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BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
NOTE 1 – BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the management of the Company, as defined below, these unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year.
 
The consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2017 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (“2017 Form 10-K”). The interim financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the 2017 Form 10-K.
 
The consolidated financial statements have been reported in U.S. dollars by translating asset and liability amounts of a foreign wholly-owned subsidiary at the closing exchange rate, equity amounts at historical rates and the results of operations and cash flow at the average of the prevailing exchange rates during the periods reported. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign currency translation gains or losses. These gains or losses are presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as “Other comprehensive (loss) income - foreign currency translation adjustment”.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein include the accounts of P&F Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries, (“P&F” or the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Customer concentration
 
At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, accounts receivable from The Home Depot was 42.3% and 31.0%, respectively, of our total accounts receivable. Additionally, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, The Home Depot accounted for 35.1% and 28.1%, respectively of the Company’s revenue. During the same three and nine-month periods in 2017, The Home Depot accounted for 23.6% and 27.6%, respectively of the Company’s revenue.
 
The Company
 
P&F is a Delaware corporation incorporated on April 19, 1963. The Company conducts its business through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Continental Tool Group, Inc. (“Continental”), which in turn operates through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Florida Pneumatic Manufacturing Corporation (“Florida Pneumatic”) and Hy-Tech Machine, Inc. (“Hy-Tech”). Exhaust Technologies Inc. (“ETI”) and Universal Air Tool Company Limited (“UAT”) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Florida Pneumatic. Effective April 5, 2017, the Company purchased substantially all of the operating assets, less certain payables of Jiffy Air Tool, Inc., through a wholly-owned subsidiary of Florida Pneumatic. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Lastly, the business of Air Tool Service Company (“ATSCO”) operates through a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hy-Tech.
 
Florida Pneumatic manufactures, imports, and sells pneumatic hand tools, most of which are of its own design, primarily to the retail, industrial, automotive and aerospace markets. It also markets, through its Berkley Tool division (“Berkley”), a product line which includes pipe and bolt dies, pipe taps, wrenches, vises and stands, pipe and tubing cutting equipment, hydrostatic test pumps, and replacement electrical components for a widely-used brand of pipe cutting and threading machines.
 
Hy-Tech designs, manufactures and distributes industrial pneumatic tools, industrial gears, hydrostatic test plugs and a wide variety of parts under the brands ATP, ATSCO, OZAT, Numatx, Thaxton and Quality Gear.  Industries served include power generation, petrochemical, construction, railroad, mining, ship building and fabricated metals. Hy-Tech also manufactures components, assemblies, finished product and systems for various Original Equipment Manufacturers under their own brand names.
 
Management Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses in those financial statements.  Certain significant accounting policies that contain subjective management estimates and assumptions include those related to revenue recognition, inventory, goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, contingent consideration, income taxes and deferred taxes.  Descriptions of these policies are discussed in the Company’s 2017 Form 10-K.  Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate.  As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions.  Significant changes, if any, in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements in future periods. 
 
Significant Accounting Policies – Revenue Recognition
 
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in "Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" of its 2017 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company’s significant accounting policy relating to revenue recognition reflects the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, defined below, effective January 1, 2018. The Company records revenue based on a five-step model in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
("ASC 606"). The Company sells its goods on terms which transfer title and risk of loss at a specified location, which may be our warehouse, destination designated by our customer, port of loading or port of discharge, depending on the final destination of the goods. Other than standard product warranty provisions, our sales arrangements provide for no other post-shipment obligations. The Company offers rebates and other sales incentives, promotional allowances or discounts for certain customers, typically related to customer purchase volume, and are classified as a reduction of revenue and recorded at the time of sale, using the most likely amount approach. The Company periodically evaluates whether an allowance for sales returns is necessary. Historically, we have experienced minimal sales returns. If the Company believes there are material potential sales returns, it would provide the necessary provision against sales.
 
The Company's performance obligations underlying its core revenue sources remain substantially unchanged. Its revenue is generated through the sale of finished products, and is generally recognized at the point in time when merchandise is transferred to the customer with a fixed payment due generally within 30 to 90 days, and in an amount that considers the impacts of estimated allowances. Further, the Company has made a policy election to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of the products as fulfillment costs rather than as an additional promised service. This election is consistent with the Company’s prior policy, and therefore the adoption of ASC 606 relating to shipping and handling activities did not have any impact on its financial results. Additionally, as the result of the adoption of ASC 606, the Company accounts for certain expenses that in prior periods were accounted for as a selling expense, which are now treated as an adjustment to gross revenue. Accordingly, during the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, the Company reduced its net revenue, gross margin and selling expenses by approximately $321,000 and $779,000 respectively. Additionally, the Company at September 30, 2018 has included in its allowance for doubtful accounts approximately $180,000 that would have been accounted for in its current liabilities prior to the adoption of ASC 606. There are no remaining performance obligations as of September 30, 2018.
 
The Company analyzes its revenue as follows:
 
Revenue generated at Florida Pneumatic.
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
Revenue
 
 
Percent of 

revenue
 
 
Revenue
 
 
Percent of

revenue
 
Retail
 
$
6,343,000
 
 
 
45.2
%
 
$
5,212,000
 
 
 
42.4
%
Automotive
 
 
2,930,000
 
 
 
20.9
 
 
 
3,021,000
 
 
 
24.6
 
Industrial/catalog
 
 
1,592,000
 
 
 
11.3
 
 
 
1,228,000
 
 
 
10.0
 
Aerospace
 
 
3,015,000
 
 
 
21.5
 
 
 
2,564,000
 
 
 
20.8
 
Other
 
 
155,000
 
 
 
1.1
 
 
 
270,000
 
 
 
2.2
 
Total
 
$
14,035,000
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
12,295,000
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
Revenue
 
 
Percent of 

revenue
 
 
Revenue
 
 
Percent of

revenue
 
Retail
 
$
14,649,000
 
 
 
37.8
%
 
$
15,976,000
 
 
 
45.7
%
Automotive
 
 
10,640,000
 
 
 
27.4
 
 
 
10,024,000
 
 
 
28.7
 
Industrial/catalog
 
 
4,718,000
 
 
 
12.2
 
 
 
3,812,000
 
 
 
10.9
 
Aerospace
 
 
8,229,000
 
 
 
21.2
 
 
 
4,426,000
 
 
 
12.7
 
Other
 
 
534,000
 
 
 
1.4
 
 
 
698,000
 
 
 
2.0
 
Total
 
$
38,770,000
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
34,936,000
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
Revenue generated at Hy-Tech.
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
Revenue
 
 
Percent of

revenue
 
 
Revenue
 
 
Percent of

revenue
 
ATP brands
 
$
3,318,000
 
 
 
91.5
%
 
$
3,092,000
 
 
 
88.7
%
Other brands
 
 
309,000
 
 
 
8.5
 
 
 
395,000
 
 
 
11.3
 
Total
 
$
3,627,000
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
3,487,000
 
 
 
100.0
%
  
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
Revenue
 
 
Percent of

revenue
 
 
Revenue
 
 
Percent of

revenue
 
ATP brands
 
$
9,777,000
 
 
 
90.3
%
 
$
8,386,000
 
 
 
89.0
%
Other brands
 
 
1,045,000
 
 
 
9.7
 
 
 
1,035,000
 
 
 
11.0
 
Total
 
$
10,822,000
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
9,421,000
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Recently Adopted
 
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-04,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”),
which simplified the testing of goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 measured a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. ASU 2017-04 is effective for public companies for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company concluded that ASU 2017-04 is preferable to the current guidance due to efficiency, since ASU 2017-04 eliminates the requirement to determine the fair value of individual assets and liabilities of a reporting unit to measure goodwill impairment. The Company adopted ASU 2017-04 in 2017, in conjunction with its annual impairment test of goodwill for all reporting units. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial results.
 
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
. The amendments in ASU 2016-15 are intended to add or clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows, with the intent of reducing diversity in practice for the eight types of cash flows identified. ASU 2016-15 is effective for public companies' fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 as of January 1, 2018 had no material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
  
The Company adopted ASC 606 on the first day of fiscal 2018. Its underlying principle is to use a five-step analysis of transactions to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. The Company has elected to use the modified retrospective approach. As the Company did not have any sales contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018, there is no adjustment required to its retained earnings. The adoption of ASC 606 will not have an effect on the Company’s cash flows. Other than as discussed earlier in this Note 1, the adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 The Company does not believe that any other recently issued accounting standard would have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. 
 
Not Yet Adopted
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, 
Leases
. This ASU is a comprehensive new leases standard that amends various aspects of existing guidance for leases and requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. It will require companies to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. ASC Topic 842 retains a distinction between finance leases and operating leases. The classification criteria for distinguishing between finance leases and operating leases are substantially similar to the classification criteria for distinguishing between capital leases and operating leases in the previous leases guidance. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years; earlier adoption is permitted. The ASU offers two transition methods: (1) a modified retrospective approach, in which leases shall be measured and recognized at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented with an adjustment to equity in the financial statements in which the ASU is first applied or (2) a prospective approach, in which the Company is allowed to initially apply the new lease standard at the adoption date. The Company intends to use the prospective approach. Practical expedients are available for election. The Company is 
currently in the process of completing its assessment of all leases and is assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Th
us far the Company believes the adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. However, the Company will continue its evaluation of the standard update through the date of adoption.
 
In February 2018, the FASB issued No. ASU 2018-02,
Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income
(Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2018-02”). Under ASU 2018-02, an entity may elect to reclassify the income tax effects of the Tax Reform Act on items within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. ASU 2018-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period. The Company is evaluating what impact, if any, adoption of ASU 2018-02 may have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
The SEC has recently issued a final rule (“Rule”) that amends certain of their disclosure requirements that have become redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated, or superseded, in light of other SEC disclosure requirements, or changes in the information environment. A financial reporting implication of the Rule addresses interim disclosure changes in stockholders’ equity and non-controlling interests.
 
Under the requirements in SEC Regulation S-X, Rules 8-03(a)(5) and 10-01(a)(7), as amended by the Rule, registrants must now analyze changes in stockholders’ equity, in the form of a reconciliation, for the current and comparative year-to-date interim periods, with subtotals for each interim period.
 
                The Rule is effective for all filings submitted on or after November 5, 2018. However, the SEC issued guidance that provides some relief to registrants that file Form 10-Q shortly after the Rule’s effective date. It clarifies that the SEC Staff would not object if a filer’s first presentation of changes in shareholders’ equity is included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter that begins after the final rule’s November 5, 2018, effective date given that date’s close proximity to the filing date for most filers’ quarterly reports.
 
Other Accounting Pronouncement
 
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was enacted on December 22, 2017. The Act reduces the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries previously deferred from tax, generally eliminates U.S federal income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries and creates a new provision designed to tax global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”). Also, on December 22, 2017, the Staff of the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which provides for a measurement period of up to one year from the enactment for companies to complete their accounting for the Act. The Company is applying the guidance in SAB 118 when accounting for the enactment-date effects of the Act.
 
At September 30, 2018 the Company has not completed its accounting for the tax effects of the Act, but has made reasonable estimates of the effects on the re-measurement of its deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as its transition tax liability. During the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, the Company made no adjustments to the provisional amounts recorded at December 31, 2017.
 
The Act also subjects a U.S. shareholder to tax on GILTI earned by certain foreign subsidiaries. Under GAAP, the Company is permitted to make an accounting policy election to either recognize deferred taxes for temporary basis differences expected to reverse as GILTI in future years or provide for the tax expense related to GILTI in the year the tax is incurred as a period expense only. Given the complexity of the GILTI provisions, the Company is still evaluating the effects of the GILTI provisions and has not yet made an accounting policy election. As of September 30, 2018, because the Company is still evaluating the GILTI provisions, the Company has included tax expense related to GILTI for the current year in the estimated annual effective tax rate and have not provided additional GILTI on deferred items.
 
Other than the aforementioned, the Company does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting standard, if adopted, will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements
.