485BPOS 1 e375223_485bpos.htm REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Registration No. 2-94157/811-04146

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2014

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_________________________

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

under

 

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 108

 

and

 

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

AMENDMENT NO. 109

_________________________

 

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

601 Congress Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02210

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(617) 663-3000

_________________________

 

Christopher Sechler

Assistant Secretary

John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust

601 Congress Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02210

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Copies to:

Mark Goshko

Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP

State Street Financial Center

Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111-2950

_________________________

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 

__ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

 X on (April 30, 2014) pursuant to paragraph (b)

__ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

__ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

__ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

__ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

__ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

 
 

John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust

601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210

John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust ("JHVIT" or the "Trust") is an open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual fund. Shares of JHVIT are not offered directly to the public but are sold only to insurance companies and their separate accounts as the underlying investment medium for variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts ("variable contracts"). JHVIT provides a range of investment objectives through 82 separate investment portfolios or funds (each a "fund," collectively the "funds"). The following funds are described in this Prospectus:

Ticker

Ticker

Fund Name

Series I

Fund Name

Series I

500 Index Trust B

JFIVX

Lifecycle 2035 Trust

Active Bond Trust

Lifecycle 2040 Trust

All Cap Core Trust

JEACX

Lifecycle 2045 Trust

Alpha Opportunities Trust

Lifecycle 2050 Trust

American Asset Allocation Trust

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP (formerly, Lifestyle Aggressive Trust)

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series

American Global Growth Trust

Lifestyle Balanced MVP (formerly, Lifestyle Balanced Trust)

JELBX

American Growth Trust

Lifestyle Balanced PS Series

JHBPX

American Growth-Income Trust

Lifestyle Conservative MVP (formerly, Lifestyle Conservative Trust)

JELCX

American International Trust

Lifestyle Conservative PS Series

JHCIX

American New World Trust

Lifestyle Growth MVP (formerly, Lifestyle Growth Trust)

JELGX

Blue Chip Growth Trust

Lifestyle Growth PS Series

JHGPX

Bond PS Series

Lifestyle Moderate MVP (formerly, Lifestyle Moderate Trust)

JELMX

Bond Trust

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series

JHMPX

Capital Appreciation Trust

Mid Cap Index Trust

JECIX

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

Mid Cap Stock Trust

Core Bond Trust

Mid Value Trust

JEMUX

Core Strategy Trust

Money Market Trust

JHOXX

Currency Strategies Trust

Money Market Trust B

Emerging Markets Value Trust

Mutual Shares Trust

Equity-Income Trust

Natural Resources Trust

Financial Services Trust

JEFSX

New Income Trust

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

Real Estate Securities Trust

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

JEQAX

Real Return Bond Trust

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

Science & Technology Trust

JESTX

Fundamental Value Trust

Short Term Government Income Trust

Global Trust

JEFGX

Small Cap Growth Trust

JESGX

Global Bond Trust

Small Cap Index Trust

JESIX

Health Sciences Trust

JEHSX

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

High Yield Trust

Small Cap Value Trust

JESVX

Income Trust

Small Company Growth Trust

International Core Trust

Small Company Value Trust

International Equity Index Trust B

JIEQX

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust

International Growth Stock Trust

Strategic Income Opportunties Trust

JESNX

International Small Company Trust

Total Bond Market Trust B

JTBMX

International Value Trust

Total Return Trust

Investment Quality Bond Trust

Total Stock Market Index Trust

JETSX

Lifecycle 2010 Trust

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust

Lifecycle 2015 Trust

U.S. Equity Trust

Lifecycle 2020 Trust

Utilities Trust

JEUTX

Lifecycle 2025 Trust

Value Trust

JEVLX

Lifecycle 2030 Trust

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. No person, including any dealer or salesperson, has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, unless the information or representation is set forth in this Prospectus. If any such unauthorized information or representation is given, it should not be relied upon as having been authorized by JHVIT, the advisor or any subadvisors to JHVIT or the principal underwriter of the shares. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell shares of JHVIT in any state where such offer or sale would be prohibited.

Prospectus dated April 30, 2014


Table of Contents

Fund Summary

500 Index Trust B

Active Bond Trust

All Cap Core Trust

Alpha Opportunities Trust

American Asset Allocation Trust

American Global Growth Trust

American Growth Trust

American Growth-Income Trust

American International Trust

American New World Trust

Blue Chip Growth Trust

Bond PS Series

Bond Trust

Capital Appreciation Trust

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

Core Bond Trust

Core Strategy Trust

Currency Strategies Trust

Emerging Markets Value Trust

Equity-Income Trust

Financial Services Trust

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

Fundamental Value Trust

Global Trust

Global Bond Trust

Heatlh Sciences Trust

High Yield Trust

Income Trust

International Core Trust

International Equity Index Trust B

International Growth Stock Trust

International Small Company Trust

International Value Trust

Investment Quality Bond Trust

Lifecycle 2010 Trust

Lifecycle 2015 Trust

Lifecycle 2020 Trust

Lifecycle 2025 Trust

Lifecycle 2030 Trust

Lifecycle 2035 Trust

Lifecycle 2040 Trust

Lifecycle 2045 Trust

Lifecycle 2050 Trust

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP Portfolio

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series

Lifestyle Balanced MVP Portfolio

Lifestyle Balanced PS Series

Lifestyle Conservative MVP Portfolio

Lifestyle Conservative PS Series

Lifestyle Growth MVP Portfolio

Lifestyle Growth PS Series

Lifestyle Moderate MVP Portfolio

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series

Mid Cap Index Trust

Mid Cap Stock Trust

Mid Value Trust

Money Market Trust

Money Market Trust B

Mutual Shares Trust

Natural Resources Trust

New Income Trust

Real Estate Securities Trust

Real Return Bond Trust

Science & Technology Trust

Short Term Government Income Trust

Small Cap Growth Trust

Small Cap Index Trust

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

Small Cap Value Trust

Small Company Growth Trust

Small Company Value Trust

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust

Total Bond Market Trust B

Total Return Trust

Total Stock Market Index Trust

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust

U.S. Equity Trust

Utilities Trust

Value Trust

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

OTHER PERMITTED INVESTMENTS BY THE FUNDS OF FUNDS

OTHER PERMITTED INVESTMENTS BY THE FUNDS OF FUNDS

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS OF FUNDS' PRINCIPAL RISKS

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS OF FUNDS' PRINCIPAL RISKS

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS' PRINCIPAL RISKS

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS' PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES (INCLUDING EACH FUND OF FUNDS)

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS' PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES (INCLUDING EACH FUND OF FUNDS)

MANAGEMENT

Trustees

Investment Management

Subadvisors and Portfolio Managers

SHARE CLASS AND RULE 12B-1 PLANS

Share Classes

Rule 12b-1 Plans

GENERAL INFORMATION

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

Calculation of NAV

Valuation of Securities

Dividends

Disruptive Short Term Trading

Policy Regarding Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Holdings

Marketing Expense Allowance

XBRL Filings

Additional Information About Fund Expenses

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

FIHI 3

APPENDIX A SCHEDULE OF MANAGEMENT FEES

APPENDIX A SCHEDULE OF MANAGEMENT FEES

FOR MORE INFORMATION

For More Information


500 Index Trust B 

Investment objective

To approximate the aggregate total return of a broad-based U.S. domestic equity market index.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.46

0.46

0.46

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.53

0.73

0.48

Contractual expense reimbursement1

–0.23

–0.23

–0.23

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.30

0.50

0.25

1

The advisor has agreed to waive its advisory fee (or, if necessary, reimburse expenses of the fund) in an amount so that the fund's annual operating expenses do not exceed its "Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements" as shown in the table above. A fund's "Total annual fund operating expenses" includes all of its operating expenses including advisory and Rule 12b-1 fees, but excludes taxes, brokerage commissions, interest, short dividends, acquired fund fees, litigation and indemnification expenses and extraordinary expenses of the fund not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business. The advisor's obligation to provide the expense cap will remain in effect until April 30, 2015 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

31

51

26

3 years

147

210

131

5 years

273

383

246

10 years

643

885

581

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund seeks to approximate the aggregate total return of a broad-based U.S. domestic equity market index. To pursue this goal, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in (a) the common stocks that are included in the S&P 500 Index and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the S&P 500 Index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. The subadvisor may determine that the fund's investments in certain instruments, such as index futures, total return swaps and exchanged-traded funds ("ETFs") have similar economic characteristics as securities that are in the S&P 500 Index. As of February 28, 2014, the market capitalizations of companies included in the S&P 500 Index ranged from $3.1 billion to $473.5 billion.

An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as an investment benchmark. Indexes may track broad investment markets, such as the global equity market, or more narrow investment markets, such as the U.S. small cap equity market. In contrast to actively managed funds, which seek to outperform their respective benchmark indexes through research and analysis, index funds are passively managed funds that seek to mirror the performance of their target indexes, minimizing performance differences over time. The fund attempts to match the performance of the S&P 500 Index by: (a) holding all, or a representative sample, of the securities that comprise that index and/or (b) by holding securities (which may or may not be included in the index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. However, an index fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while a market index does not. Therefore, the fund, while it attempts to track its target index closely, typically will be unable to match the performance of the index exactly. The composition of an index changes from time to time, and the subadvisor will reflect those changes in the composition of the fund's portfolio as soon as practicable.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions . The fund may invest in futures contracts, swaps, and Depositary Receipts. The fund may invest in derivatives (investments whose value is based on securities, indexes or currencies).

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

S&P 500 Index risk An investment in the fund involves risks similar to the risks of investing directly in the equity securities included in the S&P 500 Index.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. For periods prior to the inception date of the fund, performance shown is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund and has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of any class of shares. As a result, pre-inception performance of the fund may be higher than if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 15.85%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –22.11%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

32.03

17.70

7.17

11/05/2012

Series II

31.76

17.65

7.15

11/05/2012

Series NAV

32.03

17.71

7.18

05/01/1996

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

05/01/1996

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Carson Jen
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 1996

Ashikhusein Shahpurwala
Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

 

Active Bond Trust 

Investment objective

To seek income and capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.60

0.60

0.60

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.70

0.90

0.65

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

72

92

66

3 years

224

287

208

5 years

390

498

362

10 years

871

1,108

810

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 82% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified mix of debt securities and instruments. The fund seeks to invest its assets in debt securities and instruments with an average duration of between 4 to 6 years, however, there is no limit on the fund's average maturity. As part of its investment strategy, the fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities to a significant extent.

Eligible investments include, but are not limited to:

U.S. Treasury and agency securities;

Asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities, both investment grade and below-investment grade, including mortgage pass-through securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs");

Corporate bonds, both U.S. and foreign, and without any limit on credit quality; and

Foreign government and agency securities.

The fund may invest in asset-backed securities rated, at the time of purchase, less than A (but not rated lower than B by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"). Each subadvisor uses proprietary research and economic and industry analysis to identify specific bonds, bond sectors and industries that are attractively priced. Due to this process, the fund may have a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio, which may increase expenses and affect performance results.

The foreign securities in which the fund invests may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency.

The fund employs a multi-manager approach with two subadvisors, Declaration Management & Research LLC ("Declaration") and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC ("John Hancock Asset Management"), each of which employs its own investment approach and independently manages its portion of the fund. The fund will be rebalanced periodically so that the subadvisors manage the following portions of the fund:

50%* Declaration

50%* John Hancock Asset Management

*Percentages are approximate. Since the fund is only rebalanced periodically, the actual portion of the fund managed by each subadvisor will vary.

This allocation methodology may change in the future.

Declaration

Declaration uses a combination of proprietary research and quantitative tools and seeks to identify bonds and bond sectors that are attractively priced based upon market fundamentals and technical factors. Declaration opportunistically emphasizes bonds with yields in excess of U.S. Treasury securities.

This portion of the fund normally has no more than 10% of its total assets in high yield bonds ("junk bonds") and normally invests in foreign securities only if U.S. dollar-denominated. This portion of the fund normally has an average credit rating of "A" or "AA."

John Hancock Asset Management

John Hancock Asset Management uses proprietary research to identify specific bond sectors, industries and bonds that are attractively priced. John Hancock Asset Management tries to anticipate shifts in the business cycle, using economic and industry analysis to determine which sectors and industries might benefit over the next 12 months.

This portion of the fund normally has no more than 25% of its total assets in high yield bonds (sometimes referred to as "junk bonds") and may invest in both U.S. dollar-denominated and foreign currency-denominated foreign securities. This portion of the fund normally has an average credit rating of "A" or "AA."

Under normal circumstances, no more than 15% of the total assets of the portion of the fund managed by John Hancock Asset Management will be invested in asset-backed securities rated lower than A by both rating agencies.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic trans actions risk" including, but not limited to, U.S. Treasury futures and options, index derivatives, credit default swaps and forwards.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Swaptions Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaptions.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Inverse interest-only securities Inverse interest-only securities that are mortgage-backed securities are subject to the same risks as other mortgage-backed securities. In addition, the coupon on an inverse interest-only security can be extremely sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates.

TBA mortgage contracts TBA mortgage contracts involve a risk of loss if the value of the underlying security to be purchased declines prior to delivery date. The yield obtained for such securities may be higher or lower than yields available in the market on delivery date.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. For periods prior to the inception of the fund, performance shown for each share class is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund. This pre-inception performance for each of the Series I and Series II share classes has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class and would be lower if it did. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 9.91%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, -5.91%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

0.24

10.58

5.61

04/29/2005

Series II

0.05

10.39

5.44

04/29/2005

Series NAV

0.19

10.63

5.66

03/29/1986

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.55

03/29/1986

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Declaration Management & Research LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Peter Farley, CFA
Senior Vice President; Declaration Management & Research LLC

Managed fund since 2005

Jeffrey N. Given
Vice President; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management
(US) LLC

Managed fund since 2006

Howard C. Greene
Senior Vice President; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Managed fund since 2005

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

All Cap Core Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.78

0.78

0.78

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.88

1.08

0.83

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

90

110

85

3 years

281

343

265

5 years

488

595

460

10 years

1,084

1,317

1,025

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 180% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests in common stocks and other equity securities within all asset classes (small-, mid- and large-cap) of those included in the Russell 3000 Index (less than $1 million to $494 billion as of February 28, 2014).

The fund may invest in all types of equity securities including common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and depositary receipts for such securities. These securities may be listed on securities exchanges, traded in various over-the-counter markets or have no organized markets. The fund may also invest in U.S. government securities.

The subadvisor blends fundamental equity analysis and quantitative theory into a disciplined and systematic process. The technique minimizes subjectivity and allows the team to analyze the broadest possible universe of stocks. The subadvisor's systematic equity strategy evaluates current market conditions to dynamically weight each stock selection factor in a quantitative model. Stock selection factors include multiple valuation, growth, quality, and sentiment and stability characteristics. The relative weights of these factors in the model vary according to the favorability of current conditions for each factor. Conditions include the phase of the economic cycle, liquidity, and market sentiment, fear and greed.

The subadvisor extensively ranks the Russell 3000 Index universe according to this dynamic model to identify what the subadvisor believes are the most and least attractive securities. Expected returns are generated for each stock relative to its own industry. Securities are then selected based on expected returns, risk control constraints and anticipated transaction costs.

By applying a rigorous portfolio construction process, the subadvisor targets excess return levels similar to traditional managers, while holding a significantly more diversified basket of stocks. Non-linear market impact assumptions are also incorporated into the process to maximize the trade-off between the anticipated pickup from trading and the costs associated with making these trades.

The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 17.59%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –23.17%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

34.33

17.95

7.50

07/15/1996

Series II

34.04

17.72

7.28

01/28/2002

Series NAV

34.44

18.02

7.55

04/29/2005

Russell 3000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

33.55

18.71

7.88

07/15/1996

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Wang
Head of Porfolio Implementation
Managed fund since 2010

Russell Shtern, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Alpha Opportunities Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term total return.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II1

Series NAV

Management fee

0.97

0.97

0.97

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.07

1.27

1.02

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

109

129

104

3 years

340

403

325

5 years

590

697

563

10 years

1,306

1,534

1,248

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 121% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund employs a "multiple sleeve structure," which means the fund has several components that are managed separately in different styles. The fund seeks to obtain its objective by combining these different component styles in a single fund.

For each component "sleeve," the subadvisor has a distinct investment philosophy and analytical process to identify specific securities for purchase or sale based on internal, proprietary research. Each component sleeve tends to be flexible, opportunistic, and total return-oriented such that the aggregate portfolio represents a wide range of investment philosophies, companies, industries and market capitalizations. Investment personnel for each component sleeve have complete discretion and responsibility for selection and portfolio construction decisions within their specific sleeve.

The subadvisor is responsible for selecting styles or approaches for component sleeves with a focus on combining complementary investment styles, monitoring the risk profile, strategically rebalancing the portfolio, and maintaining a consistent fund profile. In choosing prospective investments, the subadvisor analyzes a number of factors, such as business environment, management quality, balance sheet, income statement, anticipated earnings, expected growth rates, revenues, dividends and other related measures of value.

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity and equity-related securities, including common stock, preferred stock, depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") and Global Depositary Receipts), index-related securities (including exchange-traded funds ("ETFs")), real estate investment structures (including REITs), convertible securities, preferred stock, private placements, convertible preferred stock, rights, and warrants. The fund may invest in listed and unlisted domestic and foreign equity and equity-related securities or instruments. These equity and equity-related instruments may include equity securities of, or options linked to, emerging market issuers or indexes.

The fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in the securities of foreign issuers and foreign currency-denominated securities, including companies that conduct their principal business activities in emerging markets or whose securities are traded principally on exchanges in emerging markets.

The fund may also invest in fixed-income securities, fixed-income related instruments, and cash and cash equivalents. These fixed-income securities may include below-investment-grade instruments.

The fund may invest in over-the-counter and exchange-traded derivatives, including but not limited to futures, forward contracts, swaps, options, options on futures, swaptions, structured notes, and market access products, to reduce risk and enhance potential income.

The fund may invest in initial public offerings ("IPOs"). The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Foreign currency swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency swaps.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Real estate securities risk. Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 18.66%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –19.40%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

35.55

19.76

15.71

06/02/2009

Series NAV

35.58

19.82

15.77

10/07/2008

Russell 3000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

33.55

18.71

14.43

10/07/2008

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wellington Management Company, LLP

Portfolio management

 

Kent M. Stahl, CFA
Senior Vice President and Director of Investments and Risk Management
Managed fund since 2008

Gregg R. Thomas, CFA
Senior Vice President and Director of Risk Management
Managed fund since 2008

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

American Asset Allocation Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to provide high total return (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long term.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series III1

Management fee

0.28

0.28

0.28

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.60

0.75

0.25

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.93

1.08

0.58

1

The table reflects the combined fees of the feeder fund and the master fund.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series III

1 year

95

110

59

3 years

296

343

186

5 years

515

595

324

10 years

1,143

1,317

726

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a feeder fund, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the master fund (or "turns over" its portfolio). A master fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the master fund and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the master fund's portfolio turnover rate was 2% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of its master fund, the Asset Allocation Fund(SM), a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The master fund invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks and other equity securities, bonds and other intermediate and long-term debt securities, and money market instruments (debt securities maturing in one year or less). Although the fund focuses on investments in medium to larger capitalization companies, the fund's investments are not limited to a particular capitalization size. In addition, the master fund may invest up to 25% of its debt assets in lower quality debt securities (rated Ba1 or below and BB+ or below by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO") designated by the fund's investment advisor or unrated but determined to be of equivalent quality by the fund's investment advisor). Such securities are sometimes referred to as "junk bonds."

In seeking to pursue its investment objective, the fund varies its mix of equity securities, debt securities and money market instruments. Under normal market conditions, the master fund's investment advisor expects (but is not required) to maintain an investment mix falling within the following ranges: 40% – 80% in equity securities, 20% – 50% in debt securities and 0% – 40% in money market instruments. The proportion of equities, debt and money market securities held by the master fund will vary with market conditions and the investment advisor's assessment of their relative attractiveness as investment opportunities. The master fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in common stocks and other equity securities of issuers domiciled outside the U.S. and up to 5% of its assets in debt securities of issuers domiciled outside the U.S.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Asset allocation risk. Although asset allocation among different asset categories generally limits risk and exposure to any one category, the risk remains that the adviser may favor an asset category that performs poorly relative to the other asset categories.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.

Income stock risk. Income provided by the fund may be affected by changes in the dividend polices of the companies in which the fund invests and the capital resources available for such payments at such companies.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. The performance of the fund's oldest share class, for periods prior to its inception, is the performance of the master fund share class in which the fund invests, adjusted to reflect the expenses of the fund's oldest class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index represents 60% of the S&P 500 Index and 40% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 11.42%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, -16.41%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

23.30

14.81

7.35

04/28/2008

Series II

23.13

14.62

6.98

05/01/2007

Series III

23.79

15.20

7.62

01/02/2008

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

05/01/2007

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.55

05/01/2007

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

17.56

12.71

6.54

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor of the Master Fund: Capital Research and Management Company

Portfolio management

 

Alan N. Berro
President; Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2000

David A. Daigle
Senior Vice President - Capital Fixed Income Investors, Capital Research Company
Managed the fund since 2009

Jefferey T. Lager
Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2007

James R. Mulally
Senior Vice President - Capital Fixed Income Investors, CRMC
Managed the fund since 2006

Eugene P. Stein
Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2008

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

American Global Growth Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to provide long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series III1

Management fee

0.52

0.52

0.52

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.60

0.75

0.25

Other expenses

0.07

0.07

0.07

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.19

1.34

0.84

1

The table reflects the combined fees of the feeder fund and the master fund.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series III

1 year

121

136

86

3 years

378

425

268

5 years

654

734

466

10 years

1,443

1,613

1,037

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a feeder fund, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the master fund (or "turns over" its portfolio). A master fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the master fund and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the master fund's portfolio turnover rate was 2% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of its master fund, the Global Growth Fund(SM), a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The Global Growth Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies around the world that the advisor believes have potential for growth. As a fund that seeks to invest globally, the Global Growth Fund will allocate its assets among securities of companies domiciled in various countries, including the United States and countries with emerging markets (but in no fewer than three countries). Under normal market conditions, the Global Growth Fund seeks to invest at least 30% of its net assets in issuers outside the United States. Although the fund focuses on investments in medium to larger capitalization companies, the fund's investments are not limited to a particular capitalization size.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk."

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. The performance of the fund's oldest share class, for periods prior to its inception, is the performance of the master fund share class in which the fund invests, adjusted to reflect the expenses of the fund's oldest class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 22.00%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –20.17%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

28.63

17.53

9.48

11/05/2010

Series II

28.43

17.42

9.16

05/01/2007

Series III

29.12

18.03

9.80

01/02/2008

MCSI All Country World Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

23.44

15.53

7.72

05/01/2007

Lipper Global Fund Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

25.55

14.29

7.13

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor of the Master Fund: Capital Research and Management Company

Portfolio management

 

Jonathan Knowles
Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors
Managed fund since 2013

Steven T. Watson
Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2002

Isabelle de Wismes
Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors
Managed fund since 2012

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

American Growth Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to provide growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series III1

Management fee

0.33

0.33

0.33

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.60

0.75

0.25

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.97

1.12

0.62

1

The table reflects the combined fees of the feeder fund and the master fund.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series III

1 year

99

114

63

3 years

309

356

199

5 years

536

617

346

10 years

1,190

1,363

774

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a feeder fund, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the master fund (or "turns over" its portfolio). A master fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the master fund and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the master fund's portfolio turnover rate was 2% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of its master fund, the Growth Fund(SM), a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The Growth Fund invests primarily in common stocks and seeks to invest in companies that appear to offer superior opportunities for growth of capital. The Growth Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in common stocks and other securities of issuers domiciled outside the U.S. Although the fund focuses on investments in medium to larger capitalization companies, the fund's investments are not limited to a particular capitalization size.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. The performance of the fund's oldest share class, for periods prior to its inception, is the performance of the master fund share class in which the fund invests, adjusted to reflect the expenses of the fund's oldest class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 18.33%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, -26.20%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

29.60

18.98

7.82

07/09/2003

Series II

29.48

18.81

7.65

05/05/2003

Series III

30.07

19.40

8.02

01/02/2008

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

05/05/2003

Investment management

Investment Advisor of the Master Fund: Capital Research and Management Company

Portfolio management

 

Donnalisa Parks Barnum
Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2003

Gregory D. Johnson
Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2007

Michael T. Kerr
Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2005

Ronald B. Morrow
Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2003

Alan J. Wilson
Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors
Managed the fund since 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

American Growth-Income Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to provide growth of capital and income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series III1

Management fee

0.27

0.27

0.27

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.60

0.75

0.25

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.91

1.06

0.56

1

The table reflects the combined fees of the feeder fund and the master fund.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series III

1 year

93

108

57

3 years

290

337

179

5 years

504

585

313

10 years

1,120

1,294

701

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a feeder fund, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the master fund (or "turns over" its portfolio). A master fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the master fund and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the master fund's portfolio turnover rate was 2% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of its master fund, the Growth-Income Fund(SM), a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The Growth-Income Fund invests primarily in common stocks or other securities that the Growth-Income Fund's investment advisor believes demonstrate the potential for appreciation and/or dividends. Although the Growth-Income Fund focuses on investments in medium to larger capitalization companies, its investments are not limited to a particular capitalization size. The Growth-Income Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets, at the time of purchase, in securities of issuers domiciled outside the U.S. The Growth-Income Fund is designed for investors seeking both capital appreciation and income.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Income stock risk. Income provided by the fund may be affected by changes in the dividend polices of the companies in which the fund invests and the capital resources available for such payments at such companies.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. The performance of the fund's oldest share class, for periods prior to its inception, is the performance of the master fund share class in which the fund invests, adjusted to reflect the expenses of the fund's oldest class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 15.93%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, -22.05%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

33.01

17.25

6.69

07/09/2003

Series II

32.84

17.07

6.53

05/05/2003

Series III

33.50

17.65

6.97

01/02/2008

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

05/05/2003

Investment management

Investment Advisor of the Master Fund: Capital Research and Management Company

Portfolio management

 

Donald D. O'Neal
Vice Chairman of the Board; Senior Vice President - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 2005

J. Blair Frank
Senior Vice President - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 2006

Claudia P. Huntington
Senior Vice President - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 1994

Dylan Yolles
Vice President; Senior Vice President - Capital International Investors
Managed the fund since 2005

William L. Robbins
Senior Vice President - Capital International Investors
Managed fund since 2011

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

American International Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to provide long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series III1

Management fee

0.49

0.49

0.49

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.60

0.75

0.25

Other expenses

0.08

0.08

0.08

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.17

1.32

0.82

1

The table reflects the combined fees of the feeder fund and the master fund.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series III

1 year

119

134

84

3 years

372

418

262

5 years

644

723

455

10 years

1,420

1,590

1,014

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a feeder fund, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the master fund (or "turns over" its portfolio). A master fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the master fund and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the master fund's portfolio turnover rate was 3% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of its master fund, the International Fund(SM), a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The International Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies domiciled outside the United States, including companies domiciled in developing countries, that the advisor believes have the potential for growth. Although the fund focuses on investments in medium to larger capitalization companies, the fund's investments are not limited to a particular capitalization size.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. The performance of the fund's oldest share class, for periods prior to its inception, is the performance of the master fund share class in which the fund invests, adjusted to reflect the expenses of the fund's oldest class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 24.34%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, -21.95%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

Prior to April 30, 2014, the fund compared its performance to the MSCI EAFE Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends). After this date, the fund replaced the MSCI EAFE Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) with the MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Index, which better reflects its investment strategy.

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

21.20

13.20

8.13

07/09/2003

Series II

20.98

13.03

7.97

05/05/2003

Series III

21.58

13.60

8.33

01/02/2008

MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

15.78

13.32

8.04

05/05/2003

MSCI EAFE Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) (former primary benchmark)

23.29

12.96

7.39

05/05/2003

Investment management

Investment Advisor of the Master Fund: Capital Research and Management Company

Portfolio management

 

Sung Lee
Vice President; Senior Vice President - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 2005.

L. Alfonso Barroso
Senior Vice President - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 2009

Jesper Lyckeus
Senior Vice President - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 2007.

Christopher M. Thomsen
Senior Vice President - Capital Research Global Investors
Managed the fund since 2005

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

American New World Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series III1

Management fee

0.73

0.73

0.73

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.60

0.75

0.25

Other expenses

0.12

0.12

0.12

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.45

1.60

1.10

1

The table reflects the combined fees of the feeder fund and the master fund.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series III

1 year

148

163

112

3 years

459

505

350

5 years

792

871

606

10 years

1,735

1,900

1,340

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a feeder fund, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the master fund (or "turns over" its portfolio). A master fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the master fund and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the master fund's portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests all of its assets in Class 1 shares of its master fund, the New World Fund, a series of American Funds Insurance Series. The New World Fund invests primarily in stocks of companies with significant exposure to countries with developing economies and/or markets that the advisor believes have potential of providing capital appreciation. The fund may invest in companies without regard to market capitalization, including companies with small market capitalizations.

The New World Fund may also invest in debt securities of issuers, including issuers of lower rated bonds (rated Ba1 or below and BB+ or below by NRSROs designated by the fund's investment advisor or unrated but determined to be of equivalent quality by the fund's advisor), with exposure to these countries. Bonds rated Ba1 or below or BB+ or below are sometimes referred to as "junk bonds."

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 35% of its assets in equity and debt securities of issuers primarily based in qualified countries that have developing economies and/or markets.

In determining whether a country is qualified, the New World Fund will consider such factors as the country's per capita gross domestic product; the percentage of the country's economy that is industrialized; market capital as a percentage of gross domestic product; the overall regulatory environment; the presence of government regulation limiting or banning foreign ownership; and restrictions on repatriation of initial capital, dividends, interest and/or capital gains. The New World Fund's investment advisor will maintain a list of qualified countries and securities in which the fund may invest. Qualified developing countries in which the fund may invest currently include, but are not limited to, Argentina, Bahrain, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Gabon, Ghana, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Macau, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam and Zambia.

The New World Fund may invest in equity securities of any company, regardless of where it is based, if the New World Fund's investment advisor determines that a significant portion of the company's assets or revenues (generally 20% or more) is attributable to developing countries. In addition, the New World Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in nonconvertible debt securities of issuers, including issuers of lower rated bonds ("junk bonds") and government bonds, that are primarily based in qualified countries or that have a significant portion of their assets or revenues attributable to developing countries. The New World Fund may also, to a limited extent, invest in securities of issuers based in nonqualified developing countries.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. The performance of the fund's oldest share class, for periods prior to its inception, is the performance of the master fund share class in which the fund invests, adjusted to reflect the expenses of the fund's oldest class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 23.90%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, -22.35%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

10.89

14.27

10.92

05/06/2009

Series II

10.74

14.12

10.58

05/01/2007

Series III

11.36

14.71

11.23

01/02/2008

MSCI All Country World Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

23.44

15.53

7.72

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor of the Master Fund: Capital Research and Management Company

Portfolio management

 

Nicholas J. Grace
Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors

Managed fund since 2012

F. Galen Hoskin
Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors

Managed fund since 2006

Carl M. Kawaja
Vice President; Senior Vice President - Capital World Investors

Managed the fund since 1999

Robert H. Neithart
Senior Vice President - Fixed Income, Capital Research and Management Company

Managed the fund since 2011

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Blue Chip Growth Trust 

Investment objective

To provide long-term growth of capital. Current income is a secondary objective.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.78

0.78

0.78

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.87

1.07

0.82

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

89

109

84

3 years

278

340

262

5 years

482

590

455

10 years

1,073

1,306

1,014

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of large and medium-sized blue chip growth companies. These are firms that, in the subadvisor's view, are well established in their industries and have the potential for above-average earnings growth.

In identifying blue chip companies, the subadvisor generally considers the following characteristics:

Leading market positions. Blue chip companies often have leading market positions that are expected to be maintained or enhanced over time. Strong positions, particularly in growing industries, can give a company pricing flexibility as well as the potential for good unit sales. These factors, in turn, can lead to higher earnings growth and greater share price appreciation.

Seasoned management teams. Seasoned management teams with a track record of providing superior financial results are important for a company's long-term growth prospects. The subadvisor's analysts will evaluate the depth and breadth of a company's management experience.

Strong financial fundamentals. Companies should demonstrate faster earnings growth than their competitors and the market in general; high profit margins relative to competitors; strong cash flow; a healthy balance sheet with relatively low debt; and a high return on equity with a comparatively low dividend payout ratio.

This investment approach reflects the subadvisor's belief that the combination of solid company fundamentals (with emphasis on the potential for above-average growth in earnings or operating cash flow) along with a positive industry outlook will ultimately reward investors with strong investment performance. Some of the companies the subadvisor targets will have good prospects for dividend growth. The fund may at times invest significantly in stocks of technology companies.

While most of the assets of the fund are invested in U.S. common stocks, the fund may also purchase or invest in other types of securities, including (i) U.S. and foreign currency-denominated foreign securities (up to 20% of its net assets) including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), (ii) convertible stocks, warrants and bonds, and (iii) futures and options. Investments in convertible securities, preferred stocks and debt securities are limited to 25% of total assets.

The fund may invest in debt securities of any type, including municipal securities, without restrictions on quality or rating. Such securities would be issued by companies which meet the investment criteria for the fund but may include below-investment grade debt securities ("junk bonds"). The fund will not purchase a below-investment-grade debt security if, immediately after such purchase, the fund would have more than 5% of its total assets invested in such securities.

The fund's debt securities may include privately negotiated notes or loans, including loan participations and assignments ("bank loans"). These investments will only be made in companies, municipalities or entities that meet the fund's investment criteria. Direct investments in bank loans may be illiquid and holding a loan could expose the fund to the risks of being a direct lender. Since the fund invests primarily in equity securities, the risks associated with fixed-income securities will not affect the fund as much as they would a fund that invests more of its assets in fixed-income securities.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves which can consist of shares of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund (or any other internal T. Rowe Price money market fund) as well as U.S. dollar- and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less. The fund may invest reserves in U.S. dollars and foreign currencies.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivative which can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may or may not bear interest or pay dividends at below (or even relatively nominal) rates.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

In pursuing the fund's investment objectives, the subadvisor has the discretion to deviate from its normal investment criteria, as described above, and purchase securities the subadvisor believes will provide an opportunity for substantial appreciation. These situations might arise when the subadvisor believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, a new product introduction or innovation or a favorable competitive development. 

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risk than traditional debt instruments. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market rates and may be illiquid.

Information technology risk. The information technology sector can be significantly affected by rapid obsolescence of existing technology, short product cycles, falling prices and profits, competition from new market entrants, government regulation, and general economic conditions.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q1 '12, 18.74%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –24.87%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

41.27

23.00

8.69

12/11/1992

Series II

40.97

22.75

8.47

01/28/2002

Series NAV

41.37

23.07

8.74

02/28/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

12/11/1992

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Larry J. Puglia
Vice President
Managed fund since 1996

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Bond PS Series 

Investment objective

To seek income and capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II2

Series NAV2

Management fee

0.56

0.56

0.56

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.06

0.06

0.06

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.67

0.87

0.62

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

"Other expenses" shown exclude certain one-time fees incurred in the prior fiscal year equivalent to 0.01%.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

68

89

63

3 years

214

278

199

5 years

373

482

346

10 years

835

1,073

774

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 110% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified mix of debt securities and instruments. There is no limit on the fund's average maturity.

Eligible investments include, but are not limited to:

U.S. Treasury and agency securities as well as notes backed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,

Mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"),

U.S. and foreign corporate bonds, and

Foreign government and agency securities.

The subadvisor uses proprietary research and economic and industry analysis to identify specific bonds, bond sectors and industries that are attractively priced. Due to this process, the fund may have a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio which may affect performance results.

The foreign securities in which the fund invests may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic trans actions risk" including, but not limited to, U.S. Treasury futures and options, index derivatives, credit default swaps and forwards.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Advance trade estimate risk. Bond PS Series may seek to mitigate asset transfer risk by adjusting its portfolio based on advance estimates of automatic transfers of contract value under specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts the (Contracts). John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, "John Hancock Issuers") have provided the Bond PS Series' subadvisor with an analytical tool that calculates estimates of automatic transfers based on several factors, including the mathematical process for automatic transfers and market movements before the daily close of trading. The subadvisor may, but is not required to, use the tool to adjust the Bond PS Series' portfolio with the goal of trading in securities as close to the market close as possible in order to limit the Bond PS Series' exposure to cash drag (i.e., holding cash while markets are rising) and adverse overnight market fluctuations. For example, in a falling market, if the analytical tool suggests that the Bond PS Series will receive inflows that day (the "Trade Date"), the subadvisor could buy securities close to the closing prices on the Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known. In a rising market, if the analytical tool suggests that the Bond PS Series will experience outflows on Trade Date, the subadvisor could sell securities close to the closing prices on Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known.

If the subadvisor relies on the analytical tool or its own judgment and places trades in anticipation of purchases and redemptions of Bond PS shares, there can be no assurance that the prices paid by the Bond PS Series will be better than if the Bond PS Series had traded the following business day. The estimated transfer amount may be different from the actual transfer amount for various reasons, including changes in market direction, contract owner behavior and faulty inputs. If the estimated transfer amount is different from the actual transfer amount, the Bond PS Series will buy or sell securities the following business day to adjust for this difference. For example, if cash flows into the Bond PS Series are less than estimated, the Bond PS Series could be forced to liquidate positions it had purchased. Conversely, if cash flows out of the Bond PS Series are less than estimated, the Bond PS Series may be required to repurchase positions it had sold.

In addition, purchasing securities early could cause the Bond PS Series to spend more money than it has available and, in the event of a market decline, such leverage will magnify losses because the decline also affects the securities purchased with amounts in excess of the Bond PS Series' assets. Due to these various factors, trading on the basis of advance estimates of automatic transfers may cause higher portfolio turnover than that based solely on automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts, increase Bond PS Series expenses and adversely affect the performance of the Bond PS Series.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Frequent trading risk The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series"), when redeeming shares of underlying funds, anticipate redeeming assets first from the Bond PS Series rather than from other underlying funds. These redemptions from the Bond PS Series may be frequent and may increase portfolio transaction costs, disrupt fund management (affecting the subadvisor's ability to effectively manage the fund in accordance with its investment objective and policies) and dilute the interest in the fund held for long-term investment.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Inverse interest-only securities Inverse interest-only securities that are mortgage-backed securities are subject to the same risks as other mortgage-backed securities. In addition, the coupon on an inverse interest-only security can be extremely sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates.

Stripped mortgage securities Stripped mortgage securities are subject to the same risks as other mortgage-backed securities, i.e., different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest rate and/or other market risks.

PS Series Asset Transfer risk. The JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series which operates as funds of funds and invest in other, underlying funds, and the Bond PS Series are offered only in connection with the Contracts issued by the John Hancock Issuers. The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyle PS Series and the Bond PS Series through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John Hancock Issuers' exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers' process will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when equity markets fall. These asset reallocations may result in large-scale asset flows into and out of the Bond PS Series, which may negatively affect the fund's performance by increasing the fund's transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the Bond PS Series if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time when interest rates are rising and the prices of fixed income securities are declining. Outflows may also increase the fund's expense ratio.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '12, 2.07%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, -2.57%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series II

–1.72

2.50

04/28/2011

Series NAV

–1.47

2.74

04/28/2011

Citigroup Broad Investment Grade Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.04

3.20

04/28/2011

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Jeffrey N. Given
Vice President
Managed fund since 2011

Howard C. Greene
Senior Vice President
Managed fund since 2011

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Bond Trust 

Investment objective

To seek income and capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.57

0.57

0.57

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.65

0.85

0.60

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

66

87

61

3 years

208

271

192

5 years

362

471

335

10 years

810

1,049

750

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 104% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified mix of debt securities and instruments. The fund seeks to invest its assets in debt securities and instruments with an average duration of between 4 to 6 years, however, there is no limit on the fund's average maturity.

Eligible investments include, but are not limited to:

U.S. Treasury and agency securities as well as notes backed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,

Mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs")

U.S. and foreign corporate bonds, and

Foreign government and agency securities.

The subadvisor uses proprietary research and economic and industry analysis to identify specific bonds, bond sectors and industries that are attractively priced. Due to this process, the fund may have a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio which may affect performance results.

The foreign securities in which the fund invests may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions . The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic trans actions risk" including, but not limited to, U.S. Treasury futures and options, index derivatives, credit default swaps and forwards.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '10, 2.97%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, -2.49%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–1.36

4.66

10/31/2011

Series II

–1.63

4.54

10/31/2011

Series NAV

–1.32

4.59

07/29/2009

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.42

07/29/2009

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Jeffrey N. Given
Vice President
Managed fund since 2009

Howard C. Greene
Senior Vice President
Managed fund since 2009

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Capital Appreciation Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.70

0.70

0.70

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.79

0.99

0.74

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

81

101

76

3 years

252

315

237

5 years

439

547

411

10 years

978

1,213

918

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 38% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity and equity-related securities of companies, at the time of investment, that exceed $1 billion in market capitalization and that the subadvisor believes have aboveaverage growth prospects. These companies are generally medium- to large-capitalization companies.

The subadvisor follows a highly disciplined investment selection and management process that seeks to identify companies that show superior absolute and relative earnings growth and also are attractively valued. The subadvisor looks for companies that experience some or all of the following: (i) above-average revenue and earnings per share growth, (ii) strong market position, (iii) improving profitability and distinctive attributes such as unique marketing ability, (iv) strong research and development and productive new product flow, and (v) financial strength. Such companies generally trade at high prices relative to their current earnings. Earnings predictability and confidence in earnings forecasts are important parts of the selection process.

Securities in which the fund invests have historically been more volatile than the S&P 500 Index. Also, companies that have an earnings growth rate higher than that of the average S&P 500 company tend to reinvest their earnings rather than distribute them. Therefore, the fund is not likely to receive significant dividend income on its securities. Seeking to invest in companies with above market-average growth, the fund may invest significantly in sectors associated with such growth, including information technology.

In addition to common stocks, nonconvertible preferred stock and convertible securities, equity-related securities in which the fund invests include: (i) American Depositary Receipts (ADRs); (ii) warrants and rights; (iii) investments in various types of business ventures, including partnerships and joint ventures; (iv) real estate investment trusts (REITs); and (v) initial public offerings (IPOs) and similar securities. (Convertible securities are securities — like bonds, corporate notes and preferred stocks — that the fund can convert into the company's common stock, cash value of common stock, or some other equity security.)

In addition to the principal strategies discussed above, the fund may also use the following investment strategies to attempt to increase the fund's return or protect its assets if market conditions warrant:

The fund may make short sales of a security including short sales "against the box."

The fund may invest up to 20% of the fund's total assets in foreign equity securities. (For purposes of this 20% limit, ADRs and other similar receipts or shares traded in U.S. markets are not considered to be foreign securities.)

The fund may invest in U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government.

The fund may invest in mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. governmental entities, including collateralized mortgage obligations, multi-class pass-through securities and stripped mortgage-backed securities.

The fund may invest in fixed-income securities rated investment grade. These include corporate debt and other debt obligations of U.S. and foreign issuers. The fund may invest in obligations that are not rated, but that the subadvisor believes are of comparable quality to these obligations.

The fund may invest in repurchase agreements.

The subadvisor considers selling or reducing a stock position when, in the opinion of the subadvisor, the stock has experienced a fundamental disappointment in earnings, it has reached an intermediate price objective and its outlook no longer seems sufficiently promising, a relatively more attractive stock emerges or the stock has experienced adverse price movement.

The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Information technology risk. The information technology sector can be significantly affected by rapid obsolescence of existing technology, short product cycles, falling prices and profits, competition from new market entrants, government regulation, and general economic conditions.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Real estate securities risk. Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q1 '12, 19.52%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –20.87%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

37.41

20.47

8.52

11/01/2000

Series II

37.10

20.23

8.31

01/28/2002

Series NAV

37.51

20.53

8.58

02/28/2005

Russell 1000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

33.48

20.39

7.83

11/01/2000

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Jennison Associates LLC

Portfolio management

 

Michael A. Del Balso
Managing Director
Managed fund since 2000

Kathleen A. McCarragher
Director and Managing Director
Managed fund since 2000

Spiros "Sig" Segalas
Director, President and Chief Investment Officer
Managed fund since 2000

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Capital Appreciation Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.81

0.81

0.81

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.02

0.02

0.02

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.93

1.13

0.88

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

95

115

90

3 years

296

359

281

5 years

515

622

488

10 years

1,143

1,375

1,084

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 71% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests primarily in common stocks of established U.S. companies that have above-average potential for capital growth. Common stocks typically constitute at least 50% of the fund's total assets. The remaining assets are generally invested in other securities, including convertible securities, corporate and government debt, bank loans (which represent an interest in amounts owed by a borrower to a syndicate of lenders), foreign securities, futures and options. The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in foreign securities.

The fund's common stocks generally fall into one of two categories: the larger category comprises long-term core holdings whose prices when purchased by the fund are considered low in terms of company assets, earnings, or other factors; the smaller category comprises opportunistic investments whose prices the subadvisor expects to rise in the short term but not necessarily over the long term. There are no limits on the market capitalization of the issuers of the stocks in which the fund invests. Since the subadvisor attempts to prevent losses as well as achieve gains, the subadvisor typically uses a value approach in selecting investments. The subadvisor's in-house research team seeks to identify companies that seem undervalued by various measures, such as price/book value, and may be temporarily out of favor but are believed to have good prospects for capital appreciation. The subadvisor may establish relatively large positions in companies it finds particularly attractive.

In addition, the subadvisor searches for the best risk/reward values among all types of securities. The portion of the fund invested in a particular type of security, such as common stocks, results largely from case-by-case investment decisions, and the size of the fund's cash reserve may reflect the subadvisor's ability to find companies that meet valuation criteria rather than its market outlook.

Bonds, bank loans and convertible securities may be purchased to gain additional exposure to a company or for their income or other features; maturity and quality are not necessarily major considerations in determining whether to purchase a particular security. The fund's investments in below- investment grade debt securities and loans are limited to 15% of total assets. The fund may also purchase other securities, including bank debt, loan

participations and assignments and futures and options. The fund's investments in options, if any, will be primarily in an effort to protect against downside risk or to generate additional income.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves, which can consist of shares of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund (or any other internal T. Rowe Price money market fund) as well as U.S. dollar and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivative which can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below (or even relatively nominal) rates.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

In pursuing the fund's investment objective, the subadvisor has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when the subadvisor believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, a new product introduction or a favorable competitive development.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risk than traditional debt instruments. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market rates and may be illiquid.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 17.59%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –11.31%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

22.32

16.46

8.11

04/28/2008

Series II

21.93

16.20

7.88

04/28/2008

Series NAV

22.30

16.48

8.14

04/28/2008

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.40

04/28/2008

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

David R. Giroux
Vice President
Managed fund since 2008

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Core Bond Trust 

Investment objective

To seek total return consisting of income and capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.59

0.59

0.59

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.68

0.88

0.63

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

69

90

64

3 years

218

281

202

5 years

379

488

351

10 years

847

1,084

786

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 326% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a broad range of investment-grade debt securities, including U.S. government obligations, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities and money market instruments.

The fund invests in debt securities that the subadvisor believes offer attractive yields and are undervalued relative to issues of similar credit quality and interest rate sensitivity. The fund may also invest in unrated bonds that the subadvisor believes are comparable to investment-grade debt securities. The fund may invest to a significant extent in mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations.

Under normal market conditions, the subadvisor expects to maintain an effective duration within 10% (in either direction) of the duration of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the duration of this index as of December 31, 2012 was 5.06 years).

The fund may invest:

Up to 25% of total assets in asset-backed securities, other than mortgage-backed securities;

Up to 20% of total assets in dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers; and

Up to 10% of total assets in stripped mortgage-backed securities.

As part of a mortgage-backed securities investment strategy, the fund may enter into dollar rolls. The fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements to enhance return.

The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 4.52%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, -2.80%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–2.16

5.84

5.03

04/29/2005

Series II

–2.35

5.61

4.80

04/29/2005

Series NAV

–2.11

5.88

5.06

04/29/2005

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.64

04/29/2005

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wells Capital Management, Incorporated

Portfolio management

 

Thomas O'Connor, CFA
Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2007

Troy Ludgood
Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2007

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Core Strategy Trust 

Investment objective

Seeks long term growth of capital. Current income is also a consideration.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.54

0.54

0.54

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.66

0.86

0.61

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

67

88

62

3 years

211

274

195

5 years

368

477

340

10 years

822

1,061

762

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 8% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests in other funds of JHVIT and other investment companies (including exchange-traded funds) ("Underlying Funds") as well as other types of investments, see "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund invests approximately 70% of its total assets in equity securities and Underlying Funds which invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity Investments") and approximately 30% of its total assets in fixed income securities and Underlying Funds which invest primarily in fixed income securities ("Fixed Income Investments").

The fund may also invest in various Underlying Funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and science and technology stocks. Each of the Underlying Funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the Underlying Funds in which the fund invests focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed-income Underlying Funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

Variations in the target percentage allocations between Equity Investments and Fixed Income Investments are permitted up to 10% in either direction. For example, based on its investment allocation of approximately 70% of assets in Equity Investments and 30% of assets in Fixed Income Investments, the fund may have an equity/fixed income allocation of 80%/20% or 60%/40%. Variations beyond the permissible deviation range of 10% are not

permitted except that, in light of market or economic conditions, the subadvisor may determine that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund or to achieve the fund's objective.

The fund is monitored daily. To maintain target allocations in the Underlying Funds, daily cash flow for the fund will be directed to the Underlying Fund that most deviates from target. Quarterly, the subadvisor may also rebalance the fund's Underlying Funds to maintain target allocations. The subadvisor may from time to time adjust the percent of assets invested in any specific Underlying Fund held by the fund. Such adjustments may be made to increase or decrease the fund's holdings of particular asset classes, such as common stocks of foreign issuers, or to adjust portfolio quality or the duration of fixed income securities. Adjustments may also be made to increase or reduce the percent of the fund's assets subject to the management of a particular Underlying Fund subadvisor. In addition, changes may be made to reflect fundamental changes in the investment environment.

The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including exchange traded funds (ETFs) and may invest directly in other type of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisor's allocation decisions with respect to Underlying Funds and the investment decisions made by the Underlying Funds' subadvisors. The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests.

When purchasing shares of other JHVIT funds, the fund only purchases Class NAV shares (which are not subject to Rule 12b-1 fees).

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic trans actions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of issuers and is increased by investing in securities of a small number of issuers. Investments in a non-diversified fund may magnify the fund's losses from adverse events affecting a particular issuer.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index is comprised of 70% S&P 500 Index and 30% Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 13.17%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –14.86%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

19.16

12.98

5.96

04/28/2008

Series II

19.03

12.77

5.84

02/10/2006

Series NAV

19.28

13.05

6.00

04/28/2008

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.17

02/10/2006

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.94

02/10/2006

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

21.12

14.04

6.80

02/10/2006

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management
a division of Manulife Asset Management
(US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG);John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013.

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management
a division of Manulife Asset Management
(US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Currency Strategies Trust 

Investment objective

The fund seeks to achieve total return from investments in currency markets.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.93

0.93

0.93

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.06

0.06

0.06

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.04

1.24

0.99

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

106

126

101

3 years

331

393

315

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the value of the fund's net assets, including borrowings for investment purposes, if any, will be exposed to currency through currency forwards and other currency transactions, such as spot currency transactions and currency options. The fund's assets that are not used to purchase currency forwards and other currency instruments will be invested in investment grade debt securities. The fund seeks to achieve positive absolute returns through the income produced by the debt securities and any net gains resulting from fluctuations in the values of currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. (Net losses on currency transactions will reduce positive absolute returns.)

Investment grade debt securities are securities that are rated in one of the four highest rating categories as determined by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"), Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") or Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") or are unrated securities determined by the subadvisor to be of comparable quality to investment grade securities. Investment grade securities are rated (from highest to lowest quality) as AAA, AA, A or BBB by S&P and Fitch, or as Aaa, Aa, A or Baa by Moody's. Investment grade debt securities include U.S. government securities, including U.S. Treasuries and cash equivalents.

In pursuing its investment goal, the fund may enter into derivative currency transactions, including currency forwards, cross currency forwards and options on currencies. The fund's derivative transactions will typically be fully collateralized on a net basis. The fund's investments in derivative currency transactions may result in net short exposure to a particular currency that is not offset by a long position in another currency. The fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including for hedging, and as a substitute for direct investment in securities or other assets.

The fund may be exposed to currencies of both developed and emerging market countries that, in the subadvisor's opinion, have liquid currency markets. The fund employs an active currency strategy that seeks to deliver returns (or alpha) that is not correlated to the movements of the securities markets. The subadvisor's investment process is systematic and based on fundamental analysis. The subadvisor seeks to exploit factors that drive the relative value of currency markets and to take advantage of the effects of changes in short-term and long-term interest rates, capital flows, trade flows and supply/demand pressures.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use various hedging and other strategic transactions described under "Additional Information about the Funds' Principal Risks – Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk." The risks of currency derivative transactions is further described under "Additional Information about the Fund's Principal Risks – Currency Risk."

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor First Quadrant, L.P.

Portfolio management

 

Dori Levanoni
Partner
Managed the fund since inception

Jeppe Ladekarl
Partner
Managed the fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Emerging Markets Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II1

Series NAV

Management fee

0.95

0.95

0.95

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.13

0.13

0.13

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.13

1.33

1.08

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

115

135

110

3 years

359

421

343

5 years

622

729

595

10 years

1,375

1,601

1,317

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in companies associated with emerging markets designated from time to time by the subadvisor.

The fund seeks long-term capital growth through investment primarily in emerging market equity securities. The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in companies associated with emerging markets, which may include frontier markets (emerging market countries at an earlier stage of development), authorized for investment by the subadvisor ("Approved Markets") from time to time. The fund invests its assets primarily in Approved Markets equity securities listed on bona fide securities exchanges or actively traded on over-the-counter markets. (Approved Market Securities are defined below.) These exchanges may be either within or outside the issuer's domicile country. The securities may be listed or traded in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), Non-Voting Depositary Receipts (NVDRs) or other similar securities, including dual listed securities.

The fund seeks to purchase emerging market equity securities that are deemed by the subadvisor to be value stocks at the time of purchase. The subadvisor believes securities are considered value stocks primarily because they have a high book value in relation to their market value. In assessing value, the subadvisor may consider additional factors, such as price-to-cash flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer's industry. The criteria the subadvisor uses for assessing value are subject to change from time to time.

The fund will also seek to purchase emerging market equity securities across all market capitalizations, and specifically those which are deemed by the subadvisor to be value stocks at the time of purchase, as described in the paragraph above. The fund may not invest in certain eligible companies or Approved Markets described above because of constraints imposed within Approved Markets, restrictions on purchases by foreigners and the fund's policy to invest no more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry at the time of purchase. The fund may have significant investments in the financial services sector.

The fund also may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment companies that invest in one or more Approved Markets, although it tends to do so only where access to those markets is otherwise significantly limited. 

In determining what countries are eligible markets for the fund, the subadvisor may consider various factors, including without limitation, the data, analysis and classification of countries published or disseminated by the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, FTSE International, MSCI and Citigroup. Approved emerging markets may not include all emerging markets classified by such entities. In determining whether to approve markets for investment, the subadvisor takes into account, among other things, market liquidity, relative availability of investor information, government regulation, including fiscal and foreign exchange repatriation rules and the availability of other access to these markets for the fund and other affiliated funds.

The fund may use derivatives such as futures contracts and options on futures contracts to gain market exposure on uninvested cash pending investment in securities or to maintain liquidity to pay redemptions. The fund may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts for Approved Market or other equity market securities and indices, including those of the United States. The fund may also enter into forward currency contracts to facilitate the settlement of equity purchases of foreign securities, repatriation of foreign currency balances or exchange of one foreign currency to another currency.

The fund's policy of seeking broad market diversification means the subadvisor will not utilize "fundamental" securities research techniques in identifying securities selections. Changes in the composition and relative ranking (in terms of book-tomarket ratio) of the stocks which are eligible for purchase by the fund take place with every trade when the securities markets are open for trading due primarily to price fluctuations of such securities. On a periodic basis, the subadvisor will identify value stocks that are eligible for investment and re-evaluate eligible value stocks no less than semiannually.

In addition, the subadvisor may adjust the representation in the fund of an eligible company, or exclude a company, after considering expected profitability relative to other eligible companies. In assessing expected profitability, the subadvisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets.

The fund does not seek current income as an investment objective, and investments will not be based upon an issuer's dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be held by the fund do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the fund will receive dividend income.

Approved Markets

As of the date of this prospectus, the fund is authorized to invest in the countries listed below. The subadvisor will determine in its discretion when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized, depending on a number of factors, such as asset growth in the fund and characteristics of each country's markets. The subadvisor also may authorize other countries for investment in the future, in addition to the countries listed below. Also, the fund may continue to hold investments in countries that are not currently authorized for investment, but had been authorized for investment in the past. Emerging markets approved for investment may include countries in an earlier stage of development that are sometimes referred to as frontier markets.

Brazil

Chile

China

Colombia

Czech Republic

Greece

Hungary

India

Indonesia

Malaysia

Mexico

Philippines

Poland

Russia

South Africa

South Korea

Taiwan

Thailand

Turkey

Approved Market Securities

"Approved Market Securities" are defined as securities that are associated with an Approved Market, and include, among others: (a) securities of companies that are organized under the laws of, or maintain their principal place of business in, an Approved Market; (b) securities for which the principal trading market is in an Approved Market; (c) securities issued or guaranteed by the government of an Approved Market country, its agencies or instrumentalities, or the central bank of such country; (d) securities denominated in an Approved Market currency issued by companies to finance operations in Approved Markets; (e) securities of companies that derive at least 50% of their revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made or services performed in Approved Markets or have at least 50% of their assets in Approved Markets; (f) Approved Market equity

securities in the form of depositary shares; (g) securities of pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in Approved Markets securities or derivative instruments that derive their value from Approved Market securities; or (h) securities included in the fund's benchmark index. Securities of Approved Markets may include securities of companies that have characteristics and business relationships common to companies in other countries. As a result, the value of the securities of such companies may reflect economic and market forces in such other countries as well as in the Approved Markets. The subadvisor, however, will select only those companies which, in its view, have sufficiently strong exposure to economic and market forces in Approved Markets. For example, the subadvisor may invest in companies organized and located in the United States or other countries outside of Approved Markets, including companies having their entire production facilities outside of Approved Markets, when such companies meet the definition of Approved Market Securities.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Financial services industry risk. A fund investing in securities of companies in the financial services industry is particularly vulnerable to events affecting that industry.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 49.54%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –27.57%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–3.22

15.67

2.70

05/01/2007

Series NAV

–3.18

15.72

2.73

05/01/2007

MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.27

15.15

3.24

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Portfolio management

 

Karen E. Umland, CFA
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2007.

Joseph H. Chi, CFA
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2010

Jed S. Fogdall
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2010.

Henry F. Gray
Head of Global Equity Trading and Vice President
Managed fund since 2012

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Equity-Income Trust 

Investment objective

To provide substantial dividend income and also long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.78

0.78

0.78

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.88

1.08

0.83

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

90

110

85

3 years

281

343

265

5 years

488

595

460

10 years

1,084

1,317

1,025

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities, with at least 65% in common stocks of well-established companies paying above-average dividends. The fund typically employs a "value" approach and invests in stocks and other securities that appear to be undervalued by various measures and may be temporarily out of favor but have good prospects for capital appreciation and dividend growth.

Under normal market conditions, substantial dividend income means that the yield on the fund's portfolio securities generally exceeds the yield on the fund's benchmark. The subadvisor believes that income can contribute significantly to total return over time and expects the fund's yield to exceed that of the S&P 500 Index. While the price of a company's stock can go up or down in response to earnings or to fluctuations in the general market, stocks paying a high level of dividend income tend to be less volatile than those with below-average dividends and may help offset losses in falling markets.

The fund will generally consider companies in the aggregate with one or more of the following characteristics:

established operating histories;

above-average dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Index;

low price/earnings ratios relative to the S&P 500 Index;

sound balance sheets and other positive financial characteristics; and

low stock price relative to a company's underlying value, as measured by assets, cash flow or business franchises.

The fund may also purchase other types of securities in keeping with its objective, including:

U.S. dollar- and foreign currency-denominated foreign securities including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) (up to 25% of total assets);

preferred stocks;

convertible stocks, bonds, and warrants;

futures and options; and

bank debt, loan participations and assignments.

The fund may invest in fixed-income securities without restrictions on quality or rating, including up to 10% in non-investment grade fixed-income securities ("junk bonds"). The fund's fixed-income investments may include privately negotiated notes or loans, including loan participations and assignments ("bank loans"). These investments will only be made in companies, municipalities or entities that meet the fund's investment criteria. Direct investments in bank loans may be illiquid and holding a loan could expose the fund to the risks of being a direct lender. Since the fund invests primarily in equity securities, the risks associated with fixed income securities will not effect the fund as much as they would a fund that invests more of its assets in fixed-income securities.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves which can consist of shares of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund (or any other internal T. Rowe Price money market fund) as well as U.S. dollar- and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less. The fund may invest reserves in U.S. dollars and foreign currencies.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivative which can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates.

In pursuing the fund's investment objective, the subadvisor has the discretion to deviate from its normal investment criteria, as described above, and purchase securities the subadvisor believes will provide an opportunity for substantial appreciation. These special situations might arise when the subadvisor believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, a new product introduction or a favorable competitive development.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risk than traditional debt instruments. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market rates and may be illiquid.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly

than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 19.64%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –22.37%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

29.96

16.98

7.49

02/19/1993

Series II

29.75

16.77

7.28

01/28/2002

Series NAV

30.05

17.05

7.54

02/28/2005

Russell 1000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.53

16.67

7.58

02/19/1993

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Brian C. Rogers
Vice President
Managed fund since 1996.

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Financial Services Trust 

Investment objective

To seek growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.78

0.78

0.78

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.08

0.08

0.08

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.91

1.11

0.86

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

93

113

88

3 years

290

353

274

5 years

504

612

477

10 years

1,120

1,352

1,061

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 3% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in companies that, at the time of investment, are principally engaged in financial services, and the fund invests primarily in common stocks of financial services companies.

A company is "principally engaged" in financial services if it owns financial services-related assets constituting at least 50% of the value of its total assets, or if at least 50% of its revenues are derived from its provision of financial services. Companies in the financial services industry include commercial banks, industrial banks, savings institutions, finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking firms, securities brokerage houses, investment advisory companies, leasing companies, insurance companies and companies providing similar services. The fund may also invest in other equity securities and in foreign and fixed-income securities.

The subadvisor uses the Davis Investment Discipline in managing the fund's portfolio. The subadvisor conducts extensive research to try to identify companies with durable business models that can be purchased at attractive valuations relative to their intrinsic value. The subadvisor emphasizes individual stock selection and believes that the ability to evaluate management is critical. The subadvisor routinely visits managers at their places of business in order to gain insight into the relative value of different businesses. Such research, however rigorous, involves predictions and forecasts that are inherently uncertain.

The subadvisor has developed the following list of characteristics that it believes help companies to create shareholder value over the long term and manage risk. While few companies possess all of these characteristics at any given time, the subadvisor seeks to invest in companies that demonstrate a majority, or an appropriate mix of these characteristics, although there is no guarantee that it will be successful in doing so.

Proven track record

Significant alignment of interest in business

Strong balance sheet

Low cost structure

High returns on capital

Non-obsolescent products/services

Dominant or growing market share

Global presence and brand names

Intelligent application of capital

The subadvisor's goal is to invest in companies for the long term. The subadvisor considers selling a company if it believes the stock's market price exceeds its estimates of intrinsic value, or if the ratio of the risks and rewards of continuing to own the company is no longer attractive.

The fund may engage in active and frequent trading to achieve its principal investment strategies which will increase transaction costs.

The fund concentrates (that is, invests at least 25% or more) its investments in securities of companies engaged in the financial services industries, a comparatively narrow segment of the economy, and may therefore experience greater volatility than funds investing in a broader range of industries. Moreover, a fund which concentrates its investments in a particular sector is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, regulatory and other factors affecting that sector.

The fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Financial services industry risk. A fund investing in securities of companies in the financial services industry is particularly vulnerable to events affecting that industry.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Non-diversified risk. Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of issuers and is increased by investing in securities of a small number of issuers. Investments in a non-diversified fund may magnify the fund's losses from adverse events affecting a particular issuer.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 27.71%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –27.19%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

30.75

17.26

5.49

04/30/2001

Series II

30.49

17.00

5.27

01/28/2002

Series NAV

30.86

17.32

5.53

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

04/30/2001

Lipper Financial Services Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

38.14

14.63

2.23

04/30/2001

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC)
Subadvisor Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

Portfolio management

 

Christopher Davis
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since January 2014 and from 2001 to 2007

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.90

0.90

0.90

Total annual fund operating expenses2

1.02

1.22

0.97

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

104

124

99

3 years

325

387

309

5 years

563

670

536

10 years

1,248

1,477

1,190

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 3% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests in other funds and in other investment companies (collectively, "Underlying Funds") as well as other types of investments as described below.

The fund currently invests primarily in three JHVIT Underlying Funds: Global Trust, Income Trust and Mutual Shares Trust. However, it is also authorized to invest without limitation in other Underlying Funds, including exchange-traded funds, and in other types of investments.

The fund may purchase any funds except other JHVIT funds of funds and the JHVIT American Feeder Funds. When purchasing shares of other JHVIT funds, the fund only purchases Class NAV shares (which are not subject to Rule 12b-1 fees).

The fund may invest in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships, described under "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The fund is monitored daily. To maintain target allocations in the Underlying Funds, daily cash flow for the fund will be directed to its Underlying Funds that most deviate from its target allocation. Quarterly, the subadvisor may also rebalance the fund's Underlying Funds to maintain target allocations.

The fund may at any time invest any percentage of its assets in any of the different investments described above. The subadvisor may from time to time adjust the percentage of assets invested in any specific investment held by the fund. Such adjustments may be made, for example, to increase or decrease the fund's holdings of particular asset classes, to adjust portfolio quality or the duration of fixed-income securities or to increase or reduce the percent of the fund's assets subject to the management of a particular Underlying Fund subadvisor. In addition, changes may be made to reflect fundamental changes in the investment environment.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisor's allocation decisions with respect to its investments, and the investment decisions made by the advisor or subadvisor to an investment company or similar entity in which the fund invests.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic trans actions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk . Commodity investments involve the risk of volatile market price fluctuations of commodities resulting from fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index is comprised of 70% S&P 500 Index and 30% Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 17.60%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, -18.07%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

24.43

15.72

3.97

01/28/2008

Series II

24.27

15.47

3.79

05/01/2007

Series NAV

24.50

15.76

4.00

04/28/2008

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

5.65

05/01/2007

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.84

05/01/2007

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

21.12

14.04

5.75

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Bob Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG);John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013.

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.67

0.67

0.67

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.76

0.96

0.71

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

78

98

73

3 years

243

306

227

5 years

422

531

395

10 years

942

1,178

883

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 41% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities. Market capitalizations of these companies will span the capitalization spectrum. Equity securities include common, convertible, and preferred securities and their equivalents.

In managing the fund, the subadvisor looks for companies that are highly differentiated with key growth drivers, sustainable cash flow production, and high returns on capital. The subadvisor seeks to identify companies with sustainable competitive advantages and high barriers to entry, strong management and a focus on creating value for fund shareholders. Both growth and value opportunities are evaluated with an approach that uses the present value of estimated future cash flows as the core methodology for measuring intrinsic value.

The subadvisor employs a disciplined fundamental research process which produces bottom-up company assessments using key assumptions that drive sales, margins, and asset intensity. Scenario analysis is designed to provide a meaningful range of outcomes and the ability to assess investors' embedded expectations. The subadvisor seeks to purchase companies that meet the criteria above when the shares are selling at a significant discount to intrinsic value. Sell decisions are similarly driven by long term fundamental analysis.

The subadvisor constantly reviews portfolio investments and may sell a holding when it has achieved its valuation target, if it believes there is structural or permanent deterioration in the underlying fundamentals of the business, or if it identifies what it believes is a more attractive investment opportunity.

The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in equity securities of foreign issuers, including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and similar investments. For purposes of reducing risk and/or obtaining efficient investment exposure, the fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and derivative instruments that include options, futures contracts, and swaps. The fund may also invest in U.S. government securities and other short-term securities such as money market instruments and repurchase agreements.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic trans actions risk."

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 18.02%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –24.37%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

35.88

20.31

7.88

05/05/2003

Series II

35.55

20.04

7.66

05/05/2003

Series NAV

35.86

20.36

7.96

04/29/2005

Russell 3000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

33.55

18.71

7.88

05/05/2003

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Walter McCormick, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2011

Emory (Sandy) Sanders, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2011

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.65

0.65

0.65

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.74

0.94

0.69

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

76

96

70

3 years

237

300

221

5 years

411

520

384

10 years

918

1,155

859

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 40% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of large-capitalization companies. The fund considers large-capitalization companies to be those that at the time of purchase have a market capitalization equal to or greater than that of the top 80% of the companies that comprise the Russell 1000 Index. As of February 28, 2014, the lowest market capitalization in this group was $1 billion. Equity securities include common, convertible, and preferred securities and their equivalents.

In managing the fund, the subadvisor looks for companies that are highly differentiated with key growth drivers, sustainable cash flow production, and high returns on capital. The subadvisor seeks to identify companies with sustainable competitive advantages and high barriers to entry, strong management and a focus on creating value for fund shareholders. Value opportunities are evaluated with an approach that uses the present value of estimated future cash flows as the core methodology for measuring intrinsic value.

The subadvisor employs a disciplined fundamental research process which produces bottom-up company assessments using key assumptions that drive sales, margins, and asset intensity. Scenario analysis is designed to provide a meaningful range of outcomes and the ability to assess investors' embedded expectations. The subadvisor seeks to purchase companies that meet the criteria above when the shares are selling at a significant discount to intrinsic value. Sell decisions are similarly driven by long term fundamental analysis.

The subadvisor constantly reviews portfolio investments and may sell a holding when it has achieved its valuation target, if it believes there is structural or permanent deterioration in the underlying fundamentals of the business, or if it identifies what it believes is a more attractive investment opportunity.

The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in equity securities of foreign issuers, including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and similar investments. For purposes of reducing risk and/or obtaining efficient investment exposure, the fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and derivative instruments that include options, futures contracts, and swaps. The fund may also invest in U.S. government securities and other short-term securities such as money market instruments and repurchase agreements.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition, and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome the adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to theinception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 18.95%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –24.04%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

32.41

18.83

7.72

05/03/2004

Series II

32.11

18.62

7.51

05/03/2004

Series NAV

32.47

18.89

7.78

02/28/2005

Russell 1000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.53

16.67

7.70

05/03/2004

Investment management

Investment Advisor  John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Walter McCormick, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2011

Emory (Sandy) Sanders, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2011

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Fundamental Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek capital growth.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.76

0.76

0.76

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.85

1.05

0.80

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

87

107

82

3 years

271

334

255

5 years

471

579

444

10 years

1,049

1,283

990

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies with market capitalizations of at least $10 billion. The fund may also invest in companies with smaller capitalizations.

The subadvisor uses the Davis Investment Discipline in managing the fund's portfolio. The Davis Investment Discipline involves conducting extensive research to try to identify companies with durable business models that can be purchased at attractive valuations relative to their intrinsic value. The subadvisor emphasizes individual stock selection and believes that the ability to evaluate management is critical. The subadvisor routinely visits managers at their places of business in order to gain insight into the relative value of different businesses. Such research, however rigorous, involves predictions and forecasts that are inherently uncertain.

The subadvisor has developed the following list of characteristics that it believes help companies to create shareholder value over the long term and manage risk. While few companies possess all of these characteristics at any given time, the subadvisor seeks to invest in companies that demonstrate a majority, or an appropriate mix of these characteristics, although there is no guarantee that it will be successful in doing so.

Proven track record

Significant alignment of interest in business

Strong balance sheet

Low cost structure

High returns on capital

Non-obsolescent products/services

Dominant or growing market share

Global presence and brand names

Intelligent application of capital

The subadvisor's goal is to invest in companies for the long term. The subadvisor considers selling a security if it believes the stock's market price exceeds its estimates of intrinsic value, or if the ratio of the risks and rewards of continuing to own the stock is no longer attractive.

The fund may invest up to 20% of total assets in foreign securities and up to 20% of total assets in fixed-income securities.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 20.60%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –24.81%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

33.43

16.77

6.68

04/30/2001

Series II

33.20

16.54

6.47

01/28/2002

Series NAV

33.53

16.83

6.73

02/28/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

04/30/2001

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

Portfolio management

 

Christopher C. Davis
Chairman
Managed fund since 2001

Danton Goei
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Global Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.81

0.81

0.81

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.10

0.10

0.10

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.96

1.16

0.91

Contractual expense reimbursement1

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.95

1.15

0.90

1

The advisor has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fees so that the amount retained by the advisor after payment of the subadvisory fees for the fund does not exceed 0.45% of the fund's average net assets. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2015, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

97

117

92

3 years

305

367

289

5 years

530

637

503

10 years

1,177

1,408

1,119

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests primarily in the equity securities of companies located throughout the world, including emerging markets. Although the fund seeks investments across a number of countries and sectors, from time to time, based on economic conditions, the Fund may have significant positions in particular countries or sectors.

Depending upon current market conditions, the fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in debt securities of companies and governments located anywhere in the world. Debt securities represent the obligation of the issuer to repay a loan of money to it, and generally pay interest to the holder. Bonds, notes and debentures are examples of debt securities. The fund also invests in depositary receipts. Equity securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities. The fund may lend certain of its portfolio securities to qualified banks and broker dealers.

When choosing equity investments for the fund, the subadvisor applies a "bottom up," value-oriented, long-term approach, focusing on the market price of a company's securities relative to the subadvisor's evaluation of the company's long-term earnings, asset value and cash flow potential. The subadvisor also considers a company's price/earnings ratio, price/cash flow ratio, profit margins and liquidation value.

The fund may invest in equity-linked notes, the value of which is tied to a single stock or a basket of stocks.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Equity-linked notes are subject to risks similar to those related to investing in the underlying securities. An equitylinked note is dependent on the individual credit of the note's issuer. Equity-linked notes often are privately placed and may not be rated. The secondary market for equity-linked notes may be limited.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 19.16%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –20.19%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

31.09

16.26

7.12

03/18/1988

Series II

30.83

16.02

6.90

01/28/2002

Series NAV

31.03

16.30

7.16

04/29/2005

MSCI World Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

27.37

15.68

7.56

03/18/1988

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Templeton Global Advisors Limited

Portfolio management

 

Norman J. Boersma, CFA
Chief Investment Officer; President; Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2011

Tucker Scott, CFA
Executive Vice President; Portfolio Manager; Rearch Analyst
Managed fund since 2007

Lisa Myers, CFA
Executive Vice President; Portfolio Manager; Rearch Analyst
Managed fund since 2003

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Global Bond Trust 

Investment objective

To seek maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.70

0.70

0.70

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.10

0.10

0.10

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.85

1.05

0.80

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

87

107

82

3 years

271

334

255

5 years

471

579

444

10 years

1,049

1,283

990

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 123% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed-income instruments that are economically tied to at least three countries (one of which may be the United States), which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. These fixed-income instruments may be denominated in foreign currencies or in U.S. dollars, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements.

In selecting securities for the fund, the subadvisor utilizes economic forecasting, interest rate anticipation, credit and call risk analysis, foreign currency exchange rate forecasting, and other security selection techniques. The proportion of the fund's assets committed to investment in securities with particular characteristics (such as maturity, type and coupon rate) will vary based on the subadvisor's outlook for the U.S. and foreign economies, the financial markets, and other factors.

The types of fixed-income securities in which the fund may invest include the following securities which, unless otherwise noted, may be issued by domestic or foreign issuers and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies:

securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises;

corporate debt securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including convertible securities and corporate commercial paper;

mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities;

inflation-indexed bonds issued by both governments and corporations;

bank capital and trust preferred securities;

structured notes, including hybrid or "indexed" securities and event-linked bonds;

loan participations and assignments;

delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities;

bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers' acceptances;

debt securities issued by states or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other government-sponsored enterprises;

repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements;

obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises; and

obligations of international agencies or supranational entities.

Fixed-income securities may have fixed, variable, or floating rates of interest, including rates of interest that vary inversely at a multiple of a designated or floating rate, or that vary according to change in relative values of currencies.

Depending on the subadviser's current opinion as to the proper allocation of assets among domestic and foreign issuers, investments that are economically tied to foreign (non-U.S.) countries will normally be at least 25% of the fund's net assets. The fund may invest, without limitation, in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging countries. The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in fixed-income securities that are rated below investment grade but rated B or higher by Moody's or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by the subadviser to be of comparable quality (except that within such limitations, the fund may invest in mortgage-related securities and variable rate master demand notes rated below B). The fund may invest in baskets of foreign currencies (such as the euro) and directly in currencies. The average portfolio duration of the fund normally varies within three years (plus or minus) of the duration of the benchmark index, as calculated by the PIMCO.

The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

The fund may make short sales of a security including short sales "against the box."

The fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

The fund may:

purchase and sell options on domestic and foreign securities, securities indexes and currencies,

purchase and sell futures and options on futures,

purchase and sell currency or securities on a forward basis, and

enter into interest rate, index, equity, total return, currency, and credit default swap agreements.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Foreign currency swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency swaps.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Inverse floating-rate securities. Liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, issuer risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving inverse floating-rate securities.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risk than traditional debt instruments. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market rates and may be illiquid.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of issuers and is increased by investing in securities of a small number of issuers. Investments in a non-diversified fund may magnify the fund's losses from adverse events affecting a particular issuer.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 11.03%

Worst quarter: Q3 '08, –9.49%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–5.42

7.05

4.79

03/19/1988

Series II

–5.67

6.82

4.58

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–5.54

7.06

4.82

02/28/2005

JP Morgan Global (Unhedged) Government Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–4.40

2.40

4.30

03/19/1988

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

Portfolio management

 

Scott Mather
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2008

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Health Sciences Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.97

0.97

0.97

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses1

0.07

0.07

0.07

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.09

1.29

1.04

1

"Other expenses" shown exclude certain one-time fees incurred in the prior fiscal year equivalent to 0.01%.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

111

131

106

3 years

347

409

331

5 years

601

708

574

10 years

1,329

1,556

1,271

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 57% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks of companies engaged, at the time of investment, in the research, development, production, or distribution of products or services related to health care, medicine, or the life sciences (collectively termed "health sciences").

While the fund may invest in companies of any size, the majority of its assets are expected to be invested in large- and mid-capitalization companies.

The subadvisor's portfolio managers divide the health sciences sector into four main areas: pharmaceuticals, health care services companies, medical products and devices providers, and biotechnology firms. Their allocation among these four areas will vary depending on the relative potential within each area and the outlook for the overall health sciences sector. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, the fund may purchase other securities, including foreign securities, futures, and options in keeping with its investment objective. In addition, the fund writes call and put options primarily as a means of generating additional income. The fund may also use options to seek protection against a decline in the value of its securities or an increase in prices of securities that may be purchased. Normally, the fund will own the securities on which it writes these options. The premium income received by writing covered calls can help reduce but not eliminate portfolio volatility.

The fund concentrates its investments (invests more than 25% of its total assets) in securities of companies in the health sciences sector, a comparatively narrow segment of the economy, and therefore may experience greater volatility than funds investing in a broader range of industries.

In managing the fund, the subadvisor uses a fundamental, bottom-up analysis that seeks to identify high quality companies and the most compelling investment opportunities. In general, the fund will follow a growth investment strategy, seeking companies whose earnings are expected to grow faster than inflation and the economy in general. When stock valuations seem unusually high, however, a "value" approach, which gives preference to seemingly undervalued companies, may also be emphasized.

The fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and may have exposure to foreign currencies through its investment in these securities, its direct holdings of foreign currencies or through its use of foreign currency exchange contracts for the purchase or sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign currency at a future date.

In pursuing its investment objective, the fund's management has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an opportunity for substantial appreciation. These situations might arise when the fund's management believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, or a new product introduction or innovation or a favorable competitive development.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves which can consist of shares of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund (or any other internal T. Rowe Price money market fund) as well as U.S. dollar and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic trans actions risk" including entering into option transactions.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors. Health sciences companies may be subject to additional risks, such as increased competition within the sector, changes in legislation or government regulations affecting the sector and product liabilities.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q1 '12, 18.02%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –19.64%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

51.15

27.44

14.59

04/30/2001

Series II

50.86

27.19

14.36

01/28/2002

Series NAV

51.24

27.52

14.64

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

04/30/2001

Lipper Health/Biotechnology Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

51.33

23.39

12.05

04/30/2001

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Taymour R. Tamaddon
Vice President
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

High Yield Trust 

Investment objective

To realize an above-average total return over a market cycle of three to five years, consistent with reasonable risk.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.67

0.67

0.67

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.07

0.07

0.07

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.79

0.99

0.74

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

81

101

76

3 years

252

315

237

5 years

439

547

411

10 years

978

1,213

918

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 99% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in high yield securities. The fund's investments may include corporate bonds, preferred stocks, U.S. government and foreign securities, mortgage-backed securities, loan assignments or participations and convertible securities which have the following ratings (or, if unrated, are considered by the subadvisor to be of equivalent quality):

Corporate Bonds, Preferred Stocks and Convertible Securities

Moody's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ba through C

Standard & Poor's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BB through D

Non-investment-grade securities are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." The fund may also invest in investment-grade securities.

As part of its investment strategy, the fund will generally invest without restrictions within these ratings category ranges, or in unrated securities considered to be of equivalent quality by the subadvisor.

The fund may invest in foreign bonds and other fixed-income securities denominated in foreign currencies, where, in the opinion of the subadvisor, the combination of current yield and currency value offer attractive expected returns. Foreign securities in which the fund may invest include emerging market securities. The fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in foreign securities.

The fund may also enter into various derivative transactions for both hedging and non-hedging purposes, including for purposes of enhancing returns. These derivative transactions include, but are not limited to, futures, options, swaps and forwards. In particular, the fund may use interest rate swaps, credit default swaps (on individual securities and/or baskets of securities), futures contracts and/or mortgage-backed securities to a significant extent, although the amounts invested in these instruments may change from time to time.

The fund may invest in fixed-and floating-rate loans, generally in the form of loan participations and assignments of such loans.

The fund normally maintains an average portfolio duration of between three and seven years. However, the fund may invest in individual securities of any duration. Duration is an approximate measure of the sensitivity of the market value of a security to changes in interest rates.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 24.28%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –20.68%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

8.35

17.99

7.61

01/02/1997

Series II

8.01

17.76

7.40

01/28/2002

Series NAV

8.31

18.04

7.67

02/28/2005

Citigroup High Yield Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

7.22

18.24

8.23

01/02/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor  John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Western Asset Management Company
Sub-Subadvisor Western Asset Management Company Limited

Portfolio management

 

Michael C. Buchanan
Head of Global Credit
Managed fund since 2006.

S. Kenneth Leech
Chief Investment Officer
Managed fund since 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Income Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to maximize income while maintaining prospects for capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV

Management fee

0.80

0.80

0.80

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.90

1.10

0.85

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

92

112

87

3 years

287

350

271

5 years

498

606

471

10 years

1,108

1,340

1,049

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 22% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests in a diversified portfolio of debt securities, such as bonds, notes and debentures, and equity securities, such as common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities. The fund may shift its investments from one asset class to another based on the subadvisor's analysis of the best opportunities for the fund's portfolio in a given market.

The fund seeks income by selecting investments such as corporate and foreign debt securities and U.S. Treasury bonds, as well as stocks with attractive dividend yields. In its search for growth opportunities, the fund maintains the flexibility to invest in common stocks of companies from a variety of industries such as energy and utilities. From time to time, based on economic conditions, the Fund may have significant investments in particular sectors.

The fund may invest up to 100% of total assets in debt securities that are rated below investment grade (sometimes referred to as "junk bonds"). Securities rated in the top four rating categories by independent rating organizations such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") are considered investment grade. Below-investment-grade securities, such as those rated BB or lower by S&P, or Ba or lower by Moody's, or unrated, but deemed by the subadvisor to be ofcomparable quality, generally pay higher yields but involve greater risks than investment-grade securities. The fund may invest in convertible securities without regard to the ratings assigned by rating services.

The subadvisor searches for undervalued or out-of-favor securities it believes offer opportunities for current income and significant future growth. It generally performs independent analysis of the debt securities being considered for the fund's portfolio, rather than relying principally on the ratings assigned by the rating agencies. In its analysis, the subadvisor considers a variety of factors, including:

the experience and managerial strength of the company;

responsiveness to changes in interest rates and business conditions;

debt maturity schedules and borrowing requirements;

the company's changing financial condition and market recognition of the change; and

a security's relative value based on such factors as anticipated cash flow, interest and dividend coverage, asset coverage and earnings prospects.

The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities, foreign securities that are traded in the U.S. or American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs").

The fund may invest in equity-linked notes, the value of which is tied to a single stock or a basket of stocks.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Equity-linked notes are subject to risks similar to those related to investing in the underlying securities. An equitylinked note is dependent on the individual credit of the note's issuer. Equity-linked notes often are privately placed and may not be rated. The secondary market for equity-linked notes may be limited.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Interest-rate risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be expected to decline. The longer the duration or maturity of a fixed-income security, the more susceptible it is to interest-rate risk.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Utilities sector risk. The fund's performance will be closely tied to the performance of utilities issuers and, as a result, can be more volatile than the performance of more broadly diversified funds. The price of stocks in the utilities sector can be very volatile due to supply and/or demand for services or fuel, financing costs, conservation efforts, the negative impact of regulation, and other factors.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index represents 50% of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 50% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 16.59%

Worst quarter: Q3 '08, –14.27%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series NAV

14.75

15.23

5.43

05/01/2007

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

5.65

05/01/2007

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.84

05/01/2007

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

14.08

11.36

5.65

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Franklin Advisers, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Edward D. Perks
Vice President; Portfolio Manager; Research Analyst
Managed fund since 2007

Alex Peters, CFA
Executive Vice President and Director of Portfolio Management
Managed fund since 2009

Matt Quinlan
Vice President; Portfolio Manager; Research Analyst
Managed fund since 2009

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

International Core Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.89

0.89

0.89

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.13

0.13

0.13

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.07

1.27

1.02

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

109

129

104

3 years

340

403

325

5 years

590

697

563

10 years

1,306

1,534

1,248

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 47% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The subadvisor seeks to achieve the fund's investment objective by investing in equity investments or sectors that the subadvisor believes will provide higher returns than the MSCI EAFE Index.

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in equity investments. The fund typically invests in equity investments in companies from developed markets outside the U.S.

The subadvisor employs an active investment management method, which means that securities are bought and sold according to the subadvisor's evaluations of companies' published financial information, securities prices, equity and bond markets and the overall economy.

In selecting investments for the fund, the subadvisor may use a combination of investment methods to identify which stocks present positive relative return potential. Some of these methods evaluate individual stocks or a group of stocks based on the ratio of its price relative to historical financial information, including book value, cash flow and earnings, and to forecast financial information provided by industry analysts. These ratios can then be compared to industry or market averages, to assess the relative attractiveness of the stock. Other methods focus on evaluating patterns of price movement or volatility of a stock or group of stocks relative to the investment universe. The subadvisor selects which methods to use, and in what combination, based on the subadvisor'sassessment of what combination is best positioned to meet the fund's objective. The subadvisor also may adjust the fund's portfolio for factors such as position size, market capitalization, and exposure to groups such as industry, sector, country or currency.

The fund's foreign currency exposure may differ from the currency exposure represented by its equity investments. The fund may also take active overweighted and underweighted positions in particular currencies relative to its benchmark.

As a substitute for direct investments in equities, the subadvisor may use exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives. The subadvisor also may use derivatives: (i) in an attempt to reduce investment exposure (which may result in a reduction below zero); and (ii) in an attempt to adjust elements of its investment exposure. Derivatives used may include futures, options, forward currency forward contracts and swap contracts.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it wouldbe if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 20.53%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –19.42%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

24.99

11.07

6.81

01/02/1997

Series II

24.78

10.85

6.61

01/28/2002

Series NAV

25.13

11.13

6.88

02/28/2005

MSCI EAFE Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

23.29

12.96

7.39

01/02/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC

Portfolio management

 

Dr. David Cowan
Co-Director of Global Equity Team
Managed fund since 2012

Dr. Thomas Hancock
Co-Director of Global Equity Team
Managed fund since 2005

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

International Equity Index Trust B 

Investment objective

To seek to track the performance of a broad-based equity index of foreign companies primarily in developed countries and, to a lesser extent, in emerging markets.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.53

0.53

0.53

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.61

0.81

0.56

Contractual expense reimbursement1

–0.22

–0.22

–0.22

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.39

0.59

0.34

1

The advisor has agreed to waive its advisory fee (or, if necessary, reimburse expenses of the fund) in an amount so that the fund's annual operating expenses do not exceed its "Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements" as shown in the table above. A fund's "Total annual fund operating expenses" includes all of its operating expenses including advisory and Rule 12b-1 fees, but excludes taxes, brokerage commissions, interest, short dividends, acquired fund fees, litigation and indemnification expenses and extraordinary expenses of the fund not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business. The advisor's obligation to provide the expense cap will remain in effect until April 30, 2015 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

40

60

35

3 years

173

237

157

5 years

318

428

291

10 years

741

981

680

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 3% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its assets in securities listed in the MSCI All Country World Excluding U.S. Index (the "Index"), or American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) representing such securities. As of February 28, 2014, the market capitalization range of the Index was $847 million to $262 billion.

The fund is an index fund and differs from an actively-managed fund. Actively-managed funds seek to outperform their benchmark indices through research and analysis. Over time, their performance may differ significantly from their benchmark indices. Index funds are passively managed funds that seek to mirror the risk and return profile of market indices, minimizing performance differences over time. An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as an investment benchmark. Indices may track broad investment markets, such as the global equity market, or more narrow investment markets, such as the U.S. small cap equity market. However, an index fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while a market index does not. Therefore, the fund, while it attempts to track its target index closely, typically will be unable to match the performance of the index exactly.

The fund uses "sampling" methodology to track the total return performance of the Index. This means that the fund does not intend to purchase all of the securities in the Index, but rather intends to hold a representative sample of the securities in the Index in an effort to achieve the fund's investment objective. The quantity of holdings in the fund will be based on a number of factors, including asset size of the fund. Although the subadvisor

generally expects the fund to hold less than the total number of securities in the Index, it reserves the right to hold as many securities as it believes necessary to achieve the fund's investment objective.

The fund is normally fully invested. The subadvisor invests in stock index futures to maintain market exposure and manage cash flow. Although the subadvisor may employ foreign currency hedging techniques, it normally maintains the currency exposure of the underlying equity investments.

The fund may purchase other types of securities that are not primary investment vehicles, for example, ADRs, GDRs, European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), certain exchange traded funds (ETFs), cash equivalents, and certain derivatives (investments whose value is based on indices or other securities). In addition, the fund may invest in securities that are not included in the index, including futures, options, swap contracts and other derivatives, cash and cash equivalents or money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements and money market funds (including money market funds advised by the advisor or subadvisor).

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. For periods prior to the inception date of the fund, performance shown is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund and has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of any class of shares. As a result, pre-inception performance of the fund may be higher than if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 27.40%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –22.28%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

14.55

12.40

7.51

11/05/2012

Series II

14.32

12.35

7.49

11/05/2012

Series NAV

14.54

12.40

7.52

04/29/2005

MSCI All Country World Ex US Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

15.78

13.32

8.04

04/29/2005

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor SSgA Funds Management, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Thomas Coleman, CFA
Vice President
Managed fund since 2005

Karl Schneider, CAIA
Vice President
Managed fund since 2007

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

International Growth Stock Trust 

Investment objective

The fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.79

0.79

0.79

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.13

0.13

0.13

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.98

1.18

0.93

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

100

120

95

3 years

312

375

296

5 years

542

649

515

10 years

1,201

1,432

1,143

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 29% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of international securities whose issuers are considered by the fund's subadvisor to have potential for earnings or revenue growth. The fund will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks of any market capitalization.

The fund invests significantly in foreign issuers. The fund focuses its investments in equity securities of foreign issuers that are listed on a recognized foreign or U.S. securities exchange or traded in a foreign or U.S. over-the-counter market. The fund invests, under normal circumstances, in issuers located in at least three countries outside of the U.S. The fund may invest in issuers located in developing countries (emerging markets). Under normal circumstances, the maximum percentage of the fund's net assets that may be invested in these issuers is 1.25 times of the emerging market weight of the MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Growth Index.

The fund invests primarily in the securities of large-capitalization issuers; however, the fund may invest a significant amount of its net assets in the securities of mid-capitalization issuers. The fund can invest in derivative instruments including forward foreign currency contracts and futures. The fund can utilize forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated. The fund can also invest in futures contracts to gain exposure to the broad market in connection with managing cash balances or to hedge against downside risk.

The subadvisor employs a disciplined investment strategy that emphasizes fundamental research, supported by quantitative analysis, portfolio construction and risk management techniques. The strategy primarily focuses on identifying issuers that have experienced, or exhibit the potential for, accelerating or above average earnings growth but whose prices do not fully reflect these attributes. Investments for the portfolio are selected bottom-up on a security-by-security basis. The focus is on the strengths of individual issuers, rather than sector or country trends.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use various hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions, including, but not limited to, U.S. Treasury futures and options, index derivatives, credit default swaps and currency forwards, described under "Additional Information about the Funds' Principal Risks – Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk."

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to theinception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '13, 10.86%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –18.11%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

19.11

10.65

11/05/2012

Series II

18.87

10.57

11/05/2012

Series NAV

19.19

10.68

09/16/2010

MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Growth Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends)(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

15.86

8.29

09/16/2010

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Invesco Advisers, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Clas Olsson
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Shuxin Cao
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Jason Holzer
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Matthew Dennis
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Mark Jason
Porftolio Manager
Managed fund since 2011

Richard Nield
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Brently Bates
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

International Small Company Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.95

0.95

0.95

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.17

0.17

0.17

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.17

1.37

1.12

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

119

139

114

3 years

372

434

356

5 years

644

750

617

10 years

1,420

1,646

1,363

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small cap companies in the particular markets in which the fund invests. As of February 28, 2014, the maximum market capitalization range of eligible companies for purchase was approximately $1,592 million to $5,382 million, depending on the country. The fund will primarily invest in a broad and diverse group of equity securities of foreign small companies of developed markets, but may also hold equity securities of companies located in emerging markets.

The fund invests its assets in securities listed on bona fide securities exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets, including securities listed or traded in the form of International Depositary Receipts (IDRs), American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), Non-Voting Depositary Receipts (NVDRs) and other similar securities, including dual-listed securities. Each of these securities may be traded within or outside the issuer's domicile country.

The subadvisor measures company size on a country or region specific basis and based primarily on market capitalization. In the countries or regions authorized for investment, the subadvisor first ranks eligible companies listed on selected exchanges based on the companies' market capitalizations. The subadvisor then determines the universe of eligible stocks by defining the maximummarket capitalization of a small company that may be purchased by the fund with respect to each country or region. This threshold will vary by country or region, and dollar amounts will change due to market conditions.

The fund intends to purchase securities in each applicable country using a market capitalization weighted approach. The subadvisor, using this approach and its judgment, will seek to set country weights based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible small companies within each country. See "Market Capitalization Weighted Approach" below. The weightings of countries in the fund may vary from their weightings in international indices, such as those published by FTSE International, MSCI or Citigroup.

The fund also may use derivatives such as futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to gain market exposure on the fund's uninvested cash pending investment in securities or to maintain liquidity to pay redemptions. The fund may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts for foreign or U.S. equity securities and indices. The fund may also enter into forward currency contracts to facilitate the settlement of equity

purchases of foreign securities, repatriation of foreign currency balances or exchange of one foreign currency for another currency. In addition to money market instruments and other short-term investments, the fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated unregistered money market funds to manage the fund's cash pending investment in other securities or to maintain liquidity for the payment of redemptions or other purposes. Investments in money market funds may involve a duplication of certain fees and expenses.

The fund does not seek current income as an investment objective and investments will not be based upon an issuer's dividend payment policy or record. However, many of the companies whose securities will be included in the fund do pay dividends. It is anticipated, therefore, that the fund will receive dividend income.

The subadvisor will determine in its discretion when and whether to invest in countries that have been authorized for investment by its Investment Committee, depending on a number of factors such as asset growth in the fund and characteristics of each country's market. The subadvisor's Investment Committee may authorize other countries for investment in the future and the fund may continue to hold investments in countries not currently authorized for investment but that had previously been authorized for investment.

Market Capitalization Weighted Approach

The fund structure involves market capitalization weighting in determining individual security weights and, where applicable, country or region weights. Market capitalization weighting means each security is generally purchased based on the issuer's relative market capitalization. Market capitalization weighting may be adjusted by the subadvisor for a variety of reasons. The subadvisor may consider such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity management, and expected profitability, as well as other factors determined to be appropriate by the subadvisor given market conditions. In assessing expected profitability, the subadvisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. The subadvisor may deviate from market capitalization weighting to limit or fix the exposure of the fund to a particular country or issuer to a maximum proportion of the assets of the fund. The subadvisor may exclude the stock of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criteria if the subadvisor determines, in its judgment, that the purchase of such security is inappropriate in light of other conditions. These adjustments will result in a deviation from traditional market capitalization weighting.

Country weights may be based on the total market capitalization of companies within each country. The calculation of country market capitalization may take into consideration the free float of companies within a country or whether these companies are eligible to be purchased for the particular strategy. In addition, to maintain a satisfactory level of diversification, the Investment Committee may limit or adjust the exposure to a particular country or region to a maximum proportion of the assets of that vehicle. Country weights may also deviate from target weights due to general day-to-day trading patterns and price movements. The weighting of countries will likely vary from their weighting in published international indices. Also, deviation from target weights may result from holding securities from countries that are no longer authorized for future investments.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 31.13%

Worst quarter: Q3 '08, –22.53%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

26.34

16.61

3.64

11/16/2009

Series II

26.02

16.41

3.52

11/16/2009

Series NAV

26.29

16.63

3.66

04/28/2006

MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends)(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

29.69

18.89

3.81

04/28/2006

Investment management

Investment Advisor  John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

Portfolio management

 

Karen E. Umland, CFA
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2006

Joseph H. Chi, CFA
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2010

Jed S. Fogdall
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2010

Henry F. Gray
Head of Global Equity Trading and Vice President
Managed fund since 2012

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

International Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.80

0.80

0.80

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.12

0.12

0.12

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.97

1.17

0.92

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

99

119

94

3 years

309

372

293

5 years

536

644

509

10 years

1,190

1,420

1,131

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 31% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests primarily in equity securities of companies located outside the U.S., including in emerging markets.

Equity securities generally entitle the holder to participate in a company's general operating results. These include common stocks and preferred stocks. The fund also invests in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), which are certificates typically issued by a bank or trust company that give their holders the right to receive securities issued by a foreign or domestic company.

The subadvisor's investment philosophy is "bottom-up," value-oriented, and long-term. In choosing equity investments, the subadvisor will focus on the market price of a company's securities relative to its evaluation of the company's long-term earnings, asset value and cash flow potential. A company's historical value measure, including price/earnings ratio, profit margins and liquidation value, will also be considered.

The fund may invest in equity-linked notes, the value of which is tied to a single stock or a basket of stocks. The fund may also invest significantly in issuers in the telecommunications sector and issuers located in the United Kingdom.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Equity-linked notes are subject to risks similar to those related to investing in the underlying securities. An equitylinked note is dependent on the individual credit of the note's issuer. Equity-linked notes often are privately placed and may not be rated. The secondary market for equity-linked notes may be limited.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Sector risk. Because the fund may, from time to time, focus on one or more sectors of the economy, at such times its performance will depend in large part on the performance of those sectors. A fund that invests in particular sectors is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, regulatory, and other factors affecting those sectors. As a result, at such times, the value of your investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is invested across sectors.

Telecommunications sector risk. The telecommunication services industry is subject to government regulation of rates of return and services that may be offered and can be significantly affected by intense competition.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 24.09%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –21.66%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

26.15

13.99

7.72

05/01/1999

Series II

25.89

13.77

7.51

01/28/2002

Series NAV

26.21

14.04

7.75

02/28/2005

MSCI EAFE Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends)(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

23.29

12.96

7.39

05/01/1999

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Tucker Scott, CFA
Lead Portfolio Manager, Executive Vice President
Managed fund since 1999

Cindy Sweeting, CFA
President; Director of Portfolio Management
Managed fund since 1999

Peter Nori, CFA
Executive Vice President; Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2006

Neil Devlin, CFA
Executive Vice President; Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2006

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Investment Quality Bond Trust 

Investment objective

To provide a high level of current income consistent with the maintenance of principal and liquidity.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.58

0.58

0.58

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.06

0.06

0.06

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.69

0.89

0.64

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

70

91

65

3 years

221

284

205

5 years

384

493

357

10 years

859

1,096

798

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 79% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds rated investment grade at the time of investment. The fund will tend to focus on corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds with intermediate-to longer-term maturities.

The subadvisor's investment decisions derive from a three-pronged analysis, including:

sector analysis,

credit research, and

call protection.

Sector analysis focuses on the differences in yields among security types, issuers, and industry sectors. Credit research focuses on both quantitative and qualitative criteria established by the subadvisor, such as call protection (payment guarantees), an issuer's industry, operating and financial profiles, business strategy, management quality, and projected financial and business conditions. Individual purchase and sale decisions are made on the basis of relative value and the contribution of a security to the desired characteristics of the overall fund. Factors considered include:

relative valuation of available alternatives,

impact on portfolio yield, quality and liquidity, and

impact on portfolio maturity and sector weights.

The subadvisor attempts to maintain a high, steady and possibly growing income stream.

At least 80% of the fund's net assets are invested in bonds and debentures, including:

marketable debt securities of U.S. and foreign issuers (payable in U.S. dollars), rated as investment grade by Moody's or S&P at the time of purchase, including privately placed debt securities, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities;

securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, including mortgage-backed securities; and

cash and cash equivalent securities which are authorized for purchase by Money Market Trust.

The balance (no more than 20%) of the fund's net assets may be invested in below-investment-grade bonds and other securities including privately placed debt securities:

U.S. and foreign debt securities,

preferred stocks,

convertible securities (including those issued in the Euromarket),

securities carrying warrants to purchase equity securities,

foreign exchange contracts for purposes of hedging portfolio exposures to foreign currencies or for purposes of obtaining exposure to foreign currencies,

hybrid securities, and

below-investment-grade and investment-grade foreign currency fixed-income securities, including up to 5% emerging market fixed-income securities.

In pursuing its investment objective, the fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in U.S. and foreign high yield (high risk) corporate and government debt securities (commonly known as "junk bonds"). These instruments are rated "Ba" or below by Moody's or "BB" or below by S&P (or, if unrated, are deemed of comparable quality as determined by the subadvisor). No minimum rating standard is required for a purchase of high yield securities by the fund. While the fund may only invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities rated in these rating categories at the time of investment, it is not required to dispose of bonds that may be downgraded after purchase, even though such downgrade may cause the fund to hold more than 20% of its net assets in high yield securities.

The fund normally maintains an average portfolio duration of between three and seven years. However, the fund may invest in individual securities of any duration. Duration is an approximate measure of the sensitivity of the market value of a security to changes in interest rates.

The fund may invest in derivatives such as interest rate futures and options, interest rate swaps, currency forwards, options on financial indices and credit default swaps to manage duration and yield curve positioning, implement foreign interest rate and currency positions, hedge against risk and/or as a substitute for investing directly in a security.

The fund may make short sales of a security including short sales "against the box."

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risk than traditional debt instruments. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market rates and may be illiquid.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 6.55%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, -3.48%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

Prior to April 30, 2014, the fund compared its performance to the Barclays U.S. Government Index, Barclays U.S. Credit Index, Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and a blended index of 50% Barclays U.S. Credity Index and 50% Barclays U.S. Goverrment Index. After this date, the fund replaced the Barclays U.S. Government Index, Barclays U.S. Credit Index, Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and a blended idex of 50% Barclays U.S. Credity Index and 50% Barclays U.S. Goverrment Index with the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, which better reflects its investment strategy.

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–1.93

6.62

4.79

06/19/1985

Series II

–2.12

6.39

4.59

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–1.88

6.65

4.84

02/28/2005

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (primary benchmark) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.55

06/19/1985

Barclays U.S. Government Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.60

2.26

4.14

06/19/1985

Barclays U.S. Credit Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.03

7.89

5.23

06/19/1985

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.31

5.06

4.72

06/19/1985

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wellington Management Company, LLP

Portfolio management

 

Lucius T. (L.T.) Hill III
Senior Vice President and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Campe Goodman, CFA
Senior Vice President and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Joseph F. Marvan, CFA
Senior Vice President and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifecycle 2010 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.73

0.73

0.73

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.93

1.13

0.88

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

95

115

90

3 years

296

359

281

5 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

10 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2010. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide patch as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

In addition to investing in exchange traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity-type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below-investment-grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions . The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Lifecycle risk. There is no guarantee that the subadvisor will correctly predict the market or economic conditions and, as with other mutual fund investments, you could lose money even if the fund is at or close to its designated retirement year or in its postretirement stage.

Target allocation risk. From time to time, one or more of the underlying funds may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to reallocations or rebalancings of the assets of a portfolio, which could affect the performance of the underlying funds and, therefore, the performance of the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US)LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG),John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifecycle 2015 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.74

0.74

0.74

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.94

1.14

0.89

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

96

116

91

3 years

300

362

284

5 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

10 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2015. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide patch as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

In addition to investing in exchange traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions . The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Lifecycle risk. There is no guarantee that the subadvisor will correctly predict the market or economic conditions and, as with other mutual fund investments, you could lose money even if the fund is at or close to its designated retirement year or in its postretirement stage.

Target allocation risk. From time to time, one or more of the underlying funds may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to reallocations or rebalancings of the assets of a portfolio, which could affect the performance of the underlying funds and, therefore, the performance of the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US)LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG),John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifecycle 2020 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.74

0.74

0.74

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.94

1.14

0.89

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

96

116

91

3 years

300

362

284

5 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

10 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2020. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide patch as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

In addition to investing in exchange traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions . The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Lifecycle risk. There is no guarantee that the subadvisor will correctly predict the market or economic conditions and, as with other mutual fund investments, you could lose money even if the fund is at or close to its designated retirement year or in its postretirement stage.

Target allocation risk. From time to time, one or more of the underlying funds may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to reallocations or rebalancings of the assets of a portfolio, which could affect the performance of the underlying funds and, therefore, the performance of the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US)LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG),John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifecycle 2025 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.75

0.75

0.75

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.95

1.15

0.90

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

98

117

92

3 years

303

365

287

5 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

10 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2025. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide patch as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

In addition to investing in exchange traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions . The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Lifecycle risk. There is no guarantee that the subadvisor will correctly predict the market or economic conditions and, as with other mutual fund investments, you could lose money even if the fund is at or close to its designated retirement year or in its postretirement stage.

Target allocation risk. From time to time, one or more of the underlying funds may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to reallocations or rebalancings of the assets of a portfolio, which could affect the performance of the underlying funds and, therefore, the performance of the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US)LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG),John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifecycle 2030 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.76

0.76

0.76

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.96

1.16

0.91

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

98

118

93

3 years

306

368

290

5 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

10 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2030. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide patch as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

In addition to investing in exchange traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions . The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Lifecycle risk. There is no guarantee that the subadvisor will correctly predict the market or economic conditions and, as with other mutual fund investments, you could lose money even if the fund is at or close to its designated retirement year or in its postretirement stage.

Target allocation risk. From time to time, one or more of the underlying funds may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to reallocations or rebalancings of the assets of a portfolio, which could affect the performance of the underlying funds and, therefore, the performance of the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US)LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG),John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifecycle 2035 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.77

0.77

0.77

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.97

1.17

0.92

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

99

119

94

3 years

309

372

293

5 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

10 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2035. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide patch as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

In addition to investing in exchange traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions . The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Lifecycle risk. There is no guarantee that the subadvisor will correctly predict the market or economic conditions and, as with other mutual fund investments, you could lose money even if the fund is at or close to its designated retirement year or in its postretirement stage.

Target allocation risk. From time to time, one or more of the underlying funds may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to reallocations or rebalancings of the assets of a portfolio, which could affect the performance of the underlying funds and, therefore, the performance of the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US)LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG),John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifecycle 2040 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.78

0.78

0.78

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.98

1.18

0.93

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

100

120

95

3 years

312

375

296

5 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

10 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2040. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide patch as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

In addition to investing in exchange traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions . The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Lifecycle risk. There is no guarantee that the subadvisor will correctly predict the market or economic conditions and, as with other mutual fund investments, you could lose money even if the fund is at or close to its designated retirement year or in its postretirement stage.

Target allocation risk. From time to time, one or more of the underlying funds may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to reallocations or rebalancings of the assets of a portfolio, which could affect the performance of the underlying funds and, therefore, the performance of the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US)LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG),John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifecycle 2045 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.78

0.78

0.78

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.98

1.18

0.93

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

100

120

95

3 years

312

375

296

5 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

10 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2045. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide patch as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed-income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

In addition to investing in exchange traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions . The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Lifecycle risk. There is no guarantee that the subadvisor will correctly predict the market or economic conditions and, as with other mutual fund investments, you could lose money even if the fund is at or close to its designated retirement year or in its postretirement stage.

Target allocation risk. From time to time, one or more of the underlying funds may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to reallocations or rebalancings of the assets of a portfolio, which could affect the performance of the underlying funds and, therefore, the performance of the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor  John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US)LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG),John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifecycle 2050 Trust 

Investment objective

To seek high total return until the fund's target retirement date.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

1, Series II

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.06

0.06

0.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.78

0.78

0.78

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.98

1.18

0.93

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

100

120

95

3 years

312

375

296

5 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

10 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests substantially all of its assets in underlying funds using an asset allocation strategy designed for investors expected to retire around the year 2050. Over time, the asset allocation strategy will change according to a predetermined glide patch as set forth below.

After December 31st of the designated retirement year of the fund, the fund will, under normal market conditions, continue to invest its assets in accordance with the predetermined "glide path" set forth below although the subadvisors may at times determine in light of prevailing market or economic conditions that the fund's asset allocations should vary from those indicated by the "glide path" in order to preserve the fund's assets or to help it achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds. The subadvisors may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund will be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The allocations reflected in the glide path are also referred to as "neutral" allocations because they do not reflect active decisions made by the subadvisors to produce an overweight or an underweight position in a particular asset class based on the subadvisors' market outlook. The fund has a target allocation for the broad asset classes of equities and fixed income but may invest outside these target allocations to protect the fund or help it achieve its objective.

The investment performance of the fund will reflect both its subadvisors' allocation decisions with respect to underlying funds and investments and the investment decisions made by the underlying funds' subadvisors.

In addition to investing in exchange traded funds (ETFs), the fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies and may make direct investments in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities, including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities in their portfolios. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities, science and technology stocks. Each of the underlying funds has its own investment strategy that, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Certain of the underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions . The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk" including, without limitation, investing in credit default swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest rate swaps and options.

Fund Combination after Designated Retirement Date

The Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to combine the fund with another fund if the target allocation of the fund matches the target allocation of the other fund. In such event, the fund's shareholders will become shareholders of the other fund. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory requirements, such a combination would be implemented without seeking the approval of shareholders. There is no assurance that the Board of Trustees at any point will determine to implement such a combination.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Lifecycle risk. There is no guarantee that the subadvisor will correctly predict the market or economic conditions and, as with other mutual fund investments, you could lose money even if the fund is at or close to its designated retirement year or in its postretirement stage.

Target allocation risk. From time to time, one or more of the underlying funds may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to reallocations or rebalancings of the assets of a portfolio, which could affect the performance of the underlying funds and, therefore, the performance of the fund.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total returns have varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor  John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US)LLC
Managed fund since inception

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG),John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since inception

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP  

(formerly, Lifestyle Aggressive Trust)

Investment objective

To seek long term growth of capital while seeking to both manage the volatility of return and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.88

0.88

0.88

Total annual fund operating expenses2

1.01

1.21

0.96

Contractual expense reimbursement3

–0.04

–0.04

–0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.97

1.17

0.92

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

3

The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.00% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. The advisor may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense limitation or waiver arrangements for a period of three years following the month in which the reimbursements or waivers occurred to the extent that the fund is below its expense limitation during this period.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

99

119

94

3 years

309

372

293

5 years

546

653

519

10 years

1,225

1,455

1,166

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 21% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Lifestyle Aggressive MVP (MVP refers to managed volatility portfolio), except as otherwise described below, normally invests primarily in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity Funds"). The fund may also use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e., standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

As described below, the fund may also directly hold derivative instruments and collateral for these derivative instruments. The fund's economic exposure to equities may fluctuate due to its risk management strategy as noted below. The fund may employ a risk management strategy to attempt to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The risk management strategy may cause the fund's economic exposure to equity securities, fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to

fluctuate and during extreme market volatility, the fund's economic exposure to equity securities could be reduced to 0% and its economic exposure to cash and cash equivalents or fixed-income securities could increase to 100%. The subadvisor normally will seek to limit the fund's exposure to equity securities (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to no more than 100% and normally will seek to reduce any equity exposure in excess of this amount as soon as practicable. However, the subadvisor may determine in light of market or economic conditions that the limit should be exceeded to achieve the fund's objective.

The fund seeks long term growth of capital while attempting to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The fund seeks to limit the volatility of returns to a range of 15% to 18.5% (as measured by annualized standard deviation of the fund's returns). However, during periods of prolonged low market volatility the actual volatility experienced by the fund may fall below the range.

Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of up and down fluctuations in the fund's NAV over time as measured by the annualized standard deviation of its returns. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk. The more a fund's returns vary from the fund's average return, the more volatile the fund and the higher the standard deviation. The purpose of managing the volatility of returns is to attempt to limit exposure to more volatile asset classes, including both equities and fixed-income asset classes, during periods of high volatility and protect the fund from losses during market declines. The fund also seeks to limit the magnitude of portfolio losses in order to limit exposure during market declines. There can be no assurance that the risk management strategy will be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

In seeking to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses, the fund may employ certain risk management techniques using derivative instruments and may reallocate assets among the underlying Equity Funds and fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents. These derivatives may be used to increase or decrease the fund's net equity exposure and will typically consist of stock index futures, but may also include stock index options, options on stock index futures, and stock index swaps. The fund may also employ risk management techniques using derivatives that may increase or decrease the fund's exposure to certain types of fixed-income securities. These instruments may include government bond futures and swaps and credit default swaps. For more information about these derivative instruments in which the fund may invest, please see "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section in the Statement of Additional Information. Fund assets employed for its risk management strategy include not only derivative instruments but also fixed-income instruments including fixed-income instruments used to cover derivative positions. Because equity and fixed-income derivative instruments may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, the remainder of the assets used for the risk management strategy will be invested in a variety of fixed-income instruments. The fund may be required to hold cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The fund's risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

The use of derivatives may be combined with asset allocation techniques. The timing and extent of these techniques will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, when equity markets are more volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to fixed-income securities, cash and cash equivalents, and short positions in equity derivative instruments. When equity markets rise, or if volatility is lower, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds and stock index futures, options and swaps. Similarly, if fixed-income markets are volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds, cash and cash equivalents, and short positions in fixed-income derivative instruments. Even in periods of low volatility, the subadvisor may continue to use risk management techniques to protect against sudden market movements, preserve gains after favorable market conditions, and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Due to the leverage provided by derivatives, the notional value of the fund's derivative positions could exceed 100% of the fund's assets.

In determining when to employ risk management techniques, the subadvisor may use quantitative models that use historical factors such as market movements, and historical changes in the NAV of the fund to make this determination.

The subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying Equity Funds, fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents and may from time to time change the allocation to these investments or rebalance these holdings. To maintain a target allocation, daily cash flows for the fund may be directed to underlying funds or other investments that most deviate from target.

The fund may invest in various Equity Funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and science and technology stocks. Each of these Equity Funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. Equity Funds may include funds that employ a passive investment style (i.e., index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)) and at times most of the fund's assets may be invested in index funds.

The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including ETFs and may invest directly in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds, exchange-traded notes and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities and other instruments to achieve its primary investment strategies.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Risk Management and Other Strategic Transactions. In addition to the risk management techniques described above, the fund is authorized to use other investment strategies referred to under "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section including, without limitation, investing in foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts including stock index and foreign currency futures, swaps including interest rate swaps, stock index swaps and credit default swaps and options including stock index options and options on stock index futures, among others.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Affiliated insurance companies . The Advisor may be influenced by the benefits to its affiliated life insurance companies in managing the fund and overseeing its subadvisors. The John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund have a financial interest in preserving the value of the funds and reducing their volatility due to their obligations for these guaranteed benefits (the cost of providing these guaranteed benefits is related to several factors including the performance and volatility of the fund). To the extent the fund is successful in managing the volatility of returns and downside risk, the John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund will also benefit from a reduction in their potential investment risk which will reduce their costs of hedging this risk and may reduce their reserve and capital requirements. These financial benefits to the John Hancock insurance companies may be material. The fund and the fund's investment advisor have adopted procedures that are intended to address these conflicts and ensure that the fund is managed in accordance with its disclosed investment objectives and strategies.

Cash collateral risk . To the extent a fund maintains cash collateral required to cover its obligations under the derivative instruments used in its risk management strategy, such collateral holdings may have the effect of reducing overall portfolio returns. In addition, because such collateral positions cannot be eliminated or reduced unless the corresponding derivative obligation is eliminated or reduced, a large derivative position may materially limit the subadvisor's flexibility in managing the fund.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hedging risk . There may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. For example, futures contracts may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indexes they are intended to hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures, including technical influences in futures trading, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. In addition, the fund's investment in exchange-traded futures as a result of the

risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Leverage . Certain of the risk management techniques that would be used in the new strategy may involve indirect leverage. While these techniques would be intended to reduce downside exposure, in some cases leverage may magnify losses.

Liquidity risk. There may not be sufficient liquidity in the relevant financial markets to implement the desired derivative positions, particularly in periods of high market volatility or distress.

Quantitative models may not produce the desired results . In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate exposure among equity, fixed-income and cash, the subadvisor uses quantitative models that use historical market data. However, future market conditions may not be consistent with historical periods, and the historical data may not, therefore, prove to be an accurate predictor of future volatility or losses. The model also may not measure or analyze such data effectively Thus, the quantitative model may not produce the desired results and may not accurately forecast either future volatility or future large market declines, and this would affect the ability of a fund to be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Risk management strategies may not be successful, may limit upside potential or may permit or result in losses . The purpose of the risk management strategies is to attempt to limit the fund's exposure to more volatile asset classes during periods of high volatility and attempt to reduce the fund's losses during market declines; however, there is no assurance that these strategies will be successful, and these risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising markets or even result in losses in rising markets. The application of risk management techniques can be complex, and misjudgments in implementation may result in under or over allocations to equity, fixed-income and/or cash and cash equivalent exposure.

Short positions . In taking a short position, a fund seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security or index of securities. If the security or index instead appreciates in value, the fund will incur losses by having to pay to close out its position at a higher price than the price it received to open that position. Unlike losses from declines in long positions in stocks or other securities (which may not exceed the original amount invested), the losses a fund may incur to close out a short position if the underlying security or index increases in value are potentially unlimited.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Use of index futures . While the use of index futures may involve a small investment of cash, the losses to a fund could exceed the amount invested, and in certain cases even the total value of the fund's assets, due to the embedded leverage provided by the derivative. Index futures may also result in a loss to the fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to

value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

On March 3, 2014, the fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies. The performance information below for the period ended December 31, 2013 does not reflect these changes. Under the fund's prior investment objective and principal investment strategies, the fund normally invested approximately 100% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities and could invest up to 10% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities and did not use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e. standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 20.25%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –24.12%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

26.72

16.89

7.37

01/08/1997

Series II

26.43

16.65

7.18

01/28/2002

Series NAV

26.77

16.94

7.42

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

01/08/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Jeffrey N. Given
Vice President, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Luning "Gary" Li
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.12

0.12

0.12

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses2

0.23

0.23

0.23

Acquired fund fees and expenses3

0.42

0.42

0.42

Total annual fund operating expenses4

0.82

1.02

0.77

Contractual expense reimbursement5

–0.19

–0.19

–0.19

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.63

0.83

0.58

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

"Other expenses" have been estimated for the fund's first year of operations.

3

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

4

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

5

The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.04% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2015 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. The advisor may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense limitation or waiver arrangements for a period of three years following the month in which the reimbursements or waivers occurred to the extent that the fund is below its expense limitation during this period.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

64

85

59

3 years

243

306

227

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund has less than six months of operating history, portfolio turnover is not reported.

Principal investment strategies

The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests approximately 100% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or in futures contracts on equity markets (the "Equity Allocation") and up to 10 % of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities or in futures contracts on fixed-income markets (the "Fixed-Income Allocation"). Underlying funds include exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and the fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in ETFs. At the discretion of the subadvisors, the Equity Allocation may also include direct investments in equity securities, and the Fixed-Income Allocation may also include direct investments in fixed-income securities. The subadvisors may also determine in light of market or economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund or achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisors select the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds and in futures contracts on equity or fixed-income markets. These allocations may be changed at any time by the subadvisors.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities.. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity markets.

Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities ("junk bonds") with maturities that range from short to longer term.

The fund may invest in derivatives, including futures contracts and options.. The fund may use derivatives for hedging and non-hedging purposes including, without limitation, the following purposes:

To establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security or market;

To attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by the fund or an underlying fund;

To manage the effective maturity or duration of the securities of the fund or an underlying fund;

To facilitate the repatriation of foreign currency and the settlement of purchases of foreign securities

The fund may invest in other types of investments, including exchange-traded notes ("ETNs"), as described under "Other Permitted Investments by the Fund of Funds."

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of issuers and is increased by investing in securities of a small number of issuers. Investments in a non-diversified fund may magnify the fund's losses from adverse events affecting a particular issuer.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

This section normally shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to year, along with a broad-based market index for reference. Because the fund does not have a full calendar year of performance, there is no past performance to report.

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2011

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management
a division of Manulife Asset Management
(US) LLC
Managed fund since 2011

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifestyle Balanced MVP  

(formerly, Lifestyle Balanced Trust)

Investment objective

To seek growth of capital and current income while seeking to both manage the volatility of return and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.68

0.68

0.68

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.79

0.99

0.74

Contractual expense reimbursement3

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.77

0.97

0.72

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

3

The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.00% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. The advisor may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense limitation or waiver arrangements for a period of three years following the month in which the reimbursements or waivers occurred to the extent that the fund is below its expense limitation during this period.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

79

99

74

3 years

246

309

230

5 years

433

541

405

10 years

972

1,207

912

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Lifestyle Balanced MVP (MVP refers to managed volatility portfolio), except as otherwise described below, normally invests primarily in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity Funds") and underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities ("Fixed-Income Funds"). The fund may also use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e. standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

As described below, the fund may directly hold derivative instruments and collateral for these derivative instruments. The fund's economic exposure to equities and fixed-income securities may fluctuate due to its risk management strategy as noted below. The fund may employ a risk management strategy to attempt to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The risk management strategy may cause the fund's

economic exposure to equity securities, fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to fluctuate and during extreme market volatility, the fund's economic exposure to either equity or fixed-income securities could be reduced to 0% and its economic exposure to cash and cash equivalents could increase to 100%. The subadvisor normally will seek to limit the fund's exposure to equity securities (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to no more than 55% and normally will seek to reduce any equity exposure in excess of this amount as soon as practicable. However, the subadvisor may determine in light of market or economic conditions that the limit should be exceeded to achieve the fund's objective.

The fund seeks long term growth of capital while attempting to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The fund seeks to limit the volatility of returns to a range of 8.25% to 10.25% (as measured by annualized standard deviation of the fund's returns). However, during periods of prolonged low market volatility the actual volatility experienced by the fund will fall below the range due to maximum limits on equity and fixed-income exposures.

Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of up and down fluctuations in the fund's NAV over time as measured by the annualized standard deviation of its returns. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk. The more a fund's returns vary from the fund's average return, the more volatile the fund and the higher the standard deviation. The purpose of managing the volatility of returns is to attempt to limit exposure to more volatile asset classes, including both equities and fixed-income asset classes, during periods of high volatility and protect the fund from losses during market declines. The fund also seeks to limit the magnitude of portfolio losses in order to limit exposure during market declines. There can be no assurance that the risk management strategy will be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

In seeking to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses, the fund may employ certain risk management techniques using derivative instruments and may reallocate assets between the underlying Equity and Fixed-Income Funds. These derivatives may be used to increase or decrease the fund's net equity exposure and will typically consist of stock index futures, but may also include stock index options, options on stock index futures, and stock index swaps. The fund may also employ risk management techniques using derivatives that may increase or decrease the fund's exposure to certain types of fixed-income securities. These instruments may include government bond futures and swaps and credit default swaps. For more information about these derivative instruments in which the fund may invest, please see "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section in the Statement of Additional Information. Fund assets employed for its risk management strategy include not only derivative instruments but also fixed-income instruments including fixed-income instruments used to cover derivative positions. Because equity and fixed-income derivative instruments may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, the remainder of the assets used for the risk management strategy will be invested in a variety of fixed-income instruments. The fund may be required to hold cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The fund's risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

The use of derivatives may be combined with asset allocation techniques. The timing and extent of these techniques will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, when equity markets are more volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Fixed-Income Funds, cash and/or cash equivalents, and short positions in equity derivative instruments. When equity markets rise, or if volatility is lower, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds and stock index futures, options and swaps. Similarly, if fixed-income markets are volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds, cash and cash equivalents, and short positions in fixed-income derivative instruments. Even in periods of low volatility, the subadvisor may continue to use risk management techniques to protect against sudden market movements, preserve gains after favorable market conditions, and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Due to the leverage provided by derivatives, the notional value of the fund's derivative positions could exceed 100% of the fund's assets.

In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate assets between Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, the subadvisor may use quantitative models that use historical factors such as market movements, and historical changes in the NAV of the fund to make this determination.

The subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, and cash and cash equivalents and may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain a target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund may be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The fund may invest in various Equity Funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and science and technology stocks. Each of these Equity Funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in Fixed-Income Funds that as a group hold a wide range of fixed-income securities including investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The Fixed-Income Funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments, such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities. Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds may include funds that employ a passive investment style (i.e., index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)) and at times most of the fund's assets may be invested in index funds.

The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including ETFs and may invest directly in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds, exchange-traded notes and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities and other instruments to achieve its primary investment strategies.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Risk Management and Other Strategic Transactions. In addition to the risk management techniques described above, the fund is authorized to use other investment strategies referred to under "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section including, without limitation, investing in foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts including stock index and foreign currency futures, swaps including interest rate swaps, stock index swaps and credit default swaps and options including stock index options and options on stock index futures, among others.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Affiliated insurance companies . The Advisor may be influenced by the benefits to its affiliated life insurance companies in managing the fund and overseeing its subadvisors. The John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund have a financial interest in preserving the value of the funds and reducing their volatility due to their obligations for these guaranteed benefits (the cost of providing these guaranteed benefits is related to several factors including the performance and volatility of the fund). To the extent the fund is successful in managing the volatility of returns and downside risk, the John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund will also benefit from a reduction in their potential investment risk which will reduce their costs of hedging this risk and may reduce their reserve and capital requirements. These financial benefits to the John Hancock insurance companies may be material. The fund and the fund's investment advisor have adopted procedures that are intended to address these conflicts and ensure that the fund is managed in accordance with its disclosed investment objectives and strategies.

Cash collateral risk . To the extent a fund maintains cash collateral required to cover its obligations under the derivative instruments used in its risk management strategy, such collateral holdings may have the effect of reducing overall portfolio returns. In addition, because such collateral positions cannot be eliminated or reduced unless the corresponding derivative obligation is eliminated or reduced, a large derivative position may materially limit the subadvisor's flexibility in managing the fund.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hedging risk . There may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. For example, futures contracts may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indexes they are intended to hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures, including technical influences in futures trading, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as

to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. In addition, the fund's investment in exchange-traded futures as a result of the risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Leverage . Certain of the risk management techniques that would be used in the new strategy may involve indirect leverage. While these techniques would be intended to reduce downside exposure, in some cases leverage may magnify losses.

Liquidity risk. There may not be sufficient liquidity in the relevant financial markets to implement the desired derivative positions, particularly in periods of high market volatility or distress.

Quantitative models may not produce the desired results . In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate exposure among equity, fixed-income and cash, the subadvisor uses quantitative models that use historical market data. However, future market conditions may not be consistent with historical periods, and the historical data may not, therefore, prove to be an accurate predictor of future volatility or losses. The model also may not measure or analyze such data effectively Thus, the quantitative model may not produce the desired results and may not accurately forecast either future volatility or future large market declines, and this would affect the ability of a fund to be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Risk management strategies may not be successful, may limit upside potential or may permit or result in losses . The purpose of the risk management strategies is to attempt to limit the fund's exposure to more volatile asset classes during periods of high volatility and attempt to reduce the fund's losses during market declines; however, there is no assurance that these strategies will be successful, and these risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising markets or even result in losses in rising markets. The application of risk management techniques can be complex, and misjudgments in implementation may result in under or over allocations to equity, fixed-income and/or cash and cash equivalent exposure.

Short positions . In taking a short position, a fund seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security or index of securities. If the security or index instead appreciates in value, the fund will incur losses by having to pay to close out its position at a higher price than the price it received to open that position. Unlike losses from declines in long positions in stocks or other securities (which may not exceed the original amount invested), the losses a fund may incur to close out a short position if the underlying security or index increases in value are potentially unlimited.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Use of index futures . While the use of index futures may involve a small investment of cash, the losses to a fund could exceed the amount invested, and in certain cases even the total value of the fund's assets, due to the embedded leverage provided by the derivative. Index futures may also result in a loss to the fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce

disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

On March 3, 2014, the fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies. The performance information below for the period ended December 31, 2013 does not reflect these changes. Under the fund's prior investment objective and principal investment strategies, the fund normally invested approximately 50% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities and approximately 50% of its assets in

underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities and did not use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e. standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

The Combined Index represents 50% of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 50% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 15.83%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –17.72%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

12.78

13.15

6.38

01/08/1997

Series II

12.54

12.92

6.18

01/28/2002

Series NAV

12.90

13.22

6.43

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

01/08/1997

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.55

01/08/1997

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

14.08

11.36

6.26

01/08/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Jeffrey N. Given
Vice President, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Luning "Gary" Li
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifestyle Balanced PS Series 

Investment objective

To seek a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.65

0.65

0.65

Total annual fund operating expenses3

0.79

0.99

0.74

Contractual expense reimbursement4

–0.01

–0.01

–0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.78

0.98

0.73

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

3

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

4

The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.04% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2015 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. The advisor may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense limitation or waiver arrangements for a period of three years following the month in which the reimbursements or waivers occurred to the extent that the fund is below its expense limitation during this period.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

80

100

75

3 years

251

314

236

5 years

438

546

410

10 years

977

1,212

917

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 37% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests approximately 50% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or in futures contracts on equity markets (the "Equity Allocation") and approximately 50% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities or in futures contracts on fixed-income markets (the "Fixed Income Allocation"). Underlying funds may include exchange traded funds ("ETFs") and the fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in ETFs. At the discretion of the subadvisor, the Equity Allocation may also include direct investments in equity securities and the Fixed Income Allocation may also include direct investments in fixed-income securities. The subadvisor may also determine in light of market or economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund or achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds and in futures contracts on equity or fixed-income markets. These allocations may be changed at any time by the subadvisor.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and science and technology stocks. Each of these underlying funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity markets.

Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, U.S. and foreign government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates and related indexes. The fund may use derivatives for hedging and nonhedging purposes including, without limitation, the following purposes:

To establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security or market;

To attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by the fund or an underlying fund;

To manage the effective maturity or duration of the securities of the fund or an underlying fund; and

To facilitate the repatriation of foreign currency and the settlement of purchases of foreign securities.

The fund may invest in other types of investments including exchange-traded notes (ETNs) as described under "Other Permitted Investments of the Fund of Funds."

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series") and the Bond PS Series are offered in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the "Contracts") issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the "John Hancock Issuers"). 

The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyles PS Series and the Bond PS Series through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John Hancock Issuers' exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers' process will depend on several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when equity markets fall. These asset flows may negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invests by increasing the underlying fund's transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not

normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Advance trade estimate risk. The JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may seek to mitigate asset transfer risk by adjusting its portfolio based on advance estimates of automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts. The John Hancock Issuers have provided the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' subadvisor with an analytical tool that calculates estimates of automatic transfers based on several factors, including the mathematical process for automatic transfers and market movements before the daily close of trading. The subadvisor may, but is not required to, use the tool to adjust the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' portfolio with the goal of trading in securities or purchasing shares of underlying funds as close to the market close as possible in order to limit the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' exposure to cash drag (i.e., holding cash while markets are rising) and adverse overnight market fluctuations. For example, in a rising market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will receive inflows that day (the "Trade Date"), the subadvisor could buy securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on the Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known. In a falling market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will experience outflows on Trade Date, the subadvisor could sell securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known.

If the subadvisor relies on the analytical tool or its own judgment and places trades in anticipation of purchases and redemptions of JHVIT Lifestyle PS shares, there can be no assurance that the prices paid by the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will be better than if the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series had traded the following business day. The estimated transfer amount may be different from the actual transfer amount for various reasons, including changes in market direction, contract owner behavior and faulty inputs. If the estimated transfer amount is different from the actual transfer amount, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will buy or sell securities or shares of an underlying fund the following business day to adjust for this difference. For example, if cash flows into the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series could be forced to liquidate positions it had purchased. Conversely, if cash flows out of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may be required to repurchase positions it had sold. In addition, purchasing securities or shares of an underlying fund early could cause the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to spend more money than it has available and, in the event of a market decline, such leverage will magnify losses because the decline also affects the securities purchased with amounts in excess of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' assets. Due to these various factors, trading on the basis of advance estimates of automatic transfers may cause higher portfolio turnover than that based solely on automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts, increase JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series expenses and adversely affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of issuers and is increased by investing in securities of a small number of issuers. Investments in a non-diversified fund may magnify the fund's losses from adverse events affecting a particular issuer.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index represents 60% of the S&P 500 Index and 40% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)

Best quarter: Q1 '12, 7.12%

Worst quarter: Q2 '12, –1.66%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

12.66

6.66

10/31/2013

Series II

12.68

6.67

04/29/2011

Series NAV

12.72

6.68

10/31/2013

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

14.63

04/29/2011

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

3.06

04/29/2011

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

17.56

10.10

04/29/2011

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2011

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management
a division of Manulife Asset Management
(US) LLC
Managed fund since 2011

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifestyle Conservative MVP  

(formerly, Lifestyle Conservative Trust)

Investment objective

To seek current income and growth of capital, while seeking to both manage the volatility of return and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.65

0.65

0.65

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.76

0.96

0.71

Contractual expense reimbursement3

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.74

0.94

0.69

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

3

The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.00% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. The advisor may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense limitation or waiver arrangements for a period of three years following the month in which the reimbursements or waivers occurred to the extent that the fund is below its expense limitation during this period.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

76

96

70

3 years

237

300

221

5 years

416

525

389

10 years

936

1,172

877

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 5% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Lifestyle Conservative MVP (MVP refers to managed volatility portfolio), except as otherwise described below, normally invests primarily in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity Funds") and underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities ("Fixed-Income Funds"). The fund may also use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e., standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

As described below, the fund may directly hold derivative instruments and collateral for these derivative instruments. The fund's economic exposure to equities and fixed-income securities may fluctuate due to its risk management strategy as noted below. The fund may employ a risk management strategy to attempt to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The risk management strategy may cause the fund's

economic exposure to equity securities, fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to fluctuate and during extreme market volatility, the fund's economic exposure to either equity or fixed-income securities could be reduced to 0% and its economic exposure to cash and cash equivalents could increase to 100%. The subadvisor normally will seek to limit the fund's exposure to equity securities (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to no more than 22% and normally will seek to reduce any equity exposure in excess of this amount as soon as practicable. However, the subadvisor may determine in light of market or economic conditions that the limit should be exceeded to achieve the fund's objective.

The fund seeks long term growth of capital while attempting to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The fund seeks to limit the volatility of returns to a range of 5.5% to 6.5% (as measured by annualized standard deviation of the fund's returns). However, during periods of prolonged low market volatility the actual volatility experienced by the fund will fall below the range due to maximum limits on equity and fixed-income exposures.

Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of up and down fluctuations in the fund's NAV over time as measured by the annualized standard deviation of its returns. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk. The more a fund's returns vary from the fund's average return, the more volatile the fund and the higher the standard deviation. The purpose of managing the volatility of returns is to attempt to limit exposure to more volatile asset classes, including both equities and fixed-income asset classes, during periods of high volatility and protect the fund from losses during market declines. The fund also seeks to limit the magnitude of portfolio losses in order to limit exposure during market declines. There can be no assurance that the risk management strategy will be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

In seeking to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses, the fund may employ certain risk management techniques using derivative instruments and may reallocate assets between the underlying Equity and Fixed-Income Funds. These derivatives may be used to increase or decrease the fund's net equity exposure and will typically consist of stock index futures, but may also include stock index options, options on stock index futures, and stock index swaps. The fund may also employ risk management techniques using derivatives that may increase or decrease the fund's exposure to certain types of fixed-income securities. These instruments may include government bond futures and swaps and credit default swaps. For more information about these derivative instruments in which the fund may invest, please see "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section in the Statement of Additional Information. Fund assets employed for its risk management strategy include not only derivative instruments but also fixed-income instruments including fixed-income instruments used to cover derivative positions. Because equity and fixed-income derivative instruments may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, the remainder of the assets used for the risk management strategy will be invested in a variety of fixed-income instruments. The fund may be required to hold cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The fund's risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

The use of derivatives may be combined with asset allocation techniques. The timing and extent of these techniques will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, when equity markets are more volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Fixed-Income Funds, cash and cash equivalents, and short positions in equity derivative instruments. When equity markets rise, or if volatility is lower, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds and stock index futures, options and swaps. Similarly, if fixed-income markets are volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds, cash and/or cash equivalents, and short positions in fixed-income derivative instruments. Even in periods of low volatility, the subadvisor may continue to use risk management techniques to protect against sudden market movements, preserve gains after favorable market conditions, and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Due to the leverage provided by derivatives, the notional value of the fund's derivative positions could exceed 100% of the fund's assets.

In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate assets between Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, the subadvisor may use quantitative models that use historical factors such as market movements, and historical changes in the NAV of the fund to make this determination.

The subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, and cash and cash equivalents and may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain a target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund may be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The fund may invest in various Equity Funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and science and technology stocks. Each of these Equity Funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in Fixed-Income Funds that as a group hold a wide range of fixed-income securities including investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The Fixed-Income Funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments, such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities. Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds may include funds that employ a passive investment style (i.e., index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)) and at times most of the fund's assets may be invested in index funds.

The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including ETFs and may invest directly in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds, exchange-traded notes and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities and other instruments to achieve its primary investment strategies.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Risk Management and Other Strategic Transactions . In addition to the risk management techniques described above, the fund is authorized to use other investment strategies referred to under "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section including, without limitation, investing in foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts including stock index and foreign currency futures, swaps including interest rate swaps, stock index swaps and credit default swaps and options including stock index options and options on stock index futures, among others.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Affiliated insurance companies . The Advisor may be influenced by the benefits to its affiliated life insurance companies in managing the fund and overseeing its subadvisors. The John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund have a financial interest in preserving the value of the funds and reducing their volatility due to their obligations for these guaranteed benefits (the cost of providing these guaranteed benefits is related to several factors including the performance and volatility of the fund). To the extent the fund is successful in managing the volatility of returns and downside risk, the John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund will also benefit from a reduction in their potential investment risk which will reduce their costs of hedging this risk and may reduce their reserve and capital requirements. These financial benefits to the John Hancock insurance companies may be material. The fund and the fund's investment advisor have adopted procedures that are intended to address these conflicts and ensure that the fund is managed in accordance with its disclosed investment objectives and strategies.

Cash collateral risk . To the extent a fund maintains cash collateral required to cover its obligations under the derivative instruments used in its risk management strategy, such collateral holdings may have the effect of reducing overall portfolio returns. In addition, because such collateral positions cannot be eliminated or reduced unless the corresponding derivative obligation is eliminated or reduced, a large derivative position may materially limit the subadvisor's flexibility in managing the fund.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hedging risk . There may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. For example, futures contracts may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indexes they are intended to hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures, including technical influences in futures trading, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as

to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. In addition, the fund's investment in exchange-traded futures as a result of the risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Leverage . Certain of the risk management techniques that would be used in the new strategy may involve indirect leverage. While these techniques would be intended to reduce downside exposure, in some cases leverage may magnify losses.

Liquidity risk. There may not be sufficient liquidity in the relevant financial markets to implement the desired derivative positions, particularly in periods of high market volatility or distress.

Quantitative models may not produce the desired results . In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate exposure among equity, fixed-income and cash, the subadvisor uses quantitative models that use historical market data. However, future market conditions may not be consistent with historical periods, and the historical data may not, therefore, prove to be an accurate predictor of future volatility or losses. The model also may not measure or analyze such data effectively Thus, the quantitative model may not produce the desired results and may not accurately forecast either future volatility or future large market declines, and this would affect the ability of a fund to be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Risk management strategies may not be successful, may limit upside potential or may permit or result in losses . The purpose of the risk management strategies is to attempt to limit the fund's exposure to more volatile asset classes during periods of high volatility and attempt to reduce the fund's losses during market declines; however, there is no assurance that these strategies will be successful, and these risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising markets or even result in losses in rising markets. The application of risk management techniques can be complex, and misjudgments in implementation may result in under or over allocations to equity, fixed-income and/or cash and cash equivalent exposure.

Short positions . In taking a short position, a fund seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security or index of securities. If the security or index instead appreciates in value, the fund will incur losses by having to pay to close out its position at a higher price than the price it received to open that position. Unlike losses from declines in long positions in stocks or other securities (which may not exceed the original amount invested), the losses a fund may incur to close out a short position if the underlying security or index increases in value are potentially unlimited.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Use of index futures . While the use of index futures may involve a small investment of cash, the losses to a fund could exceed the amount invested, and in certain cases even the total value of the fund's assets, due to the embedded leverage provided by the derivative. Index futures may also result in a loss to the fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

On March 3, 2014, the fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies. The performance information below for the period ended December 31, 2013 does not reflect these changes. Under the fund's prior investment objective and principal investment strategies, the fund

normally invested approximately 20% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities and approximately 80% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities and did not use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e. standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

The Combined Index represents 20% of the S&P 500 Index and 80% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 10.58%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –8.32%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

3.88

9.31

5.34

01/08/1997

Series II

3.69

9.08

5.15

01/28/2002

Series NAV

4.00

9.36

5.39

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

01/08/1997

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.55

01/08/1997

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

4.17

7.24

5.30

01/08/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Jeffrey N. Given
Vice President, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Luning "Gary" Li
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifestyle Conservative PS Series 

Investment objective

To seek a high level of current income with some consideration given to growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.13

0.13

0.13

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.64

0.64

0.64

Total annual fund operating expenses3

0.86

1.06

0.81

Contractual expense reimbursement4

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.77

0.97

0.72

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

3

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

4

The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.04% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2015 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. The advisor may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense limitation or waiver arrangements for a period of three years following the month in which the reimbursements or waivers occurred to the extent that the fund is below its expense limitation during this period.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

79

99

74

3 years

265

328

250

5 years

468

576

441

10 years

1,052

1,286

993

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 22% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests approximately 20% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or in futures contracts on equity markets (the "Equity Allocation") and approximately 80% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities or in futures contracts on fixed-income markets (the "Fixed Income Allocation"). Underlying funds may include exchange traded funds ("ETFs") and the fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in ETFs. At the discretion of the subadvisor, the Equity Allocation may also include direct investments in equity securities and the Fixed Income Allocation may also include direct investments in fixed-income securities. The subadvisor may also determine in light of market or economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund or achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds and in futures contracts on equity or fixed-income markets. These allocations may be changed at any time by the subadvisor.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and science and technology stocks. Each of these underlying funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity markets.

Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, U.S. and foreign government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates and related indexes. The fund may use derivatives for hedging and nonhedging purposes including, without limitation, the following purposes:

To establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security or market;

To attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by the fund or an underlying fund;

To manage the effective maturity or duration of the securities of the fund or an underlying fund; and

To facilitate the repatriation of foreign currency and the settlement of purchases of foreign securities.

The fund may invest in other types of investments including exchange-traded notes (ETNs) as described under "Other Permitted Investments of the Fund of Funds."

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series") and the Bond PS Series are offered in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the "Contracts") issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the "John Hancock Issuers"). 

The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyles PS Series and the Bond PS Series through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John Hancock Issuers' exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers' process will depend on several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when equity markets fall. These asset flows may negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invests by increasing the underlying fund's transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not

normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Advance trade estimate risk. The JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may seek to mitigate asset transfer risk by adjusting its portfolio based on advance estimates of automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts. The John Hancock Issuers have provided the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' subadvisor with an analytical tool that calculates estimates of automatic transfers based on several factors, including the mathematical process for automatic transfers and market movements before the daily close of trading. The subadvisor may, but is not required to, use the tool to adjust the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' portfolio with the goal of trading in securities or purchasing shares of underlying funds as close to the market close as possible in order to limit the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' exposure to cash drag (i.e., holding cash while markets are rising) and adverse overnight market fluctuations. For example, in a rising market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will receive inflows that day (the "Trade Date"), the subadvisor could buy securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on the Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known. In a falling market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will experience outflows on Trade Date, the subadvisor could sell securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known.

If the subadvisor relies on the analytical tool or its own judgment and places trades in anticipation of purchases and redemptions of JHVIT Lifestyle PS shares, there can be no assurance that the prices paid by the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will be better than if the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series had traded the following business day. The estimated transfer amount may be different from the actual transfer amount for various reasons, including changes in market direction, contract owner behavior and faulty inputs. If the estimated transfer amount is different from the actual transfer amount, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will buy or sell securities or shares of an underlying fund the following business day to adjust for this difference. For example, if cash flows into the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series could be forced to liquidate positions it had purchased. Conversely, if cash flows out of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may be required to repurchase positions it had sold. In addition, purchasing securities or shares of an underlying fund early could cause the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to spend more money than it has available and, in the event of a market decline, such leverage will magnify losses because the decline also affects the securities purchased with amounts in excess of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' assets. Due to these various factors, trading on the basis of advance estimates of automatic transfers may cause higher portfolio turnover than that based solely on automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts, increase JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series expenses and adversely affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of issuers and is increased by investing in securities of a small number of issuers. Investments in a non-diversified fund may magnify the fund's losses from adverse events affecting a particular issuer.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index represents 20% of the S&P 500 Index and 80% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)

Best quarter: Q1 '12, 3.48%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, –1.64%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

3.99

4.37

10/31/2013

Series II

3.86

4.32

04/29/2011

Series NAV

3.96

4.36

10/31/2013

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

14.63

04/29/2011

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

3.06

04/29/2011

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

4.17

5.43

04/29/2011

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2011

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management
a division of Manulife Asset Management
(US) LLC
Managed fund since 2011

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifestyle Growth MVP 

(formerly, Lifestyle Growth Trust)

Investment objective

To seek long term growth of capital while seeking to both manage the volatility of return and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.70

0.70

0.70

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.81

1.01

0.76

Contractual expense reimbursement3

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.79

0.99

0.74

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

3

The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.00% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. The advisor may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense limitation or waiver arrangements for a period of three years following the month in which the reimbursements or waivers occurred to the extent that the fund is below its expense limitation during this period.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

81

101

76

3 years

252

315

237

5 years

443

552

416

10 years

996

1,230

936

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Lifestyle Growth MVP (MVP refers to managed volatility portfolio), except as otherwise described below, normally invests primarily in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity Funds") and underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities ("Fixed-Income Funds"). The fund may also use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e., standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

As described below, the fund may directly hold derivative instruments and collateral for these derivative instruments. The fund's economic exposure to equities and fixed-income securities may fluctuate due to its risk management strategy as noted below. The fund may employ a risk management strategy to attempt to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The risk management strategy may cause the fund's

economic exposure to equity securities, fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to fluctuate and during extreme market volatility, the fund's economic exposure to either equity or fixed-income securities could be reduced to 0% and its economic exposure to cash and cash equivalents could increase to 100%. The subadvisor normally will seek to limit the fund's exposure to equity securities (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to no more than 77% and normally will seek to reduce any equity exposure in excess of this amount as soon as practicable. However, the subadvisor may determine in light of market or economic conditions that the limit should be exceeded to achieve the fund's objective.

The fund seeks long term growth of capital while attempting to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The fund seeks to limit the volatility of returns to a range of 11% to 13% (as measured by annualized standard deviation of the fund's returns). However, during periods of prolonged low market volatility the actual volatility experienced by the fund will fall below the range due to maximum limits on equity and fixed-income exposures.

Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of up and down fluctuations in the fund's NAV over time as measured by the annualized standard deviation of its returns. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk. The more a fund's returns vary from the fund's average return, the more volatile the fund and the higher the standard deviation. The purpose of managing the volatility of returns is to attempt to limit exposure to more volatile asset classes, including both equities and fixed-income asset classes, during periods of high volatility and protect the fund from losses during market declines. The fund also seeks to limit the magnitude of portfolio losses in order to limit exposure during market declines. There can be no assurance that the risk management strategy will be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

In seeking to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses, the fund may employ certain risk management techniques using derivative instruments and may reallocate assets between the underlying Equity and Fixed-Income Funds. These derivatives may be used to increase or decrease the fund's net equity exposure and will typically consist of stock index futures, but may also include stock index options, options on stock index futures, and stock index swaps. The fund may also employ risk management techniques using derivatives that may increase or decrease the fund's exposure to certain types of fixed-income securities. These instruments may include government bond futures and swaps and credit default swaps. For more information about these derivative instruments in which the fund may invest, please see "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section in the Statement of Additional Information. Fund assets employed for its risk management strategy include not only derivative instruments but also fixed-income instruments including fixed-income instruments used to cover derivative positions. Because equity and fixed-income derivative instruments may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, the remainder of the assets used for the risk management strategy will be invested in a variety of fixed-income instruments. The fund may be required to hold cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The fund's risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

The use of derivatives may be combined with asset allocation techniques. The timing and extent of these techniques will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, when equity markets are more volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Fixed-Income Funds, cash and/or cash equivalents, and short positions in equity derivative instruments. When equity markets rise, or if volatility is lower, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds and stock index futures, options and swaps. Similarly, if fixed-income markets are volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds, cash and cash equivalents, and short positions in fixed-income derivative instruments. Even in periods of low volatility, the subadvisor may continue to use risk management techniques to protect against sudden market movements, preserve gains after favorable market conditions, and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Due to the leverage provided by derivatives, the notional value of the fund's derivative positions could exceed 100% of the fund's assets.

In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate assets between Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, the subadvisor may use quantitative models that use historical factors such as market movements, and historical changes in the NAV of the fund to make this determination.

The subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, and cash and cash equivalents and may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain a target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund may be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The fund may invest in various Equity Funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and science and technology stocks. Each of these Equity Funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in Fixed-Income Funds that as a group hold a wide range of fixed-income securities including investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The Fixed-Income Funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments, such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities. Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds may include funds that employ a passive investment style (i.e., index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)) and at times most of the fund's assets may be invested in index funds.

The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including ETFs and may invest directly in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds, exchange-traded notes and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities and other instruments to achieve its primary investment strategies.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Risk Management and Other Strategic Transactions . In addition to the risk management techniques described above, the fund is authorized to use other investment strategies referred to under "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section including, without limitation, investing in foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts including stock index and foreign currency futures, swaps including interest rate swaps, stock index swaps and credit default swaps and options including stock index options and options on stock index futures, among others.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Affiliated insurance companies . The Advisor may be influenced by the benefits to its affiliated life insurance companies in managing the fund and overseeing its subadvisors. The John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund have a financial interest in preserving the value of the funds and reducing their volatility due to their obligations for these guaranteed benefits (the cost of providing these guaranteed benefits is related to several factors including the performance and volatility of the fund). To the extent the fund is successful in managing the volatility of returns and downside risk, the John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund will also benefit from a reduction in their potential investment risk which will reduce their costs of hedging this risk and may reduce their reserve and capital requirements. These financial benefits to the John Hancock insurance companies may be material. The fund and the fund's investment advisor have adopted procedures that are intended to address these conflicts and ensure that the fund is managed in accordance with its disclosed investment objectives and strategies.

Cash collateral risk . To the extent a fund maintains cash collateral required to cover its obligations under the derivative instruments used in its risk management strategy, such collateral holdings may have the effect of reducing overall portfolio returns. In addition, because such collateral positions cannot be eliminated or reduced unless the corresponding derivative obligation is eliminated or reduced, a large derivative position may materially limit the subadvisor's flexibility in managing the fund.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hedging risk . There may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. For example, futures contracts may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indexes they are intended to hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures, including technical influences in futures trading, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as

to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. In addition, the fund's investment in exchange-traded futures as a result of the risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Leverage . Certain of the risk management techniques that would be used in the new strategy may involve indirect leverage. While these techniques would be intended to reduce downside exposure, in some cases leverage may magnify losses.

Liquidity risk. There may not be sufficient liquidity in the relevant financial markets to implement the desired derivative positions, particularly in periods of high market volatility or distress.

Quantitative models may not produce the desired results . In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate exposure among equity, fixed-income and cash, the subadvisor uses quantitative models that use historical market data. However, future market conditions may not be consistent with historical periods, and the historical data may not, therefore, prove to be an accurate predictor of future volatility or losses. The model also may not measure or analyze such data effectively Thus, the quantitative model may not produce the desired results and may not accurately forecast either future volatility or future large market declines, and this would affect the ability of a fund to be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Risk management strategies may not be successful, may limit upside potential or may permit or result in losses . The purpose of the risk management strategies is to attempt to limit the fund's exposure to more volatile asset classes during periods of high volatility and attempt to reduce the fund's losses during market declines; however, there is no assurance that these strategies will be successful, and these risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising markets or even result in losses in rising markets. The application of risk management techniques can be complex, and misjudgments in implementation may result in under or over allocations to equity, fixed-income and/or cash and cash equivalent exposure.

Short positions . In taking a short position, a fund seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security or index of securities. If the security or index instead appreciates in value, the fund will incur losses by having to pay to close out its position at a higher price than the price it received to open that position. Unlike losses from declines in long positions in stocks or other securities (which may not exceed the original amount invested), the losses a fund may incur to close out a short position if the underlying security or index increases in value are potentially unlimited.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Use of index futures . While the use of index futures may involve a small investment of cash, the losses to a fund could exceed the amount invested, and in certain cases even the total value of the fund's assets, due to the embedded leverage provided by the derivative. Index futures may also result in a loss to the fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

On March 3, 2014, the fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies. The performance information below for the period ended December 31, 2013 does not reflect these changes. Under the fund's prior investment objective and principal investment strategies, the fund

normally invested approximately 70% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities and approximately 30% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities and did not use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e. standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

The Combined Index is comprised of 70% S&P 500 Index and 30% Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 17.89%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –20.75%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

19.34

15.03

6.85

01/08/1997

Series II

19.09

14.78

6.66

01/28/2002

Series NAV

19.38

15.07

6.90

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

01/08/1997

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.55

01/08/1997

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

21.12

14.04

6.79

01/08/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor  John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Jeffrey N. Given
Vice President, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Luning "Gary" Li
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifestyle Growth PS Series 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital. Current income is also a consideration.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.66

0.66

0.66

Total annual fund operating expenses3

0.79

0.99

0.74

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

3

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

81

101

76

3 years

252

315

237

5 years

439

547

411

10 years

978

1,213

918

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 46% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests approximately 70% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or in futures contracts on equity markets (the "Equity Allocation") and approximately 30% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities or in futures contracts on fixed-income markets (the "Fixed Income Allocation"). Underlying funds may include exchange traded funds ("ETFs") and the fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in ETFs. At the discretion of the subadvisor, the Equity Allocation may also include direct investments in equity securities and the Fixed Income Allocation may also include direct investments in fixed-income securities. The subadvisor may also determine in light of market or economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund or achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds and in futures contracts on equity or fixed-income markets. These allocations may be changed at any time by the subadvisor.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and science and technology stocks. Each of these underlying funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity markets.

Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, U.S. and foreign government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates and related indexes. The fund may use derivatives for hedging and nonhedging purposes including, without limitation, the following purposes:

To establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security or market;

To attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by the fund or an underlying fund;

To manage the effective maturity or duration of the securities of the fund or an underlying fund; and

To facilitate the repatriation of foreign currency and the settlement of purchases of foreign securities.

The fund may invest in other types of investments including exchange-traded notes (ETNs) as described under "Other Permitted Investments of the Fund of Funds."

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series") and the Bond PS Series are offered in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the "Contracts") issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the "John Hancock Issuers"). 

The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyles PS Series and the Bond PS Series through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John Hancock Issuers' exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers' process will depend on several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when equity markets fall. These asset flows may negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invests by increasing the underlying fund's transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Advance trade estimate risk. The JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may seek to mitigate asset transfer risk by adjusting its portfolio based on advance estimates of automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts. The John Hancock Issuers have provided the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' subadvisor with an analytical tool that calculates estimates of automatic transfers based on several factors, including the mathematical process for automatic transfers and market movements before the daily close of trading. The subadvisor may, but is not required to, use the tool to adjust the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' portfolio with the goal of trading in securities or purchasing shares of underlying funds as close to the market close as possible in order to limit the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' exposure to cash drag (i.e., holding cash while markets are rising) and adverse overnight market fluctuations. For example, in a rising market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will receive inflows that day (the "Trade Date"), the subadvisor could buy securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on the Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known. In a falling market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will experience outflows on Trade Date, the subadvisor could sell securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known.

If the subadvisor relies on the analytical tool or its own judgment and places trades in anticipation of purchases and redemptions of JHVIT Lifestyle PS shares, there can be no assurance that the prices paid by the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will be better than if the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series had traded the following business day. The estimated transfer amount may be different from the actual transfer amount for various reasons, including changes in market direction, contract owner behavior and faulty inputs. If the estimated transfer amount is different from the actual transfer amount, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will buy or sell securities or shares of an underlying fund the following business day to adjust for this difference. For example, if cash flows into the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series could be forced to liquidate positions it had purchased. Conversely, if cash flows out of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may be required to repurchase positions it had sold. In addition, purchasing securities or shares of an underlying fund early could cause the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to spend more money than it has available and, in the event of a market decline, such leverage will magnify losses because the decline also affects the securities purchased with amounts in excess of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' assets. Due to these various factors, trading on the basis of advance estimates of automatic transfers may cause higher portfolio turnover than that based solely on automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts, increase JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series expenses and adversely affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of issuers and is increased by investing in securities of a small number of issuers. Investments in a non-diversified fund may magnify the fund's losses from adverse events affecting a particular issuer.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index represents 80% of the S&P 500 Index and 20% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)

Best quarter: Q1 '12, 9.44%

Worst quarter: Q2 '12, –2.96%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

18.93

8.20

10/31/2013

Series II

18.86

8.18

04/29/2011

Series NAV

18.90

8.19

10/31/2013

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

14.63

04/29/2011

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

3.06

04/29/2011

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

24.78

12.39

04/29/2011

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2011

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management
a division of Manulife Asset Management
(US) LLC
Managed fund since 2011

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifestyle Moderate MVP  

(formerly, Lifestyle Moderate Trust)

Investment objective

To seek current income and growth of capital while seeking to both manage the volatility of return and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.67

0.67

0.67

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.78

0.98

0.73

Contractual expense reimbursement3

–0.02

–0.02

–0.02

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.76

0.96

0.71

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

3

The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.00% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2017 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. The advisor may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense limitation or waiver arrangements for a period of three years following the month in which the reimbursements or waivers occurred to the extent that the fund is below its expense limitation during this period.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

78

98

73

3 years

243

306

227

5 years

427

536

400

10 years

960

1,196

901

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 7% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The Lifestyle Moderate MVP (MVP refers to managed volatility portfolio), except as otherwise described below, normally invests primarily in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity Funds") and underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities ("Fixed-Income Funds"). The fund may also use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e., standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

As described below, the fund may directly hold derivative instruments and collateral for these derivative instruments. The fund's economic exposure to equities and fixed-income securities may fluctuate due to its risk management strategy as noted below. The fund may employ a risk management strategy to attempt to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The risk management strategy may cause the fund's

economic exposure to equity securities, fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to fluctuate and during extreme market volatility, the fund's economic exposure to either equity or fixed-income securities could be reduced to 0% and its economic exposure to cash and cash equivalents could increase to 100%. The subadvisor normally will seek to limit the fund's exposure to equity securities (either directly or through investment in underlying funds or derivatives) to no more than 44% and normally will seek to reduce any equity exposure in excess of this amount as soon as practicable. However, the subadvisor may determine in light of market or economic conditions that the limit should be exceeded to achieve the fund's objective.

The fund seeks long term growth of capital while attempting to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses. The fund seeks to limit the volatility of returns to a range of 7% to 9% (as measured by annualized standard deviation of the fund's returns). However, during periods of prolonged low market volatility the actual volatility experienced by the fund will fall below the range due to maximum limits on equity and fixed-income exposures.

Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of up and down fluctuations in the fund's NAV over time as measured by the annualized standard deviation of its returns. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk. The more a fund's returns vary from the fund's average return, the more volatile the fund and the higher the standard deviation. The purpose of managing the volatility of returns is to attempt to limit exposure to more volatile asset classes, including both equities and fixed-income asset classes, during periods of high volatility and protect the fund from losses during market declines. The fund also seeks to limit the magnitude of portfolio losses in order to limit exposure during market declines. There can be no assurance that the risk management strategy will be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

In seeking to manage the volatility of returns and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses, the fund may employ certain risk management techniques using derivative instruments and may reallocate assets between the underlying Equity and Fixed-Income Funds. These derivatives may be used to increase or decrease the fund's net equity exposure and will typically consist of stock index futures, but may also include stock index options, options on stock index futures, and stock index swaps. The fund may also employ risk management techniques using derivatives that may increase or decrease the fund's exposure to certain types of fixed-income securities. These instruments may include government bond futures and swaps and credit default swaps. For more information about these derivative instruments in which the fund may invest, please see "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section in the Statement of Additional Information. Fund assets employed for its risk management strategy include not only derivative instruments but also fixed-income instruments including fixed-income instruments used to cover derivative positions. Because equity and fixed-income derivative instruments may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, the remainder of the assets used for the risk management strategy will be invested in a variety of fixed-income instruments. The fund may be required to hold cash or other liquid assets and post these assets with a broker as collateral to cover its obligation under the futures contracts. The fund's risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

The use of derivatives may be combined with asset allocation techniques. The timing and extent of these techniques will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, when equity markets are more volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Fixed-Income Funds, cash and/or cash equivalents, and short positions in equity derivative instruments. When equity markets rise, or if volatility is lower, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds and stock index futures, options and swaps. Similarly, if fixed-income markets are volatile or are declining, assets may be reallocated to Equity Funds, cash and cash equivalents, and short positions in fixed-income derivative instruments. Even in periods of low volatility, the subadvisor may continue to use risk management techniques to protect against sudden market movements, preserve gains after favorable market conditions, and reduce losses in adverse market conditions. Due to the leverage provided by derivatives, the notional value of the fund's derivative positions could exceed 100% of the fund's assets.

In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate assets between Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, the subadvisor may use quantitative models that use historical factors such as market movements, and historical changes in the NAV of the fund to make this determination.

The subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds, and cash and cash equivalents and may from time to time change the allocation in specific underlying funds or rebalance the underlying funds. To maintain a target allocation in the underlying funds, daily cash flows for the fund may be directed to its underlying funds that most deviate from target.

The fund may invest in various Equity Funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and science and technology stocks. Each of these Equity Funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in Fixed-Income Funds that as a group hold a wide range of fixed-income securities including investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The Fixed-Income Funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments, such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and international securities. Equity Funds and Fixed-Income Funds may include funds that employ a passive investment style (i.e., index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)) and at times most of the fund's assets may be invested in index funds.

The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including ETFs and may invest directly in other types of investments, such as equity and fixed-income securities including U.S. government securities, closed-end funds, exchange-traded notes and partnerships. See "Other Permitted Investments by the Funds of Funds." The fund may also engage in short selling. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities and other instruments to achieve its primary investment strategies.

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Use of Risk Management and Other Strategic Transactions . In addition to the risk management techniques described above, the fund is authorized to use other investment strategies referred to under "Hedging And Other Strategic Transactions" risk section including, without limitation, investing in foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts including stock index and foreign currency futures, swaps including interest rate swaps, stock index swaps and credit default swaps and options including stock index options and options on stock index futures, among others.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Affiliated insurance companies . The Advisor may be influenced by the benefits to its affiliated life insurance companies in managing the fund and overseeing its subadvisors. The John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund have a financial interest in preserving the value of the funds and reducing their volatility due to their obligations for these guaranteed benefits (the cost of providing these guaranteed benefits is related to several factors including the performance and volatility of the fund). To the extent the fund is successful in managing the volatility of returns and downside risk, the John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund will also benefit from a reduction in their potential investment risk which will reduce their costs of hedging this risk and may reduce their reserve and capital requirements. These financial benefits to the John Hancock insurance companies may be material. The fund and the fund's investment advisor have adopted procedures that are intended to address these conflicts and ensure that the fund is managed in accordance with its disclosed investment objectives and strategies.

Cash collateral risk . To the extent a fund maintains cash collateral required to cover its obligations under the derivative instruments used in its risk management strategy, such collateral holdings may have the effect of reducing overall portfolio returns. In addition, because such collateral positions cannot be eliminated or reduced unless the corresponding derivative obligation is eliminated or reduced, a large derivative position may materially limit the subadvisor's flexibility in managing the fund.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hedging risk . There may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. For example, futures contracts may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indexes they are intended to hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures, including technical influences in futures trading, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as

to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. In addition, the fund's investment in exchange-traded futures as a result of the risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Leverage . Certain of the risk management techniques that would be used in the new strategy may involve indirect leverage. While these techniques would be intended to reduce downside exposure, in some cases leverage may magnify losses.

Liquidity risk. There may not be sufficient liquidity in the relevant financial markets to implement the desired derivative positions, particularly in periods of high market volatility or distress.

Quantitative models may not produce the desired results . In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate exposure among equity, fixed-income and cash, the subadvisor uses quantitative models that use historical market data. However, future market conditions may not be consistent with historical periods, and the historical data may not, therefore, prove to be an accurate predictor of future volatility or losses. The model also may not measure or analyze such data effectively Thus, the quantitative model may not produce the desired results and may not accurately forecast either future volatility or future large market declines, and this would affect the ability of a fund to be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Risk management strategies may not be successful, may limit upside potential or may permit or result in losses . The purpose of the risk management strategies is to attempt to limit the fund's exposure to more volatile asset classes during periods of high volatility and attempt to reduce the fund's losses during market declines; however, there is no assurance that these strategies will be successful, and these risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising markets or even result in losses in rising markets. The application of risk management techniques can be complex, and misjudgments in implementation may result in under or over allocations to equity, fixed-income and/or cash and cash equivalent exposure.

Short positions . In taking a short position, a fund seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security or index of securities. If the security or index instead appreciates in value, the fund will incur losses by having to pay to close out its position at a higher price than the price it received to open that position. Unlike losses from declines in long positions in stocks or other securities (which may not exceed the original amount invested), the losses a fund may incur to close out a short position if the underlying security or index increases in value are potentially unlimited.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Use of index futures . While the use of index futures may involve a small investment of cash, the losses to a fund could exceed the amount invested, and in certain cases even the total value of the fund's assets, due to the embedded leverage provided by the derivative. Index futures may also result in a loss to the fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce

disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

On March 3, 2014, the fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies. The performance information below for the period ended December 31, 2013 does not reflect these changes. Under the fund's prior investment objective and principal investment strategies, the fund normally invested approximately 40% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities and approximately 60% of its assets in

underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities and did not use certain risk management techniques to seek to manage the volatility of returns (i.e. standard deviation) and limit the magnitude of portfolio losses.

The Combined Index represents 40% of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 60% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 13.89%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –13.28%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

10.22

11.92

5.99

01/08/1997

Series II

9.97

11.69

5.80

01/28/2002

Series NAV

10.27

11.96

6.03

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

01/08/1997

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.55

01/08/1997

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

10.69

10.00

5.97

01/08/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor  John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
Subadvisory Consultant QS Investors, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Jeffrey N. Given
Vice President, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Luning "Gary" Li
Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2014

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2010

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG), John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series 

Investment objective

To seek a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.04

0.04

0.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.10

0.10

0.10

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.64

0.64

0.64

Total annual fund operating expenses3

0.83

1.03

0.78

Contractual expense reimbursement4

–0.06

–0.06

–0.06

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.77

0.97

0.72

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

3

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

4

The advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee and/or make payment to the fund in an amount equal to the amount by which "Other expenses" of the fund exceed 0.04% of the averaged annual net assets (on an annualized basis) of the fund. "Other expenses" means all of the expenses of the fund, excluding certain expenses such as advisory fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business, distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, underlying fund expenses (acquired fund fees), and short dividend expense. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2015 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time. The advisor may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense limitation or waiver arrangements for a period of three years following the month in which the reimbursements or waivers occurred to the extent that the fund is below its expense limitation during this period.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

79

99

74

3 years

259

322

243

5 years

455

563

427

10 years

1,020

1,254

960

Portfolio turnover

The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or "turns over" its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 36% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests approximately 40% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or in futures contracts on equity markets (the "Equity Allocation") and approximately 60% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities or in futures contracts on fixed-income markets (the "Fixed Income Allocation"). Underlying funds may include exchange traded funds ("ETFs") and the fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in ETFs. At the discretion of the subadvisor, the Equity Allocation may also include direct investments in equity securities and the Fixed Income Allocation may also include direct investments in fixed-income securities. The subadvisor may also determine in light of market or economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund or achieve its objective.

Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadvisor selects the percentage level to be maintained in specific underlying funds and in futures contracts on equity or fixed-income markets. These allocations may be changed at any time by the subadvisor.

The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type securities. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and science and technology stocks. Each of these underlying funds has its own investment strategy which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures contracts. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity markets.

Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, U.S. and foreign government issued, domestic and international securities.

The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates and related indexes. The fund may use derivatives for hedging and nonhedging purposes including, without limitation, the following purposes:

To establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security or market;

To attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by the fund or an underlying fund;

To manage the effective maturity or duration of the securities of the fund or an underlying fund; and

To facilitate the repatriation of foreign currency and the settlement of purchases of foreign securities.

The fund may invest in other types of investments including exchange-traded notes (ETNs) as described under "Other Permitted Investments of the Fund of Funds."

The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Principal risks of investing in the fund of funds

The Fund of Funds is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund of Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Exchange-traded notes risk. Similar to ETFs, owning an ETN generally reflects the risks of owning the assets that compose the underlying market benchmark or strategy that the ETN is designed to reflect. ETNs also are subject to issuer and fixed-income risks.

Fund of funds risk. The fund is subject to the performance and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series") and the Bond PS Series are offered in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the "Contracts") issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the "John Hancock Issuers"). 

The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyles PS Series and the Bond PS Series through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John Hancock Issuers' exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers' process will depend on several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when equity markets fall. These asset flows may negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invests by increasing the underlying fund's transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not

normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Principal risks of investing in the underlying funds

The principal risks of investing in the Underlying Funds include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Advance trade estimate risk. The JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may seek to mitigate asset transfer risk by adjusting its portfolio based on advance estimates of automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts. The John Hancock Issuers have provided the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' subadvisor with an analytical tool that calculates estimates of automatic transfers based on several factors, including the mathematical process for automatic transfers and market movements before the daily close of trading. The subadvisor may, but is not required to, use the tool to adjust the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' portfolio with the goal of trading in securities or purchasing shares of underlying funds as close to the market close as possible in order to limit the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' exposure to cash drag (i.e., holding cash while markets are rising) and adverse overnight market fluctuations. For example, in a rising market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will receive inflows that day (the "Trade Date"), the subadvisor could buy securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on the Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known. In a falling market, if the analytical tool suggests that the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will experience outflows on Trade Date, the subadvisor could sell securities or shares of an underlying fund close to or at the closing prices on Trade Date, as opposed to the following business day, when the actual transfer amount would be known.

If the subadvisor relies on the analytical tool or its own judgment and places trades in anticipation of purchases and redemptions of JHVIT Lifestyle PS shares, there can be no assurance that the prices paid by the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will be better than if the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series had traded the following business day. The estimated transfer amount may be different from the actual transfer amount for various reasons, including changes in market direction, contract owner behavior and faulty inputs. If the estimated transfer amount is different from the actual transfer amount, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series will buy or sell securities or shares of an underlying fund the following business day to adjust for this difference. For example, if cash flows into the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series could be forced to liquidate positions it had purchased. Conversely, if cash flows out of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series are less than estimated, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series may be required to repurchase positions it had sold. In addition, purchasing securities or shares of an underlying fund early could cause the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to spend more money than it has available and, in the event of a market decline, such leverage will magnify losses because the decline also affects the securities purchased with amounts in excess of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series' assets. Due to these various factors, trading on the basis of advance estimates of automatic transfers may cause higher portfolio turnover than that based solely on automatic transfers of Contract value under the Contracts, increase JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series expenses and adversely affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Non-diversified risk. Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of issuers and is increased by investing in securities of a small number of issuers. Investments in a non-diversified fund may magnify the fund's losses from adverse events affecting a particular issuer.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index represents 40% of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 60% of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series II (%)

Best quarter: Q1 '12, 5.90%

Worst quarter: Q2 '12, –0.94%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

10.10

6.23

10/31/2013

Series II

10.12

6.23

04/29/2011

Series NAV

10.15

6.25

10/31/2013

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

14.63

04/29/2011

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

3.06

04/29/2011

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

10.69

7.78

04/29/2011

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2011

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; John Hancock Asset Management
a division of Manulife Asset Management
(US) LLC
Managed fund since 2011

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Mid Cap Index Trust 

Investment objective

Seeks to approximate the aggregate total return of a mid cap U.S. domestic equity market index.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.48

0.48

0.48

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.56

0.76

0.51

Contractual expense reimbursement2

–0.10

–0.10

–0.10

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements3

0.46

0.66

0.41

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The advisor has contractually agreed to waive its management fee by 0.10% as a percentage of the fund's average annual net assets. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2015, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

3

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

47

67

42

3 years

169

233

153

5 years

303

413

275

10 years

692

933

631

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in: (a) the common stocks that are included in the S&PMidCap 400 Index; and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. As of February 28, 2014, the market capitalizations of companies included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index ranged from $1 billion to $16.5 billion.

An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as an investment benchmark. Indexes may track broad investment markets, such as the global equity market, or more narrow investment markets, such as the U.S. small cap equity market. In contrast to actively managed funds, which seek to outperform their respective benchmark indexes through research and analysis, index funds are passively managed funds that seek to mirror the performance of their target indexes, minimizing performance differences over time. The fund attempts to match the performance of the S&PMidCap 400 Index by: (a) holding all, or a representative sample, of the securities that comprise that index; and/or (b) by holding securities (which may or may not be included in the index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. However, the fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while a market index does not. Therefore, the fund, while it attempts to track its target index closely, typically will be unable to match the performance of the target index exactly. The composition of an index changes from time to time, and the subadvisor will reflect those changes in the composition of the fund's portfolio as soon as practicable.

The fund may invest in index futures for the purposes of replicating an index and Depositary Receipts.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 19.86%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –25.65%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

33.03

21.36

9.86

05/02/2000

Series II

32.76

21.11

9.65

01/28/2002

Series NAV

33.09

21.42

9.91

04/29/2005

S&P MidCap 400 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

33.50

21.89

10.36

05/02/2000

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Carson Jen
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2000

Ashikhusein Shahpurwala
Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Brett Hyrb
Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Mid Cap Stock Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.83

0.83

0.83

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.92

1.12

0.87

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

94

114

89

3 years

293

356

278

5 years

509

617

482

10 years

1,131

1,363

1,073

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 116% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of medium-sized companies with significant capital appreciation potential. For the fund, "medium-sized companies" are those with market capitalizations within the collective market capitalization range of companies represented in either the Russell Midcap Index ($1 billion to $38.3 billion as of February 28, 2014) or the S&P MidCap 400 Index ($1 billion to $16.5 billion as of February 28, 2014).

The subadvisor's investment approach is based primarily on proprietary fundamental analysis. Fundamental analysis involves the assessment of a company through such factors as its business environment, management, balance sheet, income statement, anticipated earnings, revenues and other related measures of value. In analyzing companies for investment, the subadvisor looks for, among other things, a strong balance sheet, strong earnings growth, attractive industry dynamics, strong competitive advantages (e.g., strong management teams), and attractive relative value within the context of a security's primary trading market. Securities are sold when the investment has achieved its intended purpose, or because it is no longer considered attractive. The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities, including emerging market securities.

The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 20.00%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –25.36%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

36.82

19.67

10.20

05/01/1999

Series II

36.51

19.45

9.98

01/28/2002

Series NAV

36.84

19.73

10.26

02/28/2005

Russell Midcap Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

35.74

23.37

9.77

05/01/1999

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wellington Management Company, LLP

Portfolio management

 

Michael T. Carmen, CFA
Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio
Manager
Managed fund since 1999

Mario E. Abularach, CFA
Senior Vice President and Equity Research Analyst
Managed fund since 2006

Stephen Mortimer
Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2010

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Mid Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.95

0.95

0.95

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses2

1.05

1.25

1.00

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

107

127

102

3 years

334

397

318

5 years

579

686

552

10 years

1,283

1,511

1,225

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 37% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in companies with market capitalizations that are within the Russell Midcap Value Index ($1 billion to $28.4 billion as of February 28, 2014). The fund invests in a diversified mix of common stocks of mid-size U.S. companies that are believed to be undervalued by various measures and offer good prospects for capital appreciation.

The subadvisor employs a value approach in selecting investments. The subadvisor's in-house research team seeks to identify companies whose stock prices do not appear to reflect their underlying values. The subadvisor generally looks for companies with one or more of the following characteristics:

Low stock prices relative to net assets, earnings, cash flow, sales, book value, or private market value;

Demonstrated or potentially attractive operating margins, profits and/or cash flow;

Sound balance sheets;

Stock ownership by management/employees; or

Experienced and capable management.

The fund's sector exposure is broadly diversified as a result of stock selection and therefore may vary significantly from its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Value Index. The market capitalization of companies held by the fund and included in the indices changes over time. The fund will not automatically sell or cease to purchase stock of a company it already owns just because the company's market capitalization grows or falls outside these ranges.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

In pursuing the fund's investment objective, the subadvisor has the discretion to deviate from its normal investment criteria, as described above, and purchase securities that the subadvisor believes will provide an opportunity for substantial appreciation. These situations might arise when the subadvisor believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, a new product introduction or innovation or a favorable competitive development.

The fund may invest in IPOs. While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, the fund may purchase other types of securities, for example: convertible securities and warrants, foreign securities (up to 20% of total assets), certain exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and certain derivatives (investments whose value is based on indices or other securities). For purposes of the fund, ETFs are considered securities with a market capitalization equal to the weighted average market capitalization of the basket of securities comprising the ETF.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves which can consist of shares of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund (or any other internal T. Rowe Price money market fund) as well as money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivative which can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below (or even relatively nominal) rates.

Except when engaged in temporary defensive investing, the fund normally has less than 10% of its assets in cash and cash equivalents.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risk than traditional debt instruments. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market rates and may be illiquid.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. For periods prior to the inception date of the fund, performance shown is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund and has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of any class of shares. As a result, pre-inception performance of the fund may be higher than if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 23.21%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –23.60%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

31.39

20.46

9.83

04/29/2005

Series II

31.14

20.22

9.64

04/29/2005

Series NAV

31.47

20.52

9.86

02/28/2005

Russell Midcap Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

33.46

21.16

10.25

05/01/1998

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

David J. Wallack
Vice President
Managed fund since 2004

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Money Market Trust 

Investment objective

To obtain maximum current income consistent with preservation of principal and liquidity.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV1

Management fee

0.48

0.48

0.48

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.56

0.76

0.51

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

57

78

52

3 years

179

243

164

5 years

313

422

285

10 years

701

942

640

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests in high quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments.

The subadvisor may invest the fund's assets in high quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of the following types:

obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, or any agency or authority controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the U.S. Government pursuant to authority granted by Congress ("U.S. Government Securities"), or obligations of foreign governments including those issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the Government of Canada, the government of any province of Canada, or any Canadian or provincial Crown agency (any foreign obligation acquired by the fund must be payable in U.S. dollars);

certificates of deposit, bank notes, time deposits, Eurodollars, Yankee obligations and bankers' acceptances of U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks, foreign banks and U.S. savings and loan associations which at the date of investment have capital, surplus and undivided profits as of the date of their most recent published financial statements in excess of $100 million (or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such bank obligations is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Saving Association Insurance Fund);

commercial paper which at the date of investment is rated (or guaranteed by a company whose commercial paper is rated) within the two highest rating categories by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) (such as "P-1" or "P-2" by Moody's or "A-1" or "A-2" by Standard & Poor's) or, if not rated, is issued by a company which the subadvisor acting pursuant to guidelines established by the fund's Board of Trustees, has determined to be of minimal credit risk and comparable quality. Securities in the highest rating category and their unrated equivalents are referred to as "First Tier" securities. Securities in the second-highest rating category and their equivalents are referred to as "Second Tier" securities;

corporate obligations maturing in 397 days or less which at the date of investment are rated in the highest rating category by any NRSRO (such as "Aaa" by Moody's or "AAA" by Standard & Poor's);

corporate obligations maturing in 45 days or less which at the date of investment are rated in the second highest rating category by any NRSRO (such as "Aa" by Moody's or "AA" by Standard & Poor's);

short-term obligations issued by state and local governmental issuers;

securities that have been structured to be eligible money market instruments such as participation interests in special purpose trusts that meet the quality and maturity requirements in whole or in part due to features for credit enhancement or for shortening effective maturity; and

repurchase agreements with respect to any of the foregoing obligations.

Commercial paper may include variable amount master demand notes, which are obligations that permit investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest. Such notes are direct lending arrangements between the fund and the note issuer. The subadvisor monitors the creditworthiness of the note issuer and its earning power and cash flow. The subadvisor will also consider situations in which all holders of such notes would redeem at the same time. Variable amount master demand notes are redeemable on demand.

All of the fund's investments in First Tier securities will mature in 397 days or less and the fund's investments in Second Tier securities will mature in 45 days or less. The fund maintains a dollar-weighted average maturity of 60 days or less, and a dollarweighted average life of 120 days or less. Unlike the fund's weighted average maturity, the fund's weighted average life is calculated without reference to the re-set dates of variable rate debt obligations held by the fund. By limiting the maturity of its investments, the fund seeks to lessen the changes in the value of its assets caused by fluctuations in short-term interest rates. In addition, the fund invests only in securities which the fund's Board of Trustees determines to present minimal credit risks and which at the time of purchase are "eligible securities" as defined by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.

The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in any of the U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities described above. The fund will not acquire any security if, after doing so, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in illiquid securities. An "illiquid security" is a security that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven calendar days at approximately the value ascribed to it by the fund. The fund may not invest more than 3% of its total assets in Second Tier securities or more than 0.50% in Second Tier securities of a single issuer. The fund is not authorized to enter into mortgage dollar rolls or warrants.

The fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value ("NAV") per share of $1.00.

The fund generally expects to declare and pay dividends from net investment income on a daily basis on each share class as long as the income attributable to a class exceeds the expenses attributable to that class on each day. If class expenses exceed class income on any day, the fund will not pay a dividend on the class on that day and will resume paying dividends only when, on a future date, the accumulated net investment income of the class is positive. The fund has adopted this policy because, in the current investment environment of low interest rates, it may find that on any given day or on a number of consecutive days, its investment returns may be less than the expenses attributable to a class. For a more complete description of this policy, which can result in the fund not paying dividends on one or more classes for one or more periods that may be as short as a day or quite lengthy, see "General Information — Dividends" below. For a description of the allocation of expenses among fund share classes, see "Multiclass Pricing; Rule 12b-1 Plans" in the prospectus.

An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of a shareholder's investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund. For example, the fund could lose money if a security purchased by the fund is downgraded and the fund must sell the security at less than the cost of the security. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to maintain a constant per share NAV of $1.00.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '06, 1.18%

Worst quarter: Q3 '13, 0.00%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

0.01

0.06

1.44

06/15/1985

Series II

0.01

0.03

1.32

01/28/2002

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Money Market Trust B 

Investment objective

To obtain maximum current income consistent with preservation of principal and liquidity.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series NAV

Management fee

0.50

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.54

Contractual expense reimbursement1

-0.26

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements

0.28

1

The advisor has agreed to waive its advisory fee (or, if necessary, reimburse expenses of the fund) in an amount so that the fund's annual operating expenses do not exceed its "Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements" as shown in the table above. A fund's "Total annual fund operating expenses" includes all of its operating expenses including advisory and Rule 12b-1 fees, but excludes taxes, brokerage commissions, interest, short dividends, acquired fund fees, litigation and indemnification expenses and extraordinary expenses of the fund not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business. The advisor's obligation to provide the expense cap will remain in effect until April 30, 2015 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series NAV

1 year

29

3 years

147

5 years

276

10 years

652

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests in high quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments.

The subadvisor may invest the fund's assets in high quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments of the following types:

obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, or any agency or authority controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the U.S. Government pursuant to authority granted by Congress ("U.S. Government Securities"), or obligations of foreign governments including those issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the Government of Canada, the government of any province of Canada, or any Canadian or provincial Crown agency (any foreign obligation acquired by the fund must be payable in U.S. dollars);

certificates of deposit, bank notes, time deposits, Eurodollars, Yankee obligations and bankers' acceptances of U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks, foreign banks and U.S. savings and loan associations which at the date of investment have capital, surplus and undivided profits as of the date of their most recent published financial statements in excess of $100 million (or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such bank obligations is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Saving Association Insurance Fund);

commercial paper which at the date of investment is rated (or guaranteed by a company whose commercial paper is rated) within the two highest rating categories by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) (such as "P-1" or "P-2" by Moody's or "A-1" or "A-2" by Standard & Poor's) or, if not rated, is issued by a company which the subadvisor acting pursuant to guidelines established by the fund's Board of Trustees, has determined to be of minimal credit risk and comparable quality. Securities in the highest rating category and their unrated equivalents are referred to as "First Tier" securities. Securities in the second-highest rating category and their equivalents are referred to as "Second Tier" securities;

corporate obligations maturing in 397 days or less which at the date of investment are rated in the highest rating category by any NRSRO (such as "Aaa" by Moody's or "AAA" by Standard & Poor's);

corporate obligations maturing in 45 days or less which at the date of investment are rated in the second highest rating category by any NRSRO (such as "Aa" by Moody's or "AA" by Standard & Poor's);

short-term obligations issued by state and local governmental issuers;

securities that have been structured to be eligible money market instruments such as participation interests in special purpose trusts that meet the quality and maturity requirements in whole or in part due to features for credit enhancement or for shortening effective maturity; and

repurchase agreements with respect to any of the foregoing obligations.

Commercial paper may include variable amount master demand notes, which are obligations that permit investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest. Such notes are direct lending arrangements between the fund and the note issuer. The subadvisor monitors the creditworthiness of the note issuer and its earning power and cash flow. The subadvisor will also consider situations in which all holders of such notes would redeem at the same time. Variable amount master demand notes are redeemable on demand.

All of the fund's investments in First Tier securities will mature in 397 days or less and the fund's investments in Second Tier securities will mature in 45 days or less. The fund maintains a dollar-weighted average maturity of 60 days or less, and a dollarweighted average life of 120 days or less. Unlike the fund's weighted average maturity, the fund's weighted average life is calculated without reference to the re-set dates of variable rate debt obligations held by the fund. By limiting the maturity of its investments, the fund seeks to lessen the changes in the value of its assets caused by fluctuations in short-term interest rates. In addition, the fund invests only in securities which the fund's Board of Trustees determines to present minimal credit risks and which at the time of purchase are "eligible securities" as defined by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.

The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in any of the U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities described above. The fund will not acquire any security if, after doing so, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in illiquid securities. An "illiquid security" is a security that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven calendar days at approximately the value ascribed to it by the fund. The fund may not invest more than 3% of its total assets in Second Tier securities or more than 0.50% in Second Tier securities of a single issuer. The fund is not authorized to enter into mortgage dollar rolls or warrants.

The fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value ("NAV") per share of $1.00.

The fund generally expects to declare and pay dividends from net investment income on a daily basis on each share class as long as the income attributable to a class exceeds the expenses attributable to that class on each day. If class expenses exceed class income on any day, the fund will not pay a dividend on the class on that day and will resume paying dividends only when, on a future date, the accumulated net investment income of the class is positive. The fund has adopted this policy because, in the current investment environment of low interest rates, it may find that on any given day or on a number of consecutive days, its investment returns may be less than the expenses attributable to a class. For a more complete description of this policy, which can result in the fund not paying dividends on one or more classes for one or more periods that may be as short as a day or quite lengthy, see "General Information — Dividends" below. For a description of the allocation of expenses among fund share classes, see "Multiclass Pricing; Rule 12b-1 Plans" in the prospectus.

An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of a shareholder's investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund. For example, the fund could lose money if a security purchased by the fund is downgraded and the fund must sell the security at less than the cost of the security. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to maintain a constant per share NAV of $1.00.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. For periods prior to the inception date of the fund, performance shown is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '06, 1.25%

Worst quarter: Q3 '13, 0.00%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series NAV

0.01

0.13

1.62

03/28/1986

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Mutual Shares Trust 

Investment objective

To seek capital appreciation, which may occasionally be short-term. Income is a secondary objective.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II1

Series NAV

Management fee

0.92

0.92

0.92

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.06

0.06

0.06

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.03

1.23

0.98

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

105

125

100

3 years

328

390

312

5 years

569

676

542

10 years

1,259

1,489

1,201

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests primarily in equity securities (including convertible securities or securities the subadvisor expects to be exchanged for common or preferred stock) of companies of any nation that the subadvisor believes are available at market prices less than their value based on certain recognized or objective criteria (intrinsic value).

Following this value-oriented strategy, the fund invests primarily in:

Undervalued Securities. Securities the subadvisor believes are trading at a discount to intrinsic value.

And, to a lesser extent, the fund also invests in:

Merger Arbitrage Securities and Distressed Companies. A merger or other restructuring, or a tender or exchange offer, proposed or pending at the time the fund invests in merger arbitrage securities may not be completed on the terms or within the time frame contemplated, which may result in losses to the fund. Debt obligations of distressed companies typically are unrated, lower-rated, in default or close to default and are generally more likely to become worthless than the securities of more financially stable companies.

In pursuit of its value-oriented strategy, the fund is not limited to pre-set maximums or minimums governing the size of the companies in which it may invest. However, as a general rule, the fund invests the equity portion of its portfolio primarily to predominantly in companies with market capitalizations (share price multiplied by the number of shares of common stock outstanding) greater than $5 billion, with a portion to significant amount in smaller companies. The fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in foreign securities including sovereign debt and participations in foreign government debt.

The fund's investments in distressed companies typically involve the purchase of bank debt, lower-rated or defaulted debt securities, comparable unrated debt securities or other indebtedness (or participations in the indebtedness) of such companies. Such other indebtedness generally represents a specific commercial loan or portion of a loan made to a company by a financial institution such as a bank. Loan participations represent fractional interests in a company's indebtedness and are generally made available by banks or other institutional investors. By purchasing all or a part of a

company's direct indebtedness, the fund, in effect, steps into the shoes of the lender. If the loan is secured, the fund will have a priority claim to the assets of the company ahead of unsecured creditors and stockholders. The fund generally makes such investments to achieve capital appreciation rather than to seek income. When engaging in an arbitrage strategy, the fund typically buys one security while at the same time selling short another security. The fund generally buys the security that the subadvisor believes is either inexpensive relative to the price of the other security or otherwise undervalued, and sells short the security that the subadvisor believes is either expensive relative to the price of the other security or otherwise overvalued. In doing so, the fund attempts to profit from a perceived relationship between the values of the two securities. The fund generally engages in an arbitrage strategy in connection with an announced corporate restructuring or other corporate action or event.

The subadvisor employs a research driven, fundamental value strategy for the fund. In choosing equity investments, the subadvisor focuses on the market price of a company's securities relative to the subadvisor's own evaluation of the company's asset value, including an analysis of book value, cash flow potential, long-term earnings and multiples of earnings. Similarly, debt securities and other indebtedness, including loan participations, are generally selected based on the subadvisor's own analysis of the security's intrinsic value rather than the coupon rate or rating of the security. The subadvisor examines each investment separately and there are no set criteria as to specific value parameters, asset size, earnings or industry type.

The fund may also engage from time to time in an "arbitrage" strategy. When engaging in an arbitrage strategy, a fund typically buys one security while at the same time selling short another security. Such fund generally buys the security that the manager believes is either cheap relative to the price of the other security or otherwise undervalued, and sell short the security that the manager believes is either expensive relative to the price of the other security or otherwise overvalued. In doing so, a fund attempts to profit from a perceived relationship between the values of the two securities. The fund generally engages in an arbitrage strategy in connection with an announced corporate restructuring, such as a merger, acquisition or tender offer, or other corporate action or event.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Arbitrage securities and distressed companies risk. A merger or other restructuring, or a tender or exchange offer, proposed or pending at the time a fund invests in risk arbitrage securities may not be completed on the terms contemplated, resulting in losses to the fund.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Distressed investments risk. Many distressed investments, including loans, loan participations, bonds, notes, and nonperforming and sub-performing mortgage loans, are not publicly traded and may involve a substantial degree of risk.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 17.31%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –21.42%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

28.32

15.52

3.04

01/28/2008

Series NAV

28.40

15.56

3.08

05/01/2007

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

5.65

05/01/2007

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC

Portfolio management

 

Peter Langerman
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Managed fund since 2007

F. David Segal, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2007

Deborah A. Turner, CFA
Assistant Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2007

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Natural Resources Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term total return.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

1.00

1.00

1.00

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.11

0.11

0.11

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.16

1.36

1.11

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

118

138

113

3 years

368

431

353

5 years

638

745

612

10 years

1,409

1,635

1,352

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 64% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity and equity-related securities of natural resource-related companies worldwide, including emerging markets. Natural resources-related companies include companies that own or develop energy, metals and other natural resources, or supply goods and services to such companies.

The fund seeks to invest in companies that are expected to benefit from rising demand for natural resources and natural resource-based products and services. The fund invests in three major sectors: (1) energy, (2) metals and mining and (3) other natural resource-based companies, which are described below.

Energy. The energy sector includes companies engaged in exploration, production, extraction, servicing, processing, distribution and transportation of oil, natural gas and other energy sources.

Metals and Mining. The metals and mining sector includes companies engaged in the exploration, production, mining, processing, fabrication, marketing or distribution of precious and non-precious metals and minerals.

Other Natural Resources-Based Companies. Other natural resources sectors consist of companies engaged in producing, processing and distributing agricultural products, fertilizer and miscellaneous raw materials and other commodities not included in the sectors above. This may include forest products such as timber, pulp and paper product companies.

The fund may invest without limitation in foreign securities, including emerging markets. The fund utilizes currency forwards and other currency hedging transactions in an effort to protect the value of the fund's assets when a subadvisor deems it advisable to do so. The fund also may enter into derivative currency transactions, including currency forwards, cross currency forwards and options on currencies. The fund's derivative transactions will typically be fully collateralized on a net basis. The fund's investments in derivative currency transactions may result in net short exposure to a particular currency that is not offset by a long position in another currency. Under normal market conditions, the fund is fully invested.

Wellington Management uses a value-based approach to invest in a broad range of natural resources sectors for the portion of the fund Wellington manages. Wellington Management utilizes a moderate rotation among sectors in conjunction with bottom-up stock selection. Natural resources

companies often operate in countries that are different from the country in which their securities trade. Country allocation is primarily a result of the sector and security selection; however, a key element of Wellington Management's analysis is understanding the economic and political dynamics of each of these countries.

Wellington Management utilizes fundamental research to identify companies with attractive growth prospects, assets and relative values. Wellington Management also considers the volatility and ranges of commodity prices in seeking opportunities to buy or sell securities at attractive prices relative to a company's potential over a longer investment cycle. A large number of companies worldwide in the relevant sub-sectors are monitored and stocks are added or deleted from the fund on the basis of relative attractiveness. Wellington Management uses a variety of tools such as income statement and balance sheet analysis, cash flow projections and asset value calculations to analyze companies. Particularly in the oil and gas industry, specific accounting issues play an important role.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Commodity risk. The market price of commodity investments may be volatile due to fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation, and other factors.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Foreign currency swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Natural resources risk. The natural resources industry can be significantly affected by events relating to international political and economic developments, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices, and taxes and other governmental regulations.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's

oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The Combined Index is comprised of 60% MSCI World Energy Index and 40% MSCI World Metals & Mining Index.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 26.69%

Worst quarter: Q3 '08, –36.61%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

2.97

8.64

8.68

05/05/2003

Series II

2.90

8.43

8.46

05/05/2003

Series NAV

3.07

8.69

8.73

02/28/2005

MSCI World Energy Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

15.34

8.66

7.93

05/05/2003

MSCI World Metals & Mining Gross Index (gross of foreign withholding taxes on dividends) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–14.58

7.02

7.03

05/05/2003

Combined Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

4.56

10.28

9.76

05/05/2003

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wellington Management Company, LLP

Portfolio management

 

Jay Bhutani
Director and Global Industry Analyst; Wellington Management Company, LLP
Managed fund since 2009

John C. O'Toole, CFA
Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst; Wellington Management Company, LLP
Managed fund since 2009

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

New Income Trust 

Investment objective

To seek a high level of current income consistent with the preservation of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV

Management fee

0.61

0.61

0.61

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.70

0.90

0.65

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

72

92

66

3 years

224

287

208

5 years

390

498

362

10 years

871

1,108

810

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 57% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in income-producing securities, which may include U.S. government and agency obligations, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, foreign securities (up to 10% of total assets) including emerging markets, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), Treasury inflation protected securities, and other securities, including, on occasion, equities.

Eighty percent (80%) of the debt securities purchased by the fund will be rated investment grade (AAA, AA, A, BBB, or equivalent) by each of the major credit rating agencies (Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch) that have assigned a rating to the security or if the security is unrated, be deemed to be of investment-grade quality by T. Rowe Price. Up to 15% of the fund's total assets may be invested in "split-rated securities," or those rated investment grade by at least one rating agency but below investment grade by others.

In addition, the fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in below investment grade securities (commonly known as "junk bonds"). The fund has considerable flexibility in seeking high yield securities. There are no maturity restrictions, so the fund can purchase longer-term bonds, which tend to have higher yields than shorter-term issues. However, the portfolio's weighted average maturity is expected to be between four and fifteen years. In addition, when there is a large yield difference between the various quality levels, the fund may move down the credit scale and purchase lower-rated bonds with higher yields. When the difference is small or the outlook warrants, the fund may concentrate investments in higher-rated issues.

In keeping with the fund's investment objective, it may also invest in other securities, and use futures, options, swaps and foreign currency forward contracts.

The fund may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to adjust the portfolio's average maturity, duration, or credit quality or to shift assets into and out of higher yielding or lower yielding securities or different sectors.

Active management of the portfolio can result in bonds being sold at gains or losses. However, over the long term, the fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in income-producing securities that possess what the subadvisor believes are favorable total return (income plus changes in principal) characteristics.

In pursuing its investment strategy, the subadvisor has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet the fund's normal investment criteria, as described above, when it perceives an unusual opportunity for gain. These situations might arise when the subadvisor believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including a change in management, a debt restructuring or other extraordinary corporate event, or a temporary imbalance in the supply of or demand for the securities.

The fund may also hold a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves which can consist of shares of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund (or any other internal T. Rowe Price money market fund) as well as U.S. dollar- and foreign currencydenominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, rated in the two highest rating categories or equivalent ratings as determined by the subadvisor, maturing in one year or less. The fund may invest cash reserves in U.S. dollars and foreign currencies.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivative which can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below (or even relatively nominal) rates.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic trans actions risk" including, without limitation, investing in foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency swaps, futures contracts and options.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Foreign currency swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency swaps.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risk than traditional debt instruments. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market rates and may be illiquid.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future. Effective May 3, 2010, the fund changed its investment polices to reduce exposure to equities, high yield and foreign bonds.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 9.13%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –5.13%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series NAV

–2.12

6.76

4.74

10/24/2005

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.84

10/24/2005

Investment management

Investment Advisor  John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Daniel O. Shackelford
Vice President
Managed fund since 2010

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Real Estate Securities Trust 

Investment objective

To seek to achieve a combination of long-term capital appreciation and current income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.70

0.70

0.70

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.80

1.00

0.75

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

82

102

77

3 years

255

318

240

5 years

444

552

417

10 years

990

1,225

930

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 104% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and real estate companies. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock and securities convertible into common stock.

A company is considered to be a real estate company if, in the opinion of the subadvisor, at least 50% of its revenues or 50% of the market value of its assets at the time its securities are purchased by the fund are attributed to the ownership, construction, management or sale of real estate.

The subadvisor looks for real estate securities it believes will provide superior returns to the fund, and attempts to focus on companies with the potential for stock price appreciation and a record of paying dividends.

To find these issuers, the subadvisor tracks economic conditions and real estate market performance in major metropolitan areas and analyzes performance of various property types within those regions. To perform this analysis, it uses information from a nationwide network of real estate professionals to evaluate the holdings of real estate companies and REITs in which the fund may invest. Its analysis also includes the companies' management structure, financial structure and business strategy. The goal of these analyses is to determine which of the issuers the subadvisor believes will be the most profitable to the fund. The subadvisor also considers the effect of the real estate securities markets in general when making investment decisions. The subadvisor does not attempt to time the market.

A REIT invests primarily in income-producing real estate or makes loans to persons involved in the real estate industry.

Some REITs, called equity REITs, buy real estate and pay investors income from the rents received from the real estate owned by the REIT and from any profits on the sale of its properties. Other REITs, called mortgage REITs, lend money to building developers and other real estate companies and pay investors income from the interest paid on those loans. There are also hybrid REITs which engage in both owning real estate and making loans.

If a REIT meets certain requirements, it is not taxed on the income it distributes to its investors.

The fund may realize some short-term gains or losses if the subadvisor chooses to sell a security because it believes that one or more of the following is true:

A security is not fulfilling its investment purpose;

A security has reached its optimum valuation; or

A particular company or general economic conditions have changed.

Based on its recent practices, the subadvisor expects that the fund's assets will be invested primarily in equity REITs. In changing market conditions, the fund may invest in other types of REITs.

When the subadvisor believes that it is prudent, the fund may invest a portion of its assets in other types of securities. These securities may include convertible securities, short-term securities, bonds, notes, securities of companies not principally engaged in the real estate industry, non-leveraged stock index futures contracts and other similar securities. (Stock index futures contracts, can help the fund's cash assets remain liquid while performing more like stocks.)

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of foreign real estate companies.

The fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Non-diversified risk. Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of issuers and is increased by investing in securities of a small number of issuers. Investments in a non-diversified fund may magnify the fund's losses from adverse events affecting a particular issuer.

Real estate securities risk. Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 32.43%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –39.92%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–0.10

16.61

8.44

04/30/1987

Series II

–0.38

16.38

8.22

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–0.05

16.68

8.50

02/28/2005

MSCI U.S. REIT Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

2.47

17.85

8.40

04/30/1987

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.
Sub-Subadvisor RREEF America L.L.C.

Portfolio management

 

Joseph D. Fisher, CFA
Director; Co-Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

John F. Robertson, CFA
Managing Director, Global Head of Liquid Real Assets
Managed fund since 1997

John W. Vojticek
Managing Director, CIO of Liquid Real Assets
Managed fund since 1996

David W. Zonavetch, CPA
Director; Co-Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013.

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Real Return Bond Trust 

Investment objective

To seek maximum real return, consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.70

0.70

0.70

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses1

0.24

0.24

0.24

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.99

1.19

0.94

1

"Other expenses" reflect interest expense resulting from the fund's use of certain investments such as reverse repurchase agreements or sale-buybacks. Such expense is required to be treated as a fund expense for accounting purposes. Any interest expense amount will vary based on the fund's use of those investments as an investment strategy. Had these expenses been excluded, "Other expenses" would have been 0.11%.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

101

121

96

3 years

315

378

300

5 years

547

654

520

10 years

1,213

1,443

1,155

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 70% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in inflation-indexed bonds of varying maturities issued by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies or instrumentalities and corporations, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements.

Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities that are structured to provide protection against inflation. The value of the bond's principal or the interest income paid on the bond is adjusted to track changes in an official inflation measure. The U.S. Treasury uses the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers as the inflation measure. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. "Real return" equals total return less the estimated cost of inflation, which is typically measured by the change in an official inflation measure.

The types of fixed-income securities in which the fund may invest include the following securities which, unless otherwise noted, may be issued by domestic or foreign issuers and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies:

securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises;

corporate debt securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including convertible securities and corporate commercial paper;

mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities;

inflation-indexed bonds issued by both governments and corporations;

structured notes, including hybrid or "indexed" securities and event-linked bonds;

bank capital and trust preferred securities;

loan participations and assignments;

delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities;

bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers' acceptances;

debt securities issued by states or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other government-sponsored enterprises;

repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements;

obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises; and

obligations of international agencies or supranational entities.

Fixed-income securities may have fixed, variable, or floating rates of interest, including rates of interest that vary inversely at a multiple of a designated or floating rate, or that vary according to change in relative values of currencies.

The fund invests primarily in investment-grade securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities ("junk bonds") rated B or higher by Moody's or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by the subadvisor to be of comparable quality. The fund may also invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The fund may invest in baskets of foreign currencies (such as the Euro) and direct currency. The fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from foreign dollardenominated securities or foreign currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The effective duration of this fund normally varies within three years (plus or minus) of the duration of the benchmark, as calculated by PIMCO.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred stocks.

The fund may also lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions to earn income. The fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).

The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

The fund may make short sales of a security including short sales "against the box."

The fund may:

purchase and sell options on domestic and foreign securities, securities indexes and currencies,

purchase and sell futures and options on futures,

purchase and sell currency or securities on a forward basis, and

enter into interest rate, index, equity, total return, currency, and credit default swap agreements.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Foreign currency swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency swaps.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Inverse floating-rate securities. Liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, issuer risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving inverse floating-rate securities.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risk than traditional debt instruments. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market rates and may be illiquid.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q1 '09, 6.26%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, -8.36%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–9.28

7.54

4.67

05/05/2003

Series II

–9.42

7.35

4.44

05/05/2003

Series NAV

–9.25

7.58

4.69

02/28/2005

Barclays U.S. TIPS Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–8.61

5.63

4.85

05/05/2003

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

Portfolio management

 

Mihir Worah
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2008

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Science & Technology Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital. Current income is incidental to the fund's objective.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

1.03

1.03

1.03

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses2

1.14

1.34

1.09

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

116

136

111

3 years

362

425

347

5 years

628

734

601

10 years

1,386

1,613

1,329

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 105% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of companies expected to benefit from the development, advancement, and/or use of science and technology. For purposes of satisfying this requirement, common stock may include equity-linked notes and derivatives relating to common stocks, such as options on equity-linked notes.

The fund employs a multi-manager approach with two subadvisors, each of which employs its own investment approach and independently manages its portion of the fund. The fund will be rebalanced periodically so that the subadvisors manage the following portions of the fund:

50%* T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price")

50%* Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC ("AllianzGI US") (formerly, RCM Capital Management LLC)

*Percentages are approximate. Since the fund is only rebalanced periodically, the actual portion of the fund managed by each subadvisor will vary.

This allocation methodology may change in the future.

Some industries likely to be represented in the fund include:

information technology including hardware, software, semiconductors and technology equipment

telecommunications equipment and services

media including advertising, broadcasting, cable and satellite, movies, entertainment, publishing and information services

environmental services

internet commerce and advertising

life sciences and health care, including pharmaceuticals, health care equipment and services, and biotechnology

chemicals and synthetic materials

defense and aerospace

alternative energy

While most of the fund's assets are invested in U.S. common stocks, the fund may also purchase other types of securities, including U.S. dollar- and foreign currency-denominated foreign securities, convertible stocks and bonds, and warrants, and use futures and options, in keeping with the fund's investment objectives.

Stock selection for the fund generally reflects a growth approach based on an assessment of a company's fundamental prospects for above-average earnings, rather than on a company's size. As a result, fund holdings can range from securities of small companies developing new technologies to securities of blue chip firms with established track records. The fund may also invest in companies that are expected to benefit from technological advances even if they are not directly involved in research and development. The fund may invest in suitable companies through IPOs.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves, which can consist of shares of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund (or any other internal T. Rowe Price money market fund) as well as U.S. dollar- and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less. The fund may invest reserves in U.S. dollars and foreign currencies.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivative which can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates.

In managing its portion of the fund, AllianzGI US may enter into short sales including short sales against the box.

In pursuing the fund's investment objective, each subadvisor has the discretion to purchase some securities that do not meet its normal investment criteria, as described above, when they perceive an unusual opportunity for gain. These special situations might arise when a subadvisor believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons including a change in management, an extraordinary corporate event, a new product introduction or a favorable competitive development.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opporunities.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risk than traditional debt instruments. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market rates and may be illiquid.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 23.51%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –25.14%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

43.53

24.55

8.02

01/01/1997

Series II

43.26

24.33

7.82

01/28/2002

Series NAV

43.56

24.61

8.08

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Total Return (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

01/01/1997

Lipper Science and Technology Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

36.79

22.39

7.69

01/01/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Walter C. Price, Jr., CFA
Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager; Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC
Managed fund since 2006

Huachen Chen, CFA
Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager; Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC
Managed fund since 2006

Ken Allen
Vice President: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Managed fund since 2009

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Short Term Government Income Trust 

Investment objective

To seek a high level of current income consistent with preservation of capital. Maintaining a stable share price is a secondary goal.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.56

0.56

0.56

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.65

0.85

0.60

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

66

87

61

3 years

208

271

192

5 years

362

471

335

10 years

810

1,049

750

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 55% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its net assets in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities (U.S. government securities). Under normal circumstances, the fund's effective duration is no more than three years.

U.S. government securities may be supported by:

The full faith and credit of the United States government, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and Government National Mortgage Association Certificates.

The right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as obligations of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

The credit of the instrumentality, such as obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association.

The fund may invest in higher-risk securities, including U.S. dollar-denominated foreign government securities and assetbacked securities. It may also invest up to 10% of its net assets in foreign governmental high yield securities (junk bonds) rated as low as B and their unrated equivalents.

In managing the portfolio of the fund, the subadvisor considers interest rate trends to determine which types of bonds to emphasize at a given time. The fund typically favors mortgage-related securities when it anticipates that interest rates will be relatively stable, and favors U.S. Treasuries at other times. Because high yield bonds often respond to market movements differently from U.S. government bonds, the fund may use them to manage volatility.

The fund may invest in mortgage-related securities and Treasury futures to protect against adverse changes and manage risks.

The fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange traded funds ("ETFs"), and engage in short sales.

Under normal circumstances, the fund's effective duration is no more than three years which means that the fund may purchase securities with a duration of greater than three years, as long as the fund's average duration does not exceed three years.

The fund may trade securities actively which could increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '10, 1.87%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, -1.24%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–0.86

1.65

1.65

04/30/2010

Series II

–1.06

1.50

1.50

04/30/2010

Series NAV

–0.74

1.69

1.69

01/02/2009

Barclays U.S. Government 1-5 Year Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–0.12

1.71

1.71

01/02/2009

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Howard C. Greene
Senior Vice President
Managed fund since 2008

Jeffrey N. Given
Vice President
Managed fund since 2008

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Small Cap Growth Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

1.06

1.06

1.06

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.15

1.35

1.10

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

117

137

112

3 years

365

428

350

5 years

633

739

606

10 years

1,398

1,624

1,340

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 114% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small-cap companies. For the purposes of the fund, "small cap companies" are those with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, not exceeding the maximum market capitalization of any company represented in either the Russell 2000 Index ($7.9 billion as of February 28, 2014) or the S&P SmallCap 600 Index ($4.5 billion as of February 28, 2014).

The fund invests in small-cap companies that are believed to offer above-average potential for growth in revenues and earnings. Market capitalizations of companies in the indices change over time; however, the fund will not sell a security just because a company has grown to a market capitalization outside the maximum range of the indices.

The subadvisor selects stocks using a combination of quantitative screens and bottom-up, fundamental security research. Quantitative screening seeks to narrow the list of small capitalization companies and to identify a group of companies with strong revenue growth and accelerating earnings. Fundamental equity research seeks to identify individual companies from that group with a higher potential for earnings growth and capital appreciation.

The subadvisor looks for companies based on a combination of criteria including one or more of the following:

Improving market shares and positive financial trends;

Superior management with significant equity ownership; and

Attractive valuations relative to earnings growth outlook.

The fund is likely to experience periods of higher turnover in portfolio securities because the subadvisor frequently adjusts the selection of companies and/or their position size based on these criteria. The fund's sector exposures are broadly diversified, but are primarily a result of stock selection and therefore may vary significantly from its benchmark. The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities, including emerging market securities. The fund may invest significantly in the information technology sector.

Except as otherwise stated under "Additional Information About the Funds — Temporary Defensive Investing," the fund normally has 10% or less (usually lower) of its total assets in cash and cash equivalents.

The fund may invest in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). The fund may also purchase each of the following types of securities:

U.S dollar-denominated foreign securities and certain exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Information technology risk. The information technology sector can be significantly affected by rapid obsolescence of existing technology, short product cycles, falling prices and profits, competition from new market entrants, government regulation, and general economic conditions.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. For periods prior to the inception of the fund, performance shown for each share class is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund. This pre-inception performance for each of the Series I and Series II share classes has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class and would be lower if it did. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 19.13%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –24.23%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

44.08

20.77

9.91

04/29/2005

Series II

43.79

20.53

9.71

04/29/2005

Series NAV

44.21

20.80

9.95

04/29/2005

Russell 2000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

43.30

22.58

9.41

04/29/2005

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wellington Management Company, LLP

Portfolio management

 

Steven C. Angeli, CFA
Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2003

Mario E. Abularach, CFA
Senior Vice President and Equity Research Analyst
Managed fund since 2006

Stephen Mortimer
Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2006.

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Small Cap Index Trust 

Investment objective

Seeks to approximate the aggregate total return of a small cap U.S. domestic equity market index.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.49

0.49

0.49

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.09

0.09

0.09

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.66

0.86

0.61

Contractual expense reimbursement2

–0.05

–0.05

–0.05

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements3

0.61

0.81

0.56

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The advisor has contractually agreed to waive its management fee by 0.05% as a percentage of the fund's average annual net assets. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2015, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

3

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

62

83

57

3 years

206

269

190

5 years

363

472

335

10 years

818

1,056

757

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 17% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in: (a) the common stocks that are included in the Russell 2000 Index; and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the Russell 2000 Index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. As of February 28, 2014, the market capitalizations of companies included in the Russell 2000 Index ranged from less than $1 million to $7.9 billion.

An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as an investment benchmark. Indexes may track broad investment markets, such as the global equity market, or more narrow investment markets, such as the U.S. small capequity market. In contrast to actively managed funds, which seek to outperform their respective benchmark indexes through research and analysis, index funds are passively managed funds that seek to mirror the performance of their target indexes, minimizing performance differences over time. The fund attempts to match the performance of the Russell 2000 Index by: (a) holding all, or a representative sample, of the securities that comprise that index; and/or (b) by holding securities (which may or may not be included in the index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. However, the fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while a market index does not. Therefore, the fund, while it attempts to track its target index closely, typically will be unable to match the performance of the target index exactly. The composition of an index changes from time to time, and the subadvisor will reflect those changes in the composition of the fund's portfolio as soon as practicable.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 20.90%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –26.09%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

38.58

19.72

8.62

05/02/2000

Series II

38.31

19.47

8.41

01/28/2002

Series NAV

38.72

19.79

8.67

04/29/2005

Russell 2000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

38.82

20.08

9.07

05/02/2000

Investment management

Investment Advisor   John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Carson Jen
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2000

Ashikhusein Shahpurwala
Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Brett Hyrb
Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Small Cap Opportunities Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

1.00

1.00

1.00

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.06

0.06

0.06

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.03

0.03

0.03

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.14

1.34

1.09

Contractual expense reimbursement2

–0.09

–0.09

–0.09

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements3

1.05

1.25

1.00

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The advisor has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fees so that the amount retained by the advisor after payment of the subadvisory fees for the fund does not exceed 0.45% of the fund's average net assets. The current expense limitation agreement expires on April 30, 2015, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

3

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

107

127

102

3 years

353

416

338

5 years

619

725

592

10 years

1,378

1,605

1,321

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 22% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of small-capitalization companies. The fund has two subadvisors: Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco") and Dimensional Fund Advisors LP ("Dimensional" or "DFA"). Each subadvisor's investment strategy is described below.

The fund will be rebalanced periodically so that the subadvisors manage the following portions of the fund:

50% Invesco

50% Dimensional

*Percentages are approximate. Since the fund is only rebalanced periodically, the actual portion of the fund managed by each subadvisor will vary.

Invesco

Invesco will manage its portion of the fund's assets (the "Invesco Subadvised Assets") as follows:

Under normal market conditions, Invesco invests at least 80% of the Invesco Subadvised Assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities, including convertible securities, of small-capitalization companies. Invesco considers small-capitalization companies to be those companies

with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, no larger than the largest capitalized company included in the Russell 2000 Index during the most recent 11-month period (based on month-end data) plus the most recent data during the current month. As of February 28, 2014, the capitalization of companies in the Russell 2000 Index range from less than $1 million to $7.9 billion.

Invesco considers selling a security if a change in industry or company fundamentals indicates a problem, the price target set at purchase (i.e., the projected price level as stated by an investment analyst) is exceeded or a change in technical outlook indicates poor relative strength.

The Invesco Subadvised Assets may include synthetic instruments. Synthetic instruments are investments that have economic characteristics similar to the fund's direct investments, and may include warrants, futures, options, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and American Depositary Receipts. Any percentage limitations with respect to assets of the fund are applied at the time of purchase. Options and index futures may be used to equitize cash and for other liquidity purposes in special situations.

Invesco attempts to provide potentially higher returns than a fund that invests primarily in larger, more established companies. Since small companies are generally not as well known to investors or have less of an investor following than larger companies, they may provide higher returns due to inefficiencies in the marketplace. Under normal conditions, the top 10 holdings may comprise up to 25% of the Invesco Subadvised Assets.

In selecting investments, Invesco utilizes a disciplined portfolio construction process that aligns the fund with the S&P SmallCap 600 Index, which Invesco believes represents the small cap core asset class. The security selection process is based on a three-step process that includes fundamental, valuation and timeliness analysis:

Fundamental analysis involves building a series of financial models (tools to analyze stock), as well as conducting in-depth interviews with company management. The goal is to find high quality, fundamentally sound companies operating in an attractive industry.

Valuation analysis focuses on identifying attractively valued securities given their growth potential over a one- to two-year horizon.

Timeliness analysis is used to help identify the "timeliness" of a purchase. In this step, relative price strength (the price of stock in comparison to the rest of the market), trading volume characteristics, and trend analysis (using past data to predict future movement of stock) are reviewed for signs of deterioration. If a stock shows signs of deterioration, it will not be considered as a candidate for the portfolio.

Invesco may invest up to 25% of the Invesco Subadvised Assets in foreign securities. The fund's investments in foreign securities may include direct investments in foreign currency-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S.

Invesco may invest up to 15% of the Invesco Subadvised Assets in real estate investment trusts ("REITs").

Dimensional

DFA will manage its portion of the fund's assets (the "DFA Subadvised Assets") as follows:

DFA generally will invest the DFA Subadvised Assets in a broad and diverse group of common stocks of small and mid cap companies traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or on the over-the counter market that DFA determines to be value stocks at the time of purchase. Securities are considered value stocks primarily because a company's shares have a high book value in relation to their market value (a "book-to-market ratio"). In assessing value, DFA may consider additional factors, such as price to cash flow or price-to-earnings ratios, as well as economic conditions and developments in the issuer's industry. The criteria DFA uses for assessing value are subject to change from time to time. As of the date of this Prospectus, DFA generally considers for investment companies whose market capitalizations are generally smaller than the 500th largest U.S. company. DFA uses a market capitalization weighted approach in weighing portfolio securities. See "Market Capitalization Weighted Approach" below. DFA does not intend to purchase or sell securities based on the prospects for the economy, the securities markets or the individual issuers whose shares are eligible for purchase.

DFA may sell portfolio securities when the issuer's market capitalization increases to a level that exceeds that of the issuer with the largest market capitalization that is then eligible for investment by the DFA Subadvised Assets. In addition, DFA may sell portfolio securities when their book-to-market ratios fall below those of the security with the lowest such ratio that is then eligible for purchase by the DFA Subadvised Assets. However, DFA may retain securities of issuers with relatively smaller market capitalizations for longer periods, despite a decrease in the issuers' book-to-market ratios.

The total market capitalization ranges, and the value criteria used by DFA for the DFA Subadvised Assets, as described above, generally apply at the time of purchase. DFA will not be required to dispose of a security if the security's issuer is no longer within the total market capitalization range or does not meet current value criteria. Similarly, DFA is not required to sell a security even if the decline in the market capitalization reflects a serious financial difficulty or potential or actual insolvency of the company. Securities that do meet the market capitalization and/or value criteria nevertheless may be sold at any time when, in DFA's judgment, circumstances warrant their sale.

DFA may use derivatives such as futures contracts and options on futures contracts, to gain market exposure on uninvested cash pending investment in securities or to maintain liquidity to pay redemptions. DFA may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices. DFA may also invest in ETFs and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the U.S. equity markets while maintaining liquidity.

Market Capitalization Weighted Approach

The strategy used by DFA in managing the DFA Subadvised Assets involves market capitalization weighting in determining individual security weights. Market capitalization weighting means each security is generally purchased based on the issuer's relative market capitalization. Market capitalization weighting may be adjusted by DFA for a variety of reasons. DFA may consider such factors as free float, momentum, liquidity management, and expected profitability, as well as other factors determined to be appropriate by DFA given market conditions. In assessing expected profitability, DFA may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets. DFA may deviate from market capitalization weighting to limit or fix the exposure of the DFA Subadvised Assets to a particular issuer to a maximum proportion of the assets of the DFA Subadvised Assets. DFA may exclude the stock of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criteria if DFA determines that the

purchase of such security is inappropriate in light of other conditions. These adjustments will result in a deviation from traditional market capitalization weighting.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Investment company securities risk. The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Real estate securities risk. Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 26.43%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –26.09%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

40.16

22.45

8.22

05/05/2003

Series II

39.92

22.21

8.00

05/05/2003

Series NAV

40.27

22.52

8.27

02/28/2005

Russell 2000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

34.52

17.64

8.61

05/05/2003

Russell 2000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

38.82

20.08

9.07

05/05/2003

I nvestment management

Investment Advisor  John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Subadvisor Invesco Advisers, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Joseph H. Chi, CFA
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President; Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Managed fund since 2012

Jed S. Fogdall
Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President; Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Managed fund since 2012

Henry F. Gray
Head of Global Equity Trading and Vice President; Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Managed fund since 2012

Juliet Ellis
Lead Portfolio Manager; Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Managed fund since 2008

Juan Hartsfield
Portfolio Manager; Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Managed fund since 2008

Bhanu P. Singh
Portfolio Manager and Vice President
Managed fund since 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Small Cap Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

1.04

1.04

1.04

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses2

1.17

1.37

1.12

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

119

139

114

3 years

372

434

356

5 years

644

750

617

10 years

1,420

1,646

1,363

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 24% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small-cap companies that are believed to be undervalued by various measures and offer good prospects for capital appreciation. For the purposes of the fund, "small cap companies" are those with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, not exceeding the maximum market capitalization of any company represented in either the Russell 2000 Index ($7.9 billion as of February 28, 2014) or the S&P SmallCap 600 Index ($4.5 billion as of February 28, 2014).

The fund invests primarily in a diversified mix of common stocks of U.S. small-cap companies. The subadvisor employs a value-oriented investment approach in selecting stocks, using proprietary fundamental research to identify stocks the subadvisor believes have distinct value characteristics based on industry-specific valuation criteria. The subadvisor focuses on high quality companies with a proven record of above-average rates of profitability that sell at a discount relative to the overall small-cap market.

Fundamental research is then used to identify those companies demonstrating one or more of the following characteristics:

Sustainable competitive advantages within a market niche;

Strong profitability and free cash flows;

Strong market share positions and trends;

Quality of and share ownership by management; and

Financial structures that are more conservative than the relevant industry average.

The fund's sector exposures are broadly diversified, but are primarily a result of stock selection and may, therefore, vary significantly from its benchmark. The fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities (with no more than 5% in emerging market securities). The fund may have significant investments in the financial services sector.

Except as otherwise stated under "Additional Information about the Funds — Temporary Defensive Investing," the fund normally has 10% or less (usually lower) of its total assets invested in cash and cash equivalents.

The fund may invest in IPOs. The fund may also purchase each of the following types of securities: REITs or other real estaterelated equity securities, U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and certain ETFs. For purposes of the fund, ETFs are considered securities with a market capitalization equal to the weighted average market capitalization of the basket of securities comprising the ETF.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Initial public offerings risk. IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time, causing an increase in portfolio turnover.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Real estate securities risk. Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. For periods prior to the inception of the fund, performance shown for each share class is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund. This pre-inception performance for each of the Series I and Series II share classes has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class and would be lower if it did. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 20.61%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –23.35%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

33.32

20.38

11.48

04/29/2005

Series II

33.00

20.16

11.28

04/29/2005

Series NAV

33.33

20.46

11.52

08/31/1999

Russell 2000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

34.52

17.64

8.61

08/31/1999

Investment management

Investment Advisor  John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Wellington Management Company, LLP

Portfolio management

 

Timothy J. McCormack, CFA
Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2002

Shaun F. Pedersen
Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2004

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Small Company Growth Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV

Management fee

1.00

1.00

1.00

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.07

0.07

0.07

Total annual fund operating expenses

1.12

1.32

1.07

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

114

134

109

3 years

356

418

340

5 years

617

723

590

10 years

1,363

1,590

1,306

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 32% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small-capitalization companies. The fund invests primarily in equity securities. The principal type of equity security in which the fund invests is common stock. The fund considers a company to be a small-capitalization company if it has a market capitalization, at the time of investment, no larger than the largest capitalized company included in the Russell 2000 Index during the most recent 11-month period (based on month-end data) plus the most recent data during the current month. As of February 28, 2014, the capitalizations of companies included in the Russell 2000 Index ranged from less than $1 million to $7.9 billion.

The fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in equity securities of issuers that have market capitalizations, at the time of purchase, in other market capitalization ranges, and in investment-grade non-convertible debt securities, U.S. government securities and high-quality money market instruments. The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities.

In selecting investments, the subadvisor utilizes a disciplined portfolio construction process that constrains the fund's industry group weightings within a specific range versus the industry group weightings of the Russell 2000 Growth Index which the subadvisor believes represents the small cap growth asset class. The security selection process is based on a three-step process that includes fundamental, valuation and timeliness analysis.

Fundamental analysis involves building a series of financial models, as well as conducting in-depth interviews with company management. The goal is to find high quality, fundamentally sound companies operating in an attractive industry.

Valuation analysis focuses on identifying attractively valued securities given their growth potential over a one- to two-year horizon.

Timeliness analysis is used to help identify the "timeliness" of a purchase. In this step, relative price strength, trading volume characteristics, and trend analysis are reviewed for signs of deterioration. If a stock shows signs of deterioration, it will not be considered as a candidate for the portfolio.

The subadvisor may consider selling a security if a change in industry or company fundamentals indicates a problem, the price target set at purchase is exceeded or a change in technical outlook indicates poor relative strength.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Information technology risk. The information technology sector can be significantly affected by rapid obsolescence of existing technology, short product cycles, falling prices and profits, competition from new market entrants, government regulation, and general economic conditions.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 19.00%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –26.67%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series NAV

39.98

21.89

10.16

10/24/2005

Russell 2000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

43.30

22.58

9.96

10/24/2005

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Invesco Advisers, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Juliet Ellis
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2005

Juan Hartsfield
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2005

Clay Manley
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2008

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Small Company Value Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

1.03

1.03

1.03

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.05

0.05

0.05

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.21

0.21

0.21

Total annual fund operating expenses2

1.34

1.54

1.29

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

136

157

131

3 years

425

486

409

5 years

734

839

708

10 years

1,613

1,834

1,556

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 7% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in companies with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, that do not exceed the maximum market capitalization of any security in the Russell 2000 Index (less than $1 million to $7.9 billion as of February 28, 2014). The fund invests in small companies whose common stocks are believed to be undervalued. The market capitalization of the companies in the fund's portfolio and the Russell 2000 Index changes over time, and the fund will not sell a stock just because the company has grown to a market capitalization outside the range. The fund may, on occasion, purchase companies with a market capitalization above the range.

Reflecting a value approach to investing, the fund will seek the stocks of companies whose current stock prices do not appear to adequately reflect their underlying value as measured by assets, earnings, cash flow, or business franchises. The subadvisor's in - house research team seeks to identify companies that appear to be undervalued by various measures, and may be temporarily out of favor, but have good prospects for capital appreciation. In selecting investments, they generally look for some of the following factors:

Low price/earnings, price/book value or price/cash flow ratios relative to the S&P 500, the company's peers or its own historic norm;

Low stock price relative to a company's underlying asset values;

Above-average dividend yield relative to a company's peers or its own historic norm;

A plan to improve the business through restructuring; and/or

A sound balance sheet and other positive financial characteristics.

While most assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, including real estate investment trusts (REITs) that pool money to invest in properties and mortgages, the fund may purchase other securities, including foreign securities (up to 20% of its total net assets), futures, and options. The fund may

invest in fixed-income and convertible securities without restrictions on quality or rating, including up to 10% of total assets in non-investment-grade fixed-income securities ("junk bonds") and loans. The fund's fixed-income investments may include privately negotiated notes or loans, including loan participations and assignments ("bank loans"). These investments in bank loans will be made only in companies, municipalities or entities that meet the fund's investment criteria. Direct investments in bank loans may be illiquid and holding a loan could expose the fund to the risks of being a direct lender. Since the fund invests primarily in equity securities, the risks associated with fixed-income securities will not affect the fund as much as they would a fund that invests more of its assets in fixed-income securities.

The fund holds a certain portion of its assets in money market reserves which can consist of shares of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund (or any other internal T. Rowe Price money market fund) as well as U.S. and foreign currency-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less. The fund may invest reserves in U.S. dollars and foreign currencies.

The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are a type of high-risk derivatives which can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below (or even relatively nominal) rates. The fund may also invest in options and enter into futures contracts.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risk than traditional debt instruments. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market rates and may be illiquid.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Real estate securities risk. Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 20.80%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –25.40%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

31.61

18.63

10.11

10/01/1997

Series II

31.41

18.41

9.89

01/28/2002

Series NAV

31.68

18.70

10.16

02/28/2005

Russell 2000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

34.52

17.64

8.61

10/01/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Preston G. Athey
Vice President
Managed fund since 2001

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust 

Investment objective

To seek capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I1

Series II1

Series NAV

Management fee

0.64

0.64

0.64

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses2

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses3

0.72

0.92

0.67

1

For funds and classes that have not commenced operations or have an inception date of less than six months as of December 31,2013, expenses are estimated.

2

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

3

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

74

94

68

3 years

230

293

214

5 years

401

509

373

10 years

894

1,131

835

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 19% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing under normal market conditions at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. and foreign equity securities of any market capitalization, including futures on indexes of equity securities. The fund's allocation to various markets and types of securities will be actively managed.

The fund may invest in both developed and emerging markets. The fund's investment in equity securities will vary both with respect to types of securities and markets in response to changing market and economic trends. The precise mix of securities will depend on the subadvisor's outlook for the markets and generally reflect the subadvisor's strategic asset allocation analysis and its assessment of the relative attractiveness of a particular asset class. When determining whether to invest in a particular market, the subadvisor considers various factors, including economic and political conditions, potential for economic growth and possible changes in currency exchange rates.

The fund also may invest in exchange-traded funds and fixed-income securities, including, but not limited to:

U.S. Treasury and agency securities as well as notes backed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,

U.S. Treasury futures contracts,

Mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"),

U.S. and foreign corporate bonds,

Foreign government and agency securities, and

Lower Rated Fixed Income Securities and High Yield Securities (also known as "junk bonds").

The foreign securities in which the fund invests may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency. The fund may actively manage its exposure to foreign currencies through the use of foreign currency forward contracts and other currency derivatives. The fund may own foreign cash equivalents and foreign bank deposits as part of its investment strategy. The fund may invest in foreign currencies for hedging and speculative purposes.

The fund will engage in derivatives transactions, including but not limited to, futures and options contracts, foreign currency forward contracts and swaps including credit default swaps and total return swaps. for hedging and nonhedging purposes including, without limitation, the following purposes:

to attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by the fund resulting from securities markets or currency exchange rate fluctuations,

to protect the fund's unrealized gains in the value of its securities,

to facilitate the sale of the fund's securities for investment purposes,

to manage the effective maturity or duration of the fund's securities,

to establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security or market,

to facilitate the repatriation of foreign currency and the settlement of purchases of foreign securities, and

to increase or decrease exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another.

 

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Exchange-traded funds risk. Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track. An ETF has its own fees and expenses, which are indirectly borne by the fund.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities

may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q1 '13, 9.12%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, 1.59%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series NAV

29.23

20.90

04/16/2012

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

20.76

04/16/2012

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Robert Boyda
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed the fund since 2012

Marcelle Daher, CFA
Managing Director
Managed fund since 2013

Steve Medina
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed the fund since 2012

Nathan Thooft, CFA
Managing Director
Managed fund since 2013

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust  

Investment objective

To seek a high level of current income.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.64

0.64

0.64

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.09

0.09

0.09

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.78

0.98

0.73

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

80

100

75

3 years

249

312

233

5 years

433

542

406

10 years

966

1,201

906

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 45% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests primarily in the following types of securities: foreign government and corporate debt securities from developed and emerging markets, U.S. government and agency securities, and high-yield bonds.

The fund may also invest in preferred stock and other types of debt securities.

Although the fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities rated at the time of purchase as low as D (in default) by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") (or their unrated equivalents), it seeks to keep its average credit quality in the investment-grade range (AAA to BBB). There is no limit on the fund's average maturity.

In managing the fund, the subadvisor allocates assets among the three major types of securities (U.S. government debt and mortgages; corporate debt — primarily high yield; and foreign debt — both government and corporate, including emerging markets) based on analysis of economic factors, such as projected international interest rate movements, industry cycles and political trends. However, the subadvisor may invest up to 100% of the fund's total assets in any one sector. Within each type of security, the subadvisor looks for investments that are appropriate for the overall fund in terms of yield, credit quality, structure and industry distribution. In selecting securities, relative yields and risk/reward ratios are the primary considerations.

The fund may use certain higher-risk investments, including restricted or illiquid securities and derivatives, which include futures contracts on securities, indices and foreign currency; options on futures contracts, securities, indices and foreign currency; interest rate, foreign currency and credit default swaps; and foreign currency forward contracts, in each case, for the purposes of reducing risk, obtaining efficient market exposure and/or enhancing investment returns. In addition, the fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in domestic or foreign common stocks.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic trans actions risk" including, but not limited to, U.S. Treasury futures and options, index derivatives, credit default swaps and currency forwards and options.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 9.61%

Worst quarter: Q3 '11, –8.83%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

3.74

11.88

7.24

05/03/2004

Series II

3.53

11.65

7.02

05/03/2004

Series NAV

3.72

11.93

7.28

04/29/2005

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.71

05/03/2004

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Daniel S. Janis III
Vice President
Managed fund since 2004

Thomas C. Goggins
Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2009

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Total Bond Market Trust B 

Investment objective

To seek to track the performance of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the "Barclays Index") (which represents the U.S. investment grade bond market).

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.47

0.47

0.47

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.02

0.02

0.02

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.55

0.75

0.50

Contractual expense reimbursement2

–0.24

–0.24

–0.24

Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements3

0.31

0.51

0.26

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The advisor has agreed to waive its advisory fee (or, if necessary, reimburse expenses of the fund) in an amount so that the fund's annual operating expenses do not exceed its "Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reimbursements" as shown in the table above. A fund's "Total annual fund operating expenses" includes all of its operating expenses including advisory and Rule 12b-1 fees, but excludes taxes, brokerage commissions, interest, short dividends, acquired fund fees, litigation and indemnification expenses and extraordinary expenses of the fund not incurred in the ordinary course of the fund's business. The advisor's obligation to provide the expense cap will remain in effect until April 30, 2015 unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.

3

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

32

52

27

3 years

152

216

136

5 years

283

393

256

10 years

666

908

605

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 62% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities listed in the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the Barclays Index).

The fund is an index fund, which differs from actively managed funds. Actively managed funds seek to outperform their respective indices through research and analysis. Over time, their performance may differ significantly from their respective indices. The fund is a passively managed fund that seeks to mirror the performance of its target index, minimizing performance differences over time.

An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as an investment benchmark. Indices may track broad investment markets, such as the global equity market, or more narrow investment markets, such as the U.S. small cap equity market. The fund attempts to match the performance of the Barclays Index by holding a representative sample of the securities that comprise the Barclays Index. However, an index fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while a market index does not. Therefore, the fund, while it attempts to track its target index closely, typically will be unable to match the performance of the target index exactly.

The fund is an intermediate term bond fund of high and medium credit quality that seek to track the performance of the Barclays Index, which broadly represents the U.S. investment grade bond market.

The subadvisor employs a passive management strategy using quantitative techniques to select individual securities that provide a representative sample of the securities in the Barclays Index.

The Barclays Index consists of dollar-denominated, fixed rate, investment grade debt securities with maturities generally greater than one year and outstanding par values of at least $200 million, including:

U.S. Treasury and agency securities;

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and collateralized mortgage offerings ("CMOs");

Corporate bonds, both U.S. and foreign (if dollar-denominated); and

Foreign government and agency securities (if dollar-denominated).

The subadvisor selects securities to match, as closely as practicable, the Barclays Index's duration, cash flow, sector, credit quality, callability and other key performance characteristics.

The Barclays Index composition may change from time to time. The subadvisor will reflect those changes as soon as practicable.

The fund may purchase other types of securities that are not primary investment vehicles. These would include, for example, certain derivatives (investments whose value is based on indexes or other securities) such as futures contracts, interest-rate swaps and options.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various investment strategies referred to under "Additional Information About the Funds' Principal Risks — Hedging, derivatives and other strategic trans actions risk" such as futures contracts, interest-rate swaps and options.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

TBA mortgage contracts TBA mortgage contracts involve a risk of loss if the value of the underlying security to be purchased declines prior to delivery date. The yield obtained for such securities may be higher or lower than yields available in the market on delivery date.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. For periods prior to the inception date of the fund, performance shown is the actual performance of the sole share class of the fund's predecessor fund and has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of any class of shares. As a result, pre-inception performance of the fund may be higher than if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q4 '08, 4.46%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, -2.61%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–2.49

4.32

4.50

11/05/2012

Series II

–2.77

4.26

4.47

11/05/2012

Series NAV

–2.44

4.34

4.51

05/01/1998

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.55

05/01/1998

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Declaration Management & Research LLC

Portfolio management

 

Peter Farley, CFA
Senior Vice President
Managed fund since 2005

Joshua Kuhnert, CFA
Vice President
Managed fund since 2009

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Total Return Trust 

Investment objective

To seek maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.68

0.68

0.68

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses1

0.04

0.04

0.04

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.77

0.97

0.72

1

"Other expenses" shown exclude certain one-time fees incurred in the prior fiscal year equivalent to 0.01%.

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

79

99

74

3 years

246

309

230

5 years

428

536

401

10 years

954

1,190

894

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 162% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 65% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of fixed-income instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements.

In selecting securities for the fund, the subadvisor utilizes economic forecasting, interest rate anticipation, credit and call risk analysis, foreign currency exchange rate forecasting, and other security selection techniques. The proportion of the fund's assets committed to investment in securities with particular characteristics (such as maturity, type and coupon rate) will vary based on the subadvisor's outlook for the U.S. and foreign economies, the financial markets, and other factors.

The types of fixed-income securities in which the fund may invest include the following securities which, unless otherwise noted, may be issued by domestic or foreign issuers and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies:

securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises;

corporate debt securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including convertible securities and corporate commercial paper;

mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities;

inflation-indexed bonds issued by both governments and corporations;

structured notes, including hybrid or "indexed" securities and event-linked bonds;

bank capital and trust preferred securities;

loan participations and assignments;

delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities;

bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers' acceptances;

debt securities issued by states or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other government-sponsored enterprises;

repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements;

obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises; and

obligations of international agencies or supranational entities.

Fixed-income securities may have fixed, variable, or floating rates of interest, including rates of interest that vary inversely at a multiple of a designated or floating rate, or that vary according to change in relative values of currencies.

The fund invests primarily in investment-grade securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities ("junk bonds") rated B or higher by Moody's or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by the subadvisor to be of comparable quality (except that within such limitations, the fund may invest in mortgage-related securities rated below B). The fund may also invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The fund may invest in baskets of foreign currencies (such as the euro) and direct currency. The fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from foreign-currency denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries.

The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred stocks, convertible securities, and other equity related securities.

The average portfolio duration of the fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the benchmark index, as calculated by PIMCO.

The fund's investment process may, at times, result in a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio and increased trading expenses.

The fund may make short sales of a security, including short sales "against the box."

The fund may:

purchase and sell options on domestic and foreign securities, securities indexes and currencies,

purchase and sell futures and options on futures,

purchase and sell currency or securities on a forward basis, and

enter into interest rate, index, equity, total return, currency, and credit default swap agreements.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Changing distribution levels risk. The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Foreign currency swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency swaps.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Inverse floating-rate securities. Liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, issuer risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving inverse floating-rate securities.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Hybrid instrument risk. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risk than traditional debt instruments. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market rates and may be illiquid.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Short sales risk. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 6.13%

Worst quarter: Q3 '08, –3.56%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

–2.03

6.19

5.31

05/01/1999

Series II

–2.23

5.98

5.10

01/28/2002

Series NAV

–1.99

6.25

5.36

02/28/2005

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

–2.02

4.44

4.55

05/01/1999

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

Portfolio management

 

William H. Gross, CFA
Founder and Managing Director
Managed fund since 1999

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Total Stock Market Index Trust 

Investment objective

Seeks to approximate the aggregate total return of a broad U.S. domestic equity market index.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.48

0.48

0.48

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.56

0.76

0.51

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

57

78

52

3 years

179

243

164

5 years

313

422

285

10 years

701

942

640

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 3% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in (a) the common stocks that are included in the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. As of February 28, 2014, the market capitalizations of companies included in the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index ranged from less than $1 million to $473.5 billion.

An index is an unmanaged group of securities whose overall performance is used as an investment benchmark. Indexes may track broad investment markets, such as the global equity market, or more narrow investment markets, such as the U.S. small cap equity market. In contrast to actively managed funds, which seek to outperform their respective benchmark indexes through research and analysis, index funds are passively managed funds that seek to mirror the performance of their target indexes, minimizing performance differences over time. The fund attempts to match the performance of the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index by: (a) holding all, or a representative sample, of the securities that comprise that index; and/or (b) holding securities (which may or may not be included in the index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index. However, the fund has operating expenses and transaction costs, while a market index does not. Therefore, the fund, while it attempts to track its target index closely, typically will be unable to match the performance of the index exactly. The composition of an index changes from time to time, and the subadvisor will reflect those changes in the composition of the fund's portfolio as soon as practicable.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.

Index management risk Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadvisor may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses, and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 16.64%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –22.82%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

33.39

18.47

7.69

05/02/2000

Series II

33.09

18.20

7.48

01/28/2002

Series NAV

33.45

18.52

7.74

04/29/2005

Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

34.02

19.02

8.18

05/02/2000

Investment management

Investment Advisor  John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Portfolio management

 

Carson Jen
Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2000

Ashikhusein Shahpurwala
Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2013

Brett Hyrb
Senior Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust 

Investment objective

The fund seeks a high level of current income consistent with the maintenance of liquidity and the preservation of capital.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.55

0.55

0.55

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.07

0.07

0.07

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.67

0.87

0.62

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

68

89

63

3 years

214

278

199

5 years

373

482

346

10 years

835

1,073

774

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 135% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of domestic, investment grade, debt securities. Debt securities may be issued by governments, companies or special purpose entities and may include notes, discount notes, bonds, debentures, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities and assignments, participations and other interests in bank loans. The fund may also invest in cash and cash equivalents.

Investment grade securities include securities that are rated in one of the four highest rating categories as determined by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch") or Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or are unrated securities determined by the subadvisor to be of comparable quality.

The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities that are rated BBB by S&P or Fitch, Baa by Moody's, or unrated securities determined by the subadvisor to be of comparable quality. The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign debt securities, including up to 5% of its nets assets in foreign debt securities that are denominated in a foreign currency.

Under normal circumstances, the fund's dollar weighted average maturity will be two years or less and its duration will be one year or less. Up to 15% of the fund's net assets may be invested in securities with maturities greater than three years.

Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use various hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions described under "Additional Information about the Funds' Principal Risks – Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk."

The fund may invest in derivatives, including futures, currency forwards, options, swap contracts and other derivative instruments. The fund may invest in derivatives for both hedging and non-hedging purposes, including, for example, to seek to enhance returns or as a substitute for a position in an underlying asset.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

High portfolio turnover risk. Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance).

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Loan participations risk. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest-rate risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk. Different types of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and/or other market risks.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q1 '12, 0.41%

Worst quarter: Q2 '13, -0.41%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

–0.07

0.13

07/29/2010

Series II

–0.27

–0.06

07/29/2010

Series NAV

–0.02

0.17

07/29/2010

Bank of America Merrill Lynch 6 Month Treasury Bill Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

0.18

0.23

07/29/2010

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

Portfolio management

 

Howard C. Greene
Senior Vice President
Managed fund since 2010

Jeffrey N. Given
Vice President
Managed fund since 2010

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

U.S. Equity Trust 

Investment objective

To seek long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.75

0.75

0.75

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.03

0.03

0.03

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.84

1.04

0.79

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

86

106

81

3 years

268

331

252

5 years

466

574

439

10 years

1,037

1,271

978

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 28% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities. The subadvisor seeks to achieve the fund's objective by investing in equity investments or groups of equity investments that the subadvisor believes will provide higher returns than the Russell 3000 Index. Investments in equity securities include common stocks and other stock-related securities, such as preferred stocks, convertible securities, depositary receipts, and exchange-traded equity REITs and equity income trusts.

The Russell 3000 Index is an independently maintained and published index which measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization. This index represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. As of February 28, 2014, the market capitalizations of companies included in the Russell 3000 Index ranged from less than $1 million to $494 billion.

The subadvisor employs an active investment management method, which means that securities are bought and sold according to the subadvisor's evaluations of companies' published financial information, securities prices, equity and bond markets and the overall economy. In selecting investments for the fund, the subadvisor may use a combination of investment methods to identify which stocks present positive relative return potential. Some of these methods evaluate individual stocks or a group of stocks based on the ratio of its price relative to historical financial information, including book value, cash flow and earnings, and to forecast financial information provided by industry analysts. These ratios can then be compared to industry or market averages to assess the relative attractiveness of the stock. Other methods focus on evaluating patterns of price movement or volatility of a stock or group of stocks relative to the investment universe. The subadvisor selects which methods to use, and in what combination, based on the subadvisor's assessment of what combination is best positioned to meet the fund's investment objective. The subadvisor may also adjust the portfolio for other factors such as position size, industry and sector weights, and market capitalization. The fund may make significant investments in certain sectors including the information technology and health care services sectors.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Healthcare risk. Health sciences industries may be affected by product obsolescence, thin capitalization, limited product lines, markets, and financial resources or personnel challenges, and legislative or regulatory activities affecting the sector, such as approval policies for drugs, medical devices, or procedures, and changes in governmental and private payment systems and product liabilities.

Information technology risk. The information technology sector can be significantly affected by rapid obsolescence of existing technology, short product cycles, falling prices and profits, competition from new market entrants, government regulation, and general economic conditions.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Real estate securities risk. Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.

Sector investing risk Because the fund may at times focus on a single sector of the economy, its performance may depend in large part on the performance of that sector. As a result, the value of your investment may fluctuate more widely than it would if the fund diversified across sectors. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses when interest rates fall or economic conditions deteriorate.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series NAV (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '10, 12.54%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –14.03%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

Inception

Date of Inception

Series I

28.23

15.06

6.59

11/05/2012

Series II

28.07

14.99

6.55

11/05/2012

Series NAV

28.36

15.12

6.63

10/24/2005

Russell 3000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

33.55

18.71

8.02

10/24/2005

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC

Portfolio management

 

Dr. David Cowan
Co-Director of Global Equity Team
Managed fund since 2012

Dr. Thomas Hancock
Co-Director of Global Equity Team
Managed fund since 2005

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Utilities Trust 

Investment objective

To seek capital growth and current income (income above that available from the fund invested entirely in equity securities).

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.83

0.83

0.83

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.07

0.07

0.07

Total annual fund operating expenses

0.95

1.15

0.90

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

97

117

92

3 years

303

365

287

5 years

525

633

498

10 years

1,166

1,398

1,108

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 58% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities of companies in the utilities industry. The subadvisor considers a company to be in the utilities industry if, at the time of investment, the subadvisor determines that a substantial portion (i.e., at least 50%) of the company's assets or revenues are derived from one or more utilities.

Companies in the utilities industry include: (i) companies engaged in the manufacture, production, generation, transmission, sale or distribution of electric, gas or other types of energy, water or other sanitary services; and (ii) companies engaged in telecommunications, including telephone, cellular telephone, satellite, microwave, cable television and other communications media (but not engaged in public broadcasting).

The fund primarily invests in equity securities, including common stocks and related securities, such as preferred stocks, convertible securities and depositary receipts, but may also invest in corporate bonds and other debt instruments. The subadvisor may invest up to 20% of the fund's net assets in lower rated debt instruments (commonly known as "junk bonds"). The fund may invest in companies of any size.

The subadvisor uses a bottom-up investment approach to buying and selling investments for the fund. Investments are selected primarily based on fundamental analysis of individual issuers and/or instruments in light of issuers' financial conditions and market,economic, political, and regulatory conditions. Factors considered for equity securities may include analysis of an issuer's earnings, cash flows, competitive position, and management ability. Factors considered for debt instruments may include the instrument's credit quality, collateral characteristics and indenture provisions and the issuer's management ability, capital structure, leverage, and ability to meet its current obligations. Quantitative models that systematically evaluate the valuation, price and earnings momentum, earnings quality, and other factors of the issuer of an equity security or the structure of a debt instrument may also be considered.

The subadvisor may invest the fund's assets in U.S. and foreign securities. The fund may invest up to 40% of its net assets in foreign securities (including emerging markets securities, Brady bonds and depositary receipts). MFS may invest a large percentage of the fund's assets in issuers in a single country, a small number of countries, or a particular geographic region.

The fund may have exposure to foreign currencies through its investments in foreign securities, its direct holdings of foreign currencies, or through its use of foreign currency exchange contracts for the purchase or sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign currency at a future date.

While the fund may use derivatives for any investment purpose, to the extent the subadvisor uses derivatives, the subadvisor expects to use derivatives primarily to increase or decrease currency exposure.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Currency risk. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

Emerging-market risk. The risks of investing in foreign securities are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging-market countries may experience higher inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as greater social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties than more developed countries.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Fixed-income securities risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or average duration of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to interest-rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.

Foreign securities risk. As compared with U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a significant loss to a fund. The use of derivative instruments could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Industry or sector investing risk. The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is diversified across industries or sectors.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Large company risk. Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or mid-capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can be difficult to resell.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Utilities sector risk. The fund's performance will be closely tied to the performance of utilities issuers and, as a result, can be more volatile than the performance of more broadly diversified funds. The price of stocks in the utilities sector can be very volatile due to supply and/or demand for services or fuel, financing costs, conservation efforts, the negative impact of regulation, and other factors.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q2 '09, 21.12%

Worst quarter: Q3 '08, –24.50%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

20.57

17.37

13.18

04/30/2001

Series II

20.35

17.13

12.96

01/28/2002

Series NAV

20.65

17.40

13.22

04/29/2005

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

32.39

17.94

7.41

04/30/2001

S&P Utilities Sector Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

13.26

10.19

9.59

04/30/2001

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Massachusetts Financial Services Company

Portfolio management

 

Maura A. Shaughnessy
Investment Officer
Managed fund since 2001

Claud Davis
Investment Officer
Managed fund since 2014

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Value Trust 

Investment objective

To realize an above-average total return over a market cycle of three to five years, consistent with reasonable risk.

Fees and expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The fees and expenses do not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did.

Annual fund operating expenses (%) (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

Management fee

0.70

0.70

0.70

Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees

0.05

0.25

0.00

Other expenses

0.04

0.04

0.04

Acquired fund fees and expenses1

0.01

0.01

0.01

Total annual fund operating expenses2

0.80

1.00

0.75

1

"Acquired fund fees and expenses" are based on indirect net expenses associated with the fund's investments in underlying investment companies.

2

The "Total annual fund operating expenses" shown may not correlate to the fund's ratios of expenses to average net assets shown in the "Financial highlights" section of the fund's prospectus, which does not include "Acquired fund fees and expenses."

Expense example

The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses remain the same. The expense example does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and would be higher if they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Expenses ($)

Series I

Series II

Series NAV

1 year

82

102

77

3 years

255

318

240

5 years

444

552

417

10 years

990

1,225

930

Portfolio turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 42% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests in equity securities of companies with capitalizations, at the time of investment, similar to the market capitalization of companies in the Russell Midcap Value Index ($1 billion to $28.4 billion as of February 28, 2014).

The fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities. These primarily include common stocks but may also include preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights, warrants and ADRs. The fund may invest without limit in ADRs and may invest up to 20% of its total assets in foreign equities (investments in ADRs are not foreign securities for the purposes of this limit and the fund may invest without limitation in ADRs). The fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in REITs.

The subadvisor's approach is to select equity securities which are believed to be undervalued relative to the stock market in general as measured by the Russell Midcap Value Index. Generally, medium market capitalization companies will consist primarily of those that the subadvisor believes are selling below their intrinsic value and offer the opportunity for growth of capital. The fund emphasizes a "value" style of investing focusing on those companies with strong fundamentals, consistent track records, growth prospects, and attractive valuations. The subadvisor may favor securities of companies that are in undervalued industries. The subadvisor may purchase stocks that do not pay dividends. The subadvisor may also invest the fund's assets in companies with smaller or larger market capitalizations.

Principal risks

The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in the fund include:

Active management risk. The subadvisor's investment strategy may fail to produce the intended result.

Convertible securities risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of a fund's securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded or will default, potentially reducing a fund's share price and income level.

Equity securities risk. The value of a company's equity securities is subject to changes in the company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign securities risk. As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic developments.

Issuer risk. An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating downgraded.

Liquidity risk. Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous price.

Medium and smaller company risk. The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.

Real estate securities risk. Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.

Past performance

The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in performance from year to year and by showing how average annual returns for specified periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Unless all share classes shown in the table have the same inception date, performance shown for periods prior to the inception date of a class is the performance of the fund's oldest share class. This pre-inception performance, with respect to any other share class of the fund, has not been adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of that class. As a result, the pre-inception performance shown for a share class other than the oldest share class may be higher or lower than it would be if adjusted to reflect the Rule 12b-1 fees of the class. The performance information below does not reflect fees and expenses of any variable insurance contract which may use JHVIT as its underlying investment medium. If such fees and expenses had been reflected, performance would be lower. The past performance of the fund is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Calendar year total returns for Series I (%)

Best quarter: Q3 '09, 23.67%

Worst quarter: Q4 '08, –27.95%

Average Annual Total Returns for Period Ended 12/31/2013

 

Average annual total returns (%)

1 Year

5 Year

10 Year

Date of Inception

Series I

35.40

22.60

10.77

01/01/1997

Series II

35.10

22.34

10.56

01/28/2002

Series NAV

35.44

22.66

10.81

04/29/2005

Russell Midcap Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

33.46

21.16

10.25

01/01/1997

Investment management

Investment Advisor John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
Subadvisor Invesco Advisers, Inc.

Portfolio management

 

Thomas Copper
Co-Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2005

John Mazanec
Co-Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2008

Sergio Marcheli
Portfolio Manager
Managed fund since 2003

Other important information regarding the fund

For important information about taxes and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to "Additional Information about the Funds" at page 292 of the Prospectus.

Additional Information about the funds

Taxes

For federal income tax purposes, each of the funds is treated as a separate entity, intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and intends to meet the diversification requirements that are applicable to mutual funds that serve as underlying investments for insurance company separate accounts. A fund that qualifies as a regulated investment company will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net investment income and net capital gain that it distributes to its shareholders in each taxable year (provided that it distributes at least the sum of 90% of its net investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax exempt interest income for the taxable year). Insurance company separate accounts, the principal shareholders of the funds, generally do not pay tax on dividends and capital gain distributions from the funds.

Because shares of the funds may be purchased only through variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is expected that any dividends or capital gains distributions made by the funds will be exempt from current federal taxation if left to accumulate within the variable contract or qualified plan. Holders of variable insurance contracts should consult the prospectuses of their respective contracts for information on the federal income tax consequences to such holders.

Variable contract owners should consult with their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investments in the funds, including the application of state and local taxes.

More information about taxes is located in the SAI under the heading "Additional Information Concerning Taxes."

Compensation of Financial Intermediaries

The funds are not sold directly to the general public but instead are offered as underlying investment options for variable insurance contracts. The distributors of these contracts, the insurance companies that issue the contracts and their related companies may pay compensation to broker-dealers and other intermediaries for distribution and other services and may enter into revenue sharing arrangements with certain intermediaries. The source of funds for these payments to intermediaries may be the fees paid by the funds under their agreements with insurance and related companies for management, distribution and other services. Payments by insurance and related companies to intermediaries may create a conflict of interest by influencing them and their salespersons to recommend such contracts over other investments. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's Web site for more information. In addition, payments by the funds to insurance and related companies may be a factor that an insurance company considers in including the funds as underlying investment options in variable insurance contracts. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your variable insurance contract may contain additional information about these payments.

Temporary Defensive Investing (applicable to all funds except Money Market Trust and Money Market Trust B)

During unusual or unsettled market conditions, for purposes of meeting redemption requests, or pending investment of its assets, a fund generally may invest all or a portion of its assets in cash and securities that are highly liquid, including: (a) high quality money market instruments, such as short-term U.S. government obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements or other cash equivalents; and (b) money market funds. In the case of funds investing extensively in foreign securities, these investments may be denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies and may include debt of foreign corporations, governments and supranational organizations. To the extent a fund is in a defensive position, its ability to achieve its investment objective will be limited.

Other permitted investments by the funds of funds

A fund of funds may directly:

Purchase U.S. government securities and short-term paper.

Purchase shares of other registered open-end investment companies (and registered unit investment trusts) within the same "group of investment companies" as that term is defined in Section 12 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).

Purchase shares of other registered open-end investment companies (and registered unit investment trusts) where the advisor is not the same as, or affiliated with, the advisor to the fund, including ETFs.

Invest in domestic and foreign equity securities, which may include common and preferred stocks of large-, medium- and small-capitalization companies in both developed (including the U.S.) and emerging markets.

Invest in domestic and foreign fixed-income securities, which may include debt securities of governments throughout the world (including the U.S.), their agencies and instrumentalities, debt securities of corporations and supranationals, inflation protected securities, convertible bonds, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and collateralized debt securities. Investments in fixed-income securities may include securities of issuers in both developed (including the U.S.) and emerging markets and may include fixed-income securities rated below investment grade.

Purchase securities of registered closed-end investment companies.

Invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities of entities such as limited partnerships and other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds.

Make short sales of securities (borrow and sell securities not owned by the fund with the prior approval of the advisor's Complex Securities Committee), either to realize appreciation when a security that the fund does not own declines in value or as a hedge against potential declines in the value of a fund security.

Invest in "qualified" publicly traded partnerships and other publicly traded partnerships that at the time of investment the advisor believes will generate only good income for purposes of qualifying as a regulated investment company under the Code, including such publicly tradedpartnerships that invest principally in commodities or commodities-linked derivatives (with the prior approval of the advisor's Complex Securities Committee).

A fund of funds may directly invest in exchange traded notes (ETNs).

A fund of funds may use various investment strategies such as hedging and other related transactions. For example, a fund of funds may use derivative instruments (such as options, futures and swaps) for hedging purposes, including hedging various market risks and managing the effective maturity or duration of debt instruments held by the fund. In addition, these strategies may be used to gain exposure to a particular security or securities market. A fund of funds also may purchase and sell commodities and may enter into swap contracts and other commodity-linked derivative instruments including those linked to physical commodities. Please refer to "Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions Risk" in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).

+The Funds of Funds are:

Core Strategy Trust

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

Each Lifestyle MVP

Each Lifestyle PS Series

(Collectively the "Funds of Funds")

Additional information about the risks of the PS Series asset transfer process

The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series") and the Bond PS Series are offered in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the "Contracts") issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the "John Hancock Issuers"). The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyle PS Series and the Bond PS Series through a nondiscretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and therefore limit the John Hancock Issuers' exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers' process will depend on several factors, including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when equity markets fall. These asset reallocations may result in large-scale asset flows into and out of, and may negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the Bond PS Series and the underlying funds in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invest.

Large-scale asset flows into and out of the Bond PS Series may negatively affect the fund's expense ratios and performance by increasing its transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the Bond PS Series if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time when interest rates are rising and the prices of fixed-income securities are declining. Outflows may also increase the fund's expense ratio. These asset reallocations may similarly affect the performance of the underlying funds in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invest.

As a result of large scale asset flows into and out of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the underlying funds in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invest, including the Bond PS Series, may also experience large-scale inflows and outflows. These flows may increase an underlying fund's transaction costs and cause the fund to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so, which may negatively affect the underlying fund's expense ratios and performance. It could be particularly disadvantageous for an underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.

Additional information about the funds of funds' principal risks

The principal risks of investing in each fund of funds are summarized in the description of that fund above. These risks are more fully described below. The risks are described in alphabetical order and not in order of importance. JHVIT's Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") dated the same date as this prospectus contains further details about these risks as well as information about additional risks.

Active management risk

A fund that relies on the manager's ability to pursue the fund's investment objective is subject to active management risk. The manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for a fund and there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. A fund generally does not attempt to time the market and instead generally stays fully invested in the relevant asset class, such as domestic equities or foreign equities. Notwithstanding its benchmark, a fund may buy securities not included in its benchmark or hold securities in very different proportions from its benchmark. To the extent a fund invests in those securities, its performance depends on the ability of the manager to choose securities that perform better than securities that are included in the benchmark.

Affiliated insurance companies

The Advisor may be influenced by the benefits to its affiliated life insurance companies in managing the fund and overseeing its subadvisors. The John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund have a financial interest in preserving the value of the funds and reducing their volatility due to their obligations for these guaranteed benefits (the cost of providing these

guaranteed benefits is related to several factors including the performance and volatility of the fund). To the extent the fund is successful in managing the volatility of returns and downside risk, the John Hancock insurance companies issuing guaranteed benefits on variable annuity and insurance contracts investing in the fund will also benefit from a reduction in their potential investment risk which will reduce their costs of hedging this risk and may reduce their reserve and capital requirements. These financial benefits to the John Hancock insurance companies may be material. The fund and the fund's investment advisor have adopted procedures that are intended to address these conflicts and ensure that the fund is managed in accordance with its disclosed investment objectives and strategies.

Cash collateral risk

To the extent a fund maintains cash collateral required to cover its obligations under the derivative instruments used in its risk management strategy, such collateral holdings may have the effect of reducing overall portfolio returns. In addition, because such collateral positions cannot be eliminated or reduced unless the corresponding derivative obligation is eliminated or reduced, a large derivative position may materially limit the subadvisor's flexibility in managing the fund.

Commodity risk

Commodity investments involve the risk of volatile market price fluctuations of commodities resulting from fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation and other factors.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) risk

These are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. A fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile. ETFs have management fees, which increase their costs.

Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) risk

ETNs are a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt security that have characteristics and risks similar to those of fixed-income securities and trade on a major exchange similar to shares of ETFs. This type of debt security differs, however, from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees, no period coupon payments are distributed, and no principal protections exist. The purpose of ETNs is to create a type of security that combines the aspects of both bonds and ETFs. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity; level of supply and demand for the ETN; volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying commodities or securities markets; changes in the applicable interest rates; changes in the issuer's credit rating; and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced commodity or security. The fund's decision to sell its ETN holdings also may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. If the fund must sell some or all of its ETN holdings and the secondary market is weak, it may have to sell such holdings at a discount. If the fund holds its investment in an ETN until maturity, the issuer will give the fund a cash amount that would be equal to the principal amount (subject to the day's index factor). ETNs are also subject to counterparty credit risk and fixed-income risk.

Fund of funds risk

A fund's ability to achieve its investment objectivewill depend largely on the ability of the subadviser to select the appropriate mix of Underlying Funds. In addition, achieving the fund's objective will depend on the performance of the Underlying Funds which depends on the Underlying Funds' ability to meet their investment objectives. There can be no assurance that either the fund or the Underlying Funds will achieve their investment objectives. A fund is subject to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Each fund invests in Underlying Funds that invest in fixed-income securities (including in some cases high yield securities) and equity securities, including foreign securities, and engage in hedging and other strategic transactions. To the extent that a fund invests in these securities directly or engages in hedging and other strategic transactions, the fund will be subject to the same risks. As a fund's asset mix becomes more conservative, the fund becomes more susceptible to risks associated with fixed-income securities.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk

The ability of a fund to utilize hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions successfully will depend in part on its subadvisor's ability to predict pertinent market movements and market risk, counterparty risk, credit risk, interest-rate risk, and other risk factors, none of which can be assured. The skills required to successfully utilize hedging and other strategic transactions are different from those needed to select a fund's securities. Even if the subadvisor only uses hedging and other strategic transactions in a fund primarily for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to a particular securities market, if the transaction is not successful, it could result in a significant loss to a fund. The amount of loss could be more than the principal amount invested. These transactions may also increase the volatility of a fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risks assumed, thereby magnifying the impact of any resulting gain or loss. For example, the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. In addition, these transactions could result in a loss to a fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised.

A fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies, or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. A fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including for hedging, and as a substitute for direct investment in securities or other assets. Derivatives may be used in a way to efficiently adjust the exposure of a fund to various securities, markets, and currencies without a fund actually having to sell existing investments and make new investments. This generally will be done when the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in anticipation of effecting the sale of fund assets and making new investments over time. Further, since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When a fund uses derivatives for leverage, investments in that fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. To limit leverage risk, a fund

may segregate assets determined to be liquid or, as permitted by applicable regulation, enter into certain offsetting positions to cover its obligations under derivative instruments. For a description of the various derivative instruments the fund may utilize, refer to the SAI.

The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or potentially greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other, more traditional assets. In particular, the use of derivative instruments exposes a fund to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC derivatives contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. OTC derivatives transactions typically can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction, although either party may engage in an offsetting transaction that puts that party in the same economic position as if it had closed out the transaction with the counterparty or may obtain the other party's consent to assign the transaction to a third party. If the counterparty defaults, the fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, the fund will succeed in enforcing them. For example, because the contract for each OTC derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, a fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the fund when the fund seeks to enforce its contractual rights. If that occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty. The fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While a subadvisor intends to monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions. To the extent a fund contracts with a limited number of counterparties, the fund's risk will be concentrated and events that affect the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the fund. Derivatives also are subject to a number of other risks, including market risk and liquidity risk. Since the value of derivatives is calculated and derived from the value of other assets, instruments, or references, there is a risk that they will be improperly valued. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly with the assets, rates, or indexes they are designed to hedge or closely track. Suitable derivatives transactions may not be available in all circumstances. The fund is also subject to the risk that the counterparty closes out the derivatives transactions upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. In addition, a subadvisor may determine not to use derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce risk exposure.

A detailed discussion of various hedging and other strategic transactions appears in the SAI. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Hedging risk

There may be imperfect or even negative correlation between the price of the futures contracts and the price of the underlying securities. For example, futures contracts may not provide an effective hedge because changes in futures contract prices may not track those of the underlying securities or indexes they are intended to hedge. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures, including technical influences in futures trading, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. In addition, the fund's investment in exchange-traded futures as a result of the risk management strategy could limit the upside participation of the fund in strong, rising markets with high volatility and could underperform funds that do not use a risk management strategy.

Investment company securities risk

A fund may invest in securities of other investment companies. The total return on such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Investments in closed-end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies' portfolio securities.

Leverage

Certain of the risk management techniques that would be used in the new strategy may involve indirect leverage. While these techniques would be intended to reduce downside exposure, in some cases leverage may magnify losses.

Liquidity risk

There may not be sufficient liquidity in the relevant financial markets to implement the desired derivative positions, particularly in periods of high market volatility or distress.

Lifecycle risk

There is no guarantee that the subadvisors will correctly predict the market or economic conditions and, as with other mutual fund investments, you could lose money even if the fund is at or close to its designated retirement year or in its postretirement stage.

Quantitative models may not produce the desired results

In determining when to employ risk management techniques and/or reallocate exposure among equity, fixed-income and cash, the subadvisor uses quantitative models that use historical market data. However, future market conditions may not be consistent with historical periods, and the historical data may not, therefore, prove to be an accurate predictor of future volatility or losses. The model also may not measure or analyze such data effectively Thus, the quantitative model may not produce the desired results and may not accurately forecast either future volatility or future large market declines, and this would affect the ability of a fund to be successful in managing the volatility of returns and limiting the magnitude of portfolio losses.

Risk management strategies may not be successful, may limit upside potential or may permit or result in losses

The purpose of the risk management strategies is to attempt to limit the fund's exposure to more volatile asset classes during periods of high volatility and attempt to reduce the fund's losses during market declines; however, there is no assurance that these strategies will be successful, and these risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising markets or even result in losses in rising markets. The application of risk management techniques can be complex, and misjudgments in implementation may result in under or over allocations to equity, fixed income and/or cash and cash equivalent exposure.

Short positions

In taking a short position, a fund seeks to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security or index of securities. If the security or index instead appreciates in value, the fund will incur losses by having to pay to close out its position at a higher price than the price it received to open that position. Unlike losses from declines in long positions in stocks or other securities (which may not exceed the original amount invested), the losses a fund may incur to close out a short position if the underlying security or index increases in value are potentially unlimited.

Swaps

Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Target allocation risk

The target allocation chart illustrates the funds' target allocations between equity and fixed-income securities. When a fund has a greater asset mix of equity securities, it will be less conservative and have more equity securities risk exposure. These risks are explained under "Equity securities risk." Over time, as a fund gets closer to its target date, its asset mix becomes more conservative as it contains more fixed-income and short-term fixed-income securities. The risks associated with fixed-income and short-term fixed-income securities are explained under "Interest-rate risk," "Credit and counterparty risk," and "Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high yield securities risk." A fund's transformation reflects the need to reduce investment risk as retirement approaches and the need for lower volatility since the fund may be a primary source of income for an investor after retirement.

Use of index futures

While the use of index futures may involve a small investment of cash, the losses to a fund could exceed the amount invested, and in certain cases even the total value of the fund's assets, due to the embedded leverage provided by the derivative. Index futures may also result in a loss to the fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform.

Additional information about the funds' principal risks

The principal risks of investing in each fund are summarized in the description of that fund above. These risks are more fully described below. The risks are described in alphabetical order and not in order of importance. The funds' Statement of Additional Information dated the same date as this prospectus (the "SAI") contains further details about these risks as well as information about additional risks.

An investment in a fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. A fund's shares will go up and down in price, meaning that you could lose money by investing in the fund. Many factors influence a mutual fund's performance.

Instability in the financial markets has led many governments, including the United States government, to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility and, in some cases, a lack of liquidity. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Customer Protection Act includes a number of statutory provisions, rulemaking directives and required studies that could directly or indirectly impact the funds through: (i) provisions impacting the regulatory framework; (ii) provisions impacting the funds as investors; (iii) enhancements to the enforcement authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission; (iv) risk regulation of "systematically important" financial institutions; and (v) mandated studies that may have further effects on the funds. Such legislation may impact the funds in ways that are unforeseeable. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude a fund's ability to achieve its investment objective.

Governments or their agencies may acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such a program may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of a fund's portfolio holdings. Furthermore, volatile financial markets can expose a fund to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments.

Active management risk

A fund that relies on the manager's ability to pursue the fund's investment objective is subject to active management risk. The manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for a fund and there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. A fund generally does not attempt to time the market and instead generally stays fully invested in the relevant asset class, such as domestic equities or foreign equities. Notwithstanding its benchmark, a fund may buy securities not included in its benchmark or hold securities in very different proportions from its benchmark. To the extent a fund invests in those securities, its performance depends on the ability of the manager to choose securities that perform better than securities that are included in the benchmark.

Arbitrage securities and distressed companies risk

A merger or other restructuring, or a tender or exchange offer, proposed or pending at the time a fund invests in risk arbitrage securities may not be completed on the terms contemplated, resulting in losses to the fund. Debt obligations of distressed companies typically are unrated, lower-rated, in default or close to default. Also, securities of distressed companies are generally more likely to become worthless than the securities of more financially stable companies.

Asset allocation management

Although asset allocation among different asset categories generally limits risk and exposure to any one category, the risk remains that the subadvisor may favor an asset category that performs poorly relative to the other asset categories. To the extent that alternative asset categories underperform the general stock market, the fund would perform poorly relative to a fund invested primarily in the general stock market.

Changing distribution levels risk

The distribution amounts paid by the fund generally depend on the amount of income and/or dividends received by the fund's investments. As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution by the fund and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of such variability is accentuated in currently prevailing market and interest rate circumstances.

As a result of market, interest rate and other circumstances, the amount of cash available for distribution and the fund's distribution rate may vary or decline. The risk of variability and/or reduction in distribution levels is accentuated in the currently prevailing market and interest-rate circumstances. Interest rates available on investments have decreased as illustrated by the declines in effective yield on leading high yield bond indexes. In addition, as a result of these circumstances, many higher-yielding securities have been called by the issuers and refinanced with lower-yielding securities. Moreover, the fund's investments in equity, equitylike, distressed and special situation securities may result in significant holdings that currently pay low or no income, but that the subadvisor believes represent positive long-term investment opportunities. A combination of the above factors has contributed to a significant decline in certain funds' distributions rate effective in the last year.

Convertible securities risk

Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than nonconvertible fixed-income securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for capital appreciation. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, a convertible security's market value also tends to reflect the market price of common stock of the issuing company, particularly when that stock price is greater than the convertible security's conversion price. The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price or exchange ratio at which the convertible security can be converted or exchanged for the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by the yield of the convertible security. Thus, it may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, convertible securities generally entail less risk than the company's common stock.

Credit and counterparty risk

This is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives contract (see "Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk"), or a borrower of a fund's securities will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Credit risk associated with investments in fixed-income securities relates to the ability of the issuer to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on an obligation. A fund that invests in fixed-income securities is subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default, potentially reducing the fund's share price and income level. Nearly all fixed-income securities are subject to some credit risk, which may vary depending upon whether the issuers of the securities are corporations, domestic, or foreign governments, or their subdivisions or instrumentalities. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S. government agency, instrumentality, or corporation; or otherwise supported by the United States. For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home Loan Banks), although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations, and their fixed-income securities, including asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. An agency of the U.S. government has placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal business operations. It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As a result, these securities are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds). When a fixed-income security is not rated, a subadvisor may have to assess the risk of the security itself. Asset-backed securities, whose principal and interest payments are supported by pools of other assets, such as credit card receivables and automobile loans, are subject to further risks, including the risk that the obligors of the underlying assets default on payment of those assets.

Funds that invest in below-investment-grade securities, also called junk bonds (e.g., fixed-income securities rated Ba or lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's) or BB or lower by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services (S&P)), at the time of investment, or determined by a subadvisor to be of comparable quality to securities so rated, are subject to increased credit risk. The sovereign debt of many foreign governments, including their subdivisions and instrumentalities, falls into this category. Below-investment-grade securities offer the potential for higher investment returns than higher-rated securities, but they carry greater credit risk: Their issuers' continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments is considered speculative, they are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions, and they may be less liquid than higher-rated securities.

In addition, a fund is exposed to credit risk to the extent that it makes use of OTC derivatives (such as forward foreign currency contracts and/or swap contracts) and engages to a significant extent in the lending of fund securities or the use of repurchase agreements. OTC derivatives transactions can be closed out with the other party to the transaction. If the counterparty defaults, a fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, a fund will succeed in enforcing them. A fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While the subadvisor intends to monitor the creditworthiness of contract counterparties, there can be no assurance that the counterparty will be in a position to meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions.

Distressed investments risk

The fund invests in distressed investments including loans, loan participations, bonds, notes, and nonperforming and subperforming mortgage loans, many of which are not publicly traded and may involve a substantial degree of risk. In certain periods, there may be little or no liquidity in the markets for these securities or instruments. In addition, the prices of such securities or instruments may be subject to periods of abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price volatility. It may be more difficult to value such securities, and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected. If the subadvisor's evaluation of the risks and anticipated outcome of an investment in a distressed security should prove incorrect, the fund may lose a substantial portion or all of its investment or it may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the fund's original investment.

Equity securities risk

Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate, and can decline and reduce the value of a fund investing in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company's financial condition, and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by a fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies in which the fund is invested declines, or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. Even a fund that invests in high-quality or "blue chip" equity securities, or securities of established companies with large market capitalizations (which generally have strong financial characteristics), can be negatively impacted by poor overall market and economic conditions. Companies with large market capitalizations may also have less growth potential than smaller companies and may be less able to react quickly to changes in the marketplace.

Value investing risk. Certain equity securities (generally referred to as value securities) are purchased primarily because they are selling at prices below what the subadvisor believes to be their fundamental value and not necessarily because the issuing companies are expected to experience significant earnings growth. The fund bears the risk that the companies that issued these securities may not overcome the adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be perceived by the subadvisor to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value. A value stock may not increase in price, as anticipated by the subadvisor investing in such securities, if other investors fail to recognize the company's value and bid up the price or invest in markets favoring faster growing companies. The fund's strategy of investing in value stocks also carries the risk that in certain markets, value stocks will underperform growth stocks.

Growth investing risk. Certain equity securities (generally referred to as growth securities) are purchased primarily because a subadvisor believes that these securities will experience relatively rapid earnings growth. Growth securities typically trade at higher multiples of current earnings than other securities. Growth securities are often more sensitive to market fluctuations than other securities because their market prices are highly sensitive to future earnings expectations. At times when it appears that these expectations may not be met, growth stock prices typically fall.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) risk

These are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. A fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile. ETFs have management fees, which increase their costs.

Fixed-income securities risk

Fixed-income securities are generally subject to two principal types of risk: (1) interest-rate risk and (2) credit quality risk.

Interest-rate risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be expected to decline. The longer the duration or maturity of a fixed-income security, the more susceptible it is to interest-rate risk.

Credit quality risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments. If the credit quality of a fixed-income security deteriorates after a fund has purchased the security, the market value of the security may decrease and lead to a decrease in the value of the fund's investments. Funds that may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities, commonly referred to as junk securities, are riskier than funds that may invest in higher-rated fixed-income securities. Additional information on the risks of investing in investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category and lower-rated fixed-income securities is set forth below.

Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category risk. Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category (such as Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P and comparable unrated securities) involve a higher degree of risk than fixed-income securities in the higher rating categories. While such securities are considered investment-grade quality and are deemed to have adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest, such securities lack outstanding investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well. For example, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher-grade securities.

Prepayment of principal risk. Many types of debt securities, including floating-rate loans, are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment risk occurs when the issuer of a security can repay principal prior to the security's maturity. Securities subject to prepayment risk can offer less potential for gains when the credit quality of the issuer improves.

Foreign securities risk

Funds that invest in securities traded principally in securities markets outside the United States are subject to additional and more varied risks, as the value of foreign securities may change more rapidly and extremely than the value of U.S. securities. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Additionally, issuers of foreign securities may not be subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers.

Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. There are generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, transfer taxes, higher custodial costs and the possibility that foreign taxes will be charged on dividends and interest payable on foreign securities. Also, for lesser developed countries, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include the suspension of the ability to transfer currency or assets from a country), political changes or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a fund's investments. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, a fund could lose its entire investment in a foreign security. All funds that invest in foreign securities are subject to these risks. Some of the foreign risks are also applicable to funds that invest a material portion of their assets in securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S.

Emerging-market risk. Funds that invest a significant portion of their assets in the securities of issuers based in countries with emerging-market economies are subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk than funds investing primarily in more-developed foreign markets, since emerging-market securities may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, and other risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. These risks include: high currency exchange-rate fluctuations; increased risk of default (including both government and private issuers); greater social, economic, and political uncertainty and instability (including the risk of war); more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation of the securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on a fund's ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging techniques in certain emerging-market countries; the fact that companies in emerging-market countries may be newly organized, smaller, and less seasoned; the difference in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in the unavailability of material information about issuers; different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions; difficulties in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments in foreign jurisdictions; and significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging-market issuers.

Currency risk. Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund's investments. Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies in which a fund's investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active investment position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly for a number of reasons, including the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, and intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Certain funds may engage in proxy hedging of currencies by entering into derivative transactions with respect to a currency whose value is expected to correlate to the value of a currency the fund owns or wants to own. This presents the risk that the two currencies may not move in relation to one another as expected. In that case, the fund could lose money on its investment and also lose money on the position designed to act as a proxy hedge. Certain funds may also take active currency positions and may cross-hedge currency exposure represented by their securities into another foreign currency. This may result in a fund's currency exposure being substantially different from that suggested by its securities investments. All funds with foreign currency holdings and/or that invest or trade in securities denominated in foreign currencies or related derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative foreign currency transactions (such as futures, forwards, and swaps) may also involve leveraging risk, in addition to currency risk. Leverage may disproportionately increase a fund's portfolio losses and reduce opportunities for gain when interest rates, stock prices, or currency rates are changing.

Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk

The ability of a fund to utilize hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions successfully will depend in part on its subadvisor's ability to predict pertinent market movements and market risk, counterparty risk, credit risk, interest-rate risk, and other risk factors, none of which can be assured. The skills required to successfully utilize hedging and other strategic transactions are different from those needed to select a fund's securities. Even if the subadvisor only uses hedging and other strategic transactions in a fund primarily for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to a particular securities market, if the transaction is not successful, it could result in a significant loss to a fund. The amount of loss could be more than the principal amount invested. These transactions may also increase the volatility of a fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risks assumed, thereby magnifying the impact of any resulting gain or loss. For example, the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. In addition, these transactions could result in a loss to a fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised.

A fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies, or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. A fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including for hedging, and as a substitute for direct investment in securities or other assets. Derivatives may be used in a way to efficiently adjust the exposure of a fund to various securities, markets, and currencies without a fund actually having to sell existing investments and make new investments. This generally will be done when the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in anticipation of effecting the sale of fund assets and making new investments over time. Further, since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When a fund uses derivatives for leverage, investments in that fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. To limit leverage risk, a fund may segregate assets determined to be liquid or, as permitted by applicable regulation, enter into certain offsetting positions to cover its obligations under derivative instruments. For a description of the various derivative instruments the fund may utilize, refer to the SAI.

The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or potentially greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other, more traditional assets. In particular, the use of derivative instruments exposes a fund to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC derivatives contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. OTC derivatives transactions typically can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction, although either party may engage in an offsetting transaction that puts that party in the same economic position as if it had closed out the transaction with the counterparty or may obtain the other party's consent to assign the transaction to a third party. If the counterparty defaults, the fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, the fund will succeed in enforcing them. For example, because the contract for each OTC derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, a fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the fund when the fund seeks to enforce its contractual rights. If that occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty. The fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While a subadvisor intends to monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions. To the extent a fund contracts with a limited number of counterparties, the fund's risk will be concentrated and events that affect the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the fund. Derivatives also are subject to a number of other risks, including market risk and liquidity risk. Since the value of derivatives is calculated and derived from the value of other assets, instruments, or references, there is a risk that they will be improperly valued. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly with the assets, rates, or indexes they are designed to hedge or closely track. Suitable derivatives transactions may not be available in all circumstances. The fund is also subject to the risk that the counterparty closes out the derivatives transactions upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. In addition, a subadvisor may determine not to use derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce risk exposure.

A detailed discussion of various hedging and other strategic transactions appears in the SAI. The following is a list of certain derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize and the main risks associated with each of them:

Credit default swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving credit default swaps.

Equity-linked notes are subject to risks similar to those related to investing in the underlying securities. An equitylinked note is dependent on the individual credit of the note's issuer. Equity-linked notes often are privately placed and may not be rated. The secondary market for equity-linked notes may be limited.

Foreign currency forward contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.

Foreign currency swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency swaps.

Futures contracts. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded futures.

Interest-rate swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.

Inverse floating-rate securities. Liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, issuer risk, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving inverse floating-rate securities.

Options. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.

Swaps. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, settlement risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation, and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaps.

Swaptions Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving swaptions.

High portfolio turnover risk

A high fund portfolio turnover rate (over 100%) generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission and tax expenses, which must be borne directly by a fund. The portfolio turnover rate of a fund may vary from year to year, as well as within a year.

Hybrid instrument risk

The risks of investing in hybrid instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies. Therefore, an investment in a hybrid instrument may include significant risks not associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the benchmark for the hybrid instrument or the prices of underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. These risks generally depend upon factors unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument and that may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser. Such factors include economic and political events, the supply and demand for the underlying assets, and interest rate movements. In recent years, various benchmarks and prices for underlying assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future. Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below-market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often "customized" to meet the needs of a particular investor. Therefore, the number of investors that would be willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than for more traditional debt securities.

Index management risk

Certain factors may cause a fund that is an index fund to track its target index less closely. For example, a subadviser may select securities that are not fully representative of the index, and the fund's transaction expenses and the size and timing of its cash flows, may result in the fund's performance being different than that of its index. Moreover, the fund will generally reflect the performance of its target index even when the index does not perform well.

Industry or sector investing risk

When a fund's investments are concentrated in a particular industry or sector of the economy, they are not as diversified as the investments of most mutual funds and are far less diversified than the broad securities markets. This means that concentrated funds tend to be more volatile than other mutual funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and down more rapidly. In addition, a fund that invests in a particular industry or sector is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, regulatory, and others factors affecting that industry or sector.

Banking. Commercial banks (including "money center" regional and community banks), savings and loan associations and holding companies of the foregoing are especially subject to adverse effects of volatile interest rates, concentrations of loans in particular industries (such as real estate or energy) and significant competition. The profitability of these businesses is to a significant degree dependent upon the availability and cost of capital funds. Banks, thrifts and their holding companies are especially subject to the adverse effects of economic recession. Economic conditions in the real estate market may have a particularly strong effect on certain banks and savings associations. Commercial banks and savings associations are subject to extensive federal and, in many instances, state regulation. Neither such extensive regulation nor the federal insurance of deposits ensures the solvency or profitability of companies in this industry, and there is no assurance against losses in securities issued by such companies.

Financial Services Industry. A fund investing principally in securities of companies in the financial services industry is particularly vulnerable to events affecting that industry. Companies in the financial services industry include commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan associations and their holding companies, consumer and industrial finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking, securities brokerage and investment advisory companies, leasing companies and insurance companies.

These companies compete with banks and thrifts to provide traditional financial service products, in addition to their traditional services, such as brokerage and investment advice. In addition, all financial service companies face shrinking profit margins due to new competitors, the cost of new technology and the pressure to compete globally.

Insurance Companies. Insurance companies are engaged in underwriting, selling, distributing or placing of property and casualty, life or health insurance. Insurance company profits are affected by many factors, including interest rate movements, the imposition of premium rate caps, competition and pressure to compete globally. Property and casualty insurance profits may also be affected by weather catastrophes and other disasters. Already extensively regulated, insurance companies' profits may also be adversely affected by increased government regulations or tax law changes. Insurance companies are particularly subject to government regulation and rate setting, potential anti-trust and tax law changes, and industry-wide pricing and competition cycles. Property and casualty insurance companies may also be affected by weather and other catastrophes. Life and health insurance companies may be affected by mortality and morbidity rates, including the effects of epidemics. Individual insurance companies may be exposed to reserve inadequacies, problems in investment portfolios (for example, due to real estate or "junk" bond holdings) and failures of reinsurance carriers.

Other Financial Services Companies. Many of the investment considerations discussed in connection with banks and insurance companies also apply to financial services companies. These companies are all subject to extensive regulation, rapid business changes, volatile performance dependent upon the availability and cost of capital and prevailing interest rates and significant competition. General economic conditions significantly affect these companies. Credit and other losses resulting from the financial difficulty of borrowers or other third parties have a potentially adverse effect on companies in this industry. Investment banking, securities brokerage and investment advisory companies are particularly subject to government regulation and the risks inherent in securities trading and underwriting activities.

Health Sciences. Companies in this sector are subject to the additional risks of increased competition within the health care industry, changes in legislation or government regulations, reductions in government funding, the uncertainty of governmental approval of a particular product, product liability or other litigation, patent expirations and the obsolescence of popular products. The prices of the securities of health sciences companies may fluctuate widely due to government regulation and approval of their products and services, which may have a significant effect on their price and availability. In addition, the types of products or services produced or provided by these companies may quickly become obsolete. Moreover, liability for products that are later alleged to be harmful or unsafe may be substantial and may have a significant impact on a company's market value or share price.

Materials. Issuers in the materials sector could be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, exchange rates, import controls and increased competition. Production of industrial materials often exceeds demand as a result of over-building or economic downturns, leading to poor investment returns. Issuers in the materials sector are at risk for environmental damage and product liability claims and may be adversely affected by depletion of resources, technical progress, labor relations and government regulations.

Metals. The specific political and economic risks affecting the price of metals include changes in U.S. or foreign tax, currency or mining laws, increased environmental costs, international monetary and political policies, economic conditions within an individual country, trade imbalances, and trade or currency restrictions between countries. The prices of metals, in turn, are likely to affect the market prices of securities of companies mining or processing metals, and accordingly, the value of investments in such securities may also be affected. Metal-related investments as a group have not performed as well as the stock market in general during periods when the U.S. dollar is strong, inflation is low and general economic conditions are stable. In addition, returns on metal-related investments have traditionally been more volatile than investments in broader equity or debt markets.

Telecommunications. Companies in the telecommunications sector are subject to the additional risks of rapid obsolescence, lack of standardization or compatibility with existing technologies, an unfavorable regulatory environment and a dependency on patent and copyright protection. The prices of the securities of companies in the telecommunications sector may fluctuate widely due to both federal and state regulations governing rates of return and services that may be offered, fierce competition for market share, and competitive challenges in the U.S. from foreign competitors engaged in strategic joint ventures with U.S. companies and in foreign markets from both U.S. and foreign competitors. In addition, recent industry consolidation trends may lead to increased regulation of telecommunications companies in their primary markets.

Technology companies. A fund investing in technology companies, including companies engaged in Internet-related activities, is subject to the risk of short product cycles and rapid obsolescence of products and services and competition from new and existing companies. The realization of any one of these risks may result in significant earnings loss and price volatility. Some technology companies also have limited operating histories and are subject to the risks of a small or unseasoned company described under "Medium and smaller company risk."

Utilities. Issuers in the utilities sector are subject to many risks, including the following: increases in fuel and other operating costs; restrictions on operations; increased costs and delays as a result of environmental and safety regulations; coping with the impact of energy conservation and other factors reducing the demand for services; technological innovations that may render existing plants, equipment or products obsolete; the potential impact of natural or man-made disasters; difficulty in obtaining adequate returns on invested capital; difficulty in obtaining approval for rate increases; the high cost of obtaining financing, particularly during periods of inflation; increased competition resulting from deregulation, overcapacity and pricing pressures; and the negative impact of regulation. Because utility companies are faced with the same obstacles, issues and regulatory burdens, their securities may react similarly and more in unison to these or other market conditions.

Initial public offerings (IPOs) risk

Certain funds may invest a portion of their assets in shares of IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified impact on the performance of a fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on a fund's performance will likely decrease as the fund's asset size increases, which could reduce the fund's returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to a fund for investing, particularly as the fund's asset base grows. IPO shares are frequently volatile in price due to the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available for trading, and limited information about the issuer. Therefore, a fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of a fund and may lead to increased expenses for a fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, IPO shares can experience an immediate drop in value if the demand for the securities does not continue to support the offering price.

Investment company securities risk

A fund may invest in securities of other investment companies. The total return on such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Investments in closed end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies' portfolio securities.

Issuer risk

An issuer of a security purchased by a fund may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and bonds may decline and the issuer may default on its obligations. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, or other factors.

Large company risk

Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time. The fund is not obligated to sell a company's security simply because, subsequent to its purchase, the company's market capitalization has changed to be outside the capitalization range, if any, in effect for the fund.

Liquidity risk

A fund is exposed to liquidity risk when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the fund's ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous market price. Funds with principal investment strategies that involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.

Loan participations risk

A fund's ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with loans (whether through participations, assignments, or otherwise) will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. The failure by a fund to receive scheduled interest or principal payments on a loan or a loan participation, because of a default, bankruptcy, or any other reason, would adversely affect the income of the fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets. Investments in loan participations and assignments present the possibility that a fund could be held liable as a colender under emerging legal theories of lender liability. Even with secured loans, there is no assurance that the collateral securing the loan will be sufficient to protect a fund against losses in value or a decline in income in the event of a borrower's nonpayment of principal or interest, and in the event of a bankruptcy of a borrower, the fund could experience delays or limitations in its ability to realize the benefits of any collateral securing the loan. Furthermore, the value of any such collateral may decline and may be difficult to liquidate. Because a significant percent of loans and loan participations are not generally rated by independent credit rating agencies, a decision by a fund to invest in a particular loan or loan participation could depend exclusively on the subadvisor's credit analysis of the borrower, and in the case of a loan participation, the intermediary. A fund may have limited rights to enforce the terms of an underlying loan.

Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk

Lower-rated fixed-income securities are defined as securities rated below investment grade (such as Ba and below by Moody's and BB and below by S&P) (also called junk bonds). The general risks of investing in these securities are as follows:

Risk to principal and income. Investing in lower-rated fixed-income securities is considered speculative. While these securities generally provide greater income potential than investments in higher-rated securities, there is a greater risk that principal and interest payments will not be made. Issuers of these securities may even go into default or become bankrupt.

Price volatility. The price of lower-rated fixed-income securities may be more volatile than securities in the higher-rated categories. This volatility may increase during periods of economic uncertainty or change. The price of these securities is affected more than higher-rated fixed-income securities by the market's perception of their credit quality, especially during times of adverse publicity. In the past, economic downturns or increases in interest rates have, at times, caused more defaults by issuers of these securities and may do so in the future. Economic downturns and increases in interest rates have an even greater effect on highly leveraged issuers of these securities.

Liquidity. The market for lower-rated fixed-income securities may have more limited trading than the market for investment-grade fixed-income securities. Therefore, it may be more difficult to sell these securities, and these securities may have to be sold at prices below their market value in order to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in market conditions.

Dependence on subadvisor's own credit analysis. While a subadvisor may rely on ratings by established credit rating agencies, it will also supplement such ratings with its own independent review of the credit quality of the issuer. Therefore, the assessment of the credit risk of lower-rated fixed-income securities is more dependent on the subadvisor's evaluation than the assessment of the credit risk of higher-rated securities.

Additional risks regarding lower-rated corporate fixed-income securities. Lower-rated corporate fixed-income securities (and comparable unrated securities) tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-rated corporate fixed-income securities. Issuers of lower-rated corporate fixed-income securities may also be highly leveraged, increasing the risk that principal and income will not be repaid.

Additional risks regarding lower-rated foreign government fixed-income securities. Lower-rated foreign government fixed-income securities are subject to the risks of investing in foreign countries described under "Foreign securities risk." In addition, the ability and willingness of a foreign government to make payments on debt when due may be affected by the prevailing economic and political conditions within the country. Emerging-market countries may experience high inflation, interest rates, and unemployment, as well as exchange-rate trade difficulties and political uncertainty or instability. These factors increase the risk that a foreign government will not make payments when due.

Medium and smaller company risk

Market risk and liquidity risk may be pronounced for securities of companies with medium-sized market capitalizations and are particularly pronounced for securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations. These companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, or they may depend on a few key employees. The securities of companies with medium and smaller market capitalizations may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities, and their value may fluctuate more sharply than those securities. They may also trade in the OTC market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. Investments in less-seasoned companies with medium and smaller market capitalizations may not only present greater opportunities for growth and capital appreciation, but also involve greater risks than are customarily associated with more established companies with larger market capitalizations. These risks apply to all funds that invest in the securities of companies with smaller- or medium-sized market capitalizations. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company's securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time. The fund is not obligated to sell a company's security simply because, subsequent to its purchase, the company's market capitalization has changed to be outside the capitalization range, if any, in effect for the fund.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk

Mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent participating interests in pools of residential mortgage loans, which are guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or its instrumentalities. However, the guarantee of these types of securities relates to the principal and interest payments, and not to the market value of such securities. In addition, the guarantee only relates to the mortgage-backed securities held by the fund and not the purchase of shares of the fund.

Mortgage-backed securities are issued by lenders, such as mortgage bankers, commercial banks, and savings and loan associations. Such securities differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for the periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts (usually semiannually) with principal

payments at maturity or on specified dates. Mortgage-backed securities provide periodic payments which are, in effect, a pass-through of the interest and principal payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. A mortgage-backed security will mature when all the mortgages in the pool mature or are prepaid. Therefore, mortgage-backed securities do not have a fixed maturity and their expected maturities may vary when interest rates rise or fall.

When interest rates fall, homeowners are more likely to prepay their mortgage loans. An increased rate of prepayments on the fund's mortgage-backed securities will result in an unforeseen loss of interest income to the fund as the fund may be required to reinvest assets at a lower interest rate. Because prepayments increase when interest rates fall, the prices of mortgage-backed securities do not increase as much as other fixed-income securities when interest rates fall.

When interest rates rise, homeowners are less likely to prepay their mortgage loans. A decreased rate of prepayments lengthens the expected maturity of a mortgage-backed security. Therefore, the prices of mortgage-backed securities may decrease more than prices of other fixed-income securities when interest rates rise.

The yield of mortgage-backed securities is based on the average life of the underlying pool of mortgage loans. The actual life of any particular pool may be shortened by unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest. Principal prepayments may result from the sale of the underlying property, or the refinancing or foreclosure of underlying mortgages. The occurrence of prepayments is affected by a wide range of economic, demographic, and social factors, and, accordingly, it is not possible to accurately predict the average life of a particular pool. The actual prepayment experience of a pool of mortgage loans may cause the yield realized by the fund to differ from the yield calculated on the basis of the average life of the pool. In addition, if the fund purchases mortgage-backed securities at a premium, the premium may be lost in the event of early prepayment, which may result in a loss to the fund.

Prepayments tend to increase during periods of falling interest rates, while during periods of rising interest rates, prepayments are likely to decline. Monthly interest payments received by a fund have a compounding effect, which will increase the yield to shareholders as compared with debt obligations that pay interest semiannually. Because of the reinvestment of prepayments of principal at current rates, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than U.S. Treasury bonds of similar maturity at maintaining yields during periods of declining interest rates. Also, although the value of debt securities may increase as interest rates decline, the value of these pass-through types of securities may not increase as much, due to their prepayment feature.

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). A fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities called CMOs. CMOs are issued in separate classes with different stated maturities. As the mortgage pool experiences prepayments, the pool pays off investors in classes with shorter maturities first. By investing in CMOs, a fund may manage the prepayment risk of mortgage-backed securities. However, prepayments may cause the actual maturity of a CMO to be substantially shorter than its stated maturity.

Asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities include interests in pools of debt securities, commercial or consumer loans, or other receivables. The value of these securities depends on many factors, including changes in interest rates, the availability of information concerning the pool and its structure, the credit quality of the underlying assets, the market's perception of the servicer of the pool, and any credit enhancement provided. In addition, asset-backed securities have prepayment risks similar to mortgage-backed securities.

Non-diversified risk

Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of issuers, while overall risk is increased by investing in securities of a small number of issuers. Certain funds are not diversified within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). This means they are allowed to invest in the securities of a relatively small number of issuers, which may result in greater susceptibility to associated risks. As a result, credit, market, and other risks associated with a non-diversified fund's investment strategies or techniques may be more pronounced than for funds that are diversified.

Real estate securities risk

Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.
These risks include:

declines in the value of real estate;

risks related to general and local economic conditions;

possible lack of availability of mortgage funds;

overbuilding;

extended vacancies of properties;

increased competition;

increases in property taxes and operating expenses;

changes in zoning laws;

losses due to costs resulting from the cleanup of environmental problems;

liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems;

casualty or condemnation losses;

limitations on rents;

changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants; and

changes in interest rates.

Therefore, for a fund investing a substantial amount of its assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry, the value of the fund's shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a mix of different industries.

Securities of companies in the real estate industry include equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REIT, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and self-liquidations. In addition, equity and mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower's or a lessee's ability to meet its obligations to a REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, a REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.

In addition, even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small- to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. Moreover, shares of REITs may trade less frequently and, therefore, are subject to more erratic price movements than securities of larger issuers.

Short sales risk

The funds may make short sales of securities. This means a fund may sell a security that it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. A fund generally borrows the security to deliver to the buyer in a short sale. The fund must then buy the security at its market price when the borrowed security must be returned to the lender. Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security. A fund may also make short sales "against the box." In a short sale against the box, at the time of sale, the fund owns or has the right to acquire the identical security, or one equivalent in kind or amount, at no additional cost.

Until a fund closes its short position or replaces a borrowed security, a fund will (i) segregate with its custodian cash or other liquid assets at such a level that the amount segregated plus the amount deposited with the lender as collateral will equal the current market value of the security sold short or (ii) otherwise cover its short position.

Utilities risk

Issuers in the utilities sector are subject to many risks, including: increases in fuel and other operating costs; increased costs and delays as a result of environmental and safety regulations; difficulty in obtaining approval of rate increases; the negative impact of regulation; the potential impact of natural and man-made disaster; and technological innovations that may render existing plants, equipment, or products obsolete. Because utility companies are faced with the same obstacles, issues, and regulatory burdens, their securities may react similarly and more in unison to these or other market conditions.

Additional information about the funds' investment policies (including each fund of funds)

Subject to certain restrictions and except as noted below, a fund may use the following investment strategies and purchase the following types of securities.

Foreign Repurchase Agreements

A fund may enter into foreign repurchase agreements. Foreign repurchase agreements may be less well secured than U.S. repurchase agreements, and may be denominated in foreign currencies. They also may involve greater risk of loss if the counterparty defaults. Some counterparties in these transactions may be less creditworthy than those in U.S. markets.

Illiquid Securities

A fund is precluded from investing in excess of 15% of its net assets (or 5% in the case of Money Market Trust and Money Market Trust B) in securities that are not readily marketable. Investment in illiquid securities involves the risk that, because of the lack of consistent market demand for such securities, a fund may be forced to sell them at a discount from the last offer price.

Indexed/Structured Securities

Funds may invest in indexed/structured securities. These securities are typically short-to intermediate-term debt securities whose value at maturity or interest rate is linked to currencies, interest rates, equity securities, indices, commodity prices or other financial indicators. Such securities may be positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their value may increase or decrease if the reference index or instrument appreciates). Indexed/structured securities may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instruments. A fund bears the market risk of an investment in the underlying instruments, as well as the credit risk of the issuer.

Lending of Fund Securities

A fund may lend its securities so long as such loans do not represent more than 33 1/3% of the fund's total assets. As collateral for the loaned securities, the borrower gives the lending portfolio collateral equal to at least 100% of the value of the loaned securities. The collateral may consist of cash, cash equivalents or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The borrower must also agree to increase the collateral if the value of the loaned securities increases. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially.

Loan Participations

The funds may invest in fixed-and floating-rate loans, which investments generally will be in the form of loan participations and assignments of such loans. Participations and assignments involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender. Investments in loan participations and assignments present the possibility that a fund could be held liable as a co-lender under emerging legal theories of lender liability. If a fund purchases a participation, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and may assume the credit risk of the lender in addition to the borrower.

Mortgage Dollar Rolls

The funds may enter into mortgage dollar rolls. Under a mortgage dollar roll, a fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future (generally within 30 days) and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date.

At the time a fund enters into a mortgage dollar roll, it will maintain on its records liquid assets such as cash or U.S. government securities equal in value to its obligations in respect of dollar rolls, and accordingly, such dollar rolls will not be considered borrowings.

The funds may only enter into covered rolls. A "covered roll" is a specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash or cash equivalent security position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of the dollar roll transaction. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the funds may decline below the repurchase price of those securities. While a mortgage dollar roll may be considered a form of leveraging, and may, therefore, increase fluctuations in a fund's NAV per share, the funds will cover the transaction as described above.

Repurchase Agreements

The funds may enter into repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements involve the acquisition by a fund of debt securities subject to an agreement to resell them at an agreed-upon price. The arrangement is in economic effect a loan collateralized by securities. The fund's risk in a repurchase transaction is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the delivery date. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by the seller, the instrument purchased may decline in value, interest payable on the instrument may be lost and there may be possible delays and expense in liquidating the instrument. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be valued every business day and additional collateral will be requested if necessary so that the value of the collateral is at least equal to the value of the repurchased obligation, including the interest accrued thereon. Repurchases agreements maturing in more than seven days are deemed to be illiquid.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The funds may enter into "reverse" repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a fund may sell a debt security and agree to repurchase it at an agreed upon time and at an agreed upon price. The funds will maintain liquid assets such as cash, Treasury bills or other U.S. government securities having an aggregate value equal to the amount of such commitment to repurchase including accrued interest, until payment is made. While a reverse repurchase agreement may be considered a form of leveraging and may, therefore, increase fluctuations in a fund's NAV per share, the funds will cover the transaction as described above.

U.S. Government Securities

The funds may invest in U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality, which depends entirely on its own resources to repay the debt. U.S. government securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association. Securities that are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality include Fannie Mae, FHLBs and Freddie Mac. See "Credit and counterparty risk" for additional information on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities.

Warrants

The funds may, subject to certain restrictions, purchase warrants, including warrants traded independently of the underlying securities. Warrants are rights to purchase securities at specific prices valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities, and warrant holders receive no dividends and have no voting rights or rights with respect to the assets of an issuer. Warrants cease to have value if not exercised prior to their expiration dates.

When-Issued/Delayed-Delivery/Forward Commitment Securities

A fund may purchase or sell debt or equity securities on a "when-issued," delayed-delivery or "forward commitment" basis. These terms mean that the fund will purchase or sell securities at a future date beyond customary settlement (typically trade date plus 30 days or longer) at a stated price and/or yield. At the time delivery is made, the value of when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward commitment securities may be more or less than the transaction price, and the yields then available in the market may be higher or lower than those obtained in the transaction.

These investment strategies and securities are described further in the SAI.

Management

Trustees

JHVIT is managed under the direction of its Trustees. The Board oversees the business activities of the funds and retains the services of the various firms that carry out the operations of the funds. The Board may change the investment objective and strategy of a fund without shareholder approval.

Investment Management

John Hancock Variable Insurance Advisor, LLC (formerly, John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC) (the "Advisor") is the investment advisor to JHVIT and is registered with the SEC as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"). The Advisor is a Delaware limited liability company with its principal offices located at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. Its ultimate controlling parent is Manulife Financial Corporation ("MFC"), a publicly traded company based in Toronto, Canada. MFC and its subsidiaries operate as "Manulife Financial" in Canada and Asia and principally as "John Hancock" in the United States.

The Advisor administers the business and affairs of JHVIT and, except in the case of the JHVIT Feeder Funds, selects, contracts with and compensates subadvisors to manage the assets of most of the funds. The Advisor: (i) monitors the compliance of the subadvisors with the investment objectives and related policies of the funds; (ii) reviews the performance of the subadvisors; and (iii) reports periodically on such performance to the Board. Subject to Board approval, the Advisor may elect to directly manage fund assets directly and currently manages the assets of certain funds. As compensation for its services, the Advisor receives a fee from JHVIT computed separately for each fund. Appendix A to this Prospectus is a schedule of the management fees each fund currently is obligated to pay the Advisor.

Subject to the supervision of the Advisor and the Board, the subadvisors manage the assets of the funds. Each subadvisor formulates an investment program for each fund it subadvises, consistent with the fund's investment goal and strategy, and regularly reports to the Advisor and the Board with respect to such program. The subadvisors are compensated by the Advisor and not by the funds.

An SEC order permits the Advisor to appoint a subadvisor or change the terms of a subadvisory agreement (including subadvisory fees) without the expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approval. This order does not, however, permit the Advisor to appoint a subadvisor that is an affiliate of the Advisor or JHVIT without obtaining shareholder approval.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the advisory and subadvisory agreements for the funds is available in the funds' semi-annual report to shareholders for the periods ended June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013.

For information on the advisory fee for the master fund for each of the JHVIT Feeder Funds, please refer to the master fund prospectus (the American Funds Insurance Series prospectus) which accompanies this Prospectus.

Additional information about fund expenses

Each fund's annual operating expenses will likely vary throughout the period and from year to year. A fund's expenses for the current fiscal year may be higher than the expenses listed in the fund's "Annual fund operating expenses" table, for some of the following reasons: (i) a significant decrease in average net assets may result in a higher advisory fee rate if advisory fee breakpoints are not achieved; (ii) a significant decrease in average net assets may result in an increase in the expense ratio because certain fund expenses do not decrease as asset levels decrease; or (iii) fees may be incurred for extraordinary events such as fund tax expenses.

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its management fee or reimburse expenses (the Reimbursement) for certain participating funds of the Trust and John Hancock Funds II. The Reimbursement equals, on an annualized basis, 0.01% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating funds that exceeds $75 billion but is less than or equal to $125 billion, 0.0125% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating funds that exceeds $125 billion but is less than or equal to $150 billion and 0.0150% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating funds that exceeds $150 billion. The amount of the Reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating funds in proportion to the daily net assets of each such fund. The Reimbursement may be terminated or modified at any time by the Advisor with the approval of the Trust's Board of Trustees (the Board).

Expense Recapture 

The Advisor may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense limitation or waiver arrangements, for a period of three years following the beginning of the month in which such reimbursement or waivers occurred. JHVIT is managed under the direction of its Trustees. The Board oversees the business activities of the funds and retains the services of the various firms that carry out the operations of the funds. The Board may change the investment objective and strategy of a fund without shareholder approval.

Subadvisors and Portfolio Managers

Set forth below, in alphabetical order by subadvisor, is additional information about the subadvisors and the fund portfolio managers. The SAI includes additional details about the portfolio managers, including information about their compensation, accounts they manage other than the funds and their ownership of fund securities.

Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC ("AllianzGI US")

AllianzGI US, a Delaware limited liability company, is a registered investment advisor with offices in New York, Dallas, San Diego and San Francisco. AllianzGI US is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors U.S.  Holdings LLC, which in turn is owned indirectly by Allianz SE, a diversified global financial institution. AllianzGI US provides advisory services to mutual funds and institutional accounts. The Global Technology investment team is based out of their San Francisco office at 555 Mission Street, San Francisco, California 94105.

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Science & Technology Trust

Huachen Chen, CFA
Walter C. Price, Jr., CFA

Huachen Chen, CFA . Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Chen joined AllianzGI US in 1984. He has 29 years of investment-industry experience and is co-lead portfolio manager of the Global Technology strategy.

Walter C. Price, Jr., CFA . Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Price joined AllianzGI US in 1974. He has 42 years of investment-industry experience and is co-lead portfolio manager of the Global Technology strategy.

Capital Research and Management Company ("CRMC")

CRMC is located at 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, California 90071. CRMC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Capital Group Companies, Inc. CRMC has been providing investment management services since 1931.

CRMC manages equity assets through three equity investment divisions and fixed-income assets through its fixed-income investment division, Capital Fixed Income Investors. The three equity investment divisions - Capital World Investors, Capital Research Global Investors and Capital Internatinal Investors - make investment decisions independently of one another.

The primary individual portfolio counselors for each of the master funds are:

 

Portfolio Counselor
for the Series/Title
(If Applicable)

Primary Title with Investment Advisor
(or Affiliate) and Investment Experience
During Past Five Years

Portfolio Counselor's Role in
Management of the Fund(s)

Donald D. O'Neal
Vice Chairman of the Board

Senior Vice President — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 29 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Growth-Income Fund

Alan N. Berro
President

Senior Vice President — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 28 years in total;
23 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Asset Allocation Fund

Carl M. Kawaja
Vice President

Senior Vice President — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 27 years in total;
23 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for New World Fund

Sung Lee
Vice President

Senior Vice President — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 20 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for International Fund

DylanYolles
Vice President

Senior Vice President — Capital International Investors

Investment professional for 17 years in total;
14 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Growth-Income Fund

Donnalisa Parks Barnum

Senior Vice President — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 33 years in total; 28 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Growth Fund

L. Alfonso Barroso

Senior Vice President — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 20 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for International Fund

David A. Daigle

Senior Vice President — Capital Fixed Income Investors, Capital Research Company

Investment professional for 20 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as a fixed-income portfolio counselor for Asset Allocation Fund

J. Blair Frank

Senior Vice President — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 21 years in total;
20 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Growth-Income Fund

Nicholas J. Grace

Senior Vice President — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 24 years in total;
20 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for New World Fund

F. Galen Hoskin

Senior Vice President — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 20 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for New World Fund

Claudia P. Huntington

Senior Vice President — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 41 years in total;
39 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Growth-Income Fund

Gregory D. Johnson

Senior Vice President — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 21 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Growth Fund

Michael T. Kerr

Senior Vice President — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 31 years in total;
29 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Growth Fund

Jonathan Knowles

Senior Vice President — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 22 years in total; all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Global Growth Fund

Jefferey T. Lager

Senior Vice President — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 19 years in total;
18 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Asset Allocation Fund

Jesper Lyckeus

Senior Vice President — Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 19 years in total;
18 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for International Fund

Ronald B. Morrow

Senior Vice President — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 46 years in total;
17 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Growth Fund

James R. Mulally

Senior Vice President, Capital Fixed-Income Investors, CRMC

Investment professional for 38 years in total;
34 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as a fixed-income portfolio counselor for Asset Allocation Fund

Robert H. Neithart

Senior Vice President — Capital Fixed Income Investors, CRMC

Investment professional for 27 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as a fixed-income portfolio counselor for New World Fund

William L. Robbins

Senior Vice President — Capital International Investors

Investment professional for 22 years in total;
19 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Growth-Income Fund

Eugene P. Stein

Senior Vice President — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 43 years in total;
42 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Asset Allocation Fund

Christopher M. Thomsen

Senior Vice President— Capital Research Global Investors

Investment professional for 17 years, all with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for International Fund

Steven T. Watson

Senior Vice President — Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 27 years in total;
24 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Global Growth Fund

Isabelle de Wismes

Senior Vice President— Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 30 years in total;
21 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Global Growth Fund

Alan J. Wilson

Senior Vice President— Capital World Investors

Investment professional for 29 years in total;
23 years with CRMC or affiliate

Serves as an equity portfolio counselor for Growth Fund

Additional information regarding the portfolio managers' compensation, management of other accounts, and ownership of securities in The American Funds Insurance Series can be found in the SAI.

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. ("Davis")

Davis was organized in 1969 and serves as the investment advisor for all of the Davis Funds, other mutual funds and other institutional clients. The sole general partner of Davis is Davis Investments, LLC, which is controlled by Christopher C. Davis. Davis is located at 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson, Arizona 85756.

 

Funds

Porfolio Managers

Financial Services Trust

Christopher C. Davis

Fundamental Value Trust

Christopher C. Davis

Danton Goei

Christopher C. Davis. Chairman; a Director, President or Vice President of each of the Davis Funds; a portfolio manager with Davis since 1995.

Danton Goei . Co-Portfolio Manager; joined Davis in 1998 as a Research Analyst; also manages other equity funds advised by Davis.

Declaration Management & Research LLC ("Declaration")

Declaration is a Delaware limited liability company located at 1800 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 200, McLean, Virginia 22102- 4858. Declaration is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company ("JHLICO"). JHLICO is located at 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02117 and is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MFC based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, collectively known as Manulife Financial.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

Active Bond Trust

Peter Farley, CFA
Joshua Kuhnert, CFA

Total Bond Market Trust B

Peter Farley, CFA
Joshua Kuhnert, CFA

Peter Farley, CFA. Mr. Farley joined Declaration in 1996 and is a Senior Vice President. He manages Active Core portfolios, Corporate CDO products and oversees CMBS/CRE CDO Trading and Research. Mr. Farley is a member of Declaration's Investment Committee.

Joshua Kuhnert, CFA. Mr. Kuhnert joined Declaration in 2007 and is an Assistant Vice President. He manages Active Core and Index portfolios.

Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DIMA")
RREEF America L.L.C. ("RREEF")

DIMA, located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, an international commercial and investment banking group. Deutsche Bank AG is a major banking institution that is engaged in a wide range of financial services, including investment management, mutual fund, retail, private and commercial banking, investment banking and insurance. DIMA provides a full range of investment advisory services to retail and institutional clients.

RREEF, located at 222 South Riverside Plaza, 26th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60606, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. RREEF has provided real estate investment management services to institutional investors since 1975.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Real Estate Securities Trust

Joseph D. Fisher, CFA
John F. Robertson, CFA
John W. Vojticek
David W. Zonavetch, CPA

Joseph D. Fisher, CFA . Director and Co-Lead Portfolio Manager. Joined the company in 2004.

John F. Robertson, CFA . Managing Director and Global Head of Liquid Real Assets for Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management. Mr. Robertson joined the company in 1997.

John W. Vojticek . Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Real Estate & Infrastructure Securities for Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management. Mr. Vojticek joined RREEF in 1996.

David W. Zonavetch, CPA . Director and Co-Lead Portfolio Manager. Joined the company in 1998.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP ("Dimensional")

Dimensional was organized in 1981 as "Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc.," a Delaware corporation, and in 2006, it converted its legal name and organizational form to "Dimensional Fund Advisors LP," a Delaware limited partnership. Dimensional is engaged in the business of providing investment management services. Dimensional is located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746. 

Dimensional uses a team approach . The investment team includes the Investment Committee of Dimensional, portfolio managers and trading personnel. The Investment Committee is composed primarily of certain officers and directors of Dimen - sional who are appointed annually. Investment strategies for funds managed by Dimensional are set by the Investment Committee, which meets on a regular basis and also as needed to consider investment issues. The Investment Committee also sets and reviews all investment related policies and procedures and approves any changes in regards to approved countries, security types and brokers.

In accordance with the team approach, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee. The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding fund management based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. Dimensional has identified the following persons as primarily responsible for coordinating the day-to-day manage ment of the funds as set forth below.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

Emerging Markets Value Trust

Karen E. Umland, CFA
Joseph H. Chi, CFA
Jed S. Fogdall
Henry F. Gray

International Small Company Trust

Karen E. Umland, CFA
Joseph H. Chi, CFA
Jed S. Fogdall
Henry F. Gray

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

Henry F. Gray
Joseph H. Chi, CFA
Jed S. Fogdall
Bhanu P. Singh

Karen E. Umland, CFA. Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of Dimensional and a member of the Investment Committee. Ms. Umland joined Dimensional in 1993 and has been a Portfolio Manager and responsible for the international equity portfolios since 1998.

Joseph H. Chi, CFA . Co-Head of Portfolio Management, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of Dimensional and chairman of the Investment Committee. Mr. Chi joined Dimensional as a Portfolio Manager in 2005 and has been cohead of the portfolio management group since 2012.

Jed S. Fogdall . Co-Head of Portfolio Management, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of Dimensional and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall joined Dimensional as a Portfolio Manager in 2004 and has been cohead of the portfolio management group since 2012.

Henry S. Gray. Head of Global Equity Trading and Vice President and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. Gray joined Dimensional in 1995 and was a Portfolio Manager from 1995 to 2005 and has been the Head of Global Equity Trading since 2006.

Bhanu P. Singh . Portfolio Manager and Vice President of Dimensional. Mr. Singh joined Dimensional in 2003 and has been a portfolio manager since 2012.

First Quadrant, L.P. ("First Quadrant")

Established in 1988 and located at 800 E. Colorado Boulevard, Suite 900, Pasadena, California 91101, First Quadrant, an innovative investment management firm specializing in global macro and equity strategies, provides asset management services to corporations, endowments, foundations and public pension plans. The general partner of First Quadrant is Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., a publicly traded company.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Currency Strategies Trust

Dori Levanoni
Jeppe Ladekarl

Dori Levanoni . Partner and senior member of First Quadrant's investment team. He is involved in all aspects of product development; portfolio model building, investment risk measurement, investment risk allocation, and portfolio optimization. Mr. Levanoni rejoined First Quadrant in 1996 and in 1988 joined the investment team.

Jeppe Ladekarl . Partner and senior member of First Quadrant's investment team. He is involved in all aspects of product development; portfolio model building, investment risk measurement, investment risk allocation, and portfolio optimization. Mr. Ladekarl joined First Quadrant in 2009.

Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Franklin Advisers")

Franklin Advisers is located at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403. Franklin Advisers is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Income Trust

Edward D. Perks, CFA
Alex Peters, CFA
Matt Quinlan

Edward D. Perks, CFA . Executive Vice President and Director of Portfolio Management. Mr. Perks joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1992.

Alex Peters, CFA . Vice President, Research Analyst and Portfolio Manager with Franklin Equity Group. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1992.

Matt Quinlan . Vice President, Research Analyst and Portfolio Manager for Franklin Equity Group. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 2005.

Franklin Mutual Advisers ("Franklin Mutual")

Franklin Mutual is located at 101 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078. Franklin Mutual is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Mutual Shares Trust

Peter Langerman
F. David Segal, CFA
Deborah A. Turner, CFA

Peter Langerman. C hairman, President and CEO of Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC. Mr. Langerman rejoined Franklin Templeton Investments in 2005. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1996, serving in various capacities, including President and Chief Executive Officer of Franklin Mutual before leaving in 2002 and serving as director of New Jersey's Division of Investment, overseeing employee pension funds.

F. David Segal, CFA. Prior to joining Franklin Templeton Investments in 2002, Mr. Segal was an analyst in the Structured Finance Group of MetLife for the period 1999-2002.

Deborah A. Turner has been with Franklin Templeton Investments since 1996.

Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC ("GMO")

GMO, with offices at 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is a private company founded in 1977 that provides investment advisory services to, among others, the GMO Funds. GMO manages assets on a worldwide basis for institutional investors such as pension plans, endowments and foundations.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

U.S. Equity Trust

Global Equity Tream

International Core Trust

Global Equity Team

Global Equity Team . Day-to-day management of the fund is the responsibility of the Team. The Team's members work collaboratively to manage the fund, and no one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day management. The senior member of the Team responsible for managing the implementation and monitoring the overall portfolio management of the funds are:

Dr. David Cowan . Co-Director of the Team; joined GMO in 2006 and has been responsible for portfolio management of GMO's domestic equity portfolios since 2006 and GMO's international equity portfolios since 2012.

Dr. Thomas Hancock . Co-Director of the Team; joined GMO in 1995 and has been responsible for overseeing the portfolio management of GMO's international developed market and global equity portfolios since 1998.

The senior members allocate responsibility for portions of the fund to various members of the Team, oversee the implementation of trades on behalf of the fund, review the overall composition of the fund's portfolios, and monitor cash flows.

Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco")

Invesco is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., whose principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. Invesco, an investment advisor since 1976, is a publicly traded company that, through its subsidiaries, engages in the business of investment management on an international basis. Invesco, and/or its affiliates is the investment advisor for mutual funds, separately managed accounts, such as corporate and municipal pension plans, charitable institutions and private individuals.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

International Growth Stock Trust

Clas Olsson
Mark Jason
Shuxin Cao
Jason Holzer
Matthew Dennis
Richard Nield
Brently Bates

Small Company Growth Trust

Juliet Ellis (Lead Manager)
Juan Hartsfield
Clay Manley

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

Juliet Ellis (Lead Manager)
Juan Hartsfield

Value Trust

Thomas Copper (Co-Lead Manager)
John Mazanec (Co-Lead Manager)
Sergio Marcheli

Juliet Ellis. Lead Portfolio Manager, has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.

Juan Hartsfield. Portfolio Manager, has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.

Clay Manley. Portfolio Manager, who has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2001.

Thomas Copper. Portfolio Manager (Co-Lead), who has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2010; formerly, Mr. Cooper was associated with Van Kampen Asset Management in an investment capacity (1986-2010).

Sergio Marcheli. Portfolio Manager, who has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2010; formerly, Mr. Marcheli was associated with Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. in an investment management capacity (2002 to 2010).

John Mazanec. Portfolio Manager (Co-Lead), who has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2010; formerly, Mr. Mazanec was associated with Van Kampen Asset Management (June 2008 to 2010) and, prior to that, he was a portfolio manager at Wasatch Advisers.

Clas Olsson. Lead Portfolio Manager (with respect to the fund's investments in Europe and Canada), who has been with the Invesco and/or its affiliates since 1994.

Mark Jason. Portfolio Manager, who has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2001.

Shuxin Cao. Portfolio Manager, who has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 1997.

Jason Holzer. Portfolio Manager, who has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 1996.

Matthew Dennis. Portfolio Manager, who has been with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2000.

Richard Nield. Portfolio Manager, who has been with Invesco and/or affiliates since 2000.

Brently Bates. Portfolio Manager, who has been with Invesco and/or affiliates since 1996.

Jennison Associates LLC ("Jennison")

Jennison, 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, is a Delaware limited liability company and has been (including its predecessor, Jennison Associates Capital Corp.) in the investment advisory business since 1969 . Jennison is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Investment Management, Inc., which is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Asset Management Holding Company LLC, which is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Capital Appreciation Trust

Michael A. Del Balso
Kathleen A. McCarragher
Spiros "Sig" Segalas

Michael A. Del Balso. Joined Jennison in 1972 and is a Managing Director of Jennison. He is also Jennison's Director of Research for Growth Equity.

Kathleen A. McCarragher. Joined Jennison in 1998 and is a Director and Managing Director of Jennison. She is also Jennison's Head of Growth Equity. Prior to joining Jennison, she was employed at Weiss, Peck & Greer L.L.C. for six years as a Managing Director and the Director of Large Cap Growth Equities.

Spiros "Sig" Segalas. Mr. Segalas was a founding member of Jennison in 1969 and is currently a Director, President and Chief Investment Officer of Jennison.

Mr. Del Balso generally has final authority over all aspects of the fund's investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio construction, risk assessment and management of cash flows.

The portfolio managers for the fund are supported by other Jennison portfolio managers, research analysts and investment professionals. Team members conduct research, make securities recommendations and support the portfolio managers in all activities. Members of the team may change from time to time.

John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited ("John Hancock Asset Management (North America)") is a corporation subject to the laws of Canada. Its principal business at the present time is to provide investment management services to the portfolios of JHVIT for which it is the subadvisor as well as other portfolios advised by the Advisor. John Hancock Asset Management (North America) is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, including Manulife Asset Management Limited and Manulife Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited ("MAMHK"), collectively known as Manulife Financial. The address of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited is 200 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4W 1E5.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

500 Index Trust B

Carson Jen
Ashikhusein Shahpurwala

Core Strategy Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2010 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2015 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2020 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2025 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2030 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2035 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2040 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2045 Trust

N/A

Lifecycle 2050 Trust

N/A

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP

N/A

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series

N/A

Lifestyle Balanced MVP

N/A

Lifestyle Balanced PS Series

N/A

Lifestyle Conservative MVP

N/A

Lifestyle Conservative PS Series

N/A

Lifestyle Growth MVP

N/A

Lifestyle Growth PS Series

N/A

Lifestyle Moderate MVP

N/A

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series

N/A

Mid Cap Index Trust

Brett Hyrb
Carson Jen
Ashikhusein Shahpurwala

Money Market Trust

Maralyn Kobayashi
Faisal Rahman

Money Market Trust B

Maralyn Kobayashi
Faisal Rahman

Small Cap Index Trust

Brett Hyrb
Carson Jen
Ashikhusein Shahpurwala

Total Stock Market Index Trust

Brett Hyrb
Carson Jen
Ashikhusein Shahpurwala

Carson Jen. Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; joined Manulife Asset Management, Ltd in 1997, with John Hancock Asset Management (North America) since 2003.

Brett Hyrb . Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; joined Manulife Asset Management, Ltd in 1996, with John Hancock Asset Management (North America) since 2003.

Ashikhusein Shahpurwala . Managing Director and Portfolio Manager; joined Manulife Asset Management, Limited in 2007, with John Hancock Asset Management (North America) since 2003.

Maralyn Kobayashi . Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; joined Manulife Asset Management, Ltd in 1981, with John Hancock Asset Management (North America) since 2003.

Faisal Rahman CFA . Managing Director and Portfolio Manager; joined Manulife Asset Management Limited in 2001, with John Hancock Asset Management (North America) since 2003.

John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603, was founded in 1979. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. ("JHFS") and an affiliate of the Advisor. JHFS is a subsidiary of MFC, based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of the Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, collectively known as Manulife Financial.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

Active Bond Trust

Howard C. Greene
Jeffrey N. Given

Bond Trust

Howard C. Greene
Jeffrey N. Given

Bond PS Series

Jeffrey N. Given
Howard C. Greene

Core Strategy Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

Walter McCormick, CFA
Emory (Sandy) Sanders

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

Walter McCormick, CFA
Emory (Sandy) Sanders

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2010 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2015 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2020 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2025 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2030 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2035 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2040 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2045 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifecycle 2050 Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Jeffrey N. Given
Luning "Gary" Li
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Balanced MVP

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Jeffrey N. Given
Luning "Gary" Li
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Balanced PS Series

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Conservative MVP

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Jeffrey N. Given
Luning "Gary" Li
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Conservative PS Series

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Growth MVP

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Jeffrey N. Given
Luning "Gary" Li
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Growth PS Series

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Moderate MVP

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Jeffrey N. Given
Luning "Gary" Li
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Short-Term Government Income Trust

Howard C. Greene
Jeffrey N. Given

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust

Robert Boyda
Marcelle Daher, CFA
Steve Medina
Nathan Thooft, CFA

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust

Daniel S. Janis III
Thomas C. Goggins

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust

Howard C. Greene
Jeffrey N. Given

Robert Boyda . Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management; joined John Hancock Asset Management in 2009.

Marcelle Daher, CFA . Managing Director, previously Vice President and Director of Investments, Investment Management Services, John Hancock Financial (2008-2011); joined Manulife Financial in 2008.

Jeffrey N. Given. Vice President; joined John Hancock Asset Management in 1993.

Thomas C. Goggins. Senior portfolio manager John Hancock Asset Management (since 2009); Co-founder and Director of Research, Fontana Capital (2005–2009).

Howard C. Greene. Senior Vice President; joined John Hancock Asset Management in 2002; previously a Vice President of Sun Life Financial Services Company of Canada.

Daniel S. Janis III. Vice President; joined John Hancock Asset Management in 1999; previously a senior risk manager at BankBoston (1997–1999).

Luning "Gary" Li . Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC; joined John Hancock Asset Management in 2013; Manager of Derivatives Risk Management at MetLife (2012-2013); Director of Risk Management and Asset Allocation at the South Carolina Retirement System Investment Commission (2011-2012); Director of Derivatives and Alternative Strategies at Evergreen Investments (2006-2011).

Walter McCormick, CFA. Senior Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager; prior to joining Manulife Asset Management in 2010, Walter McCormick was managing director and senior portfolio manager with the Berkeley Street Equity team at Wells Capital Management. He is also past president of the Providence Society of Financial Analysts. Mr. McCormick began his investment career in 1970.

Steve Medina. Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset Management; joined John Hancock Asset Management, LLC in 2009.

Emory (Sandy) Sanders, CFA. Senior Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager; prior to joining Manulife Asset Management in 2010, Sandy Sanders was a portfolio manager on the Berkeley Street Equity Team at Wells Capital Management. Mr. Sanders began his investment career in 1997.

Nathan Thooft, CFA . Managing Director of Asset Allocation, Portfolio Solutions Group (PSG); previously Vice President and Director of Investments for Investment Management Services, John Hancock Financial (2008-2011); joined Manulife Financial in 2008.

Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS")

MFS is America's oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the founding of the first mutual fund, Massachusetts Investors Trust. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of Sun Life Financial Inc. (a diversified financial services company). MFS is located at 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199.

 

Fund

Portfolio Manager

Utilities Trust

Maura A. Shaughnessy
Claud Davis

Maura A. Shaughnessy. Portfolio Manager; employed in the investment area of MFS since 1991.

Claud Davis . Portfolio Manager; employed in the investment area of MFS since 1994.

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC ("PIMCO")

PIMCO is a majority owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management with minority interests held by certain of its officers and by PIMCO Partners, LLC, a California limited liability company. Prior to December 31, 2011, Allianz Asset Management was named Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. PIMCO Partners, LLC is owned by certain current and former officers of PIMCO. Through various holding company structures, Allianz Asset Management is majority owned by Allianz SE.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

Total Return Trust

William H. Gross, CFA

Global Bond Trust

Scott Mather

Real Return Bond Trust

Mihir Worah

William H. Gross, CFA . Mr. Gross is a founder, managing director and CIO of PIMCO based in the Newport Beach office. He has been with PIMCO since he co-founded the firm in 1971 and oversees the management of more than $1.9 trillion of securities. He is the author of numerous articles on the bond market, as well as the book, "Everything You've Heard About Investing is Wrong," published in 1997. Among the awards he has received, Morningstar named Mr. Gross and his investment team Fixed Income Manager of the Decade for 2000-2009 and Fixed Income Manager of the Year for 1998, 2000, and 2007 (the first three-time recipient). He received the Bond Market Association's Distinguished Service Award in 2000 and became the first portfolio manager inducted into the Fixed Income Analysts Society's hall of fame in 1996. Mr. Gross is a nine-time Barron's Roundtable panelist (2005-2013), appearing in the annual issue featuring the industry's top investment experts, and he received the Money Management Lifetime Achievement Award from Institutional Investor magazine in 2011. In a survey conducted by Pensions and Investments magazine in 1993, he was recognized by his peers as the most influential authority on the bond market in the U.S. He has 43 years of investment experience and holds an MBA from the Anderson School of Management at the University of California, Los Angeles. He received his undergraduate degree from Duke University.

Scott Mather . Mr. Mather is a Deputy CIO and a managing director in the Newport Beach office and head of global portfolio management. Previously, he led portfolio management in Europe, managed euro and pan-European portfolios and worked closely with many Allianz-related companies. He also served as a managing director of Allianz Global Investors KAG. Prior to these roles, Mr. Mather co-headed PIMCO's mortgage- and asset-backed securities team. Prior to joining PIMCO in 1998, he was a fixed income trader specializing in mortgage-backed securities at Goldman Sachs in New York. He has 19 years of investment experience and holds a master's degree in engineering, as well as undergraduate degrees, from the University of Pennsylvania.

Mihir Worah . Mr. Worah is a Deputy CIO and a managing director in the Newport Beach office, a portfolio manager, and head of the real return and multi-asset portfolio management teams. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2001, he was a postdoctoral research associate at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, where he built models to explain the difference between matter and anti-matter. In 2012 he co-authored "Intelligent Commodity Indexing," published by McGraw-Hill. He has 12 years of investment experience and holds a Ph.D. in theoretical physics from the University of Chicago.

QS Investors, LLC. ("QS Investors")

QS Investors is a Delaware limited liability company located at 880 Third Avenue, 7th Floor New York, NY 10022. QS Investors is 100% employee- owned with its managing members, Janet Campagna, James Norman, Rosemary Macedo, Marco Veissid and Robert Wang, having a controlling interest in the firm. A majority of the managing members are former members of DIMA's Quantitative Strategies Group that previously provided

services to the Lifestyle and Lifecycle Trusts and All Cap Core Trust. QS Investors provides services to the Lifestyle MVPs, Lifecycle Trusts and All Cap Core Trust.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

All Cap Core Trust

Russell Shtern, CFA
Robert Wang

Robert Wang. Head of Portfolio Implementation. Prior to joining QS Investors in August 2010, Mr. Wang managed the All Cap Core Trust as Managing Director and Global Head of Quantitative Strategies Portfolio Management at DIMA. Mr. Wang joined DIMA in 1995 as a senior fixed-income portfolio manager.

Russell Shtern, CFA. Portfolio Manager. Prior to joining QS Investors in August 2010, Russell Shtern managed the All Cap Core Trust as Vice President and Portfolio Manager for Active Quantitative Equity at DIMA. Mr. Shtern joined DIMA in 1999 as a trader's assistant on the options and equity swaps desk.

SSgA Funds Management, Inc. ("SSgA FM")

SSgA FM is located at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. SSgA FM is an SEC registered investment advisor and is a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation ("State Street"), a publicly held bank holding company. SSgA FM and other advisory affiliates of State Street make up State Street Global Advisors ("SSgA"), the investment management arm of State Street. 

The International Equity Index Trust B is managed by SSgA's Global Equity Beta Solutions ("GEBS") Team. Portfolio managers Thomas Coleman and Karl Schneider are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio.

Fund

Portfolio Managers

International Equity Index
Trust B

Thomas Coleman, CFA
Karl Schneider, CAIA

Thomas Coleman, CFA . Vice President; joined SSgA FM in 1998. Mr. Coleman is a Vice President of SSgA FM and a Senior Portfolio Manager in the GEBS investment team. Within this team, Tom is the Emerging Markets Strategy leader and as such, he is responsible for the management of a variety of commingled, segregated, and exchange traded products benchmarked to international strategies, including MSCI Emerging and ACWI, as well as S&P Emerging Markets. Tom is also responsible for domestic strategies benchmarked to Russell, Standard & Poors, and NASDAQ Indices.

Karl Schneider, CAIA . Vice President; joined SSgA FM in 1997. Mr. Schneider is a Vice President of SSgA FM and Head of US Equity Strategies for the GEBS investment team, where in addition to overseeing the management of the US equity index strategies, he also serves as a portfolio manager for a number of the group's passive equity portfolios. Previously within GEBS, he served as a portfolio manager and product specialist for synthetic beta strategies, including commodities, buy/write, and hedge fund replication. Karl is also a member of the SSgA Derivatives Committee.

Templeton Global Advisors Limited ("Templeton Global")

Templeton Global is located at Box N-7759, Lyford Cay, Nassau, Bahamas and has been in the business of providing investment advisory services since 1954. Templeton Global is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Global Trust

Norman J. Boersma, CFA
Tucker Scott, CFA
Lisa Myers, CFA

Norman J. Boersma, CFA . Chief Investment Officer of Templeton Global Equity Group (TGEG) and President of Templeton Global Advisors. joined Templeton Global in 1991.

Tucker Scott, CFA. Executive Vice President; Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst; joined Templeton Global in 1996.

Lisa Myers, CFA . Executive Vice President; Portfolio Manager; joined Templeton Global in 1996.

Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC ("Templeton")

Templeton is located at 300 S. E. 2nd Street, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301, and has been in the business of providing investment advisory services since 1954. Templeton is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

International Value Trust

Tucker Scott, CFA
Cindy Sweeting, CFA
Peter Nori, CFA
Neil Devlin, CFA

Tucker Scott, CFA. Lead Portfolio Manager, Executive Vice President; joined Templeton Global in 1996.

Cindy Sweeting, CFA . President, Director of Portfolio Management, Portfolio Manager; joined Templeton in 1997.

Peter Nori, CFA . Executive Vice President, Portfolio Manager; joined Templeton in 1994.

Neil Devlin, CFA . Executive Vice President, Portfolio Manager; joined Templeton in 2006; previously worked at Boston Partners (2000-2006).

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price")

T. Rowe Price, 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, was founded in 1937. T. Rowe Price and its affiliates manage over eleven million individual and institutional investor accounts.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

Blue Chip Growth Trust

Larry J. Puglia

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

David R. Giroux

Equity-Income Trust

Brian C. Rogers

Health Sciences Trust

Taymour R. Tamaddon

Mid Value Trust

David J. Wallack

New Income Trust

Daniel O. Shackelford

Science & Technology Trust

Ken Allen

Small Company Value Trust

Preston G. Athey

Ken Allen. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 2000.

Preston G. Athey. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 1978.

David R. Giroux. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 1998.

Taymour R. Tamaddon. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 2004.

Larry J. Puglia. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 1990.

Brian C. Rogers, CFA, CIC. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 1982.

Daniel O. Shackelford. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 1999.

David J. Wallack. Vice President; joined T. Rowe Price in 1990.

Wellington Management Company, LLP ("Wellington Management")

Wellington Management is a Massachusetts limited liability partnership with principal offices at 280 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. Wellington Management is a professional investment counseling firm which provides investment services to investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations and other institutions. Wellington Management and its predecessor organizations have provided investment advisory services for over 80 years.

 

Funds

Portfolio Managers

Alpha Opportunities Trust

Kent M. Stahl, CFA
Gregg R. Thomas, CFA

Investment Quality Bond Trust

Lucius T. (L.T.) Hill III
Campe Goodman, CFA
Joseph F. Marvan, CFA

Mid Cap Stock Trust

Michael T. Carmen, CFA
Mario E. Abularach, CFA
Stephen Mortimer

Natural Resources Trust

Jay Bhutani
John C. O'Toole, CFA

Small Cap Growth Trust

Steven C. Angeli, CFA
Mario E. Abularach, CFA
Stephen Mortimer

Small Cap Value Trust

Timothy J. McCormack, CFA
Shaun F. Pedersen

Mario E. Abularach, CFA. Senior Vice President and Equity Research Analyst of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2001.

Steven C. Angeli, CFA. Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 1994.

Jay Bhutani . Director and Global Industry Analyst affiliated with Wellington Management and located outside the United States; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2007.

Michael T. Carmen, CFA. Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 1999.

Campe Goodman, CFA . Senior Vice President and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2000.

Lucius T. (L.T.) Hill III. Senior Vice President and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 1993.

Joseph F. Marvan, CFA. Senior Vice President and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2003.

Timothy J. McCormack, CFA. Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2000.

Stephen Mortimer. Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2001.

John C. O'Toole, CFA. Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 1992.

Shaun F. Pedersen. Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 2004.

Kent M. Stahl, CFA . Senior Vice President and Director of Investments and Risk Management of Wellington Management; joined the firm as an investment professional in 1998.

Gregg R. Thomas, CFA . Senior Vice President and Director of Risk Management of Wellington Management; joined the firm in 2001 and has been an investment professional since 2004.

Wells Capital Management, Incorporated ("WellsCap")

WellsCap, located at 525 Market St., San Francisco, California, is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company. It was created to assume the mutual fund advisory responsibilities of Wells Fargo Bank and is an affiliate of Wells Fargo Bank. Wells Fargo Bank, which was founded in 1852, is the oldest bank in the western U.S. and is one of the largest banks in the U.S.

 

Fund

Portfolio Managers

Core Bond Trust

Thomas O'Connor, CFA
Troy Ludgood

Thomas O'Connor, CFA. Senior Portfolio Manager and Co-Head of the Montgomery Fixed Income team at Wells Capital Management; joined Wells Capital Management in 2003.

Troy Ludgood. Senior Portfolio Manager and Co-Head of the Montgomery Fixed Income team at Wells Capital Management; joined Wells Capital Management in 2004.

Western Asset Management Company ("Western Asset")

Western Asset Management Company Limited serves as sub-subadvisor*

Western Asset is one of the world's leading investment management firms. Its sole business is managing fixed-income portfolios, an activity the Firm has pursued since 1971. From offices in Pasadena, New York, Sao Paulo, London, Dubai, Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Melbourne, Western Asset's 865 employees perform investment services for a wide variety of global clients. The Firm's clients include charitable, corporate, health care, insurance, mutual fund, public and union organizations, and client portfolios range across an equally wide variety of mandates, from money markets to emerging markets. Western Asset's client base totals 509, representing 40 countries and 1,046 accounts.

 

Fund

Portfolio Manager

High Yield Trust*

S. Kenneth Leech
Michael C. Buchanan

S. Kenneth Leech . Chief Investment Officer of Western Asset; joined Western Asset in 1990.

Michael C. Buchanan . Head of Global Credit; joined Western Asset in 2005.

  

Share classes and Rule 12b-1 plans

Share classes

The funds may issue four classes of shares: Series I, Series II, Series III and NAV shares (not all funds issue all share classes). Each share class is the same except for differences in the allocation of fund expenses and voting rights as described below.

The expenses of each fund are generally borne by its Series I, Series II, Series III and NAV shares (as applicable) based on the net assets of the fund attributable to shares of each class. "Class expenses," however, are allocated to each class. "Class expenses" include Rule 12b-1 fees (if any) paid by a share class and other expenses determined by the Advisor to be properly allocable to a particular class. The Advisor will make such allocations in a manner and using such methodology as it determines to be reasonably appropriate, subject to ratification or approval by the Board. The kinds of expenses that the Advisor may allocate to a particular class include the following: (i) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing to the shareholders of a specific class (or owners of contracts funded by shares of such class) materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxies; (ii) professional fees relating solely to such class; (iii) Trustees' fees, including independent counsel fees, relating specifically to one class; and (iv) expenses associated with meetings of shareholders of a particular class.

All shares of each fund have equal voting rights and are voted in the aggregate, and not by class, except that shares of each class have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to the arrangement of that class and have separate voting rights when any matter is submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class or when voting by class is otherwise required by law.

Rule 12b-1 Plans

Rule 12b-1 fees will be paid to JHVIT's Distributor, John Hancock Distributors, LLC, or any successor thereto (the "Distributor").

To the extent consistent with applicable laws, regulations and rules, the Distributor may use Rule 12b-1 fees:

(i) for any expenses relating to the distribution of the shares of the class,
(ii) for any expenses relating to shareholder or administrative services for holders of the shares of the class (or owners of contracts funded in insurance company separate accounts that invest in the shares of the class) and
(iii) for the payment of "service fees" that come within Rule 2830(d)(5) of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Without limiting the foregoing, the Distributor may pay all or part of the Rule 12b-1 fees from a fund to one or more affiliated and unaffiliated insurance companies that have issued variable insurance contracts for which the fund serves as an investment vehicle as compensation for providing some or all of the types of services described in the preceding sentence; this provision, however, does not obligate the Distributor to make any payments of Rule 12b-1 fees and does not limit the use that the Distributor may make of the Rule 12b-1 fees it receives. Currently, all such payments are made to insurance companies affiliated with JHVIT's investment advisor and Distributor. However, payments may be made to nonaffiliated insurance companies in the future.

The annual Rule 12b-1 fee rate currently accrued by each fund is set forth in the expense table of each fund. Subject to the approval of the Board, each fund may under the 12b-1 Plans charge Rule 12b-1 fees up to the following maximum annual rates:

Series I shares
an annual rate of up to 0.15%* of the net assets of the Series I shares

*0.60% in the case of American Asset Allocation Trust, American Global Growth Trust, American Growth-Income Trust, American Growth Trust, American International Trust and American New World Trust.

Series II shares
an annual rate of up to 0.35%* of the net assets of the Series II shares

*0.75% in the case of American Asset Allocation Trust, American Global Growth Trust, American Growth-Income Trust, American Growth Trust, American International Trust and American New World Trust.

Series III shares
an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the net assets of the Series III shares

Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of a fund's assets on an ongoing basis. Therefore, these fees will increase the cost of an investment in a fund and may, over time, be greater than other types of sales charges.

  

General information

Purchase and redemption of shares

Shares of each fund are offered continuously, without sales charge, and are sold and redeemed at a price equal to their net asset value (NAV) next computed after a purchase payment or redemption request is received. Depending upon the NAV at that time, the amount paid upon redemption may be more or less than the cost of the shares redeemed. Payment for shares redeemed will generally be made within seven days after receipt of a proper notice of redemption. However, JHVIT may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment beyond seven days during any period when:

trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays;

an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which disposal by JHVIT of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for JHVIT fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or

the SEC by order so permits for the protection of security holders of JHVIT.

Shares of the funds are not sold directly to the public but generally may be sold only to insurance companies and their separate accounts as the underlying investment media for variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts issued by such companies, to certain entities affiliated with the insurance companies, to those funds of JHVIT that operate as funds of funds and invest in other funds ("Underlying Funds") and to certain qualified retirement plans ("qualified plans").

Due to differences in tax treatments and other considerations, the interests of holders of variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts, and the interests of holders of variable contracts and qualified plan investors, that participate in JHVIT may conflict. The Board of Trustees of JHVIT (the "Board" or "Trustees") will monitor events in order to identify the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to any such conflict.

Calculation of NAV

The NAV of each fund's share class is determined once daily as of the close of regular trading of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (typically 4:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time) on each business day that the NYSE is open. On holidays or other days when the NYSE is closed, the NAV is not calculated and the funds do not transact purchase or redemption requests. The time at which shares are priced and until which purchase and redemption orders are accepted may be changed as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Each share class of each fund (except the Money Market Trusts) has its own NAV, which is computed by dividing the total assets, minus liabilities, allocated to each share class by the number of fund shares outstanding for that class.

Valuation of securities

Except as noted below, securities held by a fund are primarily valued on the basis of market quotations or official closing prices. Securities held by each Money Market Trust and certain short-term debt instruments are valued on the basis of amortized cost. Shares of other open-end investments companies held by a fund are valued based on the NAV of the underlying fund.

Fair Valuation of Securities. If market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available or do not accurately reflect fair value for a security or if a security's value has been materially affected by events occurring before the fund's pricing time but after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, the security will be valued at its fair value as determined in good faith by the Trustees. The Trustees have delegated the responsibility to fair value securities to the fund's Pricing Committee, and the actual calculation of a security's fair value may be made by persons acting pursuant to the direction of the Trustees.

In deciding whether to a fair value a security, a fund's Pricing Committee may review a variety of factors, including:

in the case of foreign securities:

developments in foreign markets,

the performance of U.S. securities markets after the close of trading in the market, and

the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities or baskets of foreign securities.

in the case of fixed income securities:

actions by the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee and other significant trends in U.S. fixed-income markets.

in the case of all securities:

political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded,

announcements relating to the issuer of the security concerning matters such as trading suspensions, acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, a natural disaster affecting the issuer's operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer's industry, and

events affecting the securities markets in general (such as market disruptions or closings and significant fluctuations in U.S. and/or foreign markets).

Fair value pricing of securities is intended to help ensure that a fund's NAV reflects the fair market value of the fund's portfolio securities as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (as opposed to a value that is no longer reflects market value as of such close), thus limiting the opportunity for aggressive traders or market timers to purchase shares of the fund at deflated prices reflecting stale security valuations and promptly sell such shares at a gain thereby diluting the interests of long-term shareholders. However, a security's valuation may differ depending on the method used for determining value, and no assurance can be given that fair value pricing of securities will successfully eliminate all potential opportunities for such trading gains. The use of fair value pricing has the effect of valuing a security based upon the price that a fund might reasonably expect to receive if it sold that security in an orderly transaction between market participants but does not guarantee that the security can be sold at the fair value price. Further, because of the inherent uncertainty and subjective nature of fair valuation, a fair valuation price may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a readily available market price for the investment existed, and these differences could be material. With respect to any portion of a fund's assets that is invested in an other open-end investment company, that portion of the fund's NAV is calculated based on the NAV of that investment company. The prospectus for the other investment company explains the circumstances and effects of fair value pricing for that other investment company.

Dividends

JHVIT intends to declare as dividends substantially all of the net investment income, if any, of each fund. Dividends from the net investment income and the net capital gain, if any, for each fund will be declared not less frequently than annually and reinvested in additional full and fractional shares of that fund or paid in cash.

Each Money Market Trust seeks to maintain a constant per share NAV of $1.00. Dividends from net investment income for each of these funds will generally be declared and reinvested, or paid in cash, as to a share class daily. However, if class expenses exceed class income on any given day, as may occur from time to time in the current investment environment, the fund may determine not to pay a dividend on the class on that day and to resume paying dividends on that class only when, on a future date, the accumulated net investment income of the class is positive. The accumulated net investment income for a class on any day is equal to the accumulated income attributable to that class less the accumulated expenses attributable to that class since the last payment of a dividend on that class. When a fund resumes paying a dividend on a class, the amount of the initial dividend will be the accumulated net investment income for the class on the date of payment. As a result of this policy, a fund: (1) on any given day, may pay a dividend on all of its classes, on none of its classes or on some but not all of its classes; (2) may not pay a dividend on one or more classes for one or more indeterminate periods which may be as short as a day or quite lengthy; and (3) may, during a period in which it does not pay a dividend on a class, have days on which the net investment income for that class is positive but is not paid as a dividend because the accumulated net investment income for the class continues to be negative. In addition, a shareholder who purchases shares of a class with a negative accumulated net investment income could hold those shares during a period of positive net investment income and never receive a dividend unless and until that accumulated positive net investment income exceeded the negative accumulated net investment income at the time of purchase.

Disruptive short term trading

None of the funds is designed for short-term trading (frequent purchases and redemption of shares) or market timing activities, which may increase portfolio transaction costs, disrupt management of a fund (affecting a subadvisor's ability to effectively manage a fund in accordance with its

investment objective and policies), dilute the interest in a fund held for long-term investment and adversely affect a fund's performance ("Disruptive Short-Term Trading").

The Board has adopted procedures to deter Disruptive Short-Term Trading and JHVIT seeks to deter and prevent such trading through several methods:

First, to the extent that there is a delay between a change in the value of a fund's holdings, and the time when that change is reflected in the NAV of the fund's shares, the fund is exposed to the risk that investors may seek to exploit this delay by purchasing or redeeming shares at NAVs that do not reflect appropriate fair value prices. JHVIT seeks to deter and prevent this activity, sometimes referred to as "market timing" or "stale price arbitrage," by the appropriate use of "fair value" pricing of the funds' portfolio securities. See "Purchases and Redemption of Shares" above for further information on fair value pricing.

Second, management of JHVIT will monitor purchases and redemptions of JHVIT shares either directly or through procedures adopted by the affiliated insurance companies that use JHVIT as their underlying investment vehicle. If management of JHVIT becomes aware of short-term trading that it believes, in its sole discretion, is having or may potentially have the effect of materially increasing portfolio transaction costs, significantly disrupting portfolio management or significantly diluting the interest in a fund held for long-term investment i.e. Disruptive Short-Term Trading, JHVIT may impose restrictions on such trading as described below.

Pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, JHVIT and each insurance company that uses JHVIT as an underlying investment vehicle have entered into information sharing agreements under which the insurance companies are obligated to: (i) adopt, and enforce during the term of the agreement, a short-term trading policy the terms of which are acceptable to JHVIT; (ii) furnish JHVIT, upon its request, with information regarding contract holder trading activities in shares of JHVIT; and (iii) enforce its shortterm trading policy with respect to contract holders identified by JHVIT as having engaged in Disruptive Short-Term Trading. Further, when requested information regarding contract holder trading activities is in the possession of a financial intermediary rather than the insurance company, the agreement obligates the insurance company to undertake to obtain such information from the financial intermediary or, if directed by JHVIT, to cease to accept trading instructions from the financial intermediary for the contract holder.

Investors in JHVIT should note that insurance companies have legal and technological limitations on their ability to impose restrictions on Disruptive Short-Term Trading that such limitations and ability may vary among insurance companies and by insurance product. Investors should also note that insurance company separate accounts and omnibus or other nominee accounts, in which purchases and sales of fund shares by multiple investors are aggregated for presentation to a fund on a net basis, inherently make it more difficult for JHVIT to identify short-term transactions in a fund and the investor who is effecting the transaction. Therefore, no assurance can be given that JHVIT will be able to impose uniform restrictions on all insurance companies and all insurance products or that it will be able to successfully impose restrictions on all Disruptive Short-Term Trading. If JHVIT is unsuccessful in restricting Disruptive Short-Term Trading, the affected funds may incur higher brokerage costs, may maintain higher cash levels (limiting their ability to achieve their investment objective and affecting the subadvisor's ability to effectively manage them) and may be exposed to dilution with respect to interests held for long-term investment.

Market timers may target funds with the following types of investments:

i.

Funds with significant investments in foreign securities traded on markets that close before the fund determines its NAV.

ii.

Funds with significant investments in high yield securities that are infrequently traded; and

iii.

Funds with significant investments in small cap securities.

Market timers may also target funds with other types of investments for frequent trading of shares.

Policy regarding disclosure of fund portfolio holdings

A description of the funds' policies and procedures regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings can be found in the SAI.

Marketing expense allowance

JHVIT's distributor, John Hancock Distributors, LLC pays American Funds Distributors, Inc. ("AFD") a marketing expense allowance for AFD's marketing assistance equal to the marketing expense rate set forth below multiplied by the dollar amount of new and subsequent investments received by the American Fund Insurance Series ("AFIS") from the JHVIT Feeder Funds and the fund of funds that invest in the AFIS fund during the calendar year.

Marketing Expense Rate

Aggregate Amount of New and Subsequent Investments Received by the American Funds Insurance Series from the Feeder Funds and the fund of funds [(excluding exchanges other than exchanges through dollar cost Marketing Expense Rate averaging programs)] during the calendar year.

0.16%

$0-1.5 Billion

0.14%

Between $1.5 and $3.0 Billion

0.10%

Excess of $3.0 Billion

XBRL filings

A fund's XBRL filings are located at http://www.johnhancock.com/XBRL/JHT.html.

Additional information about fund expenses

Each fund's annual operating expenses will likely vary throughout the period and from year to year. Each fund's expenses for the current fiscal year may be higher than the expenses listed in the fund's "Annual fund operating expenses" table, for some of the following reasons: (i) a significant decrease in average net assets may result in a higher advisory fee rate if advisory fee breakpoints are not achieved; (ii) a significant decrease in average net assets may result in an increase in the expense ratio because certain fund expenses do not decrease as asset levels decrease; or (iii) fees may be incurred for extraordinary events such as fund tax expenses.

Financial highlights

The financial highlights table below for each fund is intended to help investors understand the financial performance of the fund for the past five years (or since inception in the case of a fund in operation for less than five years.) Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a fund. The total returns presented in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a particular fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The total return information shown in the Financial Highlights tables does not reflect the fees and expenses of any separate account that may use John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust ("JHVIT") as its underlying investment medium or of any variable insurance contract that may be funded in such a separate account. If these fees and expenses were included, the total return figures for all periods shown would be reduced.

The following funds have not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus; therefore, no financial highlights are reported: Currency Strategies Trust, Lifecycle 2010 Trust, Lifecycle 2015 Trust, Lifecycle 2020 Trust, Lifecycle 2025 Trust, Lifecycle 2030 Trust, Lifecycle 2035 Trust, Lifecycle 2040 Trust, Lifecycle 2045 Trust and Lifecycle 2050 Trust.

The financial statements of JHVIT as of December 31, 2013, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, along with JHVIT's financial statements, as they appear in JHVIT's annual report, has been incorporated by reference into the SAI. Copies of JHVIT's annual report are available upon request.

500 Index Trust B

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

18.01

0.37

5.38

5.75

(0.38

)

(0.04

)

(0.42

)

23.34

32.03

0.53

0.30

1.75

1,581

4

12-31-20123

17.88

0.08

0.15

0.23

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

18.01

1.32

4

0.53

5

0.30

5

2.94

5

1,142

4

6

Series II

12-31-2013

18.03

0.32

5.39

5.71

(0.34

)

(0.04

)

(0.38

)

23.36

31.76

0.73

0.50

1.55

52

4

12-31-20123

17.88

0.08

0.14

0.22

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

18.03

1.27

4

0.73

5

0.50

5

2.74

5

47

4

6

Series NAV

12-31-2013

18.01

0.38

5.37

5.75

(0.39

)

(0.04

)

(0.43

)

23.33

32.03

0.48

0.25

1.80

1,397

4

12-31-2012

15.71

0.36

2.12

2.48

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

18.01

15.80

0.49

0.25

2.07

1,121

4

6

12-31-2011

15.71

0.30

(0.01

)

0.29

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

15.71

1.87

0.49

0.25

1.86

845

4

12-31-2010

13.91

0.25

1.81

2.06

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

15.71

14.86

0.49

0.25

1.77

886

10

12-31-2009

11.24

0.25

2.69

2.94

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

13.91

26.35

0.49

0.25

2.15

816

8

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and II shares is 11-5-12.

4

Not annualized.

5

Annualized.

6

Excludes merger activity.

Active Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

10.16

0.36

(0.33

)

0.03

(0.59

)

(0.59

)

9.60

0.24

0.69

0.68

3.52

51

82

12-31-2012

9.72

0.40

0.54

0.94

(0.43

)

(0.07

)

(0.50

)

10.16

9.71

0.69

0.68

3.97

60

86

12-31-2011

9.71

0.48

0.08

0.56

(0.55

)

(0.55

)

9.72

5.81

0.68

0.68

4.73

67

101

12-31-2010

9.20

0.56

0.70

1.26

(0.75

)

(0.75

)

9.71

13.85

0.69

0.69

5.68

77

53

12-31-2009

7.91

0.56

1.38

1.94

(0.65

)

(0.65

)

9.20

24.80

0.68

0.68

6.33

83

78

Series II

12-31-2013

10.18

0.34

(0.33

)

0.01

(0.57

)

(0.57

)

9.62

0.05

0.89

0.88

3.31

253

82

12-31-2012

9.74

0.38

0.54

0.92

(0.41

)

(0.07

)

(0.48

)

10.18

9.48

0.89

0.88

3.78

279

86

12-31-2011

9.72

0.46

0.09

0.55

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

9.74

5.70

0.88

0.88

4.54

298

101

12-31-2010

9.20

0.54

0.71

1.25

(0.73

)

(0.73

)

9.72

13.71

0.89

0.89

5.49

363

53

12-31-2009

7.91

0.54

1.38

1.92

(0.63

)

(0.63

)

9.20

24.54

0.88

0.88

6.12

365

78

Series NAV

12-31-2013

10.17

0.36

(0.34

)

0.02

(0.59

)

(0.59

)

9.60

0.19

0.64

0.63

3.54

552

82

12-31-2012

9.73

0.41

0.53

0.94

(0.43

)

(0.07

)

(0.50

)

10.17

9.76

0.64

0.63

4.02

920

86

12-31-2011

9.71

0.48

0.10

0.58

(0.56

)

(0.56

)

9.73

5.97

0.63

0.63

4.76

889

101

12-31-2010

9.20

0.57

0.70

1.27

(0.76

)

(0.76

)

9.71

13.91

0.64

0.64

5.75

903

53

12-31-2009

7.91

0.56

1.39

1.95

(0.66

)

(0.66

)

9.20

24.86

0.63

0.63

6.39

1,342

78

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

All Cap Core Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

18.95

0.23

6.26

6.49

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

25.15

34.33

0.87

0.86

1.02

86

180

12-31-2012

16.44

0.26

2.46

2.72

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

18.95

16.57

0.86

0.86

1.46

73

242

12-31-2011

16.55

0.17

(0.11

)

0.06

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

16.44

0.41

0.86

0.86

0.99

71

231

12-31-2010

14.79

0.17

1.75

1.92

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

16.55

13.04

0.86

0.86

1.03

83

219

12-31-2009

11.69

0.17

3.14

3.31

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

14.79

28.46

0.87

0.87

1.39

87

171

Series II

12-31-2013

18.92

0.18

6.25

6.43

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

25.10

34.04

1.07

1.06

0.82

9

180

12-31-2012

16.41

0.23

2.45

2.68

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

18.92

16.38

1.06

1.06

1.26

8

242

12-31-2011

16.53

0.13

(0.11

)

0.02

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

16.41

0.14

1.06

1.06

0.79

8

231

12-31-2010

14.77

0.13

1.76

1.89

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

16.53

12.81

1.06

1.06

0.83

9

219

12-31-2009

11.67

0.15

3.13

3.28

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

14.77

28.26

1.07

1.07

1.19

9

171

Series NAV

12-31-2013

18.95

0.24

6.28

6.52

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

25.16

34.44

0.82

0.81

1.06

284

180

12-31-2012

16.44

0.27

2.46

2.73

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

18.95

16.62

0.81

0.81

1.51

274

242

12-31-2011

16.56

0.18

(0.12

)

0.06

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

16.44

0.40

0.81

0.81

1.04

272

231

12-31-2010

14.80

0.16

1.77

1.93

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

16.56

13.09

0.81

0.81

1.08

286

219

12-31-2009

11.69

0.18

3.15

3.33

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

14.80

28.62

0.82

0.82

1.47

265

171

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Alpha Opportunities Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

13.36

0.08

4.56

4.64

(0.12

)

(1.67

)

(1.79

)

16.21

35.55

1.07

1.05

0.49

1

121

12-31-2012

11.92

0.09

2.39

2.48

(0.07

)

(0.97

)

(1.04

)

13.36

21.33

1.06

1.06

0.71

1

141

12-31-2011

15.35

0.05

(1.34

)

(1.29

)

(0.03

)

(2.11

)

(2.14

)

11.92

(8.14

)

1.07

1.07

0.32

3

157

12-31-2010

15.14

0.03

2.18

2.21

(0.07

)

(1.93

)

(2.00

)

15.35

16.92

1.07

1.07

0.20

3

185

12-31-20094

12.57

0.03

2.57

2.60

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

15.14

20.68

5

1.13

6

1.13

6

0.34

6

3

222

Series NAV

12-31-2013

13.37

0.08

4.57

4.65

(0.13

)

(1.67

)

(1.80

)

16.22

35.58

1.02

1.00

0.55

915

121

12-31-2012

11.93

0.10

2.39

2.49

(0.08

)

(0.97

)

(1.05

)

13.37

21.38

1.01

1.01

0.73

888

141

12-31-2011

15.35

0.05

(1.33

)

(1.28

)

(0.03

)

(2.11

)

(2.14

)

11.93

(8.02

)

1.02

1.02

0.34

875

157

12-31-2010

15.14

0.03

2.18

2.21

(0.07

)

(1.93

)

(2.00

)

15.35

16.98

1.02

1.02

0.22

924

185

12-31-2009

10.89

0.05

4.25

4.30

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

15.14

39.49

1.08

1.08

0.41

624

222

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $500,000.

4

The inception date for Series I shares is 6-2-09.

5

Not annualized.

6

Annualized.

American Asset Allocation Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

12.47

0.15

3

2.76

2.91

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

15.22

23.30

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.08

3

221

2

12-31-2012

10.94

0.18

1.54

1.72

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

12.47

15.76

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.50

3

192

2

12-31-2011

11.01

0.16

3

(0.06

)

0.10

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

10.94

0.91

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.42

3

187

2

12-31-2010

9.98

0.16

3

1.04

1.20

(0.17

)

5

(0.17

)

11.01

12.06

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.53

3

216

3

12-31-2009

8.44

0.28

3

1.67

1.95

(0.19

)

(0.22

)

(0.41

)

9.98

23.61

0.63

4

0.63

4

3.05

3

221

5

Series II

12-31-2013

12.47

0.13

3

2.75

2.88

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

15.22

23.13

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.90

3

1,430

2

12-31-2012

10.95

0.16

1.54

1.70

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

12.47

15.49

0.77

4

0.77

4

1.36

3

1,305

2

12-31-2011

11.01

0.14

3

(0.05

)

0.09

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

10.95

0.86

0.77

4

0.77

4

1.29

3

1,274

2

12-31-2010

9.98

0.14

3

1.04

1.18

(0.15

)

5

(0.15

)

11.01

11.90

0.77

4

0.77

4

1.42

3

1,420

3

12-31-2009

8.45

0.18

3

1.74

1.92

(0.17

)

(0.22

)

(0.39

)

9.98

23.27

0.78

4

0.78

4

2.00

3

1,373

5

Series III

12-31-2013

12.46

0.20

2.76

2.96

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

15.22

23.79

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.40

3

173

2

12-31-2012

10.93

0.23

1.54

1.77

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

12.46

16.16

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.87

3

156

2

12-31-2011

11.00

0.21

3

(0.07

)

0.14

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

10.93

1.27

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.84

3

146

2

12-31-2010

9.96

0.20

3

1.04

1.24

(0.20

)

5

(0.20

)

11.00

12.54

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.96

3

153

3

12-31-2009

8.44

0.27

3

1.69

1.96

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

(0.44

)

9.96

23.82

0.28

4

0.28

4

2.99

3

143

5

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expense indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary between 0.29%-0.79%, 0.28% – 0.78%, 0.29% – 0.80%, 0.29% – 0.80%, and 0.29% – 0.82%, based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio for the periods ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12, 12-31-11, 12-31-10, and 12-31-09, respectively.

5

Less than $0.005 per share.

American Global Growth Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

12.29

0.16

3

3.36

3.52

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

15.68

28.63

0.64

4

0.63

4

1.17

3

5

2

5

12-31-2012

10.11

0.07

3

2.17

2.24

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

12.29

22.13

0.64

4

0.64

4

0.59

3

2

5

12-31-2011

11.25

0.21

3

(1.25

)

(1.04

)

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

10.11

(9.24

)

0.64

4

0.64

4

2.01

3

2

7

12-31-20106

11.27

0.05

3

0.04

0.09

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

11.25

0.81

7

0.61

4,8

0.61

4,8

4.18

3,8

9

8

Series II

12-31-2013

12.27

0.11

3

3.38

3.49

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

15.65

28.43

0.79

4

0.78

4

0.77

3

233

2

5

12-31-2012

10.09

0.04

3

2.18

2.22

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

12.27

22.00

0.79

4

0.79

4

0.33

3

165

5

12-31-2011

11.23

0.08

3

(1.14

)

(1.06

)

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

10.09

(9.40

)

0.79

4

0.79

4

0.73

3

158

7

12-31-2010

10.19

0.09

3

1.05

1.14

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

11.23

11.17

0.79

4

0.78

4

0.91

3

199

8

12-31-2009

7.76

0.08

3

2.94

3.02

(0.08

)

(0.51

)

(0.59

)

10.19

41.42

0.80

4

0.78

4

0.88

3

196

11

Series III

12-31-2013

12.25

0.24

3

3.33

3.57

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

15.64

29.12

0.29

4

0.28

4

1.68

3

40

2

5

12-31-2012

10.08

0.10

3

2.17

2.27

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

12.25

22.49

0.29

4

0.29

4

0.84

3

4

5

12-31-2011

11.22

0.15

3

(1.15

)

(1.00

)

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

10.08

(8.92

)

0.29

4

0.29

4

1.37

3

3

7

12-31-2010

10.17

0.16

3

1.04

1.20

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

11.22

11.80

0.29

4

0.28

4

1.60

3

3

8

12-31-2009

7.74

0.20

3

2.87

3.07

(0.13

)

(0.51

)

(0.64

)

10.17

42.22

0.30

4

0.28

4

2.17

3

2

11

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expense indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary between 0.29%-0.79%, 0.28% – 0.78%, 0.29% – 0.80%, 0.29% – 0.80%, and 0.29% – 0.82%, based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio for the periods ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12, 12-31-11, 12-31-10, and 12-31-09, respectively.

5

Excludes merger activity.

6

The inception date for Series I shares is 11-5-10.

7

Not annualized.

8

Annualized.

9

Less than $500,000.

American Growth Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

17.40

0.11

3

5.04

5.15

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

22.44

29.60

0.62

4

0.62

4

0.57

3

110

2

12-31-2012

14.87

0.07

3

2.53

2.60

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

17.40

17.49

0.62

4

0.62

4

0.40

3

91

4

12-31-2011

15.63

0.04

3

(0.76

)

(0.72

)

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

14.87

(4.63

)

0.62

4

0.62

4

0.24

3

94

6

12-31-2010

13.26

0.05

3

2.37

2.42

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

15.63

18.24

0.62

4

0.62

4

0.36

3

109

5

12-31-2009

11.61

0.03

3

3.81

3.84

(0.03

)

(2.16

)

(2.19

)

13.26

38.88

0.63

4

0.63

4

0.24

3

93

8

Series II

12-31-2013

17.34

0.07

3

5.04

5.11

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

22.37

29.48

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.36

3

919

2

12-31-2012

14.83

0.04

3

2.52

2.56

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

17.34

17.23

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.24

3

902

4

12-31-2011

15.59

0.01

3

(0.76

)

(0.75

)

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

14.83

(4.79

)

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.08

3

930

6

12-31-2010

13.22

0.02

3

2.38

2.40

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

15.59

18.14

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.16

3

1,138

5

12-31-2009

11.58

0.01

3

3.80

3.81

(0.01

)

(2.16

)

(2.17

)

13.22

38.68

0.78

4

0.78

4

0.08

3

1,148

8

Series III

12-31-2013

17.33

0.17

3

5.04

5.21

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

22.36

30.07

0.27

4

0.27

4

0.88

3

116

2

12-31-2012

14.81

0.13

3

2.52

2.65

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

17.33

17.89

0.27

4

0.27

4

0.78

3

106

4

12-31-2011

15.57

0.10

3

(0.77

)

(0.67

)

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

14.81

(4.29

)

0.27

4

0.27

4

0.65

3

98

6

12-31-2010

13.20

0.11

3

2.36

2.47

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

15.57

18.69

0.27

4

0.27

4

0.78

3

89

5

12-31-2009

11.57

0.11

3

3.76

3.87

(0.08

)

(2.16

)

(2.24

)

13.20

39.32

0.28

4

0.28

4

0.89

3

62

8

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expense indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary between 029% - 0.79%, 0.28% - 0.78%, 0.29% - 0.80%, 0.29% - 0.80% and 0.29% - 0.82%, based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio for the periods ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12, 12-31-11, 12-31-10 and 12-31-09, respectively.

American Growth-Income Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

16.66

0.18

3

5.32

5.50

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

21.96

33.01

0.62

4

0.61

4

0.96

3

270

2

12-31-2012

14.40

0.22

3

2.25

2.47

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

16.66

17.15

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.39

3

232

18

5

12-31-2011

14.90

0.16

3

(0.48

)

(0.32

)

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

14.40

(2.16

)

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.10

3

197

5

12-31-2010

13.55

0.14

3

1.37

1.51

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

14.90

11.13

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.04

3

240

6

12-31-2009

11.53

0.23

3

3.02

3.25

(0.15

)

(1.08

)

(1.23

)

13.55

30.79

0.63

4

0.63

4

1.88

3

257

18

Series II

12-31-2013

16.63

0.14

3

5.32

5.46

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

21.92

32.84

0.77

4

0.76

4

0.75

3

831

2

12-31-2012

14.38

0.17

3

2.27

2.44

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

16.63

16.94

0.77

4

0.77

4

1.09

3

814

18

5

12-31-2011

14.88

0.15

3

(0.49

)

(0.34

)

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

14.38

(2.31

)

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.99

3

778

5

12-31-2010

13.54

0.13

3

1.35

1.48

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

14.88

10.91

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.92

3

928

6

12-31-2009

11.52

0.12

3

3.11

3.23

(0.13

)

(1.08

)

(1.21

)

13.54

30.67

0.78

4

0.78

4

1.04

3

943

18

Series III

12-31-2013

16.62

0.24

3

5.33

5.57

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

21.92

33.50

0.27

4

0.26

4

1.27

3

276

2

12-31-2012

14.37

0.57

3

1.94

2.51

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

16.62

17.51

0.27

4

0.27

4

3.53

3

257

18

5

12-31-2011

14.87

0.23

3

(0.50

)

(0.27

)

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

14.37

(1.81

)

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.58

3

76

5

12-31-2010

13.52

0.21

3

1.35

1.56

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

14.87

11.51

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.51

3

79

6

12-31-2009

11.50

0.26

3

3.03

3.29

(0.19

)

(1.08

)

(1.27

)

13.52

31.26

0.28

4

0.28

4

2.15

3

70

18

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expense indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary between 0.29% - 0.79%, 0.28% - 0.78%, 0.29% - 0.80%, 0.29% - 0.80% and 0.29% - 0.82%, based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio for the periods ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12, 12-31-11, 12-31-10 and 12-31-09, respectively.

5

Excludes merger activity.

American International Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

16.01

0.17

3

3.22

3.39

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

19.23

21.20

0.63

4

0.62

4

1.00

3

92

3

12-31-2012

13.77

0.16

3

2.25

2.41

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

16.01

17.49

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.06

3

81

5

12-31-2011

16.33

0.20

3

(2.54

)

(2.34

)

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

13.77

(14.34

)

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.29

3

87

9

12-31-2010

15.52

0.26

3

0.81

1.07

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

16.33

6.88

0.62

4

0.62

4

1.73

3

117

12

12-31-2009

14.31

0.17

3

4.60

4.77

(0.15

)

(3.41

)

(3.56

)

15.52

42.59

0.63

4

0.63

4

1.19

3

101

10

Series II

12-31-2013

16.00

0.13

3

3.23

3.36

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

19.21

20.98

0.78

4

0.77

4

0.76

3

557

3

12-31-2012

13.77

0.13

3

2.25

2.38

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

16.00

17.26

0.77

4

0.77

4

0.90

3

563

5

12-31-2011

16.31

0.19

3

(2.54

)

(2.35

)

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

13.77

(14.38

)

0.77

4

0.77

4

1.22

3

576

9

12-31-2010

15.51

0.22

3

0.81

1.03

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

16.31

6.68

0.77

4

0.77

4

1.43

3

726

12

12-31-2009

14.30

0.13

3

4.62

4.75

(0.13

)

(3.41

)

(3.54

)

15.51

42.41

0.78

4

0.78

4

0.91

3

760

10

Series III

12-31-2013

15.96

0.23

3

3.21

3.44

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

19.17

21.58

0.28

4

0.27

4

1.31

3

55

3

12-31-2012

13.72

0.22

3

2.24

2.46

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

15.96

17.94

0.27

4

0.27

4

1.49

3

51

5

12-31-2011

16.28

0.34

3

(2.63

)

(2.29

)

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

13.72

(14.05

)

0.27

4

0.27

4

2.18

3

45

9

12-31-2010

15.47

0.40

3

0.72

1.12

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

16.28

7.25

0.27

4

0.27

4

2.64

3

33

12

12-31-2009

14.27

0.64

3

4.18

4.82

(0.21

)

(3.41

)

(3.62

)

15.47

43.14

0.28

4

0.28

4

4.36

3

10

10

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expense indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary between 0.29%-0.79%, 0.28% – 0.78%, 0.29% – 0.80%, 0.29% – 0.80%, and 0.29% – 0.82%, based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio for the periods ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12, 12-31-11, 12-31-10, and 12-31-09, respectively.

American New World Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

13.55

0.16

3

1.31

1.47

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

14.89

10.89

0.67

4

0.67

4

1.16

3

15

11

12-31-2012

11.61

0.08

3

1.94

2.02

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

13.55

17.37

0.68

4

0.68

4

0.60

3

10

7

12-31-2011

13.75

0.20

3

(2.17

)

(1.97

)

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

11.61

(14.33

)

0.66

4

0.66

4

1.57

3

9

14

12-31-2010

11.84

0.28

3

1.78

2.06

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

13.75

17.42

0.66

4

0.65

4

2.26

3

8

26

12-31-20095

8.94

0.24

3

2.78

3.02

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

11.84

33.73

6

0.66

4,7

0.63

4,7

3.27

3,7

2

22

Series II

12-31-2013

13.54

0.10

3

1.35

1.45

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

14.88

10.74

0.82

4

0.82

4

0.75

3

64

11

12-31-2012

11.61

0.05

3

1.94

1.99

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

13.54

17.12

0.83

4

0.83

4

0.43

3

68

7

12-31-2011

13.74

0.14

3

(2.12

)

(1.98

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

11.61

(14.41

)

0.81

4

0.81

4

1.04

3

66

14

12-31-2010

11.84

0.14

3

1.89

2.03

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

13.74

17.18

0.81

4

0.80

4

1.12

3

95

26

12-31-2009

8.15

0.12

3

3.80

3.92

(0.10

)

(0.13

)

(0.23

)

11.84

48.82

0.84

4

0.78

4

1.17

3

77

22

Series III

12-31-2013

13.51

0.16

3

1.37

1.53

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

14.86

11.36

0.32

4

0.32

4

1.12

3

2

11

12-31-2012

11.58

0.11

3

1.94

2.05

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

13.51

17.71

0.33

4

0.33

4

0.85

3

3

7

12-31-2011

13.72

0.22

3

(2.14

)

(1.92

)

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

11.58

(14.02

)

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.70

3

3

14

12-31-2010

11.81

0.22

3

1.89

2.11

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

13.72

17.84

0.31

4

0.30

4

1.76

3

3

26

12-31-2009

8.13

0.24

3

3.73

3.97

(0.16

)

(0.13

)

(0.29

)

11.81

49.55

0.34

4

0.28

4

2.31

3

2

22

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expense indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary between 0.29%-0.79%, 0.28% – 0.78%, 0.29% – 0.80%, 0.29% – 0.80%, and 0.29% – 0.82%, based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio for the periods ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12, 12-31-11, 12-31-10, and 12-31-09, respectively.

5

The inception date for Series I shares is 5-6-09.

6

Not annualized.

7

Annualized.

Blue Chip Growth Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

24.29

(0.01

)

10.03

10.02

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

34.23

41.27

0.87

0.83

(0.04

)

337

27

12-31-2012

20.54

0.05

3.72

3.77

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

24.29

18.36

0.86

0.83

0.22

274

22

12-31-2011

20.25

0.02

0.27

0.29

3

3

20.54

1.44

0.86

0.83

0.12

277

33

12-31-2010

17.45

3

2.82

2.82

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

20.25

16.15

0.87

0.84

(0.01

)

328

44

12-31-2009

12.23

0.02

5.22

5.24

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

17.45

42.89

0.89

0.86

0.11

335

47

Series II

12-31-2013

24.10

(0.07

)

9.94

9.87

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

33.94

40.97

1.07

1.03

(0.24

)

149

27

12-31-2012

20.40

3

3.70

3.70

24.10

18.14

1.06

1.03

0.02

123

22

12-31-2011

20.15

(0.02

)

0.27

0.25

20.40

1.24

1.06

1.03

(0.08

)

122

33

12-31-2010

17.39

(0.04

)

2.81

2.77

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

20.15

15.94

1.07

1.04

(0.21

)

137

44

12-31-2009

12.21

(0.01

)

5.20

5.19

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

17.39

42.56

1.09

1.06

(0.09

)

131

47

Series NAV

12-31-2013

24.26

3

10.03

10.03

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

34.20

41.37

0.82

0.78

0.01

1,471

27

12-31-2012

20.51

0.07

3.71

3.78

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

24.26

18.44

0.81

0.78

0.28

1,346

22

12-31-2011

20.22

0.04

0.25

0.29

3

3

20.51

1.45

0.81

0.78

0.17

1,286

33

12-31-2010

17.41

0.01

2.82

2.83

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

20.22

16.25

0.82

0.79

0.05

1,361

44

12-31-2009

12.20

0.03

5.21

5.24

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

17.41

42.97

0.84

0.81

0.18

1,135

47

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

Bond PS Series

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series II

12-31-2013

13.20

0.21

(0.43

)

(0.22

)

(0.31

)

(0.05

)

(0.36

)

12.62

(1.72

)

0.88

0.88

1.59

3

110

12-31-2012

12.66

0.26

0.46

0.72

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

13.20

5.67

0.92

7

0.91

1.98

3

107

12-31-20114

12.50

0.18

0.18

0.36

(0.11

)

(0.09

)

(0.20

)

12.66

2.88

5

1.16

6

0.98

6

2.05

6

2

114

Series NAV

12-31-2013

13.20

0.24

(0.43

)

(0.19

)

(0.34

)

(0.05

)

(0.39

)

12.62

(1.47

)

0.63

0.63

1.84

292

110

12-31-2012

12.65

0.26

0.49

0.75

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

13.20

5.96

0.67

7

0.66

1.97

234

107

12-31-20114

12.50

0.18

0.20

0.38

(0.14

)

(0.09

)

(0.23

)

12.65

2.98

5

0.83

6

0.73

6

2.12

6

109

114

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $500,000.

4

The inception date for Series II and Series NAV shares is 4-28-11.

5

Not annualized.

6

Annualized.

7

Expense ratio has been revised to conform with current year presentation of expense recapture and net expense reductions.

Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

13.99

0.27

(0.46

)

(0.19

)

(0.40

)

(0.10

)

(0.50

)

13.30

(1.36

)

0.65

0.64

1.97

249

104

12-31-2012

13.62

0.31

0.55

0.86

(0.39

)

(0.10

)

(0.49

)

13.99

6.34

0.65

0.64

2.23

244

114

12-31-20113

13.87

0.02

0.08

0.10

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

13.62

0.75

4

0.66

5

0.65

5

0.75

5

230

108

6

Series II

12-31-2013

14.01

0.24

(0.46

)

(0.22

)

(0.38

)

(0.10

)

(0.48

)

13.31

(1.63

)

0.85

0.84

1.77

629

104

12-31-2012

13.64

0.29

0.54

0.83

(0.36

)

(0.10

)

(0.46

)

14.01

6.12

0.85

0.84

2.03

634

114

12-31-20113

13.87

0.01

0.09

0.10

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

13.64

0.73

4

0.86

5

0.85

5

0.55

5

642

108

6

Series NAV

12-31-2013

13.98

0.28

(0.46

)

(0.18

)

(0.41

)

(0.10

)

(0.51

)

13.29

(1.32

)

0.60

0.59

2.03

7,366

104

12-31-2012

13.62

0.32

0.54

0.86

(0.40

)

(0.10

)

(0.50

)

13.98

6.31

0.60

0.59

2.26

7,070

114

12-31-2011

13.48

0.41

0.34

0.75

(0.46

)

(0.15

)

(0.61

)

13.62

5.58

0.61

0.60

2.96

5,101

108

6

12-31-2010

12.88

0.40

0.46

0.86

(0.26

)

7

(0.26

)

13.48

6.65

0.62

0.62

2.99

5,369

99

12-31-20098

12.50

0.18

0.23

0.41

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

12.88

3.24

4

0.67

5

0.67

5

3.31

5

1,429

67

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and Series II shares is 10-31-11.

4

Not annualized.

5

Annualized.

6

Excludes merger activity.

7

Less than $0.005 per share.

8

The inception date for Class NAV shares is 7-29-09.

Capital Appreciation Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

11.51

0.01

4.29

4.30

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

15.78

37.41

0.79

0.79

0.04

205

38

12-31-2012

9.94

0.03

1.56

1.59

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

11.51

15.98

0.79

0.78

0.27

175

45

12-31-2011

9.94

0.01

3

0.01

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

9.94

0.08

0.79

0.78

0.05

181

52

12-31-2010

8.90

0.01

1.04

1.05

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

9.94

11.83

0.79

0.79

0.16

217

77

4

12-31-2009

6.27

0.02

2.63

2.65

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

8.90

42.29

0.80

0.80

0.26

136

85

Series II

12-31-2013

11.38

(0.02

)

4.24

4.22

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

15.57

37.10

0.99

0.99

(0.16

)

77

38

12-31-2012

9.83

0.02

1.54

1.56

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

11.38

15.84

0.99

0.98

0.07

71

45

12-31-2011

9.85

(0.02

)

3

(0.02

)

3

3

9.83

(0.17

)

0.99

0.98

(0.15

)

72

52

12-31-2010

8.83

3

1.02

1.02

3

3

9.85

11.58

0.99

0.99

(0.05

)

84

77

4

12-31-2009

6.22

3

2.61

2.61

3

3

8.83

42.04

1.00

1.00

0.06

71

85

Series NAV

12-31-2013

11.51

0.01

4.30

4.31

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

15.79

37.51

0.74

0.74

0.09

850

38

12-31-2012

9.94

0.04

1.55

1.59

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

11.51

16.03

0.74

0.73

0.32

797

45

12-31-2011

9.94

0.01

3

0.01

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

9.94

0.12

0.74

0.73

0.10

770

52

12-31-2010

8.90

0.02

1.04

1.06

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

9.94

11.88

0.74

0.74

0.19

821

77

4

12-31-2009

6.27

0.02

2.63

2.65

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

8.90

42.36

0.75

0.75

0.31

791

85

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

4

Excludes merger activity.

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

11.75

0.14

2.44

2.58

(0.16

)

(1.15

)

(1.31

)

13.02

22.32

0.91

0.87

1.09

1

71

12-31-2012

11.51

0.18

1.45

1.63

(0.17

)

(1.22

)

(1.39

)

11.75

14.59

0.92

0.88

1.50

1

68

12-31-2011

11.50

0.19

0.16

0.35

(0.16

)

(0.18

)

(0.34

)

11.51

3.13

0.95

0.91

1.59

1

83

12-31-2010

11.47

0.16

1.41

1.57

(0.18

)

(1.36

)

(1.54

)

11.50

13.83

1.02

0.98

1.38

1

62

12-31-2009

9.02

0.20

2.52

2.72

(0.22

)

(0.05

)

(0.27

)

11.47

30.06

1.05

1.01

1.93

1

91

Series II

12-31-2013

11.74

0.11

2.42

2.53

(0.13

)

(1.15

)

(1.28

)

12.99

21.93

1.11

1.07

0.88

331

71

12-31-2012

11.49

0.15

1.47

1.62

(0.15

)

(1.22

)

(1.37

)

11.74

14.49

1.12

1.08

1.29

306

68

12-31-2011

11.49

0.16

0.16

0.32

(0.14

)

(0.18

)

(0.32

)

11.49

2.88

1.15

1.11

1.39

301

83

12-31-2010

11.46

0.14

1.40

1.54

(0.15

)

(1.36

)

(1.51

)

11.49

13.63

1.22

1.18

1.15

335

62

12-31-2009

9.02

0.17

2.52

2.69

(0.20

)

(0.05

)

(0.25

)

11.46

29.84

1.25

1.21

1.70

337

91

Series NAV

12-31-2013

11.74

0.15

2.42

2.57

(0.16

)

(1.15

)

(1.31

)

13.00

22.30

0.86

0.82

1.14

32

71

12-31-2012

11.49

0.19

1.46

1.65

(0.18

)

(1.22

)

(1.40

)

11.74

14.76

0.87

0.83

1.56

25

68

12-31-2011

11.49

0.19

0.15

0.34

(0.16

)

(0.18

)

(0.34

)

11.49

3.09

0.90

0.86

1.66

17

83

12-31-2010

11.46

0.17

1.40

1.57

(0.18

)

(1.36

)

(1.54

)

11.49

13.90

0.97

0.93

1.42

5

62

12-31-2009

9.02

0.19

2.52

2.71

(0.22

)

(0.05

)

(0.27

)

11.46

30.12

1.00

0.96

1.89

3

91

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Core Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

13.96

0.21

(0.50

)

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

(0.53

)

(0.82

)

12.85

(2.16

)

0.67

0.66

1.54

1

326

12-31-2012

13.83

0.25

0.64

0.89

(0.39

)

(0.37

)

(0.76

)

13.96

6.47

0.67

0.67

1.79

2

367

12-31-2011

13.68

0.35

0.77

1.12

(0.44

)

(0.53

)

(0.97

)

13.83

8.32

0.67

0.67

2.51

2

436

12-31-2010

13.24

0.37

0.56

0.93

(0.37

)

(0.12

)

(0.49

)

13.68

7.08

0.68

0.68

2.71

1

562

12-31-2009

12.33

0.48

0.74

1.22

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

13.24

9.93

0.74

0.74

3.72

2

461

Series II

12-31-2013

13.95

0.18

(0.50

)

(0.32

)

(0.26

)

(0.53

)

(0.79

)

12.84

(2.35

)

0.87

0.86

1.34

9

326

12-31-2012

13.82

0.23

0.63

0.86

(0.36

)

(0.37

)

(0.73

)

13.95

6.27

0.87

0.87

1.60

12

367

12-31-2011

13.68

0.33

0.75

1.08

(0.41

)

(0.53

)

(0.94

)

13.82

8.04

0.87

0.87

2.33

14

436

12-31-2010

13.23

0.34

0.57

0.91

(0.34

)

(0.12

)

(0.46

)

13.68

6.92

0.88

0.88

2.47

14

562

12-31-2009

12.33

0.46

0.72

1.18

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

13.23

9.61

0.93

0.93

3.53

12

461

Series NAV

12-31-2013

13.91

0.22

(0.51

)

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

(0.53

)

(0.82

)

12.80

(2.11

)

0.62

0.61

1.60

1,690

326

12-31-2012

13.78

0.26

0.63

0.89

(0.39

)

(0.37

)

(0.76

)

13.91

6.54

0.62

0.62

1.84

1,734

367

12-31-2011

13.64

0.36

0.76

1.12

(0.45

)

(0.53

)

(0.98

)

13.78

8.32

0.62

0.62

2.59

1,676

436

12-31-2010

13.20

0.37

0.57

0.94

(0.38

)

(0.12

)

(0.50

)

13.64

7.17

0.63

0.63

2.68

1,808

562

12-31-2009

12.30

0.47

0.75

1.22

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

13.20

9.94

0.65

0.65

3.64

1,086

461

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Core Strategy Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

13.58

0.01

3

2.55

2.56

(0.08

)

(1.58

)

(1.66

)

14.48

19.16

0.12

4

0.12

4

0.06

3

142

8

5

12-31-2012

12.40

0.43

3

1.12

1.55

(0.35

)

(0.02

)

(0.37

)

13.58

12.53

0.13

4

0.13

4

3.21

3

6

110

7

12-31-2011

12.66

0.42

3

(0.39

)

0.03

(0.29

)

8

(0.29

)

12.40

0.21

0.12

4

0.11

4

3.34

3

6

8

12-31-2010

11.51

0.12

3

1.31

1.43

(0.25

)

(0.03

)

(0.28

)

12.66

12.42

0.13

4

0.07

4

0.98

3

6

15

12-31-2009

9.67

0.18

3

1.92

2.10

(0.18

)

(0.08

)

(0.26

)

11.51

21.87

0.13

4

0.07

4

1.80

3

6

22

Series II

12-31-2013

13.62

0.20

3

2.35

2.55

(0.05

)

(1.58

)

(1.63

)

14.54

19.03

0.32

4

0.32

4

1.36

3

3,804

8

5

12-31-2012

12.44

0.32

3

1.21

1.53

(0.33

)

(0.02

)

(0.35

)

13.62

12.27

0.33

4

0.33

4

2.36

3

688

110

7

12-31-2011

12.70

0.25

3

(0.25

)

8

(0.26

)

8

(0.26

)

12.44

0.01

0.32

4

0.31

4

1.95

3

653

8

12-31-2010

11.55

0.23

3

1.18

1.41

(0.23

)

(0.03

)

(0.26

)

12.70

12.17

0.33

4

0.27

4

1.94

3

680

15

12-31-2009

9.70

0.18

3

1.91

2.09

(0.16

)

(0.08

)

(0.24

)

11.55

21.65

0.33

4

0.27

4

1.72

3

588

22

Series NAV

12-31-2013

13.58

0.28

3

2.30

2.58

(0.09

)

(1.58

)

(1.67

)

14.49

19.28

0.07

4

0.07

4

1.91

3

133

8

5

12-31-2012

12.40

0.39

3

1.17

1.56

(0.36

)

(0.02

)

(0.38

)

13.58

12.58

0.08

4

0.08

4

2.92

3

51

110

7

12-31-2011

12.67

0.35

3

(0.33

)

0.02

(0.29

)

8

(0.29

)

12.40

0.18

0.07

4

0.06

4

2.74

3

33

8

12-31-2010

11.51

0.32

3

1.13

1.45

(0.26

)

(0.03

)

(0.29

)

12.67

12.56

0.08

4

0.02

4

2.69

3

19

15

12-31-2009

9.67

0.43

3

1.68

2.11

(0.19

)

(0.08

)

(0.27

)

11.51

21.93

0.08

4

0.02

4

3.97

3

9

22

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.50% - 0.64%, 0.49% - 0.59%, 0.48% - 0.50%, 0.48% - 0.50% and 0.49% - 0.51%, for the years ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12, 12-31-11, 12-31-10 and 12-31-09, respectively.

5

Excludes merger activity.

6

Less than $500,000.

7

Increase in the portfolio turnover is directly attributable to in-kind transactions that are related to the reorganization of the underlying funds held by the Trust.

8

Less than $0.005 per share.

Emerging Markets Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

10.74

0.13

(0.46

)

(0.33

)

(0.13

)

(0.36

)

(0.49

)

9.92

(3.22

)

1.13

1.12

1.25

4

9

12-31-2012

9.86

0.14

1.60

1.74

(0.11

)

(0.75

)

(0.86

)

10.74

18.53

1.13

1.13

1.31

9

14

12-31-2011

15.99

0.17

(4.31

)

(4.14

)

(0.20

)

(1.79

)

(1.99

)

9.86

(27.06

)

1.13

1.13

1.27

7

18

12-31-2010

13.52

0.09

2.94

3.03

(0.20

)

(0.36

)

(0.56

)

15.99

23.02

1.12

1.12

0.65

11

21

12-31-2009

6.74

0.07

6.73

6.80

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

(0.02

)

13.52

101.12

1.13

1.13

0.68

8

28

Series NAV

12-31-2013

10.72

0.14

(0.47

)

(0.33

)

(0.13

)

(0.36

)

(0.49

)

9.90

(3.18

)

1.08

1.07

1.37

1,078

9

12-31-2012

9.85

0.14

1.59

1.73

(0.11

)

(0.75

)

(0.86

)

10.72

18.49

1.08

1.08

1.34

1,115

14

12-31-2011

15.98

0.18

(4.31

)

(4.13

)

(0.21

)

(1.79

)

(2.00

)

9.85

(27.02

)

1.08

1.08

1.32

915

18

12-31-2010

13.51

0.11

2.92

3.03

(0.20

)

(0.36

)

(0.56

)

15.98

23.10

1.07

1.07

0.80

1,088

21

12-31-2009

6.73

0.08

6.72

6.80

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

(0.02

)

13.51

101.36

1.08

1.08

0.84

1,028

28

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Equity-Income Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

15.53

0.29

4.35

4.64

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

19.82

29.96

0.87

0.83

1.63

348

9

12-31-2012

13.50

0.31

2.03

2.34

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

15.53

17.44

0.86

0.83

2.11

311

14

12-31-2011

13.87

0.27

(0.39

)

(0.12

)

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

13.50

(0.81

)

0.86

0.83

1.91

311

19

3

12-31-2010

12.27

0.23

1.62

1.85

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

13.87

15.12

0.87

0.84

1.84

348

14

12-31-2009

9.96

0.22

2.32

2.54

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

12.27

25.72

0.90

0.86

2.17

352

17

3

Series II

12-31-2013

15.49

0.26

4.34

4.60

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

19.77

29.75

1.07

1.03

1.43

193

9

12-31-2012

13.47

0.28

2.03

2.31

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

15.49

17.18

1.06

1.03

1.91

173

14

12-31-2011

13.84

0.24

(0.38

)

(0.14

)

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

13.47

(1.01

)

1.06

1.03

1.73

174

19

3

12-31-2010

12.24

0.21

1.61

1.82

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

13.84

14.91

1.07

1.04

1.64

178

14

12-31-2009

9.93

0.20

2.32

2.52

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

12.24

25.54

1.10

1.06

1.96

172

17

3

Series NAV

12-31-2013

15.48

0.30

4.34

4.64

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

19.76

30.05

0.82

0.78

1.68

1,579

9

12-31-2012

13.46

0.32

2.02

2.34

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

15.48

17.47

0.81

0.78

2.17

1,513

14

12-31-2011

13.83

0.27

(0.38

)

(0.11

)

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

13.46

(0.76

)

0.81

0.78

1.98

1,471

19

3

12-31-2010

12.23

0.24

1.62

1.86

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

13.83

15.23

0.82

0.79

1.90

1,427

14

12-31-2009

9.93

0.22

2.32

2.54

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

12.23

25.75

0.85

0.81

2.13

1,390

17

3

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

Financial Services Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

12.32

0.11

3.67

3.78

(0.10

)

(0.15

)

(0.25

)

15.85

30.75

0.91

0.90

0.78

132

3

12-31-2012

10.52

0.12

1.77

1.89

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

12.32

18.05

0.91

0.91

0.99

97

26

12-31-2011

11.84

0.10

(1.23

)

(1.13

)

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

10.52

(9.51

)

0.94

0.93

0.90

92

12

12-31-2010

10.58

0.09

1.21

1.30

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

11.84

12.25

0.93

0.93

0.80

125

15

12-31-2009

7.53

0.05

3.06

3.11

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

10.58

41.41

0.96

0.96

0.63

45

13

Series II

12-31-2013

12.27

0.09

3.64

3.73

(0.07

)

(0.15

)

(0.22

)

15.78

30.49

1.11

1.10

0.60

27

3

12-31-2012

10.48

0.09

1.77

1.86

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

12.27

17.82

1.11

1.11

0.79

23

26

12-31-2011

11.79

0.08

(1.22

)

(1.14

)

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

10.48

(9.66

)

1.14

1.13

0.71

23

12

12-31-2010

10.54

0.06

1.20

1.26

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

11.79

12.00

1.13

1.13

0.58

32

15

12-31-2009

7.51

0.04

3.04

3.08

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

10.54

40.98

1.16

1.16

0.43

34

13

Series NAV

12-31-2013

12.30

0.12

3.66

3.78

(0.10

)

(0.15

)

(0.25

)

15.83

30.86

0.86

0.85

0.84

24

3

12-31-2012

10.51

0.12

1.77

1.89

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

12.30

18.03

0.86

0.86

1.04

18

26

12-31-2011

11.82

0.11

(1.22

)

(1.11

)

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

10.51

(9.39

)

0.89

0.88

0.95

18

12

12-31-2010

10.57

0.09

1.20

1.29

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

11.82

12.22

0.88

0.88

0.83

23

15

12-31-2009

7.52

0.06

3.06

3.12

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

10.57

41.53

0.91

0.91

0.68

25

13

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

10.73

0.29

3

2.33

2.62

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

13.05

24.43

0.12

0.12

4

2.37

3

52

3

12-31-2012

9.51

0.31

3

1.24

1.55

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

10.73

16.26

0.12

0.12

4

3.04

3

47

3

12-31-2011

9.95

0.29

3

(0.43

)

(0.14

)

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

9.51

(1.41

)

0.12

0.12

4

2.92

3

44

3

12-31-2010

9.33

0.37

3

0.62

0.99

(0.37

)

(0.37

)

9.95

10.67

0.12

0.10

4

3.87

3

47

5

12-31-2009

7.36

0.39

3

1.93

2.32

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

9.33

31.47

0.12

0.08

4

4.68

3

43

8

Series II

12-31-2013

10.74

0.26

3

2.35

2.61

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

13.07

24.27

0.32

0.32

4

2.17

3

1,305

3

12-31-2012

9.52

0.28

3

1.25

1.53

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

10.74

16.03

0.32

0.32

4

2.79

3

1,184

3

12-31-2011

9.97

0.26

3

(0.43

)

(0.17

)

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

9.52

(1.71

)

0.32

0.32

4

2.60

3

1,154

3

12-31-2010

9.35

0.33

3

0.65

0.98

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

9.97

10.44

0.32

0.30

4

3.51

3

1,335

5

12-31-2009

7.38

0.32

3

1.98

2.30

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

9.35

31.12

0.32

0.28

4

3.89

3

1,358

8

Series NAV

12-31-2013

10.72

0.35

3

2.28

2.63

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

13.04

24.50

0.07

0.07

4

2.88

31

3

12-31-2012

9.50

0.38

3

1.17

1.55

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

10.72

16.33

0.07

0.07

4

3.69

16

3

12-31-2011

9.95

0.34

3

(0.48

)

(0.14

)

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

9.50

(1.46

)

0.07

0.07

4

3.41

10

3

12-31-2010

9.33

0.41

3

0.59

1.00

(0.38

)

(0.38

)

9.95

10.72

0.07

0.05

4

4.37

8

5

12-31-2009

7.36

0.53

3

1.79

2.32

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

9.33

31.54

0.07

0.03

4

6.34

5

8

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary between 0.85% - 0.97%, 0.85% - 1.00%, 0.85% - 1.03%, 0.85% - 1.03% and 0.86% - 1.03% based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio, for years ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12, 2-31-11, 12-31-10 and 12-31-09, respectively.

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

15.30

0.11

5.37

5.48

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

20.61

35.88

0.76

0.76

0.60

159

41

12-31-2012

12.48

0.16

2.77

2.93

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

15.30

23.52

0.76

0.76

1.17

131

38

12-31-2011

12.90

0.13

(0.41

)

(0.28

)

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

12.48

(2.16

)

0.76

0.76

0.98

117

146

12-31-2010

10.90

0.13

2.01

2.14

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

12.90

19.65

0.76

0.76

1.18

142

120

12-31-2009

8.61

0.12

2.30

2.42

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

10.90

28.27

0.75

0.75

1.26

133

147

Series II

12-31-2013

15.29

0.07

5.36

5.43

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

20.58

35.55

0.96

0.96

0.40

69

41

12-31-2012

12.47

0.14

2.76

2.90

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

15.29

23.31

0.96

0.96

0.98

67

38

12-31-2011

12.90

0.10

(0.42

)

(0.32

)

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

12.47

(2.44

)

0.96

0.96

0.78

60

146

12-31-2010

10.90

0.11

2.00

2.11

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

12.90

19.40

0.96

0.96

0.97

71

120

12-31-2009

8.61

0.10

2.30

2.40

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

10.90

28.02

0.95

0.95

1.06

69

147

Series NAV

12-31-2013

15.36

0.11

5.39

5.50

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

20.68

35.86

0.71

0.71

0.64

1,433

41

12-31-2012

12.52

0.17

2.79

2.96

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

15.36

23.66

0.71

0.71

1.22

1,149

38

12-31-2011

12.95

0.13

(0.41

)

(0.28

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

12.52

(2.17

)

0.71

0.71

1.03

1,032

146

12-31-2010

10.94

0.14

2.01

2.15

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

12.95

19.73

0.71

0.71

1.22

1,171

120

12-31-2009

8.64

0.12

2.32

2.44

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

10.94

28.36

0.70

0.70

1.31

1,100

147

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

12.18

0.17

3.77

3.94

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

15.94

32.41

0.74

0.74

1.17

273

40

3

12-31-2012

9.91

0.19

2.22

2.41

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

12.18

24.42

0.76

0.75

1.67

67

42

12-31-2011

9.84

0.15

0.02

0.17

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

9.91

1.75

0.78

0.78

1.53

45

108

12-31-2010

8.83

0.13

1.06

1.19

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

9.84

13.56

0.78

0.78

1.43

4

154

12-31-2009

7.24

0.13

1.63

1.76

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

8.83

24.47

0.78

0.78

1.69

1

150

Series II

12-31-2013

12.27

0.14

3.79

3.93

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

16.05

32.11

0.94

0.94

0.99

44

40

3

12-31-2012

9.98

0.16

2.25

2.41

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

12.27

24.23

0.96

0.95

1.46

17

42

12-31-2011

9.90

0.13

0.03

0.16

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

9.98

1.63

0.98

0.98

1.33

13

108

12-31-2010

8.90

0.13

1.03

1.16

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

9.90

13.11

0.98

0.98

1.39

14

154

12-31-2009

7.28

0.11

1.66

1.77

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

8.90

24.50

0.98

0.98

1.50

14

150

Series NAV

12-31-2013

12.18

0.18

3.77

3.95

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

15.94

32.47

0.69

0.69

1.28

779

40

3

12-31-2012

9.91

0.19

2.23

2.42

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

12.18

24.48

0.71

0.70

1.68

441

42

12-31-2011

9.83

0.16

0.02

0.18

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

9.91

1.90

0.73

0.73

1.58

270

108

12-31-2010

8.83

0.14

1.05

1.19

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

9.83

13.51

0.73

0.73

1.60

189

154

12-31-2009

7.24

0.13

1.63

1.76

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

8.83

24.53

0.73

0.73

1.78

260

150

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

4

Less than $500,000.

Fundamental Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

15.34

0.11

5.01

5.12

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

20.22

33.43

0.85

0.84

0.63

360

10

12-31-2012

13.65

0.22

1.61

1.83

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

15.34

13.45

0.85

0.84

1.47

318

10

12-31-2011

14.31

0.13

(0.67

)

(0.54

)

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

13.65

(3.78

)

0.85

0.85

0.94

339

14

12-31-2010

12.79

0.11

1.56

1.67

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

14.31

13.10

0.85

0.85

0.87

429

16

12-31-2009

9.79

0.10

3.00

3.10

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

12.79

31.78

0.83

0.83

0.92

448

22

3

Series II

12-31-2013

15.31

0.08

4.99

5.07

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

20.18

33.20

1.05

1.04

0.43

267

10

12-31-2012

13.63

0.19

1.60

1.79

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

15.31

13.18

1.05

1.04

1.27

260

10

12-31-2011

14.29

0.10

(0.67

)

(0.57

)

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

13.63

(3.99

)

1.05

1.05

0.74

272

14

12-31-2010

12.77

0.09

1.55

1.64

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

14.29

12.88

1.05

1.05

0.67

334

16

12-31-2009

9.77

0.08

3.00

3.08

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

12.77

31.59

1.03

1.03

0.71

344

22

3

Series NAV

12-31-2013

15.29

0.12

5.00

5.12

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

20.16

33.53

0.80

0.79

0.69

952

10

12-31-2012

13.61

0.23

1.60

1.83

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

15.29

13.48

0.80

0.79

1.53

943

10

12-31-2011

14.27

0.14

(0.68

)

(0.54

)

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

13.61

(3.74

)

0.80

0.80

0.99

935

14

12-31-2010

12.75

0.12

1.56

1.68

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

14.27

13.20

0.80

0.80

0.92

990

16

12-31-2009

9.76

0.10

3.00

3.10

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

12.75

31.84

0.78

0.78

0.95

1,034

22

3

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

Global Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

15.86

0.26

4.66

4.92

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

20.50

31.09

0.96

0.95

1.45

176

14

12-31-2012

13.31

0.30

2.57

2.87

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

15.86

21.74

0.96

0.94

2.04

156

16

12-31-2011

14.48

0.31

(1.18

)

(0.87

)

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

13.31

(6.00

)

0.96

0.94

2.14

150

24

12-31-2010

13.64

0.22

0.84

1.06

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

14.48

7.76

0.96

0.94

1.64

178

8

12-31-2009

10.54

0.18

3.12

3.30

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

13.64

31.37

0.96

0.93

1.58

182

10

Series II

12-31-2013

15.81

0.22

4.65

4.87

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

20.43

30.83

1.16

1.15

1.23

34

14

12-31-2012

13.27

0.27

2.57

2.84

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

15.81

21.51

1.16

1.14

1.85

30

16

12-31-2011

14.44

0.28

(1.18

)

(0.90

)

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

13.27

(6.22

)

1.16

1.14

1.94

29

24

12-31-2010

13.60

0.19

0.84

1.03

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

14.44

7.55

1.16

1.14

1.45

34

8

12-31-2009

10.51

0.16

3.10

3.26

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

13.60

31.10

1.16

1.13

1.41

36

10

Series NAV

12-31-2013

15.85

0.27

4.64

4.91

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

20.47

31.03

0.91

0.90

1.50

470

14

12-31-2012

13.30

0.30

2.58

2.88

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

15.85

21.82

0.91

0.89

2.09

422

16

12-31-2011

14.47

0.32

(1.18

)

(0.86

)

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

13.30

(5.95

)

0.91

0.89

2.18

404

24

12-31-2010

13.63

0.23

0.83

1.06

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

14.47

7.83

0.91

0.89

1.69

472

8

12-31-2009

10.53

0.19

3.11

3.30

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

13.63

31.46

0.91

0.88

1.67

473

10

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Global Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

13.16

0.27

(0.98

)

(0.71

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

12.39

(5.42

)

0.85

0.85

2.11

60

123

12-31-20123

13.23

0.36

0.55

0.91

(0.98

)

(0.98

)

13.16

7.03

0.86

0.86

2.71

75

131

12-31-2011

12.92

0.35

0.82

1.17

(0.86

)

(0.86

)

13.23

9.08

0.82

0.81

2.60

82

103

12-31-2010

12.14

0.32

0.92

1.24

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

12.92

10.30

0.83

0.83

2.50

91

394

12-31-2009

14.44

0.47

1.11

1.58

(1.79

)

(2.09

)

(3.88

)

12.14

15.39

0.83

0.83

3.76

96

280

Series II

12-31-2013

13.04

0.24

(0.98

)

(0.74

)

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

12.27

(5.67

)

1.05

1.05

1.91

137

123

12-31-20123

13.14

0.33

0.55

0.88

(0.98

)

(0.98

)

13.04

6.81

1.06

1.06

2.51

164

131

12-31-2011

12.84

0.32

0.82

1.14

(0.84

)

(0.84

)

13.14

8.85

1.02

1.01

2.40

175

103

12-31-2010

12.06

0.29

0.92

1.21

(0.43

)

(0.43

)

12.84

10.12

1.03

1.03

2.30

195

394

12-31-2009

14.37

0.44

1.10

1.54

(1.76

)

(2.09

)

(3.85

)

12.06

15.14

1.03

1.03

3.54

195

280

Series NAV

12-31-2013

13.12

0.27

(1.00

)

(0.73

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

12.33

(5.54

)

0.80

0.80

2.17

683

123

12-31-20123

13.18

0.37

0.55

0.92

(0.98

)

(0.98

)

13.12

7.15

0.81

0.81

2.76

724

131

12-31-2011

12.88

0.35

0.82

1.17

(0.87

)

(0.87

)

13.18

9.08

0.77

0.76

2.65

703

103

12-31-2010

12.10

0.32

0.93

1.25

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

12.88

10.40

0.78

0.78

2.55

749

394

12-31-2009

14.41

0.47

1.10

1.57

(1.79

)

(2.09

)

(3.88

)

12.10

15.41

0.78

0.78

3.80

647

280

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

In accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2011-3, Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements, the portfolio now recognizes sale-buybacks as secured borrowings and not as purchases and sales of securities. Accordingly, the portfolio has excluded these transactions from its portfolio turnover calculation. Had these transactions been included, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 202%. The Portfolio also recorded additional income and expenses which were offset by corresponding adjustments to realized and unrealized gain/loss. These adjustments had no overall impact to the per share net asset value but did increase the net investment income per share by $0.02, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets by 0.14% and the ratio of expenses to average net assets by 0.02%.

Health Sciences Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

20.98

(0.14

)

10.72

10.58

(2.37

)

(2.37

)

29.19

51.15

1.16

1.10

(0.54

)

106

57

12-31-2012

16.98

(0.08

)

5.46

5.38

(1.38

)

(1.38

)

20.98

31.89

1.18

1.12

(0.41

)

69

29

12-31-2011

15.55

(0.10

)

1.73

1.63

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

16.98

10.57

1.18

1.13

(0.59

)

56

39

12-31-2010

13.44

(0.05

)3

2.16

2.11

15.55

15.70

1.17

1.12

(0.37

)3

53

38

12-31-2009

10.35

(0.05

)

3.29

3.24

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

13.44

31.81

1.19

1.14

(0.48

)

55

35

Series II

12-31-2013

20.43

(0.19

)

10.43

10.24

(2.37

)

(2.37

)

28.30

50.86

1.36

1.30

(0.74

)

91

57

12-31-2012

16.60

(0.12

)

5.33

5.21

(1.38

)

(1.38

)

20.43

31.59

1.38

1.32

(0.61

)

67

29

12-31-2011

15.23

(0.13

)

1.70

1.57

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

16.60

10.39

1.38

1.33

(0.80

)

57

39

12-31-2010

13.19

(0.08

)3

2.12

2.04

15.23

15.47

1.37

1.32

(0.56

)3

58

38

12-31-2009

10.18

(0.08

)

3.24

3.16

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

13.19

31.55

1.39

1.34

(0.69

)

54

35

Series NAV

12-31-2013

21.08

(0.13

)

10.78

10.65

(2.37

)

(2.37

)

29.36

51.24

1.11

1.05

(0.49

)

73

57

12-31-2012

17.05

(0.07

)

5.48

5.41

(1.38

)

(1.38

)

21.08

31.93

1.13

1.07

(0.36

)

48

29

12-31-2011

15.60

(0.09

)

1.74

1.65

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

17.05

10.66

1.13

1.08

(0.54

)

34

39

12-31-2010

13.47

(0.04

)3

2.17

2.13

15.60

15.81

1.12

1.07

(0.31

)3

28

38

12-31-2009

10.37

(0.05

)

3.30

3.25

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

13.47

31.85

1.14

1.09

(0.45

)

26

35

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Net investment income per share and the percentage of average net assets reflects special dividends received by the Portfolio, which amounted to $0.08 and 0.60%, respectively.

High Yield Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

6.01

0.40

0.10

0.50

(0.42

)

(0.42

)

6.09

8.35

0.79

0.78

6.44

122

99

12-31-2012

5.46

0.44

0.58

1.02

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

6.01

18.99

0.77

0.77

7.39

75

80

12-31-2011

5.94

0.47

(0.42

)

0.05

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

5.46

0.90

0.77

0.76

7.68

74

91

3

12-31-2010

8.17

0.70

0.38

1.08

(3.31

)4

(3.31

)

5.94

13.78

0.75

0.75

8.28

86

58

3

12-31-2009

5.89

0.81

2.35

3.16

(0.88

)

(0.88

)

8.17

54.51

0.75

0.75

11.16

88

93

Series II

12-31-2013

6.11

0.40

0.09

0.49

(0.41

)

(0.41

)

6.19

8.01

0.99

0.98

6.24

116

99

12-31-2012

5.54

0.43

0.60

1.03

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

6.11

18.87

0.97

0.97

7.20

82

80

12-31-2011

6.02

0.46

(0.42

)

0.04

(0.52

)

(0.52

)

5.54

0.67

0.97

0.96

7.46

81

91

3

12-31-2010

8.24

0.68

0.39

1.07

(3.29

)4

(3.29

)

6.02

13.54

0.95

0.95

8.05

89

58

3

12-31-2009

5.93

0.81

2.36

3.17

(0.86

)

(0.86

)

8.24

54.36

0.95

0.95

10.92

100

93

Series NAV

12-31-2013

5.95

0.40

0.09

0.49

(0.42

)

(0.42

)

6.02

8.31

0.74

0.73

6.46

97

99

12-31-2012

5.41

0.44

0.57

1.01

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

5.95

19.06

0.72

0.72

7.44

100

80

12-31-2011

5.88

0.47

(0.41

)

0.06

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

5.41

1.13

0.72

0.71

7.77

83

91

3

12-31-2010

8.12

0.73

0.35

1.08

(3.32

)4

(3.32

)

5.88

13.74

0.70

0.70

8.58

84

58

3

12-31-2009

5.86

0.81

2.33

3.14

(0.88

)

(0.88

)

8.12

54.50

0.70

0.70

11.23

1,698

93

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

4

The amount shown for net investment income per share does not correspond with distributions from net investment income due to the timing of sales and repurchase of shares throughout the period as compared to shares outstanding at distribution date.

Income Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series NAV

12-31-2013

10.86

0.51

1.08

1.59

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

11.92

14.75

0.85

0.85

4.39

462

22

12-31-2012

10.18

0.60

0.73

1.33

(0.65

)

(0.65

)

10.86

13.23

0.86

0.85

5.56

414

24

12-31-2011

10.57

0.62

(0.34

)

0.28

(0.67

)

(0.67

)

10.18

2.72

0.85

0.85

5.76

405

23

12-31-2010

10.09

0.64

0.62

1.26

(0.78

)

(0.78

)

10.57

12.71

0.85

0.85

6.17

464

37

12-31-2009

8.06

0.76

2.02

2.78

(0.75

)

(0.75

)

10.09

35.07

0.86

0.86

8.33

469

61

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

International Core Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

9.61

0.26

2.13

2.39

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

11.70

24.99

1.07

1.07

2.51

49

47

12-31-2012

8.60

0.26

1.02

1.28

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

9.61

15.05

1.07

1.07

2.93

45

49

12-31-2011

9.77

0.26

(1.20

)

(0.94

)

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

8.60

(9.57

)

1.07

1.07

2.67

47

39

12-31-2010

9.08

0.16

0.71

0.87

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

9.77

9.58

1.07

1.07

1.76

60

43

12-31-2009

8.12

0.18

1.22

1.40

(0.20

)

(0.24

)

(0.44

)

9.08

18.64

1.04

1.04

2.17

64

43

Series II

12-31-2013

9.69

0.25

2.14

2.39

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

11.80

24.78

1.27

1.27

2.34

22

47

12-31-2012

8.67

0.25

1.02

1.27

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

9.69

14.82

1.27

1.27

2.75

20

49

12-31-2011

9.85

0.24

(1.21

)

(0.97

)

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

8.67

(9.80

)

1.27

1.27

2.48

22

39

12-31-2010

9.15

0.14

0.72

0.86

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

9.85

9.38

1.27

1.27

1.56

28

43

12-31-2009

8.18

0.16

1.23

1.39

(0.18

)

(0.24

)

(0.42

)

9.15

18.38

1.24

1.24

1.93

28

43

Series NAV

12-31-2013

9.58

0.27

2.13

2.40

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

11.67

25.13

1.02

1.02

2.55

797

47

12-31-2012

8.57

0.27

1.01

1.28

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

9.58

15.16

1.02

1.02

2.97

653

49

12-31-2011

9.74

0.27

(1.20

)

(0.93

)

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

8.57

(9.56

)

1.02

1.02

2.74

570

39

12-31-2010

9.05

0.16

0.71

0.87

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

9.74

9.67

1.02

1.02

1.80

769

43

12-31-2009

8.10

0.18

1.22

1.40

(0.21

)

(0.24

)

(0.45

)

9.05

18.62

0.99

0.99

2.18

690

43

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

International Equity Index Trust B

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

15.32

0.42

1.80

2.22

(0.40

)

(0.40

)

17.14

14.55

0.61

0.39

2.59

293

3

12-31-20123

14.62

0.03

0.84

0.87

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

15.32

5.98

4

0.63

5

0.39

5

1.38

5

254

4

6,7

Series II

12-31-2013

15.34

0.39

1.80

2.19

(0.37

)

(0.37

)

17.16

14.32

0.81

0.59

2.43

27

3

12-31-20123

14.62

0.03

0.83

0.86

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

15.34

5.95

4

0.83

5

0.59

5

1.17

5

29

4

6,7

Series NAV

12-31-2013

15.32

0.43

1.79

2.22

(0.41

)

(0.41

)

17.13

14.54

0.56

0.34

2.65

373

3

12-31-2012

13.17

0.41

1.92

2.33

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

15.32

17.76

0.59

0.34

2.90

345

4

6

12-31-2011

15.93

0.44

(2.67

)

(2.23

)

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

13.17

(13.99

)

0.58

0.34

2.86

273

3

12-31-2010

14.65

0.35

1.31

1.66

(0.38

)

(0.38

)

15.93

11.44

0.57

0.34

2.36

360

5

12-31-2009

11.16

0.35

3.86

4.21

(0.49

)

(0.23

)

(0.72

)

14.65

38.80

0.58

0.34

2.85

347

33

8

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and II shares is 11-5-12.

4

Not annualized.

5

Annualized.

6

Excludes merger activity.

7

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-12 to 12-31-12.

8

Includes the impact of Redemption in kind transactions which amounted to 8% of the Portfolio Turnover.

International Growth Stock Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

14.31

0.22

2.51

2.73

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

16.85

19.11

0.97

0.97

1.40

3

29

12-31-20123

13.84

4

0.56

0.56

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

14.31

4.07

5

1.01

6

1.01

6

(0.10

)6

3

23

7

Series II

12-31-2013

14.33

0.19

2.51

2.70

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

16.87

18.87

1.17

1.17

1.23

23

29

12-31-20123

13.84

(0.01

)

0.57

0.56

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

14.33

4.05

5

1.21

6

1.21

6

(0.30

)6

23

23

7

Series NAV

12-31-2013

14.31

0.23

2.51

2.74

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

16.86

19.19

0.92

0.92

1.47

550

29

12-31-2012

12.48

0.15

1.80

1.95

(0.10

)

(0.02

)

(0.12

)

14.31

15.64

0.96

0.96

1.11

479

23

7

12-31-2011

13.64

0.21

(1.18

)

(0.97

)

(0.16

)

(0.03

)

(0.19

)

12.48

(7.12

)

0.98

0.98

1.60

227

27

12-31-20108

12.50

4

1.14

1.14

13.64

9.12

5

1.05

6

1.05

6

0.02

6

157

8

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and II shares is 11-5-12.

4

Less than $0.005 per share.

5

Not annualized.

6

Annualized.

7

Excludes merger activity.

8

The inception date for Series NAV shares is 9-16-10.

International Small Company Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

10.15

0.18

2.49

2.67

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

12.61

26.34

1.17

1.17

1.61

46

10

12-31-2012

8.63

0.19

1.46

1.65

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

10.15

19.19

1.18

1.04

1.97

41

3

12-31-2011

10.50

0.18

(1.88

)

(1.70

)

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

8.63

(16.23

)

1.16

1.04

1.74

41

11

12-31-2010

8.78

0.09

1.89

1.98

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

10.50

22.70

1.15

1.15

1.03

62

13

12-31-20093

9.00

4

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

8.78

(1.66

)5

1.11

6

1.11

6

(0.12

)6

65

133

7

Series II

12-31-2013

10.15

0.16

2.48

2.64

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

12.60

26.02

1.37

1.37

1.42

28

10

12-31-2012

8.63

0.17

1.46

1.63

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

10.15

19.00

1.38

1.24

1.78

25

3

12-31-2011

10.50

0.16

(1.88

)

(1.72

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

8.63

(16.42

)

1.36

1.24

1.55

26

11

12-31-2010

8.78

0.08

1.88

1.96

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

10.50

22.45

1.35

1.35

0.82

36

13

12-31-20093

9.00

4

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

8.78

(1.66

)5

1.31

6

1.31

6

(0.33

)6

34

133

7

Series NAV

12-31-2013

10.15

0.19

2.47

2.66

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

12.60

26.29

1.12

1.12

1.65

44

10

12-31-2012

8.63

0.19

1.46

1.65

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

10.15

19.24

1.13

0.99

1.96

31

3

12-31-2011

10.50

0.18

(1.88

)

(1.70

)

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

8.63

(16.18

)

1.11

0.99

1.78

35

11

12-31-2010

8.79

0.06

1.91

1.97

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

10.50

22.63

1.10

1.10

0.64

32

13

12-31-2009

6.53

0.09

2.38

2.47

(0.09

)

(0.12

)

(0.21

)

8.79

39.44

1.06

1.06

1.20

131

133

7

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and Series II shares is 11-16-09.

4

Less than $0.005 per share.

5

Not annualized.

6

Annualized.

7

Excludes merger activity.

International Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

11.91

0.25

2.86

3.11

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

14.78

26.15

0.97

0.97

1.88

124

31

12-31-2012

10.25

0.28

1.68

1.96

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

11.91

19.38

0.97

0.93

2.57

114

19

12-31-2011

12.10

0.33

(1.88

)

(1.55

)

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

10.25

(12.85

)

0.97

0.93

2.76

116

32

12-31-2010

11.42

0.24

0.67

0.91

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

12.10

7.98

0.99

0.98

2.10

162

20

3

12-31-2009

9.06

0.22

2.83

3.05

(0.22

)

(0.47

)

(0.69

)

11.42

35.77

0.94

0.93

2.26

175

25

Series II

12-31-2013

11.89

0.22

2.85

3.07

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

14.75

25.89

1.17

1.17

1.69

102

31

12-31-2012

10.24

0.26

1.67

1.93

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

11.89

19.07

1.17

1.13

2.38

98

19

12-31-2011

12.08

0.31

(1.88

)

(1.57

)

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

10.24

(12.99

)

1.17

1.13

2.58

101

32

12-31-2010

11.40

0.21

0.67

0.88

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

12.08

7.77

1.19

1.18

1.91

134

20

3

12-31-2009

9.04

0.20

2.83

3.03

(0.20

)

(0.47

)

(0.67

)

11.40

35.59

1.14

1.13

2.04

139

25

Series NAV

12-31-2013

11.83

0.25

2.85

3.10

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

14.68

26.21

0.92

0.92

1.90

1,044

31

12-31-2012

10.19

0.28

1.67

1.95

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

11.83

19.36

0.92

0.88

2.62

854

19

12-31-2011

12.03

0.32

(1.86

)

(1.54

)

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

10.19

(12.79

)

0.92

0.88

2.71

744

32

12-31-2010

11.36

0.24

0.66

0.90

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

12.03

8.00

0.94

0.93

2.19

750

20

3

12-31-2009

9.01

0.21

2.83

3.04

(0.22

)

(0.47

)

(0.69

)

11.36

35.94

0.89

0.88

2.22

536

25

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

Investment Quality Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

12.34

0.32

(0.55

)

(0.23

)

(0.47

)

(0.23

)

(0.70

)

11.41

(1.93

)

0.69

0.68

2.68

205

79

12-31-2012

11.71

0.32

0.57

0.89

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

12.34

7.59

0.68

0.68

2.66

220

77

12-31-2011

11.30

0.41

0.50

0.91

(0.50

)

(0.50

)

11.71

8.07

0.68

0.68

3.49

222

62

12-31-2010

11.09

0.50

0.32

0.82

(0.61

)

(0.61

)

11.30

7.45

0.69

0.69

4.33

207

30

12-31-2009

10.36

0.50

0.78

1.28

(0.55

)

(0.55

)

11.09

12.45

0.70

0.70

4.60

191

20

Series II

12-31-2013

12.35

0.30

(0.56

)

(0.26

)

(0.44

)

(0.23

)

(0.67

)

11.42

(2.12

)

0.89

0.88

2.48

116

79

12-31-2012

11.72

0.30

0.56

0.86

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

12.35

7.37

0.88

0.88

2.46

137

77

12-31-2011

11.31

0.39

0.49

0.88

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

11.72

7.85

0.88

0.88

3.32

140

62

12-31-2010

11.09

0.48

0.32

0.80

(0.58

)

(0.58

)

11.31

7.30

0.89

0.89

4.13

157

30

12-31-2009

10.37

0.48

0.76

1.24

(0.52

)

(0.52

)

11.09

12.09

0.90

0.90

4.40

163

20

Series NAV

12-31-2013

12.30

0.33

(0.56

)

(0.23

)

(0.47

)

(0.23

)

(0.70

)

11.37

(1.88

)

0.64

0.63

2.71

17

79

12-31-2012

11.67

0.33

0.56

0.89

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

12.30

7.66

0.63

0.63

2.69

26

77

12-31-2011

11.27

0.41

0.49

0.90

(0.50

)

(0.50

)

11.67

8.05

0.63

0.63

3.54

18

62

12-31-2010

11.06

0.52

0.31

0.83

(0.62

)

(0.62

)

11.27

7.53

0.64

0.64

4.50

17

30

12-31-2009

10.34

0.50

0.77

1.27

(0.55

)

(0.55

)

11.06

12.43

0.65

0.65

4.67

77

20

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)1

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

8.81

0.11

2,3

2.24

2.35

(0.11

)

(0.14

)

(0.25

)

10.91

26.72

0.13

4

0.12

4

1.13

2

123

21

12-31-2012

7.66

0.07

2,3

1.20

1.27

(0.08

)

(0.04

)

(0.12

)

8.81

16.61

0.12

4

0.12

4

0.87

2

95

18

12-31-2011

8.35

0.07

2,3

(0.61

)

(0.54

)

(0.08

)

(0.07

)

(0.15

)

7.66

(6.50

)

0.12

4

0.12

4

0.84

2

107

23

12-31-2010

7.30

0.08

2,3

1.12

1.20

(0.08

)

(0.07

)

(0.15

)

8.35

16.44

0.12

4

0.12

4

1.02

2

129

23

12-31-2009

5.43

0.06

2,3

1.87

1.93

(0.06

)

5

(0.06

)

7.30

35.63

0.13

4

0.13

4

1.01

2

124

43

Series II

12-31-2013

8.79

0.08

2,3

2.24

2.32

(0.09

)

(0.14

)

(0.23

)

10.88

26.43

0.33

4

0.32

4

0.83

2

189

21

12-31-2012

7.64

0.06

2,3

1.20

1.26

(0.07

)

(0.04

)

(0.11

)

8.79

16.43

0.32

4

0.32

4

0.68

2

176

18

12-31-2011

8.33

0.05

2,3

(0.61

)

(0.56

)

(0.06

)

(0.07

)

(0.13

)

7.64

(6.72

)

0.32

4

0.32

4

0.65

2

181

23

12-31-2010

7.29

0.06

2,3

1.12

1.18

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

(0.14

)

8.33

16.12

0.32

4

0.32

4

0.82

2

224

23

12-31-2009

5.42

0.05

2,3

1.87

1.92

(0.05

)

5

(0.05

)

7.29

35.46

0.33

4

0.33

4

0.83

2

213

43

Series NAV

12-31-2013

8.81

0.12

2,3

2.24

2.36

(0.12

)

(0.14

)

(0.26

)

10.91

26.77

0.08

4

0.07

4

1.17

2

196

21

12-31-2012

7.66

0.09

2,3

1.19

1.28

(0.09

)

(0.04

)

(0.13

)

8.81

16.67

0.07

4

0.07

4

1.06

2

152

18

12-31-2011

8.35

0.09

2,3

(0.63

)

(0.54

)

(0.08

)

(0.07

)

(0.15

)

7.66

(6.46

)

0.07

4

0.07

4

1.06

2

118

23

12-31-2010

7.30

0.09

2,3

1.11

1.20

(0.08

)

(0.07

)

(0.15

)

8.35

16.50

0.07

4

0.07

4

1.14

2

99

23

12-31-2009

5.43

0.07

2,3

1.87

1.94

(0.07

)

5

(0.07

)

7.30

35.69

0.08

4

0.08

4

1.15

2

79

43

 

1

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

2

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

3

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.69%- 1.12%, 0.70% - 1.10%, 0.48% - 1.10%, 0.48% - 1.10%, and 0.49% - 1.25%, for the periods ended 12-31-13,12-31-12, 12-31-11, 12-31-10, and 12-31-09, respectively.

5

Less than $0.005 per share.

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-20133

12.50

0.13

4

0.36

0.49

(0.12

)

(0.13

)

(0.25

)

12.74

3.91

5

79.52

6,7

0.22

6,7

1.02

4,5

104

8

Series II

12-31-20133

12.50

0.12

4

0.36

0.48

(0.11

)

(0.13

)

(0.24

)

12.74

3.85

5

79.72

6,7

0.42

6,7

0.97

4,5

127

8

Series NAV

12-31-20133

12.50

0.13

4

0.36

0.49

(0.12

)

(0.13

)

(0.25

)

12.74

3.92

5

79.47

6,7

0.17

6,7

1.02

4,5

104

8

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I, Series II, and Series NAV shares is 11-1-13.

4

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

5

Not annualized.

6

Annualized.

7

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds who expense ratios can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was 0.10%-0.50% for the period ended 12-31-13.

8

Less than 1%.

Lifestyle Balanced MVP

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)1

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

12.48

0.26

2,3

1.33

1.59

(0.27

)

(0.11

)

(0.38

)

13.69

12.78

0.11

4

0.11

4

1.98

2

863

9

12-31-2012

11.41

0.22

2,3

1.13

1.35

(0.23

)

(0.05

)

(0.28

)

12.48

11.87

0.11

4

0.11

4

1.82

2

834

32

12-31-2011

11.74

0.28

2,3

(0.21

)

0.07

(0.28

)

(0.12

)

(0.40

)

11.41

0.62

0.11

4

0.11

4

2.38

2

823

10

12-31-2010

10.79

0.25

2,3

1.02

1.27

(0.25

)

(0.07

)

(0.32

)

11.74

11.75

0.11

4

0.11

4

2.19

2

832

30

12-31-2009

8.59

0.38

2,3

2.26

2.64

(0.36

)

(0.08

)

(0.44

)

10.79

30.75

0.11

4

0.11

4

3.91

2

774

34

Series II

12-31-2013

12.43

0.23

2,3

1.33

1.56

(0.25

)

(0.11

)

(0.36

)

13.63

12.54

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.75

2

9,777

9

12-31-2012

11.36

0.20

2,3

1.13

1.33

(0.21

)

(0.05

)

(0.26

)

12.43

11.70

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.62

2

9,828

32

12-31-2011

11.69

0.25

2,3

(0.20

)

0.05

(0.26

)

(0.12

)

(0.38

)

11.36

0.42

0.31

4

0.31

4

2.09

2

9,776

10

12-31-2010

10.75

0.22

2,3

1.01

1.23

(0.22

)

(0.07

)

(0.29

)

11.69

11.49

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.99

2

10,775

30

12-31-2009

8.56

0.36

2,3

2.25

2.61

(0.34

)

(0.08

)

(0.42

)

10.75

30.48

0.31

4

0.31

4

3.71

2

9,973

34

Series NAV

12-31-2013

12.50

0.28

2,3

1.33

1.61

(0.28

)

(0.11

)

(0.39

)

13.72

12.90

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.07

2

1,344

9

12-31-2012

11.43

0.23

2,3

1.13

1.36

(0.24

)

(0.05

)

(0.29

)

12.50

11.90

0.06

4

0.06

4

1.91

2

1,237

32

12-31-2011

11.76

0.28

2,3

(0.20

)

0.08

(0.29

)

(0.12

)

(0.41

)

11.43

0.67

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.39

2

1,168

10

12-31-2010

10.81

0.25

2,3

1.02

1.27

(0.25

)

(0.07

)

(0.32

)

11.76

11.78

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.20

2

1,254

30

12-31-2009

8.60

0.36

2,3

2.30

2.66

(0.37

)

(0.08

)

(0.45

)

10.81

30.90

0.06

4

0.06

4

3.79

2

1,221

34

 

1

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

2

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

3

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the Portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the Portfolio was as follows: 0.50% - 1.10%, 0.49% - 1.10%, 0.48% - 1.10%, 0.48% -1.10%, and 0.49% - 1.23% for the years ended 12-31-13,12-31-12, 12-31-11, 12-31-10, and 12-31-09, respectively.

Lifestyle Balanced PS Series

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-20133

13.99

0.16

4

0.09

0.25

(0.26

)

(0.03

)

(0.29

)

13.95

1.77

5

0.14

6,10

0.12

6,10

1.12

4,6

7

37

8

Series II

12-31-2013

12.92

0.25

4

1.38

1.63

(0.23

)

(0.34

)

(0.57

)

13.98

12.68

0.35

10

0.34

10

1.79

4

213

37

12-31-2012

11.80

0.13

4

1.11

1.24

(0.10

)

(0.02

)

(0.12

)

12.92

10.54

0.40

10,12

0.40

10

1.06

4

170

31

12-31-20119

12.50

0.25

4

(0.82

)11

(0.57

)

(0.08

)

(0.05

)

(0.13

)

11.80

(4.57

)5

0.69

6,10

0.40

6,10

3.12

4,6

71

1

Series NAV

12-31-20133

13.99

0.21

4

0.04

0.25

(0.26

)

(0.03

)

(0.29

)

13.95

1.82

5

0.10

6,10

0.08

6,10

1.49

4,6

7

37

8

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and Series NAV shares is 11-1-13.

4

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

5

Not annualized.

6

Annualized.

7

Less than $500,000.

8

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-13 to 12-31-13.

9

The inception date for Series II shares is 4-29-11.

10

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was 0.50% - 0.63, 0.49% - 1.10% and 0.73% - 1.10% for the periods ended 12-31-13,12-31-12 and12-31-11.

11

The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the fund.

12

Expense ratio has been revised to conform with current year presentation of expense recapture and net expense reductions.

Lifestyle Conservative MVP

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)1

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

12.96

0.29

2,3

0.21

0.50

(0.35

)

(0.53

)

(0.88

)

12.58

3.88

0.11

4

0.11

4

2.24

2

218

5

12-31-2012

12.56

0.33

2,3

0.73

1.06

(0.32

)

(0.34

)

(0.66

)

12.96

8.52

0.11

4

0.11

4

2.51

2

274

22

12-31-2011

12.57

0.42

2,3

0.11

0.53

(0.41

)

(0.13

)

(0.54

)

12.56

4.23

0.11

4

0.11

4

3.27

2

252

17

12-31-2010

11.83

0.29

2,3

0.79

1.08

(0.30

)

(0.04

)

(0.34

)

12.57

9.12

0.11

4

0.11

4

2.36

2

247

34

12-31-2009

10.26

0.51

2,3

1.71

2.22

(0.49

)

(0.16

)

(0.65

)

11.83

21.71

0.12

4

0.12

4

4.58

2

229

37

Series II

12-31-2013

12.89

0.26

2,3

0.22

0.48

(0.33

)

(0.53

)

(0.86

)

12.51

3.69

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.99

2

2,014

5

12-31-2012

12.50

0.30

2,3

0.73

1.03

(0.30

)

(0.34

)

(0.64

)

12.89

8.27

0.31

4

0.31

4

2.29

2

2,613

22

12-31-2011

12.51

0.39

2,3

0.12

0.51

(0.39

)

(0.13

)

(0.52

)

12.50

4.04

0.31

4

0.31

4

3.05

2

2,525

17

12-31-2010

11.78

0.27

2,3

0.77

1.04

(0.27

)

(0.04

)

(0.31

)

12.51

8.87

0.31

4

0.31

4

2.20

2

2,572

34

12-31-2009

10.22

0.52

2,3

1.67

2.19

(0.47

)

(0.16

)

(0.63

)

11.78

21.44

0.32

4

0.32

4

4.65

2

2,266

37

Series NAV

12-31-2013

12.98

0.33

2,3

0.19

0.52

(0.36

)

(0.53

)

(0.89

)

12.61

4.00

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.50

2

48

5

12-31-2012

12.58

0.36

2,3

0.71

1.07

(0.33

)

(0.34

)

(0.67

)

12.98

8.55

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.77

2

50

22

12-31-2011

12.59

0.46

2,3

0.08

0.54

(0.42

)

(0.13

)

(0.55

)

12.58

4.27

0.06

4

0.06

4

3.57

2

34

17

12-31-2010

11.84

0.33

2,3

0.76

1.09

(0.30

)

(0.04

)

(0.34

)

12.59

9.25

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.67

2

30

34

12-31-2009

10.28

0.56

2,3

1.66

2.22

(0.50

)

(0.16

)

(0.66

)

11.84

21.63

0.07

4

0.07

4

4.99

2

20

37

 

1

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

2

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

3

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the Portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.50% - 1.10%, 0.49% - 1.10%, 0.48% – 1.10%, 0.48% – 1.02%, and 0.49% – 0.99% for the years ended 12-31-13,12-31-12, 12-31-11, 12-31-10, and12-31-09, respectively.

Lifestyle Conservative PS Series

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-20133

13.48

0.23

4

(0.20

)

0.03

(0.28

)

(0.05

)

(0.33

)

13.18

0.20

5

0.27

6,7

0.12

6,7

1.74

4,5

8

22

9

Series II

12-31-2013

13.15

0.23

4

0.28

0.51

(0.25

)

(0.22

)

(0.47

)

13.19

3.86

0.43

6

0.38

6

1.75

4

50

22

12-31-2012

12.36

0.17

4

0.76

0.93

(0.14

)

10

(0.14

)

13.15

7.53

0.45

6

0.40

6

1.34

4

59

16

12-31-201111

12.50

0.30

4

(0.27

)12

0.03

(0.11

)

(0.06

)

(0.17

)

12.36

0.27

5

1.11

6,7

0.40

6,7

3.53

4,7

29

4

Series NAV

12-31-20133

13.48

0.23

4

(0.21

)

0.02

(0.28

)

(0.05

)

(0.33

)

13.17

0.18

5

0.22

6,7

0.08

6,7

1.74

4,5

8

22

9

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and Series NAV shares is 11-1-13.

4

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

5

Not annualized.

6

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the fund. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the fund was 0.50% - 0.63%, 0.49% - 1.10% and 0.73% - 1.10% for the periods ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12 and 12-31-11, respectively.

7

Annualized.

8

Less than $500,000.

9

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-13 to 12-31-13.

10

Less than $0.005 per share.

11

The inception date for Series II shares is 4-29-11.

12

The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the fund.

Lifestyle Growth MVP

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)1

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

12.21

0.23

2,3

2.13

2.36

(0.24

)

(0.10

)

(0.34

)

14.23

19.34

0.11

4

0.11

4

1.73

2

917

11

12-31-2012

10.92

0.18

2,3

1.33

1.51

(0.18

)

(0.04

)

(0.22

)

12.21

13.87

0.11

4

0.11

4

1.50

2

807

39

5

12-31-2011

11.42

0.22

2,3

(0.40

)

(0.18

)

(0.22

)

(0.10

)

(0.32

)

10.92

(1.60

)

0.11

4

0.11

4

1.92

2

726

9

5

12-31-2010

10.34

0.19

2,3

1.15

1.34

(0.19

)

(0.07

)

(0.26

)

11.42

13.02

0.11

4

0.11

4

1.81

2

742

23

12-31-2009

7.99

0.26

2,3

2.40

2.66

(0.26

)

(0.05

)

(0.31

)

10.34

33.30

0.12

4

0.12

4

2.90

2

659

37

Series II

12-31-2013

12.18

0.20

2,3

2.12

2.32

(0.21

)

(0.10

)

(0.31

)

14.19

19.09

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.50

2

14,027

11

12-31-2012

10.90

0.15

2,3

1.33

1.48

(0.16

)

(0.04

)

(0.20

)

12.18

13.59

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.27

2

12,818

39

5

12-31-2011

11.40

0.19

2,3

(0.39

)

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

(0.10

)

(0.30

)

10.90

(1.80

)

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.66

2

12,007

9

5

12-31-2010

10.32

0.17

2,3

1.15

1.32

(0.17

)

(0.07

)

(0.24

)

11.40

12.83

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.59

2

13,186

23

12-31-2009

7.98

0.24

2,3

2.39

2.63

(0.24

)

(0.05

)

(0.29

)

10.32

32.95

0.32

4

0.32

4

2.71

2

12,053

37

Series NAV

12-31-2013

12.22

0.25

2,3

2.11

2.36

(0.24

)

(0.10

)

(0.34

)

14.24

19.38

0.06

4

0.06

4

1.87

2

670

11

12-31-2012

10.93

0.19

2,3

1.33

1.52

(0.19

)

(0.04

)

(0.23

)

12.22

13.91

0.06

4

0.06

4

1.58

2

521

39

5

12-31-2011

11.43

0.24

2,3

(0.42

)

(0.18

)

(0.22

)

(0.10

)

(0.32

)

10.93

(1.55

)

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.05

2

435

9

5

12-31-2010

10.35

0.21

2,3

1.14

1.35

(0.20

)

(0.07

)

(0.27

)

11.43

13.05

0.06

4

0.06

4

1.93

2

405

23

12-31-2009

8.00

0.28

2,3

2.38

2.66

(0.26

)

(0.05

)

(0.31

)

10.35

33.32

0.07

4

0.07

4

3.08

2

323

37

 

1

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

2

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

3

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the Portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the Portfolio was as follows: 0.50% -1.10%, 0.49%-1.10%, 0.48% - 1.10%, 0.48% - 1.10%, and 0.49% - 1.25% for the periods ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12, 12-31-11, 12-31-10, and12-31-09, respectively.

5

Excludes merger activity.

Lifestyle Growth PS Series

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-20133

14.31

0.02

4

0.39

5

0.41

(0.19

)

(0.02

)

(0.21

)

14.51

2.88

6

0.14

7,8

0.12

7,8

0.11

4,6

4

46

9

Series II

12-31-2013

12.75

0.23

4

2.16

2.39

(0.17

)

(0.44

)

(0.61

)

14.53

18.86

0.34

8

0.34

8

1.65

4

297

46

12-31-2012

11.44

0.09

4

1.33

1.42

(0.08

)

(0.03

)

(0.11

)

12.75

12.45

0.39

8,13

0.39

8

0.75

4

175

45

10

12-31-201111

12.50

0.19

4

(1.15

)5

(0.96

)

(0.07

)

(0.03

)

(0.10

)

11.44

(7.66

)6

0.58

7,8

0.40

7,8

2.46

4,7

94

8

Series NAV

12-31-20133

14.31

0.19

4

0.22

5

0.41

(0.20

)

(0.02

)

(0.22

)

14.50

2.86

6

0.09

7,8

0.08

7,8

1.33

4,6

12

46

9

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and Series NAV shares is 11-1-13.

4

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

5

The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the fund.

6

Not annualized.

7

Annualized.

8

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was as follows: 0.50% - 0.63%, 0.49% - 1.10% and 0.73% - 1.10% for the periods ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12 and 12-31-11, respectively.

9

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-13 to 12-31-13.

10

Increase in the Portfolio Turnover is directly attributable to in-kind transactions that are related to the reorganization of the underlying Funds held by the Trust.

11

The inception date for Series II shares is 4-29-11.

12

Less than $500,000.

13

Expense ratio has been revised to conform with current year presentation of expense recapture and net expense reductions.

Lifestyle Moderate MVP

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)1

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

12.78

0.29

2,3

1.02

1.31

(0.30

)

(0.11

)

(0.41

)

13.68

10.22

0.11

4

0.11

4

2.14

2

320

7

12-31-2012

11.84

0.26

2,3

1.00

1.26

(0.27

)

(0.05

)

(0.32

)

12.78

10.67

0.11

4

0.11

4

2.07

2

315

26

12-31-2011

12.01

0.32

2,3

(0.04

)

0.28

(0.33

)

(0.12

)

(0.45

)

11.84

2.33

0.11

4

0.11

4

2.65

2

301

12

12-31-2010

11.15

0.27

2,3

0.91

1.18

(0.27

)

(0.05

)

(0.32

)

12.01

10.55

0.11

4

0.11

4

2.31

2

307

29

12-31-2009

9.15

0.43

2,3

2.07

2.50

(0.42

)

(0.08

)

(0.50

)

11.15

27.26

0.12

4

0.12

4

4.24

2

278

31

Series II

12-31-2013

12.73

0.25

2,3

1.02

1.27

(0.27

)

(0.11

)

(0.38

)

13.62

9.97

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.89

2

3,037

7

12-31-2012

11.79

0.23

2,3

1.00

1.23

(0.24

)

(0.05

)

(0.29

)

12.73

10.50

0.31

4

0.31

4

1.86

2

3,157

26

12-31-2011

11.96

0.29

2,3

(0.03

)

0.26

(0.31

)

(0.12

)

(0.43

)

11.79

2.13

0.31

4

0.31

4

2.42

2

3,116

12

12-31-2010

11.10

0.24

2,3

0.91

1.15

(0.24

)

(0.05

)

(0.29

)

11.96

10.39

0.31

4

0.31

4

2.10

2

3,272

29

12-31-2009

9.12

0.42

2,3

2.03

2.45

(0.39

)

(0.08

)

(0.47

)

11.10

26.86

0.32

4

0.32

4

4.18

2

2,925

31

Series NAV

12-31-2013

12.79

0.30

2,3

1.02

1.32

(0.31

)

(0.11

)

(0.42

)

13.69

10.27

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.23

2

102

7

12-31-2012

11.85

0.28

2,3

0.98

1.26

(0.27

)

(0.05

)

(0.32

)

12.79

10.71

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.23

2

91

26

12-31-2011

12.02

0.38

2,3

(0.09

)

0.29

(0.34

)

(0.12

)

(0.46

)

11.85

2.38

0.06

4

0.06

4

3.07

2

75

12

12-31-2010

11.15

0.29

2,3

0.90

1.19

(0.27

)

(0.05

)

(0.32

)

12.02

10.69

0.06

4

0.06

4

2.51

2

53

29

12-31-2009

9.16

0.50

2,3

1.99

2.49

(0.42

)

(0.08

)

(0.50

)

11.15

27.19

0.07

4

0.07

4

4.84

2

37

31

 

1

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

2

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

3

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

4

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the Portfolio was as follows: 0.50%-1.10%, 0.49%-1.10%, 0.48% - 1.10%, 0.49% - 1.23%, and 0.34%-1.17% for the years ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12, 12-31-11, 12-31-10, and 12-31-09, respectively.

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-20133

13.95

0.18

4

(0.01

)

0.17

(0.26

)

(0.04

)

(0.30

)

13.82

1.23

5

0.21

6,7

0.12

6,7

1.34

4,5

8

36

9

Series II

12-31-2013

13.06

0.24

4

1.08

1.32

(0.24

)

(0.29

)

(0.53

)

13.85

10.12

0.40

7

0.38

7

1.75

4

92

36

12-31-2012

12.04

0.15

4

1.00

1.15

(0.12

)

(0.01

)

(0.13

)

13.06

9.55

0.42

7,13

0.40

7

1.21

4

84

25

12-31-201110

12.50

0.25

4

(0.57

)11

(0.32

)

(0.09

)

(0.05

)

(0.14

)

12.04

(2.54

)5

0.97

6,7

0.40

6,7

3.03

4,6

36

12

Series NAV

12-31-20133

13.95

0.22

4

(0.04

)

0.18

(0.27

)

(0.04

)

(0.31

)

13.82

1.28

5

0.16

6,7

0.08

6,7

1.60

4,5

8

36

9

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and Series NAV shares is 11-1-13.

4

Recognition of net investment income by the portfolio is affected by the timing and frequency of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the portfolio invests.

5

Not annualized.

6

Annualized.

7

Ratios do not include expenses indirectly incurred from underlying funds whose expense ratios can vary based on the mix of underlying funds held by the portfolio. The range of expense ratios of the underlying funds held by the portfolio was 0.50% - 0.63%, 0.49% - 1.10%, and 0.73% - 1.10% for the periods ended 12-31-13, 12-31-12, and 12-31-11, respectively.

8

Less than $500,000.

9

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-13 to 12-31-13.

10

The inception date for Series II shares is 4-29-11.

11

The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the fund.

12

Less than 1%.

13

Expense ratio has been revised to conform with current year presentation of expense recapture and net expense reductions.

Mid Cap Index Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

17.45

0.21

5.50

5.71

(0.22

)

(1.12

)

(1.34

)

21.82

33.03

0.55

0.45

1.02

657

14

12-31-2012

16.75

0.16

2.65

2.81

(0.25

)

(1.86

)

(2.11

)

17.45

17.48

0.55

0.49

0.91

453

8

12-31-2011

17.74

0.17

(0.60

)

(0.43

)

(0.12

)

(0.44

)

(0.56

)

16.75

(2.25

)

0.54

0.54

0.98

413

13

12-31-2010

14.22

0.14

3.55

3.69

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

17.74

25.98

0.54

0.54

0.88

436

12

12-31-2009

10.67

0.14

3.72

3.86

(0.13

)

(0.18

)

(0.31

)

14.22

36.76

0.55

0.55

1.22

325

15

3

Series II

12-31-2013

17.41

0.16

5.49

5.65

(0.18

)

(1.12

)

(1.30

)

21.76

32.76

0.75

0.65

0.81

82

14

12-31-2012

16.71

0.12

2.66

2.78

(0.22

)

(1.86

)

(2.08

)

17.41

17.30

0.75

0.70

0.69

74

8

12-31-2011

17.70

0.14

(0.61

)

(0.47

)

(0.08

)

(0.44

)

(0.52

)

16.71

(2.46

)

0.74

0.74

0.77

78

13

12-31-2010

14.18

0.10

3.55

3.65

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

17.70

25.80

0.74

0.74

0.67

93

12

12-31-2009

10.65

0.12

3.69

3.81

(0.10

)

(0.18

)

(0.28

)

14.18

36.38

0.75

0.75

1.03

85

15

3

Series NAV

12-31-2013

17.45

0.22

5.50

5.72

(0.23

)

(1.12

)

(1.35

)

21.82

33.09

0.50

0.40

1.06

88

14

12-31-2012

16.75

0.12

2.70

2.82

(0.26

)

(1.86

)

(2.12

)

17.45

17.54

0.50

0.47

0.66

59

8

12-31-2011

17.73

0.18

(0.59

)

(0.41

)

(0.13

)

(0.44

)

(0.57

)

16.75

(2.14

)

0.49

0.49

1.03

624

13

12-31-2010

14.21

0.14

3.56

3.70

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

17.73

26.06

0.49

0.49

0.92

681

12

12-31-2009

10.67

0.15

3.70

3.85

(0.13

)

(0.18

)

(0.31

)

14.21

36.73

0.50

0.50

1.28

649

15

3

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

Mid Cap Stock Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

15.68

(0.05

)

5.80

5.75

(0.01

)

(0.35

)

(0.36

)

21.07

36.82

0.92

0.92

(0.27

)

207

116

12-31-2012

12.83

2.85

2.85

15.68

22.21

0.93

0.92

0.01

178

115

12-31-2011

14.13

(0.05

)

(1.25

)

(1.30

)

12.83

(9.20

)

0.93

0.93

(0.35

)

175

107

12-31-2010

11.48

(0.03

)

2.68

2.65

3

14.13

23.08

0.93

0.93

(0.23

)

221

115

12-31-2009

8.74

(0.01

)

2.75

2.74

11.48

31.35

0.94

0.94

(0.09

)

203

175

Series II

12-31-2013

15.30

(0.08

)

5.64

5.56

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

20.51

36.51

1.12

1.12

(0.47

)

121

116

12-31-2012

12.54

(0.03

)

2.79

2.76

15.30

22.01

1.13

1.12

(0.19

)

108

115

12-31-2011

13.84

(0.08

)

(1.22

)

(1.30

)

12.54

(9.39

)

1.13

1.13

(0.55

)

105

107

12-31-2010

11.27

(0.05

)

2.62

2.57

13.84

22.80

1.13

1.13

(0.43

)

135

115

12-31-2009

8.59

(0.03

)

2.71

2.68

11.27

31.20

1.14

1.14

(0.30

)

124

175

Series NAV

12-31-2013

15.77

(0.04

)

5.82

5.78

(0.01

)

(0.35

)

(0.36

)

21.19

36.84

0.87

0.87

(0.23

)

615

116

12-31-2012

12.90

0.01

2.86

2.87

15.77

22.25

0.88

0.87

0.07

456

115

12-31-2011

14.19

(0.04

)

(1.25

)

(1.29

)

12.90

(9.09

)

0.88

0.88

(0.30

)

414

107

12-31-2010

11.53

(0.02

)

2.68

2.66

3

14.19

23.07

0.88

0.88

(0.18

)

466

115

12-31-2009

8.77

3

2.76

2.76

11.53

31.47

0.89

0.89

(0.05

)

440

175

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

Mid Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

11.49

0.09

3.47

3.56

(0.13

)

(0.93

)

(1.06

)

13.99

31.39

1.04

0.99

0.67

347

37

12-31-2012

10.50

0.14

1.85

1.99

(0.10

)

(0.90

)

(1.00

)

11.49

19.42

1.04

0.99

1.21

284

38

12-31-2011

11.12

0.11

(0.65

)

(0.54

)

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

10.50

(4.83

)

1.04

1.00

0.96

271

54

12-31-2010

9.80

0.19

1.39

1.58

(0.22

)

(0.04

)

(0.26

)

11.12

16.16

1.05

1.00

1.88

301

43

12-31-2009

6.74

0.06

3.05

3.11

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

9.80

46.21

1.06

1.02

0.76

260

62

3

Series II

12-31-2013

11.50

0.06

3.48

3.54

(0.11

)

(0.93

)

(1.04

)

14.00

31.14

1.24

1.19

0.47

86

37

12-31-2012

10.50

0.11

1.86

1.97

(0.07

)

(0.90

)

(0.97

)

11.50

19.29

1.24

1.19

0.99

80

38

12-31-2011

11.12

0.08

(0.64

)

(0.56

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

10.50

(5.04

)

1.24

1.20

0.74

83

54

12-31-2010

9.81

0.17

1.37

1.54

(0.19

)

(0.04

)

(0.23

)

11.12

15.79

1.25

1.20

1.65

106

43

12-31-2009

6.74

0.04

3.06

3.10

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

9.81

46.02

1.26

1.22

0.52

105

62

3

Series NAV

12-31-2013

11.45

0.09

3.47

3.56

(0.14

)

(0.93

)

(1.07

)

13.94

31.47

0.99

0.94

0.72

532

37

12-31-2012

10.47

0.14

1.84

1.98

(0.10

)

(0.90

)

(1.00

)

11.45

19.43

0.99

0.94

1.26

387

38

12-31-2011

11.08

0.11

(0.63

)

(0.52

)

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

10.47

(4.71

)

0.99

0.95

1.02

370

54

12-31-2010

9.77

0.19

1.38

1.57

(0.22

)

(0.04

)

(0.26

)

11.08

16.16

1.00

0.95

1.90

393

43

12-31-2009

6.72

0.07

3.04

3.11

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

9.77

46.27

1.01

0.97

0.88

375

62

3

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

Money Market Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.01

0.56

0.24

2,110

12-31-2012

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.01

0.55

0.30

2,599

12-31-2011

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.07

0.55

0.17

2,927

12-31-2010

1.00

3

3

1.00

0.55

0.29

2,889

12-31-20094

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.20

0.57

0.53

0.19

3,383

Series II

12-31-2013

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.01

0.76

0.24

436

12-31-2012

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.01

0.75

0.30

701

12-31-2011

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.07

0.75

0.17

923

12-31-2010

1.00

3

3

1.00

0.75

0.29

886

12-31-20094

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.08

0.77

0.66

0.07

1,221

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

4

Per share amounts have been restated to reflect a 10-1 share split effective 6-1-10.

Money Market Trust B

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series NAV

12-31-2013

1.00

3

3

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.01

0.54

0.23

0.01

481

12-31-2012

1.00

3

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.05

0.53

0.26

0.04

542

12-31-2011

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.08

0.52

0.19

608

12-31-2010

1.00

3

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.05

0.53

0.27

0.05

613

12-31-2009

1.00

3

3

3

3

1.00

0.48

0.54

0.29

0.46

662

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

Mutual Shares Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

10.86

0.20

2.87

3.07

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

13.75

28.32

1.03

1.02

1.63

220

27

12-31-2012

9.65

0.18

1.18

1.36

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

10.86

14.13

1.06

1.05

1.73

203

28

12-31-2011

9.84

0.18

(0.28

)

(0.10

)

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

9.65

(0.94

)

1.08

1.08

1.84

190

38

12-31-2010

9.05

0.26

3

0.78

1.04

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

9.84

11.52

1.08

1.08

2.76

3

173

30

12-31-2009

7.33

0.12

1.81

1.93

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

9.05

27.16

1.08

1.08

1.45

123

58

Series NAV

12-31-2013

10.85

0.21

2.87

3.08

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

13.74

28.40

0.98

0.97

1.69

475

27

12-31-2012

9.65

0.18

1.17

1.35

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

10.85

14.08

1.01

1.00

1.78

426

28

12-31-2011

9.84

0.19

(0.28

)

(0.09

)

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

9.65

(0.89

)

1.03

1.03

1.89

415

38

12-31-2010

9.06

0.26

3

0.78

1.04

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

9.84

11.49

1.03

1.03

2.78

3

469

30

12-31-2009

7.33

0.13

1.81

1.94

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

9.06

27.31

1.03

1.03

1.72

468

58

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Net investment income per share and the percentage of average net assets reflects special dividends received by the portfolio, which amounted to $0.11 and 1.22%, respectively.

Natural Resources Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

10.09

0.05

0.25

0.30

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

10.33

2.97

1.16

1.13

0.48

11

64

12-31-2012

10.12

0.06

(0.01

)

0.05

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

10.09

0.52

1.13

1.12

0.59

11

94

12-31-2011

12.77

0.09

(2.68

)

(2.59

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

10.12

(20.29

)

1.11

1.11

0.72

13

87

12-31-2010

11.15

0.06

1.63

1.69

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

12.77

15.21

1.08

1.08

0.52

18

82

12-31-2009

13.43

0.07

3.23

3.30

(0.13

)

(5.45

)

(5.58

)

11.15

59.19

1.08

1.08

0.73

17

30

Series II

12-31-2013

9.97

0.03

0.26

0.29

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

10.22

2.90

1.36

1.33

0.28

78

64

12-31-2012

10.01

0.04

(0.02

)

0.02

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

9.97

0.22

1.33

1.32

0.38

99

94

12-31-2011

12.62

0.06

(2.63

)

(2.57

)

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

10.01

(20.38

)

1.31

1.31

0.52

125

87

12-31-2010

11.03

0.03

1.61

1.64

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

12.62

14.87

1.28

1.28

0.32

191

82

12-31-2009

13.33

0.05

3.18

3.23

(0.08

)

(5.45

)

(5.53

)

11.03

58.90

1.26

1.26

0.50

188

30

Series NAV

12-31-2013

9.92

0.05

0.25

0.30

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

10.16

3.07

1.11

1.08

0.54

67

64

12-31-2012

9.95

0.06

3

0.06

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

9.92

0.58

1.08

1.07

0.62

69

94

12-31-2011

12.56

0.09

(2.64

)

(2.55

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

9.95

(20.27

)

1.06

1.06

0.78

68

87

12-31-2010

10.97

0.06

1.61

1.67

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

12.56

15.25

1.03

1.03

0.57

80

82

12-31-2009

13.33

0.06

3.17

3.23

(0.14

)

(5.45

)

(5.59

)

10.97

59.22

1.09

1.09

0.62

73

30

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

New Income Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series NAV

12-31-2013

13.80

0.33

(0.62

)

(0.29

)

(0.43

)

(0.18

)

(0.61

)

12.90

(2.12

)

0.65

0.63

2.40

2,783

57

12-31-2012

13.55

0.36

0.43

0.79

(0.47

)

(0.07

)

(0.54

)

13.80

5.91

0.65

0.63

2.60

2,853

77

12-31-2011

13.36

0.43

0.35

0.78

(0.56

)

(0.03

)

(0.59

)

13.55

5.91

0.65

0.63

3.17

2,771

65

12-31-2010

12.83

0.43

0.46

0.89

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

13.36

6.96

0.68

0.66

3.19

2,979

87

12-31-2009

11.23

0.58

1.45

2.03

(0.43

)

(0.43

)

12.83

18.09

0.79

0.77

4.74

1,834

100

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Real Estate Securities Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

14.13

0.30

(0.31

)

(0.01

)

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

13.84

(0.10

)

0.80

0.79

2.02

83

104

12-31-2012

12.26

0.21

1.90

2.11

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

14.13

17.26

0.79

0.79

1.58

95

99

12-31-2011

11.37

0.14

0.93

1.07

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

12.26

9.46

0.79

0.79

1.17

97

86

12-31-2010

8.96

0.21

2.39

2.60

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

11.37

29.19

0.78

0.78

2.09

106

99

12-31-2009

7.10

0.22

1.88

2.10

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

8.96

30.17

0.79

0.79

3.17

94

113

Series II

12-31-2013

14.16

0.27

(0.32

)

(0.05

)

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

13.86

(0.38

)

1.00

0.99

1.80

58

104

12-31-2012

12.28

0.19

1.90

2.09

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

14.16

17.09

0.99

0.99

1.37

72

99

12-31-2011

11.39

0.12

0.93

1.05

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

12.28

9.24

0.99

0.99

0.97

74

86

12-31-2010

8.98

0.19

2.39

2.58

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

11.39

28.87

0.98

0.98

1.90

82

99

12-31-2009

7.11

0.20

1.90

2.10

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

8.98

30.04

0.99

0.99

2.93

71

113

Series NAV

12-31-2013

14.05

0.31

(0.31

)

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

13.76

(0.05

)

0.75

0.74

2.10

224

104

12-31-2012

12.19

0.22

1.88

2.10

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

14.05

17.33

0.74

0.74

1.65

231

99

12-31-2011

11.30

0.15

0.93

1.08

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

12.19

9.58

0.74

0.74

1.24

214

86

12-31-2010

8.91

0.22

2.37

2.59

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

11.30

29.20

0.73

0.73

2.14

211

99

12-31-2009

7.06

0.22

1.88

2.10

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

8.91

30.26

0.74

0.74

3.21

177

113

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Real Return Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

13.36

0.25

(1.48

)

(1.23

)

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

11.80

(9.28

)

0.99

0.98

1.97

7

70

12-31-20123

12.49

0.35

0.75

1.10

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

13.36

8.86

0.98

0.98

2.67

10

53

12-31-2011

11.59

0.28

1.11

1.39

(0.49

)

(0.49

)

12.49

12.02

0.83

0.83

2.27

10

496

12-31-2010

11.98

0.18

0.85

1.03

(1.42

)

(1.42

)

11.59

8.83

0.81

0.81

1.46

10

614

12-31-2009

11.66

0.32

1.80

2.12

(1.08

)

(0.72

)

(1.80

)

11.98

19.47

0.77

0.77

2.66

8

572

Series II

12-31-2013

13.20

0.20

(1.43

)

(1.23

)

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

11.64

(9.42

)

1.19

1.18

1.61

46

70

12-31-20123

12.35

0.32

0.74

1.06

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

13.20

8.58

1.18

1.18

2.47

73

53

12-31-2011

11.46

0.25

1.10

1.35

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

12.35

11.86

1.03

1.03

2.10

78

496

12-31-2010

11.85

0.16

0.84

1.00

(1.39

)

(1.39

)

11.46

8.67

1.01

1.01

1.29

86

614

12-31-2009

11.55

0.29

1.78

2.07

(1.05

)

(0.72

)

(1.77

)

11.85

19.22

0.97

0.97

2.44

95

572

Series NAV

12-31-2013

13.18

0.25

(1.46

)

(1.21

)

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

11.64

(9.25

)

0.94

0.93

2.01

41

70

12-31-20123

12.33

0.35

0.74

1.09

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

13.18

8.86

0.93

0.93

2.73

52

53

12-31-2011

11.44

0.28

1.10

1.38

(0.49

)

(0.49

)

12.33

12.15

0.78

0.78

2.34

41

496

12-31-2010

11.85

0.20

0.82

1.02

(1.43

)

(1.43

)

11.44

8.81

0.76

0.76

1.54

30

614

12-31-2009

11.55

0.32

1.78

2.10

(1.08

)

(0.72

)

(1.80

)

11.85

19.54

0.72

0.72

2.72

295

572

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

In accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2011-3, Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements, the Fund now recognizes sale-buybacks as secured borrowings and not as purchases and sales of securities. Accordingly, the Fund has excluded these transactions from its portfolio turnover calculation. Had these transactions been included, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 856%. The Fund also recorded additional income and expenses which were offset by corresponding adjustments to realized and unrealized gain/loss. These adjustments had no overall impact to the per share net asset value but did increase the net investment income per share by $0.18, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets by 1.36% and the ratio of expenses to average net assets by 0.13%.

Science & Technology Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

17.23

(0.03

)

7.53

7.50

24.73

43.53

1.13

1.10

(0.15

)

375

105

12-31-2012

15.60

(0.03

)

1.66

1.63

17.23

10.45

1.16

1.13

(0.16

)

282

89

12-31-2011

16.91

(0.05

)

(1.26

)

(1.31

)

15.60

(7.75

)

1.16

1.13

(0.30

)

299

115

12-31-2010

13.57

(0.06

)

3.40

3.34

16.91

24.61

1.16

1.13

(0.40

)

370

117

12-31-2009

8.25

(0.01

)

5.33

5.32

13.57

64.48

1.15

1.12

(0.13

)

321

128

Series II

12-31-2013

16.92

(0.07

)

7.39

7.32

24.24

43.26

1.33

1.30

(0.35

)

49

105

12-31-2012

15.35

(0.06

)

1.63

1.57

16.92

10.23

1.36

1.33

(0.37

)

41

89

12-31-2011

16.68

(0.09

)

(1.24

)

(1.33

)

15.35

(7.97

)

1.36

1.33

(0.51

)

45

115

12-31-2010

13.41

(0.08

)

3.35

3.27

16.68

24.38

1.36

1.33

(0.60

)

61

117

12-31-2009

8.16

(0.04

)

5.29

5.25

13.41

64.34

1.35

1.32

(0.33

)

57

128

Series NAV

12-31-2013

17.31

(0.02

)

7.56

7.54

24.85

43.56

1.08

1.05

(0.10

)

19

105

12-31-2012

15.66

(0.03

)

1.68

1.65

17.31

10.54

1.11

1.08

(0.15

)

13

89

12-31-2011

16.97

(0.04

)

(1.27

)

(1.31

)

15.66

(7.72

)

1.11

1.08

(0.25

)

10

115

12-31-2010

13.61

(0.05

)

3.41

3.36

16.97

24.69

1.11

1.08

(0.36

)

12

117

12-31-2009

8.27

(0.01

)

5.35

5.34

13.61

64.57

1.10

1.07

(0.07

)

7

128

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Short Term Government Income Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

12.87

0.08

(0.19

)

(0.11

)

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

12.50

(0.86

)

0.65

0.65

0.62

63

55

12-31-2012

12.93

0.14

0.02

0.16

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

12.87

1.21

0.65

0.65

1.10

76

71

12-31-2011

12.92

0.16

0.20

0.36

(0.32

)

(0.03

)

(0.35

)

12.93

2.77

0.65

0.65

1.22

89

88

12-31-20103

12.88

0.09

0.15

0.24

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

12.92

1.86

4

0.66

5

0.66

5

1.00

5

106

130

6,7

Series II

12-31-2013

12.88

0.05

(0.19

)

(0.14

)

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

12.51

(1.06

)

0.85

0.85

0.43

49

55

12-31-2012

12.94

0.12

0.01

0.13

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

12.88

1.01

0.85

0.85

0.90

61

71

12-31-2011

12.93

0.13

0.20

0.33

(0.29

)

(0.03

)

(0.32

)

12.94

2.56

0.85

0.85

1.02

77

88

12-31-20103

12.88

0.07

0.15

0.22

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

12.93

1.74

4

0.86

5

0.86

5

0.80

5

86

130

6,7

Series NAV

12-31-2013

12.86

0.09

(0.18

)

(0.09

)

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

12.50

(0.74

)

0.60

0.60

0.67

311

55

12-31-2012

12.93

0.15

8

0.15

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

12.86

1.18

0.60

0.60

1.14

417

71

12-31-2011

12.92

0.17

0.19

0.36

(0.32

)

(0.03

)

(0.35

)

12.93

2.82

0.60

0.60

1.27

390

88

12-31-2010

12.71

0.18

0.23

0.41

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

12.92

3.28

0.64

9,11

0.63

1.39

413

130

6

12-31-200910

12.50

0.16

0.09

0.25

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

12.71

1.96

0.76

0.73

1.25

160

114

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and Series II shares is 4-30-10.

4

Not annualized.

5

Annualized.

6

Excludes merger activity.

7

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-2010 to 12-31-2010.

8

Less than $0.005 per share.

9

Includes the impact of expense recapture which amounted to less than 0.005% of average net assets.

10

The inception date for Class NAV shares is 1-2-09.

11

Expense ratio has been revised to conform with current year presentation of expense recapture and net expense.

Small Cap Growth Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

9.29

(0.08

)

4.13

4.05

(0.52

)

(0.52

)

12.82

44.08

1.15

1.15

(0.71

)

128

114

12-31-2012

9.18

(0.03

)

1.51

1.48

(1.37

)

(1.37

)

9.29

16.47

1.16

1.15

(0.31

)

83

132

12-31-2011

10.12

(0.06

)

(0.63

)

(0.69

)

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

9.18

(6.81

)

1.16

1.15

(0.62

)

83

136

12-31-2010

8.29

(0.06

)

1.89

1.83

10.12

22.07

1.15

1.15

(0.69

)

77

139

12-31-2009

6.16

(0.04

)

2.17

2.13

8.29

34.58

1.15

1.15

(0.54

)

55

200

Series II

12-31-2013

9.10

(0.10

)

4.04

3.94

(0.52

)

(0.52

)

12.52

43.79

1.35

1.35

(0.91

)

46

114

12-31-2012

9.03

(0.05

)

1.49

1.44

(1.37

)

(1.37

)

9.10

16.29

1.36

1.35

(0.51

)

31

132

12-31-2011

9.98

(0.08

)

(0.62

)

(0.70

)

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

9.03

(7.01

)

1.36

1.35

(0.82

)

32

136

12-31-2010

8.20

(0.08

)

1.86

1.78

9.98

21.71

1.35

1.35

(0.89

)

36

139

12-31-2009

6.10

(0.05

)

2.15

2.10

8.20

34.43

1.35

1.35

(0.74

)

33

200

Series NAV

12-31-2013

9.33

(0.07

)

4.15

4.08

(0.52

)

(0.52

)

12.89

44.21

1.10

1.10

(0.66

)

393

114

12-31-2012

9.21

(0.02

)

1.51

1.49

(1.37

)

(1.37

)

9.33

16.52

1.11

1.10

(0.24

)

278

132

12-31-2011

10.15

(0.06

)

(0.63

)

(0.69

)

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

9.21

(6.79

)

1.11

1.10

(0.58

)

266

136

12-31-2010

8.31

(0.06

)

1.90

1.84

10.15

22.14

1.10

1.10

(0.64

)

291

139

12-31-2009

6.18

(0.03

)

2.16

2.13

8.31

34.47

1.10

1.10

(0.49

)

276

200

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Small Cap Index Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

12.39

0.15

4.57

4.72

(0.22

)

(1.06

)

(1.28

)

15.83

38.58

0.57

0.52

1.03

317

17

12-31-2012

13.15

0.24

1.72

1.96

(0.26

)

(2.46

)

(2.72

)

12.39

16.10

0.56

0.54

1.77

208

13

12-31-2011

14.01

0.11

(0.75

)

(0.64

)

(0.16

)

(0.06

)

(0.22

)

13.15

(4.50

)

0.55

0.55

0.79

194

17

12-31-2010

11.14

0.12

2.81

2.93

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

14.01

26.36

0.55

0.55

0.96

219

15

12-31-2009

9.16

0.11

2.24

2.35

(0.08

)

(0.29

)

(0.37

)

11.14

26.65

0.56

0.56

1.19

165

32

Series II

12-31-2013

12.35

0.12

4.55

4.67

(0.19

)

(1.06

)

(1.25

)

15.77

38.31

0.77

0.72

0.81

64

17

12-31-2012

13.12

0.21

1.72

1.93

(0.24

)

(2.46

)

(2.70

)

12.35

15.82

0.76

0.74

1.55

60

13

12-31-2011

13.97

0.08

(0.74

)

(0.66

)

(0.13

)

(0.06

)

(0.19

)

13.12

(4.64

)

0.75

0.75

0.58

60

17

12-31-2010

11.11

0.09

2.81

2.90

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

13.97

26.10

0.75

0.75

0.74

73

15

12-31-2009

9.14

0.09

2.23

2.32

(0.06

)

(0.29

)

(0.35

)

11.11

26.34

0.76

0.76

0.99

67

32

Series NAV

12-31-2013

12.39

0.16

4.57

4.73

(0.22

)

(1.06

)

(1.28

)

15.84

38.72

0.52

0.47

1.08

76

17

12-31-2012

13.16

0.20

1.76

1.96

(0.27

)

(2.46

)

(2.73

)

12.39

16.06

0.51

0.49

1.42

50

13

12-31-2011

14.01

0.12

(0.74

)

(0.62

)

(0.17

)

(0.06

)

(0.23

)

13.16

(4.38

)

0.50

0.50

0.84

430

17

12-31-2010

11.14

0.12

2.82

2.94

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

14.01

26.42

0.50

0.50

0.99

481

15

12-31-2009

9.16

0.12

2.24

2.36

(0.09

)

(0.29

)

(0.38

)

11.14

26.71

0.51

0.51

1.23

456

32

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

22.13

0.01

8.87

8.88

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

30.84

40.16

1.11

1.02

0.05

131

22

12-31-2012

18.94

0.12

3.07

3.19

22.13

16.84

1.11

1.02

0.59

32

25

12-31-2011

19.58

3

(0.62

)

(0.62

)

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

18.94

(3.16

)

1.10

1.01

(0.02

)

32

36

12-31-2010

15.10

0.02

4.46

4.48

19.58

29.67

1.10

1.02

0.11

45

37

12-31-2009

11.28

(0.01

)

3.83

3.82

15.10

33.87

1.27

1.19

(0.08

)

36

54

Series II

12-31-2013

21.90

(0.04

)

8.78

8.74

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

30.51

39.92

1.31

1.22

(0.17

)

57

22

12-31-2012

18.78

0.08

3.04

3.12

21.90

16.61

1.31

1.22

0.37

32

25

12-31-2011

19.44

(0.04

)

(0.61

)

(0.65

)

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

18.78

(3.32

)

1.30

1.21

(0.21

)

33

36

12-31-2010

15.03

(0.01

)

4.42

4.41

19.44

29.34

1.30

1.22

(0.08

)

40

37

12-31-2009

11.25

(0.04

)

3.82

3.78

15.03

33.60

1.47

1.39

(0.28

)

31

54

Series NAV

12-31-2013

22.02

0.02

8.84

8.86

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

30.70

40.27

1.06

0.97

0.08

125

22

12-31-2012

18.84

0.13

3.05

3.18

22.02

16.88

1.06

0.97

0.63

91

25

12-31-2011

19.47

0.01

(0.62

)

(0.61

)

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

18.84

(3.12

)

1.05

0.96

0.04

88

36

12-31-2010

15.01

0.03

4.43

4.46

19.47

29.71

1.05

0.97

0.16

98

37

12-31-2009

11.20

3

3.81

3.81

15.01

34.02

1.22

1.14

4

86

54

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

4

Less than 0.005%.

Small Cap Value Trust

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

20.70

0.06

6.79

6.85

(0.13

)

(1.33

)

(1.46

)

26.09

33.32

1.13

1.12

0.23

376

24

12-31-2012

18.94

0.23

2.65

2.88

(0.17

)

(0.95

)

(1.12

)

20.70

15.63

1.13

1.13

1.17

270

19

12-31-2011

18.89

0.10

0.11

0.21

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

18.94

1.15

1.14

1.14

0.53

229

20

12-31-2010

15.04

0.15

3.76

3.91

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

18.89

26.04

1.15

1.15

0.92

217

23

12-31-2009

11.76

0.09

3.27

3.36

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

15.04

28.65

1.16

1.16

0.73

137

29

Series II

12-31-2013

20.66

0.01

6.77

6.78

(0.10

)

(1.33

)

(1.43

)

26.01

33.00

1.33

1.32

0.03

49

24

12-31-2012

18.89

0.18

2.67

2.85

(0.13

)

(0.95

)

(1.08

)

20.66

15.50

1.33

1.33

0.90

39

19

12-31-2011

18.85

0.06

0.10

0.16

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

18.89

0.90

1.34

1.34

0.32

46

20

12-31-2010

15.00

0.11

3.77

3.88

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

18.85

25.86

1.35

1.35

0.65

53

23

12-31-2009

11.73

0.06

3.26

3.32

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

15.00

28.39

1.36

1.36

0.51

40

29

Series NAV

12-31-2013

20.67

0.07

6.77

6.84

(0.14

)

(1.33

)

(1.47

)

26.04

33.33

1.08

1.07

0.28

371

24

12-31-2012

18.90

0.24

2.66

2.90

(0.18

)

(0.95

)

(1.13

)

20.67

15.78

1.08

1.08

1.20

314

19

12-31-2011

18.86

0.11

0.10

0.21

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

18.90

1.15

1.09

1.09

0.58

306

20

12-31-2010

15.01

0.15

3.77

3.92

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

18.86

26.15

1.10

1.10

0.91

313

23

12-31-2009

11.73

0.10

3.27

3.37

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

15.01

28.79

1.11

1.11

0.77

287

29

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Small Company Growth Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series NAV

12-31-2013

18.34

(0.04

)

7.37

7.33

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

25.62

39.98

1.07

1.06

(0.20

)

158

32

12-31-2012

15.50

0.04

2.80

2.84

18.34

18.32

1.07

1.07

0.24

106

28

12-31-2011

15.78

(0.07

)

(0.21

)3

(0.28

)

15.50

(1.77

)

1.08

1.08

(0.42

)

101

39

12-31-2010

12.48

(0.06

)

3.36

3.30

15.78

26.44

1.10

1.10

(0.44

)

108

34

12-31-2009

9.54

(0.02

)4

2.96

2.94

12.48

30.82

1.13

1.13

(0.21

)4

103

49

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the portfolio.

4

Net investment income (loss) per share and ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets reflects a special dividend received by the portfolio which amounted to $0.02 and 0.23%, respectively.

Small Company Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

19.50

0.07

6.08

6.15

(0.39

)

(0.39

)

25.26

31.61

1.13

1.07

0.32

88

7

12-31-2012

16.81

0.26

2.48

2.74

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

19.50

16.30

1.13

1.07

1.41

79

5

12-31-2011

17.07

0.06

(0.22

)

(0.16

)

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

16.81

(0.93

)

1.13

1.07

0.38

85

6

12-31-2010

14.26

0.09

2.93

3.02

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

17.07

21.36

1.13

1.07

0.60

105

9

12-31-2009

12.97

0.08

2.99

3.07

(0.05

)

(1.73

)

(1.78

)

14.26

27.69

1.13

1.08

0.63

109

11

3

Series II

12-31-2013

19.32

0.03

6.02

6.05

(0.38

)

(0.38

)

24.99

31.41

1.33

1.27

0.12

75

7

12-31-2012

16.66

0.22

2.46

2.68

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

19.32

16.11

1.33

1.27

1.20

73

5

12-31-2011

16.93

0.03

(0.24

)

(0.21

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

16.66

(1.20

)

1.33

1.27

0.18

78

6

12-31-2010

14.14

0.06

2.91

2.97

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

16.93

21.15

1.33

1.27

0.41

93

9

12-31-2009

12.88

0.05

2.97

3.02

(0.03

)

(1.73

)

(1.76

)

14.14

27.48

1.33

1.28

0.43

91

11

3

Series NAV

12-31-2013

19.46

0.09

6.06

6.15

(0.39

)

(0.39

)

25.22

31.68

1.08

1.02

0.38

259

7

12-31-2012

16.76

0.27

2.48

2.75

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

19.46

16.41

1.08

1.02

1.49

216

5

12-31-2011

17.03

0.08

(0.24

)

(0.16

)

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

16.76

(0.94

)

1.08

1.02

0.44

203

6

12-31-2010

14.23

0.10

2.92

3.02

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

17.03

21.39

1.08

1.02

0.66

215

9

12-31-2009

12.94

0.08

3.00

3.08

(0.06

)

(1.73

)

(1.79

)

14.23

27.82

1.08

1.03

0.68

205

11

3

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series NAV

12-31-2013

13.27

0.27

3.60

3.87

(0.25

)

(0.04

)

(0.29

)

16.85

29.23

0.66

0.50

1.77

11,162

19

12-31-20123

12.50

0.20

0.70

0.90

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

13.27

7.26

4

0.67

5

0.49

5

2.22

5

8,003

10

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series NAV is 4-16-12.

4

Not annualized.

5

Annualized.

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

13.44

0.65

(0.15

)

0.50

(0.77

)

(0.77

)

13.17

3.74

0.78

0.78

4.75

380

45

12-31-2012

12.75

0.80

0.82

1.62

(0.93

)

(0.93

)

13.44

12.86

0.79

0.79

5.91

359

44

12-31-2011

14.00

0.97

(0.70

)

0.27

(1.52

)

(1.52

)

12.75

2.02

0.78

0.78

6.87

318

50

12-31-2010

13.31

1.16

0.92

2.08

(1.39

)

(1.39

)

14.00

15.89

0.82

0.82

8.25

307

68

3

12-31-2009

11.20

0.95

1.97

2.92

(0.81

)

(0.81

)

13.31

26.66

0.85

4

0.85

4

7.67

4

28

87

Series II

12-31-2013

13.47

0.63

(0.16

)

0.47

(0.74

)

(0.74

)

13.20

3.53

0.98

0.98

4.56

65

45

12-31-2012

12.78

0.77

0.82

1.59

(0.90

)

(0.90

)

13.47

12.61

0.99

0.99

5.72

73

44

12-31-2011

14.02

0.94

(0.69

)

0.25

(1.49

)

(1.49

)

12.78

1.89

0.98

0.98

6.67

75

50

12-31-2010

13.33

1.16

0.89

2.05

(1.36

)

(1.36

)

14.02

15.61

1.02

1.02

8.01

91

68

3

12-31-2009

11.22

0.92

1.98

2.90

(0.79

)

(0.79

)

13.33

26.34

1.05

4

1.05

4

7.43

4

14

87

Series NAV

12-31-2013

13.41

0.65

(0.15

)

0.50

(0.78

)

(0.78

)

13.13

3.72

0.73

0.73

4.79

51

45

12-31-2012

12.72

0.80

0.82

1.62

(0.93

)

(0.93

)

13.41

12.95

0.74

0.74

5.95

33

44

12-31-2011

13.97

0.97

(0.69

)

0.28

(1.53

)

(1.53

)

12.72

2.08

0.73

0.73

6.91

26

50

12-31-2010

13.29

1.18

0.90

2.08

(1.40

)

(1.40

)

13.97

15.90

0.77

0.77

8.36

23

68

3

12-31-2009

11.18

0.94

1.99

2.93

(0.82

)

(0.82

)

13.29

26.77

0.80

4

0.80

4

7.64

4

504

87

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Excludes merger activity.

4

Tax expense was 0.04% of average net assets for Series I, Series II and Series NAV. This expense decreased the net investment income (loss) by less than $0.01 for Series I and by $0.01 for Series II and Series NAV and the net investment income (loss) ratio by 0.04%.

Total Bond Market Trust B

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

10.71

0.27

(0.53

)

(0.26

)

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

10.09

(2.49

)

0.54

0.30

2.55

106

62

12-31-20123

10.82

0.01

(0.02

)

(0.01

)

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

10.71

(0.14

)4

0.56

5

0.30

5

0.62

5

127

29

6,7

Series II

12-31-2013

10.73

0.25

(0.54

)

(0.29

)

(0.34

)

(0.34

)

10.10

(2.77

)

0.74

0.50

2.33

79

62

12-31-20123

10.82

0.01

(0.02

)

(0.01

)

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

10.73

(0.11

)4

0.76

5

0.50

5

0.42

5

145

29

6,7

Series NAV

12-31-2013

10.71

0.27

(0.53

)

(0.26

)

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

10.09

(2.44

)

0.49

0.25

2.60

286

62

12-31-2012

10.46

0.34

0.09

0.43

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

10.71

4.08

0.52

0.25

3.16

297

29

6

12-31-2011

10.15

0.40

0.37

0.77

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

10.46

7.60

0.53

0.25

3.87

162

21

12-31-2010

9.97

0.41

0.24

0.65

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

10.15

6.50

0.52

0.25

3.97

165

26

12-31-2009

9.87

0.47

0.15

0.62

(0.52

)

(0.52

)

9.97

6.29

0.52

0.25

4.64

158

29

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

The inception date for Series I and II shares is 11-5-12.

4

Not annualized.

5

Annualized.

6

Excludes merger activity.

7

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-12 to 12-31-12.

Total Return Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

14.69

0.19

(0.48

)

(0.29

)

(0.46

)

(0.34

)

(0.80

)

13.60

(2.03

)

0.78

0.76

1.28

177

162

12-31-20123

13.81

0.30

0.87

1.17

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

14.69

8.49

0.78

0.78

2.04

242

144

12-31-2011

14.46

0.28

0.27

0.55

(0.63

)

(0.57

)

(1.20

)

13.81

3.84

0.78

0.78

1.97

284

280

12-31-2010

13.99

0.28

0.79

1.07

(0.35

)

(0.25

)

(0.60

)

14.46

7.72

0.77

0.77

1.94

329

545

12-31-2009

13.47

0.49

1.25

1.74

(0.56

)

(0.66

)

(1.22

)

13.99

13.59

0.77

0.77

3.52

348

244

Series II

12-31-2013

14.68

0.16

(0.48

)

(0.32

)

(0.43

)

(0.34

)

(0.77

)

13.59

(2.23

)

0.98

0.96

1.09

196

162

12-31-20123

13.80

0.26

0.88

1.14

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

14.68

8.28

0.98

0.98

1.84

279

144

12-31-2011

14.44

0.25

0.28

0.53

(0.60

)

(0.57

)

(1.17

)

13.80

3.71

0.98

0.98

1.76

291

280

12-31-2010

13.97

0.25

0.79

1.04

(0.32

)

(0.25

)

(0.57

)

14.44

7.48

0.97

0.97

1.74

345

545

12-31-2009

13.46

0.45

1.25

1.70

(0.53

)

(0.66

)

(1.19

)

13.97

13.28

0.97

0.97

3.30

344

244

Series NAV

12-31-2013

14.64

0.19

(0.47

)

(0.28

)

(0.47

)

(0.34

)

(0.81

)

13.55

(1.99

)

0.73

0.71

1.33

2,834

162

12-31-20123

13.76

0.30

0.88

1.18

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

14.64

8.57

0.73

0.73

2.09

2,951

144

12-31-2011

14.41

0.29

0.27

0.56

(0.64

)

(0.57

)

(1.21

)

13.76

3.90

0.73

0.73

2.01

2,845

280

12-31-2010

13.94

0.29

0.79

1.08

(0.36

)

(0.25

)

(0.61

)

14.41

7.81

0.72

0.72

1.99

3,032

545

12-31-2009

13.43

0.48

1.26

1.74

(0.57

)

(0.66

)

(1.23

)

13.94

13.62

0.72

0.72

3.47

2,582

244

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

In accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2011-03, Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements, the Fund now recognizes sale-buybacks as secured borrowings and not as purchases and sales of securities. Accordingly, the Portfolio has excluded these transactions from its portfolio turnover calculation. Had these transactions been included, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 262%. The Portfolio also recorded additional income and expenses which were offset by corresponding adjustments to realized and unrealized gain/loss. These adjustments had no overall impact to the per share net asset value but did increase the net investment income per share by $0.01, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets by 0.04% and the ratio of expenses to average net assets by less than 0.005%.

Total Stock Market Index Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

13.15

0.21

4.16

4.37

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

(0.44

)

17.08

33.39

0.56

0.56

1.38

424

3

12-31-2012

11.59

0.21

1.58

1.79

(0.20

)

(0.03

)

(0.23

)

13.15

15.50

0.57

0.57

1.65

295

6

12-31-2011

11.71

0.19

(0.16

)

0.03

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

11.59

0.28

0.57

0.57

1.62

261

2

12-31-2010

10.12

0.15

1.59

1.74

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

11.71

17.20

0.57

0.57

1.41

268

5

12-31-2009

7.97

0.14

2.15

2.29

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

10.12

28.87

0.57

0.57

1.66

233

9

Series II

12-31-2013

13.12

0.18

4.14

4.32

(0.19

)

(0.22

)

(0.41

)

17.03

33.09

0.76

0.76

1.19

44

3

12-31-2012

11.57

0.18

1.57

1.75

(0.17

)

(0.03

)

(0.20

)

13.12

15.22

0.77

0.77

1.44

41

6

12-31-2011

11.68

0.17

(0.15

)

0.02

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

11.57

0.16

0.77

0.77

1.41

40

2

12-31-2010

10.10

0.13

1.57

1.70

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

11.68

16.89

0.77

0.77

1.20

48

5

12-31-2009

7.96

0.13

2.13

2.26

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

10.10

28.52

0.77

0.77

1.47

50

9

Series NAV

12-31-2013

13.15

0.22

4.16

4.38

(0.23

)

(0.22

)

(0.45

)

17.08

33.45

0.51

0.51

1.44

88

3

12-31-2012

11.59

0.22

1.57

1.79

(0.20

)

(0.03

)

(0.23

)

13.15

15.56

0.52

0.52

1.71

66

6

12-31-2011

11.71

0.20

(0.16

)

0.04

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

11.59

0.33

0.52

0.52

1.66

62

2

12-31-2010

10.12

0.15

1.59

1.74

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

11.71

17.26

0.52

0.52

1.45

73

5

12-31-2009

7.97

0.15

2.15

2.30

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

10.12

28.93

0.52

0.52

1.72

72

9

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

12.13

0.02

(0.03

)

(0.01

)

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

11.98

(0.07

)

0.67

0.67

0.15

11

135

12-31-2012

12.20

0.04

0.03

0.07

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

12.13

0.54

0.70

0.69

0.34

8

196

12-31-2011

12.36

0.06

(0.05

)

0.01

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

12.20

0.12

0.72

3,4

0.72

0.49

3

171

12-31-20105

12.50

0.03

(0.05

)

(0.02

)

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

12.36

(0.16

)6

0.88

7

0.75

7

0.60

7

2

56

Series II

12-31-2013

12.13

(0.01

)

(0.02

)

(0.03

)

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

11.98

(0.27

)

0.87

0.87

(0.08

)

202

135

12-31-2012

12.20

0.02

0.03

0.05

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

12.13

0.37

0.90

0.89

0.15

127

196

12-31-2011

12.36

0.04

(0.05

)

(0.01

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

12.20

(0.08

)

0.92

3,4

0.92

0.29

131

171

12-31-20105

12.50

0.02

(0.05

)

(0.03

)

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

12.36

(0.24

)6

1.08

7

0.95

7

0.44

7

59

56

Series NAV

12-31-2013

12.13

0.02

(0.02

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

11.98

(0.02

)

0.62

0.62

0.17

9

135

12-31-2012

12.19

0.05

0.03

0.08

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

12.13

0.66

0.65

0.64

0.39

4

196

12-31-2011

12.36

0.06

(0.05

)

0.01

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

12.19

0.09

0.67

3,4

0.67

0.53

3

171

12-31-20105

12.50

0.03

(0.05

)

(0.02

)

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

12.36

(0.13

)6

0.83

7

0.70

7

0.63

7

1

56

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Includes the impact of expense recapture which amounted to 0.03% of average net assets.

4

Expense ratio has been revised to conform with current year presentation of expense recapture and net expense reductions.

5

The inception date for Series I, Series II and Series NAV shares is 7-29-10.

6

Not annualized.

7

Annualized.

U.S. Equity Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

14.03

0.23

3.72

3.95

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

17.71

28.23

0.83

0.83

1.42

144

28

12-31-20124

13.85

0.16

0.22

0.38

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

14.03

2.77

3

0.84

5

0.84

5

1.70

5

129

44

6,7

Series II

12-31-2013

14.03

0.20

3.73

3.93

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

17.72

28.07

1.03

1.03

1.22

9

28

12-31-20124

13.85

0.14

0.22

0.36

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

14.03

2.60

3

1.04

5

1.04

5

1.50

5

8

44

6,7

Series NAV

12-31-2013

14.03

0.24

3.73

3.97

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

17.72

28.36

0.78

0.78

1.47

809

28

12-31-2012

12.65

0.22

1.37

1.59

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

14.03

12.56

0.79

0.79

1.63

791

44

6

12-31-2011

11.89

0.19

0.77

0.96

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

12.65

8.13

0.79

0.79

1.55

772

35

12-31-2010

11.18

0.15

0.73

0.88

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

11.89

7.92

0.79

0.79

1.34

809

66

12-31-2009

9.45

0.16

1.71

1.87

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

11.18

19.94

0.80

0.80

1.61

968

33

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Not annualized.

4

The inception date for Series I and II shares is 4-30-12.

5

Annualized.

6

Excludes merger activity.

7

Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 1-1-12 to 12-31-12.

Utilities Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

13.06

0.48

2.20

2.68

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

15.44

20.57

0.95

0.95

3.25

416

58

12-31-2012

11.92

0.40

1.21

1.61

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

13.06

13.65

0.97

0.97

3.17

141

52

12-31-2011

11.62

0.46

0.30

0.76

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

11.92

6.65

0.97

0.97

3.77

128

51

12-31-2010

10.42

0.36

1.10

1.46

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

11.62

14.03

0.95

0.95

3.39

116

56

12-31-2009

8.16

0.35

3

2.35

2.70

(0.44

)

(0.44

)

10.42

33.64

0.95

0.95

3.94

3

114

70

Series II

12-31-2013

12.96

0.41

2.22

2.63

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

15.32

20.35

1.15

1.15

2.81

25

58

12-31-2012

11.84

0.37

1.19

1.56

(0.44

)

(0.44

)

12.96

13.36

1.17

1.17

2.95

25

52

12-31-2011

11.53

0.43

0.32

0.75

(0.44

)

(0.44

)

11.84

6.58

1.17

1.17

3.59

30

51

12-31-2010

10.35

0.34

1.08

1.42

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

11.53

13.73

1.15

1.15

3.19

32

56

12-31-2009

8.11

0.33

3

2.33

2.66

(0.42

)

(0.42

)

10.35

33.34

1.15

1.15

3.75

3

34

70

Series NAV

12-31-2013

13.04

0.45

2.24

2.69

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

15.42

20.65

0.90

0.90

3.06

32

58

12-31-2012

11.91

0.39

1.21

1.60

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

13.04

13.64

0.92

0.92

3.14

27

52

12-31-2011

11.60

0.46

0.32

0.78

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

11.91

6.80

0.92

0.92

3.82

36

51

12-31-2010

10.41

0.37

1.09

1.46

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

11.60

14.00

0.90

0.90

3.49

29

56

12-31-2009

8.16

0.36

3

2.34

2.70

(0.45

)

(0.45

)

10.41

33.58

0.90

0.90

4.03

3

21

70

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Net investment income (loss) per share and ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets reflects a special dividend received by the Portfolio which amounted to $0.13, $0.12 and $0.13 for Series I, Series II and Series NAV. The percentage of average net assets was 1.41% for all Series.

Value Trust

 

Per share operating performance for a share outstanding throughout each period

Ratios and supplemental data

Income (loss) from
investment operations

Less Distributions

Ratios to average net assets

 

Period ended

Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss) ($)1

Net real-ized and unrealized gain (loss) on invest-ments ($)

Total from investment oper-ations ($)

From net investment income ($)

From net realized gain ($)

From tax return of capital ($)

Total distributions ($)

Net asset value, end of period ($)

Total return (%)2

Expenses before reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Expenses including reductions and amounts recaptured (%)

Net investment income (loss) (%)

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

Portfolio turnover (%)

Series I

12-31-2013

19.31

0.15

6.68

6.83

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

25.95

35.40

0.79

0.79

0.64

523

42

12-31-2012

16.58

0.20

2.68

2.88

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

19.31

17.42

0.82

0.81

1.11

409

24

12-31-2011

16.61

0.16

3

0.16

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

16.58

0.98

0.83

0.83

0.93

197

28

12-31-2010

13.72

0.14

2.90

3.04

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

16.61

22.22

0.83

0.83

0.94

218

43

12-31-2009

9.84

0.14

3.89

4.03

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

13.72

41.18

0.84

0.84

1.29

191

70

Series II

12-31-2013

19.26

0.10

6.66

6.76

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

25.87

35.10

0.99

0.99

0.44

36

42

12-31-2012

16.54

0.16

2.68

2.84

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

19.26

17.18

1.02

1.01

0.87

30

24

12-31-2011

16.56

0.12

0.01

0.13

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

16.54

0.84

1.03

1.03

0.73

30

28

12-31-2010

13.68

0.11

2.89

3.00

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

16.56

21.96

1.03

1.03

0.73

35

43

12-31-2009

9.82

0.12

3.87

3.99

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

13.68

40.79

1.04

1.04

1.10

32

70

Series NAV

12-31-2013

19.29

0.16

6.67

6.83

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

25.92

35.44

0.74

0.74

0.68

33

42

12-31-2012

16.56

0.21

2.68

2.89

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

19.29

17.50

0.77

0.76

1.14

24

24

12-31-2011

16.59

0.16

0.01

0.17

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

16.56

1.03

0.78

0.78

0.98

18

28

12-31-2010

13.70

0.14

2.91

3.05

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

16.59

22.31

0.78

0.78

0.98

22

43

12-31-2009

9.83

0.15

3.88

4.03

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

13.70

41.19

0.79

0.79

1.33

17

70

 

1

Based on the average daily shares outstanding.

2

Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.

3

Less than $0.005 per share.

Appendix A
Schedule of Management Fees

Set forth below is the schedule of the annual percentage rates of the management fees for the funds. For certain funds the advisory or management fee for the fund is calculated by applying to the net assets of the fund an annual fee rate, which is determined based on the application of the annual percentage rates for the fund to the "Aggregate Net Assets" of the fund. Aggregate Net Assets of a fund include the net assets of the fund, and in most cases, the net assets of one or more other John Hancock Fund Complex funds (or portions thereof) indicated below that have the same subadvisor as the fund. If a fund and such other fund(s) (or portions thereof) cease to have the same subadvisor, their assets will no longer be aggregated for purposes of determining the applicable annual fee rate for the fund.

Fund

APR

Advisory Fee Breakpoint

500 Index Trust B

0.470%

— first $500 million; and

0.460%

— excess over $500 million.

Active Bond Trust

0.600%

— first $2.5 billion;

0.575%

— next $2.5 billion; and

0.550%

— excess over $5 billion.

(Aggregate net assets include the net assets of the fund and the Active Bond
Fund, a series of JHF II.)

All Cap Core Trust

0.800%

— first $500 million; and

0.750%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the All Cap Core Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Alpha Opportunities Trust

1.025%

— first $250 million;

1.000%

— next $250 million;

0.975%

— next $500 million; and

0.950%

— excess over $1 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Alpha Opportunities Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Blue Chip Growth Trust

0.825%

— first $1 billion; and

0.775%

— excess over $1 billion.*

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Blue Chip Growth Fund, a series of JHF II.) *When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $1 billion on any day, the annual rate of advisory fee for that day is 0.800% on the first $1 billion of Aggregate Net Assets.

Bond PS Series

0.650%

— first $500 million;

0.600%

— next $1 billion;

0.575%

— next $1 billion; and

0.550%

— excess over $2.5 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Bond Trust, a series of JHVIT.)

Bond Trust

0.650%

— first $500 million;

0.600%

— next $1 billion;

0.575%

— next $1 billion; and

0.550%

— excess over $2.5 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Bond PS Series, a series of JHVIT.)

Capital Appreciation Trust

0.850%

— first $300 million;

0.800%

— next $200 million;

0.700%

— next $500 million; and

0.670%

— excess over $1 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Capital
Appreciation Fund, a series of JHF II.)

 

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

If net assets are less than $500 million, the following fee schedule shall apply:

0.950%

— first $250 million;

0.850%

— excess over $250 million.

If net assets equal or exceed $500 million but are less than $2 billion, the following fee schedule shall apply:

0.850%

— first $1 billion;

0.800%

— excess $1 billion.

If net assets equal or exceed $2 billion but are less than $3 billion, the following fee schedule shall apply:

0.850%

— first $500 million;

0.800%

— excess over $500 million.

If net assets equal or exceed $3 billion, the following fee schedule shall apply:

0.800%

— all asset levels.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Capital
Appreciation Value Trust, a series of JHF II.)

Core Bond Trust

0.690%

— first $200 million;

0.640%

— next $200 million; and

0.570%

— excess over $400 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Core Bond Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Core Strategy Trust

The management fee has two components: (a) a fee on assets invested in funds of JHVIT, JHF II or JHF III ("Affiliated Funds Assets")* and (b) a fee on assets not invested in Affiliated Funds ("Other Assets"). *The following JHVIT funds are not included in Affiliated Fund Assets: Money Market Trust B, 500 Index Trust B, International Equity Index Trust B and Total Bond Market Trust B. (a) The fee on Affiliated Funds Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the net assets of the Fund determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Affiliated Fund Assets of the fund:

0.050%

— first $500 million; and

0.040%

— excess over $500 million.

(b) The fee on Other Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the net assets of the fund determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Other Assets of the fund:

0.500%

— first $500 million; and

0.490%

—excess over $500 million.

Currency Strategies Trust

0.950%

— first $250 million;

0.900%

— next $250 million; and

0.850%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Currency Strategies Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Emerging Markets Value Trust

1.000%

— first $100 million; and

0.950%

— excess over $100 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Emerging Markets Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Equity-Income Trust

0.825%

— first $1 billion; and

0.775%

— excess over $1 billion.*

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Equity-Income Fund, a series of JHF II.) *When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $1 billion on any day, the annual rate of advisory fee for that day is 0.800% on the first $1 billion of Aggregate Net Assets.

 

Financial Services Trust

0.800%

— first $50 million;

0.775%

— next $450 million; and

0.750%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Financial Services Fund, a series of JHF II.

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

The management fee has two components: (a) a fee on assets invested in funds of JHVIT, JHF II or JHF III ("Affiliated Funds Assets")* and (b) a fee on assets not invested in Affiliated Funds ("Other Assets"). *The following JHVIT funds are not included in Affiliated Fund Assets: Money Market Trust B, 500 Index Trust B, International Equity Index Trust B and Total Bond Market Trust B. (a) The fee on Affiliated Funds Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the net assets of the fund determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Affiliated Fund Assets of the fund.

0.050%

— first $500 million; and

0.040%

— excess over $400 million.

(b) The fee on Other Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the net assets of the fund determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Other Assets of the fund.

0.500%

— first $500 million; and

0.490%

— excess over $500 million.

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

0.675%

— first $2.5 billion; and

0.650%

— excess over $2.5 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and Fundamental All Cap Core Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

0.700%

— first $500 million;

0.650%

— next $500 million; and

0.600%

— excess over $1 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the assets of the fund and the Fundamental Large Cap Value Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Fundamental Value Trust

0.800%

— first $50 million;

0.775%

— next $450 million; and

0.750%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Fundamental Value Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Global Trust

0.850%

— first $1 billion; and

0.800%

— excess over $1 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund, the Income Trust, the Mutual Shares Trust, and the International Value Trust, each a series of JHVIT, and the Global Fund, the Income Fund, the Mutual Shares Fund, the International Small Cap Fund and the International Value Fund, each a series of JHF II.)

Global Bond Trust

0.700%

— at all asset levels.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Global Bond Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Health Sciences Trust

1.050%

— first $500 million;

1.000%

— next $250 million; and

0.950%

— excess over $750 million

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Health Sciences Fund, a series of JHF II. When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $750 million, the advisory fee is 0.950% on all net assets.)

High Yield Trust

0.700%

— first $500 million; and

0.650%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the High Yield Fund, a series of JHF II.)

 

Income Trust

1.075%

— first $50 million;

0.915%

— next $150 million;

0.825%

— next $300 million; and

0.800%

— excess over $500 million.*

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund, the International Value Trust, the Mutual Shares Trust, and the Global Trust, each a series of JHVIT, and the Income Fund, the International Small Cap Fund, the International Value Fund, the Global Fund, and the Mutual Shares Fund, each a series of JHF II.) *When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $500 million, the advisory fee is 0.800% on all net assets of the Income Trust.

International Core Trust

0.92%

— first $100 million;

0.895%

— next $900 million;

0.88%

— next $1 billion;

0.85%

— next $1 billion;

0.825%

— next $1 billion; and

0.800%

— excess over $4 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the International Core Fund, a series of JHF III.)

International Equity Index Trust B

0.550%

— first $100 million; and

0.530%

— excess over $100 million.

International Growth Stock Trust

0.850%

— first $250 million;

0.800%

— next $500 million; and

0.750%

— excess over $750 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the International Growth Stock Fund, a series of JHF II.)

International Small Company Trust

0.950%

— at all asset levels.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the International Small Company Fund, a series of JHF II.)

International Value Trust

0.950%

— first $150 million;

0.850%

— next $150 million; and

0.800%

— excess over $300 million.*

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund, the Income Trust, the Mutual Shares Trust and the Global Trust, each a series of JHVIT; and the Income Fund, the Mutual Shares Fund, the International Value Fund, the International Small Cap Fund and the Global Fund, each a series of JHF II.) *When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $300 million, the advisory fee rate is 0.800% on all net assets of the fund.

Investment Quality Bond Trust

0.600%

— first $500 million; and

0.550%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Investment Quality Bond Fund, a series of JHF II.)

 

The JHVIT Lifecycle Trusts:
Lifecycle 2010 Trust
Lifecycle 2015 Trust
Lifecycle 2020 Trust
Lifecycle 2025 Trust
Lifecycle 2030 Trust
Lifecycle 2035 Trust
Lifecycle 2040 Trust
Lifecycle 2050 Trust

The management fee has two components: (a) a fee on assets invested in funds of JHVIT, JHF II or JHF III ("Affiliated Funds Assets")* and (b) a fee on assets not invested in Affiliated Funds ("Other Assets"). *The following JHVIT funds are not included in Affiliated Fund Assets: Money Market Trust B, 500 Index Trust B, International Equity Index Trust B and Total Bond Market Trust B. (a) The fee on Affiliated Funds Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the aggregate net assets of the JHVIT Lifecycle Trusts and net assets of all the Retirement Choices Portfolios, Retirement Living Portfolios and Retirement Living II Portfolios that are series of JHF II determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Affiliated Fund Assets of the fund.

0.060%

— first $7.5 billion; and

0.050%

— excess over $7.5 billion.

(b) The fee on Other Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the aggregate net assets of the JHVIT Lifecycle Trusts and the Lifecycle Portfolios that are series of JHF II determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Other Assets of the fund.

0.510%

— first $7.5 billion; and

0.500%

— excess over $7.5 billion.

Lifestyle Aggressive MVP
Lifestyle Balanced MVP
Lifestyle Conservative MVP
Lifestyle Growth MVP
Lifestyle Moderate MVP
(Collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle MVPs")

The management fee has two components: (a) a fee on assets invested in funds of JHVIT, JHF II or JHF III ("Affiliated Funds Assets") * and (b) a fee on assets not invested in Affiliated Funds ("Other Assets"). *The following JHVIT funds are not included in Affiliated Fund Assets: Money Market Trust B, 500 Index Trust B, International Equity Index Trust B and Total Bond Market Trust B. (a) The fee on Affiliated Funds Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the aggregate net assets of the JHVIT Lifestyle MVPs, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series and the Lifestyle Portfolios and Lifestyle II Portfolios that are series of JHF II determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Affiliated Fund Assets of the fund.

0.050%

— first $7.5 billion; and

0.040%

— excess over $7.5 billion.

(b) The fee on Other Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the aggregate net assets of the JHVIT Lifestyle MVPs, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series and the Lifestyle Portfolios and Lifestyle II Portfolios that are series of JHF II determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Other Assets of the fund.

0.500%

— first $7.5 billion; and

0.490%

— excess over $7.5 billion.

Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series
Lifestyle Growth PS Series
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series
(Collectively, the "JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series")

The advisory fees has two components: (a) a fee on assets invested in funds of JHVIT, JHF II, or JHF III ("Affiliated Funds")* and (b) a fee on assets not invested in Affiliated Funds ("Other Assets"). *The following JHVIT funds are not included in Affiliated Fund Assets: Money Market Trust B, 500 Index Trust B, International Equity Index Trust B and Total Bond Market Trust B. (a) The fee on Affiliated Funds Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the aggregate net assets of the JHVIT Lifestyle MVPs, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series and the Lifestyle Portfolios and Lifestyle II Portfolios that are series of JHF II determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Affiliated Fund Assets of the fund.

0.050%

— first $7.5 billion; and

0.040%

— excess over $7.5 billion.

(b) The fee on Other Assets is stated as an annual percentage of the current value of the aggregate net assets of the JHVIT Lifestyle MVPs, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series and the Lifestyle Portfolios and Lifestyle II Portfolios that are series of JHF II determined in accordance with the following schedule and that rate is applied to the Other Assets of the fund.

0.500%

— first $7.5 billion; and

0.490%

— excess over $7.5 billion.

 

Mid Cap Index Trust

0.490%

— first $250 million;

0.480%

— next $250 million; and

0.460%

— excess over $500 million.

Mid Cap Stock Trust

0.875%

— first $200 million;

0.850%

— next $300 million; and

0.825%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Mid Cap Stock Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Mid Value Trust

1.050%

— first $50 million; and

0.950%

— excess over $50 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Mid Value Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Money Market Trust B

0.500%

— first $500 million; and

0.470%

— excess over $500 million.

Money Market Trust

0.500%

— first $500 million; and

0.470%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Money Market Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Mutual Shares Trust

0.960%

— first $750 million; and

0.920%

— excess over $750 million.

When Aggregate Net Assets exceed $750 million, the advisory fee is 0.92% on all net assets of the Mutual Shares Trust. (Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Mutual Shares Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Natural Resources Trust

1.000%

— first $1 billion;

0.975%

— next $1 billion; and

0.950%

— excess over $2 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Natural Resources Fund, a series of JHF II.)

New Income Trust

0.800%

— first $50 million*;

0.750%

— next $50 million*#;

0.675%

— next $150 million*;

0.625%

— next $250 million*; and

0.600%

— excess over $500 million*.

—excess over $500 million*. *The annual rate of the advisory fee on all the net assets of the New Income Trust on any day shall not exceed 0.725%.
#When net assets of the New Income Trust exceed $100 million on any day, the annual rate of the advisory fee for that day is 0.750% on the first $100 million of net assets of the New Income Trust.

Real Estate Securities Trust

0.700%

— at all asset levels.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Real Estate Securities Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Real Return Bond Trust

0.700%

— first $1 billion; and

0.650%

— excess over $1 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Real Return Bond Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Science & Technology Trust

1.050%

— first $500 million; and

1.000%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Science & Technology Fund, a series of JHF II.)

 

Short Term Government Income Trust

0.570%

— first $250 million; and

0.550%

— excess over $250 million

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Short Term Government Income Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Small Cap Growth Trust

1.100%

— first $100 million; and

1.050%

— excess over $100 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Small Cap Growth Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Small Cap Index Trust

0.490%

— first $250 million;

0.480%

— next $250 million; and

0.460%

— excess over $500 million.

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

1.000%

— first $500 million;

0.950%

— next $500 million;

0.900%

— next 1 billion; and

0.850%

— excess over $2 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Small Cap Opportunities Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Small Cap Value Trust

1.100%

— first $100 million;

1.050%

— next $500 million; and

1.000%

— excess over $600 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Small Cap Value Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Small Company Growth Trust

1.050%

— first $250 million; and

1.000%

— excess over $250 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Small Company Growth Fund, a series of JHF II.) When the Aggregate Net Assets of the following funds exceed $1 billion, the applicable rate is 1.00% on all net assets of the fund: the Small Company Growth Trust, the Small Cap Opportunities Trust, the International Growth Stock Trust, the Value Trust, each a series of the JHVIT; and the Small Company Growth Fund, the Small Cap Opportunities Fund, the International Growth Stock Fund and the Value Fund, each a series of JHF II.)

Small Company Value Trust

1.050%

— first $500 million; and

1.000%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Small Company Value Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust

0.675%

— first $2.5 billion;

0.650%

— next $5 billion;

0.625%

— next $2.5 billion; and

0.600%

— excess over $10 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Strategic Equity Allocation Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust

0.700%

— first $500 million; and

0.650%

—next $3 billion; and

0.600%

— excess over $3.5 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Strategic Income Opportunities Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Total Bond Market Trust B

0.470%

— first $1.5 billion; and

0.460%

— excess over $1.5 billion.

 

Total Return Trust

If PIMCO is the subadvisor to the fund and if Relationship Net Assets* equal or exceed $3 billion, the following fee schedule shall apply:

0.700%

— first $1 billion of Total Return Net Assets **; and

0.675%

— excess over $1 billion of Total Return Net Assets **.

If Relationship Net Assets* are less than $3 billion, the following fee schedule shall apply:

0.700%

— all net asset** levels

If PIMCO is not the subadvisor to the fund, the following fee schedule shall apply:

0.700%

— first $1 billion of Total Return Net Assets **; and

0.675%

— excess over $1billion of Total Return Net Assets **.

*The term Relationship Net Assets shall mean the aggregate net assets of all portfolios of the JHVIT and the JHF II that are subadvised by PIMCO. These funds currently include the Total Return Trust, the Real Return Bond Trust and the Global Bond Trust, each a series of the JHVIT, and the Total Return Fund, the Real Return Bond Fund and the Global Bond Fund, each a series of JHF II.

**The term Total Return Net Assets includes the net assets of the Total Return Trust, a series of JHVIT, and the Total Return Fund, a series of JHF II.

Total Stock Market Index Trust

0.490%

— first $250 million;

0.480%

— next $250 million; and

0.460%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Total Stock Market Index Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust

0.550%

— first $250 million; and

0.530%

— excess over $250 million.

U.S. Equity Trust

0.780%

— first $500 million;

0.760%

— next $500 million; and

0.740%

— excess over $1 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the U.S. Equity Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Utilities Trust

0.825%

— first $600 million;

0.800%

— next $300 million;

0.775%

— next $600 million; and

0.700%

— excess over $1.5 billion.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Utilities Fund, a series of JHF II.)

Value Trust

0.750%

— first $200 million;

0.725%

— next $300 million; and

0.650%

— excess over $500 million.

(Aggregate Net Assets include the net assets of the fund and the Value Fund, a series of JHF II.)

For more information

The following documents are available, which offer further information on JHVIT:

Annual/semiannual report to shareholders

Includes financial statements, a discussion of the market conditions, each fund's performance for the most recent fiscal year end and investment strategies that significantly affected performance, as well as the auditor's report (in the annual report only).

Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

The SAI contains more detailed information on all aspects of the Funds. The SAI includes a summary of JHVIT's policy regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings as well as legal and regulatory matters. The current SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into (and is legally a part of) this Prospectus.

To request a free copy of the current annual/semiannual report or the SAI, please contact John Hancock:

By mail:
John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust
601 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210-2805

By phone: 800-344-1029

On the internet: johnhancock.com

Or you may obtain these documents and other information about the Funds from the SEC:

By mail: Public Reference Section Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, DC 20549-0102 (duplicating fee required)

In person: at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC For access to the Reference Room call 1-202-551-8090

By electronic request: publicinfo@sec.gov (duplicating fee required)

On the Internet: www.sec.gov

  

  

  

  

1940 Act File No. 811-04146

 
 

 

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

Statement of Additional Information

Dated April 30, 2014

 

Fund Series I Series II Series II Series NAV
500 Index Trust B JFIVX N/A N/A N/A
Active Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
All Cap Core Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Alpha Opportunities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Blue Chip Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Bond PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Capital Appreciation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Capital Appreciation Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Core Bond Trust    N/A N/A N/A N/A
Core Strategy Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Currency Strategies Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Emerging Markets Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Equity-Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Financial Services Trust JEFSX N/A N/A N/A
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Fundamental Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Global Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Global Trust JEFGX N/A N/A N/A
Health Sciences Trust JEHSX N/A N/A N/A
High Yield Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Core Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Equity Index Trust B JIEQX N/A N/A N/A
International Growth Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Small Company Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Investment Quality Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2010 Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2015 Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2020 Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2025 Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2030 Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2035 Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2040 Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2045 Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2050 Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP (formerly, Lifestyle Aggressive Trust) N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series        
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced  MVP (formerly, Lifestyle Balanced Trust) JELBX N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative MVP (formerly, Lifestyle Conservative Trust) JELCX N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth MVP (formerly, Lifestyle Growth Trust) JELGX N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate MVP (formerly, Lifestyle Moderate Trust) JELMX N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Index Trust JECIX N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Value Trust JEMUX N/A N/A N/A
Money Market Trust JHOXX N/A N/A N/A
Money Market Trust B N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mutual Shares Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Natural Resources Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
New Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Real Estate Securities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Real Return Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Science & Technology Trust JESTX N/A N/A N/A
Short Term Government Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Growth Trust JESGX N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Index Trust JESIX N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Opportunities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Value Trust JESVX N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust JESNX N/A N/A N/A
Total Bond Market Trust B JTBMX N/A N/A N/A

 

 
 

 

Total Return Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Stock Market Index Trust JETSX N/A N/A N/A
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust JUSAX N/A N/A N/A
U.S. Equity Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Utilities Trust JEUTX N/A N/A N/A
Value Trust JEVLX N/A N/A N/A

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) of John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust (“JHVIT” or the “Trust”) is not a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with JHVIT’s Prospectus dated April 30, 2014. The financial statements of JHVIT for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, as well as the related opinion of JHVIT’s independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated by reference into the SAI insofar as they relate to the funds listed above, and as they are included in JHVIT’s most recent annual report to shareholders (the “Annual Report”). Copies of JHVIT’s Prospectus, SAI and/or Annual Report can be obtained free of charge by contacting:

 

John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust

601 Congress Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02210

(800) 344-1029

www.johnhancockannuities.com

 

This SAI is applicable to all funds listed above (each a “fund” and collectively the “funds”). A separate SAI is applicable to the following other series of JHVIT: American Asset Allocation Trust, American Global Growth Trust, American Growth Trust, American Growth-Income Trust, American International Trust, and American New World Trust.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ORGANIZATION OF JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST 1
INVESTMENT POLICIES 1
Conversion of Debt Securities 1
Emerging Markets Value Trust – Approved Markets 1
Money Market Instruments 2
U.S. Government and Government Agency Obligations 2
Municipal Obligations 2
Canadian and Provincial Government and Crown Agency Obligations 3
Certificates of Deposit, Time Deposits and Bankers’ Acceptances 4
Commercial Paper 4
Corporate Obligations 5
Repurchase Agreements 5
Foreign Repurchase Agreements 5
Market Events 6
Other Instruments 6
Warrants & Rights 6
Reverse Repurchase Agreements 6
Mortgage Securities 6
Asset-Backed Securities 9
Zero Coupon Securities, Deferred Interest Bonds and Pay-In-Kind Bonds 11
Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments 11
High Yield (High Risk) Domestic Corporate Debt Securities 11
Brady Bonds 12
Sovereign Debt Obligations 12
Indexed Securities 13
Hybrid Instruments 13
Structured Products 14
Depositary Receipts 15
Variable and Floating Rate Obligations 15
Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) 15
Exchange-Traded Notes 15
Event-Linked Exposure 16
Lending Securities 16
When-Issued Securities/Forward Commitments 17
Mortgage Dollar Rolls 17
Illiquid Securities 17
Short Sales 18
Investment in Other Investment Companies 18
Loan Participations and Assignments 18
Index-Related Securities (“Equity Equivalents”) 20
Fixed-Income Securities 20
Standby Commitment Agreements 20
Trade Claims 21
Market Capitalization Weighted Approach 21
RISK FACTORS 22
Non-Diversification 22
Equity Securities 22
Master Limited Partnerships. 22
Bank Capital Securities 22
Fixed-Income Securities 23
Hybrid Instruments 23
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Securities in the Lowest Rating Category 24
Lower Rated Fixed-Income Securities 24
Small and Medium Size Companies 25
Foreign Securities 25
Investment Company Securities 26
Risk Factors Relating to Fund of Fund Investments in Underlying Funds 26
Stripped Securities 27
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities 27

 

 

 

Securities Linked to the Real Estate Market 28
Industry or Sector Investing 29
Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) 30
U.S. Government Securities 31
High Yield (High Risk) Securities and Securities of Distressed Companies 31
Natural Disasters and Adverse Weather Conditions 34
REGULATION OF COMMODITY INTERESTS 34
HEDGING AND OTHER STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS 34
General Characteristics of Options 35
General Characteristics of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts 37
Stock Index Futures 38
Options on Securities Indices and Other Financial Indices 39
Yield Curve Options 39
Currency Transactions 39
Combined Transactions 41
Swap Agreements or Credit Derivatives and Options on Swap Agreements 41
Eurodollar Instruments 44
Warrants and Rights 44
Risks of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions 45
Risks of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions Outside the United States 46
Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts 46
Other Limitations 47
Risk of Potential Government Regulation of Derivatives 47
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS 48
Fundamental 48
Non-Fundamental 48
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS 51
Corporate Bonds, Preferred Stocks and Convertible Securities 52
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER 54
MANAGEMENT OF JHVIT 56
Additional Information About the Trustees 65
Trustee Ownership of Funds 69
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS AND OTHER SERVICES 74
The Advisory Agreement 74
Subadvisory Agreements 82
Additional Information Applicable to Subadvisory Agreements 84
OTHER SERVICES 86
Proxy Voting Policies 86
DISTRIBUTOR; RULE 12B-1 PLANS 87
PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE 90
REDEMPTION OF SHARES 98
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE 99
POLICY REGARDING DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS 101
SHAREHOLDERS OF JHVIT 104
HISTORY OF JHVIT 105
ORGANIZATION OF JHVIT 105
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING TAXES 106
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 109
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 109
CUSTODIAN 109
CODE OF ETHICS 109
MANAGEMENT OF OTHER FUNDS BY THE ADVISOR/SUBADVISOR 109

 

 

 

ORGANIZATION OF JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

 

JHVIT is organized as a Massachusetts business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Each of the funds is a series of JHVIT. The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) and shareholders of JHVIT have approved the conversion of JHVIT into a Delaware limited liability company. JHVIT may implement the conversion at such time as its management considers appropriate and does not expect that the conversion will have any adverse effect on the values of variable contracts that are determined by investment in the funds or any adverse federal income tax consequences for the owners of those contracts.

 

John Hancock Variable Insurance Advisor, LLC (formerly known as John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC, the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor to JHVIT and each of the funds. The Advisor is a Delaware limited liability company whose principal offices are located at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. The Advisor is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”). The Advisor is a wholly owned subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.). John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and its subsidiaries today offer a broad range of financial products, mutual funds, fixed and variable annuities, long-term care insurance and various forms of business insurance. The ultimate controlling parent of the Advisor is Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a publicly traded company based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, collectively known as Manulife Financial.

 

The Advisor has retained for each fund described in this SAI one or more subadvisors that are responsible for providing investment advice to the fund subject to the review of the Board and the overall supervision of the Advisor.

 

Manulife Financial is a leading Canada-based financial services group operating in 21 countries and territories worldwide. Manulife’s international network of employees, agents and distribution partners offers financial protection and wealth management products and services to millions of clients around the world. Manulife provides asset management services to institutional customers worldwide as well as reinsurance solutions, specializing in property and casualty retrocession. The company operates as Manulife Financial in Canada and Asia and primarily as John Hancock in the United States.

 

INVESTMENT POLICIES

 

The principal strategies and risks of investing in each fund are described in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus or this SAI, the investment objective and policies of the funds may be changed without shareholder approval. Each fund may invest in the types of instruments described below, unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus or this SAI.

 

Conversion of Debt Securities

 

In the event debt securities held by a fund are converted to or exchanged for equity securities, the fund may continue to hold such equity securities.

 

Emerging Markets Value Trust – Approved Markets

 

Emerging Markets Value Trust’s subadvisor has an investment committee that designates emerging markets for the fund to invest in companies that are associated with those markets (“Approved Markets”). Pending the investment of new capital in Approved Market securities, the fund will typically invest in money market instruments or other highly liquid debt instruments, including those denominated in U.S. dollars (including, without limitation, repurchase agreements) and money market mutual funds. In addition, the fund may, for liquidity, or for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market or economic or political conditions warrant, purchase highly liquid debt instruments or hold currencies, although the fund does not expect the aggregate of all such amounts to exceed 10% of its net assets under normal circumstances. The fund also may invest in futures contracts, exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments that provide exposure to Approved Markets or other equity markets, including the United States, while maintaining liquidity.

 

This fund also may invest up to 10% of its total assets in shares of other investment companies that invest in one or more Approved Markets, although it tends to do so only where access to those markets is otherwise significantly limited. In some Approved Markets, it may be necessary or advisable for the fund to establish a wholly-owned subsidiary or trust for the purpose of investing in the local markets.

 

Even though a company’s stock may meet the applicable market capitalization criterion for the fund’s criterion for investment, it may not be included for one or more of a number of reasons. For example, in the subadvisor’s judgment, the issuer may be considered in extreme financial difficulty, a material portion of its securities may be closely held and not likely available to support market liquidity.

 

1

 

To this extent, there will be the exercise of discretion and consideration by the subadvisor in purchasing securities in an Approved Market and in determining the allocation of investments among Approved Markets.

 

Money Market Instruments

 

Money market instruments (and other securities as noted under each fund description) may be purchased for temporary defensive purposes.

 

U.S. Government and Government Agency Obligations

 

U.S. Government Obligations. U.S. Government obligations are debt securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Department of Treasury (“U.S. Treasury”). These securities include treasury bills, notes and bonds.

 

GNMA Obligations. GNMA obligations are mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”). This guarantee is supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

U.S. Agency Obligations. U.S. Government agency obligations are debt securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government pursuant to authority granted by Congress. U.S. Government agency obligations include, but are not limited to those issued by:

 

Student Loan Marketing Association (“SLMA”);

 

Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBs”);

 

Federal Intermediate Credit Banks; and

 

Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”).

 

U.S. Instrumentality Obligations. U.S. instrumentality obligations include, but are not limited to, those issued by the Export-Import Bank and Farmers Home Administration.

 

Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or the Federal Reserve Banks, such as those issued by Federal Intermediate Credit Banks. Others, such as those issued by Fannie Mae, the FHLBs and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), are supported by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality. In addition, other obligations such as those issued by SLMA are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality. There are also separately traded interest components of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury.

 

No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support for the obligations of such U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities in the future, since it is not obligated to do so by law. In this document, “U.S. Government securities” refers not only to securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Treasury but also to securities that are backed only by their own credit and not the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

 

It is possible that the availability and the marketability (that is, liquidity) of the securities discussed in this section could be adversely affected by actions of the U.S. government to tighten the availability of its credit. In 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), an agency of the U.S. government, placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal business operations. FHFA will act as the conservator to operate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac until they are stabilized. It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

 

Municipal Obligations

 

Municipal Bonds. Municipal bonds are issued to obtain funding for various public purposes including the construction of a wide range of public facilities, such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, housing, mass transportation, streets and water and sewer works. Other public purposes for which municipal bonds may be issued include refunding outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses and obtaining funds to lend to other public institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of industrial development bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds for many types of local, privately operated facilities. Such debt instruments are considered municipal obligations if the interest paid on them is exempt from federal income tax. The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain obligations purchased may be guaranteed by a letter of credit,

 

2

 

note, repurchase agreement, insurance or other credit facility agreement offered by a bank or other financial institution. Such guarantees and the creditworthiness of guarantors will be considered by the subadvisor in determining whether a municipal obligation meets investment quality requirements. No assurance can be given that a municipality or guarantor will be able to satisfy the payment of principal or interest on a municipal obligation.

 

Municipal Notes. Municipal notes are short-term obligations of municipalities, generally with a maturity ranging from six months to three years. The principal types of such notes include tax, bond and revenue anticipation notes and project notes.

 

Municipal Commercial Paper. Municipal commercial paper is a short-term obligation of a municipality, generally issued at a discount with a maturity of less than one year. Such paper is likely to be issued to meet seasonal working capital needs of a municipality or interim construction financing. Municipal commercial paper is backed in many cases by letters of credit, lending agreements, notes, repurchase agreements or other credit facility agreements offered by banks and other institutions.

 

Federal tax legislation enacted in the 1980s placed substantial new restrictions on the issuance of the bonds described above and in some cases eliminated the ability of state or local governments to issue municipal obligations for some of the above purposes. Such restrictions do not affect the federal income tax treatment of municipal obligations issued prior to the effective dates of the provisions imposing such restrictions. The effect of these restrictions may be to reduce the volume of newly issued municipal obligations.

 

Issuers of municipal obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Act, and laws, if any, which may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility that as a result of litigation or other conditions the power or ability of any one or more issuers to pay when due the principal of and interest on their municipal obligations may be affected.

 

The yields of municipal bonds depend upon, among other things, general money market conditions, general conditions of the municipal bond market, size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and rating of the issue. The ratings of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) represent their respective opinions on the quality of the municipal bonds they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal bonds with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields and municipal bonds of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. See Appendix I for a description of ratings. Many issuers of securities choose not to have their obligations rated. Although unrated securities eligible for purchase must be determined to be comparable in quality to securities having certain specified ratings, the market for unrated securities may not be as broad as for rated securities since many investors rely on rating organizations for credit appraisal.

 

Canadian and Provincial Government and Crown Agency Obligations

 

Canadian Government Obligations. Canadian Government obligations are debt securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the Government of Canada pursuant to authority granted by the Parliament of Canada and approved by the Governor in Council, where necessary. These securities include treasury bills, notes, bonds, debentures and marketable Government of Canada loans.

 

Canadian Crown Obligations. Canadian Crown agency obligations are debt securities issued or guaranteed by a Crown corporation, company or agency (“Crown Agencies”) pursuant to authority granted by the Parliament of Canada and approved by the Governor in Council, where necessary. Certain Crown Agencies are by statute agents of Her Majesty in right of Canada, and their obligations, when properly authorized, constitute direct obligations of the Government of Canada. These obligations include, but are not limited to, those issued or guaranteed by the:

 

Export Development Corporation;

 

Farm Credit Corporation;

 

Federal Business Development Bank; and

 

Canada Post Corporation.

 

In addition, certain Crown Agencies that are not by law agents of Her Majesty may issue obligations that by statute the Governor in Council may authorize the Minister of Finance to guarantee on behalf of the Government of Canada. Other Crown Agencies that are not by law agents of Her Majesty may issue or guarantee obligations not entitled to be guaranteed by the Government of Canada. No

 

3

 

assurance can be given that the Government of Canada will support the obligations of Crown Agencies which are not agents of Her Majesty, which it has not guaranteed, since it is not obligated to do so by law.

 

Provincial Government Obligations. Provincial Government obligations are debt securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the government of any province of Canada pursuant to authority granted by the provincial Legislature and approved by the Lieutenant Governor in Council of such province, where necessary. These securities include treasury bills, notes, bonds and debentures.

 

Provincial Crown Agency Obligations. Provincial Crown Agency obligations are debt securities issued or guaranteed by a provincial Crown corporation, company or agency (“Provincial Crown Agencies”) pursuant to authority granted by the provincial Legislature and approved by the Lieutenant Governor in Council of such province, where necessary. Certain Provincial Crown Agencies are by statute agents of Her Majesty in right of a particular province of Canada, and their obligations, when properly authorized, constitute direct obligations of such province. Other Provincial Crown Agencies that are not by law agents of Her Majesty in right of a particular province of Canada may issue obligations which by statute the Lieutenant Governor in Council of such province may guarantee, or may authorize the Treasurer thereof to guarantee, on behalf of the government of such province. Finally, other Provincial Crown Agencies that are not by law agencies of Her Majesty may issue or guarantee obligations not entitled to be guaranteed by a provincial government. No assurance can be given that the government of any province of Canada will support the obligations of Provincial Crown Agencies that are not agents of Her Majesty and which it has not guaranteed, as it is not obligated to do so by law. Provincial Crown Agency obligations described above include, but are not limited to, those issued or guaranteed by a:

 

provincial railway corporation;

 

provincial hydroelectric or power commission or authority;

 

provincial municipal financing corporation or agency; and

 

provincial telephone commission or authority.

 

Certificates of Deposit, Time Deposits and Bankers’ Acceptances

 

Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of deposit are certificates issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan. They are issued for a definite period of time and earn a specified rate of return.

 

Time Deposits. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates.

 

Bankers’ Acceptances. Bankers’ acceptances are short-term credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft which has been drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligations both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity. They are primarily used to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods. They are “accepted” when a bank guarantees their payment at maturity.

 

These obligations are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

Commercial Paper

 

Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations or other entities to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper may be issued in bearer or registered form with maturities generally not exceeding nine months. Commercial paper obligations may include variable amount master demand notes.

 

Variable Amount Master Demand Notes. Variable amount master demand notes are obligations that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between a fund, as lender, and the borrower. These notes permit daily changes in the amounts borrowed. The investing (i.e., “lending”) fund has the right to increase the amount under the note at any time up to the full amount provided by the note agreement, or to decrease the amount, and the borrower may prepay up to the full amount of the note without penalty. Because variable amount master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, it is not generally contemplated that such instruments will be traded. There is no secondary market for these notes, although they are redeemable (and thus immediately repayable by the borrower) at face value, plus accrued interest, at any time.

 

Except in the case of the Global Bond Trust, Real Return Bond Trust and the Total Return Trust , a subadvisor will only invest in variable amount master demand notes issued by companies which, at the date of investment, have an outstanding debt issue rated

 

4

 

“Aaa” or “Aa” by Moody’s or “AAA” or “AA” by S&P or Fitch and which the applicable subadvisor has determined present minimal risk of loss. A subadvisor will look generally at the financial strength of the issuing company as “backing” for the note and not to any security interest or supplemental source such as a bank letter of credit. A variable amount master demand note will be valued on each day a net asset value (“NAV”) is determined. The NAV will generally be equal to the face value of the note plus accrued interest unless the financial position of the issuer is such that its ability to repay the note when due is in question.

 

Corporate Obligations

 

Corporate obligations are bonds and notes issued by corporations to finance long-term credit needs.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

Repurchase agreements are arrangements involving the purchase of an obligation and the simultaneous agreement to resell the same obligation on demand or at a specified future date and at an agreed upon price. A repurchase agreement can be viewed as a loan made by a fund to the seller of the obligation with such obligation serving as collateral for the seller’s agreement to repay the amount borrowed with interest. Repurchase agreements permit the opportunity to earn a return on cash that is only temporarily available. Repurchase agreements may be entered with banks, brokers or dealers. However, a repurchase agreement will only be entered with a broker or dealer if the broker or dealer agrees to deposit additional collateral should the value of the obligation purchased decrease below the resale price.

 

Generally, repurchase agreements are of a short duration, often less than one week but on occasion for longer periods. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be valued every business day and additional collateral will be requested if necessary so that the value of the collateral is at least equal to the value of the repurchase obligation, including the interest accrued thereon.

 

A subadvisor shall engage in a repurchase agreement transaction only with those banks or broker/dealers who meet the subadvisor’s quantitative and qualitative criteria regarding creditworthiness, asset size and collateralization requirements. The Advisor also may engage in repurchase agreement transactions. The counterparties to a repurchase agreement transaction are limited to a:

 

Federal Reserve System member bank;

 

primary government securities dealer reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Mellon’s Market Reports Division; or

 

broker/dealer that reports U.S. Government securities positions to the Federal Reserve Board.

 

A fund also may participate in repurchase agreement transactions utilizing the settlement services of clearing firms that meet applicable Advisor and/or subadvisor creditworthiness requirements.

 

The Advisor and the subadvisors will continuously monitor the respective transaction to ensure that the collateral held with respect to a repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the amount of the respective obligation.

 

The risk of a repurchase agreement transaction is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the delivery date. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by the seller, the instrument purchased may decline in value, interest payable on the instrument may be lost and there may be possible difficulties and delays in obtaining collateral and delays and expense in liquidating the instrument. If an issuer of a repurchase agreement fails to repurchase the underlying obligation, the loss, if any, would be the difference between the repurchase price and the underlying obligation’s market value. A fund might also incur certain costs in liquidating the underlying obligation. Moreover, if bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller, realization upon the underlying obligation might be delayed or limited.

 

Foreign Repurchase Agreements

 

Foreign repurchase agreements involve an agreement to purchase a foreign security and to sell that security back to the original seller at an agreed-upon price in either U.S. dollars or foreign currency. Unlike typical U.S. repurchase agreements, foreign repurchase agreements may not be fully collateralized at all times. The value of a security purchased may be more or less than the price at which the counterparty has agreed to repurchase the security. In the event of default by the counterparty, a fund may suffer a loss if the value of the security purchased is less than the agreed-upon repurchase price, or if it is unable to successfully assert a claim to the collateral under foreign laws. As a result, foreign repurchase agreements may involve higher credit risks than repurchase agreements in U.S. markets, as well as risks associated with currency fluctuations. In addition, as with other emerging market investments, repurchase agreements with counterparties located in emerging markets, or relating to emerging markets, may involve issuers or counterparties with lower credit ratings than typical U.S. repurchase agreements.

 

5

 

Market Events

 

Events in the financial sector have resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign. These events have included, but are not limited to, the U.S. government’s placement of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under conservatorship (see “Investment Policies — U.S. Government and Government Agency Obligations — U.S. Instrumentality Obligations”), the bankruptcy filing of Lehman Brothers, Chrysler and General Motors, the sale of Merrill Lynch to Bank of America, the U.S. Government support of American International Group and Citigroup, the sale of Wachovia to Wells Fargo, reports of credit and liquidity issues involving certain money market mutual funds, emergency measures by the U.S. and foreign governments banning short-selling, debt crises in the eurozone, and S&P’s downgrade of U.S. long-term sovereign debt. Both domestic and foreign equity markets have experienced increased volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets particularly affected, and it is uncertain whether or for how long these conditions will continue.

In addition to the unprecedented volatility in financial markets, the reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. This reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw materials, goods and services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in emerging market issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their stock prices. These events and possible continuing market volatility may have an adverse effect on the funds.

 

Other Instruments

 

The following discussion provides an explanation of some of the other instruments in which certain funds (as indicated, except the funds of funds), may directly invest consistent with their investment objectives and policies.

 

Warrants & Rights

 

Each fund (excluding Money Market Trust and Money Market Trust B (collectively, the “Money Market Trusts”)) may purchase warrants, including warrants traded independently of the underlying securities. The funds also may receive rights or warrants as part of a unit, attached to securities purchased or in connection with corporate actions.

 

Warrants are rights to purchase securities at specific prices and are valid for a specific period of time. Warrant prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities, and warrant holders receive no dividends and have no voting rights or rights with respect to the assets of an issuer. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants cease to have value if not exercised prior to the expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

Each fund may enter into “reverse” repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a fund sells a debt security and agrees to repurchase it at an agreed upon time and at an agreed upon price. The fund retains record ownership of the security and the right to receive interest and principal payments thereon. At an agreed upon future date, the fund repurchases the security by remitting the proceeds previously received, plus interest. The difference between the amount the fund receives for the security and the amount it pays on repurchase is payment of interest. In certain types of agreements, there is no agreed-upon repurchase date and interest payments are calculated daily, often based on the prevailing overnight repurchase rate. A reverse repurchase agreement may be considered a form of leveraging and may, therefore, increase fluctuations in a fund’s NAV per share. A fund will cover its repurchase agreement transactions segregating treasury bills or other U.S. Government securities having an aggregate value at least equal to the amount of such commitment to repurchase including accrued interest, until payment is made.

 

Mortgage Securities

 

Prepayment of Mortgages. Mortgage securities differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid over the life of the securities rather than at maturity. As a result, a fund that invests in mortgage securities receives monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest, and may receive unscheduled principal payments representing prepayments on the underlying mortgages. When a fund reinvests the payments and any unscheduled prepayments of principal it receives, it may receive a rate of interest which is higher or lower than the rate on the existing mortgage securities. For this reason, mortgage securities may be less effective than other types of debt securities as a means of locking in long term interest rates.

 

In addition, because the underlying mortgage loans and assets may be prepaid at any time, if a fund purchases mortgage securities at a premium, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will reduce yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than

 

6

 

expected will increase yield to maturity. Conversely, if a fund purchases these securities at a discount, faster than expected prepayments will increase yield to maturity, while slower than expected payments will reduce yield to maturity.

 

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities. Adjustable rate mortgage securities are similar to the fixed rate mortgage securities discussed above, except that, unlike fixed rate mortgage securities, adjustable rate mortgage securities are collateralized by or represent interests in mortgage loans with variable rates of interest. These variable rates of interest reset periodically to align themselves with market rates. Most adjustable rate mortgage securities provide for an initial mortgage rate that is in effect for a fixed period, typically ranging from three to twelve months. Thereafter, the mortgage interest rate will reset periodically in accordance with movements in a specified published interest rate index. The amount of interest due to an adjustable rate mortgage holder is determined in accordance with movements in a specified published interest rate index by adding a pre-determined increment or “margin” to the specified interest rate index. Many adjustable rate mortgage securities reset their interest rates based on changes in:

 

one-year, three-year and five-year constant maturity Treasury Bill rates;

 

three-month or six-month Treasury Bill rates;

 

11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds;

 

National Median Cost of Funds; or

 

one-month, three-month, six-month or one-year London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other market rates.

 

During periods of increasing rates, a fund will not benefit from such increase to the extent that interest rates rise to the point where they cause the current coupon of adjustable rate mortgages held as investments to exceed any maximum allowable annual or lifetime reset limits or “cap rates” for a particular mortgage. In this event, the value of the mortgage securities in a fund would likely decrease. During periods of declining interest rates, income to a fund derived from adjustable rate mortgages that remain in a mortgage pool may decrease in contrast to the income on fixed rate mortgages, which will remain constant. Adjustable rate mortgages also have less potential for appreciation in value as interest rates decline than do fixed rate investments. Also, a fund’s NAV could vary to the extent that current yields on adjustable rate mortgage securities held as investments are different than market yields during interim periods between coupon reset dates.

 

Privately-Issued Mortgage Securities. Privately-issued mortgage securities provide for the monthly principal and interest payments made by individual borrowers to pass through to investors on a corporate basis, and in privately issued collateralized mortgage obligations, as further described below. Privately-issued mortgage securities are issued by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including:

 

mortgage bankers;

 

commercial banks;

 

investment banks;

 

savings and loan associations; and

 

special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.

 

Since privately-issued mortgage certificates are not guaranteed by an entity having the credit status of the GNMA or Freddie Mac, such securities generally are structured with one or more types of credit enhancement. For a description of the types of credit enhancements that may accompany privately-issued mortgage securities, see “Types of Credit Support” below. A fund that invests in mortgage securities will not limit its investments to asset-backed securities with credit enhancements.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”). CMOs generally are bonds or certificates issued in multiple classes that are collateralized by or represent an interest in mortgages. CMOs may be issued by single-purpose, stand-alone finance subsidiaries or trusts of financial institutions, government agencies, investment banks or other similar institutions. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a “tranche,” may be issued with a specific fixed coupon rate (which may be zero) or a floating coupon rate. Each class of CMOs also has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the underlying mortgages may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrued on CMOs on a monthly, quarterly or semiannual basis.

 

7

 

The principal of and interest on the underlying mortgages may be allocated among the several classes of a series of a CMO in many ways. The general goal sought to be achieved in allocating cash flows on the underlying mortgages to the various classes of a series of CMOs is to create tranches on which the expected cash flows have a higher degree of predictability than the underlying mortgages. In creating such tranches, other tranches may be subordinated to the interests of these tranches and receive payments only after the obligations of the more senior tranches have been satisfied. As a general matter, the more predictable the cash flow is on a CMO tranche, the lower the anticipated yield will be on that tranche at the time of issuance. As part of the process of creating more predictable cash flows on most of the tranches in a series of CMOs, one or more tranches generally must be created that absorb most of the volatility in the cash flows on the underlying mortgages. The yields on these tranches are relatively higher than on tranches with more predictable cash flows. Because of the uncertainty of the cash flows on these tranches, and the sensitivity of these transactions to changes in prepayment rates on the underlying mortgages, the market prices of and yields on these tranches tend to be highly volatile. The market prices of and yields on tranches with longer terms to maturity also tend to be more volatile than tranches with shorter terms to maturity due to these same factors. To the extent the mortgages underlying a series of a CMO are so-called “subprime mortgages” (mortgages granted to borrowers whose credit history is not sufficient to obtain a conventional mortgage), the risk of default is higher, which increases the risk that one or more tranches of a CMO will not receive its predicted cash flows.

 

As CMOs have evolved, some classes of CMO bonds have become more common. For example, the funds may invest in parallel-pay and planned amortization class (“PAC”). CMOs and multi-class pass through certificates. Parallel-pay CMOs and multi-class pass-through certificates are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO and multi-class pass-through structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be retired earlier. PACs generally require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. PACs are parallel-pay CMOs with the required principal amount on such securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all classes. Any CMO or multi-class pass through structure that includes PAC securities must also have support tranches—known as support bonds, companion bonds or non-PAC bonds—which lend or absorb principal cash flows to allow the PAC securities to maintain their stated maturities and final distribution dates within a range of actual prepayment experience. These support tranches are subject to a higher level of maturity risk compared to other mortgage-backed securities, and usually provide a higher yield to compensate investors. If principal cash flows are received in amounts outside a pre-determined range such that the support bonds cannot lend or absorb sufficient cash flows to the PAC securities as intended, the PAC securities are subject to heightened maturity risk. Consistent with a fund’s investment objectives and policies, the fund may invest in various tranches of CMO bonds, including support bonds.

 

Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”). A fund may invest in separately traded interest components of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The interest components of selected securities are traded independently under the STRIPS program. Under the STRIPS program, the interest components are individually numbered and separately issued by the U.S. Treasury at the request of depository financial institutions, which then trade the component parts independently.

 

Stripped Mortgage Securities. Stripped mortgage securities are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. Stripped mortgage securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private issuers, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Stripped mortgage securities have greater volatility than other types of mortgage securities in which the funds invest. Although stripped mortgage securities are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, the market for such securities has not yet been fully developed. Accordingly, stripped mortgage securities may be illiquid and, together with any other illiquid investments, will not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets (5% in the case of each Money Market Trust). See “Additional Investment Policies — Illiquid Securities.”

 

Stripped mortgage securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of stripped mortgage security will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. A rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on an investing fund’s yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, such fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the securities are rated highly.

 

As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The value of the other mortgage securities described in the Prospectus and this SAI, like other debt instruments, will tend to move in the opposite direction to interest rates. Accordingly, investing in IOs, in conjunction with the other mortgage securities described in the Prospectus and this SAI, is expected to contribute to a fund’s relatively stable NAV.

 

8

 

In addition to the stripped mortgage securities described above, High Yield Trust and Value Trust may invest in similar securities such as Super Principal Only (“SPO”) and Leverage Interest Only (“LIO”), which are more volatile than POs and IOs. Risks associated with instruments, such as SPOs, are similar in nature to those risks related to investments in POs. Risks associated with LIOs and IOs are similar in nature to those associated with IOs.

 

Similar securities such as Super Principal Only (“SPO”) and Levered Interest Only (“LIO”) are more volatile than POs and IOs. Risks associated with instruments such as SPOs are similar in nature to those risks related to investments in POs. Risks associated with LIOs and IOettes (a.k.a. “high coupon bonds”) are similar in nature to those associated with IOs. Other similar instruments may develop in the future.

 

Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), POs may generate taxable income from the current accrual of original issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to a fund.

 

Inverse Floaters. Each of Global Bond Trust, Total Return Trust, Real Return Bond Trust, High Yield Trust, Investment Quality Bond Trust and Value Trust may invest in inverse floaters. Inverse floaters may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private issuers, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Inverse floaters have greater volatility than other types of mortgage securities in which a fund invests (with the exception of stripped mortgage securities and there is a risk that the market value will vary from the amortized cost). Although inverse floaters are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, the market for such securities has not yet been fully developed. Accordingly, inverse floaters together with any other illiquid investments, will not exceed 15% of such a fund’s net assets. See “Additional Investment Policies — Illiquid Securities.”

 

Inverse floaters are derivative mortgage securities, which are structured as a class of security that receives distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Yields on inverse floaters move in the opposite direction of short-term interest rates and at an accelerated rate.

 

Types of Credit Support. Mortgage securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the impact of an obligor’s failure to make payments on underlying assets, mortgage securities may contain elements of credit support. A discussion of credit support is described under “Asset-Backed Securities.”

 

Asset-Backed Securities

 

The securitization techniques used to develop mortgage securities are also being applied to a broad range of other assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, automobile and credit card receivables are being securitized in pass-through structures similar to mortgage pass-through structures or in a pay-through structure similar to the CMO structure.

 

Generally, the issuers of asset-backed bonds, notes or pass-through certificates are special purpose entities and do not have any significant assets other than the receivables securing such obligations. In general, the collateral supporting asset-backed securities is of a shorter maturity than that of mortgage loans. As a result, investment in these securities should be subject to less volatility than mortgage securities. Instruments backed by pools of receivables are similar to mortgage-backed securities in that they are subject to unscheduled prepayments of principal prior to maturity. When the obligations are prepaid, a fund must reinvest the prepaid amounts in securities with the prevailing interest rates at the time. Therefore, a fund’s ability to maintain an investment, including high-yielding asset-backed securities, will be affected adversely to the extent that prepayments of principal must be reinvested in securities that have lower yields than the prepaid obligations. Moreover, prepayments of securities purchased at a premium could result in a realized loss.

 

As with mortgage securities, asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligation of a number of different parties and use similar credit enhancement techniques. For a description of the types of credit enhancement that may accompany asset-backed securities, see “Types of Credit Support” below. A fund investing in asset-backed securities will not limit its investments to asset-backed securities with credit enhancements. Although asset-backed securities are not generally traded on a national securities exchange, such securities are widely traded by brokers and dealers, and will not be considered illiquid securities for the purposes of the investment restriction on illiquid securities under “Additional Investment Policies.”

 

Types of Credit Support. To lessen the impact of an obligor’s failure to make payments on underlying assets, mortgage securities and asset-backed securities may contain elements of credit support. Such credit support falls into two categories:

 

liquidity protection; and

 

default protection.

 

9

 

Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the underlying pool of assets occurs in a timely fashion. Default protection provides protection against losses resulting from ultimate default and enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. This protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. A fund will not pay any additional fees for such credit support, although the existence of credit support may increase the price of a security.

 

Some examples of credit support include:

 

“senior-subordinated securities” (multiple class securities with one or more classes subordinate to other classes as to the payment of principal thereof and interest thereon, with the result that defaults on the underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class);

 

creation of “reserve funds” (where cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying assets, are held in reserve against future losses); and

 

“over-collateralization” (where the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying assets exceed those required to make payment on the securities and pay any servicing or other fees).

 

The ratings of mortgage securities and asset-backed securities for which third-party credit enhancement provides liquidity protection or default protection are generally dependent upon the continued creditworthiness of the provider of the credit enhancement. The ratings of these securities could be reduced in the event of deterioration in the creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider even in cases where the delinquency and loss experienced on the underlying pool of assets is better than expected.

 

The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information concerning the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss greater than anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in mortgage securities or asset-backed securities.

 

Collateralized Bond Obligations, Collateralized Loan Obligations and other Collateralized Debt Obligations. Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), and other similarly structured securities, are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust that is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed-income securities. The collateral can be from many different types of fixed income securities such as high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities and emerging market debt. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other CDOs are trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various parties. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.

 

For CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche, which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since they are partially protected from defaults, senior tranches from a CBO trust, CLO trust or trust of another CDO typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO, CLO or other CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO, CLO or other CDO securities as a class.

 

The risks of an investment in a CBO, CLO or other CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the instrument in which a fund invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may be characterized by a fund as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist for CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs allowing them to qualify as eligible transactions under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”). In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed-income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Prospectus (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs carry additional risks including, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the risk that funds (excluding the funds of funds) may invest in CBOs, CLOs or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the

 

10

 

complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

Zero Coupon Securities, Deferred Interest Bonds and Pay-In-Kind Bonds

 

Zero coupon securities, deferred interest bonds and pay-in-kind bonds involve special risk considerations. Zero coupon securities and deferred interest bonds are debt securities that pay no cash income but are sold at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. While zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest, deferred interest bonds provide for a period of delay before the regular payment of interest begins. When a zero coupon security or a deferred interest bond is held to maturity, its entire return, which consists of the amortization of discount, comes from the difference between its purchase price and its maturity value. This difference is known at the time of purchase, so that investors holding these securities until maturity know at the time of their investment what the return on their investment will be. The funds also may purchase pay-in-kind bonds. Pay-in-kind bonds are bonds that pay all or a portion of their interest in the form of debt or equity securities.

 

Zero coupon securities, deferred interest bonds and pay-in-kind bonds are subject to greater price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates than ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. The value of zero coupon securities and deferred interest bonds usually appreciate during periods of declining interest rates and usually depreciates during periods of rising interest rates.

 

Issuers of Zero Coupon Securities and Pay-In-Kind Bonds. Zero coupon securities and pay-in-kind bonds may be issued by a wide variety of corporate and governmental issuers. Although zero coupon securities and pay-in-kind bonds are generally not traded on a national securities exchange, these securities are widely traded by brokers and dealers and, to the extent they are widely traded, will not be considered illiquid for the purposes of the investment restriction under “Additional Investment Policies – Illiquid Securities.”

 

Tax Considerations. Current federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero coupon security or certain pay-in-kind bonds to accrue income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. To maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid liability for federal income and excise taxes, a fund may be required to distribute income accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of fund securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.

 

Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments

 

A fund may invest in loans and other direct debt instruments to the extent authorized by its investment policies. Direct debt instruments are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other receivables), or to other parties. Direct debt instruments involve a risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal protection to the purchaser in the event of fraud or misrepresentation, or there may be a requirement that a fund supply additional cash to a borrower on demand.

 

High Yield (High Risk) Domestic Corporate Debt Securities

 

High yield U.S. corporate debt securities in which a fund may invest include bonds, debentures, notes, bank loans, credit-linked notes and commercial paper. Most of these debt securities will bear interest at fixed rates, except bank loans, which usually have floating rates. The fund also may invest in bonds with variable rates of interest or debt securities which involve equity features, such as equity warrants or convertible outright and participation features (i.e., interest or other payments, often in addition to a fixed rate of return, that are based on the borrower’s attainment of specified levels of revenues, sales or profits and thus enable the holder of the security to share in the potential success of the venture).

 

The market for high yield U.S. corporate debt securities has undergone significant changes since it was first established. Issuers in the U.S. high yield market originally consisted primarily of growing small capitalization companies and larger capitalization companies whose credit quality had declined from investment grade. During the mid-1980s, participants in the U.S. high yield market issued high yield securities principally in connection with leveraged buyouts and other leveraged recapitalizations. In late 1989 and 1990, the volume of new issues of high yield U.S. corporate debt declined significantly and liquidity in the market decreased. Since early 1991, the volume of new issues of high yield U.S. corporate debt securities has increased substantially and secondary market liquidity has improved. During the same periods, the U.S. high yield debt market exhibited strong returns. Currently, most new offerings of U.S. high yield securities are being issued to refinance higher coupon debt and to raise funds for general corporate purposes, as well as to provide financing in connection with leveraged transactions.

 

The secondary market for high yield U.S. corporate debt securities is concentrated in relatively few market makers and is dominated by institutional investors, including mutual funds, insurance companies and other financial institutions. Accordingly, the secondary

 

11

 

market for such securities is not as liquid as, and is more volatile than, the secondary market for higher-rated securities. In addition, market trading volume for high yield U.S. corporate debt securities is generally lower and the secondary market for such securities could shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse market or economic conditions, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. The lack of sufficient market liquidity may cause a fund to incur losses because it will be required to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and then only at a substantial drop in price. These factors may have an adverse effect on the market price and a fund’s ability to dispose of particular portfolio investments. A less liquid secondary market also may make it more difficult for a fund to obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities in its portfolio.

 

Brady Bonds

 

Brady Bonds are debt securities issued under the framework of the “Brady Plan,” an initiative announced by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas F. Brady in 1989 as a mechanism for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external commercial bank indebtedness. The Brady Plan framework, as it has developed, involves the exchange of external commercial bank debt for newly issued bonds (“Brady Bonds”). Brady Bonds also may be issued in respect of new money being advanced by existing lenders in connection with the debt restructuring. Brady Bonds issued to date generally have maturities between 15 and 30 years from the date of issuance and have traded at a deep discount from their face value. In addition to Brady Bonds, the funds may invest in emerging market governmental obligations issued as a result of debt restructuring agreements outside of the scope of the Brady Plan.

 

Agreements implemented under the Brady Plan to date are designed to achieve debt and debt-service reduction through specific options negotiated by a debtor nation with its creditors. As a result, the financial packages offered by each country differ. The types of options have included:

 

the exchange of outstanding commercial bank debt for bonds issued at 100% of face value which carry a below-market stated rate of interest (generally known as par bonds);

 

bonds issued at a discount from face value (generally known as discount bonds);

 

bonds bearing an interest rate which increases over time; and

 

bonds issued in exchange for the advancement of new money by existing lenders.

 

Discount bonds issued to date under the framework of the Brady Plan have generally borne interest computed semi-annually at a rate equal to 13/16 of one percent above the current six-month LIBOR rate. Regardless of the stated face amount and interest rate of the various types of Brady Bonds, a fund investing in Brady Bonds will purchase Brady Bonds in secondary markets in which the price and yield to the investor reflect market conditions at the time of purchase.

 

Certain sovereign bonds are entitled to “value recovery payments” in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Certain Brady Bonds have been collateralized as to principal due at maturity (typically 15 to 30 years from the date of issuance) by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds with a maturity equal to the final maturity of such Brady Bonds, although the collateral is not available to investors until the final maturity of the Brady Bonds. Collateral purchases are financed by the International Monetary Fund (“IMF”), the World Bank and the debtor nations’ reserves. In addition, interest payments on certain types of Brady Bonds may be collateralized by cash or high-grade securities in amounts that typically represent between 12 and 18 months of interest accruals on these instruments, with the balance of the interest accruals being uncollateralized.

 

A fund may purchase Brady Bonds with no or limited collateralization, and must rely for payment of interest and (except in the case of principal collateralized Brady Bonds) principal primarily on the willingness and ability of the foreign government to make payment in accordance with the terms of the Brady Bonds.

 

Brady Bonds issued to date are purchased and sold in secondary markets through U.S. securities dealers and other financial institutions and are generally maintained through European transactional securities depositories. A substantial portion of the Brady Bonds and other sovereign debt securities in which a fund invests are likely to be acquired at a discount.

 

Sovereign Debt Obligations

 

Sovereign debt obligations are issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or their agencies. Sovereign debt may be in the form of conventional securities or other types of debt instruments, such as loan or loan participations. Typically, sovereign debt of developing countries may involve a high degree of risk, and may be in default or present the risk of default. However, sovereign debt of developed countries also may involve a high degree of risk and may be in default or present the risk of default. Governments rely on

 

12

 

taxes and other revenue sources to pay interest and principal on their debt obligations, and governmental entities responsible for repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal and pay interest when due, and may require renegotiation or rescheduling of debt payments. The payment of principal and interest on these obligations may be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including economic results, changes in interest and exchange rates, changes in debt ratings, a limited tax base or limited revenue sources, natural disasters, or other economic or credit problems. In addition, prospects for repayment and payment of interest may depend on political as well as economic factors. Defaults in sovereign debt obligations, or the perceived risk of default, also may impair the market for other securities and debt instruments, including securities issued by banks and other entities holding such sovereign debt, and negatively impact the funds.

 

Indexed Securities

 

Indexed securities are instruments whose prices are indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic.

 

Currency indexed securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar denominated securities. Currency indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs similarly to a foreign denominated instrument, or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency. Currency indexed securities also may have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.

 

The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed, and also may be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instruments. Indexed securities are also subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S. Government agencies.

 

Hybrid Instruments

 

Hybrid instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument (“Hybrid Instruments”).

 

Characteristics of Hybrid Instruments. Generally, a Hybrid Instrument is a debt security, preferred stock, depository share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to the following:

 

prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities (collectively, “underlying assets”); or

 

an objective index, economic factor or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively, “Benchmarks”).

 

Hybrid Instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to:

debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time;

 

preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency; or

 

convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity.

 

Uses of Hybrid Instruments. Hybrid Instruments provide an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, a fund may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions.

 

One approach is to purchase a U.S. dollar-denominated Hybrid Instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three-year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the

 

13

 

average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, the investor could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly.

 

The purpose of this type of arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option, is to give a fund the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transactions costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that such a strategy will be successful and the value of a fund may decline; for example, if interest rates may not move as anticipated or credit problems could develop with the issuer of the Hybrid Instrument.

 

Structured Products

 

Structured products, including instruments such as credit-linked securities, commodity-linked notes and structured notes, are potentially high-risk derivatives. For example, a structured product may combine a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a structured product is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each a “benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a structured product may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. An example of a structured product could be a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a structured product would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.

 

Structured products can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Structured products may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a structured product or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a structured product. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a structured product could be zero. Thus, an investment in a structured product may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of structured products also exposes a fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the structured product. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the fund.

 

Credit-Linked Securities. Credit-linked securities are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to certain high yield or other fixed income markets. For example, a Fund may invest in credit-linked securities as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to the high yield markets and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available. Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit-linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. However, these payments are conditioned on the trust’s receipt of payments from, and the trust’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. For instance, the trust may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the trust would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the trust would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that a fund would receive as an investor in the trust. A fund’s investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is expected that the securities will be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the securities and they may constitute illiquid investments.

 

Commodity-Linked Notes. Certain structured products may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked structured products may be either equity or debt securities, leveraged or unleveraged, and have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. The funds will only invest in commodity-linked structured products that qualify under applicable rules of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) for an exemption from the provisions of the CEA.

 

Structured Notes and Indexed Securities. Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator (for example, a currency, security, commodity or index thereof). The terms of the instrument

 

14

 

may be “structured” by the purchaser and the borrower issuing the note. Indexed securities may include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. The terms of structured notes and indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity, which may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the unrelated indicator may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the structured note or indexed security at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the unrelated indicator. Therefore, the value of such notes and securities may be very volatile. Structured notes and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities. To the extent a fund invests in these notes and securities, however, PIMCO analyzes these notes and securities in its overall assessment of the effective duration of the fund’s holdings in an effort to monitor the fund’s interest rate risk.

 

Certain issuers of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the funds’ investments in these structured products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.

 

Depositary Receipts

 

Securities of foreign issuers may include American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts, International Depositary Receipts and Non-Voting Depositary Receipts (“ADRs,” “EDRs,” “GDRs,” “IDRs” and “NVDRs,” respectively, and, collectively, “Depositary Receipts”) and other similar securities, including, without limitation, dual listed securities. Depositary Receipts are certificates typically issued by a bank or trust company that give their holders the right to receive securities issued by a foreign or domestic corporation.

 

ADRs are U.S. dollar-denominated securities backed by foreign securities deposited in a U.S. securities depository. ADRs are created for trading in U.S. markets. The value of an ADR will fluctuate with the value of the underlying security and will reflect any changes in exchange rates. An investment in ADRs involves risks associated with investing in foreign securities.

 

EDRs, GDRs, IDRs and NVDRs are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a foreign bank, exchange affiliate or entity similar to that for ADRs and are designed for use in foreign securities markets. EDRs, GDRs, IDRs and NVDRs are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying security.

 

Variable and Floating Rate Obligations

 

Investments in floating or variable rate securities may involve industrial development or revenue bonds which provide that the rate of interest is set as a specific percentage of a designated base rate, such as rates of Treasury Bonds or Bills or the prime rate at a major commercial bank, and that a bondholder can demand payment of the obligations on behalf of the investing fund on short notice at par plus accrued interest, which amount may be more or less than the amount the bondholder paid for them. The maturity of floating or variable rate obligations (including participation interests therein) is deemed to be the longer of: (i) the notice period required before a fund is entitled to receive payment of the obligation upon demand; or (ii) the period remaining until the obligation’s next interest rate adjustment. If not redeemed by the investing fund through the demand feature, the obligations mature on a specified date which may range up to thirty years from the date of issuance.

 

Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”)

 

An ETF is a type of investment company that is bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. A fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying securities and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. In addition, there is the risk that an ETF may fail to closely track the index that it is designed to replicate.

 

Exchange-Traded Notes

 

Exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy, minus applicable fees. ETNs are traded on an exchange (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange) during normal trading hours; however, investors also can hold ETNs until they mature. At maturity, the issuer pays to the

 

15

 

investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to the day’s market benchmark or strategy factor. ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection. ETNs are subject to credit risk, including the credit risk of the issuer, and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN also may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset. When a fund invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. A decision by a fund to sell ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. In addition, although an ETN may be listed on an exchange, the issuer may not be required to maintain the listing, and there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for an ETN.

 

ETNs also are subject to tax risk. No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will accept, or a court will uphold, how a fund characterizes and treats ETNs for tax purposes.

 

An ETN that is tied to a specific market benchmark or strategy may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities, commodities or other components in the applicable market benchmark or strategy. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid, and thus they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Leveraged ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form. The market value of ETNs may differ from their market benchmark or strategy. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETNs at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the securities, commodities or other components underlying the market benchmark or strategy that the ETN seeks to track. As a result, there may be times when an ETN trades at a premium or discount to its market benchmark or strategy.

 

Event-Linked Exposure

 

A fund may have event-linked exposure by investing in “event-linked bonds” or “event-linked swaps” or by implementing “event-linked strategies.” Event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events. Examples of trigger events include hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena, or statistics relating to such events. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” If a trigger event occurs, the fund may lose a portion or its entire principal invested in the bond or notional amount on a swap. Event-linked exposure often provides for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked exposure also may expose the fund to certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked exposures also may be subject to liquidity risk.

 

Lending Securities

 

A fund may lend its securities so long as its loans of securities do not represent in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets. This lending limitation is a fundamental restriction which may not be changed without shareholder approval. The procedure for lending securities is for the borrower to give the lending fund collateral consisting of cash, cash equivalents or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The lending fund may invest the cash collateral and earn additional income or receive an agreed upon fee from a borrower which has delivered cash equivalent collateral.

 

A fund anticipates that securities will be loaned only under the following conditions:

 

(1) the borrower must furnish collateral equal at all times to the market value of the securities loaned and the borrower must agree to increase the collateral on a daily basis if the securities loaned increase in value;

 

(2) the loan must be made in accordance with NYSE rules, which presently require the borrower, after notice, to redeliver the securities within five business days; and

 

(3) a fund making the loan may pay reasonable service, placement, custodian or other fees in connection with loans of securities and share a portion of the interest from these investments with the borrower of the securities.

 

As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially.

 

Cash collateral may be invested by the fund in a privately offered registered investment company advised by John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC (“John Hancock Asset Management”) that is part of the same group of investment companies as the fund and that is offered exclusively to funds in the same group of investment companies.

 

16

 

Investment of cash collateral offers the opportunity for the fund to profit from income earned by this collateral pool, but also the risk of loss, should the value of the fund’s shares in the collateral pool decrease below their initial value.

 

When-Issued Securities/Forward Commitments

 

In order to help ensure the availability of suitable securities, a fund may purchase debt or equity securities on a “when-issued” or on a “forward commitment” basis. Purchasing securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis means that the obligations will be delivered to a fund at a future date, which may be one month or longer after the date of the commitment. Except as may be imposed by these factors, there is no limit on the percentage of a fund’s total assets that may be committed to such transactions.

 

Under normal circumstances, a fund purchasing securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis will take delivery of the securities, but a fund may, if deemed advisable, sell the securities before the settlement date. In general, a fund does not pay for the securities, or start earning interest on them, until the obligations are scheduled to be settled. A fund does, however, record the transaction and reflect the value each day of the securities in determining its NAV. At the time of delivery, the value of when-issued or forward commitment securities may be more or less than the transaction price, and the yields then available in the market may be higher than those obtained in the transaction. While awaiting delivery of the obligations purchased on such basis, a fund will maintain on its records liquid assets consisting of cash, liquid high quality debt obligations or other assets equal to the amount of the commitments to purchase when-issued or forward commitment securities. The availability of liquid assets for this purpose and the effect of asset segregation on a fund’s ability to meet its current obligations, to honor requests for redemption, and to otherwise manage its investment portfolio will limit the extent to which a fund may purchase when-issued or forward commitment securities.

 

Mortgage Dollar Rolls

 

Each fund (excluding the Money Market Trusts) may enter into mortgage dollar rolls. Under a mortgage dollar roll, a fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future (generally within 30 days) and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar securities (of the same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, a fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities. A fund is compensated by the difference between the current sale price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”), as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. A fund also may be compensated by receipt of a commitment fee. A fund may only enter into “covered rolls.” A covered roll is a specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash or cash equivalent security position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of the dollar roll transaction or for which a fund maintains on its records liquid assets having an aggregate value at least equal to the amount of such commitment to repurchase. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by a fund may decline below the repurchase price of those securities. A mortgage dollar roll may be considered a form of leveraging, and may, therefore, increase fluctuations in a fund’s NAV per share.

 

Illiquid Securities

 

Neither Money Market Trust may invest more than 5% of its net assets in securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven calendar days at approximately the value ascribed to it by the fund (“illiquid securities”). No other fund may invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Investment in illiquid securities involves the risk that, because of the lack of consistent market demand for such securities, a fund may be forced to sell them at a discount from the last offer price.

 

Illiquid securities may include, but are not limited to: (a) repurchase agreements with maturities greater than seven days; (b) futures contracts and options thereon for which a liquid secondary market does not exist; (c) time deposits maturing in more than seven calendar days; (d) securities of new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded; and (e) securities that trade in inactive markets.

 

Rule 144A Securities are Excluded from the Limitation on Illiquid Securities. Securities that are restricted as to resale but for which a ready market is available pursuant to an exemption provided by Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, or other exemptions from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act may be excluded from the 5% and 15% limitation on illiquid securities. The subadvisors decide, subject to the Trustees’ oversight, whether securities sold pursuant to Rule 144A are readily marketable for purposes of a fund’s investment restriction. The subadvisors will also monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities held by the funds for which they are responsible. To the extent that Rule 144A securities held by a fund should become illiquid because of a lack of interest on the part of qualified institutional investors, the overall liquidity of a fund could be adversely affected.

 

Section 4(2) Commercial Paper is Excluded from the Limitation on Illiquid Securities. The Money Market Trusts may invest in commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. Section 4(2) commercial paper is restricted as to its distribution under federal securities law, and is generally sold to institutional investors, such as the Money Market Trusts, who agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment purposes and not with a view to public

 

17

 

distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be made in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) commercial paper is normally resold to other institutional investors, like the Money Market Trusts, through or with the assistance of the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) commercial paper, thus providing liquidity. The Money Market Trusts’ subadvisor believes that Section 4(2) commercial paper meets its criteria for liquidity. The Money Market Trusts intend, therefore, to treat Section 4(2) commercial paper as liquid and not subject to the investment limitation applicable to illiquid securities. The Money Market Trusts’ subadvisor will monitor the liquidity of Section 4(2) commercial paper held by the Money Market Trusts, subject to the Trustees’ oversight.

 

Short Sales

 

A fund may make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, provided that at all times when a short position is open a fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of any further consideration, for an equal amount of the securities of the same issuer as the securities sold short (a short sale “against-the-box”).

 

A fund also may sell a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security (a “short sale”). To complete such a transaction, a fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. A fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by a fund. Until the security is replaced, a fund is required to pay the lender any dividends or interest that accrues during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, a fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. Until a fund replaces a borrowed security, it will segregate with its custodian cash or other liquid assets at such a level that: (i) the amount segregated plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short; and (ii) the amount segregated plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the security at the time it was sold short. A fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which a fund replaced the borrowed security. A fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends or interest the fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.

 

Investment in Other Investment Companies

 

A fund may invest in other investment companies (including shares of closed-end investment companies, unit investment trusts, open-end investment companies, investment companies exempted from registration under the 1940 Act pursuant to the Rules thereunder and other pooled vehicles) to the extent permitted by federal securities laws (including the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder) and to the extent permitted by exemptive relief granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but the total return on such investments at the investment company-level may be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies’ portfolio securities when traded over the counter (“OTC”) or a discount to their NAV. Others are continuously offered at NAV, but also may be traded in the secondary market.

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

 

Loan participations or assignments are loans or other direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owned by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates to suppliers of goods or services, or to other parties. A fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing participations, a fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the term of the loan agreement relating to loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and a fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, a fund will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, a fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.

 

When a fund purchases assignments from lenders, it will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. However, because assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligation acquired by a fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.

 

18

 

Investments in loan participations and assignments present the possibility that a fund could be held liable as a co-lender under emerging legal theories of lender liability. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, a fund could be part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral. It is anticipated that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. In addition, some loan participations and assignments may not be rated by major rating agencies and may not be protected by the securities laws.

 

Investments in loans and loan participations will subject a fund to liquidity risk. Loans and loan participations may be transferable among financial institutions, but may not have the liquidity of conventional debt securities and are often subject to restrictions on resale, thereby making them potentially illiquid. For example, the purchase or sale of loans requires, in many cases, the consent of either a third party (such as the lead or agent bank for the loan) or the borrower, and although such consent is, in practice, infrequently withheld, the consent requirement can delay a purchase or hinder a fund’s ability to dispose of its investments in loans in a timely fashion. In addition, in some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what the subadvisors believe to be a fair price.

 

Corporate loans that a fund may acquire, or in which a fund may purchase a loan participation, are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs, leverage recapitalizations and other corporate activities. The highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in certain of these transactions may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions and greater credit risk than other investments.

 

Certain loan participations or assignments acquired by a fund may involve unfunded commitments of the lenders or revolving credit facilities under which a borrower may from time to time borrow and repay amounts up to the maximum amount of the facility. In such cases, a fund would have an obligation to advance its portion of such additional borrowings upon the terms specified in the loan documentation. Such an obligation may have the effect of requiring a fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not be desirable to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid).

 

The borrower of a loan in which a fund holds an interest (including through a loan participation) may, either at its own election or pursuant to the terms of the loan documentation, prepay amounts of the loan from time to time. The degree to which borrowers prepay loans, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, may be affected by general business conditions, the financial condition of the borrower and competitive conditions among lenders, among others. As such, prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Upon a prepayment, either in part or in full, the actual outstanding debt on which a fund derives interest income will be reduced. The effect of prepayments on a fund’s performance may be mitigated by the receipt of prepayment fees, and a fund’s ability to reinvest prepayments in other loans that have similar or identical yields. However, there is no assurance that a fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any loan prepayment at the same interest rate or on the same terms as those of the prepaid loan.

 

A fund may invest in loans that pay interest at fixed rates and loans that pay interest at rates that float or reset periodically at a margin above a generally recognized base lending rate such as the Prime Rate, LIBOR or another generally recognized base lending rate. Most floating rate loans are senior in rank in the event of bankruptcy to most other securities of the borrower such as common stock or public bonds. In addition, floating rate loans are also normally secured by specific collateral or assets of the borrower so that the holders of the loans will have a priority claim on those assets in the event of default or bankruptcy of the issuer. While the seniority in rank and the security interest are helpful in reducing credit risk, such risk is not eliminated. Securities with floating interest rates can be less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much as interest rates in general, or if interest rates decline. While, because of this interest rate reset feature, loans with resetting interest rates provide a considerable degree of protection against rising interest rates, there is still potential for interest rates on such loans to lag changes in interest rates in general for some period of time. In addition, changes in interest rates will affect the amount of interest income paid to a fund as the floating rate instruments adjust to the new levels of interest rates. In a rising base rate environment, income generation will generally increase. Conversely, during periods when the base rate is declining, the income generating ability of the loan instruments will be adversely affected.

 

Investments in many loans have additional risks that result from the use of agents and other interposed financial institutions. Many loans are structured and administered by a financial institution (i.e., a commercial bank) that acts as the agent of the lending syndicate. The agent typically administers and enforces the loan on behalf of the other lenders in the lending syndicate. In addition, an institution, typically but not always the agent, holds the collateral, if any, on behalf of the lenders. A financial institution’s employment as an agent might be terminated in the event that it fails to observe a requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent. A successor agent would generally be appointed to replace the terminated agent, and assets held by the agent under the loan agreement would likely remain available to holders of such indebtedness. However, if assets held by the agent for the benefit of a fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent’s general creditors, a fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving other interposed financial institutions (e.g., an insurance company or government agency) similar risks may arise.

 

19

 

Index-Related Securities (“Equity Equivalents”)

 

A fund may invest in certain types of securities that enable investors to purchase or sell shares in a portfolio of securities that seeks to track the performance of an underlying index or a portion of an index. Such Equity Equivalents include, among others, DIAMONDS (interests in a portfolio of securities that seeks to track the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average), or S&P’s Depositary Receipts (“SPDRs”) (interests in a portfolio of securities of the largest and most actively traded non-financial companies listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market). Such securities are similar to index mutual funds, but they are traded on various stock exchanges or secondary markets. The value of these securities is dependent upon the performance of the underlying index on which they are based. Thus, these securities are subject to the same risks as their underlying indices as well as the securities that make up those indices. For example, if the securities comprising an index that an index-related security seeks to track perform poorly, the index-related security will lose value.

 

Equity Equivalents may be used for several purposes, including to simulate full investment in the underlying index while retaining a cash balance for fund management purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs or to seek higher investment returns where an Equity Equivalent is priced more attractively than securities in the underlying index. Because the expense associated with an investment in Equity Equivalents may be substantially lower than the expense of small investments directly in the securities compromising the indices they seek to track, investments in Equity Equivalents may provide a cost-effective means of diversifying a fund’s assets across a broad range of securities.

 

To the extent a fund invests in securities of other investment companies, including Equity Equivalents, fund shareholders would indirectly pay a portion of the operating costs of such companies in addition to the expenses of its own operations. These costs include management, brokerage, shareholder servicing and other operational expenses. Indirectly, if a fund invests in Equity Equivalents, shareholders may pay higher operational costs than if they owned the underlying investment companies directly. Additionally, a fund’s investments in such investment companies are subject to limitations under the 1940 Act and market availability.

 

The prices of Equity Equivalents are derived and based upon the securities held by the particular investment company. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of an Equity Equivalent is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of traditional common stock, with the exception that the pricing mechanism for such instruments is based on a basket of stocks. The market prices of Equity Equivalents are expected to fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the NAVs of their underlying indices and the supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded. Substantial market or other disruptions affecting Equity Equivalents could adversely affect the liquidity and value of the shares of a fund.

 

Fixed-Income Securities

 

A fund may invest in investment grade bonds, rated at the time of purchase in the four highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), such as those rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa by Moody’s or AAA, AA, A and BBB by S&P or Fitch. A fund also may invest in obligations rated in the lowest of the top four rating categories (such as Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P or Fitch). These obligations may have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments, including a greater possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuer, than is the case with higher grade bonds. Subsequent to its purchase by a fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by a fund. In addition, it is possible that Moody’s, S&P, Fitch and other NRSROs might not timely change their ratings of a particular issue to reflect subsequent events. None of these events will require the sale of the securities by a fund, although the subadvisor will consider these events in determining whether it should continue to hold the securities.

 

Standby Commitment Agreements

 

Standby commitment agreements are agreements that obligate a party, for a set period of time, to buy a certain amount of a security that may be issued and sold at the option of the issuer. The price of a security purchased pursuant to a standby commitment agreement is set at the time of the agreement. In return for its promise to purchase the security, a fund receives a commitment fee based upon a percentage of the purchase price of the security. The fund receives this fee whether or not it is ultimately required to purchase the security. There is no guarantee that the securities subject to a standby commitment agreement will be issued or, if such securities are issued, the value of the securities on the date of issuance may be more or less than the purchase price. A fund will limit its investments in standby commitment agreements with remaining terms exceeding seven days pursuant to the limitation on investments in illiquid securities. A fund will record the purchase of a standby commitment agreement, and will reflect the value of the security in the fund’s net asset value, on the date on which the security can reasonably be expected to be issued.

 

20

 

Trade Claims

 

The funds may purchase trade claims and similar obligations or claims against companies in bankruptcy proceedings. Trade claims are non-securitized rights of payment arising from obligations that typically arise when vendors and suppliers extend credit to a company by offering payment terms for products and services. If the company files for bankruptcy, payments on these trade claims stop and the claims are subject to compromise along with the other debts of the company. Trade claims may be purchased directly from the creditor or through brokers. There is no guarantee that a debtor will ever be able to satisfy its trade claim obligations. Trade claims are subject to the risks associated with low-quality obligations.

 

Market Capitalization Weighted Approach

 

The investment strategy of each of International Small Company Trust, Emerging Markets Value Trust and Small Cap Opportunities Trust involves market capitalization weighting in determining individual security weights and, where applicable, country or region weights. Market capitalization weighting means each security is generally purchased based on the issuer’s relative market capitalization. Market capitalization weighting may be adjusted by the subadvisor, for a variety of reasons. A fund may deviate from market capitalization weighting to limit or fix the exposure to a particular country or issuer to a maximum portion of the assets of the fund. Additionally, the subadvisor may consider such factors as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity management, and expected profitability, as well as other factors determined to be appropriate by the subadvisor given market conditions. In assessing expected profitability, the subadvisor may consider different ratios, such as that of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets.The subadvisor may exclude the eligible security of a company that meets applicable market capitalization criterion if it determines that the purchase of such security is inappropriate in light of other conditions. These adjustments will result in a deviation from traditional market capitalization weighting.

 

Adjustment for free float adjusts market capitalization weighting to exclude the share capital of a company that is not freely available for trading in the public equity markets by international investors. For example, the following types of shares may be excluded: (i) those held by strategic investors (such as governments, controlling shareholders and management); (ii) treasury shares; or (iii) shares subject to foreign ownership restrictions.

 

Deviation from market capitalization weighting also will occur because the subadvisor generally intends to purchase in round lots. Furthermore, the subadvisor may reduce the relative amount of any security held in order to retain sufficient portfolio liquidity. A portion, but generally not in excess of 20% of a fund’s assets, may be invested in interest bearing obligations, such as money market instruments, thereby causing further deviation from market capitalization weighting.

 

Block purchases of eligible securities may be made at opportune prices, even though such purchases exceed the number of shares that, at the time of purchase, would be purchased under a market capitalization weighted approach. Changes in the composition and relative ranking (in terms of market capitalization) of the stocks that are eligible for purchase take place with every trade when the securities markets are open for trading due, primarily, to price fluctuations of such securities. On at least a semi-annual basis, the subadvisor will prepare a list of companies whose stock is eligible for investment by the fund. Additional investments generally will not be made in securities that have changed in value sufficiently to be excluded from the subadvisor then current market capitalization requirement for eligible portfolio securities. This may result in further deviation from market capitalization weighting. This deviation could be substantial if a significant amount of holdings of a fund change in value sufficiently to be excluded from the requirement for eligible securities, but not by a sufficient amount to warrant their sale.

 

Country weights may be based on the total market capitalization of companies within each country. The calculation of country market capitalization may take into consideration the free float of companies within a country or whether these companies are eligible to be purchased for the particular strategy. In addition, to maintain a satisfactory level of diversification, the subadvisor may limit or adjust the exposure to a particular country or region to a maximum proportion of the assets of that vehicle. Country weights also may deviate from target weights due to general day-to-day trading patterns and price movements. The weighting of countries will likely vary from their weighting in published international indices.

 

Interfund Lending

 

Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC, a fund may lend money to, and borrow money from, other funds advised by the Advisor, John Hancock Advisers or John Hancock Asset Management. A fund will borrow through the program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans, and will lend through the program only when the returns are higher than those available from an investment in overnight repurchase agreements. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one day’s notice. A fund may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending fund could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs.

 

21

 

RISK FACTORS

 

The risks of investing in certain types of securities are described below. The value of an individual security or a particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently than the value of the market as a whole. As described in the Prospectus, by owning shares of the underlying funds, each fund of funds indirectly invests in the securities and instruments held by the underlying funds and bears the same risks as the underlying funds in which it invests. To the extent a fund of funds invests in securities or instruments directly, the fund of funds will be subject to the same risks.

 

Non-Diversification

 

Certain of the funds are non-diversified.

 

Definition of Non-Diversification. Any fund that is non-diversified is not limited as to the percentage of its assets that may be invested in any one issuer, and as to the percentage of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer that may be owned, only by its own investment restrictions. In contrast, a diversified fund, as to at least 75% of the value of its total assets, generally may not invest more than five percent of its total assets in the securities, or own more than ten percent of the outstanding voting securities, of any one issuer.

 

Since a non-diversified fund may invest a high percentage of its assets in the securities of a small number of companies, it may be affected more than a diversified fund by a change in the financial condition of any of these companies or by the financial markets’ assessment of any of these companies.

 

Equity Securities

 

Equity securities include common, preferred and convertible preferred stocks and securities the values of which are tied to the price of stocks, such as rights, warrants and convertible debt securities. Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a fund investing in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company’s financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by a fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies invested in decline or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. Even funds that invest in high quality or “blue chip” equity securities or securities of established companies with large market capitalizations (which generally have strong financial characteristics) can be negatively impacted by poor overall market and economic conditions. Companies with large market capitalizations also may have less growth potential than smaller companies and may be able to react less quickly to change in the marketplace.

 

Master Limited Partnerships

 

Master limited partnerships are limited partnerships in which ownership interests are publicly traded. Master limited partnerships typically own interests in properties or businesses related to the oil and gas industries, although they may own other types of investments. Investments in master limited partnerships are subject to similar risks to those associated with the specific industry or industry in which the partnership invests, such as the risk of investing in the real estate or oil and gas industries. In addition, investments in master limited partnerships are subject to the risks of investing in a partnership, including limited control and voting rights on matters affecting the partnership and fewer investor protections compared to corporations.

 

Bank Capital Securities

 

Bank capital securities are issued by banks to help fulfill their regulatory capital requirements. Bank capital securities are issued by banks to help fulfill their regulatory capital requirements. There are two common types of bank capital: Tier I and Tier II. Bank capital is generally, but not always, of investment grade quality. Tier I securities often take the form of trust preferred securities. Tier II securities are commonly thought of as hybrids of debt and preferred stock, are often perpetual (with no maturity date), callable and, under certain conditions, allow for the issuer bank to withhold payment of interest until a later date.

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

The funds may invest in trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities have the characteristics of both subordinated debt and preferred stock. Generally, trust preferred securities are issued by a trust that is wholly-owned by a financial institution or other corporate entity, typically a bank holding company. The financial institution creates the trust and owns the trust’s common securities. The trust uses the sale proceeds of its common securities to purchase subordinated debt issued by the financial institution. The financial institution uses the proceeds from the subordinated debt sale to increase its capital while the trust receives periodic interest

 

22

 

payments from the financial institution for holding the subordinated debt. The trust uses the funds received to make dividend payments to the holders of the trust preferred securities. The primary advantage of this structure is that the trust preferred securities are treated by the financial institution as debt securities for tax purposes and as equity for the calculation of capital requirements.

 

Trust preferred securities typically bear a market rate coupon comparable to interest rates available on debt of a similarly rated issuer. Typical characteristics include long-term maturities, early redemption by the issuer, periodic fixed or variable interest payments, and maturities at face value. Holders of trust preferred securities have limited voting rights to control the activities of the trust and no voting rights with respect to the financial institution. The market value of trust preferred securities may be more volatile than those of conventional debt securities. Trust preferred securities may be issued in reliance on Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and subject to restrictions on resale. There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of trust preferred securities and the ability of holders, such as a Fund, to sell their holdings. The condition of the financial institution is looked at to identify the risks of the trust preferred securities as the trust typically has no business operations other than to issue the trust preferred securities. If the financial institution defaults on interest payments to the trust, the trust will not be able to make dividend payments to holders of its securities, such as a Fund.

 

Fixed-Income Securities

 

Fixed-income securities are generally subject to two principal types of risks: (a) interest rate risk; and (b) credit quality risk.

 

Interest Rate Risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the market value of the fixed-income securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be expected to decline.

 

Credit Quality Risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments. If the credit quality of a fixed-income security deteriorates after a fund has purchased the security, the market value of the security may decrease and lead to a decrease in the value of the fund’s investments. Funds that may invest in lower rated fixed-income securities are riskier than funds that may invest in higher rated fixed-income securities.

 

Hybrid Instruments

 

The risks of investing in Hybrid Instruments are a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies. Therefore, an investment in a Hybrid Instrument may include significant risks not associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument with a fixed principal amount, that is denominated in U.S. dollars, or that bears interest either at a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by reference to a common, nationally published Benchmark. The risks of a particular Hybrid Instrument will depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the Benchmarks or the prices of underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. These risks generally depend upon factors unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the Hybrid Instrument and that may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser. Such factors include economic and political events, the supply and demand for the underlying assets, and interest rate movements. In recent years, various Benchmarks and prices for underlying assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future. See “Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions” for a description of certain risks associated with investments in futures, options, and forward contracts.

 

Volatility. Hybrid Instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. Depending on the structure of the particular Hybrid Instrument, changes in a Benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the Hybrid Instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon the value of the Hybrid Instrument. Also, the prices of the Hybrid Instrument and the Benchmark or underlying asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time.

 

Leverage Risk. Hybrid Instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, Hybrid Instruments may bear interest at above market rates, but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). For example, an increased risk of principal loss (or gain) may result if “leverage” is used to structure a Hybrid Instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the Hybrid Instrument is structured so that a change in a Benchmark or underlying asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the Hybrid Instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss, as well as the potential for gain.

 

Liquidity Risk. Hybrid Instruments also may carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often “customized” to meet the needs of a particular investor. Therefore, the number of investors that would be willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than for more traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of Hybrid Instruments could take place in an OTC market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between a fund and the issuer of the Hybrid Instrument, the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the Hybrid Instrument would be an additional risk factor, which a fund would have to consider and monitor.

 

23

 

Lack of U.S. Regulation. Hybrid Instruments may not be subject to regulation of the CFTC, which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority.

 

The various risks discussed above with respect to Hybrid Instruments, particularly the market risk of such instruments, may cause significant fluctuations in the NAV of a fund that invests in such instruments.

 

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Securities in the Lowest Rating Category

 

Investment grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category (rated “Baa” by Moody’s or “BBB” by S&P or Fitch and comparable unrated securities) involve a higher degree of risk than fixed-income securities in the higher rating categories.

 

While such securities are considered investment grade quality and are deemed to have adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest, such securities lack outstanding investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well. For example, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher grade securities.

 

Lower Rated Fixed-Income Securities

 

Lower rated fixed-income securities are defined as securities rated below investment grade (rated “Ba” and below by Moody’s and “BB” and below by S&P or Fitch). The principal risks of investing in these securities are as follows:

 

Risk to Principal and Income. Investing in lower rated fixed-income securities is considered speculative. While these securities generally provide greater income potential than investments in higher rated securities, there is a greater risk that principal and interest payments will not be made. Issuers of these securities may even go into default or become bankrupt.

 

Price Volatility. The price of lower rated fixed-income securities may be more volatile than securities in the higher rating categories. This volatility may increase during periods of economic uncertainty or change. The price of these securities is affected more than higher rated fixed-income securities by the market’s perception of their credit quality especially during times of adverse publicity. In the past, economic downturns or an increase in interest rates have, at times, caused more defaults by issuers of these securities and may do so in the future. Economic downturns and increases in interest rates have an even greater effect on highly leveraged issuers of these securities.

 

Liquidity. The market for lower rated fixed-income securities may have more limited trading than the market for investment grade fixed-income securities. Therefore, it may be more difficult to sell these securities and these securities may have to be sold at prices below their market value in order to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in market conditions.

 

Dependence on Subadviser’s Own Credit Analysis. While a subadvisor to a fund may rely on ratings by established credit rating agencies, it will also supplement such ratings with its own independent review of the credit quality of the issuer. Therefore, the assessment of the credit risk of lower rated fixed-income securities is more dependent on the subadvisor’s evaluation than the assessment of the credit risk of higher rated securities.

 

Additional Risks Regarding Lower Rated Corporate Fixed-Income Securities. Lower rated corporate debt securities (and comparable unrated securities) tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economics conditions than higher-rated corporate fixed-income securities.

 

Issuers of lower rated corporate debt securities also may be highly leveraged, increasing the risk that principal and income will not be repaid.

 

Additional Risks Regarding Lower Rated Foreign Government Fixed-Income Securities. Lower rated foreign government fixed-income securities are subject to the risks of investing in emerging market countries described under “Foreign Securities.” In addition, the ability and willingness of a foreign government to make payments on debt when due may be affected by the prevailing economic and political conditions within the country. Emerging market countries may experience high inflation, interest rates and unemployment as well as exchange rate trade difficulties and political uncertainty or instability. These factors increase the risk that a foreign government will not make payments when due.

 

24

 

Small and Medium Size Companies

 

Survival of Small or Unseasoned Companies. Companies that are small or unseasoned (i.e., less than three years of operating history) are more likely than larger or established companies to fail or not to accomplish their goals. As a result, the value of their securities could decline significantly. These companies are less likely to survive since they are often dependent upon a small number of products, may have limited financial resources and a small management group.

 

Changes in Earnings and Business Prospects. Small or unseasoned companies often have a greater degree of change in earnings and business prospects than larger or established companies, resulting in more volatility in the price of their securities.

 

Liquidity. The securities of small or unseasoned companies may have limited marketability. This factor could cause the value of a fund’s investments to decrease if it needs to sell such securities when there are few interested buyers.

 

Impact of Buying or Selling Shares. Small or unseasoned companies usually have fewer outstanding shares than larger or established companies. Therefore, it may be more difficult to buy or sell large amounts of these shares without unfavorably impacting the price of the security.

 

Publicly Available Information. There may be less publicly available information about small or unseasoned companies. Therefore, when making a decision to purchase a security for a fund, a subadvisor may not be aware of problems associated with the company issuing the security.

 

Medium Size Companies. Investments in the securities of medium sized companies present risks similar to those associated with small or unseasoned companies although to a lesser degree due to the larger size of the companies.

 

Foreign Securities

 

Currency Fluctuations. Investments in foreign securities may cause a fund to lose money when converting investments from foreign currencies into U.S. dollars. A fund may attempt to lock in an exchange rate by purchasing a foreign currency exchange contract prior to the settlement of an investment in a foreign security. However, it may not always be successful in doing so and a fund could still lose money.

 

Political and Economic Conditions. Investments in foreign securities subject a fund to the political or economic conditions of the foreign country. These conditions could cause a fund’s investments to lose value if these conditions deteriorate for any reason. This risk increases in the case of emerging market countries, which are more likely to be more politically unstable. Political instability could cause the value of any investment in the securities of an issuer based in a foreign country to decrease or could prevent or delay a fund from selling its investment and taking the money out of the country.

 

Removal of Proceeds of Investments from a Foreign Country. Foreign countries, especially emerging market countries, often have currency controls or restrictions which may prevent or delay a fund from taking money out of the country or may impose additional taxes on money removed from the country. Therefore, a fund could lose money if it is not permitted to remove capital from the country or if there is a delay in taking the assets out of the country, since the value of the assets could decline during this period or the exchange rate to convert the assets into U.S. dollars could worsen.

 

Nationalization of Assets. Investments in foreign securities subject a fund to the risk that the company issuing the security may be nationalized. If the company is nationalized, the value of the company’s securities could decrease in value or even become worthless.

 

Settlement of Sales. Foreign countries, especially emerging market countries, also may have problems associated with settlement of sales. Such problems could cause a fund to suffer a loss if a security to be sold declines in value while settlement of the sale is delayed.

 

Investor Protection Standards. Foreign countries, especially emerging market countries, may have less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards than the U.S. Therefore, when making a decision to purchase a security for a fund, a subadvisor may not be aware of problems associated with the company issuing the security and may not enjoy the same legal rights as those provided in the U.S.

 

25

 

Investment Company Securities

 

A fund may invest in securities of other investment companies. The total return on such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Investments in closed-end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies’ portfolio securities.

 

Risk Factors Relating to Fund of Fund Investments in Underlying Funds

 

Each of the funds of funds of the Trust (the “Allocation Funds”) may invest in shares of underlying funds of the Trust. The following discussion provides information on the risks specifically associated with the Allocation Funds investing in the underlying funds.

 

As permitted by applicable law, the Allocation Funds invest in a number of other funds and may reallocate or rebalance assets among the underlying funds.

 

From time to time, one or more of the underlying funds may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to reallocations or rebalancings of the assets of an Allocation Fund (“Rebalancings”), as effected by its Advisor or subadvisors, John Hancock Asset Management and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited (“John Hancock Asset Management (North America)”). Shareholders should note that Rebalancings may adversely affect the underlying funds. The underlying funds subject to redemptions by an Allocation Fund may find it necessary to sell securities, and the underlying funds that receive additional cash from an Allocation Fund will find it necessary to invest the cash. The impact of Rebalancings is likely to be greater when an Allocation Fund owns, redeems, or invests in, a substantial portion of an underlying fund. Rebalancings could adversely affect the performance of one or more underlying funds and, therefore, the performance of the Allocation Fund.

 

Possible adverse effects of Rebalancings on the underlying funds include:

 

1. The underlying funds could be required to sell securities or to invest cash, at times when they may not otherwise desire to do so.

 

2. Rebalancings may increase brokerage and/or other transaction costs of the underlying funds.

 

3. When an Allocation Fund owns a substantial portion of an underlying fund, a large redemption by the Allocation Fund could cause that underlying fund’s expenses to increase and could result in its portfolio becoming too small to be economically viable.

 

Both the Allocation Funds and the underlying funds are managed by the Advisor. John Hancock Asset Management and John Hancock Asset Management (North America), each of which is an affiliate of the Advisor (collectively, the “John Hancock Subadvisors”), are the subadvisors to certain of the Allocation Funds, except for Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust, and to certain of the underlying funds. Shareholders should note that the Advisor has the responsibility to oversee and monitor both the Allocation Funds and the underlying funds, and the John Hancock Subadvisors have the responsibility to subadvise both the applicable Allocation Funds and certain of the underlying funds. The Advisor and the John Hancock Subadvisors will monitor the impact of Rebalancings on the underlying funds and attempt to minimize any adverse effect of the Rebalancings on the underlying funds, consistent with pursuing the investment objective of each Allocation Fund. However, there is no guarantee that the Advisor or the John Hancock Subadvisors will be successful in doing so.

 

Shareholders should also note that the Advisor and the John Hancock Subadvisors may have an incentive to employ Allocation Fund assets to advance MFC’s interests or the interests of an underlying fund. For example, the Advisor and the John Hancock Subadvisors may have an incentive to select underlying funds that are more profitable to MFC. The Advisor, the John Hancock Subadvisors, or their affiliates may determine that the allocation of additional assets to a particular underlying fund may be beneficial to the underlying fund to offset redemptions, to increase the underlying fund’s total assets, or for other reasons. The investment of Allocation Fund assets in a recently-created underlying fund may provide seed capital to the underlying fund that might otherwise be provided by an MFC affiliate.


In addition, MFC and its John Hancock insurance company subsidiaries may benefit from investment decisions made by the Advisor and the John Hancock Asset Subadvisors, including allocation decisions with respect to Allocation Funds assets. For example, the Advisor and the John Hancock Subadvisors, by selecting more conservative investments or investments that lend themselves to hedging strategies, or by making more conservative allocations of Allocation Funds assets by increasing the percentage allocation to underlying funds which invest primarily in fixed-income securities or otherwise, may reduce the regulatory capital requirements which the John Hancock insurance company subsidiaries of MFC must satisfy to support guarantees under variable annuity and insurance contracts which they issue, or aid the John Hancock insurance company subsidiaries with hedging their investment exposure under their variable annuity and insurance contracts.

 

26

 

A particular group of Allocation Funds, the Lifestyle PS Series, are offered only in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the “Contracts”) issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the “John Hancock Issuers”). The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyles PS Series and the Bond PS Series, another JHVIT fund, through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers’ process will depend on several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when equity markets fall. These asset flows may negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the Lifestyle PS Series invests by increasing the underlying fund’s transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. As a result of these reallocations between the Lifestyle PS Series and the Bond PS Series, there may be active trading in the Lifestyle PS Series and the Bond PS Series. However, it is not anticipated that there will be active trading by the Lifestyle PS Series in other JHVIT funds except in extreme market situations.

 

A particular group of Allocation Funds, the Lifestyle MVPs, purchase derivatives, such as stock index futures, which require the Lifestyle MVPs to hold initial and variation margin. The amount of margin required will fluctuate daily. Although the Lifestyle MVPs will seek to have sufficient liquid assets to cover its margin requirements, in certain market conditions, it may be required to redeem assets from underlying funds in order to do so. For example, as the value of the index underlying the stock index future increases in value, the amount of margin required will increase. The amount of margin required could be very large if the value of the index rises significantly during a short period of time. These redemptions from underlying funds could require the funds to sell securities at times when they may not otherwise desire to do so and may increase brokerage and/or other transaction costs of the underlying funds.

 

Stripped Securities

 

Stripped securities are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. The risks associated with stripped securities are similar to those of other debt securities, although stripped securities may be more volatile, and the value of certain types of stripped securities may move in the same direction as interest rates. U.S. Treasury securities that have been stripped by a Federal Reserve Bank are obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury.

 

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent participating interests in pools of residential mortgage loans which are guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. However, the guarantee of these types of securities relates to the principal and interest payments and not the market value of such securities. In addition, the guarantee only relates to the mortgage-backed securities held by a fund and not the purchase of shares of a fund.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are issued by lenders such as mortgage bankers, commercial banks, and savings and loan associations. Such securities differ from conventional debt securities which provide for the periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts (usually semiannually) with principal payments at maturity or on specified dates. Mortgage-backed securities provide periodic payments, which are, in effect, a “pass-through” of the interest and principal payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. A mortgage-backed security will mature when all the mortgages in the pool mature or are prepaid. Therefore, mortgage-backed securities do not have a fixed maturity, and their expected maturities may vary when interest rates raise or fall.

 

When interest rates fall, homeowners are more likely to prepay their mortgage loans. An increased rate of prepayments on a fund’s mortgage-backed securities will result in an unforeseen loss of interest income to the fund as the fund may be required to reinvest assets at a lower interest rate. Because prepayments increase when interest rates fall, the prices of mortgaged-backed securities do not increase as much as other fixed-income securities when interest rates fall.

 

When interest rates rise, homeowners are less likely to prepay their mortgages loans. A decreased rate of prepayments lengthen the expected maturity of a mortgage-backed security. Therefore, the prices of mortgage-backed securities may decrease more than prices of other fixed-income securities when interest rates rise.

 

The yield of mortgage-backed securities is based on the average life of the underlying pool of mortgage loans. The actual life of any particular pool may be shortened by unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest. Principal prepayments may result from the sale of the underlying property or the refinancing or foreclosure of underlying mortgages. The occurrence of prepayments is

 

27

 

affected by a wide range of economic, demographic and social factors and, accordingly, it is not possible to accurately predict the average life of a particular pool. The actual prepayment experience of a pool of mortgage loans may cause the yield realized by a fund to differ from the yield calculated on the basis of the average life of the pool. In addition, if a fund purchases mortgage-backed securities at a premium, the premium may be lost in the event of early prepayment which may result in a loss to a fund.

 

Prepayments tend to increase during periods of falling interest rates, while during periods of rising interest rates prepayments are likely to decline. Monthly interest payments received by a fund have a compounding effect that will increase the yield to shareholders as compared to debt obligations that pay interest semiannually. Because of the reinvestment of prepayments of principal at current rates, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than Treasury bonds of similar maturity at maintaining yields during periods of declining interest rates. Also, although the value of debt securities may increase as interest rates decline, the value of these pass-through type of securities may not increase as much due to their prepayment feature.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”). A fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities called CMOs. CMOs are issued in separate classes with different stated maturities. As the mortgage pool experiences prepayments, the pool pays off investors in classes with shorter maturities first. By investing in CMOs, a fund may manage the prepayment risk of mortgage-backed securities. However, prepayments may cause the actual maturity of a CMO to be substantially shorter than its stated maturity

 

Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities include interests in pools of debt securities, commercial or consumer loans, or other receivables. The value of these securities depends on many factors, including changes in interest rates, the availability of information concerning the pool and its structure, the credit quality of the underlying assets, the market’s perception of the servicer of the pool, and any credit enhancement provided. In addition, asset-backed securities have prepayment risks similar to mortgage-backed securities.

 

TBA Mortgage Contracts. A fund may invest in TBA mortgage contracts. Similar to when-issued or delayed-delivery securities, a TBA mortgage contract is a security that is purchased or sold for a fixed price with the underlying securities to be announced at a future date. The seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered, however. Instead, the buyer agrees to accept any securities that meet the specified terms. For example, in a TBA mortgage contract transaction, a buyer and seller would agree upon the issuer, interest rate and terms of the underlying mortgages, but the seller would not identify the specific underlying security until it issues the security. Unsettled TBA purchase commitments are valued at the current market value of the underlying securities. TBA mortgage contracts involve a risk of loss if the value of the underlying security to be purchased declines prior to delivery date. The yield obtained for such securities may be higher or lower than yields available in the market on delivery date.

 

Stripped Mortgage Securities. A fund may invest in stripped mortgage securities, i.e., securities representing the principal portion of a mortgage security (“principal only” or “PO” securities) and those representing the mortgage security’s stream of interest payments (“interest-only” or “IO” securities). Stripped mortgage securities are subject to the same risks as other mortgage-backed securities, i.e., different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest rate and/or other market risks. In particular, the yield to maturity on an IO security is extremely sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the securities are rated highly.

 

Inverse Interest-Only Securities. A fund may invest in inverse interest-only securities, i.e., interest-only securities whose coupons (stated interest rates) fluctuate inversely with specified interest rate indices. For example, the coupon on an inverse interest-only security might equal 10% minus one month LIBOR. As interest rates rise, the security’s coupon decreases and when interest rates fall, the security’s coupon increases. Such securities also may be structured so that small changes in interest rates lead to larger changes in the coupon. Issuers of mortgage backed securities holding fixed rate mortgage collateral sometimes issue offsetting interest-only securities and inverse interest-only securities. Thus, the fixed return on the collateral can be split into offsetting floating and inverse floating coupons. Inverse interest-only securities that are mortgage-backed securities are subject to the same risks as other mortgage backed-securities. In addition, the coupon on an inverse interest-only security can be extremely sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates.

 

Securities Linked to the Real Estate Market

 

Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include:

 

declines in the value of real estate;

 

risks related to general and local economic conditions;

 

28

 

possible lack of availability of mortgage funds;

 

overbuilding;

 

extended vacancies of properties;

 

increased competition;

 

increases in property taxes and operating expenses;

 

change in zoning laws;

 

losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems;

 

liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems;

 

casualty or condemnation losses;

 

limitations on rents;

 

changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants; and

 

changes in interest rates.

 

Therefore, for a fund investing a substantial amount of its assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry, the value of a fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a mix of different industries.

 

Securities of companies in the real estate industry include real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), including equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidations. In addition, equity and mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code, or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors also may adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.

 

In addition, even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. See “Small and Medium Size Companies” for a discussion of the risks associated with investments in these companies.

 

Industry or Sector Investing

 

When a fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in a particular industry or sector of the economy, the fund’s investments are not as diversified as the investments of most mutual funds and are far less diversified than the broad securities markets. This means that concentrated funds tend to be more volatile than other mutual funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and down more rapidly. In addition, by investing in a particular industry or sector, the fund is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, regulatory and others factors affecting that industry or sector.

 

Internet-Related Investments. The value of companies engaged in Internet-related activities, which is a developing industry, is particularly vulnerable to: (a) rapidly changing technology; (b) extensive government regulation; and (c) relatively high risk of obsolescence caused by scientific and technological advances. In addition, companies engaged in Internet-related activities are difficult to value and many have high share prices relative to their earnings, which they may not be able to maintain over the long-term. Moreover, many Internet companies are not yet profitable and will need additional financing to continue their operations. There is no guarantee that such financing will be available when needed. Since many Internet companies are start-up companies, the risks associated with investing in small companies are heightened for these companies. Any fund that invests a significant portion of its assets in Internet-related companies should be considered extremely risky even as compared to other funds that invest primarily in small company securities.

 

29

 

Financial Services Industry. A fund investing principally in securities of companies in the financial services industry is particularly vulnerable to events affecting that industry. Companies in the financial services industry include commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan associations and their holding companies, consumer and industrial finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking, securities brokerage and investment advisory companies, leasing companies and insurance companies. These companies are all subject to extensive regulation, rapid business changes and volatile performance dependent upon the availability and cost of capital, prevailing interest rates and significant competition. General economic conditions significantly affect these companies. Credit and other losses resulting from the financial difficulty of borrowers or other third parties have a potentially adverse effect on companies in this industry. Investment banking, securities brokerage and investment advisory companies are particularly subject to government regulation and the risks inherent in securities trading and underwriting activities.

 

Banking. Commercial banks (including “money center” regional and community banks), savings and loan associations and holding companies of the foregoing are especially subject to adverse effects of volatile interest rates, concentrations of loans in particular industries (such as real estate or energy) and significant competition. The profitability of these businesses is to a significant degree dependent upon the availability and cost of capital funds. Economic conditions in the real estate market may have a particularly strong effect on certain banks and savings associations. Commercial banks and savings associations are subject to extensive federal and, in many instances, state regulation. Neither such extensive regulation nor the federal insurance of deposits ensures the solvency or profitability of companies in this industry, and there is no assurance against losses in securities issued by such companies.

 

Insurance. Insurance companies are particularly subject to government regulation and rate setting, potential anti-trust and tax law changes, and industry-wide pricing and competition cycles. Property and casualty insurance companies also may be affected by weather and other catastrophes. Life and health insurance companies may be affected by mortality and morbidity rates, including the effects of epidemics. Individual insurance companies may be exposed to reserve inadequacies, problems in investment portfolios (for example, due to real estate or “junk” bond holdings) and failures of reinsurance carriers.

 

Telecommunications. Companies in the telecommunications sector are subject to the additional risks of rapid obsolescence, lack of standardization or compatibility with existing technologies, an unfavorable regulatory environment, and a dependency on patent and copyright protection. The prices of the securities of companies in the telecommunications sector may fluctuate widely due to both federal and state regulations governing rates of return and services that may be offered, fierce competition for market share, and competitive challenges in the U.S. from foreign competitors engaged in strategic joint ventures with U.S. companies, and in foreign markets from both U.S. and foreign competitors. In addition, recent industry consolidation trends may lead to increased regulation of telecommunications companies in their primary markets.

 

Utilities. Issuers in the utilities sector are subject to many risks, including the following: increases in fuel and other operating costs; restrictions on operations, increased costs and delays as a result of environmental and safety regulations; coping with the impact of energy conservation and other factors reducing the demand for services; technological innovations that may render existing plants, equipment or products obsolete; the potential impact of natural or man-made disasters; difficulty in obtaining adequate returns on invested capital; difficulty in obtaining approval of rate increases; the high cost of obtaining financing, particularly during periods of inflation; increased competition resulting from deregulation, overcapacity, and pricing pressures; and the negative impact of regulation. Because utility companies are faced with the same obstacles, issues and regulatory burdens, their securities may react similarly and more in unison to these or other market conditions.

 

Health Sciences. Companies in this sector are subject to the additional risks of increased competition within the health care industry, changes in legislation or government regulations, reductions in government funding, product liability or other litigation and the obsolescence of popular products. The prices of the securities of health sciences companies may fluctuate widely due to government regulation and approval of their products and services, which may have a significant effect on their price and availability. In addition, the types of products or services produced or provided by these companies may quickly become obsolete. Moreover, liability for products that are later alleged to be harmful or unsafe may be substantial and may have a significant impact on a company’s market value or share price.

 

Natural Resources. A fund’s investments in natural resources companies are especially affected by variations in the commodities markets (which may be due to market events, regulatory developments or other factors that the fund cannot control) and these companies may lack the resources and the broad business lines to weather hard times. Natural resources companies can be significantly affected by events relating to international political developments, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices, and tax and government regulations.

 

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”)

 

A fund may invest a portion of its assets in shares of IPOs, consistent with its investment objectives and policies. IPOs may have a magnified impact on the performance of a fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on a fund’s performance likely will

 

30

 

decrease as the fund’s asset size increases, which could reduce the fund’s returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to a fund for investing, particularly as the fund’s asset base grows. IPO shares frequently are volatile in price due to the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. Therefore, a fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of a fund and may lead to increased expenses for a fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, IPO shares can experience an immediate drop in value if the demand for the securities does not continue to support the offering price.

 

U.S. Government Securities

 

A fund may invest in U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality, which depends entirely on its own resources to repay the debt. U.S. government securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the GNMA. Securities that are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality include Fannie Mae, FHLBs and Freddie Mac.

 

High Yield (High Risk) Securities and Securities of Distressed Companies

 

General. A fund may invest in high yield (high risk) securities, consistent with its investment objectives and policies. High yield securities are those rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities. These securities offer yields that fluctuate over time but generally are superior to the yields offered by higher rated securities. However, securities rated below investment grade also have greater risks than higher rated securities as described below.

 

Investments in securities rated below investment grade that are eligible for purchase by certain funds are described as “speculative” by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch. Investment in lower rated corporate debt securities (“high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) and securities of distressed companies generally provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk. Securities of distressed companies include both debt and equity securities. High yield securities and debt securities of distressed companies are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Issuers of high yield and distressed company securities may be involved in restructurings or bankruptcy proceedings that may not be successful. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield or debt securities of distressed companies may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities.

 

High yield securities and debt securities of distressed companies may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities. The prices of these securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest-rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in prices of high yield securities and debt securities of distressed companies because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If an issuer of securities defaults, in addition to risking payment of all or a portion of interest and principal, the funds, by investing in such securities, may incur additional expenses to seek recovery of their respective investments. In the case of securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash. The funds seek to reduce these risks through diversification, credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in both the economy and financial markets.

 

Interest Rate Risk. To the extent a fund invests primarily in fixed-income securities, the NAV of the fund’s shares can be expected to change as general levels of interest rates fluctuate. However, the market values of securities rated below investment grade (and comparable unrated securities) tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities. Except to the extent that values are affected independently by other factors (such as developments relating to a specific issuer) when interest rates decline, the value of a fixed-income fund generally rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a fixed-income fund will decline.

 

Liquidity. The secondary markets for high yield corporate and sovereign debt securities are not as liquid as the secondary markets for investment grade securities. The secondary markets for high yield debt securities are concentrated in relatively few market makers and participants are mostly institutional investors. In addition, the trading volume for high yield debt securities is generally lower than for investment grade securities. Furthermore, the secondary markets could contract under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer.

 

31

 

These factors may have an adverse effect on the ability of funds investing in high yield securities to dispose of particular portfolio investments. These factors also may limit funds that invest in high yield securities from obtaining accurate market quotations to value securities and calculate NAV. If a fund investing in high yield debt securities is not able to obtain precise or accurate market quotations for a particular security, it will be more difficult for the subadvisor to value its investments.

 

Less liquid secondary markets also may affect a fund’s ability to sell securities at their fair value. A fund may invest up to 15% (5% in the case of each Money Market Trust) of its net assets, measured at the time of investment, in illiquid securities. These securities may be more difficult to value and to sell at fair value. If the secondary markets for high yield debt securities are affected by adverse economic conditions, the proportion of a fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities may increase.

 

Below-Investment Grade Corporate Debt Securities. While the market values of securities rated below investment grade (and comparable unrated securities) tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities, the market values of below-investment grade corporate debt securities tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-rated securities.

 

In addition, these securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. Issuers of these securities are often highly leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them. Therefore, their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater than with investment grade securities because such securities generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness.

 

Below-Investment Grade Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities. Investing in below-investment grade foreign sovereign debt securities will expose funds to the consequences of political, social or economic changes in the developing and emerging market countries that issue the securities. The ability and willingness of sovereign obligors in these countries to pay principal and interest on such debt when due may depend on general economic and political conditions within the relevant country. Developing and emerging market countries have historically experienced (and may continue to experience) high inflation and interest rates, exchange rate trade difficulties, extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries are also characterized by political uncertainty or instability.

 

The ability of a foreign sovereign obligor to make timely payments on its external debt obligations will also be strongly influenced by:

 

the obligor’s balance of payments, including export performance;

 

the obligor’s access to international credits and investments;

 

fluctuations in interest rates; and

 

the extent of the obligor’s foreign reserves.

 

Obligor’s Balance of Payments. A country whose exports are concentrated in a few commodities or whose economy depends on certain strategic imports could be vulnerable to fluctuations in international prices of these commodities or imports. To the extent that a country receives payment for its exports in currencies other than dollars, its ability to make debt payments denominated in dollars could be adversely affected.

 

Obligor’s Access to International Credits and Investments. If a foreign sovereign obligor cannot generate sufficient earnings from foreign trade to service its external debt, it may need to depend on continuing loans and aid from foreign governments, commercial banks, and multilateral organizations, and inflows of foreign investment. The commitment on the part of these entities to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the government’s implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of its obligations. Failure in any of these efforts may result in the cancellation of these third parties’ lending commitments, thereby further impairing the obligor’s ability or willingness to service its debts on time.

 

Obligor’s Fluctuation in Interest Rates. The cost of servicing external debt is generally adversely affected by rising international interest rates since many external debt obligations bear interest at rates which are adjusted based upon international interest rates.

 

Obligor’s Foreign Reserves. The ability to service external debt will also depend on the level of the relevant government’s international currency reserves and its access to foreign exchange. Currency devaluations may affect the ability of a sovereign obligor to obtain sufficient foreign exchange to service its external debt.

 

The Consequences of a Default. As a result of the previously listed factors, a governmental obligor may default on its obligations. If a default occurs, a fund holding foreign sovereign debt securities may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor.

 

32

 

Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of the foreign sovereign debt securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign sovereign debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements.

 

Sovereign obligors in developing and emerging countries are among the world’s largest debtors to commercial banks, other governments, international financial organizations and other financial institutions. These obligors have in the past experienced substantial difficulties in servicing their external debt obligations. This difficulty has led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other things:

 

reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by negotiating new or amended credit agreements or converting outstanding principal and unpaid interest to Brady Bonds; and

 

obtaining new credit to finance interest payments.

 

Holders of certain foreign sovereign debt securities may be requested to participate in the restructuring of such obligations and to extend further loans to their issuers. There can be no assurance that the Brady Bonds and other foreign sovereign debt securities in which a fund may invest will not be subject to similar restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may adversely affect a fund’s holdings. Furthermore, certain participants in the secondary market for such debt may be directly involved in negotiating the terms of these arrangements and may therefore have access to information not available to other market participants.

 

Securities in the Lowest Rating Categories. Certain debt securities in which a fund may invest may have (or be considered comparable to securities having) the lowest ratings for non-subordinated debt instruments assigned by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. These securities are rated Caa or lower by Moody’s or CCC or lower by S&P or Fitch. These securities are considered to have the following characteristics:

 

extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing;

 

current identifiable vulnerability to default;

 

unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions;

 

are speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations; and/or

 

are default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.

 

Accordingly, it is possible that these types of characteristics could, in certain instances, reduce the value of securities held by a fund with a commensurate effect on the value of the fund’s shares.

 

Special Considerations Relating to California Tax-Exempt Securities

 

The State of California, as the rest of the nation, has been slowly emerging from an economic recession that began at the end of 2007, marked in California by high unemployment, a steep contraction in housing construction and home values, a drop in state-wide assessed valuation of property for the first time on record, a year-over-year decline in personal income in the State for the first time in 60 years, and a sharp drop in taxable sales. The State is recovering more slowly than expected and continues to face significant financial challenges.

 

California’s chronic budget problems have been driven in part by large fluctuations in its tax revenue and fixed spending obligations. During recessionary periods, dramatic cuts to programs and/or tax increases sometimes have been required. To address budget gaps, spending has been cut, State programs have been realigned to local governments, and short-term budgetary solutions have been implemented. Budget gaps are expected, however, to continue to challenge State fiscal leaders in future years. Continued risks to the State’s long-term stability include pension liabilities, debt and increasing annual obligations, and potential cost increases associated with the federal deficit.

 

California’s fiscal situation heightens the risk of investing in bonds issued by the State and its political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, including the risk of default, and also heightens the risk that the prices of California municipal securities, and the fund’s net asset value, will experience greater volatility.  As of April 2012, California general obligation bonds

 

33

 

were rated A1 by Moody’s and A- by S&P and Fitch. These ratings are among the lowest of any of the 50 states. There can be no assurance that such ratings will be maintained in the future. The State’s credit rating, and any future revisions or withdrawal of a credit rating, could have a negative effect on the market price of the State’s general obligation bonds, as well as notes and bonds issued by California’s public authorities and local governments. Lower credit ratings make it more expensive for the State to raise revenue, and in some cases, could prevent the State from issuing general obligation bonds in the quantity otherwise desired. Further, downgrades can negatively impact the marketability and price of securities in the fund’s portfolio.

 

This is a summary of certain factors affecting the State’s current financial situation and is not an exhaustive description of all the conditions to which the issuers of the State’s tax-exempt obligations are subject.  The national economy, legislative, legal and regulatory, social and environmental policies and conditions not within the control of the issuers of such bonds could also have an adverse effect on the financial condition of the State and its various political subdivisions and agencies.  While the fund’s subadvisor attempts to mitigate risk by selecting a wide variety of municipal securities, it is not possible to predict whether or to what extent the current economic and political issues or any other factors may affect the ability of California municipal issuers in to pay interest or principal on their bonds or the ability of such bonds to maintain market value or liquidity.  We are also unable to predict what impact these factors may have on the fund’s share price or distributions.

 

Natural Disasters and Adverse Weather Conditions

 

Certain areas of the world historically have been prone to major natural disasters, such as earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, tidal waves, tsunamis, erupting volcanoes, wildfires or droughts, and have been economically sensitive to environmental events. Such disasters, and the resulting damage, could have a severe and negative impact on a fund’s investment portfolio and, in the longer term, could impair the ability of issuers in which the fund invests to conduct their businesses in the manner currently conducted. In addition, adverse weather conditions may have a significant negative effect on issuers in the agricultural sector and on insurance companies that insure against the impact of natural disasters.

 

REGULATION OF COMMODITY INTERESTS

 

The CFTC has adopted regulations that subject registered investment companies and/or their investment advisors to regulation by the CFTC if the registered investment company invests more than a prescribed level of its NAV in commodity futures, options on commodities or commodity futures, swaps, or other financial instruments regulated under the CEA (“commodity interests”), or if the registered investment company markets itself as providing investment exposure to such commodity interests. The Advisor is registered as a CPO under the CEA and is a National Futures Association member firm; however, the Advisor does not act in the capacity of a registered CPO with respect to the funds.

 

Although the Advisor is a registered CPO, the Advisor has claimed an exclusion from CPO registration pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to each fund. To remain eligible for this exclusion, a fund must comply with certain limitations, including limits on trading in commodity interests, and restrictions on the manner in which the fund markets its commodity interests trading activities. These limitations may restrict a fund’s ability to pursue its investment strategy, increase the costs of implementing its strategy, increase its expenses and/or adversely affect its total return.

 

Under CFTC rules, certain mandated disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping obligations will not apply to the Advisor with respect to the funds.

 

HEDGING AND OTHER STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS

 

Hedging refers to protecting against possible changes in the market value of securities a fund already owns or plans to buy or protecting unrealized gains in the fund. These strategies also may be used to gain exposure to a particular market. The hedging and other strategic transactions which may be used by a fund, consistent with its investment objectives and policies, are described below:

 

exchange-listed and OTC put and call options on securities, financial futures contracts, currencies, fixed-income indices and other financial instruments;

 

financial futures contracts (including stock index and foreign currency futures);

 

interest rate transactions*;

 

currency transactions**;

 

34

 

swaps or credit derivatives (including interest rate, index, equity, credit default, total return and currency swaps, index credit derivatives and credit options); and

 

structured notes, including hybrid or “index” securities.

____________

 

*A fund’s interest rate transactions may take the form of swaps, caps, floors and collars.

 

**A fund’s currency transactions may take the form of currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts, currency swaps and options on currencies or currency futures contracts.

 

Hedging and other strategic transactions may be used for the following purposes:

 

to attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities held or to be purchased by a fund resulting from securities markets or currency exchange rate fluctuations;

 

to protect a fund’s unrealized gains in the value of its securities;

 

to facilitate the sale of a fund’s securities for investment purposes;

 

to manage the effective maturity or duration of a fund’s securities;

 

to establish a position in the derivatives markets as a method of gaining exposure to a particular market; or

to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another

 

To the extent that a fund uses hedging or another strategic transaction to gain, shift or manage exposure to a particular geographic region, market, industry, issuer, security, currency or other asset, the fund will be exposed to the risks of investing in that asset as well as the risks inherent in the specific hedging or other strategic transaction used to gain such exposure.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with a fund’s investment policies, strategies and restrictions, the fund will generally consider the market value of derivative instruments, unless the nature of the derivative instrument warrants the use of the instrument’s notional value to more accurately reflect the economic exposure represented by the derivative position.

 

Because of uncertainties under federal tax laws as to whether income from commodity-linked derivative instruments and certain other instruments would constitute “qualifying income” to a regulated investment company, a fund is not permitted to invest in such instruments unless its subadvisor obtains prior written approval from the Advisor’s Complex Securities Committee. See “Additional Information Concerning Taxes” in the SAI.

 

General Characteristics of Options

 

Put options and call options typically have similar structural characteristics and operational mechanics regardless of the underlying instrument on which they are purchased or sold. Many hedging and other strategic transactions involving options require segregation of portfolio assets in special accounts, as described under “Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts.”

 

Put Options. A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell (and the writer the obligation to buy) the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or other instrument at the exercise price. A fund’s purchase of a put option on a security, for example, might be designed to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value of such instrument by giving a fund the right to sell the instrument at the option exercise price.

 

If and to the extent authorized to do so, a fund may purchase and sell put options on securities (whether or not it holds the securities in its portfolio) and on securities indices, currencies and futures contracts. A fund will not sell put options if, as a result, more than 50% of the fund’s assets would be required to be segregated to cover its potential obligations under put options other than those with respect to futures contracts.

 

Risk of Selling Put Options. In selling put options, a fund faces the risk that it may be required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.

 

35

 

Call Options. A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy (and the seller the obligation to sell) the underlying instrument at the exercise price. A fund’s purchase of a call option on an underlying instrument might be intended to protect a fund against an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by fixing the price at which it may purchase the instrument. An “American” style put or call option may be exercised at any time during the option period, whereas a “European” style put or call option may be exercised only upon expiration or during a fixed period prior to expiration. If and to the extent authorized to do so, a fund may purchase and sell call options on securities (whether or not it holds the securities).

 

Partial Hedge or Income to the Fund. If a fund sells a call option, the premium that it receives may serve as a partial hedge, to the extent of the option premium, against a decrease in the value of the underlying securities or instruments held by a fund or will increase a fund’s income. Similarly, the sale of put options can also provide fund gains.

 

Covering of Options. All call options sold by a fund must be “covered” (that is, the fund must own the securities or futures contract subject to the call or must otherwise meet the asset segregation requirements described below for so long as the call is outstanding).

 

Risk of Selling Call Options. Even though a fund will receive the option premium to help protect it against loss, a call option sold by a fund will expose the fund during the term of the option to possible loss of the opportunity to sell the underlying security or instrument with a gain.

 

Exchange-Listed Options. Exchange-listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to the options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other similar financial intermediaries.

 

OCC-issued and exchange-listed options, with certain exceptions, generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency, although in the future, cash settlement may become available. Index options and Eurodollar instruments (which are described below under “Eurodollar Instruments”) are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is “in-the-money” at the time the option is exercised. “In-the-money” means the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option.

 

A fund’s ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC-issued or exchange-listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the particular option market. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are:

 

insufficient trading interest in certain options;

 

restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange;

 

trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities, including reaching daily price limits;

 

interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange;

 

inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or the OCC to handle current trading volume; and/or

 

a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although any such outstanding options on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

 

The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that would not be reflected in the corresponding option markets.

 

OTC Options. OTC options are purchased from or sold to counterparties such as securities dealers, financial institutions through direct bilateral agreement with the counterparty. In contrast to exchange-listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all of the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guaranties and security, are determined by negotiation of the parties. It is anticipated that any fund authorized to use OTC options will generally only enter into OTC options that have cash settlement provisions, although it will not be required to do so.

 

36

 

Unless the parties provide for it, no central clearing or guaranty function is involved in an OTC option. As a result, if a counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into with a fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Thus, the subadvisor must assess the creditworthiness of each such counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the counterparty’s credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be met. A fund will enter into OTC option transactions only with U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Mellon as “primary dealers,” or broker-dealers, domestic or foreign banks, or other financial institutions that are deemed creditworthy by the subadvisor. In the absence of a change in the current position of the SEC staff, OTC options purchased by a fund and the amount of the fund’s obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by the fund (the cost of the sell-back plus the in-the-money amount, if any) or the value of the assets held to cover such options will be deemed illiquid.

 

Types of Options That May Be Purchased. A fund may purchase and sell call options on securities indices, currencies, and futures contracts, as well as and on Eurodollar instruments that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and in the OTC markets.

 

A fund reserves the right to invest in options on instruments and indices that may be developed in the future to the extent consistent with applicable law, the investment objective and the restrictions set forth herein.

 

General Characteristics of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts

 

A fund may trade financial futures contracts (including stock index, exchange-trade and foreign currency futures contracts which are described below) or purchase or sell put and call options on those contracts for the following purposes:

 

as a hedge against anticipated interest rate, currency or market changes;

 

for duration management;

 

for risk management purposes; and

 

to gain exposure to a securities market.

 

Futures contracts are generally bought and sold on the commodities exchanges where they are listed with payment of initial and variation margin as described below. The sale of a futures contract creates a firm obligation by a fund, as seller, to deliver to the buyer the specific type of financial instrument called for in the contract at a specific future time for a specified price (or, with respect to certain instruments, the net cash amount). Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities, except that an option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract and obligates the seller to deliver that position.

 

With respect to futures contracts that are not legally required to “cash settle,” a fund may cover the open position by setting aside or earmarking liquid assets in an amount equal to the market value of the futures contract. With respect to futures that are required to “cash settle”, such as Eurodollar, UK 90-day and Euribor futures; however, a fund is permitted to set aside or earmark liquid assets in an amount equal to the fund’s daily marked to market (net) obligation, if any, (in other words, the fund’s daily net liability, if any) rather than the market value of the futures contract. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligation under cash-settled futures contracts, a fund will have the ability to employ such futures contracts to a greater extent than if the fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full market value of the futures contract.

 

Margin. Maintaining a futures contract or selling an option on a futures contract will typically require a fund to deposit with a financial intermediary. a futures commission merchant (FCM) in a segregated account in the name of the FCM at the derivatives clearinghouse or exchange, , as security for its obligations, an amount of cash or other specified assets (“initial margin”) that is set by the exchange and may initially be 1% to 10% of the face amount of the contract (but may be higher in some circumstances). Additional cash or assets (“variation margin”) may be required to be deposited thereafter daily as the mark-to-market value of the futures contract fluctuates. The purchase of an option on a financial futures contract involves payment of a premium for the option without any further obligation on the part of a fund. If a fund exercises an option on a futures contract it will be obligated to post initial margin (and potentially variation margin) for the resulting futures position just as it would for any futures position. See “Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts” below.

 

Settlement. Futures contracts and options thereon are generally settled by entering into an offsetting transaction, but no assurance can be given that a position can be offset prior to settlement or that delivery will occur.

 

37

 

Value of Futures Contracts Sold by a Fund. The value of all futures contracts sold by a fund (adjusted for the historical volatility relationship between such fund and the contracts) will not exceed the total market value of the fund’s securities.

 

Stock Index Futures

 

Definition. A stock index futures contract (an “Index Future”) is a contract to buy a certain number of units of the relevant index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. A unit is the value at a given time of the relevant index.

 

Uses of Index Futures. Below are some examples of how Index Futures may be used:

 

In connection with a fund’s investment in individual stocks, a fund may invest in Index Futures while the subadvisor seeks favorable terms from brokers to effect transactions in individual stocks selected for purchase.

 

A fund also may invest in Index Futures when a subadvisor believes that there are not enough attractive individual stocks available to maintain the standards of diversity and liquidity set for the fund’s pending investment in such stocks when they do become available.

 

Through the use of Index Futures, a fund may maintain a pool of assets with diversified risk without incurring the substantial brokerage costs that may be associated with investment in multiple issuers. This may permit a fund to avoid potential market and liquidity problems (e.g., driving up or forcing down the price by quickly purchasing or selling shares of a portfolio security), which may result from increases or decreases in positions already held by a fund.

 

A fund also may invest in Index Futures in order to hedge its equity positions including the taking of short positions to attempt to offset potential declines in the value of equity securities as described below.

 

Short Positions. A fund may take short positions in Index Futures or other investments to attempt to offset potential declines in the value of securities held by the fund or its underlying fund. The subadviser select individual futures contracts on equity indexes of U.S. markets and markets outside the U.S. that it believes are correlated to the fund’s or the underlying fund’s equity exposure. A short position in a futures contract is a transaction in which the fund enters into a futures contract or other investment in anticipation that the market price of that futures contract or other investment will decline due to a decline in the underlying index.

 

If the price of the futures contract or other investment “sold” short increases between the time the short position in the futures contract is entered and the time the fund closes out its short position in the futures contract with a corresponding long position in a futures contract for the same underlying index or the futures contract expires, the fund will incur a loss. Since the value of the underlying equity index to a futures contract or other investment could theoretically continually increase the amount of losses are potentially unlimited. If the price of the futures contract or other investment sold declines between the time the short position in the futures contract is entered and the time the fund closes out its short position in the futures contract with a corresponding long position in a futures contract for the same underlying index or the futures contract expires, the fund will realize a gain. The successful use of short positions by the fund may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between the securities of the fund or its underlying fund being hedged and the underlying indexes of the futures contracts.

 

Use Will Be Consistent with Applicable Regulatory Requirements. A fund’s use of financial futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps will in all cases be consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and in particular with the rules and regulations of the CFTC. Hedging and other strategic transactions involving futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps will be purchased, sold or entered into primarily for bona fide hedging, risk management (including duration management) or appropriate fund management purposes, including gaining exposure to a particular securities market.

 

As of the date of this SAI, the Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) under the CEA, and none of the funds is presently a “commodity pool” the operator of which is registered with the CFTC. In 2012, however, the CFTC adopted certain rules and rule amendments that significantly affect the exclusion from the definition of CPO available to the Trust and/or the Advisor, and also expanded the universe of instruments subject to CFTC oversight to include swaps.

 

As of the date of this SAI, the compliance implications of the rule amendments are not yet fully evident and their scope of application is still uncertain. Accordingly, there is no certainty that the Trust, a Fund, the Advisor, or other parties will be able to continue to rely on these exclusions and exemptions in the future, and one or more of them may determine to register as a CPO and operate subject to

 

38

 

CFTC regulation with respect to one or more funds. Additional CFTC regulation (or a choice to no longer use strategies that would trigger additional regulation) may cause a fund to change its investment strategies or to incur additional expenses.

 

Options on Securities Indices and Other Financial Indices

 

A fund may purchase and sell call and put options on securities indices and other financial indices (“Options on Financial Indices”). In so doing, a fund can achieve many of the same objectives it would achieve through the sale or purchase of options on individual securities or other instruments.

 

Description of Options on Financial Indices. Options on Financial Indices are similar to options on a security or other instrument, except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying instrument, Options on Financial Indices settle by cash settlement. Cash settlement means that the holder has the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call (or is less than, in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of the index over the exercise price of the option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the option is obligated to make delivery of this amount. The gain or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the instruments comprising the market or other composite on which the underlying index is based, rather than price movements in individual securities, as is the case for options on securities. In the case of an OTC option, physical delivery may be used instead of cash settlement. By purchasing or selling Options on Financial Indices, a fund may achieve many of the same objectives it would achieve through the sale or purchase of options on individual securities or other instruments.

 

Yield Curve Options

 

A fund also may enter into options on the “spread,” or yield differential, between two fixed-income securities, in transactions referred to as “yield curve” options. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or decrease.

 

Yield curve options may be used for the same purposes as other options on securities. Specifically, a fund may purchase or write such options for hedging purposes. For example, a fund may purchase a call option on the yield spread between two securities, if it owns one of the securities and anticipates purchasing the other security and wants to hedge against an adverse change in the yield spread between the two securities. A fund also may purchase or write yield curve options for other than hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to increase its current income) if, in the judgment of the subadvisor, the fund will be able to profit from movements in the spread between the yields of the underlying securities. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of the risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition, however, such options present risk of loss even if the yield of one of the underlying securities remains constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to an extent which was not anticipated. Yield curve options written by a fund will be “covered.” A call (or put) option is covered if a fund holds another call (or put) option on the spread between the same two securities and owns liquid and unencumbered assets sufficient to cover the fund’s net liability under the two options. Therefore, a fund’s liability for such a covered option is generally limited to the difference between the amounts of the fund’s liability under the option written by the fund less the value of the option held by it. Yield curve options also may be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of the counterparty with which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Yield curve options are traded over-the-counter.

 

Currency Transactions

 

A fund may engage in currency transactions with counterparties to hedge the value of portfolio securities denominated in particular currencies against fluctuations in relative value. Currency transactions include:

 

forward currency contracts;

 

exchange-listed currency futures contracts and options thereon;

 

exchange-listed and OTC options on currencies; and

 

currency swaps.

 

A forward currency contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap, which is described under “Swap

 

39

 

Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements.” A fund may enter into currency transactions only with counterparties that are deemed creditworthy by the subadvisor.

 

A fund’s dealings in forward currency contracts and other currency transactions, such as futures contracts, options, options on futures contracts and swaps, will be limited to hedging and similar purposes, including transaction hedging, position hedging, cross hedging and proxy hedging. A fund also may use foreign currency options and foreign currency forward contracts to facilitate the settlement of equity trades to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuation from one country to another.

 

A fund also may engage in non-deliverable forward transactions to manage currency risk or to gain exposure to a currency without purchasing securities denominated in that currency. A non-deliverable forward is a transaction that represents an agreement between a fund and a counterparty (usually a commercial bank) to buy or sell a specified (notional) amount of a particular currency at an agreed upon foreign exchange rate on an agreed upon future date. Unlike other currency transactions, there is no physical delivery of the currency on the settlement of a non-deliverable forward transaction. Rather, the fund and the counterparty agree to net the settlement by making a payment in U.S. dollars or another fully convertible currency that represents any differential between the foreign exchange rate agreed upon at the inception of the non-deliverable forward agreement and the actual exchange rate on the agreed upon future date. Thus, the actual gain or loss of a given non-deliverable forward transaction is calculated by multiplying the transaction’s notional amount by the difference between the agreed upon forward exchange rate and the actual exchange rate when the transaction is completed.

 

When a fund enters into a non-deliverable forward transaction, the fund will segregate liquid assets in an amount not less than the value of the fund’s net exposure to such non-deliverable forward transactions. If the additional segregated assets decline in value or the amount of the fund’s commitment increases because of changes in currency rates, additional cash or securities will be segregated on a daily basis so that the value of the account will equal the amount of the fund’s commitments under the non-deliverable forward agreement.

 

Since a fund generally may only close out a non-deliverable forward with the particular counterparty, there is a risk that the counterparty will default on its obligation to pay under the agreement. If the counterparty defaults, the fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction, but there is no assurance that contract counterparties will be able to meet their obligations pursuant to such agreements or that, in the event of a default, the fund will succeed in pursuing contractual remedies. The fund thus assumes the risk that it may be delayed or prevented from obtaining payments owed to it pursuant to non-deliverable forward transactions.

 

In addition, where the currency exchange rates that are the subject of a given non-deliverable forward transaction do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, a fund could sustain losses on the non-deliverable forward transaction. A fund’s investment in a particular non-deliverable forward transaction will be affected favorably or unfavorably by factors that affect the subject currencies, including economic, political and legal developments that impact the applicable countries, as well as exchange control regulations of the applicable countries. These risks are heightened when a non-deliverable forward transaction involves currencies of emerging market countries because such currencies can be volatile and there is a greater risk that such currencies will be devalued against the U.S. dollar or other currencies.

 

Transaction Hedging. Transaction hedging involves entering into a currency transaction with respect to specific assets or liabilities of a fund, which will generally arise in connection with the purchase or sale of the fund’s securities or the receipt of income from them.

 

Position Hedging. Position hedging involves entering into a currency transaction with respect to fund securities positions denominated or generally quoted in that currency.

 

Cross Hedging. A fund may cross-hedge currencies by entering into transactions to purchase or sell one or more currencies that are expected to increase or decline in value relative to other currencies to which the fund has or in which the fund expects to have exposure.

 

Proxy Hedging. To reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of its securities, a fund also may engage in proxy hedging. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which a fund’s holdings are exposed is generally difficult to hedge or specifically difficult to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency, the changes in the value of which are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of a fund’s securities are or are expected to be denominated, and to buy dollars. The amount of the contract would not exceed the market value of the fund’s securities denominated in linked currencies.

 

40

 

Risk of Currency Transactions. Currency transactions are subject to risks different from other fund transactions, as discussed below under “Risk Factors.” If a fund enters into a currency hedging transaction, the fund will comply with the asset segregation requirements described below under “Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts.”

 

Combined Transactions

 

A fund may enter into multiple transactions, including multiple options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency transactions (including forward currency contracts), multiple interest rate transactions and any combination of futures, options, currency and interest rate transactions. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although a fund will normally enter into combined transactions to reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired fund management goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase the risks or hinder achievement of the fund’s objective.

 

Swap Agreements or Credit Derivatives and Options on Swap Agreements

 

Among the hedging and other strategic transactions into which a fund may be authorized to enter are swap transactions, including, but not limited to, swap agreements on interest rates, security or commodity indexes, specific securities and commodities, and credit, credit default and event-linked swaps, as well as other credit, equity and commodity derivatives. To the extent a fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it also may invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. A fund also may enter into options on swap agreements (“Swap Options”).

 

A fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible, among others.

 

OTC swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities or commodities representing a particular index). A “quanto” or “differential” swap combines both an interest rate and a currency transaction. Other forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels. Consistent with its investment objective and general investment policies, a fund may invest in commodity swap agreements. For example, an investment in a commodity swap agreement may involve the exchange of floating-rate interest payments for the total return on a commodity index. In a total return commodity swap, a fund will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee. If the commodity swap is for one period, a fund may pay a fixed fee, established at the outset of the swap. However, if the term of the commodity swap is more than one period, with interim swap payments, a fund may pay an adjustable or floating fee. With a “floating” rate, the fee may be pegged to a base rate, such as the LIBOR, and is adjusted each period. Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, a fund may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date.

 

Swap Options or Swaptions. A fund also may enter into Swap Options or Swaptions. A Swap Option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. A fund also may write (sell) and purchase put and call Swap Options.

 

Depending on the terms of the particular agreement, a fund generally will incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a Swap Option than it will incur when it purchases a Swap Option. When a fund purchases a swap option, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the fund writes a Swap Option, upon exercise of the option the fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement. Most other types of swap agreements entered into by a fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, a fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). A fund’s

 

41

 

current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation or “earmarking” of liquid assets, to avoid any potential leveraging of a fund’s investments. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of a fund’s investment restriction concerning senior securities. No fund will enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the fund’s total assets.

 

General Information Regarding Swaps . Whether a fund’s use of swap agreements or Swap Options will be successful in furthering its investment objective of total return will depend on the subadviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, a fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. A fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. Certain restrictions imposed on a fund by the Code may limit its ability to use swap agreements. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

 

Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques, risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all possible market conditions. Swap agreements may be subject to liquidity risk, which exists when a particular swap is difficult to purchase or sell. If a swap transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many OTC swaps), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses. In addition, a swap transaction may be subject to a fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

 

Like most other investments, swap agreements are subject to the risk that the market value of the instrument will change in a way detrimental to a fund’s interest. A fund bears the risk that the subadvisor will not accurately forecast future market trends or the values of assets, reference rates, indexes, or other economic factors in establishing swap positions for it. If a subadvisor attempts to use a swap as a hedge against, or as a substitute for, the fund investment, the fund will be exposed to the risk that the swap will have or will develop imperfect or no correlation with the fund investment. This could cause substantial losses for a fund. While hedging strategies involving swap instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other fund investments.

 

The swaps market was largely unregulated prior to the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory developments have imposed several new requirements on swap market participants, including new registration and business conduct requirements on dealers that enter into swaps with certain clients, and the imposition of central clearing of certain swaps, Swap Options, and certain foreign exchange instruments including non-deliverable foreign exchange forwards.

 

As of the date of this SAI, central clearing is required only for certain market participants trading certain instruments, although central clearing for additional instruments is expected to be implemented by the CFTC until the majority of the swaps market is ultimately subject to central clearing. In addition, uncleared OTC swaps will be subject to regulatory collateral requirements that could adversely affect a fund’s ability to enter into swaps in the OTC market. These developments could cause a fund to terminate new or existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such instruments at an inopportune time. Until the mandated rulemaking and regulations are implemented completely, it will not be possible to determine the complete impact of the Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations on the funds, and the establishment of a centralized exchange or market for swap transactions may not result in swaps being easier to value or trade. However, it is expected that swap dealers, major market participants and swap counterparties will experience other new and/or additional regulations, requirements, compliance burdens and associated costs. The legislation and rules to be promulgated may exert a negative effect on a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective, either through limits or requirements imposed on the fund or its counterparties. The swap market could be disrupted or limited as a result of the legislation, and the new requirements may increase the cost of a fund’s investments and of doing business, which could adversely affect the fund’s ability to buy or sell OTC derivatives.

 

Additional information about certain swap agreements that a fund may utilize is provided below.

 

Credit Default Swap Agreements. A credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a fund. The protection “buyer” in a credit default contract is generally obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the

 

42

 

swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. A fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, a fund generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, a fund would effectively add leverage to the fund because, in addition to its total net assets, the fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

 

Credit default swap agreements involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A fund will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. A fund’s obligations under a credit default swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the fund). In connection with credit default swaps in which a fund is the buyer, the fund will segregate or “earmark” cash or liquid assets, or enter into certain offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the fund’s exposure (any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed by the fund to any counterparty), on a mark-to-market basis. In connection with credit default swaps in which a fund is the seller, the fund will segregate or “earmark” cash or liquid assets, or enter into offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the full notional amount of the swap (minus any amounts owed to the fund). Such segregation or “earmarking” will ensure that the fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will limit any potential leveraging of the fund’s investments. Such segregation or “earmarking” will not limit the fund’s exposure to loss.

 

For purposes of applying the funds’ investment policies and restrictions (as stated in the Prospectuses and this SAI), swap agreements are generally valued by the funds at market value. In the case of a credit default swap, however, in applying certain of the funds’ investment policies and restrictions the fund will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the funds’ other investment policies and restrictions. For example, a fund may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the fund’s credit quality guidelines because such value reflects the fund’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the fund is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the funds for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

 

Total Return Swaps. In a total return swap, the buyer receives a periodic return equal to the total economic return of a specified security, securities or index, for a specified period of time. In return, the buyer pays the counterparty a variable stream of payments, typically based upon short term interest rates, possibly plus or minus an agreed-upon spread.

 

Index Credit Derivatives. Index credit derivatives are credit default swaps or total return swaps that reference multiple reference entities or obligations.

 

Credit Options. Credit options are options whereby the purchaser has the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a transaction involving either an asset with inherent credit risk or a credit derivative, at terms specified at the initiation of the option.

 

Dividend Swaps. A dividend swap agreement is a financial instrument where two parties contract to exchange a set of future cash flows at set dates in the future. One party agrees to pay the other the future dividend flow on a stock or basket of stocks in an index, in return for which the other party gives the first call options. Dividend swaps generally are traded OTC rather than on an exchange.

 

Inflation Swaps. An inflation swap agreement is a contract in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect a fund’s NAV against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if unexpected inflation increases.

 

Interest Rate Swaps. An interest rate swap agreement involves the exchange of cash flows based on interest rate specifications and a specified principal amount, often a fixed payment for a floating payment that is linked to an interest rate. An interest rate lock specifies a future interest rate to be paid. In an interest rate cap, one party receives payments at the end of each period in which a specified interest rate on a specified principal amount exceeds an agreed-upon rate; conversely, in an interest rate floor, one party may

 

43

 

receive payments if a specified interest rate on a specified principal amount falls below an agreed-upon rate. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. Interest rate collars involve selling a cap and purchasing a floor, or vice versa, to protect a fund against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.

 

Total Return Swaps. A total return swap agreement is a contract whereby one party agrees to make a series of payments to another party based on the change in the market value of the assets underlying such contract (which can include a security, commodity, index or baskets thereof) during the specified period. In exchange, the other party to the contract agrees to make a series of payments calculated by reference to an interest rate and/or some other agreed-upon amount (including the change in market value of other underlying assets). A fund may use total return swaps to gain exposure to an asset without owning it or taking physical custody of it. For example, by investing in total return commodity swaps, a fund will receive the price appreciation of a commodity, commodity index or portion thereof in exchange for payment of an agreed-upon fee.

 

Variance Swaps. Variance swap agreements involve an agreement by two parties to exchange cash flows based on the measured variance (or square of volatility) of a specified underlying asset. One party agrees to exchange a “fixed rate” or strike price payment for the “floating rate” or realized price variance on the underlying asset with respect to the notional amount. At inception, the strike price chosen is generally fixed at a level such that the fair value of the swap is zero. As a result, no money changes hands at the initiation of the contract. At the expiration date, the amount paid by one party to the other is the difference between the realized price variance of the underlying asset and the strike price multiplied by the notional amount. A receiver of the realized price variance would receive a payment when the realized price variance of the underlying asset is greater than the strike price and would make a payment when that variance is less than the strike price. A payer of the realized price variance would make a payment when the realized price variance of the underlying asset is greater than the strike price and would receive a payment when that variance is less than the strike price. This type of agreement is essentially a forward contract on the future realized price variance of the underlying asset.

 

Eurodollar Instruments

 

Eurodollar instruments typically are dollar-denominated futures contracts or options on those contracts that are linked to the LIBOR. In addition, foreign currency-denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. A fund might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed-income instruments are linked.

 

Warrants and Rights

 

Warrants and rights generally give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise and prior to the expiration date, a security of the issuer at a stated price. Funds typically use warrants and rights in a manner similar to their use of options on securities, as described in “General Characteristics of Options” above and elsewhere in this SAI. Risks associated with the use of warrants and rights are generally similar to risks associated with the use of options. Unlike most options, however, warrants and rights are issued in specific amounts, and warrants generally have longer terms than options. Warrants and rights are not likely to be as liquid as exchange-traded options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of warrants or rights may limit a fund’s ability to exercise the warrants or rights at such time, or in such quantities, as a fund would otherwise wish.

 

Non-Standard Warrants and Participatory Notes. From time to time, a fund may use non-standard warrants, including low exercise price warrants or low exercise price options (“LEPOs”), and participatory notes (“P-Notes”) to gain exposure to issuers in certain countries. LEPOs are different from standard warrants in that they do not give their holders the right to receive a security of the issuer upon exercise. Rather, LEPOs pay the holder the difference in price of the underlying security between the date the LEPO was purchased and the date it is sold. P-Notes are a type of equity-linked derivative that generally are traded over-the-counter and constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks, broker-dealers or other financial institutions that issue them. Generally, banks and broker-dealers associated with non-U.S.-based brokerage firms buy securities listed on certain foreign exchanges and then issue P-Notes, which are designed to replicate the performance of certain issuers and markets. The performance results of P-Notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the issuers or markets that the notes seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses. The return on a P-Note that is linked to a particular underlying security generally is increased to the extent of any dividends paid in connection with the underlying security. However, the holder of a P-Note typically does not receive voting or other rights as it would if it directly owned the underlying security, and P-Notes present similar risks to investing directly in the underlying security. Additionally, LEPOs and P-Notes entail the same risks as other over-the-counter derivatives. These include the risk that the counterparty or issuer of the LEPO or P-Note may not be able to fulfill its obligations, that the holder and counterparty or issuer may disagree as to the meaning or application of contractual terms, or that the instrument may not perform as expected. See “Principal Risks” in the Prospectus and “Risk of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions” below. Additionally, while LEPOs or P-Notes may be listed on an exchange, there is no guarantee that a liquid market will exist or that the counterparty or issuer of a LEPO or P-Note will be willing to repurchase such instrument when a fund wishes to sell it.

 

44

 

Risks of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions

 

Hedging and other strategic transactions have special risks associated with them, including:

 

possible default by the counterparty to the transaction;

 

markets for the securities used in these transactions could be illiquid; and

 

to the extent the subadvisor’s assessment of market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of the hedging and other strategic transactions could result in losses to the fund.

 

Losses resulting from the use of hedging and other strategic transactions will reduce a fund’s NAV, and possibly income. Losses can be greater than if hedging and other strategic transactions had not been used.

 

Options and Futures Transactions. Options transactions are subject to the following additional risks:

 

option transactions could force the sale or purchase of fund securities at inopportune times or for prices higher than current market values (in the case of put options) or lower than current market values (in the case of call options), or could cause a fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell (in the case of a call option); and

 

calls written on securities that a fund does not own are riskier than calls written on securities owned by a fund because there is no underlying security held by a fund that can act as a partial hedge, and there is also a risk, especially with less liquid securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase; and

 

options markets could become illiquid in some circumstances and certain OTC options could have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, a fund might not be able to close out a transaction without incurring substantial losses.

 

Futures transactions are subject to the following additional risks:

 

The degree of correlation between price movements of futures contracts and price movements in the related securities position of a fund could create the possibility that losses on the hedging instrument are greater than gains in the value of the fund’s position.

 

Futures markets could become illiquid. As a result, in certain markets, a fund might not be able to close out a transaction without incurring substantial losses.

 

Although a fund’s use of futures and options for hedging should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position, it will tend, at the same time, to limit the potential gain that might result from an increase in value.

 

Currency Hedging. In addition to the general risks of hedging and other strategic transactions described above, currency hedging transactions have the following risks:

 

Currency hedging can result in losses to a fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or direction that is not anticipated.

 

Proxy hedging involves determining the correlation between various currencies. If the subadvisor’s determination of this correlation is incorrect, a fund’s losses could be greater than if the proxy hedging were not used.

 

Foreign government exchange controls and restrictions on repatriation of currency can negatively affect currency transactions. These forms of governmental actions can result in losses to a fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or monies to settle obligations. Such governmental actions could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs.

 

Currency Futures Contracts and Options on Currency Futures Contracts. Currency futures contracts are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures contracts generally. In addition, settlement of a currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Trading options on currency futures contracts is relatively new, and the ability to establish and close out positions on these options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid market that may not always be available.

 

45

 

Risks of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions Outside the United States

 

When conducted outside the United States, hedging and other strategic transactions will not only be subject to the risks described above, but could also be adversely affected by:

 

foreign governmental actions affecting foreign securities, currencies or other instruments;

 

less stringent regulation of these transactions in many countries as compared to the United States;

 

the lack of clearing mechanisms and related guarantees in some countries for these transactions;

 

more limited availability of data on which to make trading decisions than in the United States;

 

delays in a fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States;

 

the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and

 

lower trading volume and liquidity.

 

Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts

 

Use of extensive hedging and other strategic transactions by a fund will require, among other things, that the fund segregate cash, liquid high grade debt obligations or other assets with its custodian, or a designated subcustodian, to the extent the fund’s obligations are not otherwise “covered” through ownership of the underlying security, financial instrument or currency.

 

In general, either the full amount of any obligation by a fund to pay or deliver securities or assets must be covered at all times by: (a) holding the securities, instruments or currency required to be delivered; or (b) subject to any regulatory restrictions, segregating an amount of cash or other liquid assets at least equal to the current amount of the obligation. The segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. Some examples of cover requirements are set forth below.

 

Call Options. A call option on securities written by a fund will require the fund to hold the securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to segregate cash or other liquid assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A call option sold by a fund on an index will require the fund to own portfolio securities that correlate with the index or to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis.

 

Put Options. A put option on securities written by a fund will require the fund to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal to the exercise price.

 

OTC Options. OTC options entered into by a fund, including those on securities, currency, financial instruments or indices, and OTC-issued and exchange-listed index options will generally provide for cash settlement, although a fund will not be required to do so. As a result, when a fund sells these instruments it will segregate an amount of cash or other liquid assets equal to its obligations under the options. OTC-issued and exchange-listed options sold by a fund other than those described above generally settle with physical delivery, and the fund will segregate an amount of cash or liquid high grade debt securities equal to the full value of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery or with an election of either physical delivery or cash settlement will be treated the same as other options settling with physical delivery.

 

Currency Contracts. Except when a fund enters into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency or for other non-speculative purposes, which requires no segregation, a currency contract that obligates the fund to buy or sell a foreign currency will generally require the fund to hold an amount of that currency or liquid securities denominated in that currency equal to a fund’s obligations or to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal to the amount of the fund’s obligations.

 

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. In the case of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract, a fund must deposit initial margin and, in some instances, daily variation margin in a segregated account in the name of the FCM at the

 

46

 

exchange or derivatives clearing house, in addition to segregating assets sufficient to meet its obligations under the contract. These assets may consist of cash, cash equivalents, liquid debt, equity securities or other acceptable assets.

 

Assets used as margin typically may not be sold while the position in the related futures contract is open unless they are replaced with other appropriate assets. If markets move against the fund’s futures position, the fund may be required to maintain or post additional assets and may have to dispose of existing investments to obtain such assets. This may prevent the fund from pursuing its investment objective with respect to such assets. Assets that are used as margin typically are invested, and these investments are subject to risk and may result in losses to the fund, which may be in addition to losses incurred by using the related futures contract. If the fund is unable to close out its position, it may be required to continue to maintain such assets or make such payments until the position expires or matures, and the fund will continue to be subject to investment risk on such assets.

 

In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of the fund, the fund may be entitled to return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM’s other customers, if any, potentially resulting in losses to the fund. An event of bankruptcy or insolvency at a clearinghouse or exchange holding initial margin could also result in losses to the fund.

 

Swaps. A fund will calculate the net amount, if any, of its obligations relating to swaps on a daily basis and will segregate an amount of cash or other liquid assets having an aggregate value at least equal to this net amount.

 

Caps, Floors and Collars. Caps, floors and collars require segregation of assets with a value equal to a fund’s net obligation, if any.

 

Hedging and other strategic transactions may be covered by means other than those described above when consistent with applicable regulatory policies. A fund also may enter into offsetting transactions so that its combined position, coupled with any segregated assets, equals its net outstanding obligation. A fund could purchase a put option, for example, if the exercise price of that option is the same or higher than the exercise price of a put option sold by the fund. In addition, if it holds a futures contracts or forward contract, a fund could, instead of segregating assets, purchase a put option on the same futures contract or forward contract with an exercise price as high or higher than the price of the contract held. Other hedging and strategic transactions also may be offset in combinations. If the offsetting transaction terminates on or after the time the primary transaction terminates, no segregation is required, but if it terminates prior to that time, assets equal to any remaining obligation would need to be segregated.

 

Other Limitations

 

No fund will maintain open short positions in futures contracts, call options written on futures contracts, and call options written on securities indices if, in the aggregate, the current market value of the open positions exceeds the current market value of that portion of its securities portfolio being hedged by those futures and options, plus or minus the unrealized gain or loss on those open positions. The gain or loss on these open positions will be adjusted for the historical volatility relationship between that portion of the fund and the contracts (e.g., the Beta volatility factor). In the alternative, however, a fund could maintain sufficient liquid assets in a segregated account equal at all times to the current market value of the open short position in futures contracts, call options written on futures contracts and call options written on securities indices, subject to any other applicable investment restrictions.

 

For purposes of this limitation, to the extent a fund has written call options on specific securities in that portion of its portfolio, the value of those securities will be deducted from the current market value of that portion of the securities portfolio. If this limitation should be exceeded at any time, the fund will take prompt action to close out the appropriate number of open short positions to bring its open futures and options positions within this limitation.

 

Risk of Potential Government Regulation of Derivatives

 

It is possible that additional government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, including futures, options on futures, and swap agreements, may limit or prevent a fund from using such instruments as part of its investment strategy, which could negatively impact the fund. While many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are yet be implemented through future rulemaking, and any regulatory or legislative activity may not necessarily have a direct, immediate effect upon a fund, it is possible that, upon implementation of these measures or any future measures, they could potentially limit or completely restrict the ability of the fund to use these instruments as a part of its investment strategy, increase the costs of using these instruments or make them less effective. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which a fund engages in derivative transactions could also prevent the fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change availability of certain investments.

 

47

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

There are two classes of investment restrictions to which JHVIT is subject in implementing the investment policies of the funds: (a) fundamental; and (b) non-fundamental. Fundamental restrictions with respect to a fund may only be changed by a vote of a majority of the fund’s outstanding voting securities, which means a vote of the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares. Non-fundamental restrictions are subject to change by the Trustees of a fund without shareholder approval.

 

When submitting an investment restriction change to the holders of JHVIT’s outstanding voting securities, the matter shall be deemed to have been effectively acted upon with respect to a particular fund if a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as described above) of the fund vote for the approval of the matter, notwithstanding that the matter has not been approved by: (1) the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of any other fund affected by the matter: or (2) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of JHVIT.

 

Restrictions (1) through (8) are fundamental. Restrictions (9) through (11) are non-fundamental.

 

Fundamental

 

Unless a fund is specifically excepted by the terms of a restriction:

 

(1) Each fund (except Health Sciences Trust, Natural Resources Trust, Real Estate Securities Trust, and Utilities Trust) may not concentrate, as that term is used in the 1940 Act, its investments in a particular industry in violation of the requirements of the 1940 Act, as amended, as interpreted or modified by the SEC from time to time.

 

(2) Each fund (except Financial Services Trust, Global Bond Trust and Real Estate Securities Trust) has elected to be treated a diversified investment company, as that term is used in the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(3) Each fund may not borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(4) Each fund may not engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others, except to the extent that a fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities.

 

(5) Each fund may not purchase or sell real estate, which term does not include securities of companies which deal in real estate or mortgages or investments secured by real estate or interests therein, except that each fund reserves freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the fund’s ownership of securities.

 

(6) Each fund may not purchase or sell commodities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(7) Each fund may not make loans except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(8) Each fund may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

For purposes of restriction no. 8, purchasing securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed delivery basis and engaging in hedging and other strategic transactions will not be deemed to constitute the issuance of a senior security.

 

Non-Fundamental

 

Unless a fund is specifically excepted by the terms of a restriction, each fund will not:

 

(9) Knowingly invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in securities or other investments, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days but excluding master demand notes, that are not readily marketable, except that neither Money Market Trust may invest in excess of 10% of its net assets in such securities or other investments.

 

48

 

(10) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, if, when added together, more than 25% of the value of the fund’s net assets would be (i) deposited as collateral for the obligation to replace securities borrowed to effect short sales and (ii) allocated to segregated accounts in connection with short sales, except that it may obtain such short-term credits as may be required to clear transactions. For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to hedging and other strategic transactions will not be deemed to involve the use of margin. Short sales “against-the-box” are not subject to this limitation. The Global Bond, Real Return and Total Return Bond Trusts will engage in short selling to the extent permitted by the federal securities laws and rules and interpretations thereunder.

 

In addition to the above policies, each Money Market Trust is subject to certain restrictions required by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. In order to comply with such restrictions, neither Money Market Trust will, among other things, purchase the securities of any issuer if it would cause:

 

·more than 5% of its total assets to be invested in the securities of any one issuer (excluding U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. Government securities), except as permitted by Rule 2a-7 for certain securities for a period of up to three business days after purchase,

 

·more than 3% of its total assets to be invested in “second tier securities,” as defined by Rule 2a-7, or

 

·more than 0.5% of its total assets to be invested in the second tier securities of that issuer.

 

(11) Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or transfer (except as provided in restriction (7)) as security for indebtedness any securities held by the fund, except in an amount of not more than 10%* of the value of the fund’s total assets and then only to secure borrowings permitted by restrictions (3) and (10). For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to hedging and other strategic transactions will not be deemed to involve a pledge of assets.

 

*33 1/3% in the case of each of each of the following funds:

 

500 Index Trust B

Active Bond Trust

Alpha Opportunities Trust

American Global Diversification Trust

Blue Chip Growth Trust

Bond Index Trust A

Bond PS Series

Bond Trust

Capital Appreciation Value Trust

Core Bond Trust

Core Equity Trust

Core Strategy Trust

Emerging Growth Trust

Emerging Markets Value Trust

Equity-Income Trust

Financial Services Trust

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

Fundamental Value Trust

Global Bond Trust

Health Sciences Trust

High Income Trust

Income Trust

Index Allocation Trust

International Core Trust

International Equity Index Trust B

International Small Company Trust

International Value Trust

Large Cap Value Trust

Each Lifestyle MVP

Each Lifestyle PS Series

Managed Trust

 

49

 

Mid Cap Stock Trust

Mid Cap Value Trust

Mid Value Trust

Money Market Trust B

Mutual Shares Trust

Natural Resources Trust

New Income Trust

Real Estate Equity Trust

Real Return Bond Trust

Science & Technology Trust

Short Term Government Income Trust

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

Small Cap Trust

Small Cap Value Trust

Small Company Growth Trust

Small Company Trust

Small Company Value Trust

Strategic Income Trust

Total Bond Market Trust B

Total Return Trust

U.S. Equity Trust

Utilities Trust

 

15% in the case of Growth Trust.

 

50% in the case of Value Trust.

 

The following discussion provides additional information about the Fundamental Restrictions set forth above.

 

Concentration. While the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry, the staff of the SEC takes the position that any fund that invests more than 25% of its total assets in a particular industry (excluding the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) is deemed to be “concentrated” in that industry. For purposes of each fund’s fundamental investment restriction regarding concentration, the fund will take into account the concentration policies of the underlying funds in which the fund invests.

 

Borrowing. The 1940 Act permits a fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of its total assets, at the time of borrowing, from banks for any purpose (a fund’s total assets include the amounts being borrowed). To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires a fund to maintain at all times an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings, not including borrowings for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets. “Asset coverage” means the ratio that the value of a fund’s total assets (including amounts borrowed), minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings.

 

Commodities. Under the federal securities and commodities laws, certain financial instruments such as futures contracts and options thereon, including currency futures, stock index futures or interest rate futures, and certain swaps, including currency swaps, interest rate swaps, swaps on broad-based securities indices and certain credit default swaps, may, under certain circumstances, also be considered to be commodities. Nevertheless, the 1940 Act does not prohibit investments in physical commodities or contracts related to physical commodities. Mutual funds typically invest in futures contracts and related options on these and other types of commodity contracts for hedging purposes, to implement tax or cash management strategies, or to enhance returns.

 

Loans. Although the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from making loans, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is an agreement to purchase a security, coupled with an agreement to sell that security back to the original seller on an agreed-upon date at a price that reflects current interest rates. The SEC frequently treats repurchase agreements as loans.

 

Senior Securities. “Senior securities” are defined as fund obligations that have a priority over a fund’s shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of fund assets. The 1940 Act prohibits a fund from issuing any class of senior securities or selling any senior securities of which it is the issuer, except that a fund is permitted to borrow from a bank so long as, immediately after such borrowings, there is an asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings of the fund (not including borrowings for

 

50

 

temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of a fund’s total assets). In the event that such asset coverage falls below this percentage, a fund must reduce the amount of its borrowings within three days (not including Sundays and holidays) so that the asset coverage is restored to at least 300%. The fundamental investment restriction regarding senior securities will be interpreted so as to permit collateral arrangements with respect to swaps, options, forward or futures contracts or other derivatives, or the posting of initial or variation margin.

 

Reorganization/Exchange/Corporate Action. Each fund may voluntarily participate in actions (for example, rights offerings, conversion privileges, exchange offers, credit event settlements, etc.) where the issuer or counterparty offers securities or instruments to holders or counterparties, such as a fund, and the acquisition is determined to be beneficial to fund shareholders (“Voluntary Action”). Notwithstanding any percentage investment limitation listed under this “Investment Restrictions” section or any percentage investment limitation of the 1940 Act or rules thereunder, if a fund has the opportunity to acquire a permitted security or instrument through a Voluntary Action, and the fund will exceed a percentage investment limitation following the acquisition, it will not constitute a violation if, prior to the receipt of the securities or instruments and after announcement of the offering, the fund sells an offsetting amount of assets that are subject to the investment limitation in question at least equal to the value of the securities or instruments to be acquired.

 

With the exception of Fundamental Restriction No. 3, unless otherwise indicated, all percentage limitations on fund investments (as stated throughout this SAI or in the Prospectuses) that are not (i) specifically included in this “Investment Restrictions” section or (ii) imposed by the 1940 Act, rules thereunder, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or related regulations (the “Elective Investment Restrictions”), will apply only at the time a transaction is entered into unless the transaction is a Voluntary Action. In addition and notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this policy, certain Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions, as noted above, are also considered Elective Investment Restrictions. The percentage limitations and absolute prohibitions with respect to Elective Investment Restrictions are not applicable to a fund’s acquisition of securities or instruments through a Voluntary Action.

 

Fund Mergers. Immediately prior to a combination or merger of a fund (the “acquired fund”) into another fund, the acquired fund may in certain situations not comply with its investment policies.

____________

 

If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in the investment’s percentage of the value of a fund’s total assets resulting from a change in such values or assets will not constitute a violation of the percentage restriction, except in the case of each Money Market Trust, where the percentage limitation of restriction (9) must be met at all times. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security (or, if unrated, any change in the subadvisors assessment of the security), or change in the percentage of portfolio assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in the average duration of a fund’s investment, resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in a fund’s total assets will not require a fund to dispose of an investment. In the event that rating services assign different ratings to the same security, the subadvisor will determine which rating it believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

 

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS THAT MAY BE CHANGED ONLY UPON 60 DAYS’ NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

In order to comply with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, the following policies of the funds named below are subject to change only upon 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders. Each such policy generally requires the relevant fund to invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in investments connoted by the fund’s name. Any other policy, other than one designated as a fundamental policy, is not subject to this 60-day notice requirement.

 

500 Index Trust B

 

Under normal market conditions, each of these funds invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in: (a) the common stocks that are included in the S&P 500 Index; and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the S&P 500 Index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index.

 

Active Bond Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in debt securities.

 

51

 

Blue Chip Growth Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of large and medium-size blue chip growth companies.

 

Bond Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in debt securities and instruments.

 

Bond PS Series

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified mix of debt securities and instruments.

 

Core Bond Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in debt securities.

 

Emerging Markets Value Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in emerging market securities.

 

Equity-Income Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in equity securities.

 

Financial Services Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) are invested in companies that are principally engaged in financial services.

 

Global Bond Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed-income securities.

 

 

Health Sciences Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in common stocks of companies engaged in the research, development, production, or distribution of products or services related to health care, medicine, or the life sciences.

 

High Yield Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of investment in high yield securities. The fund’s investments may include corporate bonds, preferred stocks, U.S. government and foreign securities, mortgage-backed securities, loan assignments or participations and convertible securities that have the following ratings (or, if unrated, are considered by the subadvisor to be of equivalent quality):

 

Rating Agency Corporate Bonds, Preferred Stocks and Convertible Securities
Moody’s Ba through C
S&P or Fitch BB through D

 

52

 

 

International Equity Index Trust B

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its assets in securities listed in the MSCI All Country World Excluding U.S. Index (the “Index”), or American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) representing such securities.

 

International Small Company Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small cap companies.

 

Investment Quality Bond Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in investment grade bonds.

 

Mid Cap Index Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in: (a) the common stocks that are included in the S&P 400 Index; and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the S&P 400 Index) that the subadvisor believes as a group will behave in a manner similar to the index.

 

Mid Cap Stock Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of mid-sized companies.

 

Natural Resources Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in natural resource-related companies.

 

Real Estate Securities Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of real estate companies.

 

Real Return Bond Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds (either through cash market purchases, forward commitments, or derivative instruments) of varying maturities issued by the U.S. and foreign governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and corporations.

 

Science & Technology Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of companies expected to benefit from the development, advancement, and use of science and technology.

 

Small Cap Growth Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small cap companies.

 

Small Cap Index Trust

 

53

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in: (a) the common stocks that are included in the Russell 2000 Index; and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the Russell 2000 Index) that the subadvisor believes, as a group, will behave in a manner similar to the index.

 

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small cap companies.

 

Small Cap Value Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in small cap companies.

 

Small Company Growth Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small cap companies.

 

Small Company Value Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in companies with market capitalizations that do not exceed the maximum market capitalization of any security in the Russell 2000 Index.

 

Total Bond Market Trust B

 

Under normal market conditions, each of these funds invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in bonds.

 

Total Stock Market Index Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in: (a) the common stocks that are included in the Wilshire 5000 Index; and (b) securities (which may or may not be included in the Wilshire 5000 Index) that the subadvisor believes, as a group, will behave in a manner similar to the index.

 

U.S. Equity Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities.

 

Utilities Trust

 

Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of companies in the utilities industry.

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The annual rate of portfolio turnover will normally differ for each fund and may vary from year to year as well as within a year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses, which must be borne directly by the fund. No portfolio turnover rate can be calculated for the Money Market Trusts due to the short maturities of the instruments purchased. Portfolio turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of fund securities during the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the fund’s securities. All other securities, including options, with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less are excluded from the portfolio turnover computation. The portfolio turnover rates for the funds for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

54

 

Fund 2013 2012
500 Index Trust B 4% 4%
Active Bond Trust 82% 86%
All Cap Core Trust 180% 242%
Alpha Opportunities Trust 121% 141%
Blue Chip Growth Trust 27% 22%
Bond PS Series 110% 107%
Bond Trust 104% 114%
Capital Appreciation Trust 38% 45%
Capital Appreciation Value Trust 71% 68%
Core Bond Trust 326% 367%
Core Strategy Trust 8% 110%
Currency Strategies Trust N/A N/A
Emerging Markets Value Trust 9% 14%
Equity-Income Trust 9% 14%
Financial Services Trust 3% 26%
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust 3% 3%
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust 41% 38%
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust 40% 42%
Fundamental Value Trust 10% 10%
Global Bond Trust 123% 131%
Global Trust 14% 16%
Health Sciences Trust 57% 29%
High Yield Trust 99% 80%
Income Trust 22% 24%
International Core Trust 47% 49%
International Equity Index Trust B 3% 4%
International Growth Stock Trust 29% 23%
International Small Company Trust 10% 3%
International Value Trust 31 19%
Investment Quality Bond Trust 79 77%
Lifecycle 2010 Trust N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2015 Trust N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2020 Trust N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2025 Trust N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2030 Trust N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2035 Trust N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2040 Trust N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2045 Trust N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2050 Trust N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP 21% 18%
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced MVP 9% 32%
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series 37% 31%
Lifestyle Conservative MVP 5% 22%
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series 22% 16%
Lifestyle Growth MVP 11% 39%
Lifestyle Growth PS Series 46% 45%
Lifestyle Moderate MVP 7% 26%
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series 36% 25%
Mid Cap Index Trust 14% 8%
Mid Cap Stock Trust 116% 115%
Mid Value Trust 37% 38%
Mutual Shares Trust 27% 28%
Natural Resources Trust 64% 94%
New Income Trust 57% 77%

 

55

 

Fund 2013 2012
Real Estate Securities Trust 104% 99%
Real Return Bond Trust 70% 53%
Science & Technology Trust 105% 89%
Short Term Government Income Trust 55% 71%
Small Cap Growth Trust 114% 132%
Small Cap Index Trust 17% 13%
Small Cap Opportunities Trust 22% 25%
Small Cap Value Trust 24% 19%
Small Company Growth Trust 32% 28%
Small Company Value Trust 7% 5%
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust 19% 10%
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust 45% 44%
Total Bond Market Trust B 62% 29%
Total Return Trust 162% 144%
Total Stock Market Index Trust 3% 6%
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust 135% 196%
U.S. Equity Trust 28% 44%
Utilities Trust 58% 52%
Value Trust 42% 24%

 

Prior rates of portfolio turnover do not provide an accurate guide as to what the rate will be in any future year, and prior rates are not a limiting factor when it is deemed appropriate to purchase or sell securities for a fund.

 

MANAGEMENT OF JHVIT

 

The business of JHVIT, an open-end management investment company, is managed by the Board, including certain Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the funds or the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”). The Trustees elect officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Funds and the Trust’s other series and who execute policies formulated by the Trustees. Several of the Trustees and officers of JHVIT are also officers or Directors of the Advisor, or officers or Directors of the principal distributor to the funds, John Hancock Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”). Each Trustee oversees all of the Trust’s series and other funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex, (as defined below).

 

The tables below present certain information regarding the Trustees and officers of JHVIT, including their principal occupations which, unless specific dates are shown, are of at least five years’ duration. In addition, the table includes information concerning other directorships held by each Trustee in other registered investment companies or publicly traded companies. Information is listed separately for each Trustee who is an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of JHVIT (the “Non-Independent Trustee”) and the Independent Trustees. As of December 31, 2013, the “John Hancock Fund Complex” consisted of 226 funds (including separate series of series mutual funds): John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust (“JHVIT”) (82 funds); JHF II (98 funds); John Hancock Funds III (“JHF III”) (10 funds); and 36 other John Hancock funds consisting of 26 series of other John Hancock trusts and 10 closed-end funds. Each Trustee was most recently elected to serve on the Board at a shareholder meeting held on November 7, 2012. The address of each Trustee and officer of the Trust is 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.

 

56

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth) Position with JHVIT (1) Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5 Years Number of John Hancock Funds Overseen by Trustee

Charles L. Bardelis

(1941)

Trustee

(since 1988)

Director, Island Commuter Corp. (marine transport).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Funds III (2005-2006 and since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust (since 1988); Trustee, John Hancock Funds II (since 2005).

 

226

Peter S. Burgess

(1942)

Trustee

(since 2005)

Consultant (financial, accounting, and auditing matters) (since 1999); Certified Public Accountant; Partner, Arthur Andersen (independent public accounting firm) (prior to 1999); Director, Lincoln Educational Services Corporation (since 2004); Director, Symetra Financial Corporation (since 2010); Director, PMA Capital Corporation (2004-2010).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Funds III (2005-2006 and since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2005).

 

226

 

57

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth) Position with JHVIT (1) Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5 Years Number of John Hancock Funds Overseen by Trustee
       

William H. Cunningham

(1944)

Trustee

(since 2012)

Professor, University of Texas, Austin, Texas (since 1971); former Chancellor, University of Texas System and former President of the University of Texas, Austin, Texas; Director, LIN Television (since 2009); Chairman (since 2009) and Director (since 2006), Lincoln National Corporation (insurance); Director, Resolute Energy Corporation (since 2009); Director, Southwest Airlines (since 2000); former Director, Introgen (manufacturer of biopharmaceuticals) (until 2008); former Director, Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc. (until 2007); former Director, Texas Exchange Bank, SSB (formerly Bank of Crowley) (until 2009); former Advisory Director, JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly Texas Commerce Bank–Austin) (until 2009).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 1986); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Funds II (2005-2006 and since 2012).

226

Grace K. Fey

(1946)

Trustee

(since 2008)

Chief Executive Officer, Grace Fey Advisors (since 2007); Director and Executive Vice President, Frontier Capital Management Company (1988-2007); Director, Fiduciary Trust (since 2009).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2008).

 

226

 

 

58

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth) Position with JHVIT (1) Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5 Years Number of John Hancock Funds Overseen by Trustee

Theron S. Hoffman

(1947)

Trustee

(since 2008)

Chief Executive Officer, T. Hoffman Associates, LLC (consulting firm) (since 2003); Director, The Todd Organization ( consulting firm) (2003–2010); President, Westport Resources Management (investment management consulting firm) (2006–2008); Senior Managing Director, Partner, and Operating Head, Putnam Investments (2000–2003); Executive Vice President, The Thomson Corp. (financial and legal information publishing) (1997–2000) .

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2008).

 

226

Deborah C. Jackson

(1952)

Trustee

(since 2012)

President, Cambridge College, Cambridge, Massachusetts (since 2011); Chief Executive Officer, American Red Cross of Massachusetts Bay (2002–2011); Board of Directors of Eastern Bank Corporation (since 2001); Board of Directors of Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation (since 2001); Board of Directors of American Student Assistance Corporation (1996–2009); Board of Directors of Boston Stock Exchange (2002–2008); Board of Directors of Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare (health benefits company) (2007–2011).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2008); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012).

 

226

 

59

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth) Position with JHVIT (1) Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5 Years Number of John Hancock Funds Overseen by Trustee

Hassell H. McClellan

(1945)

Trustee

(since 2005)

Trustee, Virtus Variable Insurance Trust (formerly Phoenix Edge Series Funds) (since 2008); Director, The Barnes Group (since 2010); Associate Professor, The Wallace E. Carroll School of Management, Boston College (retired 2013).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Funds III (2005-2006 and since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2005).

 

226

James M. Oates

(1946)

 

 

Trustee

(since 2004)

 

Chairman
(since 2005)

Managing Director, Wydown Group (financial consulting firm) (since 1994); Chairman and Director, Emerson Investment Management, Inc. (since 2000); Independent Chairman, Hudson Castle Group, Inc. (formerly IBEX Capital Markets, Inc.) (financial services company) (1997–2011); Director, Stifel Financial (since 1996); Director, Investor Financial Services Corporation (1995–2007); Director, Connecticut River Bancorp (since 1998); Director, Virtus Funds (formerly Phoenix Mutual Funds) (since 1988).

 

Trustee and Chairperson of the Board, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee (2005-2006 and since 2012) and Chairperson of the Board (since 2012), John Hancock Funds III; Trustee (since 2004) and Chairperson of the Board (since 2005), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust; Trustee and Chairperson of the Board, John Hancock Funds II (since 2005).

 

226

 

60

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth) Position with JHVIT (1) Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5 Years Number of John Hancock Funds Overseen by Trustee

Steven R. Pruchansky

(1944)

Trustee and Vice Chairman

(since 2012)

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Greenscapes of Southwest Florida, Inc. (since 2000); Director and President, Greenscapes of Southwest Florida, Inc. (until 2000); Member, Board of Advisors, First American Bank (until 2010); Managing Director, Jon James, LLC (real estate) (since 2000); Director, First Signature Bank & Trust Company (until 1991); Director, Mast Realty Trust (until 1994); President, Maxwell Building Corp. (until 1991).

 

Trustee (since 1992) and Chairperson of the Board (2011-2012), John Hancock retail funds(2); Trustee and Vice Chairperson of the Board, John Hancock retail funds, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012).

226

 

61

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth) Position with JHVIT (1) Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5 Years Number of John Hancock Funds Overseen by Trustee

Gregory A Russo

(1949)

 

Trustee

(since 2012)

Director and Audit Committee Chairman (since 2012), and Member, Audit Committee and Finance Committee (since 2011), NCH Healthcare System, Inc. (holding company for multi-entity healthcare system); Director and Member of Finance Committee, The Moorings, Inc. (nonprofit continuing care community) (since 2012); Vice Chairman, Risk & Regulatory Matters, KPMG LLP (KPMG) (2002–2006); Vice Chairman, Industrial Markets, KPMG (1998–2002); Chairman and Treasurer, Westchester County, New York, Chamber of Commerce (1986–1992); Director, Treasurer and Chairman of Audit and Finance Committees, Putnam Hospital Center (1989–1995); Director and Chairman of Fundraising Campaign, United Way of Westchester and Putnam Counties, New York (1990–1995).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2008); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012).

226

 

____________

(1) Because JHVIT does not hold regular annual shareholders meetings, each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he/she dies, retires, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

(2) “John Hancock retail funds” is comprised of John Hancock Funds III and 33 other John Hancock funds consisting of 23 series of other John Hancock trusts and 10 closed-end funds.

 

62

 

Non-Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth)

Position with

JHVIT (1)

Principal Occupation(s) and other Directorships During Past 5 Years Number of John Hancock Funds Overseen by Trustee

Craig Bromley

 

Trustee

(since 2012)

President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2012); Senior Executive Vice President and General Manager, U. S. Division, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2012); President and Chief Executive Officer, Manulife Insurance Company (Manulife (Japan)) (2005-2012, including prior positions).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012).

226

Warren A. Thomson

 

Trustee

(since 2012)

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Manulife Financial Corporation and The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (since 2009); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Manulife Asset Management (since 2001, including prior positions); Director (since 2006), and President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2013), Manulife Asset Management Limited; Director and Chairman, Hancock Natural Resources Group, Inc. (since 2013).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012).

226

____________

(1)Because JHVIT does not hold regular annual shareholders meetings, each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he dies, retires, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

(2)“John Hancock retail funds” is comprised of John Hancock Funds III and 33 other John Hancock funds consisting of 23 series of other John Hancock trusts and 10 closed-end funds.

 

63

 

Principal Officers who are not Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth) Position with JHVIT(1) Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years

Andrew G. Arnott

(1971)

 

President

(since 2014)

Senior Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2009); Director and Executive Vice President, John Hancock Advisers, LLC (since 2005, including prior positions); Director and Executive Vice President, John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (since 2006, including prior positions); President, John Hancock Funds, LLC (since 2004, including prior positions);  President, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2007, including prior positions).

Thomas M. Kinzler

(1955)

Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

(since 2006)

Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2006); Secretary and Chief Legal Counsel, John Hancock Funds, LLC (since 2007); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2006).

Francis V. Knox, Jr.

(1947)

Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”)

(since 2005)

Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust, John Hancock Funds II, John Hancock Advisers, LLC, and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (since 2005).

Charles A. Rizzo

(1959)

Chief Financial Officer

(since 2007)

Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2008); Senior Vice President, John Hancock Advisers, LLC and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (since 2008); Chief Financial Officer, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2007).

 

64

 

Name (Year of Birth) Position with JHVIT(1) Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years

Salvatore Schiavone

(1965)

Treasurer

(since 2012)

Assistant Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2007); Vice President, John Hancock Advisers, LLC and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (since 2007); Treasurer, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2007, including prior positions); Treasurer, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (2007–2009 and since 2010, including prior positions).

 

(1) Each officer holds office for an indefinite period of time until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he or she dies, retires, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

Additional Information About the Trustees

 

In addition to the description of each Trustee’s Principal Occupation(s) and Other Directorships set forth above, the following provides further information about each Trustee’s specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills. The information in this section should not be understood to mean that any of the Trustees is an “expert” within the meaning of the federal securities laws.

 

There are no specific required qualifications for Board membership. The Board believes that the different perspectives, viewpoints, professional experience, education, and individual qualities of each Trustee represent a diversity of experiences and a variety of complementary skills. Each Trustee has experience as a Trustee of the Trust, as well as experience as a Trustee of other John Hancock funds. It is the Trustees’ belief that this allows the Board, as a whole, to oversee the business of the funds in a manner consistent with the best interests of the funds’ shareholders. When considering potential nominees to fill vacancies on the Board, and as part of its annual self-evaluation, the Board reviews the mix of skills and other relevant experiences of the Trustees.

 

Charles L. Bardelis — As a director and former chief executive of an operating company, Mr. Bardelis has experience with a variety of financial, staffing, regulatory and operational issues. He also has experience as a director of publicly traded companies.

 

Craig Bromley — Through his positions as President and Chief Executive Officer of Manulife Life Insurance Company (Manulife Japan), positions as a senior executive of Manulife Financial, the Advisor’s parent company, and positions with other affiliates of the Advisor, Mr. Bromley has experience as a strategic business builder expanding product offerings and distribution, enabling him to provide valuable management input to the Board.

 

Peter S. Burgess As a financial consultant, certified public accountant and a former partner in a major international public accounting firm, Mr. Burgess has experience in the auditing of financial services companies and mutual funds. He also has experience as a director of publicly traded operating companies.

 

William H. Cunningham — Mr. Cunningham has management and operational oversight experience as a former Chancellor and President of a major university. Mr. Cunningham regularly teaches a graduate course in corporate governance at the law school and the Red McCombs School of Business at The University of Texas at Austin. He also has oversight and corporate governance experience as a current and former director of a number of operating companies, including an insurance company.

 

Grace K. Fey — As a consultant to nonprofit and corporate boards, and as a former director and executive of an investment management firm, Ms. Fey has experience in the investment management industry. She also has experience as a director of another operating company.

 

Theron S. Hoffman — As a consultant and as a former senior executive of several large public and private companies, including a global reinsurance company and a large investment management firm, Mr. Hoffman has extensive experience in corporate

 

65

 

governance, business operations and new product development.  In addition, his prior service as chair of corporate pension trusts has given him experience in the oversight of investment managers.

 

Deborah C. Jackson - Ms. Jackson has management and operational oversight experience as the president of a college and as the former chief executive officer of a major charitable organization. She also has oversightand corporate governance experience as a current and former director of various corporate organizations,including a bank, an insurance company, a regional stock exchange and nonprofit entities.

 

Hassell H. McClellan — As a professor in the graduate management department of a major university and as a former director of several privately held companies, Mr. McClellan has experience in corporate and financial matters. He also has experience as a director of other investment companies not affiliated with the Trust.

 

James M. Oates — As a senior officer and director of investment management companies, Mr. Oates has experience in investment management. Mr. Oates previously served as chief executive officer of two banks. He also has experience as a director of other publicly traded companies and investment companies not affiliated with the Trust.

 

Steven R. Pruchansky — Mr. Pruchansky has entrepreneurial, executive and financial experience as a chief executive officer of an operating services company and a current and former director of real estate and banking companies.

 

Gregory A. Russo — As a certified public accountant and former partner in a major independent registered public accounting firm, Mr. Russo has accounting and executive experience. He also has experience as a current and former director of various operating entities.

 

Warren A. Thomson — Through his positions as Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Manulife Financial, the Advisor’s parent company, Chairman of Manulife Asset Management, and positions with other affiliates of Manulife Financial and the Advisor, Mr. Thomson has experience in the development and management of equity and fixed income investment companies and other investment portfolios, variable annuities and retirement products, enabling him to bring experience to the Board on a wide variety of investment and management issues.

 

Duties of Trustees; Committee Structure

 

The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are responsible for managing the affairs of the Trust, including the appointment of advisers and subadvisors. Each Trustee has the experience, skills, attributes or qualifications described above (see “Principal Occupation(s) and Other Directorships” and “Additional Information About the Trustees” above). The Board appoints officers who assist in managing the day-to-day affairs of the Trust. The Board met [six] times during the latest fiscal year.

 

The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee as Chairperson. The Chairperson presides at meetings of the Trustees, and may call meetings of the Board and any Board committee whenever he deems it necessary. The Chairperson participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairperson also acts as a liaison with the funds’ management, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairperson may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. The Board has also designated a Vice Chairperson to serve in the absence of the Chairperson. Except for any duties specified in this SAI or pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, or as assigned by the Board, the designation of a Trustee as Chairperson or Vice Chairperson does not impose on that Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on any other Trustee, generally. The Board has designated a number of standing committees as further described below, each of which has a Chairperson. The Board also may designate working groups or ad hoc committees as it deems appropriate.

 

The Board believes that this leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under its purview, and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees or working groups of Trustees and the full Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The Board considers leadership by an Independent Trustee as Chairman to be integral to promoting effective independent oversight of the funds’ operations and meaningful representation of the shareholders’ interests, given the particular circumstances of the Trust. The Board also believes that having a super-majority of Independent Trustees is appropriate and in the best interest of the funds’ shareholders. Nevertheless, the Board also believes that having interested persons serve on the Board brings corporate and financial viewpoints that are, in the Board’s view, helpful elements in its decision-making process. In addition, the Board believes that Messrs. Bromley and Thomson as senior executives of MFC, the parent company, provide the Board with the perspective of the Advisor and the Distributor in managing and sponsoring all of the

 

66

 

Trust’s series. The leadership structure of the Board may be changed, at any time and in the discretion of the Board, including in response to changes in circumstances or the characteristics of the Trust.

 

Board Committees

 

The Board has established an Audit Committee; Compliance Committee; Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee and an Investment Committee.

 

The current membership of each committee is set forth below. As Chairperson of the Board, Mr. Oates is considered an ex officio member of each committee and, therefore, is able to attend and participate in any committee meeting, as appropriate.

 

Audit Committee. The Board has a standing Audit Committee composed solely of Independent Trustees (Messrs. Bardelis, Burgess and Hoffman). Mr. Burgess serves as Chairperson of this Committee. The Committee met four times during the Trust’s last fiscal year to review the internal and external accounting and auditing procedures of the Trust and, among other things, to consider the selection of an independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust, approve all significant services proposed to be performed by its independent registered public accounting firm and to consider the possible effect of such services on its independence.

 

Compliance Committee. The Board also has a standing Compliance Committee (Ms. Jackson and Messrs. Cunningham and McClellan). This Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the full Board regarding certain compliance matters relating to the Trust. Mr. McClellan serves as Chairperson of this Committee. The Compliance Committee met four times during the last fiscal year.

 

Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee . The Board also has a standing Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee. This Committee oversees the initiation, operation, and renewal of various contracts between the Trust and other entities. These contracts include advisory and subadvisory agreements, custodial and transfer agency agreements and arrangements with other service providers. The Committee also reviews the significant legal affairs of the fund, as well any significant regulatory and legistrative actions or proposals affecting or relating to the fund or its serve providers. The Committee also assists the Board in its oversight role with respect to the processes pursuant to which the Advisor and the subadvisor identify, manage and report the various risks that affect or could affect the fund. Mr. Russo serves as Chairperson of this Committee. This Committee met one time during the last fiscal year. The prior Contracts & Operations Committee met four times during the last fiscal year.

 

Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board also has a Nominating and Governance Committee composed of all of the Independent Trustees. This Committee met three times during the last fiscal year. This Committee will consider nominees recommended by Trust shareholders. Nominations should be forwarded to the attention of the Secretary of the Trust at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. Any shareholder nomination must be submitted in compliance with all of the pertinent provisions of Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), in order to be considered by this Committee.

 

Investment Committee . The Board also has an Investment Committee composed of all of the Trustees. The Investment Committee has five subcommittees with the Trustees divided among the five subcommittees (each an “Investment Sub-Committee”). Each Investment Sub-Committee reviews investment matters relating to a particular group of funds and coordinates with the full Board regarding investment matters. Mses. Fey and Jackson and Messrs. Hoffman, Bardelis and Cunningham serve as Chairpersons of the Investment Sub-Committees. In addition, the Chairman of the Trusts serves on each Investment Sub-Committee as an ex-officio member. The Investment Committee met five times during the last fiscal year.

 

Annually, the Board evaluates its performance and that of its Committees, including the effectiveness of the Board’s Committee structure.


Risk Oversight

 

As registered investment companies, the Funds are subject to a variety of risks, including investment risks (such as, among others, market risk, credit risk and interest rate risk), financial risks (such as, among others, settlement risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk), compliance risks, and operational risks. As a part of its overall activities, the Board oversees the Funds’ risk management activities that are implemented by the Advisor, the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) and other service providers to the Funds. The Advisor has primary responsibility for the Funds’ risk management on a day-to-day basis as a part of its overall responsibilities. The Funds’ subadvisors, subject to oversight of the Advisor, are primarily responsible for managing investment and financial risks as a part of their day-to-day investment responsibilities, as well as operational and compliance risks at their respective firms. The advisor and the CCO also assist the Board in overseeing compliance with investment policies of the Funds and regulatory requirements, and

 

67

 

monitor the implementation of the various compliance policies and procedures approved by the Board as a part of its oversight responsibilities.

 

The advisor identifies to the Board the risks that it believes may affect the Funds and develops processes and controls regarding such risks. However, risk management is a complex and dynamic undertaking and it is not always possible to comprehensively identify and/or mitigate all such risks at all times since risks are at times impacted by external events. In discharging its oversight responsibilities, the Board considers risk management issues throughout the year with the assistance of its various Committees as described below. Each Committee meets at least quarterly and presents reports to the Board, which may prompt further discussion of issues concerning the oversight of the Funds’ risk management. The Board as a whole also reviews written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues as needed and may discuss particular risks that are not addressed in the Committee process.

 

The Board has established an Investment Committee, which consists of five Investment Sub-Committees. Each Investment Sub-Committee assists the Board in overseeing the significant investment policies of the relevant Funds and the performance of their subadvisors. The Advisor monitors these policies and subadvisor activities and may recommend changes in connection with the Funds to each relevant Investment Sub-Committee in response to subadvisor requests or other circumstances. On at least a quarterly basis, each Investment Sub-Committee reviews reports from the Advisor regarding the relevant Funds’ investment performance, which include information about investment and financial risks and how they are managed, and from the CCO regarding subadvisor compliance matters. In addition, each Investment Sub-Committee meets periodically with the portfolio managers of the Funds’ subadvisors to receive reports regarding management of the Funds, including with respect to risk management processes.

 

The Audit Committee assists the Board in reviewing with the independent auditors, at various times throughout the year, matters relating to the Funds’ financial reporting. In addition, this Committee oversees the process of each Fund’s valuation of its portfolio securities, with day-to-day responsibility for valuation determinations having been delegated to the Funds’ Pricing Committee (comprised of officers of the Trust).

 

The Compliance Committee assists the Board in overseeing the activities of the Trust’s CCO with respect to the compliance programs of the Funds, the Advisor, the subadvisors, and certain of the Funds’ other service providers (the Distributor and transfer agent). This Committee and the Board receive and consider periodic reports from the CCO throughout the year, including the CCO’s annual written report, which, among other things, summarizes material compliance issues that arose during the previous year and any remedial action taken to address these issues, as well as any material changes to the compliance programs.

 

The Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee assists the Board in its oversight role with respect to the processes pursuant to which the Advisor and the subadvisors identify, assess, manage and report the various risks that affect or could affect the Funds. This Committee reviews reports from the fund’s advisor on a periodic basis regarding the risks facing the fund, and making recommendations to the Board concerning risks and risk oversight matters as the Committee deems appropriate. This Committee also coordinates with the other Board Committees regarding risks relevant to the other Committees, as appropriate.

 

In addressing issues regarding the Funds’ risk management between meetings, appropriate representatives of the Advisor communicate with the Chairperson of the Board, the relevant Committee Chair, or the Trust’s CCO, who is directly accountable to the Board. As appropriate, the Chairperson of the Board, the Committee Chairs and the Trustees confer among themselves, with the Trust’s CCO, the Advisor, other service providers, external fund counsel, and counsel to the Independent Trustees, to identify and review risk management issues that may be placed on the full Board’s agenda and/or that of an appropriate Committee for review and discussion.

 

In addition, in its annual review of the Funds’ advisory, sub-advisory and distribution agreements, the Board reviews information provided by the Advisor, the subadvisors and the Distributor relating to their operational capabilities, financial condition, risk management processes and resources.

 

The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts its risk oversight role.

 

The Advisor also has its own, independent interest in risk management. In this regard, the Advisor has appointed a Risk and Investment Operations Committee, consisting of senior personnel from each of the Advisor’s functional departments. This Committee reports periodically to the Board and the Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee on risk management matters. The Advisor’s risk management program is part of the overall risk management program of John Hancock, the Advisor’s parent company. John Hancock’s Chief Risk Officer supports the Advisor’s risk management program, and at the Board’s request will report on risk management matters.

 

68


Compensation

 

JHVIT pays fees only to its Independent Trustees. Trustees also are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses. Each Independent Trustee receives in the aggregate from the Trust and the other open-end funds in the John Hancock Funds Complex an annual retainer of $210,000 and a fee of $17,000 for each meeting of the Trustees that he or she attends in person. The Chairman of the Board receives an additional retainer of $150,000. The Vice Chairman of the Board receives an additional retainer of $10,000. The Chairman of each of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee and Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee receives and additional $30,000 retainer. The Chairman of each Investment Sub-Committee receives an additional $10,000 retainer.

 

The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by JHVIT and the other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the Independent Trustees for their services during JHVIT’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.


Compensation Table (1)

 

TRUSTEE TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM JHVIT

TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM JHVIT

AND THE JOHN HANCOCK FUND COMPLEX(2)

Independent Trustees    
Charles L. Bardelis $100,486 $337,500
Peter S. Burgess $106,955 $337,500
William H. Cunningham $100,480 $337,667
Grace K. Fey $100,480 $337,500
Deborah C. Jackson $98,211 $330,000
Theron S. Hoffman $100,480 $337,500
Hassell H. McClellan $106,955 $337,500
James M. Oates $147,301 $477,500
Steven R. Pruchansky $97,462 $327,882
Gregory A. Russo $106,955 $337,500
Interested Trustees    
Craig Bromley    
Warren A. Thomson    

 

(1) Compensation received for services as a Trustee for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. JHVIT does not have a pension or retirement plan for any of its Trustees or officers. Although JHVIT does not participate in the John Hancock Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees that was available to Trustees of other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex (the “Plan”), two of the Independent Trustees, Messrs. Cunningham and Pruchansky, participated in this Plan. Under the Plan, these Independent Trustees elected to have deferred fees invested in shares of one or more funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex and the amount paid to the Independent Trustees under the Plan was determined based upon the performance of such investments. Deferral of Trustees’ fees does not obligate the John Hancock funds to retain the services of any Trustee or obligate such funds to pay any particular level of compensation to the Trustee. Under these circumstances, the Trustee is not the legal owner of the underlying shares, but does participate in any positive or negative return on those shares to the same extent as all other shareholders. As of December 31, 2013, the value of the aggregate accrued deferred compensation amount from all funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex for Mr. Cunningham was $377,130 and for Mr. Pruchansky was $526,654 under the Plan.

 

(2) There were approximately 226 series in the John Hancock Fund Complex as of December 31, 2013.

 

Trustee Ownership of Funds

 

The table below lists the amount of securities of each JHVIT fund, and the dollar range of the aggregate value of the shares of all funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex overseen by a Trustee, beneficially owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2013 (excluding those funds that had not yet commenced operations as of December 31, 2013). For purposes of this table, beneficial ownership is defined to mean a direct or indirect pecuniary interest. Trustees may own shares beneficially through group annuity contracts. Exact dollar amounts of securities held are not listed in the table. Rather, the ranges are identified according to the following key:

 

A — $0

B — $1 up to and including $10,000

C — $10,001 up to and including $50,000

D — $50,001 up to and including $100,000

E — $100,001 or more

 

69

 

         

 

 

FUNDS*

All Cap Core Trust American Global Growth Trust Entire Complex
Independent Trustees      
Charles L. Bardelis B A E
Peter S. Burgess A A E
William H. Cunningham A A E
Grace K. Fey A A E
Deborah C. Jackson A A E
Theron S. Hoffman A C E
Hassell H. McClellan A A E
James M. Oates A A E
Steven R. Pruchansky A A E
Gregory A. Russo A A E
Independent Trustees      
Craig Bromley A A E
Warren A. Thomson A A E

 

 

FUNDS*

American Growth Trust Bond Trust Entire Complex
Independent Trustees      
Charles L. Bardelis A A E
Peter S. Burgess A A E
William H. Cunningham A A E
Grace K. Fey A A E
Deborah C. Jackson A A E
Theron S. Hoffman D D E
Hassell H. McClellan A A E
James M. Oates A A E
Steven R. Pruchansky A A E
Gregory A. Russo A A E
Independent Trustees      
Craig Bromley A A E
Warren A. Thomson A A E

 

 

FUNDS*

Capital Appreciation Trust Capital Appreciation  Value Trust Entire Complex
Independent Trustees      
Charles L. Bardelis B A E
Peter S. Burgess A A E
William H. Cunningham A A E
Grace K. Fey A A E
Deborah C. Jackson A A E
Theron S. Hoffman A A E
Hassell H. McClellan A A E
James M. Oates A E E
Steven R. Pruchansky A B E
Gregory A. Russo A A E
Independent Trustees      
Craig Bromley A A E
Warren A. Thomson A A E

 

70

 

 

 

FUNDS*

Core Strategy Trust Equity-Income Trust Entire Complex
Independent Trustees      
Charles L. Bardelis A A E
Peter S. Burgess A A E
William H. Cunningham A A E
Grace K. Fey A A E
Deborah C. Jackson A A E
Theron S. Hoffman A A E
Hassell H. McClellan A A E
James M. Oates E A E
Steven R. Pruchansky A B E
Gregory A. Russo A A E
Independent Trustees      
Craig Bromley A A E
Warren A. Thomson A A E

 

 

FUNDS*

Financial Services Trust Fundamental All Cap Core Trust Entire Complex
Independent Trustees      
Charles L. Bardelis A A E
Peter S. Burgess A A E
William H. Cunningham A A E
Grace K. Fey A A E
Deborah C. Jackson A A E
Theron S. Hoffman A A E
Hassell H. McClellan C A E
James M. Oates A A E
Steven R. Pruchansky A B E
Gregory A. Russo A A E
Independent Trustees      
Craig Bromley A A E
Warren A. Thomson A A E

 

 

FUNDS*

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust Global Trust Entire Complex
Independent Trustees      
Charles L. Bardelis B B E
Peter S. Burgess A A E
William H. Cunningham A A E
Grace K. Fey A A E
Deborah C. Jackson A A E
Theron S. Hoffman A A E
Hassell H. McClellan A A E
James M. Oates A A E
Steven R. Pruchansky A A E
Gregory A. Russo A A E
Independent Trustees      
Craig Bromley A A E
Warren A. Thomson A A E

 

71

 

 

FUNDS*

Health Sciences Trust International Equity Index Trust B Entire Complex
Independent Trustees      
Charles L. Bardelis A A E
Peter S. Burgess A A E
William H. Cunningham A A E
Grace K. Fey A A E
Deborah C. Jackson A A E
Theron S. Hoffman A A E
Hassell H. McClellan A A E
James M. Oates A A E
Steven R. Pruchansky B C E
Gregory A. Russo A A E
Independent Trustees      
Craig Bromley A A E
Warren A. Thomson A A E

 

 

FUNDS*

Lifestyle Aggressive Trust Lifestyle Balanced Trust Entire Complex
Independent Trustees      
Charles L. Bardelis A A E
Peter S. Burgess D E E
William H. Cunningham A A E
Grace K. Fey A E E
Deborah C. Jackson A A E
Theron S. Hoffman A A E
Hassell H. McClellan C A E
James M. Oates A A E
Steven R. Pruchansky A C E
Gregory A. Russo A A E
Independent Trustees      
Craig Bromley A A E
Warren A. Thomson A A E

 

 

FUNDS*

Lifestyle Growth Trust Mid Cap Stock Trust Entire Complex
Independent Trustees      
Charles L. Bardelis B A E
Peter S. Burgess A A E
William H. Cunningham A A E
Grace K. Fey A A E
Deborah C. Jackson A A E
Theron S. Hoffman A C E
Hassell H. McClellan A A E
James M. Oates E A E
Steven R. Pruchansky A A E
Gregory A. Russo A A E
Independent Trustees      
Craig Bromley A A E
Warren A. Thomson E A E

 

72

 

 

FUNDS*

Mutual Shares Trust Natural Resources Trust Entire Complex
Independent Trustees      
Charles L. Bardelis A A E
Peter S. Burgess A A E
William H. Cunningham A A E
Grace K. Fey A A E
Deborah C. Jackson A A E
Theron S. Hoffman E A E
Hassell H. McClellan A C E
James M. Oates A A E
Steven R. Pruchansky A B E
Gregory A. Russo A A E
Independent Trustees      
Craig Bromley A A E
Warren A. Thomson A A E

 

 

FUNDS*

Real Estate Securities Trust Science & Technology Trust Small Cap Value Trust Entire Complex
Independent Trustees        
Charles L. Bardelis A B B E
Peter S. Burgess A A A E
William H. Cunningham A A A E
Grace K. Fey A A A E
Deborah C. Jackson A A A E
Theron S. Hoffman A A A E
Hassell H. McClellan A A A E
James M. Oates A A A E
Steven R. Pruchansky B A A E
Gregory A. Russo A A A  
Independent Trustees        
Craig Bromley A A A E
Warren A. Thomson A A A E

 

 

FUNDS*

Small Company Value Trust Value Trust Entire Complex
Independent Trustees      
Charles L. Bardelis B A E
Peter S. Burgess A A E
William H. Cunningham A A E
Grace K. Fey A A E
Deborah C. Jackson A A E
Theron S. Hoffman A C E
Hassell H. McClellan C A E
James M. Oates A A E
Steven R. Pruchansky A A E
Gregory A. Russo A A E
Independent Trustees      
Craig Bromley A A E
Warren A. Thomson A A E

 

________

*Only funds owned by a Trustee are listed.

 

73

 

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS AND OTHER SERVICES

 

The Advisory Agreement

 

Each fund has entered into an investment management contract (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Advisor. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor provides supervision over all aspects of each fund’s operations, except those which are delegated to a custodian, transfer agent or other agent. Subject to the general supervision of the Trustees, the Advisor selects, contracts with, and compensates subadvisors to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the funds. The Advisor monitors the compliance of such subadvisors with the investment objectives and related policies of the respective funds and reviews the performance of such subadvisors and reports periodically on such performance to the Trustees. The Advisor may elect directly to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of any of the funds, subject to the approval of the Trustees. In directly managing the assets, the Advisor will have the same responsibilities as those described below with respect to a subadvisor under a subadvisory agreement.

 

JHVIT bears all costs of its organization and operation, including, but not limited to, expenses of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders’ reports, notices, prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory agencies; expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares; government fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to shareholders their account statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares; brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio securities transactions; expenses pursuant to a fund’s plan of distribution; fees and expenses of custodians including those for keeping books and accounts maintaining a committed line of credit and calculating the NAV of shares; fees and expenses of transfer agents and dividend disbursing agents; legal, accounting, financial, management, tax and auditing fees and expenses of the fund (including an allocable portion of the cost of the Advisor’s employees rendering such services to the funds); the compensation and expenses of officers and Trustees (other than persons serving as President or Trustee who are otherwise affiliated with the fund, the Advisor or any of their affiliates); expenses of Trustees’ and shareholders’ meetings; trade association memberships; insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses.

 

Consulting Services. The Advisor has retained Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman”) to provide consulting services to the Advisor relating to the Lifestyle Aggressive MVP, Lifestyle Balanced MVP, Lifestyle Conservative MVP, Lifestyle Growth MVP and Lifestyle Moderate MVP (the “Lifestyle MVPs”). The Advisor pays consulting fees to Milliman out of its advisory fees. Milliman does not have discretionary authority over fund assets and cannot determine which securities the Lifestyle MVPs will purchase or sell.

 

Advisor Compensation. As compensation for its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor receives a fee from the funds, computed separately for each as described in the Prospectus.

 

From time to time, the Advisor may reduce its fee or make other arrangements to limit a fund’s expenses to a specified percentage of average daily net assets. The Advisor retains the right to re-impose a fee and recover any other payments to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the fund’s annual expenses fall below this limit. The Advisor may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense limitation or waiver arrangements for a period of three years following the beginning of the month in which such reimbursement or waivers occurred.

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 the Adviser recaptured expenses from the funds as follows:

 

Funds Expense
Waivers and
Reimbursements
Recaptured in
2013
   

Lifestyle Moderate PS Series

 

$ 13,175

 

   
   

 

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the aggregate investment advisory fees paid by JHVIT under the fee schedule then in effect including fees paid for funds that were subsequently liquidated or merged, without regard to expense limitations, were $382,163,117.17, $390,746,252 and $352,394,099, respectively, allocated among the funds as follows:

 

74

 

Fund 2013 2012 2011
500 Index Trust B      
  Gross Fee $12,470,735 $5,223,345 $4,073,265
  Waivers ($6,219,935) ($2,651,509) ($2,090,842)
  Net Fee $6,250,800 $2,571,836 $1,982,423
Active Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $6,554,821 $7,573,633 $7,889,065
  Waivers ($53,190) ($42,387) ($39,946)
  Net Fee $6,501,631 $7,531,246 $7,849,119
All Cap Core Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,905,272 $2,798,403 $2,872,600
  Waivers ($18,571) ($12,102) ($11,249)
  Net Fee $2,886,701 $2,786,301 $2,861,351
Alpha Opportunities Trust      
  Gross Fee $8,870,527 $8,875,159 $8,819,219
  Waivers ($204,765) ($30,773) ($27,639)
  Net Fee $8,665,762 $8,844,386 $8,791,580
Blue Chip Growth Trust      
  Gross Fee $14,344,628 $13,983,657 $13,971,480
  Waivers ($648,522) ($598,967) ($588,193)
  Net Fee $13,696,106 $13,384,690 $13,383,287
Bond PS Series      
  Gross Fee $1,385,115 $1,006,937 $208,260
  Waivers ($12,186) $33,305 ($40,330)
  Net Fee $1,372,929 $1,040,242 $167,930
Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $44,808,705 $41,491,594 $31,179,015
  Waivers ($393,075) ($243,538) ($165,851)
  Net Fee $44,415,630 $41,248,056 $31,013,164
Capital Appreciation Trust      
  Gross Fee $7,624,846 $7,563,940 $7,726,467
  Waivers ($54,041) ($36,196) ($33,429)
  Net Fee $7,570,805 $7,527,744 $7,693,038
Capital Appreciation Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,845,416 $2,692,238 $2,813,994
  Waivers ($133,516) ($121,347) ($129,055)
  Net Fee $2,711,900 $2,570,891 $2,684,939
Core Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $10,140,684 $10,236,148 $10,364,904
  Waivers ($85,606) ($58,593) ($53,726)
  Net Fee $10,055,078 $10,177,555 $10,311,178
Core Strategy Trust      
  Gross Fee $462,900 $338,554 $335,082
  Waivers $0 $0 ($129,763)
  Net Fee $462,900 $338,554 $205,319
Currency Strategies Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Emerging Markets Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $10,329,273 $9,829,071 $9,734,600
  Waivers ($53,606) ($34,671) ($31,062)
  Net Fee $10,275,667 $9,794,400 $9,703,538

 

75

 

Fund 2013 2012 2011
Equity-Income Trust      
  Gross Fee $16,325,239 $15,893,606 $15,793,630
  Waivers ($738,386) ($681,498) ($666,189)
  Net Fee $15,586,853 $15,212,108 $15,127,441
Financial Services Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,294,575 $1,105,331 $1,299,245
  Waivers ($8,283) ($4,743) ($4,809)
  Net Fee $1,286,292 $1,100,588 $1,294,436
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust      
  Gross Fee $579,096 $542,217 $578,024
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $579,096 $542,217 $578,024
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust      
  Gross Fee $10,075,624 $8,660,997 $8,913,747
  Waivers ($74,612) ($43,151) ($40,017)
  Net Fee $10,001,012 $8,617,846 $8,873,730
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $4,039,320 $3,139,896 $1,776,228
  Waivers ($31,539) ($15,698) ($7,924)
  Net Fee $4,007,781 $3,124,198 $1,768,304
Fundamental Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $11,872,827 $11,898,223 $12,629,856
  Waivers ($77,864) ($53,028) ($50,467)
  Net Fee $11,794,963 $11,845,195 $12,579,389
Global Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $6,434,674 $6,805,707 $6,978,006
  Waivers ($45,329) ($32,611) ($30,303)
  Net Fee $6,389,345 $6,773,096 $6,947,703
Global Trust      
  Gross Fee $5,239,950 $4,860,636 $5,248,889
  Waivers ($91,084) ($142,288) ($146,404)
  Net Fee $5,148,866 $4,718,348 $5,102,485
Health Sciences Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,385,028 $1,864,646 $1,597,713
  Waivers ($134,951) ($102,246) ($86,966)
  Net Fee $2,250,077 $1,762,400 $1,510,747
High Yield Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,336,581 $1,705,299 $1,672,770
  Waivers ($17,658) ($8,550) ($7,548)
  Net Fee $2,318,923 $1,696,749 $1,665,222
Income Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,507,605 $3,277,716 $3,532,096
  Waivers ($21,817) ($13,773) ($13,379)
  Net Fee $3,485,788 $3,263,943 $3,518,717
International Core Trust      
  Gross Fee $6,993,795 $6,005,827 $6,767,381
  Waivers ($39,463) ($22,780) ($23,090)
  Net Fee $6,954,332 $5,983,047 $6,744,291

 

76

 

Fund 2013 2012 2011
International Equity Index Trust B      
  Gross Fee $3,477,231 $1,821,940 $1,744,492
  Waivers ($1,456,715) ($836,222) ($777,219)
  Net Fee $2,020,517 $985,718 $967,273
International Growth Stock Trust      
  Gross Fee $4,278,038 $2,453,099 $1,560,715
  Waivers ($26,880) ($10,000) ($5,803)
  Net Fee $4,251,158 $2,443,099 $1,554,912
International Small Company Trust      
  Gross Fee $992,005 $937,773 $1,142,640
  Waivers ($5,213) ($141,763) ($143,592)
  Net Fee $986,792 $796,010 $999,048
International Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $9,202,947 $8,057,177 $8,272,123
  Waivers ($57,554) ($432,171) ($434,088)
  Net Fee $9,145,393 $7,625,006 $7,838,035
Investment Quality Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,063,296 $2,258,107 $2,211,592
  Waivers ($17,480) ($13,056) ($11,605)
  Net Fee $2,045,816 $2,245,051 $2,199,987
Lifecycle 2010 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2015 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2020 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2025 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2030 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2035 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2040 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2045 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0

 

77

 

Fund 2013 2012 2011
Lifecycle 2050 Trust      
  Gross Fee $0 $0 $0
  Waivers $0 $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP      
  Gross Fee $190,146 $172,998 $179,711
  Waivers ($13,348) $0 $0
  Net Fee $176,798 $172,998 $179,711
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series      
  Gross Fee $66 $0 $0
  Waivers ($66) $0 $0
  Net Fee $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Balanced MVP      
  Gross Fee $4,991,357 $4,938,507 $5,136,054
  Waivers ($180,247) $0 $0
  Net Fee $4,811,110 $4,938,507 $5,136,054
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series      
  Gross Fee $87,252 $62,547 $7,607
  Waivers ($5,946) $43,674 ($7,607)
  Net Fee $81,306 $106,221 $0
Lifestyle Conservative MVP      
  Gross Fee $1,104,775 $1,175,283 $1,128,534
  Waivers ($45,011) $0 $0
  Net Fee $1,059,764 $1,175,283 $1,128,534
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series      
  Gross Fee $25,943 $22,359 $3,497
  Waivers ($22,681) ($21,032) ($3,497)
  Net Fee $3,262 $1,327 $0
Lifestyle Growth MVP      
  Gross Fee $6,192,939 $5,755,080 $5,778,938
  Waivers ($225,180) $0 $0
  Net Fee $5,967,759 $5,755,080 $5,778,938
Lifestyle Growth PS Series      
  Gross Fee $94,844 $69,423 $10,750
  Waivers ($4,090) $38,658 ($10,750)
  Net Fee $90,754 $108,081 $0
Lifestyle Moderate MVP      
  Gross Fee $1,486,082 $1,470,705 $1,479,657
  Waivers ($62,005) $0 $0
  Net Fee $1,424,077 $1,470,705 $1,479,657
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series      
  Gross Fee $41,963 $30,803 $4,220
  Waivers ($454) ($7,768) ($4,220)
  Net Fee $41,508 $23,035 $0
Mid Cap Index Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,458,981 $3,664,945 $5,622,762
  Waivers ($724,778) ($365,367) ($36,497)
  Net Fee $2,734,203 $3,299,578 $5,586,265
Mid Cap Stock Trust      
  Gross Fee $6,958,703 $6,250,077 $6,694,493
  Waivers ($41,857) ($25,197) ($24,289)
  Net Fee $6,916,846 $6,224,880 $6,670,204
Mid Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $8,155,747 $7,222,512 $7,438,247
  Waivers ($437,510) ($372,111) ($377,924)
  Net Fee $7,718,237 $6,850,401 $7,060,323

 

78

 

Fund 2013 2012 2011
Money Market Trust      
  Gross Fee $13,650,963 $16,186,744 $17,981,421
  Waivers ($7,808,607) ($6,911,021) ($12,204,653)
  Net Fee $5,842,356 $9,275,723 $5,776,768
Money Market Trust B      
  Gross Fee $2,525,970 $2,743,008 $2,928,619
  Waivers ($1,596,195) ($1,385,036) ($1,991,757)
  Net Fee $929,775 $1,357,972 $936,862
Mutual Shares Trust      
  Gross Fee $6,144,437 $5,904,880 $6,079,860
  Waivers ($33,209) ($83,310) ($19,241)
  Net Fee $6,111,228 $5,821,570 $6,060,619
Natural Resources Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,662,015 $1,952,818 $2,641,782
  Waivers ($55,116) ($15,676) ($7,991)
  Net Fee $1,606,899 $1,937,142 $2,633,791
New Income Trust      
  Gross Fee $17,320,857 $17,432,063 $17,722,574
  Waivers ($559,329) ($513,715) ($509,427)
  Net Fee $16,761,528 $16,918,348 $17,213,147
Real Estate Securities Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,802,107 $2,842,722 $2,802,159
  Waivers ($19,712) ($13,607) ($12,202)
  Net Fee $2,782,395 $2,829,115 $2,789,957
Real Return Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $809,198 $931,145 $888,131
  Waivers ($5,608) ($4,450) ($3,862)
  Net Fee $803,590 $926,695 $884,269
Science & Technology Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,830,091 $3,892,798 $4,462,531
  Waivers ($145,091) ($112,977) ($129,385)
  Net Fee $3,685,000 $3,779,821 $4,333,146
Short Term Government Income Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,734,409 $3,140,137 $3,227,468
  Waivers ($23,912) ($18,918) ($17,594)
  Net Fee $2,710,497 $3,121,219 $3,209,874
Small Cap Growth Trust      
  Gross Fee $4,858,971 $4,304,951 $4,516,234
  Waivers ($23,109) ($13,698) ($12,986)
  Net Fee $4,835,862 $4,291,253 $4,503,248
Small Cap Index Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,903,995 $2,083,696 $3,511,321
  Waivers ($195,729) ($101,602) ($22,410)
  Net Fee $1,708,266 $1,982,094 $3,488,911
Small Cap Opportunities Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,829,174 $1,575,111 $1,716,456
  Waivers ($167,707) ($139,219) ($151,340)
  Net Fee $1,661,467 $1,435,892 $1,565,116

 

79

 

Fund 2013 2012 2011
Small Cap Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $7,504,596 $6,461,566 $6,137,372
  Waivers ($36,156) ($20,759) ($17,829)
  Net Fee $7,468,440 $6,440,807 $6,119,543
Small Company Growth Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,193,347 $1,045,774 $1,064,057
  Waivers ($5,999) ($3,514) ($3,230)
  Net Fee $1,187,348 $1,042,260 $1,060,827
Small Company Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $4,093,463 $3,833,367 $4,063,618
  Waivers ($231,425) ($209,374) ($218,507)
  Net Fee $3,862,038 $3,623,993 $3,845,111
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust      
  Gross Fee $55,670,968 $34,430,382 N/A
  Waivers ($13,722,391) ($9,609,446) N/A
  Net Fee $41,948,577 $24,820,936 N/A
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,190,864 $2,934,800 $2,871,699
  Waivers ($24,558) ($14,988) ($13,278)
  Net Fee $3,166,306 $2,919,812 $2,858,421
Total Bond Market Trust B      
  Gross Fee $2,408,074 $1,065,819 $763,334
  Waivers ($1,218,379) ($599,877) ($450,491)
  Net Fee $1,189,695 $465,942 $312,843
Total Return Trust      
  Gross Fee $22,767,650 $23,712,601 $24,234,751
  Waivers ($549,972) ($117,069) ($108,425)
  Net Fee $22,217,678 $23,595,532 $24,126,326
Total Stock Market Index Trust      
  Gross Fee $2,350,600 $1,945,480 $1,861,515
  Waivers $0 ($6,332) ($11,612)
  Net Fee $2,350,600 $1,939,148 $1,849,903
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust      
  Gross Fee $1,010,913 $706,507 $518,344
  Waivers ($9,515) ($4,304) ($25,694)
  Net Fee $1,001,398 $702,203 $492,650
U.S. Equity Trust      
  Gross Fee $7,225,404 $6,773,997 $6,089,419
  Waivers ($47,529) ($29,970) ($24,435)
  Net Fee $7,177,875 $6,744,027 $6,064,984
Utilities Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,246,923 $1,604,309 $1,565,879
  Waivers ($20,436) ($6,528) ($5,807)
  Net Fee $3,226,487 $1,597,781 $1,560,072
Value Trust      
  Gross Fee $3,810,342 $2,910,596 $1,973,374
  Waivers ($27,067) ($13,200) ($8,125)
  Net Fee $3,783,275 $2,897,396 $1,965,249

 

80

 

Administrative Service Agreement

 

Pursuant to a Service Agreement dated June 27, 2008, the Advisor provides JHVIT certain financial, accounting and administrative services such as legal services, tax, accounting, valuation, financial reporting and performance, compliance and service provider oversight as well as services related to the office of CCO. For the three years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the funds paid the Advisor the following amounts under the Service Agreement.

 

Fund 2013 2012 2011
500 Index Trust B $333,430 $145,053 $118,182
Active Bond Trust $138,185 $165,424 $179,532
All Cap Core Trust $46,454 $47,204 $50,388
Alpha Opportunities Trust $113,792 $119,846 $123,553
Blue Chip Growth Trust $227,814 $234,353 $243,165
Bond PS Series $30,521 $22,860 $5,020
Bond Trust $986,913 $953,519 $740,473
Capital Appreciation Trust $134,968 $141,014 $149,636
Capital Appreciation Value Trust $43,542 $42,981 $45,191
Core Bond Trust $215,620 $228,602 $240,503
Core Strategy Trust $128,631 $94,346 $96,957
Currency Strategies Trust  N/A N/A N/A
Emerging Markets Value Trust $135,421 $134,968 $138,685
Equity-Income Trust $259,278 $266,145 $269,992
Financial Services Trust $20,443 $18,475 $21,569
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust $163,971 $161,195 $179,135
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust $184,597 $167,748 $179,307
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust $76,583 $61,500 $35,401
Fundamental Value Trust $195,262 $206,632 $226,407
Global Bond Trust $114,937 $127,176 $135,603
Global Trust $80,304 $78,498 $87,721
Health Sciences Trust $28,435 $23,398 $20,730
High Yield Trust $43,396 $33,219 $33,722
Income Trust $54,345 $53,692 $59,615
International Core Trust $97,726 $88,693 $103,545
International Equity Index Trust B $81,122 $43,657 $43,690
International Growth Stock Trust $67,034 $38,662 $25,434
International Small Company Trust $12,936 $12,948 $16,314
International Value Trust $142,505 $131,748 $140,175
Investment Quality Bond Trust $44,471 $51,040 $52,069
Lifecycle 2010 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2015 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2020 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2025 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2030 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2035 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2040 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2045 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifecycle 2050 Trust N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP $57,391 $55,135 $59,311
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series $7 N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced MVP

$1,492,616 

$1,573,434 $1,699,196
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series

$21,007 

$16,053 $2,137
Lifestyle Conservative MVP

$330,319 

$366,821 $381,334

 

81

 

Fund 2013 2012 2011
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series $6,307 $5,763 $871
Lifestyle Growth MVP

$1,850,093 

$1,830,328 $1,910,893
Lifestyle Growth PS Series

$22,788 

$17,911 $3,026
Lifestyle Moderate MVP

$442,733 

$468,445 $489,984
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series

$10,131 

$7,904 $1,189
Mid Cap Index Trust $89,414 $102,928 $163,429
Mid Cap Stock Trust $103,214 $97,983 $108,991
Mid Value Trust $105,756 $99,172 $106,033
Money Market Trust $381,368 $428,284 $519,530
Money Market Trust B $63,371 $72,343 $80,531
Mutual Shares Trust $82,792 $81,455 $86,065
Natural Resources Trust $20,777 $27,053 $35,918
New Income Trust $353,066 $373,094 $392,017
Real Estate Securities Trust $49,951 $53,159 $54,412
Real Return Bond Trust $14,553 $17,405 $17,313
Science & Technology Trust $45,871 $48,697 $57,705
Short Term Government Income Trust $61,567 $73,867 $78,755
Small Cap Growth Trust $56,654 $53,315 $58,074
Small Cap Index Trust $48,196 $58,037 $100,436
Small Cap Opportunities Trust $22,653 $20,641 $23,305
Small Cap Value Trust $89,128 $80,837 $79,777
Small Company Growth Trust $14,771 $13,682 $14,384
Small Company Value Trust $49,106 $48,535 $53,542
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust $1,063,149 $679,582 N/A
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $61,599 $58,443 $58,910
Total Bond Market Trust B $64,482 $29,022 $22,097
Total Return Trust $418,497 $456,846 $485,860
Total Stock Market Index Trust $59,770 $52,325 $52,007
U.S. Equity Trust $119,163 $117,301 $108,909
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust $22,821 $16,762 $12,955
Utilities Trust $47,854 $25,497 $25,851
Value Trust $66,857 $52,174 $36,388

 

Subadvisory Agreements

 

Duties of the Subadvisors. Under the terms of each of the current subadvisory agreements, including the sub-subadvisory agreement with Western Asset Management Company Limited (“WAMCL”) and the QS Investors Subadvisory Consulting Agreement, the subadvisor manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the assigned funds (or portion thereof), subject to the supervision of the Board and the Advisor. (In the case of the WAMCL sub-subadvisory agreement, the activities of the sub-subadvisor also are subject to the supervision of Western Asset Management Company.)

 

The subadvisor formulates a continuous investment program for each such fund consistent with its investment objective and policies outlined in the Prospectus. Each subadvisor implements such programs by purchases and sales of securities and regularly reports to the Advisor and the Board with respect to the implementation of such programs. (In the case of the QS Investors Subadvisory Consulting Agreement for the Lifestyle MVPs and Lifecycle Trusts, QS Investors does not purchase and sell securities but rather provides information and services to the Advisor to assist the Advisor in this process, as noted below). Each subadvisor, at its expense, furnishes all necessary investment and management facilities, including salaries of personnel required for it to execute its duties, as well as administrative facilities, including bookkeeping, clerical personnel, and equipment necessary for the conduct of the investment affairs of the assigned funds. Additional information about the funds’ portfolio managers, including other accounts managed, ownership of fund shares, and compensation structure, can be found at Appendix IV to this SAI.

 

82

 

Subadvisory Fees. As compensation for their services, the subadvisors receive fees from the Advisor computed separately for each fund. In respect of the sub-subadvisory agreements, the fees are paid by the subadvisor to the entity providing subadvisory services as described below. The subadvisory fee is calculated by applying to the net assets of the fund an annual fee rate.

 

QS Investors Subadvisory Consulting Agreement for the Lifestyle MVPs and Lifecycle Trusts. The Prospectus refers to a subadvisory consulting agreement between the Advisor and QS Investors for the provision of subadvisory services to the Advisor in regards to the Lifestyle MVPs and Lifecycle Trusts. The Lifestyle MVPs and Lifecycle Trusts do not incur any expenses in connection with QS Investors’ services other than the advisory fee.

 

The information and services QS Investors provides to the Advisor pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreement for these funds are as follows:

 

QS Investors will provide the Advisor the following information and services, as may be requested by the Advisor from time to time:

 

calculate the probability that the subadvisors to the underlying funds in which the Lifestyle MVPs and Lifecycle Trusts invest outperform their performance benchmarks;

 

perform statistical performance analysis of historical manager returns for managers that the Advisor would like to include in its potential line up on a quarterly basis;

 

using its proprietary optimization technology, QS Investors will seek to optimize the Lifestyle MVPs and Lifecycle Trusts’ investments consistent with the performance objective specified by the subadvisor (i.e. the probability of out-performing a benchmark, minimum shortfall relative to the benchmark, and specification of the benchmark for each fund, and any constraints that the Advisor may specify on allocations to non-funds) on an annual basis; and

 

consult with the Advisor to explain proposed allocations on a quarterly basis and review past performance of the Lifestyle MVPs and Lifecycle Trusts provided that QS Investors is given information on the performance of these funds and the actual allocations implemented.

 

WAMCL Sub-Subadvisory Agreement. The Prospectus refers to a sub-subadvisory agreement between Western Asset Management Company and WAMCL, which is subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Prospectus. Under that agreement WAMCL provides certain investment advisory services to Western Asset Management Company relating to currency transactions and investments in non-dollar denominated debt securities for the benefit of High Yield Trust. Western Asset Management Company pays WAMCL, as full compensation for all services provided under the sub-subadvisory agreement, a portion of its subadvisory fee. JHVIT does not incur any expenses in connection with WAMCL’s services other than the advisory fee.

 

Franklin Mutual Expense Provision. Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC (“Franklin Mutual”) may incur certain Expenses (as defined below) on behalf of the Mutual Shares Trust for which the Mutual Shares Trust and not Franklin Mutual will be responsible. In pursuing certain alternative investments, such as those in distressed debt and bankruptcy claims, private transactions and restructuring deals, Franklin Mutual will incur research, due diligence and other expenses. Franklin Mutual will bear all such expenses incurred prior to making an investment decision and Mutual Shares Trust will bear the Expenses incurred after an investment decision is made. “Expenses” shall mean:

 

(i) certain post investment decision, pre-acquisition due diligence expenses as part of the cost of acquisition of certain investment opportunities for the Mutual Shares Trust; and

 

(ii) certain post investment expenditures to protect or enhance an investment or to pursue other claims or legal action on behalf of the Mutual Shares Trust.

 

Franklin Mutual may incur similar expenses for other funds that it manages. Mutual Shares Trust shall be obligated to pay only its proportionate share of the Expenses with respect to the particular investment.

 

Affiliated Subadvisors – Potential Conflicts of Interest.

 

The Advisor and the following subadvisors are controlled by MFC and are affiliated: John Hancock Asset Management (North America), Declaration Management & Research LLC and John Hancock Asset Management (collectively, “Affiliated Subadvisors”).

 

Advisory arrangements involving Affiliated Subadvisors may present certain potential conflicts of interest. For each fund subadvised by an Affiliated Subadvisor, MFC will benefit not only from the net advisory fee retained by the Advisor but also from the

 

83

 

subadvisory fee paid by the Advisor to the Affiliated Subadvisor. Consequently, MFC may be viewed as benefiting financially from: (i) the appointment of or continued service of Affiliated Subadvisors to manage the funds; and (ii) the allocation of the assets of JHVIT’s funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) to other funds (“Underlying Funds”) having Affiliated Subadvisors.

 

In addition, MFC and its John Hancock insurance company subsidiaries may benefit from investment decisions made by Affiliated Subadvisors, including allocation decisions with respect to Fund-of-Funds assets. For example, Affiliated Subadvisors, by selecting more conservative investments, or by making more conservative allocations of Fund-of-Funds assets by increasing the percentage allocation to Underlying Funds which invest primarily in fixed-income securities or otherwise, may reduce the regulatory capital requirements which the John Hancock insurance company subsidiaries of MFC must satisfy in order to support their guarantees under variable annuity and insurance contracts which they issue. In all cases, however, the Advisor in recommending to the Board the appointment or continued service of Affiliated Subadvisors and the Affiliated Subadvisors in selecting investments and allocating Fund-of-Funds assets have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders. Moreover, JHVIT’s “manager of managers” exemptive order from the SEC provides that JHVIT obtain shareholder approval of any subadvisory agreement appointing an Affiliated Subadvisor as the subadvisor to a fund (in the case of a new fund, the initial sole shareholder of the fund, an affiliate of the Advisor and MFC, may provide this approval). The Independent Trustees are aware of and monitor these potential conflicts of interest.

 

Additional Information Applicable to Subadvisory Agreements

 

Term of Each Subadvisory Agreement. Each subadvisory agreement will initially continue in effect as to a fund for a period no more than two years from the date of its execution (or the execution of an amendment making the agreement applicable to that fund) and thereafter if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually either: (a) by the Trustees; or (b) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that fund. In either event, such continuance shall also be approved by the vote of the majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of any party to the Agreements.

 

Any required shareholder approval of any continuance of any of the Agreements shall be effective with respect to any fund if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that fund votes to approve such continuance even if such continuance may not have been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of: (a) any other fund affected by the Agreement; or (b) all of the funds of JHVIT.

 

Failure of Shareholders to Approve Continuance of any Subadvisory Agreement. If the outstanding voting securities of any fund fail to approve any continuance of any subadvisory agreement, the party may continue to act as investment subadvisor with respect to such fund pending the required approval of the continuance of such agreement or a new agreement with either that party or a different subadvisor, or other definitive action.

 

Termination of the Agreements. A subadvisory agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty on 60 days’ written notice to the other party or parties to the agreement, and also to the relevant fund. The following parties may terminate a subadvisory agreement:

 

the Board;

 

with respect to any fund, a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such fund;

 

the Advisor; and

 

the respective subadvisor.

 

A subadvisory agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.

 

 

Amendments to the Agreements. A subadvisory agreement may be amended by the parties to the agreement, provided the amendment is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant fund (except as noted below) and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees of the applicable fund, the Advisor or the subadvisor.

 

The required shareholder approval of any amendment shall be effective with respect to any fund if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that fund votes to approve the amendment, even if the amendment may not have been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of: (a) any other fund affected by the amendment; or (b) all the funds of JHVIT.

 

84

 

As noted under “Subadvisory Arrangements and Management Biographies” in the Prospectus, an SEC order permits the Advisor to appoint a subadvisor (other than an Affiliated Subadvisor) or change a subadvisory fee or otherwise amend a subadvisory agreement (other than for an Affiliated Subadvisor) pursuant to an agreement that is not approved by shareholders.

 

Amount of Subadvisory Fees Paid. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2012, the Advisor paid aggregate subadvisory fees of $125,689,323, $122,679,605 and $130,780,214, respectively, allocated among the funds as follows:

 

Fund 2013 2012 2011
500 Index Trust B $320,016 $162,464 $137,462
Active Bond Trust $1,612,684 $1,884,148 $1,972,266
All Cap Core Trust $1,220,743 $1,177,686 $1,205,130
Alpha Opportunities Trust $4,750,707 $4,757,450 $4,721,901
Blue Chip Growth Trust $5,522,054 $5,391,295 $5,922,726
Bond PS Series $282,505 $207,067 $47,196.06
Bond Trust $9,139,098 $8,542,665 $6,685,872
Capital Appreciation Trust $2,729,424 $2,722,731 $2,774,787
Capital Appreciation Value Trust $1,150,460 $1,103,945 $1,319,841
Core Bond Trust $2,356,263 $2,374,075 $2,406,726
Core Strategy Trust $150,401 $104,601 $103,342
Currency Strategies Trust $0 $0 $0
Emerging Markets Value Trust $5,443,781 $5,180,754 $5,130,977
Equity-Income Trust $6,292,075 $6,135,843 $6,707,736
Financial Services Trust $550,144 $470,784 $581,358
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust $52,912 $49,222 $52,802
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust $3,358,541 $2,886,999 $2,971,249
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust $1,233,691 $1,009,661 $615,310
Fundamental Value Trust $4,798,243 $4,806,479 $5,135,790
Global Bond Trust $2,298,098 $2,430,610 $2,492,145
Global Trust $2,266,732 $2,040,771 $2,266,348
Health Sciences Trust $1,221,940 $963,195 $912,979
High Yield Trust $761,044 $560,617 $551,293
Income Trust $1,534,577 $1,434,001 $1,545,292
International Core Trust $3,444,708 $2,953,285 $3,316,713
International Equity Index Trust B $541,846 $291,991 $280,301
International Growth Stock Trust $1,852,310 $1,097,781 $714,381
International Small Company Trust $522,108 $355,141 $601,390
International Value Trust $4,026,289 $3,126,750 $3,619,054
Investment Quality Bond Trust $463,769 $502,302 $495,891
Lifecycle 2010 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2015 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2020 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2025 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2030 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2035 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2040 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2045 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifecycle 2050 Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP $90,422 $82,073 $85,229
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series $7    
Lifestyle Balanced MVP $2,338,630 $2,342,958 $2,435,717
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series $34,885 $24,392 $2,966.74
Lifestyle Conservative MVP $513,323 $557,602 $535,157
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series $10,346 $8,720 $1363.7
Lifestyle Growth MVP

$2,908,025 

$2,730,224 $2,740,629
Lifestyle Growth PS Series $37,914 $27,073 $4192.47
Lifestyle Moderate MVP $692,944 $697,754 $701,695

 

85

 

Fund 2013 2012 2011
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series $16,764 $12,013 $1645.63
Mid Cap Index Trust $197,478 $191,379 $214,015
Mid Cap Stock Trust $3,201,273 $2,882,846 $3,086,408
Mid Value Trust $3,910,559 $3,468,734 $3,929,879
Money Market Trust $724,509 $832,415 $908,784
Money Market Trust B $249,118 $260,341 $268,239
Mutual Shares Trust $3,139,006 $3,044,279 $3,228,647
Natural Resources Trust $895,019 $1,063,631 $1,447,759
New Income Trust $4,154,806 $4,183,680 $4,674,393
Real Estate Securities Trust $1,000,752 $1,015,258 $1,000,771
Real Return Bond Trust $288,999 $332,552 $317,084
Science & Technology Trust $2,081,374 $2,124,015 $2,550,041
Short Term Government Income Trust $524,952 $601,957 $619,890
Small Cap Growth Trust $2,792,083 $2,475,684 $2,595,925
Small Cap Index Trust $142,437 $136,898 $184,727
Small Cap Opportunities Trust $847,500 $732,404 $797,898
Small Cap Value Trust $4,258,328 $3,681,882 $3,499,421
Small Company Growth Trust $656,340 $575,176 $585,232
Small Company Value Trust $2,097,842 $1,970,515 $2,291,387
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust $3,124,656 $1,063,333 N/A
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $963,677 $920,961 $914,823
Total Bond Market Trust B $102,471 $43,352 $30,042
Total Return Trust $7,683,430 $8,001,983 $8,178,887
Total Stock Market Index Trust $168,486 $145,030 $139,782
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust $183,741 $128,456 $94,244
U.S. Equity Trust $2,905,080 $2,719,488 $2,472,550
Utilities Trust $1,475,874 $729,232 $711,763
Value Trust $1,379,110 $1,098,539 $767,102

 

OTHER SERVICES

 

Proxy Voting Policies

 

The funds’ proxy voting policies and procedures delegate to the subadvisor of each fund the responsibility to vote all proxies relating to securities held by that fund in accordance with the subadvisor’s proxy voting policies and procedures. A subadvisor has a duty to vote such proxies in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders. Complete descriptions of JHVIT’s Procedures and the proxy voting procedures of each of the fund subadvisors are set forth in Appendix IV to this SAI.

 

It is possible that conflicts of interest could arise for a subadvisor when voting proxies. Such conflicts could arise, for example, when the subadvisor or its affiliate has an existing business relationship with the issuer of the security being voted or with a third party that has an interest in the vote. A conflict of interest could also arise when the fund, its Advisor or principal underwriter or any of their affiliates has an interest in the vote.

 

In the event a subadvisor becomes aware of a material conflict of interest, JHVIT’s Procedures generally require the subadvisor to follow any conflicts procedures that may be included in the subadvisors’ proxy voting procedures. Although conflicts procedures will vary among subadvisors, they generally include one or more of the following:

 

(a)voting pursuant to the recommendation of a third party voting service;

 

(b)voting pursuant to pre-determined voting guidelines; or

 

(c)referring voting to a special compliance or oversight committee.

 

The specific conflicts procedures of each subadvisor are set forth in its proxy voting procedures included in Appendix IV. While these conflicts procedures may reduce the influence of conflicts of interest on proxy voting, such influence will not necessarily be eliminated.

 

86

 

Although subadvisors have a duty to vote all proxies on behalf of the funds they subadvise, it is possible that a subadvisor may not be able to vote proxies under certain circumstances. For example, it may be impracticable to translate in a timely manner voting materials that are written in a foreign language or to travel to a foreign country when voting in person rather than by proxy is required. In addition, if the voting of proxies for shares of a security prohibits the subadvisor from trading the shares in the marketplace for a period of time, the subadvisor may determine that it is not in the best interests of the fund to vote the proxies.

 

Information regarding how the funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available without charge: (1) upon request, by calling (800) 344-1029 (attention: Secretary); and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

DISTRIBUTOR; RULE 12B-1 PLANS

 

John Hancock Distributors, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor (the “Distributor”), located at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, is the principal underwriter of JHVIT and distributes shares of JHVIT on a continuous basis. Other than the Rule 12b-1 payments and service fees described below, the Distributor does not receive compensation from JHVIT.

 

The Board has approved Plans (the “Plans”) under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 12b-1”) for Series I shares, Series II shares and, in the case of certain funds, Series III shares. The purpose of each Plan is to encourage the growth and retention of assets of each fund subject to a Plan.

 

Series I and Series II shares of each fund and Series III shares of certain funds are subject to Rule 12b-1 fees, as described in the Prospectus.

 

A portion of the Rule 12b-1 fee may constitute a “service fee” as defined in Rule 2830(d)(5) of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

 

Service fees are paid to the Distributor, which then may reallocate all or a portion of the service fee to one or more affiliated or unaffiliated parties that have agreed to provide with respect to the shares of JHVIT the kinds of services encompassed by the term “personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts” as defined in FINRA Conduct Rule 2830(d)(5).

 

Each Rule 12b-1 Plan is a compensation plan rather than a reimbursement plan and compensates the Distributor regardless of its expenses. Rule 12b-1 fees are paid to the Distributor.

 

To the extent consistent with applicable laws, regulations and rules, the Distributor may use Rule 12b-1 fees:

 

for any expenses relating to the distribution of the shares of the class,

 

for any expenses relating to shareholder or administrative services for holders of the shares of the class (or owners of contracts funded in insurance company separate accounts that invest in the shares of the class) and

 

for the payment of “service fees” that come within FINRA Conduct Rule 2830(d)(5).

 

Without limiting the foregoing, the Distributor may pay all or part of the Rule 12b-1 fees from a fund to one or more affiliated and unaffiliated insurance companies that have issued variable insurance contracts for which the fund serves as an investment vehicle as compensation for providing some or all of the types of services described in the preceding paragraph; this provision, however, does not obligate the Distributor to make any payments of Rule 12b-1 fees and does not limit the use that the Distributor may make of the Rule 12b-1 fees it receives. Currently, all such payments are made to insurance companies affiliated with the Advisor and Distributor. However, payments may be made to non-affiliated insurance companies in the future.

 

The Plans authorize any payments in addition to fees described above made by a fund to the Distributor or any of its affiliates, including the payment of any management or advisory fees, which may be deemed to be an indirect financing of distribution costs.

 

The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent by a fund without such shareholder approval as is required by Rule 12b-1. All material amendments of a Plan must be approved in the manner described in the rule. Each Plan shall continue in effect: (i) with respect to a fund only so long as the Plan is specifically approved for that fund least annually as provided in the Rule 12b-1; and (ii) only while (a) a majority of the Trustees are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of JHVIT, (b) incumbent Independent Trustees select and nominate any new Independent Trustees of JHVIT and (c) any person who acts as legal counsel for the Independent Trustees is an independent legal counsel. Each Plan may be terminated with respect to any fund at any time as provided in Rule 12b-1.

 

87

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the following amounts were paid pursuant to the Plans:

 

Series I Shares

 

FUND SERVICE FEE PAYMENTS DISTRIBUTION  PAYMENT TO THE DISTRIBUTOR
500 Index Trust B $690,181 $0
Active Bond Trust $27,372 $0
All Cap Core Trust $40,866 $0
Alpha Opportunities Trust $379 $0
Blue Chip Growth Trust $148,857 $0
Bond Trust $120,792 $0
Capital Appreciation Trust $91,570 $0
Capital Appreciation Value Trust $562 $0
Core Bond Trust $828 $0
Core Strategy Trust $5,006 $0
Emerging Markets Value Trust $2,371 $0
Equity-Income Trust $167,731 $0
Financial Services Trust $59,258 $0
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust $24,792 $0
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust $73,055 $0
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust $62,964 $0
Fundamental Value Trust $171,124 $0
Global Bond Trust $33,434 $0
Global Trust $83,517 $0
Health Sciences Trust $44,702 $0
High Yield Trust $52,851 $0
International Core Trust $23,086 $0
International Equity Index Trust B $135,822 $0
International Growth Stock Trust $1,383 $0
International Small Company Trust $20,890 $0
International Value Trust $58,672 $0
Investment Quality Bond Trust $104,822 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series $9 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP $53,937 $0
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series $11 $0
Lifestyle Balanced MVP $425,680 $0
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series $8 $0
Lifestyle Conservative MVP $124,161 $0
Lifestyle Growth PS Series $87 $0
Lifestyle Growth MVP $431,256 $0
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series $10 $0
Lifestyle Moderate MVP $158,564 $0
Mid Cap Index Trust $285,841 $0
Mid Cap Stock Trust $96,517 $0
Mid Value Trust $162,405 $0
Money Market Trust $0 $0
Mutual Shares Trust $107,182 $0
Natural Resources Trust $5,220 $0
Real Estate Securities Trust $46,494 $0
Real Return Bond Trust $4,213 $0
Science & Technology Trust $156,844 $0
Short Term Government Income Trust $36,898 $0
Small Cap Growth Trust $52,402 $0
Small Cap Index Trust $132,436 $0

 

88

 

Series I Shares

 

FUND SERVICE FEE PAYMENTS DISTRIBUTION  PAYMENT TO THE DISTRIBUTOR
Small Cap Opportunities Trust $21,292 $0
Small Cap Value Trust $165,610 $0
Small Company Value Trust $42,265 $0
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $190,574 $0
Total Bond Market Trust B $58,607 $0
Total Return Trust $103,653 $0
Total Stock Market Index Trust $182,101 $0
U.S. Equity Trust $69,412 $0
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust $4,873 $0
Utilities Trust $169,225 $0
Value Trust $239,127 $0
     
Series II Shares    
     

 

FUND SERVICE FEE PAYMENTS DISTRIBUTION  PAYMENT TO THE DISTRIBUTOR
500 Index Trust B $123,301 $0
Active Bond Trust $650,618 $0
All Cap Core Trust $21,965 $0
Blue Chip Growth Trust $332,211 $0
Bond PS Series $731 $0
Bond Trust $1,538,753 $0
Capital Appreciation Trust $180,968 $0
Capital Appreciation Value Trust $802,990 $0
Core Bond Trust $25,682 $0
Core Strategy Trust $2,406,507 $0
Equity-Income Trust $466,677 $0
Financial Services Trust $63,191 $0
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust $3,133,041 $0
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust $169,834 $0
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust $47,304 $0
Fundamental Value Trust $671,722 $0
Global Bond Trust $367,252 $0
Global Trust $79,671 $0
Health Sciences Trust $203,665 $0
High Yield Trust $263,914 $0
International Core Trust $53,734 $0
International Equity Index Trust B $66,213 $0
International Growth Stock Trust $55,295 $0
International Small Company Trust $64,378 $0
International Value Trust $246,907 $0
Investment Quality Bond Trust $308,843 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series $44 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive Trust $456,789 $0
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series $457,889 $0
Lifestyle Balanced Trust $24,635,351 $0
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series $135,243 $0
Lifestyle Conservative Trust $5,831,496 $0
Lifestyle Growth PS Series $499,112 $0
Lifestyle Growth Trust $33,658,484 $0
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series $219,642 $0
Lifestyle Moderate Trust $7,847,535 $0
Mid Cap Index Trust $201,953 $0

 

89

 

 

FUND SERVICE FEE PAYMENTS DISTRIBUTION  PAYMENT TO THE DISTRIBUTOR
Mid Cap Stock Trust $286,408 $0
Mid Value Trust $212,603 $0
Money Market Trust $0 $0
Natural Resources Trust $219,907 $0
Real Estate Securities Trust $169,047 $0
Real Return Bond Trust $147,123 $0
Science & Technology Trust $107,392 $0
Short Term Government Income Trust $140,828 $0
Small Cap Growth Trust $95,352 $0
Small Cap Index Trust $157,322 $0
Small Cap Opportunities Trust $88,646 $0
Small Cap Value Trust $112,329 $0
Small Company Value Trust $187,602 $0
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $172,371 $0
Total Bond Market Trust B $266,399 $0
Total Return Trust $590,235 $0
Total Stock Market Index Trust $107,308 $0
U.S. Equity Trust $21,835 $0
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust $420,111 $0
Utilities Trust $64,890 $0
Value Trust $84,065 $0

 

PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE

 

Pursuant to the subadvisory agreements, the subadvisors are responsible for placing all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities of the funds. The subadvisors have no formula for the distribution of fund brokerage business; rather they place orders for the purchase and sale of securities with the primary objective of obtaining the most favorable overall results for the applicable fund. The cost of securities transactions for each fund will consist primarily of brokerage commissions or dealer or underwriter spreads. Fixed-income securities and money market instruments are generally traded on a net basis and do not normally involve either brokerage commissions or transfer taxes.

 

Occasionally, securities may be purchased directly from the issuer. For securities traded primarily in the OTC market, the subadvisors will, where possible, deal directly with dealers who make a market in the securities unless better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Such dealers usually act as principals for their own account.

 

Selection of Brokers or Dealers to Effect Trades. In selecting brokers or dealers to implement transactions, the subadvisors will give consideration to a number of factors, including:

 

price, dealer spread or commission, if any;

 

the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer;

 

size of the transaction;

 

difficulty of execution;

 

brokerage and research services provided; and

 

confidentiality and anonymity.

 

Consideration of these factors by a subadvisor, either in terms of a particular transaction or the subadvisor’s overall responsibilities with respect to a fund and any other accounts managed by the subadvisor, could result in the applicable fund paying a commission or spread on a transaction that is in excess of the amount of commission or spread another broker-dealer might have charged for executing the same transaction.

 

90

 

Regular Broker-Dealers. The table below presents information regarding the securities of the funds’ regular broker-dealers* (or the parent of the regular broker-dealers) that were held by the funds as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

 

  Bank of America Corp. Barclays Bank PLC Citigroup, Inc. Credit Suisse First Boston
  ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s)
500 Index Trust B      $29,496 N/A      $28,071 N/A
Active Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
All Cap Core Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Alpha Opportunities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Blue Chip Growth Trust N/A N/A    $3,356 N/A
Bond PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Capital Appreciation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Capital Appreciation Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Core Bond Trust     $28,264 N/A       $9,140          $4,519
Core Strategy Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Emerging Markets Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Equity-Income Trust       $32,603 N/A N/A N/A
Financial Services Trust    $561 N/A N/A N/A
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust         $81,314         $21,905 N/A N/A
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust      $57,106   $4,167 N/A N/A
Fundamental Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Global Bond Trust $15,992 $6,000 $4,014    $15,127
Global Trust N/A N/A     $12,295    $9,410
Health Sciences Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
High Yield Trust      $862     $1,504      $1,673 N/A
Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Core Trust N/A          $6,601 N/A   $25
International Equity Index Trust B N/A          $2,613 N/A         $1,716
International Growth Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Small Company Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Value Trust N/A N/A N/A        $31,658
Investment Quality Bond Trust   $7,680   $1,877    $6,648   $1,341
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Index Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Money Market Trust N/A    $40,000 N/A    $59,033
Money Market Trust B N/A         $16,000 N/A         $11,006
Mutual Shares Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A

 

91

 

  Bank of America Corp. Barclays Bank PLC Citigroup, Inc. Credit Suisse First Boston
Natural Resources Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
New Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Real Estate Securities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Real Return Bond Trust     $274   $6,000 $11,350   $11,403
Science & Technology Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Short Term Government Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Index Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Opportunities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust    $7,607   $3,840      $3,229 N/A
Total Bond Market Trust B N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Return Trust       $43,912   $29,756 $16,107 $17,414
Total Stock Market Index Trust      $3,971 N/A   $3,764 N/A
U.S. Equity Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Utilities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A

 

  Deutsche Bank Securities Investment Technology
Group, Inc.
JPMorgan Chase &
Company
Morgan Stanley &
Company, Inc.
  ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s)
500 Index Trust B N/A N/A       $39,044         $7,718
Active Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
All Cap Core Trust N/A N/A       $6,702 N/A
Alpha Opportunities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Blue Chip Growth Trust N/A N/A         $205    $13,522
Bond PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Capital Appreciation Trust N/A N/A N/A    $7,876
Capital Appreciation Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Core Bond Trust         $8,602 N/A         $43,079         $22,711
Core Strategy Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Emerging Markets Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Equity-Income Trust N/A N/A   $56,882 N/A
Financial Services Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust N/A N/A       $33,777      $53,561
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust N/A N/A         $57,106    $34,386
Fundamental Value Trust N/A N/A    $13,825 N/A
Global Bond Trust N/A N/A       $15,823       $7,500
Global Trust N/A N/A      $8,173         $10,050
Health Sciences Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
High Yield Trust N/A N/A       $341 N/A

 

92

 

  Deutsche Bank Securities Investment Technology Group, Inc. JPMorgan Chase & Company Morgan Stanley & Company, Inc.
Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Core Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Equity Index Trust B       $1,846 N/A N/A N/A
International Growth Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Small Company Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Investment Quality Bond Trust   $9,880 N/A        $8,017   $5,351
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Index Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Stock Trust       $4,300 N/A N/A N/A
Mid Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Money Market Trust      $100,000 N/A    $125,914 N/A
Money Market Trust B         $18,000 N/A         $23,069 N/A
Mutual Shares Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Natural Resources Trust      $500 N/A N/A N/A
New Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Real Estate Securities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Real Return Bond Trust $11,327 N/A $7,545 N/A
Science & Technology Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Short Term Government Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Growth Trust   $4,500 N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Index Trust N/A     $211 N/A N/A
Small Cap Opportunities Trust N/A    $51 N/A N/A
Small Cap Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust N/A N/A      $6,007          $812
Total Bond Market Trust B N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Return Trust N/A N/A   $32,514     $7,233
Total Stock Market Index Trust N/A        $20          $5,219          $1,456
U.S. Equity Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Utilities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A

 

93

 

  RBC Dominion State Street Corp. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. UBS AG
  ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s) ($ 000s)
500 Index Trust B N/A $113,867         $13,272 N/A
Active Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
All Cap Core Trust N/A   $918 N/A N/A
Alpha Opportunities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Blue Chip Growth Trust N/A    $16,714   $510 N/A
Bond PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Capital Appreciation Trust N/A N/A   $15,872 N/A
Capital Appreciation Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Core Bond Trust N/A    $40,368        $12,156          $7,456
Core Strategy Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Emerging Markets Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Equity-Income Trust N/A     $2,033 N/A N/A
Financial Services Trust N/A N/A      $6,175 N/A
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust N/A N/A       $69,318 N/A
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust N/A         $23,457         $46,004 N/A
Fundamental Value Trust N/A N/A    $7,083 N/A
Global Bond Trust N/A N/A     $671 N/A
Global Trust     $15,000 N/A N/A N/A
Health Sciences Trust N/A      $450 N/A N/A
High Yield Trust N/A    $2,622 N/A N/A
Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Core Trust N/A          $3,346 N/A N/A
International Equity Index Trust B      $3,563 N/A N/A    $2,556
International Growth Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Small Company Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
International Value Trust     $8,000 N/A N/A N/A
Investment Quality Bond Trust N/A N/A          $4,123        $2,462
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Aggressive Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Balanced Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Conservative Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lifestyle Moderate Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Index Trust N/A $31,628 N/A N/A
Mid Cap Stock Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Money Market Trust   $59,186 N/A N/A N/A
Money Market Trust B    $13,403 N/A N/A N/A
Mutual Shares Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Natural Resources Trust N/A   $8,148 N/A N/A
New Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Real Estate Securities Trust N/A      $6,231 N/A N/A

 

94

 

  RBC Dominion State Street Corp. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. UBS AG
Real Return Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Science & Technology Trust N/A $10,466 N/A N/A
Short Term Government Income Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Cap Index Trust N/A   $16,269 N/A N/A
Small Cap Opportunities Trust N/A      $2,290 N/A N/A
Small Cap Value Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Small Company Value Trust N/A    $485 N/A N/A
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust         $470 N/A        $243            $676
Total Bond Market Trust B N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Return Trust         $41,400 N/A N/A     $5,011
Total Stock Market Index Trust N/A $21,085      $1,880 N/A
U.S. Equity Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Utilities Trust N/A N/A N/A N/A
Value Trust N/A      $27,363 N/A N/A

 

Soft Dollar Considerations. In selecting brokers and dealers, the subadvisors may give consideration to the value and quality of any research, statistical, quotation, brokerage or valuation services provided by the broker or dealer to the subadvisor. In placing a purchase or sale order, a subadvisor may use a broker whose commission in effecting the transaction is higher than that of some other broker if the subadvisor determines in good faith that the amount of the higher commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either the particular transaction or the subadvisor’s overall responsibilities with respect to the fund and any other accounts managed by the subadvisor. In addition to statistical, quotation, brokerage or valuation services, a subadvisor may receive from brokers or dealers products or research that are used for both research and other purposes, such as administration or marketing. In such case, the subadvisor will make a good faith determination as to the portion attributable to research. Only the portion attributable to research will be paid through fund brokerage. The portion not attributable to research will be paid by the subadvisor. Research products and services may be acquired or received either directly from executing brokers or indirectly through other brokers in step-out transactions. A “step-out” is an arrangement by which a subadvisor executes a trade through one broker-dealer but instructs that entity to step-out all or a portion of the trade to another broker-dealer. This second broker-dealer will clear and settle, and receive commissions for, the stepped-out portion. The second broker-dealer may or may not have a trading desk of its own.

 

Subadvisors also may receive research or research credits from brokers which are generated from underwriting commissions when purchasing new issues of fixed-income securities or other assets for a fund. These services, which in some cases also may be purchased for cash, include such matters as general economic and security market reviews, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities. Some of these services are of value to the subadvisor in advising several of its clients (including the funds), although not all of these services are necessarily useful and of value in managing the funds. The management fee paid by a fund is not reduced because a subadvisor and its affiliates receive such services.

 

As noted above, a subadvisor may purchase new issues of securities for a fund in underwritten fixed price offerings. In these situations, the underwriter or selling group member may provide the subadvisor with research in addition to selling the securities (at the fixed public offering price) to the fund or other advisory clients. Because the offerings are conducted at a fixed price, the ability to obtain research from a broker-dealer in this situation provides knowledge that may benefit the fund, other subadvisor clients, and the subadvisor without incurring additional costs. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor in Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act because the broker-dealer is considered to be acting in a principal capacity in underwritten transactions. However, FINRA has adopted rules expressly permitting broker-dealers to provide bona fide research to advisors in connection with fixed price offerings under certain circumstances. As a general matter in these situations, the underwriter or selling group member will provide research credits at a rate that is higher than that which is available for secondary market transactions.

 

Brokerage and research services provided by brokers and dealers include advice, either directly or through publications or writings, as to:

 

95

 

the value of securities;

 

the advisability of purchasing or selling securities;

 

the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; and

 

analyses and reports concerning (a) issuers, (b) industries, (c) securities, (d) economic, political and legal factors and trends and (e) fund strategy.

 

Research services are received primarily in the form of written reports, computer generated services, telephone contacts and personal meetings with security analysts. In addition, such services may be provided in the form of meetings arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons, economists, academicians and government representatives. In some cases, research services are generated by third parties but are provided to the subadvisor by or through a broker.

 

To the extent research services are used by a subadvisor, such services would tend to reduce such party’s expenses. However, the subadvisors do not believe that an exact dollar value can be assigned to these services. Research services received by the subadvisors from brokers or dealers executing transactions for the funds, which may not be used in connection with a fund, will also be available for the benefit of other funds and accounts managed by the subadvisors.

 

Commission Recapture Program. The Board has adopted a commission recapture program. Under the program, a percentage of commissions generated by a fund’s portfolio transactions is rebated to that fund by the broker-dealers and credited to short-term security gain/loss.

 

Allocation of Trades by the Subadvisors. The subadvisors manage a number of accounts other than the funds. Although investment determinations for the funds will be made by the subadvisors independently from the investment determinations made by them for any other account, investments deemed appropriate for the funds by the subadvisors also may be deemed appropriate by them for other accounts. Therefore, the same security may be purchased or sold at or about the same time for both the funds and other accounts. In such circumstances, the subadvisors may determine that orders for the purchase or sale of the same security for the funds and one or more other accounts should be combined. In this event the transactions will be priced and allocated in a manner deemed by the subadvisors to be equitable and in the best interests of the funds and such other accounts. While in some instances combined orders could adversely affect the price or volume of a security, the fund believes that their participation in such transactions on balance will produce better overall results for the fund.

 

Affiliated Underwriting Transactions by the Subadvisors. JHVIT has approved procedures in conformity with Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act whereby a fund may purchase securities that are offered in underwritings in which an affiliate of the subadvisor participates. These procedures prohibit a fund from directly or indirectly benefiting a subadvisor affiliate in connection with such underwritings. In addition, for underwritings where a subadvisor affiliate participates as a principal underwriter, certain restrictions may apply that could, among other things, limit the amount of securities that the funds could purchase.

 

Brokerage Commission Paid. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, JHVIT paid brokerage commissions in connection with portfolio transactions of $15,622,359, $16,865,895 and $21,781,950, respectively, allocated among the funds as follows:

 

Fund

 

Total Commissions Paid for Fiscal Year Ended

31-Dec-13

Total Commissions Paid for Fiscal Year Ended

31-Dec-12

Total Commissions Paid for Fiscal Year Ended

31-Dec-11

500 Index Trust B $17,160 $28,826 $9,258
Active Bond Trust $0 $578 $0
All Cap Core Trust $441,972 $690,673 $580,979
Alpha Opportunities Trust $2,031,993 $2,297,634 $2,484,958
Blue Chip Growth Trust $493,220 $326,064 $615,680
Bond PS Series $0 $0 $0
Bond Trust $0 $0 $18,565
Capital Appreciation Trust $460,873 $600,429 $859,965
Capital Appreciation Value Trust $118,497 $150,794 $213,783

 

96

 

Fund

 

Total Commissions Paid for Fiscal Year Ended

31-Dec-13

Total Commissions Paid for Fiscal Year Ended

31-Dec-12

Total Commissions Paid for Fiscal Year Ended

31-Dec-11

Core Bond Trust $0 $0 $0
Core Strategy Trust $0 $0 $0
Emerging Markets Value Trust $151,963 $218,414 $348,105
Equity-Income Trust $341,492 $423,846 $434,606
Financial Services Trust $4,961 $22,734 $44,808
Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust $0 $0 $0
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust $1,275,193 $1,095,416 $2,004,992
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust $396,915 $431,432 $31,902
Fundamental Value Trust $319,031 $286,776 $405,487
Global Bond Trust $2,921 $185 $4,790
Global Trust $330,347 $323,350 $470,823
Health Sciences Trust $148,963 $75,841 $117,787
High Yield Trust $0 $0 $0
Income Trust $69,890 $76,452 $69,633
International Core Trust $265,362 $242,188 $315,809
International Equity Index Trust B $13,210 $41,784 $19,139
International Growth Stock Trust $450,487 $234,059 $197,721
International Small Company Trust $11,947 $11,698 $15,274
International Value Trust $1,099,511 $624,877 $1,117,800
Investment Quality Bond Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series $26 $0 $0
Lifestyle Aggressive Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Balanced Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Conservative Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Growth PS Series $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Growth Trust $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series $0 $0 $0
Lifestyle Moderate Trust $0 $0 $0
Mid Cap Index Trust $42,210 $49,443 $49,443
Mid Cap Stock Trust $1,788,420 $1,754,863 $1,754,863
Mid Value Trust $589,180 $630,702 $630,702
Money Market Trust $0 $0 $0
Money Market Trust B $0 $0 $0
Mutual Shares Trust $204,890 $317,393 $317,393
Natural Resources Trust $260,780 $404,203 $404,203
New Income Trust $0 $0 $0
Real Estate Securities Trust $737,256 $794,404 $794,404
Real Return Bond Trust $17 $292 $292
Science & Technology Trust $644,881 $888,159 $888,159
Short Term Government Income Trust $0 $0 $0
Small Cap Growth Trust $1,367,800 $1,328,568 $1,328,568
Small Cap Index Trust $78,705 $50,714 $50,714

 

97

 

Fund

 

Total Commissions Paid for Fiscal Year Ended

31-Dec-13

Total Commissions Paid for Fiscal Year Ended

31-Dec-12

Total Commissions Paid for Fiscal Year Ended

31-Dec-11

Small Cap Opportunities Trust $103,717 $134,567 $134,567
Small Cap Value Trust $237,498 $214,721 $214,721
Small Company Growth Trust $64,881 $88,196 $88,196
Small Company Value Trust $75,310 $57,128 $57,128
Strategic Equity Allocation Trust $193,178 $0 $0
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust $28,512 $31,902 $31,902
Total Bond Market Trust B $0 $0 $0
Total Return Trust $1,480 $7,399 $7,399
Total Stock Market Index Trust $16,991 $14,583 $14,583
Ultra Short Term Bond Trust $0 $0 $0
U.S. Equity Trust $169,370 $127,963 $127,963
Utilities Trust $263,274 $278,318 $278,318
Value Trust $308,075 $187,612 $187,612

 

Brokerage Commissions Paid to Affiliated Brokers. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, commissions were paid by a fund to brokers affiliated with the fund’s subadvisers as follows:

 

Commissions Paid to Invesco Capital Markets. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, brokerage commissions were paid as follows:

 

    % OF FUND’S BROKERAGE % OF AGGREGATE $ AMOUNT
  AGGREGATE $ AMOUNT OF COMMISSIONS REPRESENTED OF TRANSACTIONS FOR THE
  COMMISSIONS FOR THE PERIOD PERIOD
Year ended December 31, 2013: $4,140 1.38% 2.61%
Year ended December 31, 2012: $4,143 0.80% 1.26%
Year ended December 31, 2011: $0 0.00% 0.00%

 

REDEMPTION OF SHARES

 

JHVIT will redeem all full and fractional fund shares for cash at the NAV per share of each fund. Payment for shares redeemed will generally be made within seven days after receipt of a proper notice of redemption. However, JHVIT may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment beyond seven days during any period when:

 

trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays;

 

an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which disposal by JHVIT of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for JHVIT fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or

 

the SEC by order so permits for the protection of security holders of JHVIT.

 

Special Redemptions. Although it would not normally do so, a fund has the right to pay the redemption price of shares of the fund in whole or in part in portfolio securities, in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. When a shareholder sells any portfolio securities received in a redemption of fund shares, the shareholder will incur a brokerage charge. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of fulfilling such a redemption request in the same manner as they are in computing the fund’s NAV.

 

JHVIT has adopted Procedures Regarding Redemptions in Kind by Affiliates (the “Procedures”) to facilitate the efficient and cost effective movement of portfolio assets in connection with certain investment and marketing strategies. It is the position of the SEC that the 1940 Act prohibits an investment company, such as a fund, from satisfying a redemption request from a shareholder that is

 

98

 

affiliated with the investment company by means of an in kind distribution of portfolio securities. However, under a no-action letter issued by the SEC, a redemption in kind to an affiliated shareholder is permissible provided certain conditions are met. The Procedures, which are intended to conform to the requirements of this no-action letter, allow for in kind redemptions by affiliated fund shareholders subject to specified conditions, including that:

 

the distribution is effected through a pro rata distribution of the distributing fund’s portfolio securities;

 

the distributed securities are valued in the same manner as they are in computing the fund’s NAV;

 

neither the affiliated shareholder nor any other party with the ability and the pecuniary incentive to influence the redemption in kind may select or influence the selection of the distributed securities; and

 

the Trustees of JHVIT, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, must determine on a quarterly basis that any redemptions in kind to affiliated shareholders made during the prior quarter were effected in accordance with the Procedures, did not favor the affiliated shareholder to the detriment of any other shareholder and were in the best interests of the fund.

 

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

Portfolio securities are valued by various methods which are generally described below. As noted in the prospectus, portfolio securities also may be fair valued by the fund’s Pricing Committee in certain instances.

 

Equity Securities Traded on Stock Exchanges

 

Most equity securities that are traded on stock exchanges (including securities traded in both the OTC market and on an exchange) are valued at the last sales prices as of the close of the exchange in the principal market on which the security trades, or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid prices. Certain exceptions exist. For example, securities traded on the London Stock Exchange and NASDAQ are valued at the official closing price.

 

Securities Traded on the OTC Market

 

Securities traded only in the OTC market are generally valued at the last bid prices quoted by brokers that make markets in the securities at the close of regular trading on the NYSE.

 

Debt Securities and Convertible Securities

 

Debt securities for which market quotations are readily available may be valued at market value determined by the security’s most recent bid price (sales price if the principal market is an exchange) in the principal market in which it is normally traded, as furnished by recognized dealers in such securities. Debt securities (other than certain short term debt securities which are valued at amortized cost) and convertible securities also may be valued on the basis of information furnished by a pricing service. A number of pricing services are available and the funds may use various pricing services or discontinue the use of any pricing service.

 

Short Term Debt Instruments and Instruments held by the Money Market Trusts

 

Certain short term debt instruments held by each of the funds (except the Money Market Trusts) and all instruments held by the Money Market Trusts, will be valued on an amortized cost basis. Under this method of valuation, the instrument is initially valued at cost. For securities purchased at a discount or premium, a fund assumes a constant proportionate amortization in value until maturity, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While the amortized cost method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price that would be received upon sale of the instrument.

 

Open-End Investment Companies

 

Shares of other open-end investments companies held by a fund are valued based on the NAV of the underlying fund.

 

Securities Denominated in Foreign Currencies

+

The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies is converted into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the close of the NYSE.

 

99

 

Options and Futures Contracts

 

Exchange-traded options are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices.

 

Futures contracts are valued at the most recent settlement price.

 

Limited Partnerships and Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

The value of a fund’s interest in entities such as limited partnerships and other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, will be determined by fair valuation. In general, the fair value of a fund’s interest in a hedge fund will represent the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to receive from a hedge fund or from a third party if the fund’s interest was redeemed or sold at the time of valuation, based on information available at the time the valuation is made that the fund reasonably believes to be reliable. In determining fair value for investments in hedge funds, a fund ordinarily may rely upon the fair value information provided to it by the administrator for and/or manager of a hedge fund in which the fund has invested, computed in compliance with the hedge fund’s valuation policies and procedures, in addition to any other relevant information available at the time of valuation. In certain instances, the fund’s Pricing Committee may determine that a reported valuation does not reflect fair value, based on additional information available or other factors, and may accordingly determine in good faith the fair value of the assets, which may differ from the reported valuation.

 

Non-Negotiable Security

 

A non-negotiable security not treated as an illiquid security because it may be redeemed with the issuer, subject to a penalty for early redemption, shall be assigned a value that takes into account the reduced amount that would be received if it were liquidated at the time of valuation.

 

Money Market Trusts — Rule 2a-7

 

Each Money Market Trust seeks to maintain a constant net asset value (“NAV”) of $1.00 per share.

 

Each Money Market Trust uses the amortized cost valuation method in reliance upon Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. As required by this rule, each Money Market Trust will maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of 60 days or less, and a dollar-weighted average life of 120 days or less. Unlike a Money Market Trust’s weighted average maturity, the fund’s weighted average life is calculated without reference to the re-set dates of variable rate debt obligations held by the fund. In addition, each Money Market Trust is only permitted to purchase securities that the subadviser determines present minimal credit risks and at the time of purchase are “eligible securities,” as defined by Rule 2a-7. Generally, eligible securities must be rated by a NRSRO in one of the two highest rating categories for short-term debt obligations or be of comparable quality. In accordance with Rule 2a-7, the Board has designated the following four NRSROs for the purposes of determining the eligibility of portfolio securities: S&P, Moody’s Fitch and DBRS Limited (“DBRS”). Appendix I to this SAI contains further information concerning the ratings of these NRSROs and their significance.

 

Securities in the highest rating category and their unrated equivalents are referred to as “First Tier” securities. Securities in the second-highest rating category and their equivalents are referred to as “Second Tier” securities. Each Money Market Trust will invest only in First Tier securities that have remaining maturities of 397 days or less, and will invest only in Second Tier securities that have remaining maturities of 45 days or less. A Money Market Trust may not invest more than 3% of its total assets in Second Tier securities.

 

The Trustees have established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent reasonably possible, each Money Market Trust’s constant NAV per share as computed for the purpose of sales and redemptions. The procedures direct the Advisor to establish procedures that will allow for the monitoring of the propriety of the continued use of amortized cost valuation to maintain a constant NAV of $1.00. The procedures also direct the Advisor to determine NAV based upon available market quotations (“Shadow Pricing”), pursuant to which each Money Market Trust shall value weekly (a) all portfolio instruments for which market quotations are readily available at market, and (b) all portfolio instruments for which market quotations are not readily available or are not obtainable from a pricing service, at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Trustees (the actual calculations, however, may be made by persons acting pursuant to the direction of the Trustees.) If the fair value of a security needs to be determined, the subadvisor will provide determinations, in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Trustees of JHVIT, of the fair value of securities held by a Money Market Trust.

 

In the event that the deviation from the amortized cost exceeds 0.50 of 1% or $0.05 per share in NAV, the Advisor shall promptly call a special meeting of the Trustees to determine what, if any, action should be initiated. Where the Trustees believe the extent of any

 

100

 

deviation from a Money Market Trust’s amortized cost NAV may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders, they shall take the action they deem appropriate to eliminate or reduce to the extent reasonably practical such dilution or unfair results. The actions that may be taken by the Trustees include, but are not limited to:

 

·redeeming shares in kind;

 

·selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten the average portfolio maturity of a Money Market Trust;

 

·withholding or reducing dividends;

 

·utilizing an NAV based on available market quotations; or

 

·investing all cash in instruments with a maturity on the next business day.

 

A Money Market Trust also may reduce the number of its shares outstanding by redeeming proportionately from shareholders, without the payment of any monetary compensation, such number of full and fractional shares as is necessary to maintain the fund’s constant NAV per share. Any such redemption will be treated as a negative dividend for purposes of the net investment factor under the contracts issued by John Hancock New York and John Hancock USA.

 

Each Money Market Trust intends to hold securities that are sufficiently liquid to meet reasonably foreseeable shareholder redemptions in light of the fund’s obligations under Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act and any commitments the fund has made to shareholders. A Money Market Trust will not acquire any security if, after doing so, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in illiquid securities. An “illiquid security” is a security that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven calendar days at approximately the value ascribed to it by the fund. In addition, each Money Market Trust will hold sufficiently liquid securities to meet the following daily and weekly standards: (a) the fund will not acquire any security other than cash, U.S. Government securities, or securities convertible to cash within one business day (“Daily Liquid Assets”) if, immediately after the acquisition, the fund would have invested less than 10% of its total assets in Daily Liquid Assets; and (b) the fund will not acquire any security other than cash, U.S. Government securities, or securities convertible to cash within five business days (“Weekly Liquid Assets”) if, immediately after the acquisition, the fund would have invested less than 30% of its total assets in Weekly Liquid Assets.

 

Each Money Market Trust has developed policies and procedures reasonably designed to consider factors that could affect the fund’s liquidity needs, including characteristics of the fund’s investors and their likely redemptions, and assure that appropriate efforts are undertaken to identify risk characteristics of shareholders.

 

POLICY REGARDING DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Board has adopted a Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, to protect the interests of the shareholders of the funds and to address potential conflicts of interest that could arise between the interests of shareholders and the interests of the Advisor, or the interests of the funds’ subadvisors, principal underwriter or affiliated persons of the Advisor, subadvisors or principal underwriter. The Trust’s general policy with respect to the release of a fund’s portfolio holdings to persons who are not affiliated persons of the Advisor is to do so only in limited circumstances and only to provide nonpublic information regarding portfolio holdings to any person, including affiliated persons, on a “need to know” basis and, when released, to release such information only as consistent with applicable legal requirements and the fiduciary duties owed to shareholders. The Trust applies its policy uniformly to all potential recipients of such information, including individual and institutional investors, intermediaries, affiliated persons of the Advisor, and to all third party service providers and rating agencies.

 

Portfolio holdings information for a fund that is not publicly available will be released only pursuant to the exceptions described in the Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. A fund’s material nonpublic holdings information may be provided to non-affiliated persons as part of the investment activities of the fund to: entities that, by explicit agreement, are required to maintain the confidentiality of the information disclosed; rating organizations, such as Moody’s, S&P, Fitch, Morningstar and Lipper, Vestik (Thompson Financial) or other entities for the purpose of compiling reports and preparing data; proxy voting services for the purpose of voting proxies; entities providing computer software; courts (including bankruptcy courts) or regulators with jurisdiction over the Trust and its affiliates; and institutional traders to assist in research and trade execution. Exceptions to the portfolio holdings release policy can be approved only by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) or the CCO’s duly authorized delegate after considering: (a) the purpose of providing such information; (b) the procedures that will be used to ensure that such information remains confidential and is not traded upon; and (c) whether such disclosure is in the best interest of the shareholders.

 

101

 

As of the date of this SAI, the entities receiving information described in the preceding paragraph are: SS&C Technologies (reconciliation), Citigroup Global Transactions Services (middle office services), ITG Solutions (trade analysis), SEI (middle and back office functions), Barra (performance), Barclay Capital (portfolio analysis), Star Compliance (monitoring), BBH (compliance monitoring), Mathias & Carr (binding), Diversified Information Technologies (data storage), Bloomberg (research), Proxy Governance (proxy voting), Bell Global Media (reporting), Cogent (commission tracking), MacGregor (trading), Plexus (analytics), Omgeo (software), Abel Noser (execution), Global Trading Analytics (analytics), Glass Lewis (proxy voting), Northern Trust (back office), BNYM (middle office functions), TCS of America (technology support), State Street Investment Management Solutions (derivatives support), Markit (loan pricing), Fidelity (monthly with 36 day lag), Swift (messaging), Vestek (analytics, monthly with 30 day lag); Evare (3rd party reconciliation); Morningstar (rating organization, monthly with 32 day lag); Lipper (rating organization, monthly with 32 day lag); Fact Set (analytics); PricewaterhouseCoopers (audit services, annually); ISS (class action services, proxy voting, monthly with 36 day lag); Elkins McSherry (analytics, quarterly); Broadridge (proxy voting); CAPIS (analytics, quarterly); Gainskeeper (tax analysis); Goldman Sachs (securities lending); Electra (3rd party reconciliation); Advent (third party reconciliation), FX Transparency (foreign exchange analysis, quarterly), Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (daily)If not otherwise noted, portfolio holding information is provided as frequently as daily with a one day lag.

 

As part of investment strategies for the Lifestyle MVPs, the Trust has adopted strategies to seek to manage the volatility of returns for the Lifestyle MVPs while limiting the magnitude of potential portfolio losses (the “Volatility Management Strategies”, investments in furtherance of this strategy are referred to as “Volatility Management Investments”). In connection with the Volatility Management Strategy, the Advisor and the subadvisors to the Lifestyle MVPs (the “Lifestyle Subadviser”) may at the request of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (the “Insurance Companies”) provide certain analytical nonpublic information regarding each Lifestyle MVP’s Volatilty Management Investments and other holdings to the Insurance Companies for use in managing their risk under certain guarantees provided under variable contracts that use the Lifestyle MVPs as investment options. This information may include information about aggregate long or short exposure and changes in aggregate exposure to types of securities, currencies, or other instruments, which may be broken down by type of security (e.g., equities, debt, mortgage-related securities, etc.), sector, index, country, or other characteristics, and which reflect completed transactions in futures contracts or other derivatives that are part of the Volatility Management Investments. This information may also include analytical information that is based on holdings or trades arising from the management of a Lifestyle MVP or other fund of the Trust. The information may be provided as frequently as reasonably requested by an Insurance Company, including on an intra-day basis, and there need not be any lag between the effective time of the analytical information and the disclosure to an Insurance Company. While information may not be provided about specific trades or pending transactions, the Insurance Companies may be able to deduce information about prior trades from the analytical information that is provided. Under procedures approved by the Board, the analytical information may be provided to the Insurance Companies solely for the limited purpose of helping the Insurers in a hedging program they use for their own accounts to help manage their risks under the guarantees on the variable contracts, and only if the Insurance Companies implement procedures that prohibit their employees, officers, agents and affiliates who receive such information from disclosing it or using it in any unauthorized fashion, including for personal trading or benefit. The procedures allow the analytical information to be provided under circumstances, including testing, that is designed to make sure there is no meaningful harm to the Lifestyle MVPs or other Series of JHVIT. Moreover, the Insurance Companies have reported to the Board that they do not expect their hedging program to affect prices of securities on markets, but investors bear the risk that the Insurance Companies hedging program will adversely affect securities prices and the performance of the Lifestyle MVP or other funds.

 

The CCO is required to pre-approve any other disclosure of nonpublic information regarding a fund’s portfolio holdings to any affiliated persons of the Trust. The CCO will use the same three considerations stated above before approving disclosure of a fund’s nonpublic information to affiliated persons.

 

The CCO shall report to the Board whenever additional disclosures of a fund’s portfolio holdings are approved. The CCO’s report shall be at the Board meeting following such approval. The CCO shall then provide annually a report to the Board regarding the operation of the policy and any material changes recommended as a result of such review.

 

When the CCO believes that the disclosure of a fund’s nonpublic information to a non-affiliated person is a potential conflict of interest between the interest of the shareholders and the interest of affiliated persons of the Trust, the CCO shall refer the conflict to the Board. The Board shall then permit such disclosure of a fund’s nonpublic information only if in its reasonable business judgment it concludes that such disclosure will be in the best interests of the Trust’s shareholders. 

 

The receipt of compensation by a fund, the Advisor, a subadvisor or an affiliate as consideration for disclosing a fund’s nonpublic portfolio holdings information is not deemed a legitimate business purpose and is strictly forbidden.

 

102

 

Registered investment companies and separate accounts that are advised or subadvised by a fund’s subadvisors may have investment objectives and strategies and, therefore, portfolio holdings, that potentially are similar to those of a fund. Neither such registered investment companies and separate accounts nor the fund’s subadvisors are subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, and may be subject to different portfolio holdings disclosure policies. A fund’s subadvisors may not, and the Trust’s Board cannot, exercise control over policies applicable to separate subadvised funds and accounts.

 

In addition, the Advisor or the fund’s subadvisors may receive compensation for furnishing to separate account clients (including sponsors of wrap accounts) model portfolios, the composition of which may be similar to those of a fund. Such clients have access to their portfolio holdings and are not subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. In general, the provision of portfolio management services and/or model portfolio information to wrap program sponsors is subject to contractual confidentiality provisions that the sponsor will only use such information in connection with the program, although there can be no assurance that this would be the case in an agreement between any particular fund subadvisor that is not affiliated with the Advisor and a wrap account sponsor. Finally, the Advisor or a fund’s subadvisors may distribute to investment advisory clients analytical information concerning a model portfolio, which information may correspond substantially to the characteristics of a particular fund’s portfolio, provided that the applicable fund is not identified in any manner as being the model portfolio.

 

The potential provision of information in the various ways discussed in the preceding paragraph is not subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, as discussed above, and is not deemed to be the disclosure of a fund’s nonpublic portfolio holdings information.

 

As a result of a fund’s inability to control the disclosure of information as noted above, there can be no guarantee that this information would not be used in a way that adversely impacts a fund.  Nonetheless, a fund has oversight processes in place to attempt to minimize this risk.

 

In addition, the Advisor or the fund’s subadvisors may receive compensation for furnishing to separate account clients (including sponsors of wrap accounts) model portfolios, the composition of which may be similar to those of a fund. Such clients have access to their portfolio holdings and are not subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. In general, the provision of portfolio management services and/or model portfolio information to wrap program sponsors is subject to contractual confidentiality provisions that the sponsor will only use such information in connection with the program, although there can be no assurance that this would be the case in an agreement between any particular fund subadvisor that is not affiliated with the Advisor and a wrap account sponsor. Finally, the Advisor or a fund’s subadvisors may distribute to investment advisory clients analytical information concerning a model portfolio, which information may correspond substantially to the characteristics of a particular fund’s portfolio, provided that the applicable fund is not identified in any manner as being the model portfolio.

 

The potential provision of information in the various ways discussed in the preceding paragraph is not subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, as discussed.

 

JHVIT Portfolio Holdings Currently Posted on Websites. The ten largest holdings of each fund that is offered through a variable insurance product will be posted to the website listed below no earlier than 15 days after each calendar quarter end. These holdings will remain on the websites until the date JHVIT files its Form N-CSR or Form N-Q with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. JHVIT’s Form N-CSR and Form N-Q will contain each fund’s entire portfolio holdings as of the applicable calendar quarter end.

 

JHVIT Portfolio Holdings Websites:

http://jh1.jhlifeinsurance.com/JHPortal/channel/0,2446,2072859_2079697,00.html (for John Hancock variable life products)

http://www.jhannuities.com/Marketing/Portfolios/PortfoliosManagementTeamPage.aspx?globalNavID=21 (for John Hancock variable annuity products)

 

Money Market Trust Portfolio Holdings Posted on a Website. Portfolio information for each Money Market Trust is posted monthly on the website below. Information that is current as of the last business day of a month is posted no later than the fifth business day of the following month and will remain on the website for at least six months. Such information includes complete portfolio holdings by investment category as well as the overall dollar-weighted average maturity and dollar weighted average life of the portfolio. Each Money Market Trust reports more detailed portfolio holdings information to the SEC monthly on Form N-MFP. This information is made publicly available 60 days after the end of the month to which it pertains.

 

Money Market Trust Portfolio Holdings Website:

 

www.johnhancock.com/moneymarket/va.html

 

103

 

SHAREHOLDERS OF JHVIT

 

JHVIT currently serves as the underlying investment medium for premiums and purchase payments invested in variable contracts issued by insurance companies affiliated with MFC, the ultimate controlling parent of the Advisor.

 

Control Persons. As of March 31, 2014, no one was considered a control person of any of the funds. A control person is one who has beneficial ownership of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund or who acknowledges or asserts having or is adjudicated to have control of a fund. As of March 31, 2014, shares of JHVIT were legally owned by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHLICO (U.S.A.)”) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (“JHLICO New York”), (collectively, the “Insurance Companies”) and the Funds of Funds.

 

The Insurance Companies hold shares principally in their separate accounts. They also may hold shares directly. An Insurance Company may legally own in the aggregate more than 25% of the shares of a fund. For purposes of the 1940 Act, any person who owns “beneficially” more than 25% of the outstanding shares of a fund is presumed to “control” the fund. Shares are generally deemed to be beneficially owned by a person who has the power to vote or dispose of the shares. An Insurance Company has no power to exercise any discretion in voting or disposing of any of the shares that it legally owns, except that it may have the power to dispose of shares that it holds directly. Consequently, an Insurance Company would be presumed to control a fund only if it holds directly for its own account, and has the power to dispose of, more than 25% of the shares of the fund. The Funds of Funds, individually or collectively, may hold more than 25% of the shares of an Underlying Fund.

 

Shareholders. As of March 31, 2014, JHVIT Shareholders are as follows:

 

the Insurance Companies . (Each Insurance Company that is a shareholder of JHVIT holds of record in its separate accounts JHVIT shares attributable to variable contracts), and

 

Each of the JHVIT fund of funds, each of which invests in and holds of record shares of Underlying Funds.

 

JHVIT may be used for other purposes in the future, such as funding annuity contracts issued by other insurance companies. JHVIT shares are not offered directly to, and may not be purchased directly by, members of the public. The paragraph below lists the entities that are eligible to be shareholders of JHVIT.

 

Entities Eligible to Be Shareholders of JHVIT. In order to reflect the conditions of Section 817(h) and other provisions of the Code and regulations thereunder, shares of JHVIT may be purchased only by the following eligible shareholders:

 

separate accounts of the Insurance Companies and other insurance companies;

 

the Insurance Companies and certain of their affiliates; and

 

any trustee of a qualified pension or retirement plan.

 

Voting of Shares by the Insurance Companies and JHVIT. The Insurance Companies have the right to vote upon matters that may be voted upon at any JHVIT Shareholders’ meeting. These companies will vote all shares of the funds issued to them in proportion to the timely voting instructions received from owners of variable contracts participating in the separate accounts of such companies that are registered under the 1940 Act (“Contract Owner Instructions”). The effect of proportional voting is that a small number of contract owners can determine the outcome of the voting. In addition, JHVIT will vote all shares of a fund held by a JHVIT fund of funds in proportion to the votes of the other shareholders of such fund.

 

Mixed and Shared Funding. Shares of JHVIT may be sold to JHVIT Shareholders described above. JHVIT currently does not foresee any disadvantages to any JHVIT Shareholders arising from the fact that the interests of those investors may differ. Nevertheless, the Board will monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts which may possibly arise due to differences of tax treatment or other considerations and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response thereto. Such an action could include the withdrawal of a JHVIT Shareholder from investing in JHVIT or a particular fund.

 

Principal Holders. The following sets forth the principal holders of the shares of each fund. Principal holders are those who own of record or are known by JHVIT to own beneficially 5% or more of a series of a fund’s outstanding shares.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Insurance Companies owned of record all of the outstanding Series I, II and III shares of JHVIT funds.

 

104

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Insurance Companies and the JHVIT fund of funds owned of record all of the outstanding NAV shares of the JHVIT funds.

 

Trustees and officers of JHVIT, in the aggregate, own or have the right to provide voting instructions for less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each share class of each fund.

 

HISTORY OF JHVIT

 

JHVIT Name Change. From January 1, 2005 to May 2, 2011, the name of JHVIT was John Hancock Trust. From October 1, 1997 to January 1, 2005, the name of JHVIT was Manufacturers Investment Trust. Prior to October 1, 1997, the name of JHVIT was NASL Series Trust.

 

Prior Names of the Funds. Some of the names of the funds have been changed at various times. The prior name of each such fund and the date of the name change are set forth below.

 

Existing Name Prior Name Date of Change
Blue Chip Growth Trust Pasadena Growth Trust October 1, 1996
Equity-Income Trust Value Equity Trust December 31, 1996
Global Bond Trust Global Government Bond Trust May 1, 1999
All Cap Core Trust Growth Trust November 25, 2002
Global Trust Global Equity Trust May 1, 2004
International Core Trust International Stock Trust April 28, 2006
Lifestyle Aggressive MVP Lifestyle Aggressive Trust Lifestyle Aggressive Trust (April 28, 2006 to April 29, 2014); Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 Trust (inception to April 27, 2006)
Lifestyle Growth MVP Lifestyle Growth Trust Lifestyle Growth Trust (April 28, 2006 to April 29, 2014); Lifestyle Growth 820 Trust (inception to April 27, 2006)
Lifestyle Balanced MVP Lifestyle Balanced Trust Lifestyle Balanced Trust (April 28, 2006 to April 29, 2014); Lifestyle Balanced 640 Trust (inception to April 27, 2006)
Lifestyle Moderate MVP Lifestyle Moderate Trust Lifestyle Moderate Trust (April 28, 2006 to April 29, 2014); Lifestyle Moderate 460 Trust (inception to April 27, 2006)
Lifestyle Conservative MVP Lifestyle Conservative Trust Lifestyle Conservative Trust (April 28, 2006 to April 29, 2014); Lifestyle Conservative 280 Trust (inception to April 27, 2006)
Strategic Income Opportunities Trust Strategic Income Trust May 1, 2010
New Income Trust Spectrum Income Trust May 1, 2010
Fundamental All Cap Core Trust Optimized All Cap Trust June 27, 2011
Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust Optimized Value Trust June 27, 2011
U.S. Equity Trust U.S. Multi Sector Trust June 27, 2011

 

ORGANIZATION OF JHVIT

 

Organization of JHVIT. JHVIT was originally organized on August 3, 1984 as “NASL Series Fund, Inc.” (“NASL”), a Maryland corporation. Effective December 31, 1988, NASL was reorganized as a Massachusetts business trust. Pursuant to such reorganization, JHVIT assumed all the assets and liabilities of NASL and carried on its business and operations with the same investment management arrangements as were in effect for NASL at the time of the reorganization. The assets and liabilities of each of NASL’s separate portfolios were assumed by the corresponding fund.

 

Classification. JHVIT is a no-load, open-end management investment company registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act.

 

Powers of the Trustees of JHVIT. Under Massachusetts law and JHVIT’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the management of the business and affairs of JHVIT is the responsibility of its Trustees.

 

105

 

The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees of JHVIT without shareholder approval to do the following:

 

Issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest having a par value of $.01 per share;

 

Divide such shares into an unlimited number of series of shares and to designate the relative rights and preferences thereof;

 

Issue additional series of shares or separate classes of existing series of shares;

 

Approve fund mergers, to the extent consistent with applicable laws;

 

Designate a class of shares of a fund as a separate fund;

 

Approve mergers of series (to the extent consistent with applicable laws and regulations); and

 

Designate a class of shares of a series as a separate series.

 

Shares of JHVIT. The shares of each fund, when issued and paid for, will be fully paid and non-assessable and will have no preemptive or conversion rights. Shares of each fund have equal rights with regard to redemptions, dividends, distributions and liquidations with respect to that fund. Holders of shares of any fund are entitled to redeem their shares as set forth under “Redemption of Shares.”

 

Each issued and outstanding share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by the respective fund and upon liquidation in the net assets of such fund remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities. For these purposes and for purposes of determining the sale and redemption prices of shares, any assets that are not clearly allocable to a particular fund will be allocated in the manner determined by the Trustees. Accrued liabilities that are not clearly allocable to one or more funds will also be allocated among the funds in the manner determined by the Trustees.

 

Shareholder Voting. Shareholders of each fund are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) irrespective of the relative net asset values of the shares of the fund. All shares entitled to vote are voted by series. However, when voting for the election of Trustees and when otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, shares are voted in the aggregate and not by series. Only shares of a particular fund are entitled to vote on matters determined by the Trustees to affect only the interests of that fund. Pursuant to the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, certain matters approved by a vote of a majority of all the shareholders of JHVIT may not be binding on a fund whose shareholders have not approved such matter. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until less than a majority of the Trustees holding office has been elected by shareholders, at which time the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees. Holders of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of JHVIT may remove a Trustee by a vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for such purpose. Shares of JHVIT do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of JHVIT’s shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect all of the Trustees if they so choose. In such event, the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any Trustees.

 

Shareholder Liability. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of JHVIT could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of JHVIT. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of JHVIT and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the Trustees or any officer of JHVIT. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the property of a JHVIT fund for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of such portfolio. In addition, the Declaration of Trust provides that JHVIT shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of JHVIT and satisfy any judgment thereon, but only out of the property of the affected fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a particular fund would be unable to meet its obligations.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING TAXES

 

The following discussion is a general and abbreviated summary of certain additional tax considerations affecting a fund and its shareholders. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all federal, state, local and foreign tax concerns, and the discussions set forth here and in the Prospectus do not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors with specific questions relating to federal, state, local or foreign taxes.

 

Since the funds’ shareholders are principally: (i) life insurance companies whose separate accounts invest in the funds for purposes of funding variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and (ii) trustees of qualified pension and retirement plans, no discussion

 

106

 

is included herein as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the holder of a variable annuity or life insurance contract who allocates investments to a fund. For information concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such holders, see the prospectus for such contract. Holders of variable annuity or life insurance contracts should consult their tax advisors about the application of the provisions of the tax law described in this SAI in light of their particular tax situations.

 

JHVIT believes that each fund will qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. If any fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net investment income and net capital gains. As a result of qualifying as a regulated investment company, a fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net investment income (i.e., its investment company taxable income, as that term is defined in the Code, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of its net realized long-term capital gain over its net realized short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders in each taxable year, provided that it distributes to its shareholders at least the sum of 90% of its net investment income and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for such taxable year.

 

A fund will be subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax to the extent that the fund does not distribute by the end of each calendar year: (a) at least 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year; (b) at least 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of each year; and (c) 100% of the undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income from the preceding calendar years (if any). For this purpose, any income or gain retained by a fund that is subject to corporate tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. To the extent possible, each fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid the application of both corporate income and excise taxes. Under current law, distributions of net investment income and net capital gain are not taxed to a life insurance company to the extent applied to increase the reserves for the company’s variable annuity and life insurance contracts.

 

To qualify as a regulated investment company for income tax purposes, a fund must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities and currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.

 

A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is a publicly traded partnership that satisfies certain qualifying income requirements of Code Section 7704. All of the income received by a fund from its investment in a qualified publicly traded partnership will be income satisfying the 90% qualifying income test. A fund investing in publicly traded partnerships might be required to recognize in its taxable year income in excess of its cash distributions from such publicly traded partnerships during that year. Such income, even if not reported to the fund by the publicly traded partnerships until after the end of that year, would nevertheless be subject to the regulated investment company income distribution requirements and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax.

 

Under an IRS revenue ruling effective after September 30, 2006, income from certain commodities-linked derivatives in which certain funds invest is not considered qualifying income for purposes of the 90% qualifying income test. This ruling limits the extent to which a fund may receive income from such commodity-linked derivatives to a maximum of 10% of its annual gross income. Although the IRS has ruled privately that certain commodity-linked notes are not affected by this revenue ruling, it is unclear what other types of commodity-linked derivatives are affected. Also, the IRS has suspended its practice of issuing private rulings with respect to commodity-linked notes.

 

To qualify as a regulated investment company, a fund must also satisfy certain requirements with respect to the diversification of its assets. A fund must have, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities that, in respect of any one issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the value of the assets of the fund nor more than 10% of the voting securities of that issuer. In addition, at those times not more than 25% of the value of the fund’s assets may be invested in securities (other than United States Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, or of two or more issuers, which the fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

 

If a fund failed to meet the annual gross income test described above, the fund would nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the test if (i) (a) such failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (b) the fund reported the failure pursuant to Treasury Regulations to be adopted, and (ii) the fund pays an excise tax equal to the excess non-qualifying income. If a fund failed to meet the asset diversification test described above with respect to any quarter, the fund would nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the requirements for such quarter if the fund cured such failure within 6 months and either (i) such failure was de minimis or (ii) (a) such failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (b) the fund reports the failure under Treasury Regulations to be adopted and pays an excise tax.

 

107

 

If a fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company, the fund would incur regular corporate income tax on its taxable income for that year, it would lose its deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and it would be subject to certain gain recognition and distribution requirements upon requalification. Further distributions of income by the fund to its shareholders would be treated as dividend income, although such dividend income would constitute qualified dividend income subject to reduced federal income tax rates for an individual shareholder who satisfies certain holding period requirements with respect to his or her shares in the fund. Compliance with the regulated investment company 90% qualifying income test and with the asset diversification requirements is carefully monitored by the Advisor and the subadvisors and it is intended that the funds will comply with the requirements for qualification as regulated investment companies.

 

Because JHVIT complies with the ownership restrictions of U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.817-5(f), IRS Revenue Ruling (“Rev. Rul.”) 81-225, Rev. Rul. 2003-91, and Rev. Rul. 2003-92 (no direct ownership by the public), JHVIT expects each insurance company separate account to be treated as owning (as a separate investment) its proportionate share of each asset of any fund in which it invests for purposes of separate account diversification requirements, provided that the fund qualifies as a regulated investment company. Therefore, each fund intends and expects to meet the additional diversification requirements that are applicable to insurance company separate accounts under Subchapter L of the Code. These requirements generally provide that no more than 55% of the value of the assets of a fund may be represented by any one investment; no more than 70% by any two investments; no more than 80% by any three investments; and no more than 90% by any four investments. For these purposes, all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment and each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer.

 

A fund may make investments that produce income that is not matched by a corresponding cash distribution to the fund, such as investments in pay-in-kind bonds or in obligations such as certain Brady Bonds and zero-coupon securities having original issue discount (i.e., an amount equal to the excess of the stated redemption price of the security at maturity over its issue price), or market discount (i.e., an amount equal to the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity of the security (appropriately adjusted if it also has original issue discount) over its basis immediately after it was acquired) if the fund elects to accrue market discount on a current basis. In addition, income may continue to accrue for federal income tax purposes with respect to a non-performing investment. Any such income would be treated as income earned by a fund and therefore would be subject to the distribution requirements of the Code. Because such income may not be matched by a corresponding cash distribution to a fund, such fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of other securities to be able to make distributions to its investors. In addition, if an election is not made to currently accrue market discount with respect to a market discount bond, all or a portion of any deduction for any interest expense incurred to purchase or hold such bond may be deferred until such bond is sold or otherwise disposed of.

 

Certain of the funds may engage in hedging or derivatives transactions involving foreign currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options, futures and forward contracts on foreign currencies) and short sales (see “Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions”). Such transactions will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by a fund (that is, may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income of a fund and defer recognition of certain of the fund’s losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. In addition, these provisions (1) will require a fund to “mark-to-market” certain types of positions in its portfolio (that is, treat them as if they were closed out) and (2) may cause a fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirement and avoid the 4% excise tax. Each fund intends to monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any option, futures contract, forward contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.

 

Funds investing in foreign securities or currencies may be subject to withholding or other taxes to foreign governments. Foreign tax withholding from dividends and interest, if any, is generally imposed at a rate between 10% and 35%. If a fund purchases shares in a “passive foreign investment company” (a “PFIC”), the fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. If a fund were to invest in a PFIC and elected to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the fund would be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the fund. Alternatively, a fund can elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year its shares in a PFIC; in this case, the fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under either election, a fund might be required to recognize during a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirements and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax.

 

Additional Tax Considerations. If a fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company: (i) owners of contracts based on the fund would be treated as owning contracts based solely on shares of the fund (rather than on their proportionate share of the assets of

 

108

 

such fund) for purposes of the diversification requirements under Subchapter L of the Code, and as a result might be taxed currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral; and (ii) the fund would incur regular corporate federal income tax on its taxable income for that year and be subject to certain distribution requirements upon requalification. In addition, if a fund failed to comply with the diversification requirements of the regulations under Subchapter L of the Code, owners of contracts based on the fund might be taxed on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral. Accordingly, compliance with the above rules is carefully monitored by the Advisor and the subadvisors and it is intended that the funds will comply with these rules as they exist or as they may be modified from time to time. Compliance with the tax requirements described above may result in a reduction in the return under a fund, since, to comply with the above rules, the investments utilized (and the time at which such investments are entered into and closed out) may be different from what the subadvisors might otherwise believe to be desirable.

 

Other Information. For more information regarding the tax implications for the purchaser of a variable annuity or life insurance contract who allocates investments to a fund, please refer to the prospectus for the contract.

 

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations currently in effect. It is not intended to be a complete explanation or a substitute for consultation with individual tax advisors. For the complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and Regulations are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Except as noted below, the financial statements of JHVIT at December 31, 2013, as they relate to the funds described in this SAI, are incorporated herein by reference from JHVIT’s most recent Annual Report to Shareholders filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR pursuant to Rule 30b2-1 under the 1940 Act. The following funds have not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI; therefore, no financial statements are incorporated herein by reference for these funds: Currency Strategies Trust, Lifecycle 2010 Trust, Lifecycle 2015 Trust, Lifecycle 2020 Trust, Lifecycle 2025 Trust, Lifecycle 2030 Trust, Lifecycle 2035 Trust, Lifecycle 2040 Trust, Lifecycle 2045 Trust and Lifecycle 2050 Trust.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The financial statements of JHVIT at December 31, 2013, as they relate to the funds described in this SAI (except as noted above), including the related financial highlights that appear in the Prospectus, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon said report given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has offices at 125 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 2 Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, currently acts as custodian and bookkeeping agent of all the funds’ assets. State Street has selected various banks and trust companies in foreign countries to maintain custody of certain foreign securities. State Street is authorized to use the facilities of the Depository Trust Company, the Participants Trust Company and the book-entry system of the Federal Reserve Banks.

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

JHVIT, the Advisor, the Distributor and each subadvisor have adopted Codes of Ethics that comply with Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Each Code permits personnel subject to the Code to invest in securities including securities that may be purchased or held by JHVIT.

 

MANAGEMENT OF OTHER FUNDS BY THE ADVISOR/SUBADVISOR

 

The funds of JHVIT described this SAI are not retail mutual funds and are only available under variable annuity contracts or variable life policies, through participation in tax qualified retirement plans or to certain permitted entities. Although the Advisor or subadvisors may manage retail mutual funds with similar names and investment objectives, no representation is made, and no assurance is given, that any fund’s investment results will be comparable to the investment results of any other fund, including other funds with the same investment adviser or subadvisor. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

109
 

 

 

APPENDIX I

 

DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS

 

DESCRIPTIONS OF CREDIT RATING SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS

 

The ratings of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) represent their respective opinions as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact as to the quality of various long-term and short-term debt instruments they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, debt instruments with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while debt instruments of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.

 

Ratings do not constitute recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security, nor do they comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of any payments of any security.

 

MOODY’S LONG-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS

 

Moody’s long-term ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised and reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.

 

Aaa: Obligations rated ‘Aaa’ are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.

 

Aa: Obligations rated ‘Aa’ are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A: Obligations rated ‘A’ are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

Baa: Obligations rated ‘Baa’ are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Ba: Obligations rated ‘Ba’ are judged to have speculative elements are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B: Obligations rated ‘B’ are considered speculative elements and are subject to high credit risk.

 

Caa: Obligations rated ‘Caa’ are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca: Obligations rated ‘Ca’ are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

C: Obligations rated ‘C’ are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

Note: Addition of a Modifier 1, 2 or 3: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from “Aa” through “Caa”. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

 

S&P’S LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS

 

An S&P issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). They are an

 

A-1
 

 

assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy.

 

AAA: An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

 

AA: An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

 

A: An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

 

BBB: An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

BB, B, CCC, CC and C: Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’ ‘CC’ and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

 

BB : An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

B: An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

CCC: An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

CC: An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

 

C: The ‘C’ rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default.

D: An obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within the shorter of the stated grace period but not longer than five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

 

Note: Addition of a Plus (+) or minus (-) sign: The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

NR: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

 

A-2
 

 

FITCH CREDIT RATING SCALES

 

The terms “investment grade” and “speculative grade” have established themselves over time as shorthand to describe the categories ‘AAA’ to ‘BBB’ (investment grade) and ‘BB’ to ‘D’ (speculative grade). The terms are market conventions and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes. “Investment grade” categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the “speculative” categories either signal a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.

 

NR: A designation of “Not Rated” or “NR” is used to denote securities not rated by Fitch where Fitch has rated some, but not all, securities comprising a capital structure.

 

Investment Grade

 

AAA: Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

AA: Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

A: High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

BBB: Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.

 

Speculative Grade

 

BB: Speculative.

· ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.

 

B: Highly speculative.

· For issuers and performing obligations, ‘B’ ratings indicate that material credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
· For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of ‘R1’ (outstanding).

 

CCC : Substantial credit risk.

· For issuers and performing obligations, default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic conditions.
· For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average to superior levels of recovery. Differences in credit quality may be denoted by plus/minus distinctions. Such obligations typically would possess a Recovery Rating of ‘R2’ (superior), or ‘R3’ (good) or ‘R4’ (average).

 

A-3
 

 

CC: Very high levels of credit risk.

· For issuers and performing obligations, default of some kind appears probable.
· For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with Recovery Raging of ‘R4’ (average) or ‘R5’ (below average).

 

C: Exceptionally high levels of credit risk.

· For issuers and performing obligations, default is imminent, or inevitable, or is at a standstill.
· For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of ‘R6’ (poor).

 

RD: Restricted default.

o Indicates an entity that has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of obligations.

 

D : Default.

o Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations. Default generally is defined as one of the following:
- failure of an obligor to make timely payment of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of any financial obligation;
- the bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or winding-up or cessation of business of an issuer/obligor; or
- the distressed exchange of an obligation, where creditors were offered securities with diminished structural or economic terms compared with the existing obligation to avoid a probable payment default.

 

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distresses debt exchange.

 

Issuers will be rated ‘D’ upon a default. Defaulted and distressed obligations typically are rated along the continuum of ,’B’ to ‘C’ rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Additionally, in structured finance transactions, where analysis indicates that an instrument is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to meet pay interest and/or principal in full in accordance with the terms of the obligation’s documentation during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default in accordance with the terms of the documentation is imminent, the obligation may be rated in the ‘C’ category.

 

Default is determined by reference to the terms of the obligations’ documentation. Fitch will assign default ratings where it has reasonably determined that payment has not been made on a material obligation in accordance with the requirements of the obligation’s documentation, or where it believes that default ratings consistent with Fitch’s published definition of default are the most appropriate ratings to assign.

 

Note: Addition of a Plus (+) or minus (-) sign: Fitch ratings may be appended by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to denote relative status within major rating categories.

 

A-4
 

 

CORPORATE AND TAX-EXEMPT COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

 

MOODY’S SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS

 

Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding 13 months, unless explicitly noted.

 

Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

 

P-1: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

P-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

P-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

NP: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

S&P’S SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS

 

S&P’s short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days – including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual-rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium term notes are assigned long-term ratings. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from ‘A’ for the highest-quality obligations to ‘D’ for the lowest. These categories are as follows:

 

A-1: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is very strong.

 

A-2: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

 

A-3: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

B: A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

C: A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

A-5
 

 

D: A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

 

Dual Ratings - S&P assigns “dual” rating to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure.

 

The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term debt rating symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and the short-term rating symbols for the put option (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’). With U. S. municipal short-term demand debt, note rating symbols are used with the short-term issue credit rating symbols (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).

 

FITCH SHORT-TERM ISSUER OR OBLIGATION RATINGS

 

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short-term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

 

F1: Highest short-term credit quality.

Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added plus sign (“+”) to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

F2: Good short-term credit quality.

Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

 

F3: Fair short-term credit quality.

The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

 

B: Speculative short-term credit quality.

Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

C: High short-term default risk.

Default is a real possibility

 

RD: Restricted default.

Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.

 

D: Default.

Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

 

A-6
 

 

TAX-EXEMPT NOTE RATINGS

 

MOODY’S U.S. MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS

 

There are three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels ‘MIG 1’ through ‘MIG 3’. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated ‘SG’, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.

 

MIG 1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

 

MIG 2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

 

MIG 3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

 

SG: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

 

S&P’S MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM NOTE RATINGS

 

An S&P U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P’s opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in 3 years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond 3 years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:

 

· Amortization schedule – the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as note; and
· Source of payment – the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

 

Note rating symbols are as follows:

 

SP-1: Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.

 

SP-2: Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

 

SP-3: Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

 

FITCH: see FITCH CREDIT RATINGS SCALES or FITCH SHORT-TERM ISSUER OR OBLIGATIONS RATINGS above.

 

A-7
 

 

APPENDIX II

 

STANDARD & POOR’S CORPORATION DISCLAIMERS

 

The 500 Index Trust, 500 Index Trust B, and Mid Cap Index Trust (collectively, the “S&P Index Trusts”) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”). S&P makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the shareholders of the S&P Index Trusts, or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the S&P Index Trusts particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general stock market performance. S&P’s only relationship to the Trust is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of S&P and of the S&P 500 Index which is determined, composed and calculated by S&P without regard to the Trust or the S&P Index Trusts. S&P has no obligation to take the needs of the Trust or the shareholders of the S&P Index Trusts into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P 500 Index. S&P is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of shares of the S&P Index Trusts or the timing of the issuance or sale of the shares of the S&P Index Trusts or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which shares of the S&P Index Trusts are to be converted into cash. S&P has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the S&P Index Trusts.

 

S&P does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein and S&P shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. S&P makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust, shareholders of the S&P Index Trusts, or any other person or entity from the use of the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein. S&P makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall S&P have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

 

A-1
 

 

 

APPENDIX III

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

 

Allianz Global Investors U. S. LLC

 

Science & Technology Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Walter C. Price 5 $2,705 4 $499 5 $828
Huachen Chen 5 $2,705 4 $499 5 $828

 

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Walter C. Price 0 0 0 0 1 $236
Huachen Chen 0 0 0 0 1 $236

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, a portfolio manager for a fund may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both a fund and other accounts at the same time. The paragraphs below describe some of these potential conflicts, which AllianzGI US believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms. AllianzGI US has adopted compliance policies and procedures that attempt to address certain of these potential conflicts. The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on

 

A-1
 

account performance (“performance fee accounts”), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts.

 

These potential conflicts may include, among others:

 

The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts.

 

The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time.

 

The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation.

 

When AllianzGI US considers the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a fund as well as other accounts, AllianzGI US’s trading desk may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for unfairness to a fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating the securities purchased or sold—for example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that is likely to increase in value to a favored account. AllianzGI US considers many factors when allocating securities among accounts, including the account’s investment style, applicable investment restrictions, availability of securities, available cash and other current holdings. AllianzGI US attempts to allocate investment opportunities among accounts in a fair and equitable manner. However, accounts are not assured of participating equally or at all in particular investment allocations due to such factors as noted above.

 

“Cross trades,” in which one AllianzGI US account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest when cross trades are effected in a manner perceived to favor one client over another. For example, AllianzGI US may cross a trade between performance fee account and a fixed fee account that results in a benefit to the performance fee account and a detriment to the fixed fee account. AllianzGI US has adopted compliance procedures that provide that all cross trades are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law.

 

Another potential conflict of interest may arise from the different investment objectives and strategies of a fund and other accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than a Fund. Depending on another account’s objectives or other factors, a portfolio manager may give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to a Fund. In addition, investment decisions are subject to suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may not be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it was bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more accounts managed by a portfolio manager when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts. AllianzGI US maintains trading policies designed to provide portfolio managers an opportunity to minimize the effect that short sales in one portfolio may have on holdings in other portfolios.

 

A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

 

A fund’s portfolio manager(s) may be able to select or influence the selection of the broker/dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the fund. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide AllianzGI US with brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise be available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. In order to be assured of continuing to receive services considered of value to its clients, AllianzGI US has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the

A-2
 

portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund and the Sub-Adviser’s other clients, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages.

 

A fund’s portfolio manager(s) may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing a fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in managing both the funds and other accounts. In addition, a fund’s portfolio manager may also manage other accounts (including their personal assets or the assets of family members) in their personal capacity.

 

AllianzGI US’s investment personnel, including each fund’s portfolio manager, are subject to restrictions on engaging in personal securities transactions pursuant to AllianzGI US’s Codes of Ethics, which contain provisions and requirements designed to identify and address conflicts of interest between personal investment activities and the interests of the funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of the employees of AllianzGI US will not interfere with (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients (including the funds) or (ii) implementing such decisions while, at the same time, allowing employees to invest for their own accounts.

 

Pallas Investment Partners, L.P. (“Pallas”) and Related Entities.

Pallas is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Pallas is owned by Walter Price and Huachen Chen. Mr. Price and Mr. Chen are dually employed by Pallas and by AllianzGI US.

 

Pallas serves as investment manager to unregistered investment companies (the "Pallas Hedge Funds") -- Pallas Global Technology Hedge Fund, L.P., Pallas Investments II, L.P., and CP21, L.P., each a Delaware limited partnership. The general partner of Pallas Investments II, L.P. Pallas Global Technology Hedge Fund, L.P. and CP21, L.P.is Pallas Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "General Partner"). Mr. Price and Mr. Chen own a majority of the interests in the General Partner. Each of the Pallas Hedge Funds pays a management fee and an incentive fee (based on a percentage of profits) to either Pallas or the General Partner. The management fee is 1.25% for Pallas Investments II, L.P. and 1.5 % for Pallas Global Technology Hedge Fund, L.P. and CP21 L.P. Mr. Price and Mr. Chen act as portfolio managers for certain AllianzGI US client accounts.

 

AllianzGI US and Pallas share common employees, facilities, and systems. Pallas may act as investment adviser to one or more of AllianzGI US’s affiliates, and may serve as sub-adviser for accounts or clients for which AllianzGI US or one of its affiliates serves as investment manager or investment adviser. AllianzGI US also may provide other services, including but not limited to investment advisory services or administrative services, to Pallas.

 

AllianzGI US, Pallas, and certain other Allianz investment management affiliates (“Allianz Advisory Affiliates”) all engage in proprietary research and all acquire investment information and research services from broker-dealers. AllianzGI US and the Allianz Advisory Affiliates share such research and investment information.

 

In addition, trades entered into by Pallas on behalf of Pallas’ clients are executed through AllianzGI US’s equity trading desk, and trades by Pallas on behalf of Pallas’ clients (including the Pallas Hedge Funds) are aggregated with trades by AllianzGI US on behalf of AllianzGI US’s clients. All trades on behalf of Pallas’ clients that are executed through AllianzGI US’s equity trading desk will be executed pursuant to procedures designed to ensure that all clients of both AllianzGI US and Pallas (including the Pallas Hedge Funds) is treated fairly and equitably over time. The General Partner and/or Pallas receive a participation in the profits of the Pallas Hedge Funds. Mr. Price and Mr. Chen also invested personally in one or more of the Pallas Hedge Funds. As a result, Mr. Price and Mr. Chen have a conflict of interest with respect to the management of the Pallas Hedge Funds and the other accounts that they manage, and they may have an incentive to favor the Pallas Hedge Funds over other accounts that they manage. AllianzGI US has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Mr. Price and Mr. Chen meet their fiduciary obligations to all clients for whom they act as portfolio managers and treats all such clients fairly and equitably over time.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

AllianzGI US maintains a compensation system that is designed to reward excellence, retain talent and align the individual interests of our staff with the investment results generated on behalf of our clients. Our compensation system is designed to support our corporate values and culture. While we acknowledge the importance of financial incentives and seek to pay top quartile compensation for top quartile performance, we also believe that compensation is only one of a number of critically

A-3
 

important elements that allow the emergence of a strong, winning culture that attracts, retains and motivates talented investors and teams.

 

The primary components of compensation are the base salary and an annual discretionary variable compensation payment. This variable compensation component typically comprises a cash bonus that pays out immediately as well as a deferred component, for members of staff whose variable compensation exceeds a certain threshold. The deferred component for most recipients would be a notional award of the Long Term Incentive Program (LTIP); for members of staff whose variable compensation exceeds an additional threshold, the deferred compensation is itself split 50%/50% between the LTIP and a Deferral into Funds program (DIF). Currently, the marginal rate of deferral of the variable compensation can reach 42% for those in the highest variable compensation bracket. Overall awards, splits and components are regularly reviewed to ensure they meet industry best practice and, where applicable, at a minimum comply with regulatory standards.

 

Base salary typically reflects scope, responsibilities and experience required in a particular role, be it on the investment side or any other function in our company. Base compensation is regularly reviewed against peers with the help of compensation survey data. Base compensation is typically a greater percentage of total compensation for more junior positions, while for the most senior roles it will be a comparatively small component, often capped and only adjusted every few years.

 

Discretionary variable compensation is primarily designed to reflect the achievements of an individual against set goals, over a certain time period. For an investment professional these goals will typically be 70% quantitative and 30% qualitative. The former will reflect a weighted average of investment performance over a three-year rolling time period (one-year (25%) and three year (75%) results) and the latter reflects contributions to broader team goals, contributions made to client review meetings, product development or product refinement initiatives. Portfolio managers have their performance metric aligned with the benchmarks of the client portfolios they manage.

 

The LTIP element of the variable compensation, cliff vests three years after each (typically annual) award. Its value is directly tied to the operating result of Allianz Global Investors over the three year period of the award.

 

The DIF element of the variable compensation, cliff vests three years after each (typically annual) award and enables these members of staff to invest in a range of Allianz Global Investors funds (Investment Professionals are encouraged to invest into their own funds or funds where they may be influential from a research or product group relationship perspective). Again, the value of the DIF awards is determined by the growth of the fund(s) value over the three year period covering each award.

 

Assuming an annual deferral annual deferral of 33% over a three year period, a typical member of staff will have roughly one year's variable compensation (3x33%) as a deferred component 'in the bank'. Three years after the first award, and for as long as deferred components were awarded without break, cash payments in each year will consist of the annual cash bonus for that current year's performance as well as a payout from LTIP/DIF commensurate with the prior cumulative three-year performance.

 

There exist a small number of revenue sharing arrangements that generate variable compensation for specialist investment teams, as well as commission payments for a limited number of members of staff in distribution. These payments are subject to the same deferral rules and deferred instruments as described above for the discretionary compensation scheme.

 

In addition to competitive compensation, the firm's approach to retention includes providing a challenging career path for each professional, a supportive culture to ensure each employee's progress and a full benefits package.

 

A-4
 

 

 

DAVIS SELECTED ADVISERS, L.P.

Financial Services Trust

Fundamental Value Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts*

 

Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets
Christopher C. Davis 17 $19,394,075,397.55 10 $571,236,157.48 69 $4,102,482,945.98
Danton Goei 14 $17,988,878,566.27 10 $429,510,478.39 64 $2,690,221,629.61

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

*Wrap Accounts have been counted at the sponsor level.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio or other account. As each of the portfolio managers manage multiple portfolios and /or other accounts, they are presented with the following potential conflicts:

 

- The management of multiple portfolios and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or other account. Davis Selected Advisers seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the portfolios.

 

- If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one portfolio or other account, a portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and other accounts. To deal with these situations, Davis Selected Advisers has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.

 

- With respect to securities transactions for the portfolios, Davis Selected Advisers determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as mutual funds for which Davis Selected Advisers other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), Davis Selected Advisers may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, Davis Selected Advisers may

 

A-5
 

 

place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a portfolio and another account which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the portfolio or the other account.

 

- Finally, substantial investment of Davis Selected Advisers or Davis Family assets in certain mutual funds may lead to conflicts of interest. To mitigate these potential conflicts of interest, Davis Selected Advisers has adopted policies and procedures intended to ensure that all clients are treated fairly overtime. Davis Selected Advisers does not receive an incentive based fee on any account.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Danton Goei’s compensation for services provided to the Adviser consists of: (i) a base salary; (ii) an annual discretionary bonus; (iii) awards of equity (“Unit s”) in Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. including Units, and/or phantom Units; and (iv) an incentive plan whereby the Adviser purchases shares in selected mutual funds managed by the Adviser. At the end of specified periods, generally five - years following the date of purchase, some, all, or none of the Fund shares will be registered in the employee’s name based on fund performance, after expenses on a pre - tax basis, versus the Fund’s benchmark index, as described in the Fund’s prospectus or, in limited cases, based on performance ranking among established peer groups. The Adviser does not purchase incentive shares in every fund these portfolio managers manage or assist on. In limited cases, such incentive compensation is tied on a memorandum basis to the performance of the portion of the Fund (“sleeve”) managed by the analyst versus the Fund’s benchmark. The Adviser’s portfolio managers are provided benefits packages including life insurance, health insurance, and participation in the Adviser’s 401(k) plan comparable to that received by other company employees.

 

Christopher Davis' annual compensation as an employee and general partner of Davis Selected Advisers consists of a base salary. Davis Selected Advisers' portfolio managers are provided benefits packages including life insurance, health insurance, and participation in company 401(k) plan comparable to that received by other company employees.

A-6
 

 

DECLARATION MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC

 

Active Bond Trust

Total Bond Market Trust B

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013: (in USD Millions) 

 

Portfolio Manager

Other Registered

Investment Companies

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Peter Farley, CFA 4 $2,491 10 $952 8 $1,043
Joshua Kuhnert, CFA 3 $1,774 1 $41 3 $40

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance 

 

Portfolio Manager

Other Registered

Investment Companies

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts Assets
Peter Farley, CFA 0 0 0 0 1 $79
Joshua Kuhnert, CFA 0 0 0 0 0 0

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Each of the accounts managed by Peter M. Farley and Joshua Kuhnert seeks income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in a diversified mix of debt securities. While these accounts have many similarities, the investment performance of each account will be different due to differences in guidelines, fees, expenses and cash flows. Declaration has adopted compliance procedures to manage potential conflicts of interest such as allocation of investment opportunities and aggregated trading. Neither of the funds pays Declaration an incentive based fee.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

The compensation of Peter M. Farley and Joshua Kuhnert as Declaration employees consists of both long and short-term performance components. For the Incentive Bonus, each Portfolio Manager is assigned a target bonus that is adjusted by a multiplier driven by portfolio performance, individual performance, Declaration/Manulife Asset Management performance, and Manulife Financial Corporate performance. Portfolio Managers are also eligible for a deferred incentive bonus based on a percentage of the revenues generated by the funds and accounts they manage.

 

A-7
 

DEUTSCHE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AMERICAS INC.

 

Real Estate Securities Trust

 

Compensation of Portfolio Managers

  

Portfolio managers are paid on a Total Compensation basis, which includes: (i) fixed pay (base salary), which is linked to job function, responsibilities and internal and external peer comparison, and (ii) variable compensation, which is linked to investment performance, individual contribution, and the overall financial results of both Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management and Deutsche Bank AG. Variable compensation can be delivered via a short-term and/or long-term vehicle, namely cash, restricted equity awards, and/or restricted incentive awards. Additionally, to better align the interests of investors and portfolio managers, a portion of the long term variable compensation that portfolio managers receive will be designated for investment in shares of the funds they manage. Variable compensation comprises a greater proportion of total compensation as the portfolio manager’s seniority and total compensation level increase. The proportion of variable compensation delivered via a long-term incentive award, which is subject to clawback, increases significantly as the amount of variable compensation increases. All variable compensation delivered via a long-term incentive award is subject to clawback.

 

To evaluate its investment professionals, Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management reviews investment performance for all accounts managed in relation to both account peer group and benchmark related data (i.e., appropriate Morningstar peer group universes and/or benchmark index(es) with respect to each account). The ultimate goal of this process is to evaluate the degree to which investment professionals deliver investment performance that meets or exceeds their clients’ risk and return objectives. When determining Total Compensation, Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management considers a number of quantitative and qualitative factors:

 

- Quantitative measures (e.g. one-, three- and five-year pre-tax returns versus the benchmark and appropriate peer group, taking risk targets into account) are utilized to measure performance.

 

- Qualitative measures (e.g. adherence to, as well as contributions to, the enhancement of the investment process) are included in the performance review.

 

- Other factors (e.g. non-investment related performance, teamwork, adherence to compliance rules, risk management and "living the values" of Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management) are included as part of a discretionary component of the review process, giving management the ability to consider additional markers of performance on a subjective basis.

  

Fund Ownership of Portfolio Managers

 

The following table shows the dollar range of Fund shares owned beneficially and of record by each member of the Fund’s portfolio management team including investments by their immediate family members sharing the same household and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans. This information is provided as of the Fund’s most recent fiscal year end.

 

Name of
Portfolio Manager

Dollar Range of

Fund Shares Owned

John F. Robertson $0
John W. Vojticek $0
Joseph D. Fisher $0
David W. Zonavetch $0

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

In addition to managing the assets of the Fund, the Fund’s portfolio managers may have responsibility for managing other client accounts of the subadvisor or its affiliates. The tables below show, for each portfolio manager, the number and asset size of (1) SEC registered investment companies (or series thereof) other than the Fund, (2) pooled investment vehicles that are not registered investment companies and (3) other accounts (e.g., accounts managed for individuals or organizations) managed by each portfolio manager. Total assets attributed to each portfolio manager in the tables below include total assets of each account managed by them, although the manager may only manage a portion of such

A-8
 

 

account’s assets. The tables also show the number of performance based fee accounts, as well as the total assets of the accounts for which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account. This information is provided as of the Fund’s most recent fiscal year end.

 

Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager Number of  Registered Investment Companies Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Number of Investment Company Accounts with Performance Based Fee Total Assets of Performance- Based Fee Accounts
John F. Robertson 9 $5,696,753,058 0 $0
John W. Vojticek 9 $5,696,753,058 0 $0
Joseph D. Fisher 6 $3,007,206,564 0 $0
David W. Zonavetch 6 $3,007,206,564 0 $0

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager Number of Pooled Investment Vehicles Total Assets of Pooled Investment Vehicles  Number of Pooled Investment Vehicle Accounts with Performance-Based Fee Total Assets of Performance- Based Fee Accounts
John F. Robertson 15 $9,303,745,605 0 $0
John W. Vojticek 14 $9,095,880,142 0 $0
Joseph D. Fisher 10 $1,114,901,799 0 $0
David W. Zonavetch 10 $1,114,901,799 0 $0

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager Number of Other Accounts Total Assets of Other Accounts Number of Other Accounts with Performance- Based Fee Total Assets of Performance- Based Fee Accounts
John F. Robertson 27 $3,987,300,831 2 $533,141,930
John W. Vojticek 23 $3,783,784,542 2 $533,141,930
Joseph D. Fisher 21 $3,617,751,588 2 $533,141,930
David W. Zonavetch 21 $3,617,751,588 2 $533,141,930

 

In addition to the accounts above, an investment professional may manage accounts in a personal capacity that may include holdings that are similar to, or the same as, those of the Fund. The subadvisor has in place a Code of Ethics that is designed to address conflicts of interest and that, among other things, imposes restrictions on the ability of portfolio managers and other “access persons” to invest in securities that may be recommended or traded in the Fund and other client accounts.

 

Real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or account, including the following:

 

· Certain investments may be appropriate for the Fund and also for other clients advised by the subadvisor, including other client accounts managed by the Fund’s portfolio management team. Investment decisions for the Fund and other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives and after
A-9
 
consideration of such factors as their current holdings, availability of cash for investment and the size of their investments generally. A particular security may be bought or sold for only one client or in different amounts and at different times for more than one but less than all clients. Likewise, because clients of the subadvisor may have differing investment strategies, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling the security. The investment results achieved for the Fund may differ from the results achieved for other clients of the subadvisor. In addition, purchases or sales of the same security may be made for two or more clients on the same day. In such event, such transactions will be allocated among the clients in a manner believed by the subadvisor to be most equitable to each client, generally utilizing a pro rata allocation methodology. In some cases, the allocation procedure could potentially have an adverse effect or positive effect on the price or amount of the securities purchased or sold by the Fund. Purchase and sale orders for the Fund may be combined with those of other clients of the subadvisor in the interest of achieving the most favorable net results to the Fund and the other clients.

 

· To the extent that a portfolio manager has responsibilities for managing multiple client accounts, a portfolio manager will need to divide time and attention among relevant accounts. The subadvisor attempts to minimize these conflicts by aligning its portfolio management teams by investment strategy and by employing similar investment models across multiple client accounts.
· In some cases, an apparent conflict may arise where the subadvisor has an incentive, such as a performance-based fee, in managing one account and not with respect to other accounts it manages. The subadvisor will not determine allocations based on whether it receives a performance-based fee from the client. Additionally, the subadvisor has in place supervisory oversight processes to periodically monitor performance deviations for accounts with like strategies.
· The subadvisor and its affiliates and the investment team of the Fund may manage other mutual funds and separate accounts on a long only or a long-short basis. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates potential conflicts of interest including the risk that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of the long positions (and vice versa), the risk arising from sequential orders in long and short positions, and the risks associated with receiving opposing orders at the same time. The subadvisor has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to mitigate these and other potential conflicts of interest. Included in these procedures are specific guidelines developed to provide fair and equitable treatment for all clients whose accounts are managed by each Fund’s portfolio management team. The subadvisor and the portfolio management team have established monitoring procedures, a protocol for supervisory reviews, as well as compliance oversight to ensure that potential conflicts of interest relating to this type of activity are properly addressed.

 

The subadvisor is owned by Deutsche Bank AG, a multi-national financial services company. Therefore, the subadvisor is affiliated with a variety of entities that provide, and/or engage in commercial banking, insurance, brokerage, investment banking, financial advisory, broker-dealer activities (including sales and trading), hedge funds, real estate and private equity investing, in addition to the provision of investment management services to institutional and individual investors. Since Deutsche Bank AG, its affiliates, directors, officers and employees (the “Firm”) are engaged in businesses and have interests in addition to managing asset management accounts, such wide ranging activities involve real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest. These interests and activities include potential advisory, transactional and financial activities and other interests in securities and companies that may be directly or indirectly purchased or sold by the Firm for its clients’ advisory accounts. The subadvisor may take investment positions in securities in which other clients or related persons within the Firm have different investment positions. There may be instances in which the subadvisor is purchasing or selling for its client accounts, or pursuing an outcome in the context of a workout or restructuring with respect to, securities in which the Firm is undertaking the same or differing strategy in other business or other client accounts. These are considerations of which advisory clients should be aware and which may cause conflicts that could be to the disadvantage of the subadvisor’s advisory clients, including the Fund. The subadvisor has instituted business and compliance policies, procedures and disclosures that are designed to identify, monitor and mitigate conflicts of interest and, as appropriate, to report them to the Fund’s Board.

A-10
 

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

Emerging Markets Value Trust

International Small Company Trust

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

 

Portfolio Managers

 

In accordance with the team approach used to manage the trusts referenced above (the “Portfolios”), the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (“Dimensional”). The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolio, based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee. The personnel named below coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers and trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the category of portfolios indicated:

 

Small Cap Opportunities Trust Joseph H. Chi, CFA, Jed S. Fogdall, Henry
  F. Gray, and Bhanu  P. Singh
Emerging Markets Value Trust Karen E. Umland, CFA,
  Joseph H. Chi, CFA, Jed S. Fogdall, and Henry F. Gray
International Small Company Trust Karen E. Umland, CFA,
  Joseph H. Chi, CFA, Jed S. Fogdall and Henry F. Gray

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Dimensional’s portfolio managers receive a base salary and a bonus. Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of Dimensional and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors. The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage. Dimensional reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in compensation as it deems necessary to reflect changes in the market. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:

 

· Base Salary . Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. Dimensional considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.

 

· Semi-Annual Bonus . Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus. The bonus is based on the factors described above.

 

Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of Dimensional’s stock as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of Dimensional or its delegees. Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all Dimensional employees.

 

In addition, portfolio managers are given the option of participating in Dimensional's Long Term Incentive Plan. The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations. Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.

 

The following chart reflects information regarding accounts for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

A-11
 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:*

  

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Other Accounts
Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets
Karen E. Umland 59 $102,687,421.738 9 $2,693,637,796 30 $13,376,886,586
Joseph H. Chi 106 $199,851,462,410 19 $10,577,673,439 73 $18,852,373,873
Jed S. Fogdall 106 $199,851,462,410 19 $10,577,673,439 73 $18,852,373,873
Henry F. Gray 94 $199,851,462,410 15 $10,577,673,439 73 $18,852,373,873

  

* Bhanu P. Singh did not share primary responsibility in the oversight of day-to-day management of responsibilities for accounts as of December 31, 2013; as such, information regarding such accounts is not presented.

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance* 

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Other Accounts
Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets
Karen E. Umland 0 $0 0 $0 1 $343,898,318
Joseph H. Chi 0 $0 1 $234,405,833 1 $343,898,318
Jed S. Fogdall 0 $0 1 $234,405,833 1 $343,898,318
Henry F. Gray 0 $0 1 $234,405,833 1 $343,898,318

 

* Bhanu P. Singh did not share primary responsibility in the oversight of day-to-day management of responsibilities for accounts as of December 31, 2013; as such, information regarding such accounts is not presented.

 

Description of Compensation

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the Portfolios that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has primary day-to-day oversight responsibilities with respect to multiple accounts. In addition to the Portfolios, these accounts may include registered mutual funds, other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals ("Accounts"). An Account may have

A-12
 

similar investment objectives to a Portfolio, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:

 

· Time Management . The management of the Portfolios and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of the Portfolios and/or Accounts. Dimensional seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios.

 

· Investment Opportunities . It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by a Portfolio and one or more Accounts. However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that a Portfolio or an Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for a Portfolio and one or more Accounts, the Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across the Portfolio and other eligible Accounts. To deal with these situations, Dimensional has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across the Portfolios and other Accounts.

 

· Broker Selection . With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios, Dimensional determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), Dimensional may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, Dimensional or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio and another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of a Portfolio or an Account.

 

· Performance-Based Fees . For some Accounts, Dimensional may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for Dimensional with regard to Accounts where Dimensional is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where Dimensional might share in investment gains.

 

· Investment in a Portfolio . A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages, and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat an Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to a Portfolio or other Accounts for which they have portfolio management responsibilities.

 

Dimensional has adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

A-13
 

First Quadrant

Currency Strategies Trust

 

The following chart reflects a summary of the accounts under each Portfolio Manager’s management. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which the portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Dori Levanoni 6 $840.33 7 $501.05 23 $10,772.82
Jeppe Ladekarl 1 $223.24 6 $545.98 17 $8,739

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of Total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 



Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Dori Levanoni 2 $126 7 $2,878.92
Jeppe Ladekarl 1 $7.2 5 $2,146.40

 

Ownership of fund shares: Ownership of fund shares: Mr. Dori Levanoni owns between $100,001 to $500,000 of the Fund as of 12/31/2013. Mr. Jeppe Ladekarl owns between $10,001 to $50,000 of the Fund as of 12/31/2013.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

First Quadrant is aware that conflicts of interest may arise and that every effort should be made to prevent them. Should they develop, they must be corrected immediately. We consider conflicts of interest, among other things, to be circumstances that would 1) compromise the impartiality and integrity of the services we provide, 2) disadvantage a Client relative to other clients and 3) create an advantage for the firm over a Client, or for one Client over another. The firm’s structure and business activities are of a nature such that the potential for conflicts of interest has been minimized. Detailed information about First Quadrant is disclosed in its Form ADV, specifically in Part II; however, we would like to highlight the following: First Quadrant’s investment approach is quantitative in nature. Computer models are the primary source of trading decisions and, although monitored daily, are not exposed to the levels of “subjectivity” risk that decisions made by individuals would be. Order aggregation and trade allocation are made on an objective basis and according to preset computerized allocations and standardized exceptions. The methodologies would normally consist of pro-rata or percentage allocation. The firm maintains and enforces personal trading policies and procedures, which have been designed to minimize conflicts of interest between client and employee trades.

 

A-14
 

 

Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview

 

First Quadrant’s compensation consists of both a base salary and a bonus, both of which vary depending upon each individual employee's qualifications, their position within the firm, and their annual performance/contribution to the profitability of client portfolios. Bonuses are entirely at the discretion of First Quadrant’s management, and based on individual employee performance. While performance is measured wherever measurement is appropriate, no formulas are used to tie bonus payouts to performance to insure that full discretion remains in the hands of management to avoid any potential creation of unintended incentives. Risk is taken into account in evaluating performance, but note that risk levels in portfolios managed by First Quadrant are determined systematically, i.e., the level of risk taken in portfolios is not at the discretion of portfolio managers.

 

In addition to individual performance, overall firm performance carries an important weight in the bonus decision as well. All employees are evaluated at mid-year and annually; and salary increases and bonuses are made annually on a calendar-year basis.

 

A-15
 

Franklin Advisers, Inc.

Income Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the fund that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

 

Assets

(in millions)

 

Number of Accounts

 

Assets

(in millions)

 

Number of Accounts

 

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Edward D. Perks, CFA 8 $101,470.0 5 $2,707.3 0 $0
Alex Peters, CFA 8 $99,895.1 3 $3,207.0 0 $0
Matt Quinlan 10 $103,469.4 2 $2,648.3 1 $24.8

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

Conflicts

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 

Conflicts.   The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

A-16
 

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the investment manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The investment manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

Compensation

 

The manager seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual bonus. Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Resources and mutual funds advised by the manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the manager and/or other officers of the manager, with responsibility for the fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

  ·   Investment performance. Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.
       
  ·   Non-investment performance. The more qualitative contributions of a portfolio manager to the manager’s business and the investment management team, including professional knowledge, productivity, responsiveness to client needs and communication, are evaluated in determining the amount of any bonus award.
       
  ·  

Responsibilities. The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

 

 

Additional long-term equity-based compensation. Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

A-17
 

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC

 

Mutual Shares Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the fund that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

  

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

 

Assets

(in millions)

 

Number of
Accounts

 

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Number of Accounts

 

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Peter Langerman 12 $50,467.9 7 $4,432.0 0 $0
F. David Segal, CFA 8 $25,899.2 2 $1,006.3 0 $0
Deborah A. Turner, CFA 8 $25,899.2 3 $1,030.9 0 $0

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures helps to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 

DESCRIPTION OF ANY MATERIAL CONFLICTS

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 

Conflicts.   The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector

A-18
 

exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the investment manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The investment manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

A-19
 

GRANTHAM, MAYO, VAN OTTERLOO & CO. LLC ("GMO")

International Core Trust
U.S. Equity Trust

The following chart reflects the portfolio manager’s investments in the fund that he manages. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which the portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager

Registered investment companies managed (including non-GMO mutual fund subadvisory relationships)

 

Other pooled investment vehicles managed (world-wide)

Separate accounts managed

(world-wide)

Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets
Dr. David Cowan 18 $42,619,649,004.70 6 $2,979,875,951.46 27 $5,921,702,440.42
Dr. Thomas Hancock 18 $42,619,649,004.70 6 $2,979,875,951.46 27 $5,921,702,440.42

 

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager

Registered investment companies managed for which GMO receives a performance-based fee (including non-GMO mutual fund subadvisory relationships)

 

 

Other pooled investment vehicles managed (world-wide) for which GMO receives a performance-based fee Separate accounts managed (world-wide) for which GMO receives a performance-based fee
Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets
Dr. David Cowan 0

$0

 

2 $1,418,401,848.93 5 $829,366,529.35
Dr. Thomas Hancock 0 $0 2 $1,418,401,848.93 5 $829,366,529.35

 

Ownership of fund shares. The following table sets forth the dollar range of each portfolio manager’s direct beneficial share ownership of the Fund as of December 31, 2013.

 

A-20
 

 

Name of Portfolio Manager Fund Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned
Dr. David Cowan International Core Trust $0
  U.S Equity Trust $0
Dr. Thomas Hancock International Core Trust $0
  U.S Equity Trust $0

 

Description of material conflicts: Because each senior member manages other accounts, including accounts that pay higher fees or accounts that pay performance-based fees, potential conflicts of interest exist, including potential conflicts between the investment strategy of a Fund and the investment strategy of the other accounts managed by the senior member and potential conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities between a Fund and the other accounts.

 

To manage these conflicts, GMO maintains firm-wide trade allocation standards, and each of the trading desks has implemented specific allocation procedures designed to allocate investment opportunities fairly and equitably over time.

 

To further manage the potential conflicts associated with side-by-side management of accounts or funds with performance fees and those that have solely asset-based fees, no Member or employee has been granted any specific participation in the performance of any account managed by GMO nor is any Member or employee compensated in any way that is explicitly linked to the performance of any portfolio.

 

Description of the structure of, and the method used to determine, the compensation of each member of the fund’s portfolio management team: Senior members of each division are generally members (partners) of GMO. As of March 31, 2013, the compensation of each senior member consisted of a fixed annual base salary, a partnership interest in the firm’s profits and, possibly, an additional, discretionary, bonus related to the senior member’s contribution to GMO’s success. The compensation program does not disproportionately reward outperformance by higher fee/performance fee products. Base salary is determined by taking into account current industry norms and market data to ensure that GMO pays a competitive base salary. The level of partnership interest is determined by taking into account the individual’s contribution to GMO and its mission statement. A discretionary bonus may also be paid to recognize specific business contributions and to ensure that the total level of compensation is competitive with the market. Because each person’s compensation is based on his or her individual performance, GMO does not have a typical percentage split among base salary, bonus and other compensation. A GMO membership interest is the primary incentive for persons to maintain employment with GMO. GMO believes this is the best incentive to maintain stability of portfolio management personnel.

A-21
 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.

(“Invesco”)

International Growth Stock Trust

Small Company Growth Trust

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

Value Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) other registered investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following tables reflect information as of December 31, 2013:

 

International Growth Stock Trust

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

Clas Olsson 13 $17,167.8 9 $2,491.0 5,4361 $2,874.51
Brent Bates 10 $15,588.0 None None 5,4351 $2,567.81
Shuxin Cao 16 $21,029.5 2 $579.9 5,4361 $2,874.51
Matthew Dennis 12 $16,887.5 5 $786.1 5,4351 $2,567.81
Jason Holzer 16 $19,028.9 9 $2,491.0 5,4361 $2,874.51
Mark Jason 12 $19,463.6 1 $278.1 5,4351 $2,567.81
Richard Nield 10 $16,438.7 7 $1,911.1 5,4351 $2,567.81

 

1 These are accounts of individual investors for which Invesco provides investment advice. Invesco offers separately managed accounts that are managed according to the investment models developed by its portfolio managers and used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Funds. These accounts may be invested in accordance with one or more of those investment models and investments held in those accounts are traded in accordance with the applicable models.

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares . The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

A-22
 

 

Small Company Growth Trust

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Juliet Ellis 12 $7,866.7 1 $904.3 2 $344.9
Juan Hartsfield 12 $7,866.7 2 $1,231.4 2 $344.9
Clay Manley 7 $5,592.0 None None 1 $86.8

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares . The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

Small Cap Opportunities Trust

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Juliet Ellis 12 $7,867.4 1 $904.3 2 $344.9
Juan Hartsfield 12 $7,867.4 2 $1,231.4 2 $344.9

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares . The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

Value Trust

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

In millions

Number of Accounts

Assets

In millions

Number of Accounts

Assets

In millions

Thomas Copper 6 $4,823.8 None None None None
John Mazanec 6 $4,823.8 None None None None
Sergio Marcheli 16 $33,836.8 None None 5191 $56.11

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

1 These are accounts of individual investors for which Invesco provides investment advice. Invesco offers separately managed accounts that are managed according to the investment models developed by its portfolio managers and used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Funds. These accounts may be invested in accordance with one or more of those investment models and investments held in those accounts are traded in accordance with the applicable models.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

A-23
 

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

We are not aware of any material actual conflicts of interest that have arisen in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the fund’s investments and the investments of the other account(s) included in this response.

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple funds and /or other accounts may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:

 

· The management of multiple funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each fund and/or other account. Invesco seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the funds.

 

· If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, a fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, Invesco and the funds have adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.

 

· Invesco determines which broker to use to execute each order for securities transactions for the Funds, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, for certain other accounts (such as mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-advisor, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), Invesco may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, trades for a fund in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of the fund or other account(s) involved.

 

· Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where Invesco has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one fund or account but not all funds and accounts with respect to which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

Invesco and the funds have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Invesco seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive bonus opportunity and an equity compensation opportunity. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine bonuses to promote good sustained fund performance. Invesco evaluates competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

· Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, Invesco’s intention is to be competitive in light of the particular portfolio manager’s experience and responsibilities.

 

· Annual bonus. The portfolio managers are eligible, along with other employees of Invesco to participate in a discretionary year-end bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. reviews and approves the amount of the bonus pool available considering investment performance and financial results in its review. In addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered when determining the starting bonus funding levels. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based on quantitative (i.e. investment performance) and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to, individual performance, risk management and teamwork).

 

A-24
 

 

Each portfolio manager's compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager as described in Table 1 below.

Table 1:

 

Sub-Advisor Performance time period1
Invesco2

One-, Three- and Five-year performance against fund peer group identified below:

International Growth Stock Trust- Lipper International Multi-Cap Growth Funds IXIndex

Small Cap Opportunities Trust – Lipper Small-Cap Core Funds Index

Small Company Growth Trust – Lipper Small Cap Growth Funds Index

Value Trust-Lipper Mid-Cap Value Funds Index

 

High investment performance (against applicable peer group and/or benchmarks) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group) would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation approach across the organization.

 

· Deferred/Long-Term compensation. Portfolio managers may be granted an annual deferral award that allows them to select receipt of shares of certain Invesco Funds with a vesting period as well as common shares and/or restricted shares of Invesco Ltd. stock from pools determined from time to time by the Compensation Committee of the Invesco Ltd.’s Board of Directors. Awards of deferred/long-term compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees.

 

 

 

__________________________________________

1 Rolling time periods based on calendar year end.

2 Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four year period and final payments are based on the performance of eligible funds selected by the manager at the time the award is granted.

 

 

A-25
 

 

 

JENNISON ASSOCIATES LLC

Capital Appreciation Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the fund that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following tables reflect information for the Capital Appreciation Trust as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts Assets (in thousands) Number of Accounts Assets (in thousands) Number of Accounts Assets (in thousands)
Michael A. Del Balso 11 $15,325,540 5 $1,646,540 6* $664,020*
Kathleen A. McCarragher 14 $37,796,808 2 $700,008 20 $4,315,235
Spiros Segalas 14 $38,822,474 3 $823,558 6 $2,513,865

* Other Accounts excludes the assets and number of accounts in wrap fee programs that are managed using model portfolios.

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts Assets (in thousands) Number of Accounts Assets (in thousands) Number of Accounts Assets (in thousands)
Michael A. Del Balso 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Kathleen A. McCarragher 2 $2,555,241 0 $0 0 $0
Spiros Segalas 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0

 

A-26
 

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Jennison manages accounts with asset-based fees alongside accounts with performance-based fees. This side-by-side management can create an incentive for Jennison and its investment professionals to favor one account over another. Specifically, Jennison has the incentive to favor accounts for which it receives performance fees, and possibly take greater investment risks in those accounts, in order to bolster performance and increase its fees.

 

Other types of side-by-side management of multiple accounts can also create incentives for Jennison to favor one account over another. Examples are detailed below, followed by a discussion of how Jennison addresses these conflicts.

 

· Long only accounts/long-short accounts : Jennison manages accounts in strategies that only hold long securities positions as well as accounts in strategies that are permitted to sell securities short. Jennison may hold a long position in a security in some client accounts while selling the same security short in other client accounts. Jennison permits quantitatively hedged strategies to short securities that are held long in other strategies. Additionally, Jennison permits securities that are held long in quantitatively derived strategies to be shorted by other strategies. The strategies that sell a security short held long by another strategy could lower the price for the security held long. Similarly, if a strategy is purchasing a security that is held short in other strategies, the strategies purchasing the security could increase the price of the security held short.

 

· Multiple strategies : Jennison may buy or sell, or may direct or recommend that one client buy or sell, securities of the same kind or class that are purchased or sold for another client, at prices that may be different. Jennison may also, at any time, execute trades of securities of the same kind or class in one direction for an account and in the opposite direction for another account, due to differences in investment strategy or client direction. Different strategies effecting trading in the same securities or types of securities may appear as inconsistencies in Jennison’s management of multiple accounts side-by-side.

 

· Affiliated accounts/unaffiliated accounts and seeded/nonseeded accounts and accounts receiving asset allocation assets from affiliated investment advisers : Jennison manages accounts for its affiliates and accounts in which it has an interest alongside unaffiliated accounts. Jennison could have an incentive to favor its affiliated accounts over unaffiliated accounts. Additionally, Jennison’s affiliates may provide initial funding or otherwise invest in vehicles managed by Jennison. When an affiliate provides “seed capital” or other capital for a fund, it may do so with the intention of redeeming all or part of its interest at a particular future point in time or when it deems that sufficient additional capital has been invested in that fund. Jennison typically requests seed capital to start a track record for a new strategy or product. Managing “seeded” accounts alongside “non-seeded” accounts can create an incentive to favor the “seeded” accounts to establish a track record for a new strategy or product. Additionally, Jennison’s affiliated investment advisers could allocate their asset allocation clients’ assets to Jennison. Jennison could favor accounts used by its affiliate for their asset allocation clients to receive more assets from the affiliate.

 

· Non-discretionary accounts or models : Jennison provides non-discretionary model portfolios to some clients and manages other portfolios on a discretionary basis. The non-discretionary clients may be disadvantaged if Jennison delivers the model investment portfolio to them after Jennison initiates trading for the discretionary clients, or vice versa.

 

· Higher fee paying accounts or products or strategies : Jennison receives more revenues from (1) larger accounts or client relationships than smaller accounts or client relationships and from (2) managing discretionary accounts than advising nondiscretionary models and from (3) non-wrap fee accounts than from wrap fee accounts and from (4) charging higher fees for some strategies than others. The differences in revenue
A-27
 
that Jennison receives could create an incentive for Jennison to favor the higher fee paying or higher revenue generating account or product or strategy over another.

 

· Personal interests : The performance of one or more accounts managed by Jennison’s investment professionals is taken into consideration in determining their compensation. Jennison also manages accounts that are investment options in its employee benefit plans such as its defined contribution plans or deferred compensation arrangements and where its employees may have personally invested alongside other accounts where there is no personal interest. These factors could create an incentive for Jennison to favor the accounts where it has a personal interest over accounts where Jennison does not have a personal interest.

 

How Jennison Addresses These Conflicts of Interest

 

The conflicts of interest described above could create incentives for Jennison to favor one or more accounts or types of accounts over others in the allocation of investment opportunities, time, aggregation and timing of investments. Generally, portfolios in a particular strategy with similar objectives are managed similarly to the extent possible. Accordingly, portfolio holdings and industry and sector exposure tend to be similar across a group of accounts in a strategy that have similar objectives, which tends to minimize the potential for conflicts of interest among accounts within a product strategy. While these accounts have many similarities, the investment performance of each account will be different primarily due to differences in guidelines, individual portfolio manager’s decisions, timing of investments, fees, expenses and cash flows.

 

Additionally, Jennison has developed policies and procedures that seek to address, mitigate and monitor these conflicts of interest.

 

· Jennison has adopted trade aggregation and allocation procedures that seek to treat all clients (including affiliated accounts) fairly and equitably. These policies and procedures address the allocation of limited investment opportunities, such as initial public offerings (IPOs) and new issues, the allocation of transactions across multiple accounts, and the timing of transactions between its non-wrap accounts and its wrap fee accounts.

 

· Jennison has policies that limit the ability to short securities in portfolios that primarily rely on its fundamental research and investment processes (fundamental portfolios) if the security is held long in other fundamental portfolios.

 

· Jennison has adopted procedures to monitor allocations between accounts with performance fees and non-performance fee based accounts and to monitor overlapping long and short positions among long accounts and long-short accounts.

 

· Jennison has adopted a code of ethics and policies relating to personal trading.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Jennison seeks to maintain a highly competitive compensation program designed to attract and retain outstanding investment professionals, which include portfolio managers and research analysts, and to align the interests of its investment professionals with those of its clients and overall firm results. Overall firm profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation pool that is available for investment professionals. Investment professionals are compensated with a combination of base salary and cash bonus. In general, the cash bonus comprises the majority of the compensation for investment professionals. Jennison sponsors a profit sharing retirement plan for all eligible employees. The contribution to the profit sharing retirement plan for portfolio managers is based on a percentage of the portfolio manager’s total compensation, subject to a maximum determined by applicable law. In addition to eligibility to participate in retirement and welfare plans, senior investment professionals, including portfolio managers and senior

A-28
 

 

research analysts, are eligible to participate in a deferred compensation program where all or a portion of the cash bonus can be invested in a variety of predominantly Jennison-managed investment strategies on a tax-deferred basis.

 

Investment professionals’ total compensation is determined through a subjective process that evaluates numerous qualitative and quantitative factors. There is no particular weighting or formula for considering the factors. Some portfolio managers may manage or contribute ideas to more than one product strategy, and the performance of the other product strategies is also considered in determining the portfolio manager’s overall compensation. The factors reviewed for the portfolio managers are listed below in order of importance.

 

The following primary quantitative factor is reviewed for the portfolio managers:

 

· One, three, five year and longer term pre-tax investment performance of groupings of accounts managed by the portfolio manager in the same strategy (composite) relative to market conditions, pre-determined passive indices and industry peer group data for the product strategy (e.g., large cap growth, large cap value) for which the portfolio manager is responsible.

 

o Performance for the composite of accounts that includes the Fund managed by the portfolio managers is measured against the Russell 1000 Growth Index.

 

The qualitative factors reviewed for the portfolio managers may include:

 

· The quality of the portfolio manager’s investment ideas and consistency of the portfolio manager’s judgment;

 

· Historical and long-term business potential of the product strategies;

 

· Qualitative factors such as teamwork and responsiveness; and

 

· Individual factors such as years of experience and responsibilities specific to the individual’s role such as being a team leader or supervisor are also factored into the determination of an investment professional’s total compensation.
A-29
 

John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC

(“John Hancock Asset Management”)

Active Bond Trust

Bond PS Series

Bond Trust

Core Strategy Trust

Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

Lifecycle Trusts

Lifestyle PS Series
Lifestyle MVPs

Short-Term Government Income Trust

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust

Strategic Income Opportunities Trust

Ultra Short Term Bond Trust

 

Portfolio Managers and Other Accounts Managed:

 

The portfolio managers for the Active Bond Trust are: Howard C. Greene and Jeffrey N. Given.

 

The portfolio managers for Core Strategy Trust, Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust, the Lifecycle Trust and the Lifestyle MVPs are: Robert Boyda, Marcelle Daher. Jeffrey N. Given, Luning “Gary” Li, Steve Medina, and Nathan Thooft.

 

The portfolio managers for the Bond PS Series are: Howard C. Greene and Jeffrey N. Given.

 

The portfolio managers for the Bond Trust are: Howard C. Greene and Jeffrey N. Given.

 

The portfolio managers for the Fundamental All Cap Core Trust are: Sandy W. Sanders and Walter T. McCormick.

 

The portfolio managers for the Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust are: Sandy W. Sanders and Walter T. McCormick.

 

The portfolio managers for the Short-Term Government Income Trust are: Jeffrey N. Given and Howard C. Greene.

 

The portfolio managers for the Strategic Income Opportunities Trust are: Daniel S. Janis III and Thomas C. Goggins.

 

The portfolio managers for the Ultra Short Term Bond Trust are: Jeffrey N. Given and Howard C. Greene.

 

The portfolio managers for the Strategic Equity Allocation Trust are: Bob Boyda and Steve Medina

  

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

A-30
 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Other Accounts
Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

Jeffrey N. Given 10 $8,676 4 $221 11 $4,283
Thomas C. Goggins 2 $7,299 16 $7,219 5 $1,152
Horward C. Greene 6 $3,678 3 $162 11 $4,283
Daniel S. Janis III 3 $7,400 20 $7,328 5 $1,152
Walter T. McCormick 5 $3,534 23 $3,121 9 $1,020
Sandy W. Sanders 5 $3,534 23 $3,121 9 $1,020
Robert Boyda 13 $61,681 28 $9,146 0 $0
Steve Medina 13 $61,681 28 $9,146 0 $0
Marcelle Daher 3 $61,681 0 $0 0 $0
Nathan Thooft 3 $61,681 0 $0 0 $0

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Other Accounts
Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Jeffrey N. Given 0 $0 1 $60 0 $0
Thomas C. Goggins 0 $0 1 $281 0 $0
Daniel S. Janis III 0 $0 1 $281 0 $0
Walter T. McCormick 0 $0 2 $357 0 $0
Sandy W. Sanders 0 $0 2 $357 0 $0

 

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

A-31
 

John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

(“John Hancock Asset Management (North America)”)

500 Index Trust B

Fundamental All Cap Core Trust

Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust

Core Strategy Trust

Lifecycle Trusts

Lifestyle PS Series
Lifestyle MVPs
Mid Cap Index Trust

Money Market Trust

Money Market Trust B
Small Cap Index Trust

Strategic Equity Allocation Trust

Total Stock Market Index Trust

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Trust Manager (Worldwide)

Registered Investment Company

Accounts

(Worldwide)

 

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Pooled Investment Vehicle Accounts

(Worldwide)

Assets

(in millions)

 

Other Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Carson Jen, Brett Hryb & Ashikhusein Shahpurwala 12 $7,528 - - - -
             
Maralyn Kobayashi & Faisal Rahman 4 $3,186 - - - -

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

While funds managed by each of the portfolio managers may have many similarities, John Hancock Asset Management (North America) has adopted compliance procedures to manage potential conflicts of interest such as allocation of investment opportunities and aggregated trading.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

John Hancock Asset Management (North America) portfolio managers receive a competitive compensation package that consists of base salary, performance based bonus and a Manulife share ownership plan. The magnitude of the performance based bonus and participation in equity ownership reflects to the seniority and role of each portfolio manager. John Hancock Asset

A-32
 

Management (North America) to ensure retention through competitive compensation that rewards both individual and team performance. The overall compensation package is targeted at the top of the second quartile against our competitors as deemed through industry surveys. By maximizing the performance bonus at the top of the second quartile, this structure ensures that the portfolio managers do not incur undue risk in the funds they manage.

 

 

A-33
 

 

 

Massachusetts Financial Services Company (“MFS”)


Utilities Trust

 

The following chart reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which the portfolio managers have day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Maura A. Shaughnessy 6 $9.0 billion 0 N/A 0 N/A
Claud P. Davis(1)  0 N/A 0 N/A 2

$819.6 million 

 

(1) The portfolio manager began managing the Fund after the fiscal year end; reporting information is provided as of February 28, 2014

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they manage as of December 31, 2013.

 

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

MFS seeks to identify potential conflicts of interest resulting from a portfolio manager’s management of both the fund and other accounts and has adopted policies and procedures designed to address such potential conflicts.

 

The management of multiple funds and accounts (including proprietary accounts) gives rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives and strategies, benchmarks, time horizons and fees as a portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. In certain instances there are securities which are suitable for the fund’s portfolio as well as for accounts of MFS or its subsidiaries with similar investment objectives. MFS’ trade allocation policies may give rise to conflicts of interest if the fund’s orders do not get fully executed or are delayed in getting executed due to being aggregated with those of other accounts of MFS or its subsidiaries. A portfolio manager may execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely affect the value of the fund’s investments. Investments selected for funds or accounts other than the fund may outperform investments selected for the fund.

 

When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by MFS to be fair and equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the fund is concerned. In most cases, however, MFS believes that the fund’s ability to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the fund.

 

MFS and/or a portfolio manager may have a financial incentive to allocate favorable or limited opportunity investments or structure the timing of investments to favor accounts other than the fund, for instance, those that pay a higher advisory fee and/or have a performance adjustment and/or include an investment by the portfolio manager.

A-34
 

 

COMPENSATION

 

Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually. As of December 31, 2013, portfolio manager total cash compensation is a combination of base salary and performance bonus:

 

  Base Salary — Base salary represents a smaller percentage of portfolio manager total cash compensation than performance bonus.
     
  Performance Bonus — Generally, the performance bonus represents more than a majority of portfolio manager total cash compensation.
     
    The performance bonus is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative factors, generally with more weight given to the former and less weight given to the latter.

 

The quantitative portion is based on the pre-tax performance of assets managed by the portfolio manager over one-, three-, and five-year periods relative to peer group universes and/or indices (“benchmarks”). As of December 31, 2013, the following benchmark was used to measure the following portfolio manager's performance for the fund:

  

Portfolio Manager Benchmark(s)
Maura A. Shaughnessy Standard & Poor's 500 Utilities Index

  

As of April 30, 2014, MFS expects that the Standard & Poor's 500 Utilities Index will be used to measure Claud Davis' performance for the fund.

  

Additional or different benchmarks, including versions of indices, custom indices, and linked indices that combine performance of different indices for different portions of the time period may also be used. Primary weight is given to portfolio performance over a three-year time period with lesser consideration given to portfolio performance over one and five-year periods (adjusted as appropriate if the portfolio manager has served for less than five years).

 

The qualitative portion is based on the results of an annual internal peer review process (conducted by other portfolio managers, analysts, and traders) and management’s assessment of overall portfolio manager contributions to investor relations and the investment process (distinct from fund and other account performance). This performance bonus may be in the form of cash and/or a deferred cash award, at the discretion of management. A deferred cash award is issued for a cash value and becomes payable over a three-year vesting period if the portfolio manager remains in the continuous employ of MFS or its affiliates. During the vesting period, the value of the unfunded deferred cash award will fluctuate as though the portfolio manager had invested the cash value of the award in an MFS Fund(s) selected by the portfolio manager. A selected fund may be, but is not required to be, a fund that is managed by the portfolio manager.

 

Portfolio managers also typically benefit from the opportunity to participate in the MFS Equity Plan. Equity interests and/or options to acquire equity interests in MFS or its parent company are awarded by management, on a discretionary basis, taking into account tenure at MFS, contribution to the investment process, and other factors.

 

Finally, portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans (including a defined contribution plan and health and other insurance plans) and programs available to other employees of MFS. The percentage such benefits represent of any portfolio manager’s compensation depends upon the length of the individual’s tenure at MFS and salary level, as well as other factors.

 

 

 

A-35
 

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC (“PIMCO”)

Global Bond Trust
Real Return Bond Trust
Total Return Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies

Other Pooled

Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

William H. Gross, CFA 46 $ 394,382.01 MM 22 $ 45,072.58 MM 61 $ 31,049.39 MM
Scott Mather 11 $ 13,947.15 MM 35 $ 23,626.21 MM 79 $ 29,694.27 MM
Mihir Worah 26 $ 50,628.96 MM 19 $ 9,342.27 MM 54 $ 23,455.00 MM

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies

Other Pooled

Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

William H. Gross, CFA 0 $ 0.00 1 $ 167.10 MM 11 $ 6,521.54 MM
Scott Mather 0 $ 0.00 3 $ 1,014.46 MM 13 $ 5,976.82 MM
Mihir Worah 0 $ 0.00 0 $ 0.00 10 $ 2,039.74 MM

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

From time to time, potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the investments of a Fund, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts, on the other. Potential and actual conflicts of interest may also arise as a result of PIMCO’s other business activities and PIMCO’s possession of material non-public information about an issuer. Other accounts managed by a portfolio manager might have similar investment objectives or strategies as a Fund, track the same index a Fund tracks or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Funds. The other accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than the Funds.

 

A-36
 

 

 

Knowledge and Timing of Fund Trades. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s day-to-day management of a Fund. Because of their positions with the Funds, the portfolio managers know the size, timing and possible market impact of a Fund’s trades. It is theoretically possible that the portfolio managers could use this information to the advantage of other accounts they manage and to the possible detriment of a Fund.

 

Investment Opportunities. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s management of a number of accounts with varying investment guidelines. Often, an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the Fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a Fund and another account. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.

 

Under PIMCO’s allocation procedures, investment opportunities are allocated among various investment strategies based on individual account investment guidelines and PIMCO’s investment outlook. PIMCO has also adopted additional procedures to complement the general trade allocation policy that are designed to address potential conflicts of interest due to the side-by-side management of the Funds and certain pooled investment vehicles, including investment opportunity allocation issues.

 

Conflicts potentially limiting a Fund’s investment opportunities may also arise when the Fund and other PIMCO clients invest in different parts of an issuer’s capital structure, such as when the Fund owns senior debt obligations of an issuer and other clients own junior tranches of the same issuer. In such circumstances, decisions over whether to trigger an event of default, over the terms of any workout, or how to exit an investment may result in conflicts of interest. In order to minimize such conflicts, a portfolio manager may avoid certain investment opportunities that would potentially give rise to conflicts with other PIMCO clients or PIMCO may enact internal procedures designed to minimize such conflicts, which could have the effect of limiting a Fund’s investment opportunities.

 

Additionally, if PIMCO acquires material non-public confidential information in connection with its business activities for other clients, a portfolio manager may be restricted from purchasing securities or selling securities for a Fund. When making investment decisions where a conflict of interest may arise, PIMCO will endeavor to act in a fair and equitable manner as between a Fund and other clients; however, in certain instances the resolution of the conflict may result in PIMCO acting on behalf of another client in a manner that may not be in the best interest, or may be opposed to the best interest, of a Fund.

 

Performance Fees. A portfolio manager may advise certain accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based entirely or partially on performance. Performance fee arrangements may create a conflict of interest for the portfolio manager in that the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate the investment opportunities that he or she believes might be the most profitable to such other accounts instead of allocating them to a Fund. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities between the Funds and such other accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMPENSATION 

PIMCO has adopted a Total Compensation Plan for its professional level employees, including its portfolio managers, that is designed to pay competitive compensation and reward performance, integrity and teamwork consistent with the firm’s mission statement. The Total Compensation Plan includes an incentive component that rewards high performance standards, work ethic and consistent individual and team contributions to the firm. The compensation of portfolio managers consists of a base salary, discretionary performance bonus, and may include an equity or long term incentive component.

 

Certain employees of PIMCO, including portfolio managers, may elect to defer compensation through PIMCO’s deferred compensation plan. PIMCO also offers its employees a non-contributory defined contribution plan through which PIMCO makes a contribution based on the employee’s compensation. PIMCO’s contribution rate increases at a specified compensation level, which is a level that would include portfolio managers.

 

The Total Compensation Plan consists of three components:

 

· Base Salary Base salary is determined based on core job responsibilities, positions/levels, and market factors. Base salary levels are reviewed annually, when there is a significant change in job responsibilities or a significant change in the market. Base salary is paid in regular installments throughout the year and payment dates are in line with local practice.

 

· Performance Bonus Performance bonuses are designed to reward individual performance. Each professional and his or her supervisor will agree upon performance objectives to serve as a basis for performance evaluation during the year. The

 

A-37
 
objectives will outline individual goals according to pre-established measures of the group or department success. Achievement against these goals as measured by the employee and supervisor will be an important, but not exclusive, element of the bonus decision process. Award amounts are determined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee (and/or certain senior portfolio managers, as appropriate) and will also consider firm performance.

 

· Equity or Long Term Incentive Compensation – Equity allows key professionals to participate in the long-term growth of the firm. This program provides mid to senior level employees with the potential to acquire an equity stake in PIMCO over their careers and to better align employee incentives with the firm’s long-term results. These options vest over a number of years and may convert into PIMCO equity which shares in the profit distributions of the firm. M Units are non-voting common equity of PIMCO and provide a mechanism for individuals to build a significant equity stake in PIMCO over time. Employees who reach a total compensation threshold are delivered their annual compensation in a mix of cash and option awards. PIMCO incorporates a progressive allocation of option awards as a percentage of total compensation which is in line with market practices.

 

In certain countries with significant tax implications for employees to participate in the M Unit Option Plan, PIMCO continues to use the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) in place of the M Unit Option Plan. The LTIP provides cash awards that appreciate or depreciate based upon PIMCO’s performance over a three-year period. The aggregate amount available for distribution to participants is based upon PIMCO’s profit growth.

 

Participation in the M Unit Option Plan and LTIP is contingent upon continued employment at PIMCO.

 

In addition, the following non-exclusive list of qualitative criteria may be considered when specifically determining the total compensation for portfolio managers:

 

· 3-year, 2-year and 1-year dollar-weighted and account-weighted, pre-tax investment performance as judged against the applicable benchmarks for each account managed by a portfolio manager (including the Portfolios) and relative to applicable industry peer groups;

 

· Appropriate risk positioning that is consistent with PIMCO’s investment philosophy and the Investment Committee/CIO approach to the generation of alpha;

 

· Amount and nature of assets managed by the portfolio manager;

 

· Consistency of investment performance across portfolios of similar mandate and guidelines (reward low dispersion);

 

· Generation and contribution of investment ideas in the context of PIMCO’s secular and cyclical forums, portfolio strategy meetings, Investment Committee meetings, and on a day-to-day basis;

 

· Absence of defaults and price defaults for issues in the portfolios managed by the portfolio manager;

 

· Contributions to asset retention, gathering and client satisfaction;

 

· Contributions to mentoring, coaching and/or supervising; and

 

· Personal growth and skills added.

 

A portfolio manager’s compensation is not based directly on the performance of any Portfolio or any other account managed by that portfolio manager.

 

Profit Sharing Plan. Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors of PIMCO receive compensation from a non-qualified profit sharing plan consisting of a portion of PIMCO’s net profits. Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors receive an amount determined by the Compensation Committee, based upon an individual’s overall contribution to the firm.

 

A-38
 

 

 

QS INVESTORS, LLC

 

All Cap Core Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the fund that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

   Robert Wang 4 $1,316 5 $1,136 13 $1,715
   Russell Shtern 4 $1,316 3 $334.8 11 $1,590

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

   Robert Wang 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
   Russell Shtern 0 $0 0 $0 1 $41

 

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

QS Investors maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to minimize material conflicts of interest inherent in circumstances when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities for multiple portfolios. These conflicts may be real, potential, or perceived, and are described in detail below.

 

QS Investors and its portfolio management team may manage multiple portfolios with similar investment strategies. Investment decisions for each portfolio are generally made based on each portfolio’s investment objectives and guidelines, cash availability, and current holdings. Purchases or sales of securities for the portfolios may be appropriate for other portfolios with like objectives and may be bought or sold in different amounts and at different times in multiple portfolios. In these cases, transactions are allocated to portfolios in a manner believed by QS Investors to be the most equitable to each client, generally utilizing a pro rata allocation methodology. Purchase and sale orders for a portfolio may be combined with those of other portfolios in the interest of achieving the most favorable net results for all clients.

 

QS Investors may manage long-short strategies alongside long-only strategies. As such, the potential exists for short sales of securities in certain portfolios while the same security is held long in one or more other portfolios. In an attempt to mitigate the inherent risks of simultaneous management of long-short and long only strategies, QS Investors has established and
A-39
 
implemented procedures to promote fair and equitable treatment of all portfolios. The procedures include monitoring and surveillance, supervisory reviews, and compliance oversight of short sale activity.
Portfolio managers may be responsible for managing multiple portfolios. Portfolio managers are aligned by investment strategy and employ similar investment models across multiple portfolios to support equitable division of time and attention required to manage all portfolios under their management.

 

In certain cases, portfolios may include incentive-based fees, such as performance fees. These portfolios may be managed alongside other portfolios and are managed in the same manner as all other portfolios with like strategies; investment decisions and allocations are not based on the existence of performance or other incentive-based fees. To manage conflicts that may arise from management of portfolios with incentive-based fees, performance in portfolios with like strategies is regularly reviewed by management.

 

Investment professionals employed by QS Investors may manage personal accounts in which they have a fiduciary interest with holdings similar to those of client accounts. QS Investors has implemented a Code of Ethics which is designed to address the possibility that these professionals could place their own interests ahead of those of clients. The Code of Ethics address this potential conflict of interest by imposing reporting requirements, blackout periods, supervisory oversight and other measures designed to reduce conflict.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Portfolio managers will be eligible for total compensation comprised of base salary and variable compensation.

 

Base Salary

Base salary will be linked to job functions, responsibilities and financial services industry peer comparison.

 

Variable Compensation

Variable compensation for portfolio managers will be linked to the metrics they have responsibility for; checking and implementing research models, minimizing transaction costs and market impact, monitoring client portfolios for appropriate market risk and ensuring that no trading errors occur. The qualitative analysis of a portfolio manager’s individual performance will be based on, among other things, the results of an annual management and internal peer review process, and management’s assessment of overall portfolio manager contributions to investor relations, the investment process and overall performance (distinct from fund and other account performance). Other factors, including contributions made to the investment team, as well as adherence to Compliance Policies and Procedures, Risk Management procedures, the firm’s Code of Ethics and “living the values” of the firm will also be factors.

A-40
 

 

 

 

SSgA FUNDS MANAGEMENT, INC. (“SSgA FM”)

 

International Equity Index Trust B

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) other registered investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager

Other Registered

Investment Companies*

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles*

Other Accounts*

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in billions)

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in billions)

 

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in billions)

 

 

Karl Schneider 113 $163.46 261 $408.54 501 $476.58
Thomas Coleman 113 $163.46 261 $408.54 501 $476.58

 

* Please note that the assets are managed on a team basis. This table refers to accounts of the Global Equity Beta Solutions Team of State Street Global Advisors (“SSgA”). SSgA FM and other advisory affiliates of State Street Corporation make up SSgA, the investment management arm of State Street Corporation.

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

A portfolio manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest because he or she is responsible for other accounts in addition to the fund. Potential conflicts may arise out of (a) the portfolio manager’s execution of different investment strategies for various accounts or (b) the allocation of investment opportunities among the portfolio manager’s accounts with the same strategy.

 

A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of a portfolio manager’s responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment. A portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from that of the fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, an account may sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the fund maintained its position in that security.

 

A potential conflict may arise when a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees – the difference in fees could create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened if an account is subject to a performance-based fee. Another potential conflict may arise when a portfolio manager has an investment in one or more accounts that participates in transactions

A-41
 

with other accounts. His or her investment(s) may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another. SSgA FM has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these potential material conflicts. For instance, portfolio managers within SSgA FM are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment discipline, and do not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when allocating resources. Special circumstances refers to specific guidelines and prohibitions applicable to one account, but not others. Additionally, SSgA FM has processes and procedures for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that are designed to provide a fair and equitable allocation.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

The compensation of SSgA FM's investment professionals is based on a number of factors, including external benchmarking data and market trends, State Street Corporation performance, SSgA performance, and individual performance. Each year State Street Corporation's Global Human Resources department participates in compensation surveys in order to provide SSgA with critical, market-based compensation information that helps support individual pay decisions. Additionally, subject to State Street Corporation and SSgA business results, State Street Corporation allocates an incentive pool to SSgA to reward its employees. Because the size of the incentive pool is based on the firm's overall profitability, each staff member is motivated to contribute both as an individual and as a team member.

 

The incentive pool is allocated to the various functions within SSgA. The discretionary determination of the allocation amounts to business units is influenced by market-based compensation data, as well as the overall performance of the group. Individual compensation decisions are made by the employee's manager, in conjunction with the senior management of the employee's business unit. These decisions are based on the performance of the employee and, as mentioned above, on the performance of the firm and business unit.

A-42
 

TEMPLETON GLOBAL ADVISORS LIMITED

Global Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the fund that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013: 

 

Portfolio Manager

Other Registered

Investment Companies

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Other Accounts
Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

Norman Boersma, CFA 10 $41,377.6 12 $13,015.4 8 $1,210.9
Lisa Myers, CFA 11 $41,837.1 6 $11,349.9 11 $2,146.7
Tucker Scott, CFA 12 $38,841.9 4 $10,029.4 4 $2,235.3

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 

Conflicts.   The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

A-43
 

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the investment manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The investment manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Franklin Templeton seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual bonus. Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Franklin Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Franklin Resources and mutual funds advised by the manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the manager and/or other officers of the manager, with responsibility for the fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

· Investment performance. Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.

 

· Research Where the portfolio management team also has research responsibilities, each portfolio manager is evaluated on the number and performance of recommendations over time, productivity and quality of recommendations, and peer evaluation.

 

· Non-investment performance. For senior portfolio managers, there is a qualitative evaluation based on leadership and the mentoring of staff.

 

· Responsibilities. The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

 

Additional long-term equity-based compensation. Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Franklin Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Franklin Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

A-44
 

TEMPLETON INVESTMENT COUNSEL, LLC (subadviser)

TEMPLETON GLOBAL ADVISORS LIMITED (sub-subadviser)

International Value Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager

Other Registered

Investment Companies

Other Pooled

Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts
Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

(in millions)

 

 

Neil Devlin, CFA 3 $4,306.8 2 $938.9 29 $5,772.3
Peter Nori, CFA 12 $17,534.2 1 $1,223.1 29 $5,288.0
Tucker Scott, CFA 12 $38,841.9 4 $10,029.4 4 $2,235.3
Cindy Sweeting, CFA 15 $19,983.2 3 $2,350.4 36 $13,615.5

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the fund that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 

Conflicts.   The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

A-45
 

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the investment manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The investment manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

Franklin Templeton seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base salary Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual bonus Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Franklin Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Franklin Resources and mutual funds advised by the manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the manager and/or other officers of the manager, with responsibility for the fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

Investment performance. Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.

 

Research Where the portfolio management team also has research responsibilities, each portfolio manager is evaluated on the number and performance of recommendations over time, productivity and quality of recommendations, and peer evaluation.

 

Non-investment performance. For senior portfolio managers, there is a qualitative evaluation based on leadership and the mentoring of staff.

 

Responsibilities. The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

 

Additional long-term equity-based compensation Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Franklin Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Franklin Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

A-46
 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

 

Blue Chip Growth Trust
Capital Appreciation Value Trust

Equity-Income Trust
Health Sciences Trust
Mid Value Trust

New Income Trust

Science & Technology Trust

Small Company Value Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

Preston G. Athey 8 $12,654.1 M 1 $496.1 M 8 $490.0 M
Larry J. Puglia 9 $38,280.2 M 2 $206.2 M 20 $7,534.9 M
Daniel O. Shackelford 5 $30,301.6 M 4 $3,950.3 M 15 $2,450.3 M
Brian C. Rogers 13 $42,108.9 M 1 $1,802.9 M 10 $1,907.5 M
Ken Allen 4 $4,447.4 M 0 -- 0 --
Taymour R. Tamaddon 6 $ 10,768.4 M 0 -- 1 $ 187.6 M
David R. Giroux 7 $30,135.3 M 1 $701.0 M 0 --
David J. Wallack 3 $13,568.1 M 1 $685.5 M 2 $180.6 M

 

There are no accounts that pay fees based on performance.

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest . We are not aware of any material conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with the portfolio manager's management of the funds’ investments and the investments of the other account(s) included this response.

 

Portfolio managers at T. Rowe Price typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, colleges and universities, foundations), offshore funds, and commingled trust accounts. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio. T. Rowe Price has adopted brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures which it believes are reasonably designed to address any potential conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for

A-47
 

multiple clients. Also, as disclosed under the “Portfolio Manager Compensation”, T. Rowe Price portfolio managers’ compensation is determined in the same manner with respect to all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.

 

Portfolio Manager Compensation .

 

Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of a base salary, a cash bonus, and an equity incentive that usually comes in the form of a stock option grant. Occasionally, portfolio managers will also have the opportunity to participate in certain investment partnerships. Compensation is variable and is determined based on the following factors:

 

Investment performance over one-, three-, five-, and 10-year periods is the most important input. We evaluate performance in absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted terms. The weightings for these time periods are generally balanced and are applied consistently across similar strategies. Relative performance and risk-adjusted performance are determined with reference to the broad based index (ex. S&P500) and an applicable Lipper index (e.g., Large-Cap Growth), though other benchmarks may be used as well. Investment results are also compared to comparably managed funds of competitive investment management firms. The selection of comparable funds is approved by the applicable investment steering committee and are the same as those presented to the directors of the T. Rowe Price Funds in their regular review of fund performance.

 

 

Performance is primarily measured on a pre-tax basis, though tax-efficiency is considered and is especially important for tax efficient funds. Compensation is viewed with a long-term time horizon. The more consistent a manager’s performance over time, the higher the compensation opportunity. The increase or decrease in a fund’s assets due to the purchase or sale of fund shares is not considered a material factor. In reviewing relative performance for fixed-income funds, a fund’s expense ratio is usually taken into account.

 

Contribution to our overall investment process is an important consideration as well. Sharing ideas with other portfolio managers, working effectively with and mentoring our younger analysts, and being good corporate citizens are important components of our long term success and are highly valued.

 

All employees of T. Rowe Price, including portfolio managers, participate in a 401(k) plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price Group. In addition, all employees are eligible to purchase T. Rowe Price common stock through an employee stock purchase plan that features a limited corporate matching contribution. Eligibility for and participation in these plans is on the same basis as for all employees. Finally, all vice presidents of T. Rowe Price Group, including all portfolio managers, receive supplemental medical/hospital reimbursement benefits.

 

This compensation structure is used for all portfolios managed by the portfolio managers.

A-48
 

WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

 

Alpha Opportunities Trust
Investment Quality Bond Trust
Mid Cap Stock Trust
Natural Resources Trust
Small Cap Growth Trust
Small Cap Value Trust

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

 

 

Mario E. Abularach, CFA 12 $9,666,207,864 2 $143,860,431 8 $1,184,228,553
Steven C. Angeli, CFA 12 $3,454,189,637 16 $1,559,632,040 25 $2,084,061,209
Jay Bhutani 8 $1,197,738,509 13 $858,980,748 28 $846,665,547
Michael T. Carmen, CFA 17 $10,096,326,490 17 $1,950,429,239 14 $2,058,231,490
Campe Goodman, CFA 13 $7,350,530,624 11 $1,844,771,007 52 $19,813,954,608
Lucius T. Hill III 14 $21,152,103,986 9 $2,669,784,883 56 $39,034,074,609
Christopher A. Jones, CFA 12 $2,014,538,826 12 $2,273,799,803 25 $3,172,983,802
Joseph F. Marvan, CFA 13 $7,170,718,575 10 $1,907,798,884 52 $19,804,120,093
Timothy J. McCormack, CFA 9 $1,274,553,293 7 $1,549,007,230 25 $2,112,477,046
Stephen Mortimer 18 $11,803,031,933 3 $236,701,118 8 $1,184,228,553
John C. O’Toole, CFA 4 $438,278,380 12 $34,594,993 39 $137,933,363
Shaun F. Pedersen 9 $1,274,553,293 8 $1,626,886,790 25 $2,112,477,046
     Kent M. Stahl, CFA 8 $25,468,895,537 2 $662,086,862 1 $206,600,543

Gregg R. Thomas, CFA 

8 $25,468,895,537 2 $662,086,862 $0 $0

 

A-49
 

 

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets
Mario E. Abularach, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 1 $262,485,854
Steven C. Angeli, CFA 0 $0 4 $631,565,670 3 $708,574,430
Jay Bhutani 1 $6,701,404 0 $0 9 $248,962,949
Michael T. Carmen, CFA 0 $0 4 $320,429,713 1 $416,556,170
Campe Goodman, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 1 $433,518,444
Lucius T. Hill III 0 $0 0 $0 1 $433,518,444
Christopher A. Jones, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 3 $357,147,594
Joseph F. Marvan, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 1 $433,518,444
Timothy J. McCormack, CFA 0 $0 1 $186,050,189 0 $0
Stephen Mortimer 0 $0 0 $0 1 $262,485,854
John C. O’Toole, CFA 1 $4,112,302 0 $0 3 $15,844,999
Shaun F. Pedersen 0 $0 1 $186,050,189 0 $0
Kent M. Stahl, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0
Gregg R. Thomas, CFA 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

  

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Individual investment professionals at Wellington Management manage multiple accounts for multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions, such as pension funds, insurance companies, foundations, or separately managed account programs sponsored by financial intermediaries), bank common trust accounts, and hedge funds. Each Fund’s managers listed in the prospectus who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds (“Investment Professionals”) generally manage accounts in several different investment styles. These accounts may have investment objectives, strategies, time horizons, tax considerations and risk profiles that differ from those of the relevant Fund. The Investment Professionals make investment decisions for each account, including the relevant Fund, based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, benchmarks, cash flows, tax and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that account. Consequently, the Investment Professionals may purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one account and not another account, and the performance of securities purchased for one account may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other accounts. Alternatively, these accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to the relevant Fund

A-50
 

 

and thus the accounts may have similar, and in some cases nearly identical, objectives, strategies and/or holdings to that of the relevant Fund.

 

An Investment Professional or other investment professionals at Wellington Management may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the relevant Fund, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the relevant Fund, both of which have the potential to adversely impact the relevant Fund depending on market conditions. For example, an investment professional may purchase a security in one account while appropriately selling that same security in another account. Similarly, an Investment Professional may purchase the same security for the relevant Fund and one or more other accounts at or about the same time. In those instances the other accounts will have access to their respective holdings prior to the public disclosure of the relevant Fund’s holdings. In addition, some of these accounts have fee structures, including performance fees, which are or have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the fees Wellington Management receives for managing the Funds. Messrs. Angeli and Carmen also manage accounts, which pay performance allocations to Wellington Management or its affiliates. Because incentive payments paid by Wellington Management to the Investment Professionals are tied to revenues earned by Wellington Management and, where noted, to the performance achieved by the manager in each account, the incentives associated with any given account may be significantly higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed by a given Investment Professional. Finally, the Investment Professionals may hold shares or investments in the other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts identified above.

 

Wellington Management’s goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients. Wellington Management has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, which it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary account guidelines, the allocation of IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, and places additional investment restrictions on investment professionals who manage hedge funds and certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at Wellington Management periodically review the performance of Wellington Management’s investment professionals. Although Wellington Management does not track the time an investment professional spends on a single account, Wellington Management does periodically assess whether an investment professional has adequate time and resources to effectively manage the investment professional’s various client mandates.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

  

Wellington Management receives a fee based on the assets under management of each Fund as set forth in the Investment Subadvisory Agreements between Wellington Management and the Adviser on behalf of each Fund. Wellington Management pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues, including the advisory fees earned with respect to each Fund. The following information relates to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Wellington Management’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality investment management services to its clients. Wellington Management’s compensation of each Fund’s managers listed in the prospectus who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds (“Investment Professionals”) includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for each Investment Professional who is a partner of Wellington Management is generally a fixed amount that is determined by the Managing Partners of the firm. The base salaries for the other Investment Professionals are determined by the Investment Professionals’ experience and performance in their roles as Investment Professionals. Base salaries for Wellington Management’s employees are reviewed annually and may be adjusted based on the recommendation of an Investment Professional’s manager, using guidelines established by Wellington Management’s Compensation Committee, which has final oversight responsibility for base salaries of employees of the firm. Each Investment Professional is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the relevant Fund managed by the Investment Professional and generally each other account managed by such Investment Professional. Each Investment Professional’s incentive payment relating to the relevant Fund, with the exception of Alpha Opportunities Trust, is linked to the gross pre-tax performance of the portion of the Fund managed by the Investment Professional compared to the benchmark index and/or peer group identified below over one and three year periods, with an emphasis on three year results. In 2012, Wellington Management began placing increased emphasis on long-term performance and is phasing in five year performance comparison periods, which will be fully implemented by December 31, 2016. Wellington Management applies similar incentive compensation structures (although the benchmark or peer groups, time periods and rates may differ) to other accounts managed by these Investment Professionals, including accounts with performance fees. The Investment Professionals for the Alpha Opportunities Trust are not eligible to receive an incentive payment.

 

Portfolio-based incentives across all accounts managed by an investment professional can, and typically do, represent a significant portion of an investment professional’s overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual and can

A-51
 

vary significantly from year to year. The Investment Professionals may also be eligible for bonus payments based on their overall contribution to Wellington Management’s business operations. Senior management at Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on other factors. Each partner of Wellington Management is eligible to participate in a partner-funded tax qualified retirement plan, the contributions to which are made pursuant to an actuarial formula.

 

Messrs. Abularach, Angeli, Carmen, Elliott, Goodman, Hill, Marvan, McCormack, Mortimer, O’Toole, Pedersen, Stahl, and Thomas are partners of the firm.

 

Fund INCENTIVE BENCHMARK(S) / PEER GROUPS
   
Investment Quality Bond Trust Barclays 50-50 Government Credit Index
Mid Cap Stock Trust Russell Mid Cap Growth Index (50%) and Lipper Mid Cap Growth Average (50%)
Natural Resources Trust MSCI World Energy Index (65%), and MSCI World Metals & Mining Index (35%)
Small Cap Growth Trust Russell 2000 Growth Index
Small Cap Value Trust Russell 2000 Value Index (McCormack) and Russell 2500 Value Index (Pedersen)
   
A-52
 

WELLS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED
("WellsCap")

Core Bond Trust

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the Funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the Funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

in Billions

Number of Accounts

Assets

in Billions

Number of Accounts

Assets

in Billions

Troy Ludgood 9 $9.38 billion 2 $1.34 billion 33 $10.05 billion
Thomas O'Connor 9 $9.38 billion 2 $1.34 billion 33 $10.05 billion

  

Other Accounts Managed – Of total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts

Assets

in Billions

Number of Accounts

Assets

in Billions

Number of Accounts

Assets

in Billions

Troy Ludgood 0 $0 0 $0 1 $0.51 billion
Thomas O'Connor 0 $0 0 $0 1 $0.51 billion

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Wells Capital Management’s Portfolio Managers often provide investment management for separate accounts advised in the same or similar investment style as that provided to mutual funds. While management of multiple accounts could potentially lead to conflicts of interest over various issues such as trade allocation, fee disparities and research acquisition, Wells Capital Management has implemented policies and procedures for the express purpose of ensuring that clients are treated fairly and that potential conflicts of interest are minimized.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

 

The compensation structure for Wells Capital Management’s Portfolio Managers includes a competitive fixed base salary plus variable incentives (Wells Capital Management utilizes investment management compensation surveys as confirmation). Incentive bonuses are typically tied to relative investment performance of all accounts under his or her management within acceptable risk parameters. Relative investment performance is generally evaluated for 1, 3, and 5 year performance results, with a predominant weighting on the 3- and 5- year time periods, versus the relevant benchmarks and/or peer groups consistent with the investment style. This evaluation takes into account relative performance of the accounts to each account’s individual benchmark and/or the relative composite performance of all accounts to one or more relevant benchmarks consistent with the overall investment style. In

A-53
 

the case of each Fund, the benchmark(s) against which the performance of the Fund’s portfolio may be compared for these purposes generally are indicated in the “Performance” sections of the Prospectuses.

A-54
 

Western Asset Management Company
("Western Asset")

Western Asset Management Company Limited is sub-sub adviser
of
High Yield Trust

Portfolio Managers

 

A team of investment professionals at Western Asset Management Company, led by Chief Investment Officer S. Kenneth Leech, and portfolio managers Michael C. Buchanan and Walter E. Kilcullen, manages the portfolio.

 

The following chart reflects the portfolio managers’ investments in the Funds that they manage. The chart also reflects information regarding accounts other than the Funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 

Portfolio Manager

Other Registered

Investment Companies

Other Pooled

Investment Vehicles

Other

Accounts

 

Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets
S. Kenneth Leech 25 $17,680,625,463 56 $32,677,219,171 110 $31,338,970,215
Michael C. Buchanan 42 $33,592,401,149 57 $31,169,242,095 194 $48,241,752,409
Walter E. Kilcullen 4 $2,133,109,304 8 $4,617,822,321 21 $3,245,447,813

 

Other Accounts Managed – Of Total listed above, those for which advisory fee is based on performance

 

Portfolio Manager Other Registered Investment Companies Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts

 

Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets Number of Accounts Assets
S. Kenneth Leech 0 $0 2 $272,135,733 9 $3,318,544,251
Michael C. Buchanan 0 $0 4 $862,148,160 20 $7,251,544,035
Walter E. Kilcullen 0 $0 0 $0 0 $0

 

Ownership of fund shares. The portfolio managers listed in the above table did not beneficially own any shares of the funds that they managed as of December 31, 2013.

A-55
 

Note: The numbers above reflect the overall number of portfolios managed by Western Asset. Mr. Leech is involved in the management of all the firm's portfolios, but he is not solely responsible for particular portfolios. Western Asset's investment discipline emphasizes a team approach that combines the efforts of groups of specialists working in different market sectors. The individuals that have been identified are responsible for overseeing implementation of the firm's overall investment ideas and coordinating the work of the various sector teams. This structure ensures that client portfolios benefit from a consensus that draws on the expertise of all team members.

 

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Western Asset has adopted compliance policies and procedures to address a wide range of potential conflicts of interest that could directly impact client portfolios. For example, potential conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the management of multiple portfolios (including portfolios managed in a personal capacity). These could include potential conflicts of interest related to the knowledge and timing of a portfolio’s trades, investment opportunities and broker selection. Portfolio managers are privy to the size, timing, and possible market impact of a portfolio’s trades.

 

It is possible that an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a portfolio and other accounts managed by a portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the portfolio and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a portfolio and another account. A conflict may arise where the portfolio manager may have an incentive to treat an account preferentially as compared to a portfolio because the account pays a performance-based fee or the portfolio manager, the Advisers or an affiliate has an interest in the account. The Firm has adopted procedures for allocation of portfolio transactions and investment opportunities across multiple client accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time. All eligible accounts that can participate in a trade share the same price on a pro-rata allocation basis to ensure that no conflict of interest occurs. Trades are allocated among similarly managed accounts to maintain consistency of portfolio strategy, taking into account cash availability, investment restrictions and guidelines, and portfolio composition versus strategy.

 

With respect to securities transactions, the Adviser determines which broker or dealer to use to execute each order, consistent with their duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles that are not registered investment companies and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Firm may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or dealers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker or dealer. In these cases, trades for a portfolio in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of a portfolio or the other account(s) involved. Additionally, the management of multiple portfolios and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or other account. Western Asset’s team approach to portfolio management and block trading approach works to limit this potential risk.

 

The Firm also maintains a gift and entertainment policy to address the potential for a business contact to give gifts or host entertainment events that may influence the business judgment of an employee. Employees are permitted to retain gifts of only a nominal value and are required to make reimbursement for entertainment events above a certain value. All gifts (except those of a de minimus value) and entertainment events that are given or sponsored by a business contact are required to be reported in a gift and entertainment log which is reviewed on a regular basis for possible issues.

 

Employees of the Firm have access to transactions and holdings information regarding client accounts and the Firm’s overall trading activities. This information represents a potential conflict of interest because employees may take advantage of this information as they trade in their personal accounts. Accordingly, the Firm maintains a Code of Ethics that is compliant with Rule 17j-1 and Rule 204A-1 to address personal trading. In addition, the Code of Ethics seeks to establish broader principles of good conduct and fiduciary responsibility in all aspects of the Firm’s business. The Code of Ethics is administered by the Legal and Compliance Department and monitored through the Firm’s compliance monitoring program.

 

Western Asset may also face other potential conflicts of interest with respect to managing client assets, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict of interest that could be deemed to exist. The Firm also maintains a compliance

A-56
 

monitoring program and engages independent auditors to conduct a SSAE16/ISAE 3402 audit on an annual basis. These steps help to ensure that potential conflicts of interest have been addressed.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

At Western, one compensation methodology covers all products and functional areas, including portfolio managers. Western’s philosophy is to reward its employees through total compensation. Total compensation is reflective of the external market value for skills, experience, ability to produce results and the performance of one’s group and the firm as a whole.

 

Discretionary bonuses make up the variable component of total compensation. These are structured to reward sector specialists for contributions to the firm as well as relative performance of their specific portfolios/product and are determined by the professional’s job function and performance as measured by a formal review process.

 

For portfolio managers, the formal review process includes a thorough review of portfolios they were assigned to lead, or with which they were otherwise involved, and includes not only investment performance, but maintaining a detailed knowledge of client portfolio objectives and guidelines, monitoring of risks and performance for adherence to these parameters, execution of asset allocation consistent with current firm and portfolio strategy and communication with clients. In reviewing pre-tax investment performance, one-, three- and five-year annualized returns are measured against appropriate market peer groups and to each fund’s benchmark index.

 

A-57
 

 

Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Proxy Voting Policy

 

Proxy Voting

 

Background 2
Policy objectives and scope 2
Guiding principles for policy 2
Policy 2
General Requirements 2
Proxy Services 3
Proxy Committees 3
Conflicts Procedures 4
Documentation Requirements 4
Client Notification Requirements 4

 

Investment CompliancePage 1 of 301December 2010

 

 

 

Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Proxy Voting Policy

 

Background

 

Policy objectives and scope

 

Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited (“MAM (NA)”) manages money on behalf of, or provides investment advice to, many clients.

 

Arising out of these relationships, MAM (NA) has a fiduciary duty to exercise care, diligence and skill in the administration and management of these funds that any person, familiar with the matters, would exercise under similar circumstances in managing the property of another person.

 

A proxy is a shareholder's right to vote that has been delegated to professionals who manage their investments. (Note: clients have the unqualified right to rescind the permission given to us to vote proxies on their behalf.) The right to vote is an asset, as a company’s shareholders have the power to influence the management of a corporation and it is our fiduciary obligation to ensure that these rights are voted, if clients request us to do so in writing, such that they optimize the long-term value of the investment portfolios.

 

Guiding principles for policy

 

When voting proxies, fiduciaries have an obligation to do so in an informed and responsible manner. There is a duty of loyalty. Records of voting should be maintained by retaining copies of proxies and any supporting documentation for non-routine issues. As an investment management company, the obligation of fiduciaries is to vote proxies in the best interest of the clients or beneficiaries.

 

Policy

 

General Requirements

 

A proxy vote should be cast on behalf of each client holding the security in question. The decision on how to vote is made by the responsible Portfolio Manager, or another person to whom such responsibility has been delegated by the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the client. Such a person may include a proxy committee or a proxy voting service. Refer to “Proxy Committees” and “Proxy Services” below.

 

When voting proxies, the following standards apply:

 

·Portfolio Managers will vote based on what they believe to be in the best interest of the client and in accordance with the client’s investment guidelines.
   
·Each voting decision should be made independently. Portfolio Managers may enlist the services of reputable professionals and/or proxy evaluation services, such as RiskMetrics Group, Inc. (“RiskMetrics” ISS Governance Services (“ISS”), refer to “Proxy Services” below, whether inside or outside the organization, to assist with the analysis of voting issues and/or to carry out the actual voting process. However, the ultimate decision as to how to cast a vote will always rest with Portfolio Managers, or any

 

Investment CompliancePage 2 of 301December 2010

 

 

Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Proxy Voting Policy

 

Proxy Committee which may be formed to deal with voting matters from time to time, refer to “Proxy Committees” below.

 

·Investment guidelines/contracts should outline how voting matters should be treated and clients should be notified of voting procedures from time to time in accordance with any applicable legislative requirements.
   

·The quality of a company’s management is a key consideration factor in the Portfolio Manager’s investment decision, and a good management team is presumed to act in the best interests of the company. Therefore, in general, MAM (NA) will vote as recommended by a company’s management, except in situations where the Portfolio Manager believes this is not in the best interests of clients.
   

·As a general principle, voting should be consistent among portfolios having the same mandates subject to the client’s preferences and the Conflict Procedures set out below.

 

MAM (NA) will reasonably consider specific voting instruction requests made by clients

 

Proxy Services

 

Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for the voting of securities in portfolios managed by them. In order to assist in voting securities, MAM (NA) may from time to time delegate certain proxy advisory and voting responsibilities to a third party proxy service provider.

 

MAM (NA) has currently delegated certain duties to ISS Governance Services (“ISS”). ISS specializes in the areas of proxy voting and corporate governance and provides a variety of proxy advisory and voting services. These services include in-depth research, analysis, and voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting, auditing and consulting assistance. While each Portfolio Manager may rely on ISS’s research and recommendations in casting votes, each Portfolio Manager may deviate from any recommendation provided by ISS on general policy issues or specific proxy proposals in accordance with any MAM (NA) proxy policies and procedures which may be in effect from time to time. Refer to “Proxy Committees” below.

 

MAM (NA) may retain other proxy voting services in place of, or in addition to, ISS from time to time without further notice to clients.

 

Proxy Committees

 

From time to time proxy voting issues arise generally or with respect to a specific vote. In such cases, one or more persons may be appointed as a Proxy Committee to review certain issues.

 

One or more of such committees may be created on a permanent or temporary basis from time to time. The terms of reference and the procedures under which a committee will operate from time to time must be reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department. Records of the committee’s deliberations and recommendations shall be kept in accordance with this Policy and applicable law, if any. Refer to “Documentation Requirements and Client Notification Requirements” below.

 

Investment CompliancePage 3 of 301December 2010

 

 

Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited

Proxy Voting Policy

 

Conflicts Procedures

 

MAM (NA) is required to monitor and resolve possible material conflicts (“Conflicts”) between the interests of MAM (NA) and the interests of clients who have instructed MAM (NA) to vote securities held in their portfolios. MAM (NA) is affiliated with both Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”) and The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (“MLI”). Conflicts may arise, for example, if a proxy vote is required on matters involving those companies, or other issuers in which either of them has a substantial equity interest.

 

Anyone within MAM (NA) who becomes aware of a potential conflict shall notify the Legal and Compliance department as well as the appropriate desk head. If it is determined by the Legal and Compliance Department that a potential conflict does exist, a Proxy Committee shall be appointed to consider the issue.

 

In addition to the procedures set out above concerning Proxy Committees, any Proxy Committee which considers a Conflict must appoint a member of the Legal and Compliance team as a voting member of the Committee. Persons who are officers of the issuer involved in the matter may participate in the Committee’s deliberations, but shall not be entitled to vote as a member of the Committee.

 

The Proxy Committee shall then consider the issue involved and shall be free to make any decision it concludes is reasonable The Proxy Committee need not determine to vote each client portfolio the same way on a given matter, depending on the interests of the particular client involved.

 

Documentation Requirements

 

The Portfolio Manager retains or arranges to be retained in an accessible format from a proxy service or other source, voting records for securities held in each portfolio voting records for each portfolio that held the security. These should include all records required by applicable law from time to time, such as:

 

§proxy voting procedures and policies, and all amendments thereto;

 

§all proxy statements received regarding client securities;

 

§a record of all votes cast on behalf of clients;

 

§records of all client requests for proxy voting information;

 

§any documents prepared by the Portfolio Manager or a Proxy Committee that were material to a voting decision or that memorialized the basis for the decision;

 

§all records relating to communications with clients regarding conflicts of interest in voting; and

 

§any other material required by law to be kept from time to time.

 

Client Notification Requirements

 

MAM (NA) shall describe to clients, or provide a copy of its proxy voting policies and procedures and shall also advise clients how they may obtain information on securities voted in their portfolio.

 

Investment CompliancePage 4 of 301December 2010

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Executive Summary

 

Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC (“Manulife Asset Management (US)” or the “Firm”) is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an investment adviser.

 

The Firm believes that its Proxy Voting Policy is reasonably designed to ensure that proxy matters are conducted in the best interest of clients, and in accordance with Manulife Asset Management (US)’s fiduciary duties, applicable rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA clients set out in the U.S. Department of Labor interpretations.

 

Manulife Asset Management (US) seeks to vote proxies in the best economic interests of all of its clients for whom the Firm has proxy voting authority and responsibilities. In the ordinary course, this entails voting proxies in a way which Manulife Asset Management (US) believes will maximize the monetary value of each portfolio’s holdings. Manulife Asset Management (US) takes the view that this will benefit the clients.

 

To fulfill the Firm’s fiduciary duty to clients with respect to proxy voting, Manulife Asset Management (US) has contracted with the RiskMetrics Group (RiskMetrics), an independent third party service provider, to vote clients’ proxies according to RiskMetrics’ proxy voting recommendations. Proxies will be voted in accordance with the voting recommendations contained in the applicable domestic or global RiskMetrics Proxy Voting Manual, as in effect from time to time. Except in instances where a Manulife Asset Management (US) client retains voting authority, Manulife Asset Management (US) will instruct custodians of client accounts to forward all proxy statements and materials received in respect of client accounts to RiskMetrics.

 

Manulife Asset Management (US) has engaged RiskMetrics as its proxy voting agent to:

 

1.research and make voting recommendations or, for matters for which Manulife Asset Management (US) has so delegated, to make the voting determinations;

 

2.ensure that proxies are voted and submitted in a timely manner;

 

3.handle other administrative functions of proxy voting;

 

5

 

4.maintain records of proxy statements received in connection with proxy votes and provide copies of such proxy statements promptly upon request;

 

5.maintain records of votes cast; and

 

6.provide recommendations with respect to proxy voting matters in general.

 

The proxy voting function of Manulife Asset Management (US) Operations is responsible for administering and implementing the Proxy Voting Policy, including the proper oversight of any service providers hired by the Firm to assist it in the proxy voting process. Oversight of the proxy voting process is the responsibility of the Firm’s Senior Investment Policy Committee.

 

6

 

Introduction

 

Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC (Manulife Asset Management (US) or the “Firm”) is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an investment adviser. As a registered investment adviser, Manulife Asset Management (US) must comply with the requirements of the SEC Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended and the rules there under (Advisers Act). In accordance with Rule 206(4)-7 of the Advisers Act, Manulife Asset Management (US) has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Advisers Act and designated a Chief Compliance Officer to administer its compliance policies and procedures.

 

The Firm is a wholly owned subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation (Manulife Financial) and is affiliated with several SEC-registered and non-SEC registered investment advisers which are also subsidiaries or affiliates of Manulife Financial. Collectively, Manulife Asset Management (US) and its advisory affiliates represent the diversified investment management division of Manulife Financial and they provide comprehensive asset management solutions for institutional investors, retirement and investment funds, and individuals, in key markets around the world. Certain of these companies within Manulife Financial offer a number of products and services designed specifically for various categories of investors in a number of different countries and regions. These products or services are only offered to such investors in those countries and regions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

 

The Firm manages assets for a variety of institutional and other types of clients, including public and private pension funds, financial institutions and investment trusts. It also manages registered and private collective funds, including UCITS, US and Canadian open- and closed-end mutual funds. In particular, the Firm is affiliated with, and serves as investment manager or a sub-adviser to, a number of mutual fund families that are sponsored by affiliates (the “Funds”). This investment expertise extends across a full range of asset classes including equity, fixed income and alternative investments such as real estate, as well as asset allocation strategies.

 

The portfolios under management have a mix of investment objectives and may invest in, or create exposure to, a wide variety of financial instruments in different asset classes, including listed and unlisted equity and fixed income securities, commodities, fixed income instruments, derivatives and structured products, futures and options.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

This Proxy Voting Policy (the ”Policy”) covers the proxy activities and related disclosure obligations of Manulife Asset Management (US)and applies to all Manulife Asset Management (US)clients for whom Manulife Asset Management (US) has been delegated the authority to vote proxies.

 

The Proxy Voting Policy is designed to meet the needs of Manulife Asset Management (US)’s clients with strict adherence to the highest principles of fiduciary conduct, including minimizing any potential material conflict of interest between the Firm and the Firm’s clients. It is also designed to ensure compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of the various regulators to which Manulife Asset Management (US) is subject. It sets forth the general corporate governance principles of Manulife Asset Management (US) in ensuring that clear guidelines are established for voting proxies and communicating such with our clients, regulators and other relevant parties.

 

7

 

The structure and purpose of the Proxy Voting Policy will continually evolved in alignment with the risk profile of Manulife Asset Management (US), internal standards and requirements, roles and responsibilities of the Manulife Asset Management (US) Board and other relevant oversight committees, and regulatory requirements. The Proxy Voting Policy is not intended to cover every possible situation that may arise in the course of conducting the Firm’s business. It is meant to be subject to change and to interpretation from time to time where facts and circumstances dictate, or where new regulations or guidance become effective, or where the plain language of the Policy appears unclear in light of the particular circumstances.

 

All Firm employees are asked to consult with the Chief Compliance Officer of Manulife Asset Management (US) (“Chief Compliance Officer”) if they have any questions concerning this Policy, questions about the standards set forth, or questions about proxy voting in general. Where, however, such obligations are inconsistent with this Policy, then the matter should immediately be referred to the Chief Compliance Officer and the Manulife Asset Management (US) General Counsel (“General Counsel”) who have authority to interpret this Policy or to take appropriate action in accordance with the principles set forth in this Policy in a manner in any situations not specifically covered by guidelines or procedures.

 

The Proxy Policy has the following six sections:

 

1.General Principles

 

2.Standards

 

3.Administration

 

4.Conflict of Interest

 

5.Recordkeeping

 

6.Policy Administration

 

General Principles

 

Scope

 

Manulife Asset Management (US) provides investment advisory services to both ERISA and non-ERISA institutional clients, the Funds, and other non-institutional clients (collectively, the “Clients”). Manulife Asset Management (US) understands that proxy voting is an integral aspect of security ownership. Accordingly, in cases where Manulife Asset Management (US) has been delegated authority to vote proxies, that function must be conducted with the same degree of prudence and loyalty accorded any fiduciary or other obligation of an investment manager.

 

This Policy permits Clients to:

 

1.delegate to Manulife Asset Management (US) the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on their behalf according to Manulife Asset Management (US)’s proxy voting polices and guidelines;

 

2.delegate to Manulife Asset Management (US) the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on their behalf according to the particular Client’s own proxy voting policies and guidelines, subject to acceptance by the Firm, as mutually agreed upon between the Firm and the Client; or

 

8

 

3.elect to vote proxies themselves. In instances where Clients elect to vote their own proxies, Manulife Asset Management (US) shall not be responsible for voting proxies on behalf of such Clients.

 

Policy Statement

 

Manulife Asset Management (US) seeks to vote proxies in the best economic interests of all of its Clients for whom the Firm has proxy voting authority and responsibilities. In the ordinary course, this entails voting proxies in a way which Manulife Asset Management (US) believes will maximize the monetary value of each portfolio’s holdings. Manulife Asset Management (US) takes the view that this will benefit the Clients.

 

The Firm believes that its Proxy Voting Policy is reasonably designed to ensure that proxy matters are conducted in the best interest of Clients, and in accordance with Manulife Asset Management (US)’s fiduciary duties, applicable rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA clients set out in the U.S. Department of Labor interpretations.

 

To fulfill the Firm’s fiduciary duty to Clients with respect to proxy voting, Manulife Asset Management (US) has contracted with the RiskMetrics Group (RiskMetrics), an independent third-party service provider, to vote Clients’ proxies according to RiskMetrics’ proxy voting recommendations. Proxies will be voted in accordance with the voting recommendations contained in the applicable domestic or global RiskMetrics Proxy Voting Manual, as in effect from time to time. Except in instances where a Manulife Asset Management (US) client retains voting authority, Manulife Asset Management (US) will instruct custodians of client accounts to forward all proxy statements and materials received in respect of client accounts to RiskMetrics.

 

Manulife Asset Management (US) provides copies of the current domestic and global RiskMetrics proxy voting guidelines upon request. It reserves the right to amend any of RiskMetrics’s guidelines in the future. If any such changes are made an amended Proxy Voting Policy will be made available for clients.

 

Therefore, the Proxy Voting Policy encompasses the following principles:

 

§The proxy voting function of Manulife Asset Management (US)Operations (“Proxy Operations”) shall cause the implementation of procedures, practices, and controls (collectively, the “Procedures”) sufficient to promote high quality fiduciary administration of the Proxy Voting Policy, including the proper oversight of any service providers hired by the Firm to assist it in the proxy voting process. Such Procedures shall be reasonably designed to meet all applicable regulatory requirements and highest fiduciary standards.

 

§The Chief Compliance Officer makes an annual risk-based assessment of Manulife Asset Management (US)’s compliance program, which may include proxy voting activities, and may conduct a review of the Procedures to determine that such Procedures are satisfactory to promote high-quality fiduciary administration. The Chief Compliance Officer makes periodic reports to Manulife Asset Management (US) Senior Investment Policy Committee (SIPC) that include a summary of instances where Manulife Asset Management (US) has (i) voted proxies in a manner inconsistent with the recommendation of RiskMetrics, and (ii) voted proxies in circumstances in which a material conflict of interest may exist as set forth in the Conflicts section.

 

9

 

§Except as otherwise required by law, Manulife Asset Management (US)has a general policy of not disclosing to any issuer or third-party how Manulife Asset Management (US)or its voting delegate voted a Client’s proxy.

 

§Manulife Asset Management (US) endeavors to show sensitivity to local market practices when voting proxies of non-U.S. issuers. Manulife Asset Management (US) votes in all markets where it is feasible to do so.

 

Standards

 

Manulife Asset Management (US) has engaged RiskMetrics as its proxy voting agent to:

 

1.research and make voting recommendations or, for matters for which Manulife Asset Management (US) has so delegated, to make the voting determinations;

 

2.ensure that proxies are voted and submitted in a timely manner;

 

3.handle other administrative functions of proxy voting;

 

4.maintain records of proxy statements received in connection with proxy votes and provide copies of such proxy statements promptly upon request;

 

5.maintain records of votes cast; and

 

6.provide recommendations with respect to proxy voting matters in general.

 

Oversight of the proxy voting process is the responsibility of the SIPC. The SIPC reviews and approves amendments to the Proxy Voting Policy and delegates authority to vote in accordance with this Policy to RiskMetrics.

 

Manulife Asset Management (US)does not engage in the practice of “empty voting” ( a term embracing a variety of factual circumstances that result in a partial or total separation of the right to vote at a shareholders meeting from beneficial ownership of the shares on the meeting date). Manulife Asset Management (US) prohibits investment managers from creating large hedge positions solely to gain the vote while avoiding economic exposure to the market. Manulife Asset Management (US) will not knowingly vote borrowed shares (for example, shares borrowed for short sales and hedging transactions) that the lender of the shares is also voting.

 

Manulife Asset Management (US) reviews various criteria to determine whether the costs associated with voting the proxy exceed the expected benefit to Clients and may conduct a cost-benefit analysis in determining whether it is in the best economic interest to vote client proxies. Given the outcome of the cost-benefit analysis, the Firm may refrain from voting a proxy on behalf of the Clients’ accounts.

 

In addition, Manulife Asset Management (US) may refrain from voting a proxy due to logistical considerations that may have a detrimental effect on the Firm’s ability to vote such a proxy. These issues may include, but are not limited to:

 

1.proxy statements and ballots being written in a foreign language;

 

2.underlying securities have been lent out pursuant to a Client’s securities lending program;

 

3.untimely notice of a shareholder meeting;

 

4.requirements to vote proxies in person;

 

5.restrictions on foreigner’s ability to exercise votes;

 

10

 

6.restrictions on the sale of securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting (“share blocking and re-registration”);

 

7.requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate the voting instructions (such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis); or

 

8.inability of a Client’s custodian to forward and process proxies electronically.

 

Administration

 

Proxy Operations is responsible for administering the proxy voting process, including:

 

1.Implementing and updating the applicable domestic and global RiskMetrics proxy voting guidelines;

 

2.Coordinating and overseeing the proxy voting process performed by RiskMetrics; and

 

3.Providing periodic reports to the SIPC, the Chief Compliance Officer and Clients as requested.

 

As noted, all proxies received on behalf of Clients are forwarded to RiskMetrics. Any Manulife Asset Management (US) employee that receives a client’s proxy statement should therefore notify Proxy Operations and arrange for immediate delivery to RiskMetrics.

 

From time to time, proxy votes will be solicited which (i) involve special circumstances and require additional research and discussion or (ii) are not directly addressed by RiskMetrics. These proxies are identified through a number of methods, including but not limited to notification from RiskMetrics, concerns of clients, and questions from consultants.

 

In such instances of special circumstances or issues not directly addressed by RiskMetrics, a sub-committee of SIPC (“Proxy Committee”) will be consulted for a determination of the proxy vote. The Proxy Committee comprises of no fewer than three members of SIPC. Although the Firm anticipates that such instances will be rare, The Proxy Committee’s first determination is whether there is a material conflict of interest between the interests of a Client and those of Manulife Asset Management (US). If the Proxy Committee determines that there is a material conflict, the process detailed under “Potential Conflicts” below is followed. If there is no material conflict, the Proxy Committee examines each of the issuer’s proposals in detail in seeking to determine what vote would be in the best interests of Clients. At this point, the Proxy Committee will make a voting decision based on maximizing the monetary value of all portfolios’ holdings.

 

There may be circumstances under which a portfolio manager or other Manulife Asset Management (US)investment professional (“Manulife Asset Management (US)Investment Professional”) believes that it is in the best interest of a Client or Clients to vote proxies in a manner inconsistent with the recommendation of RiskMetrics. In such an event, as feasible, the Manulife Asset Management (US) Investment Professional shall inform Proxy Operations of his or her decision to vote such proxy in a manner inconsistent with the recommendation of RiskMetrics. Proxy Operations will report to the Chief Compliance Officer no less than quarterly any instance where a Manulife Asset Management (US) Investment Professional has decided to vote a proxy on behalf of a Client in that manner.

 

In addition to voting proxies, Manulife Asset Management (US):

 

1.describes its proxy voting procedures to its clients in the relevant or required disclosure document, including Part II of its Form ADV;

 

11

 

2.provides clients with a copy of the Proxy Voting Policy, upon request;

 

3.discloses to its clients how they may obtain information on how Manulife Asset Management (US) voted the client’s proxies;

 

4.generally applies its Proxy Voting Policy consistently and keeps records of votes for each Client;

 

5.documents the reason(s) for voting for all non-routine items; and

 

6.keeps records of such proxy voting through RiskMetrics available for inspection by the Client or governmental agencies.

 

Conflict of Interest

 

In instances where Manulife Asset Management (US)has the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on behalf of its clients for which Manulife Asset Management (US)serves as the investment adviser, there may be instances where a material conflict of interest exists. For example, Manulife Asset Management (US) or its affiliates may provide services to a company whose management is soliciting proxies, or to another entity which is a proponent of a particular proxy proposal. Another example could arise when Manulife Asset Management (US) or its affiliates has business or other relationships with participants involved in proxy contests, such as a candidate for a corporate directorship. More specifically, if Manulife Asset Management (US) is aware that one of the following conditions exists with respect to a proxy, Manulife Asset Management (US) shall consider such event a potential material conflict of interest:

 

1.Manulife Asset Management (US) has a business relationship or potential relationship with the issuer;

 

2.Manulife Asset Management (US) has a business relationship with the proponent of the proxy proposal; or

 

3.Manulife Asset Management (US) members, employees or consultants have a personal or other business relationship with the participants in the proxy contest, such as corporate directors or director candidates.

 

As a fiduciary to its clients, Manulife Asset Management (US) takes these potential conflicts very seriously. While Manulife Asset Management (US)’s only goal in addressing any such potential conflict is to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the clients’ best interests and are not affected by Manulife Asset Management (US)’s potential conflict, there are a number of courses Manulife Asset Management (US) may take. The final decision as to which course to follow shall be made by the Proxy Committee.

 

In the event of a potential material conflict of interest, the Proxy Committee will (i) vote such proxy according to the specific recommendation of RiskMetrics; (ii) abstain; or (iii) request that the Client votes such proxy. All such instances shall be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer at least quarterly.

 

As RiskMetrics will vote proxies in accordance with its proxy voting guidelines, Manulife Asset Management (US) believes that this process is reasonably designed to address conflicts of interest that may arise between Manulife Asset Management (US) and a Client as to how proxies are voted. When the matter falls clearly within one of the proposals enumerated in RiskMetrics proxy voting policy, casting a vote which simply follows RiskMetrics’ pre-determined policy would eliminate Manulife Asset Management (US)’s discretion on the particular issue and hence avoid the conflict.

 

12

 

In other cases, where the matter presents a potential material conflict and is not clearly within one of the RiskMetrics’ enumerated recommendations, or is of such a nature that the Proxy Committee believes more active involvement is necessary, the Proxy Committee shall make a decision as to the voting of the proxy. The basis for the voting decision, including the basis for the determination that the decision is in the best interests of Clients, shall be formalized in writing as a part of the minutes of the Proxy Committee. Which action is appropriate in any given scenario would be the decision of the Proxy Committee in carrying out its duty to ensure that the proxies are voted in the Clients’, and not Manulife Asset Management (US)’s, best interests.

 

Recordkeeping

 

In accordance with applicable law, Manulife Asset Management (US) shall retain the following documents for not less than five years from the end of the year in which the proxies were voted, the first two years in Manulife Asset Management (US)’s office:

 

§the Manulife Asset Management (US)Proxy Voting Policy and any additional procedures created pursuant to that policy;

 

§a copy of each proxy statement Manulife Asset Management (US)receives regarding securities held by Clients (this requirement will be satisfied by RiskMetrics who has agreed in writing to do so or by obtaining a copy of the proxy statement from the EDGAR database);

 

§a record of each vote cast by Manulife Asset Management (US)(this requirement will be satisfied by RiskMetrics who has agreed in writing to do so) on behalf of Clients;

 

§a copy of any document created by Manulife Asset Management (US)that was material in making its voting decision or that memorializes the basis for such decision; and

 

§a copy of each written request from a client, and response to the client, for information on how Manulife Asset Management (US) clients’ proxies were voted.

 

Policy Administration

 

The Proxy Voting Policy shall be review and approved by the Chief Compliance Officer at least annually.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer shall make periodic reports to the SIPC covering the effectiveness of the Policy.

 

Policy Summary Edition: February 2011

 

13
 

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance

 

Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

September 2013

 

 
 

 

Contents

 

Preamble   4
     
Disclaimer   5
     
Section 1: Board of Directors 6
     
1.1 Composition and Structure of the Board 6
1.1.1 Chairman and CEO 6
1.1.2 Independence of the Board of Directors 6
1.1.3 Competence and Experience of the Board 7
1.1.4 Diversity of the Board 7
1.1.5 Size of the Board 8
1.1.6 Classified Boards 8
1.1.7 Age Limits and Tenure Limits 8
1.1.8 Board Committees 8
1.1.9 Director Conflicts of Interest 9
     
1.2 Election of Board of Directors 9
1.2.1 Information on Directors 9
1.2.2 Term of Directors’ Contract 10
1.2.3 Attendance of Board and Committee Meetings 10
1.2.4 Discharge of the Board 11
1.2.5 Multiple Directorships 11
1.2.6 Majority Voting for Directors 12
1.2.7 Shareholders Access to Board of Directors 12
1.2.8 Legal Indemnification of Board Members 12
1.2.9 Proxy Contests 13
1.2.10 Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses 14
     
Section 2: Remuneration and Benefits 15
     
2.1 Executive and Director Compensation 15
2.1.1 Compensation of Executive Directors and Senior Managers 15
2.1.2 Performance Measurement and Disclosure of Performance Criteria and Achievement 16
2.1.3 Compensation of Non-Executive Directors 17
2.1.4 Remuneration Committee and “Say on Pay” 17
2.1.5 Special Provisions 18
2.2 Employee Remuneration 19

  

 

  

Section 3: Audit 20
     
3.1 Role of Audit 20
3.2 Role of Audit Committee 20
3.3 Independence of Auditors 21
3.4 Remuneration of Auditors 21
     
Section 4: Risk Management and Internal Control 22
     
4.1 Role of Risk Management 22
4.2 Risk Management Process 22
4.3 Risk Management Documentation 22
4.4 Risk Committee 23
     
Section 5: Sustainability Issues 24
     
Section 6: Capital Structure and Corporate Finance Issues 25
     
6.1 Capital Increases 25
6.1.1 Increase in Authorised Common Stock 25
6.1.2 Issuance or Increase of Preferred Stock 26
     
6.2 Issuance of Debt 27
     
6.3 Issues Related to Mergers, Takeovers and Restructurings 27
6.3.1 General Criteria for Mergers and Restructurings 27
6.3.2 Poison Pill Plans 27
6.3.3 Anti-Greenmail Provisions 28
6.3.4 Fair Price Provisions 28
6.3.5 Control Share Acquisition and Cash-Out Provisions 29
6.3.6 Going Private/Going Dark Transactions 29
6.3.7 Joint Ventures 31
6.3.8 Liquidations 31
6.3.9 Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs) 32

 

 

   

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

6.4 Other Corporate Finance Issues 33
6.4.1 Stock Splits and Reverse Stock Splits 33
6.4.2 Share Repurchase Programs 33
6.4.3 Dividend Policy 33
6.4.4 Creating Classes with Different Voting Rights/Dual-Voting Share Class Structures 33
6.4.5 Conversion of Securities 34
6.4.6 Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debentures 34
     
Section 7: Other Issues 36
     
7.1 General Issues regarding Voting 36
7.1.1 Bundled Proposals 36
7.1.2 “Other Business” Proposals 36
7.1.3 Simple Majority Voting/Elimination of Supermajority 36
     
7.2 Miscellaneous 36
7.2.1 Re-domiciliation 37
7.2.2 Shareholder Right to Call Special Meeting/Act by Written Consent 37
7.2.3 Disclosure and Transparency 37
7.2.4 Proposals to Adjourn Meeting 38
7.2.5 Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent 38
7.2.6 Routine Agenda Items 38
7.2.7 Succession Planning 38

  

3

  

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Preamble

 

The Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy are detailed as follows in the form of voting criteria, which provide a framework for analysis but are not necessarily applied systematically in the form of box-ticking. Their objective is to give a generally applicable answer for the all points, as well as indications to help each entity with regard to those voting criteria that need to be modified to reflect local corporate governance “Best Practice”. We will evaluate governance issues on a case-by-case basis, using the Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy but taking into account the variances across markets in regulatory and legal frameworks, best practices, actual market practices, and disclosure regimes (including, but not limited to, the UK Corporate Governance Code

 

and the NAPF Corporate Governance Policy and Voting Guidelines, the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (Australia), the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, AFEP Corporate Governance Code of Listed Corporations (France), the German Corporate Governance Code, the Hong Kong Code on Corporate Governance, the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance, and the Swiss Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance).

 

While the Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy often provide explicit guidance on how

 

to vote proxies with regard to specific issues that appear on the ballot, they are not intended to be exhaustive. Rather, these guidelines are intended to address the most significant and frequent proxy issues that arise. Each proxy issue will be subject to rigorous analysis of the economic impact of that issue on the long-term share value. All votes shall be cast solely in the long-term interest of shareholders.

 

4

 

Disclaimer

 

The Allianz Global Investors Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy represent a set of recommendations that were agreed upon by the Global Executive Committee. These Guidelines and Policy were developed to provide Allianz Global Investors entities with a comprehensive list of recommendations that provide guidance to each Allianz Global Investors entity in determining how to vote proxies for its clients. These guidelines allow each Allianz Global Investors entity the discretion to vote proxies in accordance with local laws, standards and client requirements, as appropriate, independently of influence either directly or indirectly by parent or affiliated companies. The governance structures of each of the Allianz Global Investors legal entities allows that entity to execute proxy voting rights on behalf of clients independently of any Allianz Global Investors’ parent or affiliated company. The individuals that make proxy voting decisions are also free to act independently, subject to the normal and customary supervision by the management/boards of these legal entities and to our fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of our clients. These Guidelines and Policy represent the views and guidance of Allianz Global Investors as at the date of publication. They may be subject to change at any time. The Guidelines and Policy are for Allianz Global Investors internal guidance purposes only and are not intended to be relied upon by any third party.

 

5

  

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Section 1: Board of Directors

 

1.1      Composition and Structure of the Board

 

1.1.1   Chairman and CEO

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer should be separate, as there should be a clearly accepted division of responsibility at the head of the company.

 

1.1.2   Independence of the Board of Directors

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that there should be a majority of independent directors on the board, as far as legal regulations do not impose constraints on the composition of the board by law. In markets where independence of directors is currently not standard market practice, Allianz Global Investors will encourage moves towards a more independent board.

 

Allianz Global Investors considers independence to be an important criterion when voting for board members but will take into account other factors as well, as described elsewhere in these guidelines.

 

Allianz Global Investors expects companies to appoint a senior independent director, who acts as a crucial conduit for shareholders to raise issues of particular concern.

 

6

   

   

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

While dealing with specific corporate structures, Allianz Global Investors also considers the following points:

 

§State-owned companies: there should be a sufficient number of directors independent from the company and the government.

 

§Subsidiary of multinational organisations: there should be a sufficient number of directors independent from the group.

 

§Family-controlled companies should provide sufficient information, which makes the relationship of non-dependent directors to the family more transparent.

 

1.1.3   Competence and Experience of the Board

 

The board should have a requisite balance of special skills, competence, experience, and knowledge of the company and of the industry the company is active in. This should enable the directors to discharge their duties and responsibilities in an effective way.

 

1.1.4   Diversity of the Board

 

While the board members’ independence, competence, skills and experience are of high importance, the board of directors is also encouraged to have a diversified representation in terms of education, age, nationality, gender, etc.

 

In this respect Allianz Global Investors generally votes in favour of requests for reports on the company’s efforts to diversify the board, unless the board composition is reasonably diversified in relation to companies of similar size and industry as well as local laws and practices.

 

7

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

1.1.5   Size of the Board

 

Allianz Global Investors generally supports proposals requiring shareholder approval to fix or alter the size of the board. Allianz Global Investors supports boards of between four and 18 directors.

 

1.1.6   Classified Boards

 

Allianz Global Investors votes against the introduction of classified/staggered boards and supports efforts to declassify boards.

 

1.1.7   Age Limits and Tenure Limits

 

Allianz Global Investors generally does not support minimum or maximum age or tenure limits.

 

1.1.8   Board Committees

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that there should be three key committees specialising in audit, director nomination and compensation issues. Such committees constitute a critical component of corporate governance and contribute to the proper functioning of the board of directors.

 

8

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy 

 

The remuneration committee should be responsible for setting remuneration for all executive directors and the chairman.

 

In addition Allianz Global Investors strongly supports the establishment of a separate and independent risk committee responsible for supervision of risks within the company.

 

The members of these committees should in general be independent non-executive directors.

 

Any committee should have the authority to engage independent advisers where appropriate at the company’s expense.

 

1.1.9   Director Conflicts of Interest

 

Allianz Global Investors expects companies to have a process for identifying and managing conflicts of interest directors may have. Individual directors should seek to avoid situations where there might be an appearance of a conflict of interest. If a director has an interest in a matter under consideration by the board, then the director should recuse himself from those discussions.

 

1.2      Election of Board of Directors

 

1.2.1   Information on Directors

 

Allianz Global Investors expects companies to provide comprehensive and timely information on their directors, in order to be enabled to assess the value they provide. The company should also disclose the positions and mandates of the directors in the annual report.

 

9

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

The disclosure should include but not limited to the biographical information, information on core competencies and qualifications, professional or other background, recent and current board and management mandates at other companies, factors affecting independence as well as board and committee meetings attendance.

 

The list of candidates should be available in a timely manner.

 

While Allianz Global Investors encourages the possibility to vote for each director individually, a bundled proposition on the election (or discharge) of the directors may be considered if Allianz Global Investors is satisfied with the performance of every director. Nevertheless, sufficient information should be provided, and all the directors should fulfil also other criteria, as mentioned in 1.2.4., in such a case.

 

1.2.2   Term of Directors’ Contract

 

For executive directors, long-term incentives are considered key. Overly short-term contracts may be counterproductive in this respect. Allianz Global Investors encourages instead that the contract terms state clear performance measurement criteria, while refraining from stipulating excessive severance packages.

 

For non-executive directors, Allianz Global Investors generally supports minimum contract terms of three years and maximum contract terms of five years with annual approval, except when local market practices differ. In markets where shorter or longer terms are industry standard, Allianz Global Investors will consider voting against directors with terms which substantially deviate from best practice in those markets.

 

1.2.3   Attendance of Board and Committee Meetings

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that all directors should be able to allocate sufficient time and effort to the company to discharge their responsibilities efficiently. Thus, the board members should attend at least 75% of board and – in cases where directors are board committee members - committee meetings.

 

10

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Allianz Global Investors expects information about attendance of the board and committee meetings to be disclosed, and will support initiatives to in this sense in markets where it is not yet standard practice.

 

1.2.4   Discharge of the Board

 

Allianz Global Investors will consider the criteria on attendance, performance, competence etc. when voting on propositions to discharge the board.

 

Allianz Global Investors will vote against single directors or the whole board in cases of established fraud, misstatements of accounts and other illegal acts.

 

1.2.5   Multiple Directorships

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that directors should be able to allocate sufficient time to performing their duties as board members efficiently. Therefore, Allianz Global Investors will question whether directors are able to perform their duties whilst already being members of other boards, membership on more than 6 of which is viewed as excessive if the director is not a CEO, and more than 3 of which is viewed as excessive if the director is a CEO.

 

11

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

1.2.6   Majority Voting for Directors

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that one of the fundamental rights shareholders have is the power to elect or remove corporate directors. Allianz Global Investors generally believes that a majority voting standard is an appropriate mechanism to provide greater board accountability.

 

Based on our beliefs, Allianz Global Investors would in general vote in favour of proposals that would require the implementation of a majority voting standard for elections of directors in uncontested director elections.

 

There should be no provisions in place that hamper modifications to the composition of the board or impede the ability to adapt quickly to changing environments.

 

Allianz Global Investors would support cumulative voting in case it substantially enhances minority shareholders’ rights in a particular company and has the potential to add value.

 

1.2.7   Shareholders Access to Board of Directors

 

Shareholders should be able to nominate director candidates for the board.

 

1.2.8   Legal Indemnification of Board Members

 

Allianz Global Investors will consider voting against proposals that would limit or eliminate all liability for monetary damages, for directors and officers who violate the duty of care.

 

Allianz Global Investors would also consider voting against proposals that would expand indemnification to cover acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness.

 

12

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

If, however, a director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interest of the company, and if only the director’s legal expenses would be covered, Allianz Global Investors may consider voting for expanded coverage.

 

1.2.9   Proxy Contests

 

Proxy contests are among the most difficult and most crucial corporate governance decisions because an investor must attempt to determine which group is best suited to manage the company. Allianz Global Investors will vote case-by- case on proxy contests, considering the following factors:

 

§Past performance relative to its peers;

 

§Market in which fund invests;

 

§Measures taken by the board to address the issues;

 

§Past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals;

 

§Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

§Independence of directors;

 

§Experience and skills of director candidates;

 

13

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

§Governance profile of the company;

 

§Evidence of management entrenchment.

 

1.2.10 Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

Allianz Global Investors will vote case-by-case on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, Allianz Global Investors will support the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

 

Allianz Global Investors will generally support shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

§The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

§One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

§Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

§The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

 

14

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Section 2: Remuneration and Benefits

 

2.1      Executive and Director Compensation

 

2.1.1   Compensation of Executive Directors and Senior Managers

 

Compensation should contain both a short-term and long-term element, which fully aligns the executive with shareholders and where superior awards can only be achieved by attaining truly superior performance.

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that executive directors should be encouraged to receive a certain percentage of their salary in form of company stock. Therefore Allianz Global Investors would generally support the use of reasonably designed stock-related compensation plans, including appropriate deferrals.

 

Each director’s share option schemes should be clearly explained and fully disclosed (including exercise prices, expiry dates and the market price of the shares at the date of exercise) to both shareholders and participants, and should be subject to shareholder approval. They should also take into account appropriate levels of dilution. Overall, share options plans should be structured in a way to reward above-median performance.

 

Allianz Global Investors would generally vote against equity award plans or amendments that are too dilutive and expensive to existing shareholders, may be materially altered (cancellation and re-issue, re-testing and especially re-pricing of options, or the backdating of options) without shareholder approval, allow management significant discretion in granting certain awards, or are otherwise inconsistent with the interests of shareholders.

 

15

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

2.1.2   Performance Measurement and Disclosure of Performance Criteria and Achievement

 

Allianz Global Investors reserves the right to vote against boards or individual directors if performance has been significantly unsatisfactory for a prolonged time.

 

For performance measurement different criteria should be taken into consideration:

 

§The management goals should be linked to the mid- and long-term goals of the company.

 

§It is not sensible to define companies’ performance by only one dimension or key indicator (such as EPS). Therefore, a healthy mixture of various indicators should be considered.

 

§A very important criterion is the sustainability of companies’ performance. Social, environmental and governance issues should be integrated into the companies’ performance measurement to the degree possible.

 

§Performance measurement should incorporate risk considerations so that there are no rewards for taking inappropriate risks at the expense of the company and its shareholders.

 

§Performance should be measured over timescales which are sufficient to determine that value has in fact been added for the company and its shareholders.

 

The performance criteria used by the companies as well as their achievement should be disclosed to the shareholders.

 

16

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

2.1.3   Compensation of Non-Executive Directors

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that compensation for non-executive directors should be structured in a way which aligns their interests with the long-term interests of the shareholders, does not compromise their independence from management or from controlling shareholders of the company and does not encourage excessive risk-taking behaviour.

 

In particular the following elements should be taken into account:

 

§Compensation should be in line with industry practice, with no performance link.

 

§The amount of time and effort that the directors can invest in the company, given other directorships they may have.

 

2.1.4   Remuneration Committee and “Say on Pay”

 

Any remuneration policy should be determined by independent remuneration committees, be transparent and fully disclosed (to shareholders for every executive and non-executive director) in a separate Remuneration Report within the Annual Report. In markets for which proposals to approve the company’s remuneration policy or the company’s Remuneration Report, Allianz Global Investors will evaluate such proposals on a case-by-case basis, taking into account RCM’s approach to executive and non-executive director compensation as described elsewhere in these guidelines.

 

In the US market, the Dodd-Frank Act requires advisory votes on pay (MSOP), and requires that the proxy for the first annual or other meeting of the shareholders occurring after the enactment includes vote item to determine going forward, the frequency of the say-on-pay vote by shareholders to approve compensation.

 

Allianz Global Investors will support annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies’ executive pay programs.

 

17

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Allianz Global Investors encourages companies to increase transparency in this respect, and furthermore in general supports moves to empower shareholders with regard to having a say on the remuneration policy.

 

Allianz Global Investors pays close attention to perquisites, including pension arrangements, and will vote against them if deemed excessive.

 

2.1.5   Special Provisions

 

Special provisions whereby additional payment becomes due in the event of a change of control are an inappropriate use of shareholder funds and should be discouraged.

 

Transaction bonuses, executive severance agreements, poison pills or other retrospective ex-gratia payments should be subject to shareholder approval and should not be excessive.

 

18

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that clawbacks should be used in order to better align long-term incentives of executive directors with the interests of the shareholders.

 

Allianz Global Investors also:

 

§Votes against retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

 

§Believes that severance pay should not exceed one year’s fixed salary or two years if the executive is dismissed during his first term of office.

 

2.2      Employee Remuneration

 

Remuneration structures and frameworks for the employees should reinforce the corporate culture and foster above-average performance.

 

Performance measurement for staff remuneration should incorporate risk considerations to ensure that there are no rewards for taking inappropriate risks at the expense of the company and its shareholders.

 

Allianz Global Investors will consider voting against stock purchase plans with discounts exceeding 15%. Allianz Global Investors will also vote against share issues to employees which appear to excessively dilute existing shareholder capital.

 

19

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Section 3: Audit

 

3.1      Role of Audit

 

Allianz Global Investors recognizes the critical importance of financial statements which provide a complete and precise picture of a company’s financial status.

 

Allianz Global Investors would generally support the audit committee to scrutinize auditor fees and the independence of the audit function.

 

3.2      Role of Audit Committee

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that the most important responsibilities of the Audit Committee are:

 

§Assuring itself and shareholders of the quality of the audit carried out by the auditors as well as reviewing and monitoring their independence and objectivity.

 

§Approval of the remuneration and terms of engagement of external auditors.

 

§Reviewing and monitoring key auditing and accounting decisions.

 

§Making recommendations to the board for consideration and acceptance by shareholders, in relation to the appointment, reappointment and, if necessary, the removal of the external auditors.

 

The board should disclose and explain the main role and responsibilities of the audit committee and the process by which the audit committee reviews and monitors the independence of the external auditors.

 

20

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

3.3      Independence of Auditors

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that annual audits should be carried out by an independent, external audit firm. The audit committee should have ongoing dialogue with the external audit firm without presence of management. Any resignation of an auditor as well as the reasons for such resignation should be publicly disclosed.

 

Fees paid for consulting and other services should not exceed fees paid for auditing services.

 

3.4      Remuneration of Auditors

 

Companies should be encouraged to delineate clearly between audit and non-audit fees. The breakdown of the fees should be disclosed.

 

Audit committees should keep under review the non-audit fees paid to the auditor and in relation to the com- pany’s total expenditure on consultancy. Audit fees should never be excessive.

 

21

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Section 4: Risk Management and Internal Control

 

4.1      Role of Risk Management

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that boards with high standards of corporate governance will be better able to make sound strategic decisions and to oversee the approach to risk management. Boards need to understand and ensure that proper risk management is put in place for all material and relevant risks that the company faces.

 

4.2      Risk Management Process

 

The board has the responsibility to ensure that the company has implemented an effective and dynamic ongoing process to identify risks, measure their potential outcomes, and proactively manage those risks to the extent appropriate.

 

The Chief Risk Officer should be a member of the main Board.

 

4.3      Risk Management Documentation

 

Companies should maintain a documented risk management plan. The board should approve the risk management plan, which it is then the responsibility of management to implement. Risk identification should adopt a broad approach and not be limited to financial reporting; this will require consideration of relevant financial, operational and reputational risks.

 

22

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Allianz Global Investors in general supports proposals which require the board to conduct a review of the effectiveness of the company’s risk management and internal control systems and the risk management plan at least annually.

 

4.4      Risk Committee

 

Allianz Global Investors strongly supports the establishment of a risk committee responsible for supervision of risks within the company. If necessary the board or the risk committee should seek independent external support to supplement internal resources.

 

23

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Section 5: Sustainability Issues

 

Allianz Global Investors customarily reviews shareholder proposals concerning sustainability issues. Consideration should be given to the circumstances of a particular environment, social, governance or ethical issue and whether this may have financial consequences, either directly or indirectly for the company.

 

In these cases, Allianz Global Investors would consider:

 

§whether adoption of the proposal would have either a positive or negative impact on the company’s short-term or long-term share value;

 

§whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

§what other companies have done in response to the issue in question.

 

Allianz Global Investors generally supports proposals that encourage increased transparency on forward- looking and strategy- related sustainability issues deemed material to the financial performance of the company.

 

Allianz Global Investors can leverage its dedicated Sustainability Research team to formulate coherent and insightful opinions reflecting best practice for all industries globally, guided by national and international law and voluntary codes of good practice developed by authoritative bodies.

 

As a signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI), Allianz Global Investors is committed where appropriate, to actively implementing the principles into its voting activities.

 

24

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Section 6: Capital Structure and Corporate Finance Issues

 

6.1      Capital Increases

 

6.1.1   Increase in Authorised Common Stock

 

Allianz Global Investors in general considers acceptable capital increases for purposes which aim to increase shareholder value in the long term. Any capital increase should take into consideration appropriate levels of dilution.

 

Allianz Global Investors regards the protection of minority and existing shareholders as a fundamental task for companies, and generally favours pre-emptive rights – i.e. for any new issue of shares to be first offered to existing shareholders. For companies in markets which have conditional capital systems (e.g. Germany, South Africa, etc.) Allianz Global Investors will in general support non-specific capital increases (i.e. not tied to any particular transaction) with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100% of the current authorised capital. Capital increases without pre-emptive rights will in general be accepted to a maximum of 20% of the current authorised capital. Only in exceptional circumstances will Allianz Global Investors consider voting for higher ceilings.

 

However, given wide variations of local market practices, Allianz Global Investors will support lower ceilings in markets where they are industry standard (e.g. in the UK, where NAPF guidelines stipulate an amount for share issuances with pre-emptive rights no more than 33% of the current issued share capital that could be used under the general issuance and no more than an additional 33% pursuant to a rights issue, and for share issuances without pre- emptive rights up to a maximum of 5% of the current issued share capital).

 

An issuance period for a capital increase is favoured to be limited to a reasonable amount of time in line with local market practice, but normally not longer than 18 months.

 

25

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

For companies in markets which have authorized capital systems (e.g. US, Brazil, etc.), Allianz Global Investors will in general support proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100% over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30% of its new authorization outstanding.

 

6.1.2   Issuance or Increase of Preferred Stock

 

Allianz Global Investors generally votes against issuance of securities conferring special rights conflicting with the principle of “one share, one vote” (e.g. preferred shares).

 

Allianz Global Investors will in general support the issuance or the increase of preferred stock if its conditions are clearly defined (in terms of voting, dividend and conversion possibility, as well as other rights and terms associated with the stock) and are considered reasonable with a view of the overall capital structure of the firm, as well as with previously issued preferred stock.

 

Allianz Global Investors will in this respect also consider the impact of issuance/increase of preferred stock on the current and future rights of common shareholders.

 

Allianz Global Investors will generally oppose “blank check” preferred stock where the conditions are left at the discretion of the board, in particular when no clear statement is provided by the board that the preferred stock will not be used to prevent a takeover. Allianz Global Investors will only approve preferred stock deemed reasonable in light of the overall capital structure of the company, as well as previously issued preferred stock.

 

26

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

6.2      Issuance of Debt

 

Allianz Global Investors is in favour of proposals that enhance a company’s long-term prospects and do not result in the company reaching unacceptable levels of financial leverage. Allianz Global Investors is in favour that shareholders should be consulted on the significant issuance of debt and the raising of borrowing limits.

 

When convertible debt is to be issued, Allianz Global Investors will analyse such a proposal also in light of its criteria to approve issuance of common shares.

 

6.3      Issues Related to Mergers, Takeovers and Restructurings

 

6.3.1   General Criteria for Mergers and Restructurings

 

A merger, restructuring, or spin-off in some way affects a change in control of the company`s assets. Allianz Global Investors expects companies to provide sufficient information to be able to evaluate the merits of such transactions considering various factors such as valuation, strategic rationale, conflicts of interest and corporate governance. Allianz Global Investors expects significant changes in the structure of a company to be approved by the shareholders

 

Allianz Global Investors may support a merger or restructuring where the transaction appears to offer fair value and the shareholders presumably cannot realise greater value through other means, where equal treatment of all shareholders is ensured and where the corporate governance profile is not significantly altered for the worse.

 

6.3.2   Poison Pill Plans

 

27

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

In general, Allianz Global Investors will not support Poison Pill plans and similar anti-takeover measures. Allianz Global Investors is clearly in favour of putting all poison pill plans to shareholder vote.

 

6.3.3   Anti-Greenmail Provisions

 

Greenmail is the practise of buying shares owned by a corporate raider back at a premium to the market price. Allianz Global Investors will generally support anti-greenmail provisions that do not include other anti-takeover provisions. Allianz Global Investors believes that paying greenmail in favour of a corporate raider discriminates against other shareholders.

 

6.3.4   Fair Price Provisions

 

Allianz Global Investors will generally favour fair price provisions that protect minority shareholders and that are not merely designed for the purpose of imposing barriers to transactions.

 

Allianz Global Investors will vote against “standard fair price provisions” that are from RCM’s view marginally favourable to the remaining disinterested shareholders.

 

28

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Allianz Global Investors will vote against fair price provisions if the shareholder vote requirement imbedded in the provision is greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

Allianz Global Investors will vote for shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirement embedded in existing fair price provisions.

 

6.3.5   Control Share Acquisition and Cash-Out Provisions

 

Control share acquisition statutes function by denying shares their voting rights when they contribute to ownership in excess of certain thresholds. Voting rights for those shares exceeding ownership limits may only be restored by approval of either a majority or supermajority of disinterested shares. Thus, control share acquisition statutes effectively require a hostile bidder to put its offer to a shareholder vote or risk voting disenfranchisement if the bidder continues buying up a large block of shares.

 

Allianz Global Investors will support proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders. Allianz Global Investors will oppose proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions. Allianz Global Investors will support proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.

 

Control share cash-out statutes give dissident shareholders the right to “cash-out” of their position in a company at the expense of the shareholder who has taken a control position. In other words, when an investor crosses a preset threshold level, remaining shareholders are given the right to sell their shares to the acquirer, who must buy them at the highest acquiring price.

 

Allianz Global Investors will generally support proposals to opt out of control share cash-out statutes.

 

6.3.6   Going Private/Going Dark Transactions

 

Allianz Global Investors will vote case-by-case on going private transactions, taking into account the following:

 

§Offer price/premium;

 

29

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

§Fairness opinion;

 

§How the deal was negotiated;

 

§Conflicts of interest;

 

§Other alternatives/offers considered; and

 

§Non-completion risk.

 

Allianz Global Investors will vote case-by-case on going dark transactions, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by taking into consideration:

 

§Whether the company has attained benefits from being publicly-traded (examination of trading volume, liquidity, and market research of the stock);

 

§Balanced interests of continuing vs. cashed-out shareholders, taking into account the following:

 

-Are all shareholders able to participate in the transaction?

 

-Will there be a liquid market for remaining shareholders following the transaction?

 

30

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

-Does the company have strong corporate governance?

 

-Will insiders reap the gains of control following the proposed transaction?

 

-Does the state of incorporation have laws requiring continued reporting that may benefit shareholders?

 

6.3.7   Joint Ventures

 

When voting on proposals to form joint ventures, Allianz Global Investors will consider the following factors:

 

§Percentage of assets/business contributed;

 

§Percentage ownership;

 

§Financial and strategic benefits;

 

§Governance structure;

 

§Conflicts of interest;

 

§Other alternatives; and

 

§Non-completion risk.

 

6.3.8   Liquidations

 

Allianz Global Investors will consider liquidations on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the following:

 

§Management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives;

 

§Appraisal value of assets; and

 

§The compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

 

Allianz Global Investors will support the liquidation if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.

 

31

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

6.3.9   Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs)

 

Allianz Global Investors will consider SPAC mergers and acquisitions on a case-by-case basis taking into account the following:

 

§Valuation – Is the value being paid by the SPAC reasonable?

 

§Market reaction – How has the market responded to the proposed deal?

 

§Deal timing – A main driver for most transactions is that the SPAC charter typically requires the deal to be complete within 18 to 24 months, or the SPAC is to be liquidated.

 

§Negotiations and process – What was the process undertaken to identify potential target companies within specified industry or location specified in charter?

 

§Conflicts of interest – How are sponsors benefiting from the transaction compared to IPO shareholders?

 

Potential conflicts could arise if a fairness opinion is issued by the insiders to qualify the deal rather than a third party or if management is encouraged to pay a higher price for the target because of an 80% rule (the charter requires that the fair market value of the target is at least equal to 80% of net assets of the SPAC).

 

§Voting agreements – Are the sponsors entering into enter into any voting agreements/ tender offers with shareholders who are likely to vote against the proposed merger or exercise conversion rights?

 

32

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

6.4      Other Corporate Finance Issues

 

6.4.1   Stock Splits and Reverse Stock Splits

 

In general Allianz Global Investors will support stock splits.

 

Regarding reverse stock splits, Allianz Global Investors will support them in case their purpose is to fulfil a minimum stock exchange listing requirement.

 

6.4.2   Share Repurchase Programs

 

Allianz Global Investors will approve share repurchase programs when they are in the best interest of the shareholders, when all shareholders can participate on equal terms in the buyback program and where Allianz Global Investors agrees that the company cannot use the cash in a more useful way.

 

Allianz Global Investors will also view such programs in conjunction with the company’s dividend policy.

 

6.4.3   Dividend Policy

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that the proposed dividend payments should be disclosed in advance to shareholders and be put to a vote.

 

6.4.4   Creating Classes with Different Voting Rights/Dual-Voting Share Class Structures

 

33

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

Allianz Global Investors will in general support the principle “one-share, one-vote” as unequal voting rights allow for voting power to potentially be concentrated in the hands of a limited number of shareholders.

 

Therefore, Allianz Global Investors will normally favour a conversion to a “one-share, one-vote” capital structure and will in principle not support the introduction of multiple-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super-voting shares.

 

6.4.5   Conversion of Securities

 

Allianz Global Investors will vote case-by-case on proposals regarding conversion of securities. When evaluating these proposals the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.

 

Allianz Global Investors will support the conversion if it is expected that the company will be subject to onerous penalties or will be forced to file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

6.4.6   Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debentures

 

Allianz Global Investors will consider proposals regarding private placements, warrants, and convertible debentures on a case-by- case basis, taking into consideration:

 

34

 

Allianz Global Investors Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy

 

§Dilution to existing shareholders’ position;.

 

§Terms of the offer (discount/premium in purchase price to investor, including any fairness opinion, conversion features, termination penalties, exit strategy);

 

§Financial issues (the company’s financial condition, degree of need for capital, use of proceeds, effect of the financing on the company’s cost of capital, current and proposed cash burn rate, going concern viability, and the state of the capital and credit markets);

 

§Management’s efforts to pursue alternatives and whether the company engaged in a process to evaluate alternatives;

 

§Control issues (potential change in management/board seats, change in control, standstill provisions, voting agreements, veto power over certain corporate actions, and minority versus majority ownership and corresponding minority discount or majority control premium);

 

§Conflicts of interest (as viewed from the perspective of the company and the investor), considering whether the terms of the transaction were negotiated at arm’s length, and whether managerial incentives are aligned with shareholder interests;

 

§Market reaction – How has the market responded to the proposed deal?

 

Allianz Global Investors will support the private placement or the issuance of warrants and/or convertible debentures in a private placement, if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

35

 

 

Section 7: Other Issues

 

7.1     General Issues regarding Voting

 

7.1.1  Bundled Proposals

 

Allianz Global Investors in general favours voting on individual issues and therefore votes against bundled resolutions.

 

Agenda items at shareholder meetings should be presented in such a way that they can be voted upon clearly, distinctly and unambiguously.

 

7.1.2  “Other Business” Proposals

 

Allianz Global Investors in general opposes “Other Business” proposals unless there is full and clear information about the exact nature of the business to be voted on.

 

7.1.3  Simple Majority Voting/Elimination of Supermajority

 

Allianz Global Investors in general supports simple majority voting and the elimination of supermajority. In certain cases, Allianz Global Investors may consider favouring supermajority in cases where it protects minority shareholders from dominant large shareholders.

 

7.2     Miscellaneous

 

36

 

7.2.1  Re-domiciliation

 

Allianz Global Investors will oppose re-domiciliation if the reason is to take advantage of a protective status and if the change will incur a significant loss of shareholder power.

 

7.2.2   Shareholder Right to Call Special Meeting/Act by Written Consent

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that companies should enable holders of a specified portion of its outstanding shares or a specified number of shareholders to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of transacting the legitimate business of the company. While it is appropriate to limit abuses, these hurdles should nevertheless be low enough to enable appropriate accountability of the company to its shareholders. Shareholders should be enabled to work together to make such a proposal.

 

7.2.3  Disclosure and Transparency

 

Allianz Global Investors believes that companies should apply high standards of disclosure and transparency. In this regards, Allianz Global Investors

 

shows a preference for:

  

§at least half-year or full-year reports;

 

§adherence to consistent internationally accepted financial standards;

 

§availability of financial information and investor communication in a Business English translation;

 

§personal accessibility and availability of top management for investors;

 

§preparation of two reports (simplified and detailed versions) in at least two commonly used languages;

 

§a guide to reading financial statements and clear explanations of proposed resolutions;

 

37

 

§publication of documents on the Internet;

 

§mandatory presence of directors at general meetings;

 

§video link for shareholders not physically present;

 

§adoption of electronic voting;

 

§standardisation of voting forms.

 

7.2.4  Proposals to Adjourn Meeting

 

Allianz Global Investors will generally oppose proposals to provide management with the authority to adjourn an annual or special meeting absent compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

However, Allianz Global Investors will support proposals that relate specifically to soliciting votes for a merger or transaction if supporting that merger or transaction.

 

7.2.5  Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent

 

Providing the board with the sole ability to amend a company’s bylaws could serve as an entrenchment mechanism and could limit shareholder rights. As such, Allianz Global Investors will oppose proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws. However, Allianz Global Investors will support proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders.

 

7.2.6  Routine Agenda Items

 

Many routine proposals are operational issues of a non-controversial nature. The list of operational issues includes, but is not limited to: changing date, time, or location of the annual meeting; amending quorum requirements; amending minor bylaws; approving financial results, director reports, and auditor reports; approving allocation of income; changing the company’s fiscal term; and lowering disclosure threshold for stock ownership.

 

While these proposals are considered to be routine, they are not inconsequential. Fiduciaries remain charged with casting their votes, so these proposals must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, taking into account shareholders’ rights and the potential economic benefits that would be derived from implementation of the proposal.

 

7.2.7  Succession Planning

 

38

 

All companies should have succession planning policies and succession plans in place, and boards should periodically review and update them. Guidelines for disclosure of a company’s succession planning process should balance the board’s interest in keeping business strategies confidential with shareholders’ interests in ensuring that the board is performing its planning duties adequately.

 

Allianz Global Investors will generally support proposals seeking disclosure on a CEO succession planning policy, considering at a minimum, the following factors:

 

§The reasonableness/scope of the request; and

 

§The company’s existing disclosure on its current CEO succession planning process

 

39
 

 

Davis Selected Advisers, LP 

(“Davis Advisors”)

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

Amended as of August 20, 2008

 

Table of Contents

 

  I. Introduction 2
  II. Guiding Principles 2
  III. Fiduciary Duties of Care and Loyalty 4
  IV. Detailed Proxy Voting Policies 4
  V. Ensuring Proxies are Voted 4
  VI. Identifying and Resolving Potential Conflicts of Interest 6
  VII. Proxy Oversight Group 7
  VIII. Shareholder Activism 8
  IX. Obtaining Copies of Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and/or How Proxies Were Voted 8
  X. Summary of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures 9
  XI. Records 9
  XII. Amendments 9
    Exhibit A, “Detailed Proxy Voting Policies”  

 

 

 

 

I. Introduction

 

Davis Advisors votes on behalf of its clients in matters of corporate governance through the proxy voting process. Davis Advisors takes its ownership responsibilities very seriously and believes the right to vote proxies for its clients’ holdings is a significant asset of the clients. Davis Advisors exercises its voting responsibilities as a fiduciary, solely with the goal of maximizing the value of its clients’ investments.

 

Davis Advisors votes proxies with a focus on the investment implications of each issue. For each proxy vote, Davis Advisors takes into consideration its duty to clients and all other relevant facts available to Davis Advisors at the time of the vote. Therefore, while these guidelines provide a framework for voting, votes are ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis.

 

Davis Advisors has established a Proxy Oversight Group to oversee voting policies and deal with potential conflicts of interest. In evaluating issues, the Proxy Oversight Group may consider information from many sources, including the portfolio manager for each client account, management of a company presenting a proposal, shareholder groups, and independent proxy research services.

 

II. Guiding Principles

 

Proxy voting is a valuable right of company shareholders. Through the voting mechanism, shareholders are able to protect and promote their interests by communicating views directly to the company’s board, as well as exercise their right to grant or withhold approval for actions proposed by the board of directors or company management. The interests of shareholders are best served by the following principles when considering proxy proposals:

 

Creating Value for Existing Shareholders. The most important factors that we consider in evaluating proxy issues are: (i) the Company’s or management’s long-term track record of creating value for shareholders. In general, we will consider the recommendations of a management with a good record of creating value for shareholders as more credible than the recommendations of managements with a poor record; (ii) whether, in our estimation, the current proposal being considered will significantly enhance or detract from long-term value for existing shareholders; and (iii) whether a poor record of long term performance resulted from poor management or from factors outside of managements control.

 

2

 

Other factors which we consider may include:

 

(a) Shareholder Oriented Management. One of the factors that Davis Advisors considers in selecting stocks for investment is the presence of shareholder-oriented management. In general, such managements will have a large ownership stake in the company. They will also have a record of taking actions and supporting policies designed to increase the value of the company’s shares and thereby enhance shareholder wealth. Davis Advisors’ research analysts are active in meeting with top management of portfolio companies and in discussing their views on policies or actions which could enhance shareholder value. Whether management shows evidence of responding to reasonable shareholder suggestions, and otherwise improving general corporate governance, is a factor which may be taken into consideration in proxy voting.

 

(b) Allow responsible management teams to run the business. Because we try generally to invest with “owner oriented” managements (see above), we vote with the recommendation of management on most routine matters, unless circumstances such as long standing poor performance or a change from our initial assessment indicate otherwise. Examples include the election of directors and ratification of auditors. Davis Advisors supports policies, plans and structures that give management teams appropriate latitude to run the business in the way that is most likely to maximize value for owners. Conversely, Davis Advisors opposes proposals that limit management’s ability to do this. Davis Advisors will generally vote with management on shareholder social and environmental proposals on the basis that their impact on share value is difficult to judge and is therefore best done by management.

 

(c) Preserve and expand the power of shareholders in areas of corporate governance – Equity shareholders are owners of the business, and company boards and management teams are ultimately accountable to them. Davis Advisors supports policies, plans and structures that promote accountability of the board and management to owners, and align the interests of the board and management with owners. Examples include: annual election of all board members and incentive plans that are contingent on delivering value to shareholders. Davis Advisors generally opposes proposals that reduce accountability or misalign interests, including but not limited to classified boards, poison pills, excessive option plans, and repricing of options.

 

(d) Support compensation policies that reward management teams appropriately for performance. We believe that well thought out incentives are critical to driving long-term shareholder value creation. Management incentives ought to be aligned with the goals of long-term owners. In our view, the basic problem of skyrocketing executive compensation is not high pay for high performance, but high pay for mediocrity or worse. In situations where we feel that the compensation practices at companies we own are not acceptable, we will exercise our

 

3

 

discretion to vote against compensation committee members and specific compensation proposals.

 

Davis Advisors exercises its professional judgment in applying these principles to specific proxy votes. Exhibit A, “Detailed Proxy Voting Policies” provides additional explanation of the analysis which Davis Advisors may conduct when applying these guiding principles to specific proxy votes.

 

III. Fiduciary Duties of Care and Loyalty

 

Advisers are fiduciaries. As fiduciaries, advisers must act in the best interests of their clients. Thus, when voting portfolio securities, Davis Advisors must act in the best interest of the client and not in its own interest.

 

When Davis Advisors has been granted the authority to vote client proxies, Davis Advisors owes the client the duties of “care” and “loyalty”:

 

(1) The duty of care requires Davis Advisors to monitor corporate actions and vote client proxies if it has undertaken to do so.

 

(2) The duty of loyalty requires Davis Advisors to cast the proxy votes in a manner that is consistent with the best interests of the client and not subrogate the client’s interest to Davis Advisors’ own interests.

 

IV. Detailed Proxy Voting Policies

 

Section II, “Guiding Principles” describe Davis Advisors’ pre-determined proxy voting policies. Exhibit A, Detailed Proxy Voting Policies provides greater insight into specific factors which Davis Advisors may sometimes consider.

 

V. Ensuring Proxies are Voted

 

If Davis Advisors has been assigned the right to vote the proxies on behalf of a client, then the Chief Compliance Officer shall conduct periodic tests to ensure that Davis Advisors is monitoring corporate actions and voting proxies on behalf of such clients.

 

4

 

Scope. If a client has not authorized Davis Advisors to vote its proxies, then these Policies and Procedures shall not apply to that client’s account. The scope of Davis Advisors’ responsibilities with respect to voting proxies are ordinarily determined by Davis Advisors’ contracts with its clients, the disclosures it has made to its clients, and the investment policies and objectives of its clients.

 

Cost/Benefit Analysis. Davis Advisors is NOT required to vote every proxy. There may be times when refraining from voting a proxy is in the client’s best interest, such as when Davis Advisors determines that the cost of voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to the client. Davis Advisors shall not, however, ignore or be negligent in fulfilling the obligation it has assumed to vote client proxies.

 

Davis Advisors is not expected to expend resources if it has no reasonable expectation that doing so will provide a net benefit to its clients. For example, if clients hold only a small position in a company, or if the company’s shares are no longer held by Davis Advisors clients at the time of the meeting, a decision to not vote the proxies, engage management in discussions, or to sell the securities rather than fight the corporate action, may be appropriate, particularly if the issue involved would not significantly affect the value of clients’ holdings.

 

Practical Limitations Relating To Proxy Voting While Davis Advisors uses it best efforts to vote proxies, it may not be practical or possible to vote every client proxy. For example, (i) when a client has loaned securities to a third party and Davis Advisors or the client is unable to recall the securities before record date; (ii) if Davis does not receive the proxy ballot/statement in time to vote the proxy; or (iii) if Davis is unable to meet the requirements necessary to vote foreign securities (e.g., shareblocking).

 

Errors by Proxy Administrators. Davis Advisors may use a proxy administrator or administrators to cast its proxy votes. Errors made by these entities may be beyond Davis' Advisors’ control to prevent or correct.

 

5

 

Record of Voting

 

The Chief Compliance Officer shall maintain records of how client proxies were voted. The Chief Compliance Officer shall also maintain a record of all votes which are inconsistent with Guiding Principles.

 

VI. Identifying and Resolving Potential Conflicts of Interest
   
Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

A potential conflict of interest arises when Davis Advisors has business interests that may not be consistent with the best interests of its client. In reviewing proxy issues to identify any potential material conflicts between Davis Advisors’ interests and those of its clients, Davis Advisors will consider:

  

(1)Whether Davis Advisors has an economic incentive to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the best interests of its clients. For example, Davis Advisors may have an economic incentive to vote in a manner that would please corporate management in the hope that doing so might lead corporate management to direct more business to Davis Advisors. Such business could include managing company retirement plans or serving as sub-adviser for funds sponsored by the company; or

 

(2)Whether there are any business or personal relationships between a Davis Advisors employee and the officers or directors of a company whose securities are held in client accounts that may create an incentive to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the best interests of its clients.

 

Identifying Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for identifying potential material conflicts of interest and voting the proxies in conformance with direction received from the Proxy Oversight Group. The Chief Compliance Officer shall bring novel or ambiguous issues before the Proxy Oversight Group for guidance.

 

Assessing Materiality. Materiality will be defined as the potential to have a significant impact on the outcome of a proxy vote. A conflict will be deemed material If (i) Davis Advisors’ clients

 

6

 

control more than 2 ½% of the voting company’s eligible vote; and (ii) more than 2 ½% of Davis Advisors’ assets under management are controlled by the voting company. If either part of this two part test is not met, then the conflict will be presumed to be immaterial. Materiality will be judged by facts reasonably available to Davis Advisors at the time the materiality determination is made and Davis Advisors is not required to investigate remote relationships or affiliations.

 

Resolving Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

The Proxy Oversight Group is charged with resolving material potential conflicts of interest which it becomes aware of. It is charged with resolving conflicts in a manner that is consistent with the best interests of clients. There are many acceptable methods of resolving potential conflicts, and the Proxy Oversight Group shall exercise its judgment and discretion to determine an appropriate means of resolving a potential conflict in any given situation:

 

(1)Votes consistent with the Guiding Principles listed in Section II. are presumed to be consistent with the best interests of clients;
(2)Davis Advisors may disclose the conflict to the client and obtain the client’s consent prior to voting the proxy;
(3)Davis Advisors may obtain guidance from an independent third party;
(4)The potential conflict may be immaterial; or
(5)Other reasonable means of resolving potential conflicts of interest which effectively insulate the decision on how to vote client proxies from the conflict.

 

VII. Proxy Oversight Group

 

Davis Advisors has established a Proxy Oversight Group, a committee of senior Davis Advisors officers, to oversee voting policies and decisions for clients. The Proxy Oversight Group:

 

(1)Establishes, amends, and interprets proxy voting policies and procedures; and
(2)Resolves conflicts of interest identified by the Compliance Department.

 

Composition of the Proxy Oversight Group

 

The following are the members of the Proxy Oversight Group. Davis Advisors’:

(1)A Proxy Analyst as designated by the Chief Investment Officer from time to time;
(2)Davis Advisors’ Chief Compliance Officer; and
(3)Davis Advisors’ Chief Legal Officer.

 

7

 

Two or more members shall constitute a quorum. Meetings may be held by telephone. A vote by a majority of the Proxy Oversight Group shall be binding. Action may be taken without a meeting by memorandum signed by two or more members.

 

VIII. Shareholder Activism

 

Davis Advisors’ fiduciary duties to its clients do not necessarily require Davis Advisors to become a “shareholder activist.” As a practical matter, Davis Advisors will determine whether to engage in management discussion based upon its costs and expected benefits to clients.

 

Prior to casting a single vote, Davis Advisors may use its influence as a large shareholder to highlight certain management practices. Consistent with its fiduciary duties, Davis Advisors may discuss with company management its views on key issues that affect shareholder value. Opening lines of communication with company management to discuss these types of issues can often prove beneficial to Davis Advisors’ clients.

 

IX. Obtaining Copies of Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and/or How Proxies Were Voted

 

Davis Advisors’ clients may obtain a copy of Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and/or a record of how their own proxies were voted by writing to:

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

 

Attn: Chief Compliance Officer

 

2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

 

Tucson, Arizona, 85706

 

Information regarding how mutual funds managed by Davis Advisors voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available through the Funds’ website (http://www.davisfunds.com, http://www.selectedfunds.com, and http://www.clipperfund.com) and also on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

No party is entitled to obtain a copy of how proxies other than their own were voted without valid government authority.

 

8

 

 X. Summary of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

Davis Advisors shall maintain a summary of its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures which also describes how a client may obtain a copy of Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. This summary shall be included in Davis Advisors’ Form ADV Part II, which is delivered to all new clients.

 

 XI. Records

 

Davis Advisors’ Chief Compliance Officer shall retain for the legally required periods the following records:

 

(a)Copies of Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and each amendment thereof;
(b)Proxy statements received regarding client securities;
(c)Records of votes Davis Advisors cast on behalf of clients;
(d)Records of written client requests for proxy voting information and Davis Advisors’ response; and
(e)Any documents prepared by Davis Advisors that were material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis of the decision.

 

XII. Amendments

 

Davis Advisors’ Proxy Oversight Group may amend these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures from time to time. Clients shall be notified of material changes.

 

9

 

Exhibit A

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

 

Detailed Proxy Voting Policies

 

As Amended: June 2, 2006

 

The Guiding Principles control Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting. Davis Advisors attempts to votes proxies in conformance with the Guiding Principles articulated in Section II of the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

Following is additional explanation of the analysis which Davis Advisors may conduct when applying these Guiding Principles to specific proxy votes. We will NOT vote as indicated below if, in our judgment, the result would be contrary to our Guiding Principles.

 

I.The Board of Directors
II.Executive Compensation
III.Tender Offer Defenses
IV.Proxy Contests
V.Proxy Contest Defenses
VI.Auditors
VII.Miscellaneous Governance Provisions
VIII.State of Incorporation
IX.Mergers and Corporate Restructuring
X.Social and Environmental Issues
XI.Capital Structure

 

I. The Board of Directors

 

A. Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

 

(1)We generally vote with management in the routine election of Directors. As Directors are elected to represent the economic interests of shareholders, our voting on Director

 

10

 

   Nominees may be shaped by our assessment of a director’s record in representing the interests of shareholders. The most important responsibility of a director is the selection, evaluation and compensation of senior management, and we pay particular attention to directors’ performance in this area. In assessing a director’s performance in selecting and evaluating management, the primary consideration is the company’s long-term track record of creating value for shareholders. In terms of their record on compensation, long-term results will also be a key consideration. Philosophically, we look for directors to construct long-term compensation plans that do not allow for senior executives to be excessively compensated if long-term returns to shareholders are poor. We prefer directors to specify the benchmarks or performance hurdles by which they are evaluating management’s performance. Appropriate hurdles may include the company’s performance relative to its peers and the S&P 500 as well as its cost of equity capital. We expect directors to construct plans such that incentive compensation will not be paid if performance is below these hurdles.
(2)In addition, we believe that stock option re-pricings and exchanges sever the alignment of employee and shareholder interests. Therefore, we will generally withhold votes for any director of any company that has allowed stock options to be re-priced or exchanged at lower prices in the previous year.
(3)Directors also bear responsibility for the presentation of a company’s financial statements and for the choice of broad accounting policies. We believe directors should favor conservative policies. Such policies may include reasonable pension return assumptions and appropriate accounting for stock based compensation, among others.
(4)In voting on director nominees, we may also consider the following factors in order of importance:

 

(i)long-term corporate performance;
(ii)nominee's business background and experience;
(iii)nominee’s investment in the company:
(iv)nominee’s ethical track record:
(v)whether a poor record of long term performance resulted from poor management or from factors outside of managements control:
(vi)corporate governance provisions and takeover activity (discussed in Sections III and IV):
(vii)interlocking directorships: and
(viii)other relevant information

 

B. Majority Voting.

 

We will generally vote for proposals that require a majority vote standard whereby directors must submit their resignation for consideration by the board of directors when they receive less than a majority of the vote cast.

 

11

 

We will review on a case-by-case basis proposals that require directors to receive greater than a majority of the vote cast in order to remain on the board.

 

C. Cumulative Voting.

 

We may either support or vote against cumulative voting depending on the specific facts and circumstances.

 

B. Classification/Declassification of the Board

 

We generally vote against proposals to classify the board.

 

We generally vote for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

 

II. Executive Compensation

 

A. Stock Options, Bonus Plans.

 

In general, we consider executive compensation such as stock option plans and bonus plans to be ordinary business activity. We analyze stock option plans, paying particular attention to their dilutive effects. While we generally support management proposals, we oppose compensation plans which we consider to be excessive.

 

We believe in paying for performance. We recognize that compensation levels must be competitive and realistic and that under a fair system exceptional managers deserve to be paid

 

12

 

exceptionally well. Our test to determine whether or not a proposal for long-term incentive compensation is appropriate is based on the following two questions.

 

1.Over the long-term, what is the minimum level of shareholder returns below which management’s performance would be considered poor?
·Performance below that of the S&P 500.
·Performance below a pre-selected group of competitors.
·Performance below the company’s cost of equity capital.
2.Does the company’s proposed incentive compensation plan (including options and restricted stock) allow for the management to receive significant incentive compensation if long-term returns to shareholders fall below the answer specified above?

 

In most cases, the answer to the first question is unspecified. In virtually all cases, the answer to the second question is “yes,” as most companies use non-qualified stock options and restricted stock for the bulk of their long-term compensation. These options and shares will become enormously valuable even if the shares compound at an unacceptably low rate – or actually do not go up at all but are simply volatile – over the long term. A fair system of long-term incentive compensation should include a threshold rate of performance below which incentive compensation is not earned. To the extent that long-term incentive compensation proposals are put to a vote, we will examine the long-term track record of the management team, past compensation history, and use of appropriate performance hurdles.

 

We will generally vote against any proposal to allow stock options to be re-priced or exchanged at lower prices. We will generally vote against multi-year authorizations of shares to be used for compensation unless the company’s past actions have been consistent with these policies. We will generally vote in favor of shareholder proposals advocating the addition of appropriate and reasonable performance criteria to long-term compensation plans.

 

B. Positive Compensation Practices.

 

Examples of the positive compensation practices we look for in both selecting companies and deciding how to cast our proxy votes include:

 

(1)A high proportion of compensation derived from variable, performance-based incentives;

 

13

 

(2)Incentive formulas that cut both ways , allowing for outsized pay for outsized performance but ensuring undersized pay when performance is poor;
(3)Base salaries that are not excessive;
(4)Company-wide stock-based compensation grants that are capped at reasonable levels to limit dilution;
(5)Stock-based compensation that appropriately aligns management incentives with shareholders, with a strong preference for equity plans that have a cost-of-capital charge or escalating strike price feature as opposed to ordinary restricted stock or plain vanilla options;
(6)Appropriate performance targets and metrics, spelled out in detail in advance of the performance period;
(7)Full and clear disclosure of all forms of management compensation and stock ownership (including full listing of the dollar value of perquisites, value of CEO change of control and termination provisions, pensions, and detail on management’s direct ownership of stock vs. option holdings, ideally presented in a format that is easy to compare and tally rather than tucked away in footnotes);
(8)Compensation committee members with the experience and wherewithal to make the tough decisions that frequently need to be made in determining CEO compensation;
(9)Policies that require executives to continue holding a meaningful portion of their equity compensation after vesting/exercise;

(10)Appropriate cost allocation of charges for stock-based compensation;

 

(11)Thoughtful evaluation of the present value tradeoff between options, restricted stock and other types of compensation; and

 

(12)Compensation targets that do not seek to provide compensation above the median of the peer group for mediocre performance. We believe this has contributed to the unacceptably high rates of CEO pay inflation.

 

III. Tender Offer Defenses

 

A. Poison Pills

 

We will generally vote against management proposals to ratify a poison pill.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to redeem a poison pill.

 

14

 

B. Fair Price Provisions

 

We will generally vote for fair price proposals, as long as the shareholder vote requirement embedded in the provision is no more than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirement in existing fair price provisions.

 

C. Greenmail

 

We will generally vote for proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company's ability to make greenmail payments.

 

We review on a case-by-case basis anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

 

D. Pale Greenmail

 

We review on a case-by-case basis restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.

 

E. Unequal Voting Rights

 

We will generally vote against dual class exchange offers.

 

We will generally vote against dual class recapitalizations.

 

15

 

F. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws

 

We will generally vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments.

 

G. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers

 

We will generally vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

H. White Squire Placements

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock issues for other than general corporate purposes.

 

16

 

IV. Proxy Contests

 

A. Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors:

 

long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry

 

management's track record

 

background to the proxy contest

 

qualifications of director nominees (both slates)

 

evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met

 

stock ownership positions

 

B. Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

Decisions to provide full reimbursement for dissidents waging a proxy contest are made on a case-by-case basis.

 

V. Proxy Contest Defenses

 

A. Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections

 

We will generally vote against proposals to classify the board.

 

17

 

We will generally vote for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

 

B. Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors

 

We will generally vote against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

 

We will generally vote for proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

We will generally vote against proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

 

We will generally vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

C. Cumulative Voting

 

See discussion under “The Board of Directors”.

 

D. Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

 

We will generally vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit the ability of significant shareholders to call special meetings.

 

We will generally vote for proposals that remove restrictions on the right of significant shareholders to call special meetings.

 

E. Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

18

 

We will generally vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

 

We will generally vote for proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

VI. Auditors

 

A. Ratifying Auditors

 

We will generally vote for proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

·An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company (other than to receive reasonable compensation for services rendered), and is therefore not independent,
·Fees for non-audit services are excessive, or
·There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that materially misstates the company’s financial position and either knew or should have known of the accounting improprieties that led to the restatement.

 

We vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation or partner rotation within an audit firm, unless the rotation period is so short (less than five years) that it would be unduly burdensome to the company (Sarbanes-Oxley mandates that the partners on a company’s audit engagement be subject to five-year term limits).

 

VII. Miscellaneous Governance Provisions

 

19

 

A.Confidential Voting

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals that request corporations to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management is permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.

 

We will generally vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting.

 

B.Equal Access

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals that would allow significant company shareholders equal access to management's proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and in order to nominate their own candidates to the board.

 

C. Bundled Proposals

 

We review on a case-by-case basis bundled or "conditioned" proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, we examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders' best interests, we will generally vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, we will generally vote for the proposals.

 

D. Shareholder Advisory Committees

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee.

 

20

 

E. Stock Ownership Requirements

 

We will generally vote against shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board (we prefer Directors to be long-term shareholders). We oppose the awarding of stock options to directors.

 

F. Term of Office and Independence of Committees

 

We will generally vote against shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals that request that the board audit, compensation and/or nominating committees include independent directors exclusively.

 

21

 

G. Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

 

Proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection are evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

 

We will generally vote against proposals to limit or eliminate entirely director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.

 

We will generally vote against indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness.

 

We will generally vote for only those proposals that provide such expanded coverage in cases when a director's or officer's legal defense was unsuccessful if: (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and (2) only if the director's legal expenses would be covered.

 

H. Charitable Contributions

 

We will generally vote against shareholder proposals to eliminate, direct or otherwise restrict charitable contributions.

 

I. Age Limits

 

We will generally vote against shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors.

 

22

  

J. Board Size

 

We will generally vote for proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size.

 

We will generally vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

 

K. Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications

 

We vote case-by-case on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications. Votes should be based on how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.

 

We will generally vote against shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

 

L. OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals

 

·Amendments that Place a Cap on Annual Grant or Amend Administrative Features

 

We will generally vote for plans that simply amend shareholder-approved plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

 

·Amendments to Added Performance-Based Goals

 

We will generally vote for amendments to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

 

23

 

·Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions Under OBRA

 

Votes on amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify the plan for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) are evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

 

·Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans

 

We will generally vote for cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA where the compensation plans have been historically consistent with our principles described in Section II of this document.

 

M. Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Pay

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.

 

We review on a case-by-case basis all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay.

 

N. Golden and Tin Parachutes

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to have golden and tin parachutes submitted for shareholder ratification.

 

We will generally review on a case-by-case basis all proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes.

 

O. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

 

24

 

We will generally vote for proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is "excessive" (i.e., generally greater than five percent of outstanding shares).

 

P. 401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

 

We will generally vote for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

 

Q. Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash

 

We review plans which provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock on a case-by-case basis.

 

We will generally vote for plans which provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange.

 

We review plans which do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange on a case-by-case basis.

 

R. Director Retirement Plans

 

We will generally vote against retirement plans for non-employee directors.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for non-employee directors.

 

25

 

S. Advisory Vote on Compensation

 

We will review on a case-by-case basis proposals to grant an annual advisory vote on executive compensation to shareholders (so-called “say on pay” votes).

 

26

 

VIII. State of Incorporation

 

A. Voting on State Takeover Statutes

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freeze out provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

 

B.Voting on Reincorporation Proposals

 

Proposals to change a company's state of incorporation are examined on a case-by-case basis.

 

IX. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

 

A. Mergers and Acquisitions

 

Votes on mergers and acquisitions are considered on a case-by-case basis, taking into account at least the following:

 

anticipated financial and operating benefits

 

offer price (cost vs. premium)

 

prospects of the combined companies

 

how the deal was negotiated

 

changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights

 

B. Corporate Restructuring

 

27

  

Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeeze outs, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations, and asset sales are considered on a case-by-case basis.

 

C. Spin-offs

 

Votes on spin-offs are considered on a case-by-case basis depending on the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.

 

D. Asset Sales

 

Votes on asset sales are made on a case-by-case basis after considering the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.

 

E. Liquidations

 

Votes on liquidations are made on a case-by-case basis after reviewing management's efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

 

F. Appraisal Rights

 

We will generally vote for proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

 

G. Changing Corporate Name

 

We will generally vote for changing the corporate name.

 

28

 

X. Social and Environmental Issues

 

Davis Advisors will generally vote with management on shareholder social and environmental proposals on the basis that their impact on share value is difficult to judge and is therefore best done by management.

 

XI. Capital Structure

 

A. Common Stock Authorization

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue, giving weight to a company’s history of past equity grants, long term performance, peer company practices, and evolving compensation practices (e.g. cash vs. equity weightings).

 

B. Reverse Stock Splits

 

We will review management proposals to implement a reverse stock split on a case-by-case basis. We will generally support a reverse stock split if management provides a reasonable justification for the split.

 

29

 

C. Blank Check Preferred Authorization

 

We will generally vote for proposals to create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense or carry superior voting rights.

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals that would authorize the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend and distribution, and other rights.

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to increase the number of authorized blank check preferred shares. If the company does not have any preferred shares outstanding we will generally vote against the requested increase. If the company does have preferred shares outstanding we will use the criteria set forth herein.

 

D. Shareholder Proposals Regarding Blank Check Preferred Stock

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification.

 

E. Adjust Par Value of Common Stock

 

We will generally vote for management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

 

F. Preemptive Rights

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to create or abolish preemptive rights. In evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, we look at the size of a company and the characteristics of its shareholder base.

 

30

 

G. Debt Restructurings

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt-restructuring plan. We consider the following issues:

 

Dilution - How much will ownership interest of existing shareholders be reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be?

 

Change in Control - Will the transaction result in a change in control of the company?

 

Bankruptcy - Is the threat of bankruptcy, which would result in severe losses in shareholder value, the main factor driving the debt restructuring?

 

Generally, we approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses.

 

31

 

H. Share Repurchase Programs

 

We will generally vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

 

I. Dual-class Stock

 

We will generally vote against proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights.

 

We will generally vote for proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if:

·It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders.
·It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

 

J. Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan

 

We will generally vote against proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

K. Preferred Stock

 

We will generally vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights ("blank check" preferred stock).

 

We will generally vote for proposals to create "declawed" blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

 

32

 

We will generally vote for proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

We will generally vote against proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

 

We vote case-by-case on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company's industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

 

L. Recapitalization

 

We vote case-by-case on recapitalizations (reclassifications of securities), taking into account the following: more simplified capital structure, enhanced liquidity, fairness of conversion terms, impact on voting power and dividends, reasons for the reclassification, conflicts of interest, and other alternatives considered.

 

M. Reverse Stock Splits

 

We will generally vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced.

 

We will generally vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting.

 

33

 

Votes on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue should be determined on a case-by-case basis.

 

N. Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

 

We will generally vote for management proposals to increase the common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance.

 

O. Tracking Stock

 

Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a case-by-case basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as: adverse governance changes, excessive increases in authorized capital stock, unfair method of distribution, diminution of voting rights, adverse conversion features, negative impact on stock option plans, and other alternatives such as a spin-off.

 

34
 

 

Declaration Management & Research LLC

 

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures

 

Declaration Management & Research LLC ("Declaration") is a fixed income manager and the securities we purchase for client accounts are predominantly fixed income securities. Accordingly, we are seldom if ever called upon to vote equity securities on our clients' behalf. However, in the event we were granted the discretion to vote proxies for a client's account and an occasion arose where an equity security needed to be voted, we would follow the following proxy voting policy in carrying out our responsibilities to that client.

 

I. General Principles

 

In order to set a framework within which proxy questions should be considered and voted, the following general principles should be applied:

 

1)As a fiduciary under ERISA or otherwise, the discretion to vote proxies for a client's account should be exercised keeping in mind a fiduciary’s duty to use its best efforts to preserve or enhance the value of the client’s account. We should vote on proxy questions with the goal of fostering the interests of the client (or the participants and beneficiaries in the case of an ERISA account).

 

1
 

 

2)Proxy questions should be considered within the individual circumstances of the issuer. It is possible that individual circumstances might mean that a given proxy question could be voted differently than what is generally done in other cases.

 

3)If a proxy question clearly has the capability of affecting the economic value of the issuer's stock, the question should be voted in a way that attempts to preserve, or give the opportunity for enhancement of, the stock’s economic value.

 

4)In certain circumstances, even though a proposal might appear to be beneficial or detrimental in the short term, our analysis will conclude that over the long term greater value may be realized by voting in a different manner.

 

5)It is our policy that when we are given authority to vote proxies for a client’s account, we must be authorized to vote all proxies for the account in our discretion. We do not accept partial voting authority nor do we accept instructions from clients on how to vote on specific issues, except in the case of registered investment companies. Clients may wish to retain proxy voting authority and vote their own proxies if necessary in order to satisfy their individual social, environmental or other goals.

 

2
 

 

Since we cannot currently anticipate circumstances in which Declaration would be called upon to vote an equity security for a client's account, it is difficult to specify in advance how we would vote on particular questions. For routine matters, we would expect to vote in accordance with the recommendation of the issuer's management. For all other matters, we would decide how to vote on a case-by-case basis considering the relevant circumstances of the issuer.

 

We will from time to time review this proxy voting policy and procedures and may adopt changes from time to time. Clients may contact our Compliance Office, by calling 703-749-8200 or via e-mail at compliance@declaration.com to obtain a record of how we voted the proxies for their account.

 

II. Process

 

At Declaration, the investment research analysts are responsible for performing research on the companies in which we invest. The same analysts would be responsible for decisions regarding proxy voting, as they would be the most familiar with company-specific issues. Portfolio managers may also provide input when appropriate. Proxy voting mechanics are the responsibility of the analyst.

 

We may abstain from voting a client proxy if we conclude that the effect on the client’s economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant. We may also abstain from voting a client proxy for cost reasons (e.g., costs associated with voting proxies of non-U.S. securities). In accordance with our fiduciary duties, we would weigh the costs and benefits of voting proxy proposals relating to foreign securities and make an informed decision with respect to whether voting a given proxy proposal is prudent. Our decision would take into account the effect that the vote of our client, either by itself or together with other votes, was expected to have on the value of our client’s investment and whether this expected effect would outweigh the cost of voting.

 

3
 

 

We will maintain the records required to be maintained by us with respect to proxies in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and, with respect to our registered investment company clients, the Investment Company Act of 1940. We may, but need not, maintain proxy statements that we receive regarding client securities to the extent that such proxy statements are available on the SEC’s Edgar system. We may also rely upon a third party to maintain certain records required to be maintained by the Advisors Act or the Investment Company Act.

 

III.  Conflicts of Interest

 

We manage the assets of various public and private company clients, and may invest in the securities of certain of these companies on behalf of our clients. As noted above, we invest principally in fixed income securities with respect to which proxies are not required to be voted. However, in the event we were to be granted the discretion to vote proxies by a client, and an equity security were to be held in that client’s portfolio with respect to which a vote was required; we would be responsible for voting proxies for that security. We recognize that the potential for conflicts of interest could arise in situations where we have discretion to vote client proxies and where we have material business relationships1 or material personal/family relationships2 with an issuer (or with a potential target or acquirer,

 

 

1 For purposes of this proxy voting policy, a “material business relationship” is considered to arise in the event a client has contributed more than 5% of Declaration’s annual revenues for the most recent fiscal year or is reasonably expected to contribute this amount for the current fiscal year.

 

2For purposes of this proxy voting policy, a “material personal/family relationship” is one that would be reasonably likely to influence how we vote proxies. To identify any such relationships, the Proxy Voting Committee will in connection with each proxy vote obtain information about (1) personal and/or family relationships between any Declaration employee involved in the proxy vote (e.g., analyst, portfolio manager nd/or members of the Proxy Voting Committee, as applicable), and directors or senior executives of the issuer, and (ii) personal and/or immediate family investments of such employees in issuers which exceed 5% of the outstanding stock of the issuer.

 

4
 

 

in the case of a proxy vote in connection with a takeover). To address these potential conflicts we have established a Proxy Voting Committee (the “Committee”). The Committee consists of the President, the Executive Vice President – Director of Portfolio Management and the Chief Compliance Officer. The Committee will use reasonable efforts to determine whether a potential conflict may exist, including screening proxies against a list of clients with whom we have a material business relationship. However, a potential conflict shall be deemed to exist only if one or more of the members of the Committee actually know of the potential conflict. The Committee will work with the analyst assigned to the specific security to oversee the proxy voting process for securities where we believe we may have potential conflicts.

 

The Committee will meet to decide how to vote the proxy of any security with respect to which we have identified a potential conflict. The Committee will consider the analyst’s recommendation, make a decision on how to vote the proxy and document the Committee’s rationale for its decision.

 

Declaration is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”), a public company. It is our general policy not to acquire or hold MFC stock on behalf of our clients. However, in the event that a client were to hold MFC stock in a portfolio which we managed, and we were responsible for voting a MFC proxy on behalf of the client, the Committee would decide how to vote the MFC proxy in a manner that it believes will maximize shareholder value. The Committee will document the rationale for its decision.

 

 

5
 

 

It is Declaration’s policy not to accept any input from any other person or entity, including its affiliates, when voting proxies for any security. In the event that a Declaration employee was contacted by any affiliate or any other person or entity, other than by means of standard materials available to all shareholders, with a recommendation on how to vote a specific proxy, the event would be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer and would be documented. The Committee would then decide how to vote the proxy in question and would document the rationale for its decision.

 

6
 

 

If there is controversy or uncertainty about how any particular proxy question should be voted, or if an analyst or a Committee member believes that he or she has been pressured to vote in a certain way, he or she will consult with the Committee or with the Chief Compliance Officer and a decision will be made whether to refer the proxy to the Committee for voting. Final decisions on proxy voting will ultimately be made with the goal of enhancing the value of our clients’ investments.

 

Adopted 07/03

 

Revised 09/04

 

Revised 04/08

 

Revised 12/10

 

7
 

 

 

 

 

 

I.INTRODUCTION

 

AM has adopted and implemented the following policies and procedures, which it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best economic interest of clients, in accordance with its fiduciary duties and local regulation. These Proxy Voting Policies, Procedures and Guidelines shall apply to all accounts managed by US domiciled advisers and to all US client accounts managed by non US regional offices. Non US regional offices are required to maintain procedures and to vote proxies as may be required by law on behalf of their non US clients. In addition, AM’s proxy policies reflect the fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts.

 

The attached guidelines represent a set of global recommendations that were determined by the Global Proxy Voting Sub-Committee (“the GPVSC”). These guidelines were developed to provide AM with a comprehensive list of recommendations that represent how AM will generally vote proxies for its clients. The recommendations derived from the application of these guidelines are not intended to influence the various AM legal entities either directly or indirectly by parent or affiliated companies. In addition, the organizational structures and documents of the various AM legal entities allows, where necessary or appropriate, the execution by individual AM subsidiaries of the proxy voting rights independently of any DB parent or affiliated company. This applies in particular to non U.S. fund management companies. The individuals that make proxy voting decisions are also free to act independently, subject to the normal and customary supervision by the management/boards of these AM legal entities.

 

2

 

 

II.AM’S PROXY VOTING RESPONSIBILITIES

 

Proxy votes are the property of AM’s advisory clients.3 As such, AM’s authority and responsibility to vote such proxies depend upon its contractual relationships with its clients. AM has delegated responsibility for effecting its advisory clients’ proxy votes to Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy voting specialist. ISS votes AM’s advisory clients’ proxies in accordance with AM’s proxy guidelines or AM’s specific instructions. Where a client has given specific instructions as to how a proxy should be voted, AM will notify ISS to carry out those instructions. Where no specific instruction exists, AM will follow the procedures in voting the proxies set forth in this document. Certain Taft-Hartley clients may direct AM to have ISS vote their proxies in accordance with Taft Hartley voting Guidelines

 

Clients may in certain instances contract with their custodial agent and notify AM that they wish to engage in securities lending transactions. In such cases, it is the responsibility of the custodian to deduct the number of shares that are on loan so that they do not get voted twice.

 

III.POLICIES

 

1.Proxy voting activities are conducted in the best economic interest of clients

 

AM has adopted the following policies and procedures to ensure that proxies are voted in accordance with the best economic interest of its clients, as determined by AM in good faith after appropriate review.

 

2.The Global Proxy Voting Sub-Committee

 

The Global Proxy Voting Sub-Committee (the “GPVSC”) is an internal working group established by the applicable AM’s Investment Risk Oversight Committee pursuant to a written charter. The GPVSC is responsible for overseeing AM’s proxy voting activities, including:

 

(i)adopting, monitoring and updating guidelines, attached as Exhibit A (the “Guidelines”), that provide how AM will generally vote proxies pertaining to a comprehensive list of common proxy voting matters;

 

(ii)voting proxies where (A) the issues are not covered by specific client instruction or the Guidelines; (B) the Guidelines specify that the issues are to be determined on a case-by-case basis; or (C) where an exception to the Guidelines may be in the best economic interest of AM’s clients; and

 

(iii)monitoring the Proxy Vendor Oversight’s proxy voting activities (see below).

 

AM’s Proxy Vendor Oversight, a function of AM’s Operations Group, is responsible for coordinating with ISS to administer AM’s proxy voting process and for voting proxies in accordance with any specific client instructions or, if there are none, the Guidelines, and overseeing ISS’ proxy responsibilities in this regard.

 

3.Availability of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and proxy voting record

 


3             For purposes of these Policies and Procedures, “clients” refers to persons or entities: for which AM serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser; for which AM votes proxies; and that have an economic or beneficial ownership interest in the portfolio securities of issuers soliciting such proxies.

 

3

 

 

Copies of these Policies and Procedures, as they may be updated from time to time, are made available to clients as required by law and otherwise at AM’s discretion. Clients may also obtain information on how their proxies were voted by AM as required by law and otherwise at AM’s discretion; however, AM must not selectively disclose its investment company clients’ proxy voting records. The Proxy Vendor Oversight will make proxy voting reports available to advisory clients upon request. The investment companies’ proxy voting records will be disclosed to shareholders by means of publicly-available annual filings of each company’s proxy voting record for 12-month periods ended June 30 (see “Recordkeeping” below), if so required by relevant law.

 

IV.PROCEDURES

 

The key aspects of AM’s proxy voting process are as follows:

 

1.The GPVSC’s Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

The Guidelines set forth the GPVSC’s standard voting positions on a comprehensive list of common proxy voting matters. The GPVSC has developed, and continues to update the Guidelines based on consideration of current corporate governance principles, industry standards, client feedback, and the impact of the matter on issuers and the value of the investments.

 

The GPVSC will review the Guidelines as necessary to support the best economic interests of AM’s clients and, in any event, at least annually. The GPVSC will make changes to the Guidelines, whether as a result of the annual review or otherwise, taking solely into account the best economic interests of clients. Before changing the Guidelines, the GPVSC will thoroughly review and evaluate the proposed change and the reasons therefore, and the GPVSC Chair will ask GPVSC members whether anyone outside of the AM organization (but within Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity that identifies itself as a AM advisory client has requested or attempted to influence the proposed change and whether any member has a conflict of interest with respect to the proposed change. If any such matter is reported to the GPVSC Chair, the Chair will promptly notify the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee (see below) and will defer the approval, if possible. Lastly, the GPVSC will fully document its rationale for approving any change to the Guidelines.

 

The Guidelines may reflect a voting position that differs from the actual practices of the public company(ies) within the Deutsche Bank organization or of the investment companies for which AM or an affiliate serves as investment adviser or sponsor. Investment companies, particularly closed-end investment companies, are different from traditional operating companies. These differences may call for differences in voting positions on the same matter. Further, the manner in which AM votes investment company proxies may differ from proposals for which a AM-advised or sponsored investment company solicits proxies from its shareholders. As reflected in the Guidelines, proxies solicited by closed-end (and open-end) investment companies are generally voted in accordance with the pre-determined guidelines of ISS. See Section IV.3.B.

 

Funds (“Underlying Funds”) in which Topiary Fund Management Fund of Funds (each, a “Fund”) invest, may from time to time seek to revise their investment terms (i.e. liquidity, fees, etc.) or investment structure. In such event, the Underlying Funds may require approval/consent from its investors to effect the relevant changes. Topiary Fund Management has adopted Proxy Voting Procedures which outline the process for these approvals.

 

4

 

 

2.Specific proxy voting decisions made by the GPVSC

 

The Proxy Vendor Oversight will refer to the GPVSC all proxy proposals (i) that are not covered by specific client instructions or the Guidelines; or (ii) that, according to the Guidelines, should be evaluated and voted on a case-by-case basis.

 

Additionally, if, the Proxy Vendor Oversight, the GPVSC Chair or any member of the GPVSC, a portfolio manager, a research analyst or a sub-adviser believes that voting a particular proxy in accordance with the Guidelines may not be in the best economic interests of clients, that individual may bring the matter to the attention of the GPVSC Chair and/or the Proxy Vendor Oversight.4

 

If the Proxy Vendor Oversight refers a proxy proposal to the GPVSC or the GPVSC determines that voting a particular proxy in accordance with the Guidelines is not in the best economic interests of clients, the GPVSC will evaluate and vote the proxy, subject to the procedures below regarding conflicts.

 

The GPVSC endeavors to hold meetings to decide how to vote particular proxies sufficiently before the voting deadline so that the procedures below regarding conflicts can be completed before the GPVSC’s voting determination.

 

3.Certain proxy votes may not be cast

 

In some cases, the GPVSC may determine that it is in the best economic interests of its clients not to vote certain proxies. If the conditions below are met with regard to a proxy proposal, AM will abstain from voting:

nNeither the Guidelines nor specific client instructions cover an issue;
nISS does not make a recommendation on the issue;
nThe GPVSC cannot convene on the proxy proposal at issue to make a determination as to what would be in the client’s best interest. (This could happen, for example, if the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-committee found that there was a material conflict or if despite all best efforts being made, the GPVSC quorum requirement could not be met).

 

In addition, it is AM’s policy not to vote proxies of issuers subject to laws of those jurisdictions that impose restrictions upon selling shares after proxies are voted, in order to preserve liquidity. In other cases, it may not be possible to vote certain proxies, despite good faith efforts to do so. For example, some jurisdictions do not provide adequate notice to shareholders so that proxies may be voted on a timely basis. Voting rights on securities that have been loaned to third-parties transfer to those third-parties, with loan termination often being the only way to attempt to vote proxies on the loaned securities. Lastly, the GPVSC may determine that the costs to the client(s) associated with voting a particular proxy or group of proxies outweighs the economic benefits expected from voting the proxy or group of proxies.

 


4              The Proxy Vendor Oversight generally monitors upcoming proxy solicitations for heightened attention from the press or the industry and for novel or unusual proposals or circumstances, which may prompt the Proxy Vendor Oversight to bring the solicitation to the attention of the GPVSC Chair. AM portfolio managers, AM research analysts and sub-advisers also may bring a particular proxy vote to the attention of the GPVSC Chair, as a result of their ongoing monitoring of portfolio securities held by advisory clients and/or their review of the periodic proxy voting record reports that the GPVSC Chair distributes to AM portfolio managers and AM research analysts.

 

5

 

 

The Proxy Vendor Oversight will coordinate with the GPVSC Chair regarding any specific proxies and any categories of proxies that will not or cannot be voted. The reasons for not voting any proxy shall be documented.

 

4.Conflict of Interest Procedures

 

A.Procedures to Address Conflicts of Interest and Improper Influence

 

Overriding Principle. In the limited circumstances where the GPVSC votes proxies,5 the GPVSC will vote those proxies in accordance with what it, in good faith, determines to be the best economic interests of AM’s clients.6

 

Independence of the GPVSC. As a matter of Compliance policy, the GPVSC and the Proxy Vendor Oversight are structured to be independent from other parts of Deutsche Bank. Members of the GPVSC and the employee responsible for Proxy Vendor Oversight are employees of AM. As such, they may not be subject to the supervision or control of any employees of Deutsche Bank Corporate and Investment Banking division (“CIB”). Their compensation cannot be based upon their contribution to any business activity outside of AM without prior approval of Legal and Compliance. They can have no contact with employees of Deutsche Bank outside of the Private Client and Asset Management division (“PCAM”) regarding specific clients, business matters or initiatives without the prior approval of Legal and Compliance. They furthermore may not discuss proxy votes with any person outside of AM (and within AM only on a need to know basis).

 

Conflict Review Procedures. There will be a committee (the “Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee”) established within AM that will monitor for potential material conflicts of interest in connection with proxy proposals that are to be evaluated by the GPVSC. Promptly upon a determination that a vote shall be presented to the GPVSC, the GPVSC Chair shall notify the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee. The Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee shall promptly collect and review any information deemed reasonably appropriate to evaluate, in its reasonable judgment, if AM or any person participating in the proxy voting process has, or has the appearance of, a material conflict of interest. For the purposes of this policy, a conflict of interest shall be considered “material” to the extent that a reasonable person could expect the conflict to influence, or appear to influence, the GPVSC’s decision on the particular vote at issue. GPVSC should provide the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee a reasonable amount of time (no less than 24 hours) to perform all necessary and appropriate reviews. To the extent that a conflicts review can not be sufficiently completed by the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee the proxies will be voted in accordance with the standard guidelines.

 

The information considered by the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee may include without limitation information regarding (i) AM client relationships; (ii) any relevant personal conflict known by the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee or brought to the attention of that sub-committee; (iii) and any communications with members of the GPVSC (or anyone participating or providing information to the GPVSC) and any person outside of the AM organization (but within Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity that identifies itself as a AM advisory client regarding the vote at issue. In the context of any determination, the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee may consult with, and shall be entitled to rely upon, all applicable outside experts, including legal counsel.

 


5           As mentioned above, the GPVSC votes proxies (i) where neither a specific client instruction nor a Guideline directs how the proxy should be voted, (ii) where the Guidelines specify that an issue is to be determined on a case by case basis or (iii) where voting in accordance with the Guidelines may not be in the best economic interests of clients.

6            The Proxy Vendor Oversight, who serves as the non-voting secretary of the GPVSC, may receive routine calls from proxy solicitors and other parties interested in a particular proxy vote. Any contact that attempts to exert improper pressure or influence shall be reported to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee.

 

6

 

 

Upon completion of the investigation, the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee will document its findings and conclusions. If the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee determines that (i) AM has a material conflict of interest that would prevent it from deciding how to vote the proxies concerned without further client consent or (ii) certain individuals should be recused from participating in the proxy vote at issue, the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee will so inform the GPVSC chair.

 

If notified that AM has a material conflict of interest as described above, the GPVSC chair will obtain instructions as to how the proxies should be voted either from (i) if time permits, the effected clients, or (ii) in accordance with the standard guidelines. If notified that certain individuals should be recused from the proxy vote at issue, the GPVSC Chair shall do so in accordance with the procedures set forth below.

 

Note: Any AM employee who becomes aware of a potential, material conflict of interest in respect of any proxy vote to be made on behalf of clients shall notify Compliance. Compliance shall call a meeting of the conflict review committee to evaluate such conflict and determine a recommended course of action.

 

Procedures to be followed by the GPVSC. At the beginning of any discussion regarding how to vote any proxy, the GPVSC Chair (or his or her delegate) will inquire as to whether any GPVSC member (whether voting or ex officio) or any person participating in the proxy voting process has a personal conflict of interest or has actual knowledge of an actual or apparent conflict that has not been reported to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee.

 

The GPVSC Chair also will inquire of these same parties whether they have actual knowledge regarding whether any director, officer or employee outside of the AM organization (but within Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity that identifies itself as a AM advisory client, has: (i) requested that AM, the Proxy Vendor Oversight (or any member thereof) or a GPVSC member vote a particular proxy in a certain manner; (ii) attempted to influence AM, the Proxy Vendor Oversight (or any member thereof), a GPVSC member or any other person in connection with proxy voting activities; or (iii) otherwise communicated with a GPVSC member or any other person participating or providing information to the GPVSC regarding the particular proxy vote at issue, and which incident has not yet been reported to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub- Committee.

 

If any such incidents are reported to the GPVSC Chair, the Chair will promptly notify the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee and, if possible, will delay the vote until the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee can complete the conflicts report. If a delay is not possible, the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee will instruct the GPVSC whether anyone should be recused from the proxy voting process, or whether AM should vote the proxy in accordance with the standard guidelines, seek instructions as to how to vote the proxy at issue from ISS or, if time permits, the effected clients. These inquiries and discussions will be properly reflected in the GPVSC’s minutes.

 

Duty to Report. Any AM employee, including any GPVSC member (whether voting or ex officio), that is aware of any actual or apparent conflict of interest relevant to, or any attempt by any person outside of the AM organization (but within Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity that identifies itself as a AM advisory client to influence, how AM votes its proxies has a duty to disclose the existence of the situation to the GPVSC Chair (or his or her designee) and the details of the matter to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee. In the case of any person participating in the deliberations on a specific vote, such disclosure should be made before engaging in any activities or participating in any discussion pertaining to that vote.

 

7

 

 

Recusal of Members. The GPVSC will recuse from participating in a specific proxy vote any GPVSC members (whether voting or ex officio) and/or any other person who (i) are personally involved in a material conflict of interest; or (ii) who, as determined by the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee, have actual knowledge of a circumstance or fact that could effect their independent judgment, in respect of such vote. The GPVSC will also exclude from consideration the views of any person (whether requested or volunteered) if the GPVSC or any member thereof knows, or if the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee has determined, that such other person has a material conflict of interest with respect to the particular proxy, or has attempted to influence the vote in any manner prohibited by these policies.

 

If, after excluding all relevant GPVSC voting members pursuant to the paragraph above, there are three or more GPVSC voting members remaining, those remaining GPVSC members will determine how to vote the proxy in accordance with these Policies and Procedures. If there are fewer than three GPVSC voting members remaining, the GPVSC Chair will vote the proxy in accordance with the standard guidelines, will obtain instructions as to how to have the proxy voted from, if time permits, the effected clients and otherwise from ISS.

 

B.Investment Companies and Affiliated Public Companies

 

Investment Companies. As reflected in the Guidelines, all proxies solicited by open-end and closed-end investment companies are voted in accordance with the pre-determined guidelines of ISS, unless the investment company client directs AM to vote differently on a specific proxy or specific categories of proxies. However, regarding investment companies for which AM or an affiliate serves as investment adviser or principal underwriter, such proxies are voted in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders (i.e., “mirror” or “echo” voting). Master fund proxies solicited from feeder funds are voted in accordance with applicable provisions of Section 12 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

Subject to participation agreements with certain Exchange Traded Funds ("ETF") issuers that have received exemptive orders from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission allowing investing DWS funds to exceed the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, DeAM will echo vote proxies for ETFs in which Deutsche Bank holds more than 25% of outstanding voting shares globally when required to do so by participation agreements and SEC orders.

 

Affiliated Public Companies. For proxies solicited by non-investment company issuers of or within the Deutsche Bank organization, e.g., Deutsche bank itself, these proxies will be voted in the same proportion as the vote of other shareholders (i.e., “mirror” or “echo” voting).

 

Note: With respect to the Central Cash Management Fund (registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940), the Fund is not required to engage in echo voting and the investment adviser will use these Guidelines, and may determine, with respect to the Central Cash Management Fund, to vote contrary to the positions in the Guidelines, consistent with the Fund’s best interest.

 

C.Other Procedures That Limit Conflicts of Interest

 

8

 

 

AM and other entities in the Deutsche Bank organization have adopted a number of policies, procedures and internal controls that are designed to avoid various conflicts of interest, including those that may arise in connection with proxy voting, including but not limited to:

 

·Code of Business Conduct and Ethics - DB Group;
·Conflicts of Interest Policy - DB Group;
·Information Sharing Procedures – DeAM;
·Code of Ethics- DeAM; and
·Code of Professional Conduct - US.

 

The GPVSC expects that these policies, procedures and internal controls will greatly reduce the chance that the GPVSC (or, its members) would be involved in, aware of or influenced by, an actual or apparent conflict of interest.

 

V.RECORDKEEPING

 

At a minimum, the following types of records must be properly maintained and readily accessible in order to evidence compliance with this policy.

nAM will maintain a record of each vote cast by AM that includes among other things, company name, meeting date, proposals presented, vote cast and shares voted.
nThe Proxy Vendor Oversight maintains records for each of the proxy ballots it votes. Specifically, the records include, but are not limited to:
The proxy statement (and any additional solicitation materials) and relevant portions of annual statements.
Any additional information considered in the voting process that may be obtained from an issuing company, its agents or proxy research firms.
Analyst worksheets created for stock option plan and share increase analyses.
Proxy Edge print-screen of actual vote election.
nAM will retain these Policies and Procedures and the Guidelines; will maintain records of client requests for proxy voting information; and will retain any documents the Proxy Vendor Oversight or the GPVSC prepared that were material to making a voting decision or that memorialized the basis for a proxy voting decision.
nThe GPVSC also will create and maintain appropriate records documenting its compliance with these Policies and Procedures, including records of its deliberations and decisions regarding conflicts of interest and their resolution.
nWith respect to AM’s investment company clients, ISS will create and maintain records of each company’s proxy voting record for 12-month periods ended June 30. AM will compile the following information for each matter relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting held during the period covered by the report and with respect to which the company was entitled to vote:
The name of the issuer of the portfolio security;
The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security (if symbol is available through reasonably practicable means);
The Council on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures number for the portfolio security (if the number is available through reasonably practicable means);
The shareholder meeting date;
A brief identification of the matter voted on;
Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder;
Whether the company cast its vote on the matter;

 

9

 

 

How the company cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of directors); and
Whether the company cast its vote for or against management.

 

Note: This list is intended to provide guidance only in terms of the records that must be maintained in accordance with this policy. In addition, please note that records must be maintained in accordance with the applicable Records Management Policy - US.

 

With respect to electronically stored records, “properly maintained” is defined as complete, authentic (unalterable) usable and backed-up. At a minimum, records should be retained for a period of not less than six years (or longer, if necessary to comply with applicable regulatory requirements), the first three years in an appropriate AM office.

 

VI.THE GPVSC’S OVERSIGHT ROLE

 

In addition to adopting the Guidelines and making proxy voting decisions on matters referred to it as set forth above, the GPVSC will monitor the proxy voting process by reviewing summary proxy information presented by ISS. The GPVSC will use this review process to determine, among other things, whether any changes should be made to the Guidelines. This review will take place at least quarterly and will be documented in the GPVSC’s minutes.

 

10

 

 

Attachment A – Global Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

Deutsche Asset Management

 

Global Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

As Amended February 2013

 

 

11

 

 

Table of contents

 

Board Of Directors And Executives 15
   
Election Of Directors 15
   
Classified Boards Of Directors 15
   
Board And Committee Independence 15
   
Liability And Indemnification Of Directors 16
   
Qualifications Of Directors 16
   
Removal Of Directors And Filling Of Vacancies 17
   
Proposals To Fix The Size Of The Board 17
   
H Proposals to Restrict Chief Executive Officer’s Service on Multiple Boards 17
   
I Proposals to Restrict Supervisory Board Members Service on Multiple Boards 17
   
J Proposals to Establish Audit Committees 18
   
Capital Structure 18
   
Authorization Of Additional Shares 18
   
Authorization Of “Blank Check” Preferred Stock 18
   
Stock Splits/Reverse Stock Splits 19
   
Dual Class/Supervoting Stock 19
   
Large Block Issuance 19
   
Recapitalization Into A Single Class Of Stock 19
   
Share Repurchases 19
   
Reductions In Par Value 20
   
Corporate Governance Issues 20
   
Confidential Voting 20
   
Cumulative Voting 20
   
Supermajority Voting Requirements 21
   
Shareholder Right To Vote 21

 

12

 

 

Compensation 21
   
Establishment of a Remuneration Committee 21
   
Executive And Director Stock Option Plans 22
   
Employee Stock Option/Purchase Plans 22
   
Golden Parachutes 23
   
Proposals To Limit Benefits Or Executive Compensation 23
   
Option Expensing 23
   
Management board election and motion 23
   
Remuneration (variable pay) 24
   
Long-term incentive plans 25
   
Shareholder Proposals Concerning “Pay For Superior Performance” 25
   
Executive Compesation Advisory 26
   
Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation 26
   
Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation 26
   
Anti-Takeover Related Issues 27
   
Shareholder Rights Plans (“Poison Pills”) 27
   
Reincorporation 27
   
Fair-Price Proposals 27
   
Exemption From State Takeover Laws 27
   
Non-Financial Effects Of Takeover Bids 28
   
Mergers & Acquisitions 28
   
Environmental, Social & Governance Issues 28
   
Principles for Responsible Investment (“PRI”) 28
   
ESG Issues 28
   
 Labor & Human Rights 29
   
 Diversity & Equality 29
   
Health & Safety 29
   
Government/Military 30
   
Tobacco 30
   
Miscellaneous Items 31
   
Ratification Of Auditors 31

 

13

 

 

Limitation Of Non-Audit Services Provided By Independent Auditor 31
   
Audit Firm Rotation 31
   
Transaction Of Other Business 31
   
Motions To Adjourn The Meeting 31
   
Bundled Proposals 32
   
Change Of Company Name 32
   
Proposals Related To The Annual Meeting 32
   
Reimbursement Of Expenses Incurred From Candidate Nomination 32
   
Investment Company Proxies 32
   
International Proxy Voting 33

 

14

 

 

These Guidelines may reflect a voting position that differs from the actual practices of the public company (ies) within the Deutsche Bank organization or of the investment companies for which AM or an affiliate serves as investment adviser or sponsor.

 

NOTE: Because of the unique structure and regulatory scheme applicable to closed-end investment companies, the voting guidelines (particularly those related to governance issues) generally will be inapplicable to holdings of closed-end investment companies. As a result, determinations on the appropriate voting recommendation for closed-end investment company shares will be made on a case-by-case basis.

 

I.Board of Directors and Executives

 

A.Election of Directors

 

Routine: AM Policy is to vote “for” the uncontested election of directors. Votes for a director in an uncontested election will be withheld in cases where a director has shown an inability to perform his/her duties in the best interests of the shareholders.

 

Proxy contest: In a proxy contest involving election of directors, a case-by-case voting decision will be made based upon analysis of the issues involved and the merits of the incumbent and dissident slates of directors. AM will incorporate the decisions of a third party proxy research vendor, currently, Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) subject to review by the Proxy Voting Sub-Committee (GPVSC) as set forth in the AM’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

Rationale: The large majority of corporate directors fulfill their fiduciary obligation and in most cases support for management’s nominees is warranted. As the issues relevant to a contested election differ in each instance, those cases must be addressed as they arise.

 

B.Classified Boards of Directors

 

AM policy is to vote against proposals to classify the board and for proposals to repeal classified boards and elect directors annually.

 

Rationale: Directors should be held accountable on an annual basis. By entrenching the incumbent board, a classified board may be used as an anti-takeover device to the detriment of the shareholders in a hostile take-over situation.

 

C.Board and Committee Independence

 

AM policy is to vote:

 

15

 

 

1.“For” proposals that require that a certain percentage (majority up to 66 2/3%) of members of a board of directors be comprised of independent or unaffiliated directors.

 

2.“For” proposals that require all members of a company's compensation, audit, nominating, or other similar committees be comprised of independent or unaffiliated directors.

 

3.“Against” shareholder proposals to require the addition of special interest, or constituency, representatives to boards of directors.

 

4.“For” separation of the Chairman and CEO positions.

 

5.“Against” proposals that require a company to appoint a Chairman who is an independent director.

 

Rationale: Board independence is a cornerstone of effective governance and accountability. A board that is sufficiently independent from management assures that shareholders' interests are adequately represented. However, the Chairman of the board must have sufficient involvement in and experience with the operations of the company to perform the functions required of that position and lead the company.

 

No director qualifies as 'independent' unless the board of directors affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company).

 

Whether a director is in fact not "independent" will depend on the laws and regulations of the primary market for the security and the exchanges, if any, on which the security trades.

 

D.Liability and Indemnification of Directors

 

AM policy is to vote “for” management proposals to limit directors' liability and to broaden the indemnification of directors, unless broader indemnification or limitations on directors' liability would effect shareholders' interests in pending litigation.

 

Rationale: While shareholders want directors and officers to be responsible for their actions, it is not in the best interests of the shareholders for them to be to risk averse. If the risk of personal liability is too great, companies may not be able to find capable directors willing to serve. We support expanding coverage only for actions taken in good faith and not for serious violations of fiduciary obligation or negligence.

 

E.Qualifications of Directors

 

AM policy is to follow management’s recommended vote on either management or shareholder proposals that set retirement ages for directors or require specific levels of stock ownership by directors.

 

Rationale: As a general rule, the board of directors, and not the shareholders, is most qualified to establish qualification policies.

 

16

 

 

F.Removal of Directors and Filling of Vacancies

 

AM policy is to vote “against” proposals that include provisions that directors may be removed only for cause or proposals that include provisions that only continuing directors may fill board vacancies.

 

Rationale: Differing state statutes permit removal of directors with or without cause. Removal of directors for cause usually requires proof of self-dealing, fraud or misappropriation of corporate assets, limiting shareholders' ability to remove directors except under extreme circumstances. Removal without cause requires no such showing.

 

Allowing only incumbent directors to fill vacancies can serve as an anti-takeover device, precluding shareholders from filling the board until the next regular election.

 

G.Proposals to Fix the Size of the Board

 

AM policy is to vote:

 

1.“For” proposals to fix the size of the board unless: (a) no specific reason for the proposed change is given; or (b) the proposal is part of a package of takeover defenses.

 

2.“Against” proposals allowing management to fix the size of the board without shareholder approval.

 

Rationale: Absent danger of anti-takeover use, companies should be granted a reasonable amount of flexibility in fixing the size of its board.

 

H.Proposals to Restrict Chief Executive Officer’s Service on Multiple Boards

 

AM policy is to vote “For” proposals to restrict a Chief Executive Officer from serving on more than three outside boards of directors.

 

Rationale: Chief Executive Officer must have sufficient time to ensure that shareholders’ interests are represented adequately.

 

Note: A director’s service on multiple closed-end fund boards within a fund complex are treated as service on a single Board for the purpose of the proxy voting guidelines.

 

I.Proposals to Restrict Supervisory Board Members Service on Multiple Boards (For FFT Securities)

 

AM policy is to vote “for” proposals to restrict a Supervisory Board Member from serving on more than five supervisory boards.

 

Rationale: We consider a strong, independent and knowledgeable supervisory board as important counter-balance to executive management to ensure that the interests of shareholders are fully reflected by the company.

 

17

 

 

Full information should be disclosed in the annual reports and accounts to allow all shareholders to judge the success of the supervisory board controlling their company.

 

Supervisory Board Member must have sufficient time to ensure that shareholders’ interests are represented adequately.

 

Note: A director’s service on multiple closed-end fund boards within a fund complex are treated as service on a single Board for the purpose of the proxy voting guidelines.

 

J.Proposals to Establish Audit Committees (For FFT and U.S. Securities)

 

AM policy is to vote “for” proposals that require the establishment of audit committees.

 

Rationale: The audit committee should deal with accounting and risk management related questions, verifies the independence of the auditor with due regard to possible conflicts of interest. It also should determine the procedure of the audit process.

 

II.Capital Structure

 

A.Authorization of Additional Shares (For U.S. Securities)

 

AM policy is to vote “for” proposals to increase the authorization of existing classes of stock that do not exceed a 3:1 ratio of shares authorized to shares outstanding for a large cap company, and do not exceed a 4:1 ratio of shares authorized to shares outstanding for a small-midcap company (companies having a market capitalization under one billion U.S. dollars.).

 

Rationale: While companies need an adequate number of shares in order to carry on business, increases requested for general financial flexibility must be limited to protect shareholders from their potential use as an anti-takeover device. Requested increases for specifically designated, reasonable business purposes (stock split, merger, etc.) will be considered in light of those purposes and the number of shares required.

 

B.Authorization of “Blank Check” Preferred Stock (For U.S. Securities)

 

AM policy is to vote:

 

1.“Against” proposals to create blank check preferred stock or to increase the number of authorized shares of blank check preferred stock unless the company expressly states that the stock will not be used for anti-takeover purposes and will not be issued without shareholder approval.

 

18

 

 

2.“For” proposals mandating shareholder approval of blank check stock placement.

 

Rationale: Shareholders should be permitted to monitor the issuance of classes of preferred stock in which the board of directors is given unfettered discretion to set voting, dividend, conversion and other rights for the shares issued.

 

C.Stock Splits/Reverse Stock Splits

 

AM policy is to vote “for” stock splits if a legitimate business purpose is set forth and the split is in the shareholders' best interests. A vote is cast “for” a reverse stock split only if the number of shares authorized is reduced in the same proportion as the reverse split or if the effective increase in authorized shares (relative to outstanding shares) complies with the proxy guidelines for common stock increases (see, Section II.A, above.)

 

Rationale: Generally, stock splits do not detrimentally effect shareholders. Reverse stock splits, however, may have the same result as an increase in authorized shares and should be analyzed accordingly.

 

D.Dual Class/Supervoting Stock

 

AM policy is to vote “against” proposals to create or authorize additional shares of super-voting stock or stock with unequal voting rights.

 

Rationale: The “one share, one vote” principal ensures that no shareholder maintains a voting interest exceeding their equity interest in the company.

 

E.Large Block Issuance (For U.S. Securities)

 

AM policy is to address large block issuances of stock on a case-by-case basis, incorporating the recommendation of an independent third party proxy research firm (currently ISS) subject to review by the GPVSC as set forth in AM’s Proxy Policies and Procedures.

 

Additionally, AM supports proposals requiring shareholder approval of large block issuances.

 

Rationale: Stock issuances must be reviewed in light of the business circumstances leading to the request and the potential impact on shareholder value.

 

F.Recapitalization into a Single Class of Stock

 

AM policy is to vote “for” recapitalization plans to provide for a single class of common stock, provided the terms are fair, with no class of stock being unduly disadvantaged.

 

Rationale: Consolidation of multiple classes of stock is a business decision that may be left to the board and/or management if there is no adverse effect on shareholders.

 

G.Share Repurchases

 

AM policy is to vote “for” share repurchase plans provided all shareholders are able to participate on equal terms.

 

19

 

 

Rationale: Buybacks are generally considered beneficial to shareholders because they tend to increase returns to the remaining shareholders.

 

H.Reductions in Par Value

 

AM policy is to vote “for” proposals to reduce par value, provided a legitimate business purpose is stated (e.g., the reduction of corporate tax responsibility.)

 

Rationale: Usually, adjustments to par value are a routine financial decision with no substantial impact on shareholders.

 

III.Corporate Governance Issues

 

A.Confidential Voting

 

AM policy is to vote “for” proposals to provide for confidential voting and independent tabulation of voting results and to vote “against” proposals to repeal such provisions.

 

Rationale: Confidential voting protects the privacy rights of all shareholders. This is particularly important for employee-shareholders or shareholders with business or other affiliations with the company, who may be vulnerable to coercion or retaliation when opposing management. Confidential voting does not interfere with the ability of corporations to communicate with all shareholders, nor does it prohibit shareholders from making their views known directly to management.

 

B.Cumulative Voting (For U.S. Securities)

 

AM policy is to vote “against” shareholder proposals requesting cumulative voting and “for”management proposals to eliminate it. The protections afforded shareholders by cumulative voting are not necessary when a company has a history of good performance and does not have a concentrated ownership interest. Accordingly, a vote is cast “against” cumulative voting and “for” proposals to eliminate it if:

 

a)The company has a five year return on investment greater than the relevant industry index,

 

b)All directors and executive officers as a group beneficially own less than 10% of the outstanding stock, and

 

c)No shareholder (or voting block) beneficially owns 15% or more of the company.

 

Thus, failure of any one of the three criteria results in a vote for cumulative voting in accordance with the general policy.

 

Rationale: Cumulative voting is a tool that should be used to ensure that holders of a significant number of shares may have board representation; however, the presence of other safeguards may make their use unnecessary.

 

20

 

 

C.Supermajority Voting Requirements

 

AM policy is to vote “against” management proposals to require a supermajority vote to amend the charter or bylaws and to vote “for” shareholder proposals to modify or rescind existing supermajority requirements.

 

*Exception made when company holds a controlling position and seeks to lower threshold to maintain control and/or make changes to corporate by-laws.

 

Rationale: Supermajority voting provisions violate the democratic principle that a simple majority should carry the vote. Setting supermajority requirements may make it difficult or impossible for shareholders to remove egregious by-law or charter provisions. Occasionally, a company with a significant insider held position might attempt to lower a supermajority threshold to make it easier for management to approve provisions that may be detrimental to shareholders. In that case, it may not be in the shareholders interests to lower the supermajority provision.

 

D.Shareholder Right to Vote

 

AM policy is to vote “against” proposals that restrict the right of shareholders to call special meetings, amend the bylaws, or act by written consent. Policy is to vote “for” proposals that remove such restrictions.

 

Rationale: Any reasonable means whereby shareholders can make their views known to management or effect the governance process should be supported.

 

IV.Compensation

 

Annual Incentive Plans or Bonus Plans are often submitted to shareholders for approval. These plans typically award cash to executives based on company performance. Deutsche Bank believes that the responsibility for executive compensation decisions rest with the board of directors and/or the compensation committee, and its policy is not to second-guess the board’s award of cash compensation amounts to executives unless a particular award or series of awards is deemed excessive. If stock options are awarded as part of these bonus or incentive plans, the provisions must meet Deutsche Bank’s criteria regarding stock option plans, or similar stock-based incentive compensation schemes, as set forth below.

 

A.Establishment of a Remuneration Committee (For FFT Securities)

 

AM policy is to vote “for” proposals that require the establishment of a remuneration committee.

 

Rationale: Corporations should disclose in each annual report or proxy statement their policies on remuneration. Essential details regarding executive remuneration including share options, long-term incentive plans and bonuses, should be disclosed in the annual report, so that investors can judge whether corporate pay policies and practices meet the standard.

 

21

 

 

The remuneration committee shall not comprise any board members and should be sensitive to the wider scene on executive pay. It should ensure that performance-based elements of executive pay are designed to align the interests of shareholders.

 

B.Executive and Director Stock Option Plans

 

AM policy is to vote “for” stock option plans that meet the following criteria:

 

(1)The resulting dilution of existing shares is less than (a) 15 percent of outstanding shares for large capital corporations or (b) 20 percent of outstanding shares for small-mid capital companies (companies having a market capitalization under one billion U.S. dollars.)

 

(2)The transfer of equity resulting from granting options at less than FMV is no greater than 3% of the over-all market capitalization of large capital corporations, or 5% of market cap for small-mid capital companies.

 

(3)The plan does not contain express repricing provisions and, in the absence of an express statement that options will not be repriced; the company does not have a history of repricing options.

 

(4)The plan does not grant options on super-voting stock.

 

AM will support performance-based option proposals as long as a) they do not mandate that all options granted by the company must be performance based, and b) only certain high-level executives are subject to receive the performance based options.

 

AM will support proposals to eliminate the payment of outside director pensions.

 

Rationale: Determining the cost to the company and to shareholders of stock-based incentive plans raises significant issues not encountered with cash-based compensation plans. These include the potential dilution of existing shareholders' voting power, the transfer of equity out of the company resulting from the grant and execution of options at less than FMV and the authority to reprice or replace underwater options. Our stock option plan analysis model seeks to allow reasonable levels of flexibility for a company yet still protect shareholders from the negative impact of excessive stock compensation. Acknowledging that small mid-capital corporations often rely more heavily on stock option plans as their main source of executive compensation and may not be able to compete with their large capital competitors with cash compensation, we provide slightly more flexibility for those companies.

 

C.Employee Stock Option/Purchase Plans

 

AM policy is to vote for employee stock purchase plans (ESPP's) when the plan complies with Internal Revenue Code 423, allowing non-management employees to purchase stock at 85% of FMV.

 

AM policy is to vote “for” employee stock option plans (ESOPs) provided they meet the standards for stock option plans in general. However, when computing dilution and transfer of equity, ESOPs are considered independently from executive and director option plans.

 

Rationale: ESOPs and ESPP’s encourage rank-and-file employees to acquire an ownership stake in the companies they work for and have been shown to promote employee loyalty and improve productivity.

 

22

 

 

D.Golden Parachutes

 

AM policy is to vote “for” proposals to require shareholder approval of golden parachutes and for proposals that would limit golden parachutes to no more than three times base compensation. Policy is to vote “against” more restrictive shareholder proposals to limit golden parachutes.

 

Rationale: In setting a reasonable limitation, AM considers that an effective parachute should be less attractive than continued employment and that the IRS has opined that amounts greater than three times annual salary, are excessive.

 

E.Proposals to Limit Benefits or Executive Compensation

 

AM policy is to vote “against”

 

1.Proposals to limit benefits, pensions or compensation and

 

2.Proposals that request or require disclosure of executive compensation greater than the disclosure required by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations.

 

Rationale: Levels of compensation and benefits are generally considered to be day-to-day operations of the company, and are best left unrestricted by arbitrary limitations proposed by shareholders.

 

F.Option Expensing

 

AM policy is to support proposals requesting companies to expense stock options.

 

Rationale: Although companies can choose to expense options voluntarily, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) does not yet require it, instead allowing companies to disclose the theoretical value of options as a footnote. Because the expensing of stock options lowers earnings, most companies elect not to do so. Given the fact that options have become an integral component of compensation and their exercise results in a transfer of shareholder value, AM agrees that their value should not be ignored and treated as “no cost” compensation. The expensing of stock options would promote more modest and appropriate use of stock options in executive compensation plans and present a more accurate picture of company operational earnings.

 

G.Management board election and motion (For FFT Securities)

 

AM policy is to vote “against”:

 

the election of board members with positions on either remuneration or audit committees;
the election of supervisory board members with too many supervisory board mandates;
automatic” election of former board members into the supervisory board.

 

23

 

 

Rationale: Management as an entity, and each of its members, are responsible for all actions of the company, and are - subject to applicable laws and regulations - accountable to the shareholders as a whole for their actions.

 

Sufficient information should be disclosed in the annual company report and account to allow shareholders to judge the success of the company.

 

H.Remuneration (variable pay): (For FFT Securities)

 

Executive remuneration for Management Board

 

AM policy is to vote “for” remuneration for Management Board that is transparent and linked to results.

 

Rationale: Executive compensation should motivate management and align the interests of management with the shareholders. The focus should be on criteria that prevent excessive remuneration; but enable the company to hire and retain first-class professionals.

 

Shareholder interests are normally best served when management is remunerated to optimise long-term returns. Criteria should include suitable measurements like return on capital employed or economic value added.

 

Interests should generally also be correctly aligned when management own shares in the company – even more so if these shares represent a substantial portion of their own wealth.

 

Its disclosure shall differentiate between fixed pay, variable (performance related) pay and long-term incentives, including stock option plans with valuation ranges as well as pension and any other significant arrangements.

 

24

 

 

Executive remuneration for Supervisory Board

 

AM policy is to vote “for” remuneration for Supervisory Board that is at least 50% in fixed form.

 

Rationale: It would normally be preferable if performance linked compensation were not based on dividend payments, but linked to suitable result based parameters. Consulting and procurement services should also be published in the company report.

 

I.Long-term incentive plans (For FFT Securities)

 

AM policy is to vote “for” long-term incentive plans for members of a management board that reward for above average company performance.

 

Rationale: Incentive plans will normally be supported if they:

 

directly align the interests of members of management boards with those of shareholders;
establish challenging performance criteria to reward only above average performance;
measure performance by total shareholder return in relation to the market or a range of comparable companies;
are long-term in nature and encourage long-term ownership of the shares once exercised through minimum holding periods;
do not allow a repricing of the exercise price in stock option plans.

 

J.Shareholder Proposals Concerning “Pay for Superior Performance”

 

AM policy is to address pay for superior performance proposals on a case-by-case basis, incorporating the recommendation of an independent third party proxy research firm (currently ISS) subject to review by the GPVSC as set forth in AM’s Proxy Policies and Procedures.

 

25

 

 

Rationale: While AM agrees that compensation issues are better left to the discretion of management, they appreciate the need to monitor for excessive compensation practices on a case by case basis. If, after a review of the ISS metrics, AM is comfortable with ISS’s applying this calculation and will vote according to their recommendation.

 

K.Executive Compensation Advisory

 

AM policy is to follow management’s recommended vote on shareholder proposals to propose an advisory resolution seeking to ratify the compensation of the company’s named executive officers (NEOs) on an annual basis.

 

Rationale: AM believes that controls exist within senior management and corporate compensation committees, ensuring fair compensation to executives. This might allow shareholders to require approval for all levels of management’s compensation.

 

L.Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation

 

AM policy is to evaluate Executive Compensation proposals on a case-by-case basis, where locally defined this may be done by incorporating the recommendation of an independent third party proxy research firm. AM will oppose Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation if:

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance;
The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;
The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

 

Rationale: While AM agrees that compensation issues are better left to the discretion of management, they appreciate the need to take action on this nonbinding proposal if excessive compensation practices exist.

 

M.Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

 

AM policy is to vote “for” annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies' executive pay programs.

 

Rationale: AM believes that annual advisory vote gives shareholders the opportunity to express any compensation concerns to the Executive Compensation proposal which is an advisory voting.

 

26

 

 

V.Anti-Takeover Related Issues

 

A.Shareholder Rights Plans (“Poison Pills”)

 

AM policy is to vote “for” proposals to require shareholder ratification of poison pills or that request boards to redeem poison pills, and to vote “against” the adoption of poison pills if they are submitted for shareholder ratification.

 

Rationale: Poison pills are the most prevalent form of corporate takeover defenses and can be (and usually are) adopted without shareholder review or consent. The potential cost of poison pills to shareholders during an attempted takeover outweighs the benefits.

 

B.Reincorporation

 

AM policy is to examine reincorporation proposals on a case-by-case basis. The voting decision is based on: (1) differences in state law between the existing state of incorporation and the proposed state of incorporation; and (2) differences between the existing and the proposed charter/bylaws/articles of incorporation and their effect on shareholder rights. If changes resulting from the proposed reincorporation violate the corporate governance principles set forth in these guidelines, the reincorporation will be deemed contrary to shareholder’s interests and a vote cast “against.”

 

Rationale: Reincorporations can be properly analyzed only by looking at the advantages and disadvantages to their shareholders. Care must be taken that anti-takeover protection is not the sole or primary result of a proposed change.

 

C.Fair-Price Proposals

 

AM policy is to vote “for” management fair-price proposals, provided that: (1) the proposal applies only to two-tier offers; (2) the proposal sets an objective fair-price test based on the highest price that the acquirer has paid for a company's shares; (3) the supermajority requirement for bids that fail the fair-price test is no higher than two-thirds of the outstanding shares; (4) the proposal contains no other anti-takeover provisions or provisions that restrict shareholders rights.

 

A vote is cast for shareholder proposals that would modify or repeal existing fair-price requirements that do not meet these standards.

 

Rationale: While fair price provisions may be used as anti-takeover devices, if adequate provisions are included, they provide some protection to shareholders who have some say in their application and the ability to reject those protections if desired.

 

D.Exemption from state takeover laws

 

AM policy is to vote “for” shareholder proposals to opt out of state takeover laws and to vote “against” management proposals requesting to opt out of state takeover laws.

 

27

 

 

Rationale: Control share statutes, enacted at the state level, may harm long-term share value by entrenching management. They also unfairly deny certain shares their inherent voting rights.

 

E.Non-financial Effects of Takeover Bids

 

Policy is to vote “against” shareholder proposals to require consideration of non-financial effects of merger or acquisition proposals.

 

Rationale: Non-financial effects may often be subjective and are secondary to AM’s stated purpose of acting in its client’s best economic interest.

 

VI.Mergers & Acquisitions

 

Evaluation of mergers, acquisitions and other special corporate transactions (i.e., takeovers, spin-offs, sales of assets, reorganizations, restructurings and recapitalizations) are performed on a case-by-case basis incorporating information from an independent proxy research source (currently ISS.) Additional resources including portfolio management and research analysts may be considered as set forth in AM’s Policies and Procedures.

 

VII.Environmental, Social & Governance Issues

 

Environmental, social and governance issues (“ESG”) are becoming increasingly important to corporate success. We incorporate ESG considerations into both our investment decisions and our proxy voting decisions – particularly if the financial performance of the company could be impacted. Companies or states that seriously contravene internationally accepted ethical principles will be subject to heightened scrutiny.

 

A.Principles for Responsible Investment

 

AM policy is to actively engage with companies on ESG issues and participate in ESG initiatives. In this context, AM (a) votes “for increased disclosure on ESG issues; (b) is willing to participate in the development of policy, regulation and standard setting (such as promoting and protecting shareholder rights); (c) could support shareholder initiatives and also file shareholder resolutions with long term ESG considerations and improved ESG disclosure, when applicable; (d) could support standardized ESG reporting and issues to be integrated within annual financial reports; and (e) on a case by case basis, will generally follow management's recommended vote on other matters related to ESG issues.

 

Rationale: ESG issues can affect the performance of investment portfolios (to varying degrees across companies, sectors, regions, asset classes and through time).

 

B.ESG Issues

 

28

 

 

AM policy is to vote in line with the CERES recommendation on Environmental matters covered under the CERES Principles, and Social and Sustainability issues not specifically addressed elsewhere in the Guidelines. AM will rely on ISS to identify shareholder proposals addressing CERES Principles and proxies will be voted in accordance with ISS's predetermined voting guidelines on CERES Principles.

 

Any matter that is to be voted on, consented to or approved by the voting members, may take place in person, telephonically or via other electronic means. In addition, voting members may act in writing, including without limitation, via e-mail.

 

Rationale: Deutsche Asset Management supports the CERES Principles and as such generally votes proxies in line with the CERES recommendation.

 

C.Labor & Human Rights

 

AM policy is to vote “against” adopting global codes of conduct or workplace standards exceeding those mandated by law.

 

Rationale: Additional requirements beyond those mandated by law are deemed unnecessary and potentially burdensome to companies

 

D.Diversity & Equality

 

1.AM policy is to vote “against” shareholder proposals to force equal employment opportunity, affirmative action or board diversity.

 

Rationale: Compliance with State and Federal legislation along with information made available through filings with the EEOC provides sufficient assurance that companies act responsibly and make information public.

 

2.AM policy is also to vote “against” proposals to adopt the Mac Bride Principles. The Mac Bride Principles promote fair employment, specifically regarding religious discrimination.

 

Rationale: Compliance with the Fair Employment Act of 1989 makes adoption of the Mac Bride Principles redundant. Their adoption could potentially lead to charges of reverse discrimination.

 

E.Health & Safety

 

1.AM policy is to vote “against” adopting a pharmaceutical price restraint policy or reporting pricing policy changes.

 

Rationale: Pricing is an integral part of business for pharmaceutical companies and should not be dictated by shareholders (particularly pursuant to an arbitrary formula.) Disclosing pricing policies may also jeopardize a company’s competitive position in the marketplace.

 

29

 

 

2.AM policy is to vote “against” shareholder proposals to control the use or labeling of and reporting on genetically engineered products.

 

Rationale: Additional requirements beyond those mandated by law are deemed unnecessary and potentially burdensome to companies.

 

F.Government/Military

 

1.AM policy is to vote against shareholder proposals regarding the production or sale of military arms or nuclear or space-based weapons, including proposals seeking to dictate a company's interaction with a particular foreign country or agency.

 

Rationale: Generally, management is in a better position to determine what products or industries a company can and should participate in. Regulation of the production or distribution of military supplies is, or should be, a matter of government policy.

 

2.AM policy is to vote “against” shareholder proposals regarding political contributions and donations.

 

Rationale: The Board of Directors and Management, not shareholders, should evaluate and determine the recipients of any contributions made by the company.

 

3.AM policy is to vote “against” shareholder proposals regarding charitable contributions and donations.

 

Rationale: The Board of Directors and Management, not shareholders, should evaluate and determine the recipients of any contributions made by the company.

 

G.Tobacco

 

1.AM policy is to vote “against” shareholder proposals requesting additional standards or reporting requirements for tobacco companies as well as “against” requesting companies to report on the intentional manipulation of nicotine content.

 

Rationale: Where a tobacco company’s actions meet the requirements of legal and industry standards, imposing additional burdens may detrimentally effect a company's ability to compete. The disclosure of nicotine content information could affect the company's rights in any pending or future litigation.

 

2.Shareholder requests to spin-off or restructure tobacco businesses will be opposed.

 

Rationale: These decisions are more appropriately left to the Board and management, and not to shareholder mandate.

 

30

 

 

VIII.Miscellaneous Items

 

A.Ratification of Auditors

 

AM policy is to vote “for” a) the management recommended selection of auditors and b) proposals to require shareholder approval of auditors.

 

Rationale: Absent evidence that auditors have not performed their duties adequately, support for management’s nomination is warranted.

 

B.Limitation of non-audit services provided by independent auditor

 

AM policy is to support proposals limiting non-audit fees to 50% of the aggregate annual fees earned by the firm retained as a company's independent auditor.

 

Rationale: In the wake of financial reporting problems and alleged audit failures at a number of companies, AM supports the general principle that companies should retain separate firms for audit and consulting services to avoid potential conflicts of interest. However, given the protections afforded by the recently enacted Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (which requires Audit Committee pre-approval for non-audit services and prohibits auditors from providing specific types of services), and the fact that some non-audit services are legitimate audit-related services, complete separation of audit and consulting fees may not be warranted. A reasonable limitation is appropriate to help ensure auditor independence and it is reasonable to expect that audit fees exceed non-audit fees.

 

C.Audit firm rotation

 

AM policy is to vote against proposals seeking audit firm rotation.

 

Rationale: While the Sarbanes-Oxley Act mandates that the lead audit partner be switched every five years, AM believes that rotation of the actual audit firm would be costly and disruptive.

 

D.Transaction of Other Business

 

AM policy is to vote against “transaction of other business” proposals.

 

Rationale: This is a routine item to allow shareholders to raise other issues and discuss them at the meeting. As the nature of these issues may not be disclosed prior to the meeting, we recommend a vote against these proposals. This protects shareholders voting by proxy (and not physically present at a meeting) from having action taken at the meeting that they did not receive proper notification of or sufficient opportunity to consider.

 

E.Motions to Adjourn the Meeting

 

AM Policy is to vote against proposals to adjourn the meeting.

 

31

 

 

Rationale: Management may seek authority to adjourn the meeting if a favorable outcome is not secured. Shareholders should already have had enough information to make a decision. Once votes have been cast, there is no justification for management to continue spending time and money to press shareholders for support.

 

F.Bundled Proposals

 

AM policy is to vote against bundled proposals if any bundled issue would require a vote against it if proposed individually.

 

Rationale: Shareholders should not be forced to “take the good with the bad” in cases where the proposals could reasonably have been submitted separately.

 

G.Change of Company Name

 

AM policy is to support management on proposals to change the company name.

 

Rationale: This is generally considered a business decision for a company.

 

H.Proposals Related to the Annual Meeting

 

AM Policy is to vote in favor of management for proposals related to the conduct of the annual meeting (meeting time, place, etc.)

 

Rationale: These are considered routine administrative proposals.

 

I.Reimbursement of Expenses Incurred from Candidate Nomination

 

AM policy is to follow management’s recommended vote on shareholder proposals related to the amending of company bylaws to provide for the reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election of directors to the corporation’s board of directors.

 

Rationale: Corporations should not be liable for costs associated with shareholder proposals for directors.

 

J.Investment Company Proxies

 

Proxies solicited by investment companies are voted in accordance with the recommendations of an independent third party, currently ISS. However, regarding investment companies for which AM or an affiliate serves as investment adviser or principal underwriter, such proxies are voted in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders. Proxies solicited by master funds from feeder funds will be voted in accordance with applicable provisions of Section 12 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

32

 

 

Investment companies, particularly closed-end investment companies, are different from traditional operating companies. These differences may call for differences in voting positions on the same matter. For example, AM could vote “for” staggered boards of closed-end investment companies, although AM generally votes “against” staggered boards for operating companies. Further, the manner in which AM votes investment company proxies may differ from proposals for which a AM-advised investment company solicits proxies from its shareholders. As reflected in the Guidelines, proxies solicited by closed-end (and open-end) investment companies are voted in accordance with the pre-determined guidelines of an independent third-party.

 

Subject to participation agreements with certain Exchange Traded Funds ("ETF") issuers that have received exemptive orders from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission allowing investing DWS funds to exceed the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, DeAM will echo vote proxies for ETFs in which Deutsche Bank holds more than 25% of outstanding voting shares globally when required to do so by participation agreements and SEC orders.

 

Note: With respect to the Central Cash Management Fund (registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940), the Fund is not required to engage in echo voting and the investment adviser will use these Guidelines, and may determine, with respect to the Central Cash Management Fund, to vote contrary to the positions in the Guidelines, consistent with the Fund’s best interest.

 

K.International Proxy Voting

 

The above guidelines pertain to issuers organized in the United States, Canada and Germany. Proxies solicited by other issuers are voted in accordance with international guidelines or the recommendation of ISS and in accordance with applicable law and regulation.

 

33

 

 

Effective Date: February 28, 2014

 

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP

DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LTD.

DFA AUSTRALIA LIMITED

DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS PTE. LTD.

 

Introduction

 

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (“Dimensional”) is an investment adviser registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”). Dimensional controls Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”), DFA Australia Limited (“DFAA”) and Dimensional Fund Advisors Pte. Ltd. (“DFAP”) (Dimensional, DFAL, DFAA and DFAP are collectively referred to as the “Advisors”). DFAL and DFAA are also investment advisors registered under the Advisers Act.

 

The Advisors provide investment advisory or subadvisory services to various types of clients, including registered funds, unregistered commingled funds, defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, private and public pension funds, foundations, endowment funds and other types of investors. These clients frequently give the Advisors the authority and discretion to vote proxy statements relating to the underlying securities that are held on behalf of such clients. Also, a client may, at times, ask an Advisor to provide voting advice on certain proxies without delegating full voting discretion to the Advisor. Depending on the client, the Advisors' duties may include making decisions regarding whether and how to vote proxies as part of an investment manager’s fiduciary duty under ERISA.

 

The following Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Policy”) address the Advisors’ objectives for voting proxies received by the Advisors on behalf of client accounts to the extent that relationships with such clients are subject to the Advisers Act or clients that are registered investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”), including The DFA Investment Trust Company, DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc., Dimensional Investment Group Inc. and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund Inc. (together, the “Dimensional Investment Companies”). The Advisors believe that this Policy is reasonably designed to meet their goal of ensuring that the Advisors endeavor to vote (or refrain from voting) proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of their clients, as understood by the Advisors at the time of the vote.

 

Exhibit A to this Policy includes a summary of the Advisors’ current Proxy Voting Guidelines and will change from time to time (the “Guidelines”). The Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”) an independent third party, except with respect to certain matters which are generally described in Exhibit A. The Investment Committee of Dimensional has determined that, in general, voting proxies pursuant to the Guidelines should be in the best interests of clients. Therefore, an Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Guidelines. The Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, but do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisors reserve the right to instruct votes counter to the Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, an Advisor believes that a client’s best interests would be served by such a vote. In such circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Committee (as hereinafter defined). To the extent that the Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, an Advisor will instruct the vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the client.

 

 
 

 

 

The Advisors may, but will not ordinarily take social concerns into account in voting proxies with respect to securities held by clients, including those held by socially screened portfolios or accounts. The Advisors will ordinarily take environmental concerns into account in voting proxies with respect to securities held by certain sustainability screened portfolios or accounts.

 

The Advisors have retained ISS to provide information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials, translate proxy materials printed in a foreign language, provide research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Guidelines, effect votes on behalf of the clients for whom the Advisors have proxy voting responsibility and provide reports concerning the proxies voted (“Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisors may retain Proxy Voting Services from supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Guidelines. Although the Advisors retain third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisors remain responsible for proxy voting decisions. In this regard, the Advisors use commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisors rely to carry out the Proxy Voting Services. In the event that the Guidelines are not implemented precisely as Advisors’ intend because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents, or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g. misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisors as a breach of this Policy.

 

Procedures for Voting Proxies

 

The Investment Committee at Dimensional is generally responsible for overseeing each Advisor’s proxy voting process. The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee (the “Corporate Governance Committee” or the “Committee”) composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisors and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to instruct the vote on certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with this Policy and (iv) review this Policy from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to these Procedures and may designate other personnel of each Advisor to instruct the vote on proxies on behalf of the Advisors' clients, including all authorized traders of the Advisors (“Authorized Persons”). The Committee may modify this Policy from time to time to meet the goal of acting in a manner consistent with the best interests of the clients.

 

Generally, the Advisors analyze proxy statements on behalf of their clients and instruct the vote (or refrain from voting) proxies in accordance with this Policy and the Guidelines. Therefore, an Advisor generally will not instruct votes differently for different clients unless a client has expressly directed the Advisor to vote differently for such client's account. In the case of separate accounts, where an Advisor has contractually agreed to follow a client’s individualized proxy voting guidelines, the Advisor will instruct such vote on the client’s proxies pursuant to the client’s guidelines.

 

 2
 

 

Each Advisor seeks to vote (or refrain from voting) proxies for its clients in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of its clients and which seeks to maximize the value of the client’s investments. In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of clients to refrain from exercising the clients' proxy voting rights. The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a client and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting to the client. For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes. It is the Advisors’ belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of a client’s investment and that it is in the client’s best interests to do so.

 

In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.

 

Generally, the Advisors do not intend to engage in shareholder activism with respect to a pending vote. However, if an issuer’s management, shareholders or proxy solicitors contact the Advisors with respect to a pending vote, a member of the Committee may discuss the vote with such party and report to the full Committee.

 

International Proxy Voting

 

While the Advisors utilize the Policy and Guidelines for both their international and domestic portfolios and clients, there are some significant differences between voting U.S. company proxies and voting non-U.S. company proxies. For U.S. companies, it is relatively easy to vote proxies, as the proxies are typically received automatically and may be voted by mail or electronically. In most cases, the officers of a U.S. company soliciting a proxy act as proxies for the company’s shareholders.

 

With respect to non-U.S. companies, however, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs or other requirements or restrictions, and such circumstances may outweigh any anticipated economic benefit of voting. The major difficulties and costs may include: (i) appointing a proxy; (ii) obtaining reliable information about the time and location of a meeting; (iii) obtaining relevant information about voting procedures for foreign shareholders; (iv) restrictions on trading securities that are subject to proxy votes (share-blocking periods); (v) arranging for a proxy to vote locally in person; (vi) fees charged by custody banks for providing certain services with regard to voting proxies; and (vii) foregone income from securities lending programs. The Advisors do not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if they determine that the expected costs of voting outweigh any anticipated economic benefit to the client of voting.1 The Advisors intend to make their determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a client by client basis, and generally seek to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in each country. The Advisors periodically review voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a client by client and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisors’ decision of whether or not to vote. In the event an Advisor is made aware of and believes that an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a portfolio, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and that the expected benefits to the client of voting the proxies exceed the expected costs, the Advisor will seek to make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

 


1 As the SEC has stated, “There may even be times when refraining from voting a proxy is in the client’s best interest, such as when the adviser determines that the cost of voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to the client…For example, casting a vote on a foreign security may involve additional costs such as hiring a translator or traveling to the foreign country to vote the security in person.” See Proxy Voting by Investment Advisers, Release No. IA-2106 (Jan. 31, 2003). Additionally, the Department of Labor has stated it “interprets ERISA§ 404(a)(1) to require the responsible plan fiduciary to weigh the costs and benefits of voting on proxy proposals relating to foreign securities and make an informed decision with respect to whether voting a given proxy proposal is prudent and solely in the interest of the plan’s participants and beneficiaries.” See Preamble to Department of Labor Interpretative Bulletin 94-2, 59 FR 38860 (July 29, 1994) 19,971, CCH, 22,485-23 to 22,485-24 (1994).

 

 3
 

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Occasions may arise where an Authorized Person, the Committee, an Advisor, or an affiliated person of the Advisor may have a conflict of interest in connection with the proxy voting process. A conflict of interest may exist, for example, if an Advisor is actively soliciting investment advisory business from the company soliciting the proxy. However, proxies that the Advisors receive on behalf of their clients generally will be voted in accordance with the predetermined Guidelines. Therefore, proxies voted should not result from any conflicts of interest.

 

In the limited instances where (i) an Authorized Person is considering voting a proxy contrary to the Guidelines (or in cases for which the Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), and (ii) the Authorized Person believes a potential conflict of interest exists, the Authorized Person will disclose the potential conflict to a member of the Committee. Such disclosure will describe the proposal to be voted upon and disclose any potential conflict of interest including but not limited to any potential personal conflict of interest (e.g., familial relationship with company management) the Authorized Person may have relating to the proxy vote, in which case the Authorized Person will remove himself or herself from the proxy voting process.

 

If the Committee member has actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines (or in the case where the Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the Client’s interest. To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of a Dimensional Investment Company in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of the Dimensional Investment Company.

 

Availability of Proxy Voting Information and Recordkeeping

 

Each Advisor will inform its clients on how to obtain information regarding the Advisor's voting of its clients' securities. The Advisor will provide its clients with a summary of its proxy voting guidelines, process and policies and will inform its clients of how they can obtain a copy of the complete Policy upon request. If the Advisor is registered under the Adviser’s Act, the Advisor will include such information described in the preceding two sentences in Part II of its Form ADV. The Advisor will also provide its existing clients with the above information.

 

 4
 

 

Recordkeeping

 

The Advisors will also keep records of the following items: (i) their proxy voting guidelines, policies and procedures; (ii) proxy statements received regarding client securities (unless such statements are available on the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system); (iii) records of votes they cast on behalf of clients, which may be maintained by a third party service provider if the service provider undertakes to provide copies of those records promptly upon request; (iv) records of written client requests for proxy voting information and the Advisors' responses (whether a client's request was oral or in writing); and (v) any documents prepared by the Advisors that were material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision. The Advisors will maintain these records in an easily accessible place for at least six years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such records. For the first two years, each Advisor will store such records at one of its principal offices.

 

Disclosure

 

Dimensional shall disclose in the statements of additional information of the Dimensional Investment Companies a summary of procedures which Dimensional uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Dimensional Investment Companies. The disclosure will include a description of the procedures used when a vote presents a conflict of interest between shareholders and Dimensional, DFA Securities LLC ("DFAS”) or an affiliate of Dimensional or DFAS.

 

The semi-annual reports of the Dimensional Investment Companies shall indicate that the procedures are available: (i) by calling Dimensional collect; or (ii) on the SEC’s website. If a request for the procedures is received, the requested description must be sent within three business days by a prompt method of delivery.

 

Dimensional, on behalf of each Dimensional Investment Company it advises, shall file its proxy voting record with the SEC on Form N-PX no later than August 31 of each year, for the twelve-month period ending June 30 of the current year. Such filings shall contain all information required to be disclosed on Form N-PX.

 

 5
 

 

Effective Date: February 28, 2014

EXHIBIT A

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

 

 

See Attached

 

APPENDIX

 

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

 

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2014

 

In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisor has elected to receive research reports for certain meetings, as indicated below, from Glass Lewis in addition to Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), and may in certain circumstances purchase research from other third parties as well.

 

Specifically, if available, the Advisor may obtain research from Glass Lewis or other third parties in addition to ISS for shareholder meetings in the following circumstances: (1) where the Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

 

Where research is obtained from Glass Lewis in accordance with these Guidelines, the Advisor will first review the research reports obtained from ISS and Glass Lewis. If the recommendations contained in the research reports from ISS and Glass Lewis are the same, the Advisor will vote accordingly. If the recommendations contained in the research reports from ISS and Glass Lewis are inconsistent, the Advisor will vote in accordance with the Corporate Governance Committee’s (or its designee’s) determination considering the principle of preserving shareholder value.

 

Routine/Miscellaneous

 

Auditor Ratification

 

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

 

·An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;
·There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;
·Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP, or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or
·Fees for non-audit services (“other” fees) are excessive.

  

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

 

·Non-audit (“other”) fees > audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees.

 

 
 

 

Board of Directors:

 

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

 

Four fundamental principles apply when determining votes on director nominees:

 

1.Accountability
2.Responsiveness
3.Composition
4.Independence

 

Generally vote for director nominees, except under the following circumstances:

 

1.Accountability

 

Vote AGAINST1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees2, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:

 

Problematic Takeover Defenses

 

Classified Board Structure:

 

1.1.The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

Director Performance Evaluation:

 

1.2.The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only). Take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and operational metrics. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:
·A classified board structure;
·A supermajority vote requirement;
·Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;
·The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;
·The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;
·A dual-class capital structure; and/or
·A non–shareholder-approved poison pill.

  


1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.


2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If ISS cannot determine whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

A-2
 

 

Poison Pills3:

 

1.3.The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from nominees every year until this feature is removed;
1.4.The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill; or
1.5.The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

 

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

 

1.6.The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:
·The date of the pill‘s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders—i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;
·The issuer’s rationale;
·The issuer’s governance structure and practices; and
·The issuer’s track record of accountability to shareholders.

 

Problematic Audit-Related Practices

 

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

 

1.7.The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);
1.8.The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or
1.9.There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

1.10.Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

 

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment

 

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item or in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and (potentially the full board) if:

 

1.11.There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);
1.12.The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;
1.13.The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders;
 

 


3 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses.

 

A-3
 

 

1.14.The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote; or
1.15.The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment made to shareholders.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

 

1.16.The company's previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:
·The company's response, including:
oDisclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;
oSpecific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;
oOther recent compensation actions taken by the company;
·Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;
·The company's ownership structure; and
·Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

 

Governance Failures

 

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

 

1.17.Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight4, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;
1.18.Failure to replace management as appropriate; or
1.19.Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

 

2.Responsiveness

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors (as appropriate) if:

 

2.1.The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:
·Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;
·Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;
·The subject matter of the proposal;
·The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;
·Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;
·The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and
·Other factors as appropriate.
2.2.The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;
2.3.At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 


4 Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock; or significant pledging of company stock.

 

A-4
 

 

 

2.4.The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency; or

Vote

 

2.5.The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:
·The board's rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;
·The company's ownership structure and vote results;
·ISS' analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and
·The previous year's support level on the company's say-on-pay proposal.

 

3.Composition

 

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:

 

3.1.Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE5) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

 

·Medical issues/illness;
·Family emergencies; and
·Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

 

3.2.If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director(s) in question.

 

Overboarded Directors:

 

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

3.3.Sit on more than six public company boards6; or
3.4.Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own—withhold only at their outside boards7.

 


5 For new nominees only, schedule conflicts due to commitments made prior to their appointment to the board are considered if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing.

6 Dimensional may screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.

7 Although all of a CEO’s subsidiary boards will be counted as separate boards, ISS will not recommend a withhold vote from the CEO of a parent company board or any of the controlled (>50 percent ownership) subsidiaries of that parent, but will do so at subsidiaries that are less than 50 percent controlled and boards outside the parent/subsidiary relationships.

 

A-5
 

 

4.Independence

 

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

 

4.1.The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;
4.2.The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;
4.3.The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or
4.4.Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

 

Proxy Access8

 

ISS supports proxy access as an important shareholder right, one that is complementary to other best-practice corporate governance features. However, in the absence of a uniform standard, proposals to enact proxy access may vary widely; as such, ISS is not setting forth specific parameters at this time and will take a case-by-case approach in evaluating these proposals.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to enact proxy access, taking into account, among other factors:

 

·Company-specific factors; and
·Proposal-specific factors, including:
oThe ownership thresholds proposed in the resolution (i.e., percentage and duration);
oThe maximum proportion of directors that shareholders may nominate each year; and
oThe method of determining which nominations should appear on the ballot if multiple shareholders submit nominations.

 

Proxy Contests—Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections9

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

·Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;
·Management’s track record;
·Background to the proxy contest;
·Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;
·Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;
·Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and
·Stock ownership positions.

 


8 Dimensional will vote against binding proposals where the shareholder proponent(s) hold less than a 5% ownership interest in the company for companies included in the S&P 500 Index, or less than a 7.5% ownership interest in the company for all other companies.  Where these ownership thresholds have been met by the shareholder proponent(s), Dimensional will vote in accordance with the recommendation of ISS.

9 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

A-6
 

 

When the addition of shareholder nominees to the management card (“proxy access nominees”) results in a number of nominees on the management card which exceeds the number of seats available for election, vote CASE-BY-CASE considering the same factors listed above.

 

Shareholder Rights & Defenses10

 

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

·No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
·A term of no more than three years;
·No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;
·Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

 

Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company's net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

 

·The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);
·The value of the NOLs;
·Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);
·The company's existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and
·Any other factors that may be applicable.

 

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders' ability to act by written consent.

 

Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

 

·Shareholders' current right to act by written consent;

 


10 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

A-7
 

 

·The consent threshold;
·The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;
·Investor ownership structure; and
·Shareholder support of, and management's response to, previous shareholder proposals.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

·An unfettered11 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 10 percent threshold;
·A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;
·No non-shareholder-approved pill; and
·An annually elected board.

 

CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING12

 

Common Stock Authorization

 

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

·Past Board Performance:
oThe company's use of authorized shares during the last three years

 

·The Current Request:
oDisclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;
oDisclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and
oThe dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company's need for shares and total shareholder returns.

 

Dual Class Structure

 

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

 

·The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

 


11 "Unfettered" means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

12 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

A-8
 

 

oThe company's auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern; or
oThe new class of shares will be transitory;
·The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; and
·The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

 

Preferred Stock Authorization

 

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

 

·Past Board Performance:
oThe company's use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

 

·The Current Request:
oDisclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;
oDisclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;
oIn cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company's need for shares and total shareholder returns; and
oWhether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

 

Mergers and Acquisitions

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

·Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

·Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

·Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

·Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm's-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation "wins" can also signify the deal makers' competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

A-9
 

 

·Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The CIC figure presented in the "ISS Transaction Summary" section of this report is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.

 

·Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

 

COMPENSATION13

 

Executive Pay Evaluation

 

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

 

1.Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;
2.Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;
3.Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);
4.Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;
5.Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

 

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

 

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay—MSOP) if:

 

·There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);
·The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;

 


13 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

A-10
 

 

·The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

 

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

 

·There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to a pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;
·The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;
·The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or
·The situation is egregious.

 

Vote AGAINST an equity plan on the ballot if:

 

·A pay for performance misalignment is found, and a significant portion of the CEO’s misaligned pay is attributed to non-performance-based equity awards, taking into consideration:
oMagnitude of pay misalignment;
oContribution of non-performance-based equity grants to overall pay; and
oThe proportion of equity awards granted in the last three fiscal years concentrated at the named executive officer (NEO) level.

Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

 

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

ISS annually conducts a pay-for-performance analysis to identify strong or satisfactory alignment between pay and performance over a sustained period. With respect to companies in the Russell 3000 index, this analysis considers the following:

 

1.Peer Group14 Alignment:

 

·The degree of alignment between the company's annualized TSR rank and the CEO's annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over a three-year period.
·The multiple of the CEO's total pay relative to the peer group median.

 

2.Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

 

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of non-Russell 3000 index companies, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, our analysis may include any of the following qualitative factors, if they are relevant to the analysis to determine how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests:

 

·The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

 


14 The revised peer group is generally comprised of 14-24 companies that are selected using market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), GICS industry group and company's selected peers' GICS industry group with size constraints, via a process designed to select peers that are closest to the subject company in terms of revenue/assets and industry and also within a market cap bucket that is reflective of the company's.

 

A-11
 

 

·The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;
·The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;
·The company's peer group benchmarking practices;
·Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;
·Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);
·Realizable pay15 compared to grant pay; and
·Any other factors deemed relevant.

 

Problematic Pay Practices

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

 

·Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;
·Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and
·Options Backdating.

 

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

 

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company's overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. Please refer to ISS' Compensation FAQ document for detail on specific pay practices that have been identified as potentially problematic and may lead to negative recommendations if they are deemed to be inappropriate or unjustified relative to executive pay best practices. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

 

·Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);
·Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;
·New or extended agreements that provide for:
oCIC payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;
oCIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties ("single" or "modified single" triggers);
oCIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including "modified" gross-ups).

 

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

 

·Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;
·A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;
·Lucrative severance packages;
·High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;
·Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or
·Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

 


15 ISS research reports will include realizable pay for S&P1500 companies.

A-12
 

 

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

 

Options Backdating

 

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

 

·Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;
·Duration of options backdating;
·Size of restatement due to options backdating;
·Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and
·Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

 

Board Communications and Responsiveness

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 

·Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or
·Failure to adequately respond to the company's previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:
oThe company's response, including:
§Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;
§Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;
§Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;
oWhether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;
oThe company's ownership structure; and
oWhether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

 

Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ("Say When on Pay")

 

Vote FOR annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies' executive pay programs.

 

Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.

 

Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

 

·Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;
·Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;
·Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);
·Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross-ups);

 

A-13
 

 

·Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or
·Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or
·The company's assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.

 

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

 

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company's advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), ISS will evaluate the say-on-pay proposal in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

 

Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans16

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

 

·The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;
·The plan expressly permits repricing;
·A pay-for-performance misalignment is found;
·The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the burn rate cap of its industry group;
·The plan has a liberal change-of-control definition; or
·The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices.

 

Social/Environmental Issues

 

Overall Approach

 

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/environmental issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, Dimensional considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

 

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines:

 

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will also be considered:

 

·If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;
·If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;
·Whether the proposal's request is unduly burdensome (scope, or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

 


16 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

A-14
 

 

·The company's approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;
·If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and
·If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

 

Political Issues

 

Overall Approach

 

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving political issues. When evaluating political shareholder proposals, Dimensional considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

 

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

 

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

 

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. Otherwise, they, and all other voting items, will be evaluated using the relevant ISS regional or market proxy voting guidelines.

 

A-15
 

 

APPENDIX

 

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES17

 

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2014

 

In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisor has elected to receive research reports for certain meetings, as indicated below, from Glass Lewis and Ownership Matters in addition to Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”) and may in certain circumstances purchase research from other third parties as well.

 

Specifically, if available, the Advisor may obtain research from Glass Lewis or other third parties in addition to ISS for shareholder meetings in the following circumstances: (1) where the Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted. The Advisor may purchase research from Ownership Matters with respect to the proxies of certain large Australian Companies.

 

Where research is obtained from Glass Lewis in accordance with these Guidelines, the Advisor will first review the research reports obtained from ISS and Glass Lewis. If the recommendations contained in the research reports from ISS and Glass Lewis are the same, the Advisor will vote accordingly. If the recommendations contained in the research reports from ISS and Glass Lewis are inconsistent, the Advisor will vote in accordance with the Corporate Governance Committee’s (or its designee’s) determination considering the principle of preserving shareholder value.

 

1. General Policies

 

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

·There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

·The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

 

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

·There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

·The auditors are being changed without explanation; or

·non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit-related fees.

 

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 


17 This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

  

A-16
 

 

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 

·There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

·Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

·The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

Allocation of Income

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

·The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

·The payout is excessive given the company's financial position.

 

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

 

Amendments to Articles of Association

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Change in Company Fiscal Term

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company's fiscal term unless a company's motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

 

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

 

Amend Quorum Requirements

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Transact Other Business

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Non-Contested Director Elections

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

·Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;

 

A-17
 

 

·There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

·There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

·There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or

·The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

 

Vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any and all director nominees when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the ISS analysis is written and therefore no research is provided on the nominee.

 

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

 

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

 

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

 

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.18

 

ISS Classification of Directors - International Policy

 

Executive Director

  · Employee or executive of the company;

 

  · Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)

  · Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;

 

  · Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

  · Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;

 

  · Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company's stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., members of a family that beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);

 

  · Government representative;

 

  · Currently provides (or a relative1 provides) professional services2 to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;

 

  · Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which the company maintains a transactional/commercial relationship (unless the company discloses information to apply a materiality test3);

 

  · Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;

 

  · Relative1 of a current or former executive of the company or its affiliates;

 

  · A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);

 

  · Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;

 

  · Former executive (5 year cooling off period);


18 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

A-18
 

  · Years of service will NOT be a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market:

 

  o 9 years (from the date of election) in the United Kingdom and Ireland;

 

  o 12 years in European markets;

 

  o 7 years in Russia.

Independent NED

  · Not classified as non-independent by ISS (see above);

 

  · No material4 connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other than a board seat.

Employee Representative

  · Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).

Footnotes:

[1] “Relative” follows the SEV’s proposed definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.

[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.

[3] If the company makes or receives annual payments exceeding the greater of $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient's gross revenues. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction.)

[4] For purposes of ISS' director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one's objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual's ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

 

 

Contested Director Elections19

For shareholder nominees, ISS places the persuasive burden on the nominee or the proposing shareholder to prove that they are better suited to serve on the board than management's nominees. Serious consideration of shareholder nominees will be given only if there are clear and compelling reasons for the nominee to join the board. These nominees must also demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations; some nominees may have hidden or narrow agendas and may unnecessarily contribute to divisiveness among directors.

 

The major decision factors are:

 

·Company performance relative to its peers;

·Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

·Independence of directors/nominees;

·Experience and skills of board candidates;

·Governance profile of the company;

·Evidence of management entrenchment;

·Responsiveness to shareholders;

·Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed.

 

 

When analyzing a contested election of directors, ISS will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the proponents proved that board change is warranted? And if so, (2) Are the proponent board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value)?

 


19 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

A-19
 

 

Voting on Directors for Egregious Actions

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:

 

·Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

·Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

·Egregious actions related to the director(s)’service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.20

 

Discharge of Board and Management

 

Vote for the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling concerns that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis by:

·A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest
·Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged action yet to be confirmed (and not only in the fiscal year in question) such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions
·Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors

 

For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.

 

 

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions 

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.

 

Board Structure

Vote FOR routine proposals to fix board size.

 

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board. 

 

3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE21

 

Share Issuance Requests

 

General Issuances

 

Vote FOR issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines.

 


20 The Advisor may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from an individual director if the director also serves as a director for another company that has adopted a poison pill for any purpose other than protecting such other company’s net operating losses

21 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

A-20
 

 

Vote FOR issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines

 

Specific Issuances

 

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

 

Increases in Authorized Capital

Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

 

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

·The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

·The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

 

Reduction of Capital

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

 

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Capital Structures

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

 

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

 

Preferred Stock

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

 

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

 

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

 

A-21
 

 

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

 

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Debt Issuance Requests

Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

 

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

 

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

 

Pledging of Assets for Debt

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Increase in Borrowing Powers

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company's borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Share Repurchase Plans

Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market authorities, provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:

 

·Maximum Volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (“on the shelf”); and

·Duration does not exceed 18 months.

 

ISS will recommend AGAINST any proposal where:

 

·The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;

·There is clear evidence of abuse;

·There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or

·Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

 

ISS may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such proposals will be assessed CASE-BY-CASE based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the annual report, provided that following conditions are met:

 

·The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders’ interests;

·The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.

  

Reissuance of Repurchased Shares

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

A-22
 

 

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

 

4. COMPENSATION22

 

Compensation Plans

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Director Compensation

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

 

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

 

 

5. OTHER ITEMS

 

Reorganizations/Restructurings

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Mergers and Acquisitions

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

 

For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

·Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

·Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.

 

·Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

·Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 


22 See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 

A-23
 

 

·Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

 

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to allow shareholders to make an informed voting decision.

 

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Reincorporation Proposals

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Expansion of Business Activities

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

 

Related-Party Transactions

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis..

 

Antitakeover Mechanisms

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

 

Shareholder Proposals

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company's corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company's business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

 

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, Dimensional considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

 

With respect to environmentally screened portfolios, the Advisor will generally vote on shareholder proposals involving environmental issues in accordance with the following ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines:

 

Generally vote CASE-BY-CASE, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following will be considered:

 

·If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;
·If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;
·Whether the proposal's request is unduly burdensome (scope, timeframe, or cost) or overly prescriptive;
·The company's approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;

 

A-24
 

 

·If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and
·If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

 

Country of Incorporation vs. Country of Listing-Application of Policy

In general, country of incorporation will be the basis for policy application. However, ISS will generally apply its US policies to the extent possible at issuers that file DEF 14As, 10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports and are thus considered domestic issuers by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

 

Foreign Private Issuers Listed on U.S. Exchanges

Companies that are incorporated outside of the U.S. and listed solely on U.S. exchanges, where they qualify as Foreign Private Issuers, will be subject to the following policy:

 

Vote AGAINST (or WITHHOLD from) non-independent director nominees at companies which fail to meet the following criteria: a majority-independent board, and the presence of an audit, a compensation, and a nomination committee, each of which is entirely composed of independent directors.

 

Where the design and disclosure levels of equity compensation plans are comparable to those seen at U.S. companies, U.S. compensation policy will be used to evaluate the compensation plan proposals. In all other cases, equity compensation plans will be evaluated according to ISS' International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

 

All other voting items will be evaluated using ISS' International Proxy Voting Guidelines.

 

Foreign private issuers ("FPIs") are defined as companies whose business is administered principally outside the U.S., with more than 50 percent of assets located outside the U.S.; a majority of whose directors/officers are not U.S. citizens or residents; and a majority of whose outstanding voting shares are held by non-residents of the U.S.

 

 

 
 

 

FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY OF INVESTMENT MANAGER TO VOTE PROXIES

 

Franklin Advisers, Inc. (hereinafter "Investment Manager") has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies for equity securities to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the "Proxy Group"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC provides a variety of general corporate services to its affiliates, including but not limited to legal and compliance activities. Proxy duties consist of analyzing proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by any client (including both investment companies and any separate accounts managed by Investment Manager) that has either delegated proxy voting administrative responsibility to Investment Manager or has asked for information and/or recommendations on the issues to be voted.

 

The Proxy Group will process proxy votes on behalf of, and Investment Manager votes proxies solely in the best interests of, separate account clients, Investment Manager-managed mutual fund shareholders, or Undertakings for the Collective Investment of Transferable Securities (“UCITS”) that have properly delegated such responsibility in writing, or, where employee benefit plan assets subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, are involved (“ERISA accounts”), in the best interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively, "Advisory Clients"), unless (i) the power to vote has been specifically retained by the named fiduciary in the documents in which the named fiduciary appointed the Investment Manager or (ii) the documents otherwise expressly prohibit the Investment Manager from voting proxies. The Investment Manager recognizes that the exercise of voting rights on securities held by ERISA plans for which the Investment Manager has voting responsibility is a fiduciary duty that must be exercised with care, skill, prudence and diligence. The Investment Manager will inform Advisory Clients that have not delegated the voting responsibility but that have requested voting advice about Investment Manager's views on such proxy votes. The Proxy Group also provides these services to other advisory affiliates of Investment Manager.

 

The Investment Manager has adopted and implemented proxy voting policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of Advisory Clients in accordance with its fiduciary duties and rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. To the extent that the Investment Manager has a subadvisory agreement with an affiliated investment manager (the “Affiliated Subadviser”) with respect to a particular Advisory Client, the Investment Manager may delegate proxy voting responsibility to the Affiliated Subadviser. The

 

1
 

 

Investment Manager’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are substantially similar to those of its affiliated investment managers.

 

HOW INVESTMENT MANAGER VOTES PROXIES

 

Fiduciary Considerations

 

All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon Investment Manager's instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, Investment Manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. ("ISS"), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas and vote recommendations. In addition, the Investment Manager subscribes to ISS’s Proxy Voting Service and Vote Disclosure Service. These services include receipt of proxy ballots, working with custodian banks, account maintenance, executing votes, ballot reconciliation, maintaining vote records, providing comprehensive reporting and vote disclosure services. Also, Investment Manager subscribes to Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC ("Glass Lewis"), an unaffiliated third party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies, as well as a limited subscription to its international research. Although ISS's and/or Glass Lewis's analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from ISS, Glass Lewis, or any other third party to be determinative of Investment Manager's ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of Investment Manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the interests of the Advisory Clients. Investment Manager is an affiliate of a large, diverse financial services firm with many affiliates and makes its best efforts to avoid conflicts of interest. However, conflicts of interest can arise in situations where:

 

1.The issuer is a client1 of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 


1 For purposes of this section, a “client” does not include underlying investors in a commingled trust, Canadian pooled fund, or other pooled investment vehicle managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates. Sponsors of funds sub-advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates will be considered a “client.”

 

2
 

 

2.The issuer is a vendor whose products or services are material or significant to the business of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

3.The issuer is an entity participating to a material extent in the distribution of proprietary investment products advised, administered or sponsored by Investment Manager or its affiliates (e.g., a broker, dealer or bank);2

 

4.The issuer is a significant executing broker dealer; 3

 

5.An Access Person4 of Investment Manager or its affiliates also serves as a director or officer of the issuer;

 

6.A director or trustee of Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries or of a Franklin Templeton investment product, or an immediate family member5 of such director or trustee, also serves as an officer or director of the issuer; or

 

7.The issuer is Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its proprietary investment products that are offered to the public as a direct investment.

 

Nonetheless, even though a potential conflict of interest exists, the Investment Manager may vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management even if contrary to the recommendations of a third party proxy voting research provider. If management has made no recommendations, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting instructions of the Investment Manager.

 

Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, distributor, broker dealer and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. The Proxy Group gathers and analyzes this information on a best efforts basis, as much of this information is provided directly by individuals and groups other than the Proxy Group, and the Proxy Group relies on the accuracy of the information it receives from such parties.

 

In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified between the Investment Manager or one of its affiliates and an issuer, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendation of ISS, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients with the Investment Manager’s recommendation regarding the vote for approval.

 


2 The top 40 distributors (based on aggregate gross sales) will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest. In addition, any insurance company that has entered into a participation agreement with a Franklin Templeton entity to distribute the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust or other variable products will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.

3 The top 40 executing broker-dealers (based on gross brokerage commissions and client commissions) will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.

4 “Access Person” shall have the meaning provided under the current Code of Ethics of Franklin Resources, Inc.

5 The term “immediate family member” means a person’s spouse; child residing in the person’s household (including step and adoptive children); and any dependent of the person, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 152).

 

3
 

 

Where the Proxy Group refers a matter to an Advisory Client, it may rely upon the instructions of a representative of the Advisory Client, such as the board of directors or trustees, a committee of the board, or an appointed delegate in the case of a U. S. registered mutual fund, the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d'investissement à capital variable (SICAV), the Independent Review Committee for Canadian investment funds, or a plan administrator in the case of an employee benefit plan. The Proxy Group may determine to vote all shares held by Advisory Clients in accordance with the instructions of one or more of the Advisory Clients.

 

The Investment Manager may also decide whether to vote proxies for securities deemed to present conflicts of interest that are sold following a record date, but before a shareholder meeting date. The Investment Manager may consider various factors in deciding whether to vote such proxies, including Investment Manager’s long-term view of the issuer’s securities for investment, or it may defer the decision to vote to the applicable Advisory Client.

 

Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the Investment Manager’s vote recommendations differ from Glass Lewis, ISS, or another independent third party provider of proxy services relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the Investment Manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the Investment Manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients for approval.

 

To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the Investment Manager will employ echo voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when a Franklin Templeton registered investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(E), (F), or (G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (“1940 Act”), the rules thereunder, or pursuant to a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) exemptive order thereunder; (2) when a Franklin Templeton registered investment company invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to the rules under the 1940 Act or any exemptive orders thereunder (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to the fund’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the Investment Manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the fund’s shares.

 

Weight Given Management Recommendations

 

4
 

 

One of the primary factors Investment Manager considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of that company's management. Accordingly, the recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that Investment Manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of Investment Manager's ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company's management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and Investment Manager will not support the position of a company's management in any situation where it determines that the ratification of management's position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company's shares.

 

THE PROXY GROUP

 

The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. Full-time staff members are devoted to proxy voting administration and oversight and providing support and assistance where needed. On a daily basis, the Proxy Group will review each proxy upon receipt as well as any agendas, materials and recommendations that they receive from ISS, Glass Lewis, or other sources. The Proxy Group maintains a log of all shareholder meetings that are scheduled for companies whose securities are held by Investment Manager's managed funds and accounts. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and provide the analyst with the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, recommendations and any other information provided to the Proxy Group. Except in situations identified as presenting material conflicts of interest, Investment Manager's research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, proxy statements, their knowledge of the company and any other information publicly available.

 

In situations where the Investment Manager has not responded with vote recommendations to the Proxy Group by the deadline date, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of an independent third party provider of proxy services. Except in cases where the Proxy Group is deferring to the voting recommendation of an independent third party service provider, the Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from Investment Manager's research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s), legal counsel and/or the Advisory Client prior to submitting the vote. In the event that an account holds a security that the Investment Manager did not purchase on its behalf, and the Investment Manager does not normally consider the security as a potential investment for other accounts, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendations of an independent third party service provider or take no action on the meeting.

 

GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

5
 

 

Investment Manager has adopted general guidelines for voting proxies as summarized below. In keeping with its fiduciary obligations to its Advisory Clients, Investment Manager reviews all proposals, even those that may be considered to be routine matters. Although these guidelines are to be followed as a general policy, in all cases each proxy and proposal will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Investment Manager may deviate from the general policies and procedures when it determines that the particular facts and circumstances warrant such deviation to protect the best interests of the Advisory Clients. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can Investment Manager anticipate all future situations. Corporate governance issues are diverse and continually evolving and Investment Manager devotes significant time and resources to monitor these changes.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES

 

Investment Manager's proxy voting positions have been developed based on years of experience with proxy voting and corporate governance issues. These principles have been reviewed by various members of Investment Manager's organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel, and Investment Manager's officers. The Board of Directors of Franklin Templeton’s U.S.-registered mutual funds will approve the proxy voting policies and procedures annually.

 

The following guidelines reflect what Investment Manager believes to be good corporate governance and behavior:

 

Board of Directors: The election of directors and an independent board are key to good corporate governance. Directors are expected to be competent individuals and they should be accountable and responsive to shareholders. Investment Manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. Investment Manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. Investment Manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, Investment Manager will review this issue on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration other factors including the company's corporate governance guidelines and performance. Investment Manager evaluates proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis and considers such factors as corporate governance provisions as well as relative performance. The Investment Manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these

 

6
 

 

proposals are binding, the Investment Manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.

 

In the event of a contested election, the Investment Manager will review a number of factors in making a decision including management’s track record, the company’s financial performance, qualifications of candidates on both slates, and the strategic plan of the dissidents.

 

Ratification of Auditors: Investment Manager will closely scrutinize the independence, role, and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, Investment Manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. Investment Manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of a lack of independence, accounting irregularities or negligence attributable to the auditors. The Investment Manager may also consider whether the ratification of auditors has been approved by an appropriate audit committee that meets applicable composition and independence requirements.

 

Management & Director Compensation: A company's equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders' long-term interests. Investment Manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. Investment Manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable. Investment Manager reviews the ISS quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plan. Investment Manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment "evergreen" feature. Investment Manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less.

 

Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although Investment Manager will generally oppose "golden parachutes" that are considered excessive. Investment Manager will normally support proposals that require that a percentage of directors' compensation be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of the shareholders.

 

Investment Manager will review non-binding say-on-pay proposals on a case-by-case basis, and will generally vote in favor of such proposals unless compensation is misaligned with performance

 

7
 

 

and/or shareholders’ interests, the company has not provided reasonably clear disclosure regarding its compensation practices, or there are concerns with the company’s remuneration practices.

 

Anti-Takeover Mechanisms and Related Issues: Investment Manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, Investment Manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, Investment Manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm Advisory Clients' interests as stockholders. Investment Manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights plans ("poison pills") to be subject to a shareholder vote. Investment Manager will closely evaluate shareholder rights' plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. Investment Manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. In addition, Investment Manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of "greenmail." Investment Manager usually supports "fair price" provisions and confidential voting. The Investment Manager will review a company’s proposal to reincorporate to a different state or country on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration financial benefits such as tax treatment as well as comparing corporate governance provisions and general business laws that may result from the change in domicile.

 

Changes to Capital Structure: Investment Manager realizes that a company's financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. Investment Manager will carefully review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. Investment Manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. Investment Manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring: Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. Investment Manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.

 

8
 

 

Environmental, Social and Governance Issues: As a fiduciary, Investment Manager is primarily concerned about the financial interests of its Advisory Clients. Investment Manager will generally give management discretion with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues although Investment Manager may vote in favor of those issues that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications. Investment Manager generally supports the right of shareholders to call special meetings and act by written consent. However, Investment Manager will review such shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis in an effort to ensure that such proposals do not disrupt the course of business or waste company resources for the benefit of a small minority of shareholders. The Investment Manager will consider supporting a shareholder proposal seeking disclosure and greater board oversight of lobbying and corporate political contributions if Investment Manager believes that there is evidence of inadequate oversight by the company’s board, if the company’s current disclosure is significantly deficient, or if the disclosure is notably lacking in comparison to the company’s peers. The Investment Manager will consider on a case-by-case basis any well-drafted and reasonable proposals for proxy access considering such factors as the size of the company, ownership thresholds and holding periods, responsiveness of management, intentions of the shareholder proponent, company performance, and shareholder base.

 

Global Corporate Governance: Investment Manager manages investments in countries worldwide. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to Investment Manager's proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, Investment Manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets. Principles of good corporate governance may vary by country, given the constraints of a country’s laws and acceptable practices in the markets. As a result, it is on occasion difficult to apply a consistent set of governance practices to all issuers. As experienced money managers, Investment Manager's analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.

 

PROXY PROCEDURES

 

The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to SEC and Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”) rules and regulations. In addition, Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings.  Therefore, Investment Manager will generally attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities.  However, there may be situations in which Investment Manager may be unable to vote a proxy, or may chose not to vote a proxy, such as where: (i) proxy ballot was not received from the custodian bank; (ii) a meeting notice was received too late; (iii) there are fees imposed upon the exercise of a vote and it is determined that such fees outweigh the benefit of voting; (iv) there are legal encumbrances to voting, including blocking restrictions in certain markets that preclude the ability to dispose of a security if

 

9
 

 

Investment Manager votes a proxy or where Investment Manager is prohibited from voting by applicable law or other regulatory or market requirements, including but not limited to, effective Powers of Attorney; (v) the Investment Manager held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date; (vi) proxy voting service is not offered by the custodian in the market; (vii) the Investment Manager believes it is not in the best interest of the Advisory Client to vote the proxy for any other reason not enumerated herein; or (viii) a security is subject to a securities lending or similar program that has transferred legal title to the security to another person.  Investment Manager or its affiliates may, on behalf of one or more of the proprietary registered investment companies advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates, determine to use its best efforts to recall any security on loan where Investment Manager or its affiliates (a) learn of a vote on a material event that may affect a security on loan and (b) determine that it is in the best interests of such proprietary registered investment companies to recall the security for voting purposes.  Investment Managers will not generally make such efforts on behalf of other Advisory Clients, or notify such Advisory Clients or their custodians that Investment Manager or its affiliates has learned of such a vote.

 

There may be instances in certain non-U.S. markets where split voting is not allowed. Split voting occurs when a position held within an account is voted in accordance with two differing instructions. Some markets and/or issuers only allow voting on an entire position and do not accept split voting. In certain cases, when more than one Franklin Templeton Investment Manager has accounts holding shares of an issuer that are held in an omnibus structure, the Proxy Group will seek direction from an appropriate representative of the Advisory Client with multiple Investment Managers (such as the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d'investissement à capital variable (SICAV)), or the Proxy Group will submit the vote based on the voting instructions provided by the Investment Manager with accounts holding the greatest number of shares of the security within the omnibus structure.

 

Investment Manager may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. For example, if "Other Business" is listed on the agenda with no further information included in the proxy materials, Investment Manager may vote against the item to send a message to the company that if it had provided additional information, Investment Manager may have voted in favor of that item. Investment Manager may also enter a "withhold" vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where Investment Manager is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.

 

If several issues are bundled together in a single voting item, the Investment Manager will assess the total benefit to shareholders and the extent that such issues should be subject to separate voting proposals.

 

The following describes the standard procedures that are to be followed with respect to carrying out Investment Manager's proxy policy:

 

10
 

 

1.The Proxy Group will identify all Advisory Clients, maintain a list of those clients, and indicate those Advisory Clients who have delegated proxy voting authority in writing to the Investment Manager. The Proxy Group will periodically review and update this list. If the agreement with an Advisory Client permits the Advisory Client to provide instructions to the Investment Manager regarding how to vote the client’s shares, the Investment Manager will make a best-efforts attempt to vote per the Advisory Client’s instructions.

 

2.All relevant information in the proxy materials received (e.g., the record date of the meeting) will be recorded promptly by the Proxy Group in a database to maintain control over such materials.

 

3.The Proxy Group will review and compile information on each proxy upon receipt of any agendas, materials, reports, recommendations from ISS and/or Glass Lewis, or other information. The Proxy Group will then forward this information to the appropriate research analyst for review and voting instructions.

 

4.In determining how to vote, Investment Manager's analysts and relevant portfolio manager(s) will consider the General Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth above, their in-depth knowledge of the company, any readily available information and research about the company and its agenda items, and the recommendations put forth by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other independent third party providers of proxy services.

 

5.The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports Investment Manager’s voting decision. Such documentation may include, but is not limited to, any information provided by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other proxy service providers and, with respect to an issuer that presents a potential conflict of interest, any board or audit committee memoranda describing the position it has taken. Additionally, the Proxy Group may include documentation obtained from the research analyst, portfolio manager and/or legal counsel; however, the relevant research analyst may, but is not required to, maintain additional documentation that was used or created as part of the analysis to reach a voting decision, such as certain financial statements of an issuer, press releases, or notes from discussions with an issuer’s management.

 

6.After the proxy is completed but before it is returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the Proxy Group may review those situations including special or unique documentation to determine that the appropriate documentation has been created, including conflict of interest screening.

 

7.The Proxy Group will make every effort to submit Investment Manager's vote on all proxies to ISS by the cut-off date. However, in certain foreign jurisdictions or instances where the Proxy Group did not receive sufficient notice of the meeting, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to send the voting instructions to ISS in time for the vote to be processed.

 

8.With respect to proprietary products, the Proxy Group will file Powers of Attorney in all jurisdictions that require such documentation on a best efforts basis.

 

9.The Proxy Group prepares reports for each Advisory Client that has requested a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues that have been voted for the Advisory Client

 

11
 

 

during the requested period and the position taken with respect to each issue. The Proxy Group sends one copy to the Advisory Client, retains a copy in the Proxy Group’s files and forwards a copy to either the appropriate portfolio manager or the client service representative. While many Advisory Clients prefer quarterly or annual reports, the Proxy Group will provide reports for any timeframe requested by an Advisory Client.

 

10.If the Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Global Trade Services learns of a vote on a potentially material event that may affect a security on loan from a proprietary registered investment company, Global Trade Services will notify Investment Manager. If the Investment Manager decides that the vote is material and it would be in the best interests of shareholders to recall the security, the Investment Manager will advise Global Trade Services to contact the custodian bank in an effort to retrieve the security. If so requested by Investment Manager, Global Trade Services shall use its best efforts to recall any security on loan and will use other practicable and legally enforceable means to ensure that Investment Manager is able to fulfill its fiduciary duty to vote proxies for proprietary registered investment companies with respect to such loaned securities. However, there can be no guarantee that the securities can be retrieved for such purposes. Global Trade Services will advise the Proxy Group of all recalled securities. Many Advisory Clients have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. Under normal circumstances, the Investment Manager will not make efforts to recall any security on loan for voting purposes on behalf of other Advisory Clients, or notify such clients or their custodians that the Investment Manager or its affiliates have learned of such a vote.

 

11.The Proxy Group participates in Franklin Templeton Investment’s Business Continuity and Disaster Preparedness programs. The Proxy Group will conduct disaster recovery testing on a periodic basis in an effort to ensure continued operations of the Proxy Group in the event of a disaster. Should the Proxy Group not be fully operational, then the Proxy Group will instruct ISS to vote all meetings immediately due per the recommendations of the appropriate third-party proxy voting service provider.

 

12.The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, on a timely basis, will file all required Form N-PXs, with respect to proprietary registered investment company clients, disclose that each fund’s proxy voting record is available on the Franklin Templeton web site, and will make available the information disclosed in each fund’s Form N-PX as soon as is reasonably practicable after filing Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

13.The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, will ensure that all required disclosure about proxy voting of the proprietary registered investment company clients is made in such clients’ disclosure documents.

 

14.The Proxy Group is subject to periodic review by Internal Audit, compliance groups, and external auditors.

 

15.The Proxy Group will review the guidelines of ISS and Glass Lewis, with special emphasis on the factors they use with respect to proxy voting recommendations.

 

12
 

 

16.The Proxy Group will update the proxy voting policies and procedures as necessary for review and approval by legal, compliance, investment officers, and/or other relevant staff.

 

17.The Proxy Group will familiarize itself with the procedures of ISS that govern the transmission of proxy voting information from the Proxy Group to ISS and periodically review how well this process is functioning. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with the compliance department, will conduct periodic due diligence reviews of ISS and Glass Lewis via on-site visits or by written questionnaires. The Investment Manager reviews the conflicts procedures of ISS and Glass Lewis as part of the periodic due diligence process. The Investment Manager also considers the independence of ISS and Glass Lewis on an on-going basis.

 

18.The Proxy Group will investigate, or cause others to investigate, any and all instances where these Procedures have been violated or there is evidence that they are not being followed. Based upon the findings of these investigations, the Proxy Group, if practicable, will recommend amendments to these Procedures to minimize the likelihood of the reoccurrence of non-compliance.

 

19.At least annually, the Proxy Group will verify that:

 

a.A sampling of proxies received by Franklin Templeton Investments has been voted in a manner consistent with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures;
b.A sampling of proxies received by Franklin Templeton Investments has been voted in accordance with the instructions of the Investment Manager;
c.Adequate disclosure has been made to clients and fund shareholders about the procedures and how proxies were voted in markets where such disclosures are required by law or regulation; and
d.Timely filings were made with applicable regulators, as required by law or regulation, related to proxy voting.

 

The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting records. Such records will include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, each written client request for proxy voting policies/records and the Investment Manager’s written response to any client request for such records, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as ISS to support this recordkeeping function. All records will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. The Investment Manager does not disclose to third parties (other than ISS) the proxy voting records of its Advisory Clients, except to the extent such disclosure is required by applicable law or regulation or court order. Advisory Clients may review Investment Manager's proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and may request additional copies by calling the number above. For U.S. proprietary registered investment companies, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.com no later than August 31 of each year. For proprietary Canadian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will

 

13
 

 

be posted to www.franklintempleton.ca no later than August 31 of each year. The Proxy Group will periodically review web site posting and update the posting when necessary. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the Investment Manager are available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies, procedures and mutual fund voting records with the SEC, the CSA and other applicable regulators.

 

As of January 2, 2013

 

14
 

 

FRANKLIN MUTUAL ADVISERS, LLC

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY OF INVESTMENT MANAGER TO VOTE PROXIES

 

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC (hereinafter "Investment Manager") has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies for equity securities to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the "Proxy Group"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC provides a variety of general corporate services to its affiliates, including but not limited to legal and compliance activities. Proxy duties consist of analyzing proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by any client (including both investment companies and any separate accounts managed by Investment Manager) that has either delegated proxy voting administrative responsibility to Investment Manager or has asked for information and/or recommendations on the issues to be voted.

 

The Proxy Group will process proxy votes on behalf of, and Investment Manager votes proxies solely in the best interests of, separate account clients, Investment Manager-managed mutual fund shareholders, or Undertakings for the Collective Investment of Transferable Securities (“UCITS”) that have properly delegated such responsibility in writing, or, where employee benefit plan assets subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, are involved (“ERISA accounts”), in the best interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively, "Advisory Clients"), unless (i) the power to vote has been specifically retained by the named fiduciary in the documents in which the named fiduciary appointed the Investment Manager or (ii) the documents otherwise expressly prohibit the Investment Manager from voting proxies. The Investment Manager recognizes that the exercise of voting rights on securities held by ERISA plans for which the Investment Manager has voting responsibility is a fiduciary duty that must be exercised with care, skill, prudence and diligence. The Investment Manager will inform Advisory Clients that have not delegated the voting responsibility but that have requested voting advice about Investment Manager's views on such proxy votes. The Proxy Group also provides these services to other advisory affiliates of Investment Manager.

 

The Investment Manager has adopted and implemented proxy voting policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of Advisory Clients in accordance with its fiduciary duties and rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. To the extent that the Investment Manager has a subadvisory agreement with an affiliated investment manager (the “Affiliated Subadviser”) with respect to a particular Advisory Client, the Investment Manager may delegate proxy voting responsibility to the Affiliated Subadviser. The

 

1
 

 

Investment Manager’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are substantially similar to those of its affiliated investment managers.

 

HOW INVESTMENT MANAGER VOTES PROXIES

 

Fiduciary Considerations

 

All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon Investment Manager's instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, Investment Manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. ("ISS"), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas and vote recommendations. In addition, the Investment Manager subscribes to ISS’s Proxy Voting Service and Vote Disclosure Service. These services include receipt of proxy ballots, working with custodian banks, account maintenance, executing votes, ballot reconciliation, maintaining vote records, providing comprehensive reporting and vote disclosure services. Also, Investment Manager subscribes to Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC ("Glass Lewis"), an unaffiliated third party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies, as well as a limited subscription to its international research. Although ISS's and/or Glass Lewis's analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from ISS, Glass Lewis, or any other third party to be determinative of Investment Manager's ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of Investment Manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the interests of the Advisory Clients. Investment Manager is an affiliate of a large, diverse financial services firm with many affiliates and makes its best efforts to avoid conflicts of interest. However, conflicts of interest can arise in situations where:

 

1.The issuer is a client1 of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 


1 For purposes of this section, a “client” does not include underlying investors in a commingled trust, Canadian pooled fund, or other pooled investment vehicle managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates. Sponsors of funds sub-advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates will be considered a “client.”

 

2
 

 

2.The issuer is a vendor whose products or services are material or significant to the business of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

3.The issuer is an entity participating to a material extent in the distribution of proprietary investment products advised, administered or sponsored by Investment Manager or its affiliates (e.g., a broker, dealer or bank);2

 

4.The issuer is a significant executing broker dealer;3

 

5.An Access Person4 of Investment Manager or its affiliates also serves as a director or officer of the issuer;

 

6.A director or trustee of Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries or of a Franklin Templeton investment product, or an immediate family member5 of such director or trustee, also serves as an officer or director of the issuer; or

 

7.The issuer is Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its proprietary investment products that are offered to the public as a direct investment.

 

Nonetheless, even though a potential conflict of interest exists, the Investment Manager may vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management even if contrary to the recommendations of a third party proxy voting research provider. If management has made no recommendations, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting instructions of the Investment Manager.

 

Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, distributor, broker dealer and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. The Proxy Group gathers and analyzes this information on a best efforts basis, as much of this information is provided directly by individuals and groups other than the Proxy Group, and the Proxy Group relies on the accuracy of the information it receives from such parties.

 

In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified between the Investment Manager or one of its affiliates and an issuer, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendation of ISS, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients with the Investment Manager’s recommendation regarding the vote for approval.

 


2 The top 40 distributors (based on aggregate gross sales) will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest. In addition, any insurance company that has entered into a participation agreement with a Franklin Templeton entity to distribute the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust or other variable products will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.

3 The top 40 executing broker-dealers (based on gross brokerage commissions and client commissions) will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.

4 “Access Person” shall have the meaning provided under the current Code of Ethics of Franklin Resources, Inc.

5 The term “immediate family member” means a person’s spouse; child residing in the person’s household (including step and adoptive children); and any dependent of the person, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 152).

 

3
 

 

Where the Proxy Group refers a matter to an Advisory Client, it may rely upon the instructions of a representative of the Advisory Client, such as the board of directors or trustees, a committee of the board, or an appointed delegate in the case of a U. S. registered mutual fund, the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d'investissement à capital variable (SICAV), the Independent Review Committee for Canadian investment funds, or a plan administrator in the case of an employee benefit plan. The Proxy Group may determine to vote all shares held by Advisory Clients in accordance with the instructions of one or more of the Advisory Clients.

 

The Investment Manager may also decide whether to vote proxies for securities deemed to present conflicts of interest that are sold following a record date, but before a shareholder meeting date. The Investment Manager may consider various factors in deciding whether to vote such proxies, including Investment Manager’s long-term view of the issuer’s securities for investment, or it may defer the decision to vote to the applicable Advisory Client.

 

Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the Investment Manager’s vote recommendations differ from Glass Lewis, ISS, or another independent third party provider of proxy services relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the Investment Manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the Investment Manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients for approval.

 

To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the Investment Manager will employ echo voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when a Franklin Templeton registered investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(E), (F), or (G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (“1940 Act”), the rules thereunder, or pursuant to a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) exemptive order thereunder; (2) when a Franklin Templeton registered investment company invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to the rules under the 1940 Act or any exemptive orders thereunder (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to the fund’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the Investment Manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the fund’s shares.

 

Weight Given Management Recommendations

 

4
 

 

One of the primary factors Investment Manager considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of that company's management. Accordingly, the recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that Investment Manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of Investment Manager's ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company's management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and Investment Manager will not support the position of a company's management in any situation where it determines that the ratification of management's position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company's shares.

 

THE PROXY GROUP

 

The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. Full-time staff members are devoted to proxy voting administration and oversight and providing support and assistance where needed. On a daily basis, the Proxy Group will review each proxy upon receipt as well as any agendas, materials and recommendations that they receive from ISS, Glass Lewis, or other sources. The Proxy Group maintains a log of all shareholder meetings that are scheduled for companies whose securities are held by Investment Manager's managed funds and accounts. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and provide the analyst with the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, recommendations and any other information provided to the Proxy Group. Except in situations identified as presenting material conflicts of interest, Investment Manager's research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, proxy statements, their knowledge of the company and any other information publicly available.

 

In situations where the Investment Manager has not responded with vote recommendations to the Proxy Group by the deadline date, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of an independent third party provider of proxy services. Except in cases where the Proxy Group is deferring to the voting recommendation of an independent third party service provider, the Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from Investment Manager's research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s), legal counsel and/or the Advisory Client prior to submitting the vote. In the event that an account holds a security that the Investment Manager did not purchase on its behalf, and the Investment Manager does not normally consider the security as a potential investment for other accounts, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendations of an independent third party service provider or take no action on the meeting.

 

5
 

 

GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Investment Manager has adopted general guidelines for voting proxies as summarized below. In keeping with its fiduciary obligations to its Advisory Clients, Investment Manager reviews all proposals, even those that may be considered to be routine matters. Although these guidelines are to be followed as a general policy, in all cases each proxy and proposal will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Investment Manager may deviate from the general policies and procedures when it determines that the particular facts and circumstances warrant such deviation to protect the best interests of the Advisory Clients. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can Investment Manager anticipate all future situations. Corporate governance issues are diverse and continually evolving and Investment Manager devotes significant time and resources to monitor these changes.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES

 

Investment Manager's proxy voting positions have been developed based on years of experience with proxy voting and corporate governance issues. These principles have been reviewed by various members of Investment Manager's organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel, and Investment Manager's officers. The Board of Directors of Franklin Templeton’s U.S.-registered mutual funds will approve the proxy voting policies and procedures annually.

 

The following guidelines reflect what Investment Manager believes to be good corporate governance and behavior:

 

Board of Directors: The election of directors and an independent board are key to good corporate governance. Directors are expected to be competent individuals and they should be accountable and responsive to shareholders. Investment Manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. Investment Manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. Investment Manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, Investment Manager will review this issue on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration other factors including the company's corporate governance guidelines and performance. Investment Manager evaluates proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis and considers such factors as corporate governance provisions as well as relative performance. The Investment Manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these

 

6
 

 

proposals are binding, the Investment Manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.

 

In the event of a contested election, the Investment Manager will review a number of factors in making a decision including management’s track record, the company’s financial performance, qualifications of candidates on both slates, and the strategic plan of the dissidents.

 

Ratification of Auditors: Investment Manager will closely scrutinize the independence, role, and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, Investment Manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. Investment Manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of a lack of independence, accounting irregularities or negligence attributable to the auditors. The Investment Manager may also consider whether the ratification of auditors has been approved by an appropriate audit committee that meets applicable composition and independence requirements.

 

Management & Director Compensation: A company's equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders' long-term interests. Investment Manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. Investment Manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable. Investment Manager reviews the ISS quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plan. Investment Manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment "evergreen" feature. Investment Manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less.

 

Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although Investment Manager will generally oppose "golden parachutes" that are considered excessive. Investment Manager will normally support proposals that require that a percentage of directors' compensation be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of the shareholders.

 

Investment Manager will review non-binding say-on-pay proposals on a case-by-case basis, and will generally vote in favor of such proposals unless compensation is misaligned with performance

 

7
 

 

and/or shareholders’ interests, the company has not provided reasonably clear disclosure regarding its compensation practices, or there are concerns with the company’s remuneration practices.

 

Anti-Takeover Mechanisms and Related Issues: Investment Manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, Investment Manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, Investment Manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm Advisory Clients' interests as stockholders. Investment Manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights plans ("poison pills") to be subject to a shareholder vote. Investment Manager will closely evaluate shareholder rights' plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. Investment Manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. In addition, Investment Manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of "greenmail." Investment Manager usually supports "fair price" provisions and confidential voting. The Investment Manager will review a company’s proposal to reincorporate to a different state or country on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration financial benefits such as tax treatment as well as comparing corporate governance provisions and general business laws that may result from the change in domicile.

 

Changes to Capital Structure: Investment Manager realizes that a company's financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. Investment Manager will carefully review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. Investment Manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. Investment Manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring: Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. Investment Manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.

 

8
 

 

Environmental, Social and Governance Issues: As a fiduciary, Investment Manager is primarily concerned about the financial interests of its Advisory Clients. Investment Manager will generally give management discretion with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues although Investment Manager may vote in favor of those issues that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications. Investment Manager generally supports the right of shareholders to call special meetings and act by written consent. However, Investment Manager will review such shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis in an effort to ensure that such proposals do not disrupt the course of business or waste company resources for the benefit of a small minority of shareholders. The Investment Manager will consider supporting a shareholder proposal seeking disclosure and greater board oversight of lobbying and corporate political contributions if Investment Manager believes that there is evidence of inadequate oversight by the company’s board, if the company’s current disclosure is significantly deficient, or if the disclosure is notably lacking in comparison to the company’s peers. The Investment Manager will consider on a case-by-case basis any well-drafted and reasonable proposals for proxy access considering such factors as the size of the company, ownership thresholds and holding periods, responsiveness of management, intentions of the shareholder proponent, company performance, and shareholder base.

 

Global Corporate Governance: Investment Manager manages investments in countries worldwide. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to Investment Manager's proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, Investment Manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets. Principles of good corporate governance may vary by country, given the constraints of a country’s laws and acceptable practices in the markets. As a result, it is on occasion difficult to apply a consistent set of governance practices to all issuers. As experienced money managers, Investment Manager's analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.

 

PROXY PROCEDURES

 

The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to SEC and Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”) rules and regulations. In addition, Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings.  Therefore, Investment Manager will generally attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities.  However, there may be situations in which Investment Manager may be unable to vote a proxy, or may chose not to vote a proxy, such as where: (i) proxy ballot was not received from the custodian bank; (ii) a meeting notice was received too late; (iii) there are fees imposed upon the exercise of a vote and it is determined that such fees outweigh the benefit of voting; (iv) there are legal encumbrances to voting, including blocking restrictions in certain markets that preclude the ability to dispose of a security if

 

9
 

 

Investment Manager votes a proxy or where Investment Manager is prohibited from voting by applicable law or other regulatory or market requirements, including but not limited to, effective Powers of Attorney; (v) the Investment Manager held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date; (vi) proxy voting service is not offered by the custodian in the market; (vii) the Investment Manager believes it is not in the best interest of the Advisory Client to vote the proxy for any other reason not enumerated herein; or (viii) a security is subject to a securities lending or similar program that has transferred legal title to the security to another person.  Investment Manager or its affiliates may, on behalf of one or more of the proprietary registered investment companies advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates, determine to use its best efforts to recall any security on loan where Investment Manager or its affiliates (a) learn of a vote on a material event that may affect a security on loan and (b) determine that it is in the best interests of such proprietary registered investment companies to recall the security for voting purposes.  Investment Managers will not generally make such efforts on behalf of other Advisory Clients, or notify such Advisory Clients or their custodians that Investment Manager or its affiliates has learned of such a vote.

 

There may be instances in certain non-U.S. markets where split voting is not allowed. Split voting occurs when a position held within an account is voted in accordance with two differing instructions. Some markets and/or issuers only allow voting on an entire position and do not accept split voting. In certain cases, when more than one Franklin Templeton Investment Manager has accounts holding shares of an issuer that are held in an omnibus structure, the Proxy Group will seek direction from an appropriate representative of the Advisory Client with multiple Investment Managers (such as the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d'investissement à capital variable (SICAV)), or the Proxy Group will submit the vote based on the voting instructions provided by the Investment Manager with accounts holding the greatest number of shares of the security within the omnibus structure.

 

Investment Manager may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. For example, if "Other Business" is listed on the agenda with no further information included in the proxy materials, Investment Manager may vote against the item to send a message to the company that if it had provided additional information, Investment Manager may have voted in favor of that item. Investment Manager may also enter a "withhold" vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where Investment Manager is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.

 

If several issues are bundled together in a single voting item, the Investment Manager will assess the total benefit to shareholders and the extent that such issues should be subject to separate voting proposals.

 

The following describes the standard procedures that are to be followed with respect to carrying out Investment Manager's proxy policy:

 

10
 

 

1.The Proxy Group will identify all Advisory Clients, maintain a list of those clients, and indicate those Advisory Clients who have delegated proxy voting authority in writing to the Investment Manager. The Proxy Group will periodically review and update this list. If the agreement with an Advisory Client permits the Advisory Client to provide instructions to the Investment Manager regarding how to vote the client’s shares, the Investment Manager will make a best-efforts attempt to vote per the Advisory Client’s instructions.

 

2.All relevant information in the proxy materials received (e.g., the record date of the meeting) will be recorded promptly by the Proxy Group in a database to maintain control over such materials.

 

3.The Proxy Group will review and compile information on each proxy upon receipt of any agendas, materials, reports, recommendations from ISS and/or Glass Lewis, or other information. The Proxy Group will then forward this information to the appropriate research analyst for review and voting instructions.

 

4.In determining how to vote, Investment Manager's analysts and relevant portfolio manager(s) will consider the General Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth above, their in-depth knowledge of the company, any readily available information and research about the company and its agenda items, and the recommendations put forth by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other independent third party providers of proxy services.

 

5.The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports Investment Manager’s voting decision. Such documentation may include, but is not limited to, any information provided by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other proxy service providers and, with respect to an issuer that presents a potential conflict of interest, any board or audit committee memoranda describing the position it has taken. Additionally, the Proxy Group may include documentation obtained from the research analyst, portfolio manager and/or legal counsel; however, the relevant research analyst may, but is not required to, maintain additional documentation that was used or created as part of the analysis to reach a voting decision, such as certain financial statements of an issuer, press releases, or notes from discussions with an issuer’s management.

 

6.After the proxy is completed but before it is returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the Proxy Group may review those situations including special or unique documentation to determine that the appropriate documentation has been created, including conflict of interest screening.

 

7.The Proxy Group will make every effort to submit Investment Manager's vote on all proxies to ISS by the cut-off date. However, in certain foreign jurisdictions or instances where the Proxy Group did not receive sufficient notice of the meeting, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to send the voting instructions to ISS in time for the vote to be processed.

 

8.With respect to proprietary products, the Proxy Group will file Powers of Attorney in all jurisdictions that require such documentation on a best efforts basis.

 

9.The Proxy Group prepares reports for each Advisory Client that has requested a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues that have been voted for the Advisory Client

 

11
 

 

during the requested period and the position taken with respect to each issue. The Proxy Group sends one copy to the Advisory Client, retains a copy in the Proxy Group’s files and forwards a copy to either the appropriate portfolio manager or the client service representative. While many Advisory Clients prefer quarterly or annual reports, the Proxy Group will provide reports for any timeframe requested by an Advisory Client.

 

10.If the Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Global Trade Services learns of a vote on a potentially material event that may affect a security on loan from a proprietary registered investment company, Global Trade Services will notify Investment Manager. If the Investment Manager decides that the vote is material and it would be in the best interests of shareholders to recall the security, the Investment Manager will advise Global Trade Services to contact the custodian bank in an effort to retrieve the security. If so requested by Investment Manager, Global Trade Services shall use its best efforts to recall any security on loan and will use other practicable and legally enforceable means to ensure that Investment Manager is able to fulfill its fiduciary duty to vote proxies for proprietary registered investment companies with respect to such loaned securities. However, there can be no guarantee that the securities can be retrieved for such purposes. Global Trade Services will advise the Proxy Group of all recalled securities. Many Advisory Clients have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. Under normal circumstances, the Investment Manager will not make efforts to recall any security on loan for voting purposes on behalf of other Advisory Clients, or notify such clients or their custodians that the Investment Manager or its affiliates have learned of such a vote.

 

11.The Proxy Group participates in Franklin Templeton Investment’s Business Continuity and Disaster Preparedness programs. The Proxy Group will conduct disaster recovery testing on a periodic basis in an effort to ensure continued operations of the Proxy Group in the event of a disaster. Should the Proxy Group not be fully operational, then the Proxy Group will instruct ISS to vote all meetings immediately due per the recommendations of the appropriate third-party proxy voting service provider.

 

12.The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, on a timely basis, will file all required Form N-PXs, with respect to proprietary registered investment company clients, disclose that each fund’s proxy voting record is available on the Franklin Templeton web site, and will make available the information disclosed in each fund’s Form N-PX as soon as is reasonably practicable after filing Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

13.The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, will ensure that all required disclosure about proxy voting of the proprietary registered investment company clients is made in such clients’ disclosure documents.

 

14.The Proxy Group is subject to periodic review by Internal Audit, compliance groups, and external auditors.

 

15.The Proxy Group will review the guidelines of ISS and Glass Lewis, with special emphasis on the factors they use with respect to proxy voting recommendations.

 

12
 

 

16.The Proxy Group will update the proxy voting policies and procedures as necessary for review and approval by legal, compliance, investment officers, and/or other relevant staff.

 

17.The Proxy Group will familiarize itself with the procedures of ISS that govern the transmission of proxy voting information from the Proxy Group to ISS and periodically review how well this process is functioning. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with the compliance department, will conduct periodic due diligence reviews of ISS and Glass Lewis via on-site visits or by written questionnaires. The Investment Manager reviews the conflicts procedures of ISS and Glass Lewis as part of the periodic due diligence process. The Investment Manager also considers the independence of ISS and Glass Lewis on an on-going basis.

 

18.The Proxy Group will investigate, or cause others to investigate, any and all instances where these Procedures have been violated or there is evidence that they are not being followed. Based upon the findings of these investigations, the Proxy Group, if practicable, will recommend amendments to these Procedures to minimize the likelihood of the reoccurrence of non-compliance.

 

19.At least annually, the Proxy Group will verify that:
a.A sampling of proxies received by Franklin Templeton Investments has been voted in a manner consistent with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures;
b.A sampling of proxies received by Franklin Templeton Investments has been voted in accordance with the instructions of the Investment Manager;
c.Adequate disclosure has been made to clients and fund shareholders about the procedures and how proxies were voted in markets where such disclosures are required by law or regulation; and
d.Timely filings were made with applicable regulators, as required by law or regulation, related to proxy voting.

 

The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting records. Such records will include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, each written client request for proxy voting policies/records and the Investment Manager’s written response to any client request for such records, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as ISS to support this recordkeeping function. All records will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. The Investment Manager does not disclose to third parties (other than ISS) the proxy voting records of its Advisory Clients, except to the extent such disclosure is required by applicable law or regulation or court order. Advisory Clients may review Investment Manager's proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and may request additional copies by calling the number above. For U.S. proprietary registered investment companies, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.com no later than August 31 of each year. For proprietary Canadian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will

 

13
 

 

be posted to www.franklintempleton.ca no later than August 31 of each year. The Proxy Group will periodically review web site posting and update the posting when necessary. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the Investment Manager are available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies, procedures and mutual fund voting records with the SEC, the CSA and other applicable regulators.

 

As of January 2, 2013

 

14
 

 

GRANTHAM, MAYO, VAN OTTERLOO & CO. LLC
GMO AUSTRALASIA LLC
(TOGETHER “GMO”)

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Amended and Restated as of May 12, 2011

Amended as of December 12, 2011

 

I.Introduction and General Principles

 

GMO provides investment advisory services primarily to institutional, including both ERISA and non-ERISA clients, and commercial clients. GMO understands that proxy voting is an integral aspect of security ownership. Accordingly, in cases where GMO has been delegated authority to vote proxies, that function must be conducted with the same degree of prudence and loyalty accorded any fiduciary or other obligation of an investment manager.

 

This policy permits clients of GMO to: (1) delegate to GMO the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on their behalf according to GMO’s proxy voting polices and guidelines; (2) delegate to GMO the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on their behalf according to the particular client’s own proxy voting policies and guidelines; or (3) elect to vote proxies themselves. In instances where clients elect to vote their own proxies, GMO shall not be responsible for voting proxies on behalf of such clients.

 

GMO believes that the following policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that proxy matters are conducted in the best interest of its clients, in accordance with GMO’s fiduciary duties, applicable rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA clients set out in the Department of Labor interpretations.

 

II.Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

GMO has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services Group, Inc. (“ISS”) as its proxy voting agent to:

 

(1)research and make voting recommendations or, for matters for which GMO has so delegated, to make the voting determinations;

 

(2)ensure that proxies are voted and submitted in a timely manner;

 

(3)handle other administrative functions of proxy voting;

 

(4)maintain records of proxy statements received in connection with proxy votes and provide copies of such proxy statements promptly upon request;

 

(5)maintain records of votes cast; and

 

(6)provide recommendations with respect to proxy voting matters in general.

 

1
 

 

Proxies generally will be voted in accordance with the voting recommendations contained in the applicable domestic or global ISS Proxy Voting Manual, as in effect from time to time, subject to such modifications as may be determined by GMO (as described below). Copies of concise summaries of the current domestic and global ISS proxy voting guidelines are attached to these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as Exhibit A. To the extent GMO determines to adopt proxy voting guidelines that differ from the ISS proxy voting recommendations, such guidelines will be set forth on Exhibit B and proxies with respect to such matters will be voted in accordance with the guidelines set forth on Exhibit B. GMO reserves the right to modify any of the recommendations set forth in the ISS Proxy Voting Manual in the future. If any such changes are made, an amended Exhibit B to these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures will be made available for clients.

 

Except in instances where a GMO client retains voting authority, GMO will instruct custodians of client accounts to forward all proxy statements and materials received in respect of client accounts to ISS.

 

In certain non-U.S. markets, shareholders who vote proxies of a non-U.S. issuer may not be able to trade in the issuer’s stock for a period of time around the shareholder meeting date. In addition, there may be other costs or impediments to voting proxies in certain non-U.S. markets (e.g., receiving adequate notice, arranging for a proxy, and re-registration requirements). In non-U.S. markets with the foregoing attributes, GMO generally will determine to not vote proxies unless it believes that the potential benefits to the client of voting outweigh the impairment of portfolio management flexibility and the expected costs/impediments associated with voting. In addition, if a portfolio security is out on loan, GMO generally will not arrange to have the security recalled or to exercise voting rights associated with the security unless GMO both (1) receives adequate notice of a proposal upon which shareholders are being asked to vote (which GMO often does not receive, particularly in the case of non-U.S. issuers) and (2) GMO believes that the benefits to the client of voting on such proposal outweigh the benefits to the client of having the security remain out on loan. GMO may use third-party service providers to assist it in identifying and evaluating proposals, and to assist it in recalling loaned securities for proxy voting purposes.

 

III.Proxy Voting Procedures

 

GMO has a Corporate Actions Group with responsibility for administering the proxy voting process, including:

 

1.Implementing and updating the applicable domestic and global ISS proxy voting guidelines set forth in the ISS Proxy Voting Manual, as modified from time to time by Exhibit B hereto;

 

2.Overseeing the proxy voting process; and

 

3.Providing periodic reports to GMO’s Compliance Department and clients as requested.

 

There may be circumstances under which a portfolio manager or other GMO investment professional (“GMO Investment Professional”) believes that it is in the best interest of a client or

 

2
 

 

clients to vote proxies in a manner inconsistent with the proxy voting guidelines described in Section II. In such an event, the GMO Investment Professional will inform GMO’s Corporate Actions Group of its decision to vote such proxy in a manner inconsistent with the proxy voting guidelines described in Section II. GMO’s Corporate Actions Group will report to GMO’s Compliance Department no less than quarterly any instance where a GMO Investment Professional has decided to vote a proxy on behalf of a client in that manner.

 

IV.Conflicts of Interest

 

As ISS will vote proxies in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines described in Section II, GMO believes that this process is reasonably designed to address conflicts of interest that may arise between GMO and a client as to how proxies are voted.

 

In addition, if GMO is aware that one of the following conditions exists with respect to a proxy, GMO shall consider such event a potential material conflict of interest:

 

1.GMO has a business relationship or potential relationship with the issuer;

 

2.GMO has a business relationship with the proponent of the proxy proposal; or

 

3.GMO members, employees or consultants have a personal or other business relationship with the participants in the proxy contest, such as corporate directors or director candidates.

 

In the event of a potential material conflict of interest, GMO will (i) vote such proxy according to Exhibit B (if applicable) or the specific recommendation of ISS; (ii) seek instructions from the client or request that the client votes such proxy, or (iii) abstain. All such instances shall be reported to GMO’s Compliance Department at least quarterly.

 

V.Special Procedures for Voting Shares of GMO Trust

 

GMO’s responsibility and authority to vote proxies on behalf of its clients for shares of GMO Trust, a family of registered mutual funds for which GMO serves as the investment adviser, may give rise to conflicts of interest. Accordingly, GMO will (i) vote such proxies in the best interests of its clients with respect to routine matters, including proxies relating to the election of Trustees; and (ii) with respect to matters where a conflict of interest exists between GMO and GMO Trust, such as proxies relating to a new or amended investment management contract between GMO Trust and GMO, or a re-organization of a series of GMO Trust, GMO will either (a) vote such proxies in the same proportion as the votes cast with respect to that proxy, or (b) seek instructions from its clients and vote on accordance with those instructions.

 

VI.Special Procedures for Voting Shares of GMO Series Trust

 

GMO also serves as investment adviser for the GMO Series Trust family of registered mutual funds. Each series of GMO Series Trust is a “Feeder Fund” investing substantially of its assets in shares of a corresponding series of GMO Trust (each a “Master Fund”) in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(E) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). In accordance with Section 12(d)(1)(E) of the 1940 Act, GMO will either (i) seek instructions from a Feeder Fund’s

 

3
 

 

holders with regard to the voting of all proxies with respect to the Feeder Fund’s shares in the corresponding Master Fund and vote such proxies only in accordance with such instructions, or (ii) vote the shares of the corresponding Master Fund held by a Feeder Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of the Master Fund.

 

VII.Recordkeeping

 

GMO will maintain records relating to the implementation of these proxy voting policies and procedures, including:

 

(1)a copy of these policies and procedures which shall be made available to clients, upon request;

 

(2)a record of each vote cast (which ISS maintains on GMO’s behalf); and

 

(3)each written client request for proxy records and GMO’s written response to any client request for such records.

 

Such proxy voting records shall be maintained for a period of five years.

 

VIII.Disclosure

 

Except as otherwise required by law, GMO has a general policy of not disclosing to any issuer or third party how GMO or its voting delegate voted a client’s proxy.

 

4
 

 

Exhibit A

 

[Concise Summaries of the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines]

 

5
 

 

Exhibit B (as amended February 2, 2009)

 

Modifications to recommendations set forth in the ISS Proxy Voting Manual

 

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

Vote FOR proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder activity to take action by written consent.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

Cumulative Voting

 

Vote FOR proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting.

 

Incumbent Director Nominees

 

Vote WITH management’s recommendations regarding incumbent director nominees.

 

6
 

 

 

I.2.PROXY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES – RETAIL

 

Applicable to Retail Accounts
Risk Addressed by Policy breach of fiduciary duty to client under Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by placing Invesco personal interests ahead of client best economic interests in voting proxies
Relevant Law and Other Sources Investment Advisers Act of 1940
Last Tested Date  
Policy/Procedure Owner Advisory Compliance
Policy Approver Fund Board
Approved/Adopted Date January 1, 2010

 

The following policies and procedures apply to certain funds and other accounts managed by Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco").

 

A. POLICY STATEMENT

 

Introduction

 

Our Belief

 

JANUARY 2010I.2 - 1
 

 

The Invesco Funds Boards of Trustees and Invesco’s investment professionals expect a high standard of corporate governance from the companies in our portfolios so that Invesco may fulfill its fiduciary obligation to our fund shareholders and other account holders. Well governed companies are characterized by a primary focus on the interests of shareholders, accountable boards of directors, ample transparency in financial disclosure, performance-driven cultures and appropriate consideration of all stakeholders. Invesco believes well governed companies create greater shareholder wealth over the long term than poorly governed companies, so we endeavor to vote in a manner that increases the value of our investments and fosters good governance within our portfolio companies.

 

In determining how to vote proxy issues, Invesco considers the probable business consequences of each issue and votes in a manner designed to protect and enhance fund shareholders’ and other account holders’ interests. Our voting decisions are intended to enhance each company’s total shareholder value over Invesco's typical investment horizon.

 

Proxy voting is an integral part of Invesco’s investment process. We believe that the right to vote proxies should be managed with the same care as all other elements of the investment process. The objective of Invesco’s proxy-voting activity is to promote good governance and advance the economic interests of our clients. At no time will Invesco exercise its voting power to advance its own commercial interests, to pursue a social or political cause that is unrelated to our clients’ economic interests, or to favor a particular client or business relationship to the detriment of others.

 

B. OPERATING PROCEDURES AND RESPONSIBLE PARTIES

 

Proxy administration

 

The Invesco Retail Proxy Committee (the “Proxy Committee”) consists of members representing Invesco's Investments, Legal and Compliance departments. Invesco’s Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”) are revised annually by the Proxy Committee, and are approved by the Invesco Funds Boards of Trustees. The Proxy Committee implements the Guidelines and oversees proxy voting.

 

JANUARY 2010I.2 - 2
 

 

The Proxy Committee has retained outside experts to assist with the analysis and voting of proxy issues. In addition to the advice offered by these experts, Invesco uses information gathered from our own research, company managements, Invesco’s portfolio managers and outside shareholder groups to reach our voting decisions.

 

Generally speaking, Invesco’s investment-research process leads us to invest in companies led by management teams we believe have the ability to conceive and execute strategies to outperform their competitors. We select companies for investment based in large part on our assessment of their management teams’ ability to create shareholder wealth. Therefore, in formulating our proxy-voting decisions, Invesco gives proper consideration to the recommendations of a company’s Board of Directors.

 

Important principles underlying the Invesco Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

I.Accountability

Management teams of companies are accountable to their boards of directors, and directors of publicly held companies are accountable to their shareholders. Invesco endeavors to vote the proxies of its portfolio companies in a manner that will reinforce the notion of a board’s accountability to its shareholders. Consequently, Invesco votes against any actions that would impair the rights of shareholders or would reduce shareholders’ influence over the board or over management.

 

The following are specific voting issues that illustrate how Invesco applies this principle of accountability.

 

·Elections of directors. In uncontested director elections for companies that do not have a controlling shareholder, Invesco votes in favor of slates if they are comprised of at least a majority of independent directors and if the boards’ key committees are fully independent. Key committees include the Audit, Compensation and Governance or Nominating Committees. Invesco’s standard of independence excludes directors who, in addition to the directorship, have any material business or family relationships with the companies they serve.

 

JANUARY 2010I.2 - 3
 

 

Contested director elections are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are decided within the context of Invesco’s investment thesis on a company.

 

·Director performance. Invesco withholds votes from directors who exhibit a lack of accountability to shareholders, either through their level of attendance at meetings or by enacting egregious corporate-governance or other policies. In cases of material financial restatements, accounting fraud, habitually late filings, adopting shareholder rights plan (“poison pills”) without shareholder approval, or other areas of poor performance, Invesco may withhold votes from some or all of a company’s directors. In situations where directors’ performance is a concern, Invesco may also support shareholder proposals to take corrective actions such as so-called “clawback” provisions.

 

·Auditors and Audit Committee members. Invesco believes a company’s Audit Committee has a high degree of responsibility to shareholders in matters of financial disclosure, integrity of the financial statements and effectiveness of a company’s internal controls. Independence, experience and financial expertise are critical elements of a well-functioning Audit Committee. When electing directors who are members of a company’s Audit Committee, or when ratifying a company’s auditors, Invesco considers the past performance of the Committee and holds its members accountable for the quality of the company’s financial statements and reports.

 

·Majority standard in director elections. The right to elect directors is the single most important mechanism shareholders have to promote accountability. Invesco supports the nascent effort to reform the U.S. convention of electing directors, and votes in favor of proposals to elect directors by a majority vote.

 

·Classified boards. Invesco supports proposals to elect directors annually instead of electing them to staggered multi-year terms because annual elections increase a board’s level of accountability to its shareholders.

 

·Supermajority voting requirements. Unless proscribed by law in the state of incorporation, Invesco votes against actions that would impose any supermajority voting requirement, and supports actions to dismantle existing supermajority requirements.

 

·Responsiveness. Invesco withholds votes from directors who do not adequately respond to shareholder proposals that were approved by a majority of votes cast the prior year.

 

JANUARY 2010I.2 - 4
 

 

·Cumulative voting. The practice of cumulative voting can enable minority shareholders to have representation on a company’s board. Invesco supports proposals to institute the practice of cumulative voting at companies whose overall corporate-governance standards indicate a particular need to protect the interests of minority shareholders.

 

·Shareholder access. On business matters with potential financial consequences, Invesco votes in favor of proposals that would increase shareholders’ opportunities to express their views to boards of directors, proposals that would lower barriers to shareholder action and proposals to promote the adoption of generally accepted best practices in corporate governance.

 

II.Incentives

Invesco believes properly constructed compensation plans that include equity ownership are effective in creating incentives that induce managements and employees of our portfolio companies to create greater shareholder wealth. Invesco supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives, and votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features, and plans that appear likely to reduce the value of an account’s investment.

 

Following are specific voting issues that illustrate how Invesco evaluates incentive plans.

 

·Executive compensation. Invesco evaluates compensation plans for executives within the context of the company’s performance under the executives’ tenure. Invesco believes independent compensation committees are best positioned to craft executive-compensation plans that are suitable for their company-specific circumstances. We view the election of those independent compensation committee members as the appropriate mechanism for shareholders to express their approval or disapproval of a company’s compensation practices. Therefore, Invesco generally does not support shareholder proposals to limit or eliminate certain forms of executive compensation. In the interest of reinforcing the notion of a compensation committee’s accountability to shareholders, Invesco supports proposals requesting that companies subject each year’s compensation record to an advisory shareholder vote, or so-called “say on pay” proposals.

 

·Equity-based compensation plans. When voting to approve or reject equity-based compensation plans, Invesco compares the total estimated cost of the plans, including stock options and restricted stock, against a carefully

 

JANUARY 2010I.2 - 5
 

 

selected peer group and uses multiple performance metrics that help us determine whether the incentive structures in place are creating genuine shareholder wealth. Regardless of a plan’s estimated cost relative to its peer group, Invesco votes against plans that contain structural features that would impair the alignment of incentives between shareholders and management. Such features include the ability to reprice or reload options without shareholder approval, the ability to issue options below the stock’s current market price, or the ability to automatically replenish shares without shareholder approval.

 

·Employee stock-purchase plans. Invesco supports employee stock-purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock is at most a 15 percent discount from the market price.

 

·Severance agreements. Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals requiring advisory shareholder ratification of executives’ severance agreements. However, we oppose proposals requiring such agreements to be ratified by shareholders in advance of their adoption.

 

III.Capitalization

Examples of management proposals related to a company’s capital structure include authorizing or issuing additional equity capital, repurchasing outstanding stock, or enacting a stock split or reverse stock split. On requests for additional capital stock, Invesco analyzes the company’s stated reasons for the request. Except where the request could adversely affect the fund’s ownership stake or voting rights, Invesco generally supports a board’s decisions on its needs for additional capital stock. Some capitalization proposals require a case-by-case analysis within the context of Invesco’s investment thesis on a company. Examples of such proposals include authorizing common or preferred stock with special voting rights, or issuing additional stock in connection with an acquisition.

 

IV.Mergers, Acquisitions and Other Corporate Actions

Issuers occasionally require shareholder approval to engage in certain corporate actions such as mergers, acquisitions, name changes, dissolutions, reorganizations, divestitures and reincorporations. Invesco analyzes these proposals within the context of our investment thesis on the company, and determines its vote on a case-by-case basis.

 

JANUARY 2010I.2 - 6
 

 

V.Anti-Takeover Measures

Practices designed to protect a company from unsolicited bids can adversely affect shareholder value and voting rights, and they create conflicts of interests among directors, management and shareholders. Except under special issuer-specific circumstances, Invesco votes to reduce or eliminate such measures. These measures include adopting or renewing “poison pills”, requiring supermajority voting on certain corporate actions, classifying the election of directors instead of electing each director to an annual term, or creating separate classes of common or preferred stock with special voting rights. Invesco generally votes against management proposals to impose these types of measures, and generally votes for shareholder proposals designed to reduce such measures. Invesco supports shareholder proposals directing companies to subject their anti-takeover provisions to a shareholder vote.

 

VI.Shareholder Proposals on Corporate Governance

Invesco generally votes for shareholder proposals that are designed to protect shareholder rights if a company’s corporate-governance standards indicate that such additional protections are warranted.

 

VII.Shareholder Proposals on Social Responsibility

The potential costs and economic benefits of shareholder proposals seeking to amend a company’s practices for social reasons are difficult to assess. Analyzing the costs and economic benefits of these proposals is highly subjective and does not fit readily within our framework of voting to create greater shareholder wealth over Invesco’s typical investment horizon. Therefore, Invesco abstains from voting on shareholder proposals deemed to be of a purely social, political or moral nature.

 

VIII.Routine Business Matters

Routine business matters rarely have a potentially material effect on the economic prospects of fund holdings, so we generally support the board’s discretion on these items. However, Invesco votes against proposals where there is insufficient information to make a decision about the nature of the proposal. Similarly, Invesco votes against proposals to conduct other unidentified business at shareholder meetings.

 

 

JANUARY 2010I.2 - 7
 

Summary

 

These Guidelines provide an important framework for making proxy-voting decisions, and should give fund shareholders and other account holders insight into the factors driving Invesco’s decisions. The Guidelines cannot address all potential proxy issues, however. Decisions on specific issues must be made within the context of these Guidelines and within the context of the investment thesis of the funds and other accounts that own the company’s stock. Where a different investment thesis is held by portfolio managers who may hold stocks in common, Invesco may vote the shares held on a fund-by-fund or account-by-account basis.

 

Exceptions

 

In certain circumstances, Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic cost of voting a company’s proxy exceeds any anticipated benefits of that proxy proposal.

 

Share-lending programs

 

One reason that some portion of Invesco’s position in a particular security might not be voted is the securities lending program. When securities are out on loan and earning fees for the lending fund, they are transferred into the borrower’s name. Any proxies during the period of the loan are voted by the borrower. The lending fund would have to terminate the loan to vote the company’s proxy, an action that is not generally in the best economic interest of fund shareholders. However, whenever Invesco determines that the benefit to shareholders or other account holders of voting a particular proxy outweighs the revenue lost by terminating the loan, we recall the securities for the purpose of voting the fund’s full position.

 

“Share-blocking”

 

Another example of a situation where Invesco may be unable to vote is in countries where the exercise of voting rights requires the fund to submit to short-term trading restrictions, a practice known as “share-blocking.” Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies in share-blocking countries unless the portfolio manager determines that the benefit to fund shareholders and other account

 

JANUARY 2010I.2 - 8
 

 

holders of voting a specific proxy outweighs the fund’s or other account’s temporary inability to sell the security.

 

International constraints

 

An additional concern that sometimes precludes our voting non-U.S. proxies is our inability to receive proxy materials with enough time and enough information to make a voting decision. In the great majority of instances, however, we are able to vote non-U.S. proxies successfully. It is important to note that Invesco makes voting decisions for non-U.S. issuers using these Guidelines as our framework, but also takes into account the corporate-governance standards, regulatory environment and generally accepted best practices of the local market.

 

Exceptions to these Guidelines

 

Invesco retains the flexibility to accommodate company-specific situations where strictly adhering to the Guidelines would lead to a vote that the Proxy Committee deems not to be in the best interest of the funds’ shareholders and other account holders. In these situations, the Proxy Committee will vote the proxy in the manner deemed to be in the best interest of the funds’ shareholders and other account holders, and will promptly inform the funds’ Boards of Trustees of such vote and the circumstances surrounding it.

 

Resolving potential conflicts of interest

 

A potential conflict of interest arises when Invesco votes a proxy for an issuer with which it also maintains a material business relationship. Examples could include issuers that are distributors of Invesco’s products, or issuers that employ Invesco to manage portions of their retirement plans or treasury accounts. Invesco reviews each proxy proposal to assess the extent, if any, to which there may be a material conflict between the interests of the fund shareholders or other account holders and Invesco.

 

Invesco takes reasonable measures to determine whether a potential conflict may exist. A potential conflict is deemed to exist only if one or more of the Proxy Committee members actually knew or should have known of the potential conflict.

 

JANUARY 2010I.2 - 9
 

 

If a material potential conflict is deemed to exist, Invesco may resolve the potential conflict in one of the following ways: (1) if the proposal that gives rise to the potential conflict is specifically addressed by the Guidelines, Invesco may vote the proxy in accordance with the predetermined Guidelines; (2) Invesco may engage an independent third party to determine how the proxy should be voted; or (3) Invesco may establish an ethical wall or other informational barrier between the persons involved in the potential conflict and the persons making the proxy-voting decision in order to insulate the potential conflict from the decision makers.

 

Because the Guidelines are pre-determined and crafted to be in the best economic interest of shareholders and other account holders, applying the Guidelines to vote client proxies should, in most instances, adequately resolve any potential conflict of interest. As an additional safeguard against potential conflicts, persons from Invesco’s marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions are precluded from becoming members of the Proxy Committee.

 

On a quarterly basis, the Invesco Funds Boards of Trustees review a report from Invesco’s Internal Compliance Controls Committee. The report contains a list of all known material business relationships that Invesco maintains with publicly traded issuers. That list is cross-referenced with the list of proxies voted over the period. If there are any instances where Invesco’s voting pattern on the proxies of its material business partners is inconsistent with its voting pattern on all other issuers, they are brought before the Trustees and explained by the Chairman of the Proxy Committee.

 

Personal conflicts of interest. If any member of the Proxy Committee has a personal conflict of interest with respect to a company or an issue presented for voting, that Proxy Committee member will inform the Proxy Committee of such conflict and will abstain from voting on that company or issue.

 

Funds of funds. Some Invesco Funds offering diversified asset allocation within one investment vehicle own shares in other Invesco Funds. A potential conflict of interest could arise if an underlying Invesco Fund has a shareholder meeting with any proxy issues to be voted on, because Invesco’s asset-allocation funds or target-maturity funds may be large shareholders of the underlying fund. In order to avoid any potential for a conflict, the asset-allocation funds and target maturity funds

 

JANUARY 2010I.2 - 10
 

 

vote their shares in the same proportion as the votes of the external shareholders of the underlying fund.

 

C. RECORDKEEPING

 

Records are maintained in accordance with Invesco's Recordkeeping Policy.

 

Policies and Vote Disclosure

 

A copy of these Guidelines and the voting record of each Invesco Fund are available on our web site, www.invesco.com. In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, all funds file a record of all proxy-voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th. That filing is made on or before August 31st of each year.

 

JANUARY 2010I.2 - 11
 

 

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

 

 

Introduction

 

Jennison Associates LLC (the “Adviser”) has adopted the following “Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures” (“Policy”), in compliance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) and other applicable fiduciary obligations. The Policy is designed to provide guidance to those Jennison employees (portfolio managers and analysts, hereinafter referred to as “Investment Professionals”) who are responsible for discharging the Adviser’s proxy voting obligation under the Rule, and to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of the Adviser’s clients1

 


1 In the event the Adviser should manage affiliated client accounts, the Adviser, for purposes of this policy, makes no distinction between accounts of affiliated companies, e.g., the General Accounts of Prudential (as well as related insurance companies and entities), and other separately managed accounts, each of which will be treated consistently under the Policy.

 

EFFECTIVE: OCTOBER 5, 2004

REVISED: MARCH 30, 2012

 

1
 

 

II.Statement of Policy

 

It is the policy of the Adviser that where proxy voting authority has been delegated to the Adviser by clients, that all proxies be voted in the best interest of the client without regard to the interests of the Adviser or other related parties. Secondary consideration may be given to the public and social value of each issue. For purposes of the Policy, the “best interests of clients” shall mean, unless otherwise specified by the client, the clients’ best economic interests over the long term – that is, the common interest that all clients share in seeing the value of a common investment increase over time. It is further the policy of the Adviser that complete and accurate disclosure concerning its proxy voting policies and procedures and proxy voting records, as required by the Advisers Act be made available to clients.

 

In voting proxies for international holdings, which we vote on a best efforts basis, we will generally apply the same principles as those for U.S. holdings. However, in some countries, voting proxies result in additional restrictions that have an economic impact or cost to the security, such as “share blocking,” where Jennison would be restricted from selling the shares of the security for a period of time if Jennison exercised its ability to vote the proxy. As such, we consider whether the vote, either itself or together with the votes of other shareholders, is expected to have an effect on the value of the investment that will outweigh the cost of voting. Our policy is to not vote these types of proxies when the costs outweigh the benefit of voting, as in share blocking.

 

III.Procedures

 

A.Account Set-up and Review

 

Initially, the Adviser must determine whether the client seeks to retain the responsibility of voting proxies or seeks to delegate that responsibility to the Adviser. The responsibility to vote proxies will be specified in the client’s investment advisory contract with the Adviser. Where no designation is made, Jennison will vote proxies for such accounts(s) in accordance with this Policy. The client may choose to have the Adviser vote proxies in accordance with the Adviser’s standard guidelines. The Adviser, in its discretion, may also permit a client to modify the Adviser’s standard guidelines with respect to such client exclusively or may accept direction from a client with respect to the client’s proxies and vote in accordance with a client’s own guidelines (collectively, “Client Guidelines”). Alternatively, the Adviser may decline to accept authority to vote such client’s proxies.

 

Proxy Voting

 

1.Guidelines for Recurring Issues

 

EFFECTIVE: OCTOBER 5, 2004

REVISED: MARCH 30, 2012

 

2
 

 

The Adviser has adopted proxy voting guidelines (“Guidelines”) with respect to certain recurring issues. These Guidelines are reviewed as deemed necessary by the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Committee and its relevant portfolio management staff, then revised when a determination has been made that a change is appropriate. These Guidelines are meant to convey the Adviser’s general approach to voting decisions on certain issues. Nevertheless, the Adviser’s Investment Professionals maintain responsibility for reviewing all proxies individually and making final decisions based on the merits of each case.

 

2.Use of Third Party Proxy Service

 

In an effort to discharge its responsibility, the Adviser has engaged an independent third party proxy voting vendor that provides research and analytical services, operational implementation and recordkeeping and reporting services. The proxy voting vendor will cast votes in accordance with the Adviser’s Guidelines, unless instructed otherwise by a Jennison Investment Professional, as set forth below, or if the Adviser has accepted direction from a Client, in accordance with the Client’s Guidelines.

 

3.Quantitatively Derived Holdings and Jennison Managed Accounts

 

In voting proxies for quantitatively derived holdings and Jennison Managed Accounts (i.e. “wrap”) where the securities are not held elsewhere in the firm, the Adviser has established a custom proxy voting policy with respect to the voting of these proxies. Proxies received in these circumstances will be voted utilizing the Adviser’s guidelines. Additionally, in those circumstances where no specific Adviser guideline exists, the Adviser will vote using the recommendations of the proxy voting vendor.

 

4.Review of Recommendations

 

The Adviser’s Investment Professionals have the ultimate responsibility determine how to vote proxiesto accept or reject any proxy voting recommendation – as determined by the Adviser’s Guidelines (“Recommendation”). Consequently, Investment Professionals shall review and evaluate the Recommendation for each proxy ballot before the proxy voting vendor casts the vote, taking into account the Policy, all guidelines applicable to the account(s), and the best interests of the client(s). The Investment Professionals shall override the Recommendation should he/she not believe that such Recommendation, based on all relevant facts and circumstances at the time the proxy ballot is voted, is in the best interest of the client(s). The Adviser will memorialize the basis for any decision to override a Recommendation, including the resolution of any conflicts, if any, as further discussed below. The Adviser may vote the same proxy proposal differently for different clients. Also, the Adviser may choose not to vote proxies under the following circumstances:

 

·If the effect on the client’s economic interests or the value of the portfolio

 

EFFECTIVE: OCTOBER 5, 2004

REVISED: MARCH 30, 2012

 

3
 

 

holding is indeterminable or insignificant;

·If the cost of voting the proxy outweighs the possible benefit (such as security lending, see section 6 below); or
·If a jurisdiction imposes share blocking restrictions which prevent the Adviser from exercising its voting authority.

 

5.Addressing Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

 

There may be instances where the interest of the Adviser conflicts or may appear to conflict with the interest of its clients when voting proxies on behalf of those clients (“Material Conflict”). Investment Professionals have an affirmative duty to disclose any potential Material Conflicts known to them related to a proxy vote. Material Conflicts may exist in situations where the Adviser is called to vote on a proxy involving an issuer or proponent of a proxy proposal regarding the issuer where the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser also:

 

·Manages the issuer’s or proponent’s pension plan;
·Administers the issuer’s or proponent’s employee benefit plan;
·Manages money for an employee group.

 

Additional Material Conflicts may exist if an executive of the Adviser or its control affiliates is a close relative of, or has a personal or business relationship with:

 

·An executive of the issuer or proponent;
·A director of the issuer or proponent;
·A person who is a candidate to be a director of the issuer;
·A participant in the proxy contest; or
·A proponent of a proxy proposal.

 

Material Conflicts based on business relationships or dealings of affiliates of the Adviser will only be considered to the extent that the applicable portfolio management area of the Adviser has actual knowledge of such business relationships. Whether a relationship creates a Material Conflict will depend on the facts and circumstances at the time the proxy is voted. Even if these parties do not attempt to influence the Adviser with respect to voting, the value of the relationship to the Adviser may create the appearance of or an actual Material Conflict, such as when the issuer is a client of the Adviser.

 

The Adviser may adopt such processes it deems necessary to identify Material Conflicts. When a potential material conflict exists, the Investment Professional (or other designated personnel) must complete the Proxy Voting For Conflicts Documentation Form and submit it to Operations.

 

The Adviser’s Proxy Voting Committee will consider the facts and circumstances of all proxy votes where a potential material conflict of interest is identified and the recommendation is to override the Adviser’s guidelines. In making the determination as to how to vote the proxy, the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Committee may review the following factors, including but not limited to:

 

EFFECTIVE: OCTOBER 5, 2004

REVISED: MARCH 30, 2012

 

4
 

 

·Whether the issuer is a client of the Adviser.
·The percentage of outstanding securities of the issuer held on behalf of clients by the Adviser.
·The nature of the relationship of the issuer with the Adviser, its affiliates or its executive officers.
·Whether there has been any attempt to directly or indirectly influence the Investment Professional’s decision
·Whether the direction (for or against) of the proposed vote would appear to benefit the Adviser or a related party.
·Whether an objective decision to vote in a certain way will still create a strong appearance of a conflict.
·Whether the vote should be delegated to an independent third party or request an independent third party to provide a recommendation on the vote.

 

All votes that would override the Adviser’s Guidelines and involve a potential material conflict of interest, require the approval of the CEO and CCO of the Adviser.

 

Additionally, a committee comprised of both senior business executives and regulatory personnel of Jennison and its affiliated asset management unit, Prudential Investment Management, Inc, reviews these votes. This committee also has a role in identifying Material Conflicts that may affect Jennison due to ownership by a diversified financial organization, Prudential Financial, Inc.

 

The Adviser may not abstain from voting any such proxy for the purpose of avoiding conflict.

 

6.Lending

 

Jennison may identify a particular issuer that may be subject to a security lending arrangement. In this situation, Jennison will work with either custodian banks or the proxy voting vendor to monitor upcoming meetings and call stock loans, if applicable, in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. In determining whether to call stock loans, the relevant investment professional shall consider whether the benefit to the client in voting the matter outweighs the benefit to the client in keeping the stock on loan. It is important to note that in order to recall securities on loan in time to vote, one must begin the process PRIOR to the record date of the proxy. This is extremely difficult to accomplish as the Adviser is rarely made aware of the record date in advance.

 

B.Proxy Voting Committee

 

The Adviser’s Proxy Voting Committee will consist of representatives from Operations, Risk, Legal, and Compliance.. It will meet quarterly and as deemed necessary to address potential Material Conflicts as further described above. The Adviser’s Proxy Voting Committee will have the following responsibilities:

 

EFFECTIVE: OCTOBER 5, 2004

REVISED: MARCH 30, 2012

 

5
 

 

·Review potential Material Conflicts and decide whether to approve the vote recommendation or override requests made by Investment Professionals.
·Review the Guidelines for voting on recurring matters and make revisions as it deems appropriate.
·Review the Policy annually for adequacy and effectiveness and recommend and adopt changes to the Policy as needed.
·Review all overrides by Investment Professionals to confirm that proper override and conflict checking procedures were followed.
·Review proxy voting reports to determine voting consistency with guidelines and this Policy.
·Review the performance of the proxy voting vendor and determine whether the Adviser should continue to retain their services.
·Review the Adviser’s voting record (or applicable summaries of the voting record).
·Oversee compliance with the regulatory disclosure requirements.

 

IV.           Compliance Monitoring

 

The Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer shall be responsible for the administration of this Policy.

 

A. Supervisory Review

 

The designated supervisor for each Investment Professional will be responsible for ensuring that investment professionals with proxy voting responsibility are acting in accordance with this Policy. Supervisors must approve all overrides evidenced by signing the completed Proxy Guideline Override Form.

 

V.            Client Reporting

 

A.Disclosure to Advisory Clients

 

The Adviser will provide a copy of this Policy and the Adviser’s Guidelines upon request from a client.

 

The Adviser will also provide any client who makes a written or verbal request with a copy

 

EFFECTIVE: OCTOBER 5, 2004

REVISED: MARCH 30, 2012

 

6
 

 

of a report disclosing how the Adviser voted securities held in that client’s portfolio.

 

B. Compliance Reporting for Investment Companies

 

Upon request, the Adviser will provide to each investment company board of directors or trustees for which the Adviser acts as sub-adviser reporting needed to satisfy their regulatory and board requirements, including but not limited to, information required for them to meet their filing of Form NP-X.

 

VI.Recordkeeping

 

Either the Adviser or proxy voting vendor as indicated below will maintain the following records:

 

·A copy of the Policy (Adviser)
·A copy of the Guidelines i.e. Adviser or client specific guidelines (Adviser and proxy voting vendor)
·A copy of each proxy statement received by the Adviser regarding client securities (proxy voting vendor);
·A record of each vote cast by the Adviser on behalf of a client (proxy voting vendor);
·A copy of all documents created by the Adviser that were material to making a decision on the proxy voting, (or abstaining from voting) of client securities or that memorialize the basis for that decision including the resolution of any conflict, a copy of all Proxy Voting Documentation Forms and all supporting documents (Adviser);
·A copy of each written request by a client for information on how the Adviser voted proxies on behalf of the client, as well as a copy of any written response by the Adviser to any request by a client for information on how the adviser voted proxies on behalf of the client. Records of oral requests for information or oral responses will not be kept. (Adviser); and
·Agenda of Proxy Voting Committee meetings with supporting documents. (Adviser)

 

Such records must be maintained for at least six years.

 

VI.Policies and Procedures Revisions

 

This policy and related procedures may be changed, amended or revised as frequently as necessary in order to accommodate any changes in operations or by operation of law. Any such change, amendment, or revision may be made only by the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Committee in consultation with the business groups or areas impacted by these procedures and consistent with applicable law. Such changes will be promptly distributed to all impacted personnel.

 

EFFECTIVE: OCTOBER 5, 2004

REVISED: MARCH 30, 2012

 

7
 

 

MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

  

February 1, 2013

 

Massachusetts Financial Services Company, MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc., MFS International (UK) Limited, MFS Heritage Trust Company, McLean Budden Limited and MFS’ other subsidiaries that perform discretionary investment management activities (collectively, “MFS”) have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures, as set forth below (“MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures”), with respect to securities owned by the clients for which MFS serves as investment adviser and has the power to vote proxies, including the pooled investment vehicles sponsored by MFS (the “MFS Funds”). References to “clients” in these policies and procedures include the MFS Funds and other clients of MFS, such as funds organized offshore, sub-advised funds and separate account clients, to the extent these clients have delegated to MFS the responsibility to vote proxies on their behalf under the MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

The MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures include:

 

A.Voting Guidelines;

 

B.Administrative Procedures;

 

CRecords Retention; and

 

D.Reports.

 

1
 

 

A.    VOTING GUIDELINES

 

1.            General Policy; Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

MFS’ policy is that proxy voting decisions are made in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in the interests of any other party or in MFS' corporate interests, including interests such as the distribution of MFS Fund shares and institutional client relationships.

 

MFS reviews corporate governance issues and proxy voting matters that are presented for shareholder vote by either management or shareholders of public companies. Based on the overall principle that all votes cast by MFS on behalf of its clients must be in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of such clients, MFS has adopted proxy voting guidelines, set forth below, that govern how MFS generally will vote on specific matters presented for shareholder vote.

 

As a general matter, MFS votes consistently on similar proxy proposals across all shareholder meetings. However, some proxy proposals, such as certain excessive executive compensation, environmental, social and governance matters, are analyzed on a case-by-case basis in light of all the relevant facts and circumstances of the proposal. Therefore, MFS may vote similar proposals differently at different shareholder meetings based on the specific facts and circumstances of the issuer or the terms of the proposal. In addition, MFS also reserves the right to override the guidelines with respect to a particular proxy proposal when such an override is, in MFS’ best judgment, consistent with the overall principle of voting proxies in the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients.

 

MFS also generally votes consistently on the same matter when securities of an issuer are held by multiple client accounts, unless MFS has received explicit voting instructions to vote differently from a client for its own account. From time to time, MFS may also receive comments on the MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures from its clients. These comments are carefully considered by MFS when it reviews these guidelines and revises them as appropriate.

 

2
 

 

These policies and procedures are intended to address any potential material conflicts of interest on the part of MFS or its subsidiaries that are likely to arise in connection with the voting of proxies on behalf of MFS’ clients. If such potential material conflicts of interest do arise, MFS will analyze, document and report on such potential material conflicts of interest (see Sections B.2 and D below), and shall ultimately vote the relevant proxies in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of its clients. The MFS Proxy Voting Committee is responsible for monitoring and reporting with respect to such potential material conflicts of interest.

 

MFS is also a signatory to the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment. In developing these guidelines, MFS considered environmental, social and corporate governance issues in light of MFS’ fiduciary obligation to vote proxies in the best long-term economic interest of its clients.

 

2.            MFS’ Policy on Specific Issues

 

Election of Directors

 

MFS believes that good governance should be based on a board with at least a simple majority of directors who are “independent” of management, and whose key committees (e.g., compensation, nominating, and audit committees) consist entirely of “independent” directors. While MFS generally supports the board’s nominees in uncontested or non-contentious elections, we will not support a nominee to a board of a U.S. issuer (or issuer listed on a U.S. exchange) if, as a result of such nominee being elected to the board, the board would consist of a simple majority of members who are not “independent” or, alternatively, the compensation, nominating (including instances in which the full board serves as the compensation or nominating committee) or audit committees would include members who are not “independent.”

 

MFS will also not support a nominee to a board if we can determine that he or she attended less than 75% of the board and/or relevant committee meetings in the previous year without a valid reason stated in the proxy materials or other company communications. In addition, MFS may not support some or all nominees standing for re-election to a board if we can determine: (1) the board or its compensation committee has re-priced or exchanged underwater stock options since the last annual meeting of shareholders and without shareholder approval; (2) the board or relevant committee has not taken adequately responsive action to an issue that received majority support or opposition from shareholders; (3) the board has implemented a poison pill without shareholder approval since the last annual meeting and such poison pill is not on the subsequent shareholder meeting's agenda, (including those related to net-operating loss carryforwards); or (4) there are governance concerns with a director or issuer.

 

MFS may not support certain board nominees of U.S. issuers under certain circumstances where MFS deems compensation to be egregious due to pay-for-performance issues and/or poor pay practices. Please see the section below titled “MFS’ Policy on Specific Issues - Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation” for further details.

 

3
 

 

MFS evaluates a contested or contentious election of directors on a case-by-case basis considering the long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry, management's track record, the qualifications of all nominees, and an evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders.

 

Majority Voting and Director Elections

 

MFS votes for reasonably crafted proposals calling for directors to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast and/or the elimination of the plurality standard for electing directors (including binding resolutions requesting that the board amend the company’s bylaws), provided the proposal includes a carve-out for a plurality voting standard when there are more director nominees than board seats (e.g., contested elections) (“Majority Vote Proposals”).

 

Classified Boards

 

MFS generally supports proposals to declassify a board (i.e.; a board in which only one-third of board members is elected each year) for all issuers other than for certain closed-end investment companies. MFS generally opposes proposals to classify a board for issuers other than for certain closed-end investment companies.

 

Proxy Access

 

MFS believes that the ability of qualifying shareholders to nominate a certain number of directors on the company's proxy statement ("Proxy Access") may have corporate governance benefits. However, such potential benefits must be balanced by its potential misuse by shareholders. Therefore, we support Proxy Access proposals at U.S. issuers that establish an ownership criteria of 3% of the company held continuously for a period of 3 years. MFS analyzes all other proposals seeking Proxy Access on a case-by-case basis. In its analysis, MFS will consider the proposed ownership criteria for qualifying shareholders (such as ownership threshold and holding period) as well as the proponent's rationale for seeking Proxy Access.

 

Stock Plans

 

MFS opposes stock option programs and restricted stock plans that provide unduly generous compensation for officers, directors or employees, or that could result in excessive dilution to other shareholders. As a general guideline, MFS votes against restricted stock, stock option, non-employee director, omnibus stock plans and any other stock plan if all such plans for a particular company involve potential dilution, in the aggregate, of more than 15%. However, MFS will also vote against stock plans that involve potential dilution, in aggregate, of more than 10% at U.S. issuers that are listed in the Standard and Poor’s 100 index as of

 

4
 

 

December 31 of the previous year. In the cases where a stock plan amendment is seeking qualitative changes and not additional shares, MFS will vote its shares on a case-by-case basis.

 

MFS also opposes stock option programs that allow the board or the compensation committee to re-price underwater options or to automatically replenish shares without shareholder approval. MFS also votes against stock option programs for officers, employees or non-employee directors that do not require an investment by the optionee, that give “free rides” on the stock price, or that permit grants of stock options with an exercise price below fair market value on the date the options are granted. MFS will consider proposals to exchange existing options for newly issued options, restricted stock or cash on a case-by-case basis, taking into account certain factors, including, but not limited to, whether there is a reasonable value-for-value exchange and whether senior executives are excluded from participating in the exchange.

 

MFS supports the use of a broad-based employee stock purchase plans to increase company stock ownership by employees, provided that shares purchased under the plan are acquired for no less than 85% of their market value and do not result in excessive dilution.

 

Shareholder Proposals on Executive Compensation

 

MFS believes that competitive compensation packages are necessary to attract, motivate and retain executives. However, MFS also recognizes that certain executive compensation practices can be “excessive” and not in the best, long-term economic interest of a company’s shareholders. We believe that the election of an issuer’s board of directors (as outlined above), votes on stock plans (as outlined above) and advisory votes on pay (as outlined below) are typically the most effective mechanisms to express our view on a company’s compensation practices.

 

MFS generally opposes shareholder proposals that seek to set rigid restrictions on executive compensation as MFS believes that compensation committees should retain some flexibility to determine the appropriate pay package for executives. Although we support linking executive stock option grants to a company’s performance, MFS also opposes shareholder proposals that mandate a link of performance-based pay to a specific metric. MFS generally supports reasonably crafted shareholder proposals that (i) require the issuer to adopt a policy to recover the portion of performance-based bonuses and awards paid to senior executives that

 

5
 

 

were not earned based upon a significant negative restatement of earnings unless the company already has adopted a satisfactory policy on the matter, or (ii) expressly prohibit the backdating of stock options.

 

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation

 

MFS will analyze advisory votes on executive compensation on a case-by-case basis. MFS will vote against an advisory vote on executive compensation if MFS determines that the issuer has adopted excessive executive compensation practices and will vote in favor of an advisory vote on executive compensation if MFS has not determined that the issuer has adopted excessive executive compensation practices. Examples of excessive executive compensation practices may include, but are not limited to, a pay-for-performance disconnect, employment contract terms such as guaranteed bonus provisions, unwarranted pension payouts, backdated stock options, overly generous hiring bonuses for chief executive officers, unnecessary perquisites, or the potential reimbursement of excise taxes to an executive in regards to a severance package. In cases where MFS (i) votes against consecutive advisory pay votes, or (ii) determines that a particularly egregious excessive executive compensation practice has occurred, then MFS may also vote against certain or all board nominees. MFS may also vote against certain or all board nominees if an advisory pay vote for a U.S. issuer is not on the agenda, or the company has not implemented the advisory vote frequency supported by a plurality/ majority of shareholders.

 

MFS generally supports proposals to include an advisory shareholder vote on an issuer’s executive compensation practices on an annual basis.

 

“Golden Parachutes”

 

From time to time, MFS may evaluate a separate, advisory vote on severance packages or “golden parachutes” to certain executives at the same time as a vote on a proposed merger or acquisition. MFS will support an advisory vote on a severance package on a on a case-by-case basis, and MFS may vote against the severance package regardless of whether MFS supports the proposed merger or acquisition.

 

6
 

 

Shareholders of companies may also submit proxy proposals that would require shareholder approval of severance packages for executive officers that exceed certain predetermined thresholds. MFS votes in favor of such shareholder proposals when they would require shareholder approval of any severance package for an executive officer that exceeds a certain multiple of such officer’s annual compensation that is not determined in MFS’ judgment to be excessive.

 

Anti-Takeover Measures

 

In general, MFS votes against any measure that inhibits capital appreciation in a stock, including proposals that protect management from action by shareholders. These types of proposals take many forms, ranging from “poison pills” and “shark repellents” to super-majority requirements.

 

MFS generally votes for proposals to rescind existing “poison pills” and proposals that would require shareholder approval to adopt prospective “poison pills,” unless the company already has adopted a clearly satisfactory policy on the matter. MFS may consider the adoption of a prospective “poison pill” or the continuation of an existing “poison pill” if we can determine that the following two conditions are met: (1) the “poison pill” allows MFS clients to hold an aggregate position of up to 15% of a company's total voting securities (and of any class of voting securities); and (2) either (a) the “poison pill” has a term of not longer than five years, provided that MFS will consider voting in favor of the “poison pill” if the term does not exceed seven years and the “poison pill” is linked to a business strategy or purpose that MFS believes is likely to result in greater value for shareholders; or (b) the terms of the “poison pill” allow MFS clients the opportunity to accept a fairly structured and attractively priced tender offer (e.g. a “chewable poison pill” that automatically dissolves in the event of an all cash, all shares tender offer at a premium price). MFS will also consider on a case-by-case basis proposals designed to prevent tenders which are disadvantageous to shareholders such as tenders at below market prices and tenders for substantially less than all shares of an issuer.

 

MFS will consider any poison pills designed to protect a company’s net-operating loss carryforwards on a case-by-case basis, weighing the accounting and tax benefits of such a pill against the risk of deterring future acquisition candidates.

 

Reincorporation and Reorganization Proposals

 

7
 

 

When presented with a proposal to reincorporate a company under the laws of a different state, or to effect some other type of corporate reorganization, MFS considers the underlying purpose and ultimate effect of such a proposal in determining whether or not to support such a measure. MFS generally votes with management in regards to these types of proposals, however, if MFS believes the proposal is in the best long-term economic interests of its clients, then MFS may vote against management (e.g. the intent or effect would be to create additional inappropriate impediments to possible acquisitions or takeovers).

 

Issuance of Stock

 

There are many legitimate reasons for the issuance of stock. Nevertheless, as noted above under “Stock Plans,” when a stock option plan (either individually or when aggregated with other plans of the same company) would substantially dilute the existing equity (e.g. by approximately 10-15% as described above), MFS generally votes against the plan. In addition, MFS typically votes against proposals where management is asking for authorization to issue common or preferred stock with no reason stated (a “blank check”) because the unexplained authorization could work as a potential anti-takeover device. MFS may also vote against the authorization or issuance of common or preferred stock if MFS determines that the requested authorization is excessive or not warranted.

 

Repurchase Programs

 

MFS supports proposals to institute share repurchase plans in which all shareholders have the opportunity to participate on an equal basis. Such plans may include a company acquiring its own shares on the open market, or a company making a tender offer to its own shareholders.

 

Cumulative Voting

 

MFS opposes proposals that seek to introduce cumulative voting and for proposals that seek to eliminate cumulative voting. In either case, MFS will consider whether cumulative voting is likely to enhance the interests of MFS’ clients as minority shareholders.

 

8
 

 

Written Consent and Special Meetings

 

The right to call a special meeting or act by written consent can be a powerful tool for shareholders. As such, MFS supports proposals requesting the right for shareholders who hold at least 10% of the issuer’s outstanding stock to call a special meeting. MFS also supports proposals requesting the right for shareholders to act by written consent.

 

Independent Auditors

 

MFS believes that the appointment of auditors for U.S. issuers is best left to the board of directors of the company and therefore supports the ratification of the board’s selection of an auditor for the company. Some shareholder groups have submitted proposals to limit the non-audit activities of a company’s audit firm or prohibit any non-audit services by a company’s auditors to that company. MFS opposes proposals recommending the prohibition or limitation of the performance of non-audit services by an auditor, and proposals recommending the removal of a company’s auditor due to the performance of non-audit work for the company by its auditor. MFS believes that the board, or its audit committee, should have the discretion to hire the company’s auditor for specific pieces of non-audit work in the limited situations permitted under current law.

 

Other Business

 

MFS generally votes against "other business" proposals as the content of any such matter is not known at the time of our vote.

 

Adjourn Shareholder Meeting

 

MFS generally supports proposals to adjourn a shareholder meeting if we support the other ballot items on the meeting's agenda. MFS generally votes against proposals to adjourn a meeting if we do not support the other ballot items on the meeting's agenda.

 

9
 

 

Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Issues

 

MFS believes that a company’s ESG practices may have an impact on the company’s long-term economic financial performance and will generally support proposals relating to ESG issues that MFS believes are in the best long-term economic interest of the company’s shareholders. For those ESG proposals for which a specific policy has not been adopted, MFS considers such ESG proposals on a case-by-case basis. As a result, it may vote similar proposals differently at various shareholder meetings based on the specific facts and circumstances of such proposal.

 

MFS generally supports proposals that seek to remove governance structures that insulate management from shareholders (i.e., anti-takeover measures) or that seek to enhance shareholder rights. Many of these governance-related issues, including compensation issues, are outlined within the context of the above guidelines. In addition, MFS typically supports proposals that require an issuer to reimburse successful dissident shareholders (who are not seeking control of the company) for reasonable expenses that such dissident incurred in soliciting an alternative slate of director candidates. MFS also generally supports reasonably crafted shareholder proposals requesting increased disclosure around the company’s use of collateral in derivatives trading. MFS typically does not support proposals to separate the chairman and CEO positions as we believe that the most beneficial leadership structure of a company should be determined by the company’s board of directors. However, we will generally support such proposals if we determine there to be governance concerns at the issuer. For any governance-related proposal for which an explicit guideline is not provided above, MFS will consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis and will support such proposals if MFS believes that it is in the best long-term economic interest of the company’s shareholders.

 

MFS generally supports proposals that request disclosure on the impact of environmental issues on the company’s operations, sales, and capital investments. However, MFS may not support such proposals based on the facts and circumstances surrounding a specific proposal, including, but not limited to, whether (i) the proposal is unduly costly, restrictive, or burdensome, (ii) the company already provides publicly-available information that is sufficient to enable shareholders to evaluate the potential opportunities and risks that environmental matters pose to the company’s operations, sales and capital investments, or (iii) the proposal seeks a level of disclosure that exceeds that provided by the company’s industry peers. MFS will analyze all other environmental proposals on a case-by-case basis and will support such proposals if MFS believes such proposal is in the best long-term economic interest of the company’s shareholders.

 

10
 

 

MFS will analyze social proposals on a case-by-case basis. MFS will support such proposals if MFS believes that such proposal is in the best long-term economic interest of the company’s shareholders. Generally, MFS will support shareholder proposals that (i) seek to amend a company’s equal employment opportunity policy to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity; and (ii) request additional disclosure regarding a company’s political contributions (including trade organizations and lobbying activity) (unless the company already provides publicly-available information that is sufficient to enable shareholders to evaluate the potential opportunities and risks that such contributions pose to the company’s operations, sales and capital investments).

 

The laws of various states or countries may regulate how the interests of certain clients subject to those laws (e.g. state pension plans) are voted with respect to social issues. Thus, it may be necessary to cast ballots differently for certain clients than MFS might normally do for other clients.

 

Foreign Issuers

 

MFS generally supports the election of a director nominee standing for re-election in uncontested or non-contentious elections unless it can be determined that (1) he or she failed to attend at least 75% of the board and/or relevant committee meetings in the previous year without a valid reason given in the proxy materials; (2) since the last annual meeting of shareholders and without shareholder approval, the board or its compensation committee has re-priced underwater stock options; or (3) since the last annual meeting, the board has either implemented a poison pill without shareholder approval or has not taken responsive action to a majority shareholder approved resolution recommending that the “poison pill” be rescinded. Also, certain markets outside of the U.S. have adopted best practice guidelines relating to corporate governance matters (e.g. the United Kingdom’s Corporate Governance Code). Many of these guidelines operate on a “comply or explain” basis. As such, MFS will evaluate any explanations by companies relating to their compliance with a particular corporate governance guideline on a case-by-case basis and may vote against the board nominees or other relevant ballot item if such explanation is not satisfactory.

 

MFS generally supports the election of auditors, but may determine to vote against the election of a statutory auditor in certain markets if MFS reasonably believes that the statutory auditor is not truly independent.

 

11
 

 

Some international markets have also adopted mandatory requirements for all companies to hold shareholder votes on executive compensation. MFS will not support such proposals if MFS determines that a company’s executive compensation practices are excessive, considering such factors as the specific market’s best practices that seek to maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment and to create long-term shareholder value.

 

Many other items on foreign proxies involve repetitive, non-controversial matters that are mandated by local law. Accordingly, the items that are generally deemed routine and which do not require the exercise of judgment under these guidelines (and therefore voted with management) for foreign issuers include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) receiving financial statements or other reports from the board; (ii) approval of declarations of dividends; (iii) appointment of shareholders to sign board meeting minutes; (iv) discharge of management and supervisory boards; and (v) approval of share repurchase programs (absent any anti-takeover or other concerns). MFS will evaluate all other items on proxies for foreign companies in the context of the guidelines described above, but will generally vote against an item if there is not sufficient information disclosed in order to make an informed voting decision.

 

In accordance with local law or business practices, some foreign companies or custodians prevent the sales of shares that have been voted for a certain period beginning prior to the shareholder meeting and ending on the day following the meeting (“share blocking”). Depending on the country in which a company is domiciled, the blocking period may begin a stated number of days prior or subsequent to the meeting (e.g. one, three or five days) or on a date established by the company. While practices vary, in many countries the block period can be continued for a longer period if the shareholder meeting is adjourned and postponed to a later date. Similarly, practices vary widely as to the ability of a shareholder to have the “block” restriction lifted early (e.g. in some countries shares generally can be “unblocked” up to two days prior to the meeting whereas in other countries the removal of the block appears to be discretionary with the issuer’s transfer agent). Due to these restrictions, MFS must balance the benefits to its clients of voting proxies against the potentially serious portfolio management consequences of a reduced flexibility to sell the underlying shares at the most advantageous time. For companies in countries with share blocking periods or in markets where some custodians may block shares, the disadvantage of being unable to sell the stock regardless of changing conditions generally outweighs the advantages of voting at the shareholder meeting for routine items. Accordingly, MFS will not vote those proxies in the absence of an unusual, significant vote that outweighs the disadvantage of being unable to sell the stock.

 

In limited circumstances, other market specific impediments to voting shares may limit our ability to cast votes, including, but not limited to, late delivery of proxy materials, untimely

 

12
 

 

vote cut-off dates, power of attorney and share re-registration requirements, or any other unusual voting requirements. In these limited instances, MFS votes securities on a best efforts basis in the context of the guidelines described above.

 

B.            ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES

 

1.MFS Proxy Voting Committee

 

The administration of these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures is overseen by the MFS Proxy Voting Committee, which includes senior personnel from the MFS Legal and Global Investment Support Departments. The Proxy Voting Committee does not include individuals whose primary duties relate to client relationship management, marketing, or sales. The MFS Proxy Voting Committee:

 

a.Reviews these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures at least annually and recommends any amendments considered to be necessary or advisable;

 

b.Determines whether any potential material conflict of interest exists with respect to instances in which MFS (i) seeks to override these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures; (ii) votes on ballot items not governed by these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures; (iii) evaluates an excessive executive compensation issue in relation to the election of directors; or (iv) requests a vote recommendation from an MFS portfolio manager or investment analyst (e.g. mergers and acquisitions); and

 

c.Considers special proxy issues as they may arise from time to time.

 

2.Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

The MFS Proxy Voting Committee is responsible for monitoring potential material conflicts of interest on the part of MFS or its subsidiaries that could arise in connection with the voting of proxies on behalf of MFS’ clients. Due to the client focus of our investment management business, we believe that the potential for actual material conflict of interest issues is small. Nonetheless, we have developed precautions to assure that all proxy votes are cast in the best long-term economic interest of shareholders.1 Other MFS internal policies require all MFS employees to avoid actual and potential conflicts of interests between personal activities and MFS’ client activities. If an employee (including investment professionals) identifies an actual or potential conflict of interest with respect to any voting decision (including the ownership of securities in their individual portfolio), then that employee must recuse himself/herself from participating in the voting process. Any significant attempt by an employee of MFS or its subsidiaries to unduly influence MFS’ voting on a particular proxy matter should also be reported to the MFS Proxy Voting Committee.

 


1 For clarification purposes, note that MFS votes in what we believe to be the best, long-term economic interest of our clients entitled to vote at the shareholder meeting, regardless of whether other MFS clients hold “short” positions in the same issuer.

 

13
 

 

In cases where proxies are voted in accordance with these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, no material conflict of interest will be deemed to exist. In cases where (i) MFS is considering overriding these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, (ii) matters presented for vote are not governed by these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, (iii) MFS evaluates a potentially excessive executive compensation issue in relation to the election of directors or advisory pay or severance package vote, (iv) a vote recommendation is requested from an MFS portfolio manager or investment analyst (e.g. mergers and acquisitions); or (v) MFS evaluates a director nominee who also serves as a director of the MFS Funds (collectively, “Non-Standard Votes”); the MFS Proxy Voting Committee will follow these procedures:

 

a.Compare the name of the issuer of such proxy against a list of significant current (i) distributors of MFS Fund shares, and (ii) MFS institutional clients (the “MFS Significant Client List”);

 

b.If the name of the issuer does not appear on the MFS Significant Client List, then no material conflict of interest will be deemed to exist, and the proxy will be voted as otherwise determined by the MFS Proxy Voting Committee;

 

c.If the name of the issuer appears on the MFS Significant Client List, then the MFS Proxy Voting Committee will be apprised of that fact and each member of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee will carefully evaluate the proposed vote in order to ensure that the proxy ultimately is voted in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in MFS' corporate interests; and

 

d.For all potential material conflicts of interest identified under clause (c) above, the MFS Proxy Voting Committee will document: the name of the issuer, the issuer’s relationship to MFS, the analysis of the matters submitted for proxy vote, the votes as to be cast and the reasons why the MFS Proxy Voting Committee determined that the votes were cast in the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in MFS' corporate interests. A copy of the foregoing documentation will be provided to MFS’ Conflicts Officer.

 

The members of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee are responsible for creating and maintaining the MFS Significant Client List, in consultation with MFS’ distribution and institutional business units. The MFS Significant Client List will be reviewed and updated periodically, as appropriate.

 

If an MFS client has the right to vote on a matter submitted to shareholders by Sun Life Financial, Inc. or any of its affiliates (collectively "Sun Life"), MFS will cast a vote on behalf of such MFS client pursuant to the recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc.'s ("ISS") benchmark policy, or as required by law.

 

Except as described in the MFS Fund's prospectus, from time to time, certain MFS Funds (the “top tier fund”) may own shares of other MFS Funds (the “underlying fund”). If an underlying fund submits a matter to a shareholder vote, the top tier fund will generally vote its shares in the same proportion as the other shareholders of the underlying fund. If there are no other shareholders in the underlying fund, the top tier fund will vote in what MFS believes to be in the top tier fund’s best long-term economic interest. If an MFS client has the right to vote on a matter submitted to shareholders by a pooled investment vehicle advised by MFS, MFS will cast a vote on behalf of such MFS client in the same proportion as the other shareholders of the pooled investment vehicle.

 

3.Gathering Proxies

 

Most proxies received by MFS and its clients originate at Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). Broadridge and other service providers, on behalf of custodians, send proxy related material to the record holders of the shares beneficially owned by MFS’ clients, usually to the client’s proxy voting administrator or, less commonly, to the client itself. This material will include proxy ballots reflecting the shareholdings of Funds and of clients on the record dates for such shareholder meetings, as well as proxy materials with the issuer’s explanation of the items to be voted upon.

 

14
 

 

MFS, on behalf of itself and certain of its clients (including the MFS Funds) has entered into an agreement with an independent proxy administration firm pursuant to which the proxy administration firm performs various proxy vote related administrative services such as vote processing and recordkeeping functions. Except as noted below, the proxy administration firm for MFS and its clients, including the MFS Funds, is ISS. The proxy administration firm for MFS Development Funds, LLC is Glass, Lewis & Co., Inc. (“Glass Lewis”; Glass Lewis and ISS are each hereinafter referred to as the “Proxy Administrator”).

 

The Proxy Administrator receives proxy statements and proxy ballots directly or indirectly from various custodians, logs these materials into its database and matches upcoming meetings with MFS Fund and client portfolio holdings, which are input into the Proxy Administrator’s system by an MFS holdings data-feed. Through the use of the Proxy Administrator system, ballots and proxy material summaries for all upcoming shareholders’ meetings are available on-line to certain MFS employees and members of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee.

 

It is the responsibility of the Proxy Administrator and MFS to monitor the receipt of ballots. When proxy ballots and materials for clients are received by the Proxy Administrator, they are input into the Proxy Administrator’s on-line system. The Proxy Administrator then reconciles a list of all MFS accounts that hold shares of a company’s stock and the number of shares held on the record date by these accounts with the Proxy Administrator’s list of any upcoming shareholder’s meeting of that company. If a proxy ballot has not been received, the Proxy Administrator contacts the custodian requesting the reason as to why a ballot has not been received.

 

4.Analyzing Proxies

 

Proxies are voted in accordance with these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. The Proxy Administrator, at the prior direction of MFS, automatically votes all proxy matters that do not require the particular exercise of discretion or judgment with respect to these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as determined by MFS. With respect to proxy matters that require the particular exercise of discretion or judgment, the MFS Proxy Voting Committee considers and votes on those proxy matters. MFS also receives research and recommendations from the Proxy Administrator which it may take into account in deciding how to vote. MFS uses the research of ISS to identify (i) circumstances in which a board may have approved excessive executive compensation, (ii) environmental and social proposals that warrant consideration or

 

15
 

 

(iii) circumstances in which a non-U.S. company is not in compliance with local governance or compensation best practices. In those situations where the only MFS fund that is eligible to vote at a shareholder meeting has Glass Lewis as its Proxy Administrator, then we will rely on research from Glass Lewis to identify such issues. Representatives of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee review, as appropriate, votes cast to ensure conformity with these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

As a general matter, portfolio managers and investment analysts have little involvement in most votes taken by MFS. This is designed to promote consistency in the application of MFS’ voting guidelines, to promote consistency in voting on the same or similar issues (for the same or for multiple issuers) across all client accounts, and to minimize the potential that proxy solicitors, issuers, or third parties might attempt to exert inappropriate influence on the vote. In limited types of votes (e.g. mergers and acquisitions, capitalization matters, potentially excessive executive compensation issues, or shareholder proposals relating to environmental and social issues), a representative of MFS Proxy Voting Committee may consult with or seek recommendations from MFS portfolio managers or investment analysts.2 However, the MFS Proxy Voting Committee would ultimately determine the manner in which all proxies are voted.

 

As noted above, MFS reserves the right to override the guidelines when such an override is, in MFS’ best judgment, consistent with the overall principle of voting proxies in the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients. Any such override of the guidelines shall be analyzed, documented and reported in accordance with the procedures set forth in these policies.

 

5.Voting Proxies

 

In accordance with its contract with MFS, the Proxy Administrator also generates a variety of reports for the MFS Proxy Voting Committee, and makes available on-line various other types of information so that the MFS Proxy Voting Committee or proxy team may review and monitor the votes cast by the Proxy Administrator on behalf of MFS’ clients.

 


2 From time to time, due to travel schedules and other commitments, an appropriate portfolio manager or research analyst may not be available to provide a vote recommendation. If such a recommendation cannot be obtained within a reasonable time prior to the cut-off date of the shareholder meeting, the MFS Proxy Voting Committee may determine to abstain from voting.

 

16
 

 

6.Securities Lending

 

From time to time, the MFS Funds or other pooled investment vehicles sponsored by MFS may participate in a securities lending program.  In the event MFS or its agent receives timely notice of a shareholder meeting for a U.S. security, MFS and its agent will attempt to recall any securities on loan before the meeting’s record date so that MFS will be entitled to vote these shares.  However, there may be instances in which MFS is unable to timely recall securities on loan for a U.S. security, in which cases MFS will not be able to vote these shares. MFS will report to the appropriate board of the MFS Funds those instances in which MFS is not able to timely recall the loaned securities. MFS generally does not recall non-U.S. securities on loan because there may be insufficient advance notice of proxy materials, record dates, or vote cut-off dates to allow MFS to timely recall the shares in certain markets on an automated basis. As a result, non-U.S. securities that are on loan will not generally be voted. If MFS receives timely notice of what MFS determines to be an unusual, significant vote for a non-U.S. security whereas MFS shares are on loan, and determines that voting is in the best long-term economic interest of shareholders, then MFS will attempt to timely recall the loaned shares.

 

7.Engagement

 

The MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are available on www.mfs.com and may be accessed by both MFS’ clients and the companies in which MFS’ clients invest. From time to time, MFS may determine that it is appropriate and beneficial for representatives from the MFS Proxy Voting Committee to engage in a dialogue or written communication with a company or other shareholders regarding certain matters on the company’s proxy statement that are of concern to shareholders, including environmental, social and governance matters. A company or shareholder may also seek to engage with representatives of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee in advance of the company’s formal proxy solicitation to review issues more generally or gauge support for certain contemplated proposals.

 

C.RECORDS RETENTION

 

MFS will retain copies of these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in effect from time to time and will retain all proxy voting reports submitted to the Board of Trustees of the MFS Funds for the period required by applicable law. Proxy solicitation materials, including electronic versions of the proxy ballots completed by representatives of the MFS Proxy Voting

 

17
 

 

Committee, together with their respective notes and comments, are maintained in an electronic format by the Proxy Administrator and are accessible on-line by the MFS Proxy Voting Committee. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation, including records generated by the Proxy Administrator’s system as to proxies processed, including the dates when proxy ballots were received and submitted, and the votes on each company’s proxy issues, are retained as required by applicable law.

 

D.REPORTS

 

MFS Funds

 

MFS publicly discloses the proxy voting records of the MFS Funds on an annual basis, as required by law. MFS will also report the results of its voting to the Board of Trustees of the MFS Funds. These reports will include: (i) a summary of how votes were cast (including advisory votes on pay and “golden parachutes”) ; (ii) a summary of votes against management’s recommendation; (iii) a review of situations where MFS did not vote in accordance with the guidelines and the rationale therefore; (iv) a review of the procedures used by MFS to identify material conflicts of interest and any matters identified as a material conflict of interest; (v) a review of these policies and the guidelines; (vi) a review of our proxy engagement activity; (vii) a report and impact assessment of instances in which the recall of loaned securities of a U.S. issuer was unsuccessful; and (viii) as necessary or appropriate, any proposed modifications thereto to reflect new developments in corporate governance and other issues. Based on these reviews, the Trustees and Managers of the MFS Funds will consider possible modifications to these policies to the extent necessary or advisable.

 

All MFS Advisory Clients

 

MFS may publicly disclose the proxy voting records of certain clients or the votes it casts with respect to certain matters as required by law. At any time, a report can also be printed by MFS for each client who has requested that MFS furnish a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues which have been voted for the client during the year and the position taken with respect to each issue and, upon request, may identify situations where MFS did not vote in accordance with the MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

Except as described above, MFS generally will not divulge actual voting practices to any party other than the client or its representatives because we consider that information to be

 

18
 

 

confidential and proprietary to the client. However, as noted above, MFS may determine that it is appropriate and beneficial to engage in a dialogue with a company regarding certain matters. During such dialogue with the company, MFS may disclose the vote it intends to cast in order to potentially effect positive change at a company in regards to environmental, social or governance issues.

 

19
 

 

Proxy Voting Policy & Procedures Summary
  October 2012
Your Global Investment  
   
  PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. In addition to covering the voting of equity securities, the Proxy Policy also applies generally to voting and/or consent rights of fixed income securities, including but not limited to, plans of reorganization, and waivers and consents under applicable indentures. The Proxy Policy does not apply, however, to consent rights that primarily entail decisions to buy or sell investments, such as tender or exchange offers, conversions, put options, redemption and Dutch auctions. The Proxy Policy is designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting and consent rights (collectively, “proxies”) are exercised in the best interests of accounts.
   
  With respect to the voting of proxies relating to equity securities, PIMCO has selected an unaffiliated third party proxy research and voting service (“Proxy Voting Service”), to assist it in researching and voting proxies. With respect to each proxy received, the Proxy Voting Service researches the financial implications of the proposals and provides a recommendation to PIMCO as to how to vote on each proposal based on the Proxy Voting Service’s research of the individual facts and circumstances and the Proxy Voting Service’s application of its research findings to a set of guidelines that have been approved by PIMCO. Upon the recommendation of the applicable portfolio managers, PIMCO may determine to override any recommendation made by the Proxy Voting Service. In the event that the Proxy Voting Service does not provide a recommendation with respect to a proposal, PIMCO may determine to vote on the proposals directly.
   
 

 

 

 

  With respect to the voting of proxies relating to fixed income securities, PIMCO’s fixed income credit research group (the “Credit Research Group”) is responsible for researching and issuing recommendations for voting proxies.  With respect to each proxy received, the Credit Research Group researches the financial implications of the proxy proposal and makes voting recommendations specific for each account that holds the

 

Effective Date: October 2010

Revised Date: October 2012

 

WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY | MARCH 2012   2

 

 

 

related fixed income security. PIMCO considers each proposal regarding a fixed income security on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration any relevant contractual obligations as well as other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. Upon the recommendation of the applicable portfolio managers, PIMCO may determine to override any recommendation made by the Credit Research Group. In the event that the Credit Research Group does not provide a recommendation with respect to a proposal, PIMCO may determine to vote the proposal directly.

 

PIMCO may determine not to vote a proxy for an equity or fixed income security if: (1) the effect on the applicable account’s economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding is insignificant in relation to the account’s portfolio; (2) the cost of voting the proxy outweighs the possible benefit to the applicable account, including, without limitation, situations where a jurisdiction imposes share blocking restrictions which may affect the ability of the portfolio managers to effect trades in the related security; or (3) PIMCO otherwise has determined that it is consistent with its fiduciary obligations not to vote the proxy.

 

In the event that the Proxy Voting Service or the Credit Research Group, as applicable, does not provide a recommendation or the portfolio managers of a client account propose to override a recommendation by the Proxy Voting Service, or the Credit Research Group, as applicable, PIMCO will review the proxy to determine whether there is a material conflict between PIMCO and the applicable account or among PIMCO-advised accounts. If no material conflict exists, the proxy will be voted according to the portfolio managers’ recommendation. If a material conflict does exist, PIMCO will seek to resolve the conflict in good faith and in the best interests of the applicable client account, as provided by the Proxy Policy. The Proxy Policy permits PIMCO to seek to resolve material conflicts of interest by pursuing any one of several courses of action. With respect to material conflicts of interest between PIMCO and a client account, the Proxy Policy permits PIMCO to either: (i) convene a committee to assess and resolve the conflict (the “Proxy Conflicts Committee”); or (ii) vote in accordance with protocols previously established by the Proxy Policy, the Proxy Conflicts Committee and/or other relevant procedures approved by PIMCO’s Legal and Compliance department with respect to specific types of conflicts. With respect to material conflicts of interest between one or more PIMCO-advised accounts, the Proxy Policy permits PIMCO to: (i) designate a PIMCO portfolio manager who is not subject to the conflict to determine how to vote the proxy if the conflict exists between two accounts with at least one portfolio manager in common; or (ii) permit the respective portfolio

 

WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY | MARCH 2012   3

 

 

 

managers to vote the proxies in accordance with each client account’s best interests if the conflict exists between client accounts managed by different portfolio managers.

 

PIMCO will supervise and periodically review its proxy voting activities and the implementation of the Proxy Policy. PIMCO’s Proxy Policy, and information about how PIMCO voted a client’s proxies, is available upon request.

 

WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY | MARCH 2012   4

 

 

 

QS Investors Proxy Voting Policy

 

Introduction

 

QS Investors (“QS”) has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, which it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best economic interest of its clients, in accordance with its fiduciary duties and applicable regulations. This Policy shall apply to all accounts managed by QS. In addition, QS’ Proxy Policy reflects the fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts managed by QS.

 

Responsibilities

 

Proxy votes are the property of QS’ advisory clients.1 As such, QS’ authority and responsibility to vote such proxies depends upon its contractual relationships with its clients. QS has delegated responsibility for affecting its advisory clients’ proxy votes to Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy voting specialist. ISS votes QS’ advisory clients’ proxies in accordance with their (ISS’) proxy guidelines or in extremely limited circumstances, QS’ specific instructions. Where a client has given specific instructions as to how a proxy should be voted, QS will notify ISS to carry out those instructions. Where no specific instruction exists, QS will follow the procedures in voting the proxies set forth in this document, in accordance with ISS’ guidelines. Certain Taft-Hartley clients may direct QS to have ISS vote their proxies in accordance with ISS’ (or other specific) Taft Hartley voting Guidelines.

 

Alternatively, clients may elect to retain proxy voting authority and responsibility. These and other proxy-related instructions must be outlined in the investment management agreement or other contractual arrangements with each client.

 

Clients may in certain instances contract with their custodial agent and notify QS that they wish to engage in securities lending transactions. In such cases, it is the responsibility of the custodian to deduct the number of shares that are on loan to ensure they are not voted by multiple parties.

 

Policies

 


1         For purposes of these Policies and Procedures, “clients” refers to persons or entities: for which QSI serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser; for which QSI votes proxies; and that have an economic or beneficial ownership interest in the portfolio securities of issuers soliciting such proxies.

 

1
 

 

Proxy voting activities are conducted in the best economic interest of clients

 

QS works with ISS to ensure that all proxies are voted in accordance with the best economic interest of QS’ clients. In addition to proxy voting services provided by ISS, QS has also contracted with ISS to provide proxy advisory services. These services include research and other activities designed to gain insight into ballot decisions and make informed voting recommendations consistent with our fiduciary duty to our clients. ISS has developed and maintains Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”) consisting of standard voting positions on a comprehensive list of common proxy voting matters. ISS updates these Guidelines based on consideration of current corporate governance principles, industry standards, client feedback, and a number of other relevant factors. Changes to these Guidelines are communicated to QS upon implementation.

 

While ISS has been instructed to vote our clients’ proxies in accordance with ISS guidelines, QS and our clients retain the right to instruct ISS to vote differently.

 

2
 

 

QS INVESTORS PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Management Oversight

 

Management is responsible for overseeing QS’ proxy voting activities, including reviewing and monitoring ISS’ Guidelines that provide how ISS will generally vote proxies on behalf of QS clients no less frequently than annually. Compliance is responsible for coordinating with ISS to administer the proxy voting process and overseeing ISS’ proxy responsibilities. Compliance monitors voting activity to ensure that votes are cast in accordance with ISS’ (or client-specific) guidelines.

 

Availability of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and proxy voting record

 

Copies of this Policy, as it may be updated from time to time, are made available to clients as required by law and otherwise at QS’ discretion. Clients may also obtain information on how their proxies were voted by QS as required by law and otherwise at QS’ discretion; however, QS must not selectively disclose its investment company clients’ proxy voting records. The Firm will make proxy voting reports available to advisory clients upon request.

 

ISS’ current Guidelines, summaries, amendments, and other pertinent information can be accessed by visiting their website at the following address: http://www.issgovernance.com/policy.

 

Procedures

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

QS will review ISS’ Guidelines as necessary to support the best economic interests of QS’ clients (no less frequently than annually). The Firm will choose to re-adopt or amend portions of or the entirety of the Guidelines, whether as a result of the annual review or otherwise, taking solely into account the best economic interests of QS’ clients. Before re-adopting or amending the Guidelines, Compliance, in consultation with Management, will thoroughly review and evaluate the proposed change(s) and rationale to evaluate potential conflicts with client or employee interests. Rationale for any decisions not to re-adopt ISS’ Guidelines will be fully documented.

 

Specific proxy voting decisions made by Management

 

Proxy proposals (i) that are not covered by specific client instructions or the Guidelines; or (ii) that, according to the Guidelines, should be evaluated and voted on a case-by-case basis will be referred to Management and Portfolio Management.

 

Certain proxy votes may not be cast

 

In extremely limited cases, QS may determine that it is in the best economic interests of its clients not to vote certain proxies. QS will abstain from voting if:

 

·Neither the Guidelines nor specific client instructions cover an issue;
·ISS does not make a recommendation on the issue; and

·QS cannot make a good faith determination as to what would be in the client’s best interest (i.e., material conflict cannot be mitigated).

 

3
 

 

QS INVESTORS PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

In other cases, it may not be possible to vote certain proxies, despite good faith efforts to do so. Examples may include:

 

·Proxy ballot was not received from the custodian;
·Meeting notice was not received with adequate time for processing; or
·Legal restrictions, including share blocking, that may restrict liquidity or otherwise limit trading.

 

ISS will coordinate with Compliance regarding any specific proxies and any categories of proxies that will not or cannot be voted. The reasons for not voting any proxy shall be documented.

 

Conflict of Interest Procedures

 

QS seeks to mitigate conflicts inherent in proxy voting and maintain independence by partnering with ISS for voting and administration of all client ballots. These conflicts may include:

 

·The issuer is a client of QS;
·The issuer is a material business partner of QS; or
·An employee, or an immediate family member of an employee, of QS serves as an officer or director of the issuer;

 

QS believes that this Policy and our reliance on ISS for independent proxy decision-making reasonably ensure that these and other potential material conflicts are minimized, consistent with our fiduciary duty.

 

Procedures to Address Conflicts of Interest and Improper Influence

 

Note: This section addresses the limited circumstances in which items that are referred to QS by ISS.2

 

Overriding Principle: ISS will vote all proxies in accordance with their guidelines. In the limited circumstances where ISS refers items to QS for input or a voting decision, QS will vote those proxies in accordance with what it, in good faith, determines to be the best economic interests of QS’ clients.3

 

Independence: Compensation for all employees, particularly those with the ability to influence proxy voting in these limited circumstances, cannot be based upon their contribution to any business activity outside of QS without prior approval from management. Furthermore, they may not discuss proxy votes with any person outside of QS (and within QS only on a need to know basis).

 


2           ISS, a subsidiary of MSCI, Inc., does not make recommendations with respect to items pertaining to MSCI, Inc. Additionally, there may be specific items that require input from QS as it relates to employee or Firm interest in ballot items or other similar matters.

3             Any contact from external parties interested in a particular vote that attempts to exert improper pressure or influence shall be reported to Compliance

 

4
 

 

QS INVESTORS PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Conflict Review Procedures: For items that are referred to QS from ISS, Compliance will monitor for potential material conflicts of interest in connection with proxy proposals. Promptly upon a determination that a conflict exists in connection with a proxy proposal, the vote shall be escalated to Management. Management will collect and review any information deemed reasonably appropriate to evaluate, in its reasonable judgment, if QS or any person participating in the proxy voting process has, or has the appearance of, a material conflict of interest. For the purposes of this policy, a conflict of interest shall be considered “material” to the extent that a reasonable person could expect the conflict to influence, or appear to influence, QS’ decision on the particular vote at issue. To the extent that a conflicts review cannot be sufficiently completed, the proxies will be voted in accordance with ISS’ guidelines.

 

The information considered may include without limitation information regarding (i) client relationships; (ii) any relevant personal conflict known or brought to their attention; (iii) and any communications with members of the Firm and any person or entity outside of the organization that identifies itself as a QS advisory client regarding the vote at issue.

 

If notified that QS has a material conflict of interest, the Firm will obtain instructions as to how the proxies should be voted either (i) if time permits, from the effected clients, or (ii) in accordance with the standard guidelines. If notified that certain individuals should be recused from the proxy vote at issue, QS shall do so in accordance with the procedures set forth below.

 

Note: Any QS employee who becomes aware of a potential material conflict of interest in respect of any proxy vote to be made on behalf of clients shall notify Management and Compliance to evaluate such conflict and determine a recommended course of action.

 

At the beginning of any discussion regarding how to vote any proxy, Compliance will inquire as to whether any employee or any person participating in the proxy voting process has a personal conflict of interest or has actual knowledge of an actual or apparent conflict that has not been reported to management and/or Compliance.

 

Compliance also will inquire of these same parties whether they have actual knowledge regarding whether any director, officer or employee outside of QS that identifies itself as a QS advisory client, has: (i) requested that QS vote a particular proxy in a certain manner; (ii) attempted to influence QS in connection with proxy voting activities; or (iii) otherwise communicated with the Firm regarding the particular proxy vote at issue, and which incident has not yet been reported to management and/or Compliance.

 

Compliance will determine whether anyone should be recused from the proxy voting process, or whether QS should vote the proxy in accordance with the standard guidelines, seek instructions as to how to vote the proxy at issue from ISS, or, if time permits, the effected clients. These inquiries and discussions will be properly documented.

 

5
 

 

QS INVESTORS PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Duty to Report: Any QS employee that is aware of any actual or apparent conflict of interest relevant to, or any attempt by any person outside of organization or any entity that identifies itself as a QS advisory client to influence, how QS votes its proxies has a duty to disclose the existence of the situation to their manager and the details of the matter to the Compliance. In the case of any person participating in the deliberations on a specific vote, such disclosure should be made before engaging in any activities or participating in any discussion pertaining to that vote.

 

Recusal of Members: Compliance will recuse any employee from participating in a specific proxy vote referred to QS if he/she (i) is personally involved in a material conflict of interest; or (ii) as determined by management and Compliance, has actual knowledge of a circumstance or fact that could affect their independent judgment, in respect of such vote. Management will also exclude from consideration the views of any person (whether requested or volunteered) if management knows, or if Compliance has determined that such other person has a material conflict of interest with respect to the particular proxy, or has attempted to influence the vote in any manner prohibited by these policies.

 

Other Procedures That Limit Conflicts of Interest

 

QS has adopted a number of policies, procedures and internal controls that are designed to avoid various conflicts of interest, including those that may arise in connection with proxy voting, including but not limited to the Confidential Information Policy and the Code of Ethics. The Firm expects that these policies, procedures and internal controls will greatly reduce the chance that the Firm (or, its employees) would be involved in, aware of or influenced by, an actual or apparent conflict of interest.

 

6
 

 

QS INVESTORS PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Recordkeeping

 

nQS will retain records of client requests for proxy voting information and will retain any documents the Firm or Compliance prepared that were material to making a voting decision or that memorialized the basis for a proxy voting decision.

 

nQS also will create and maintain appropriate records documenting its compliance with this Policy, including records of its deliberations and decisions regarding conflicts of interest and their resolution.

 

nWith respect to QS’ investment company clients, ISS will create records of each company’s proxy voting record for 12-month periods ended June 30, in accordance with applicable law. QS will compile the following information for each matter relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting held during the period covered by the report and with respect to which the company was entitled to vote:

 

·The name of the issuer of the portfolio security;
·The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security (if symbol is available through reasonably practicable means);
·The Council on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures number for the portfolio security (if the number is available through reasonably practicable means);
·The shareholder meeting date;
·A brief identification of the matter voted on;
·Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder;
·Whether the company cast its vote on the matter;
·How the company cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of directors); and
·Whether the company cast its vote for or against management.

 

Document Title: QS Investors Proxy Voting Policy
   
Compliance Category: Portfolio Management and Trading
   
Document Author: Steven Ducker

 

7
 

 

QS INVESTORS PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Original Issue Date: August 1, 2010
   
Last Review Date: October 8, 2012
   
Next Review Date: October 1, 2013
   
Version: 1.2

 

8
 

 

FM Proxy Voting and Engagement Guidelines – US

 

FEBRUARY 2013 CAPABILITIES

 

SSgA FM’s US Proxy Voting and Engagement Guidelines outline our expectations of companies listed on stock exchanges in the US. This policy complements and should be read in conjunction with SSgA FM’s Global Proxy Voting and Engagement Principles which provide a detailed explanation of SSgA FM’s approach to voting and engaging with companies.

 

SSgA FM’s US Proxy Voting and Engagement Guidelines address areas including board structure, audit related issues, capital structure, executive compensation, environmental, social and other governance related issues. Principally, we believe the primary responsibility of the board of directors is to preserve and enhance shareholder value and protect shareholder interests. In order to carry out their primary responsibilities, directors have to undertake activities that range from oversight of executive management to monitoring the risks that arise from a company’s business, including risks related to sustainability issues. Further, good corporate governance necessitates the existence of effective internal controls and risk management systems, which should be governed by the board.

 

When voting and engaging with companies in global markets, SSgA FM considers market specific nuances in the manner that we believe will most likely protect and promote the long term economic value of client investments. SSgA FM expects companies to observe the relevant laws and regulations of their respective markets as well as country specific best practice guidelines and corporate governance codes. In its analysis and research in to corporate governance issues in the US, SSgA FM expects all companies, to act in a transparent manner, conduct private ordering activity. Companies should provide detailed explanations under the Code’s ‘comply or explain’ approach, especially where they fail to meet requirements and why any such non-compliance would serve shareholders’ long-term interests.

 

SSgA FM’S PROXY VOTING AND ENGAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY

 

In our view, corporate governance and sustainability issues are an integral part of the investment process. The Corporate Governance Team consists of investment professionals with expertise in corporate governance and company law, remuneration, accounting as well as environmental and social issues. SSgA FM has established robust corporate governance principles and practices that are backed with extensive analytical expertise to understand the complexities of the corporate governance landscape. SSgA FM engages with companies to provide insight on the principles and practices that drive our voting decisions. We also conduct proactive engagement to address significant shareholder concerns and ESG issues in a manner consistent with maximizing shareholder value.

 

The team works alongside members of SSgA FM’s active investment teams; collaborating on issuer engagement and providing input on company specific fundamentals. SSgA FM is also a member of various investor associations that seek to address broader corporate governance related policy issues in the US.

 

SSgA FM is a signatory to the United Nations Principles of Responsible Investment (UNPRI) and is compliant with the UK Stewardship Code. We are committed to sustainable investing and are working to further integrate environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles into investment and corporate governance practice, where applicable and consistent with our fiduciary duty.

 

1
 

 

DIRECTORS AND BOARDS

 

Director related proposals concern issues submitted to shareholders that deal with the composition of the board or impact the members of a corporation’s board of directors. In deciding which director nominee to support, SSgA FM considers numerous factors.

 

Director Elections

 

SSgA FM’s director election policy focuses on companies’ governance profile to identify if a company demonstrates appropriate governance practices or if it exhibits negative governance practices. Factors SSgA FM considers when evaluating governance practices include, but are not limited to the following:

 

·Shareholder rights;
·Board independence; and
·Board structure.

 

If a company demonstrates appropriate governance practices,

 

SSgA FM believes a director should be classified as independent based on the relevant listing standards or local market practice standards. In such cases, the composition of the key oversight committees of a board should meet the minimum standards of independence. Accordingly, SSgA FM will vote against a nominee at a company with appropriate governance practices if the director is classified as non-independent under relevant listing standards or local market practice AND serves on a key committee of the board (compensation, audit, nominating or committees required to be fully independent by local market standards).

 

Conversely, if a company demonstrates negative governance practices, SSgA FM believes the classification standards for director independence should be elevated. In such circumstances, we will evaluate all director nominees based on the following classification standards:

 

·Is the nominee an employee of or related to an employee of the issuer or its auditor;
·Does the nominee provide professional services to the issuer;
·Has the nominee attended an appropriate number of board meetings; or
·Has the nominee received non-board related compensation from the issuer.

 

Where companies demonstrate negative governance practices,

these stricter standards will apply not only to directors who are a member of a key committee but to all directors on the board as market practice permits. Accordingly, SSgA FM will vote against a nominee (with the exception of the CEO) where the board has inappropriate governance practices and is considered not independent based on the above independence criteria.

 

Additionally, SSgA FM may withhold votes based on the following:

 

·CEOs of public companies who sit on more than three public company boards;
·Nominees who sit on more than six public company boards;
·SSgA FM may withhold votes from all director nominees at companies that have ignored a shareholder proposal which received a majority of the shares outstanding at the last annual or special meeting, unless management

 

2
 

 

submits the proposal(s) on the ballot as a binding management proposal, recommending shareholders vote for the particular proposal(s);

·SSgA FM may withhold votes from compensation committee members where there is a weak relationship between executive pay and performance over a five-year period;
·SSgA FM will withhold votes from audit committee members if non-audit fees exceed 50% of total fees paid to the auditors; and
·SSgA FM will withhold votes from directors who appear to have been remiss in their duties.

 

Director Related Proposals

 

SSgA FM generally votes for the following director related proposals:

 

·Discharge of board members’ duties, in the absence of pending litigation, governmental investigation, charges of fraud or other indications of significant concern;
·Proposals to restore shareholders’ ability to remove directors with or without cause;
·Proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies; and
·Shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the company, board, or compensation committee’s use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business relationship(s) and fees paid.

 

SSgA FM generally votes against the following director related proposals:

 

·Requirements that candidates for directorships own large amounts of stock before being eligible to be elected;
·Proposals that relate to the “transaction of other business as properly comes before the meeting”, which extend “blank check” powers to those acting as proxy; and
·Shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

 

 

Majority Voting

SSgA FM will generally support a majority vote standard based on votes cast for the election of directors.

 

SSgA FM will generally vote to support amendments to bylaws that would require simple majority of voting shares (i.e. shares cast) to pass or repeal certain provisions.

 

Annual Elections

SSgA FM generally supports the establishment of annual elections of the board of directors. Consideration is given to the overall level of board independence and the independence of the key committees as well as whether there is a shareholders rights plan.

 

Cumulative Voting

SSgA FM does not support cumulative voting structures for the election of directors.

 

Separation Chair/CEO

SSgA FM analyzes proposals for the separation of Chair/CEO on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration numerous factors, including but not limited to, a company’s performance and the overall governance structure of the company.

 

3
 

 

Proxy Access

SSgA FM will consider proposals relating to Proxy Access on a case-by-case basis:

 

SSgA FM will evaluate the company’s specific circumstances, the impact of the proposal on the target company and its potential effect on shareholder value.

 

Considerations include but are not limited to the following:

 

·The ownership thresholds and holding duration proposed in the resolution;
·The binding nature of the proposal;
·The number of directors that shareholders may nominate each year;
·Company performance;
·Company governance structure;
·Shareholder rights; and
·Board performance.

 

Age/Term Limits

Generally, SSgA FM will vote against limits to tenure.

 

Approve Remuneration of Directors

Generally, SSgA FM will support directors’ compensation, provided the amounts are not excessive relative to other issuers in the market or industry. In making our determination, we review whether the compensation is overly dilutive to existing shareholders.

 

Indemnification

Generally, SSgA FM supports proposals to limit directors’ liability and/or expand indemnification and liability protection if he or she has not acted in bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

 

Classified Boards

SSgA FM generally supports annual elections for the board of directors. In certain cases, SSgA FM will support a classified board structure, if the board is composed of 80 percent of independent directors, the board’s key committees (auditing, nominating and compensation) are composed of independent directors, and SSgA FM will consider other governance factors, including antitakeover devices.

 

Confidential Voting

SSgA FM will support confidential voting.

 

Board Size

SSgA FM will support proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size and will vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

 

4
 

 

AUDIT RELATED ISSUES

 

Ratifying Auditors and Approving Auditor Compensation

SSgA FM supports the approval of auditors and auditor compensation provided that the issuer has properly disclosed audit and non-audit fees relative to market practice and the audit fees are not deemed excessive. SSgA FM deems audit fees to be excessive if the non-audit fees for the prior year constituted 50% or more of the total fees paid to the auditor. SSgA FM will support the disclosure of auditor and consulting relationships when the same or related entities are conducting both activities and will support the establishment of a selection committee responsible for the final approval of significant management consultant contract awards where existing firms are already acting in an auditing function.

 

In circumstances where “other” fees include fees related to initial public offerings, bankruptcy emergence, and spin-offs, and the company makes public disclosure of the amount and nature of those fees which are determined to be an exception to the standard “non-audit fee” category, then such fees may be excluded from the non-audit fees considered in determining the ratio of non-audit to audit/audit-related fees/tax compliance and preparation for purposes of determining whether non-audit fees are excessive.

 

SSgA FM will support the discharge of auditors and requirements that auditors attend the annual meeting of shareholders.1

 

CAPITAL RELATED ISSUES

Capital structure proposals include requests by management for approval of amendments to the certificate of incorporation that will alter the capital structure of the company. The most common request is for an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock, usually in conjunction with a stock split or dividend. Typically, requests that are not unreasonably dilutive or enhance the rights of common shareholders are supported. In considering authorized share proposals, the typical threshold for approval is 100% over current authorized shares. However, the threshold may be increased if the company offers a specific need or purpose (merger, stock splits, growth purposes, etc.). All proposals are evaluated on a case-by-case basis taking into account the company’s specific financial situation.

 

Increase in Authorized Common Shares

In general, SSgA FM supports share increases for general corporate purposes up to 100% of current authorized stock.

 

SSgA FM supports increases for specific corporate purposes up to 100% of the specific need plus 50% of current authorized common stock for US firms and plus 100% of current authorized stock for international firms.

 

When applying the thresholds, SSgA FM will also consider the nature of the specific need, such as mergers and acquisitions and stock splits.

 

Increase in Authorized Preferred Shares

SSgA FM votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to increase the number of preferred shares.

 

Generally, SSgA FM will vote for the authorization of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

SSgA FM will support proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

 

5
 

 

However, SSgA FM will vote against proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

 

Unequal Voting Rights

 

SSgA FM will not support proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of common stock with superior voting rights and will vote against new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights. In addition, SSgA FM will not support capitalization changes that add “blank check” classes of stock (i.e. classes of stock with undefined voting rights) or classes that dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders.

 

However, SSgA FM will support capitalization changes that eliminate other classes of stock and/or unequal voting rights.

 

MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

 

Mergers and the reorganization structure of a company often involve proposals relating to reincorporation, restructurings, mergers, liquidations, and other major changes to the corporation. Proposals that are in the best interests of the shareholders, demonstrated by enhancing share value or improving the effectiveness of the company’s operations, will be supported. In general, provisions that are not viewed as economically sound or are thought to be destructive to shareholders’ rights are not supported.

 

SSgA FM will generally support transactions that maximize shareholder value. Some of the considerations include, but are not limited to the following:

 

·Offer premium;
·Strategic rationale;
·Board oversight of the process for the recommended transaction, including, director and/or management conflicts of interest;
·Offers made at a premium and where there are no other higher bidders; and
·Offers in which the secondary market price is substantially lower than the net asset value.

 

SSgA FM may vote against a transaction considering the following:

 

·Offers with potentially damaging consequences for minority shareholders because of illiquid stock, especially in some non-US markets;
·Offers where we believe there is a reasonable prospect for an enhanced bid or other bidders; and

 

6
 

 

·At the time of voting, the current market price of the security exceeds the bid price.

 

ANTI–TAKEOVER ISSUES

 

Typically, proposals relating to requests by management to amend the certificate of incorporation or bylaws to add or delete a provision are deemed to have an antitakeover effect. The majority of these proposals deal with management’s attempt to add some provision that makes a hostile takeover more difficult or will protect incumbent management in the event of a change in control of the company.

 

Proposals that reduce shareholders’ rights or have the effect of entrenching incumbent management will not be supported. Proposals that enhance the right of shareholders to make their own choices as to the desirability of a merger or other proposal are supported.

 

Shareholder Rights Plans

 

SSgA FM will support mandates requiring shareholder approval of a shareholder rights plans (“poison pill”) and repeals of various anti-takeover related provisions.

 

In general, SSgA FM will vote against the adoption or renewal of a US issuer’s shareholder rights plan (“poison pill”).

 

SSgA FM will vote for an amendment to a shareholder rights plan (“poison pill”) where the terms of the new plans are more favorable to shareholders’ ability to accept unsolicited offers (i.e. if one of the following conditions are met: (i) minimum trigger, flip-in or flip-over of 20%, (ii) maximum term of three years, (iii) no “dead hand,” “slow hand,” “no hand” or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill, and (iv) inclusion of a shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause), permitting ten percent of the shares to call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced).

 

Special Meetings

 

SSgA FM will vote for shareholder proposals related to special meetings at companies that do not provide shareholders the right to call for a special meeting in their by-laws if:

 

·The company also does not allow shareholders to act by written consent; or
·The company allows shareholders to act by written consent but the ownership threshold for acting by written consent is set above 25% of outstanding shares.

 

SSgA FM will vote for shareholder proposals related to special meetings at companies that give shareholders (with a minimum 10% ownership threshold) the right to call for a special meeting in their by-laws if:

 

·The current ownership threshold to call for a special meeting is above 25% of outstanding shares.

 

SSgA FM will vote for management proposals related to special meetings.

 

7
 

 

Written Consent

 

SSgA FM will vote for shareholder proposals on written consent at companies if:

 

·The company does not have provisions in their by-laws giving shareholders the right to call for a special meeting; or
·The company allows shareholders the right to call for a special meeting but the current ownership threshold to call for a special meeting is above 25% of outstanding shares; and
·The company has a poor governance profile.

 

SSgA FM will vote management proposals on written consent on a case-by-case basis.

 

Super–Majority

 

SSgA FM will generally vote against amendments to by-laws requiring super-majority shareholder votes to pass or repeal certain provisions. SSgA FM will vote for the reduction or elimination of super-majority vote requirements, unless management of the issuer was concurrently seeking to or had previously made such a reduction or elimination.

 

REMUNERATION ISSUES

 

Despite the differences among the types of plans and the awards possible there is a simple underlying philosophy that guides the analysis of all compensation plans; namely, are the terms of the plan designed to provide an incentive for executives and/or employees to align their interests with those of the shareholders and thus work toward enhancing shareholder value. Plans which benefit participants only when the shareholders also benefit are those most likely to be supported.

 

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Frequency

 

SSgA FM believes executive compensation plays a critical role in aligning executives interest with shareholder’s, attracting, retaining and incentifying key talent, and ensuring positive correlation between the performance achieved by management and the benefits derived by shareholders. SSgA FM supports management proposals on executive compensation where there is a strong relationship between executive pay and performance over a five-year period. SSgA FM seeks adequate disclosure of different compensation elements, absolute and relative pay levels, peer selection and benchmarking, the mix of long term and short term incentives, alignment of pay structures with shareholder interests as well as with corporate strategy and performance. Further, shareholders should have the opportunity to assess whether pay structures and levels are aligned with business performance on an annual basis.

 

Employee Equity Award Plans

 

SSgA FM considers numerous criteria when examining equity award proposals. Generally, SSgA FM does not vote

 

8
 

 

against plans for lack of performance or vesting criteria. Rather, the main criteria that will result in a vote against an equity award plan are:

 

Excessive voting power dilution: To assess the dilutive effect, we divide the number of shares required to fully fund the proposed plan, the number of authorized but unissued shares and the issued but unexercised shares by the fully diluted share count. SSgA FM reviews that number in light of certain factors, including the industry of the issuer.

 

Other criteria include the following:

 

·Number of participants or eligible employees;
·The variety of awards possible;
·The period of time covered by the plan.

 

There are numerous factors that we view as negative, and together, may result in a vote against a proposal:

 

·Grants to individuals or very small groups of participants;
·“Gun-jumping” grants which anticipate shareholder approval of a plan or amendment;
·The power of the board to exchange “underwater” options without shareholder approval; this pertains to the ability of a company to reprice options, not the actual act of repricing described below;
·Below market rate loans to officers to exercise their options;
·The ability to grant options at less than fair market value;
·Acceleration of vesting automatically upon a change in control; and
·Excessive compensation (i.e. compensation plans which are deemed by SSgA FM to be overly dilutive).

 

Historical option grants: Excessive historical option grants over the past three years. Plans that provide for historical grant patterns of greater than eight to twelve percent are generally not supported.

 

Repricing: SSgA FM will vote against any plan where repricing is expressly permitted. If a company has a history of repricing underwater options, the plan will not be supported.

 

Share Repurchases: If a company makes a clear connection between a share repurchase program and its intent to offset dilution created from option plans and the company fully discloses the amount of shares being repurchased, the voting dilution calculation may be adjusted to account for the impact of the buy back.

 

Companies who do not (i) clearly state the intentions of any proposed share buy-back plan or (ii) disclose a definitive number of the shares to be bought back and, (iii) disclose the time frame during which the shares will be bought back, will not have any such repurchase plan factored into the dilution calculation.

 

162(m) Plan Amendments: If a plan would not normally meet SSgA FM criteria described above, but is primarily being amended to add specific performance criteria to be used with awards designed to qualify for performance-based exception from the tax deductibility limitations of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, then SSgA FM will support the proposal to amend the plan.

  

9
 

Employee Stock Option Plans

 

SSgA FM generally votes for stock purchase plans with an exercise price of not less than 85% of fair market value. However, SSgA FM takes market practice into consideration.

 

Compensation Related Items

 

SSgA FM will generally support the following proposals:

 

·Expansions to reporting of financial or compensation-related information, within reason; and
·Proposals requiring the disclosure of executive retirement benefits if the issuer does not have an independent compensation committee.

 

SSgA FM will generally vote against the following proposals:

 

·Retirement bonuses for non-executive directors and auditors.

 

MISCELLANEOUS/ROUTINE ITEMS

 

SSgA FM generally supports the following miscellaneous/routine governance items:

 

·Reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election when voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate;
·Opting out of business combination provision;
·Proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management;
·Liquidation of the company if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved;
·Shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote;
·General updating of or corrective amendments to charter and by-laws not otherwise specifically addressed herein, unless such amendments would reasonably be expected to diminish shareholder rights (e.g. extension of directors’ term limits, amending shareholder vote requirement to amend the charter documents, insufficient information provided as to the reason behind the amendment);
·Change in corporation name;
·Mandates that amendments to bylaws or charters have shareholder approval;
·Management proposals to change the date, time, and/or location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable;
·Repeals, prohibitions or adoption of anti-greenmail provisions;
·Management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced and proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting; and
·Exclusive forum provisions.

 

SSgA FM generally does not support the following miscellaneous/ routine governance items:

 

·Proposals asking companies to adopt full tenure holding periods for their executives;
·Reincorporation to a location that we believe has more negative attributes than its current location of incorporation;
·Shareholder proposals to change the date, time, and/or location of the annual meeting unless the current

 

10
 

 

scheduling or location is unreasonable;

·Proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item;
·Proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws; and
·Proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES

 

As a fiduciary, we consider the financial and economic implications of environmental and social issues first and foremost. Environmental and social factors not only can have an impact on the reputation of companies; they may also represent significant operational risks and costs to business.

 

Well-developed environmental and social management systems can also generate efficiencies and enhance productivity, both of which impact shareholder value in the long-term.

 

SSgA FM encourages companies to be transparent about the environmental and social risks and opportunities they face and adopt robust policies and processes to manage such issues. In our view, companies that manage all risks and consider opportunities related to environmental and social issues are able to adapt faster to changes and appear to be better placed to achieve sustainable competitive advantage in the long-term. Similarly, Companies with good risk management systems, which include environmental and social policies, have a stronger position relative to their peers to manage risk and change, which could result anything from regulation and litigation, physical threats (severe weather, climate change), economic trends as well as shifts in consumer behavior.

 

In their public reporting, we expect companies to disclose information on relevant management tools, material environmental and social performance metrics and support efforts by companies to try to demonstrate how sustainability fits into operations and business activities. SSgA FM’s team of analysts evaluates these risks on an issuer by issuer basis; understanding that environmental and social risks can vary widely depending on company industry, its operations, and geographic footprint.

 

1 Common for non-US issuers; request from the issuer to discharge from liability the directors or auditors with respect to actions taken by them during the previous year.

 

SSgA Global Entities Australia: State Street Global Advisors, Australia, Limited (ABN 42 003 914 225) is the holder of an Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL Number 238276). Registered office: Level 17, 420 George Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia Telephone: +612 9240-7600 • Facsimile: +612 9240-7611. Belgium: State Street Global Advisors Belgium, Office Park Nysdam, 92 Avenue Reine Astrid, B-1310 La Hulpe, Belgium. Telephone: 32 2 663 2036 • Facsimile: 32 2 672 2077. Belgium is a branch of State Street Global Advisors Limited. Canada: State Street Global Advisors, Ltd., 770 Sherbrooke Street West Suite 1200, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1G1 Canada and 30 Adelaide Street East, Suite 500, Toronto, Ontario, M5C 3G6 Canada. Dubai: State Street Bank and Trust Company (Representative Office), Suite 404 4th Floor, Building 4, Emaar Square, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Telephone: +971 (0)4-4372800 • Facsimile: +971 (0)4-4372818. France: State Street Global Advisors France. Authorised and regulated by the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. Registered with the Register of

 

11
 

 

Commerce and Companies of Nanterre under the number 412 052 680. Registered office: Immeuble Défense Plaza, 23-25 rue Delarivière-Lefoullon, 92064 Paris La Défense Cedex, France. Telephone: (+33) 1 44 45 40 00 • Facsimile: (+33) 1 44 45 41 92. Germany: State Street Global Advisors GmbH, Brienner Strasse 59, D-80333 Munich. Telephone +49 (0)89-55878-400 • Facsimile +49 (0)89-55878-440. Hong Kong: State Street Global Advisors Asia Limited, 68/F, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong • Telephone: +852 2103-0288 • Facsimile: +852 2103-0200. Japan: State Street Global Advisors, Japan, 9-7-1 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo Telephone +813 4530 7380. Financial Instruments Business Operator, Kanto Local Financial Bureau (Kinsho #345). Japan Securities Investment Advisers Association, Investment Trust Association, Japan Securities Dealers’ Association. Ireland: State Street Global Advisors Ireland Limited is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. Incorporated and registered in Ireland at Two Park Place, Upper Hatch Street, Dublin 2. Registered number 145221. Member of the Irish Association of Investment Managers. Italy: State Street Global Advisors Ltd., Sede Secondaria di Milano - Via dei Bossi, 4 20121 Milan, Italy. Telephone: +39 02 32066 100 • Facsimile: +39 02 32066 155. Netherlands: State Street Global Advisors Netherlands, Adam Smith Building, Thomas Malthusstraat 1-3, 1066 JR Amsterdam, Netherlands. Telephone: 31 20 7085600 • Facsimile 31 20 7085601, SSgA Netherlands is a branch of State Street Global Advisors Limited. Singapore: State Street Global Advisors Singapore Limited, 168, Robinson Road, #33-01 Capital Tower, Singapore 068912 (Company Reg. No: 200002719D), Telephone: +65 6826-7500 • Facsimile: +65 6826-7501. Switzerland: State Street Global Advisors AG, Beethovenstr. 19, CH-8027 Zurich. Telephone +41 (0)44 245 70 00 • Facsimile +41 (0)44 245 70 16. United Kingdom: State Street Global Advisors Limited. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Registered in England. Registered No. 2509928. VAT No. 5776591 81. Registered office: 20 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5HJ. Telephone: 020 3395 6000 • Facsimile: 020 3395 6350. United States: State Street Global Advisors, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111-2900.

 

Web: www.ssga.com

 

SSgA generally delegates commodities management for separately managed accounts to SSgA FM, a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street and an affiliate of SSgA. SSgA FM is registered as a commodity trading advisor (“CTA”) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and National Futures Association. This communication is not specifically directed to investors of separately managed accounts (SMA) utilizing futures, options on futures or swaps. SSgA FM CTA clients should contact SSgA Relationship Management for important CTA materials.

 

State Street Global Advisors is the investment management business of State Street Corporation (NYSE: STT), one of the world’s leading providers of financial services to institutional investors.

 

12
 

 

TEMPLETON GLOBAL ADVISORS LIMITED

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY OF INVESTMENT MANAGER TO VOTE PROXIES

 

Templeton Global Advisors Limited (hereinafter "Investment Manager") has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies for equity securities to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the "Proxy Group"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC provides a variety of general corporate services to its affiliates, including but not limited to legal and compliance activities. Proxy duties consist of analyzing proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by any client (including both investment companies and any separate accounts managed by Investment Manager) that has either delegated proxy voting administrative responsibility to Investment Manager or has asked for information and/or recommendations on the issues to be voted.

 

The Proxy Group will process proxy votes on behalf of, and Investment Manager votes proxies solely in the best interests of, separate account clients, Investment Manager-managed mutual fund shareholders, or Undertakings for the Collective Investment of Transferable Securities (“UCITS”) that have properly delegated such responsibility in writing, or, where employee benefit plan assets subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, are involved (“ERISA accounts”), in the best interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively, "Advisory Clients"), unless (i) the power to vote has been specifically retained by the named fiduciary in the documents in which the named fiduciary appointed the Investment Manager or (ii) the documents otherwise expressly prohibit the Investment Manager from voting proxies. The Investment Manager recognizes that the exercise of voting rights on securities held by ERISA plans for which the Investment Manager has voting responsibility is a fiduciary duty that must be exercised with care, skill, prudence and diligence. The Investment Manager will inform Advisory Clients that have not delegated the voting responsibility but that have requested voting advice about Investment Manager's views on such proxy votes. The Proxy Group also provides these services to other advisory affiliates of Investment Manager.

 

The Investment Manager has adopted and implemented proxy voting policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of Advisory Clients in accordance with its fiduciary duties and rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. To the extent that the Investment Manager has a subadvisory agreement with an affiliated investment

 

1
 

 

manager (the “Affiliated Subadviser”) with respect to a particular Advisory Client, the Investment Manager may delegate proxy voting responsibility to the Affiliated Subadviser. The Investment Manager’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are substantially similar to those of its affiliated investment managers.

 

HOW INVESTMENT MANAGER VOTES PROXIES

 

Fiduciary Considerations

 

All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon Investment Manager's instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, Investment Manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. ("ISS"), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas and vote recommendations. In addition, the Investment Manager subscribes to ISS’s Proxy Voting Service and Vote Disclosure Service. These services include receipt of proxy ballots, working with custodian banks, account maintenance, executing votes, ballot reconciliation, maintaining vote records, providing comprehensive reporting and vote disclosure services. Also, Investment Manager subscribes to Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC ("Glass Lewis"), an unaffiliated third party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies, as well as a limited subscription to its international research. Although ISS's and/or Glass Lewis's analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from ISS, Glass Lewis, or any other third party to be determinative of Investment Manager's ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of Investment Manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the interests of the Advisory Clients. Investment Manager is an affiliate of a large, diverse financial services firm with many affiliates and makes its best efforts to avoid conflicts of interest. However, conflicts of interest can arise in situations where:

 

2
 

 

1.The issuer is a client1 of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

2.The issuer is a vendor whose products or services are material or significant to the business of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

3.The issuer is an entity participating to a material extent in the distribution of proprietary investment products advised, administered or sponsored by Investment Manager or its affiliates (e.g., a broker, dealer or bank);2

 

4.The issuer is a significant executing broker dealer; 3

 

5.An Access Person4 of Investment Manager or its affiliates also serves as a director or officer of the issuer;

 

6.A director or trustee of Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries or of a Franklin Templeton investment product, or an immediate family member5 of such director or trustee, also serves as an officer or director of the issuer; or

 

7.The issuer is Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its proprietary investment products that are offered to the public as a direct investment.

 

Nonetheless, even though a potential conflict of interest exists, the Investment Manager may vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management even if contrary to the recommendations of a third party proxy voting research provider. If management has made no recommendations, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting instructions of the Investment Manager.

 

Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, distributor, broker dealer and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. The Proxy Group gathers and analyzes this information on a best efforts basis, as much of this information is provided directly by individuals and groups other than the Proxy Group, and the Proxy Group relies on the accuracy of the information it receives from such parties.

 


1 For purposes of this section, a “client” does not include underlying investors in a commingled trust, Canadian pooled fund, or other pooled investment vehicle managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates. Sponsors of funds sub-advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates will be considered a “client.”

2 The top 40 distributors (based on aggregate gross sales) will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest. In addition, any insurance company that has entered into a participation agreement with a Franklin Templeton entity to distribute the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust or other variable products will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.

3 The top 40 executing broker-dealers (based on gross brokerage commissions and client commissions) will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.

4 “Access Person” shall have the meaning provided under the current Code of Ethics of Franklin Resources, Inc.

5 The term “immediate family member” means a person’s spouse; child residing in the person’s household (including step and adoptive children); and any dependent of the person, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 152).

 

3
 

 

In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified between the Investment Manager or one of its affiliates and an issuer, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendation of ISS, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients with the Investment Manager’s recommendation regarding the vote for approval.

 

Where the Proxy Group refers a matter to an Advisory Client, it may rely upon the instructions of a representative of the Advisory Client, such as the board of directors or trustees, a committee of the board, or an appointed delegate in the case of a U. S. registered mutual fund, the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d'investissement à capital variable (SICAV), the Independent Review Committee for Canadian investment funds, or a plan administrator in the case of an employee benefit plan. The Proxy Group may determine to vote all shares held by Advisory Clients in accordance with the instructions of one or more of the Advisory Clients.

 

The Investment Manager may also decide whether to vote proxies for securities deemed to present conflicts of interest that are sold following a record date, but before a shareholder meeting date. The Investment Manager may consider various factors in deciding whether to vote such proxies, including Investment Manager’s long-term view of the issuer’s securities for investment, or it may defer the decision to vote to the applicable Advisory Client.

 

Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the Investment Manager’s vote recommendations differ from Glass Lewis, ISS, or another independent third party provider of proxy services relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the Investment Manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the Investment Manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients for approval.

 

To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the Investment Manager will employ echo voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when a Franklin Templeton registered investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(E), (F), or (G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (“1940 Act”), the rules thereunder, or pursuant to a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) exemptive order thereunder; (2) when a Franklin Templeton registered investment company invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to the rules under the 1940 Act or any exemptive orders thereunder (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to the fund’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that

 

4
 

 

the Investment Manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the fund’s shares.

 

Weight Given Management Recommendations

 

One of the primary factors Investment Manager considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of that company's management. Accordingly, the recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that Investment Manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of Investment Manager's ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company's management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and Investment Manager will not support the position of a company's management in any situation where it determines that the ratification of management's position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company's shares.

 

THE PROXY GROUP

 

The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. Full-time staff members are devoted to proxy voting administration and oversight and providing support and assistance where needed. On a daily basis, the Proxy Group will review each proxy upon receipt as well as any agendas, materials and recommendations that they receive from ISS, Glass Lewis, or other sources. The Proxy Group maintains a log of all shareholder meetings that are scheduled for companies whose securities are held by Investment Manager's managed funds and accounts. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and provide the analyst with the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, recommendations and any other information provided to the Proxy Group. Except in situations identified as presenting material conflicts of interest, Investment Manager's research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, proxy statements, their knowledge of the company and any other information publicly available.

 

In situations where the Investment Manager has not responded with vote recommendations to the Proxy Group by the deadline date, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of an independent third party provider of proxy services. Except in cases where the Proxy Group is deferring to the voting recommendation of an independent third party service provider, the Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from Investment Manager's research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s), legal counsel and/or the Advisory Client prior to submitting the vote. In the event that an account holds a security that the Investment Manager did not purchase on its behalf, and the Investment Manager

 

5
 

 

does not normally consider the security as a potential investment for other accounts, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendations of an independent third party service provider or take no action on the meeting.

 

GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Investment Manager has adopted general guidelines for voting proxies as summarized below. In keeping with its fiduciary obligations to its Advisory Clients, Investment Manager reviews all proposals, even those that may be considered to be routine matters. Although these guidelines are to be followed as a general policy, in all cases each proxy and proposal will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Investment Manager may deviate from the general policies and procedures when it determines that the particular facts and circumstances warrant such deviation to protect the best interests of the Advisory Clients. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can Investment Manager anticipate all future situations. Corporate governance issues are diverse and continually evolving and Investment Manager devotes significant time and resources to monitor these changes.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES

 

Investment Manager's proxy voting positions have been developed based on years of experience with proxy voting and corporate governance issues. These principles have been reviewed by various members of Investment Manager's organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel, and Investment Manager's officers. The Board of Directors of Franklin Templeton’s U.S.-registered mutual funds will approve the proxy voting policies and procedures annually.

 

The following guidelines reflect what Investment Manager believes to be good corporate governance and behavior:

 

Board of Directors: The election of directors and an independent board are key to good corporate governance. Directors are expected to be competent individuals and they should be accountable and responsive to shareholders. Investment Manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. Investment Manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. Investment Manager will consider

 

6
 

 

withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, Investment Manager will review this issue on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration other factors including the company's corporate governance guidelines and performance. Investment Manager evaluates proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis and considers such factors as corporate governance provisions as well as relative performance. The Investment Manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the Investment Manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.

 

In the event of a contested election, the Investment Manager will review a number of factors in making a decision including management’s track record, the company’s financial performance, qualifications of candidates on both slates, and the strategic plan of the dissidents.

 

Ratification of Auditors: Investment Manager will closely scrutinize the independence, role, and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, Investment Manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. Investment Manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of a lack of independence, accounting irregularities or negligence attributable to the auditors. The Investment Manager may also consider whether the ratification of auditors has been approved by an appropriate audit committee that meets applicable composition and independence requirements.

 

Management & Director Compensation: A company's equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders' long-term interests. Investment Manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. Investment Manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable. Investment Manager reviews the ISS quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plan. Investment Manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment "evergreen" feature. Investment Manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less.

 

Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although Investment Manager will generally oppose "golden parachutes" that are considered excessive. Investment Manager

 

7
 

 

will normally support proposals that require that a percentage of directors' compensation be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of the shareholders.

 

Investment Manager will review non-binding say-on-pay proposals on a case-by-case basis, and will generally vote in favor of such proposals unless compensation is misaligned with performance and/or shareholders’ interests, the company has not provided reasonably clear disclosure regarding its compensation practices, or there are concerns with the company’s remuneration practices.

 

Anti-Takeover Mechanisms and Related Issues: Investment Manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, Investment Manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, Investment Manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm Advisory Clients' interests as stockholders. Investment Manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights plans ("poison pills") to be subject to a shareholder vote. Investment Manager will closely evaluate shareholder rights' plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. Investment Manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. In addition, Investment Manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of "greenmail." Investment Manager usually supports "fair price" provisions and confidential voting. The Investment Manager will review a company’s proposal to reincorporate to a different state or country on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration financial benefits such as tax treatment as well as comparing corporate governance provisions and general business laws that may result from the change in domicile.

 

Changes to Capital Structure: Investment Manager realizes that a company's financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. Investment Manager will carefully review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. Investment Manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. Investment Manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring: Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. Investment Manager will

 

8
 

 

analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.

 

Environmental, Social and Governance Issues: As a fiduciary, Investment Manager is primarily concerned about the financial interests of its Advisory Clients. Investment Manager will generally give management discretion with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues although Investment Manager may vote in favor of those issues that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications. Investment Manager generally supports the right of shareholders to call special meetings and act by written consent. However, Investment Manager will review such shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis in an effort to ensure that such proposals do not disrupt the course of business or waste company resources for the benefit of a small minority of shareholders. The Investment Manager will consider supporting a shareholder proposal seeking disclosure and greater board oversight of lobbying and corporate political contributions if Investment Manager believes that there is evidence of inadequate oversight by the company’s board, if the company’s current disclosure is significantly deficient, or if the disclosure is notably lacking in comparison to the company’s peers. The Investment Manager will consider on a case-by-case basis any well-drafted and reasonable proposals for proxy access considering such factors as the size of the company, ownership thresholds and holding periods, responsiveness of management, intentions of the shareholder proponent, company performance, and shareholder base.

 

Global Corporate Governance: Investment Manager manages investments in countries worldwide. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to Investment Manager's proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, Investment Manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets. Principles of good corporate governance may vary by country, given the constraints of a country’s laws and acceptable practices in the markets. As a result, it is on occasion difficult to apply a consistent set of governance practices to all issuers. As experienced money managers, Investment Manager's analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.

 

PROXY PROCEDURES

 

The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to SEC and Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”) rules and regulations. In addition, Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings.  Therefore, Investment Manager will generally attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities.  However, there may be situations in which Investment Manager may be unable to vote a proxy, or may chose not to vote a proxy, such as where: (i) proxy ballot was not received from the custodian bank; (ii) a meeting notice was

 

9
 

 

received too late; (iii) there are fees imposed upon the exercise of a vote and it is determined that such fees outweigh the benefit of voting; (iv) there are legal encumbrances to voting, including blocking restrictions in certain markets that preclude the ability to dispose of a security if Investment Manager votes a proxy or where Investment Manager is prohibited from voting by applicable law or other regulatory or market requirements, including but not limited to, effective Powers of Attorney; (v) the Investment Manager held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date; (vi) proxy voting service is not offered by the custodian in the market; (vii) the Investment Manager believes it is not in the best interest of the Advisory Client to vote the proxy for any other reason not enumerated herein; or (viii) a security is subject to a securities lending or similar program that has transferred legal title to the security to another person.  Investment Manager or its affiliates may, on behalf of one or more of the proprietary registered investment companies advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates, determine to use its best efforts to recall any security on loan where Investment Manager or its affiliates (a) learn of a vote on a material event that may affect a security on loan and (b) determine that it is in the best interests of such proprietary registered investment companies to recall the security for voting purposes.  Investment Managers will not generally make such efforts on behalf of other Advisory Clients, or notify such Advisory Clients or their custodians that Investment Manager or its affiliates has learned of such a vote.

 

There may be instances in certain non-U.S. markets where split voting is not allowed. Split voting occurs when a position held within an account is voted in accordance with two differing instructions. Some markets and/or issuers only allow voting on an entire position and do not accept split voting. In certain cases, when more than one Franklin Templeton Investment Manager has accounts holding shares of an issuer that are held in an omnibus structure, the Proxy Group will seek direction from an appropriate representative of the Advisory Client with multiple Investment Managers (such as the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d'investissement à capital variable (SICAV)), or the Proxy Group will submit the vote based on the voting instructions provided by the Investment Manager with accounts holding the greatest number of shares of the security within the omnibus structure.

 

Investment Manager may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. For example, if "Other Business" is listed on the agenda with no further information included in the proxy materials, Investment Manager may vote against the item to send a message to the company that if it had provided additional information, Investment Manager may have voted in favor of that item. Investment Manager may also enter a "withhold" vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where Investment Manager is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.

 

If several issues are bundled together in a single voting item, the Investment Manager will assess the total benefit to shareholders and the extent that such issues should be subject to separate voting proposals.

 

10
 

 

The following describes the standard procedures that are to be followed with respect to carrying out Investment Manager's proxy policy:

 

1.The Proxy Group will identify all Advisory Clients, maintain a list of those clients, and indicate those Advisory Clients who have delegated proxy voting authority in writing to the Investment Manager. The Proxy Group will periodically review and update this list. If the agreement with an Advisory Client permits the Advisory Client to provide instructions to the Investment Manager regarding how to vote the client’s shares, the Investment Manager will make a best-efforts attempt to vote per the Advisory Client’s instructions.

 

2.All relevant information in the proxy materials received (e.g., the record date of the meeting) will be recorded promptly by the Proxy Group in a database to maintain control over such materials.

 

3.The Proxy Group will review and compile information on each proxy upon receipt of any agendas, materials, reports, recommendations from ISS and/or Glass Lewis, or other information. The Proxy Group will then forward this information to the appropriate research analyst for review and voting instructions.

 

4.In determining how to vote, Investment Manager's analysts and relevant portfolio manager(s) will consider the General Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth above, their in-depth knowledge of the company, any readily available information and research about the company and its agenda items, and the recommendations put forth by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other independent third party providers of proxy services.

 

5.The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports Investment Manager’s voting decision. Such documentation may include, but is not limited to, any information provided by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other proxy service providers and, with respect to an issuer that presents a potential conflict of interest, any board or audit committee memoranda describing the position it has taken. Additionally, the Proxy Group may include documentation obtained from the research analyst, portfolio manager and/or legal counsel; however, the relevant research analyst may, but is not required to, maintain additional documentation that was used or created as part of the analysis to reach a voting decision, such as certain financial statements of an issuer, press releases, or notes from discussions with an issuer’s management.

 

6.After the proxy is completed but before it is returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the Proxy Group may review those situations including special or unique documentation to determine that the appropriate documentation has been created, including conflict of interest screening.

 

7.The Proxy Group will make every effort to submit Investment Manager's vote on all proxies to ISS by the cut-off date. However, in certain foreign jurisdictions or instances where the Proxy Group did not receive sufficient notice of the meeting, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to send the voting instructions to ISS in time for the vote to be processed.

 

8.With respect to proprietary products, the Proxy Group will file Powers of Attorney in all jurisdictions that require such documentation on a best efforts basis.

 

11
 

 

9.The Proxy Group prepares reports for each Advisory Client that has requested a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues that have been voted for the Advisory Client during the requested period and the position taken with respect to each issue. The Proxy Group sends one copy to the Advisory Client, retains a copy in the Proxy Group’s files and forwards a copy to either the appropriate portfolio manager or the client service representative. While many Advisory Clients prefer quarterly or annual reports, the Proxy Group will provide reports for any timeframe requested by an Advisory Client.

 

10.If the Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Global Trade Services learns of a vote on a potentially material event that may affect a security on loan from a proprietary registered investment company, Global Trade Services will notify Investment Manager. If the Investment Manager decides that the vote is material and it would be in the best interests of shareholders to recall the security, the Investment Manager will advise Global Trade Services to contact the custodian bank in an effort to retrieve the security. If so requested by Investment Manager, Global Trade Services shall use its best efforts to recall any security on loan and will use other practicable and legally enforceable means to ensure that Investment Manager is able to fulfill its fiduciary duty to vote proxies for proprietary registered investment companies with respect to such loaned securities. However, there can be no guarantee that the securities can be retrieved for such purposes. Global Trade Services will advise the Proxy Group of all recalled securities. Many Advisory Clients have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. Under normal circumstances, the Investment Manager will not make efforts to recall any security on loan for voting purposes on behalf of other Advisory Clients, or notify such clients or their custodians that the Investment Manager or its affiliates have learned of such a vote.

 

11.The Proxy Group participates in Franklin Templeton Investment’s Business Continuity and Disaster Preparedness programs. The Proxy Group will conduct disaster recovery testing on a periodic basis in an effort to ensure continued operations of the Proxy Group in the event of a disaster. Should the Proxy Group not be fully operational, then the Proxy Group will instruct ISS to vote all meetings immediately due per the recommendations of the appropriate third-party proxy voting service provider.

 

12.The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, on a timely basis, will file all required Form N-PXs, with respect to proprietary registered investment company clients, disclose that each fund’s proxy voting record is available on the Franklin Templeton web site, and will make available the information disclosed in each fund’s Form N-PX as soon as is reasonably practicable after filing Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

13.The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, will ensure that all required disclosure about proxy voting of the proprietary registered investment company clients is made in such clients’ disclosure documents.

 

14.The Proxy Group is subject to periodic review by Internal Audit, compliance groups, and external auditors.

 

15.The Proxy Group will review the guidelines of ISS and Glass Lewis, with special emphasis on the factors they use with respect to proxy voting recommendations.

 

12
 

 

16.The Proxy Group will update the proxy voting policies and procedures as necessary for review and approval by legal, compliance, investment officers, and/or other relevant staff.

 

17.The Proxy Group will familiarize itself with the procedures of ISS that govern the transmission of proxy voting information from the Proxy Group to ISS and periodically review how well this process is functioning. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with the compliance department, will conduct periodic due diligence reviews of ISS and Glass Lewis via on-site visits or by written questionnaires. The Investment Manager reviews the conflicts procedures of ISS and Glass Lewis as part of the periodic due diligence process. The Investment Manager also considers the independence of ISS and Glass Lewis on an on-going basis.

 

18.The Proxy Group will investigate, or cause others to investigate, any and all instances where these Procedures have been violated or there is evidence that they are not being followed. Based upon the findings of these investigations, the Proxy Group, if practicable, will recommend amendments to these Procedures to minimize the likelihood of the reoccurrence of non-compliance.

 

19.At least annually, the Proxy Group will verify that:
a.A sampling of proxies received by Franklin Templeton Investments has been voted in a manner consistent with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures;
b.A sampling of proxies received by Franklin Templeton Investments has been voted in accordance with the instructions of the Investment Manager;
c.Adequate disclosure has been made to clients and fund shareholders about the procedures and how proxies were voted in markets where such disclosures are required by law or regulation; and
d.Timely filings were made with applicable regulators, as required by law or regulation, related to proxy voting.

 

The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting records. Such records will include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, each written client request for proxy voting policies/records and the Investment Manager’s written response to any client request for such records, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as ISS to support this recordkeeping function. All records will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. The Investment Manager does not disclose to third parties (other than ISS) the proxy voting records of its Advisory Clients, except to the extent such disclosure is required by applicable law or regulation or court order. Advisory Clients may review Investment Manager's proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and may request additional copies by calling the number above. For U.S. proprietary registered investment companies, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.com no later than August 31 of each year. For proprietary Canadian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.ca no later than

 

13
 

 

August 31 of each year. The Proxy Group will periodically review web site posting and update the posting when necessary. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the Investment Manager are available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies, procedures and mutual fund voting records with the SEC, the CSA and other applicable regulators.

 

As of January 2, 2013

 

14
 

 

TEMPLETON INVESTMENT COUNSEL, LLC

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY OF INVESTMENT MANAGER TO VOTE PROXIES

 

Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC (hereinafter "Investment Manager") has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies for equity securities to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the "Proxy Group"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC provides a variety of general corporate services to its affiliates, including but not limited to legal and compliance activities. Proxy duties consist of analyzing proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by any client (including both investment companies and any separate accounts managed by Investment Manager) that has either delegated proxy voting administrative responsibility to Investment Manager or has asked for information and/or recommendations on the issues to be voted.

 

The Proxy Group will process proxy votes on behalf of, and Investment Manager votes proxies solely in the best interests of, separate account clients, Investment Manager-managed mutual fund shareholders, or Undertakings for the Collective Investment of Transferable Securities (“UCITS”) that have properly delegated such responsibility in writing, or, where employee benefit plan assets subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, are involved (“ERISA accounts”), in the best interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively, "Advisory Clients"), unless (i) the power to vote has been specifically retained by the named fiduciary in the documents in which the named fiduciary appointed the Investment Manager or (ii) the documents otherwise expressly prohibit the Investment Manager from voting proxies. The Investment Manager recognizes that the exercise of voting rights on securities held by ERISA plans for which the Investment Manager has voting responsibility is a fiduciary duty that must be exercised with care, skill, prudence and diligence. The Investment Manager will inform Advisory Clients that have not delegated the voting responsibility but that have requested voting advice about Investment Manager's views on such proxy votes. The Proxy Group also provides these services to other advisory affiliates of Investment Manager.

 

The Investment Manager has adopted and implemented proxy voting policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of Advisory Clients in accordance with its fiduciary duties and rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. To the extent that the Investment Manager has a subadvisory agreement with an affiliated investment manager (the “Affiliated Subadviser”) with respect to a particular Advisory Client, the Investment Manager may delegate proxy voting responsibility to the Affiliated Subadviser. The Investment

 

1
 

 

Manager’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are substantially similar to those of its affiliated investment managers.

 

HOW INVESTMENT MANAGER VOTES PROXIES

 

Fiduciary Considerations

 

All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon Investment Manager's instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, Investment Manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. ("ISS"), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas and vote recommendations. In addition, the Investment Manager subscribes to ISS’s Proxy Voting Service and Vote Disclosure Service. These services include receipt of proxy ballots, working with custodian banks, account maintenance, executing votes, ballot reconciliation, maintaining vote records, providing comprehensive reporting and vote disclosure services. Also, Investment Manager subscribes to Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC ("Glass Lewis"), an unaffiliated third party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies, as well as a limited subscription to its international research. Although ISS's and/or Glass Lewis's analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from ISS, Glass Lewis, or any other third party to be determinative of Investment Manager's ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of Investment Manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the interests of the Advisory Clients. Investment Manager is an affiliate of a large, diverse financial services firm with many affiliates and makes its best efforts to avoid conflicts of interest. However, conflicts of interest can arise in situations where:

 

1.The issuer is a client1 of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 


1 For purposes of this section, a “client” does not include underlying investors in a commingled trust, Canadian pooled fund, or other pooled investment vehicle managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates. Sponsors of funds sub-advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates will be considered a “client.”

 

2
 

 

2.The issuer is a vendor whose products or services are material or significant to the business of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

3.The issuer is an entity participating to a material extent in the distribution of proprietary investment products advised, administered or sponsored by Investment Manager or its affiliates (e.g., a broker, dealer or bank);2

 

4.The issuer is a significant executing broker dealer;3

 

5.An Access Person4 of Investment Manager or its affiliates also serves as a director or officer of the issuer;

 

6.A director or trustee of Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries or of a Franklin Templeton investment product, or an immediate family member5 of such director or trustee, also serves as an officer or director of the issuer; or

 

7.The issuer is Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its proprietary investment products that are offered to the public as a direct investment.

 

Nonetheless, even though a potential conflict of interest exists, the Investment Manager may vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management even if contrary to the recommendations of a third party proxy voting research provider. If management has made no recommendations, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting instructions of the Investment Manager.

 

Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, distributor, broker dealer and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. The Proxy Group gathers and analyzes this information on a best efforts basis, as much of this information is provided directly by individuals and groups other than the Proxy Group, and the Proxy Group relies on the accuracy of the information it receives from such parties.

 

In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified between the Investment Manager or one of its affiliates and an issuer, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendation of ISS, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients with the Investment Manager’s recommendation regarding the vote for approval.

 


2 The top 40 distributors (based on aggregate gross sales) will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest. In addition, any insurance company that has entered into a participation agreement with a Franklin Templeton entity to distribute the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust or other variable products will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.

3 The top 40 executing broker-dealers (based on gross brokerage commissions and client commissions) will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.

4 “Access Person” shall have the meaning provided under the current Code of Ethics of Franklin Resources, Inc.

5 The term “immediate family member” means a person’s spouse; child residing in the person’s household (including step and adoptive children); and any dependent of the person, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 152).

 

3
 

 

Where the Proxy Group refers a matter to an Advisory Client, it may rely upon the instructions of a representative of the Advisory Client, such as the board of directors or trustees, a committee of the board, or an appointed delegate in the case of a U. S. registered mutual fund, the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d'investissement à capital variable (SICAV), the Independent Review Committee for Canadian investment funds, or a plan administrator in the case of an employee benefit plan. The Proxy Group may determine to vote all shares held by Advisory Clients in accordance with the instructions of one or more of the Advisory Clients.

 

The Investment Manager may also decide whether to vote proxies for securities deemed to present conflicts of interest that are sold following a record date, but before a shareholder meeting date. The Investment Manager may consider various factors in deciding whether to vote such proxies, including Investment Manager’s long-term view of the issuer’s securities for investment, or it may defer the decision to vote to the applicable Advisory Client.

 

Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the Investment Manager’s vote recommendations differ from Glass Lewis, ISS, or another independent third party provider of proxy services relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the Investment Manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the Investment Manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients for approval.

 

To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the Investment Manager will employ echo voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when a Franklin Templeton registered investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(E), (F), or (G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (“1940 Act”), the rules thereunder, or pursuant to a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) exemptive order thereunder; (2) when a Franklin Templeton registered investment company invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to the rules under the 1940 Act or any exemptive orders thereunder (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to the fund’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the Investment Manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the fund’s shares.

 

Weight Given Management Recommendations

 

4
 

 

One of the primary factors Investment Manager considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of that company's management. Accordingly, the recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that Investment Manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of Investment Manager's ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company's management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and Investment Manager will not support the position of a company's management in any situation where it determines that the ratification of management's position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company's shares.

 

THE PROXY GROUP

 

The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. Full-time staff members are devoted to proxy voting administration and oversight and providing support and assistance where needed. On a daily basis, the Proxy Group will review each proxy upon receipt as well as any agendas, materials and recommendations that they receive from ISS, Glass Lewis, or other sources. The Proxy Group maintains a log of all shareholder meetings that are scheduled for companies whose securities are held by Investment Manager's managed funds and accounts. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and provide the analyst with the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, recommendations and any other information provided to the Proxy Group. Except in situations identified as presenting material conflicts of interest, Investment Manager's research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, proxy statements, their knowledge of the company and any other information publicly available.

 

In situations where the Investment Manager has not responded with vote recommendations to the Proxy Group by the deadline date, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of an independent third party provider of proxy services. Except in cases where the Proxy Group is deferring to the voting recommendation of an independent third party service provider, the Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from Investment Manager's research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s), legal counsel and/or the Advisory Client prior to submitting the vote. In the event that an account holds a security that the Investment Manager did not purchase on its behalf, and the Investment Manager does not normally consider the security as a potential investment for other accounts, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendations of an independent third party service provider or take no action on the meeting.

 

5
 

 

GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Investment Manager has adopted general guidelines for voting proxies as summarized below. In keeping with its fiduciary obligations to its Advisory Clients, Investment Manager reviews all proposals, even those that may be considered to be routine matters. Although these guidelines are to be followed as a general policy, in all cases each proxy and proposal will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Investment Manager may deviate from the general policies and procedures when it determines that the particular facts and circumstances warrant such deviation to protect the best interests of the Advisory Clients. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can Investment Manager anticipate all future situations. Corporate governance issues are diverse and continually evolving and Investment Manager devotes significant time and resources to monitor these changes.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES

 

Investment Manager's proxy voting positions have been developed based on years of experience with proxy voting and corporate governance issues. These principles have been reviewed by various members of Investment Manager's organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel, and Investment Manager's officers. The Board of Directors of Franklin Templeton’s U.S.-registered mutual funds will approve the proxy voting policies and procedures annually.

 

The following guidelines reflect what Investment Manager believes to be good corporate governance and behavior:

 

Board of Directors: The election of directors and an independent board are key to good corporate governance. Directors are expected to be competent individuals and they should be accountable and responsive to shareholders. Investment Manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. Investment Manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. Investment Manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, Investment Manager will review this issue on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration other factors including the company's corporate governance guidelines and performance. Investment Manager evaluates proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis and considers such factors as corporate governance provisions as well as relative performance. The Investment Manager generally will support non-binding

 

6
 

 

shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the Investment Manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.

 

In the event of a contested election, the Investment Manager will review a number of factors in making a decision including management’s track record, the company’s financial performance, qualifications of candidates on both slates, and the strategic plan of the dissidents.

 

Ratification of Auditors: Investment Manager will closely scrutinize the independence, role, and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, Investment Manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. Investment Manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of a lack of independence, accounting irregularities or negligence attributable to the auditors. The Investment Manager may also consider whether the ratification of auditors has been approved by an appropriate audit committee that meets applicable composition and independence requirements.

 

Management & Director Compensation: A company's equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders' long-term interests. Investment Manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. Investment Manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable. Investment Manager reviews the ISS quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plan. Investment Manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment "evergreen" feature. Investment Manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less.

 

Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although Investment Manager will generally oppose "golden parachutes" that are considered excessive. Investment Manager will normally support proposals that require that a percentage of directors' compensation be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of the shareholders.

 

Investment Manager will review non-binding say-on-pay proposals on a case-by-case basis, and will generally vote in favor of such proposals unless compensation is misaligned with performance and/or

 

7
 

 

shareholders’ interests, the company has not provided reasonably clear disclosure regarding its compensation practices, or there are concerns with the company’s remuneration practices.

 

Anti-Takeover Mechanisms and Related Issues: Investment Manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, Investment Manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, Investment Manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm Advisory Clients' interests as stockholders. Investment Manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights plans ("poison pills") to be subject to a shareholder vote. Investment Manager will closely evaluate shareholder rights' plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. Investment Manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. In addition, Investment Manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of "greenmail." Investment Manager usually supports "fair price" provisions and confidential voting. The Investment Manager will review a company’s proposal to reincorporate to a different state or country on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration financial benefits such as tax treatment as well as comparing corporate governance provisions and general business laws that may result from the change in domicile.

 

Changes to Capital Structure: Investment Manager realizes that a company's financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. Investment Manager will carefully review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. Investment Manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. Investment Manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring: Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. Investment Manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.

 

Environmental, Social and Governance Issues: As a fiduciary, Investment Manager is primarily concerned about the financial interests of its Advisory Clients. Investment Manager will generally give management discretion

 

8
 

 

with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues although Investment Manager may vote in favor of those issues that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications. Investment Manager generally supports the right of shareholders to call special meetings and act by written consent. However, Investment Manager will review such shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis in an effort to ensure that such proposals do not disrupt the course of business or waste company resources for the benefit of a small minority of shareholders. The Investment Manager will consider supporting a shareholder proposal seeking disclosure and greater board oversight of lobbying and corporate political contributions if Investment Manager believes that there is evidence of inadequate oversight by the company’s board, if the company’s current disclosure is significantly deficient, or if the disclosure is notably lacking in comparison to the company’s peers. The Investment Manager will consider on a case-by-case basis any well-drafted and reasonable proposals for proxy access considering such factors as the size of the company, ownership thresholds and holding periods, responsiveness of management, intentions of the shareholder proponent, company performance, and shareholder base.

 

Global Corporate Governance: Investment Manager manages investments in countries worldwide. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to Investment Manager's proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, Investment Manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets. Principles of good corporate governance may vary by country, given the constraints of a country’s laws and acceptable practices in the markets. As a result, it is on occasion difficult to apply a consistent set of governance practices to all issuers. As experienced money managers, Investment Manager's analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.

 

PROXY PROCEDURES

 

The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to SEC and Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”) rules and regulations. In addition, Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings.  Therefore, Investment Manager will generally attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities.  However, there may be situations in which Investment Manager may be unable to vote a proxy, or may chose not to vote a proxy, such as where: (i) proxy ballot was not received from the custodian bank; (ii) a meeting notice was received too late; (iii) there are fees imposed upon the exercise of a vote and it is determined that such fees outweigh the benefit of voting; (iv) there are legal encumbrances to voting, including blocking restrictions in certain markets that preclude the ability to dispose of a security if Investment Manager votes a proxy or where Investment Manager is prohibited from voting by applicable law or other regulatory or market requirements, including but not limited to, effective Powers of Attorney; (v) the Investment Manager held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the

 

9
 

 

meeting date; (vi) proxy voting service is not offered by the custodian in the market; (vii) the Investment Manager believes it is not in the best interest of the Advisory Client to vote the proxy for any other reason not enumerated herein; or (viii) a security is subject to a securities lending or similar program that has transferred legal title to the security to another person.  Investment Manager or its affiliates may, on behalf of one or more of the proprietary registered investment companies advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates, determine to use its best efforts to recall any security on loan where Investment Manager or its affiliates (a) learn of a vote on a material event that may affect a security on loan and (b) determine that it is in the best interests of such proprietary registered investment companies to recall the security for voting purposes.  Investment Managers will not generally make such efforts on behalf of other Advisory Clients, or notify such Advisory Clients or their custodians that Investment Manager or its affiliates has learned of such a vote.

 

There may be instances in certain non-U.S. markets where split voting is not allowed. Split voting occurs when a position held within an account is voted in accordance with two differing instructions. Some markets and/or issuers only allow voting on an entire position and do not accept split voting. In certain cases, when more than one Franklin Templeton Investment Manager has accounts holding shares of an issuer that are held in an omnibus structure, the Proxy Group will seek direction from an appropriate representative of the Advisory Client with multiple Investment Managers (such as the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d'investissement à capital variable (SICAV)), or the Proxy Group will submit the vote based on the voting instructions provided by the Investment Manager with accounts holding the greatest number of shares of the security within the omnibus structure.

 

Investment Manager may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. For example, if "Other Business" is listed on the agenda with no further information included in the proxy materials, Investment Manager may vote against the item to send a message to the company that if it had provided additional information, Investment Manager may have voted in favor of that item. Investment Manager may also enter a "withhold" vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where Investment Manager is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.

 

If several issues are bundled together in a single voting item, the Investment Manager will assess the total benefit to shareholders and the extent that such issues should be subject to separate voting proposals.

 

The following describes the standard procedures that are to be followed with respect to carrying out Investment Manager's proxy policy:

 

1.The Proxy Group will identify all Advisory Clients, maintain a list of those clients, and indicate those Advisory Clients who have delegated proxy voting authority in writing to the Investment Manager. The Proxy Group will periodically review and update this list. If the agreement with an Advisory Client permits the Advisory Client to provide instructions to the Investment

 

10
 

 

Manager regarding how to vote the client’s shares, the Investment Manager will make a best-efforts attempt to vote per the Advisory Client’s instructions.

 

2.All relevant information in the proxy materials received (e.g., the record date of the meeting) will be recorded promptly by the Proxy Group in a database to maintain control over such materials.

 

3.The Proxy Group will review and compile information on each proxy upon receipt of any agendas, materials, reports, recommendations from ISS and/or Glass Lewis, or other information. The Proxy Group will then forward this information to the appropriate research analyst for review and voting instructions.

 

4.In determining how to vote, Investment Manager's analysts and relevant portfolio manager(s) will consider the General Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth above, their in-depth knowledge of the company, any readily available information and research about the company and its agenda items, and the recommendations put forth by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other independent third party providers of proxy services.

 

5.The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports Investment Manager’s voting decision. Such documentation may include, but is not limited to, any information provided by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other proxy service providers and, with respect to an issuer that presents a potential conflict of interest, any board or audit committee memoranda describing the position it has taken. Additionally, the Proxy Group may include documentation obtained from the research analyst, portfolio manager and/or legal counsel; however, the relevant research analyst may, but is not required to, maintain additional documentation that was used or created as part of the analysis to reach a voting decision, such as certain financial statements of an issuer, press releases, or notes from discussions with an issuer’s management.

 

6.After the proxy is completed but before it is returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the Proxy Group may review those situations including special or unique documentation to determine that the appropriate documentation has been created, including conflict of interest screening.

 

7.The Proxy Group will make every effort to submit Investment Manager's vote on all proxies to ISS by the cut-off date. However, in certain foreign jurisdictions or instances where the Proxy Group did not receive sufficient notice of the meeting, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to send the voting instructions to ISS in time for the vote to be processed.

 

8.With respect to proprietary products, the Proxy Group will file Powers of Attorney in all jurisdictions that require such documentation on a best efforts basis.

 

9.The Proxy Group prepares reports for each Advisory Client that has requested a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues that have been voted for the Advisory Client during the requested period and the position taken with respect to each issue. The Proxy Group sends one copy to the Advisory Client, retains a copy in the Proxy Group’s files and forwards a copy to either the appropriate portfolio manager or the client service representative. While many Advisory Clients prefer quarterly or annual reports, the Proxy Group will provide reports for any

 

11
 

 

timeframe requested by an Advisory Client.

 

10.If the Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Global Trade Services learns of a vote on a potentially material event that may affect a security on loan from a proprietary registered investment company, Global Trade Services will notify Investment Manager. If the Investment Manager decides that the vote is material and it would be in the best interests of shareholders to recall the security, the Investment Manager will advise Global Trade Services to contact the custodian bank in an effort to retrieve the security. If so requested by Investment Manager, Global Trade Services shall use its best efforts to recall any security on loan and will use other practicable and legally enforceable means to ensure that Investment Manager is able to fulfill its fiduciary duty to vote proxies for proprietary registered investment companies with respect to such loaned securities. However, there can be no guarantee that the securities can be retrieved for such purposes. Global Trade Services will advise the Proxy Group of all recalled securities. Many Advisory Clients have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. Under normal circumstances, the Investment Manager will not make efforts to recall any security on loan for voting purposes on behalf of other Advisory Clients, or notify such clients or their custodians that the Investment Manager or its affiliates have learned of such a vote.

 

11.The Proxy Group participates in Franklin Templeton Investment’s Business Continuity and Disaster Preparedness programs. The Proxy Group will conduct disaster recovery testing on a periodic basis in an effort to ensure continued operations of the Proxy Group in the event of a disaster. Should the Proxy Group not be fully operational, then the Proxy Group will instruct ISS to vote all meetings immediately due per the recommendations of the appropriate third-party proxy voting service provider.

 

12.The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, on a timely basis, will file all required Form N-PXs, with respect to proprietary registered investment company clients, disclose that each fund’s proxy voting record is available on the Franklin Templeton web site, and will make available the information disclosed in each fund’s Form N-PX as soon as is reasonably practicable after filing Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

13.The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, will ensure that all required disclosure about proxy voting of the proprietary registered investment company clients is made in such clients’ disclosure documents.

 

14.The Proxy Group is subject to periodic review by Internal Audit, compliance groups, and external auditors.

 

15.The Proxy Group will review the guidelines of ISS and Glass Lewis, with special emphasis on the factors they use with respect to proxy voting recommendations.

 

16.The Proxy Group will update the proxy voting policies and procedures as necessary for review and approval by legal, compliance, investment officers, and/or other relevant staff.

 

17.The Proxy Group will familiarize itself with the procedures of ISS that govern the transmission of proxy voting information from the Proxy Group to ISS and periodically review how well this process is functioning. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with the compliance department, will

 

12
 

 

conduct periodic due diligence reviews of ISS and Glass Lewis via on-site visits or by written questionnaires. The Investment Manager reviews the conflicts procedures of ISS and Glass Lewis as part of the periodic due diligence process. The Investment Manager also considers the independence of ISS and Glass Lewis on an on-going basis.

 

18.The Proxy Group will investigate, or cause others to investigate, any and all instances where these Procedures have been violated or there is evidence that they are not being followed. Based upon the findings of these investigations, the Proxy Group, if practicable, will recommend amendments to these Procedures to minimize the likelihood of the reoccurrence of non-compliance.

 

19.At least annually, the Proxy Group will verify that:
a.A sampling of proxies received by Franklin Templeton Investments has been voted in a manner consistent with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures;
b.A sampling of proxies received by Franklin Templeton Investments has been voted in accordance with the instructions of the Investment Manager;
c.Adequate disclosure has been made to clients and fund shareholders about the procedures and how proxies were voted in markets where such disclosures are required by law or regulation; and
d.Timely filings were made with applicable regulators, as required by law or regulation, related to proxy voting.

 

The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting records. Such records will include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, each written client request for proxy voting policies/records and the Investment Manager’s written response to any client request for such records, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as ISS to support this recordkeeping function. All records will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. The Investment Manager does not disclose to third parties (other than ISS) the proxy voting records of its Advisory Clients, except to the extent such disclosure is required by applicable law or regulation or court order. Advisory Clients may review Investment Manager's proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and may request additional copies by calling the number above. For U.S. proprietary registered investment companies, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.com no later than August 31 of each year. For proprietary Canadian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.ca no later than August 31 of each year. The Proxy Group will periodically review web site posting and update the posting when necessary. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the Investment Manager are available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies, procedures and mutual fund voting records with the SEC, the CSA and other applicable regulators.

 

 

As of January 2, 2013

 

13
 

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.

 

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL LTD

 

T. ROWE PRICE (CANADA), INC

 

T. ROWE PRICE HONG KONG LIMITED

 

T. ROWE PRICE SINGAPORE PRIVATE LTD.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY TO VOTE PROXIES

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Ltd, T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc., T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited, and T. Rowe Price Singapore Private Ltd. (“T. Rowe Price”) recognize and adhere to the principle that one of the privileges of owning stock in a company is the right to vote in the election of the company’s directors and on matters affecting certain important aspects of the company’s structure and operations that are submitted to shareholder vote. As an investment adviser with a fiduciary responsibility to its clients, T. Rowe Price analyzes the proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by the U.S.-registered investment companies which it sponsors and serves as investment adviser (“T. Rowe Price Funds”) and by common trust funds, offshore funds, institutional and private counsel clients who have requested that T. Rowe Price be involved in the proxy process. T. Rowe Price has assumed the responsibility for voting proxies on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Funds and certain counsel clients who have delegated such responsibility to T. Rowe Price. In addition, T. Rowe Price makes recommendations regarding proxy voting to counsel clients who have not delegated the voting responsibility but who have requested voting advice. T. Rowe Price reserves the right to decline to vote proxies in accordance with client-specific voting guidelines.

 

T. Rowe Price has adopted these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policies and Procedures”) for the purpose of establishing formal policies and procedures for performing and documenting its fiduciary duty with regard to the voting of client proxies.

 

1
 

 

Fiduciary Considerations. It is the policy of T. Rowe Price that decisions with respect to proxy issues will be made in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the portfolio company from the viewpoint of the particular client or Price Fund. Proxies are voted solely in the interests of the client, Price Fund shareholders or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of plan participants and beneficiaries. Our intent has always been to vote proxies, where possible to do so, in a manner consistent with our fiduciary obligations and responsibilities. Practicalities and costs involved with international investing may make it impossible at times, and at other times disadvantageous, to vote proxies in every instance.

 

Other Considerations. One of the primary factors T. Rowe Price considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of its management. We recognize that a company’s management is entrusted with the day-to-day operations of the company, as well as its long-term direction and strategic planning, subject to the oversight of the company’s board of directors. Accordingly, our proxy voting guidelines are not intended to substitute our judgment for management’s with respect to the company’s day-to-day operations. Rather, our voting guidelines are designed to promote accountability of a company's management and board of directors to its shareholders; to align the interests of management with those of shareholders; and to encourage companies to adopt best practices in terms of their corporate governance. In addition to our voting guidelines, we rely on a company’s disclosures, its board’s recommendations, a company’s track record, country-specific best practices codes, our research providers and, most importantly, our investment professionals’ views, in making voting decisions.

 

ADMINISTRATION OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Proxy Committee. T. Rowe Price’s Proxy Committee (“Proxy Committee”) is responsible for establishing positions with respect to corporate governance and other proxy issues, including those involving corporate social responsibility issues. Certain delegated members of the Proxy Committee also review questions and respond to inquiries from clients and mutual fund shareholders pertaining to proxy issues. While the Proxy Committee sets voting guidelines and serves as a resource for T. Rowe Price portfolio management, it does not have proxy voting authority for any Price Fund or counsel client. Rather, this responsibility is held by the Chairperson of the Fund’s Investment Advisory Committee or counsel client’s portfolio manager.

 

Global Proxy Services Group. The Global Proxy Services Group is responsible for administering the proxy voting process as set forth in the Policies and Procedures.

 

2
 

 

Proxy Administrator. The Global Proxy Services Group will assign a Proxy Administrator who will be responsible for ensuring that all meeting notices are reviewed and important proxy matters are communicated to the portfolio managers for consideration.

 

Global Corporate Governance Analyst. Our Global Corporate Governance Analyst is responsible for reviewing the proxy agendas for all upcoming meetings and making company-specific recommendations to our global industry analysts and portfolio managers with regard to the voting decisions in their portfolios.

 

HOW PROXIES ARE REVIEWED, PROCESSED AND VOTED

 

In order to facilitate the proxy voting process, T. Rowe Price has retained ISS as an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. ISS specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy advisory and voting services. These services include voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting, auditing and consulting assistance for the handling of proxy voting responsibility. In order to reflect T. Rowe Price’s issue-by-issue voting guidelines as approved each year by the Proxy Committee, ISS maintains and implements a custom voting policy for the Price Funds and other client accounts.

 

Meeting Notification

 

T. Rowe Price utilizes ISS’s voting agent services to notify us of upcoming shareholder meetings for portfolio companies held in client accounts and to transmit votes to the various custodian banks of our clients. ISS tracks and reconciles T. Rowe Price holdings against incoming proxy ballots. If ballots do not arrive on time, ISS procures them from the appropriate custodian or proxy distribution agent. Meeting and record date information is updated daily, and transmitted to T. Rowe Price through Proxy Exchange, ISS’s web-based application.

 

3
 

 

Vote Determination

 

Each day, ISS delivers into T. Rowe Price’s proprietary proxy research platform a comprehensive summary of upcoming meetings, proxy proposals, publications discussing key proxy voting issues, and custom vote recommendations to assist us with proxy research and processing. The final authority and responsibility for proxy voting decisions remains with T. Rowe Price. Decisions with respect to proxy matters are made primarily in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the company from the perspective of our clients.

 

Portfolio managers may decide to vote their proxies consistent with T. Rowe Price’s policies as set by the Proxy Committee and instruct our Proxy Administrator to vote all proxies accordingly. Alternatively, portfolio managers may request to review the vote recommendations and sign off on all proxies before the votes are cast, or they may choose only to sign off on those votes cast against management. The portfolio managers are also given the option of reviewing and determining the votes on all proxies without utilizing the vote guidelines of the Proxy Committee. In all cases, the portfolio managers may elect to receive current reports summarizing all proxy votes in their client accounts. Portfolio managers who vote their proxies inconsistent with T. Rowe Price guidelines are required to document the rationale for their votes. The Proxy Administrator is responsible for maintaining this documentation and assuring that it adequately reflects the basis for any vote which is cast contrary to T. Rowe Price guidelines.

 

T. Rowe Price Voting Policies

 

Specific voting guidelines have been adopted by the Proxy Committee for all regularly occurring categories of management and shareholder proposals. A detailed set of voting guidelines is available on the T. Rowe Price web site, www.troweprice.com. The following is a summary of our guidelines on the most significant proxy voting topics:

 

Election of Directors – For U.S. companies, T. Rowe Price generally supports slates with a majority of independent directors. However, T. Rowe Price may vote against outside directors who do not meet our criteria relating to their independence, particularly when they serve on key board committees, such as compensation and nominating committees, for which we believe that all directors should be independent. Outside the U.S., we expect companies to adhere to the minimum independence

 

4
 

 

standard established by regional corporate governance codes. At a minimum, however, we believe boards in all regions should include a blend of executive and non-executive members, and we are likely to vote against senior executives at companies without any independent directors. We also vote against directors who are unable to dedicate sufficient time to their board duties due to their commitments to other boards. We may vote against certain directors who have served on company boards where we believe there has been a gross failure in governance or oversight. Additionally, we may vote against compensation committee members who approve excessive executive compensation or severance arrangements. We support efforts to elect all board members annually because boards with staggered terms lessen directors’ accountability to shareholders and act as deterrents to takeover proposals. To strengthen boards’ accountability, T. Rowe Price supports proposals calling for a majority vote threshold for the election of directors and we may withhold votes from an entire board if they fail to implement shareholder proposals that receive majority support.

 

Anti-takeover, Capital Structure and Corporate Governance Issues – T. Rowe Price generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they adversely impact shareholder rights and limit the ability of shareholders to act on potential value-enhancing transactions. Such anti-takeover mechanisms include classified boards, supermajority voting requirements, dual share classes, and poison pills. When voting on capital structure proposals, T. Rowe Price will consider the dilutive impact to shareholders and the effect on shareholder rights. We may support shareholder proposals that call for the separation of the Chairman and CEO positions if we determine that insufficient governance safeguards are in place at the company.

 

Executive Compensation Issues – T. Rowe Price’s goal is to assure that a company’s equity-based compensation plan is aligned with shareholders’ long-term interests. We evaluate plans on a case-by-case basis, using a proprietary, scorecard-based approach that employs a number of factors, including dilution to shareholders, problematic plan features, burn rate, and the equity compensation mix. Plans that are constructed to effectively and fairly align executives’ and shareholders’ incentives generally earn our approval. Conversely, we oppose compensation packages that provide what we view as excessive awards to few senior executives, contain the potential for excessive dilution relative to the company’s peers, or rely on an inappropriate mix of options and full-value awards. We also may oppose equity plans at any company where we deem the overall compensation practices to be problematic. We generally oppose efforts to reprice options in the event of a decline in value of the underlying stock unless such plans appropriately balance shareholder and employee interests. For companies with particularly egregious pay practices such as excessive severance packages, executives with outsized pledged/hedged stock positions, executive perks, and bonuses that are not adequately linked to performance, we may vote against compensation committee members. We analyze management proposals requesting ratification of a company’s executive compensation practices (“Say-on-Pay” proposals) on a case-by-case basis, using a proprietary scorecard-based approach that assesses the long-term linkage between executive compensation and company performance as well as the presence of objectionable structural features in compensation plans. With respect to the frequency in which companies should seek advisory votes on compensation, we believe shareholders should be offered the

 

5
 

 

opportunity to vote annually. Finally, we may withhold votes from compensation committee members or even the entire board if we have cast votes against a company’s “Say-on-Pay” vote in consecutive years.

 

Mergers and Acquisitions – T. Rowe Price considers takeover offers, mergers, and other extraordinary corporate transactions on a case-by-case basis to determine if they are beneficial to shareholders’ current and future earnings stream and to ensure that our Price Funds and clients are receiving fair consideration for their securities. We generally oppose proposals for the ratification of executive severance packages (“Say on Golden Parachute” proposals) in conjunction with merger transactions because we believe these arrangements are, by and large, unnecessary, and they reduce the alignment of executives’ incentives with shareholders’ interests.

 

Corporate Social Responsibility Issues – Vote recommendations for corporate responsibility issues are generated by the Global Corporate Governance Analyst using ISS’s proxy research and company reports. T. Rowe Price generally votes with a company’s management on social, environmental and corporate responsibility issues unless the issue has substantial investment implications for the company’s business or operations which have not been adequately addressed by management. T. Rowe Price supports well-targeted shareholder proposals on environmental and other public policy issues that are particularly relevant to a company’s businesses.

 

 

Global Portfolio Companies – ISS applies a two-tier approach to determining and applying global proxy voting policies. The first tier establishes baseline policy guidelines for the most fundamental issues, which span the corporate governance spectrum without regard to a company’s domicile. The second tier takes into account various idiosyncrasies of different countries, making allowances for standard market practices, as long as they do not violate the fundamental goals of good corporate governance. The goal is to enhance shareholder value through effective use of the shareholder franchise, recognizing that application of policies developed for U.S. corporate governance issues are not appropriate for all markets. The Proxy Committee has reviewed ISS’s general global policies and has developed international proxy voting guidelines which in most instances are consistent with ISS recommendations.

 

Index and Passively Managed Accounts Proxy voting for index and other passively-managed portfolios is administered by the Proxy Services Group using T. Rowe Price’s policies as set by the Proxy Committee. If a portfolio company is held in both an actively managed account and an index account, the index account will default to the vote as determined by the actively managed proxy voting process.

 

6
 

 

Divided Votes – In situations where a decision is made which is contrary to the policies established by the Proxy Committee, or differs from the vote for any other client or T. Rowe Price Fund, the Proxy Services Group advises the portfolio managers involved of the divided vote. The persons representing opposing views may wish to confer to discuss their positions. In such instances, it is the normal practice for the portfolio manager to document the reasons for the vote if it is against T. Rowe Price policy. The Proxy Administrator is responsible for assuring that adequate documentation is maintained to reflect the basis for any vote which is cast in opposition to T. Rowe Price policy.

 

Shareblocking Shareblocking is the practice in certain foreign countries of “freezing” shares for trading purposes in order to vote proxies relating to those shares. In markets where shareblocking applies, the custodian or sub-custodian automatically freezes shares prior to a shareholder meeting once a proxy has been voted. Shareblocking typically takes place between one and fifteen (15) days before the shareholder meeting, depending on the market. In markets where shareblocking applies, there is a potential for a pending trade to fail if trade settlement takes place during the blocking period. T. Rowe Price’s policy is generally to abstain from voting shares in shareblocking countries unless the matter has compelling economic consequences that outweigh the loss of liquidity in the blocked shares.

 

Securities on Loan The T. Rowe Price Funds and our institutional clients may participate in securities lending programs to generate income. Generally, the voting rights pass with the securities on loan; however, lending agreements give the lender the right to terminate the loan and pull back the loaned shares provided sufficient notice is given to the custodian bank in advance of the voting deadline. T. Rowe Price’s policy is generally not to vote securities on loan unless the portfolio manager has knowledge of a material voting event that could affect the value of the loaned securities. In this event, the portfolio manager has the discretion to instruct the Proxy Administrator to pull back the loaned securities in order to cast a vote at an upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

Monitoring and Resolving Conflicts of Interest

 

The Proxy Committee is also responsible for monitoring and resolving potential conflicts between the interests of T. Rowe Price and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting. We have adopted safeguards to ensure that our proxy voting is not influenced by interests other than those of our fund shareholders. While membership on the Proxy Committee is diverse, it does not include individuals whose primary duties relate to client relationship management, marketing, or sales. Since T. Rowe Price’s voting guidelines are pre-determined by the Proxy Committee, application of the guidelines by fund portfolio managers to vote fund proxies should in most instances adequately address

 

7
 

 

any potential conflicts of interest. However, the Proxy Committee conducts a post-vote review of all proxy votes that are inconsistent with the guidelines to determine whether the portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. The Proxy Committee also assesses whether any business or other material relationships between T. Rowe Price and a portfolio company (unrelated to the ownership of the portfolio company’s securities) could have influenced an inconsistent vote on that company’s proxy. Issues raising potential conflicts of interest are referred to designated members of the Proxy Committee for immediate resolution prior to the time T. Rowe Price casts its vote. With respect to personal conflicts of interest, T. Rowe Price’s Code of Ethics and Conduct requires all employees to avoid placing themselves in a “compromising position” in which their interests may conflict with those of our clients and restrict their ability to engage in certain outside business activities. Portfolio managers or Proxy Committee members with a personal conflict of interest regarding a particular proxy vote must recuse themselves and not participate in the voting decisions with respect to that proxy.

 

Specific Conflict of Interest Situations - Voting of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. common stock (sym: TROW) by certain T. Rowe Price Index Funds will be done in all instances in accordance with T. Rowe Price policy, and votes inconsistent with policy will not be permitted. In addition, T. Rowe Price has voting authority for proxies of the holdings of certain T. Rowe Price funds that invest in other T. Rowe Price funds. In cases where the underlying fund of a T. Rowe Price fund-of-funds holds a proxy vote, T. Rowe Price will mirror vote the fund shares held by the fund-of-funds in the same proportion as the votes cast by the shareholders of the underlying funds.

 

   REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION

 

Vote Summary Reports will be generated for each client that requests T. Rowe Price to furnish proxy voting records. The report specifies the portfolio companies, meeting dates, proxy proposals, and votes which have been cast for the client during the period and the position taken with respect to each issue. Reports normally cover quarterly or annual periods and are provided to clients upon request.

 

T. Rowe Price retains proxy solicitation materials, memoranda regarding votes cast in opposition to the position of a company’s management, and documentation on shares voted differently. In addition, any document which is material to a proxy voting decision such as the T. Rowe Price voting guidelines, Proxy Committee meeting materials, and other internal research relating to voting decisions will be kept. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation are retained for six years (except for proxy statements available on the SEC’s EDGAR database).

 

8
 

 

Wellington Management Company, llp

 

Global Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

Introduction    Upon a client’s written request, Wellington Management Company, llp (“Wellington Management”) votes securities that are held in the client’s account in response to proxies solicited by the issuers of such securities. Wellington Management established these Global Proxy Voting Guidelines to document positions generally taken on common proxy issues voted on behalf of clients.

 

These guidelines are based on Wellington Management’s fiduciary obligation to act in the best economic interest of its clients as shareholders. Hence, Wellington Management examines and votes each proposal so that the long-term effect of the vote will ultimately increase shareholder value for our clients. Because ethical considerations can have an impact on the long-term value of assets, our voting practices are also attentive to these issues and votes will be cast against unlawful and unethical activity. Further, Wellington Management’s experience in voting proposals has shown that similar proposals often have different consequences for different companies. Moreover, while these Global Proxy Voting Guidelines are written to apply globally, differences in local practice and law make universal application impractical. Therefore, each proposal is evaluated on its merits, taking into account its effects on the specific company in question, and on the company within its industry. It should be noted that the following are guidelines, and not rigid rules, and Wellington Management reserves the right in all cases to vote contrary to guidelines where doing so is judged to represent the best economic interest of its clients.

 

Following is a list of common proposals and the guidelines on how Wellington Management anticipates voting on these proposals. The “(SP)” after a proposal indicates that the proposal is usually presented as a Shareholder Proposal.

 

     
Voting Guidelines   Composition and Role of the Board of Directors
       
    · Election of Directors:
      Case-by-Case
      We believe that shareholders’ ability to elect directors annually is the most important right shareholders have. We generally support management nominees, but will withhold votes from any director who is demonstrated to have acted contrary to the best economic interest of shareholders. We may also withhold votes from directors who failed to implement shareholder proposals that received majority support, implemented dead-hand or no-hand poison pills, or failed

 

1
 

 

Wellington Management Company, llp

 

Global Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

      to attend at least 75% of scheduled board meetings.
    · Classify Board of Directors:
      Against
      We will also vote in favor of shareholder proposals seeking to declassify boards.
       
    · Adopt Director Tenure/Retirement Age (SP):
      Against
       
    · Adopt Director & Officer Indemnification:
      For
      We generally support director and officer indemnification as critical to the attraction and retention of qualified candidates to the board.  Such proposals must incorporate the duty of care.
       
    · Allow Special Interest Representation to Board (SP):
      Against
       
    · Require Board Independence:
      For
      We believe that, in the absence of a compelling counter-argument or prevailing market norms, at least 65% of a board should be comprised of independent directors, with independence defined by the local market regulatory authority.  Our support for this level of independence may include withholding approval for non-independent directors, as well as votes in support of shareholder proposals calling for independence.
       
    · Require Key Board Committees to be Independent.
      For
      Key board committees are the Nominating, Audit, and Compensation Committees.  Exceptions will be made, as above, in respect of local market conventions.

 

2
 

 

Wellington Management Company, llp

 

Global Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

    · Require a Separation of Chair and CEO or Require a
      Case-by-Case
      Lead Director (SP):
      We will generally support management proposals to separate the Chair and CEO or establish a Lead Director.
       
    · Approve Directors’ Fees:
      For
       
    · Approve Bonuses for Retiring Directors:
      Case-by-Case
       
    · Elect Supervisory Board/Corporate Assembly:
      For
    · Elect/Establish Board Committee:
      For
       
    · Adopt Shareholder Access/Majority Vote on Election of
      Case-by-Case
      Directors (SP):
      We believe that the election of directors by a majority of votes cast is the appropriate standard for companies to adopt and therefore generally will support those proposals that seek to adopt such a standard.  Our support for such proposals will extend typically to situations where the relevant company has an existing resignation policy in place for directors that receive a majority of “withhold” votes. We believe that it is important for majority voting to be defined within the company’s charter and not simply within the company’s corporate governance policy.
       
      Generally we will not support proposals that fail to provide for the exceptional use of a plurality standard in the case of contested elections.  Further, we will not support

 

3
 

 

Wellington Management Company, llp

 

Global Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

      proposals that seek to adopt a majority of votes outstanding (i.e., total votes eligible to be cast as opposed to actually cast) standard.
       
Management Compensation      
       
    · Adopt/Amend Stock Option Plans:
      Case-by-Case
       
    · Adopt/Amend Employee Stock Purchase Plans:
      For
       
    · Approve/Amend Bonus Plans:
      Case-by-Case
      In the US, Bonus Plans are customarily presented for shareholder approval pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1992 (“OBRA”). OBRA stipulates that certain forms of compensation are not tax-deductible unless approved by shareholders and subject to performance criteria. Because OBRA does not prevent the payment of subject compensation, we generally vote “for” these proposals.  Nevertheless, occasionally these proposals are presented in a bundled form seeking 162 (m) approval and approval of a stock option plan.  In such cases, failure of the proposal prevents the awards from being granted.  We will vote against these proposals where the grant portion of the proposal fails our guidelines for the evaluation of stock option plans.
       
    · Approve Remuneration Policy:
      Case-by-Case
       
    · To approve compensation packages for named executive Officers:
      Case-by-Case

 

4
 

 

Wellington Management Company, llp

 

Global Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

    · To determine whether the compensation vote will occur every 1, 2 or 3 years:
      1 Year
       
    · Exchange Underwater Options:
      Case-by-Case
      We may support value-neutral exchanges in which senior management is ineligible to participate.
       
    · Eliminate or Limit Severance Agreements (Golden Parachutes):
      Case-by-Case
       
      We will oppose excessively generous arrangements, but may support agreements structured to encourage management to negotiate in shareholders’ best economic interest.
       
    · To approve golden parachute arrangements in connection with certain corporate transactions:
      Case-by-Case
       
    · Shareholder Approval of Future Severance Agreements
      Case-by-Case
      Covering Senior Executives (SP):
       
      We believe that severance arrangements require special scrutiny, and are generally supportive of proposals that call for shareholder ratification thereof.  But, we are also mindful of the board’s need for flexibility in recruitment and retention and will therefore oppose limitations on board compensation policy where respect for industry practice and reasonable overall levels of compensation have been demonstrated.

 

5
 

 

Wellington Management Company, llp

 

Global Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

    · Expense Future Stock Options (SP):
      For
       
    · Shareholder Approval of All Stock Option Plans (SP):
      For
       
    · Disclose All Executive Compensation (SP):
      For
       
    Reporting of Results
       
    · Approve Financial Statements:
      For
       
    · Set Dividends and Allocate Profits:
      For
       
    · Limit Non-Audit Services Provided by Auditors (SP):
      Case-by-Case
      We follow the guidelines established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding permissible levels of non-audit fees payable to auditors.
       
    · Ratify Selection of Auditors and Set Their Fees:
      Case-by-Case
      We will generally support management’s choice of auditors, unless the auditors have demonstrated failure to act in shareholders’ best economic interest.
       
    · Elect Statutory Auditors:
      Case-by-Case
       
    · Shareholder Approval of Auditors (SP):
      For

 

6
 

 

Wellington Management Company, llp

 

Global Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

    Shareholder Voting Rights
       
    · Adopt Cumulative Voting (SP):
      Against
      We are likely to support cumulative voting proposals at “controlled” companies (i.e., companies with a single majority shareholder), or at companies with two-tiered voting rights.
       
    · Shareholder Rights Plans
      Case-by-Case
      Also known as Poison Pills, these plans can enable boards of directors to negotiate higher takeover prices on behalf of shareholders.  However, these plans also may be misused to entrench management.  The following criteria are used to evaluate both management and shareholder proposals regarding shareholder rights plans.
       
      - We generally support plans that include:
      - Shareholder approval requirement
      - Sunset provision
      - Permitted bid feature (i.e., bids that are made for all shares and demonstrate evidence of financing must be submitted to a shareholder vote).
       
      Because boards generally have the authority to adopt shareholder rights plans without shareholder approval, we are equally vigilant in our assessment of requests for authorization of blank check preferred shares (see below).
       
    · Authorize Blank Check Preferred Stock:
      Case-by-Case

 

7
 

 

Wellington Management Company, llp

 

Global Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

      We may support authorization requests that specifically proscribe the use of such shares for anti-takeover purposes.
       
    · Eliminate Right to Call a Special Meeting:
      Against
       
    · Establish Right to Call a Special Meeting or Lower Ownership Threshold to Call a Special Meeting (SP):
      Case-by-Case
       
    · Increase Supermajority Vote Requirement:
      Against
      We likely will support shareholder and management proposals to remove existing supermajority vote requirements.
       
    · Adopt Anti-Greenmail Provision:
      For
       
    · Adopt Confidential Voting (SP):
      Case-by-Case
      We require such proposals to include a provision to suspend confidential voting during contested elections so that management is not subject to constraints that do not apply to dissidents.
       
    · Remove Right to Act by Written Consent:
      Against
       
Capital Structure      
       
    · Increase Authorized Common Stock:

 

8
 

 

Wellington Management Company, llp

 

Global Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

      Case-by-Case
       
      We generally support requests for increases up to 100% of the shares currently authorized.  Exceptions will be made when the company has clearly articulated a reasonable need for a greater increase. Conversely, at companies trading in less liquid markets, we may impose a lower threshold.
       
    · Approve Merger or Acquisition:
      Case-by-Case
       
    · Approve Technical Amendments to Charter:
      Case-by-Case
       
    · Opt Out of State Takeover Statutes:
      For
       
    · Authorize Share Repurchase:
      For
       
    · Authorize Trade in Company Stock:
      For
       
    · Approve Stock Splits:
      Case-by-Case
      We approve stock splits and reverse stock splits that preserve the level of authorized, but unissued shares.
       
    · Approve Recapitalization/Restructuring:
      Case-by-Case
       
    · Issue Stock with or without Preemptive Rights:
      Case-by-Case

 

9
 

 

Wellington Management Company, llp

 

Global Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

    · Issue Debt Instruments:
      Case-by-Case
     
    Environmental and Social Issues
      We expect portfolio companies to comply with applicable laws and regulations with regards to environmental and social standards.  We evaluate shareholder proposals related to environmental and social issues on a case-by-case basis.
       
    · Disclose Political and PAC Gifts (SP):
      Case-by-Case
       
    · Report on Sustainability (SP):
      Case-by-Case
     
Miscellaneous      
       
    · Approve Other Business:
      Against
       
    · Approve Reincorporation:
      Case-by-Case
       
    · Approve Third-Party Transactions:
      Case-by-Case

 

   Dated: March 8, 2012

 

10
 

 

Wells Capital Management Policies and Procedures

 

Subject:

 

 

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

 

 

Date Issued:


May 2013

 

Date Last Revised:

March 2011

 

Compliance Liaison:


Mai Shiver/Margie D’Almeida

Business Administrator:


Jennifer Vraney

a.
I.Introduction:

 

As a fiduciary, Wells Capital Management (“WellsCap”) is obligated to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. WellsCap has developed a structure that is designed to ensure that proxy voting is conducted in an appropriate manner, consistent with the clients’ best interest and within the framework of this Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures (“Policy”). WellsCap has adopted this Policy in order to satisfy its fiduciary obligation. It is intended that this Policy also satisfies the requirements of Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 940, as amended (the “Advisers’ Act”).

 

WellsCap manages assets for a variety of clients: Taft-Hartley plans, governmental plans, foundations and endowments, corporations, and investment companies and other collective investment vehicles. Unless the client specifically reserves the right to vote their own proxies, WellsCap will vote proxies with a goal of maximizing shareholder value as a long-term investor and consistent with the governing laws and investment policies of each portfolio. While securities are not purchased to exercise control or to seek to effect corporate change through share ownership, WellsCap supports sound corporate governance practices within companies in which they invest.

 

II.Voting

 

Philosophy:

 

1
 

 

When WellsCap accepts delegation from its clients to vote proxies, it does not delegate that authority to any other person or entity, but retains complete authority for voting all proxies on behalf of its clients. Not all clients delegate proxy-voting authority to WellsCap, however, and WellsCap will not vote proxies, or provide advice to clients on how to vote proxies in the absence of specific delegation of authority, a pre-existing contractual agreement, or an obligation under the applicable law. For example, securities that are held in an investment advisory account for which WellsCap exercises no investment discretion are not voted by WellsCap. Also, WellsCap may not exercise discretion over shares that the client has committed to a stock loan program, which passes voting rights to the party with possession of the shares. From time to time, WellsCap may participate with a dissident group to vote proxies. In such case, WellsCap’s appointment of an agent for limited purposes will not be deemed a delegation of authority under this Policy. WellsCap relies on a third party to provide research, administration, and executing votes based on their published guidelines. Notwithstanding, WellsCap retains final authority and fiduciary responsibility for proxy voting.

 

Responsibilities

 

1.Proxy Administrator

 

WellsCap’s proxy voting process is administered by its Operations Department (“Proxy Administrator”), who reports to WellsCap’s Chief Operations Officer. The Proxy Administrator is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process to ensure the implementation of the Procedures. The Proxy Administrator monitors third party voting of proxies to ensure it is being done in a timely and responsible manner. The Proxy Administrator in conjunction with the Proxy Committee reviews the continuing appropriateness of the Procedures set forth herein, recommends revisions as necessary and provides an annual update on the proxy voting process.

 

2.The Proxy Committee: The Proxy Committee is chaired by the Head of Equity Investments. The Committee members are selected from portfolio management groups and include investment risk personnel. Members of the Committee are subject to change upon approval from the Committee Chair.

 

3.WellsCap Legal/Compliance Department provides oversight and guidance to the Committee as necessary.

 

2
 

 

4.Third Parties

 

To assist in its proxy-voting responsibilities, WellsCap subscribes to research and other proxy-administration services. Currently, WellsCap has contracted with Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) a provider of proxy-voting services, to provide the following services to WellsCap:

 

·Independently analyze and make recommendations for proxy proposals in accordance with the relevant voting platform;
·Receive all proxy information sent by custodians that hold securities of WellsCap’s Proxy Clients;
·Posts proxy information on its password-protected website, including meeting dates, agendas, and ISS’s analysis;
·Provides WellsCap with vote administration and execution, recordkeeping (proxy statements and votes), and reporting support services; and
·Annual analysis and rationale for guideline amendments.

 

C.Methodology

 

Except in instances where clients have retained voting authority, WellsCap will instruct custodians of client accounts to forward all proxy statements and materials received in respect of client accounts to ISS. The Proxy Administrator reviews this information regularly and communicates with representatives of ISS to ensure that all agendas are considered and proxies are voted on a timely basis.

 

1.         Voting Guidelines. WellsCap, through its agent (ISS), votes proxies on different platforms subject to the client’s expressed goals. The two key platforms are: (i) the ISS’s Proxy Voting Guidelines, and (ii) ISS’S Taft Hartley Advisory Services platform, which researches recommendations made by the AFL-CIO. These Guidelines set forth how proxies will be voted on the issues specified. Depending upon the proposal and the platform, the guidelines may provide that proxies be voted “for” or “against” the proposal, or that the proposal should be considered on a case-by-case basis. The guideline may also be silent on a particular proposal, especially regarding foreign securities. ISS will vote proxies for or against as directed by the guidelines. Where the guidelines specify a “case by case” determination for a particular issue, ISS will evaluate the proxies based on thresholds established in the proxy guidelines relative to the platform. In addition, for proxies relating to issues not addressed in the guidelines, ISS will refer the vote to WellsCap. Finally, the Proxy Administrator shall have the

 

3
 

 

authority to direct ISS to forward the proxy to him or her for a discretionary vote, in consultation with the Proxy Committee or the portfolio manager covering the subject security, if the Proxy Committee or the portfolio manager determines that a case-by-case review of such matter is warranted. Where a potential conflict of interest is identified (as described herein), WellsCap may not deviate from the Procedures unless it has a documented compelling purpose to do so.

 

2.     Voting Discretion. In all cases, the Proxy Administrator will exercise its voting discretion in accordance with the voting philosophy of the selected guideline. In cases where a proxy is forwarded by ISS to the Proxy Administrator, the Proxy Administrator may be assisted in its voting decision through receipt of: (i) independent research and voting recommendations provided by ISS, Portfolio Management or other independent sources; or (ii) information provided by company managements and shareholder groups. WellsCap believes that input from a portfolio manager or research analyst with knowledge of the issuer and its securities (collectively “Portfolio Manager”) is essential. Portfolio Management is, in WellsCap’s view, best able to evaluate the impact that the outcome on a particular proposal will have on the value of the issues shares. In the event that the Proxy Administrator is aware of a material conflict of interest involving Wells Fargo/WellsCap or any of its affiliates regarding a proxy that has been forwarded to him or her, the Proxy Administrator will, absent compelling circumstances, return the proxy to ISS to be voted in conformance with the voting guidelines of ISS.

 

Voting decisions made by the Proxy Administrator will be reported to ISS to ensure that the vote is registered in a timely manner.

 

3.        Securities on Loan. As a general matter, securities on loan will not be recalled to facilitate proxy voting (in which case the borrower of the security shall be entitled to vote the proxy).

 

4.        Share Blocking. Proxy voting in certain countries requires ‘share blocking’. Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares with a designated depositary before the date of the meeting. Consequently, the shares may not be sold in the period preceding the proxy vote. Absent compelling reasons, WellsCap believes that the benefit derived from voting these shares is outweighed by the burden of limited trading. Therefore, if share blocking is required in certain markets, WellsCap will not participate and refrain from voting proxies for those clients impacted by share blocking.

 

5.        Conflicts of Interest. WellsCap has obtained a copy of ISS policies, procedures and practices regarding potential conflicts of interest that could arise in ISS proxy voting services to WellsCap as a result of business conducted by ISS. WellsCap believes that potential conflicts of interest by ISS are minimized by these policies, procedures and practices. In addition, Wells Fargo and/or WellsCap may have a conflict of interest regarding a proxy to be voted

 

4
 

 

upon if, for example, Wells Fargo and/or WellsCap or its affiliates have other relationships with the issuer of the proxy. WellsCap believes that, in most instances, any material conflicts of interest will be minimized through a strict and objective application by ISS of the voting guidelines. However, when the Proxy Administrator is aware of a material conflict of interest regarding a matter that would otherwise require a vote by WellsCap, the Proxy Administrator shall defer to ISS to vote in conformance with the voting guidelines of ISS. In addition, the Proxy Administrator will seek to avoid any undue influence as a result of any material conflict of interest that exists between the interest of a client and WellsCap or any of its affiliates. To this end, an independent fiduciary engaged by Wells Fargo will direct the Proxy Administrator on voting instructions for the Wells Fargo proxy.

 

6.        Regulatory Conflicts/Restrictions.     When the Proxy Administrator is aware of regulatory conflicts or restrictions, the Proxy Administrator shall defer to ISS to vote in conformance with ISS’s voting guidelines to avoid any regulatory violations.

 

III.Other Provisions

 

Guideline Review

 

The Proxy Committee meets at least annually to review this Policy and consider changes to it. Meetings may be convened more frequently (for example, to discuss a specific proxy agenda or proposal) as requested by the Manager of Proxy Administration, any member of the Proxy Committee, or WellsCap’s Chief Compliance Officer. A representative of WellsCap’s Compliance Department will be present (on a best efforts basis) at all Proxy Committee meetings, but will not vote on the proxies.

 

Record Retention

WellsCap will maintain the following records relating to the implementation of the Procedures:

 

§A copy of these proxy voting polices and procedures;
§Proxy statements received for client securities (which will be satisfied by relying on ISS);
§Records of votes cast on behalf of clients (which ISS maintains on behalf of WellsCap);
§Records of each written client request for proxy voting records and WellsCap’s written response to any client request (written or oral) for such records; and

 

5
 

 

§Any documents prepared by WellsCap or ISS that were material to making a proxy voting decision.

 

Such proxy voting books and records shall be maintained at an office of WellsCap in an easily accessible place for a period of five years.

 

Disclosure of Policies and Procedures

 

WellsCap will disclose to its clients a summary description of its proxy voting policy and procedures via mail. A detail copy of the policy and procedures will be provided to clients upon request by calling 1-800-736-2316.

 

WellsCap will also provide proxy statements and any records as to how we voted proxies on behalf of client upon request. Clients may contact us at 1-800-736-2316 or by e-mail at riskmgt@wellsfargo.com to request a record of proxies voted on their behalf.

 

EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY LAW, WELLSCAP HAS A GENERAL POLICY OF NOT DISCLOSING TO ANY ISSUER OR THIRD PARTY HOW ITS CLIENT PROXIES ARE VOTED.

 

6
 

 

Appendix A

 

Voting Members of WellsCap Proxy Committee

 

Jon Baranko-Director of Equity Investments

 

Jim Tringas- Equity Style Lead Manager

 

Bobby Chen- Investment Product Specialist

 

John Hockers- Director of Equity Risk Management, Investment Risk Management

 

Jennifer Vraney-Operations Manager

 

Consulting members of WellsCap Proxy Committee

 

Mai Shiver- Director of Business Risk Management

 

7
 

  

PROXY VOTING

 

Background

 

An investment adviser is required to adopt and implement policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with fiduciary duties and SEC Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). The authority to vote the proxies of our clients is established through investment management agreements or comparable documents. In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities have been established for ERISA accounts. Unless a manager of ERISA assets has been expressly precluded from voting proxies, the Department of Labor has determined that the responsibility for these votes lies with the investment manager.

 

 

Policy

 

As a fixed income only manager, the occasion to vote proxies is very rare. However, the Firm has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with our fiduciary duties and SEC Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, our proxy voting policies reflect the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts. Unless a manager of ERISA assets has been expressly precluded from voting proxies, the Department of Labor has determined that the responsibility for these votes lies with the Investment Manager.

 

While the guidelines included in the procedures are intended to provide a benchmark for voting standards, each vote is ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the Firm’s contractual obligations to our clients and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote (such that these guidelines may be overridden to the extent the Firm deems appropriate).

 

In exercising its voting authority, Western Asset will not consult or enter into agreements with officers, directors or employees of Legg Mason Inc. or any of its affiliates (other than Western Asset affiliated companies) regarding the voting of any securities owned by its clients.

 

 
 

 

Procedure

 

Responsibility and Oversight

 

The Western Asset Legal and Compliance Department (“Compliance Department”) is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process. The gathering of proxies is coordinated through the Corporate Actions area of Investment Support (“Corporate Actions”). Research analysts and portfolio managers are responsible for determining appropriate voting positions on each proxy utilizing any applicable guidelines contained in these procedures.

 

Client Authority

 

The Investment Management Agreement for each client is reviewed at account start-up for proxy voting instructions. If an agreement is silent on proxy voting, but contains an overall delegation of discretionary authority or if the account represents assets of an ERISA plan, Western Asset will assume responsibility for proxy voting. The Legal and Compliance Department maintains a matrix of proxy voting authority.

 

Proxy Gathering

 

Registered owners of record, client custodians, client banks and trustees (“Proxy Recipients”) that receive proxy materials on behalf of clients should forward them to Corporate Actions. Proxy Recipients for new clients (or, if Western Asset becomes aware that the applicable Proxy Recipient for an existing client has changed, the Proxy Recipient for the existing client) are notified at start-up of appropriate routing to Corporate Actions of proxy materials received and reminded of their responsibility to forward all proxy materials on a timely basis. If Western Asset personnel other than Corporate Actions receive proxy materials, they should promptly forward the materials to Corporate Actions.

 

Proxy Voting

 

Once proxy materials are received by Corporate Actions, they are forwarded to the Legal and Compliance Department for coordination and the following actions:

 

1
 

 

a.Proxies are reviewed to determine accounts impacted.

 

b.Impacted accounts are checked to confirm Western Asset voting authority.

 

c.Legal and Compliance Department staff reviews proxy issues to determine any material conflicts of interest. (See conflicts of interest section of these procedures for further information on determining material conflicts of interest.)

 

d.If a material conflict of interest exists, (i) to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable law, the client is promptly notified, the conflict is disclosed and Western Asset obtains the client’s proxy voting instructions, and (ii) to the extent that it is not reasonably practicable or permitted by applicable law to notify the client and obtain such instructions (e.g., the client is a mutual fund or other commingled vehicle or is an ERISA plan client), Western Asset seeks voting instructions from an independent third party.

 

e.Legal and Compliance Department staff provides proxy material to the appropriate research analyst or portfolio manager to obtain their recommended vote. Research analysts and portfolio managers determine votes on a case-by-case basis taking into account the voting guidelines contained in these procedures. For avoidance of doubt, depending on the best interest of each individual client, Western Asset may vote the same proxy differently for different clients. The analyst’s or portfolio manager’s basis for their decision is documented and maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department.

 

f.Legal and Compliance Department staff votes the proxy pursuant to the instructions received in (d) or (e) and returns the voted proxy as indicated in the proxy materials.

 

2
 

 

Timing

 

Western Asset personnel act in such a manner to ensure that, absent special circumstances, the proxy gathering and proxy voting steps noted above can be completed before the applicable deadline for returning proxy votes.

 

Recordkeeping

 

Western Asset maintains records of proxies voted pursuant to Section 204-2 of the Advisers Act and ERISA DOL Bulletin 94-2. These records include:

 

a.A copy of Western Asset’s policies and procedures.

 

b.Copies of proxy statements received regarding client securities.

 

c.A copy of any document created by Western Asset that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies.

 

d.Each written client request for proxy voting records and Western Asset’s written response to both verbal and written client requests.

 

e.A proxy log including:
1.Issuer name;
2.Exchange ticker symbol of the issuer’s shares to be voted;
3.Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (“CUSIP”) number for the shares to be voted;
4.A brief identification of the matter voted on;
5.Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a shareholder of the issuer;
6.Whether a vote was cast on the matter;
7.A record of how the vote was cast; and
8.Whether the vote was cast for or against the recommendation of the issuer’s management team.

 

Records are maintained in an easily accessible place for five years, the first two in Western Asset’s offices.

 

Disclosure

  

Western Asset’s proxy policies are described in the firm’s Part 2A of Form ADV. Clients will be provided a copy of these policies and procedures upon request. In addition, upon request, clients may receive reports on how their proxies have been voted.

 

3
 

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All proxies are reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department for material conflicts of interest. Issues to be reviewed include, but are not limited to:

 

 

1.Whether Western (or, to the extent required to be considered by applicable law, its affiliates) manages assets for the company or an employee group of the company or otherwise has an interest in the company;

 

2.Whether Western or an officer or director of Western or the applicable portfolio manager or analyst responsible for recommending the proxy vote (together, “Voting Persons”) is a close relative of or has a personal or business relationship with an executive, director or person who is a candidate for director of the company or is a participant in a proxy contest; and

 

3.Whether there is any other business or personal relationship where a Voting Person has a personal interest in the outcome of the matter before shareholders.

 

Voting Guidelines

 

Western Asset’s substantive voting decisions turn on the particular facts and circumstances of each proxy vote and are evaluated by the designated research analyst or portfolio manager. The examples outlined below are meant as guidelines to aid in the decision making process.

 

Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part I deals with proposals which have been approved and are recommended by a company’s board of directors; Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements; Part III addresses issues relating to voting shares of investment companies; and Part IV addresses unique considerations pertaining to foreign issuers.

 

I.Board Approved Proposals

 

The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself that have been approved and recommended by its board of directors. In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies, Western Asset generally votes in support of decisions reached by independent boards of directors. More specific guidelines related to certain board-approved proposals are as follows:

 

1. Matters relating to the Board of Directors

 

4
 

 

Western Asset votes proxies for the election of the company’s nominees for directors and for board-approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors with the following exceptions:

 

a.Votes are withheld for the entire board of directors if the board does not have a majority of independent directors or the board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors.

 

b.Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation from the company other than for service as a director.

 

c.Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for absences.

 

d.Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors.

 

2.Matters relating to Executive Compensation

 

Western Asset generally favors compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a company’s long-term performance. Votes are cast on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:

 

a.Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for stock option plans that will result in a minimal annual dilution.

 

b.Western Asset votes against stock option plans or proposals that permit replacing or repricing of underwater options.

 

c.Western Asset votes against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price.

 

d.Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for employee stock purchase plans that limit the discount for shares purchased under the plan to no more than 15% of their market value, have an offering period of 27 months or less and result in dilution of 10% or less.

 

3.Matters relating to Capitalization

 

5
 

 

The management of a company’s capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flows, financing needs and market conditions that are unique to the circumstances of each company. As a result, Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a company’s capitalization except where Western Asset is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.

 

a.Western Asset votes for proposals relating to the authorization of additional common stock.

 

b.Western Asset votes for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits).

 

c.Western Asset votes for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs.

 

4.Matters relating to Acquisitions, Mergers, Reorganizations and Other Transactions

 

Western Asset votes these issues on a case-by-case basis on board-approved transactions.

 

5.Matters relating to Anti-Takeover Measures

 

Western Asset votes against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures except as follows:

 

a.Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans.

 

b.Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions.

 

6
 

 

6.Other Business Matters

 

Western Asset votes for board-approved proposals approving such routine business matters such as changing the company’s name, ratifying the appointment of auditors and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting.

 

a.Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to amend a company’s charter or bylaws.

 

b.Western Asset votes against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting.

 

II.Shareholder Proposals

 

SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a company’s proxy statement. These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of a company’s corporate governance structure or to change some aspect of its business operations. Western Asset votes in accordance with the recommendation of the company’s board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:

 

 

1.             Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans.

 

2.             Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that are consistent with Western Asset’s proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals.

 

3.             Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.

 

III.Voting Shares of Investment Companies

 

Western Asset may utilize shares of open or closed-end investment companies to implement its investment strategies. Shareholder votes for investment companies that fall within the categories listed in Parts I and II above are voted in accordance with those guidelines.

 

1.             Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to changes in the investment objectives of an investment company taking into account the original intent of the fund and the role the fund plays in the clients’ portfolios.

 

7
 

 

2.             Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis all proposals that would result in increases in expenses (e.g., proposals to adopt 12b-1 plans, alter investment advisory arrangements or approve fund mergers) taking into account comparable expenses for similar funds and the services to be provided.

 

IV.Voting Shares of Foreign Issuers

 

In the event Western Asset is required to vote on securities held in non-U.S. issuers – i.e. issuers that are incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, the following guidelines are used, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework. These guidelines, however, may not be appropriate under some circumstances for foreign issuers and therefore apply only where applicable.

 

8
 

 

1.             Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management.

 

2.             Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit and compensation committees.

 

3.             Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges, and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated.

 

4.             Western Asset votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders do not have preemptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders have preemptive rights.

 

Retirement Accounts

 

For accounts subject to ERISA, as well as other Retirement Accounts, Western Asset is presumed to have the responsibility to vote proxies for the client. The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued a bulletin that states that investment managers have the responsibility to vote proxies on behalf of Retirement Accounts unless the authority to vote proxies has been specifically reserved to another named fiduciary. Furthermore, unless Western Asset is expressly precluded from voting the proxies, the DOL has determined that the responsibility remains with the investment manager.

 

In order to comply with the DOL’s position, Western Asset will be presumed to have the obligation to vote proxies for its Retirement Accounts unless Western Asset has obtained a specific written instruction indicating that: (a) the right to vote proxies has been reserved to a named fiduciary of the client, and (b) Western Asset is precluded from voting proxies on behalf of the client. If Western Asset does not receive such an instruction, Western Asset will be responsible for voting proxies in the best interests of the Retirement Account client and in accordance with any proxy voting guidelines provided by the client.

 

9
 

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

(“JHVIT”)

 

  Exchange Ticker Symbols
Fund Series I Series II Series III
American Asset Allocation Trust N/A N/A N/A
American Global Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A
American Growth Trust N/A N/A N/A
American Growth-Income Trust N/A N/A N/A
American International Trust N/A N/A N/A
American New World Trust N/A N/A N/A

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with JHVIT’s Prospectus dated April 30, 2014 relating to the following six funds: American Asset Allocation Trust, American Global Growth Trust, American Growth Trust, American Growth-Income Trust, American International Trust and American New World Trust (each a “JHVIT Feeder Fund,” “fund,” or portfolio, and collectively, the “JHVIT Feeder Funds,” the “funds,” or the “portfolios”). JHVIT’s Prospectus may be obtained from JHVIT, 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02210.

 

A separate SAI describes the other series of JHVIT.

 

The financial statements of JHVIT for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, as well as the related opinion of JHVIT’s independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated by reference into this SAI insofar as they relate to the funds listed above, and as they are included in JHVIT’s most recent annual report to shareholders (the “Annual Report”). The Annual Report is available upon request and without charge by calling (800) 344-1029.

 

The date of this SAI is April 30, 2014.

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

MASTER-FEEDER STRUCTURE 3
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS 4
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER 7
MANAGEMENT OF JHVIT 7
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 26
DISTRIBUTOR; RULE 12B-1 PLANS OF THE FUNDS 26
PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE 27
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES 27
DETERMINATION OF NAV OF THE MASTER FUND 28
POLICY REGARDING DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS 28
SHAREHOLDERS OF JHVIT 31
ORGANIZATION OF JHVIT 32
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING TAXES 33
LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS 36
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 37
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 37
CUSTODIAN 37
CODE OF ETHICS 37
PROXY VOTING POLICIES 37
APPENDIX I – DISCLOSURE REGARDING PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF THE MASTER FUNDS OF THE JHVIT FEEDER FUNDS 38
APPENDIX II – PROXY VOTING POLICIES 42

 

2

 

MASTER-FEEDER STRUCTURE

 

Each fund described in this SAI operates as a “feeder fund,” which means that the fund does not buy investment securities directly. Instead, it invests in Class 1 shares of a “master fund,” which in turn purchases investment securities. Each JHVIT Feeder Fund has the same investment objective and limitations as its master fund. Each master fund is a series of American Funds Insurance Series® (“AFIS”) (each a “Master Fund” and collectively the “Master Funds”). Each JHVIT Feeder Fund’s Master Fund is listed below:

 

JHVIT FEEDER FUND MASTER FUND
American Asset Allocation Trust Asset Allocation FundSM
American Global Growth Trust Global Growth FundSM
American Growth Trust Growth FundSM
American Growth-Income Trust Growth-Income FundSM
American International Trust International FundSM
American New World Trust New World Fund®

 

A JHVIT Feeder Fund may withdraw its entire investment from a Master Fund at any time the Board of Trustees of JHVIT (the “Board”) decides it is in the best interest of the fund and its shareholders to do so.

 

The AFIS Board formulates the general policies of each Master Fund and meets periodically to review each Master Fund’s performance, monitor investment activities and practices, and discuss other matters affecting each Master Fund.

 

THE SAI FOR THE MASTER FUNDS IS DELIVERED TOGETHER WITH THIS SAI.

 

SMALL OR UNSEASONED COMPANIES

 

oSurvival of Small or Unseasoned Companies. Companies that are small or unseasoned (less than 3 years of operating history) are more likely than larger or established companies to fail or not accomplish their goals. As a result, the value of their securities could decline significantly. These companies are less likely to survive since they are often dependent upon a small number of products, may have limited financial resources and may have a small management group.

 

oChanges in Earnings and Business Prospects. Small or unseasoned companies often have a greater degree of change in earnings and business prospects than larger or established companies, resulting in more volatility in the price of their securities.

 

oLiquidity. The securities of small or unseasoned companies may have limited marketability. This factor could cause the value of a portfolio’s investments to decrease if it needs to sell such securities when there are few interested buyers.

 

oImpact of Buying or Selling Shares. Small or unseasoned companies usually have fewer outstanding shares than larger or established companies. Therefore, it may be more difficult to buy or sell large amounts of these shares without unfavorably impacting the price of the security.

 

oPublicly Available Information. There may be less publicly available information about small or unseasoned companies. Therefore, when making a decision to purchase a security for a portfolio, the portfolio’s investment manager may not be aware of problems associated with the company issuing the security.

 

3

 

MEDIUM SIZE COMPANIES

 

oInvestments in the securities of medium sized companies present risks similar to those associated with small or unseasoned companies although to a lesser degree due to the larger size of the companies.

 

INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS

 

The investment policies and restrictions of each Master Fund are described in the statement of additional information for the Master Funds, which is delivered together with this SAI.

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 

Each of the portfolios may invest in repurchase agreements. The following information supplements the information in the Prospectus regarding repurchase agreements.

 

Repurchase agreements are arrangements involving the purchase of an obligation by a portfolio and the simultaneous agreement to resell the same obligation on demand or at a specified future date and at an agreed upon price. A repurchase agreement can be viewed as a loan made by a portfolio to the seller of the obligation with such obligation serving as collateral for the seller’s agreement to repay the amount borrowed with interest. Repurchase agreements permit a portfolio the opportunity to earn a return on cash that is only temporarily available. A portfolio may enter into a repurchase agreement with banks, brokers or dealers. However, a portfolio will enter into a repurchase agreement with a broker or dealer only if the broker or dealer agrees to deposit additional collateral should the value of the obligation purchased by the portfolio decrease below the resale price.

 

Generally, repurchase agreements are of a short duration, often less than one week but on occasion for longer periods. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be valued every business day and additional collateral will be requested if necessary so that the value of the collateral is at least equal to the value of the repurchase obligation, including the interest accrued thereon.

 

The portfolios shall engage in a repurchase agreement transactions only with those banks or broker/dealers that meet the portfolios quantitative and qualitative criteria regarding creditworthiness, asset size and collateralization requirements. The counterparties to a repurchase agreement transaction are limited to a:

 

oFederal Reserve System member bank,

 

oprimary government securities dealer reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Market Reports Division, or

 

obroker/dealer that reports U.S. Government securities positions to the Federal Reserve Board.

 

Each portfolio will continuously monitor the transaction to ensure that the collateral held with respect to a repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the amount of the respective obligation.

 

The risk to a portfolio in a repurchase agreement transaction is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the delivery date. If an issuer of a repurchase agreement fails to repurchase the underlying obligation, the loss to the portfolio, if any, would be the difference between the repurchase price and the underlying obligation’s market value. A portfolio might also incur certain costs in liquidating the underlying obligation. Moreover, if bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller, realization upon the underlying obligation by JHVIT might be delayed or limited.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

There are two classes of investment restrictions: fundamental and non-fundamental. A fund’s fundamental restrictions may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the fund’s outstanding voting securities, which

 

4

  

means a vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the shares outstanding are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares. Non-fundamental restrictions may be changed by a fund’s board of trustees or directors without shareholder approval.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE MASTER FUNDS

 

As long as the portfolios continue to operate as feeder funds that invest in their corresponding Master Funds, the fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions of each portfolio will in effect be those of its Master Fund. Each portfolio has adopted the following non-fundamental investment restriction to enable it to invest in its Master Fund:

 

Notwithstanding any other investment policy of the portfolio, the portfolio may invest all of its net assets in an open-end management investment company having substantially the same investment objective and limitations as the portfolio.

 

A Master Fund may seek to change a fundamental restriction by submitting the proposed change to the vote of its shareholders, including the portfolio that invests in the Master Fund. If the change is approved by Master Fund shareholders, the change will become effective as to the Master Fund and, by virtue of the portfolio’s non-fundamental restriction stated above, to the portfolio. If JHVIT, on behalf of the portfolio, determines that a change otherwise approved by Master Fund shareholders is not in the best interest of the portfolio, JHVIT may cause the portfolio to cease to invest all of its net assets in the Master Fund. In such event, the portfolio will then be subject to its own fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions.

 

The investment restrictions of the Master Funds are described in the statement of additional information for the Master Funds, which is delivered together with this SAI.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE JHVIT FEEDER FUNDS

 

Each portfolio has adopted fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions that are set forth below. As indicated above, as long as the portfolios continue to operate as feeder funds, these restrictions apply to the portfolios only to the extent that the restrictions are not inconsistent with such operations and with the fundamental and non-fundamental restrictions of the Master Funds. If a portfolio ceases to invest all of its net assets in its Master Fund, the portfolio’s investment restrictions become fully applicable.

 

For each portfolio, restrictions 6, 9, 10, 11 and 12 are non-fundamental, and all other restrictions are fundamental. Fundamental restrictions may only be changed by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a portfolio as described above. With such approval, an investment restriction change will be deemed to have been effectively acted upon for the portfolio, notwithstanding that the change has not been approved by (i) the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of any other portfolio affected by the change or (2) a majority of the outstanding voting securities of JHVIT.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE JHVIT FEEDER FUNDS

 

Each fund may not:

 

1. Invest more than 5% of the value of its the total assets in the securities of any one issuer provided that this limitation shall apply only to 75% of the value of its total assets and, provided further, that the limitation shall not apply to obligations of the government of the U.S. under a general Act of Congress. The short-term obligations of commercial banks are excluded from this 5% limitation with respect to 25% of the fund’s total assets.

 

2. As to 75% of its total assets, purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer.

 

5

 

3. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers in the same industry. Obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, are not subject to this 25% limitation on industry concentration. In addition, a fund may, if deemed advisable, invest more than 25% of its assets in the obligations of domestic commercial banks.

 

4. Invest in real estate (including limited partnership interests but excluding securities of companies, such as real estate investment trusts, which deal in real estate or interests therein).

 

5. Purchase commodities or commodity contracts; except that the American Asset Allocation Trust, the American High-Income Trust, the American International Trust, American Small Capitalization Trust, American New World Trust and American High-Income Trust may engage in transactions involving currencies (including forward or futures contracts and put and call options).

 

6.Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.

 

7. Make loans to others except for (a) the purchase of debt securities; (b) entering into repurchase agreements; (c) the loaning of its portfolio securities; and (d) entering into loan participations.

 

8. Borrow money, except from banks for temporary purposes, and then in an amount not in excess of 5% of the value of the fund’s total assets. Moreover, in the event that the asset coverage for such borrowings falls below 300%, a fund will reduce, within three days, the amount of its borrowings in order to provide for 300% asset coverage.

 

9.Purchase securities on margin.

 

10. Sell securities short, except to the extent that a fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to acquire at no additional cost, securities identical to those sold short.

 

11. Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads or any combination thereof; except as described above in Fundamental Investment Restriction number 5.

 

12. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

13. Engage in underwriting of securities issued by others, except to the extent it may be deemed to be acting as an underwriter in the purchase or resale of portfolio securities.

 

Additional Non-Fundamental Restrictions

 

The following non-fundamental restrictions of each JHVIT Feeder Fund may be changed without shareholder approval:

 

1. The portfolio may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

 

2. The portfolio may not issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

Notwithstanding Investment Restriction number 12, the Master Funds may invest in securities of other managed investment companies if deemed advisable by their officers in connection with the administration of a deferred compensation plan adopted by Trustees pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Notwithstanding Investment Restriction number 13, the portfolios may not engage in the business of underwriting securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the disposal of an investment position may technically constitute the fund an underwriter as that term is defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

6

 

Notwithstanding investment restriction number 7, the American Global Bond Trust may purchase loan assignments.

 

Investment Restrictions that May be Changed Only Upon 60 Days’ Notice to Shareholders

 

Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act requires a registered investment company with a name that suggests that the fund focuses its investments in a particular type of investment or investments in a particular industry to invest at least 80% of its assets in the type of investment suggested by the fund’s name. American Growth Trust, American International Trust, American Growth-Income Trust, American Global Growth Trust, American New World Trust and the American Asset Allocation Trust are not subject to this requirement.

 

Fund Mergers. Immediately prior to a combination or merger of a fund (the “acquired fund”) into another fund, the acquired fund may in certain situations not comply with its investment policies.

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The portfolio turnover of the Master Funds is described in the prospectus for the Master Funds, which is delivered together with the prospectus for the funds.

 

MANAGEMENT OF JHVIT

 

The business of JHVIT, an open-end management investment company, is managed by the Board, including certain Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the funds or the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”). The Trustees elect officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Funds and the Trust’s other series and who execute policies formulated by the Trustees. Several of the Trustees and officers of JHVIT are also officers or Directors of the Advisor, or officers or Directors of the principal distributor to the funds, John Hancock Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”). Each Trustee oversees all of the Trust’s series and other funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex, (as defined below).

 

The tables below present certain information regarding the Trustees and officers of JHVIT, including their principal occupations which, unless specific dates are shown, are of at least five years’ duration. In addition, the table includes information concerning other directorships held by each Trustee in other registered investment companies or publicly traded companies. Information is listed separately for each Trustee who is an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of JHVIT (the “Non-Independent Trustee”) and the Independent Trustees. As of December 31, 2013, the “John Hancock Fund Complex” consisted of 226 funds (including separate series of series mutual funds): John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust (“JHVIT”) (82 funds); JHF II (98 funds); John Hancock Funds III (“JHF III”) (10 funds); and 36 other John Hancock funds consisting of 26 series of other John Hancock trusts and 10 closed-end funds. Each Trustee was most recently elected to serve on the Board at a shareholder meeting held on November 7, 2012. The address of each Trustee and officer of the Trust is 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.

 

7

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth)   Position with
JHVIT (1)
  Principal Occupation(s) and
other Directorships During
Past 5 Years
  Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by Trustee

Charles L. Bardelis

(1941)

 

Trustee
(since 1988)

 

Director, Island Commuter Corp. (marine transport).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Funds III (2005-2006 and since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust (since 1988); Trustee, John Hancock Funds II (since 2005).

 

  226

Peter S. Burgess

(1942)

 

Trustee
(since 2005)

 

Consultant (financial, accounting, and auditing matters) (since 1999); Certified Public Accountant; Partner, Arthur Andersen (independent public accounting firm) (prior to 1999); Director, Lincoln Educational Services Corporation (since 2004); Director, Symetra Financial Corporation (since 2010); Director, PMA Capital Corporation (2004-2010).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Funds III (2005-2006 and since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2005).

 

  226

 

8

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth)   Position with
JHVIT (1)
  Principal Occupation(s) and
other Directorships During
Past 5 Years
  Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by Trustee
             

William H. Cunningham (1944)

 

Trustee
(since 2012)

 

Professor, University of Texas, Austin, Texas (since 1971); former Chancellor, University of Texas System and former President of the University of Texas, Austin, Texas; Director, LIN Television (since 2009); Chairman (since 2009) and Director (since 2006), Lincoln National Corporation (insurance); Director, Resolute Energy Corporation (since 2009); Director, Southwest Airlines (since 2000); former Director, Introgen (manufacturer of biopharmaceuticals) (until 2008); former Director, Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc. (until 2007); former Director, Texas Exchange Bank, SSB (formerly Bank of Crowley) (until 2009); former Advisory Director, JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly Texas Commerce Bank–Austin) (until 2009).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 1986); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Funds II (2005-2006 and since 2012).
 

  226

Grace K. Fey

(1946)

 

Trustee
(since 2008)

 

Chief Executive Officer, Grace Fey Advisors (since 2007); Director and Executive Vice President, Frontier Capital Management Company (1988-2007); Director, Fiduciary Trust (since 2009).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2008).

  226

 

9

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth)   Position with
JHVIT (1)
  Principal Occupation(s) and
other Directorships
During Past 5 Years
  Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by Trustee

Theron S. Hoffman (1947)

 

Trustee
(since 2008)

 

Chief Executive Officer, T. Hoffman Associates, LLC (consulting firm) (since 2003); Director, The Todd Organization ( consulting firm) (2003–2010); President, Westport Resources Management (investment management consulting firm) (2006–2008); Senior Managing Director, Partner, and Operating Head, Putnam Investments (2000–2003); Executive Vice President, The Thomson Corp. (financial and legal information publishing) (1997–2000) .

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2008).

 

  226

Deborah C. Jackson
(1952)

 

Trustee
(since 2012)

 

President, Cambridge College, Cambridge, Massachusetts (since 2011); Chief Executive Officer, American Red Cross of Massachusetts Bay (2002–2011); Board of Directors of Eastern Bank Corporation (since 2001); Board of Directors of Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation (since 2001); Board of Directors of American Student Assistance Corporation (1996–2009); Board of Directors of Boston Stock Exchange (2002–2008); Board of Directors of Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare (health benefits company) (2007–2011).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2008); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012).

 

  226

 

10

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth)   Position with
JHVIT (1)
  Principal Occupation(s) and
other Directorships
During Past 5 Years
  Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by Trustee

Hassell H. McClellan

(1945)

 

Trustee
(since 2005)

 

Trustee, Virtus Variable Insurance Trust (formerly Phoenix Edge Series Funds) (since 2008); Director, The Barnes Group (since 2010); Associate Professor, The Wallace E. Carroll School of Management, Boston College (retired 2013).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Funds III (2005-2006 and since 2012); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2005).

 

  226

James M. Oates

(1946)

 

 

 

Trustee
(since 2004)

 

Chairman
(since 2005)

 

Managing Director, Wydown Group (financial consulting firm) (since 1994); Chairman and Director, Emerson Investment Management, Inc. (since 2000); Independent Chairman, Hudson Castle Group, Inc. (formerly IBEX Capital Markets, Inc.) (financial services company) (1997–2011); Director, Stifel Financial (since 1996); Director, Investor Financial Services Corporation (1995–2007); Director, Connecticut River Bancorp (since 1998); Director, Virtus Funds (formerly Phoenix Mutual Funds) (since 1988).

 

Trustee and Chairperson of the Board, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2012); Trustee (2005-2006 and since 2012) and Chairperson of the Board (since 2012), John Hancock Funds III; Trustee (since 2004) and Chairperson of the Board (since 2005), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust; Trustee and Chairperson of the Board, John Hancock Funds II (since 2005).

 

  226

 

11

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth)   Position with
JHVIT (1)
  Principal Occupation(s) and
other Directorships During
Past 5 Years
  Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by Trustee

Steven R. Pruchansky

(1944)

 

Trustee and Vice Chairman (since 2012)

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Greenscapes of Southwest Florida, Inc. (since 2000); Director and President, Greenscapes of Southwest Florida, Inc. (until 2000); Member, Board of Advisors, First American Bank (until 2010); Managing Director, Jon James, LLC (real estate) (since 2000); Director, First Signature Bank & Trust Company (until 1991); Director, Mast Realty Trust (until 1994); President, Maxwell Building Corp. (until 1991).

 

Trustee (since 1992) and Chairperson of the Board (2011-2012), John Hancock retail funds(2); Trustee and Vice Chairperson of the Board, John Hancock retail funds, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012).

  226

 

12

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth)   Position with
JHVIT (1)
  Principal Occupation(s) and
other Directorships During
Past 5 Years
  Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by Trustee

Gregory A Russo

(1949)

 

 

Trustee
(since 2012)

 

Director and Audit Committee Chairman (since 2012), and Member, Audit Committee and Finance Committee (since 2011), NCH Healthcare System, Inc. (holding company for multi-entity healthcare system); Director and Member of Finance Committee, The Moorings, Inc. (nonprofit continuing care community) (since 2012); Vice Chairman, Risk & Regulatory Matters, KPMG LLP (KPMG) (2002–2006); Vice Chairman, Industrial Markets, KPMG (1998–2002); Chairman and Treasurer, Westchester County, New York, Chamber of Commerce (1986–1992); Director, Treasurer and Chairman of Audit and Finance Committees, Putnam Hospital Center (1989–1995); Director and Chairman of Fundraising Campaign, United Way of Westchester and Putnam Counties, New York (1990–1995).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2008); Trustee, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012).

  226

 ____________

(1) Because JHVIT does not hold regular annual shareholders meetings, each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he/she dies, retires, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

(2) “John Hancock retail funds” is comprised of John Hancock Funds III and 33 other John Hancock funds consisting of 23 series of other John Hancock trusts and 10 closed-end funds.

 

13

 

Non-Independent Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth)  

Position with
JHVIT (1)

  Principal Occupation(s) and
other Directorships During
Past 5 Years
  Number of John
Hancock Funds
Overseen by Trustee

Craig Bromley

 

 

Trustee
(since 2012)

 

President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2012); Senior Executive Vice President and General Manager, U. S. Division, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2012); President and Chief Executive Officer, Manulife Insurance Company (Manulife (Japan)) (2005-2012, including prior positions).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012).
 

  226

Warren A. Thomson

 

 

Trustee

(since 2012)

 

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Manulife Financial Corporation and The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (since 2009); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Manulife Asset Management (since 2001, including prior positions); Director (since 2006), and President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2013), Manulife Asset Management Limited; Director and Chairman, Hancock Natural Resources Group, Inc. (since 2013).

 

Trustee, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2012).

  226
             
(1)Because JHVIT does not hold regular annual shareholders meetings, each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he dies, retires, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

14

 

(2) “John Hancock retail funds” is comprised of John Hancock Funds III and 33 other John Hancock funds consisting of 23 series of other John Hancock trusts and 10 closed-end funds.

 

Principal Officers who are not Trustees

 

Name (Year of Birth)   Position with JHVIT(1)   Principal Occupations During
Past 5 Years

Andrew G. Arnott

(1971)

 

President
(since 2014)

  Senior Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2009); Director and Executive Vice President, John Hancock Advisers, LLC (since 2005, including prior positions); Director and Executive Vice President, John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (since 2006, including prior positions); President, John Hancock Funds, LLC (since 2004, including prior positions);  President, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2007, including prior positions).
 

Thomas M. Kinzler

(1955)

 

Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
(since 2006)

  Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2006); Secretary and Chief Legal Counsel, John Hancock Funds, LLC (since 2007); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2006).
 

Francis V. Knox, Jr.

(1947)

 

Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”)
(since 2005)

  Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust, John Hancock Funds II, John Hancock Advisers, LLC, and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (since 2005).

 

15

 

Name (Year of Birth)   Position with JHVIT(1)   Principal Occupations During
Past 5 Years

Charles A. Rizzo (1959)

 

Chief Financial Officer
(since 2007)

  Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2008); Senior Vice President, John Hancock Advisers, LLC and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (since 2008); Chief Financial Officer, John Hancock retail funds(2), John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (since 2007).
 

Salvatore Schiavone

(1965)

 

Treasurer

(since 2012)

  Assistant Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2007); Vice President, John Hancock Advisers, LLC and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (since 2007); Treasurer, John Hancock retail funds(2) (since 2007, including prior positions); Treasurer, John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II (2007–2009 and since 2010, including prior positions).

 

(1) Each officer holds office for an indefinite period of time until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he or she dies, retires, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

(2) “John Hancock retail funds” is comprised of John Hancock Funds III and 33 other John Hancock funds consisting of 23 series of other John Hancock trusts and 10 closed-end funds.

 

Additional Information About the Trustees

 

In addition to the description of each Trustee’s Principal Occupation(s) and Other Directorships set forth above, the following provides further information about each Trustee’s specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills. The information in this section should not be understood to mean that any of the Trustees is an “expert” within the meaning of the federal securities laws.

 

There are no specific required qualifications for Board membership. The Board believes that the different perspectives, viewpoints, professional experience, education, and individual qualities of each Trustee represent a diversity of experiences and a variety of complementary skills. Each Trustee has experience as a Trustee of the Trust, as well as experience as a Trustee of other John Hancock funds. It is the Trustees’ belief that this allows the Board, as a whole, to oversee the business of the funds in a manner consistent with the best interests of the funds’ shareholders. When considering potential nominees to fill vacancies on the Board, and as part of its annual self-evaluation, the Board reviews the mix of skills and other relevant experiences of the Trustees.

 

Charles L. Bardelis — As a director and former chief executive of an operating company, Mr. Bardelis has experience with a variety of financial, staffing, regulatory and operational issues. He also has experience as a director of publicly traded companies.

 

16

 

Craig Bromley — Through his positions as President and Chief Executive Officer of Manulife Life Insurance Company (Manulife Japan), positions as a senior executive of Manulife Financial, the Advisor’s parent company, and positions with other affiliates of the Advisor, Mr. Bromley has experience as a strategic business builder expanding product offerings and distribution, enabling him to provide valuable management input to the Board.

 

Peter S. Burgess As a financial consultant, certified public accountant and a former partner in a major international public accounting firm, Mr. Burgess has experience in the auditing of financial services companies and mutual funds. He also has experience as a director of publicly traded operating companies.

 

William H. Cunningham — Mr. Cunningham has management and operational oversight experience as a former Chancellor and President of a major university. Mr. Cunningham regularly teaches a graduate course in corporate governance at the law school and the Red McCombs School of Business at The University of Texas at Austin. He also has oversight and corporate governance experience as a current and former director of a number of operating companies, including an insurance company.

 

Grace K. Fey — As a consultant to nonprofit and corporate boards, and as a former director and executive of an investment management firm, Ms. Fey has experience in the investment management industry. She also has experience as a director of another operating company.

 

Theron S. Hoffman — As a consultant and as a former senior executive of several large public and private companies, including a global reinsurance company and a large investment management firm, Mr. Hoffman has extensive experience in corporate governance, business operations and new product development.  In addition, his prior service as chair of corporate pension trusts has given him experience in the oversight of investment managers.

 

Deborah C. Jackson - Ms. Jackson has management and operational oversight experience as the president of a college and as the former chief executive officer of a major charitable organization. She also has oversightand corporate governance experience as a current and former director of various corporate organizations,including a bank, an insurance company, a regional stock exchange and nonprofit entities.

 

Hassell H. McClellan — As a professor in the graduate management department of a major university and as a former director of several privately held companies, Mr. McClellan has experience in corporate and financial matters. He also has experience as a director of other investment companies not affiliated with the Trust.

 

James M. Oates — As a senior officer and director of investment management companies, Mr. Oates has experience in investment management. Mr. Oates previously served as chief executive officer of two banks. He also has experience as a director of other publicly traded companies and investment companies not affiliated with the Trust.

 

Steven R. Pruchansky — Mr. Pruchansky has entrepreneurial, executive and financial experience as a chief executive officer of an operating services company and a current and former director of real estate and banking companies.

 

Gregory A. Russo — As a certified public accountant and former partner in a major independent registered public accounting firm, Mr. Russo has accounting and executive experience. He also has experience as a current and former director of various operating entities.

 

Warren A. Thomson — Through his positions as Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Manulife Financial, the Advisor’s parent company, Chairman of Manulife Asset Management, and positions with other affiliates of Manulife Financial and the Advisor, Mr. Thomson has experience in the development and management of equity and fixed income investment companies and other investment portfolios, variable annuities and retirement products, enabling him to bring experience to the Board on a wide variety of investment and management issues.

 

17

 

Duties of Trustees; Committee Structure

 

The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are responsible for managing the affairs of the Trust, including the appointment of advisers and subadvisors. Each Trustee has the experience, skills, attributes or qualifications described above (see “Principal Occupation(s) and Other Directorships” and “Additional Information About the Trustees” above). The Board appoints officers who assist in managing the day-to-day affairs of the Trust. The Board met [six] times during the latest fiscal year.

 

The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee as Chairperson. The Chairperson presides at meetings of the Trustees, and may call meetings of the Board and any Board committee whenever he deems it necessary. The Chairperson participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairperson also acts as a liaison with the funds’ management, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairperson may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. The Board has also designated a Vice Chairperson to serve in the absence of the Chairperson. Except for any duties specified in this SAI or pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, or as assigned by the Board, the designation of a Trustee as Chairperson or Vice Chairperson does not impose on that Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on any other Trustee, generally. The Board has designated a number of standing committees as further described below, each of which has a Chairperson. The Board also may designate working groups or ad hoc committees as it deems appropriate.

 

The Board believes that this leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under its purview, and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees or working groups of Trustees and the full Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The Board considers leadership by an Independent Trustee as Chairman to be integral to promoting effective independent oversight of the funds’ operations and meaningful representation of the shareholders’ interests, given the particular circumstances of the Trust. The Board also believes that having a super-majority of Independent Trustees is appropriate and in the best interest of the funds’ shareholders. Nevertheless, the Board also believes that having interested persons serve on the Board brings corporate and financial viewpoints that are, in the Board’s view, helpful elements in its decision-making process. In addition, the Board believes that Messrs. Bromley and Thomson as senior executives of MFC, the parent company, provide the Board with the perspective of the Advisor and the Distributor in managing and sponsoring all of the Trust’s series. The leadership structure of the Board may be changed, at any time and in the discretion of the Board, including in response to changes in circumstances or the characteristics of the Trust.

 

Board Committees

 

The Board has established an Audit Committee; Compliance Committee; Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee and an Investment Committee.

 

The current membership of each committee is set forth below. As Chairperson of the Board, Mr. Oates is considered an ex officio member of each committee and, therefore, is able to attend and participate in any committee meeting, as appropriate.

 

Audit Committee. The Board has a standing Audit Committee composed solely of Independent Trustees (Messrs. Bardelis, Burgess and Hoffman). Mr. Burgess serves as Chairperson of this Committee. The Committee met four times during the Trust’s last fiscal year to review the internal and external accounting and auditing procedures of the Trust and, among other things, to consider the selection of an independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust, approve all significant services proposed to be performed by its independent registered public accounting firm and to consider the possible effect of such services on its independence.

 

18

 

Compliance Committee. The Board also has a standing Compliance Committee (Ms. Jackson and Messrs. Cunningham and McClellan). This Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the full Board regarding certain compliance matters relating to the Trust. Mr. McClellan serves as Chairperson of this Committee. The Compliance Committee met four times during the last fiscal year.

 

Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee . The Board also has a standing Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee. This Committee oversees the initiation, operation, and renewal of various contracts between the Trust and other entities. These contracts include advisory and subadvisory agreements, custodial and transfer agency agreements and arrangements with other service providers. The Committee also reviews the significant legal affairs of the fund, as well any significant regulatory and legistrative actions or proposals affecting or relating to the fund or its serve providers. The Committee also assists the Board in its oversight role with respect to the processes pursuant to which the Advisor and the subadvisor identify, manage and report the various risks that affect or could affect the fund. Mr. Russo serves as Chairperson of this Committee. This Committee met one time during the last fiscal year. The prior Contracts & Operations Committee met four times during the last fiscal year.

 

Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board also has a Nominating and Governance Committee composed of all of the Independent Trustees. This Committee met three times during the last fiscal year. This Committee will consider nominees recommended by Trust shareholders. Nominations should be forwarded to the attention of the Secretary of the Trust at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. Any shareholder nomination must be submitted in compliance with all of the pertinent provisions of Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), in order to be considered by this Committee.

 

Investment Committee . The Board also has an Investment Committee composed of all of the Trustees. The Investment Committee has five subcommittees with the Trustees divided among the five subcommittees (each an “Investment Sub-Committee”). Each Investment Sub-Committee reviews investment matters relating to a particular group of funds and coordinates with the full Board regarding investment matters. Mses. Fey and Jackson and Messrs. Hoffman, Bardelis and Cunningham serve as Chairpersons of the Investment Sub-Committees. In addition, the Chairman of the Trusts serves on each Investment Sub-Committee as an ex-officio member. The Investment Committee met five times during the last fiscal year.

 

Annually, the Board evaluates its performance and that of its Committees, including the effectiveness of the Board’s Committee structure.

 
Risk Oversight

 

As registered investment companies, the Funds are subject to a variety of risks, including investment risks (such as, among others, market risk, credit risk and interest rate risk), financial risks (such as, among others, settlement risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk), compliance risks, and operational risks. As a part of its overall activities, the Board oversees the Funds’ risk management activities that are implemented by the Advisor, the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) and other service providers to the Funds. The Advisor has primary responsibility for the Funds’ risk management on a day-to-day basis as a part of its overall responsibilities. The Funds’ subadvisors, subject to oversight of the Advisor, are primarily responsible for managing investment and financial risks as a part of their day-to-day investment responsibilities, as well as operational and compliance risks at their respective firms. The advisor and the CCO also assist the Board in overseeing compliance with investment policies of the Funds and regulatory requirements, and monitor the implementation of the various compliance policies and procedures approved by the Board as a part of its oversight responsibilities.

 

The advisor identifies to the Board the risks that it believes may affect the Funds and develops processes and controls regarding such risks. However, risk management is a complex and dynamic undertaking and it is not always possible to comprehensively identify and/or mitigate all such risks at all times since risks are at times impacted by external events. In discharging its oversight responsibilities, the Board considers risk management issues throughout the year with the assistance of its various Committees as described

 

19

 

below. Each Committee meets at least quarterly and presents reports to the Board, which may prompt further discussion of issues concerning the oversight of the Funds’ risk management. The Board as a whole also reviews written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues as needed and may discuss particular risks that are not addressed in the Committee process.

 

The Board has established an Investment Committee, which consists of five Investment Sub-Committees. Each Investment Sub-Committee assists the Board in overseeing the significant investment policies of the relevant Funds and the performance of their subadvisors. The Advisor monitors these policies and subadvisor activities and may recommend changes in connection with the Funds to each relevant Investment Sub-Committee in response to subadvisor requests or other circumstances. On at least a quarterly basis, each Investment Sub-Committee reviews reports from the Advisor regarding the relevant Funds’ investment performance, which include information about investment and financial risks and how they are managed, and from the CCO regarding subadvisor compliance matters. In addition, each Investment Sub-Committee meets periodically with the portfolio managers of the Funds’ subadvisors to receive reports regarding management of the Funds, including with respect to risk management processes.

 

The Audit Committee assists the Board in reviewing with the independent auditors, at various times throughout the year, matters relating to the Funds’ financial reporting. In addition, this Committee oversees the process of each Fund’s valuation of its portfolio securities, with day-to-day responsibility for valuation determinations having been delegated to the Funds’ Pricing Committee (comprised of officers of the Trust).

 

The Compliance Committee assists the Board in overseeing the activities of the Trust’s CCO with respect to the compliance programs of the Funds, the Advisor, the subadvisors, and certain of the Funds’ other service providers (the Distributor and transfer agent). This Committee and the Board receive and consider periodic reports from the CCO throughout the year, including the CCO’s annual written report, which, among other things, summarizes material compliance issues that arose during the previous year and any remedial action taken to address these issues, as well as any material changes to the compliance programs.

 

The Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee assists the Board in its oversight role with respect to the processes pursuant to which the Advisor and the subadvisors identify, assess, manage and report the various risks that affect or could affect the Funds. This Committee reviews reports from the fund’s advisor on a periodic basis regarding the risks facing the fund, and making recommendations to the Board concerning risks and risk oversight matters as the Committee deems appropriate. This Committee also coordinates with the other Board Committees regarding risks relevant to the other Committees, as appropriate.

 

In addressing issues regarding the Funds’ risk management between meetings, appropriate representatives of the Advisor communicate with the Chairperson of the Board, the relevant Committee Chair, or the Trust’s CCO, who is directly accountable to the Board. As appropriate, the Chairperson of the Board, the Committee Chairs and the Trustees confer among themselves, with the Trust’s CCO, the Advisor, other service providers, external fund counsel, and counsel to the Independent Trustees, to identify and review risk management issues that may be placed on the full Board’s agenda and/or that of an appropriate Committee for review and discussion.

 

In addition, in its annual review of the Funds’ advisory, sub-advisory and distribution agreements, the Board reviews information provided by the Advisor, the subadvisors and the Distributor relating to their operational capabilities, financial condition, risk management processes and resources.

 

The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts its risk oversight role.

 

The Advisor also has its own, independent interest in risk management. In this regard, the Advisor has appointed a Risk and Investment Operations Committee, consisting of senior personnel from each of the Advisor’s functional departments. This Committee reports periodically to the Board and the Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee on risk management matters. The Advisor’s risk management program is part of the overall risk management program of John Hancock, the Advisor’s parent company. John Hancock’s

 

20

 

Chief Risk Officer supports the Advisor’s risk management program, and at the Board’s request will report on risk management matters.

 

Compensation

 

JHVIT pays fees only to its Independent Trustees. Trustees also are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses. Each Independent Trustee receives in the aggregate from the Trust and the other open-end funds in the John Hancock Funds Complex an annual retainer of $210,000 and a fee of $17,000 for each meeting of the Trustees that he or she attends in person. The Chairman of the Board receives an additional retainer of $150,000. The Vice Chairman of the Board receives an additional retainer of $10,000. The Chairman of each of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee and Contracts, Legal & Risk Committee receives and additional $30,000 retainer. The Chairman of each Investment Sub-Committee receives an additional $10,000 retainer.

 

The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by JHVIT and the other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the Independent Trustees for their services during JHVIT’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Compensation Table (1)

 

TRUSTEE   TOTAL COMPENSATION
FROM JHVIT
   

TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM JHVIT
AND THE JOHN HANCOCK FUND COMPLEX(2)

 
Independent Trustees                
Charles L. Bardelis   $ 100,486     $ 337,500  
Peter S. Burgess   $ 106,955     $ 337,500  
William H. Cunningham   $ 100,480     $ 337,667  
Grace K. Fey   $ 100,480     $ 337,500  
Deborah C. Jackson   $ 98,211     $ 330,000  
Theron S. Hoffman   $ 100,480     $ 337,500  
Hassell H. McClellan   $ 106,955     $ 337,500  
James M. Oates   $ 147,301     $ 477,500  
Steven R. Pruchansky   $ 97,462     $ 327,882  
Gregory A. Russo   $ 106,955     $ 337,500  
Interested Trustees                
Craig Bromley                
Warren A. Thomson                

 

(1) Compensation received for services as a Trustee for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. JHVIT does not have a pension or retirement plan for any of its Trustees or officers. Although JHVIT does not participate in the John Hancock Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees that was available to Trustees of other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex (the “Plan”), two of the Independent Trustees, Messrs. Cunningham and Pruchansky, participated in this Plan. Under the Plan, these Independent Trustees elected to have deferred fees invested in shares of one or more funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex and the amount paid to the Independent Trustees under the Plan was determined based upon the performance of such investments. Deferral of Trustees’ fees does not obligate the John Hancock funds to retain the services of any Trustee or obligate such funds to pay any particular level of compensation to the Trustee. Under these circumstances, the Trustee is not the legal owner of the underlying shares, but does participate in any positive or negative return on those shares to the same extent as all other shareholders. As of December 31, 2013, the value of the aggregate accrued deferred compensation amount from all funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex for Mr. Cunningham was $377,130 and for Mr. Pruchansky was $526,654 under the Plan.

 

(2) There were approximately 226 series in the John Hancock Fund Complex as of December 31, 2013.

 

21

 

Trustee Ownership of Funds

 

The table below lists the amount of securities of each JHVIT fund, and the dollar range of the aggregate value of the shares of all funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex overseen by a Trustee, beneficially owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2013 (excluding those funds that had not yet commenced operations as of December 31, 2013). For purposes of this table, beneficial ownership is defined to mean a direct or indirect pecuniary interest. Trustees may own shares beneficially through group annuity contracts. Exact dollar amounts of securities held are not listed in the table. Rather, the ranges are identified according to the following key:

 

A — $0

B — $1 up to and including $10,000

C — $10,001 up to and including $50,000

D — $50,001 up to and including $100,000

E — $100,001 or more

  

 

FUNDS*

  All Cap Core Trust   American Global Growth Trust   Entire
Complex
Independent Trustees            
Charles L. Bardelis   B   A   E
Peter S. Burgess   A   A   E
William H. Cunningham   A   A   E
Grace K. Fey   A   A   E
Deborah C. Jackson   A   A   E
Theron S. Hoffman   A   C   E
Hassell H. McClellan   A   A   E
James M. Oates   A   A   E
Steven R. Pruchansky   A   A   E
Gregory A. Russo   A   A   E
Independent Trustees            
Craig Bromley   A   A   E
Warren A. Thomson   A   A   E
             

 

FUNDS*

  American Growth Trust   Bond Trust   Entire
Complex
Independent Trustees            
Charles L. Bardelis   A   A   E
Peter S. Burgess   A   A   E
William H. Cunningham   A   A   E
Grace K. Fey   A   A   E
Deborah C. Jackson   A   A   E
Theron S. Hoffman   D   D   E
Hassell H. McClellan   A   A   E
James M. Oates   A   A   E
Steven R. Pruchansky   A   A   E
Gregory A. Russo   A   A   E
Independent Trustees            
Craig Bromley   A   A   E
Warren A. Thomson   A   A   E

 

22

 

 

FUNDS*

  Capital Appreciation Trust   Capital Appreciation  Value Trust   Entire
Complex
Independent Trustees            
Charles L. Bardelis   B   A   E
Peter S. Burgess   A   A   E
William H. Cunningham   A   A   E
Grace K. Fey   A   A   E
Deborah C. Jackson   A   A   E
Theron S. Hoffman   A   A   E
Hassell H. McClellan   A   A   E
James M. Oates   A   E   E
Steven R. Pruchansky   A   B   E
Gregory A. Russo   A   A   E
Independent Trustees            
Craig Bromley   A   A   E
Warren A. Thomson   A   A   E
             

 

FUNDS*

  Core Strategy Trust   Equity-Income Trust   Entire
Complex
Independent Trustees            
Charles L. Bardelis   A   A   E
Peter S. Burgess   A   A   E
William H. Cunningham   A   A   E
Grace K. Fey   A   A   E
Deborah C. Jackson   A   A   E
Theron S. Hoffman   A   A   E
Hassell H. McClellan   A   A   E
James M. Oates   E   A   E
Steven R. Pruchansky   A   B   E
Gregory A. Russo   A   A   E
Independent Trustees            
Craig Bromley   A   A   E
Warren A. Thomson   A   A   E
             

 

FUNDS*

  Financial Services Trust   Fundamental All Cap Core Trust   Entire
Complex
Independent Trustees            
Charles L. Bardelis   A   A   E
Peter S. Burgess   A   A   E
William H. Cunningham   A   A   E
Grace K. Fey   A   A   E
Deborah C. Jackson   A   A   E
Theron S. Hoffman   A   A   E
Hassell H. McClellan   C   A   E
James M. Oates   A   A   E
Steven R. Pruchansky   A   B   E
Gregory A. Russo   A   A   E
Independent Trustees            
Craig Bromley   A   A   E
Warren A. Thomson   A   A   E

 

23

 

 

FUNDS*

  Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust   Global Trust  

Entire

Complex

Independent Trustees            
Charles L. Bardelis   B   B   E
Peter S. Burgess   A   A   E
William H. Cunningham   A   A   E
Grace K. Fey   A   A   E
Deborah C. Jackson   A   A   E
Theron S. Hoffman   A   A   E
Hassell H. McClellan   A   A   E
James M. Oates   A   A   E
Steven R. Pruchansky   A   A   E
Gregory A. Russo   A   A   E
Independent Trustees            
Craig Bromley   A   A   E
Warren A. Thomson   A   A   E
             

 

FUNDS*

  Health Sciences Trust   International Equity Index Trust B   Entire
Complex
Independent Trustees            
Charles L. Bardelis   A   A   E
Peter S. Burgess   A   A   E
William H. Cunningham   A   A   E
Grace K. Fey   A   A   E
Deborah C. Jackson   A   A   E
Theron S. Hoffman   A   A   E
Hassell H. McClellan   A   A   E
James M. Oates   A   A   E
Steven R. Pruchansky   B   C   E
Gregory A. Russo   A   A   E
Independent Trustees            
Craig Bromley   A   A   E
Warren A. Thomson   A   A   E
             

 

FUNDS*

  Lifestyle Aggressive Trust   Lifestyle Balanced Trust   Entire
Complex
Independent Trustees            
Charles L. Bardelis   A   A   E
Peter S. Burgess   D   E   E
William H. Cunningham   A   A   E
Grace K. Fey   A   E   E
Deborah C. Jackson   A   A   E
Theron S. Hoffman   A   A   E
Hassell H. McClellan   C   A   E
James M. Oates   A   A   E
Steven R. Pruchansky   A   C   E
Gregory A. Russo   A   A   E
Independent Trustees            
Craig Bromley   A   A   E
Warren A. Thomson   A   A   E

 

24

 

 

FUNDS*

  Lifestyle Growth Trust   Mid Cap Stock Trust   Entire
Complex
Independent Trustees            
Charles L. Bardelis   B   A   E
Peter S. Burgess   A   A   E
William H. Cunningham   A   A   E
Grace K. Fey   A   A   E
Deborah C. Jackson   A   A   E
Theron S. Hoffman   A   C   E
Hassell H. McClellan   A   A   E
James M. Oates   E   A   E
Steven R. Pruchansky   A   A   E
Gregory A. Russo   A   A   E
Independent Trustees            
Craig Bromley   A   A   E
Warren A. Thomson   E   A   E
             

 

FUNDS*

  Mutual Shares Trust   Natural Resources Trust  

Entire
Complex

Independent Trustees            
Charles L. Bardelis   A   A   E
Peter S. Burgess   A   A   E
William H. Cunningham   A   A   E
Grace K. Fey   A   A   E
Deborah C. Jackson   A   A   E
Theron S. Hoffman   E   A   E
Hassell H. McClellan   A   C   E
James M. Oates   A   A   E
Steven R. Pruchansky   A   B   E
Gregory A. Russo   A   A   E
Independent Trustees            
Craig Bromley   A   A   E
Warren A. Thomson   A   A   E

 

 

FUNDS*

  Real Estate Securities
Trust
  Science &
Technology Trust
  Small Cap Value
Trust
 

Entire
Complex

Independent Trustees                
Charles L. Bardelis   A   B   B   E
Peter S. Burgess   A   A   A   E
William H. Cunningham   A   A   A   E
Grace K. Fey   A   A   A   E
Deborah C. Jackson   A   A   A   E
Theron S. Hoffman   A   A   A   E
Hassell H. McClellan   A   A   A   E
James M. Oates   A   A   A   E
Steven R. Pruchansky   B   A   A   E
Gregory A. Russo   A   A   A    
Independent Trustees                
Craig Bromley   A   A   A   E
Warren A. Thomson   A   A   A   E

 

25

 

 

FUNDS*

  Small Company Value Trust   Value Trust  

Entire
Complex

Independent Trustees            
Charles L. Bardelis   B   A   E
Peter S. Burgess   A   A   E
William H. Cunningham   A   A   E
Grace K. Fey   A   A   E
Deborah C. Jackson   A   A   E
Theron S. Hoffman   A   C   E
Hassell H. McClellan   C   A   E
James M. Oates   A   A   E
Steven R. Pruchansky   A   A   E
Gregory A. Russo   A   A   E
Independent Trustees            
Craig Bromley   A   A   E
Warren A. Thomson   A   A   E

 ________

*Only funds owned by a Trustee are listed.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS

The funds are feeder funds and, as such, do not have an investment adviser. Portfolio management does not occur at the JHVIT Feeder Fund level, but at the Master Fund level. Capital Research and Management Company (“CRMC”) serves as each Master Fund’s investment adviser. For information regarding CRMC, see the Master Fund’s SAI, which is delivered together with this SAI.

 

SERVICE AGREEMENT

 

Pursuant to a Service Agreement dated June 27, 2008, JHIMS provides JHVIT certain financial, accounting and administrative services such as legal services, tax, accounting, valuation, financial reporting and performance, compliance and service provider oversight as well as services related to the office of CCO. For the three years ended December 31, 2013, the funds paid JHIMS the following amounts under the Service Agreement.

 

Fund   2013     2012     2011  
American Asset Allocation Trust   $ 216,812     $ 216,655     $ 234,544  
American Global Growth Trust   $ 29,562     $ 22,161     $ 25,160  
American Growth Trust   $ 140,208     $ 149,037     $ 170,455  
American Growth-Income Trust   $ 167,989     $ 144,628     $ 157,505  
American International Trust   $ 87,041     $ 92,556     $ 108,260  
American New World Trust   $ 9,767     $ 10,130     $ 12,392  

 

DISTRIBUTOR; RULE 12B-1 PLANS OF THE FUNDS

 

John Hancock Distributors, LLC, located at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, is the distributor and principal underwriter of JHVIT and distributes shares of JHVIT on a continuous basis. Other than the Rule 12b-1 payments described below, the Distributor does not receive compensation from JHVIT.

 

The Board has approved Rule 12b-1 Plans (the “Plans”) for Series I, Series II, and Series III of each fund. The purpose of each Plan is to encourage the growth and retention of assets of the class of shares of each fund subject to the Plan.

 

26

 

Each fund invests in Class 1 shares of its corresponding Master Fund, which does not pay a Rule 12b-1 fee.

 

Payments made on the Series I, Series II and Series III Rule 12b-1 Plans for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

SERIES I SHARES      
FUND   DISTRIBUTION PAYMENT  
American Asset Allocation Trust   $ 1,237,684  
American Global Growth Trust   $ 21,576  
American Growth Trust   $ 590,169  
American Growth-Income Trust   $ 1,495,457  
American International Trust   $ 515,334  
American New World Trust   $ 73,652  

 

SERIES II SHARES      
FUND   DISTRIBUTION PAYMENT  
American Asset Allocation Trust   $ 10,317,163  
American Global Growth Trust   $ 1,559,969  
American Growth Trust   $ 6,883,271  
American Growth-Income Trust   $ 6,246,229  
American International Trust   $ 4,197,634  
American New World Trust   $ 477,153  

 

SERIES III SHARES      
PORTFOLIO   DISTRIBUTION PAYMENT  
American Asset Allocation Trust   $ 414,106  
American Global Growth Trust   $ 70,819  
American Growth Trust   $ 281,400  
American Growth-Income Trust   $ 678,135  
American International Trust   $ 132,375  
American New World Trust   $ 5,949  

 

PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE

 

As each fund invests solely in its corresponding Master Fund, none of the funds incurs any brokerage commissions. For information regarding portfolio brokerage of each Master Fund, see the Master Funds’ SAI, which is delivered together with this SAI.

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

 

JHVIT will redeem all full and fractional fund shares for cash at net asset value per share (“NAV”). Payment for shares redeemed will generally be made within seven days after receipt of a proper notice of redemption. However, JHVIT may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment beyond seven days during any period when:

 

otrading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or such exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays;

 

27

 

oan emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which disposal by JHVIT of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for JHVIT to fairly determine the value of its net assets; or

 

othe SEC by order so permits for the protection of security holders of JHVIT.

 

Special Redemptions. Although it would not normally do so, a fund has the right to pay the redemption price of shares of the fund in whole or in part in portfolio securities, in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. When a shareholder sells any portfolio securities received in a redemption of fund shares, the shareholder will incur a brokerage charge. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of fulfilling such a redemption request in the same manner as they are in computing the fund’s NAV.

 

JHVIT has adopted Procedures Regarding Redemptions in Kind by Affiliates (the “Procedures”) to facilitate the efficient and cost effective movement of portfolio assets in connection with certain investment and marketing strategies. It is the position of the SEC that the 1940 Act prohibits an investment company, such as a fund, from satisfying a redemption request from a shareholder that is affiliated with the investment company by means of an in kind distribution of portfolio securities. However, under a no-action letter issued by the SEC, a redemption in kind to an affiliated shareholder is permissible provided certain conditions are met. The Procedures, which are intended to conform to the requirements of this no-action letter, allow for in kind redemptions by affiliated fund shareholders subject to specified conditions, including that:

 

the distribution is effected through a pro rata distribution of the distributing fund’s portfolio securities;

 

the distributed securities are valued in the same manner as they are in computing the fund’s NAV;

 

neither the affiliated shareholder nor any other party with the ability and the pecuniary incentive to influence the redemption in kind may select or influence the selection of the distributed securities; and

 

the Trustees of JHVIT, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, must determine on a quarterly basis that any redemptions in kind to affiliated shareholders made during the prior quarter were effected in accordance with the Procedures, did not favor the affiliated shareholder to the detriment of any other shareholder and were in the best interests of the fund.

 

DETERMINATION OF NAV OF THE MASTER FUND

 

Each JHVIT Feeder Fund’s NAV will be based on the NAV of the corresponding Master Fund, adjusted to reflect the JHVIT Feeder Fund’s other assets, if any, and expenses.

 

For information regarding the determination of NAV of a Master Fund, see the Master Fund SAI, which is delivered together with this SAI.

 

POLICY REGARDING DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Board has adopted a Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, to protect the interests of the shareholders of the funds and to address potential conflicts of interest that could arise between the interests of shareholders and the interests of JHIMS, or the interests of the funds’ subadvisers, principal underwriter or affiliated persons of JHIMS, the subadvisers or the principal underwriter. The Trust’s general policy with respect to the release of a fund’s portfolio holdings to nonaffiliated persons is to do so only in limited circumstances and only to provide nonpublic information regarding portfolio holdings to any person, including affiliated persons, on a “need to know” basis and, when released, to release such information only as consistent with applicable legal requirements and the fiduciary duties owed to shareholders. The Trust applies its policy uniformly to all potential recipients of such information, including individual and

 

28

 

institutional investors, intermediaries, affiliated persons of a fund, and to all third party service providers and rating agencies.

 

Portfolio holdings information for a fund that is not publicly available will be released only pursuant to the exceptions described in the Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. A fund’s material nonpublic holdings information may be provided to nonaffiliated persons as part of the investment activities of the fund to: entities that, by explicit agreement, are required to maintain the confidentiality of the information disclosed; rating organizations, such as Moody’s, S&P, Fitch, Morningstar and Lipper, Vestik (Thompson Financial) or other entities for the purpose of compiling reports and preparing data; proxy voting services for the purpose of voting proxies; entities providing computer software; courts (including bankruptcy courts) or regulators with jurisdiction over the Trust and its affiliates; and institutional traders to assist in research and trade execution. Exceptions to the portfolio holdings release policy can be approved only by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) or the CCO’s duly authorized delegate after considering: (a) the purpose of providing such information; (b) the procedures that will be used to ensure that such information remains confidential and is not traded upon; and (c) whether such disclosure is in the best interest of the shareholders.

  

As of the date of this SAI, the entities receiving information described in the preceding paragraph are: SS&C Technologies (reconciliation), Citigroup Global Transactions Services (middle office services), ITG Solutions (trade analysis), SEI (middle and back office functions), Barra (performance), Barclay Capital (portfolio analysis), Star Compliance (monitoring), BBH (compliance monitoring), Mathias & Carr (binding), Diversified Information Technologies (data storage), Bloomberg (research), Proxy Governance (proxy voting), Bell Global Media (reporting), Cogent (commission tracking), MacGregor (trading), Plexus (analytics), Omgeo (software), Abel Noser (execution), Global Trading Analytics (analytics), Glass Lewis (proxy voting), Northern Trust (back office), BNYM (middle office functions), TCS of America (technology support), State Street Investment Management Solutions (derivatives support), Markit (loan pricing), Fidelity (monthly with 36 day lag), Swift (messaging), Vestek (analytics, monthly with 30 day lag); Evare (3rd party reconciliation); Morningstar (rating organization, monthly with 32 day lag); Lipper (rating organization, monthly with 32 day lag); Fact Set (analytics); PricewaterhouseCoopers (audit services, annually); ISS (class action services, proxy voting, monthly with 36 day lag); Elkins McSherry (analytics, quarterly); Broadridge (proxy voting); CAPIS (analytics, quarterly); Gainskeeper (tax analysis); Goldman Sachs (securities lending); Electra (3rd party reconciliation); Advent (third party reconciliation), and FX Transparency (foreign exchange analysis, quarterly). If not otherwise noted, portfolio holding information is provided as frequently as daily with a one day lag.

 

The CCO is required to pre-approve the disclosure of nonpublic information regarding a fund’s portfolio holdings to any affiliated persons of the Trust. The CCO will use the same three considerations stated above before approving disclosure of a fund’s nonpublic information to affiliated persons.

 

The CCO shall report to the Board whenever additional disclosures of a fund’s portfolio holdings are approved. The CCO’s report shall be at the Board meeting following such approval. The CCO shall then provide annually a report to the Board regarding the operation of the policy and any material changes recommended as a result of such review.

 

When the CCO believes that the disclosure of a fund’s nonpublic information to a nonaffiliated person is a potential conflict of interest between the interest of the shareholders and the interest of affiliated persons of the Trust, the CCO shall refer the conflict to the Board. The Board shall then permit such disclosure of a fund’s nonpublic information only if in its reasonable business judgment it concludes that such disclosure will be in the best interests of the Trust’s shareholders. 

 

The receipt of compensation by a fund, JHIMS, a subadviser or an affiliate as consideration for disclosing a fund’s nonpublic portfolio holdings information is not deemed a legitimate business purpose and is strictly forbidden.

 

Registered investment companies and separate accounts that are advised or subadvised by a fund’s subadvisers may have investment objectives and strategies and, therefore, portfolio holdings, that

 

29

 

potentially are similar to those of a fund. Neither such registered investment companies and separate accounts nor the fund’s subadvisers are subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, and may be subject to different portfolio holdings disclosure policies. A fund’s subadvisers may not, and the Trust’s Board cannot, exercise control over policies applicable to separate subadvised funds and accounts.

 

In addition, JHIMS or the fund’s subadvisers may receive compensation for furnishing to separate account clients (including sponsors of wrap accounts) model portfolios, the composition of which may be similar to those of a fund. Such clients have access to their portfolio holdings and are not subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. In general, the provision of portfolio management services and/or model portfolio information to wrap program sponsors is subject to contractual confidentiality provisions that the sponsor will only use such information in connection with the program, although there can be no assurance that this would be the case in an agreement between any particular fund subadviser that is not affiliated with JHIMS and a wrap account sponsor. Finally, JHIMS or a fund’s subadvisers may distribute to investment advisory clients analytical information concerning a model portfolio, which information may correspond substantially to the characteristics of a particular fund’s portfolio, provided that the applicable fund is not identified in any manner as being the model portfolio.

 

The potential provision of information in the various ways discussed in the preceding paragraph is not subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, as discussed above, and is not deemed to be the disclosure of a fund’s nonpublic portfolio holdings information.

 

As a result of a fund’s inability to control the disclosure of information as noted above, there can be no guarantee that this information would not be used in a way that adversely impacts a fund.  Nonetheless, a fund has oversight processes in place to attempt to minimize this risk.

 

Registered investment companies and separate accounts that are advised or subadvised by a fund’s subadvisers may have investment objectives and strategies and, therefore, portfolio holdings, that potentially are similar to those of a fund. Neither such registered investment companies and separate accounts nor the Fund’s subadvisers are subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, and may be subject to different portfolio holdings disclosure policies. A fund’s subadvisers may not, and the Trust’s Board cannot, exercise control over policies applicable to separate subadvised funds and accounts.

 

In addition, the Adviser or the fund’s subadvisers may receive compensation for furnishing to separate account clients (including sponsors of wrap accounts) model portfolios, the composition of which may be similar to those of a fund. Such clients have access to their portfolio holdings and are not subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. In general, the provision of portfolio management services and/or model portfolio information to wrap program sponsors is subject to contractual confidentiality provisions that the sponsor will only use such information in connection with the program, although there can be no assurance that this would be the case in an agreement between any particular fund subadviser that is not affiliated with the Adviser and a wrap account sponsor. Finally, the Adviser or a fund’s subadvisers may distribute to investment advisory clients analytical information concerning a model portfolio, which information may correspond substantially to the characteristics of a particular fund’s portfolio, provided that the applicable fund is not identified in any manner as being the model portfolio.

 

The potential provision of information in the various ways discussed in the preceding paragraph is not subject to the Trust’s Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings, as discussed.

 

JHVIT Portfolio Holdings Currently Posted on a Website. The holdings of each fund that is offered through a variable insurance product will be posted to the website listed below within 30 days after each calendar quarter end and within 30 days after any material changes are made to the fund’s holdings. In addition, the ten largest holdings of each fund will be posted to the website listed below 30 days after each

 

30

 

calendar quarter end. The information described above will remain on the website until the date JHVIT files its Form N-CSR or Form N-Q with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. JHVIT’s Form N-CSR and Form N-Q will contain each fund’s entire portfolio holdings as of the applicable calendar quarter end.

 

http://jh1.jhlifeinsurance.com/JHPortal/channel/0,2446,2072859_2079697,00.html

 

http://www.jhannuities.com/Marketing/Portfolios/PortfoliosManagementTeamPage.aspx?globalNavID=21

 

SHAREHOLDERS OF JHVIT

 

JHVIT currently serves as the underlying investment medium for premiums and purchase payments invested in variable contracts issued by insurance companies affiliated with MFC, the ultimate controlling parent of JHIMS.

 

Control Persons. As of March 31, 2014, no one was considered a control person of any of the funds. A control person is one who has beneficial ownership of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund or who acknowledges or asserts having or is adjudicated to have control of a fund. As of March 31, 2014, shares of JHVIT were legally owned by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHLICO (U.S.A.)”) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (“JHLICO New York”), (collectively, the “Insurance Companies”) and the Funds of Funds.

 

The Insurance Companies hold shares principally in their separate accounts. They may also hold shares directly. An Insurance Company may legally own in the aggregate more than 25% of the shares of a fund. For purposes of the 1940 Act, any person who owns “beneficially” more than 25% of the outstanding shares of a fund is presumed to “control” the fund. Shares are generally deemed to be beneficially owned by a person who has the power to vote or dispose of the shares. An Insurance Company has no power to exercise any discretion in voting or disposing of any of the shares that it legally owns, except that it may have the power to dispose of shares that it holds directly. Consequently, an Insurance Company would be presumed to control a fund only if it holds directly for its own account, and has the power to dispose of, more than 25% of the shares of the fund. The Funds of Funds, individually or collectively, may hold more than 25% of the shares of an Underlying Fund.

 

Shareholders. As of March 31, 2014, JHVIT Shareholders are as follows:

 

the Insurance Companies . (Each Insurance Company that is a shareholder of JHVIT holds of record in its separate accounts JHVIT shares attributable to variable contracts), and

 

JHVIT may be used for other purposes in the future, such as funding annuity contracts issued by other insurance companies. JHVIT shares are not offered directly to, and may not be purchased directly by, members of the public. The paragraph below lists the entities that are eligible to be shareholders of JHVIT.

 

Entities Eligible to Be Shareholders of JHVIT. In order to reflect the conditions of Section 817(h) and other provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and regulations thereunder, shares of JHVIT may be purchased only by the following eligible shareholders:

 

separate accounts of the Insurance Companies and other insurance companies;

 

the Insurance Companies and certain of their affiliates; and

 

any trustee of a qualified pension or retirement plan.

 

Voting of Shares by the Insurance Companies and JHVIT. The Insurance Companies have the right to vote upon matters that may be voted upon at any JHVIT Shareholders’ meeting. These companies will vote all shares of the funds issued to them in proportion to the timely voting instructions received from owners of variable contracts participating in the separate accounts of such companies that are registered

 

31

 

under the 1940 Act (“Contract Owner Instructions”). The effect of proportional voting is that a small number of contract owners can determine the outcome of the voting. In addition, JHVIT will vote all shares of a fund held by a JHVIT fund of funds in proportion to the votes of the other shareholders of such fund. 

 

Mixed and Shared Funding. Shares of JHVIT may be sold to JHVIT Shareholders described above. JHVIT currently does not foresee any disadvantages to any JHVIT Shareholders arising from the fact that the interests of those investors may differ. Nevertheless, the Board will monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts which may possibly arise due to differences of tax treatment or other considerations and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response thereto. Such an action could include the withdrawal of a JHVIT Shareholder from investing in JHVIT or a particular fund.

 

Principal Holders. Principal holders are those who own of record or are known by JHVIT to own beneficially 5% or more of a series of a fund’s outstanding shares.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Insurance Companies owned of record all of the outstanding Series I, II and III shares of JHVIT funds.

 

Trustees and officers of JHVIT, in the aggregate, own or have the right to provide voting instructions for less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the JHVIT Feeder Funds.

 

HISTORY OF JHVIT

 

JHVIT Name Change. From January 1, 2005 to May 2, 2011, the name of JHVIT was John Hancock Trust. From October 1, 1997 to January 1, 2005, the name of JHVIT was Manufacturers Investment Trust. Prior to October 1, 1997, the name of JHVIT was NASL Series Trust.

 

Organization of JHVIT. JHVIT was originally organized on August 3, 1984 as “NASL Series Fund, Inc.” (the “NASL Fund”), a Maryland corporation. Effective December 31, 1988, the NASL Fund was reorganized as a Massachusetts business trust. Pursuant to such reorganization, JHVIT assumed all the assets and liabilities of the NASL Fund and carried on its business and operations with the same investment management arrangements as were in effect for the NASL Fund at the time of the reorganization. The assets and liabilities of each of the NASL Fund’s separate series were assumed by the corresponding series of JHVIT.

 

ORGANIZATION OF JHVIT

 

Classification. JHVIT is a no-load, open-end management investment company registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act. Each of the funds described in this SAI is diversified for purposes of the 1940 Act.

 

Powers of the Trustees of JHVIT. Under Massachusetts law and JHVIT’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the management of the business and affairs of JHVIT is the responsibility of its Trustees.

 

The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees of JHVIT without shareholder approval to do the following:

 

Issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest having a par value of $.01 per share;

 

Divide such shares into an unlimited number of series of shares and to designate the relative rights and preferences thereof;

 

Issue additional series of shares or separate classes of existing series of shares;

 

Approve mergers of series (to the extent consistent with applicable laws and regulations); and

 

32

 

Designate a class of shares of a series as a separate series.

 

Shares of JHVIT. The shares of each fund, when issued and paid for, will be fully paid and non-assessable and will have no preemptive or conversion rights. Shares of each fund have equal rights with regard to redemptions, dividends, distributions and liquidations with respect to that fund. Holders of shares of any fund are entitled to redeem their shares as set forth under “Purchase and Redemption of Shares.”

 

Each issued and outstanding share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by the respective fund and upon liquidation in the net assets of such fund remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities. For these purposes and for purposes of determining the sale and redemption prices of shares, any assets that are not clearly allocable to a particular fund will be allocated in the manner determined by the Trustees. Accrued liabilities that are not clearly allocable to one or more funds will also be allocated among the funds in the manner determined by the Trustees.

 

Shareholder Voting. Shareholders of each fund of JHVIT are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) irrespective of the relative net asset values of the shares of the fund. All shares entitled to vote are voted by series. However, when voting for the election of Trustees and when otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, shares are voted in the aggregate and not by series. Only shares of a particular fund are entitled to vote on matters determined by the Trustees to affect only the interests of that fund. Pursuant to the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, certain matters approved by a vote of a majority of all the shareholders of JHVIT may not be binding on a fund whose shareholders have not approved such matter. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until less than a majority of the Trustees holding office has been elected by shareholders, at which time the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees. Holders of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of JHVIT may remove a Trustee by a vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for such purpose. Shares of JHVIT do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of JHVIT’s shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect all of the Trustees if they so choose. In such event, the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any Trustees.

 

Shareholder Liability. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of JHVIT could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of JHVIT. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of JHVIT and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the Trustees or any officer of JHVIT. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the property of a JHVIT fund for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of such fund. In addition, the Declaration of Trust provides that JHVIT shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of JHVIT and satisfy any judgment thereon, but only out of the property of the affected fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a particular fund would be unable to meet its obligations.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING TAXES

 

The following discussion is a general and abbreviated summary of certain additional tax considerations affecting a fund and its shareholders. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all federal, state, local and foreign tax concerns, and the discussions set forth here and in the Prospectus do not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors with specific questions relating to federal, state, local or foreign taxes.

 

Since the funds’ shareholders are principally: (i) life insurance companies whose separate accounts invest in the funds for purposes of funding variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and (ii) trustees of qualified pension and retirement plans, no discussion is included herein as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the holder of a variable annuity or life insurance contract who allocates investments to a fund. For information concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such holders, see the prospectus for such contract. Holders of variable annuity or life insurance contracts should consult their tax

 

33

 

advisors about the application of the provisions of the tax law described in this SAI in light of their particular tax situations.

 

JHVIT believes that each fund will qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. If any fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net investment income and net capital gains. As a result of qualifying as a regulated investment company, a fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net investment income (i.e., its investment company taxable income, as that term is defined in the Code, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of its net realized long-term capital gain over its net realized short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders in each taxable year, provided that it distributes to its shareholders at least the sum of 90% of its net investment income and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for such taxable year.

 

A fund will be subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax to the extent that the fund does not distribute by the end of each calendar year: (a) at least 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year; (b) at least 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of each year; and (c) 100% of the undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income from the preceding calendar years (if any). For this purpose, any income or gain retained by a fund that is subject to corporate tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. To the extent possible, each fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid the application of both corporate income and excise taxes. Under current law, distributions of net investment income and net capital gain are not taxed to a life insurance company to the extent applied to increase the reserves for the company’s variable annuity and life insurance contracts.

 

To qualify as a regulated investment company for income tax purposes, a fund must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities and currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.

 

A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is a publicly traded partnership that satisfies certain qualifying income requirements of Code Section 7704. All of the income received by a fund from its investment in a qualified publicly traded partnership will be income satisfying the 90% qualifying income test. A fund investing in publicly traded partnerships might be required to recognize in its taxable year income in excess of its cash distributions from such publicly traded partnerships during that year. Such income, even if not reported to the fund by the publicly traded partnerships until after the end of that year, would nevertheless be subject to the regulated investment company income distribution requirements and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax.

 

Under an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) revenue ruling effective after September 30, 2006, income from certain commodities-linked derivatives in which certain funds invest is not considered qualifying income for purposes of the 90% qualifying income test. This ruling limits the extent to which a fund may receive income from such commodity-linked derivatives to a maximum of 10% of its annual gross income. Although the IRS has ruled privately that certain commodity-linked notes are not affected by this revenue ruling, it is unclear what other types of commodity-linked derivatives are affected. Also, the IRS has suspended its practice of issuing private rulings with respect to commodity-linked notes.

 

To qualify as a regulated investment company, a fund must also satisfy certain requirements with respect to the diversification of its assets. A fund must have, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities that, in respect of any one issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the value of the assets of the fund nor more than 10% of the voting securities of that issuer. In addition, at those times not more than 25% of the value of the fund’s assets may be invested in securities (other than United States Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, or of two or more issuers, which the fund controls and which are engaged in

 

34

 

the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

 

If a fund failed to meet the annual gross income test described above, the fund would nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the test if: (i) (a) such failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (b) the fund reported the failure pursuant to Treasury Regulations to be adopted, and (ii) the fund pays an excise tax equal to the excess non-qualifying income. If a fund failed to meet the asset diversification test described above with respect to any quarter, the fund would nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the requirements for such quarter if the fund cured such failure within 6 months and either; (i) such failure was de minimus; or (ii) (a) such failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; and (b) the fund reports the failure under Treasury Regulations to be adopted and pays an excise tax.

 

If a fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company, the fund would incur regular corporate income tax on its taxable income for that year, it would lose its deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and it would be subject to certain gain recognition and distribution requirements upon requalification. Further distributions of income by the fund to its shareholders would be treated as dividend income, although such dividend income would constitute qualified dividend income subject to reduced federal income tax rates if the shareholder satisfies certain holding period requirements with respect to its shares in the fund. Compliance with the regulated investment company 90% qualifying income test and with the asset diversification requirements is carefully monitored by the investment adviser and it is intended that the funds will comply with the requirements for qualification as regulated investment companies.

 

Because JHVIT complies with the ownership restrictions of U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.817-5(f), IRS Revenue Ruling (“Rev. Rul.”) 81-225, Rev. Rul. 2003-91, and Rev. Rul. 2003-92 (no direct ownership by the public), JHVIT expects each insurance company separate account to be treated as owning (as a separate investment) its proportionate share of each asset of any fund in which it invests for purposes of separate account diversification requirements, provided that the fund qualifies as a regulated investment company. Therefore, each fund intends and expects to meet the additional diversification requirements that are applicable to insurance company separate accounts under Subchapter L of the Code. These requirements generally provide that no more than 55% of the value of the assets of a fund may be represented by any one investment; no more than 70% by any two investments; no more than 80% by any three investments; and no more than 90% by any four investments. For these purposes, all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment and each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer.

 

A fund may make investments that produce income that is not matched by a corresponding cash distribution to the fund, such as investments in pay-in-kind bonds or in obligations such as certain Brady Bonds and zero-coupon securities having original issue discount (i.e., an amount equal to the excess of the stated redemption price of the security at maturity over its issue price), or market discount (i.e., an amount equal to the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity of the security (appropriately adjusted if it also has original issue discount) over its basis immediately after it was acquired) if the fund elects to accrue market discount on a current basis. In addition, income may continue to accrue for federal income tax purposes with respect to a non-performing investment. Any such income would be treated as income earned by a fund and therefore would be subject to the distribution requirements of the Code. Because such income may not be matched by a corresponding cash distribution to a fund, such fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of other securities to be able to make distributions to its investors. In addition, if an election is not made to currently accrue market discount with respect to a market discount bond, all or a portion of any deduction for any interest expense incurred to purchase or hold such bond may be deferred until such bond is sold or otherwise disposed of.

 

Certain of the funds may engage in hedging or derivatives transactions involving foreign currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options, futures and forward contracts on foreign currencies) and short sales (see “Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions”). Such transactions will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains

 

35

 

and losses realized by a fund (that is, may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income of a fund and defer recognition of certain of the fund’s losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. In addition, these provisions (1) will require a fund to “mark-to-market” certain types of positions in its portfolio (that is, treat them as if they were closed out) and (2) may cause a fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirement and avoid the 4% excise tax. Each fund intends to monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any option, futures contract, forward contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.

 

Funds investing in foreign securities or currencies may be subject to withholding or other taxes to foreign governments. Foreign tax withholding from dividends and interest, if any, is generally imposed at a rate between 10% and 35%. If a fund purchases shares in a “passive foreign investment company” (a “PFIC”), the fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. If a fund were to invest in a PFIC and elected to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the fund would be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the fund. Alternatively, a fund can elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year its shares in a PFIC; in this case, the fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under either election, a fund might be required to recognize during a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirements and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax.

 

Additional Tax Considerations. If a fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company, (i) owners of contracts based on the fund would be treated as owning contracts based solely on shares of the fund (rather than on their proportionate share of the assets of such fund) for purposes of the diversification requirements under Subchapter L of the Code, and as a result might be taxed currently on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral, and (ii) the fund would incur regular corporate federal income tax on its taxable income for that year and be subject to certain distribution requirements upon requalification. In addition, if a fund failed to comply with the diversification requirements of the regulations under Subchapter L of the Code, owners of contracts based on the fund might be taxed on the investment earnings under their contracts and thereby lose the benefit of tax deferral. Accordingly, compliance with the above rules is carefully monitored by the investment adviser and it is intended that the funds will comply with these rules as they exist or as they may be modified from time to time. Compliance with the tax requirements described above may result in a reduction in the return under a fund, since, to comply with the above rules, the investments utilized (and the time at which such investments are entered into and closed out) may be different from what the fund’s investment adviser might otherwise believe to be desirable.

 

Other Information. For more information regarding the tax implications for the purchaser of a variable annuity or life insurance contract who allocates investments to a fund, please refer to the prospectus for the contract.

 

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations currently in effect. It is not intended to be a complete explanation or a substitute for consultation with individual tax advisors. For the complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and Regulations are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.

 

LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS

 

On June 25, 2007, John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC ( “JHIMS”) and John Hancock Distributors LLC (the “Distributor”) and two of their affiliates (collectively, the “John Hancock Affiliates”)

 

36

 

reached a settlement with the SEC that resolved an investigation of certain practices relating to the John Hancock Affiliates’ variable annuity and mutual fund operations involving directed brokerage and revenue sharing. Under the terms of the settlement, each John Hancock Affiliate was censured and agreed to pay a $500,000 civil penalty to the United States Treasury. In addition, JHIMS and the Distributor agreed to pay disgorgement of $14,838,943 and prejudgment interest of $2,001,999 to the JHVIT funds that participated in JHIMS’s commission recapture program during the period from 2000 to April 2004. Collectively, all John Hancock Affiliates agreed to pay a total disgorgement of $16,926,420 and prejudgment interest of $2,361,460 to the entities advised or distributed by John Hancock Affiliates. JHIMS discontinued the use of directed brokerage in recognition of the sale of fund shares in April 2004.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The financial statements of JHVIT at December 31, 2013, as they relate to the funds described in this SAI, are incorporated herein by reference from JHVIT’s most recent Annual Report to Shareholders filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR pursuant to Rule 30b2-1 under the 1940 Act.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The financial statements of JHVIT at December 31, 2013, as they relate to the funds described in this SAI, including the related financial highlights that appear in the Prospectus, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon said report given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has offices at 125 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company, (“State Street”) 2 Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, currently acts as custodian and bookkeeping agent of all the funds’ assets. State Street has selected various banks and trust companies in foreign countries to maintain custody of certain foreign securities. State Street is authorized to use the facilities of the Depository Trust Company, the Participants Trust Company and the book-entry system of the Federal Reserve Banks.

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

JHVIT, CRMC, and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics that comply with Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Each Code permits personnel subject to the Code to invest in securities including securities that may be purchased or held by JHVIT.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

The proxy voting policies of JHVIT and CRMC are set forth below in Appendix II. Information regarding how JHVIT voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge: (1) upon request, by calling (800) 344-1029 (attention: Secretary); and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

37

 

APPENDIX I

DISCLOSURE REGARDING PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF THE MASTER FUNDS OF THE JHVIT FEEDER FUNDS

 

Investment adviser — Capital Research and Management CompanySM, each Master Fund’s investment adviser, founded in 1931, maintains research facilities in the United States and abroad (Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Washington, DC, London, Geneva, Hong Kong, Singapore and Tokyo). These facilities are staffed with experienced investment professionals. The investment adviser is located at 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, California 90071 and 6455 Irvine Center Drive, Irvine, California 92618. CRMC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Capital Group Companies, Inc.®, a holding company for several investment management subsidiaries. CRMC manages equity assets through two investment divisions, Capital World Investors and Capital Research Global Investors, and manages fixed-income assets through its Fixed Income division. Capital World Investors and Capital Research Global Investors make investment decisions on an independent basis.

 

The investment adviser has adopted policies and procedures that address issues that may arise as a result of an investment professional’s management of the funds and other funds and accounts. Potential issues could involve allocation of investment opportunities and trades among funds and accounts, use of information regarding the timing of fund trades, investment professional compensation and voting relating to portfolio securities. CRMC believes that its policies and procedures are reasonably designed to address these issues.

 

Compensation of investment professionals — As described in the Prospectus, the investment adviser uses a system of multiple portfolio managers in managing fund assets. In addition, CRMC's investment analysts may make investment decisions with respect to a portion of a fund's portfolio within their research coverage.

 

Portfolio managers and investment analysts are paid competitive salaries by CRMC. In addition, they may receive bonuses based on their individual portfolio results. Investment professionals also may participate in profit-sharing plans. The relative mix of compensation represented by bonuses, salary and profit-sharing plans will vary depending on the individual’s portfolio results, contributions to the organization and other factors.

 

To encourage a long-term focus, bonuses based on investment results are calculated by comparing pretax total investment returns to relevant benchmarks over the most recent year, a four-year rolling average and an eight-year rolling average with greater weight placed on the four-year and eight-year rolling averages. For portfolio managers, benchmarks may include measures of the marketplaces in which the fund invests and measures of the results of comparable mutual funds. For investment analysts, benchmarks may include relevant market measures and appropriate industry or sector indexes reflecting their areas of expertise. CRMC makes periodic subjective assessments of analysts’ contributions to the investment process and this is an element of their overall compensation. The investment results of each of the funds' portfolio managers may be measured against one or more of the following benchmarks, depending on his or her investment focus:

 

Global Growth Fund — MSCI All Country World Index, Lipper Global Funds Index;

 

Growth Fund — S&P 500, MSCI All Country World Index ex-USA, Lipper Growth Funds Index;

 

International Fund — MSCI All Country World Index ex-USA, Lipper International Funds Index;

 

New World Fund — MSCI All Country World Index, Lipper Global Funds Index, Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index, MSCI Emerging Markets Index, JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global, Lipper Emerging Markets Debt Funds Average;

 

38

 

Growth-Income Fund — S&P 500, Lipper Growth & Income Funds Index;

 

Asset Allocation Fund — S&P 500, Lipper Growth & Income Funds Index, Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index, Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index 2% Issuer Cap, Lipper High Current Yield Bond Funds Average, Lipper Core Bond Funds Average;

 

Portfolio manager fund holdings and management of other accounts — Shares of the funds may only be owned by purchasing variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts. Each portfolio manager’s need for variable annuity or variable life contracts and the role those contracts would play in his or her comprehensive investment portfolio will vary and depend on a number of factors including tax, estate planning, life insurance, alternative retirement plans or other considerations. The other portfolio managers have determined that variable insurance or annuity contracts do not meet their current needs. Consequently, they do not hold investments that hold shares of the funds.

 

The following table reflects information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pays advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

The following table reflects information as of December 31, 2013:

 
American Asset Allocation Trust

 

    Other Registered
Investment Companies1
  Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles2
  Other Accounts3
Portfolio Manager   Number of
Accounts
  Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
  Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
  Assets
(in billions)
 
Alan N. Berro   10   $ 171.1     0     0     0     0  
David A. Daigle   5   $ 138.1     2   $ 1.72     2   $ 0.41  
Jeffrey T. Lager   2   $ 141.5     0     0     0     0  
James R. Mulally   7   $ 160.6     1   $ 0.03     0     0  
Eugene P. Stein   2   $ 141.5     0     0     0     0  

 

American Global Growth Trust

 

    Other Registered
Investment Companies1
  Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles2
  Other Accounts3
Portfolio Manager   Number of
Accounts
  Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
  Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
  Assets
(in billions)
 
Isabelle de Wismes   1   $ 55.9     1   $ 0.20     0     0  
Jonathan Knowles   3   $ 204.4     0     0     0     0  
Steven T. Watson   4   $ 154.5     0     0     0     0  

 

39

 

American Growth Trust

 

    Other Registered
Investment Companies1
  Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles2
    Other Accounts3  
Portfolio Manager   Number of
Accounts
  Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Assets
(in billions)
 
Donnalisa Parks Barnum   1   $ 138.9       0       0       0       0  
Gregory D. Johnson   3   $ 209.2       0       0       0       0  
Michael T. Kerr   2   $ 206.6       0       0       0       0  
Ronald B. Morrow   2   $ 206.6       0       0       0       0  
Alan J. Wilson   0     0       0       0       0       0  

 

American Growth-Income Trust

 

    Other Registered
Investment Companies1
  Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles2
    Other Accounts3  
Portfolio Manager   Number of
Accounts
  Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Assets
(in billions)
 
Donald D. O’Neal   2   $ 208.8       1     $ 0.34       0       0  
Dylan Yolles   1   $ 31.9       0       0       0       0  
J. Blair Frank   3   $ 169.0       0       0       0       0  
Claudia P. Huntington   4   $ 80.1       0       0       0       0  
William L. Robbins   1   $ 31.9       0       0       0       0  

 

American International Trust

 

    Other Registered
Investment Companies1
  Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles2
    Other Accounts3  
Portfolio Manager   Number of
Accounts
  Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Assets
(in billions)
 
Sung Lee   3   $ 208.8       0       0       0       0  
L. Alfonso Barroso   3   $ 180.5       1     $ 0.14       0       0  
Jesper Lyckeus   2   $ 123.6       0       0       0       0  
Christopher M. Thomsen   2   $ 145.8       0       0       0       0  

 

 

40

 

American New World Trust

 

    Other Registered
Investment Companies1
  Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles2
    Other Accounts3  
Portfolio Manager  

Number of
Accounts

  Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Assets
(in billions)
    Number of
Accounts
    Assets
(in billions)
 
Carl M. Kawaja   4   $ 292.5       1     $ 2.16       0       0  
Nicholas J. Grace   2   $ 145.8       0               0       0  
F. Galen Hoskin   1   $ 23.2       1     $ 2.16       0       0  
Robert H. Neithart   8   $ 70.9       5     $ 2.60       134     $ 5.56  

 

1 Indicates RIC(s) for which the portfolio manager also has significant day to day management responsibilities. Assets noted are the total net assets of the RIC(s) and are not the total assets managed by the individual, which is a substantially lower amount. No RIC has an advisory fee that is based on the performance of the RIC.

 

2 Represents funds advised or sub-advised by Capital Research and Management Company or its affiliates and sold outside the United States and/or fixed-income assets in institutional accounts managed by investment adviser subsidiaries of Capital Group International, Inc., an affiliate of Capital Research and Management Company. Assets noted are the total net assets of the funds or accounts and are not the total assets managed by the individual, which is a substantially lower amount. No fund or account has an advisory fee that is based on the performance of the fund or account.

3 Reflects other professionally managed accounts held at companies affiliated with Capital Research and Management Company. Personal brokerage accounts of portfolio managers and their families are not reflected.

 

4 The advisory fee of two of these accounts (representing $0.40 billion in total assets) is based partially on their investment results.

 

Potential Conflicts.

 

CRMC has adopted policies and procedures that address potential conflicts of interest that may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the fund and his or her management of other funds and accounts, such as conflicts relating to the allocation of investment opportunities, personal investing activities, portfolio manager compensation and proxy voting of portfolio securities. While there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be effective in all cases, CRMC believes that all issues relating to potential material conflicts of interest involving the fund and its other managed funds and accounts have been addressed.

 

41

 

APPENDIX II

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

POLICY:

 

General

 

The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of each registered investment company in the John Hancock family of funds listed on Schedule A (collectively, the “Trust”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”), adopts these proxy voting policies and procedures.

 

Each fund of the Trust or any other registered investment company (or series thereof) (each, a “fund”) is required to disclose its proxy voting policies and procedures in its registration statement and, pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act, file annually with the Securities and Exchange Commission and make available to shareholders its actual proxy voting record. In this regard, the Trust Policy is set forth below.

 

Delegation of Proxy Voting Responsibilities

 

It is the policy of the Trust to delegate the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by a fund to the fund’s investment adviser (“adviser”) or, if the fund’s adviser has delegated portfolio management responsibilities to one or more investment subadviser(s), to the fund’s subadviser(s), subject to the Board’s continued oversight. The subadviser for each fund shall vote all proxies relating to securities held by each fund and in that connection, and subject to any further policies and procedures contained herein, shall use proxy voting policies and procedures adopted by each subadviser in conformance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”).

 

Except as noted below under Material Conflicts of Interest, the Trust Policy with respect to a fund shall incorporate that adopted by the fund’s subadviser with respect to voting proxies held by its clients (the “Subadviser Policy”). Each Subadviser Policy, as it may be amended from time to time, is hereby incorporated by reference into the Trust Policy. Each subadviser to a fund is directed to comply with these policies and procedures in voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by a fund, subject to oversight by the fund’s adviser and by the Board. Each adviser to a fund retains the responsibility, and is directed, to oversee each subadviser’s compliance with these policies and procedures, and to adopt and implement such additional policies and procedures as it deems necessary or appropriate to discharge its oversight responsibility. Additionally, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) shall conduct such monitoring and supervisory activities as the CCO or the Board deems necessary or appropriate in order to appropriately discharge the CCO’s role in overseeing the subadvisers’ compliance with these policies and procedures.

 

The delegation by the Board of the authority to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the funds is entirely voluntary and may be revoked by the Board, in whole or in part, at any time.

 

Voting Proxies of Underlying Funds of a Fund of Funds

 

A. Where the Fund of Funds is not the Sole Shareholder of the Underlying Fund

 

With respect to voting proxies relating to the shares of an underlying fund (an “Underlying Fund”) held by a fund of the Trust operating as a fund of funds (a “Fund of Funds”) in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act where the Underlying Fund has shareholders other than the Fund of Funds which are not other Fund of Funds, the Fund of Funds will vote proxies relating to shares of the Underlying Fund in the same

 

42

 

proportion as the vote of all other holders of such Underlying Fund shares.

 

B. Where the Fund of Funds is the Sole Shareholder of the Underlying Fund

 

In the event that one or more Funds of Funds are the sole shareholders of an Underlying Fund, the adviser to the Fund of Funds (the “Adviser”) or the Trust will vote proxies relating to the shares of the Underlying Fund as set forth below unless the Board elects to have the Fund of Funds seek voting instructions from the shareholders of the Funds of Funds in which case the Fund of Funds will vote proxies relating to shares of the Underlying Fund in the same proportion as the instructions timely received from such shareholders.

 

1. Where Both the Underlying Fund and the Fund of Funds are Voting on Substantially Identical Proposals

 

In the event that the Underlying Fund and the Fund of Funds are voting on substantially identical proposals (the “Substantially Identical Proposal”), then the Adviser or the Fund of Funds will vote proxies relating to shares of the Underlying Fund in the same proportion as the vote of the shareholders of the Fund of Funds on the Substantially Identical Proposal.

 

2. Where the Underlying Fund is Voting on a Proposal that is Not Being Voted on By the Fund of Funds

 

a. Where there is No Material Conflict of Interest Between the Interests of the Shareholders of the Underlying Fund and the Adviser Relating to the Proposal

 

In the event that the Fund of Funds is voting on a proposal of the Underlying Fund and the Fund of Funds is not also voting on a substantially identical proposal and there is no material conflict of interest between the interests of the shareholders of the Underlying Fund and the Adviser relating to the Proposal, then the Adviser will vote proxies relating to the shares of the Underlying Fund pursuant to its Proxy Voting Procedures.

 

b. Where there is a Material Conflict of Interest Between the Interests of the Shareholders of the Underlying Fund and the Adviser Relating to the Proposal

 

In the event that the Fund of Funds is voting on a proposal of the Underlying Fund and the Fund of Funds is not also voting on a substantially identical proposal and there is a material conflict of interest between the interests of the shareholders of the Underlying Fund and the Adviser relating to the Proposal, then the Fund of Funds will seek voting instructions from the shareholders of the Fund of Funds on the proposal and will vote proxies relating to shares of the Underlying Fund in the same proportion as the instructions timely received from such shareholders. A material conflict is generally defined as a proposal involving a matter in which the Adviser or one of its affiliates has a material economic interest.

 

Material Conflicts of Interest

 

If: (1) a subadviser to a fund becomes aware that a vote presents a material conflict between the interests of: (a) shareholders of the fund; and (b) the fund’s adviser, subadviser, principal underwriter, or any of their affiliated persons, and (2) the subadviser does not propose to vote on the particular issue in the manner prescribed by its Subadviser Policy or the material conflict of interest procedures set forth in its Subadviser Policy are otherwise triggered, then the subadviser will follow the material conflict of interest procedures set forth in its Subadviser Policy when voting such proxies.

 

If a Subadviser Policy provides that in the case of a material conflict of interest between fund shareholders and another party, the subadviser will ask the Board to provide voting instructions, the subadviser shall vote the proxies, in its discretion, as recommended by an independent third party, in the manner prescribed by its Subadviser Policy or abstain from voting the proxies.

 

43

 

Securities Lending Program

 

Certain of the funds participate in a securities lending program with the Trust through an agent lender. When a fund’s securities are out on loan, they are transferred into the borrower’s name and are voted by the borrower, in its discretion. Where a subadviser determines, however, that a proxy vote (or other shareholder action) is materially important to the client’s account, the subadviser should request that the agent recall the security prior to the record date to allow the subadviser to vote the securities.

 

Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)

 

The Trust shall include in its SAI a summary of the Trust Policy and of the Subadviser Policy included therein. (In lieu of including a summary of these policies and procedures, the Trust may include each full Trust Policy and Subadviser Policy in the SAI.)

 

Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in Annual and Semi-Annual Shareholder Reports

 

The Trust shall disclose in its annual and semi-annual shareholder reports that a description of the Trust Policy, including the Subadviser Policy, and the Trust’s proxy voting record for the most recent 12 months ended June 30 are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website, and without charge, upon request, by calling a specified toll-free telephone number. The Trust will send these documents within three business days of receipt of a request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.

 

Filing of Proxy Voting Record on Form N-PX

 

The Trust will annually file its complete proxy voting record with the SEC on Form N-PX. The Form N-PX shall be filed for the twelve months ended June 30 no later than August 31 of that year.

 

PROCEDURES:

 

Review of Subadvisers’ Proxy Voting

 

The Trust has delegated proxy voting authority with respect to fund portfolio securities in accordance with the Trust Policy, as set forth above.

 

Consistent with this delegation, each subadviser is responsible for the following:

 

1)Implementing written policies and procedures, in compliance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act, reasonably designed to ensure that the subadviser votes portfolio securities in the best interest of shareholders of the Trust.

 

2)Providing the adviser with a copy and description of the Subadviser Policy prior to being approved by the Board as a subadviser, accompanied by a certification that represents that the Subadviser Policy has been adopted in conformance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. Thereafter, providing the adviser with notice of any amendment or revision to that Subadviser Policy or with a description thereof. The adviser is required to report all material changes to a Subadviser Policy quarterly to the Board. The CCO’s annual written compliance report to the Board will contain a summary of the material changes to each Subadviser Policy during the period covered by the report.

 

3)Providing the adviser with a quarterly certification indicating that the subadviser did vote proxies of the funds and that the proxy votes were executed in a manner consistent with the Subadviser Policy. If the subadviser voted any proxies in a manner inconsistent with the Subadviser Policy, the subadviser will provide the adviser with a report detailing the exceptions.

 

44

 

Adviser Responsibilities

 

Proxy Voting Procedures

 

Implementing written policies and procedures, in compliance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act, reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes shares of an Underling Fund consistent with these proxy voting policies and procedures and in the best interest of shareholders of the Trust.

 

Providing the Board of the Trust with a copy and description of the Adviser Policy, accompanied by a certification that represents that the Adviser Policy has been adopted in conformance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. Thereafter, providing the Board with notice of any amendment or revision to that Adviser Policy or with a description thereof. The Adviser is required to report all material changes to the Adviser Policy quarterly to the Board. The CCO’s annual written compliance report to the Board will contain a summary of the material changes to Adviser Policy during the period covered by the report.

 

Providing the Board with a quarterly certification indicating that the Adviser did vote proxies of the funds and that the proxy votes were executed in a manner consistent with the Adviser Policy and these proxy voting policies and procedures. If the Adviser voted any proxies in a manner inconsistent with the Subadviser Policy, the Adviser will provide the adviser with a report detailing the exceptions.

 

Proxy Voting Service

 

The Trust has retained a proxy voting service to coordinate, collect, and maintain all proxy-related information, and to prepare and file the Trust’s reports on Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

The adviser, in accordance with its general oversight responsibilities, will periodically review the voting records maintained by the proxy voting service in accordance with the following procedures:

 

1)Receive a file with the proxy voting information directly from each subadviser on a quarterly basis.

 

2)Select a sample of proxy votes from the files submitted by the subadvisers and compare them against the proxy voting service files for accuracy of the votes.

 

3)Deliver instructions to shareholders on how to access proxy voting information via the Trust’s semi-annual and annual shareholder reports.

 

Proxy Voting Service Responsibilities

 

Aggregation of Votes:

 

The proxy voting service’s proxy disclosure system will collect fund-specific and/or account-level voting records, including votes cast by multiple subadvisers or third party voting services.

 

Reporting:

 

The proxy voting service’s proxy disclosure system will provide the following reporting features:

 

1)multiple report export options;

 

2)report customization by fund-account, portfolio manager, security, etc.; and

 

3)account details available for vote auditing.

 

45

 

Form N-PX Preparation and Filing:

 

The adviser will be responsible for oversight and completion of the filing of the Trust’s reports on Form N-PX with the SEC. The proxy voting service will prepare the EDGAR version of Form N-PX and will submit it to the adviser for review and approval prior to filing with the SEC. The proxy voting service will file Form N-PX for each twelve-month period ending on June 30. The filing must be submitted to the SEC on or before August 31 of each year.

 

46

 

CAPITAL RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND PRINCIPLES

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND PRINCIPLES — The Series and its investment adviser have adopted Proxy Voting Procedures and Principles (the “Principles”) with respect to voting proxies of securities held by the funds, other American Funds and Endowments. Certain American Funds have established separate proxy voting committees that vote proxies or delegate to a voting officer the authority to vote on behalf of those funds. Proxies for all other funds (including the Series) are voted by a committee of the investment adviser under authority delegated by those funds’ boards. Therefore, if more than one fund invests in the same company, they may vote differently on the same proposal.

 

All U.S. proxies are voted. Proxies for companies outside the U.S. also are voted, provided there is sufficient time and information available. After a proxy is received, the investment adviser prepares a summary of the proposals in the proxy. A discussion of any potential conflicts of interest is also included in the summary. For proxies of securities manged by a particular investment division of the investment adviser, the initial voting recommendation is made by one or more research analysts in that investment division familiar with the company and industry. A second recommendation is made by a proxy coordinator (a senior investment professional) within the appropriate investment division based on the individual’s knowledge of the Principles and familiarity with proxy-related issues. The proxy summary and voting recommendations are then sent to the appropriate proxy voting committee for the final voting decision.

 

The analyst and proxy coordinator making voting recommendations are responsible for noting any potential material conflicts of interest. One example might be where a director of one or more American Funds is also a director of a company whose proxy is being voted. In such instances, proxy voting committee members are alerted to the potential conflict. The proxy voting committee may then elect to vote the proxy or seek a third-party recommendation or vote of an ad hoc group of committee members.

 

The Principles, which have been in effect in substantially their current form for many years, provide an important framework for analysis and decision-making by all funds. However, they are not exhaustive and do not address all potential issues. The Principles provide a certain amount of flexibility so that all relevant facts and circumstances can be considered in connection with every vote. As a result, each proxy received is voted on a case-by-case basis considering the specific circumstances of each proposal. The voting process reflects the funds’ understanding of the company’s business, its management and its relationship with shareholders over time.

 

Information regarding how the fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 of each year will be available on or about September 1 of each year (a) without charge, upon request by calling American Funds Service Company at 800/421- 0180, (b) on the American Funds website at americanfunds.com and (c) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.

 

The following summary sets forth the general positions of the American Funds, Endowments, the Series and the investment adviser on various proposals. A copy of the full Guidelines is available upon request, free of charge, by calling American Funds Service Company or visiting the American Funds website.

 

DIRECTOR MATTERS — The election of a company’s slate of nominees for director generally is supported. Votes may be withheld for some or all of the nominees if this is determined to be in the best interest of shareholders. Separation of the chairman and CEO positions may also be supported.

 

GOVERNANCE PROVISIONS — Typically, proposals to declassify the board (elect all directors annually) are supported based on the belief that this increases the directors’ sense of accountability to shareholders. Proposals for cumulative voting generally are supported in order to promote management and board accountability and an opportunity for leadership change. Proposals designed to make director elections more meaningful, either by requiring a majority vote or by requiring any director receiving more withhold votes to tender his or her resignation, generally are supported.

 

47

 

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS — Proposals to repeal an existing poison pill generally are supported. (There may be certain circumstances, however, when a proxy voting committee of a fund or an investment division of the investment adviser believes that a company needs to maintain anti-takeover protection). Proposals to eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent or to take away a shareholder’s right to call a special meeting typically are not supported.

 

COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLANS — Option plans are complicated, and many factors are considered in evaluating a plan. Each plan is evaluated based on protecting shareholder interests and a knowledge of the company and its management. Considerations include the pricing (or repricing) of options awarded under the plan and the impact of dilution on existing shareholders from past and future equity awards. Compensation packages should be structured to attract, motivate and retain existing employees and qualified directors; however, they should not be excessive.

 

ROUTINE MATTERS — The ratification of auditors, procedural matters relating to the annual meeting and changes to company name are examples of items considered routine. Such items are generally voted in favor of management’s recommendations unless circumstances indicate otherwise.

 

48
 

 

PART C

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28.Exhibits

 

(a)(1)   Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 29, 1988 – previously filed as exhibit (1)(a) to post-effective amendment no. 31 filed on April 25, 1996, accession number 0000950135-96-001803.
     
(a)(2)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated March 31, 1989 relating to Convertible Securities Trust – previously filed as exhibit (1)(b) to post-effective amendment no. 31 filed on April 25, 1996, accession number 0000950135-96-001803.
     
(a)(3)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated March 31, 1989 relating to Conservative, Moderate and Aggressive Asset Allocation Trusts – previously filed as exhibit (1)(c) to post-effective amendment no. 31 filed on April 25, 1996, accession number 0000950135-96-001803.
     
(a)(4)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated February 1, 1991 relating to Growth & Income Trust – previously filed as exhibit (1)(d) to post-effective amendment no. 31 filed on April 25, 1996, accession number 0000950135-96-001803.
     
(a)(5)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated April 3, 1991 relating to Bond Trust – previously filed as exhibit (1)(e) to post-effective amendment no. 31 filed on April 25, 1996, accession number 0000950135-96-001803.
     
(a)(6)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated April 17 1991 relating to U.S. Government Bond Trust – previously filed as exhibit (1)(f) to post-effective amendment no. 31 filed on April 25, 1996, accession number 0000950135-96-001803.
     
(a)(7)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated August 7, 1992 relating to Pasadena Growth Trust, Growth Trust, and Strategic Income Trust – previously filed as exhibit (1)(g) to post-effective amendment no. 31 filed on April 25, 1996, accession number 0000950135-96-001803.
     
(a)(8)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated April 4, 1993 relating to Growth Trust and Strategic Income Trust – previously filed as exhibit (1)(h) to post-effective amendment no. 31 filed on April 25, 1996, accession number 0000950135-96-001803.
     
(a)(9)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated December 28, 1994 relating to International Growth and Income Trust – previously filed as exhibit (1)(i) to post-effective amendment no. 31 filed on April 25, 1996, accession number 0000950135-96-001803.
     
(a)(10)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated February 1, 1996 relating to Small/Mid Cap Trust– previously filed as exhibit (1)(j) to post-effective amendment no. 34 filed on October 4, 1996, accession number 0000950133-96-002099.
     
(a)(11)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated February 1, 1996 relating to- International Small Cap Trust – previously filed as exhibit (1)(k) to post-effective amendment no. 34 filed on October 4, 1996, accession number 0000950133-96-002099.
     
(a)(12)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated July 9, 1996 relating to Growth Trust – previously filed as exhibit (1)(l) to post-effective amendment no. 34 filed on October 4, 1996, accession number 0000950133-96-002099.
     
(a)(13)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated October 1, 1996 relating to Pasadena Growth Trust – previously filed as exhibit (1)(m) to post-effective amendment no. 35 filed on December 19, 1996, accession number 0000950135-96-005355.

 

1
 

  

(a)(14)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated December 31, 1996 relating to Value, High Yield, International Stock, Science & Technology, Balanced, Worldwide Growth, Emerging Growth, Pilgrim Baxter Growth, Pacific Rim Emerging Markets, Real Estate Securities, Capital Growth Bond, Equity Index, Quantitative Equity, Lifestyle Conservative 280, Lifestyle Moderate 460, Lifestyle Balanced 640, Lifestyle Growth 820, Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(14) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(15)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated December 31, 1996 relating to Value Equity Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(15) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(16)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated September 30, 1997 relating to Small Company Value Trust – previously filed as exhibit (1)(m) to post-effective amendment no. 39 filed on March 2, 1998, accession number 0000950135-98-001303.
     
(a)(17)   Amendment dated October 1, 1997 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 29, 1988 relating to Trust name change to Manufacturers Investment Trust – previously filed as exhibit (1)(n) to post-effective amendment no. 39 filed on March 2, 1998, accession number 0000950135-98-001303.
     
(a)(18)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated November 2, 1998 relating to Emerging Growth Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(18) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(19)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated May 1, 1999 relating to Small Company Blend, U.S. Large Cap Value, Total Return, International Value and Mid Cap Stock Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(19) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(20)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated May 1, 1999 relating to Conservative Asset Allocation, Moderate Asset Allocation, Small/Mid Cap, International Growth and Income, Global Government Bond, Pilgrim Baxter Growth, Aggressive Asset Allocation, and Equity Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(20) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(21)   Termination of Series of Shares dated May 1, 1999 relating to Capital Growth Bond Trust and Worldwide Growth Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(21) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(22)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated May 1, 2000 relating to Dynamic Growth, Internet Technologies, Tactical Allocation, Mid Cap Index, Small Cap Index, Total Stock Market Index, International Index, and 500 Index Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(22) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(23)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated May 1, 2000 relating to Mid Cap Growth Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(23) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(24)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated October 31, 2000 relating to Capital Appreciation Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(24) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(25)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated April 30, 2001 relating to Telecommunications, Health Sciences, Mid Cap Growth, Mid Cap Opportunities, Financial Services, All Cap Value, Quantitative Mid Cap, Strategic Growth, Capital Opportunities, Utilities, Mid Cap Value, and Fundamental Value Trusts previously filed as

 

2
 

 

    exhibit (a)(25) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(26)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated April 30, 2001 relating to Mid Cap Blend Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(26) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(27)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated July 16, 2001 relating to Small-Mid Cap Growth, Small-Mid Cap, International Equity Select, Select Growth, Global Equity Select, Core Value and High Grade Bond Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(27) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(28)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Class of Shares dated January 2, 2002 relating to Class A Shares and Class B Shares of beneficial interest previously filed as exhibit (a)(28) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(29)   Redesignation of Class of Shares dated May 1, 2002 relating to Class A Shares and Class B Shares of beneficial interest previously filed as exhibit (a)(29) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(30)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated November 25, 2002 relating to Growth Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(30) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(31)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated May 1, 2003 relating to American Growth Trust, American International Trust, American Blue Chip Income and Growth Trust, and American Growth-Income Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(31) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(32)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated May 1, 2003 relating to Natural Resources, Real Return Bond, Mid Cap Core, Large Cap Value, Quantitative All Cap, Emerging Growth, Special Value, and Small Cap Opportunities Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(32) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(33)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated May 1, 2003 relating to U.S. Large Cap Value Trust, Capital Opportunities Trust and Tactical Allocation Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(33) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(34)   Termination of Series of Shares dated May 1, 2003 relating to Telecommunications Trust, Internet Technologies Trust, Mid Cap Growth Trust, and Mid Cap Opportunities Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(34) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(35)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Class of Shares dated July 1, 2003 relating to Class III Shares of beneficial interest previously filed as exhibit (a)(35) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(36)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Class of Shares dated July 8, 2003 relating to Class I Shares of beneficial interest for American Growth Trust, American International Trust, American Blue Chip Income and Growth Trust, and American Growth-Income Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(36) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.

 

3
 

 

(a)(37)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated July 28, 2003 relating to Great Companies - America – previously filed as exhibit (a)(37) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(38)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated May 1, 2004 relating to Small Company, Core Equity, Classic Value, Quantitative Value, U.S. Global Leaders Growth, and Strategic Income Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(38) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(39)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated May 1, 2004 relating to Pacific Rim Emerging Markets Trust and Global Equity Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(39) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(40)   Amendment dated January 1, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 29, 1988 relating to Trust name change to John Hancock Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(40) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(41)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Class of Shares dated January 25, 2005 relating to Class NAV Shares of beneficial interest previously filed as exhibit (a)(41) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(42)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated January 25, 2005 relating to Money Market B, Index 500 B, International Index A, International Index B, Bond Index A, Bond Index B, Growth & Income II, Mid Value, Small Cap Value, Small Cap Growth, Overseas Equity, Active Bond, Short-Term Bond, and Managed Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(42) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(43)   Amendment dated April 29, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 29, 1988 relating to amending and restating of Article IV, Section 4.1 previously filed as exhibit (a)(43) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(44)   Amendment dated April 29, 2005 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 29, 1988 relating to amending and restating of Article VII, Section 7.2 previously filed as exhibit (a)(44) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(45)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Class of Shares dated April 29, 2005 relating to Class IIIA Shares of beneficial interest previously filed as exhibit (a)(45) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(46)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares dated April 29, 2005 relating to Small Cap, International Opportunities, Core Bond, U.S. High Yield Bond, and Large Cap Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(46) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(47)   Termination of Series of Shares dated May 2, 2005 relating to Select Growth, Core Value, Small-Mid Cap, Small-Mid Cap Growth, High, Grade Bond, Global Equity Select, International Equity Select, and Great Companies- America Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(47) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(48)   Termination of Series of Shares dated May 2, 2005 relating to Strategic Growth, Small Company Blend, Overseas, Equity Index, Diversified Bond, and Aggressive Growth Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(48) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.

 

4
 

 

(a)(49)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated July 29, 2005 relating to American Bond Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(49) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(50)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated October 12, 2005 relating to Small Company Growth, Growth Opportunities, Value Opportunities, Vista, Intrinsic Value, Growth, U.S. Multi Sector, International Growth, Spectrum Income, and Value & Restructuring Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(50) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(51)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated January 30, 2006 relating to Index Allocation Trust – previously filed as exhibit (a) (43) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(a)(52)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated April 28, 2006 relating to Lifestyle Trusts, Growth & Income Trust, Growth & Income Trust II, and International Stock Trust – previously filed as exhibit (a) (40) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(a)(53)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated April 28, 2006 relating to International Small Company, Real Estate Equity, Mid Cap Value Equity, Global Real Estate, Absolute Return, and High Income Trusts – previously filed as exhibit (a) (42) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(a)(54)   Termination of Series of Shares dated May 2, 2006 relating to Large Cap Growth Trust – previously filed as exhibit (a) (41) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(a)(55)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated June 30, 2006 relating to International Index Trust A and International Index Trust B previously filed as exhibit (a)(55) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(56)   Termination of Class of Shares dated September 29, 2006 relating to Class III Shares and Class IIIA beneficial interest for Lifestyle Trusts – previously filed as exhibit (a) (45) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(a)(57)   Termination of Series of Shares dated December 5, 2006 relating to Mid Cap Core Trust and Strategic Value Trust – previously filed as exhibit (a) (46) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(a)(58)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated April 30, 2007 relating to Small Cap Intrinsic Value, Founding Allocation, Income, Mutual Shares, Mid Cap Intersection, Emerging Markets Value, American Asset Allocation, American Global Growth, American Global Small Capitalization, American High-Income Bond, and American New World Trusts previously filed as exhibit (a)(58) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(59)   Termination of Series of Shares dated May 3, 2007 relating to Strategic Opportunities Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(59) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(60)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated October 25, 2007 relating to American Fundamental Holdings Trust and American Global Diversification Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(60) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.

 

5
 

 

(a)(61)   Termination of Series of Shares dated November 21, 2007 relating to Special Value Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(61) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(62)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated December 14, 2007 relating to Floating Rate Income Trust, Global Asset Allocation Trust and Lifecycle Portfolios previously filed as exhibit (a)(62) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(63)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated April 28, 2008 relating to Disciplined Diversification Trust, Capital Appreciation Value Trust, and Growth Equity Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(63) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(64)   Termination of Series of Shares dated May, 9, 2008 relating to U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust, Growth & Income Trust, Quantitative Mid Cap Trust, and Dynamic Growth Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(64) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(65)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated July 9, 2008 relating to American Diversified Growth & Income Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(65) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(66)   Redesignation of Series of Shares dated July 9, 2008 relating to Quantitative Value Trust, Global Asset Allocation Trust, and Quantitative All Cap Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(66) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(67)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest September 26, 2008 relating to BlackRock Global Allocation Trust, Alpha Opportunities Trust, and Smaller Company Growth Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(67) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(a)(68)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest September 29, 1988 relating to Lifestyle Balanced PS Series, Lifestyle Conservative PS Series, Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Bond PS Series and Strategic Allocation Trust- previously filed as exhibit (a)(68) to post-effective amendment no. 93 on February 10, 2011, accession number 0000950123-11-011585.
     
(a)(69)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated September 29, 1988 relating to Strategic Equity Allocation Trust – previously filed as exhibit (a)(69) to post-effective amendment no. 100 on April 25, 2012, accession number 0000950123-12-006547.
     
(a)(70)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated September 29, 1988 relating to 500 Index Trust B, International Equity Index Trust B and Total Bond Market Trust B- previously filed as exhibit (a)(70 ) to post-effective amendment no. 102 on June 28, 2012, accession number 0000950123-12-009605.
     
(a)(71)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated September 29, 1988 relating to Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series – previously filed as exhibit (a)(71) to post-effective amendment no. 106 on July 12, 2013, accession number 0001133228-13-002911.
     
(a)(72)   Termination of Series of Shares dated January 8, 2014 relating to Growth Equity Trust, Heritage Trust, Mid Cap Value Equity Trust and Strategic Bond Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(72) on February 11, 2014, accession number  0001133228-14-000682.

 

6
 

 

(a)(73)   Termination of Series of Shares dated June 28, 2013 relating to American Global Small Capitalization Trust and American High-Income Bond Trust previously filed as exhibit (a)(73) on February 11, 2014, accession number  0001133228-14-000682.
     
(a)(74)   Establishment and Designation of Additional Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated September 30, 2013 relating to Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series previously filed as exhibit (a)(74) on February 11, 2014, accession number  0001133228-14-000682.
     
(b)   Revised By-laws of the Trust dated June 30, 2006 – previously filed as exhibit (b)(2) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(b)(1)   Amendment dated December 13, 2006 to the By-laws of the Trust, dated June 30, 2006 – previously filed as exhibit (b)(3) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(c)   Specimen Share Certificate – previously filed as exhibit (2) to post-effective amendment no. 38 filed September 17, 1997.
     
(d)(1)   Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated September 26, 2008 between John Hancock Trust and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(1) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(1)(A)   Chief Compliance Officer Services Agreement between the CCO, John Hancock Trust, and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC dated October 10, 2008 previously filed as exhibit (d)(1)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(1)(B)   Amendment dated December 19, 2008 to Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated September 26, 2008 regarding Short Term Government Income Trust, between John Hancock Trust and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(1)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(1)(C)   Amendment dated March 20, 2009 to Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated September 26, 2008 regarding Mid Value Trust, between John Hancock Trust and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC – previously filed as exhibit 99.(d)(1)(C) to post-effective amendment no. 88 filed on April 30, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-003297.
     
(d)(1)(D)   Amendment dated April 29, 2009 to Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated September 26, 2008 regarding Balanced Trust, Core Fundamental Holdings Trust, Core Global Diversification Trust, Core Allocation Trust, Core Balanced Trust, Core Disciplined Diversification Trust and International Index Trust, between John Hancock Trust and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC – previously filed as exhibit 99.(d)(1)(D) to post-effective amendment no. 88 filed on April 30, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-003297.
     
(d)(1)(E)   Amendment to Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated September 30, 2008 regarding Currency Strategies Trust, International Growth Stock Trust and Ultra Short Term Bond Trust, between John Hancock Trust and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(1)(E) to post effective amendment no. 92 filed on May 13, 2010, accession number 0000950123-10-048878.
     
(d)(1)(F)   Amendment to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated March 25, 2011 to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated September 30, 2008, regarding Bond PS

 

7
 

 

  Series, Strategic Allocation Trust, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series, Lifestyle Conservative PS Series, Lifestyle Growth PS Series and Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, between John Hancock Trust and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(1)(F) to post-effective amendment no. 98 filed on January 11, 2012, accession number 0000950135 0000950123-12-000661.
     
(d)(1)(G)   Amendment to Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated March 26, 2012 to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated September 30, 2008 regarding Strategic Equity Allocation Trust  - previously filed as exhibit (d)(1)(G)on April 25, 2012, accession number 0000950123-12-006547.
     
(d)(1)(H)   Amendment to Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated October 1, 2012 to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated September 30, 2008 regarding Active Bond Trust, Mutual Shares Trust and Strategic Income Opportunities Trust – previously filed as exhibit (d)(1)(H) on April 26, 2013, accession number 0001133228-13-001677.
     
(d)(1)(I)   Amendment to Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated September 30, 2008 regarding Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series previously filed as exhibit (d)(1)(U) on February 11, 2014, accession number  0001133228-14-000682.
     
(d)(1)(J)   Amendment dated March 13, 2014 to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated September 30, 208 between John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC regarding Health Sciences Trust- FILED HEREWITH.
     
(d)(2)   Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2004 relating to Small Company Trust, between the Adviser and American Century Investment Management, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(2) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(2)(A)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2004 relating to addition of Vista Trust, between the Adviser and American Century Investment Management, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(2)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(2)(B)   Amendment dated June 30, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2004 relating to Vista Trust, between the Adviser and American Century Investment Management, Inc. dated June 30, 2006 – previously filed as exhibit (d) (54) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(5)   Subadvisory Agreement dated May 30, 2008 relating to Value & Restructuring Trust, between the Adviser and Columbia Management Advisors, LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(5) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(6)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2001 relating to Financial Services Trust and Fundamental Value Trust, between the Adviser and Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. previously filed as exhibit (d)(6) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(6)(A)   Amendment dated April 30, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2001 relating to Financial Services Trust and Fundamental Value Trust, between the Adviser and Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. previously filed as exhibit (d)(6)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(6)(B)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2001 relating to Financial Services Trust and Fundamental Value Trust, between the Adviser and Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. previously filed as exhibit (d)(6)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.

 

8
 

 

(d)(6)(C)   Amendment dated June 9, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2001 relating to U.S. Core Trust, between the Adviser and Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. previously filed as exhibit (d)(6)(C) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(6)(D)   Amendment dated December 19, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2001 relating to Core Equity Trust, between the Adviser and Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. previously filed as exhibit (d)(6)(D) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(7)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 29, 2005 relating to Active Bond Trust, Bond Index Trust A, Bond Index Trust B, Managed Trust, and Short-Term Bond Trust, between the Adviser and Declaration Management & Research LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(7) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(7)(A)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 29, 2005 relating to Active Bond Trust, Bond Index Trust A, Bond Index Trust B, Managed Trust, and Short-Term Bond Trust, between the Adviser and Declaration Management & Research LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(7)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(7)(B)   Amendment dated January 3, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 29, 2005 relating to Active Bond Trust, Bond Index Trust A, Bond Index Trust B, Managed Trust, and Short-Term Bond Trust, between the Adviser and Declaration Management & Research LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(7)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(8)   Subadvisory Agreement dated November 23, 2002 relating to All Cap Core Trust, Dynamic Growth Trust, and Real Estate Securities Trust, between the Adviser and Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(8) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(8)(A)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated November 23, 2002 relating to All Cap Core Trust, Dynamic Growth Trust, and Real Estate Securities Trust, between the Adviser and Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(8)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(8)(B)   Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 between Deutsche Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited and RREEF America, L.L.C – previously filed as exhibit (d)(40) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(8)(C)   Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 between Deutsche Asset Management International GMBH and RREEF America, L.L.C – previously filed as exhibit (d)(41) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(8)(D)   Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 between Deutsche Investments Australia Limited and RREEF America, L.L.C – previously filed as exhibit (d)(42) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(8)(E)   Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 between Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. and RREEF America L.L.C – previously filed as exhibit (d)(47) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.

 

9
 

 

(d)(8)(F)   Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 between RREEF America L.L.C and RREEF Global Advisers Limited – previously filed as exhibit (d)(48) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(8)(G)   Amendment dated April 28, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated November 23, 2005 relating to Global Real Estate Trust, between the Adviser and Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(57) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(8)(H)   Amendment dated June 30, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated November 23, 2005 relating to Dynamic Growth Trust, between the Adviser and Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(58) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(8)(I)   Agreement Regarding Transfer of Management Agreement dated November 8, 2006 between Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. ("DAMI") and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DIMA") previously filed as exhibit (d)(8)(I) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(9)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to International Small Company Trust, between the Adviser and Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(43) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(9)(A)   Amendment dated April 30, 2007 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to addition of Emerging Markets Value Trust, between the Adviser and Dimensional Fund Advisors LP – previously filed as exhibit (d)(73) to post effective amendment no. 76 on October 12, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-006125.
     
(d)(9)(B)   Amendment dated April 28, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to addition of Disciplined Diversification Trust, between the Adviser and Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(9)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(9)(C)   Amendment dated December 19, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to addition of Small Cap Opportunities Trust, between the Adviser and Dimensional Fund Advisors LP previously filed as exhibit (d)(9)(C) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(10)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2007 relating to Income Trust, between the Adviser and Franklin Advisers, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(50) to post effective amendment no. 76 on October 12, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-006125.
     
(d)(11)   Subadvisory Agreements dated April 30, 2007 relating to Mutual Shares Trust, between the Adviser and Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC – previously filed as exhibit (d)(50) to post effective amendment no. 76 on October 12, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-006125.
     
(d)(12)   Subadvisory Agreements dated April 28, 2008 relating to International Small Cap Trust, between the Adviser and Franklin Templeton Investment Corp. previously filed as exhibit (d)(12) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(13)   Subadvisory Agreements dated September 26, 2008 relating to Smaller Company Growth Trust, between the Adviser and Frontier Capital Management Co., LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(13) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(14)   Amended and Restated Subadvisory Agreement dated October 17, 2005 relating to Growth, Growth Opportunities, Growth & Income, International Growth, International Stock, Intrinsic

 

10
 

 

    Value, Managed, U.S. Multi Sector and Value Opportunities Trusts, between the Adviser and Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(14) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(15)   Subadvisory Agreement January 28, 1999 relating Aggressive Growth Trust and Mid Cap Growth Trust, between the Adviser and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly, A I M Capital Management, Inc.) previously filed as exhibit (d)(15) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(15)(A)   Amendment date December 30, 2001 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 2001 relating to All Cap Growth Trust, between the Adviser and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly, A I M Capital Management, Inc.) previously filed as exhibit (d)(15)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(15)(B)   Amendment dated May 1, 2003 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Mid Cap Core Trust, between the Adviser and A I M Capital Management, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(15)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(15)(C)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Small Company Growth Trust, between the Adviser and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly, A I M Capital Management, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(15)(C) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(15)(D)   Amendment dated April 28, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to All Cap Growth Trust, between the Adviser and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly, A I M Capital Management, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(52) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(15)(E)   Amendment dated June 30, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Mid Cap Core Trust between the Adviser and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly, A I M Capital Management, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(53) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(15)(F)   Amendment dated July 1, 2007 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to All Cap Growth Trust between the Adviser and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly, A I M Capital Management, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(76) to post effective amendment no. 76 on October 12, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-006125.
     
(d)(15)(F)(1)   Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to International Growth Stock Trust between the Adviser and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly, A I M Capital Management, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(15)(F)(1) to post effective amendment no. 92 filed on May 13, 2010, accession number 0000950123-10-048878.
     
(d)(15)(F)(2)   Subadvisory Agreement relating to Currency Strategies Trust between the Adviser and FIRST QUADRANT, L.P. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(15)(F)(2) to post effective amendment no. 92 filed on May 13, 2010, accession number 0000950123-10-048878.
     
(d)(15)(G)   Amendment dated June 19, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to subadviser name change to Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc. between the Adviser and A I M Capital Management, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(15)(G) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(15)(H)   Amendment dated September 26, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to subadviser use of agents between the Adviser and Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(15)(H) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.

 

11
 

 

(d)(16)   Subadvisory Agreement dated November 1, 2000 relating to Capital Appreciation Trust, between the Adviser and Jennison Associates LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(16) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(16)(A)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated November 1, 2001 relating to Capital Appreciation Trust, between the Adviser and Jennison Associates LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(16)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(16)(B)   Amendment dated April 28, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated November 1, 2001 relating to Capital Appreciation Trust, between the Adviser and Jennison Associates LLC – previously filed as exhibit (d)(60) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(17)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2001 relating to All Cap Value Trust and Mid Cap Value Trust, between the Adviser and Lord Abbett & Co. LLCpreviously filed as exhibit (d)(1)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(17)(A)   Amendment dated May 1, 2003 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2004 relating to All Cap Value Trust, between the Adviser and Lord Abbett & Co. LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(17)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(17)(B)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2004 relating to All Cap Value Trust and Mid Cap Value Trust, between the Adviser and Lord Abbett & Co. LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(17)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(18)   Subadvisory Agreement dated December 14, 2007 relating to International Opportunities Trust, between the Adviser and Marsico Capital Management, LLC dated April 28, 2006 previously filed as exhibit (d)(18) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(19)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to Emerging Growth Trust and High Income Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC (formerly MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.), LLC) – previously filed as exhibit (d)(67) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(19)(A)   Amendment dated April 30, 2007 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to Small Cap Intrinsic Value Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC – previously filed as exhibit (d)(73) to post effective amendment no. 76 on October 12, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-006125.
     
(d)(19)(B)   Amendment dated December 29, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to Short Term Government Income Trust between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(19)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(19)(C)   Amendment dated to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to the Ultra Short Term Bond Trust between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC. previously filed as exhibit (d)(19)(C) to post effective amendment no. 92 filed on May 13, 2010, accession number 0000950123-10-048878.
     
(d)(20)   Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited (formerly MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.), LLC) previously filed as exhibit (d)(20) to post-

 

12
 

 

    effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(20)(A)   Amended and Restated Subadvisory Consulting Agreement dated April 30, 2004 between the Adviser, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited and Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(20)(B)   Amendment dated April 30, 2004 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to Quantitative Value Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(20)(C)   Amendment dated April 29, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to Money Market Trust B, 500 Index Trust B and Quantitative Value Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(C) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(20)(D)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to Lifestyle Aggressive 1000, Lifestyle Growth 820, Lifestyle Balanced 640, Lifestyle Moderate 460, and Lifestyle Conservative 280 Trusts, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(D) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(20)(E)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Amended and Restated Subadvisory Consulting Agreement dated April 30, 2004 relating to Lifestyle Aggressive 1000, Lifestyle Growth 820, Lifestyle Balanced 640, Lifestyle Moderate 460, and Lifestyle Conservative 280 Trusts, between the Adviser, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited and Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(E) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(20)(F)   Amendment dated January 30, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to Index Allocation Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(F) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(20)(G)   Amendment dated April 28, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to Absolute Return Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited – previously filed as exhibit (d) (63) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(20)(H)   Subadvisory Consulting Agreement dated December 13, 2006 relating to Absolute Return Trust, between John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(H) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(20)(I)   Amendment dated April 30, 2007 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited – previously filed as exhibit (d)(73) to post effective amendment no. 76 on October 12, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-006125.

 

13
 

 

(d)(20)(J)   Amendment dated October 29, 2007 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to American Fundamental Holdings Trust and American Global Diversification Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited – previously filed as exhibit (d)(77) to post effective amendment no. 78 on February 13, 2008 accession number 0000950135-08-000895.
     
(d)(20)(K)   Amendment dated December 26, 2007 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to Lifecycle 2010, Lifecycle 2015, Lifecycle 2020, Lifecycle 2025, Lifecycle 2030, Lifecycle 2035, Lifecycle 2040, Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050, and Lifecycle Retirement Trusts, between the Adviser and MFC Global Investment Management (U.S.A), Ltd. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(78) to post effective amendment no. 78 on February 13, 2008 accession number 0000950135-08-000895.
     
(d)(20)(L)   Amendment dated December 26, 2007 to Amended and Restated Subadvisory Consulting Agreement dated April 30, 2004 relating to Lifecycle 2010, Lifecycle 2015, Lifecycle 2020, Lifecycle 2025, Lifecycle 2030, Lifecycle 2035, Lifecycle 2040, Lifecycle 2045, Lifecycle 2050, and Lifecycle Retirement Trusts, between the Adviser, John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(L) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(20)(M)   Amendment dated April 25, 2008 to the Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to Quantitative All Cap Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited – previously filed as exhibit (d)(85) to post effective amendment no. 79 on April 16, 2008 accession number 0000950135-08-002555.
     
(d)(20)(N)   Amendment dated April 28, 2008 to the Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to Absolute Return Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(N) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(20)(O)   Amendment dated June 27, 2008 to the Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to American Diversified Growth & Income, American Fundamental Holdings and American Global Diversification, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(O) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(20)(P)   Form of Amendment to the Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating Smaller Company Growth Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(P) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(20)(Q)   Amendment dated April 29, 2009 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to Core Fundamental Holdings Trust, Core Global Diversification Trust, Core Allocation Trust, Core Balanced Trust, Core Disciplined Diversification Trust and International Index Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited – previously filed as exhibit 99.(d)(20)(Q) to post-effective amendment no. 88 filed on April 30, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-003297.
     
(d)(20)(R)   Form of Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2003 relating to Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series, Lifestyle Conservative PS Series, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited –  previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(R) to post-effective amendment no. 93 filed on February 10, 2011.

 

14
 

 

(d)(20)(S)   Amendment to the Subadvisory Agreement dated March 25, 2011 to the Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to Lifestyle Balanced PS Series, Lifestyle Conservative PS Series, Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Strategic Allocation Trust, Bond PS Series, Optimized All Cap Trust and Optimized Value Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(S) to post-effective amendment no. 98 filed on January 11, 2012, accession number 0000950135 0000950123-12-000661.
     
(d)(20)(T)   Amendment to the Subadvisory Agreement dated March 1, 2011 to the Subadvisory Agreement dated August 1, 2010 relating to Lifestyle Balanced PS Series, Lifestyle Conservative PS Series, Lifestyle Growth PS Series and Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, between the Adviser and QS Investors, LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(T) to post-effective amendment no. 98 filed on January 11, 2012, accession number 0000950135 0000950123-12-000661.
     
(d)(21)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2001 relating to Capital Opportunities Trust, Strategic Growth Trust, and Utilities Trust between the Adviser and Massachusetts Financial Services Company previously filed as exhibit (d)(21) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(21)(A)   Amendment October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2001 relating to Strategic Value Trust and Utilities Trust, between the Adviser and Massachusetts Financial Services Company previously filed as exhibit (d)(20)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(21)(B)   Amendment dated June 30, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2001 relating to Strategic Value Trust and Utilities Trust, between the Adviser and Massachusetts Financial Services Company – previously filed as exhibit (d) (62) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(22)   Subadvisory Agreement dated December 31, 1996 relating to High Yield Trust and Value Trust, between the Adviser and Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, LLP (assigned to Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.) previously filed as exhibit (d)(22) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(22)(A)   Amendment dated December 30, 2001 to Subadvisory Agreement dated December 31, 1996 relating to High Yield Trust and Value Trust, between the Adviser and Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, LLP (assigned to Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.) previously filed as exhibit (d)(22)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(22)(B)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated December 31, 1996 relating to Value Trust, between the Adviser and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(22)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(23)   Subadvisory Agreement dated May 1, 2000 relating to Global Bond Trust and Total Return Trust, between the Adviser and Pacific Investment Management Company previously filed as exhibit (d)(23) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(23)(A)   Amendment dated December 30, 2001 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 5, 2000 relating to Global Return Trust and Total Return Trust, between the Adviser and Pacific Investment Management Company previously filed as exhibit (d)(23)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(23)(B)   Amendment dated May 1, 2003 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 5, 2000 relating to addition of Real Return Bond Trust, between the Adviser and Pacific Investment Management Company

 

15
 

 

    previously filed as exhibit (d)(23)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(23)(C)   Amendment dated June 29, 2007 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 5, 2000 relating to Real Return Bond Trust, between the Adviser and Pacific Investment Management Company – previously filed as exhibit (d)(74) to post effective amendment no. 76 on October 12, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-006125.
     
(d)(23)(D)   Amendment dated April 28, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated May 5, 2000 relating to Total Return Bond Trust, between the Adviser and Pacific Investment Management Company previously filed as exhibit (d)(23)(D) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(24)   Subadvisory Agreement dated September 26, 2008 relating to Smaller Company Growth Trust, between the Adviser and Perimeter Capital Management previously filed as exhibit (d)(24) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(25)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2008 relating to Growth Equity Trust, between the Adviser and Rainier Investment Management, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(25) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(26)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to Emerging Small Company Trust, between the Adviser and RCM Capital Management LLC – previously filed as exhibit (d)(64) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(26)(A)   Amendment dated October 6, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April, 28 2006 relating to Science & Technology Trust, between the Adviser and RCM Capital Management LLC – previously filed as exhibit (d) (65) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(27)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to Mid Cap Value Equity Trust, between the Adviser and RiverSource Investments, LLC – previously filed as exhibit (d) (46) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(28)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 29, 2005 relating to International Equity Index Trust A and International Equity Index Trust B, between the Adviser and SSgA Funds Management, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(28) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(28)(A)   Amendment dated October 10, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 29, 2005 relating to International Equity Index Trust A and International Equity Index Trust B, between the Adviser and SSgA Funds Management, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(28)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(29)   Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 between Manufacturers Securities Services, LLC and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(29) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(29)(A)   Amendment dated May 1, 2000 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Science & Technology Portfolio, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(29)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(29)(B)   Amendment dated April 30, 2001 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Health Sciences Trust and Small Company Value Trust, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price

 

16
 

 

    Associates, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(29)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(29)(C)   Amendment dated December 30, 2001 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Blue Chip Growth Trust and Equity-Income Trust, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(29)(C) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(29)(D)   Amendment dated April 29, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Mid Value Trust, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(29)(D) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(29)(E)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Spectrum Income Trust, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(29)(E) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(29)(F)   Amendment dated April 28, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Real Estate Equity Trust, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d) (68) to post effective amendment no. 69 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(29)(G)   Amendment dated October 6, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Science & Technology Trust, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d) (69) to post effective amendment no. 69 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(29)(H)   Amendment dated January 17, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to U.S. Global Leaders Growth Trust, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(81) to post effective amendment no. 78 on February 13, 2008 accession number 0000950135-08-000895.
     
(d)(29)(I)   Amendment dated April 28, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Capital Appreciation Value Trust, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(29)(I) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(29)(J)   Amendment dated December 19, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Small Company Trust and Classic Value Trust, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(29)(J) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(29)(K)   Amendment dated January 9, 2009 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 28, 1999 relating to Mid Cap Value Trust, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(29)(K) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(29)(L)   Amendment dated March 20, 2009 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 29, 2009 relating to Balanced Trust, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(d)(29)(L) to post-effective amendment no. 88 filed on April 30, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-003297.
     
(d)(29)(M)   Amendment dated April 29, 2009 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 29, 2009 relating to Mid Value Trust, between the Adviser and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(d)(29)(M) to post-effective amendment no. 88 filed on April 30, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-003297.

 

17
 

 

(d)(30)   Subadvisory Agreement dated December 8, 2003 relating to Global Equity Trust, between the Adviser and Templeton Global Advisors, Limited previously filed as exhibit (d)(30) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(30)(A)   Amendment dated April 29, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated December 8, 2003 relating to Global Equity Trust, between the Adviser and Templeton Global Advisors, Limited previously filed as exhibit (d)(30)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(30)(B)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated December 8, 2003 relating to Global Equity Trust, between the Adviser and Templeton Global Advisors, Limited previously filed as exhibit (d)(30)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(31)   Subadvisory Agreement dated February 1, 1999 relating to International Value Trust, between the Adviser and Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(31) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(31)(A)   Amendment dated May 1, 2003 to Subadvisory Agreement dated February 2, 1999 relating to International Value Trust, between the Adviser and Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(31)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(31)(B)   Amendment dated December 8, 2003 to Subadvisory Agreement dated February 2, 1999 relating to International Small Cap Trust, between the Adviser and Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(31)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(31)(C)   Amendment dated April 29, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated February 2, 1999 relating to International Value Trust, between the Adviser and Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(31)(C) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(31)(D)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated February 2, 1999 relating to International Small Cap Trust and International Value Trust, between the Adviser and Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(31)(D) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(31)(E)   Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated December 14, 2007, between Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc. and Templeton Global Advisors, Limited previously filed as exhibit (d)(31)(E) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(32)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2003 relating to Global Allocation Trust, between the Adviser and UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(32) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(32)(A)   Amendment dated April 29, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2003 relating to Large Cap Trust, between the Adviser and UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(32)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(32)(B)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2003 relating to Global Allocation Trust and Large Cap Trust between the Adviser and UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. previously filed as exhibit (d)(32)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.

 

18
 

 

(d)(32)(C)   Amendment dated June 30, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2003 relating to Large Cap Trust, between the Adviser and UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(70) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(32)(D)   Amendment dated December 19, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 30, 2003 relating to Strategic Opportunities Trust, between the Adviser and UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. – previously filed as exhibit (d)(71) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(33)   Subadvisory Agreement dated January 29, 1999 relating to Growth & Income Trust, Investment Quality Bond Trust, and Mid Cap Stock Trust, between the Adviser and Wellington Management Company, LLP previously filed as exhibit (d)(33) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(33)(A)   Amendment dated December 30, 2001 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 29, 1999 relating to Growth & Income Trust, Investment Quality Bond Trust, and Mid Cap Stock Trust, between the Adviser and Wellington Management Company, LLP previously filed as exhibit (d)(33)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(33)(B)   Amendment dated May 1, 2003 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 29, 1999 relating to Natural Resources Trust, between the Adviser and Wellington Management Company, LLP previously filed as exhibit (d)(33)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(33)(C)   Amendment dated April 29, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 29, 1999 relating to Small Cap Growth Trust and Small Cap Value Trust, between the Adviser and Wellington Management Company, LLP previously filed as exhibit (d)(33)(C) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(33)(D)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 29, 1999 relating to removal of Growth & Income Trust, between the Adviser and Wellington Management Company, LLP previously filed as exhibit (d)(33)(D) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(33)(E)   Amendment dated April 30, 2007 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 29, 1999 relating to Mid Cap Intersection Trust, between the Adviser and Wellington Investment Management – previously filed as exhibit (d)(73) to post effective amendment no. 76 on October 12, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-006125.
     
(d)(33)(F)   Amendment dated June 29, 2007 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 29, 1999 relating to Special Value Trust, between the Adviser and Wellington Management Company, LLP, – previously filed as exhibit (d)(75) to post effective amendment no. 76 on October 12, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-006125.
     
(d)(33)(G)   Amendment dated December 14, 2007 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 29, 1999 relating to Dynamic Growth Trust, between the Adviser and Wellington Management Company, LLP – previously filed as exhibit (d)(57) to post effective amendment no. 78 on February 13, 2008 accession number 0000950135-08-000895.
     
(d)(33)(H)   Amendment dated January 2, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 29, 1999 relating to Global Asset Allocation Trust, between the Adviser and Wellington Management Company, LLP – previously filed as exhibit (d)(79) to post effective amendment no. 78 on February 13, 2008 accession number 0000950135-08-000895.

 

19
 

 

(d)(33)(I)   Amendment dated September 26, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated January 29, 1999 relating to Alpha Opportunities Trust, between the Adviser and Wellington Management Company, LLP previously filed as exhibit (d)(33)(I) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(34)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 29, 2005 relating to U.S. High Yield Trust and Core Bond Trust, between the Adviser and Wells Capital Management, Incorporated previously filed as exhibit (d)(34) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(34)(A)   Amendment dated October 17, 2005 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 29, 2005 relating to U.S. High Yield Trust and Core Bond Trust, between the Adviser and Wells Capital Management, Incorporated previously filed as exhibit (d)(34)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(34)(B)   Amendment dated June 30, 2006 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 29, 2005 relating to U.S. High Yield Trust and Core Bond Trust, between the Adviser and Wells Capital Management, Incorporated – previously filed as exhibit (d)(73) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(35)   Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to High Yield Trust, Strategic Bond Trust and U.S. Government Securities Trust, between the Adviser and Western Asset Management Company – previously filed as exhibit (d)(49) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(35)(A)   Sub-Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to High Yield Trust and Strategic Bond Trust, between Western Asset Management Company and Western Asset Management Company Limited – previously filed as exhibit (d) (50) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.
     
(d)(35)(B)   Amendment dated December 26, 2007 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to Floating Rate Income Trust, between the Adviser and Western Asset Management Company – previously filed as exhibit (d)(80) to post effective amendment no. 78 on February 13, 2008 accession number 0000950135-08-000895.
     
(d)(35)(C)   Amendment dated October 1, 2008 to Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to Floating Rate Income Trust (WA Portfolio #3073), between the Adviser and Western Asset Management Company previously filed as exhibit (d)(35)(C) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(d)(36)(C)   Amendment to the Subadvisory Agreement dated September 26, 2011 to the Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to Fundamental All Cap Core Trust and Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(36)(C) to post-effective amendment no. 98 filed on January 11, 2012, accession number 0000950135 0000950123-12-000661.
     
(d)(36)(D)   Amendment to the Subadvisory Agreement dated July 1, 2011 to the Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to Bond PS Series and Bond Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC previously filed as exhibit (d)(36)(D) to post-effective amendment no. 98 filed on January 11, 2012, accession number 0000950135 0000950123-12-000661.
     
(d)(36)(E)   Amendment to the Subadvisory Agreement dated March 23, 2012 to the Subadvisory Agreement dated April 28, 2006 relating to Strategic Equity Allocation Trust, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLCpreviously filed as exhibit (d)(36)(E) to post-effective amendment no. 100 on April 25, 2012, accession number 0000950123-12-006547.

 

20
 

 

(d)(36)(F)   Subadvisory Agreement dated July 13, 2012 relating to Natural Resources Trust, between the Adviser and RS Investment Management Co. LLC – previously filed as exhibit (d)(36)(F) to post-effective amendment no. 104 on April 26, 2013, accession number 0001133228-13-001677.
     
(d)(36)(G)   Form of Subadvisory Agreement relating to Lifestyle Aggressive PS Series, between the Adviser and John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC – previously filed as exhibit  (d)(36)(G) to post-effective amendment no. 106 on July 12, 2013, accession number 0001133228-13-002911.
     
(e)   Distribution Agreement dated January 1, 2002 as amended June 26, 2003 previously filed as exhibit (d)(1)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(e)(1)   Distribution Agreement dated January 1, 2002 as amended June 26, 2003 previously filed as exhibit (d)(1)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(e)(2)   Amendment dated September 28, 2004 to Distribution Agreement dated January 1, 2002 as amended June 26, 2003 previously filed as exhibit (e)(2) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(f)   Not Applicable
     
(g)   Custodian Agreement dated September 26. 2008 between the Trust and State Street Bank and Trust Company previously filed as exhibit (g) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(h)(1)   Participation Agreement dated July 1, 2003, as amended May 1, 2004, April 20, 2005, March 26, 2007 among the Trust and The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of New York, John Hancock Life Insurance Company, and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company, each on behalf of itself and its variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts, and John Hancock Distributors, LLC previously filed as exhibit (h)(1) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(h)(1)(A)   Amendment dated September 29, 2007 to Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2003, as amended May 1, 2004, April 20, 2005, March 26, 2007 among the Trust and The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of New York, John Hancock Life Insurance Company, and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company, each on behalf of itself and its variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts, and John Hancock Distributors, LLC previously filed as exhibit (h)(1)(A) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(h)(1)(B)   Amendment dated October 1, 2007 to Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2003, as amended May 1, 2004, April 20, 2005, March 26, 2007 among the Trust and The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of New York, John Hancock Life Insurance Company, and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company, each on behalf of itself and its variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts, and John Hancock Distributors, LLC previously filed as exhibit (h)(1)(B) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(h)(2)   AFIS Fund Participation Agreement dated November 9, 2007, among the Trust, John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC, John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York, John Hancock Life Insurance Company and John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company, on behalf of themselves and certain of their separate accounts, and Capital Research and Management Company previously filed as exhibit (h)(2) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.

 

21
 

 

(h)(3)   Transfer Agency Agreement (Series III) dated July 1, 2003 between Boston Financial Data Services and the Trust previously filed as exhibit (h)(3) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(h)(4)   ClearSky Agreement (Series III) dated May 12, 2003 between Automated Business Development Corp and the Trust previously filed as exhibit (h)(4) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(i)   Legal Opinion – N/A.
     
(j)   Consents of Independent Public Accounting Firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP – FILED HEREWITH.
     
(k)   Not Applicable
     
(l)   Not Applicable
     
(m)   Series I Shares Rule 12b-1 Plan (formerly Class A Shares) dated September 21, 2001, as amended April 4, 2002, June 26, 2003, April 1, 2004, December 13, 2004, June 23, 2005, September 23, 2005, December 13, 2005, March 30, 2006, March 23, 2007, September 28, 2007, June 27, 2008, and March 25, 2011  –  previously filed as exhibit (a)(68) to post-effective amendment no. 93 on February 10, 2011, accession number 0000950123-11-011585.
     
(m)(1)   Series II Shares Rule 12b-1 Plan (formerly Class B Shares) dated September 21, 2001, as amended April 4, 2002, June 26, 2003, April 1, 2004, December 13, 2004, June 23, 2005, September 23, 2005, December 13, 2005, March 30, 2006, March 23, 2007, September 28, 2007, June 27, 2008, and March 25, 2011–  previously filed as exhibit (a)(68) to post-effective amendment no. 93 on February 10, 2011, accession number 0000950123-11-011585.
     
(n)   Rule 18f-3 Plan dated September 21, 2001, as amended April 4, 2002, June 26, 2003, December 13, 2004, June 23, 2005, December 13, 2005, March 30, 2006, March 23, 2007, September 28, 2007, and March 25, 2008. previously filed as exhibit (n) to post-effective amendment no. 84 filed on February 13, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-000965.
     
(o)   Not Applicable
     
(p)   Codes of Ethics of the Registrant and its Investment Adviser and Subadvisers.
     
(p)(1)   Code of Ethics of the following entities: (a) the Trust, (b) the Adviser to the Trust, (c) the Distributor to the Trust, (d) Invesco Advisers, Inc. (e) American Century Investments, (f)  Capital Research Management Company, (g) Davis Selected Advisors, L.P., (h) Declaration Management & Research LLC, (i) Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. (U.S.), (j) Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc., (k) Franklin Templeton, (l) Grantham,  Mayo,  Van Otterloo & Co. LLC, (m) Independence Investment LLC, (n) Jennison Associates LLC, (o) John Hancock Advisers, (p) Legg Mason Funds Management, Inc., (q) Lord, Abbett & Co., (r) John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited, (s) Marsico Capital Management, LLC, (t) Massachusetts Financial Services Company, (u) Morgan Stanley Investment Management, (v) Pacific Investment Management Company, (w) Pzena Investment Management, LLC., (x) RCM Capital Management, (y) RiverSource Investments (Ameriprise): Retail Access, (z)  (aa) SSgA Funds Management, Inc., (bb) John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC., (cc) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., (dd) UBS Global Asset Management, (ee) United States Trust Company, (ff) Wellington Management Company, LLP, (gg) Wells Capital Management, Inc., (hh) Western Asset Management. – previously filed as exhibit (p)(17) to post effective amendment no. 72 filed on February 13, 2007, accession number 0000950135-07-000767.

 

22
 

 

(p)(2)   Code of Ethics of Rainier Investment Management, Inc. dated January 2007 – previously filed as exhibit (p)(2) to post effective amendment no. 78 on February 13, 2008 accession # 0000950135-08-000895.
     
(p)(3)   Code of Ethics of Frontier Capital Management Company, LLC – previously filed as exhibit (p)(3) to post-effective amendment no. 81 filed on July 17, 2008.
     
(p)(4)   Code of Ethics of Perimeter Capital Management – previously filed as exhibit (p)(4) to post-effective amendment no. 81 filed on July 17, 2008.
     
(p)(5)   Code of Ethics of Columbia Management Advisors, LLC – previously filed as exhibit 99.(p)(5) to post-effective amendment no. 88 filed on April 30, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-003297.
     
(p)(6)   Code of Ethics of First Quadrant, L.P. – previously filed as exhibit (p)(6) to post effective amendment no. 92 filed on May 13, 2010, accession number 0000950123-10-048878.
     
(p)(7)   Code of Ethics of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. — previously filed as exhibit (p)(7) to post-effective amendment no. 104 on April 26, 2013, accession number 0001133228-13-001677.
     
(p)(8)   Code of Ethics of Wells Capital Management, Incorporated — previously filed as exhibit (p)(8) to post-effective amendment no. 104 on April 26, 2013, accession number 0001133228-13-001677.
     
(p)(9)   Code of Ethics Wellington Management Company, LLP- FILED HEREWITH.
     
(q)(1)   Power of Attorney dated December 18, 2013 — All Trustees — previously filed as exhibit (q)(1) on February 11, 2014, accession number  0001133228-14-000682.

 

Item 29.Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

 

Two of the Trust shareholders are:

 

(i)John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York ("John Hancock New York"),

 

(ii)John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) ("John Hancock USA"),

 

John Hancock New York and John Hancock USA (collectively, the “Companies”) hold Trust shares attributable to variable contracts in their respective separate accounts. Fund of Funds of the Trust are also shareholders of certain of the Trust portfolios. A company will vote all shares of each portfolio of the Trust issued to such company in proportion to timely instructions received from owners of the contracts participating in separate accounts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Trust will vote all shares of a portfolio issued to a fund of funds in proportion to such instructions.

 

 

23
 

 

Item 30.Indemnification

 

Sections 6.4 and 6.5 of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant provide that the Registrant shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers against all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and against all expenses, including but not limited to accountants and counsel fees, reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Trustee or officer may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such a Trustee or officer, except that indemnification shall not be provided if it shall have been finally adjudicated in a decision on the merits by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that such Trustee or officer (i) did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Registrant or (ii) is liable to the Registrant or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in this Item 25, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31.Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

 

See "Management of the Trust" in the Prospectus and "Investment Management Arrangements" in the Statement of Additional Information for information regarding the business of the Adviser and each of the Subadvisers. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each director, officer or partner of the Adviser and each of the Subadvisers reference is made to the respective Form ADV, as amended, filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended each of which is herein incorporated by reference. The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 file number for John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC is 801-28947. The file number for each subadviser is listed below.

 

Subadviser File Number
   
Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC 801-69803
   
Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. 801-31648
   
Declaration Management & Research LLC 801-35030
   
Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. 801-252
   
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP 801-16283
   
Franklin Advisers, Inc. 801-26292
   
Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC 801-53068
   
First Quadrant, L.P. 801-51748
   
Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC 801-15028
   
Invesco Advisers, Inc. 801-33949
   
Jennison Associates LLC 801-5608
   
John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife  
Asset Management (US) LLC 801-42033
   
John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife  
Asset Management (North America) Limited 801-61860

 

24
 

 

Massachusetts Financial Services Company 801-26292
   
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC 801-48187
   
QS Investors, LLC 801-70974
   
RS Investment Management Co. LLC 801-66927
   
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. 801-60103
   
Templeton Global Advisors Limited 801-42343
   
Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC 801-15125
   
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 801-856
   
Wellington Management Company, LLP 801-15908
   
Wells Capital Management, Incorporated 801-21122
   
Western Asset Management Company 801-8162

 

Item 32.Principal Underwriters

 

a. Name of Investment Company   Capacity In which acting
       
  John Hancock Life Insurance   Principal Underwriter
  Company (U.S.A.)    
  Separate Account A    
       
  John Hancock Life Insurance   Principal Underwriter
  Company (U.S.A.)    
  Separate Account H    
       
  John Hancock Life Insurance   Principal Underwriter
  Company (U.S.A.)    
  Separate Account I    
       
  John Hancock Life Insurance   Principal Underwriter
  Company (U.S.A.)    
  Separate Account L    
       
  John Hancock Life Insurance   Principal Underwriter
  Company (U.S.A.)    
  Separate Account M    
       
  John Hancock Life Insurance   Principal Underwriter
  Company (U.S.A.)    
  Separate Account N    
       
  John Hancock Life Insurance   Principal Underwriter
  Company of New York    
  Separate Account A    
       
  John Hancock Life Insurance   Principal Underwriter
  Company of New York    

 

25
 

 

  Separate Account B    
       
  John Hancock Life Insurance Company   Principal Underwriter
  Separate Account UV    
       
  John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company   Principal Underwriter
  Separate Account S    
       
  John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company   Principal Underwriter
  Separate Account U    
       
  John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company   Principal Underwriter
  Separate Account V    

 

John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) is the sole member of John Hancock Distributors LLC (JHD LLC) and the following officers of JHD LLC have power to act on behalf of JHD LLC: Michael Doughty*** (Chairman), Steven Moore** (Senior Vice President and Treasurer), Jeff Long* (Chief Financial Officer), Kris Ramdial** (Vice President, Treasury) and Joshua N. Cook***(General Counsel). The board of managers of JHD LLC (consisting of Michael Doughty***, Edward Eng,** Steve Finch,*** ,Al Seghezzi*** and Chris Walker**) may also act on behalf of JHD LLC.

 

* Principal business office is 601 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210

** 200 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario Canada On M4W 1E5

*** 197 Clarendon St., Boston, MA 02116

 

b.         John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) is the sole member of John Hancock Distributors LLC (JHD LLC). The management of JHD LLC is vested in its board of managers (consisting of Michael Doughty***, Edward Eng,** Steve Finch,***,Al Seghezzi*** and Chris Walker**) who have authority to act on behalf of JHD LLC.

 

* Principal business office is 601 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210

** 200 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario Canada On M4W 1E5

*** 197 Clarendon St., Boston, MA 02116

 

c.          None.

 

Item 33.Location of Accounts and Records

 

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained under Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are kept by John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (formerly, Manufacturers Securities Services, LLC.), the Registrant's investment adviser, at its offices at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108,

 

By the Registrant at its principal business offices located at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 or

 

By Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC, the subadviser to the Science & Technology Trust, at its offices at 555 Mission Street, San Francisco, California 94105.

 

By Davis Selected Advisers, L.P., the subadviser to the Financial Services Trust and Fundamental Value Trust, at its offices at 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tuscon, Arizona 85706.

 

By Declaration Management & Research LLC, the subadviser to the Active Bond Trust and Total Bond Market Trust B, at its offices at 1800 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 200, McLean, Virginia 22102-4858.

 

By Deutsche Investment Management Americas, Inc., the subadviser to the Real Estate Securities Trust, at its offices at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.

 

26
 

 

By Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, the subadviser to the Disciplined Diversification Trust, Emerging Markets Value Trust, International Small Company Trust and Small Cap Opportunities Trust, at its offices at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746.

 

First Quadrant, L.P., the subadvisor to the Currency Strategies Trust, at its offices at 800 E. Colorado Boulevard, Suite 900, Pasadena, California 91101.

 

By Franklin Advisers, Inc., the investment adviser to the Income Trust, at its offices at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403.

 

By Franklin Mutual Advisers, Inc. the investment adviser to the Mutual Shares Trust, at its offices at 101 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078.

 

By Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC, the subadviser to the International Core Trust and U.S. Equity Trust, at its offices at 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

 

By Invesco Advisers, Inc., the subadviser to the International Growth Stock Trust, Small Company Growth Trust, Small Cap Opportunities Trust, and Value Trust, at its offices at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.

 

By Jennison Associates LLC, the subadviser to the Capital Appreciation Trust, at its offices at 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017.

 

By John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC, the subadviser to the Active Bond Trust, Fundamental Holdings Trust, Global Diversification Trust, Bond Trust, Bond PS Series, Core Fundamental Holdings Trust, Core Global Diversification Trust, Core Strategy Trust, Fundamental All Cap Core Trust, Fundamental Large Cap Value Trust, Franklin Templeton Founding Allocation Trust, Lifecycle Trusts, Lifestyle Trusts, Lifestyle PS Series, Short Term Government Income Trust, Strategic Equity Allocation Trust, Strategic Income Opportunities Trust and Ultra Short Term Bond Trust, at its offices at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02199-7603.

 

By John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited, the subadviser to the 500 Index Trust B, Fundamental Holdings Trust, Global Diversification Trust, Core Fundamental Holdings Trust, Core Global Diversification Trust, Core Strategy Trust, Lifecycle Trusts, Lifestyle Trusts, Lifestyle PS Series, Mid Cap Index Trust, Money Market Trust, Money Market Trust B, Small Cap Index Trust, Smaller Company Growth Trust, Total Stock Market Index Trust, at its offices at 200 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4W lE5.

 

By Massachusetts Financial Services Company, the subadviser to the Utilities Trust, at its offices at 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199.

 

By Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, the subadviser to the Global Bond Trust, Real Return Bond Trust, and the Total Return Trust, at its offices at 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 300, Newport Beach, California 92660.

 

QS Investors, LLC, the subadviser to the All Cap Core Trust, at its offices at 880 Third Avenue, 7th Floor New York, NY 10022.

 

RS Investment Management Co. LLC, the subadvisor to the Natural Resources Trust, at its offices at 388 Market Street, Suite 1700, San Francisco, CA 94111.

 

By State Street Bank and Trust Company, the custodian for the Registrant, at its offices at State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.

 

By SSgA Funds Management, Inc., the subadviser to the International Equity Index Trust B, at its offices at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.

 

By Templeton Global Advisors Limited, the subadviser to the Global Trust, at its offices at Box N7759, Lyford Cay, Nassau, Bahamas.

 

27
 

 

By Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC, the subadviser to International Value Trust, at its offices at 300 S. E. 2nd Street, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301.

 

By T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., the subadviser to the Blue Chip Growth Trust, Capital Appreciation Value Trust,

Equity-Income Trust, Health Sciences Trust, Mid Value Trust, New Income Trust, Science & Technology Trust and

Small Company Value Trust, at its offices at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202.

 

By Wellington Management Company LLP, the subadviser to the Alpha Opportunities Trust, Core Allocation Plus Trust, Investment Quality Bond Trust, Mid Cap Stock Trust, Natural Resources Trust, Small Cap Growth Trust, and the Small Cap Value Trust, at its offices at 280 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.

 

By Wells Capital Management Incorporated, the subadviser to the Core Bond Trust, at its offices at 525 Market St., San Francisco, California 94105.

 

By Western Asset Management Company, the subadviser to the High Yield Trust, at its offices at 385 East Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91101.

 

Item 34.Management Services

Not applicable.

 

Item 35Undertakings

Not Applicable.

 

28
 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Boston and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on this 25th day of April 2014.

 

  JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
     
  By: /s/ Andrew G. Arnott
    Andrew G. Arnott
    President

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.

 

SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
     

/s/ Andrew G. Arnott

Andrew G. Arnott

President

(Chief Executive Officer) 

April 25, 2014

     

/s/ Charles A. Rizzo

Charles A. Rizzo

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) 

April 25, 2014

     
/s/ Charles L. Bardelis * Trustee April 25, 2014
Charles L. Bardelis    
     
/s/ Craig Bromley* Trustee April 25, 2014
Craig Bromley    
     
/s/ Peter S. Burgess * Trustee April 25, 2014
Peter S. Burgess    
     
/s/ William H. Cunningham * Trustee April 25, 2014
William H. Cunningham    
     
/s/ Grace K. Fey * Trustee April 25, 2014
Grace K. Fey    
     
/s/ Theron S. Hoffman * Trustee April 25, 2014
Theron S. Hoffman    
     
/s/ Deborah C. Jackson* Trustee April 25, 2014
Deborah C. Jackson    
     
/s/ Hassell H. McClellan * Trustee April 25, 2014
Hassell H. McClellan    
     
/s/ James M. Oates * Trustee April 25, 2014
James M. Oates    
     
/s/ Steven R. Pruchansky * Trustee April 25, 2014
Steven R. Pruchansky    


29
 

 

 

   
/s/ Gregory A. Russo * Trustee April 25, 2014
Gregory A. Russo    
     
/s/ Warren A. Thomson * Trustee April 25, 2014
Warren A. Thomson    
     

*By: Power of Attorney

 

   

 

/s/ Betsy Anne Seel

Betsy Anne Seel

Attorney-In-Fact

*Pursuant to Power of Attorney filed February 11, 2014

 

 

30
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

(d)(1)(J)Amendment dated March 13, 2014 to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated September 30, 208 between John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC regarding Health Sciences Trust.

 

(j)Consent of Independent Public Accounting Firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

(p)(9)Code of Ethics Wellington Management Company, LLP

 

 

31