund would otherwise wish.

 

Non-Standard Warrants and Participatory Notes. From time to time, a fund may use non-standard warrants, including low exercise price warrants or low exercise price options (“LEPOs”), and participatory notes (“P-Notes”) to gain exposure to issuers in certain countries. LEPOs are different from standard warrants in that they do not give their holders the right to receive a security of the issuer upon exercise. Rather, LEPOs pay the holder the difference in price of the underlying security between the date the LEPO was purchased and the date it is sold. P-Notes are a type of equity-linked derivative that generally are traded over-the-counter and constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks, broker-dealers or other financial institutions that issue them. Generally, banks and broker-dealers associated with non-U.S.-based brokerage firms buy securities listed on certain foreign exchanges and then issue P-Notes that are designed to replicate the performance of certain issuers and markets. The performance results of P-

 

Notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the issuers or markets that the notes seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses. The return on a P-Note that is linked to a particular underlying security generally is increased to the extent of any dividends paid in connection with the underlying security. However, the holder of a P-Note typically does not receive voting or other rights as it would if it directly owned the underlying security, and P-Notes present similar risks to investing directly in the underlying security. Additionally, LEPOs and P-Notes entail the same risks as other over-the-counter derivatives. These include the risk that the counterparty or issuer of the LEPO or P-Note may not be able to fulfill its obligations, that the holder and counterparty or issuer may disagree as to the meaning or application of contractual terms, or that the instrument may not perform as expected. See “Principal Risks” in the Prospectus and “Risk of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions” below. Additionally, while LEPOs or P-Notes may be listed on an exchange, there is no guarantee that a liquid market will exist or that the counterparty or issuer of a LEPO or P-Note will be willing to repurchase such instrument when a fund wishes to sell it.

  

51

 

Risk of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions

 

Hedging and other strategic transactions are subject to special risks, including:

 

possible default by the counterparty to the transaction;
markets for the securities used in these transactions could be illiquid; and
to the extent the subadvisor’s assessment of market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of the hedging and other strategic transactions could result in losses to the fund.

 

Losses resulting from the use of hedging and other strategic transactions will reduce a fund’s NAV, and possibly income. Losses can be greater than if hedging and other strategic transactions had not been used.

 

Options and Futures Transactions. Options transactions are subject to the following additional risks:

 

option transactions could force the sale or purchase of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices higher than current market values (in the case of put options) or lower than current market values (in the case of call options), or could cause a fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell (in the case of a call option);

 

calls written on securities that a fund does not own are riskier than calls written on securities owned by a fund because there is no underlying security held by a fund that can act as a partial hedge, and there is also a risk, especially with less liquid securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase; and

 

options markets could become illiquid in some circumstances and certain OTC options could have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, a fund might not be able to close out a transaction without incurring substantial losses.

 

Futures transactions are subject to the following additional risks:

 

The degree of correlation between price movements of futures contracts and price movements in the related securities position of a fund could create the possibility that losses on the hedging instrument are greater than gains in the value of the fund’s position; and

 

Futures markets could become illiquid. As a result, in certain markets, a fund might not be able to close out a transaction without incurring substantial losses.

 

Although a fund’s use of futures and options for hedging should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position, at the same time, it will tend to limit the potential gain that might result from an increase in value.

 

Currency Hedging. In addition to the general risks of hedging and other strategic transactions described above, currency hedging transactions have the following risks:

 

Currency hedging can result in losses to a fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or direction that is not anticipated.

 

Proxy hedging involves determining the correlation between various currencies. If the subadvisor’s determination of this correlation is incorrect, a fund’s losses could be greater than if the proxy hedging were not used.

 

Foreign government exchange controls and restrictions on repatriation of currency can negatively affect currency transactions. These forms of governmental actions can result in losses to a fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or monies to settle

 

obligations. Such governmental actions also could cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs.

 

Currency Futures Contracts and Options on Currency Futures Contracts. Currency futures contracts are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures contracts generally. In addition, settlement of a currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Trading options on currency futures contracts is relatively new, and the ability to establish and close out positions on these options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid market that may not always be available.

  

52

 

Risk Associated with Specific Types of Derivative Debt Securities. Different types of derivative debt securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension and/or interest rate risk. Conventional mortgage passthrough securities and sequential pay CMOs are subject to all of these risks, but typically are not leveraged. Thus, the magnitude of exposure may be less than for more leveraged mortgage-backed securities.

 

The risk of early prepayments is the primary risk associated with IOs, super floaters, other leveraged floating rate instruments and mortgage-backed securities purchased at a premium to their par value. In some instances, early prepayments may result in a complete loss of investment in certain of these securities. The primary risks associated with certain other derivative debt securities are the potential extension of average life and/or depreciation due to rising interest rates.

 

Derivative debt securities include floating rate securities based on the Cost of Funds Index (“COFI floaters”), other “lagging rate” floating rate securities, capped floaters, mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount, leveraged inverse floating rate securities, POs, certain residual or support tranches of CMOs and index amortizing notes. Index amortizing notes are not mortgage-backed securities, but are subject to extension risk resulting from the issuer’s failure to exercise its option to call or redeem the notes before their stated maturity date. Leveraged inverse IOs combine several elements of the mortgage-backed securities described above and present an especially intense combination of prepayment, extension and interest rate risks.

 

Planned amortization class (“PAC”) and target amortization class (“TAC”) CMO bonds involve less exposure to prepayment, extension and interest rate risk than other mortgage-backed securities, provided that prepayment rates remain within expected prepayment ranges or “collars.” To the extent that prepayment rates remain within these prepayment ranges, the residual or support tranches of PAC and TAC CMOs assume the extra prepayment, extension and interest rate risk associated with the underlying mortgage assets.

 

Other types of floating rate derivative debt securities present more complex types of interest rate risks. For example, range floaters are subject to the risk that the coupon will be reduced to below market rates if a designated interest rate floats outside of a specified interest rate band or collar. Dual index or yield curve floaters are subject to depreciation in the event of an unfavorable change in the spread between two designated interest rates. X-reset floaters have a coupon that remains fixed for more than one accrual period. Thus, the type of risk involved in these securities depends on the terms of each individual X-reset floater.

 

Risks of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions Outside the United States

 

When conducted outside the United States, hedging and other strategic transactions will not only be subject to the risks described above, but also could be adversely affected by:

 

foreign governmental actions affecting foreign securities, currencies or other instruments;

 

less stringent regulation of these transactions in many countries as compared to the United States;

 

the lack of clearing mechanisms and related guarantees in some countries for these transactions;

 

more limited availability of data on which to make trading decisions than in the United States;

 

delays in a fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States;

 

the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and

 

lower trading volume and liquidity.

 

Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts

 

Use of extensive hedging and other strategic transactions by a fund will require, among other things, that the fund post collateral with counterparties or clearinghouses and/or segregate cash or other liquid assets with its custodian, or a designated subcustodian, to the extent that the fund’s obligations are not otherwise “covered” through ownership of the underlying security, financial instrument or currency.

  

53

 

In general, either the full amount of any obligation by a fund to pay or deliver securities or assets under a transaction or series of transactions must be covered at all times by: (a) holding the securities, instruments or currency required to meet the fund’s obligations under such transactions or series of transactions; or (b) subject to any regulatory restrictions, segregating an amount of cash or other liquid assets at least equal to the current amount of the obligation. The segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. Some examples of cover requirements are set forth below.

 

Call Options. A call option on securities written by a fund will require the fund to hold the securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to segregate cash or other liquid assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A call option sold by a fund on an index will require the fund to own portfolio securities that correlate with the index or to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal to its obligations under the option.

 

Put Options. A put option on securities written by a fund will require the fund to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal to the exercise price.

 

OTC Options. OTC options entered into by a fund, including those on securities, currency, financial instruments or indices, and OTC-issued and exchange-listed index options will generally provide for cash settlement, although a fund will not be required to do so. As a result, when a fund sells these instruments it will segregate an amount of cash or other liquid assets equal to its obligations under the options. OTC-issued and exchange-listed options sold by a fund other than those described above generally settle with physical delivery, and the fund will segregate an amount of cash or liquid high grade debt securities equal to the full value of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery or with an election of either physical delivery or cash settlement will be treated the same as other options settling with physical delivery.

 

Currency Contracts. Except when a fund enters into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency or for other non-speculative purposes, which requires no segregation, a currency contract that obligates the fund to buy or sell a foreign currency will generally require the fund to hold an amount of that currency or liquid securities denominated in that currency equal to a fund’s obligations or to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal to the amount of the fund’s obligations.

 

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. In the case of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract, a fund must deposit initial margin and, in some instances, daily variation margin, in addition to segregating assets sufficient to meet its obligations under the contract. These assets may consist of cash, cash equivalents, liquid debt, equity securities or other acceptable assets.

 

Swaps. A fund will calculate the net amount, if any, of its obligations relating to swaps on a daily basis and will segregate an amount of cash or other liquid assets having an aggregate value at least equal to this net amount.

 

Caps, Floors and Collars. Caps, floors and collars require segregation of assets with a value equal to a fund’s net obligation, if any.

 

Hedging and other strategic transactions may be covered by means other than those described above when consistent with applicable regulatory policies. A fund also may enter into offsetting transactions so that its combined position, coupled with any segregated assets, equals its net outstanding obligation. A fund could purchase a put option, for example, if the exercise price of that option is the same or higher than the exercise price of a put option sold by the fund. In addition, if it holds a futures contracts or forward contract, a fund could, instead of segregating assets, purchase a put option on the same futures contract or forward contract with an exercise price as high as or higher than the price of the contract held. Other hedging and strategic transactions also may be offset in combinations. If the offsetting transaction terminates on or after the time the primary transaction terminates, no segregation is required, but if it terminates prior to that time, assets equal to any remaining obligation would need to be segregated.

 

Risk of Potential Government Regulation of Derivatives

 

It is possible that additional government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, including futures, options on futures and swap agreements, may limit or prevent a fund from using such instruments as part of its investment strategy, which could negatively impact the fund. While many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act have yet to be implemented through rulemaking, and any regulatory or legislative activity may not necessarily have a direct, immediate effect upon a fund, it is possible that, upon implementation of these measures or any future measures, they could potentially limit or completely restrict the ability of a fund to use these instruments as a part of its investment strategy, increase the costs of using these instruments or make them less effective. Likewise, the SEC has proposed regulations that, if adopted, would significantly change the manner in which a fund must segregate assets to cover its future obligations. The proposed regulations would restrict a fund’s ability to enter into derivative transactions for

 

54

 

speculative or hedging purposes and would require the Board to adopt a derivative risk management and governance framework. These regulations could also limit the ability of a fund to use these instruments as part of its investment management strategy, increase the costs of using these instruments, or make them less effective. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which a fund engages in derivative transactions also could prevent the fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change the availability of certain investments.

 

Other Limitations

 

No fund will maintain open short positions in futures contracts, call options written on futures contracts, and call options written on securities indices if, in the aggregate, the current market value of the open positions exceeds the current market value of that portion of its securities portfolio being hedged by those futures and options, plus or minus the unrealized gain or loss on those open positions. The gain or loss on these open positions will be adjusted for the historical volatility relationship between that portion of the fund and the contracts (e.g., the Beta volatility factor). In the alternative, however, a fund could maintain sufficient liquid assets in a segregated account equal at all times to the current market value of the open short position in futures contracts, call options written on futures contracts and call options written on securities indices, subject to any other applicable investment restrictions.

 

For purposes of this limitation, to the extent a fund has written call options on specific securities in that portion of its portfolio, the value of those securities will be deducted from the current market value of that portion of the securities portfolio. If this limitation should be exceeded at any time, the fund will take prompt action to close out the appropriate number of open short positions to bring its open futures and options positions within this limitation.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

There are two classes of investment restrictions to which JHVIT is subject in implementing the investment policies of the funds: (a) fundamental; and (b) non-fundamental. Fundamental restrictions with respect to a fund may only be changed by a vote of a majority of the fund’s outstanding voting securities, which means a vote of the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares. Non-fundamental restrictions are subject to change by the Trustees of a fund without shareholder approval.

 

When submitting an investment restriction change to the holders of JHVIT’s outstanding voting securities, the matter shall be deemed to have been effectively acted upon with respect to a particular fund if a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as described above) of the fund vote for the approval of the matter, notwithstanding that the matter has not been approved by: (1) the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of any other fund affected by the matter; or (2) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of JHVIT.

 

Restrictions (1) through (8) are fundamental. Restrictions (9) through (11) are non-fundamental.

 

Fundamental

 

Unless a fund is specifically excepted by the terms of a restriction:

 

(1) Each fund (except Financial Industries Trust, Health Sciences Trust, Real Estate Securities Trust, and Utilities Trust) may not concentrate, as that term is used in the 1940 Act, its investments in a particular industry in violation of the requirements of the 1940 Act, as amended, as interpreted or modified by the SEC from time to time.

 

(2) Each fund (except Financial Industries Trust, Global Bond Trust and Real Estate Securities Trust) has elected to be treated a diversified investment company, as that term is used in the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(3) Each fund may not borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(4) Each fund may not engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others, except to the extent that a fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities.

 

(5) Each fund may not purchase or sell real estate, which term does not include securities of companies which deal in real estate or mortgages or investments secured by real estate or interests therein, except that each fund reserves freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the fund’s ownership of securities.

  

55

 

(6) Each fund may not purchase or sell commodities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(7) Each fund may not make loans except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(8) Each fund may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

For purposes of restriction No. 8, purchasing securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed delivery basis and engaging in hedging and other strategic transactions will not be deemed to constitute the issuance of a senior security.

 

Non-Fundamental

 

Unless a fund is specifically excepted by the terms of a restriction, each fund will not:

 

(9) Knowingly invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in securities or other investments, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days but excluding master demand notes, that are not readily marketable, except that Money Market Trust may not invest in excess of 10% of its net assets in such securities or other investments.

 

(10) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, if, when added together, more than 25% of the value of the fund’s net assets would be (i) deposited as collateral for the obligation to replace securities borrowed to effect short sales and (ii) allocated to segregated accounts in connection with short sales, except that it may obtain such short-term credits as may be required to clear transactions. For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to hedging and other strategic transactions will not be deemed to involve the use of margin. Short sales “against-the-box” are not subject to this limitation. The Global Bond, Real Return and Total Return Bond Trusts will engage in short selling to the extent permitted by the federal securities laws and rules and interpretations thereunder.

 

In addition to the above policies, Money Market Trust is subject to certain restrictions required by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. In order to comply with such restrictions, Money Market Trust will not, among other things, purchase the securities of any issuer if it would cause:

 

·more than 5% of its total assets to be invested in the securities of any one issuer (excluding U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. Government securities), except as permitted by Rule 2a-7 for certain securities for a period of up to three business days after purchase,

 

·more than 3% of its total assets to be invested in “second tier securities,” as defined by Rule 2a-7, or

 

·more than 0.5% of its total assets to be invested in the second tier securities of that issuer.

 

(11) Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or transfer (except as provided in restriction (7)) as security for indebtedness any securities held by the fund, except in an amount of not more than 10%* of the value of the fund’s total assets and then only to secure borrowings permitted by restrictions (3) and (10). For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to hedging and other strategic transactions will not be deemed to involve a pledge of assets.

 

* 33 1/3% in the case of each of the following funds:

 

500 Index Trust B

Active Bond Trust

Alpha Opportunities Trust

Blue Chip Growth Trust

Bond Trust

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

Core Bond Trust

Core Strategy Trust

Emerging Markets Value Trust

Equity Income Trust

 56 

 

Financial Industries Trust

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

Global Bond Trust

Health Sciences Trust

High Income Trust

Income Trust

International Core Trust

International Equity Index Trust B

International Small Company Trust

International Value Trust

Each Lifestyle MVP

Each Lifestyle Trust

Mid Cap Stock Trust

Mid Value Trust

Mutual Shares Trust

New Income Trust

Real Estate Equity Trust

Science & Technology Trust

Short Term Government Income Trust

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

Small Cap Value Trust

Small Company Growth Trust

Small Company Trust

Small Company Value Income Trust

Total Bond Market Trust B

U.S. Equity Trust

Utilities Trust

 

50% in the case of Value Trust.

 

Additional Information Regarding Fundamental Restrictions

 

Concentration. While the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry, the staff of the SEC takes the position that any fund that invests more than 25% of its total assets in a particular industry (excluding the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) is deemed to be “concentrated” in that industry. With respect to a fund's investment in loan participations, if any, the fund treats both the borrower and the financial intermediary under a loan participation as issuers for purposes of determining whether the fund has concentrated in a particular industry. For purposes of each Portfolio’s fundamental investment restriction regarding concentration, the Portfolio will take into account the concentration policies of the underlying funds in which the Portfolio invests.

 

Borrowing. The 1940 Act permits a fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of its total assets, at the time of borrowing, from banks for any purpose (a fund’s total assets include the amounts being borrowed). To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires a fund to maintain at all times an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings, not including borrowings for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets. “Asset coverage” means the ratio that the value of a fund’s total assets (including amounts borrowed), minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings.

 

Commodities. Under the federal securities and commodities laws, certain financial instruments such as futures contracts and options thereon, including currency futures, stock index futures or interest rate futures, and certain swaps, including currency swaps, interest rate swaps, swaps on broad-based securities indices and certain credit default swaps, may, under certain circumstances, also be considered to be commodities. Nevertheless, the 1940 Act does not prohibit investments in physical commodities or contracts related to physical commodities. Mutual funds typically invest in futures contracts and related options on these and other types of commodity contracts for hedging purposes, to implement tax or cash management strategies, or to enhance returns.

 

Loans. Although the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from making loans, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase

 57 

 

agreements. A repurchase agreement is an agreement to purchase a security, coupled with an agreement to sell that security back to the original seller on an agreed-upon date at a price that reflects current interest rates. The SEC frequently treats repurchase agreements as loans.

 

Senior Securities. “Senior securities” are defined as fund obligations that have a priority over a fund’s shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of fund assets. The 1940 Act prohibits a fund from issuing any class of senior securities or selling any senior securities of which it is the issuer, except that a fund is permitted to borrow from a bank so long as, immediately after such borrowings, there is an asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings of the fund (not including borrowings for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of a fund’s total assets). In the event that such asset coverage falls below this percentage, a fund must reduce the amount of its borrowings within three days (not including Sundays and holidays) so that the asset coverage is restored to at least 300%. The fundamental investment restriction regarding senior securities will be interpreted so as to permit collateral arrangements with respect to swaps, options, forward or futures contracts or other derivatives, or the posting of initial or variation margin.

 

Reorganization/Exchange/Corporate Action. Each fund may voluntarily participate in actions (for example, rights offerings, conversion privileges, exchange offers, credit event settlements, etc.) where the issuer or counterparty offers securities or instruments to holders or counterparties, such as a fund, and the acquisition is determined to be beneficial to fund shareholders (“Voluntary Action”). Notwithstanding any percentage investment limitation listed under this “Investment Restrictions” section or any percentage investment limitation of the 1940 Act or rules thereunder, if a fund has the opportunity to acquire a permitted security or instrument through a Voluntary Action, and the fund will exceed a percentage investment limitation following the acquisition, it will not constitute a violation if, prior to the receipt of the securities or instruments and after announcement of the offering, the fund sells an offsetting amount of assets that are subject to the investment limitation in question at least equal to the value of the securities or instruments to be acquired.

 

With the exception of fundamental restriction (3), unless otherwise indicated, all percentage limitations on fund investments (as stated throughout this SAI or in the Prospectuses) that are not (i) specifically included in this “Investment Restrictions” section or (ii) imposed by the 1940 Act, rules thereunder, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or related regulations (the “Elective Investment Restrictions”), will apply only at the time a transaction is entered into unless the transaction is a Voluntary Action. In addition and notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this policy, certain Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions, as noted above, are also considered Elective Investment Restrictions. The percentage limitations and absolute prohibitions with respect to Elective Investment Restrictions are not applicable to a fund’s acquisition of securities or instruments through a Voluntary Action.

 

Fund Mergers. Immediately prior to a combination or merger of a fund (the “acquired fund”) into another fund, the acquired fund may in certain situations not comply with its investment policies.

 

 

 

Except with respect to the fundamental investment restriction on borrowing, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in the investment’s percentage of the value of a fund’s total assets resulting from a change in such values or assets will not constitute a violation of the percentage restriction, except in the case of Money Market Trust, where the percentage limitation of restriction (9) must be met at all times. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security (or, if unrated, any change in the subadvisors assessment of the security), or change in the percentage of portfolio assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in the average duration of a fund’s investment, resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the fund’s total assets will not require the fund to dispose of an investment until the subadvisor determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market or tax consequences to the fund. In the event that rating services assign different ratings to the same security, the subadvisor will determine which rating it believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

 

 

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS THAT MAY BE CHANGED ONLY UPON 60 DAYS’ NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

In order to comply with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the following policies of the funds named below are subject to change only upon 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders. Each such policy generally requires the relevant fund to invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in investments connoted by the fund’s name. Any other policy, other than one designated as a fundamental policy, is not subject to this 60-day notice requirement.

 

 58 

 

500 Index Trust B

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in: (a) the common stocks that are included in the S&P 500 Index; and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the S&P 500 Index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index.

 

Active Bond Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in debt securities.

 

Blue Chip Growth Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of large and medium-size blue chip growth companies.

 

Bond Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in debt securities and instruments.

 

Core Bond Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in debt securities.

 

Emerging Markets Value Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in emerging market securities.

 

Equity Income Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in equity securities.

 

Financial Industries Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) are invested in companies that are principally engaged in financial services.

 

Global Bond Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed-income securities.

 

Health Sciences Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in common stocks of companies engaged in the research, development, production, or distribution of products or services related to health care, medicine, or the life sciences.

 

High Yield Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in high yield securities. The fund’s investments may include corporate bonds, preferred stocks, U.S. government and foreign securities, mortgage-backed securities, loan assignments or participations and convertible securities that have the following ratings (or, if unrated, are considered by the subadvisor to be of equivalent quality):

 

 59 

 

Rating Agency Corporate Bonds, Preferred Stocks and
Convertible Securities
Moody’s Ba through C
S&P or Fitch BB through D

 

International Equity Index Trust B

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its assets in securities listed in the MSCI All Country World Excluding U.S. Index (the “Index”), or American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) representing such securities.

 

International Small Company Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small cap companies.

 

Investment Quality Bond Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in investment grade bonds.

 

Mid Cap Index Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in: (a) the common stocks that are included in the S&P 400 Index; and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the S&P 400 Index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index.

 

Mid Cap Stock Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of mid-sized companies.

 

Real Estate Securities Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of real estate companies.

 

 

Science & Technology Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of companies expected to benefit from the development, advancement, and use of science and technology.

 

Small Cap Growth Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small cap companies.

 

Small Cap Index Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in: (a) the common stocks that are included in the Russell 2000 Index; and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the Russell 2000 Index) that the subadvisor believes, as a group, will behave in a manner similar to the index.

 

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small cap companies.

 

 60 

 

Small Cap Value Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small cap companies.

 

Small Company Growth Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small cap companies.

 

Small Company Value Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in companies with market capitalizations that do not exceed the maximum market capitalization of any security in the Russell 2000 Index.

 

Total Bond Market Trust B

 

Under normal market conditions, each of these funds invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in bonds.

 

Total Stock Market Index Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in: (a) the common stocks that are included in the Wilshire 5000 Index; and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the Wilshire 5000 Index) that the subadvisor believes, as a group, will behave in a manner similar to the index.

 

U.S. Equity Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities.

 

Utilities Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies in the utilities industry.

 

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The annual rate of portfolio turnover will normally differ for each fund and may vary from year to year as well as within a year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses, which must be borne directly by the fund. No portfolio turnover rate can be calculated for Money Market Trust due to the short maturities of the instruments purchased. Portfolio turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of fund securities during the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the fund’s portfolio securities. (Excluded from the computation are all securities, including options, with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less). Portfolio turnover rates can change from year to year due to various factors, including, among others, portfolio adjustments made in response to market conditions. The portfolio turnover rates for the funds for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

Fund 2015 2014 2013
500 Index Trust B 4% 2% 4%
Active Bond Trust 60% 62% 82%
All Cap Core Trust 238% 249% 180%
Alpha Opportunities Trust 96% 109% 121%
Blue Chip Growth Trust 29% 26% 27%
Bond Trust 62% 104% 104%
Capital Appreciation Trust 30% 33% 38%
 61 

 

Capital Appreciation Value Trust 73% 69% 71%
Core Bond Trust 425% 356% 326%
Core Strategy Trust 6% 5% 8%
Emerging Markets Value Trust 20% 17% 9%
Equity Income Trust 34% 9% 9%
Financial Industries Trust 27% 113% 3%
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust 6% 4% 3%
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust 49% 46% 41%
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust 9% 29% 40%
Global Bond Trust 81% 69% 123%
Global Trust 23% 17% 14%
Health Sciences Trust 43% 50% 57%
High Yield Trust 74% 72% 99%
Income Trust 27% 27% 22%
International Core Trust 67% 75% 47%
International Equity Index Trust B 4% 3% 3%
International Growth Stock Trust 22% 23% 29%
International Small Company Trust 17% 20% 10%
International Value Trust 16% 34% 31%
Investment Quality Bond Trust 97% 109% 79%
Lifecycle 2010 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2015 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2020 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2025 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2030 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2035 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2040 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2045 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2050 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP 16% 31% 21%
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series 20% 38%             1
Lifestyle Balanced MVP 9% 20% 9%
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series 9% 27% 37%
Lifestyle Conservative MVP 11% 33% 5%
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series 17% 56% 22%
Lifestyle Growth MVP 9% 18% 11%
Lifestyle Growth PS Series 9% 18% 46%
Lifestyle Moderate MVP 10% 26% 7%
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series 11% 38% 36%
Mid Cap Index Trust 23% 14% 14%
Mid Cap Stock Trust 78% 103% 116%
Mid Value Trust 93% 32% 37%
Mutual Shares Trust 22% 19% 27%
New Income Trust 47% 54% 57%
Real Estate Securities Trust 152% 131% 104%
Science & Technology Trust 118% 100% 105%
Short Term Government Income Trust 43% 46% 55%
Small Cap Growth Trust 87% 83% 114%
Small Cap Index Trust 19% 20% 17%
Small Cap Opportunities Trust 25% 40% 22%
Small Cap Value Trust 22% 22% 24%
Small Company Growth Trust 30% 30% 32%
Small Company Value Trust 35% 16% 7%
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust 7% 13% 19%
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust 49% 50% 45%
 62 

 

Fund 2015 2014 2013
Total Bond Market Trust B 67% 64% 62%
Total Stock Market Index Trust 4% 5% 3%
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust 86% 69% 135%
U.S. Equity Trust 66% 55% 28%
Utilities Trust 37% 53% 58%
Value Trust 26% 49% 42%

 

1. Less than 1%

 

Prior rates of portfolio turnover do not provide an accurate guide as to what the rate will be in any future year, and prior rates are not a limiting factor when it is deemed appropriate to purchase or sell securities for a fund.

 

MANAGEMENT OF JHVIT

 

The business of JHVIT, an open-end management investment company, is managed by the Board, including certain Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the funds or the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”). The Trustees elect officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the funds and the Trust’s other series and who execute policies formulated by the Trustees. Several of the Trustees and officers of JHVIT are also officers or directors of the Advisor, or officers or directors of the principal distributor to the funds, John Hancock Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”). Each Trustee oversees all of the Trust’s series and other funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex (as defined below).

 

The tables below present certain information regarding the Trustees and officers of JHVIT, including their principal occupations that, unless specific dates are shown, are of at least five years’ duration. In addition, the table includes information concerning other directorships held by each Trustee in other registered investment companies or publicly traded companies. Information is listed separately for each Trustee who is an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of JHVIT (the “Non-Independent Trustee”) and the Independent Trustees. As of April 1, 2016, the John Hancock Fund Complex consisted of 230 funds (including separate series of series mutual funds): John Hancock Collateral Trust (“JHCT”) (one fund); John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust (“JHVIT”) (77 funds); John Hancock Funds II (“JHF II”) (100 funds); John Hancock Funds III (“JHF III”) (10 funds); John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (six funds); and 36 other John Hancock funds consisting of 26 series of other John Hancock trusts and 10 closed-end funds. Each Trustee, other than James R. Boyle, was most recently elected to serve on the Board at a shareholder meeting held on November 7, 2012. The Board appointed Mr. Boyle to serve as a Non-Independent Trustee on March 10, 2015. The address of each Trustee and officer of the Trust is 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.

 

 

 63 

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name
(Year of Birth)
Position with
JHVIT(1)
Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5
Years
Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by
Trustee
Charles L. Bardelis
(1941)
Trustee
(since 1988)

Director, Island Commuter Corp. (marine transport).

 

Trustee, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015); Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Funds III (2005-2006 and since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust (since 1988); Trustee, John Hancock Funds II (since 2005).

 

230
Peter S. Burgess
(1942)
Trustee
(since 2005)

Consultant (financial, accounting, and auditing matters) (since 1999); Certified Public Accountant; Partner, Arthur Andersen (independent public accounting firm) (prior to 1999); Director, Lincoln Educational Services Corporation (since 2004); Director, Symetra Financial Corporation (2010-2016); Director, PMA Capital Corporation (2004-2010).

 

Trustee, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015); Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Funds III (2005-2006 and since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2005).

 

230
William H. Cunningham
(1944)
Trustee
(since 2012)

Professor, University of Texas, Austin, Texas (since 1971); former Chancellor, University of Texas System and former President of the University of Texas, Austin, Texas; Chairman (since 2009) and Director (since 2006), Lincoln National Corporation (insurance); Director, Southwest Airlines (since 2000); former Director, LIN Television (2009-2014).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 1986); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Funds II (2005-2006 and since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015).

230
Grace K. Fey
(1946)
Trustee
(since 2008)

Chief Executive Officer, Grace Fey Advisors (since 2007); Director and Executive Vice President, Frontier Capital Management Company (1988-2007); Director, Fiduciary Trust (since 2009).

 

Trustee, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015); Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2008).

230

 

 64 

 

Name
(Year of Birth)
Position with
JHVIT(1)
Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5
Years
Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by
Trustee
Theron S. Hoffman
(1947)
Trustee
(since 2008)

Chief Executive Officer, T. Hoffman Associates, LLC (consulting firm) (since 2003); Director, The Todd Organization (consulting firm) (2003–2010); President, Westport Resources Management (investment management consulting firm) (2006–2008); Senior Managing Director, Partner, and Operating Head, Putnam Investments (2000–2003); Executive Vice President, The Thomson Corp. (financial and legal information publishing) (1997–2000) .

 

Trustee, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015); Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2008).

230
Deborah C. Jackson
(1952)
Trustee
(since 2012)

President, Cambridge College, Cambridge, Massachusetts (since 2011); Chief Executive Officer, American Red Cross of Massachusetts Bay (2002–2011); Board of Directors of Eastern Bank Corporation (since 2001); Board of Directors of Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation (since 2001); Board of Directors of American Student Assistance Corporation (1996–2009); Board of Directors of Boston Stock Exchange (2002–2008); Board of Directors of Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare (health benefits company) (2007–2011).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2008); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015).

230
Hassell H. McClellan
(1945)
Trustee
(since 2005)

Trustee, Virtus Variable Insurance Trust (formerly Phoenix Edge Series Funds) (since 2008); Director, The Barnes Group (since 2010); Associate Professor, The Wallace E. Carroll School of Management, Boston College (retired 2013).

 

Trustee, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015); Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Funds III (2005-2006 and since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2005).

 

230

 

 65 

 

Name
(Year of Birth)
Position with
JHVIT(1)
Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5
Years
Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by
Trustee
James M. Oates
(1946)

Trustee
(since 2004)

 
Chairman
(since 2005)

Managing Director, Wydown Group (financial consulting firm) (since 1994); Chairman and Director, Emerson Investment Management, Inc. (since 2000); Independent Chairman, Hudson Castle Group, Inc. (formerly IBEX Capital Markets, Inc.) (financial services company) (1997–2011); Director, Stifel Financial (since 1996); Director, Investor Financial Services Corporation (1995–2007); Director, Connecticut River Bancorp (1998-2014); Director, Virtus Funds (formerly Phoenix Mutual Funds) (since 1988).

 

Trustee and Chairperson of the Board, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015); Trustee and Chairperson of the Board, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee (2005-2006 and since 2012) and Chairperson of the Board (since 2012), John Hancock Funds III; Trustee (since 2004) and Chairperson of the Board (since 2005), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust; Trustee and Chairperson of the Board, John Hancock Funds II (since 2005).

 

230
Steven R. Pruchansky
(1944)
Trustee and Vice Chairman
(since 2012)

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Greenscapes of Southwest Florida, Inc. (since 2000); Director and President, Greenscapes of Southwest Florida, Inc. (until 2000); Member, Board of Advisors, First American Bank (until 2010); Managing Director, Jon James, LLC (real estate) (since 2000); Partner, Right Funding, LLC (since 2014); Director, First Signature Bank & Trust Company (until 1991); Director, Mast Realty Trust (until 1994); President, Maxwell Building Corp. (until 1991).

 

Trustee (since 1992) and Chairperson of the Board (2011-2012), John Hancock retail funds(2); Trustee and Vice Chairperson of the Board, John Hancock retail funds, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012); Trustee, and Vice Chairperson of the Board, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015).

 

230

 

 66 

 

Name
(Year of Birth)
Position with
JHVIT(1)
Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5
Years
Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by
Trustee
Gregory A. Russo
(1949)
Trustee
(since 2012)

Director and Audit Committee Chairman (since 2012), and Member, Audit Committee and Finance Committee (since 2011), NCH Healthcare System, Inc. (holding company for multi-entity healthcare system); Director and Member (since 2012), and Finance Committee Chairman (since 2014), The Moorings, Inc. (nonprofit continuing care community); Vice Chairman, Risk & Regulatory Matters, KPMG LLP (KPMG) (2002–2006); Vice Chairman, Industrial Markets, KPMG (1998–2002); Chairman and Treasurer, Westchester County, New York, Chamber of Commerce (1986–1992); Director, Treasurer and Chairman of Audit and Finance Committees, Putnam Hospital Center (1989–1995); Director and Chairman of Fundraising Campaign, United Way of Westchester and Putnam Counties, New York (1990–1995).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2008); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015).

 

230

 

(1) Because JHVIT does not hold regular annual shareholders meetings, each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he or she dies, retires, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

(2) “John Hancock retail funds” is currently composed of John Hancock Funds III and 36 other John Hancock funds consisting of 26 series of other John Hancock trusts and 10 closed-end funds. The information for the John Hancock retail funds category relates to service as a Trustee of any of these funds for the stated period.

 

Non-Independent Trustees

 

Name
(Year of Birth)
Position with
JHVIT(1)
Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5
Years
Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by
Trustee
James R. Boyle(2)
(1959)
Trustee
(since 2015)

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Zillion Group, Inc. (formerly HealthFleet, Inc.) (healthcare) (since 2014); Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer, U.S. Life Insurance Division of Genworth Financial, Inc. (insurance) (January 2014-July 2014); Senior Executive Vice President, Manulife Financial Corporation, President and Chief Executive Officer, John Hancock (1999-2012); Chairman and Director, John Hancock Advisers, LLC, John Hancock Funds, LLC, and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (2005-2010).

 

Trustee, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015); Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(3) (2005–2010; 2012-2014 and since 2015); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (2005-2014 and since 2015).

 

230

 

 

 67 

 

Name
(Year of Birth)
Position with
JHVIT(1)
Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5
Years
Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by
Trustee
Craig Bromley(2)
(1966)
Trustee
(since 2012)

President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2012); Senior Executive Vice President and General Manager, U. S. Division, Manulife Financial Corporation (since 2012); President and Chief Executive Officer, Manulife Insurance Company (Manulife (Japan)) (2005-2012, including prior positions).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(3), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015).

230
Warren A. Thomson(2)
(1955)
Trustee
(since 2012)

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Manulife Financial Corporation and The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (since 2009); Chairman, Manulife Asset Management (since 2001, including prior positions); Director and Chairman, Manulife Asset Management Limited (since 2006); Director and Chairman, Hancock Natural Resources Group, Inc. (since 2013).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(3), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015).

 

230

 

 

(1)Because JHVIT does not hold regular annual shareholders meetings, each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he dies, retires, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

(2)The Trustee is a Non-Independent Trustee due to current or former positions with the Advisor and certain of its affiliates.

 

(3) “John Hancock retail funds” is currently composed of John Hancock Funds III and 36 other John Hancock funds consisting of 26 series of other John Hancock trusts and 10 closed-end funds. The information for the John Hancock retail funds category relates to service as a Trustee of any of these funds for the stated period.

 

Principal Officers who are not Trustees

 

The following table presents information regarding the current principal officers of the Trust who are not Trustees, including their principal occupations which, unless specific dates are shown, are of at least five years’ duration. Each of the officers is an affiliated person of the Advisor. All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Advisor or its affiliates. All of the officers also are officers of all of the other funds for which the Advisor serves as investment advisor.

 

Name
(Year of Birth)
Position with
JHVIT(1)
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years
Andrew G. Arnott
(1971)
President
(since 2014)
Senior Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2009); Director and Executive Vice President, John Hancock Advisers, LLC (since 2005, including prior positions); Director and Executive Vice President, John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (since 2006, including prior positions); President, John Hancock Funds, LLC (since 2004, including prior positions); President, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2007, including prior positions); President, John Hancock Collateral Trust (since 2015); President, John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2014).

 

 68 

 

Name
(Year of Birth)
Position with
JHVIT(1)
Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years
John J. Danello
(1955)
Senior Vice President (since 2006, including prior positions); and Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2014)

Vice President and Chief Counsel, John Hancock Wealth Management (since 2005); Senior Vice President (since 2007) and Chief Legal Counsel (2007-2010), John Hancock Funds, LLC and The Berkeley Financial Group, LLC; Senior Vice President (since 2006, including prior positions) and Chief Legal Officer and Secretary (since 2014), John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Funds II and John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust; Senior Vice President, Secretary, and Chief Legal Officer, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015); Vice President, John Hancock Life & Health Insurance Company (since 2009); Vice President, John Hancock Life Insurance Company (USA) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (since 2010); and Senior Vice President, Secretary, and Chief Legal Counsel (2007-2014, including prior positions) of John Hancock Advisers, LLC and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC.

 

Francis V. Knox, Jr.
(1947)
Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”)
(since 2005)

Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust, John Hancock Funds II, John Hancock Advisers, LLC, and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015).

 

Charles A. Rizzo
(1957)
Chief Financial Officer
(since 2007)

Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2008); Senior Vice President, John Hancock Advisers, LLC and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (since 2008); Chief Financial Officer, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2007); Chief Financial Officer, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015).

 

Salvatore Schiavone
(1965)
Treasurer
(since 2012)
Assistant Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2007); Vice President, John Hancock Advisers, LLC and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (since 2007); Treasurer, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2007, including prior positions); Treasurer, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (2007–2009 and since 2010, including prior positions); Treasurer, John Hancock Collateral Trust and John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (since 2015).

 

(1) Each officer holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he or she dies, retires, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

(2) “John Hancock retail funds” is currently composed of John Hancock Funds III and 36 other John Hancock funds consisting of 26 series of other John Hancock trusts and 10 closed-end funds. The information for the John Hancock retail funds category relates to service as an officer of any of these funds for the stated period.

 

Additional Information About the Trustees

 

In addition to the description of each Trustee’s Principal Occupation(s) and Other Directorships set forth above, the following provides further information about each Trustee’s specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills with respect to the Trust. The information in this section should not be understood to mean that any of the Trustees is an “expert” within the meaning of the federal securities laws.

 

There are no specific required qualifications for Board membership. The Board believes that the different perspectives, viewpoints, professional experience, education, and individual qualities of each Trustee represent a diversity of experiences and a variety of complementary skills. Each Trustee has experience as a Trustee of the Trust, as well as experience as a Trustee of other John Hancock funds. It is the Trustees’ belief that this allows the Board, as a whole, to oversee the business of the funds in a manner consistent with the best interests of the funds’ shareholders. When considering potential nominees to fill vacancies on the Board, and as part of its annual self-evaluation, the Board reviews the mix of skills and other relevant experiences of the Trustees.

 

Charles L. Bardelis – As a director and former chief executive of an operating company, Mr. Bardelis has experience with a variety of financial, staffing, regulatory and operational issues. He also has experience as a director of publicly traded companies.

 

 69 

 

James R. Boyle – Through his former positions as chairman and director of the Advisor, position as a senior executive of MFC, the Advisor’s parent company, and positions with other affiliates of the Advisor, Mr. Boyle has experience in the development and management of registered investment companies, variable annuities and retirement products, enabling him to provide management input to the Board. He also has experience as a senior executive of healthcare and insurance companies.

 

Craig Bromley – Through his positions as President and Chief Executive Officer of Manulife Life Insurance Company (Manulife Japan), positions as a senior executive of Manulife Financial, the Advisor’s parent company, and positions with other affiliates of the Advisor, Mr. Bromley has experience as a strategic business builder, expanding product offerings and distribution, enabling him to provide valuable management input to the Board.

 

Peter S. Burgess – As a financial consultant and certified public accountant, and a former partner in a major international public accounting firm, Mr. Burgess has experience in the auditing of financial services companies and mutual funds. He also has experience as a director of publicly traded operating companies.

 

William H. Cunningham – Mr. Cunningham has management and operational oversight experience as a former Chancellor and President of a major university. Mr. Cunningham regularly teaches a graduate course in corporate governance at the law school and the Red McCombs School of Business at The University of Texas at Austin. He also has oversight and corporate governance experience as a current and former director of a number of operating companies, including an insurance company.

 

Grace K. Fey – As a consultant to nonprofit and corporate boards, and as a former director and executive of an investment management firm, Ms. Fey has experience in the investment management industry. She also has experience as a director of an operating company.

 

Theron S. Hoffman – As a consultant and as a former senior executive and director of several large public and private companies, including a global reinsurance company and a large investment management firm, Mr. Hoffman has extensive experience in corporate governance, business operations and new product development. In addition, his prior service as chair of corporate pension trusts has given him experience in the oversight of investment managers.

 

Deborah C. Jackson – Ms. Jackson has management and operational oversight experience as the president of a college and as the former chief executive officer of a major charitable organization. She also has oversight and corporate governance experience as a current and former director of various corporate organizations, including a bank, an insurance company, a regional stock exchange and nonprofit entities.

 

Hassell H. McClellan – As a former professor of finance and policy in the graduate management department of a major university, a current director of a public company, and as a former director of several privately held companies, Mr. McClellan has experience in corporate and financial matters. He also has experience as a director of other investment companies not affiliated with the Trust.

 

James M. Oates – As a senior officer and director of investment management companies, Mr. Oates has experience in investment management. Mr. Oates previously served as chief executive officer of one bank and president and chief operating officer of another bank. He also has experience as a director of publicly traded companies and investment companies not affiliated with the Trust.

 

Steven R. Pruchansky – Mr. Pruchansky has entrepreneurial, executive and financial experience as a chief executive officer of an operating services company and a current and former director of real estate and banking companies.

 

Gregory A. Russo – As a certified public accountant and former partner in a major independent registered public accounting firm, Mr. Russo has accounting and executive experience. He also has experience as a current and former director of various operating entities.

 

Warren A. Thomson – Through his positions as Chairman of Manulife Asset Management and Chief Investment Officer of MFC, the Advisor’s parent company, Mr. Thomson has experience in the management of investments, registered investment companies, variable annuities and retirement products, enabling him to provide management input to the Board.

 

Duties of Trustees; Committee Structure

 

The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are responsible for managing the affairs of the Trust, including the appointment of advisers and subadvisors. Each Trustee has the experience, skills, attributes or qualifications described above (see “Principal Occupation(s) and Other Directorships” and “Additional Information About the Trustees” above). The Board appoints officers who assist in managing the day-to-day affairs of the Trust. The Board met six times during the latest fiscal year.

 

 70 

 

The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee as Chairperson. The Chairperson presides at meetings of the Trustees, and may call meetings of the Board and any Board committee whenever he deems it necessary. The Chairperson participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairperson also acts as a liaison with the funds’ management, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairperson may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. The Board has also designated a Vice Chairperson to serve in the absence of the Chairperson. Except for any duties specified in this SAI or pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, or as assigned by the Board, the designation of a Trustee as Chairperson or Vice Chairperson does not impose on that Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on any other Trustee, generally. The Board has designated a number of standing committees as further described below, each of which has a Chairperson. The Board also may designate working groups or ad hoc committees as it deems appropriate.

 

The Board believes that this leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under its purview, and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees or working groups of Trustees and the full Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The Board considers leadership by an Independent Trustee as Chairperson to be integral to promoting effective independent oversight of the funds’ operations and meaningful representation of the shareholders’ interests, given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Trust. The Board also believes that having a super-majority of Independent Trustees is appropriate and in the best interest of the funds’ shareholders. Nevertheless, the Board also believes that having interested persons serve on the Board brings corporate and financial viewpoints that are, in the Board’s view, helpful elements in its decision-making process. In addition, the Board believes that Messrs. Boyle, Bromley, and Thomson, as current or former senior executives of MFC, the parent company of the Advisor and the Distributor, and of other affiliates of the Advisor and the Distributor, provide the Board with the perspective of the Advisor and the Distributor in managing and sponsoring all of the Trust’s series. The leadership structure of the Board may be changed, at any time and in the discretion of the Board, including in response to changes in circumstances or the characteristics of the Trust.

 

Board Committees

 

The Board has established an Audit Committee; Compliance Committee; Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee; and an Investment Committee.

 

The current membership of each committee is set forth below.

 

Audit Committee. The Board has a standing Audit Committee composed solely of Independent Trustees (Messrs. Bardelis, Burgess and Hoffman). Mr. Burgess serves as Chairperson of this Committee. This Committee met four times during the Trust’s last fiscal year to review the internal and external accounting and auditing procedures of the Trust and, among other things, to consider the selection of an independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust, to approve all significant services proposed to be performed by its independent registered public accounting firm and to consider the possible effect of such services on its independence.

 

Compliance Committee. The Board also has a standing Compliance Committee (Ms. Jackson and Messrs. Cunningham and McClellan). This Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the full Board regarding certain compliance matters relating to the Trust. Mr. McClellan serves as Chairperson of this Committee. This Committee met four times during the last fiscal year.

 

Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee. The Board also has a standing Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee (Ms. Fey and Messrs. Pruchansky and Russo). This Committee oversees the initiation, operation, and renewal of various contracts between the Trust and other entities. These contracts include advisory and subadvisory agreements, custodial and transfer agency agreements and arrangements with other service providers. The Committee also reviews the significant legal affairs of the fund, as well any significant regulatory and legislative actions or proposals affecting or relating to the funds or their service providers. The Committee also assists the Board in its oversight role with respect to the processes pursuant to which the Advisor and the subadvisor identify, manage and report the various risks that affect or could affect the fund. Mr. Russo serves as Chairperson of this Committee. This Committee met once during the last fiscal year.

 

Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board also has a Nominating and Governance Committee composed of all of the Independent Trustees. This Committee met three times during the last fiscal year. This Committee will consider nominees recommended by Trust shareholders. Nominations should be forwarded to the attention of the Secretary of the Trust at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. Any shareholder nomination must be submitted in compliance with all of the pertinent provisions of Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), in order to be considered by this Committee.

 

 71 

 

Investment Committee. The Board also has an Investment Committee composed of all of the Trustees. The Investment Committee has five subcommittees with the Trustees divided among the five subcommittees (each an “Investment Sub-Committee”). Each

 

Investment Sub-Committee reviews investment matters relating to a particular group of funds and coordinates with the full Board regarding investment matters. Mses. Fey and Jackson and Messrs. Hoffman, Bardelis and Cunningham serve as Chairpersons of the Investment Sub-Committees. The Investment Committee met five times during the last fiscal year.

 

Annually, the Board evaluates its performance and that of its Committees, including the effectiveness of the Board’s Committee structure.

 

Risk Oversight

 

As registered investment companies, the funds are subject to a variety of risks, including investment risks (such as, among others, market risk, credit risk and interest rate risk), financial risks (such as, among others, settlement risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk), compliance risks, and operational risks. As a part of its overall activities, the Board oversees the funds’ risk management activities that are implemented by the Advisor, the funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) and other service providers to the funds. The Advisor has primary responsibility for the funds’ risk management on a day-to-day basis as a part of its overall responsibilities. The funds’ subadvisors, subject to oversight of the Advisor, are primarily responsible for managing investment and financial risks as a part of their day-to-day investment responsibilities, as well as operational and compliance risks at their respective firms. The advisor and the CCO also assist the Board in overseeing compliance with investment policies of the funds and regulatory requirements, and monitor the implementation of the various compliance policies and procedures approved by the Board as a part of its oversight responsibilities.

 

The advisor identifies to the Board the risks that it believes may affect the funds and develops processes and controls regarding such risks. However, risk management is a complex and dynamic undertaking and it is not always possible to comprehensively identify and/or mitigate all such risks at all times since risks are at times impacted by external events. In discharging its oversight responsibilities, the Board considers risk management issues throughout the year with the assistance of its various Committees as described below. Each Committee meets at least quarterly and presents reports to the Board, which may prompt further discussion of issues concerning the oversight of the funds’ risk management. The Board as a whole also reviews written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues as needed and may discuss particular risks that are not addressed in the Committee process.

 

The Board has established an Investment Committee, which consists of five Investment Sub-Committees. Each Investment Sub-Committee assists the Board in overseeing the significant investment policies of the relevant funds and the performance of their subadvisors. The Advisor monitors these policies and subadvisor activities and may recommend changes in connection with the funds to each relevant Investment Sub-Committee in response to subadvisor requests or other circumstances. On at least a quarterly basis, each Investment Sub-Committee reviews reports from the Advisor regarding the relevant funds’ investment performance, which include information about investment and financial risks and how they are managed, and from the CCO regarding subadvisor compliance matters. In addition, each Investment Sub-Committee meets periodically with the portfolio managers of the funds’ subadvisors to receive reports regarding management of the funds, including with respect to risk management processes.

 

The Audit Committee assists the Board in reviewing with the independent auditors, at various times throughout the year, matters relating to the funds’ financial reporting. In addition, this Committee oversees the process of each fund’s valuation of its portfolio securities, assisted by the funds’ Pricing Committee (composed of officers of the Trust), which calculates fair value determinations pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board.

 

The Compliance Committee assists the Board in overseeing the activities of the Trust’s CCO with respect to the compliance programs of the funds, the Advisor, the subadvisors, and certain of the funds’ other service providers (the Distributor and transfer agent). This Committee and the Board receive and consider periodic reports from the CCO throughout the year, including the CCO’s annual written report, which, among other things, summarizes material compliance issues that arose during the previous year and any remedial action taken to address these issues, as well as any material changes to the compliance programs.

 

The Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee assists the Board in its oversight role with respect to the processes pursuant to which the Advisor and the subadvisors identify, assess, manage and report the various risks that affect or could affect the funds. This Committee reviews reports from the fund’s advisor on a periodic basis regarding the risks facing the fund, and makes recommendations to the Board concerning risks and risk oversight matters as the Committee deems appropriate. This Committee also coordinates with the other Board Committees regarding risks relevant to the other Committees, as appropriate.

 

 72 

 

In addressing issues regarding the funds’ risk management between meetings, appropriate representatives of the Advisor communicate with the Chairperson of the Board, the relevant Committee Chair, or the Trust’s CCO, who is directly accountable to the Board. As appropriate, the Chairperson of the Board, the Committee Chairs and the Trustees confer among themselves, with the Trust’s CCO, the Advisor, other service providers, external fund counsel, and counsel to the Independent Trustees, to identify and review risk management issues that may be placed on the full Board’s agenda and/or that of an appropriate Committee for review and discussion.

 

In addition, in its annual review of the funds’ advisory, subadvisory and distribution agreements, the Board reviews information provided by the Advisor, the subadvisors and the Distributor relating to their operational capabilities, financial condition, risk management processes and resources.

 

The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts its risk oversight role.

 

The Advisor also has its own, independent interest in risk management. In this regard, the Advisor has appointed a Risk and Investment Operations Committee, consisting of senior personnel from each of the Advisor’s functional departments. This Committee reports periodically to the Board and the Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee on risk management matters. The Advisor’s risk management program is part of the overall risk management program of John Hancock, the Advisor’s parent company. John Hancock’s Chief Risk Officer supports the Advisor’s risk management program, and at the Board’s request will report on risk management matters.

 

Compensation

 

Trustees are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses. Each Independent Trustee and Mr. Boyle receives in the aggregate from the Trust and the other open-end funds in the John Hancock Funds Complex an annual retainer of $210,000, a fee of $20,000 for each regular meeting of the Trustees that he or she attends in person and a fee of $2,500 for each special meeting of the Trustees that he or she attends in person. The Chairperson of the Board receives an additional retainer of $160,000. The Vice Chairperson of the Board receives an additional retainer of $20,000. The Chairperson of each of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee and Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee receives an additional $40,000 retainer. The Chairperson of each Investment Sub-Committee receives an additional $20,000 retainer.

 

The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by JHVIT and the other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the Independent Trustees and Mr. Boyle for their services during JHVIT’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.


Compensation Table

 

TRUSTEE TOTAL
COMPENSATION FROM
JHVIT
TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM JHVIT
AND THE JOHN HANCOCK FUND COMPLEX(1)
Independent Trustees    
Charles L. Bardelis $111,867 $357,500
Peter S. Burgess $118,956 $377,500
William H. Cunningham $111,819 $357,500
Grace K. Fey $111,819 $357,500
Deborah C. Jackson $111,819 $357,500
Theron S. Hoffman $111,819 $357,500
Hassell H. McClellan $118,956 $377,500
James M. Oates $161,773 $497,500
Steven R. Pruchansky $111,819 $357,500
Gregory A. Russo $118,956 $377,500
Non-Independent Trustees    
James R. Boyle $89,614 $290,539
Craig Bromley $0 $0
Warren A. Thomson $0 $0

 

(1) There were approximately 227 series in the John Hancock Fund Complex as of December 31, 2015.

 

 73 

 

Trustee Ownership of Shares of the Funds

 

The table below sets forth the dollar range of the value of the shares of each JHVIT fund, and the dollar range of the aggregate value of the shares of all funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex overseen by a Trustee, owned beneficially by the Trustees as of December 31, 2015. For purposes of this table, beneficial ownership is defined to mean a direct or indirect pecuniary interest. Trustees may own shares beneficially through group annuity contracts. Exact dollar amounts of securities held are not listed in the table. Rather, the ranges are identified according to the following key:

 

A — $0

B — $1 up to and including $10,000

C — $10,001 up to and including $50,000

D — $50,001 up to and including $100,000

E — $100,001 or more

 

 

 


FUNDS*
500 Index Trust B All Cap Core Trust
Independent Trustees    
Charles L. Bardelis A B
Peter S. Burgess A A
William H. Cunningham A A
Grace K. Fey A A
Deborah C. Jackson A A
Theron S. Hoffman A A
Hassell H. McClellan A A
James M. Oates A A
Steven R. Pruchansky A A
Gregory A. Russo A A
Non-Independent Trustees    
James R. Boyle E A
Craig Bromley A A
Warren A. Thomson A A

 


FUNDS*
American Growth-Income
Trust
American Growth Trust
Independent Trustees    
Charles L. Bardelis A A
Peter S. Burgess A A
William H. Cunningham A A
Grace K. Fey A A
Deborah C. Jackson A A
Theron S. Hoffman E D
Hassell H. McClellan A A
James M. Oates A A
Steven R. Pruchansky A A
Gregory A. Russo A A
Non-Independent Trustees    
James R. Boyle A A
Craig Bromley A A
Warren A. Thomson A A

 

 74 

 


FUNDS*
Bond Trust Capital Appreciation Trust
Independent Trustees    
Charles L. Bardelis A B
Peter S. Burgess A A
William H. Cunningham A A
Grace K. Fey A A
Deborah C. Jackson A A
Theron S. Hoffman D A
Hassell H. McClellan A A
James M. Oates A A
Steven R. Pruchansky A A
Gregory A. Russo A A
Non-Independent Trustees    
James R. Boyle A A
Craig Bromley A A
Warren A. Thomson A A

 


FUNDS*
Core Strategy Trust Financial Industries Trust
Independent Trustees    
Charles L. Bardelis A A
Peter S. Burgess A A
William H. Cunningham A A
Grace K. Fey A A
Deborah C. Jackson A A
Theron S. Hoffman A A
Hassell H. McClellan A C
James M. Oates A A
Steven R. Pruchansky A A
Gregory A. Russo A A
Non-Independent Trustees    
James R. Boyle A A
Craig Bromley A A
Warren A. Thomson E A

 


FUNDS*
American Global Growth Trust Global Trust
Independent Trustees    
Charles L. Bardelis A A
Peter S. Burgess A A
William H. Cunningham A A
Grace K. Fey A A
Deborah C. Jackson A A
Theron S. Hoffman C D
Hassell H. McClellan A C
James M. Oates A A
Steven R. Pruchansky A A
Gregory A. Russo A A
Non-Independent Trustees    
James R. Boyle A A
Craig Bromley A A
Warren A. Thomson A A

 

 75 

 


FUNDS*
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP Lifestyle Balanced MVP
Independent Trustees    
Charles L. Bardelis A A
Peter S. Burgess C D
William H. Cunningham A A
Grace K. Fey A D
Deborah C. Jackson A A
Theron S. Hoffman A A
Hassell H. McClellan C A
James M. Oates A A
Steven R. Pruchansky A A
Gregory A. Russo A A
Non-Independent Trustees    
James R. Boyle A A
Craig Bromley A A
Warren A. Thomson A A

 


FUNDS*
Lifestyle Conservative MVP Lifestyle Growth PS Series
Independent Trustees    
Charles L. Bardelis B A
Peter S. Burgess A D
William H. Cunningham A A
Grace K. Fey A A
Deborah C. Jackson A A
Theron S. Hoffman A A
Hassell H. McClellan A A
James M. Oates A A
Steven R. Pruchansky A A
Gregory A. Russo A A
Non-Independent Trustees    
James R. Boyle A E
Craig Bromley A A
Warren A. Thomson A A

 


FUNDS*
Mid Cap Stock Trust Mutual Shares Trust
Independent Trustees    
Charles L. Bardelis A A
Peter S. Burgess A A
William H. Cunningham A A
Grace K. Fey A A
Deborah C. Jackson A A
Theron S. Hoffman C E
Hassell H. McClellan A A
James M. Oates A A
Steven R. Pruchansky A A
Gregory A. Russo A A
Non-Independent Trustees    
James R. Boyle A A
Craig Bromley A A
Warren A. Thomson A A

 76 

 

 


FUNDS*
Science &
Technology Trust
Small Company
Value Trust
Value Trust Entire Complex
Independent Trustees        
Charles L. Bardelis B A A E
Peter S. Burgess D A A E
William H. Cunningham A A A E
Grace K. Fey A A A E
Deborah C. Jackson A A A E
Theron S. Hoffman A A C E
Hassell H. McClellan A C A E
James M. Oates A A A E
Steven R. Pruchansky A A A E
Gregory A. Russo A A A E
Non-Independent Trustees        
James R. Boyle A A A E
Craig Bromley A A A E
Warren A. Thomson A A A E

 

 
*Only funds owned by a Trustee are listed.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS AND OTHER SERVICES

 

The Advisory Agreement

 

The Advisor serves as investment advisor to the funds and is responsible for the supervision of the subadvisor services to the funds pursuant to an investment management contract (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, and subject to general oversight by the Board, the Advisor manages and supervises the investment operations and business affairs of the Funds. The Advisor provides the Funds with all necessary office facilities and equipment and any personnel necessary for the oversight and/or conduct of the investment operations of the Funds. The Advisor also coordinates and oversees the services provided to the Funds under other agreements, including custodial, administrative and transfer agency services. Additionally, the Advisor provides certain administrative and other non-advisory services to the Funds pursuant to a separate Service Agreement, as discussed below.

 

The Advisor is responsible for overseeing and implementing a Fund’s investment program and provides a variety of advisory oversight and investment research services, including: (i) monitoring Fund portfolio compositions and risk profiles; and (ii) evaluating Fund investment characteristics, such as investment strategies, and recommending to the Board potential enhancements to such characteristics. The Advisor provides management and transition services associated with certain fund events (e.g., strategy, portfolio manager or subadvisor changes).

 

The Advisor has the responsibility to oversee the subadvisors and recommend to the Board: (i) the hiring, termination, and replacement of a subadvisor; and (ii) the allocation and reallocation of a Fund’s assets among multiple subadvisors, when appropriate. In this capacity, the Advisor negotiates with potential subadvisors and, once retained, among other things: (i) monitors the compliance of the subadvisor with the investment objectives and related policies of the fund; (ii) reviews the performance of the subadvisor; and (iii) reports periodically on such performance to the Board. The Advisor utilizes the expertise of a team of over 165 investment professionals in manager research and oversight who provide these research and monitoring services.

 

The shares of each fund are sold only to insurance companies and their separate accounts as the underlying investment medium for variable annuity, group annuity, and variable life insurance contracts (“variable contracts”). Two of these insurance companies, John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York, are affiliates of the Advisor (the “Affiliated Insurance Companies”). Under a service agreement, the Affiliated Insurance Companies perform administrative services for the funds in connection with the variable contracts for which they serve as the underlying investment medium. To compensate the Affiliated Insurance Companies for providing these services, the Advisor, not the funds, pays each Affiliated Insurance Company an administrative fee equal to 0.25% of the total average daily net assets of the funds attributable to variable contracts issued by the Affiliated Insurance Company. The Advisor may also pay an administrative fee to insurance companies that are nonaffiliated with the Advisor for performance of these administrative services.

 

 77 

 

The Advisor is not liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a fund in connection with the matters to which the Advisory Agreement relates, except a loss of resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Advisor in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.

 

The continuation of the Advisory Agreement and the Distribution Agreement (discussed below) were each approved by all Trustees. The Advisory Agreement and the Distribution Agreement will continue in effect from year to year, provided that each Agreement’s continuance is approved annually both: (i) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by the Trustees; and (ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement, or “interested persons” of any such parties. Each of these Agreements may be terminated on 60 days’ written notice by any party or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a fund and will terminate automatically if assigned.

 

JHVIT bears all costs of its organization and operation, including, but not limited to, expenses of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders’ reports, notices, prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory agencies; expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares; government fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to shareholders their account statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares; brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio securities transactions; expenses pursuant to a fund’s plan of distribution; fees and expenses of custodians including those for keeping books and accounts maintaining a committed line of credit and calculating the NAV of shares; fees and expenses of transfer agents and dividend disbursing agents; legal, accounting, financial, management, tax and auditing fees and expenses of the fund (including an allocable portion of the cost of the Advisor’s employees rendering such services to the funds); the compensation and expenses of officers and Trustees (other than persons serving as President or Trustee who are otherwise affiliated with the fund, the Advisor or any of their affiliates); expenses of Trustees’ and shareholders’ meetings; trade association memberships; insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses.

 

Securities held by a fund also may be held by other funds or investment advisory clients for which the Advisor, subadvisor or their respective affiliates provide investment advice. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a particular security may be bought for one or more funds or clients when one or more are selling the same security. If opportunities for purchase or sale of securities by the Advisor or subadvisor for a fund or for other funds or clients for which the Advisor or subadvisor renders investment advice arise for consideration at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to all of them. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Advisor or subadvisor or their respective affiliates may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.

 

Consulting Services. The Advisor has retained Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman”) to provide consulting services to the Advisor relating to Lifestyle Aggressive MVP, Lifestyle Balanced MVP, Lifestyle Conservative MVP, Lifestyle Growth MVP, and Lifestyle Moderate MVP (the “Lifestyle MVPs”). The Advisor pays consulting fees to Milliman out of its advisory fees. Milliman does not have discretionary authority over fund assets and cannot determine which securities the Lifestyle MVPs will purchase or sell.

 

Advisor Compensation. As compensation for its advisory services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor receives a fee from the funds, computed separately for each as described in the Prospectus.

 

From time to time, the Advisor may voluntarily reduce its fee or make other arrangements to limit a fund’s expenses to a specified percentage of average daily net assets. The Advisor retains the right to re-impose a fee and recover any other payments to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the fund’s annual expenses fall below this limit.

 

Contractual Expense Limitation Arrangements. In addition to any contractual expense limitation arrangements described in the Prospectus, the Advisor has agreed to the contractual expense limitation arrangements described in the following table. In each case, the expense limitation arrangement expires on April 30, 2017, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the Advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

 

 78 

 

Funds Contractual Expense Limitation Arrangement
Financial Industries Trust The Advisor has agreed to contractually limit the effective advisory fee rate charged to this fund to 0.78% of the fund’s average daily net assets.
International Value Trust The Advisor contractually agrees to waive its management fee for this fund below so that the amount retained by the Advisor after payment of the subadvisory fee does not exceed 0.45% of the fund’s average annual net assets.
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series
Lifestyle Growth PS Series
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series
The Advisor contractually agrees to reimburse Expenses of each class of shares of these funds so that Expenses for a class of shares do not exceed 0.04% of average annual net assets. “Expenses” include all expenses of the fund attributable to the class except: (a) advisory fees; (b) Rule 12b-1 fees; (c) taxes; (d) portfolio brokerage commissions; (e) interest; (f) underlying fund expenses; (g) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the business of the Trust; and (h) short dividends.

 

The following table shows the advisory fees that each fund incurred and paid for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

Fund 2015 2014 2013
500 Index Trust B      
  Gross Fee $16,405,870 $14,696,455 $12,470,735
  Waivers ($8,646,933) ($7,643,500) ($6,219,935)
  Net Fee $7,758,937 $7,052,955 $6,250,800
Active Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $4,873,367 $5,104,365 $6,554,821
  Waivers  ($62,356) ($58,691) ($53,190)
  Net Fee $4,811,011 $5,045,674 $6,501,631
All Cap Core Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,590,805 $2,825,545 $2,905,272
  Waivers ($25,683) ($25,154) ($18,571)
  Net Fee $2,565,122 $2,800,391 $2,886,701
Alpha Opportunities Trust      
  Gross Fee $6,989,248 $8,227,860 $8,870,527
  Waivers ($274,149) ($313,821) ($204,765)
  Net Fee $6,715,099 $7,914,039 $8,665,762
Blue Chip Growth Trust      
  Gross Fee $13,679,364 $14,301,376 $14,344,628
  Waivers ($664,031) ($682,815) ($648,522)
  Net Fee $13,015,333 $13,618,561 $13,696,106
Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $56,537,954 $52,952,786 $44,808,705
  Waivers ($770,255) ($653,587) ($393,075)
  Net Fee $55,767,699 $52,299,199 $44,415,630
Capital Appreciation Trust      
  Gross Fee $7,040,117 $7,539,366 $7,624,846
  Waivers ($77,171) ($74,300) ($54,041)
  Net Fee $6,962,946 $7,465,066 $7,570,805
Capital Appreciation Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,010,789 $2,919,982 $2,845,416
  Waivers ($150,826) ($144,286) ($133,516)
  Net Fee $2,859,963 $2,775,696 $2,711,900
Core Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $7,548,001 $7,522,101 $10,140,684
  Waivers ($98,636) ($86,163) ($85,606)

 

 79 

 

Fund 2015 2014 2013
  Net Fee $7,449,365 $7,435,938 $10,055,078
Core Strategy Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,594,685 $1,652,236 $462,900
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $1,594,685 $1,652,236 $462,900
Emerging Markets Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $7,410,407 $9,317,599 $10,329,273
  Waivers ($59,745) ($67,192) ($53,606)
  Net Fee $7,350,662 $9,250,407 $10,275,667
Equity Income Trust      
  Gross Fee $14,343,355 $16,123,335 $16,325,239
  Waivers ($697,074) ($770,599) ($738,386)
  Net Fee $13,646,281 $15,352,736 $15,586,853
Financial Industries Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,308,015 $1,363,830 $1,294,575
  Waivers ($13,233) ($12,193) ($8,283)
  Net Fee $1,294,782 $1,351,637 $1,286,292
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust      
  Gross Fee $521,299 $593,474 $579,096
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $521,299 $593,474 $579,096
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust      
  Gross Fee $11,365,161 $11,021,162 $10,075,624
  Waivers ($129,038) ($112,604) ($74,612)
  Net Fee $11,236,123 $10,908,558 $10,001,012
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $10,582,968 $7,887,850 $4,039,320
  Waivers ($129,817) ($87,422) ($31,539)
  Net Fee $10,453,151 $7,800,428 $4,007,781
Global Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $4,764,533 $5,721,844 $6,434,674
  Waivers ($52,144) ($56,069) ($45,329)
  Net Fee $4,712,389 $5,665,775 $6,389,345
Global Trust      
  Gross Fee $5,377,643 $5,443,432 $5,239,950
  Waivers ($114,421) ($103,471) ($91,084)
  Net Fee $5,263,222 $5,339,961 $5,148,866
Health Sciences Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,720,405 $2,866,338 $2,385,028
  Waivers ($212,202) ($161,624) ($134,951)
  Net Fee $3,508,203 $2,704,714 $2,250,077
High Yield Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,845,746 $2,133,020 $2,336,581
  Waivers ($20,884) ($21,895) ($17,658)
  Net Fee $1,824,862 $2,111,125 $2,318,923
Income Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,142,955 $3,627,067 $3,507,605
  Waivers ($86,186) ($31,206) ($21,817)
  Net Fee $3,056,769 $3,595,861 $3,485,788
International Core Trust      
  Gross Fee $5,981,401 $7,173,360 $6,993,795
  Waivers ($52,309) ($55,753) ($39,463)
  Net Fee $5,929,092 $7,117,607 $6,954,332
International Equity Index Trust B      
  Gross Fee $3,388,980 $3,579,707 $3,477,231
  Waivers ($1,716,649) ($1,538,444) ($1,456,715)
  Net Fee $1,672,331 $2,041,263 $2,020,516
International Growth Stock Trust      

 

 80 

 

Fund 2015 2014 2013
  Gross Fee $3,698,621 $4,315,102 $4,278,038
  Waivers ($35,866) ($37,513) ($26,880)
  Net Fee $3,662,755 $4,277,589 $4,251,158
International Small Company Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,039,808 $1,061,855 $992,005
  Waivers ($8,390) ($7,700) ($5,213)
  Net Fee $1,031,418 $1,054,155 $986,792
International Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $7,675,190 $9,437,690 $9,202,947
  Waivers ($73,594) ($81,030) ($57,554)
  Net Fee $7,601,596 $9,356,660 $9,145,393
Investment Quality Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,730,800 $1,911,165 $2,063,296
  Waivers ($22,919) ($22,608) ($17,480)
  Net Fee $1,707,881 $1,888,557 $2,045,816
Lifecycle 2010 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2015 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2020 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2025 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2030 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2035 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2040 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2045 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2050 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP      
  Gross Fee $215,392 $235,059 $190,146
  Waivers ($142,097) ($149,741) ($13,348)
  Net Fee $73,295 $85,318 $176,798
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series      
  Gross Fee $28,091 $19,336 $66
 81 

 

 

Fund 2015 2014 2013
  Waivers ($52,955) ($19,336) ($66)
  Net Fee ($24,864) $0 $0
Lifestyle Balanced MVP      
  Gross Fee $4,415,124 $5,036,359 $4,991,357
  Waivers ($2,067,104) ($2,079,613) ($180,247)
  Net Fee $2,348,020 $2,956,746 $4,811,110
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series      
  Gross Fee $412,677 $353,904 $87,252
  Waivers ($50,272) ($38,066) ($5,946)
  Net Fee $362,405 $315,838 $81,306
Lifestyle Conservative MVP      
  Gross Fee $838,130 $956,505 $1,104,775
  Waivers ($446,630) ($450,292) ($45,011)
  Net Fee $391,500 $506,213 $1,059,764
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series      
  Gross Fee $80,186 $69,811 $25,943
  Waivers ($27,189) ($33,163) ($22,681)
  Net Fee $52,997 $36,648 $3,262
Lifestyle Growth MVP      
  Gross Fee $5,685,806 $6,650,420 $6,192,939
  Waivers ($2,508,527) ($2,571,808) ($225,180)
  Net Fee $3,177,279 $4,078,612 $5,967,759
Lifestyle Growth PS Series      
  Gross Fee $827,335 $654,172 $94,844
  Waivers ($100,788) ($76,774) ($4,090)
  Net Fee $726,547 $577,398 $90,754
Lifestyle Moderate MVP      
  Gross Fee $1,330,816 $1,489,476 $1,486,082
  Waivers ($659,958) ($659,147) ($62,005)
  Net Fee $670,858 $830,329 $1,424,077
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series      
  Gross Fee $137,521 $120,390 $41,963
  Waivers ($16,750) ($10,768) ($454)
  Net Fee $120,771 $109,622 $41,509
Mid Cap Index Trust      
  Gross Fee $4,184,887 $3,996,428 $3,458,981
  Waivers ($950,238) ($873,141) ($724,778)
  Net Fee $3,234,649 $3,123,287 $2,734,203
Mid Cap Stock Trust      
  Gross Fee $6,861,479 $7,461,944 $6,958,703
  Waivers ($63,208) ($61,700) ($41,857)
  Net Fee $6,798,271 $7,400,244 $6,916,846
Mid Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $7,993,214 $8,952,931 $8,155,747
  Waivers ($449,614) ($498,914) ($437,510)
  Net Fee $7,543,600 $8,454,017 $7,718,237
Money Market Trust      
  Gross Fee $9,627,869 $11,046,345 $13,650,963
  Waivers ($8,551,723) ($8,134,346) ($7,808,607)
  Net Fee $1,076,146 $2,911,999 $5,842,356
Mutual Shares Trust      
  Gross Fee $5,584,665 $6,231,736 $6,144,437
  Waivers ($44,601) ($45,846) ($33,209)
  Net Fee $5,540,064 $6,185,890 $6,111,228
New Income Trust      
  Gross Fee $8,881,251 $12,689,299 $17,320,857
  Waivers ($271,386) ($419,471) ($559,329)
  Net Fee $8,609,865 $12,269,828 $16,761,528

 

 82 

 

Fund 2015 2014 2013
Real Estate Securities Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,020,146 $2,892,252 $2,802,107
  Waivers ($33,055) ($28,562) ($19,712)
  Net Fee $2,987,091 $2,863,690 $2,782,395
Science & Technology Trust      
  Gross Fee $5,115,214 $4,701,091 $3,830,091
  Waivers ($216,877) ($195,896) ($145,091)
  Net Fee $4,898,337 $4,505,195 $3,685,000
Short Term Government Income Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,093,611 $2,214,718 $2,734,409
  Waivers ($28,731) ($27,267) ($23,912)
  Net Fee $2,064,880 $2,187,451 $2,710,497
Small Cap Growth Trust      
  Gross Fee $4,965,993 $5,552,695 $4,858,971
  Waivers ($36,518) ($36,408) ($23,109)
  Net Fee $4,929,475 $5,516,287 $4,835,862
Small Cap Index Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,175,387 $2,130,460 $1,903,995
  Waivers ($258,335) ($235,483) ($195,729)
  Net Fee $1,917,052 $1,894,977 $1,708,266
Small Cap Opportunities Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,572,045 $2,918,385 $1,829,174
  Waivers ($248,095) ($281,758) ($167,707)
  Net Fee $2,323,950 $2,636,627 $1,661,467
Small Cap Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $7,222,316 $7,697,995 $7,504,596
  Waivers ($53,499) ($51,037) ($36,156)
  Net Fee $7,168,817 $7,646,958 $7,468,440
Small Company Growth Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,241,913 $1,456,011 $1,193,347
  Waivers ($9,521) ($10,002) ($5,999)
  Net Fee $1,232,392 $1,446,009 $1,187,348
Small Company Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,435,734 $3,962,382 $4,093,463
  Waivers ($203,404) ($231,786) ($231,425)
  Net Fee $3,232,330 $3,730,596 $3,862,038
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust      
  Gross Fee $67,620,333 $69,953,548 $55,670,968
  Waivers ($14,720,222) ($15,189,095) ($13,722,391)
  Net Fee $52,900,111 $54,764,453 $41,948,577
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,464,458 $3,280,290 $3,190,864
  Waivers ($41,799) ($35,332) ($24,558)
  Net Fee $3,422,659 $3,244,958 $3,166,306
Total Bond Market Trust B      
  Gross Fee $2,357,106 $2,248,636 $2,408,074
  Waivers ($1,325,300) ($1,242,859) ($1,218,379)
  Net Fee $1,031,806 $1,005,777 $1,189,695
Total Stock Market Index Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,899,028 $2,762,686 $2,350,600
  Waivers ($46,219) ($21,788) $0
  Net Fee $2,852,809 $2,740,898 $2,350,600
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,365,316 $1,348,643 $1,010,913
  Waivers ($19,005) ($16,973) ($9,515)
  Net Fee $1,346,311 $1,331,670 $1,001,398
U.S. Equity Trust      
  Gross Fee $5,821,164 $6,759,286 $7,225,404

 

 83 

 

Fund 2015 2014 2013
  Waivers ($59,057) ($61,536) ($47,529)
  Net Fee $5,762,107 $6,697,750 $7,177,875
Utilities Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,636,696 $4,254,107 $3,246,923
  Waivers ($33,815) ($35,647) ($20,436)
  Net Fee $3,602,881 $4,218,460 $3,226,487
Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $4,417,333 $4,465,977 $3,810,342
  Waivers ($49,004) ($44,746) ($27,067)
  Net Fee $4,368,329 $4,421,231 $3,783,275

 

Administrative Service Agreement

 

Pursuant to a Service Agreement dated June 27, 2008, the Advisor provides JHVIT certain financial, accounting and administrative services such as legal services, tax, accounting, valuation, financial reporting and performance, compliance and service provider oversight as well as services related to the office of CCO. Pursuant to the Service Agreement, the Advisor shall determine, subject to Board approval, the expenses to be reimbursed by each fund, including an overhead allocation. The payments under the Service Agreement are not intended to provide a profit to the Advisor. Instead, the Advisor provides the services under the Service Agreement because it also provides advisory services under the Advisory Agreement.

 

The Advisor is not liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a fund in connection with the matters to which the Service Agreement relates, except losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence by the Advisor in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by the Advisor of its obligations under the Agreement.

 

The Service Agreement had an initial term of two years, and continues thereafter so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Trust, on behalf of any or all of the funds, or the Advisor may terminate the Agreement at any time without penalty on 60 days’ written notice to the other party. The Agreement may be amended by mutual written agreement of the parties, without obtaining shareholder approval.

 

For the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, the funds paid the Advisor the following amounts under the Service Agreement.

 

Fund 2015 2014 2013
500 Index Trust B $444,459 $385,928 $333,430
Active Bond Trust $102,110 $102,888 $165,424
All Cap Core Trust $41,729 $ 44,330 $46,454
Alpha Opportunities Trust $90,679 $ 103,367 $113,792
Blue Chip Growth Trust $218,677 $ 222,567 $227,814
Bond Trust $1,257,267 $1,121,862 $986,913
Capital Appreciation Trust $125,473.75 $131,033 $134,968
Capital Appreciation Value Trust $46,453 $43,692 $43,542
Core Bond Trust $164,296 $153,361 $215,620
Core Strategy Trust $482,564 $471,974 $128,631
Emerging Markets Value Trust $97,149 $118,674 $135,421
Equity Income Trust $228,498 $250,311 $259,278
Financial Industries Trust $21,555 $21,461 $20,443
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust $146,852 $162,587 $163,971
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust $209,558 $198,212 $184,597
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust $210,884 $151,085 $76,583
Global Bond Trust $85,383 $97,725 $114,937
Global Trust $82,713 $81,697 $80,304
Health Sciences Trust $47,896 $35,778 $28,435
High Yield Trust $33,848 $ 38,520 $43,396
Income Trust $49,003 $ 54,979 $54,345
International Core Trust $85,039 $ 98,518 $97,726
International Equity Index Trust B $79,537 $81,337 $81,122

 84 

 

 

Fund 2015 2014 2013
International Growth Stock Trust $58,237 $66,152 $67,034
International Small Company Trust $13,719 $13,564 $12,936
International Value Trust $119,497 $143,214 $142,505
Investment Quality Bond Trust $37,488 $39,248 $44,471
Lifecycle 2010 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2015 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2020 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2025 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2030 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2035 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2040 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2045 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2050 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP $52,952 $56,897 $57,391
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series $2,790 $2,200 $7
Lifestyle Balanced MVP $1,175,176 $1,295,381 $1,492,616
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series $125,793 $100,757 $21,007
Lifestyle Conservative MVP $213,233 $238,841 $330,319
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series $24,515 $19,907 $6,307
Lifestyle Growth MVP $1,463,168 $1,661,549 $1,850,093
Lifestyle Growth PS Series $251,917 $185,776 $22,788
Lifestyle Moderate MVP $343,164 $375,805 $442,733
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series $41,936 $ 34,345 $10,131
Mid Cap Index Trust $110,227 $101,976 $89,414
Mid Cap Stock Trust $102,906 $108,923 $103,214
Mid Value Trust $104,603 $114,003 $105,756
Money Market Trust $253,590 $276,965 $381,368
Mutual Shares Trust $72,461 $80,850 $82,792
New Income Trust $201,863 $259,739 $353,066
Real Estate Securities Trust $54,091 $49,745 $49,951
Science & Technology Trust $62,714 $55,938 $45,871
Short Term Government Income Trust $47350 $47,544 $61,567
Small Cap Growth Trust $59,318 $64,244 $56,654
Small Cap Index Trust $55,923 $53,274 $48,196
Small Cap Opportunities Trust $31,887 $34,966 $22,653
Small Cap Value Trust $86,853 $90,278 $89,128
Small Company Growth Trust $15,425 $17,649 $14,771
Small Company Value Trust $41,116 $46,717 $49,106
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust $1,340,619 $1,352,094 $1,063,149
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $68,558 $61,984 $61,599
Total Bond Market Trust B $62,995 $57,086 $64,482
Total Stock Market Index Trust $75,328 $69,496 $59,770
U.S. Equity Trust $96,057 $108,905 $119,163
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust $31,611 $29,098 $22,821
Utilities Trust $54,850 $62,262 $47,854
Value Trust $79,447  $78,158 $66,857

 

Subadvisory Agreements

 

Duties of the Subadvisors. Under the terms of each of the current subadvisory agreements, including the sub-subadvisory agreement with Western Asset Management Company Limited (“WAMCL”), the subadvisor manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the assigned funds (or portion thereof), subject to the supervision of the Board and the Advisor. (In the case of the WAMCL sub-subadvisory agreement, the activities of the sub-subadvisor also are subject to the supervision of Western Asset Management Company.)

 

 85 

 

The subadvisor formulates a continuous investment program for each such fund (or portion) consistent with its investment objective and policies outlined in the Prospectus. Each subadvisor implements such programs by purchases and sales of securities and regularly reports to the Advisor and the Board with respect to the implementation of such programs. Each subadvisor, at its expense, furnishes all necessary investment and management facilities, including salaries of personnel required for it to execute its duties, as well as administrative facilities, including bookkeeping, clerical personnel, and equipment necessary for the conduct of the investment affairs of the assigned funds. Additional information about the funds’ portfolio managers, including other accounts managed, ownership of fund shares, and compensation structure, can be found at Appendix III to this SAI.

 

Subadvisory Fees. As compensation for their services, the subadvisors receive fees from the Advisor computed separately for each fund. In respect of the sub-subadvisory agreements, the fees are paid by the subadvisor to the entity providing subadvisory services as described below. The subadvisory fee is calculated by applying to the net assets of the fund an annual fee rate.

 

WAMCL Sub-Subadvisory Agreement. The Prospectus refers to a sub-subadvisory agreement between Western Asset Management Company and WAMCL, which is subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Prospectus. Under that agreement WAMCL provides certain investment advisory services to Western Asset Management Company relating to currency transactions and investments in non-dollar denominated debt securities for the benefit of High Yield Trust. Western Asset Management Company pays WAMCL, as full compensation for all services provided under the sub-subadvisory agreement, a portion of its subadvisory fee. JHVIT does not incur any expenses in connection with WAMCL’s services other than the advisory fee.

 

Franklin Mutual Expense Provision. Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC (“Franklin Mutual”) may incur certain Expenses (as defined below) on behalf of the Mutual Shares Trust for which the Mutual Shares Trust and not Franklin Mutual will be responsible. In pursuing certain alternative investments, such as those in distressed debt and bankruptcy claims, private transactions and restructuring deals, Franklin Mutual will incur research, due diligence and other expenses. Franklin Mutual will bear all such expenses incurred prior to making an investment decision and Mutual Shares Trust will bear the Expenses incurred after an investment decision is made. “Expenses” shall mean:

 

(i) certain post investment decision, pre-acquisition due diligence expenses as part of the cost of acquisition of certain investment opportunities for the Mutual Shares Trust; and

 

(ii) certain post investment expenditures to protect or enhance an investment or to pursue other claims or legal action on behalf of the Mutual Shares Trust.

 

Franklin Mutual may incur similar expenses for other funds that it manages. Mutual Shares Trust shall be obligated to pay only its proportionate share of the Expenses with respect to the particular investment.

 

Affiliated Subadvisors – Potential Conflicts of Interest.

 

The Advisor and the following subadvisors are controlled by MFC and are affiliated: John Hancock Asset Management (North America), Declaration Management & Research LLC and John Hancock Asset Management (collectively, “Affiliated Subadvisors”).

 

Advisory arrangements involving Affiliated Subadvisors may present certain potential conflicts of interest. For each fund subadvised by an Affiliated Subadvisor, MFC will benefit not only from the net advisory fee retained by the Advisor but also from the subadvisory fee paid by the Advisor to the Affiliated Subadvisor. Consequently, MFC may be viewed as benefiting financially from: (i) the appointment of or continued service of Affiliated Subadvisors to manage the funds; and (ii) the allocation of the assets of the Portfolios to other funds (“Underlying Funds”) having Affiliated Subadvisors.

 

In addition, MFC and its John Hancock insurance company subsidiaries may benefit from investment decisions made by Affiliated Subadvisors, including allocation decisions with respect to the Portfolios’ assets. For example, Affiliated Subadvisors, by selecting more conservative investments, or by making more conservative allocations of the Portfolios’ assets by increasing the percentage allocation to Underlying Funds which invest primarily in fixed-income securities or otherwise, may reduce the regulatory capital requirements which the John Hancock insurance company subsidiaries of MFC must satisfy in order to support their guarantees under variable annuity and insurance contracts which they issue. In all cases, however, the Advisor in recommending to the Board the appointment or continued service of Affiliated Subadvisors and the Affiliated Subadvisors in selecting investments and allocating the Portfolios’ assets have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders. Moreover, JHVIT’s “manager of managers” exemptive order from the SEC provides that JHVIT obtain shareholder approval of any subadvisory agreement appointing an Affiliated Subadvisor as the subadvisor to a fund (in the case of a new fund, the initial sole shareholder of the fund, an affiliate of

 86 

 

the Advisor and MFC, may provide this approval). The Independent Trustees are aware of and monitor these potential conflicts of interest.

 

Additional Information Applicable to Subadvisory Agreements

 

Term of Each Subadvisory Agreement. Each subadvisory agreement will initially continue in effect as to a fund for a period no more than two years from the date of its execution (or the execution of an amendment making the agreement applicable to that fund) and thereafter if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually either: (a) by the Trustees; or (b) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that fund. In either event, such continuance shall also be approved by the vote of the majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of any party to the Agreements.

 

Any required shareholder approval of any continuance of any of the Agreements shall be effective with respect to any fund if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that fund votes to approve such continuance even if such continuance may not have been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of: (a) any other fund affected by the Agreement; or (b) all of the funds of JHVIT.

 

Failure of Shareholders to Approve Continuance of any Subadvisory Agreement. If the outstanding voting securities of any fund fail to approve any continuance of any subadvisory agreement, the party may continue to act as investment subadvisor with respect to such fund pending the required approval of the continuance of such agreement or a new agreement with either that party or a different subadvisor, or other definitive action.

 

Termination of the Subadvisory Agreements. A subadvisory agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty on 60 days’ written notice to the other party or parties to the agreement, and also to the relevant fund. The following parties may terminate a subadvisory agreement:

 

the Board;
with respect to any fund, a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such fund;
the Advisor; and
the respective subadvisor.

 

A subadvisory agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Amendments to the Subadvisory Agreements. A subadvisory agreement may be amended by the parties to the agreement, provided the amendment is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant fund (except as noted below) and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees of the applicable fund, the Advisor or the subadvisor.

 

The required shareholder approval of any amendment to a Subadvisory Agreement shall be effective with respect to any fund if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that fund votes to approve the amendment, even if the amendment may not have been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of: (a) any other fund affected by the amendment; or (b) all the funds of JHVIT.

 

As noted under “Subadvisory Arrangements and Management Biographies” in the Prospectus, an SEC order permits the Advisor, subject to approval by the Board and a majority of the Independent Trustees, to appoint a subadvisor (other than an Affiliated Subadvisor) or change a subadvisory fee or otherwise amend a subadvisory agreement (other than with an Affiliated Subadvisor) pursuant to an agreement that is not approved by shareholders.

 

OTHER SERVICES

 

Proxy Voting Policies

 

The funds’ proxy voting policies and procedures delegate to the subadvisor of each fund the responsibility to vote all proxies relating to securities held by that fund in accordance with the subadvisor’s proxy voting policies and procedures. A subadvisor has a duty to vote such proxies in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders. Complete descriptions of JHVIT’s Procedures and the proxy voting procedures of each of the fund subadvisors are set forth in Appendix IV to this SAI.

 

It is possible that conflicts of interest could arise for a subadvisor when voting proxies. Such conflicts could arise, for example, when the subadvisor or its affiliate has an existing business relationship with the issuer of the security being voted or with a third party that

 87 

 

has an interest in the vote. A conflict of interest could also arise when the fund, its Advisor or principal underwriter or any of their affiliates has an interest in the vote.

 

In the event a subadvisor becomes aware of a material conflict of interest, JHVIT’s Procedures generally require the subadvisor to follow any conflicts procedures that may be included in the subadvisors’ proxy voting procedures. Although conflicts procedures will vary among subadvisors, they generally include one or more of the following:

 

(a)voting pursuant to the recommendation of a third party voting service;
(b)voting pursuant to pre-determined voting guidelines; or
(c)referring voting to a special compliance or oversight committee.

 

The specific conflicts procedures of each subadvisor are set forth in its proxy voting procedures included in Appendix IV. While these conflicts procedures may reduce the influence of conflicts of interest on proxy voting, such influence will not necessarily be eliminated.

 

Although subadvisors have a duty to vote all proxies on behalf of the funds they subadvise, it is possible that a subadvisor may not be able to vote proxies under certain circumstances. For example, it may be impracticable to translate in a timely manner voting materials that are written in a foreign language or to travel to a foreign country when voting in person rather than by proxy is required. In addition, if the voting of proxies for shares of a security prohibits the subadvisor from trading the shares in the marketplace for a period of time, the subadvisor may determine that it is not in the best interests of the fund to vote the proxies. In addition, consistent with its duty to vote proxies in the best interests of a fund’s shareholders, a subadvisor may refrain from voting one or more of the fund’s proxies if a subadvisor believes that the costs of voting such proxies may outweigh the potential benefits. For example, a subadvisor may choose not to recall securities where a subadvisor believes the costs of voting may outweigh the potential benefit of voting. A subadvisor also may choose not to recall securities that have been loaned in order to vote proxies for shares of the security since the fund would lose security lending income if the securities were recalled.

 

Information regarding how the funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available without charge: (1) upon request, by calling (800) 344-1029 (attention: Secretary); and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

DISTRIBUTOR; RULE 12B-1 PLANS

 

John Hancock Distributors, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor (the “Distributor”), located at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, is the principal underwriter of JHVIT and distributes shares of JHVIT on a continuous basis. Other than the Rule 12b-1 payments and service fees described below, the Distributor does not receive compensation from JHVIT.

 

The Board has approved Plans (the “Plans”) under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 12b-1”) for Series I shares, Series II shares and, in the case of certain funds, Series III shares. The purpose of each Plan is to encourage the growth and retention of assets of each fund subject to a Plan.

 

Series I and Series II shares of each fund and Series III shares of certain funds are subject to Rule 12b-1 fees, as described in the Prospectus.

 

A portion of the Rule 12b-1 fee may constitute a “service fee” as defined in Rule 2830(d)(5) of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

 

Service fees are paid to the Distributor, which then may reallocate all or a portion of the service fee to one or more affiliated or unaffiliated parties that have agreed to provide with respect to the shares of JHVIT the kinds of services encompassed by the term “personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts” as defined in FINRA Conduct Rule 2830(d)(5).

 

Each Rule 12b-1 Plan is a compensation plan and compensates the Distributor regardless of its expenses. Rule 12b-1 fees are paid to the Distributor.

 

To the extent consistent with applicable laws, regulations and rules, the Distributor may use Rule 12b-1 fees:

 

for any expenses relating to the distribution of the shares of the class,
for any expenses relating to shareholder or administrative services for holders of the shares of the class (or owners of contracts funded in insurance company separate accounts that invest in the shares of the class) and
 88 

 

for the payment of “service fees” that come within FINRA Conduct Rule 2830(d)(5).

 

Without limiting the foregoing, the Distributor may pay all or part of the Rule 12b-1 fees from a fund to one or more affiliated and unaffiliated insurance companies that have issued variable insurance contracts for which the fund serves as an investment vehicle as compensation for providing some or all of the types of services described in the preceding paragraph; this provision, however, does not obligate the Distributor to make any payments of Rule 12b-1 fees and does not limit the use that the Distributor may make of the Rule 12b-1 fees it receives. Currently, all such payments are made to insurance companies affiliated with the Advisor and Distributor. However, payments may be made to non-affiliated insurance companies in the future.

 

The Plans authorize any payments in addition to fees described above made by a fund to the Distributor or any of its affiliates, including the payment of any management or advisory fees, which may be deemed to be an indirect financing of distribution costs.

 

The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent by a fund without such shareholder approval as is required by Rule 12b-1. All material amendments of a Plan must be approved in the manner described in the rule. Each Plan shall continue in effect: (i) with respect to a fund only so long as the Plan is specifically approved for that fund least annually as provided in the Rule 12b-1; and (ii) only while (a) a majority of the Trustees are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of JHVIT, (b) incumbent Independent Trustees select and nominate any new Independent Trustees of JHVIT and (c) any person who acts as legal counsel for the Independent Trustees is an independent legal counsel. Each Plan may be terminated with respect to any fund at any time as provided in Rule 12b-1.

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the following amounts were paid pursuant to the Plans:

 

Series I Shares

 

FUND SERVICE FEE PAYMENTS DISTRIBUTION  PAYMENT TO
THE DISTRIBUTOR
500 Index Trust B $995,350 $0
Active Bond Trust $23,387 $0
All Cap Core Trust $39,851 $0
Alpha Opportunities Trust $374 $0
Blue Chip Growth Trust $158,762 $0
Bond Trust $108,784 $0
Capital Appreciation Trust $98,749 $0
Capital Appreciation Value Trust $1,991 $0
Core Bond Trust $51,627 $0
Core Strategy Trust $65,020 $0
Emerging Markets Value Trust $1,382 $0
Equity Income Trust $147,561 $0
Financial Industries Trust $64,728 $0
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust $21,522 $0
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust $82,958 $0
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust $298,182 $0
Global Bond Trust $23,321 $0
Global Trust $83,892 $0
Health Sciences Trust $77,177 $0
High Yield Trust $49,206 $0
International Core Trust $21,669 $0
International Equity Index Trust B $142,829 $0
International Growth Stock Trust $1,434 $0
International Small Company Trust $18,389 $0
International Value Trust $45,173 $0
Investment Quality Bond Trust $89,288 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series $1,347 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP $47,377 $0
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series $14,667 $0
Lifestyle Balanced MVP $367,748 $0
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series $3,888 $0

 

 89 

 

FUND SERVICE FEE PAYMENTS DISTRIBUTION  PAYMENT TO
THE DISTRIBUTOR
Lifestyle Conservative MVP $92,689 $0
Lifestyle Growth PS Series $20,034 $0
Lifestyle Growth MVP $397,421 $0
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series $4,267 $0
Lifestyle Moderate MVP $137,630 $0
Mid Cap Index Trust $350,292 $0
Mid Cap Stock Trust $92,216 $0
Mid Value Trust $161,488 $0
Money Market Trust $867,349 $0
Mutual Shares Trust $94,321 $0
Real Estate Securities Trust $47,268 $0
Science & Technology Trust $215,240 $0
Short Term Government Income Trust $24,162 $0
Small Cap Growth Trust $55,663 $0
Small Cap Index Trust $151,601 $0
Small Cap Opportunities Trust $53,130 $0
Small Cap Value Trust $170,418 $0
Small Company Value Trust $33,217 $0
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $217,169 $0
Total Bond Market Trust B $78,102 $0
Total Stock Market Index Trust $233,582 $0
U.S. Equity Trust $65,124 $0
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust $5,111 $0
Utilities Trust $191,975 $0
Value Trust $288,473 $0

 

Series II Shares

 

FUND SERVICE FEE PAYMENTS DISTRIBUTION  PAYMENT TO
THE DISTRIBUTOR
500 Index Trust B $136,369 $0
Active Bond Trust $499,459 $0
All Cap Core Trust $16,857 $0
Blue Chip Growth Trust $344,184 $0
Bond Trust $1,326,444 $0
Capital Appreciation Trust $180,756 $0
Capital Appreciation Value Trust $820,931 $0
Core Bond Trust $247,126 $0
Core Strategy Trust $8,933,462 $0
Equity Income Trust $386,972 $0
Financial Industries Trust $51,770 $0
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust $2,721,509 $0
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust $141,307 $0
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust $617,198 $0
Global Bond Trust $252,105 $0
Global Trust $138,045 $0
Health Sciences Trust $278,327 $0
High Yield Trust $207,989 $0
International Core Trust $45,027 $0
International Equity Index Trust B $49,049 $0
International Growth Stock Trust $53,874 $0
International Small Company Trust $53,515 $0
International Value Trust $175,046 $0

 

 90 

 

FUND SERVICE FEE PAYMENTS DISTRIBUTION  PAYMENT TO
THE DISTRIBUTOR
Investment Quality Bond Trust $247,232 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP $299,242 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series $46,988 $0
Lifestyle Balanced MVP $18,536,939 $0
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series $2,348,033 $0
Lifestyle Conservative MVP $3,671,476 $0
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series $467,273 $0
Lifestyle Growth MVP $25,600,115 $0
Lifestyle Growth PS Series $4,887,327 $0
Lifestyle Moderate MVP $5,888,457 $0
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series $803,440 $0
Mid Cap Index Trust $173,305 $0
Mid Cap Stock Trust $246,418 $0
Mid Value Trust $171,363 $0
Money Market Trust $704,673 $0
Real Estate Securities Trust $150,028 $0
Science & Technology Trust $113,988 $0
Short Term Government Income Trust $94,047 $0
Small Cap Growth Trust $88,906 $0
Small Cap Index Trust $117,942 $0
Small Cap Opportunities Trust $109,156 $0
Small Cap Value Trust $95,328 $0
Small Company Value Trust $136,745 $0
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $136,465 $0
Total Bond Market Trust B $168,045 $0
Total Stock Market Index Trust $97,415 $0
U.S. Equity Trust $18,315 $0
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust $562,810 $0
Utilities Trust $48,810 $0
Value Trust $75,386 $0

 

PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE

 

Pursuant to the subadvisory agreements, the subadvisors are responsible for placing all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities of the funds. The subadvisors have no formula for the distribution of fund brokerage business; rather they place orders for the purchase and sale of securities with the primary objective of obtaining the most favorable overall results for the applicable fund. The cost of securities transactions for each fund will consist primarily of brokerage commissions or dealer or underwriter spreads. Fixed-income securities and money market instruments are generally traded on a net basis and do not normally involve either brokerage commissions or transfer taxes.

 

Occasionally, securities may be purchased directly from the issuer. For securities traded primarily in the OTC market, the subadvisors will, where possible, deal directly with dealers who make a market in the securities unless better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Such dealers usually act as principals for their own account.

 

Selection of Brokers or Dealers to Effect Trades. In selecting brokers or dealers to implement transactions, the subadvisors will give consideration to a number of factors, including:

 

price, dealer spread or commission, if any;
the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer;
size of the transaction;
difficulty of execution;
brokerage and research services provided; and
confidentiality and anonymity.

 

 91 

 

Consideration of these factors by a subadvisor, either in terms of a particular transaction or the subadvisor’s overall responsibilities with respect to a fund and any other accounts managed by the subadvisor, could result in the applicable fund paying a commission or spread on a transaction that is in excess of the amount of commission or spread another broker-dealer might have charged for executing the same transaction.

 

Regular Broker-Dealers. The tables below present information regarding the securities of the funds’ regular broker-dealers (or the parent of the regular broker-dealers) that were held by the funds as of December 31, 2015. “Regular broker-dealers” are defined by the SEC as: (a) one of the 10 brokers or dealers that received the greatest dollar amount of brokerage commissions by virtue of direct or indirect participation in the company’s portfolio transactions during the company’s most recent fiscal year; (b) one of the 10 brokers or dealers that engaged as principal in the largest dollar amount of portfolio transactions of the investment company during the company’s most recent fiscal year; or (c) one of the 10 brokers or dealers that sold the largest dollar amount of securities of the investment company during the company’s most recent fiscal year.

 

  Bank of America
Corp.
Barclays Bank
PLC
Citigroup, Inc. Credit Suisse
First Boston
  ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s)
500 Index Trust B $33,951 N/A $29,817 N/A
Active Bond Trust $17,786 $2,589 $4,234 $1,821
All Cap Core Trust $4,038 N/A $4,321 N/A
Alpha Opportunities Trust $10,877 N/A $2,039 N/A
Blue Chip Growth Trust N/A N/A $988 N/A
Bond Trust $55,962 $87,418 $21,135 N/A
Capital Appreciation Trust N/A N/A $8,815 N/A
Capital Appreciation Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Core Bond Trust $7,757 N/A $14,753 $2,649
Core Strategy Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Emerging Markets Value Trust N/A $2,069 N/A N/A
Equity Income Trust $29,229 N/A $19,096 N/A
Financial Industries Trust $5,446 $3,479 $6,892 N/A
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust $71,725 $1,790 $71,346 N/A
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust $76,704 $3,449 $71,074 N/A
Global Bond Trust $15,546 $4,610 $5,040 $421
Global Trust N/A N/A $15,570 $9,439
Health Sciences Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
High Yield Trust N/A N/A $3,446 N/A
Income Trust $7,799 N/A $5,938 N/A
International Core Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Equity Index Trust B N/A $1,990 N/A $1,150
International Growth Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Small Company Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Value Trust N/A $7,490 N/A $18,027
Investment Quality Bond Trust $6,725 $1,894 $5,291 $2,114
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced MVP N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative MVP N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth MVP N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate MVP N/A N/A N/A N/A

 

 

 92 

 

  Bank of America
Corp.
Barclays Bank
PLC
Citigroup, Inc. Credit Suisse
First Boston
  ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s)
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Index Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Money Market Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mutual Shares Trust N/A $4,445 $6,040 N/A
New Income Trust $17,317 $8,984 $7,688 $4,720
Real Estate Securities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Science & Technology Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Short Term Government Income Trust N/A $2,166 N/A N/A
Small Cap Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Index Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Opportunities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Value Trust $21,400 N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust $54,157 $13,539 $47,607 $8,405
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $4,758 $10,976 $4,110 N/A
Total Bond Market Trust B $6,484 $273 $2,116 $747
Total Stock Market Index Trust $4,223 N/A $3,743 N/A
U.S. Equity Trust N/A N/A $12,544 N/A
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust $4,100 $610 $1,941 N/A
Utilities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A

 

  Deutsche Bank
Securities
Jefferies LLC JPMorgan Chase
& Co.
Morgan Stanley
& Company, Inc.
  ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s)
500 Index Trust B N/A N/A $47,170 $9,327
Active Bond Trust $943 $2,379 $24,456 $17,082
All Cap Core Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Alpha Opportunities Trust $9,100 N/A $4,378 N/A
Blue Chip Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A $18,141
Bond Trust N/A $26,925 $77,741 $68,913
Capital Appreciation Trust N/A N/A N/A $8,625
Capital Appreciation Value Trust N/A N/A $966 N/A
Core Bond Trust $13,388 N/A $19,478 $16,544
Core Strategy Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Emerging Markets Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Equity Income Trust N/A N/A $56,117 $23,056
Financial Industries Trust N/A N/A $6,612 N/A
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust N/A N/A N/A $40,914
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust N/A N/A $80,883 $40,052
Global Bond Trust $41 N/A $11,187 $2,200
Global Trust N/A N/A $11,156 $4,793
Health Sciences Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A

 

 93 

 

  Deutsche Bank
Securities
Jefferies LLC JPMorgan Chase
& Co.
Morgan Stanley
& Company, Inc.
  ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s)
High Yield Trust N/A N/A $1,267 N/A
Income Trust N/A N/A $5,283 $931
International Core Trust N/A N/A $6,122 N/A
International Equity Index Trust B $1,192 N/A N/A N/A
International Growth Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Small Company Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Investment Quality Bond Trust $9,193 N/A $9,108 $6,101
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced MVP N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative MVP N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth MVP N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate MVP N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Index Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Stock Trust $14,500 N/A N/A N/A
Mid Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Money Market Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mutual Shares Trust N/A N/A $8,289 N/A
New Income Trust $934 N/A $35,906 $20,455
Real Estate Securities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Science & Technology Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Short Term Government Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Index Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Opportunities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust $8,395 N/A $75,058 $14,899
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $2,188 N/A $6,360 $1,217
Total Bond Market Trust B $500 $343 $3,432 $3,783
Total Stock Market Index Trust N/A N/A $5,865 $1,486
U.S. Equity Trust N/A N/A $18,218 N/A
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust N/A N/A $1,908 $2,017
Utilities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A

 

 94 

 

  RBC Dominion
Securities
Sanford C.
Bernstein
State Street
Corp.
The Goldman
Sachs Group,
Inc.
  ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s)
500 Index Trust B N/A N/A $67,779 $13,805
Active Bond Trust N/A N/A $20,063 $5,270
All Cap Core Trust N/A N/A $4,447 N/A
Alpha Opportunities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Blue Chip Growth Trust N/A N/A $12,913 N/A
Bond Trust N/A N/A $29,863 $47,101
Capital Appreciation Trust N/A N/A $3,466 N/A
Capital Appreciation Value Trust N/A N/A $986 N/A
Core Bond Trust $3,254 N/A $17,839 $14,086
Core Strategy Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Emerging Markets Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Equity Income Trust N/A N/A $20,265 N/A
Financial Industries Trust N/A N/A $1,364 N/A
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust N/A N/A $511 $25,925
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust N/A N/A $22,962 $58,479
Global Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A 476
Global Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Health Sciences Trust N/A N/A $7,591 N/A
High Yield Trust N/A N/A $7,904 N/A
Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Core Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Equity Index Trust B $2,679 N/A N/A N/A
International Growth Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Small Company Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Investment Quality Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A $14,031
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced MVP N/A N/A $26,622 N/A
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative MVP N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth MVP N/A N/A $47,973 N/A
Lifestyle Growth PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate MVP N/A N/A $4,492 N/A
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Index Trust N/A N/A $28,969 N/A
Mid Cap Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Value Trust N/A N/A $5,146 N/A
Money Market Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mutual Shares Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
New Income Trust N/A N/A $275 $20,030
Real Estate Securities Trust N/A N/A $1,020 N/A
Science & Technology Trust N/A N/A $31,207 N/A
Short Term Government Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A

 

 95 

 

  RBC Dominion
Securities
Sanford C.
Bernstein
State Street
Corp.
The Goldman
Sachs Group,
Inc.
  ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s)
Small Cap Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Index Trust N/A N/A $4,099 N/A
Small Cap Opportunities Trust N/A N/A $2,319 N/A
Small Cap Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Growth Trust N/A N/A $4,203 N/A
Small Company Value Trust N/A N/A $540 N/A
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust N/A N/A $253,273 $22,031
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $332 N/A $3,143 $3,027
Total Bond Market Trust B $605 N/A $25,922 $2,018
Total Stock Market Index Trust N/A N/A $13,828 $1,868
U.S. Equity Trust N/A N/A $2,477 $5,930
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A $2,002
Utilities Trust N/A N/A $366 N/A
Value Trust N/A N/A $21,385 N/A

 

  UBS AG
  ($ 000s)
500 Index Trust B N/A
Active Bond Trust $1,295
All Cap Core Trust N/A
Alpha Opportunities Trust N/A
Blue Chip Growth Trust N/A
Bond Trust N/A
Capital Appreciation Trust N/A
Capital Appreciation Value Trust N/A
Core Bond Trust $3,299
Core Strategy Trust N/A
Emerging Markets Value Trust N/A
Equity Income Trust N/A
Financial Industries Trust N/A
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust N/A
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust N/A
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust N/A
Global Bond Trust $6,369
Global Trust N/A
Health Sciences Trust N/A
High Yield Trust N/A
Income Trust N/A
International Core Trust N/A
International Equity Index Trust B $2,456
International Growth Stock Trust $7,309
International Small Company Trust N/A
International Value Trust N/A
Investment Quality Bond Trust $2,125
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series N/A

 

 

 96 

 

  UBS AG
  ($ 000s)
Lifestyle Balanced MVP N/A
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series N/A
Lifestyle Conservative MVP N/A
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series N/A
Lifestyle Growth MVP N/A
Lifestyle Growth PS Series N/A
Lifestyle Moderate MVP N/A
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series N/A
Mid Cap Index Trust N/A
Mid Cap Stock Trust N/A
Mid Value Trust N/A
Money Market Trust N/A
Mutual Shares Trust N/A
New Income Trust $1,319
Real Estate Securities Trust N/A
Science & Technology Trust N/A
Short Term Government Income Trust N/A
Small Cap Growth Trust N/A
Small Cap Index Trust N/A
Small Cap Opportunities Trust N/A
Small Cap Value Trust N/A
Small Company Growth Trust N/A
Small Company Value Trust N/A
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust $17,783
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $626
Total Bond Market Trust B N/A
Total Stock Market Index Trust N/A
U.S. Equity Trust N/A
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust N/A
Utilities Trust N/A
Value Trust N/A

 

Soft Dollar Considerations. In selecting brokers and dealers, the subadvisors will give consideration to the value and quality of any research, statistical, quotation, brokerage or valuation services provided by the broker or dealer to the subadvisor. In placing a purchase or sale order, a subadvisor may use a broker whose commission in effecting the transaction is higher than that of some other broker if the subadvisor determines in good faith that the amount of the higher commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either the particular transaction or the subadvisor’s overall responsibilities with respect to the fund and any other accounts managed by the subadvisor. In addition to statistical, quotation, brokerage or valuation services, a subadvisor may receive from brokers or dealers products or research that are used for both research and other purposes, such as administration or marketing. In such case, the subadvisor will make a good faith determination as to the portion attributable to research. Only the portion attributable to research will be paid through portfolio brokerage. The portion not attributable to research will be paid by the subadvisor. Research products and services may be acquired or received either directly from executing brokers or indirectly through other brokers in step-out transactions. A “step-out” is an arrangement by which a subadvisor executes a trade through one broker-dealer but instructs that entity to step-out all or a portion of the trade to another broker-dealer. This second broker-dealer will clear and settle, and receive commissions for, the stepped-out portion. The second broker-dealer may or may not have a trading desk of its own.

 

Subadvisors also may receive research or research credits from brokers which are generated from underwriting commissions when purchasing new issues of fixed-income securities or other assets for a fund. These services, which in some cases also may be

 97 

 

purchased for cash, include such matters as general economic and security market reviews, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities. Some of these services are of value to the subadvisor in advising several of its clients (including the funds), although not all of these services are necessarily useful and of value in managing the funds. The management fee paid by a fund is not reduced because a subadvisor and its affiliates receive such services.

 

As noted above, a subadvisor may purchase new issues of securities for a fund in underwritten fixed price offerings. In these situations, the underwriter or selling group member may provide the subadvisor with research in addition to selling the securities (at the fixed public offering price) to the fund or other advisory clients. Because the offerings are conducted at a fixed price, the ability to obtain research from a broker-dealer in this situation provides knowledge that may benefit the fund, other subadvisor clients, and the subadvisor without incurring additional costs. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor in Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act because the broker-dealer is considered to be acting in a principal capacity in underwritten transactions. However, FINRA has adopted rules expressly permitting broker-dealers to provide bona fide research to advisors in connection with fixed price offerings under certain circumstances. As a general matter in these situations, the underwriter or selling group member will provide research credits at a rate that is higher than that which is available for secondary market transactions.

 

Brokerage and research services provided by brokers and dealers include advice, either directly or through publications or writings, as to:

 

the value of securities;
the advisability of purchasing or selling securities;
the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; and
analyses and reports concerning (a) issuers, (b) industries, (c) securities, (d) economic, political and legal factors and trends and (e) portfolio strategy.

 

Research services are received primarily in the form of written reports, computer generated services, telephone contacts and personal meetings with security analysts. In addition, such services may be provided in the form of meetings arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons, economists, academicians and government representatives. In some cases, research services are generated by third parties but are provided to the subadvisor by or through a broker.

 

To the extent research services are used by a subadvisor, such services would tend to reduce such party’s expenses. However, the subadvisors do not believe that an exact dollar value can be assigned to these services. Research services received by the subadvisors from brokers or dealers executing transactions for the funds, which may not be used in connection with a fund, will also be available for the benefit of other funds and accounts managed by the subadvisors.

 

Commission Recapture Program. The Board has approved each fund’s participation in a commission recapture program. Commission recapture is a form of institutional discount brokerage that returns commission dollars directly to a fund. It provides a way to gain control over the commission expenses incurred by a subadvisor, which can be significant over time and thereby reduces expenses, improves cash flow and conserves assets. A fund can derive commission recapture dollars from both equity trading commissions and fixed-income (commission equivalent) spreads. From time to time, the Board reviews whether participation in the recapture program is in the best interests of the funds.

 

Allocation of Trades by the Subadvisors. The subadvisors manage a number of accounts other than the funds. Although investment determinations for the funds will be made by the subadvisors independently from the investment determinations made by them for any other account, investments deemed appropriate for the funds by the subadvisors also may be deemed appropriate by them for other accounts. Therefore, the same security may be purchased or sold at or about the same time for both the funds and other accounts. In such circumstances, the subadvisors may determine that orders for the purchase or sale of the same security for the funds and one or more other accounts should be combined. In this event the transactions will be priced and allocated in a manner deemed by the subadvisors to be equitable and in the best interests of the funds and such other accounts. While in some instances combined orders could adversely affect the price or volume of a security, the fund believes that their participation in such transactions on balance will produce better overall results for the fund.

 

For purchases of equity securities, when a complete order is not filled, a partial allocation will be made to each participating account pro rata based on the order size. For high demand issues (for example, initial public offerings), shares will be allocated pro rata by account size as well as on the basis of account objective, account size (a small account’s allocation may be increased to provide it with a meaningful position), and the account’s other holdings. In addition, an account’s allocation may be increased if that account’s portfolio manager was responsible for generating the investment idea or the portfolio manager intends to buy more shares in the secondary market. For fixed-income accounts, generally securities will be allocated when appropriate among accounts based on account size, except if the accounts have different objectives or if an account is too small to receive a meaningful allocation. For new

 98 

 

issues, when a complete order is not filled, a partial allocation will be made to each account pro rata based on the order size. However, if a partial allocation is too small to be meaningful, it may be reallocated based on such factors as account objectives, strategies, duration benchmarks and credit and sector exposure. For example, value funds will likely not participate in initial public offerings as frequently as growth funds. In some instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Funds or the size of the position obtainable for it. On the other hand, to the extent permitted by law, a subadvisor may aggregate securities to be sold or purchased for the Funds with those to be sold or purchased for other clients that it manages in order to obtain best execution.

 

Affiliated Underwriting Transactions by the Subadvisors. JHVIT has approved procedures in conformity with Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act whereby a fund may purchase securities that are offered in underwritings in which an affiliate of the subadvisor participates. These procedures prohibit a fund from directly or indirectly benefiting a subadvisor affiliate in connection with such underwritings. In addition, for underwritings where a subadvisor affiliate participates as a principal underwriter, certain restrictions may apply that could, among other things, limit the amount of securities that the funds could purchase.

 

Affiliated Brokerage. Pursuant to procedures determined by the Trustees and consistent with the above policy of obtaining best net results, a fund may execute portfolio transactions with or through brokers affiliated with the Advisor or subadvisor (“Affiliated Brokers”). Affiliated Brokers may act as broker for the funds on exchange transactions, subject, however, to the general policy set forth above and the procedures adopted by the Trustees pursuant to the 1940 Act. Commissions paid to an Affiliated Broker must be at least as favorable as those that the Trustees believe to be contemporaneously charged by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold. A transaction would not be placed with an Affiliated Broker if the fund would have to pay a commission rate less favorable than the Affiliated Broker’s contemporaneous charges for comparable transactions for its other most favored, but unaffiliated, customers, except for accounts for which the Affiliated Broker acts as clearing broker for another brokerage firm, and any customers of the Affiliated Broker not comparable to the fund, as determined by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund, the Advisor, the subadvisor or the Affiliated Broker. Because the Advisor or subadvisor that is affiliated with the Affiliated Broker has, as an investment advisor to the funds, the obligation to provide investment management services, which includes elements of research and related investment skills such research and related skills will not be used by the Affiliated Broker as a basis for negotiating commissions at a rate higher than that determined in accordance with the above criteria.

 

The Advisor’s indirect parent, Manulife Financial, is the indirect sole shareholder of Signator Investors, Inc., a broker-dealer (“Signator”). The Advisor’s indirect parent, Manulife Financial, is the parent of another broker-dealer, John Hancock Distributors, LLC (“JH Distributors”). Each of Signator and JH Distributors is considered an Affiliated Broker.

 

Brokerage Commissions Paid. The following table shows the brokerage commissions that each fund paid in connection with portfolio transactions for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

Fund Total Commissions
Paid for Fiscal Year
Ended
31-Dec-15
Total Commissions
Paid for Fiscal Year
Ended
31-Dec-14
Total Commissions
Paid for Fiscal Year
Ended
31-Dec-13
500 Index Trust B $13,957 $7,365 $17,160
Active Bond Trust $0 $77 $0
All Cap Core Trust $419,106 $415,180 $441,972
Alpha Opportunities Trust $865,319 $1,258,251 $2,031,993
Blue Chip Growth Trust $290,261 $350,376 $493,220
Bond Trust $0 $0 $0
Capital Appreciation Trust $290,179 $337,281 $460,873
Capital Appreciation Value Trust $85,636 $101,507 $118,497
Core Bond Trust $0 $0 $0
Core Strategy Trust $15 $12 $0
Emerging Markets Value Trust $181,876 $338,289 $151,963
Equity Income Trust $648,515 $227,424 $341,492
Financial Industries Trust $114,814 $119,677 $4,961
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust $0 $0 $0

 

 99 

 

Fund Total Commissions
Paid for Fiscal Year
Ended
31-Dec-15
Total Commissions
Paid for Fiscal Year
Ended
31-Dec-14
Total Commissions
Paid for Fiscal Year
Ended
31-Dec-13
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust $1,404,748 $1,239,251 $1,275,193
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust $373,769 $557,244 $396,915
Global Bond Trust $3,606 $2,032 $2,921
Global Trust $350,076 $346,414 $330,347
Health Sciences Trust $80,135 $109,771 $148,963
High Yield Trust $0 $0 $0
Income Trust $58,908 $119,682 $69,890
International Core Trust $319,836 $473,614 $265,362
International Equity Index Trust B $34,949 $18,354 $13,210
International Growth Stock Trust $316,131 $413,581 $450,487
International Small Company Trust $14,177 $19,677 $11,947
International Value Trust $599,034 $1,224,949 $1,099,511
Investment Quality Bond Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series $1,560 $1,689 $26
Lifestyle Balanced MVP $0 $10 $0
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Conservative MVP $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Growth MVP $0 $159 $0
Lifestyle Growth PS Series $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Moderate MVP $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series $0 $0 $0
Mid Cap Index Trust $37,787 $18,750 $42,210
Mid Cap Stock Trust $738,249 $1,110,782 $1,788,420
Mid Value Trust $659,121 $598,344 $589,180
Money Market Trust $0 $0 $0
Mutual Shares Trust $114,864 $138,555 $204,890
New Income Trust $0 $1,988 $0
Real Estate Securities Trust $1,352,848 $913,353 $737,256
Science & Technology Trust $657,771 $548,029 $644,881
Short Term Government Income Trust $0 $1,423 $0
Small Cap Growth Trust $688,601 $808,291 $1,367,800
Small Cap Index Trust $22,426 $69,784 $78,705
Small Cap Opportunities Trust $90,595 $170,391 $103,717
Small Cap Value Trust $262,182 $321,284 $237,498
Small Company Growth Trust $54,960 $65,879 $64,881
Small Company Value Trust $210,690 $133,530 $75,310
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust $307,158 $685,353 $193,178
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $9,650 $12,266 $28,512
Total Bond Market Trust B $0 $0 $0
Total Stock Market Index Trust $10,805 $20,657 $16,991
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust $0 $0 $0
U.S. Equity Trust $115,877 $144,289 $169,370
 100 

 

Fund Total Commissions
Paid for Fiscal Year
Ended
31-Dec-15
Total Commissions
Paid for Fiscal Year
Ended
31-Dec-14
Total Commissions
Paid for Fiscal Year
Ended
31-Dec-13
Utilities Trust $313,356 $413,946 $263,274
Value Trust $266,028 $535,000 $308,075

 

Brokerage Commissions Paid to Affiliated Brokers. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, commissions were paid by a fund to brokers affiliated with the fund’s subadvisers as follows:

 

Commissions Paid to Invesco Capital Markets. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, brokerage commissions were paid as follows:

 

Small Company Growth Trust

 

    % OF FUND’S
BROKERAGE
% OF AGGREGATE $
AMOUNT
  AGGREGATE $ AMOUNT
OF
COMMISSIONS
REPRESENTED
OF TRANSACTIONS FOR
 THE
  COMMISSIONS FOR THE PERIOD PERIOD
Year ended December 31, 2015: $1,385 2.52% 1.19%
Year ended December 31, 2014: $1,158 1.76% 1.42%

 

Value Trust

 

    % OF FUND’S
BROKERAGE
% OF AGGREGATE $
AMOUNT
  AGGREGATE $ AMOUNT
 OF
COMMISSIONS
REPRESENTED
OF TRANSACTIONS FOR
 THE
  COMMISSIONS FOR THE PERIOD PERIOD
Year ended December 31, 2015: $5,006 1.87% 5.17%
Year ended December 31, 2014: $16,017 3.00% 7.11%
Year ended December 31, 2013: $4,140 1.38% 2.61%

 

REDEMPTION OF SHARES

 

JHVIT will redeem all full and fractional fund shares for cash at the NAV per share of each fund. Payment for shares redeemed will generally be made within seven days after receipt of a proper notice of redemption. However, JHVIT may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment beyond seven days during any period when:

 

trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays;
an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which disposal by JHVIT of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for JHVIT fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or
the SEC by order so permits for the protection of security holders of JHVIT.

 

Special Redemptions. Although it would not normally do so, a fund has the right to pay the redemption price of shares of the fund in whole or in part in portfolio securities, in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. When a shareholder sells any portfolio securities received in a redemption of fund shares, the shareholder will incur a brokerage charge. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of fulfilling such a redemption request in the same manner as they are in computing the fund’s NAV.

 

 101 

 

JHVIT has adopted Procedures Regarding Redemptions in Kind by Affiliates (the “Procedures”) to facilitate the efficient and cost effective movement of portfolio assets in connection with certain investment and marketing strategies. It is the position of the SEC that the 1940 Act prohibits an investment company, such as a fund, from satisfying a redemption request from a shareholder that is affiliated with the investment company by means of an in kind distribution of portfolio securities. However, under a no-action letter issued by the SEC, a redemption in kind to an affiliated shareholder is permissible provided certain conditions are met. The Procedures, which are intended to conform to the requirements of this no-action letter, allow for in kind redemptions by affiliated fund shareholders subject to specified conditions, including that:

 

the distribution is effected through a pro rata distribution of the distributing fund’s portfolio securities;
the distributed securities are valued in the same manner as they are in computing the fund’s NAV;

 

 

neither the affiliated shareholder nor any other party with the ability and the pecuniary incentive to influence the redemption in kind may select or influence the selection of the distributed securities; and
the Trustees of JHVIT, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, must determine on a quarterly basis that any redemptions in kind to affiliated shareholders made during the prior quarter were effected in accordance with the Procedures, did not favor the affiliated shareholder to the detriment of any other shareholder and were in the best interests of the fund.

 

NET ASSET VALUE

 

The NAV for each class of the Funds is normally determined each business day at the close of regular trading on the NYSE (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) by dividing the class’s net assets by the number of its shares outstanding.

 

For all JHVIT Funds except Money Market Trust

 

Equity securities traded principally in foreign markets are valued using the last sale price or official closing price in the relevant exchange or market, as adjusted by an independent pricing vendor to reflect fair value. On any day a foreign market is closed and the NYSE is open, any foreign securities will be valued using the last price or official closing price obtained from the relevant exchange on the prior business day adjusted based on information provided by an independent pricing vendor to reflect fair value. Trading of securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges may take place on weekends and U.S. business holidays on which a Fund’s NAV is not calculated. Consequently, a Fund’s portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the Fund’s redeemable securities may be significantly affected on days when a shareholder will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.

 

Portfolio securities are valued by various methods that are generally described below. Most equity securities that are traded on a stock exchange are valued at the last sale price as of the close of the relevant exchange or, lacking any sales that day, at the last available bid prices. Certain exceptions exist; for example, securities traded on the London Stock Exchange and NASDAQ are valued at the official closing price. Debt obligations are valued based on evaluated prices provided by an independent pricing vendor or from broker-dealers. The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies is converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate provided by an independent pricing vendor. Exchange-traded options are valued at the mean of the most recent bid and ask prices. Futures contracts are generally valued at the settlement price. Certain futures contracts may be valued using last traded prices.

 

Shares of other open-end investment companies that are not ETFs held by the Funds are valued based on the NAVs of such other investment companies.

 

As noted in the Prospectus, in certain instances, the Trusts’ Pricing Committee may determine that a reported valuation does not reflect fair value, based on additional information available or other factors, and accordingly may determine in good faith the fair value of the asset in accordance with the procedures adopted by the Board. Any such fair value may differ from the reported valuation.

 

For Money Market Trust Only

 

The fund’s portfolio securities are valued at their amortized cost. The purpose of this method of calculation is to attempt to maintain a constant NAV per share of the fund of $1.00. No assurances can be given that this goal can be attained. The amortized cost method of valuation values a security at its cost at the time of purchase and thereafter assumes an amortization that would produce a constant yield to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. The Board has established procedures for and directed the Advisor to monitor the differences between the NAVs calculated based on amortized cost and market value no less frequently than daily, and to report to the Board such differences. If a difference of more than 0.50 of 1% occurs between valuation based on the amortized cost method and valuation based on market value, the Board may take steps necessary to reduce such deviation if it believes that such deviation will result in material dilution or any unfair results to investors or existing shareholders.

 

 102 

 

Rule 2a-7

 

The fund seeks to maintain a constant net asset value (“NAV”) of $1.00 per share.

 

The fund operates as a “government money market fund” in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act and is managed in the following manner:

 

· under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, U.S. government securities and/or repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by U.S. government securities or cash;

 

 

o U.S. government securities include both securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and securities issued by entities that are chartered or sponsored by Congress but are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury;

 

· the fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value (“NAV”) of $1.00 per share and its portfolio is valued using the amortized cost method as permitted by Rule 2a-7;

 

· the fund invests only in U.S. dollar-denominated securities;

 

· the fund buys securities that have remaining maturities of 397 days or less (as calculated pursuant to Rule 2a-7);

 

· the fund maintains a dollar-weighted average maturity of 60 days or less and a dollar-weighted average life to maturity of 120 days or less;

 

· the fund must meet certain other criteria, including those relating to maturity, liquidity and credit quality; and

 

· as a government money market fund, the fund is not subject to liquidity fees or redemption gates, although the Board may elect to impose such fees or gates in the future.

 

The fund is permitted to purchase only securities that at the time of purchase are “eligible securities,” as defined by Rule 2a-7. Government Securities and securities issued by a registered investment company that is a money market fund are, by definition, eligible securities. All other securities are eligible securities only if they are determined to present minimal credit risk to the fund as determined by the subadvisor pursuant to Rule 2a-7.

 

The Trustees have established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent reasonably possible, the fund’s constant NAV per share as computed for the purpose of sales and redemptions. The procedures direct the Advisor to establish procedures that will allow for the monitoring of the propriety of the continued use of amortized cost valuation to maintain a constant NAV of $1.00. The procedures also direct the Advisor to determine NAV based upon available market quotations (“Shadow Pricing”), pursuant to which the fund shall value daily (a) all portfolio instruments for which market quotations are readily available at market, and (b) all portfolio instruments for which market quotations are not readily available or are not obtainable from a pricing service, at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Trustees (the actual calculations, however, may be made by persons acting pursuant to the direction of the Trustees.) If the fair value of a security needs to be determined, the subadvisor will provide determinations, in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Trustees of JHVIT, of the fair value of securities held by the fund.

 

In the event that the deviation from the amortized cost exceeds 0.50 of 1% or $0.05 per share in NAV, the Advisor shall promptly call a special meeting of the Trustees to determine what, if any, action should be initiated. Where the Trustees believe the extent of any deviation from the fund’s amortized cost NAV may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders, they shall take the action they deem appropriate to eliminate or reduce to the extent reasonably practical such dilution or unfair results. The actions that may be taken by the Trustees include, but are not limited to:

 

·redeeming shares in kind;

 

· selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten the average portfolio maturity of the fund;

 

·withholding or reducing dividends;

 

·utilizing an NAV based on available market quotations; or

 

 103 

 

·investing all cash in instruments with a maturity on the next business day.

 

The fund also may reduce the number of its shares outstanding by redeeming proportionately from shareholders, without the payment of any monetary compensation, such number of full and fractional shares as is necessary to maintain the fund’s constant NAV per share. Any such redemption will be treated as a negative dividend for purposes of the net investment factor under the contracts issued by John Hancock New York and John Hancock USA.

 

The fund intends to hold securities that are sufficiently liquid to meet reasonably foreseeable shareholder redemptions in light of the fund’s obligations under Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act and any commitments the fund has made to shareholders. The fund will not acquire any security if, after doing so, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in illiquid securities. An “illiquid security” is

 

 

a security that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven calendar days at approximately the value ascribed to it by the fund. In addition, the fund will hold sufficiently liquid securities to meet the following daily and weekly standards: (a) the fund will not acquire any security other than cash, direct obligations of the U.S. Government, or securities convertible to cash within one business day (“Daily Liquid Assets”) if, immediately after the acquisition, the fund would have invested less than 10% of its total assets in Daily Liquid Assets; and (b) the fund will not acquire any security other than cash, certain U.S. Government securities, or securities convertible to cash within five business days (“Weekly Liquid Assets”) if, immediately after the acquisition, the fund would have invested less than 30% of its total assets in Weekly Liquid Assets.

 

The fund has developed policies and procedures reasonably designed to consider factors that could affect the fund’s liquidity needs, including characteristics of the fund’s investors and their likely redemptions, and assure that appropriate efforts are undertaken to identify risk characteristics of shareholders.

 

POLICY REGARDING DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Board has adopted a Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, to protect the interests of the shareholders of the funds and to address potential conflicts of interest that could arise between the interests of shareholders and the interests of the Advisor, or the interests of the funds’ subadvisors, principal underwriter or affiliated persons of the Advisor, subadvisors or principal underwriter. The Trust’s general policy with respect to the release of a fund’s portfolio holdings to persons who are not affiliated persons of the Advisor is to do so only in limited circumstances and only to provide nonpublic information regarding portfolio holdings to any person, including affiliated persons, on a “need to know” basis and, when released, to release such information only as consistent with applicable legal requirements and the fiduciary duties owed to shareholders. The Trust applies its policy uniformly to all potential recipients of such information, including individual and institutional investors, intermediaries, affiliated persons of the Advisor, and to all third party service providers and rating agencies.

 

Portfolio holdings information for a fund that is not publicly available will be released only pursuant to the exceptions described in the Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. A fund’s material nonpublic holdings information may be provided to non-affiliated persons as part of the investment activities of the fund to: entities that, by explicit agreement, are required to maintain the confidentiality of the information disclosed; rating organizations, such as Moody’s, S&P, Fitch, Morningstar and Lipper, Vestik (Thompson Financial) or other entities for the purpose of compiling reports and preparing data; proxy voting services for the purpose of voting proxies; entities providing computer software; courts (including bankruptcy courts) or regulators with jurisdiction over the Trust and its affiliates; and institutional traders to assist in research and trade execution. Exceptions to the portfolio holdings release policy can be approved only by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) or the CCO’s duly authorized delegate after considering: (a) the purpose of providing such information; (b) the procedures that will be used to ensure that such information remains confidential and is not traded upon; and (c) whether such disclosure is in the best interest of the shareholders.

 

As of the date of this SAI, the entities that may receive information described in the preceding paragraph are as presented in the table below. If not otherwise noted, portfolio holdings information is provided as frequently as daily with a one-day lag.

 

Abel/Noser Corp. (trade execution analysis) Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) (class actions, proxy voting)
Advent Software (reconciliation) Interactive Data (pricing)
Barclays Capital (analytics) Investment Technology (analytics)
Bloomberg (order management, analytics, compliance, trade order management, pricing, research reports) ITG Solutions (trade execution analysis, analytics)
BNP Paribas (leverage provider, pledging) Lipper (ratings/surveys)
BNY Mellon (back office functions, middle office functions, fund administration) Manulife Financial (credit review)
 104 

 

Brown Brothers Harriman (back office functions, reconciliation, securities lending) Markit (back office functions)
Capital Institutional Services (CAPIS) (rebalancing strategy, transition services, commission recapture) Morningstar (ratings/surveys)
Charles River Systems (trading system) MSCI Barra (performance)
Citicorp Global Transactions Services (middle office functions) NASDAQ (NAVs)
Cogent Consulting (consulting) Northern Trust (back office functions, data storage)
Confluence Technologies (consulting) OMGEO LLC (software vendor)
Cortland Capital Market Services LLC (senior loan servicing) PricewaterhouseCoopers (audit services)
Deutsche Bank (securities lending) Broadridge (proxy voting)
EDM Americas (data storage) RR Donnelley (printing)
Electra Information Systems (reconciliation) SEI Investments (back office functions, middle office functions)
Elkins McSherry, LLC (trade execution analysis) SimCorp (portfolio accounting)
Ernst & Young (passive foreign income company (PFIC)) SJ Levinson (proxy voting)
EVARE (analytics, data gathering, reconciliation) SS&C Technologies (analytics, data gathering, reconciliation, accounting)
FactSet (performance, research reports, analytics, data gathering, systems support) Star Compliance (code of ethics monitoring)
Failstation (matched/unmatched trades reporting) State Street Investment Management Solutions (back office functions)
Fidessa LatentZero Inc. (pre-trade compliance monitoring, post-trade compliance monitoring) Style Research (performance, risk analysis, style analysis)
Financial Tracking (compliance) SunGard (accounting, insider trading monitoring, securities lending)
GainsKeeper (audit services, tax reporting, wash sale & REIT data) Swift (accounting messages, custody messages, trade messaging)
GCOM/RR Donnelley (financial reporting) TCS of America (systems support)
Glass Lewis (proxy voting) Thomson Reuters Vestek (analytics)
Global Trading Analytics (trade execution analysis) Trade Informatics (trade cost analysis)
Goldman Sachs (securities lending)  
IDS GmbH (analysis & reporting services)  

 

As part of investment strategies for the Lifestyle MVPs, the Trust has adopted strategies to seek to manage the volatility of returns for the Lifestyle MVPs while limiting the magnitude of potential portfolio losses (the “Volatility Management Strategies”, investments in furtherance of this strategy are referred to as “Volatility Management Investments”). In connection with the Volatility Management Strategy, the Advisor and the subadvisors to the Lifestyle MVPs (the “Lifestyle Subadviser”) may at the request of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (the “Insurance Companies”) provide certain analytical nonpublic information regarding each Lifestyle MVP’s Volatility Management Investments and other holdings to the Insurance Companies for use in managing their risk under certain guarantees provided under variable contracts that use the Lifestyle MVPs as investment options. This information may include information about aggregate long or short exposure and changes in aggregate exposure to types of securities, currencies, or other instruments, which may be broken down by type of security (e.g., equities, debt, mortgage-related securities, etc.), sector, index, country, or other characteristics, and which reflect completed transactions in futures contracts or other derivatives that are part of the Volatility Management Investments. This information may also include analytical information that is based on holdings or trades arising from the management of a Lifestyle MVP or other fund of the Trust. The information may be provided as frequently as reasonably requested by an Insurance Company, including on an intra-day basis, and there need not be any lag between the effective time of the analytical information and the disclosure to an Insurance Company. While information may not be provided about specific trades or pending transactions, the Insurance Companies may be able to deduce information about prior trades from the analytical information that is provided. Under procedures approved by the Board, the analytical information may be provided to the Insurance Companies solely for the limited purpose of helping the Insurers in a hedging program they use for their own accounts to help manage their risks under the guarantees on the variable contracts, and only if the Insurance Companies implement procedures that prohibit their employees, officers, agents and affiliates who receive such information from disclosing it or using it in any unauthorized fashion, including for personal trading or benefit. The procedures allow the analytical information to be provided under circumstances, including testing, that is designed to make sure there is no meaningful harm to the Lifestyle MVPs or other Series of JHVIT. Moreover, the Insurance Companies have reported to the Board that they do not

 105 

 

expect their hedging program to affect prices of securities on markets, but investors bear the risk that the Insurance Companies hedging program will adversely affect securities prices and the performance of the Lifestyle MVP or other funds.

 

The CCO is required to pre-approve any other disclosure of nonpublic information regarding a fund’s portfolio holdings to any affiliated persons of the Trust. The CCO will use the same three considerations stated above before approving disclosure of a fund’s nonpublic information to affiliated persons.

 

The CCO shall report to the Board whenever additional disclosures of a fund’s portfolio holdings are approved. The CCO’s report shall be at the Board meeting following such approval. The CCO shall then provide annually a report to the Board reviewing the operation of the policy and any material changes recommended as a result of such review.

 

When the CCO believes that the disclosure of the funds’ nonpublic information to an unaffiliated person presents a potential conflict of interest between the interest of the shareholders and the interest of affiliated persons of the Trust, the CCO shall refer the potential conflict to the Board. The Board shall then permit such disclosure of the funds’ nonpublic information only if in its reasonable business judgment it concludes that such disclosure will be in the best interests of the Trust’s shareholders.

 

The receipt of compensation by the funds, the Advisor, a subadvisor or an affiliate as consideration for disclosing the funds’ nonpublic portfolio holdings information is not deemed a legitimate business purpose and is strictly forbidden.

 

Registered investment companies and separate accounts that are advised or subadvised by a fund’s subadvisors may have investment objectives and strategies and, therefore, portfolio holdings, that potentially are similar to those of a fund. Neither such registered investment companies and separate accounts nor the fund’s subadvisors are subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, and may be subject to different portfolio holdings disclosure policies. A fund’s subadvisors may not, and the Trust’s Board cannot, exercise control over policies applicable to separate subadvised funds and accounts.

 

In addition, the Advisor or the fund’s subadvisors may receive compensation for furnishing to separate account clients (including sponsors of wrap accounts) model portfolios, the composition of which may be similar to those of a fund. Such clients have access to their portfolio holdings and are not subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. In general, the provision of portfolio management services and/or model portfolio information to wrap program sponsors is subject to contractual confidentiality provisions that the sponsor will only use such information in connection with the program, although there can be no assurance that this would be the case in an agreement between any particular fund subadvisor that is not affiliated with the Advisor and a wrap account sponsor. Finally, the Advisor or a fund’s subadvisors may distribute to investment advisory clients analytical information concerning a model portfolio, which information may correspond substantially to the characteristics of a particular fund’s portfolio, provided that the applicable fund is not identified in any manner as being the model portfolio.

 

The potential provision of information in the various ways discussed in the preceding paragraph is not subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, as discussed above, and is not deemed to be the disclosure of a fund’s nonpublic portfolio holdings information.

 

As a result of a fund’s inability to control the disclosure of information as noted above, there can be no guarantee that this information would not be used in a way that adversely impacts a fund. Nonetheless, a fund has oversight processes in place to attempt to minimize this risk.

 

In addition, the Advisor or the fund’s subadvisors may receive compensation for furnishing to separate account clients (including sponsors of wrap accounts) model portfolios, the composition of which may be similar to those of a fund. Such clients have access to their portfolio holdings and are not subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. In general, the provision of portfolio management services and/or model portfolio information to wrap program sponsors is subject to contractual confidentiality provisions that the sponsor will only use such information in connection with the program, although there can be no assurance that this would be the case in an agreement between any particular fund subadvisor that is not affiliated with the Advisor and a wrap account sponsor. Finally, the Advisor or a fund’s subadvisors may distribute to investment advisory clients analytical information concerning a model portfolio, which information may correspond substantially to the characteristics of a particular fund’s portfolio, provided that the applicable fund is not identified in any manner as being the model portfolio.

 

The potential provision of information in the various ways discussed in the preceding paragraph is not subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, as discussed.

 

 106 

 

JHVIT Portfolio Holdings Currently Posted on Websites. The ten largest holdings of each fund that is offered through a variable insurance product will be posted to the website listed below no earlier than 15 days after each calendar quarter end. These holdings will remain on the websites until the date JHVIT files its Form N-CSR or Form N-Q with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. JHVIT’s Form N-CSR and Form N-Q will contain each fund’s entire portfolio holdings as of the applicable calendar quarter end.

 

JHVIT Portfolio Holdings Websites:

http://jh1.jhlifeinsurance.com/JHPortal/channel/0,2446,2072859_2079697,00.html (for John Hancock variable life products)

http://www.jhannuities.com/Marketing/Portfolios/PortfoliosManagementTeamPage.aspx?globalNavID=21 (for John Hancock variable annuity products)

 

Money Market Trust Portfolio Holdings Posted on a Website. Portfolio information for Money Market Trust is posted monthly on the website below. Information that is current as of the last business day of a month is posted no later than the fifth business day of the following month and will remain on the website for at least six months. Such information includes complete portfolio holdings by investment category as well as the overall dollar-weighted average maturity and dollar weighted average life of the portfolio. Money Market Trust reports more detailed portfolio holdings information to the SEC monthly on Form N-MFP. This information is made publicly available 60 days after the end of the month to which it pertains. In addition, each Business Day, Money Market Trust updates it website listed below to show for the preceding six months: the percentage of the fund’s total assets invested in Daily Liquid Assets and Weekly Liquid Assets; net inflows or outflows; and a schedule, chart, graph, or other depiction showing the fund’s NAV, calculated based on current market factors before applying the amortized cost, rounded to the fourth decimal place

 

Money Market Trust Portfolio Holdings Website:

www.johnhancock.com/moneymarket/va.html

 

SHAREHOLDERS OF JHVIT

 

JHVIT currently serves as the underlying investment medium for premiums and purchase payments invested in variable contracts issued by insurance companies both those affiliated with MFC, the ultimate controlling parent of the Advisor, and those that are not affiliated with MFC.

 

Control Persons. As of March 31, 2016, no one was considered a control person of any of the funds. A control person is one who has beneficial ownership of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund or who acknowledges or asserts having or is adjudicated to have control of a fund. As of March 31, 2016, shares of JHVIT were legally owned by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHLICO (U.S.A.)”) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (“JHLICO New York”), (collectively, the “ John Hancock Insurance Companies”), by other insurance companies not affiliated with MFC (“Nonaffiliated Insurance Companies”) and the Portfolios. John Hancock Insurance Companies and Nonaffiliated Insurance Companies are collectively referred to as “Insurance Companies.”

 

The Insurance Companies hold shares principally in their separate accounts. They also may hold shares directly. An Insurance Company may legally own in the aggregate more than 25% of the shares of a fund. For purposes of the 1940 Act, any person who owns “beneficially” more than 25% of the outstanding shares of a fund is presumed to “control” the fund. Shares are generally deemed to be beneficially owned by a person who has the power to vote or dispose of the shares. An Insurance Company has no power to exercise any discretion in voting or disposing of any of the shares that it legally owns, except that it may have the power to dispose of shares that it holds directly. Consequently, an Insurance Company would be presumed to control a fund only if it holds directly for its own account, and has the power to dispose of, more than 25% of the shares of the fund. The Portfolios, individually or collectively, may hold more than 25% of the shares of an Underlying Fund.

 

Shareholders. As of March 31, 2016, JHVIT Shareholders are as follows:

 

the Insurance Companies. (Each Insurance Company that is a shareholder of JHVIT holds of record in its separate accounts JHVIT shares attributable to variable contracts), and
The Portfolios, each of which invests in and holds of record shares of Underlying Funds.

 

JHVIT may be used for other purposes in the future. JHVIT shares are not offered directly to, and may not be purchased directly by, members of the public. The paragraph below lists the entities that are eligible to be shareholders of JHVIT.

 

Entities Eligible to Be Shareholders of JHVIT. In order to reflect the conditions of Section 817(h) and other provisions of the Code and regulations thereunder, shares of JHVIT may be purchased only by the following eligible shareholders:

 

 107 

 

separate accounts of the Insurance Companies and other insurance companies;
the Insurance Companies and certain of their affiliates; and
any trustee of a qualified pension or retirement plan.

 

Voting of Shares by the Insurance Companies and JHVIT. The Insurance Companies have the right to vote upon matters that may be voted upon at any JHVIT Shareholders’ meeting. These companies will vote all shares of the funds issued to them in proportion to the timely voting instructions received from owners of variable contracts participating in the separate accounts of such companies that are registered under the 1940 Act (“Contract Owner Instructions”). The effect of proportional voting is that a small number of contract owners can determine the outcome of the voting. In addition, JHVIT will vote all shares of a fund held by a JHVIT fund of funds in proportion to the votes of the other shareholders of such fund.

 

Mixed and Shared Funding. Shares of JHVIT may be sold to JHVIT Shareholders described above. JHVIT currently does not foresee any disadvantages to any JHVIT Shareholders arising from the fact that the interests of those investors may differ. Nevertheless, the Board will monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts which may possibly arise due to differences of tax treatment or other considerations and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response thereto. Such an action could include the withdrawal of a JHVIT Shareholder from investing in JHVIT or a particular fund.

 

Principal Holders. The following sets forth the principal holders of the shares of each fund. Principal holders are those who own of record or are known by JHVIT to own beneficially 5% or more of a series of a fund’s outstanding shares.

 

As of March 31, 2016, the John Hancock Insurance Companies owned of record all of the outstanding Series I, II and III shares of the JHVIT funds.

 

As of March 31, 2016, the Insurance Companies and the JHVIT fund of funds owned of record all of the outstanding NAV shares of the JHVIT funds.

 

Trustees and officers of JHVIT, in the aggregate, own or have the right to provide voting instructions for less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each share class of each fund.

 

HISTORY OF JHVIT

 

JHVIT Name Change. From January 1, 2005 to May 2, 2011, the name of JHVIT was John Hancock Trust. From October 1, 1997 to January 1, 2005, the name of JHVIT was Manufacturers Investment Trust. Prior to October 1, 1997, the name of JHVIT was NASL Series Trust.

 

Prior Names of the Funds. Some of the names of the funds have been changed at various times. The prior name of each such fund and the date of the name change are set forth below.

 

Existing Name Prior Name Date of Change
Blue Chip Growth Trust Pasadena Growth Trust October 1, 1996
Equity-Income Trust Value Equity Trust December 31, 1996
Equity Income Trust Equity-Income Trust June 25, 2015
Global Bond Trust Global Government Bond Trust May 1, 1999
All Cap Core Trust Growth Trust November 25, 2002
Global Trust Global Equity Trust May 1, 2004
International Core Trust International Stock Trust April 28, 2006
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP Lifestyle Aggressive Trust April 30, 2014; Lifestyle Aggressive Trust (April 28, 2006 to April 29, 2014); Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 Trust (inception to April 27, 2006)
Lifestyle Growth MVP Lifestyle Growth Trust April 30, 2014; Lifestyle Growth Trust (April 28, 2006 to April 29, 2014); Lifestyle Growth 820 Trust (inception to April 27, 2006)
Lifestyle Balanced MVP Lifestyle Balanced Trust April 30, 2014; Lifestyle Balanced Trust (April 28, 2006 to April 29, 2014); Lifestyle Balanced 640 Trust (inception to April 27, 2006)
Lifestyle Moderate MVP Lifestyle Moderate Trust April 30, 2014; Lifestyle Moderate Trust (April 28, 2006 to April 29, 2014); Lifestyle Moderate 460 Trust (inception to April 27, 2006)
 108 

 

Existing Name Prior Name Date of Change
(inception to April 27, 2006)
Lifestyle Conservative MVP Lifestyle Conservative Trust April 30, 2014; Lifestyle Conservative Trust (April 28, 2006 to April 29, 2014); Lifestyle Conservative 280 Trust (inception to April 27, 2006)
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust Strategic Income Trust May 1, 2010
New Income Trust Spectrum Income Trust May 1, 2010
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust Optimized All Cap Trust June 27, 2011
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust Optimized Value Trust June 27, 2011
U.S. Equity Trust U.S. Multi Sector Trust June 27, 2011
Financial Industries Trust Financial Services Trust November 1, 2014

 

ORGANIZATION OF JHVIT

 

Organization of JHVIT. JHVIT was originally organized on August 3, 1984 as “NASL Series Fund, Inc.” (“NASL”), a Maryland corporation. Effective December 31, 1988, NASL was reorganized as a Massachusetts business trust. Pursuant to such reorganization, JHVIT assumed all the assets and liabilities of NASL and carried on its business and operations with the same investment management arrangements as were in effect for NASL at the time of the reorganization. The assets and liabilities of each of NASL’s separate portfolios were assumed by the corresponding fund.

 

Classification. JHVIT is a no-load, open-end management investment company registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act.

 

Powers of the Trustees of JHVIT. Under Massachusetts law and JHVIT’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the management of the business and affairs of JHVIT is the responsibility of its Trustees.

 

The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees of JHVIT without shareholder approval to do the following:

 

Issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest having a par value of $.01 per share;
Divide such shares into an unlimited number of series of shares and to designate the relative rights and preferences thereof;
Issue additional series of shares or separate classes of existing series of shares;
Approve fund mergers, to the extent consistent with applicable laws;
Designate a class of shares of a fund as a separate fund;
Approve mergers of series (to the extent consistent with applicable laws and regulations); and
Designate a class of shares of a series as a separate series.

 

Effective January 22, 2016, the Board amended and restated in its entirety the Declaration of Trust. The amendments to the Declaration of Trust include, among other changes, provisions that: (i) clarify certain duties, responsibilities, and powers of the Trustees; (ii) clarify that, other than as provided under federal securities laws, the shareholders may only bring actions involving a fund derivatively; (iii) provide that any action brought by a shareholder related to a fund will be brought in Massachusetts state or federal court, and that, if a claim is brought in a different jurisdiction and subsequently changed to a Massachusetts venue, the shareholder will be required to reimburse the fund for such expenses; and (iv) clarify that shareholders are not intended to be third-party beneficiaries of fund contracts. The foregoing description of the Declaration of Trust is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Declaration of Trust, effective as of January 22, 2016, which is available by writing to the Secretary of the Fund at 601 Congress Street, 11th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, and also on the SEC’s and Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts’ websites.

 

Shares of JHVIT. The shares of each fund, when issued and paid for, will be fully paid and non-assessable and will have no preemptive or conversion rights. Shares of each fund have equal rights with regard to redemptions, dividends, distributions and liquidations with respect to that fund. Holders of shares of any fund are entitled to redeem their shares as set forth under “Redemption of Shares.”

 

Each issued and outstanding share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by the respective fund and upon liquidation in the net assets of such fund remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities. For these purposes and for purposes of determining the sale and redemption prices of shares, any assets that are not clearly allocable to a particular fund will be allocated in the manner determined by the Trustees. Accrued liabilities that are not clearly allocable to one or more funds will also be allocated among the funds in the manner determined by the Trustees.

 

 109 

 

Shareholder Voting. Shareholders of each fund are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) irrespective of the relative net asset values of the shares of the fund. All shares entitled to vote are voted by series. However, when voting for the election of Trustees and when otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, shares are voted in the aggregate and not by series. Only shares of a particular fund are entitled to vote on matters determined by the Trustees to affect only the interests of that fund. Pursuant to the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, certain matters approved by a vote of a majority of all the shareholders of JHVIT may not be binding on a fund whose shareholders have not approved such matter. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until less than a majority of the Trustees holding office has been elected by shareholders, at which time the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees. Holders of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of JHVIT may remove a Trustee by a vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for such purpose. Shares of JHVIT do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of JHVIT’s shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect all of the Trustees if they so choose. In such event, the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any Trustees.

 

Shareholder Liability. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of JHVIT could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of JHVIT. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of JHVIT and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the Trustees or any officer of JHVIT. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the property of a JHVIT fund for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of such portfolio. In addition, the Declaration of Trust provides that JHVIT shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of JHVIT and satisfy any judgment thereon, but only out of the property of the affected fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a particular fund would be unable to meet its obligations.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING TAXES

 

The following discussion is a general and abbreviated summary of certain additional tax considerations affecting a fund and its shareholders. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all federal, state, local and foreign tax concerns, and the discussions set forth here and in the Prospectus do not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors with specific questions relating to federal, state, local or foreign taxes.

 

Since the funds’ shareholders are principally: (i) life insurance companies whose separate accounts invest in the funds for purposes of funding variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and (ii) trustees of qualified pension and retirement plans, no discussion is included herein as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the holder of a variable annuity or life insurance contract who allocates investments to a fund. For information concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such holders, see the prospectus for such contract. Holders of variable annuity or life insurance contracts should consult their tax advisors about the application of the provisions of the tax law described in this SAI in light of their particular tax situations.

 

JHVIT believes that each fund will qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. If any fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net investment income and net capital gains. As a result of qualifying as a regulated investment company, a fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net investment income (i.e., its investment company taxable income, as that term is defined in the Code, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of its net realized long-term capital gain over its net realized short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders in each taxable year, provided that it distributes to its shareholders at least the sum of 90% of its net investment income and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for such taxable year.

 

A fund will be subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax to the extent that the fund does not distribute by the end of each calendar year: (a) at least 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year; (b) at least 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of each year; and (c) 100% of the undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income from the preceding calendar years (if any). For this purpose, any income or gain retained by a fund that is subject to corporate tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. To the extent possible, each fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid the application of both corporate income and excise taxes. Under current law, distributions of net investment income and net capital gain are not taxed to a life insurance company to the extent applied to increase the reserves for the company’s variable annuity and life insurance contracts.

 

To qualify as a regulated investment company for income tax purposes, a fund must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with

 110 

 

respect to its business of investing in stock, securities and currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.

 

A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is a publicly traded partnership that satisfies certain qualifying income requirements of Code Section 7704. All of the income received by a fund from its investment in a qualified publicly traded partnership will be income satisfying the 90% qualifying income test. A fund investing in publicly traded partnerships might be required to recognize in its taxable year income in excess of its cash distributions from such publicly traded partnerships during that year. Such income, even if not reported to the fund by the publicly traded partnerships until after the end of that year, would nevertheless be subject to the regulated investment company income distribution requirements and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax.

 

Under an IRS revenue ruling effective after September 30, 2006, income from certain commodities-linked derivatives in which certain funds invest is not considered qualifying income for purposes of the 90% qualifying income test. This ruling limits the extent to which a fund may receive income from such commodity-linked derivatives to a maximum of 10% of its annual gross income. Although the IRS has ruled privately that certain commodity-linked notes are not affected by this revenue ruling, it is unclear what other types of commodity-linked derivatives are affected. Also, the IRS has suspended its practice of issuing private rulings with respect to commodity-linked notes.

 

To qualify as a regulated investment company, a fund must also satisfy certain requirements with respect to the diversification of its assets. A fund must have, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities that, in respect of any one issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the value of the assets of the fund nor more than 10% of the voting securities of that issuer. In addition, at those times not more than 25% of the value of the fund’s assets may be invested in securities (other than United States Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, or of two or more issuers, which the fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

 

If a fund failed to meet the annual gross income test described above, the fund would nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the test if (i) (a) such failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (b) the fund reported the failure pursuant to Treasury Regulations to be adopted, and (ii) the fund pays an excise tax equal to the excess non-qualifying income. If a fund failed to meet the asset diversification test described above with respect to any quarter, the fund would nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the requirements for such quarter if the fund cured such failure within 6 months and either (i) such failure was de minimis or (ii) (a) such failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (b) the fund reports the failure under Treasury Regulations to be adopted and pays an excise tax.

 

If a fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company, the fund would incur regular corporate income tax on its taxable income for that year, it would lose its deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and it would be subject to certain gain recognition and distribution requirements upon requalification. Further distributions of income by the fund to its shareholders would be treated as dividend income, although such dividend income would constitute qualified dividend income subject to reduced federal income tax rates for an individual shareholder who satisfies certain holding period requirements with respect to his or her shares in the fund. Compliance with the regulated investment company 90% qualifying income test and with the asset diversification requirements is carefully monitored by the Advisor and the subadvisors and it is intended that the funds will comply with the requirements for qualification as regulated investment companies.

 

Because JHVIT complies with the ownership restrictions of U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.817-5(f), IRS Revenue Ruling (“Rev. Rul.”) 81-225, Rev. Rul. 2003-91, and Rev. Rul. 2003-92 (no direct ownership by the public), JHVIT expects each insurance company separate account to be treated as owning (as a separate investment) its proportionate share of each asset of any fund in which it invests for purposes of separate account diversification requirements, provided that the fund qualifies as a regulated investment company. Therefore, each fund intends and expects to meet the additional diversification requirements that are applicable to insurance company separate accounts under Subchapter L of the Code. These requirements generally provide that no more than 55% of the value of the assets of a fund may be represented by any one investment; no more than 70% by any two investments; no more than 80% by any three investments; and no more than 90% by any four investments. For these purposes, all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment and each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer.

 

A fund may make investments that produce income that is not matched by a corresponding cash distribution to the fund, such as investments in pay-in-kind bonds or in obligations such as certain Brady Bonds and zero-coupon securities having original issue discount (i.e., an amount equal to the excess of the stated redemption price of the security at maturity over its issue price), or market discount (i.e., an amount equal to the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity of the security (appropriately adjusted if it also has original issue discount) over its basis immediately after it was acquired) if the fund elects to accrue market discount on a current

 111 

 

basis. In addition, income may continue to accrue for federal income tax purposes with respect to a non-performing investment. Any such income would be treated as income earned by a fund and therefore would be subject to the distribution requirements of the Code. Because such income may not be matched by a corresponding cash distribution to a fund, such fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of other securities to be able to make distributions to its investors. In addition, if an election is not made to currently accrue market discount with respect to a market discount bond, all or a portion of any deduction for any interest expense incurred to purchase or hold such bond may be deferred until such bond is sold or otherwise disposed of.

 

Certain of the funds may engage in hedging or derivatives transactions involving foreign currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options, futures and forward contracts on foreign currencies) and short sales (see “Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions”). Such transactions will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by a fund (that is, may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income of a fund and defer recognition of certain of the fund’s losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. In addition, these provisions (1) will require a fund to “mark-to-market” certain types of positions in its portfolio (that is, treat them as if they were closed out) and (2) may cause a fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirement and avoid the 4% excise tax. Each fund intends to monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any option, futures contract, forward contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.

 

Funds investing in foreign securities or currencies may be subject to withholding or other taxes to foreign governments. Foreign tax withholding from dividends and interest, if any, is generally imposed at a rate between 10% and 35%. If a fund purchases shares in a “passive foreign investment company” (a “PFIC”), the fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. If a fund were to invest in a PFIC and elected to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the fund would be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the fund. Alternatively, a fund can elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year its shares in a PFIC; in this case, the fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under either election, a fund might be required to recognize during a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirements and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax.

 

Additional Tax Considerations. If a fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company: (i) owners of contracts based on the fund would be treated as owning contracts based solely on shares of the fund (rather than on their proportionate share of the assets of such fund) for purposes of the diversification requirements under Subchapter L of the Code, and as a result might be taxed currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral; and (ii) the fund would incur regular corporate federal income tax on its taxable income for that year and be subject to certain distribution requirements upon requalification. In addition, if a fund failed to comply with the diversification requirements of the regulations under Subchapter L of the Code, owners of contracts based on the fund might be taxed on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral. Accordingly, compliance with the above rules is carefully monitored by the Advisor and the subadvisors and it is intended that the funds will comply with these rules as they exist or as they may be modified from time to time. Compliance with the tax requirements described above may result in a reduction in the return under a fund, since, to comply with the above rules, the investments utilized (and the time at which such investments are entered into and closed out) may be different from what the subadvisors might otherwise believe to be desirable.

 

Other Information. For more information regarding the tax implications for the purchaser of a variable annuity or life insurance contract who allocates investments to a fund, please refer to the prospectus for the contract.

 

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations currently in effect. It is not intended to be a complete explanation or a substitute for consultation with individual tax advisors. For the complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and Regulations are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Except as noted below, the financial statements of JHVIT at December 31, 2015, as they relate to the funds described in this SAI, are incorporated herein by reference from JHVIT’s most recent Annual Report to Shareholders filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR

 112 

 

pursuant to Rule 30b2-1 under the 1940 Act. The following funds have not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI; therefore, no financial statements are incorporated herein by reference for these funds: Lifecycle 2010 Trust, Lifecycle 2015 Trust, Lifecycle 2020 Trust, Lifecycle 2025 Trust, Lifecycle 2030 Trust, Lifecycle 2035 Trust, Lifecycle 2040 Trust, Lifecycle 2045 Trust and Lifecycle 2050 Trust.

 

LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS

 

There are no legal proceedings to which the Trust, the Advisor, or the Distributor is a party that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the funds or the ability of either the Advisor or the Distributor to perform its contract with the funds.

 

Money Market Trust Material Events

 

In connection with the merger of Money Market Trust B into Money Market Trust immediately after the close of business on April 29, 2016, the Advisor contributed $777.72 in capital to Money Market Trust B immediately prior to the close of business on April 29, 2016. The capital contribution was made to eliminate dilution caused by small realized losses from security sales.

 

Money Market Trust B was required to disclose additional information about this event on Form N-CR and to file this form with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any Form N-CR filing submitted by Money Market Trust B is available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The financial statements of JHVIT at December 31, 2015, as they relate to the funds described in this SAI (except as noted above), including the related financial highlights that appear in the Prospectus, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon said report given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has offices at 101 Seaport Boulevard, Suite 500, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

Except as noted below, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, currently acts as custodian and bookkeeping agent with respect to the funds’ assets. Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”), 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, currently acts as custodian and bookkeeping agent with respect to the assets of Emerging Markets Value Trust, Global Trust, International Core Trust, International Equity Index Trust B, International Small Company Trust, International Value Trust, and International Growth Stock Trust. State Street and Citibank have selected various banks and trust companies in foreign countries to maintain custody of certain foreign securities. The funds also may use special purpose custodian banks from time to time for certain assets. State Street and Citibank are authorized to use the facilities of the Depository Trust Company, the Participants Trust Company, and the book-entry system of the Federal Reserve Banks.

 

CODES OF ETHICS

 

JHVIT, the Advisor, the Distributor, and each subadvisor have adopted Codes of Ethics that comply with Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Each Code permits personnel subject to the Code to invest in securities including securities that may be purchased or held by JHVIT.

 

MANAGEMENT OF OTHER FUNDS BY THE ADVISOR/SUBADVISOR

 

The funds of JHVIT described this SAI are not retail mutual funds and are only available under variable annuity contracts or variable life policies, through participation in tax qualified retirement plans or to certain permitted entities. Although the Advisor or subadvisors may manage retail mutual funds with similar names and investment objectives, no representation is made, and no assurance is given, that any fund’s investment results will be comparable to the investment results of any other fund, including other funds with the same investment adviser or subadvisor. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

 113 

 

 

APPENDIX III

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS U.S. LLC

 

Science & Technology Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio
Manager
Other Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

 

Walter C. Price 6 $2,752 3 $571 2 $1,011
Huachen Chen 6 $2,752 3 $571 2 $1,011

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio
Manager
Other Registered Investment
 Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
 Accounts
Assets Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

 

Walter C. Price None None 1 $262 None None
Huachen Chen None None 1 $262 None None

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, a portfolio manager for a fund may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both a fund and other accounts at the same time. The paragraphs

 

 A-1 

 

below describe some of these potential conflicts, which AllianzGI US believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms. AllianzGI US has adopted compliance policies and procedures that attempt to address certain of these potential conflicts. The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account performance (“performance fee accounts”), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts.

 

These potential conflicts may include, among others:

 

The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts.

 

The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time.

 

The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation.

 

When AllianzGI US considers the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a fund as well as other accounts, AllianzGI US’s trading desk may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for unfairness to a fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating the securities purchased or sold—for example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that is likely to increase in value to a favored account. AllianzGI US considers many factors when allocating securities among accounts, including the account’s investment style, applicable investment restrictions, availability of securities, available cash and other current holdings. AllianzGI US attempts to allocate investment opportunities among accounts in a fair and equitable manner. However, accounts are not assured of participating equally or at all in particular investment allocations due to such factors as noted above.

 

“Cross trades,” in which one AllianzGI US account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest when cross trades are effected in a manner perceived to favor one client over another. For example, AllianzGI US may cross a trade between performance fee account and a fixed fee account that results in a benefit to the performance fee account and a detriment to the fixed fee account. AllianzGI US has adopted compliance procedures that provide that all cross trades are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law.

 

Another potential conflict of interest may arise from the different investment objectives and strategies of a fund and other accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than a \fund. Depending on another account’s objectives or other factors, a portfolio manager may give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to a fund. In addition, investment decisions are subject to suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may not be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it was bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more accounts managed by a portfolio manager when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts. AllianzGI US maintains trading policies designed to provide portfolio managers an opportunity to minimize the effect that short sales in one portfolio may have on holdings in other portfolios.

 

A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund.

 

 A-2 

 

The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

 

A fund’s portfolio manager(s) may be able to select or influence the selection of the broker/dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the fund. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide AllianzGI US with brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise be available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. In order to be assured of continuing to receive services considered of value to its clients, AllianzGI US has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund and the Sub-Adviser’s other clients, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages.

 

A fund’s portfolio manager(s) may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing a fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in managing both the funds and other accounts. In addition, a fund’s portfolio manager may also manage other accounts (including their personal assets or the assets of family members) in their personal capacity.

 

AllianzGI US’s investment personnel, including each fund’s portfolio manager, are subject to restrictions on engaging in personal securities transactions pursuant to AllianzGI US’s Code of Ethics, which contain provisions and requirements designed to identify and address conflicts of interest between personal investment activities and the interests of the funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of the employees of AllianzGI US will not interfere with (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients (including the funds) or (ii) implementing such decisions while, at the same time, allowing employees to invest for their own accounts.

 

Pallas Investment Partners, L.P. (“Pallas”) and Related Entities.

Pallas is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Pallas is owned by Walter Price and Huachen Chen. Mr. Price and Mr. Chen are dually employed by Pallas and by AllianzGI US.

 

Pallas serves as investment manager to unregistered investment companies (the "Pallas Hedge Funds") — Pallas Global Technology Hedge Fund, L.P., Pallas Investments II, L.P., and CP21, L.P., each a Delaware limited partnership. The general partner of Pallas Investments II, L.P. Pallas Global Technology Hedge Fund, L.P. and CP21, L.P.is Pallas Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "General Partner"). Mr. Price and Mr. Chen own a majority of the interests in the General Partner. Each of the Pallas Hedge Funds pays a management fee and an incentive fee (based on a percentage of profits) to either Pallas or the General Partner. The management fee is 1.25% for Pallas Investments II, L.P. and 1.5 % for Pallas Global Technology Hedge Fund, L.P. and CP21 L.P. Mr. Price and Mr. Chen act as portfolio managers for certain AllianzGI US client accounts.

 

AllianzGI US and Pallas share common employees, facilities, and systems. Pallas may act as investment adviser to one or more of AllianzGI US’s affiliates, and may serve as sub-adviser for accounts or clients for which AllianzGI US or one of its affiliates serves as investment manager or investment adviser. AllianzGI US also may provide other services, including but not limited to investment advisory services or administrative services, to Pallas.

 

AllianzGI US, Pallas, and certain other Allianz investment management affiliates (“Allianz Advisory Affiliates”) all engage in proprietary research and all acquire investment information and research services from broker-dealers. AllianzGI US and the Allianz Advisory Affiliates share such research and investment information.

 

In addition, trades entered into by Pallas on behalf of Pallas’ clients are executed through AllianzGI US’s equity trading desk, and trades by Pallas on behalf of Pallas’ clients (including the Pallas Hedge Funds) are aggregated with trades by AllianzGI US on behalf of AllianzGI US’s clients. All trades on behalf of Pallas’ clients that are executed

 

 A-3 

 

 

through AllianzGI US’s equity trading desk will be executed pursuant to procedures designed to ensure that all clients of both AllianzGI US and Pallas (including the Pallas Hedge Funds) is treated fairly and equitably over time. The General Partner and/or Pallas receive a participation in the profits of the Pallas Hedge Funds. Mr. Price and Mr. Chen also invested personally in one or more of the Pallas Hedge Funds. As a result, Mr. Price and Mr. Chen have a conflict of interest with respect to the management of the Pallas Hedge Funds and the other accounts that they manage, and they may have an incentive to favor the Pallas Hedge Funds over other accounts that they manage. AllianzGI US has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Mr. Price and Mr. Chen meet their fiduciary obligations to all clients for whom they act as portfolio managers and treats all such clients fairly and equitably over time.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

AllianzGI US maintains a compensation system that is designed to reward excellence, retain talent and align the individual interests of our staff with the investment results generated on behalf of our clients. Our compensation system is designed to support our corporate values and culture. While we acknowledge the importance of financial incentives and seek to pay top quartile compensation for top quartile performance, we also believe that compensation is only one of a number of critically important elements that allow the emergence of a strong, winning culture that attracts, retains and motivates talented investors and teams.

 

The primary components of compensation are the base salary and an annual discretionary variable compensation payment. This variable compensation component typically comprises a cash bonus that pays out immediately as well as a deferred component, for members of staff whose variable compensation exceeds a certain threshold. The deferred component for most recipients would be a notional award of the Long Term Incentive Program (LTIP); for members of staff whose variable compensation exceeds an additional threshold, the deferred compensation is itself split 50%/50% between the LTIP and a Deferral into Funds program (DIF). Currently, the marginal rate of deferral of the variable compensation can reach 42% for those in the highest variable compensation bracket. Overall awards, splits and components are regularly reviewed to ensure they meet industry best practice and, where applicable, at a minimum comply with regulatory standards.

 

Base salary typically reflects scope, responsibilities and experience required in a particular role, be it on the investment side or any other function in our company. Base compensation is regularly reviewed against peers with the help of compensation survey data. Base compensation is typically a greater percentage of total compensation for more junior positions, while for the most senior roles it will be a comparatively small component, often capped and only adjusted every few years.

 

Discretionary variable compensation is primarily designed to reflect the achievements of an individual against set goals, over a certain time period. For an investment professional these goals will typically be 70% quantitative and 30% qualitative. The former will reflect a weighted average of investment performance over a three-year rolling time period (one-year (25%) and three year (75%) results) and the latter reflects contributions to broader team goals, contributions made to client review meetings, product development or product refinement initiatives. Portfolio managers have their performance metric aligned with the benchmarks of the client portfolios they manage.

 

The LTIP element of the variable compensation, cliff vests three years after each (typically annual) award. Its value is directly tied to the operating result of Allianz Global Investors over the three year period of the award.

 

The DIF element of the variable compensation, cliff vests three years after each (typically annual) award and enables these members of staff to invest in a range of Allianz Global Investors funds (Investment Professionals are encouraged to invest into their own funds or funds where they may be influential from a research or product group relationship perspective). Again, the value of the DIF awards is determined by the growth of the fund(s) value over the three year period covering each award.

 

Assuming an annual deferral of 33% over a three year period, a typical member of staff will have roughly one year's variable compensation (3x33%) as a deferred component 'in the bank'. Three years after the first award, and for as long as deferred components were awarded without break, cash payments in each year will consist of the annual cash bonus

 

 A-4 

 

 

for that current year's performance as well as a payout from LTIP/DIF commensurate with the prior cumulative three-year performance.

 

There exist a small number of revenue sharing arrangements that generate variable compensation for specialist investment teams, as well as commission payments for a limited number of members of staff in distribution. These payments are subject to the same deferral rules and deferred instruments as described above for the discretionary compensation scheme.

 

In addition to competitive compensation, the firm's approach to retention includes providing a challenging career path for each professional, a supportive culture to ensure each employee's progress and a full benefits package.

 

 A-5 

 

 

DECLARATION MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC

 

Active Bond Trust

Total Bond Market Trust B


The following chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015: (in USD Millions)

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
 Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

Peter Farley, CFA 2 1,830 10 981 5 929

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Peter Farley, CFA None None None None 1 87

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio manager listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that was managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Each of the accounts managed by Peter M. Farley seeks income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in a diversified mix of debt securities. While these accounts have many similarities, the investment performance of each account will be different due to differences in guidelines, fees, expenses and cash flows. Declaration has adopted compliance procedures to manage potential conflicts of interest such as allocation of investment opportunities and aggregated trading. Neither of the funds pays Declaration an incentive based fee.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Investment professionals are compensated with a combination of base salary, short-term and long-term incentives as detailed below.

 

Base Salaries

Base salaries are market-based and salary ranges are periodically reviewed. Individual salary adjustments are based on individual performance against mutually-agreed-upon objectives and development of technical skills.

 

 A-6 

 

 

Short-Term Incentives

Short-term incentives take the form of annual cash awards. Target awards are market-based and actual awards are tied to performance against various objective measures and on overall personal performance ratings. These include:

 

·Investment Performanceperformance of portfolios managed by the investment team. This is the most heavily weighted factor and it is measured relative to an appropriate benchmark or universe over established time periods.
·Financial Performanceperformance of Declaration and its parent corporation.
·Non-Investment Performance derived from the intangible contributions an investment professional brings to Declaration, including: new strategy idea generation, professional growth and development, as well as management, where applicable.

 

Long-Term Incentives

All investment professionals (including portfolio managers, analysts and traders) are eligible for participation in a deferred incentive plan. One hundred percent of the eligible awards are invested in the strategies managed by the team/investment professional as well as other Declaration strategies.

 

Investment professionals that are considered officers of Manulife Financial receive a portion of their award in Manulife Restricted Share Units (RSUs) or stock options. This plan is based on the value of the underlying common shares of Manulife Financial.

 

 A-7 

 

 

DEUTSCHE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AMERICAS INC.

Real Estate Securities Trust
 

Compensation of Portfolio Managers

 

Portfolio managers are paid on a Total Compensation basis, which includes: (i) fixed pay (base salary), which is linked to job function, responsibilities and internal and external peer comparison, and (ii) variable compensation, which is discretionary and linked to investment performance, individual contribution, and the overall financial results of both Deutsche Asset Management and Deutsche Bank AG. Variable compensation can be delivered via a short-term and/or long-term vehicle, namely cash, equity upfront awards, restricted equity awards, and/or restricted incentive awards. Additionally, to better align the interests of investors and portfolio managers, a portion of the long term variable compensation that portfolio managers receive will be designated for investment in shares of the funds they manage, where possible. Variable compensation comprises a greater proportion of total compensation as the portfolio manager’s seniority and total compensation level increase. The proportion of variable compensation delivered via a long-term incentive award, which is subject to clawback, increases significantly as the amount of variable compensation increases. All variable compensation delivered via a long-term incentive award is subject to clawback.

 

To evaluate its investment professionals, Deutsche Asset Management reviews investment performance for all accounts managed in relation to both account peer group and benchmark related data (i.e., appropriate Morningstar peer group universes and/or benchmark index(es) with respect to each account). The ultimate goal of this process is to evaluate the degree to which investment professionals deliver investment performance that meets or exceeds their clients’ risk and return objectives. When determining Total Compensation, Deutsche Asset Management considers a number of quantitative and qualitative factors:

 

-Quantitative measures (e.g. one-, three- and five-year pre-tax returns versus the benchmark and appropriate peer group, taking risk targets into account) are utilized to measure performance.

 

-Qualitative measures (e.g. adherence to, as well as contributions to, the enhancement of the investment process) are included in the performance review.

 

-Other factors (e.g. non-investment related performance, teamwork, adherence to compliance rules, risk management and "living the values" of Deutsche Asset Management) are included as part of a discretionary component of the review process, giving management the ability to consider additional markers of performance on a subjective basis.

 

Fund Ownership of Portfolio Managers

 

The following table shows the dollar range of Fund shares owned beneficially and of record by each member of the Fund’s portfolio management team including investments by their immediate family members sharing the same household and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans. This information is provided as of the Fund’s most recent fiscal year end.

 

Name of
Portfolio Manager

Dollar Range of

Fund Shares Owned

John W. Vojticek None
Joseph D. Fisher None
David W. Zonavetch None

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

In addition to managing the assets of the Fund, the Fund’s portfolio managers may have responsibility for managing other client accounts of the subadvisor or its affiliates. The tables below show, for each portfolio manager, the number and asset size of (1) SEC registered investment companies (or series thereof) other than the Fund, (2) pooled investment vehicles that are not registered investment companies and (3) other accounts (e.g., accounts managed for

 A-8 

 

 

 

individuals or organizations) managed by each portfolio manager. Total assets attributed to each portfolio manager in the tables below include total assets of each account managed by them, although the manager may only manage a portion of such account’s assets. The tables also show the number of performance based fee accounts, as well as the total assets of the accounts for which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account. This information is provided as of the Fund’s most recent fiscal year end.

 

Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:

 

Name of Portfolio
Manager
Number of  
Registered
Investment
Companies
Total Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
Number of
Investment
Company
Accounts with
Performance
Based Fee
Total Assets of
Performance-
Based Fee
Accounts
John W. Vojticek 10 $8,056,969,145 None None
Joseph D. Fisher 6 $3,683,518,523 None None
David W. Zonavetch 6 $3,683,518,523 None None

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:

 

Name of Portfolio
Manager
Number of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Total Assets of
Pooled Investment
Vehicles
 Number of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicle Accounts
with
Performance-
Based Fee
Total Assets of
Performance-
Based Fee
Accounts
John W. Vojticek 16 $8,349,789,518 None None
Joseph D. Fisher 10 $982,310,886 None None
David W. Zonavetch 10 $982,310,886 None None

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

Name of Portfolio
Manager
Number of
Other
Accounts
Total Assets of Other
Accounts
Number of Other
Accounts with
Performance-
Based Fee
Total Assets of
Performance-
Based Fee
Accounts
John W. Vojticek 35 $4,184,184,812 None None
Joseph D. Fisher 18 $2,986,079,500 None None
David W. Zonavetch 18 $2,986,079,500 None None

 

In addition to the accounts above, an investment professional may manage accounts in a personal capacity that may include holdings that are similar to, or the same as, those of the Fund. The subadvisor has in place a Code of Ethics that is designed to address conflicts of interest and that, among other things, imposes restrictions on the ability of portfolio managers and other “access persons” to invest in securities that may be recommended or traded in the Fund and other client accounts.

 

 A-9 

 

 

Real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or account, including the following:

 

·Certain investments may be appropriate for the Fund and also for other clients advised by the subadvisor, including other client accounts managed by the Fund’s portfolio management team. Investment decisions for the Fund and other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives and after consideration of such factors as their current holdings, availability of cash for investment and the size of their investments generally. A particular security may be bought or sold for only one client or in different amounts and at different times for more than one but less than all clients. Likewise, because clients of the subadvisor may have differing investment strategies, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling the security. The investment results achieved for the Fund may differ from the results achieved for other clients of the subadvisor. In addition, purchases or sales of the same security may be made for two or more clients on the same day. In such event, such transactions will be allocated among the clients in a manner believed by the subadvisor to be most equitable to each client, generally utilizing a pro rata allocation methodology. In some cases, the allocation procedure could potentially have an adverse effect or positive effect on the price or amount of the securities purchased or sold by the Fund. Purchase and sale orders for the Fund may be combined with those of other clients of the subadvisor in the interest of achieving the most favorable net results to the Fund and the other clients.

 

·To the extent that a portfolio manager has responsibilities for managing multiple client accounts, a portfolio manager will need to divide time and attention among relevant accounts. The subadvisor attempts to minimize these conflicts by aligning its portfolio management teams by investment strategy and by employing similar investment models across multiple client accounts.

 

·In some cases, an apparent conflict may arise where the subadvisor has an incentive, such as a performance-based fee, in managing one account and not with respect to other accounts it manages. The subadvisor will not determine allocations based on whether it receives a performance-based fee from the client. Additionally, the subadvisor has in place supervisory oversight processes to periodically monitor performance deviations for accounts with like strategies.

 

·The subadvisor and its affiliates and the investment team of the Fund may manage other mutual funds and separate accounts on a long only or a long-short basis. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates potential conflicts of interest including the risk that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of the long positions (and vice versa), the risk arising from sequential orders in long and short positions, and the risks associated with receiving opposing orders at the same time. The subadvisor has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to mitigate these and other potential conflicts of interest. Included in these procedures are specific guidelines developed to provide fair and equitable treatment for all clients whose accounts are managed by each Fund’s portfolio management team. The subadvisor and the portfolio management team have established monitoring procedures, a protocol for supervisory reviews, as well as compliance oversight to ensure that potential conflicts of interest relating to this type of activity are properly addressed.

 

The subadvisor is owned by Deutsche Bank AG, a multi-national financial services company. Therefore, the subadvisor is affiliated with a variety of entities that provide, and/or engage in commercial banking, insurance, brokerage, investment banking, financial advisory, broker-dealer activities (including sales and trading), hedge funds, real estate and private equity investing, in addition to the provision of investment management services to institutional and individual investors. Since Deutsche Bank AG, its affiliates, directors, officers and employees (the “Firm”) are engaged in businesses and have interests in addition to managing asset management accounts, such wide ranging activities involve real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest. These interests and activities include potential advisory, transactional and financial activities and other interests in securities and companies that may be directly or indirectly purchased or sold by the Firm for its clients’ advisory accounts. The subadvisor may take investment positions in securities in which other clients or related persons within the Firm have different investment positions. There may be instances in which the subadvisor is purchasing or selling for its client accounts, or pursuing an outcome

 

 A-10 

 

 

in the context of a workout or restructuring with respect to, securities in which the Firm is undertaking the same or differing strategy in other business or other client accounts. These are considerations of which advisory clients should be aware and which may cause conflicts that could be to the disadvantage of the subadvisor’s advisory clients, including the Fund. The subadvisor has instituted business and compliance policies, procedures and disclosures that are designed to identify, monitor and mitigate conflicts of interest and, as appropriate, to report them to the Fund’s Board.

 

 A-11 

 

 

DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP

 

Emerging Markets Value Trust

International Small Company Trust

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

 

Portfolio Managers

 

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the trusts referenced above (the “Portfolios”), the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (“Dimensional”). The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios, based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The personnel named below coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers and trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the Portfolios as shown below:

 

  Emerging Markets Value Trust Joseph H. Chi, CFA, Jed S. Fogdall, Henry F. Gray, Daniel Ong, and Bhanu P. Singh
     
  Small Cap Opportunities Trust Joseph H. Chi, CFA, Jed S. Fogdall, Henry F. Gray, and Joel Schneider
     
  International Small Company Trust Joseph H. Chi, CFA, Jed S. Fogdall, Henry F. Gray, Arun Keswani, and Bhanu P. Singh

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Dimensional’s portfolio managers receive a base salary and a bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of Dimensional and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. Dimensional reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as it deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

·Base Salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. Dimensional considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

·Semi-Annual Bonus. Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The bonus is based on the factors described above.

 

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of Dimensional’s stock as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of Dimensional or its delegates. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all Dimensional employees.

 

In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in Dimensional's Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

 

The following chart reflects information regarding accounts for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In

 

 A-12 

 

 

addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio
Manager
Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Joseph H. Chi 111 $255,531 21 $11,215 85 $23,225
Jed S. Fogdall 111 $255,531 21 $11,215 85 $23,225
Henry F. Gray 88 $192,913 8 $6,798 45 $15,008
Bhanu P. Singh 67 $131,428 10 $2,199 53 $14,109
Daniel Ong 10 $23,717 2 $267 10 $4,547
Arun Keswani 17 $35,032 None None 4 $1,814
Joel Schneider 12 $38,252 3 $5,531 19 $4,475

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio
Manager
Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
 Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Joseph H. Chi None None 1 $160 6 $2,343
Jed S. Fogdall None None 1 $160 6 $2,343
Henry F. Gray None None 1 $160 4 $1,715
Bhanu P. Singh None None None None 6 $2,343
Daniel Ong None None None None 2 $599
Arun Keswani None None None None 2 $1,407
Joel Schneider None None 1 $160 None None

 

Description of Compensation

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the Portfolios that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to multiple accounts. In addition to the Portfolios, these accounts may include registered mutual funds, other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals

 

 A-13 

 

 

("Accounts"). An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

·Time Management. The management of the Portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of the Portfolios and/or Accounts. Dimensional seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment approaches that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios.

 

·Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by a Portfolio and one or more Accounts. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that a Portfolio or an Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for a Portfolio and one or more Accounts, the Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across the Portfolio and other eligible Accounts. To deal with these situations, Dimensional has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across the Portfolios and other Accounts.

 

·Broker Selection. With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios, Dimensional determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), Dimensional may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, Dimensional or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of a Portfolio or an Account.

 

·Performance-Based Fees. For some Accounts, Dimensional may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for Dimensional with regard to Accounts where Dimensional is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where Dimensional might share in investment gains.

 

·Investment in a Portfolio. A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages, and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat an Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to a Portfolio or other Accounts for which they have portfolio management responsibilities.

 

Dimensional has adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

 A-14 

 

 

FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC.

Income Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the fund that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
 Accounts

 

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

Edward D. Perks, CFA 7 $88,853.6 5 $2,898.3 None None
Alex Peters, CFA 6 $85,796.4 5 $2,898.3 None None
Matt Quinlan 9 $90,013.6 5 $2,898.3 1 $163.6

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 

Conflicts.   The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management

  

 A-15 

 

 

of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the investment manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The investment manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

Compensation. The manager seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual bonus. Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Resources and mutual funds advised by the manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the manager and/or other officers of the manager, with responsibility for the fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

  · Investment performance. Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.
     
  ·

Non-investment performance. The more qualitative contributions of a portfolio manager to the manager’s business and the investment management team, including professional knowledge, productivity, responsiveness to client needs and communication, are evaluated in determining the

 

 

 A-16 

 

 

    amount of any bonus award.
     
  · Responsibilities. The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

 

Additional long-term equity-based compensation. Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

 A-17 

 

 

 

FRANKLIN MUTUAL ADVISERS, LLC

Mutual Shares Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the fund that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts

 

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number of Accounts

 

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

Peter Langerman 8 $45,346.8 10 $3,107.1 None None
F. David Segal, CFA 5 $20,523.1 5 $875.0 None None
Debbie Turner, CFA 5 $20,523.1 5 $875.0 None None

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 

Conflicts.   The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential

 

 A-18 

 

 

conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the investment manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The investment manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Compensation.  The investment manager seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base salary.  Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual bonus.  Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the Fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Resources and mutual funds advised by the investment manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and Fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the investment manager and/or other officers of the investment manager, with responsibility for the Fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

·Investment performance. Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.

 

·Non-investment performance. The more qualitative contributions of the portfolio manager to the investment manager’s business and the investment management team, including business knowledge, contribution to team

 

 A-19 

 

 

efforts, mentoring of junior staff, and contribution to the marketing of the Fund, are evaluated in determining the amount of any bonus award.

 

·Research. Where the portfolio management team also has research responsibilities, each portfolio manager is evaluated on the number and performance of recommendations over time.

 

·Responsibilities. The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the investment manager’s appraisal.

 

Additional long-term equity-based compensation.   Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the investment manager.

 

 A-20 

 

 

GRANTHAM, MAYO, VAN OTTERLOO & CO. LLC ("GMO")

 

International Core Trust
U.S. Equity Trust

The following chart reflects the portfolio manager’s investments in the fund that he manages. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which the portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager

Registered investment
companies managed
(including non-GMO
mutual fund subadvisory
relationships)

 

Other pooled investment
vehicles managed (world-
wide)
Separate accounts managed
(world-wide)
Number
of
Accounts
Assets Number
of
Accounts
Assets Number
of
Accounts
Assets
Dr. Neil Constable 11 $20,676,066,586 4 $943,984,289 5 $345,211,957
Dr. David Cowan 11 $20,676,066,586 4 $943,984,289 5 $345,211,957
Mr. Chris Fortson 11 $20,676,066,586 4 $943,984,289 5 $345,211,957
Mr. Ben Inker 28 $42,026,629,599 12 $8,467,386,392 176 $22,338,455,946
Mr. Sam Wilderman 28 $42,026,629,599 12 $8,467,386,392 176 $22,338,455,946

 

 A-21 

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager

Registered
investment
companies managed
for which GMO
receives a
performance-based
fee (including non-
GMO mutual fund
subadvisory
relationships)

 

Other pooled investment
vehicles managed (world-
wide) for which GMO
receives a performance-
based fee
Separate accounts managed
(world-wide) for which
GMO receives a
performance-based fee
  Number of
Accounts
Assets Number of
Accounts
Assets Number of
Accounts
Assets
Dr. Neil Constable None None 1 $361,817,459 None None
Dr. David Cowan None None 1 $361,817,459 None None
Mr. Chris Fortson None None 1 $361,817,459 None None
Mr. Ben Inker None None 4 $720,897,294 136 $13,189,639,598
Mr. Sam Wilderman None None 4 $720,897,294 136 $13,189,639,598

 

Ownership of fund shares. The following table sets forth the dollar range of each portfolio manager’s direct beneficial share ownership of the Fund as of December 31, 2015.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager Fund Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned
Dr. Neil Constable International Core Trust None
  U.S. Equity Trust None
Dr. David Cowan International Core Trust None
  U.S. Equity Trust None
Mr. Chris Fortson International Core Trust None
  U.S. Equity Trust None
Mr. Ben Inker International Core Trust None
  U.S Equity Trust None
Mr. Sam Wilderman International Core Trust None
  U.S Equity Trust None

 

Description of material conflicts: Because each senior member manages other accounts, including accounts that pay higher fees or accounts that pay performance-based fees, potential conflicts of interest exist, including potential conflicts between the investment strategy of a Fund and the investment strategy of the other accounts managed by the senior member and potential conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities between a Fund and the other accounts.

 

To manage these conflicts, GMO maintains firm-wide trade allocation standards, and each of the trading desks has implemented specific allocation procedures designed to allocate investment opportunities fairly and equitably over time.

 

To further manage the potential conflicts associated with side-by-side management of accounts or funds with performance fees and those that have solely asset-based fees, no Member or employee has been granted any specific

 

 A-22 

 

 

participation in the performance of any account managed by GMO nor is any Member or employee compensated in any way that is explicitly linked to the performance of any portfolio.

 

Description of the structure of, and the method used to determine, the compensation of each member of the fund’s portfolio management team: Senior members of each division are generally members (partners) of GMO. As of March 31, 2015, the compensation of each senior member consisted of a fixed annual base salary, a partnership interest in the firm’s profits and, possibly, an additional, discretionary, bonus related to the senior member’s contribution to GMO’s success. The compensation program does not disproportionately reward outperformance by higher fee/performance fee products. Base salary is determined by taking into account current industry norms and market data to ensure that GMO pays a competitive base salary. The level of partnership interest is determined by taking into account the individual’s contribution to GMO and its mission statement. A discretionary bonus may also be paid to recognize specific business contributions and to ensure that the total level of compensation is competitive with the market. Because each person’s compensation is based on his or her individual performance, GMO does not have a typical percentage split among base salary, bonus and other compensation. A GMO membership interest is the primary incentive for persons to maintain employment with GMO. GMO believes this is the best incentive to maintain stability of portfolio management personnel.

 

 A-23 

 

 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.

(“Invesco”)

 

International Growth Stock Trust

Small Company Growth Trust

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

Value Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) other registered investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following tables reflect information as of December 31, 2015:

 

International Growth Stock Trust

 

Portfolio
Manager
Other Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Clas Olsson 10 $18,068.1 11 $3,320.3 11,6741 $5,707.41
Brently Bates 11 $19,336.6 3 $1,843.1 11,6731 $5,392.61
Matthew Dennis 11 $18,412.7 7 $2,609.5 11,6731 $5,392.61
Mark Jason 12 $19,681.2 4 $1,924.5 11,6731 $5,392.61
Richard Nield 10 $18,068.1 10 $3,308.2 11,6731 $5,392.61

 

1 These are accounts of individual investors for which Invesco provides investment advice. Invesco offers separately managed accounts that are managed according to the investment models developed by its portfolio managers and used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Funds. These accounts may be invested in accordance with one or more of those investment models and investments held in those accounts are traded in accordance with the applicable models.

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio
Manager
Other Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Clas Olsson None None None None None None
Brently Bates None None None None None None
Matthew Dennis None None None None None None
Mark Jason None None None None None None
Richard Nield None None None None None None

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

 A-24 

 

 

Small Company Growth Trust

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Juliet Ellis 12 $7,743.6 None None 2 $346.7
Juan Hartsfield 12 $7,743.6 1 $331.4 2 $346.7
Clay Manley 7 $5,792.0 None None 1 $111.5

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio
Manager
Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Juliet Ellis None None None None None None
Juan Hartsfield None None None None None None
Clay Manley None None None None None None

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

 

Portfolio
Manager
Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Juliet Ellis 12 $7,746.0 None None 2 $346.7
Juan Hartsfield 12 $7,746.0 1 $331.4 2 $346.7
Davis Paddock None None None None None None

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets

 

Juliet Ellis None None None None None None
Juan Hartsfield None None None None None None
Davis Paddock None None None None None None

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

 A-25 

 

 

Value Trust

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Thomas Copper 6 $4,464.5 None None None None
John Mazanec 6 $4,464.5 None None None None
Sergio Marcheli 16 $33,448.0 None None 9471 $88.51

 

1 These are accounts of individual investors for which Invesco provides investment advice. Invesco offers separately managed accounts that are managed according to the investment models developed by its portfolio managers and used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Funds. These accounts may be invested in accordance with one or more of those investment models and investments held in those accounts are traded in accordance with the applicable models.

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Thomas Copper None None None None None None
John Mazanec None None None None None None
Sergio Marcheli None None None None None None

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

We are not aware of any material actual conflicts of interest that have arisen in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the fund’s investments and the investments of the other account(s) included in this response.

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds and /or other accounts may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:

 

ØThe management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Fund and/or other account. Invesco seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Funds.

 

ØIf a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one Fund or other account, a Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, Invesco and the Funds have adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.

 A-26 

 

 

 

ØInvesco determines which broker to use to execute each order for securities transactions for the Funds, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, for certain other accounts (such as mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), Invesco may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, trades for a Fund in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of the Fund or other account(s) involved.

 

ØFinally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where Invesco has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one Fund or account but not all Funds and accounts for which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

Invesco and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Invesco seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive bonus opportunity and an equity compensation opportunity. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine bonuses to promote competitive Fund performance. Invesco evaluates competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

·Base Salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, Invesco’s intention is to be competitive in light of the particular portfolio manager’s experience and responsibilities.

 

·Annual Bonus. The portfolio managers are eligible, along with other employees of Invesco to participate in a discretionary year-end bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. reviews and approves the amount of the bonus pool available considering investment performance and financial results in its review. In addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered when determining the starting bonus funding levels. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based on quantitative (i.e. investment performance) and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to, individual performance, risk management and teamwork).

 

Each portfolio manager's compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the Funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager as described in Table 1 below.

Table 1:

 

 A-27 

 

 

Sub-Advisor Performance time period1
Invesco2

One-, Three- and Five-year performance against fund peer group identified below:

International Growth Stock Trust- Lipper International Multi-Cap Growth Funds IXIndex

Small Cap Opportunities Trust – Lipper Small-Cap Core Funds Index

Small Company Growth Trust – Lipper Small Cap Growth Funds Index

Value Trust-Lipper Mid-Cap Value Funds Index

 

High investment performance (against applicable peer group and/or benchmarks) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group) would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation approach across the organization.

 

·Deferred/Long-Term Compensation. Portfolio managers may be granted an annual deferral award that allows them to select receipt of shares of certain Invesco Funds with a vesting period as well as common shares and/or restricted shares of Invesco Ltd. stock from pools determined from time to time by the Compensation Committee of the Invesco Ltd.’s Board of Directors. Awards of deferred/long-term compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees.

 

 

1 Rolling time periods based on calendar year end.

2 Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four year period and final payments are based on the performance of eligible funds selected by the manager at the time the award is granted.

 

 A-28 

 

 

JENNISON ASSOCIATES LLC

Capital Appreciation Trust

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the fund that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following tables reflect information for the Capital Appreciation Trust as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
 (in thousands)
Number
of
Accounts
Assets
 (in thousands)
Number
of
Accounts*
Assets
 (in
thousands)*
Michael A. Del Balso 10 $16,896,034 5 $1,755,372 2 $83,326
Kathleen A. McCarragher 15 $42,997,563 2 $707,481 15 $2,387,222
Spiros “Sig” Segalas 15 $43,394,019 4 $909,081 4 $1,619,800

 

* Other Accounts excludes the assets and number of accounts in wrap fee programs that are managed using model portfolios.

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in thousands)
Number
of
Accounts
Assets
(in thousands)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
 (in thousands)
Michael A. Del Balso None None None None None None
Kathleen A. McCarragher 2 $2,771,313 None None None None
Spiros “Sig” Segalas None None None None None None

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Jennison manages accounts with asset-based fees alongside accounts with performance-based fees. This side-by-side management can create an incentive for Jennison and its investment professionals to favor one account over another. Specifically, Jennison has the incentive to favor accounts for which it receives performance fees, and possibly take greater investment risks in those accounts, in order to bolster performance and increase its fees.

 

 A-29 

 

 

Other types of side-by-side management of multiple accounts can also create incentives for Jennison to favor one account over another. Examples are detailed below, followed by a discussion of how Jennison addresses these conflicts.

 

·Long only accounts/long-short accounts:      Jennison manages accounts in strategies that only hold long securities positions as well as accounts in strategies that are permitted to sell securities short. Jennison may hold a long position in a security in some client accounts while selling the same security short in other client accounts. For example, Jennison permits quantitatively hedged strategies to short securities that are held long in other strategies. Additionally, Jennison permits securities that are held long in quantitatively derived strategies to be shorted by other strategies. The strategies that sell a security short held long by another strategy could lower the price for the security held long. Similarly, if a strategy is purchasing a security that is held short in other strategies, the strategies purchasing the security could increase the price of the security held short.

 

·Multiple strategies:     Jennison may buy or sell, or may direct or recommend that one client buy or sell, securities of the same kind or class that are purchased or sold for another client, at prices that may be different. Jennison may also, at any time, execute trades of securities of the same kind or class in one direction for an account and in the opposite direction for another account, due to differences in investment strategy or client direction. Different strategies effecting trading in the same securities or types of securities may appear as inconsistencies in Jennison’s management of multiple accounts side-by-side.

 

·Affiliated accounts/unaffiliated accounts and seeded/nonseeded accounts and accounts receiving asset allocation assets from affiliated investment advisers:     Jennison manages accounts for its affiliates and accounts in which it has an interest alongside unaffiliated accounts. Jennison could have an incentive to favor its affiliated accounts over unaffiliated accounts. Additionally, Jennison’s affiliates may provide initial funding or otherwise invest in vehicles managed by Jennison. When an affiliate provides “seed capital” or other capital for a fund or account, it may do so with the intention of redeeming all or part of its interest at a particular future point in time or when it deems that sufficient additional capital has been invested in that fund or account. Jennison typically requests seed capital to start a track record for a new strategy or product. Managing “seeded” accounts alongside “non-seeded” accounts can create an incentive to favor the “seeded” accounts to establish a track record for a new strategy or product. Additionally, Jennison’s affiliated investment advisers could allocate their asset allocation clients’ assets to Jennison. Jennison could favor accounts used by its affiliate for their asset allocation clients to receive more assets from the affiliate.

 

·Non-discretionary accounts or models:     Jennison provides non-discretionary model portfolios to some clients and manages other portfolios on a discretionary basis. Recommendations for some non-discretionary models that are derived from discretionary portfolios are communicated after the discretionary portfolio has traded. The non-discretionary clients could be disadvantaged if Jennison delivers the model investment portfolio to them after Jennison initiates trading for the discretionary clients, or vice versa.

 

·Higher fee paying accounts or products or strategies:     Jennison receives more revenues from (1) larger accounts or client relationships than smaller accounts or client relationships and from (2) managing discretionary accounts than advising nondiscretionary models and from (3) non-wrap fee accounts than from wrap fee accounts and from (4) charging higher fees for some strategies than others. The differences in revenue that Jennison receives could create an incentive for Jennison to favor the higher fee paying or higher revenue generating account or product or strategy over another.

 

·Personal interests:      The performance of one or more accounts managed by Jennison’s investment professionals is taken into consideration in determining their compensation. Jennison also manages accounts that are investment options in its employee benefit plans such as its defined contribution plans or deferred compensation arrangements and where its employees may have personally invested alongside other accounts where there is no personal interest. These factors could create an incentive for Jennison to favor the accounts where it has a personal interest over accounts where Jennison does not have a personal interest.

 

 A-30 

 

 

How Jennison Addresses These Conflicts of Interest

 

The conflicts of interest described above could create incentives for Jennison to favor one or more accounts or types of accounts over others in the allocation of investment opportunities, time, aggregation and timing of investments. Portfolios in a particular strategy with similar objectives are managed similarly to the extent possible. Accordingly, portfolio holdings and industry and sector exposure tend to be similar across a group of accounts in a strategy that have similar objectives, which tends to minimize the potential for conflicts of interest among accounts within a product strategy. While these accounts have many similarities, the investment performance of each account will be different primarily due to differences in guidelines, individual portfolio manager’s decisions, timing of investments, fees, expenses and cash flows.

 

Additionally, Jennison has developed policies and procedures that seek to address, mitigate and assess these conflicts of interest. Jennison cannot guarantee, however, that its policies and procedures will detect and prevent, or lead to the disclosure of, each and every situation in which a conflict may arise.

 

·Jennison has adopted trade aggregation and allocation procedures that seek to treat all clients (including affiliated accounts) fairly and equitably. These policies and procedures address the allocation of limited investment opportunities, such as initial public offerings (IPOs) and new issues, the allocation of transactions across multiple accounts, and the timing of transactions between its non-wrap accounts and its wrap fee accounts.

 

·Jennison has policies that limit the ability to short securities in portfolios that primarily rely on its fundamental research and investment processes (fundamental portfolios) if the security is held long in other fundamental portfolios.

 

·Jennison has adopted procedures to review allocations or performance dispersion between accounts with performance fees and non-performance fee based accounts and to review overlapping long and short positions among long accounts and long-short accounts.

 

·Jennison has adopted a code of ethics and policies relating to personal trading.

 

·Jennison provides disclosure of these conflicts as described in its Form ADV.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Jennison seeks to maintain a highly competitive compensation program designed to attract and retain outstanding investment professionals, which include portfolio managers and research analysts, and to align the interests of its investment professionals with those of its clients and overall firm results. Overall firm profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation pool that is available for investment professionals. Investment professionals are compensated with a combination of base salary and cash bonus. In general, the cash bonus comprises the majority of the compensation for investment professionals. Jennison sponsors a profit sharing retirement plan for all eligible employees. The contribution to the profit sharing retirement plan for portfolio managers is based on a percentage of the portfolio manager’s total compensation, subject to a maximum determined by applicable law. In addition to eligibility to participate in retirement and welfare plans, senior investment professionals, including portfolio managers and senior research analysts, are eligible to participate in a deferred compensation program where all or a portion of the cash bonus can be invested in a variety of predominantly Jennison-managed investment strategies on a tax-deferred basis.

 

Investment professionals’ total compensation is determined through a subjective process that evaluates numerous qualitative and quantitative factors. There is no particular weighting or formula for considering the factors. Some portfolio managers may manage or contribute ideas to more than one product strategy, and the performance of the other product strategies is also considered in determining the portfolio manager’s overall compensation. The factors reviewed for the portfolio managers are listed below in order of importance.

 

 A-31 

 

 

The following primary quantitative factor is reviewed for the portfolio managers:

 

·One, three, five year and longer term pre-tax investment performance of groupings of accounts managed by the portfolio manager in the same strategy (composite) relative to market conditions, pre-determined passive indices and industry peer group data for the product strategy (e.g., large cap growth, large cap value) for which the portfolio manager is responsible.

 

oPerformance for the composite of accounts that includes the Fund managed by the portfolio managers is measured against the Russell 1000 Growth Index.

 

The qualitative factors reviewed for the portfolio managers may include:

 

·The quality of the portfolio manager’s investment ideas and consistency of the portfolio manager’s judgment;

 

·Historical and long-term business potential of the product strategies;

 

·Qualitative factors such as teamwork and responsiveness; and

 

·Individual factors such as years of experience and responsibilities specific to the individual’s role such as being a team leader or supervisor are also factored into the determination of an investment professional’s total compensation.

 

 A-32 

 

 

JOHN HANCOCK ASSET MANAGEMENT A DIVISION OF

MANULIFE ASSET MANAGEMENT (US) LLC

(“John Hancock Asset Management”)

Active Bond Trust

Bond Trust

Core Strategy Trust

Financial Industries Trust

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

Lifecycle Trusts

Lifestyle PS Series
Lifestyle MVPs

Short-Term Government Income Trust

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust


Portfolio Managers and Other Accounts Managed:

 

The portfolio managers for the Active Bond Trust, the Bond Trust, the Short-Term Government Income Trust and the Ultra Short Term Bond Trust are: Howard C. Greene and Jeffrey N. Given.

 

The portfolio managers for the Core Strategy Trust, the Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust, the Lifecycle Trusts, the Lifestyle PS Series and the Strategic Equity Allocation Trust are: Robert Boyda, Marcelle Daher and Nathan Thooft.

 

The portfolio managers for the Lifestyle MVPs are: Robert Boyda, Marcelle Daher, Jeffrey N. Given, Luning “Gary” Li and Nathan Thooft.

 

The portfolio managers for the Financial Industries Trust are: Susan A. Curry, Ryan P. Lentell and Lisa A. Welch.

 

The portfolio managers for the Fundamental All Cap Core Trust are: Emory (Sandy) Sanders and Jonathan White.

 

The portfolio managers for the Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust are: Emory (Sandy) Sanders and Nicholas Renart.

 

The portfolio managers for the Strategic Income Opportunities Trust are: Daniel S. Janis III, Kisoo Park and Thomas C. Goggins.

 

 A-33 

 

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

Portfolio Manager

Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Jeffrey N. Given 10 $9,104 5 $338 12 $5,425
Thomas C. Goggins 3 $9,547 24 $10,135 12 $6,099
Howard C. Greene 6 $5,240 5 $338 12 $5,425
Daniel S. Janis III 4 $9,865 27 $10,284 12 $6,099
Ryan P. Lentell 3 $2,549 2 $122 None None
Sandy W. Sanders 6 $5,729 28 $4,372 15 $2,370
Nicholas Renart 1 $1,227 1 $320 2 $79
Jonathan White 5 $4,502 18 $2,599 13 $2,291
Robert Boyda 44 $62,330 24 $7,735 None None
Gary Li None None 2 $5 None None
Marcelle Daher 44 $62,330 24 $7,735 None None
Nathan Thooft 44 $62,330 27 $7,755 None None
Kisoo Park 3 $9,547 23 $8,285 12 $6,099
Susan A. Curry 3 $2,549 2 $122 None None
Lisa A. Welch 3 $,549 2 $122 None None

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

 

 

Portfolio Manager

Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Thomas C. Goggins None None None None 2 $3,771
Daniel S. Janis III None None None None 2 $3,771
Kisoo Park None None None None 3 $3,771
Sandy W. Sanders None None None None 3 $712
Jonathan White None None None None 3 $712

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

 A-34 

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Investment professionals are compensated with a combination of base salary, short-term and long-term incentives as detailed below.

 

Base Salaries

Base salaries are market-based and salary ranges are periodically reviewed. Individual salary adjustments are based on individual performance against mutually-agreed-upon objectives and development of technical skills.

 

Short-Term Incentives

Short-term incentives take the form of annual cash awards. Target awards are market-based and actual awards are tied to performance against various objective measures and on overall personal performance ratings. These include:

 

·Investment Performanceperformance of portfolios managed by the investment team. This is the most heavily weighted factor and it is measured relative to an appropriate benchmark or universe over established time periods.
·Financial Performanceperformance of John Hancock Asset Management and its parent corporation.
·Non-Investment Performance derived from the intangible contributions an investment professional brings to Manulife Asset Management, including: new strategy idea generation, professional growth and development, as well as management, where applicable.

 

Long-Term Incentives

All investment professionals (including portfolio managers, analysts and traders) are eligible for participation in a deferred incentive plan. One hundred percent of the eligible awards are invested in the strategies managed by the team/investment professional as well as other John Hancock Asset Management strategies.

 

Investment professionals that are considered officers of Manulife Financial receive a portion of their award in Manulife Restricted Share Units (RSUs) or stock options. This plan is based on the value of the underlying common shares of Manulife Financial.

 

 A-35 

 

 

JOHN HANCOCK ASSET MANAGEMENT A DIVISION OF

MANULIFE ASSET MANAGEMENT (NORTH AMERICA) LIMITED

 

(“John Hancock Asset Management (North America)”)

500 Index Trust B

Mid Cap Index Trust

Small Cap Index Trust

Total Stock Market Index Trust

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Trust Manager
(Worldwide)

Registered
Investment
Company
Accounts
(Worldwide)

 

Assets
(in millions)

 

 

Pooled
Investment
Vehicle
Accounts
(Worldwide)

Assets
(in millions)

 

Other
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

 

Brett Hryb 4 $5,465.70 None None 7 $2,424.10
Ashikhusein Shahpurwala 4 $5,465.70 None None 7 $2,424.10
Faisal Rahman 2 $2,425.17 None None 2 $171.78

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

While funds managed by each of the portfolio managers may have many similarities, John Hancock Asset Management (North America) has adopted compliance procedures to manage potential conflicts of interest such as allocation of investment opportunities and aggregated trading.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Investment professionals are compensated with a combination of base salary, short-term and long-term incentives as detailed below.

 

Base Salaries

Base salaries are market-based and salary ranges are periodically reviewed. Individual salary adjustments are based on individual performance against mutually-agreed-upon objectives and development of technical skills.

 

 A-36 

 

 

Short-Term Incentives

Short-term incentives take the form of annual cash awards. Target awards are market-based and actual awards are tied to performance against various objective measures and on overall personal performance ratings. These include:

 

·Investment Performanceperformance of portfolios managed by the investment team. This is the most heavily weighted factor and it is measured relative to an appropriate benchmark or universe over established time periods.
·Financial Performanceperformance of John Hancock Asset Management and its parent corporation.
·Non-Investment Performance derived from the intangible contributions an investment professional brings to John Hancock Asset Management, including: new strategy idea generation, professional growth and development, as well as management, where applicable.

 

Long-Term Incentives

All investment professionals (including portfolio managers, analysts and traders) are eligible for participation in a deferred incentive plan. One hundred percent of the eligible awards are invested in the strategies managed by the team/investment professional as well as other John Hancock Asset Management strategies.

 

Investment professionals that are considered officers of Manulife Financial receive a portion of their award in Manulife Restricted Share Units (RSUs) or stock options. This plan is based on the value of the underlying common shares of Manulife Financial.

 A-37 

 

 

 

MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY (“MFS”)

 

Utilities Trust

 

The following chart reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which the portfolio managers have day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number
of
Accounts

 

Assets

 

Number
of
Accounts

Assets

 

Number of
Accounts

 

Assets

 

Maura A. Shaughnessy 4 $7.2 billion None None None None
Claud P. Davis 4 $7.2 billion None None 4 $681.2 million

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they manage as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

MFS seeks to identify potential conflicts of interest resulting from a portfolio manager’s management of both the fund and other accounts, and has adopted policies and procedures designed to address such potential conflicts.

 

The management of multiple funds and accounts (including proprietary accounts) gives rise to conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives and strategies, benchmarks, time horizons and fees as a portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. In certain instances there are securities which are suitable for the fund’s portfolio as well as for accounts of MFS or its subsidiaries with similar investment objectives. MFS’ trade allocation policies may give rise to conflicts of interest if the fund’s orders do not get fully executed or are delayed in getting executed due to being aggregated with those of other accounts of MFS or its subsidiaries. A portfolio manager may execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely affect the value of the fund’s investments. Investments selected for funds or accounts other than the fund may outperform investments selected for the fund.

 

When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by MFS to be fair and equitable to each. Allocations may be based on many factors and may not always be pro rata based on assets managed. The allocation methodology could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the fund is concerned.

 

MFS and/or a portfolio manager may have a financial incentive to allocate favorable or limited opportunity investments or structure the timing of investments to favor accounts other than the fund, for instance, those that pay a higher advisory fee and/or have a performance adjustment and/or include an investment by the portfolio manager.

 

 A-38 

 

 

COMPENSATION

 

Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually. As of December 31, 2015, portfolio manager total cash compensation is a combination of base salary and performance bonus:

 

  Base Salary — Base salary represents a smaller percentage of portfolio manager total cash compensation than performance bonus.
     
 

Performance Bonus — Generally, the performance bonus represents more than a majority of portfolio manager total cash compensation.

 

The performance bonus is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative factors, generally with more weight given to the former and less weight given to the latter.

     

The quantitative portion is based on the pre-tax performance of assets managed by the portfolio manager over one-, three-, and five-year periods relative to peer group universes and/or indices (“benchmarks”). As of December 31, 2015, the following benchmark was used to measure the following portfolio manager's performance for the fund:

 

Portfolio Manager Benchmark(s)
Maura A. Shaughnessy Standard & Poor's 500 Utilities Index
Claud P. Davis Standard & Poor's 500 Utilities Index

 

Additional or different benchmarks, including versions of indices, custom indices, and linked indices that combine performance of different indices for different portions of the time period may also be used. Primary weight is given to portfolio performance over a three-year time period with lesser consideration given to portfolio performance over one and five-year periods (adjusted as appropriate if the portfolio manager has served for less than five years).

 

The qualitative portion is based on the results of an annual internal peer review process (conducted by other portfolio managers, analysts, and traders) and management’s assessment of overall portfolio manager contributions to investor relations and the investment process (distinct from fund and other account performance). This performance bonus may be in the form of cash and/or a deferred cash award, at the discretion of management. A deferred cash award is issued for a cash value and becomes payable over a three-year vesting period if the portfolio manager remains in the continuous employ of MFS or its affiliates. During the vesting period, the value of the unfunded deferred cash award will fluctuate as though the portfolio manager had invested the cash value of the award in an MFS Fund(s) selected by the portfolio manager. A selected fund may be, but is not required to be, a fund that is managed by the portfolio manager.

 

Portfolio managers also typically benefit from the opportunity to participate in the MFS Equity Plan. Equity interests are awarded by management, on a discretionary basis, taking into account tenure at MFS, contribution to the investment process, and other factors.

 

Finally, portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans (including a defined contribution plan and health and other insurance plans) and programs available generally to other employees of MFS. The percentage such benefits represent of any portfolio manager’s compensation depends upon the length of the individual’s tenure at MFS and salary level, as well as other factors.

 

 A-39 

 

 

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC (“PIMCO”)

 

Global Bond Trust
 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
($MM)

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
($MM)

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
($MM)

 

Andrew Balls 8 $11,296.62 27 $18,768.57 48 $26,200.36
Sachin Gupta 13 $14,789.87 22 $8,443.62 23 $7,508.04
Lorenzo Pagani, Ph.D. 7 $10,479.36 17 $4,758.61 40 $9,622.13

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
($MM)

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
($MM)

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
($MM)

 

Andrew Balls None None None None 11 $3,571.02
Sachin Gupta None None None None 4 $621.75
Lorenzo Pagani, Ph.D. None None 7 $1,084.91 10 $1,886.59

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 A-40 

 

 

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

From time to time, potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the investments of a Fund, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts, on the other. Potential and actual conflicts of interest may also arise as a result of PIMCO’s other business activities and PIMCO’s possession of material non-public information about an issuer. Other accounts managed by a portfolio manager might have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Funds, track the same index a Fund tracks or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Funds. The other accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than the Funds.

 

Because PIMCO is affiliated with Allianz, a large multi-national financial institution, conflicts similar to those described below may occur between the Funds or other accounts managed by PIMCO and PIMCO’s affiliates or accounts managed by those affiliates. Those affiliates (or their clients), which generally operate autonomously from PIMCO, may take actions that are adverse to the Funds or other accounts managed by PIMCO. In many cases, PIMCO will not be in a position to mitigate those actions or address those conflicts, which could adversely affect the performance of the Funds or other accounts managed by PIMCO.

 

Knowledge and Timing of Fund Trades. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s day-to-day management of a Fund. Because of their positions with the Funds, the portfolio managers know the size, timing and possible market impact of a Fund’s trades. It is theoretically possible that the portfolio managers could use this information to the advantage of other accounts they manage and to the possible detriment of a Fund.

 

Investment Opportunities. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s management of a number of accounts with varying investment guidelines. Often, an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the Fund and the other accounts to participate fully. In addition, regulatory issues applicable to PIMCO or one or more Funds or other accounts may result in certain Funds not receiving securities that may otherwise be appropriate for them. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a Fund and another account. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.

 

Under PIMCO’s allocation procedures, investment opportunities are allocated among various investment strategies based on individual account investment guidelines and PIMCO’s investment outlook. PIMCO has also adopted additional procedures to complement the general trade allocation policy that are designed to address potential conflicts of interest due to the side-by-side management of the Funds and certain pooled investment vehicles, including investment opportunity allocation issues.

 

Conflicts potentially limiting a Fund’s investment opportunities may also arise when the Fund and other PIMCO clients invest in different parts of an issuer’s capital structure, such as when the Fund owns senior debt obligations of an issuer and other clients own junior tranches of the same issuer. In such circumstances, decisions over whether to trigger an event of default, over the terms of any workout, or how to exit an investment may result in conflicts of interest. In order to minimize such conflicts, a portfolio manager may avoid certain investment opportunities that would potentially give rise to conflicts with other PIMCO clients or PIMCO may enact internal procedures designed to minimize such conflicts, which could have the effect of limiting a Fund’s investment opportunities. Additionally, if PIMCO acquires material non-public confidential information in connection with its business activities for other clients, a portfolio manager may be restricted from purchasing securities or selling securities for a Fund. Moreover, a Fund or other account managed by PIMCO may invest in a transaction in which one or more other Funds or accounts managed by PIMCO are expected to participate, or already have made or will seek to make, an investment. Such Funds or accounts may have conflicting interests and objectives in connection with such investments, including, for example and without limitation, with respect to views on the operations or activities of the issuer involved, the targeted returns from the investment, and the timeframe for, and method of, exiting the investment. When making investment decisions where a conflict of interest may arise, PIMCO will endeavor to act in a fair and equitable manner as between a Fund and other

 

 A-41 

 

 

clients; however, in certain instances the resolution of the conflict may result in PIMCO acting on behalf of another client in a manner that may not be in the best interest, or may be opposed to the best interest, of a Fund.

 

Performance Fees. A portfolio manager may advise certain accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based entirely or partially on performance. Performance fee arrangements may create a conflict of interest for the portfolio manager in that the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate the investment opportunities that he or she believes might be the most profitable to such other accounts instead of allocating them to a Fund. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities between the Funds and such other accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMPENSATION

 

PIMCO has adopted a Total Compensation Plan for its professional level employees, including its portfolio managers, that is designed to pay competitive compensation and reward performance, integrity and teamwork consistent with the firm’s mission statement. The Total Compensation Plan includes an incentive component that rewards high performance standards, work ethic and consistent individual and team contributions to the firm. The compensation of portfolio managers consists of a base salary and discretionary performance bonuses, and may include an equity or long term incentive component.

 

Certain employees of PIMCO, including portfolio managers, may elect to defer compensation through PIMCO’s deferred compensation plan. PIMCO also offers its employees a non-contributory defined contribution plan through which PIMCO makes a contribution based on the employee’s compensation. PIMCO’s contribution rate increases at a specified compensation level, which is a level that would include portfolio managers.

 

Key Principles on Compensation Philosophy include:

 

PIMCO’s pay practices are designed to attract and retain high performers.

 

PIMCO’s pay philosophy embraces a corporate culture of pay-for-performance, a strong work ethic and meritocracy.

 

PIMCO’s goal is to ensure key professionals are aligned to PIMCO’s long-term success through equity participation.

 

PIMCO’s “Discern and Differentiate” discipline is exercised where individual performance ranking is used for guidance as it relates to total compensation levels.

 

The Total Compensation Plan consists of three components:

 

Base Salary – Base salary is determined based on core job responsibilities, positions/levels and market factors. Base salary levels are reviewed annually, when there is a significant change in job responsibilities or position, or a significant change in market levels. Base salary is paid in regular installments throughout the year and payment dates are in line with local practice.

 

Performance Bonus – Performance bonuses are designed to reward individual performance. Each professional and his or her supervisor will agree upon performance objectives to serve as a basis for performance evaluation during the year. The objectives will outline individual goals according to pre-established measures of the group or department success. Achievement against these goals as measured by the employee and supervisor will be an important, but not exclusive, element of the bonus decision process. Award amounts are determined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee (and/or certain senior portfolio managers, as appropriate) and will also consider firm performance.

 

Long-term Incentive Compensation - PIMCO has a Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) which is awarded to key professionals.  Employees who reach a total compensation threshold are delivered their annual compensation in a mix of cash and long-term incentive awards.  PIMCO incorporates a progressive allocation of long-term incentive awards as a percentage of total compensation, which is in line with

 A-42 

 

 

 

market practices. The LTIP provides participants with cash awards that appreciate or depreciate based on PIMCO’s operating earnings over a rolling three-year period. The plan provides a link between longer term company performance and participant pay, further motivating participants to make a long-term commitment to PIMCO’s success. Participation in LTIP is contingent upon continued employment at PIMCO.

 

In addition, the following non-exclusive list of qualitative criteria may be considered when specifically determining the total compensation for portfolio managers:

 

3-year, 2-year and 1-year dollar-weighted and account-weighted, pre-tax investment performance as judged against the applicable benchmarks for each account managed by a portfolio manager (including the Funds) and relative to applicable industry peer groups;

 

Appropriate risk positioning that is consistent with PIMCO’s investment philosophy and the Investment Committee/CIO approach to the generation of alpha;

 

Amount and nature of assets managed by the portfolio manager;

 

Consistency of investment performance across portfolios of similar mandate and guidelines (reward low dispersion);

 

Generation and contribution of investment ideas in the context of PIMCO’s secular and cyclical forums, portfolio strategy meetings, Investment Committee meetings, and on a day-to-day basis;

 

Absence of defaults and price defaults for issues in the portfolios managed by the portfolio manager;

 

Contributions to asset retention, gathering and client satisfaction;

 

Contributions to mentoring, coaching and/or supervising; and

 

Personal growth and skills added.

 

A portfolio manager’s compensation is not based directly on the performance of any Fund or any other account managed by that portfolio manager.

 

Profit Sharing Plan. Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors of PIMCO receive compensation from a non-qualified profit sharing plan consisting of a portion of PIMCO’s net profits. Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors receive an amount determined by the Compensation Committee, based upon an individual’s overall contribution to the firm.

 A-43 

 

 

 

QS INVESTORS, LLC

 

All Cap Core Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the fund that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Robert Wang 9 $1,482 7 $1,576 10 $537
Russell Shtern 9 $1,482 3 $223 6 $367

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

  

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Robert Wang None None None None None None
Russell Shtern None None None None None None

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

QS Investors maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and minimize potential conflicts of interest inherent in circumstances when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities for multiple portfolios. Nevertheless, no set of policies and procedures can possibly anticipate or relieve all potential conflicts of interest. These conflicts may be real, potential, or perceived; certain of these conflicts are described in detail below.

 

·Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities.  If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity (including initial public offerings) that may be suitable for multiple funds and/or accounts, the investment opportunity may be allocated among these several funds or accounts, which may limit a client’s ability to take full advantage of the investment opportunity, due to liquidity constraints or other factors.

 

 A-44 

 

 

·QS Investors has adopted trade allocation procedures designed to ensure that allocations of limited investment opportunities are conducted in a fair and equitable manner between client accounts. Nevertheless, investment opportunities may be allocated differently among client accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as the size of the account, cash position, investment guidelines and restrictions or its sector/country/region exposure or other risk controls, or market restrictions.

 

·Similar Investment Strategies.  QS Investors and its portfolio management team may manage multiple portfolios with similar investment strategies.  Investment decisions for each portfolio are generally made based on each portfolio’s investment objectives and guidelines, cash availability, and current holdings. Purchases or sales of securities for the portfolios may be appropriate for other portfolios with like objectives and may be bought or sold in different amounts and at different times in multiple portfolios. In these cases, transactions are allocated to portfolios in a manner believed fair and equitable across client account portfolios by QS Investors methodology. Purchase and sale orders for a portfolio may be combined with those of other portfolios in the interest of achieving the most favorable net results for all clients.

 

·Different Investment Strategies.  QS Investors may manage long-short strategies alongside long-only strategies. As such, the potential exists for short sales of securities in certain portfolios while the same security is held long in one or more other portfolios. In an attempt to mitigate the inherent risks of simultaneous management of long-short and long-only strategies, QS Investors has established and implemented procedures to promote fair and equitable treatment of all portfolios. The procedures include monitoring and surveillance, supervisory reviews, and compliance oversight of short sale activity.

 

·Differences in Financial Incentives. A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to a portfolio manager or an investment adviser differ among the funds and/or accounts under management. For example, when the structure of an investment adviser’s management fee differs among the funds and/or accounts under its management (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), a portfolio manager might be motivated to favor certain funds and/or accounts over others. Performance-based fees could also create an incentive for an investment adviser to make investments that are riskier or more speculative. In addition, a portfolio manager might be motivated to favor funds and/or accounts in which he or she or the investment adviser and/or its affiliates have a financial interest. Similarly, the desire to maintain or raise assets under management or to enhance the portfolio manager’s performance record in a particular investment strategy or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence a portfolio manager to lend preferential treatment to those funds and/or accounts that could most significantly benefit the portfolio manager. To manage conflicts that may arise from management of portfolios with performance-based fees, performance in portfolios with like strategies is regularly reviewed by management.

 

·Personal Holdings and Transactions. Investment professionals employed by QS Investors may manage personal accounts in which they have a fiduciary interest with holdings similar to those of client accounts.  QS Investors also allows its employees to trade in securities that it recommends to advisory clients. QS Investors purchasing, holding or selling the same or similar securities for client account portfolios and the actions taken by such individuals on a personal basis may differ from, or be inconsistent with, the nature and timing of advice or actions taken by QS Investors for its client accounts. QS Investors and its employees may also invest in mutual funds and other pooled investment vehicles that are managed by QS Investors. This may result in a potential conflict of interest since QS Investors’ employees have knowledge of such funds’ investment holdings, which is non-public information. QS Investors has implemented a Code of Ethics which is designed to address and mitigate the possibility that these professionals could place their own interests ahead of those of clients.  The Code of Ethics addresses this potential conflict of interest by imposing pre-clearance and reporting requirements, blackout periods, supervisory oversight, and other measures designed to reduce conflict.

 

 A-45 

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Compensation for all investment professionals includes a combination of base salary and annual performance bonus as well as a generous benefits package made available to all employees on a non-discretionary basis. Specifically, the compensation package includes:

 

·Competitive base salaries;

 

·Individual performance-based bonuses based on the investment professional’s added value to the products for which they are responsible. Bonuses are not directly tied to peer group and/or relative performance to any benchmark. The qualitative analysis of a portfolio manager’s individual performance is based on, among other things, the results of an annual management and internal peer review process, and management’s assessment of a portfolio manager contributions to the investment team, the investment process and overall performance (distinct from fund and other account performance). Other factors taken into consideration include the individual’s contributions to model and investment process research, risk management, client service and new business development; and

 

·Corporate profit sharing.

 

Certain investment professionals may also have longer-term incentive packages that are tied to the success of the organization.

 A-46 

 

 

 

SSGA FUNDS MANAGEMENT, INC. (“SSGA FM”)

 

International Equity Index Trust B

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the fund that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) other registered investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies*
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles*

Other Accounts*

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in billions)

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in billions)

 

 

Number of
Accounts

Assets
(in billions)

 

 

Karl Schneider 154 $185.28 453 $483.94 348 $213.09
Thomas Coleman 154 $185.28 453 $483.94 348 $213.09

 

* Please note that the assets are managed on a team basis. This table refers to accounts of the Global Equity Beta Solutions Team of State Street Global Advisors (“SSGA”). SSGA FM and other advisory affiliates of State Street Corporation make up SSGA, the investment management arm of State Street Corporation.

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

A portfolio manager that has responsibility for managing more than one account may be subject to potential conflicts of interest because he or she is responsible for other accounts in addition to the fund. Those conflicts could include preferential treatment of one account over others in terms of: (a) the portfolio manager’s execution of different investment strategies for various accounts or (b) the allocation of resources or of investment opportunities.

 

Portfolio managers may manage numerous accounts for multiple clients. These accounts may include registered investment companies, other types of pooled accounts (e.g., collective investment funds), and separate accounts (i.e., accounts managed on behalf of individuals or public or private institutions). Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each account based on the investment objectives and policies and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that portfolio. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of a portfolio manager’s responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment. A portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from that of the fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, an account may sell a significant

 

 A-47 

 

 

position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the fund maintained its position in that security.

 

A potential conflict may arise when a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees – the difference in fees could create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened if an account is subject to a performance-based fee. Another potential conflict may arise when a portfolio manager has an investment in one or more accounts that participates in transactions with other accounts. His or her investment(s) may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another.

 

SSGA FM has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these potential material conflicts. For instance, portfolio managers within SSGA FM are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment discipline, and do not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when allocating resources. Additionally, SSGA FM and its advisory affiliates have processes and procedures for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that are designed to provide a fair and equitable allocation.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

The compensation of SSGA FM's investment professionals is based on a number of factors, including external benchmarking data and market trends, State Street Corporation performance, SSGA performance, and individual performance. Each year State Street Corporation's Global Human Resources department participates in compensation surveys in order to provide SSGA with critical, market-based compensation information that helps support individual pay decisions. Additionally, subject to State Street Corporation and SSGA business results, State Street Corporation allocates an incentive pool to SSGA to reward its employees. Because the size of the incentive pool is based on the firm's overall profitability and performance against risk-related goals, each staff member is motivated to contribute both as an individual and as a team member.

 

The incentive pool is allocated to the various functions within SSGA. The discretionary determination of the allocation amounts to business units is influenced by market-based compensation data, as well as the overall performance of the group. Individual compensation decisions are made by the employee's manager, in conjunction with the senior management of the employee's business unit. These decisions are based on the performance of the employee and, as mentioned above, on the performance of the firm and business unit.

 A-48 

 

 

 

TEMPLETON GLOBAL ADVISORS LIMITED

Global Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the fund that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Norman J. Boersma, CFA 12 $33,409.4 14 $12,372.1 6 $1,104.5
Heather Arnold, CFA 10 $31,709.2 13 $13,090.6 14 $1,173.0
Tucker Scott, CFA 14 $32,013.7 5 $8,983.4 1 $124.9

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Norman J. Boersma, CFA None None None None None None
Heather Arnold, CFA None None None None 4 $223.4
Tucker Scott, CFA None None None None None None

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 A-49 

 

 

 

Conflicts.   The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the investment manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The investment manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Franklin Templeton seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual bonus. Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Franklin Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Franklin Resources and mutual funds advised by the manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the manager and/or other officers of the manager, with responsibility for the fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses

 A-50 

 

 

 

to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

·Investment performance. Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.

 

·Research. Where the portfolio management team also has research responsibilities, each portfolio manager is evaluated on the number and performance of recommendations over time, productivity and quality of recommendations, and peer evaluation.

 

·Non-investment performance. For senior portfolio managers, there is a qualitative evaluation based on leadership and the mentoring of staff.

 

·Responsibilities. The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

 

Additional long-term equity-based compensation. Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Franklin Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Franklin Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

 A-51 

 

 

 

TEMPLETON INVESTMENT COUNSEL, LLC (subadviser)

TEMPLETON GLOBAL ADVISORS LIMITED (sub-subadviser)

International Value Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Peter Nori, CFA 13 $14,454.0 2 $2,005.2 36 $7,123.1
Tucker Scott, CFA 14 $31,774.3 5 $8,983.4 1 $124.9
Cindy Sweeting, CFA 14 $13,760.3 4 $2,221.2 18 $2,220.7

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance.

  

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Number
of
Accounts

Assets
(in millions)

 

Peter Nori, CFA None None None None 1 $213.2
Tucker Scott, CFA None None None None None None
Cindy Sweeting, CFA None None None None 1 $213.2

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively

 

 A-52 

 

 

based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 

Conflicts.   The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the investment manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The investment manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Franklin Templeton seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base salary Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual bonus Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Franklin Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Franklin Resources and mutual funds advised by the manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial

 

 A-53 

 

 

incentives of the portfolio manager and fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the manager and/or other officers of the manager, with responsibility for the fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

Investment performance. Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.

 

Research Where the portfolio management team also has research responsibilities, each portfolio manager is evaluated on the number and performance of recommendations over time, productivity and quality of recommendations, and peer evaluation.

 

Non-investment performance. For senior portfolio managers, there is a qualitative evaluation based on leadership and the mentoring of staff.

 

Responsibilities. The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

 

Additional long-term equity-based compensation Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Franklin Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Franklin Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

 

 A-54 

 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.

 

Blue Chip Growth Trust
Capital Appreciation Value Trust

Equity Income Trust
Health Sciences Trust
Mid Value Trust

New Income Trust

Science & Technology Trust

Small Company Value Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Ziad Bakri* None None None None None None
J. David Wagner 5 $8,174.8 1 $647.0 2 $184.3
Larry J. Puglia 9 $41,260.4 7 $6,891.7 17 $5,088.3
Daniel O. Shackelford 5 $66,310.2 3 $5,868.5 9 $1,316.1
John D. Linehan 13 $37,269.2 6 $6,989.4 30 $4,569.9
Ken Allen 3 $4,353.8 None None None None
Taymour R. Tamaddon* 5 $16,988 1 $809.5 1 $189.2
David R. Giroux 6 $37,249.5 1 $344.1 None None
David J. Wallack 2 $11,850.3 1 $1,049.7 1 $16.8

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

*Effective July 1, 2016, Ziad Bakri will replace Taymour Tamaddon as the fund's portfolio manager.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest. We are not aware of any material conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with the portfolio manager's management of the funds’ investments and the investments of the other account(s) included this response.

 

Portfolio managers at T. Rowe Price and its affiliates typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds,

 

 A-55 

 

 

colleges and universities, and foundations), offshore funds and common trust funds. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio. T. Rowe Price and its affiliates have adopted brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures which they believe are reasonably designed to address any potential conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients.

 

T. Rowe Price funds may, from time to time, own shares of Morningstar, Inc. Morningstar is a provider of investment research to individual and institutional investors, and publishes ratings on mutual funds, including the Price Funds. T. Rowe Price manages the Morningstar retirement plan and T. Rowe Price and its affiliates pay Morningstar for a variety of products and services. In addition, Morningstar may provide investment consulting and investment management services to clients of T. Rowe Price or its affiliates.

 

Portfolio Manager Compensation.

 

Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of a base salary, a cash bonus, and an equity incentive that usually comes in the form of a restricted stock grant. Compensation is variable and is determined based on the following factors.

 

Investment performance over 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods is the most important input. The weightings for these time periods are generally balanced and are applied consistently across similar strategies. T. Rowe Price (and Price Hong Kong, Price Singapore, and T. Rowe Price International, as appropriate), evaluate performance in absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted terms. Relative performance and risk-adjusted performance are typically determined with reference to the broad-based index (e.g., S&P 500) and the Lipper index (e.g., Large-Cap Growth) set forth in the total returns table in the fund’s prospectus, although other benchmarks may be used as well. Investment results are also measured against comparably managed funds of competitive investment management firms. The selection of comparable funds is approved by the applicable investment steering and is the same as the selection presented to the directors of the Price Funds in their regular review of fund performance. Performance is primarily measured on a pretax basis though tax efficiency is considered and is especially important for the Tax-Efficient Equity Fund.

 

Compensation is viewed with a long-term time horizon. The more consistent a manager’s performance over time, the higher the compensation opportunity. The increase or decrease in a fund’s assets due to the purchase or sale of fund shares is not considered a material factor. In reviewing relative performance for fixed-income funds, a fund’s expense ratio is usually taken into account. Contribution to T. Rowe Price’s overall investment process is an important consideration as well. Leveraging ideas and investment insights across the global investment platform, working effectively with and mentoring others, and other contributions to our clients, the firm or our culture are important components of T. Rowe Price’s long-term success and are highly valued.

 

All employees of T. Rowe Price, including portfolio managers, participate in a 401(k) plan sponsored by

T. Rowe Price Group. In addition, all employees are eligible to purchase T. Rowe Price common stock through an employee stock purchase plan that features a limited corporate matching contribution. Eligibility for and participation in these plans is on the same basis for all employees. Finally, all vice presidents of T. Rowe Price Group, including all portfolio managers, receive supplemental medical/hospital reimbursement benefits.

 

This compensation structure is used for all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.

 A-56 

 

 

 

WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLP

 

Alpha Opportunities Trust
Investment Quality Bond Trust
Mid Cap Stock Trust
Small Cap Growth Trust
Small Cap Value Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number
of
Accounts
Assets Number
of
Accounts

Assets

 

 

Number
of
Accounts

Assets

 

 

Mario E. Abularach, CFA 10 $11,487,864,324 1 $42,667,328 7 $647,946,199
Steven C. Angeli, CFA 12 $3,322,356,590 20 $1,951,678,106 19 $1,653,269,060
Robert D. Burn* 1 $76,495,667 None None None None
Michael T. Carmen, CFA 15 $12,393,898,036 24 $2,494,741,802 12 $1,991,779,937
Campe Goodman, CFA 16 $10,633,914,179 16 $2,610,380,251 51 $28,112,252,561
Lucius T. Hill III* 18 $22,302,296,792 17 $2,378,933,876 54 $31,176,000,662
Joseph F. Marvan, CFA 19 $11,738,324,430 18 $3,121,044,827 58 $39,469,128,468
Timothy J. McCormack, CFA 8 $1,424,138,122 6 $1,507,141,156 21 $1,567,541,561
Stephen Mortimer 14 $13,457,818,487 3 $188,173,555 7 $647,946,199
Shaun F. Pedersen 8 $1,424,138,122 8 $1,637,249,314 28 $2,289,461,588
Kent M. Stahl, CFA 11 $24,897,374,252 4 $326,400,416 2 $225,764,374
Gregg R. Thomas, CFA 11 $24,897,374,252 4 $333,403,758 1 $225,767,330

 

*Effective June 30, 2016, Robert D. Burn will be added and Lucius T. (L.T.) Hill III will be removed as one of the fund’s portfolio managers.

 

 A-57 

 

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number
of
Accounts
Assets Number
of
Accounts

 

Assets

Number
of
Accounts
Assets
Mario E. Abularach, CFA None None None None 1 $114,252,705
Steven C. Angeli, CFA None None 6 $659,256,173 2 $532,154,228
Robert D. Burn* None None None None None None
Michael T. Carmen, CFA None None 5 $657,569,041 1 $417,052,421
Campe Goodman, CFA None None None None None None
Lucius T. Hill III* None None None None None None
Joseph F. Marvan, CFA None None None None None None
Timothy J. McCormack, CFA None None 1 $197,149,918 None None
Stephen Mortimer None None None None 1 $114,252,705
Shaun F. Pedersen None None 2 $235,932,567 None None
Kent M. Stahl, CFA None None None None None None
Gregg R. Thomas, CFA None None 1 $7,223,901 None None

 

*Effective June 30, 2016, Robert D. Burn will be added and Lucius T. (L.T.) Hill III will be removed as one of the fund’s portfolio managers.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Individual investment professionals at Wellington Management manage multiple accounts for multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions, such as pension funds, insurance companies, foundations, or separately managed account programs sponsored by financial intermediaries), bank common trust accounts, and hedge funds. Each Fund’s managers listed in the prospectus who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds (“Investment Professionals”) generally manage accounts in several different investment styles. These accounts may have investment objectives, strategies, time horizons, tax considerations and risk profiles that differ from those of the relevant Fund. The Investment Professionals make investment decisions for each account, including the relevant Fund, based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, benchmarks, cash flows, tax and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that account. Consequently, the Investment Professionals may purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one account and not another account, and the performance of securities purchased for one account may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other accounts. Alternatively, these accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to the relevant Fund and thus the accounts may have similar, and in some cases nearly identical, objectives, strategies and/or holdings to that of the relevant Fund.

 

An Investment Professional or other investment professionals at Wellington Management may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the relevant Fund, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the relevant Fund, both of which have the

 

 A-58 

 

 

potential to adversely impact the relevant Fund depending on market conditions. For example, an investment professional may purchase a security in one account while appropriately selling that same security in another account. Similarly, an Investment Professional may purchase the same security for the relevant Fund and one or more other accounts at or about the same time. In those instances the other accounts will have access to their respective holdings prior to the public disclosure of the relevant Fund’s holdings. In addition, some of these accounts have fee structures, including performance fees, which are or have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the fees Wellington Management receives for managing the Funds. Messrs. Abularach, Angeli, Carmen, McCormack, Mortimer, Pedersen, and Thomas also manage accounts which pay performance allocations to Wellington Management or its affiliates. Because incentive payments paid by Wellington Management to the Investment Professionals are tied to revenues earned by Wellington Management and, where noted, to the performance achieved by the manager in each account, the incentives associated with any given account may be significantly higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed by a given Investment Professional. Finally, the Investment Professionals may hold shares or investments in the other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts identified above. Wellington Management’s goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients. Wellington Management has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, which it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary account guidelines, the allocation of IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, and places additional investment restrictions on investment professionals who manage hedge funds and certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at Wellington Management periodically review the performance of Wellington Management’s investment professionals. Although Wellington Management does not track the time an investment professional spends on a single account, Wellington Management does periodically assess whether an investment professional has adequate time and resources to effectively manage the investment professional’s various client mandates.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Wellington Management receives a fee based on the assets under management of each Fund as set forth in the Investment Subadvisory Agreements between Wellington Management and the Adviser on behalf of each Fund. Wellington Management pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues, including the advisory fees earned with respect to each Fund. The following information relates to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Wellington Management’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality investment management services to its clients. Wellington Management’s compensation of each Fund’s managers listed in the prospectus who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds (“Investment Professionals”) includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for each Investment Professional who is a partner (a “Partner”) of Wellington Management Group LLP, the ultimate holding company of Wellington Management, is generally a fixed amount that is determined by the managing partners of Wellington Management Group LLP. Each Investment Professional, with the exception of Messrs. Stahl and Thomas, is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the relevant Fund managed by the Investment Professional and generally each other account managed by such Investment Professional. Each Investment Professional’s incentive payment relating to the relevant Fund, with the exception of Alpha Opportunities Trust, is linked to the gross pre-tax performance of the portion of the Fund managed by the Investment Professional compared to the benchmark index and/or peer group identified below over one and three year periods, with an emphasis on three year results. In 2012, Wellington Management began placing increased emphasis on long-term performance and is phasing in a five year performance comparison period, which will be fully implemented by December 31, 2016. Wellington Management applies similar incentive compensation structures (although the benchmark or peer groups, time periods and rates may differ) to other accounts managed by these Investment Professionals, including accounts with performance fees.

 

Portfolio-based incentives across all accounts managed by an investment professional can, and typically do, represent a significant portion of an investment professional’s overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual and can vary significantly from year to year. The Investment Professionals may also be eligible for bonus

 A-59 

 

 

 

payments based on their overall contribution to Wellington Management’s business operations. Senior management at Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on other factors. Each Partner is eligible to participate in a Partner-funded tax qualified retirement plan, the contributions to which are made pursuant to an actuarial formula.

 

Messrs. Abularach, Angeli, Carmen, Goodman, Hill, Marvan, McCormack, Mortimer, Pedersen, Stahl, and Thomas are Partners.

 

Fund INCENTIVE BENCHMARK(S) / PEER GROUPS
Investment Quality Bond Trust Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
Mid Cap Stock Trust Russell Mid Cap Growth Index (50%) and Lipper Mid Cap Growth Average (50%)
Small Cap Growth Trust Russell 2000 Growth Index
Small Cap Value Trust Russell 2000 Value Index (McCormack) and Russell 2500 Value Index (Pedersen)

 A-60 

 

 

 

WELLS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED
("WellsCap")

Core Bond Trust

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the Funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the Funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
in Millions
Number of
Accounts
Assets
in Millions
Number of
Accounts
Assets
in Millions
Troy Ludgood 9 $12,219 4 $2,985 39 $12,451
Thomas O'Connor 9 $12,219 4 $2,985 39 $12,451

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
in Millions
Number of
Accounts
Assets
in Millions
Number of
Accounts
Assets
in Millions
Troy Ludgood None None None None 1 $553
Thomas O'Connor None None None None 1 $553

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Wells Capital Management’s Portfolio Managers often provide investment management for separate accounts advised in the same or similar investment style as that provided to mutual funds. While management of multiple accounts could potentially lead to conflicts of interest over various issues such as trade allocation, fee disparities and research acquisition, Wells Capital Management has implemented policies and procedures for the express purpose of ensuring that clients are treated fairly and that potential conflicts of interest are minimized.

 

 A-61 

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

The compensation structure for Wells Capital Management’s Portfolio Managers includes a competitive fixed base salary plus variable incentives, payable annually and over a longer term period. Wells Capital Management participates in third party investment management compensation surveys in order to provide Wells Capital Management with market-based compensation information to help support individual pay decisions. In addition to investment management compensations surveys, Wells Capital Management also considers prior professional experience, tenure, seniority and a Portfolio Manager’s team size, scope and assets under management when determining their fixed base salary. Incentive bonuses are typically tied to relative, pre-tax investment performance of the Funds or other all accounts under his or her management within acceptable risk parameters. Relative investment performance is generally evaluated for 1, 3, and 5 year performance results, with a predominant weighting on the 3- and 5- year time periods, versus the relevant benchmarks and/or peer groups consistent with the investment style. This evaluation takes into account relative performance of the accounts to each account’s individual benchmark and/or the relative composite performance of all accounts to one or more relevant benchmarks consistent with the overall investment style. In the case of each Fund, the benchmark(s) against which the performance of the Fund’s portfolio may be compared for these purposes generally are indicated in the “Performance” sections of the Prospectuses. In addition, Portfolio Managers, who meet the eligibility requirements, may participate in Wells Fargo’s 401(k) plan that features a limited matching contribution.  Eligibility for and participation in this plan is on the same basis for all employees.  

 

 A-62 

 

 

WESTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY
("Western Asset")

Western Asset Management Company Limited is sub-sub adviser
of
High Yield Trust

Portfolio Managers

 

A team of investment professionals at Western Asset Management Company, led by Chief Investment Officer S. Kenneth Leech and portfolio manager Michael C. Buchanan, manages the portfolio.

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the Funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the Funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2015:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered
 Investment Companies
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles

Other
Accounts

 

Number
of
Accounts
Assets (millions) Number
of
Accounts
Assets (millions) Number
of
Accounts
Assets (millions)
S. Kenneth Leech 109 $176,952,863,183 276 $84,844,124,650 622 $171,718,038,196
Michael C. Buchanan 43 $39,223,082,603 78 $34,650,894,195 191 $50,663,684,617

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of Total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of
Accounts
Assets
(millions)
Number
of
Accounts

Assets

(millions)

Number
of
Accounts

Assets

(millions)

S. Kenneth Leech None None 8 $1,537,449,492 57 $17,552,174,024
Michael C. Buchanan None None 4 $1,136,304,589 21 $7,507,451,053

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2015.

 

Note: The numbers above reflect the overall number of portfolios managed by Western Asset. Mr. Leech is involved in the management of all the firm's portfolios, but he is not solely responsible for particular portfolios. Western Asset's investment discipline emphasizes a team approach that combines the efforts of groups of specialists working in different market sectors. The individuals that have been identified are responsible for overseeing implementation of the firm's overall investment ideas and coordinating the work of the various sector teams. This structure ensures that client portfolios benefit from a consensus that draws on the expertise of all team members.

 A-63 

 

 

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Western Asset has adopted compliance policies and procedures to address a wide range of potential conflicts of interest that could directly impact client portfolios. For example, potential conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the management of multiple portfolios (including portfolios managed in a personal capacity). These could include potential conflicts of interest related to the knowledge and timing of a portfolio’s trades, investment opportunities and broker selection. Portfolio managers are privy to the size, timing, and possible market impact of a portfolio’s trades.

 

It is possible that an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a portfolio and other accounts managed by a portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the portfolio and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a portfolio and another account. A conflict may arise where the portfolio manager may have an incentive to treat an account preferentially as compared to a portfolio because the account pays a performance-based fee or the portfolio manager, the Advisers or an affiliate has an interest in the account. The Firm has adopted procedures for allocation of portfolio transactions and investment opportunities across multiple client accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time. All eligible accounts that can participate in a trade share the same price on a pro-rata allocation basis to ensure that no conflict of interest occurs. Trades are allocated among similarly managed accounts to maintain consistency of portfolio strategy, taking into account cash availability, investment restrictions and guidelines, and portfolio composition versus strategy.

 

With respect to securities transactions, the Adviser determines which broker or dealer to use to execute each order, consistent with their duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles that are not registered investment companies and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Firm may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or dealers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker or dealer. In these cases, trades for a portfolio in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of a portfolio or the other account(s) involved. Additionally, the management of multiple portfolios and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or other account. Western Asset’s team approach to portfolio management and block trading approach works to limit this potential risk.

 

The Firm also maintains a gift and entertainment policy to address the potential for a business contact to give gifts or host entertainment events that may influence the business judgment of an employee. Employees are permitted to retain gifts of only a nominal value and are required to make reimbursement for entertainment events above a certain value. All gifts (except those of a de minimus value) and entertainment events that are given or sponsored by a business contact are required to be reported in a gift and entertainment log which is reviewed on a regular basis for possible issues.

 

Employees of the Firm have access to transactions and holdings information regarding client accounts and the Firm’s overall trading activities. This information represents a potential conflict of interest because employees may take advantage of this information as they trade in their personal accounts. Accordingly, the Firm maintains a Code of Ethics that is compliant with Rule 17j-1 and Rule 204A-1 to address personal trading. In addition, the Code of Ethics seeks to establish broader principles of good conduct and fiduciary responsibility in all aspects of the Firm’s business. The Code of Ethics is administered by the Legal and Compliance Department and monitored through the Firm’s compliance monitoring program.

 

Western Asset may also face other potential conflicts of interest with respect to managing client assets, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict of interest that could be deemed to exist. The Firm also maintains a compliance monitoring program and engages independent auditors to conduct a SSAE16/ISAE 3402 audit on an annual basis. These steps help to ensure that potential conflicts of interest have been addressed.

 

 A-64 

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

At Western, one compensation methodology covers all products and functional areas, including portfolio managers. Western’s philosophy is to reward its employees through total compensation. Total compensation is reflective of the external market value for skills, experience, ability to produce results and the performance of one’s group and the firm as a whole.

 

Discretionary bonuses make up the variable component of total compensation. These are structured to reward sector specialists for contributions to the firm as well as relative performance of their specific portfolios/product and are determined by the professional’s job function and performance as measured by a formal review process.

 

For portfolio managers, the formal review process includes a thorough review of portfolios they were assigned to lead, or with which they were otherwise involved, and includes not only investment performance, but maintaining a detailed knowledge of client portfolio objectives and guidelines, monitoring of risks and performance for adherence to these parameters, execution of asset allocation consistent with current firm and portfolio strategy and communication with clients. In reviewing pre-tax investment performance, one-, three- and five-year annualized returns are measured against appropriate market peer groups and to each fund’s benchmark index.

 

 A-65