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Derivative Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Derivative Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments
2.  Derivative Instruments

NextEra Energy and FPL use derivative instruments (primarily swaps, options, futures and forwards) to manage the commodity price risk inherent in the purchase and sale of fuel and electricity, as well as interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with outstanding and forecasted debt issuances, and to optimize the value of NextEra Energy Resources, LLC's (NextEra Energy Resources) power generation assets.

With respect to commodities related to NextEra Energy's competitive energy business, NextEra Energy Resources employs risk management procedures to conduct its activities related to optimizing the value of its power generation assets, providing full energy and capacity requirements services primarily to distribution utilities, and engaging in power and gas marketing and trading activities to take advantage of expected future favorable price movements and changes in the expected volatility of prices in the energy markets.  These risk management activities involve the use of derivative instruments executed within prescribed limits to manage the risk associated with fluctuating commodity prices.  Transactions in derivative instruments are executed on recognized exchanges or via the OTC markets, depending on the most favorable credit terms and market execution factors.  For NextEra Energy Resources' power generation assets, derivative instruments are used to hedge the commodity price risk associated with the fuel requirements of the assets, where applicable, as well as to hedge all or a portion of the expected energy output of these assets.  These hedges protect NextEra Energy Resources against adverse changes in the wholesale forward commodity markets associated with its generation assets.  With regard to full energy and capacity requirements services, NextEra Energy Resources is required to vary the quantity of energy and related services based on the load demands of the customer served by the distribution utility.  For this type of transaction, derivative instruments are used to hedge the anticipated electricity quantities required to serve these customers and protect against unfavorable changes in the forward energy markets.  Additionally, NextEra Energy Resources takes positions in the energy markets based on differences between actual forward market levels and management's view of fundamental market conditions.  NextEra Energy Resources uses derivative instruments to realize value from these market dislocations, subject to strict risk management limits around market, operational and credit exposure.
 
Derivative instruments, when required to be marked to market, are recorded on NextEra Energy's and FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability measured at fair value.  At FPL, substantially all changes in the derivatives' fair value are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability until the contracts are settled, and, upon settlement, any gains or losses are passed through the fuel and purchased power cost recovery clause (fuel clause) or the capacity cost recovery clause (capacity clause).  For NextEra Energy's non-rate regulated operations, predominantly NextEra Energy Resources, unless hedge accounting is applied, essentially all changes in the derivatives' fair value for power purchases and sales and trading activities are recognized on a net basis in operating revenues; fuel purchases and sales are recognized on a net basis in fuel, purchased power and interchange expense; and the equity method investees' related activity is recognized in equity in earnings of equity method investees in NextEra Energy's condensed consolidated statements of income.  Settlement gains and losses are included within the line items in the condensed consolidated statements of income to which they relate.  Settlements related to derivative instruments are primarily recognized in net cash provided by operating activities in NextEra Energy's and FPL's condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

While most of NextEra Energy's derivatives are entered into for the purpose of managing commodity price risk, reducing the impact of volatility in interest rates on outstanding and forecasted debt issuances and managing foreign currency risk, hedge accounting is only applied where specific criteria are met and it is practicable to do so.  In order to apply hedge accounting, the transaction must be designated as a hedge and it must be highly effective in offsetting the hedged risk.  Additionally, for hedges of forecasted transactions, the forecasted transactions must be probable.  For commodity derivatives, NextEra Energy Resources believes that, where offsetting positions exist at the same location for the same time, the transactions are considered to have been netted and therefore physical delivery has been deemed not to have occurred for financial reporting purposes.  Transactions for which physical delivery is deemed not to have occurred are presented on a net basis in the condensed consolidated statements of income.  For interest rate swaps and foreign currency derivative instruments, generally NextEra Energy assesses a hedging instrument's effectiveness by using nonstatistical methods including dollar value comparisons of the change in the fair value of the derivative to the change in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item.  Hedge effectiveness is tested at the inception of the hedge and on at least a quarterly basis throughout its life.  The effective portion of the gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (OCI) and is reclassified into earnings in the period(s) during which the transaction being hedged affects earnings.  See Note 6.  The ineffective portion of net unrealized gains (losses) on these hedges is reported in earnings in the current period.  At June 30, 2011, NextEra Energy's accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) included amounts related to discontinued commodity cash flow hedges with expiration dates through December 2012; interest rate cash flow hedges with expiration dates through December 2030; and foreign currency cash flow hedges with expiration dates through September 2030.

The net fair values of NextEra Energy's and FPL's mark-to-market derivative instrument assets (liabilities) are included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 
NextEra Energy
 
FPL
 
 
June 30,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
 
June 30,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
 
 
(millions)
 
                         
Current derivative assets(a)
$
333
 
$
506
 
$
7
(b)
$
8
(b)
Noncurrent derivative assets(c)
 
462
   
589
   
4
(d)
 
1
(d)
Current derivative liabilities(e)
 
(389
)
 
(536
)
 
(148
)
 
(245
)
Noncurrent derivative liabilities(f)
 
(235
)
 
(243
)
 
(3
)(g)
 
-
(g)
Total mark-to-market derivative instrument assets (liabilities)
$
171
 
$
316
 
$
(140
)
$
(236
)
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
(a)  
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, NextEra Energy's balances reflect the netting of approximately $42 million and $23 million (none at FPL), respectively, in margin cash collateral received from counterparties.
(b)  
Included in current other assets on FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(c)  
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, NextEra Energy's balances reflect the netting of approximately $29 million and $43 million (none at FPL), respectively, in margin cash collateral received from counterparties.
(d)  
Included in noncurrent other assets on FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(e)  
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, NextEra Energy's balances reflect the netting of approximately $18 million and $23 million (none at FPL), respectively, in margin cash collateral provided to counterparties.
(f)  
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, NextEra Energy's balances reflect the netting of approximately $65 million and $72 million (none at FPL), respectively, in margin cash collateral provided to counterparties.
(g)
Included in noncurrent other liabilities on FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, NextEra Energy had approximately $20 million and $7 million (none at FPL), respectively, in margin cash collateral received from counterparties that was not offset against derivative assets.  These amounts are included in other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Additionally, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, NextEra Energy had approximately $84 million and $58 million (none at FPL), respectively, in margin cash collateral provided to counterparties that was not offset against derivative liabilities.  These amounts are included in other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
As discussed above, NextEra Energy uses derivative instruments to, among other things, manage its commodity price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk.  The table above presents NextEra Energy's and FPL's net derivative positions at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, which reflect the offsetting of positions of certain transactions within the portfolio, the contractual ability to settle contracts under master netting arrangements and the netting of margin cash collateral.  However, disclosure rules require that the following tables be presented on a gross basis.

The fair values of NextEra Energy's derivatives designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes are presented below as gross asset and liability values, as required by disclosure rules.

   
June 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
   
Derivative
Assets
  
Derivative
Liabilities
  
Derivative
Assets
  
Derivative
Liabilities
 
   
(millions)
 
Interest rate swaps:
            
Current derivative assets
 $11  $-  $16  $- 
Current derivative liabilities
  -   65   -   64 
Noncurrent derivative assets
  41   -   91   - 
Noncurrent derivative liabilities
  -   92   -   59 
Foreign currency swaps:
                
Current derivative assets
  -   -   24   - 
Current derivative liabilities
  -   4   -   4 
Noncurrent derivative assets
  7   -   11   - 
Total
 $59  $161  $142  $127 

Gains (losses) related to NextEra Energy's cash flow hedges are recorded on NextEra Energy's condensed consolidated financial statements (none at FPL) as follows:

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
   
Commodity
Contracts
 
Interest
Rate
Swaps
 
Foreign
Currency
Swaps
 
Total
 
Commodity
Contracts
 
Interest
Rate
Swaps
 
Foreign
Currency
Swap
 
Total
 
   
(millions)
 
                                                   
Gains (losses) recognized in OCI
 
$
-
 
$
(119
)
$
10
 
$
(109
)
$
-
 
$
(72
)
$
8
 
$
(64
)
Gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI to net income
 
$
14
(a)
$
(24
)(b)
$
7
(c)
$
(3
)
$
32
(a)
$
(9
)(b)
$
8
(c)
$
31
 
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
(a)  
Included in operating revenues.
(b)  
Included in interest expense.
(c)  
Loss of approximately $1 million is included in interest expense and the balance is included in other - net.

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
   
Commodity
Contracts
 
Interest
Rate
Swaps
 
Foreign
Currency
Swaps
 
Total
 
Commodity
Contracts
 
Interest
Rate
Swaps
 
Foreign
Currency
Swap
 
Total
 
   
(millions)
 
                                                   
Gains (losses) recognized in OCI
 
$
-
 
$
(118
)
$
(6
)
$
(124
)
$
19
 
$
(106
)
$
4
 
$
(83
)
Gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI to net income
 
$
19
(a)
$
(43
)(b)
$
(4
)(c)
$
(28
)
$
68
(a)
$
(26
)(b)
$
6
(d)
$
48
 
Gains (losses) recognized in income(e)
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1
(a)
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1
 
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
(a)  
Included in operating revenues.
(b)  
Included in interest expense.
(c)  
Loss of approximately $3 million is included in interest expense and the balance is included in other - net.
(d)  
Loss of approximately $1 million is included in interest expense and the balance is included in other - net.
(e)  
Represents the ineffective portion of the hedging instrument.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, NextEra Energy recorded a gain of approximately $9 million and $3 million, respectively, on three fair value hedges which is reflected in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income and resulted in a corresponding increase in the related debt.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, NextEra Energy recorded a gain of approximately $4 million and $4 million, respectively, on two fair value hedges which is reflected in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income and resulted in a corresponding increase in the related debt.
 
The fair values of NextEra Energy's and FPL's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes are presented below as gross asset and liability values, as required by disclosure rules.  However, the majority of the underlying contracts are subject to master netting arrangements and would not be contractually settled on a gross basis.

   
June 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
   
NextEra Energy
 
FPL
 
NextEra Energy
 
FPL
 
   
Derivative
Assets
 
Derivative
Liabilities
 
Derivative
Assets
 
Derivative
Liabilities
 
Derivative
Assets
 
Derivative
Liabilities
 
Derivative
Assets
 
Derivative
Liabilities
 
   
(millions)
 
Commodity contracts:
                                                 
Current derivative assets
 
$
633
 
$
281
 
$
11
(a)
$
4
(a)
$
754
 
$
278
 
$
9
(a)
$
1
(a)
Current derivative liabilities
   
1,561
   
1,898
   
11
   
159
   
1,848
   
2,339
   
12
   
257
 
Noncurrent derivative assets
   
592
   
150
   
6
(b)
 
2
(b)
 
687
   
157
   
1
(b)
 
-
(b)
Noncurrent derivative liabilities
   
786
   
992
   
2
(c)
 
5
(c)
 
828
   
1,084
   
-
   
-
 
Foreign currency swap:
                                                 
Current derivative assets
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
13
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Current derivative liabilities
   
-
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Noncurrent derivative liabilities
   
-
   
2
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Interest rate contracts:
                                                 
Current derivative assets
   
12
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Noncurrent derivative assets
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
3,585
 
$
3,324
 
$
30
 
$
170
 
$
4,130
 
$
3,858
 
$
22
 
$
258
 
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
(a)  
Included in current other assets on FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(b)  
Included in noncurrent other assets on FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(c)  
Included in noncurrent other liabilities on FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Gains (losses) related to NextEra Energy's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded on NextEra Energy's condensed consolidated statements of income (none at FPL) as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
(millions)
 
Commodity contracts:
                       
Operating revenues
$
154
(a)
$
(9
)(a)
$
2
(a)
$
261
(a)
Fuel, purchased power and interchange
 
23
   
27
   
(2
)
 
94
 
Foreign currency swap - Other - net
 
2
   
7
   
(3
)
 
5
 
Interest rate contracts - Other - net
 
4
   
-
   
4
   
-
 
Total
$
183
 
$
25
 
$
1
 
$
360
 
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
(a)  
In addition, for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, FPL recorded approximately $68 million of losses related to commodity contracts as regulatory assets on its condensed consolidated balance sheets.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, FPL recorded approximately $63 million of gains and $392 million of losses, respectively, related to commodity contracts as regulatory liabilities and regulatory assets, respectively, on its condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following table represents net notional volumes associated with derivative instruments that are required to be reported at fair value in NextEra Energy's and FPL's condensed consolidated financial statements.  The table includes significant volumes of transactions that have minimal exposure to commodity price changes because they are variably priced agreements.  The table does not present a complete picture of NextEra Energy's and FPL's overall net economic exposure because NextEra Energy and FPL do not use derivative instruments to hedge all of their commodity exposures.  At June 30, 2011, NextEra Energy and FPL had derivative commodity contracts for the following net notional volumes:

Commodity Type
 
NextEra Energy
 
FPL
   
(millions)
         
Power
 
(101
)
mwh(a)
 
-
 
Natural gas
 
1,176
 
mmbtu(b)
 
844
 mmbtu(b)
Oil
 
(1
)
barrels
 
1
 barrels
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
(a)  
Megawatt-hours
(b)  
One million British thermal units

At June 30, 2011, NextEra Energy had 25 interest rate swaps with a notional amount totaling approximately $5.6 billion and two foreign currency swaps with a notional amount totaling approximately $544 million.
 
Certain of NextEra Energy's and FPL's derivative instruments contain credit-risk-related contingent features including, among other things, the requirement to maintain an investment grade credit rating from specified credit rating agencies and certain financial ratios, as well as credit-related cross-default and material adverse change triggers.  At June 30, 2011, the aggregate fair value of NextEra Energy's derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position was approximately $1.4 billion ($0.2 billion for FPL).

If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements and other commodity-related contracts were triggered, NextEra Energy or FPL could be required to post collateral or settle contracts according to contractual terms which generally allow netting of contracts in offsetting positions.  Certain contracts contain multiple types of credit-related triggers.  To the extent these contracts contain a credit ratings downgrade trigger, the maximum exposure is included in the following credit ratings collateral posting requirements.  If FPL's and Capital Holdings' credit ratings were downgraded to BBB/Baa2 (a two level downgrade for FPL and a one level downgrade for Capital Holdings from the current lowest applicable rating), NextEra Energy would be required to post collateral such that the total posted collateral would be approximately $200 million ($50 million at FPL).  If FPL's and Capital Holdings' credit ratings were downgraded to below investment grade, NextEra Energy would be required to post additional collateral such that the total posted collateral would be approximately $2.3 billion ($0.8 billion at FPL).  Some contracts at NextEra Energy, including some FPL contracts, do not contain credit ratings downgrade triggers, but do contain provisions that require certain financial measures be maintained and/or have credit-related cross-default triggers.  In the event these provisions were triggered, NextEra Energy could be required to post additional collateral of up to approximately $650 million ($150 million at FPL).

Collateral may be posted in the form of cash or credit support.  At June 30, 2011, NextEra Energy had posted approximately $90 million (none at FPL) in the form of letters of credit, related to derivatives, in the normal course of business which could be applied toward the collateral requirements described above.  FPL and Capital Holdings have bank revolving line of credit facilities in excess of the collateral requirements described above that would be available to support, among other things, derivative activities.  Under the terms of the bank revolving line of credit facilities, maintenance of a specific credit rating is not a condition to drawing on these credit facilities, although there are other conditions to drawing on these credit facilities.

Additionally, some contracts contain certain adequate assurance provisions where a counterparty may demand additional collateral based on subjective events and/or conditions.  Due to the subjective nature of these provisions, NextEra Energy and FPL are unable to determine an exact value for these items and they are not included in any of the quantitative disclosures above.