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Inventories
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories

NOTE C - Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost of inventories in the U.S. is determined principally by the last‑in, first-out (LIFO) method. Cost of all other inventories is determined principally by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

Inventories include the following:

 

 

September 30

 

 

December 31

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

2016

 

Finished products

$

574.1

 

 

$

452.3

 

Work in process and raw materials

 

581.6

 

 

 

444.7

 

 

 

1,155.7

 

 

 

897.0

 

Less LIFO reserve

 

(172.7

)

 

 

(169.2

)

 

$

983.0

 

 

$

727.8

 

 

Under the LIFO method of accounting (used for approximately 45% of September 30, 2017 inventories), an actual valuation can be made only at the end of each year based on year-end inventory levels and costs. Accordingly, interim valuations are based on management’s estimates of those year-end amounts.