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Note 12 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES

 

Effective July 1, 2025, the Company adopted ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The standard expands certain annual income tax disclosure requirements, including disclosures related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The Company applied the amendments retrospectively to all periods presented. Adoption affected disclosures only and did not impact the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or net cash flows. Certain prior-period disclosures, including supplemental cash flow information related to income taxes paid, were revised to conform to the new presentation requirements.

 

The Company and its non-Canadian subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. USCAN files a separate tax return in Canada. The Company's components of income (loss) before tax by jurisdiction are as follows:

 

  

Year ended June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2026

  

2025

 

United States

 $3,766  $(322)

Canada

  118   60 

Total

 $3,884  $(262)

 

The reconciliation of income tax computed at U.S. federal statutory rates to income tax expense is as follows:

 

  

Year ended June 30,

 
      

% of

      

% of

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2026

  

Pretax

  

2025

  

Pretax

 

Tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate

 $816   21.0% $(55)  21.0%

Changes in uncertain tax positions

  (36)  (0.9)%  106   (40.5)%

Foreign tax effects, Canada

                

Rate difference on foreign income (loss)

  (31)  (0.8)%  3   (1.2)%

Changes in valuation allowance

  28   0.7%  -   0.0%

Canadian withholding tax

  25   0.7%  23   (8.8)%

Nontaxable dividend income

  (2)  (0.1)%  (9)  3.4%

Changes in valuation allowance

  24   0.6%  -   0.0%

Nontaxable or nondeductible items

                

Dividend Income

  (19)  (0.5)%  (19)  7.2%

Insurance

  16   0.4%  16   (6.1)%

Meals and entertainment

  15   0.4%  11   (4.2)%

Dues

  4   0.1%  9   (3.4)%

Other

  -   0.0%  2   (0.8)%

Net effect of cross-border tax laws

  (19)  (0.5)%  (23)  8.8%

State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit 1

  4   0.1%  8   (3.1)%

Other

  4   0.1%  -   0.0%

Total tax expense

 $829   21.3% $72   (27.7)%

 

1. State taxes in Texas made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.

 

Components of total tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

  

Year ended June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2026

  

2025

 

Current tax expense (benefit) - U.S.

 $1,008  $(745)

Current tax expense (benefit) - State U.S.

  (31)  116 

Current tax expense (benefit) - non-U.S.

  22   (3)

Deferred tax expense (benefit) - U.S.

  (166)  687 

Deferred tax expense (benefit) - non-U.S.

  (4)  17 

Total tax expense (benefit)

 $829  $72 

 

Components of the Company’s deferred assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

  

June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2026

  

2025

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets:

        

Accumulated depreciation

 $109  $122 

Investments in securities at fair value

  -   648 

Impairment on securities

  365   358 

Accrued expenses

  64   31 

Product start-up costs

  111   110 

Share-based compensation expense

  189   188 

Other

  101   92 

Net operating loss carryover

  848   - 

Capital loss carryover

  401   - 

Subtotal Deferred Tax Assets

  2,188   1,549 

Valuation allowance

  (52)  - 

Total Deferred Tax Assets

  2,136   1,549 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities:

        

Investments in securities at fair value

 $(390) $- 

Prepaid expenses

  (93)  (89)

Foreign tax on undistributed earnings

  (205)  (209)

Total Deferred Tax Liabilities

  (688)  (298)

Net Deferred Tax Asset

 $1,448  $1,251 
         

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

        

Deferred tax asset

 $1,461  $1,268 

Deferred tax liability

  13   17 

Net Deferred Tax Asset

 $1,448  $1,251 

 

Components of the Company's income taxes paid, net of refunds received, are as follows:

 

  

Year ended June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2026

  

2025

 

U.S. Federal

 $-  $(9)

State and Local (Texas)

  6   7 

Foreign (Canada)

  39   66 

Total income tax paid, net of refunds received

 $45  $64 

 

Carryovers

 

At June 30, 2026, the Company had U.S. federal capital loss carryforwards of $1.9 million expiring in fiscal year 2029 and net operating loss carryforwards of $3.9 million. USCAN had Canadian net operating loss carryforwards of $106,000 expiring in fiscal year 2046 and no capital loss carryforwards.

 

At June 30, 2025, the Company had no U.S. federal net operating loss or capital loss carryforwards. USCAN had no Canadian net operating loss or capital loss carryforwards.

 

Additional Disclosures

 

A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax amount will not be realized. At June 30, 2026, the Company had a valuation allowance of $52,000; no valuation allowance was recorded at June 30, 2025.

 

Uncertain income tax positions

 

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax, state tax jurisdictions within the U.S., and taxes in Canada. The Company maintains a reserve for uncertain tax positions. As of June 30, 2026, and 2025, the total reserve for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, and net of federal benefits, was $855,000 and $891,000, respectively, which is included within long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

The reserve as of June 30, 2026, relates to the Company’s uncertain tax positions for income tax matters. The Company believes the reserve for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, and net of federal benefits, of $855,000 as of June 30, 2026, adequately covers open tax years and uncertain tax positions up to and including fiscal 2026 for major taxing jurisdictions. As of June 30, 2026, the entire $855,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties and net of federal benefit, if recognized, would impact the Company’s effective income tax rate.

 

The Company's activity was as follows:

 

  

Year ended June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2026

  

2025

 

Beginning Balance

 $891  $785 

Decrease related to prior year tax positions

  (36)  - 

Increases related to prior year tax positions

  -   106 

Ending Balance

 $855  $891 

 

The Company continues to follow its policy of recognizing interest and penalties accrued on tax positions as a component of income taxes on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amount of accrued interest and penalties associated with the Company’s tax positions was $397,000 and $421,000 as of June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. The tax years from 2022 through 2025 remain open to examination by the U.S. Federal and State tax jurisdictions. The tax years from 2020 through 2025 remain open to examination by the non-U.S. Federal tax jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. For jurisdictions with unfiled tax returns, the statutes of limitations remain open indefinitely.

 

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law Public Law 119-21, commonly known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”), which contained several tax reform proposals. A Company is required to adjust current and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the effects of changes in tax laws or rates in income from continuing operations in the interim period that includes the enactment date. The impact of the Act is reflected in the Company’s results for fiscal 2026 and is immaterial.