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Derivative Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The estimated fair values of the derivative liabilities for the conversion options on the 8% Notes issued during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the warrants issued therewith, were computed by a third party using Monte Carlo simulations based on the following ranges for each assumption:
 
 
 
At Issuances
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility
 
 
50.0
%
 
 
50.0
%
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
0.4
%
 
 
0.3
%
 
Dividend yield
 
 
0.0
%
 
 
0.0
%
 
Expected life
 
 
2.4 to 2.6 years
 
 
 
2.2 years
 
 
Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities at
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8% Convertible promissory notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,520,000
 
$
1,520,000
 
Warrants
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
540,000
 
 
540,000
 
Derivative liabilities - Current
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2,060,000
 
 
2,060,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placement agent warrants - Non-current
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
122,357
 
 
122,357
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities - Total
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
2,182,357
 
$
2,182,357
 
  
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities at
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8% Convertible promissory notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
610,000
 
$
610,000
 
Warrants
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
220,000
 
 
220,000
 
Derivative liabilities - Current
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
830,000
 
 
830,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placement agent warrants - Non-current
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
81,716
 
 
81,716
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities - Total
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
911,716
 
$
911,716
 
Reconciliation of Derivative Liability Used in Determining Fair Value
The following tables are a reconciliation of the derivative liabilities for which Level 3 inputs were used in determining fair value during the three and six  months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credited to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
 
 
 
 
 
Balance -
 
Fair Value of
 
 
 
Stock
 
Balance -
 
 
 
April 1,
 
Derivative
 
Change in
 
Upon Issuance
 
June 30,
 
 
 
2013
 
Liability
 
Fair Value
 
of Warrants
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8% Convertible promissory notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
$
4,790,000
 
$
-
 
$
(3,270,000)
 
$
-
 
$
1,520,000
 
Warrants
 
 
2,310,000
 
 
-
 
 
(1,770,000)
 
 
-
 
 
540,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities - Current
 
 
7,100,000
 
 
-
 
 
(5,040,000)
 
 
-
 
 
2,060,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placement agent warrants - Non-current
 
 
216,016
 
 
-
 
 
(93,659)
 
 
-
 
 
122,357
 
Derivative liabilities - Total
 
$
7,316,016
 
$
-
 
$
(5,133,659)
 
$
-
 
$
2,182,357
 
  
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credited to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
 
 
 
 
 
Balance -
 
Fair Value of
 
 
 
Stock
 
Balance -
 
 
 
April 1,
 
Derivative
 
Change in
 
Upon Issuance
 
June 30,
 
 
 
2012
 
Liability
 
Fair Value
 
of Warrants
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12% Convertible revolving credit
agreement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
$
127,071
 
$
-
 
$
(127,071)
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
10% convertible debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants
 
 
21,445
 
 
-
 
 
(2,504)
 
 
(18,941)
 
 
-
 
Derivative liabilities - Current
 
 
148,516
 
 
-
 
 
(129,575)
 
 
(18,941)
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placement agent warrants - Non-current
 
 
244,997
 
 
-
 
 
(104,539)
 
 
-
 
 
140,458
 
Derivative liabilities - Total
 
$
393,513
 
$
-
 
$
(234,114)
 
$
(18,941)
 
$
140,458
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credited to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value of
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance -
 
Derivative
 
Change in
 
Upon Issuance
 
Balance -
 
 
 
January 1, 2013
 
Liability
 
Fair Value
 
of Warrants
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8% Convertible promissory notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
$
610,000
 
$
545,425
 
$
364,575
 
$
-
 
$
1,520,000
 
Warrants
 
 
220,000
 
 
249,151
 
 
70,849
 
 
-
 
 
540,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities - Current
 
 
830,000
 
 
794,576
 
 
435,424
 
 
-
 
 
2,060,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Placement agent warrants - Non-current
 
 
81,716
 
 
 
 
 
40,641
 
 
-
 
 
122,357
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities - Total
 
$
911,716
 
$
794,576
 
$
476,065
 
$
-
 
$
2,182,357
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credited to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value of
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
Balance -
 
Derivative
 
Change in
 
Upon Issuance
 
Balance -
 
 
January 1, 2012
 
Liability
 
Fair Value
 
of Warrants
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8% Convertible promissory notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Warrants
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
12% Convertible revolving credit agreement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion option
 
113,271
 
 
-
 
 
(113,271)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
10% convertible preferred stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants
 
1,875,463
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(1,875,463)
 
 
-
 
10% convertible debentures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants
 
70,343
 
 
-
 
 
(13,309)
 
 
(57,034)
 
 
-
 
Derivative liabilities - Current
 
2,059,077
 
 
-
 
 
(126,580)
 
 
(1,932,497)
 
 
-
 
Placement agent warrants - Non-current
 
487,555
 
 
-
 
 
(347,097)
 
 
-
 
 
140,458
 
Derivative liabilities - Total
$
2,546,632
 
$
-
 
$
(473,677)
 
$
(1,932,497)
 
$
140,458