N-CSRS 1 chester_final.htm chester_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM N-CSR
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-04098

 

Name of Registrant:

Vanguard Chester Funds

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
  P.O. Box 876
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: September 30

 

Date of reporting period: October 1, 2017 – March 31, 2018

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

 



Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018

Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 2
Advisor’s Report. 4
Results of Proxy Voting. 7
Fund Profile. 8
Performance Summary. 10
Financial Statements. 11
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 22
Glossary. 24

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund returned 9.00% for Investor Shares, surpassing the 5.84% return of its benchmark but a bit behind the 9.18% average return of its multi-capitalization growth fund peers.

• The broad stock market posted strong returns over the period’s first four months as corporate earnings generally exceeded expectations and investors were willing to pay more for those earnings. Stocks declined in February and March as inflation concerns increased.

• Growth stocks outpaced their value counterparts for the period, and large-cap stocks surpassed small-caps.

• PRIMECAP Management Company, the fund’s advisor, traditionally invests most heavily in the information technology and health care sectors. Technology, which advanced about 20%, was the fund’s top contributor to results. Health care, which declined about 4%, detracted most from performance.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund  
Investor Shares 9.00%
Admiral™ Shares 9.04
S&P 500 Index 5.84
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average 9.18
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.

 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
PRIMECAP Fund 0.39% 0.32% 1.17%

 

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.38% for Investor Shares and 0.31% for Admiral
Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information
through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Multi-Cap Growth Funds.

1


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority

2


 

front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make

Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
  Total Returns
  Periods Ended March 31, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.85% 13.98% 13.17%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 3.25 11.79 11.47
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 5.65 13.81 13.03
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 4.03 16.45 6.30
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.08% 1.20% 1.82%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -0.37 2.66 2.73
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.63 1.07 0.30
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.11% 2.36% 1.40%

 

3


 

Advisor’s Report

For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund returned 9.00% for Investor Shares and 9.04% for Admiral Shares, exceeding the 5.84% return of the fund’s benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, and roughly in line with the 9.18% average return of the fund’s multi-capitalization growth fund competitors. Relative to the index, sector allocation and stock selection each added modestly to the fund’s relative performance. The fund’s information technology and industrial holdings added to relative results, while its health care holdings underperformed.

The investment environment

The economy finished 2017 on solid footing. Tax legislation passed in December, catalyzing an optimism not seen since before the 2008–2009 recession. Consumer confidence climbed to its highest level in a decade, and consumption increased at a robust pace in the fourth quarter, buoyed by continued gains in employment levels and household net worth. Industrial production and business investment also increased at a solid pace. Treasury yields rose but remained accommodative, and the U.S. dollar weakened on foreign economies’ growth and central bank commentary. The U.S. stock market reacted favorably to these developments, climbing steadily to record highs in late January with historically low volatility.

This relentless ascent eventually hit a snag, largely in the form of potential regulatory scrutiny of key technology companies and combative trade rhetoric. Underlying economic measures remained robust through March-end, but volatility spiked and the U.S. equity market corrected lower, finishing the period 8% below January highs.

Despite the late retreat, cyclicals outperformed during the period, with the consumer discretionary and information technology sectors each returning roughly 13%. Within these sectors, the so-called FAANG stocks (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Google) and their brethren continued their outperformance streak. More defensive sectors such as consumer staples, telecommunication services, and utilities lost absolute ground, as did energy and real estate.

Portfolio update

Sector allocation helped the fund’s relative results. The portfolio maintained its significant overweight position in information technology, health care, and industrial stocks (79% of ending assets versus 48% in the benchmark). The portfolio is underweighted in all other sectors. This includes meaningful underweight positions in consumer staples, energy, and financials (8% versus 29%) and limited exposure to materials, telecommunication services, real estate, and utilities (1% versus 11%).

4


 

The fund is also modestly underweighted in consumer discretionary stocks (8% versus 12% in the index). Relative results benefited most from an overweight allocation to information technology and underweights in consumer staples and energy. This more than offset the negative impact from the fund’s health care overweight and consumer discretionary underweight.

The fund’s information technology holdings contributed strongly, returning 20%, ahead of the benchmark’s 13%. The fund maintains significant holdings in semiconductor and software stocks, and selection in both areas boosted relative results. Key performers included Adobe Systems (+45%) and Microsoft (+24%) in software and Micron Technology (+33%), NVIDIA (+30%), and Texas Instruments (+17%) in semiconductors. Storage company NetApp (+42%) also contributed to outperformance.

The fund’s health care holdings detracted from relative performance. The portfolio returned –4% against a roughly flat benchmark return. Biotechnology and pharmaceutical stocks, where our holdings are concentrated, underperformed health care providers and services, which benefited from the tax legislation and speculation about mergers and acquisitions. During the period, Biogen’s early 2017 spinoff, Bioverativ, was acquired by Sanofi, generating an 84% return. However, our large

position in former parent Biogen (–13%) underperformed the benchmark. Biotechnology company Amgen (–7%) and pharmaceutical companies Eli Lilly (–8%) and Roche (–7%) also contributed to sector underperformance.

The fund’s industrial holdings contributed to relative performance. Effective stock selection more than compensated for the fund’s overweight position in a sector that modestly underperformed the S&P 500 Index. The fund benefited from owning Airbus (+21%) and avoiding General Electric (–43%). Airlines, a significant overweight position for the fund, saw mixed results, as Delta Air Lines and American Airlines outperformed, while Alaska Air Group and Southwest Airlines underperformed.

As of March 31, 2018, the fund’s top ten holdings represented 37% of assets.

Advisor perspectives

The current bull market recently eclipsed the nine-year mark, and yet there are reasons for late-cycle optimism. Earnings growth in 2018 is expected to be robust, driven in part by the substantial corporate tax cut that is part of the new tax law. Valuation is not excessive; following its late-period correction, the S&P 500 Index trades at a forward price/earnings multiple (16.4 times) roughly in line with its 25-year historical average (16.1 times). We remain constructive on the U.S. economy, with 2.9% real GDP growth in last year’s fourth quarter and comparable growth expected

5


 

during 2018. U.S. equities thus continue to be attractive, particularly relative to the 10-year Treasury yield of 2.7% that was briefly hit in January.

There are, as always, reasons for concern. Chief among these is the heightened possibility of a trade war. Legitimate U.S. trade grievances certainly exist, and it remains unclear whether President Trump’s aggressive posturing is more bark or bite. But the actions suggested by the President’s threats of tariffs against various Chinese imports are fraught with legal, economic, and geopolitical risks.

We remain hopeful that this protectionist impulse will fade.

Importantly, many of our holdings have opportunity sets that do not rely on near-term macroeconomic trends. Our largest sector positions are in information technology (39%) and health care (21%), and in both sectors the forward P/E ratio is below its 20-year average despite what we view as strong secular growth trajectories.

Conclusion

As bottom-up stock pickers, we spend our time searching for opportunities to invest in stocks with long-term prospects we find to be materially better than market prices imply. We believe, as scientist and Nobel laureate Alexander Fleming said, “It is the lone worker who makes the first advance in a subject; the details may be worked out by a team, but the prime idea is due to the enterprise, thought, and perception of an individual.” This approach to stock selection, which drives portfolio composition and, thus, sector allocation, often results in portfolios that bear little resemblance to market indexes, creating the possibility for lengthy periods of relative outperformance or underperformance. We nonetheless believe that this approach can generate superior results for shareholders over the long term.

PRIMECAP Management Company

April 17, 2018

6


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 8,032,540,533 335,490,391 96.0%
Emerson U. Fullwood 8,026,287,796 341,743,128 95.9%
Amy Gutmann 8,033,129,916 334,901,008 96.0%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 8,040,240,897 327,790,026 96.1%
F. Joseph Loughrey 8,032,218,903 335,812,021 96.0%
Mark Loughridge 8,032,145,847 335,885,076 96.0%
Scott C. Malpass 8,019,182,814 348,848,110 95.8%
F. William McNabb III 8,033,681,962 334,348,961 96.0%
Deanna Mulligan 8,037,108,257 330,922,666 96.0%
André F. Perold 8,012,258,781 355,772,142 95.7%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 8,029,278,197 338,752,726 96.0%
Peter F. Volanakis 8,023,437,554 344,593,369 95.9%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.

 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
PRIMECAP Fund 293,540,588 10,866,519 8,936,704 14,788,918 89.5%

 

7


 

PRIMECAP Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VPMCX VPMAX
Expense Ratio1 0.39% 0.32%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.12% 1.19%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
      U.S. Total
    S&P 500 Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 133 505 3,771
Median Market Cap $85.1B $100.5B $64.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.5x 21.5x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 4.0x 3.1x 2.9x
Return on Equity 18.0% 16.1% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 12.2% 7.9% 8.4%
Dividend Yield 1.5% 1.9% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 10.6% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 8%
Short-Term Reserves 3.8%

 

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
    U.S. Total
  S&P 500 Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.90 0.90
Beta 1.07 1.06

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
      DJ
      U.S. Total
    S&P 500 Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Consumer      
Discretionary 8.3% 12.7% 12.9%
Consumer Staples 0.2 7.6 6.8
Energy 0.9 5.7 5.5
Financials 7.3 14.7 15.1
Health Care 21.7 13.7 13.3
Industrials 20.1 10.2 10.9
Information      
Technology 40.1 24.9 23.9
Materials 1.4 2.9 3.3
Real Estate 0.0 2.8 3.7
Telecommunication      
Services 0.0 1.9 1.7
Utilities 0.0 2.9 2.9

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Adobe Systems Inc. Application Software 5.0%
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 4.4
Biogen Inc. Biotechnology 4.0
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 3.8
Texas Instruments Inc. Semiconductors 3.7
FedEx Corp. Air Freight &  
  Logistics 3.6
Eli Lilly & Co. Pharmaceuticals 3.5
Amgen Inc. Biotechnology 3.2
Southwest Airlines Co. Airlines 3.1
Micron Technology Inc. Semiconductors 2.6
Top Ten   36.9%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.38% for Investor Shares and 0.31% for Admiral Shares.

8


 

PRIMECAP Fund

Investment Focus


9


 

PRIMECAP Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 11/1/1984 21.56% 16.76% 11.93%
Admiral Shares 11/12/2001 21.64 16.85 12.02

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

10


 

PRIMECAP Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (96.2%)    
Consumer Discretionary (7.9%)  
^ Sony Corp. ADR 17,513,600 846,607
  Ross Stores Inc. 8,433,800 657,668
  TJX Cos. Inc. 6,668,400 543,875
  Carnival Corp. 7,218,400 473,383
  L Brands Inc. 10,616,473 405,655
  Whirlpool Corp. 2,359,164 361,212
  Walt Disney Co. 3,500,000 351,540
  Royal Caribbean    
  Cruises Ltd. 2,870,533 337,976
^,1 Mattel Inc. 25,594,428 336,567
* Amazon.com Inc. 194,765 281,891
  Marriott International    
  Inc. Class A 490,300 66,671
  Comcast Corp.    
  Class A 1,947,900 66,560
  MGM Resorts    
  International 1,494,600 52,341
* Charter    
  Communications Inc.    
  Class A 136,000 42,326
  CBS Corp. Class B 537,767 27,636
  Restaurant Brands    
  International Inc. 460,100 26,189
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 361,500 25,992
  Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 295,366 23,263
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 102,600 20,958
  Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 728,670 15,295
  Newell Brands Inc. 555,000 14,141
* Netflix Inc. 27,100 8,004
  Adient plc 69,700 4,165
  Entercom    
  Communications    
  Corp. Class A 353,458 3,411
      4,993,326
Consumer Staples (0.2%)    
  CVS Health Corp. 2,108,665 131,180
  Constellation Brands    
  Inc. Class A 5,600 1,276
  Philip Morris    
  International Inc. 6,600 656
  Altria Group Inc. 7,100 443
      133,555
Energy (0.8%)    
  EOG Resources Inc. 1,897,700 199,771
  Schlumberger Ltd. 2,462,600 159,527
* Transocean Ltd. 7,875,679 77,969
  Noble Energy Inc. 2,185,600 66,224
  National Oilwell Varco    
  Inc. 375,000 13,804
  Pioneer Natural    
  Resources Co. 2,800 481
      517,776
Financials (7.1%)    
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 11,260,600 1,238,328
  Charles Schwab Corp. 17,239,475 900,245
  Wells Fargo & Co. 11,853,700 621,252
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 6,485,976 535,677
  Bank of America Corp. 7,067,432 211,952
  Discover Financial    
  Services 2,631,571 189,289
  Progressive Corp. 3,056,300 186,220
  US Bancorp 3,675,000 185,588
  CME Group Inc. 896,318 144,970
  Citigroup Inc. 1,841,463 124,299
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 287,601 39,936
  American Express Co. 372,100 34,710
  Moody’s Corp. 120,000 19,356
  Chubb Ltd. 41,133 5,626
      4,437,448

 

11


 

PRIMECAP Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Health Care (20.8%)    
* Biogen Inc. 9,206,500 2,520,924
  Eli Lilly & Co. 28,411,102 2,198,167
  Amgen Inc. 11,713,200 1,996,866
  Roche Holding AG 4,879,200 1,119,093
  Novartis AG ADR 12,867,065 1,040,302
  AstraZeneca plc ADR 24,470,800 855,744
* Boston Scientific Corp.  29,484,060 805,505
  Thermo Fisher    
  Scientific Inc. 2,595,400 535,846
  Bristol-Myers    
  Squibb Co. 6,668,712 421,796
  Medtronic plc 4,818,000 386,500
  Abbott Laboratories 5,938,768 355,851
* BioMarin    
  Pharmaceutical Inc. 3,806,100 308,561
*,2 Siemens Healthineers    
  AG 3,977,700 163,472
  Johnson & Johnson 696,600 89,269
  Merck & Co. Inc. 1,500,000 81,705
  Agilent Technologies    
  Inc. 1,169,600 78,246
  Zimmer Biomet    
  Holdings Inc. 472,400 51,510
  Sanofi ADR 1,008,000 40,401
  Stryker Corp. 180,000 28,966
  GlaxoSmithKline plc    
  ADR 560,000 21,879
      13,100,603
Industrials (19.4%)    
  FedEx Corp. 9,561,326 2,295,770
1 Southwest Airlines Co. 34,011,000 1,948,150
  Airbus SE 11,566,258 1,338,260
  American Airlines    
  Group Inc. 22,441,600 1,166,066
*,1 United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 14,591,200 1,013,651
  Caterpillar Inc. 5,488,800 808,939
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 11,658,000 638,975
  Siemens AG 3,974,000 506,885
  Deere & Co. 3,224,500 500,829
  Honeywell    
  International Inc. 2,330,000 336,708
  Alaska Air Group Inc. 4,996,700 309,596
  Boeing Co. 893,700 293,026
  Union Pacific Corp. 1,975,000 265,499
  United Parcel Service    
  Inc. Class B 2,121,970 222,085
  Textron Inc. 2,620,000 154,501
  CSX Corp. 2,260,000 125,905
  Pentair plc 1,030,000 70,174
  United Technologies    
  Corp. 495,000 62,281
  TransDigm Group Inc. 128,600 39,473
  Rockwell Automation    
  Inc. 180,200 31,391
* Ryanair Holdings plc    
  ADR 250,000 30,713
* Herc Holdings Inc. 142,000 9,223
  Safran SA 25,000 2,649
      12,170,749
Information Technology (38.6%)  
* Adobe Systems Inc. 14,524,770 3,138,512
  Microsoft Corp. 26,468,200 2,415,753
  Texas Instruments Inc. 22,551,525 2,342,878
* Micron Technology Inc. 31,031,700 1,617,993
  NVIDIA Corp. 6,867,900 1,590,537
* Alibaba Group Holding    
  Ltd. ADR 8,316,073 1,526,332
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 1,344,255 1,386,989
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 1,325,334 1,374,557
1 NetApp Inc. 14,494,500 894,166
  Hewlett Packard    
  Enterprise Co. 43,977,554 771,366
  Intel Corp. 14,245,100 741,885
  HP Inc. 31,531,385 691,168
  KLA-Tencor Corp. 6,315,800 688,485
  Cisco Systems Inc. 14,461,950 620,273
  Intuit Inc. 3,470,000 601,525
  QUALCOMM Inc. 10,528,950 583,409
^,* Telefonaktiebolaget    
  LM Ericsson ADR 61,929,204 396,347
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 5,600,000 377,776
  Visa Inc. Class A 2,894,100 346,192
  Oracle Corp. 5,874,400 268,754
  Analog Devices Inc. 2,908,900 265,088
  DXC Technology Co. 2,526,268 253,966
1 Plantronics Inc. 3,672,300 221,697
  Corning Inc. 5,611,200 156,440
  Mastercard Inc.    
  Class A 883,000 154,666
* BlackBerry Ltd. 10,737,500 123,481
* Altaba Inc. 1,307,300 96,792
  Apple Inc. 547,500 91,860
  Entegris Inc. 2,638,372 91,815
* Dell Technologies Inc.    
  Class V 1,250,600 91,556
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 1,095,900 83,146
* eBay Inc. 2,058,300 82,826
* salesforce.com Inc. 538,400 62,616
  Micro Focus    
  International plc ADR 4,414,685 61,982
* Keysight Technologies    
  Inc. 375,600 19,678
  Applied Materials Inc. 241,800 13,446
* Rambus Inc. 551,897 7,412
* Arista Networks Inc. 1,100 281
      24,253,645

 

12


 

PRIMECAP Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Materials (1.4%)    
Monsanto Co. 6,012,625 701,613
Praxair Inc. 902,100 130,173
DowDuPont Inc. 671,700 42,794
    874,580
Telecommunication Services (0.0%)  
* T-Mobile US Inc. 471,400 28,774
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $25,302,536)   60,510,456
Temporary Cash Investment (3.9%)  
Money Market Fund (3.9%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund, 1.775%    
(Cost $2,475,503) 24,756,428 2,475,643
Total Investments (100.1%)    
(Cost $27,778,039)   62,986,099
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)  
Other Assets   249,507
Liabilities 4   (329,320)
Net Assets (100%)   62,906,286
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets    
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers   56,096,225
Affiliated Vanguard Funds   2,475,643
Other Affiliated Issuers   4,414,231
Total Investments in Securities 62,986,099
Investment in Vanguard   3,484
Receivables for Accrued Income 93,521
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 149,553
Other Assets   2,949
Total Assets   63,235,606
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   34,837
Collateral for Securities on Loan 65,287
Payables to Investment Advisor 29,473
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 140,499
Payables to Vanguard   59,224
Total Liabilities   329,320
Net Assets   62,906,286
At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 25,964,689
Undistributed Net Investment Income 193,455
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 1,539,216
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 35,208,060
Foreign Currencies 866
Net Assets 62,906,286
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 55,776,714 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 7,304,662
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $130.96
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 409,514,858 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 55,601,624
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $135.77

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $60,766,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund
owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities
of such company.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in
transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified
institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018, the value of this
security represented 0.3% of net assets.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $65,287,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13


 

PRIMECAP Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends Received from Unaffiliated Issuers1 457,766
Dividends Received from Affiliated Issuers 15,403
Interest Received from Affiliated Vanguard Fund 19,935
Securities Lending—Net 115
Total Income 493,219
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 57,393
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 6,786
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 32,553
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 532
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 1,190
Custodian Fees 1,920
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 77
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares 154
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 43
Total Expenses 100,648
Net Investment Income 392,571
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold – Unaffiliated Issuers 1,596,167
Investment Securities Sold – Affiliated Issuers
Foreign Currencies (1,730)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,594,437
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities – Unaffiliated Issuers 2,367,030
Investment Securities – Affiliated Issuers 900,708
Foreign Currencies (598)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 3,267,140
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 5,254,148
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $14,876,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14

 


 

PRIMECAP Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 392,571 661,415
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,594,437 2,951,017
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 3,267,140 7,556,344
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 5,254,148 11,168,776
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (78,555) (92,535)
Admiral Shares (559,059) (531,693)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (327,321) (269,344)
Admiral Shares (2,340,854) (1,457,828)
Total Distributions (3,305,789) (2,351,400)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (723,691) (1,160,090)
Admiral Shares 3,367,368 3,216,264
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,643,677 2,056,174
Total Increase (Decrease) 4,592,036 10,873,550
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 58,314,250 47,440,700
End of Period2 62,906,286 58,314,250

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $104,109,000 and $54,261,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $193,455,000 and $440,228,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

PRIMECAP Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $126.84 $107.60 $96.99 $104.16 $87.83 $69.39
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .7891 1.3981 1.401 1.329 1.124 1.033
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 10.564 23.145 15.103 (1.631) 19.812 19.093
Total from Investment Operations 11.353 24.543 16.504 (. 302) 20.936 20.126
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.400) (1.356) (1.114) (1.160) (.836) (.965)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (5.833) (3.947) (4.780) (5.708) (3.770) (.721)
Total Distributions (7.233) (5.303) (5.894) (6.868) (4.606) (1.686)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $130.96 $126.84 $107.60 $96.99 $104.16 $87.83
 
Total Return2 9.00% 23.75% 17.40% -0.76% 24.72% 29.63%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $7,305 $7,699 $7,588 $7,741 $13,273 $13,059
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.38% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40% 0.44% 0.45%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 1.20% 1.22% 1.37% 1.33% 1.17% 1.32%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 8% 8% 6% 9% 11% 5%

 

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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PRIMECAP Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $131.45 $111.52 $100.53 $108.08 $91.15 $72.03
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income . 8691 1.5281 1.532 1.550 1.286 1.178
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 10.941 23.981 15.645 (1.784) 20.536 19.769
Total from Investment Operations 11.810 25.509 17.177 (. 234) 21.822 20.947
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.444) (1.491) (1.236) (1.403) (.983) (1.079)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (6.046) (4.088) (4.951) (5.913) (3.909) (.748)
Total Distributions (7.490) (5.579) (6.187) (7.316) (4.892) (1.827)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $135.77 $131.45 $111.52 $100.53 $108.08 $91.15
 
Total Return2 9.04% 23.83% 17.48% -0.69% 24.85% 29.73%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $55,602 $50,615 $39,852 $34,773 $30,982 $23,129
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.31% 0.32% 0.33% 0.34% 0.35% 0.36%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 1.27% 1.29% 1.43% 1.39% 1.26% 1.41%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 8% 8% 6% 9% 11% 5%

 

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable transaction fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

PRIMECAP Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring

18


 

PRIMECAP Fund

their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.18% of the fund’s average net assets.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of

19


 

PRIMECAP Fund

operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $3,484,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.39% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 57,380,097 3,130,359
Temporary Cash Investments 2,475,643
Total 59,855,740 3,130,359

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $27,778,039,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $35,208,060,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $36,356,519,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,148,459,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund purchased $2,843,326,000 of investment securities and sold $2,241,727,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

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PRIMECAP Fund

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 395,307 3,506 573,721 5,070
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 396,358 3,055 353,911 3,324
Redeemed (1,515,356) (11,484) (2,087,722) (18,215)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (723,691) (4,923) (1,160,090) (9,821)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 2,668,363 18,958 4,401,870 36,653
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,746,447 20,423 1,880,344 17,051
Redeemed (2,047,442) (14,931) (3,065,950) (26,006)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 3,367,368 24,450 3,216,264 27,698

 

H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 3,318,618 NA1 NA1 (167) 19,935 2,475,643
Mattel Inc. 304,459 82,679 (50,571) 336,567
NetApp Inc. 634,279 259,887 5,798 894,166
Plantronics Inc. 162,389 59,308 1,102 221,697
Southwest                
Airlines Co. 1,903,936 44,214 8,503 1,948,150
United Continental                
Holdings Inc. NA 2 425,614 88,938 1,013,651
Total 6,323,681 508,293 401,609 35,338 6,889,874
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Not applicable—at September 30, 2017, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.

 

I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

21


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

22


 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
PRIMECAP Fund 9/30/2017 3/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,090.04 $1.98
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,090.39 1.62
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.04 $1.92
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.39 1.56

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.38% for Investor Shares and 0.31% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).

23


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

24


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

25


 

 

 

 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark
of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use
by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification
makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results
to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy,
completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in
making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive,
consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

26


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All
  rights reserved.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q592 052018

 



Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018

Vanguard Target Retirement Funds

Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund

Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Results of Proxy Voting. 5
Target Retirement Income Fund. 7
Target Retirement 2015 Fund. 18
Target Retirement 2020 Fund. 28
Target Retirement 2025 Fund. 38
Target Retirement 2030 Fund. 48
Target Retirement 2035 Fund. 58
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 68
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 70
Glossary. 72

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the six Vanguard Target Retirement Funds covered in this report recorded returns ranging from 1.52% for the Target Retirement Income Fund to 4.01% for the Target Retirement 2035 Fund. (The funds with retirement dates of 2040 through 2065 are covered in a separate report.)

• During the period, growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts, and large-capitalization stocks topped their mid- and small-cap peers. U.S. stocks outpaced those of developed international markets.

• The funds with a greater allocation to stocks performed best.

• Each fund posted returns that were in line with those of its composite benchmark after expenses. The funds’ returns surpassed the average returns of their peers.

• Vanguard Target Retirement Funds are designed to reach an allocation of 70% bonds and 30% stocks within seven years after their target dates.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund 1.52%
Target Income Composite Index 1.60
Mixed-Asset Target Today Funds Average 1.13
Mixed-Asset Target Today Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund 2.19%
Target 2015 Composite Index 2.26
Mixed-Asset Target 2015 Funds Average 1.77
Mixed-Asset Target 2015 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund 2.80%
Target 2020 Composite Index 2.87
Mixed-Asset Target 2020 Funds Average 1.95
Mixed-Asset Target 2020 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund 3.25%
Target 2025 Composite Index 3.31
Mixed-Asset Target 2025 Funds Average 2.48
Mixed-Asset Target 2025 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

1


 

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund 3.62%
Target 2030 Composite Index 3.71
Mixed-Asset Target 2030 Funds Average 3.13
Mixed-Asset Target 2030 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund 4.01%
Target 2035 Composite Index 4.10
Mixed-Asset Target 2035 Funds Average 3.76
Mixed-Asset Target 2035 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.  

 

Investments in Target Retirement Funds are subject to the risks of their underlying funds. The year in the fund name
refers to the approximate year (the target date) when an investor in the fund would retire and leave the work force. The
fund will gradually shift its emphasis from more aggressive investments to more conservative ones based on its target
date. An investment in a Target Retirement Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including on or after the target date.

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
 
  Acquired Fund Fees Peer Group
  and Expenses Average
Target Retirement Income Fund 0.13% 0.42%
Target Retirement 2015 Fund 0.13 0.36
Target Retirement 2020 Fund 0.13 0.42
Target Retirement 2025 Fund 0.14 0.40
Target Retirement 2030 Fund 0.14 0.43
Target Retirement 2035 Fund 0.14 0.40

 

The fund expense figures shown—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represent an estimate of the weighted average
of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target
Retirement Funds invest. The Target Retirement Funds do not charge any expenses or fees of their own. For the six months ended March
31, 2018, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.13% for the Income Fund, 0.13% for the 2015 Fund, 0.13% for the 2020
Fund, 0.13% for the 2025 Fund, 0.14% for the 2030 Fund, and 0.14% for the 2035 Fund. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2017.

Peer groups: For the Income Fund, Mixed-Asset Target Today Funds; for the 2015 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2015 Funds; for the 2020
Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2020 Funds; for the 2025 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2025 Funds; for the 2030 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2030
Funds; and for the Target Retirement 2035 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2035 Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority

3


 

front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make

Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended March 31, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.85% 13.98% 13.17%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 3.25 11.79 11.47
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 5.65 13.81 13.03
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 4.03 16.45 6.30
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.08% 1.20% 1.82%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -0.37 2.66 2.73
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.63 1.07 0.30
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.11% 2.36% 1.40%

 

4


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 8,032,540,533 335,490,391 96.0%
Emerson U. Fullwood 8,026,287,796 341,743,128 95.9%
Amy Gutmann 8,033,129,916 334,901,008 96.0%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 8,040,240,897 327,790,026 96.1%
F. Joseph Loughrey 8,032,218,903 335,812,021 96.0%
Mark Loughridge 8,032,145,847 335,885,076 96.0%
Scott C. Malpass 8,019,182,814 348,848,110 95.8%
F. William McNabb III 8,033,681,962 334,348,961 96.0%
Deanna Mulligan 8,037,108,257 330,922,666 96.0%
André F. Perold 8,012,258,781 355,772,142 95.7%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 8,029,278,197 338,752,726 96.0%
Peter F. Volanakis 8,023,437,554 344,593,369 95.9%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.      

 

Proposal 2—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with third-party investment advisors.

This arrangement enables the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with third-party investment advisors, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and certain conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Target Retirement          
Income Fund 704,963,029 51,082,968 38,066,888 60,043,853 82.5%
Target Retirement          
2015 Fund 618,666,425 45,905,627 36,876,641 44,744,628 82.9%
Target Retirement          
2020 Fund 465,232,945 30,751,416 28,997,938 34,802,461 83.1%
Target Retirement          
2025 Fund 962,533,255 62,437,200 59,430,928 73,229,338 83.1%
Target Retirement          
2030 Fund 379,623,756 25,687,801 23,835,800 77,047,601 75.0%
Target Retirement          
2035 Fund 648,843,297 51,540,920 42,035,627 111,583,850 76.0%

 

5


 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries
of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Target Retirement          
Income Fund 714,513,575 49,425,243 30,174,067 60,043,853 83.7%
Target Retirement          
2015 Fund 629,196,433 44,031,252 28,221,007 44,744,628 84.3%
Target Retirement          
2020 Fund 472,818,371 29,047,404 23,116,524 34,802,461 84.5%
Target Retirement          
2025 Fund 976,271,118 60,767,890 47,362,376 73,229,338 84.3%
Target Retirement          
2030 Fund 384,044,420 25,435,976 19,666,961 77,047,601 75.9%
Target Retirement          
2035 Fund 658,239,730 50,800,686 33,379,428 111,583,850 77.1%

 

6


 

Target Retirement Income Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VTINX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.01%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.13%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 37.4%
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Investor Shares 17.8
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected  
Securities Index Fund Investor Shares 16.8
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Investor Shares 16.1
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 11.9

 

Total Fund Volatility Measures  
    Bloomberg
  Target Barclays US
  Income Aggregate
  Composite Bond
  Index Index
R-Squared 0.99 0.19
Beta 0.99 0.57

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Fund Asset Allocation


1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement Income
Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized
acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.13%.

7


 

Target Retirement Income Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
        Ten Years
  Inception Date One Year Five Years Income Capital Total
Target Retirement Income            
Fund 10/27/2003 5.35% 4.33% 2.36% 2.57% 4.93%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

Target Retirement Income Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.0%)    
U. S. Stock Fund (17.8%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 45,098,308 2,977,841
 
International Stock Fund (11.9%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 109,754,831 1,987,660
 
U.S. Bond Funds (54.2%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 596,412,325 6,250,401
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund    
Investor Shares 114,632,614 2,806,207
    9,056,608
International Bond Fund (16.1%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 246,631,978 2,693,221
Total Investment Companies (Cost $14,236,713)   16,715,330
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)    
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $4,686) 46,859 4,686
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $14,241,399)   16,720,016
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)    
Other Assets   47,340
Liabilities   (57,238)
    (9,898)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 1,243,451,627 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   16,710,118
Net Asset Value Per Share   $13.44

 

9


 

Target Retirement Income Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 16,720,016
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 19,000
Receivables for Accrued Income 16,395
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 11,945
Total Assets 16,767,356
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 18,835
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 34,813
Other Liabilities 3,590
Total Liabilities 57,238
Net Assets 16,710,118

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 14,086,783
Undistributed Net Investment Income 9,636
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 135,082
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,478,617
Net Assets 16,710,118

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

10


 

Target Retirement Income Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 214,638
Net Investment Income—Note B 214,638
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 1,393
Affiliated Funds Sold 138,902
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 140,295
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds (108,152)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 246,781

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

11


 

Target Retirement Income Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 214,638 227,170
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 140,295 87,493
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (108,152) 303,251
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 246,781 617,914
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (211,203) (230,482)
Realized Capital Gain1 (68,416) (34,498)
Total Distributions (279,619) (264,980)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 1,765,803 3,494,664
Issued in Connection with Acquisition of    
Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund—Note F 4,889,025
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 268,337 252,814
Redeemed (1,936,180) (3,134,272)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 97,960 5,502,231
Total Increase (Decrease) 65,122 5,855,165
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 16,644,996 10,789,831
End of Period2 16,710,118 16,644,996

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $7,273,000 and $3,515,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $9,636,000 and $6,201,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

12


 

Target Retirement Income Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $13.46 $13.08 $12.59 $12.84 $12.46 $12.23
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .1731 .2501 .229 .238 .220 .246
Capital Gain Distributions Received .0011 .0041 .007 .015 .002 .067
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments .033 .422 .692 (. 225) .572 .185
Total from Investment Operations . 207 .676 . 928 . 028 .794 .498
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.171) (. 254) (. 227) (. 236) (. 218) (. 247)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 056) (. 042) (. 211) (. 042) (.196) (. 021)
Total Distributions (. 227) (. 296) (. 438) (. 278) (. 414) (. 268)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $13.44 $13.46 $13.08 $12.59 $12.84 $12.46
 
Total Return2 1.52% 5.26% 7.54% 0.18% 6.47% 4.12%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $16,710 $16,645 $10,790 $10,633 $11,215 $10,163
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.14% 0.16% 0.16%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.56% 1.90% 1.78% 1.83% 1.74% 1.99%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 8% 8% 11% 14% 6% 40%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13


 

Target Retirement Income Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

14


 

Target Retirement Income Fund

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $14,241,399,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,478,617,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,511,435,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $32,818,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

15


 

Target Retirement Income Fund

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 130,042 264,346
Issued in Connection with Acquisition of Vanguard    
Target Retirement 2010 Fund 366,108
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 19,800 19,353
Redeemed (142,573) (238,265)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 7,269 411,542

 

F. On July 21, 2017, the fund acquired all the net assets of Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the funds’ board of trustees. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two funds with comparable investment objectives. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of 366,108,000 shares of the fund for 191,723,000 shares of the Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund outstanding as of the close of business on July 21, 2017. The Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund’s net assets as of the close of business on July 21, 2017, of $4,899,025,000, including $810,947,000 of unrealized appreciation, were combined with the fund’s net assets. The net assets of the fund immediately before the acquisition were $11,585,554,000. The net assets of the fund immediately following the acquisition were $16,484,579,000.

Assuming that the acquisition had been completed on October 1, 2016, the beginning of the fund’s reporting period, the fund’s pro forma results of operations for the year ended September 30, 2017, would be:

  ($000)
Net Investment Income 309,270
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 305,963
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 225,401
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 840,634

 

Because the combined funds have been managed as a single integrated fund since the acquisition was completed, it is not practical to separate the results of operations of Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund that have been included in the fund’s statement of operations since July 21, 2017.

16


 

Target Retirement Income Fund

G. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases  Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 2,961 NA1 NA1 (5) 36 4,686
Vanguard Short-Term              
Inflation-Protected                
Securities Index                
Fund 2,775,481 109,897 46,000 (746) (32,425) 41,712 2,806,207
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 6,197,174 321,167 108,005 (481) (159,454) 77,898 1,393 6,250,401
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 2,623,007 84,658 21,849 (318) 7,723 45,179 2,693,221
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 2,014,327 62,699 156,287 17,349 49,572 23,938 1,987,660
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 3,024,180 141,613 337,487 123,103 26,432 25,875 2,977,841
Total 16,637,130 720,034 669,628 138,902 (108,152) 214,638 1,393 16,720,016
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

17


 

Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VTXVX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.04%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.13%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 32.7%
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Investor Shares 24.9
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 16.7
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Investor Shares 14.2
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected  
Securities Index Fund Investor Shares 11.5

 

Total Fund Volatility Measures  
    MSCI US
  Target 2015 Broad
  Composite Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.83
Beta 0.98 0.44
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Fund Asset Allocation


1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2015 Fund
invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired
fund fees and expenses were 0.13%.

18


 

Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
        Ten Years
  Inception Date One Year Five Years Income Capital Total
Target Retirement 2015            
Fund 10/27/2003 7.30% 6.17% 2.36% 3.38% 5.74%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

19


 

Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.1%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (25.0%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 63,637,290 4,201,970
 
International Stock Fund (16.7%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 155,709,955 2,819,907
 
U.S. Bond Funds (44.2%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 524,819,117 5,500,105
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund    
Investor Shares 79,067,166 1,935,564
    7,435,669
International Bond Fund (14.2%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 218,732,483 2,388,559
Total Investment Companies (Cost $13,260,016)   16,846,105
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $1) 10 1
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $13,260,017)   16,846,106
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)    
Other Assets   51,558
Liabilities   (69,041)
    (17,483)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 1,103,740,081 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   16,828,623
Net Asset Value Per Share   $15.25

 

20


 

Target Retirement 2015 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value — Affiliated Funds 16,846,106
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 28,819
Receivables for Accrued Income 14,475
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 8,264
Total Assets 16,897,664
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 33,815
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 34,948
Other Liabilities 278
Total Liabilities 69,041
Net Assets 16,828,623

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 12,858,177
Undistributed Net Investment Income 64,467
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 319,890
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 3,586,089
Net Assets 16,828,623

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 210,473
Net Investment Income—Note B 210,473
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 1,244
Affiliated Funds Sold 391,660
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 392,904
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds (223,942)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 379,435

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 210,473 345,920
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 392,904 595,516
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (223,942) 374,464
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 379,435 1,315,900
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (344,563) (327,196)
Realized Capital Gain1 (575,173) (347,122)
Total Distributions (919,736) (674,318)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 1,611,840 3,275,914
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 898,348 660,094
Redeemed (2,391,427) (4,806,030)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 118,761 (870,022)
Total Increase (Decrease) (421,540) (228,440)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 17,250,163 17,478,603
End of Period2 16,828,623 17,250,163

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $3,623,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions
are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $64,467,000 and $198,557,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $15.75 $15.19 $14.90 $15.44 $14.49 $13.54
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .1911 .3051 .311 .327 .300 .298
Capital Gain Distributions Received .0011 .0051 .007 .018 .002 .039
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments .158 .846 .968 (. 433) .996 .929
Total from Investment Operations .350 1.156 1.286 (.088) 1.298 1.266
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 318) (. 289) (. 299) (. 284) (. 261) (. 298)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 532) (. 307) (. 697) (.168) (. 087) (. 018)
Total Distributions (. 850) (. 596) (. 996) (. 452) (. 348) (. 316)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $15.25 $15.75 $15.19 $14.90 $15.44 $14.49
 
Total Return2 2.19% 7.95% 9.03% -0.66% 9.07% 9.56%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $16,829 $17,250 $17,479 $18,858 $21,741 $19,739
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.13% 0.13% 0.14% 0.14% 0.16% 0.16%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.44% 2.02% 1.96% 1.95% 1.99% 2.17%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 11% 7% 9% 16% 10% 26%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

24


 

Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the

25


 

Target Retirement 2015 Fund

period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $13,260,017,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,586,089,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,602,771,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $16,682,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 102,946 216,944
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 58,562 45,555
Redeemed (153,009) (318,180)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 8,499 (55,681)

 

26


 

Target Retirement 2015 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Net Change     March 31,
  2017   from  Realized in Net   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain  Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 1 NA1 NA1 (3) (1) 10 1
Vanguard Short-Term              
Inflation-Protected                
Securities Index                
Fund 1,857,697 153,477 52,850 (682) (22,078) 28,557 1,935,564
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 5,539,438 327,836 224,586 (1,493) (141,090) 69,324 1,244 5,500,105
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 2,334,226 120,260 72,374 (345) 6,792 40,215 2,388,559
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 3,034,415 77,634 393,184 56,383 44,659 34,971 2,819,907
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 4,483,170 242,827 749,603 337,800 (112,224) 37,396 4,201,970
Total 17,248,947 922,034 1,492,597 391,660 (223,942) 210,473 1,244 16,846,106
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

27


 

Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VTWNX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.07%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.13%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Investor Shares 32.1%
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 29.1
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 21.8
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Investor Shares 12.6
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected  
Securities Index Fund Investor Shares 4.4

 

Total Fund Volatility Measures  
    MSCI US
  Target 2020 Broad
  Composite Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.88
Beta 0.98 0.55
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Fund Asset Allocation


1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2020 Fund
invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired
fund fees and expenses were 0.13%.

28


 

Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
        Ten Years
  Inception Date One Year Five Years Income Capital Total
Target Retirement 2020            
Fund 6/7/2006 8.99% 7.26% 2.27% 3.95% 6.22%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

29


 

Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.1%)    
U. S. Stock Fund (32.2%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 158,389,675 10,458,470
 
International Stock Fund (21.8%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 391,164,070 7,083,981
 
U.S. Bond Funds (33.5%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 903,244,817 9,466,006
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund    
Investor Shares 58,484,039 1,431,689
    10,897,695
International Bond Fund (12.6%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 373,479,894 4,078,400
Total Investment Companies (Cost $25,158,063)   32,518,546
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $608) 6,075 608
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $25,158,671)   32,519,154
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)    
Other Assets   115,698
Liabilities   (147,448)
    (31,750)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 1,041,078,105 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   32,487,404
Net Asset Value Per Share   $31.21

 

30


 

Target Retirement 2020 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value – Affiliated Funds 32,519,154
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 58,303
Receivables for Accrued Income 24,818
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 32,505
Other Assets 72
Total Assets 32,634,852
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 24,890
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 122,558
Total Liabilities 147,448
Net Assets 32,487,404
 
 
At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 24,676,166
Undistributed Net Investment Income 127,703
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 323,052
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 7,360,483
Net Assets 32,487,404

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31


 

Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 376,460
Net Investment Income—Note B 376,460
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 2,079
Affiliated Funds Sold 372,451
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 374,530
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 128,549
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 879,539

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

32


 

Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 376,460 627,133
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 374,530 205,406
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 128,549 2,040,744
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 879,539 2,873,283
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (641,684) (540,313)
Realized Capital Gain1 (232,702) (205,071)
Total Distributions (874,386) (745,384)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 4,341,202 8,233,193
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 859,228 733,928
Redeemed (3,980,721) (7,374,696)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,219,709 1,592,425
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,224,862 3,720,324
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 31,262,542 27,542,218
End of Period2 32,487,404 31,262,542

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $12,708,000 and $6,153,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $127,703,000 and $392,927,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

33


 

Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $31.19 $29.09 $27.52 $28.40 $26.26 $24.04
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income . 3671 .6361 .619 .622 . 577 . 528
Capital Gain Distributions Received .0021 .0081 .012 .026 .004 .047
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments .511 2.231 2.065 (.946) 2.054 2.179
Total from Investment Operations .880 2.875 2.696 (.298) 2.635 2.754
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 631) (. 562) (. 591) (. 541) (. 484) (. 508)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 229) (. 213) (. 535) (. 041) (. 011) (. 026)
Total Distributions (. 860) (.775) (1.126) (. 582) (. 495) (. 534)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $31.21 $31.19 $29.09 $27.52 $28.40 $26.26
 
Total Return2 2.80% 10.17% 10.05% -1.13% 10.13% 11.70%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $32,487 $31,263 $27,542 $26,693 $27,488 $21,785
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.13% 0.13% 0.14% 0.14% 0.16% 0.16%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.33% 2.15% 2.14% 2.07% 2.14% 2.23%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 13% 9% 15% 25% 7% 17%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

34


 

Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during

35


 

Target Retirement 2020 Fund

the period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $25,158,671,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,360,483,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $7,404,171,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $43,688,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 137,089 278,945
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 27,347 26,017
Redeemed (125,703) (249,268)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 38,733 55,694

 

36


 

Target Retirement 2020 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain  Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 3,904 NA1 NA1 (5) 31 608
Vanguard Short-Term              
Inflation-Protected                
Securities Index                
Fund 1,163,653 300,316 17,410 (14,870) 19,286 1,431,689
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 8,935,698 1,317,648 547,618 (2,467) (237,255) 116,195 2,079 9,466,006
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 3,748,016 380,262 61,477 (485) 12,084 66,017 4,078,400
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 6,960,556 313,638 418,981 44,080 184,688 84,042 7,083,981
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 10,450,278 495,012 1,002,050 331,328 183,902 90,889 10,458,470
Total 31,262,105 2,806,876 2,047,536 372,451 128,549 376,460 2,079 32,519,154
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

37


 

Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VTTVX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.10%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.14%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Investor Shares 37.4%
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 26.1
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 25.4
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Investor Shares 11.1

 

Total Fund Volatility Measures  
    MSCI US
  Target 2025 Broad
  Composite Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.90
Beta 0.97 0.63
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Fund Asset Allocation

 

1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2025 Fund
invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired
fund fees and expenses were 0.13%.

38


 

Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Ten Years
  Inception Date One Year  Five Years Income Capital Total
Target Retirement 2025          
Fund 10/27/2003 10.20%  7.96% 2.30% 4.18% 6.48%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

39


 

Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.1%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (37.5%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 226,362,964 14,946,747
 
International Stock Fund (25.4%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 558,879,478 10,121,307
 
U.S. Bond Fund (26.1%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 991,955,348 10,395,692
 
International Bond Fund (11.1%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 405,240,234 4,425,224
Total Investment Companies (Cost $29,444,848)   39,888,970
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $4,488) 44,883 4,488
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $29,449,336)   39,893,458
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)    
Other Assets   100,272
Liabilities   (123,254)
    (22,982)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 2,168,414,494 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   39,870,476
Net Asset Value Per Share   $18.39

 

40


 

Target Retirement 2025 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value — Affiliated Funds 39,893,458
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 33,371
Receivables for Accrued Income 27,139
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 39,688
Other Assets 74
Total Assets 39,993,730
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 27,214
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 96,040
Total Liabilities 123,254
Net Assets 39,870,476
 
 
At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 29,204,565
Undistributed Net Investment Income 158,017
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 63,772
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 10,444,122
Net Assets 39,870,476

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

41


 

Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 440,210
Net Investment Income—Note B 440,210
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 2,213
Affiliated Funds Sold 64,445
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 66,658
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 686,926
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,193,794

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

42


 

Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 440,210 752,393
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 66,658 205,795
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 686,926 2,911,271
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,193,794 3,869,459
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (768,515) (632,365)
Realized Capital Gain1 (182,504) (214,269)
Total Distributions (951,019) (846,634)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 5,493,127 9,126,407
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 935,568 834,520
Redeemed (3,911,928) (7,579,252)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,516,767 2,381,675
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,759,542 5,404,500
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 37,110,934 31,706,434
End of Period2 39,870,476 37,110,934

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $21,642,000 and $5,608,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $158,017,000 and $486,322,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

43


 

Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $18.25 $16.77 $15.90 $16.50 $15.18 $13.70
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income . 2091 .3801 .362 .364 .350 .316
Capital Gain Distributions Received .0011 .0041 .006 .012 .002 .021
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments .387 1.534 1.280 (.624) 1.272 1.451
Total from Investment Operations .597 1.918 1.648 (.248) 1.624 1.788
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 369) (. 327) (. 342) (. 322) (. 287) (. 296)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 088) (.111) (. 436) (. 030) (. 017) (. 012)
Total Distributions (. 457) (. 438) (.778) (. 352) (. 304) (. 308)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $18.39 $18.25 $16.77 $15.90 $16.50 $15.18
 
Total Return2 3.25% 11.74% 10.67% -1.60% 10.80% 13.34%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $39,870 $37,111 $31,706 $30,048 $31,428 $25,642
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.13% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.17% 0.17%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.25% 2.21% 2.18% 2.07% 2.15% 2.27%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 10% 10% 15% 24% 7% 16%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

44


 

Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the

45


 

Target Retirement 2025 Fund

period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $29,449,336,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $10,444,122,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $10,469,821,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $25,699,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 294,421 532,501
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 50,489 51,135
Redeemed (209,658) (441,562)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 135,252 142,074

 

46


 

Target Retirement 2025 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Net Change     March 31,
  2017   from Realized in Net   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain  Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 8,931 NA1 NA1 (12) 68 4,488
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 9,339,193 2,076,483 761,945 (3,522) (254,517)  124,761 2,213 10,395,692
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 3,889,558 523,316 12,350 69,896 4,425,224
Vanguard Total                
International Stock              
Index Fund 9,504,320 656,290 341,732 14,905 287,524 117,652 10,121,307
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 14,384,000 683,249 815,145 53,074 641,569 127,833 14,946,747
Total 37,126,002 3,939,338 1,918,822 64,445 686,926 440,210 2,213 39,893,458 
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

47


 

Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VTHRX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.09%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.14%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Investor Shares 42.1%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 28.2
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 20.8
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Investor Shares 8.9

 

Total Fund Volatility Measures  
    MSCI US
  Target 2030 Broad
  Composite Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.92
Beta 0.97 0.70
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Fund Asset Allocation

1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2030 Fund
invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired
fund fees and expenses were 0.14%.

48


 

Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Ten Years
  Inception Date One Year Five Years Income Capital Total
Target Retirement 2030          
Fund 6/7/2006 11.19% 8.60% 2.18% 4.53% 6.71%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

49


 

Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.1%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (42.1%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 214,260,103 14,147,595
 
International Stock Fund (28.3%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 524,570,709 9,499,976
 
U.S. Bond Fund (20.8%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 666,951,179 6,989,648
 
International Bond Fund (8.9%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 273,818,651 2,990,100
Total Investment Companies (Cost $24,800,801)   33,627,319
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $6,445) 64,445 6,444
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $24,807,246)   33,633,763
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)    
Other Assets   68,861
Liabilities   (106,862)
    (38,001)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 1,004,760,380 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   33,595,762
Net Asset Value Per Share   $33.44

 

50


 

Target Retirement 2030 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 33,633,763
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 14,585
Receivables for Accrued Income 18,208
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 36,019
Other Assets 49
Total Assets 33,702,624
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 18,255
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 88,607
Total Liabilities 106,862
Net Assets 33,595,762

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 24,606,930
Undistributed Net Investment Income 128,379
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 33,936
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 8,826,517
Net Assets 33,595,762

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

51


 

Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 359,765
Net Investment Income—Note B 359,765
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 1,462
Affiliated Funds Sold 32,582
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 34,044
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 719,249
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,113,058

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

52


 

Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 359,765 614,498
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 34,044 33,094
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 719,249 2,880,568
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,113,058 3,528,160
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (643,270) (497,511)
Realized Capital Gain1 (18,256) (103,476)
Total Distributions (661,526) (600,987)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 4,755,959 8,474,068
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 651,753 591,348
Redeemed (3,140,692) (6,081,063)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,267,020 2,984,353
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,718,552 5,911,526
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 30,877,210 24,965,684
End of Period2 33,595,762 30,877,210

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $15,085,000 and $33,427,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $128,379,000 and $411,884,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

53


 

Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $32.93 $29.77 $27.77 $28.95 $26.46 $23.51
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income . 3711 .6831 .634 .633 .613 . 540
Capital Gain Distributions Received .0021 .0061 .008 .016 .002 .027
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments .826 3.167 2.390 (1.242) 2.402 2.897
Total from Investment Operations 1.199 3.856 3.032 (.593) 3.017 3.464
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 670) (. 576) (. 597) (. 558) (. 491) (. 499)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 019) (.120) (. 435) (. 029) (. 036) (. 015)
Total Distributions (. 689) (. 696) (1.032) (. 587) (. 527) (. 514)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $33.44 $32.93 $29.77 $27.77 $28.95 $26.46
 
Total Return2 3.62% 13.25% 11.15% -2.16% 11.51% 15.05%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $33,596 $30,877 $24,966 $22,684 $23,085 $17,795
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.14 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.17% 0.17%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.20% 2.21% 2.20% 2.08% 2.16% 2.30%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 9% 9% 16% 24% 7% 14%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

54


 

Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the

55


 

Target Retirement 2030 Fund

period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $24,807,246,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $8,826,517,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $8,919,451,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $92,934,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 140,352 275,820
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 19,346 20,272
Redeemed (92,644) (197,141)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 67,054 98,951

 

56


 

Target Retirement 2030 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases  Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 16,347 NA1 NA1 (8) 63 6,444
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 6,203,572 1,722,528 763,388 (257) (172,807) 83,197 1,462 6,989,648
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 2,547,466 463,705 29,836 (293) 9,058 46,554 2,990,100
Vanguard Total                
International Stock              
Index Fund 8,796,361 686,509 263,408 10,406 270,108 110,042 9,499,976
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 13,333,026 670,586 491,641 22,734 612,890 119,909 14,147,595
Total 30,896,772 3,543,328 1,548,273 32,582 719,249 359,765 1,462 33,633,763
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

57


 

Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VTTHX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.08%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.14%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Investor Shares 46.6%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 31.3
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 15.5
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Investor Shares 6.6

 

Total Fund Volatility Measures  
    MSCI US
  Target 2035 Broad
  Composite Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.93
Beta 0.98 0.78
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Fund Asset Allocation


1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2035 Fund
invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired
fund fees and expenses were 0.14%.

58


 

Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Ten Years
  Inception Date One Year Five Years Income Capital Total
Target Retirement 2035            
Fund 10/27/2003 12.23% 9.22% 2.26% 4.76% 7.02%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

59


 

Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.1%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (46.7%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 228,113,079 15,062,307
 
International Stock Fund (31.3%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 558,486,514 10,114,191
 
U.S. Bond Fund (15.5%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 477,833,006 5,007,690
 
International Bond Fund (6.6%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 196,033,259 2,140,683
Total Investment Companies (Cost $22,553,201)   32,324,871
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $9,644) 96,443 9,644
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $22,562,845)   32,334,515
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)    
Other Assets   65,025
Liabilities   (103,776)
    (38,751)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 1,569,986,031 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   32,295,764
Net Asset Value Per Share   $20.57

 

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Target Retirement 2035 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 32,334,515
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 20,000
Receivables for Accrued Income 13,066
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 31,922
Other Assets 37
Total Assets 32,399,540
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 35,732
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 68,044
Total Liabilities 103,776
Net Assets 32,295,764

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 22,372,155
Undistributed Net Investment Income 118,729
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 33,210
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 9,771,670
Net Assets 32,295,764

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 338,086
Net Investment Income—Note B 338,086
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 1,043
Affiliated Funds Sold 32,820
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 33,863
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 827,164
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,199,113

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 338,086 597,296
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 33,863 63,546
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 827,164 3,103,907
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,199,113 3,764,749
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (618,356) (494,222)
Realized Capital Gain1 (49,432) (187,693)
Total Distributions (667,788) (681,915)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 4,187,970 7,084,082
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 658,554 673,009
Redeemed (2,880,251) (5,572,365)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,966,273 2,184,726
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,497,598 5,267,560
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 29,798,166 24,530,606
End of Period2 32,295,764 29,798,166

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $21,099,000 and $5,137,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $118,729,000 and $398,999,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $20.20 $18.09 $16.95 $17.79 $16.16 $14.15
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income . 2221 .4181 .393 .391 .359 .340
Capital Gain Distributions Received .0011 .0031 .003 .007 .001 .011
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments .590 2.180 1.530 (.865) 1.594 1.972
Total from Investment Operations .813 2.601 1.926 (.467) 1.954 2.323
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 410) (. 356) (. 371) (. 368) (. 324) (. 307)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 033) (.135) (. 415) (. 005) (. 006)
Total Distributions (. 443) (. 491) (.786) (. 373) (. 324) (. 313)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $20.57 $20.20 $18.09 $16.95 $17.79 $16.16
 
Total Return2 4.01% 14.76% 11.64% -2.75% 12.20% 16.77%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $32,296 $29,798 $24,531 $22,800 $23,826 $19,026
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.18% 0.18%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.14% 2.22% 2.21% 2.07% 2.17% 2.33%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 9% 9% 14% 23% 6% 12%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during

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Target Retirement 2035 Fund

the period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $22,562,845,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $9,771,670,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $9,825,837,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $54,167,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 200,809 378,037
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 31,768 37,980
Redeemed (137,894) (296,871)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 94,683 119,146

 

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Target Retirement 2035 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 15,625 NA1 NA1 (15) 56 9,644
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 4,405,128 1,264,710 537,915 (124,233) 59,491 1,043 5,007,690
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 1,835,053 342,162 42,700 (519) 6,687 33,532 2,140,683
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 9,355,903 745,875 284,762 10,545 286,630 117,228 10,114,191
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 14,200,704 749,693 568,979 22,809 658,080 127,779 15,062,307
Total 29,812,413 3,102,440 1,434,356 32,820 827,164 338,086 1,043 32,334,515
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent
to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A typical fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. The Target Retirement Funds have no direct expenses, but each fund bears its proportionate share of the costs for the underlying funds in which it invests. These indirect expenses make up the acquired fund fees and expenses, also expressed as a percentage of average net assets.

The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing cost (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The costs were calculated using the acquired fund fees and expenses for each Target Retirement Fund.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended March 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  9/30/2017 3/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Target Retirement Income Fund $1,000.00 $1,015.25 $0.65
Target Retirement 2015 Fund $1,000.00 $1,021.90 $0.66
Target Retirement 2020 Fund $1,000.00 $1,028.03 $0.66
Target Retirement 2025 Fund $1,000.00 $1,032.52 $0.66
Target Retirement 2030 Fund $1,000.00 $1,036.24 $0.71
Target Retirement 2035 Fund $1,000.00 $1,040.08 $0.71
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Target Retirement Income Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.28 $0.66
Target Retirement 2015 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.28 $0.66
Target Retirement 2020 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.28 $0.66
Target Retirement 2025 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.28 $0.66
Target Retirement 2030 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.23 $0.71
Target Retirement 2035 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.23 $0.71

 

The calculations are based on the acquired fund fees and expenses for the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized expense
figures for that period are (in order as listed from top to bottom above) 0.13%, 0.13%, 0.13%, 0.13%, 0.14%, and 0.14%. The dollar
amounts shown as ”Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense figures for the underlying funds multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in
the most recent 12-month period (182/365).

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Target Retirement Funds has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the funds’ investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the performance of each fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary sections of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses were well below the average expense ratios charged by funds in their respective peer groups. The funds do not incur advisory expenses directly; however, the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the funds invest has advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average. Information about the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.

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The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that Vanguard’s at-cost arrangements with the Target Retirement Funds and their underlying funds ensure that the funds will realize economies of scale as the assets of the underlying funds grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Funds that invest in other Vanguard funds incur no direct expenses, but they do bear proportionate shares of the operating, administrative, and advisory expenses of the underlying funds, and they must pay any fees charged by those funds. The figure for acquired fund fees and expenses represents a weighted average of these underlying costs. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

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Benchmark Information

Target 2015 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter, as well as the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities Index through June 2, 2013, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0–5 Year Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target 2020 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

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Target 2025 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target 2030 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target 2035 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

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Target Income Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter, as well as the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities Index through June 2, 2013, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0–5 Year Index thereafter; for short-term reserves, the Citigroup Three-Month Treasury Bill Index through June 2, 2013; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

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BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark
of Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services
Limited (BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays
U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index, Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury
Inflation Protected Securities Index, Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0–5 Year Index,
and the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index (USD Hedged) (the Indices or
Bloomberg Barclays Indices).

Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or
producer of the Target Retirement Funds (including the Total Bond Market II Index Fund, the Total International Bond
Index Fund, and the Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund) and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any
responsibilities, obligations or duties to investors in the Target Retirement Funds. The Indices are licensed for use by The
Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Target Retirement Funds. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship
with Vanguard in respect to the Indices is the licensing of the Indices, which is determined, composed and calculated by
BISL, or any successor thereto, without regard to the Issuer or the Target Retirement Funds or the owners of the Target
Retirement Funds.

Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Indices in connection with
the Target Retirement Funds. Investors acquire the Target Retirement Funds from Vanguard and investors neither acquire
any interest in the Indices nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg or Barclays upon making
an investment in the Target Retirement Funds. The Target Retirement Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted
by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes any representation or warranty, express or implied
regarding the advisability of investing in the Target Retirement Funds or the advisability of investing in securities generally
or the ability of the Indices to track corresponding or relative market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has
passed on the legality or suitability of the Target Retirement Funds with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg
nor Barclays is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the
Target Retirement Funds to be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer
or the owners of the Target Retirement Funds or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or
calculating the Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration,
marketing or trading of the Target Retirement Funds.

76


 

The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not for the benefit of the owners of the Target Retirement Funds, investors or other third parties. In addition, the licensing agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and Bloomberg and not for the benefit of the owners of the Target Retirement Funds, investors or other third parties.

NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION, OR TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES, AND NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT, DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE TARGET RETIREMENT FUNDS.

None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.

© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.

Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273
 
This material may be used in conjunction
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
the fund’s current prospectus.
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
Q3082 052018

 



Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018

Vanguard Target Retirement Funds

Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Vanguard Target Retirement 2065 Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Results of Proxy Voting. 5
Target Retirement 2040 Fund. 7
Target Retirement 2045 Fund. 17
Target Retirement 2050 Fund. 27
Target Retirement 2055 Fund. 37
Target Retirement 2060 Fund. 47
Target Retirement 2065 Fund. 57
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 67
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 69
Glossary. 71

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Vanguard Target Retirement Funds covered in this report recorded returns ranging from 4.44% for the Target Retirement 2040 Fund to 4.62% for the Target Retirement 2060 Fund. (The funds with retirement dates of 2015 through 2035 are covered in a separate report.)

• The funds with a greater allocation to stocks performed moderately better than those with greater exposure to bonds.

• Each fund posted returns that were in line with those of its composite benchmark after expenses. Each fund surpassed the average return of its peers.

• Vanguard Target Retirement Funds are designed to reach an allocation of 70% bonds and 30% stocks within seven years after their target date.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund 4.44%
Target 2040 Composite Index 4.49
Mixed-Asset Target 2040 Funds Average 3.98
Mixed-Asset Target 2040 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund 4.61%
Target 2045 Composite Index 4.68
Mixed-Asset Target 2045 Funds Average 4.31
Mixed-Asset Target 2045 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund 4.61%
Target 2050 Composite Index 4.68
Mixed-Asset Target 2050 Funds Average 4.38
Mixed-Asset Target 2050 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund 4.59%
Target 2055 Composite Index 4.68
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average 4.48
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

1


 

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Fund 4.62%
Target 2060 Composite Index 4.68
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average 4.48
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2065 Fund (Inception: 7/12/2017) 4.56%
Target 2065 Composite Index 4.68
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average 4.48
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.  

Investments in Target Retirement Funds are subject to the risks of their underlying funds. The year in the fund name
refers to the approximate year (the target date) when an investor in the fund would retire and leave the work force. The
fund will gradually shift its emphasis from more aggressive investments to more conservative ones based on its target
date. An investment in a Target Retirement Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including on or after the target date.

 

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
 
  Acquired Fund Fees Peer Group
  and Expenses Average
Target Retirement 2040 Fund 0.15% 0.42%
Target Retirement 2045 Fund 0.15 0.40
Target Retirement 2050 Fund 0.15 0.41
Target Retirement 2055 Fund 0.15 0.38
Target Retirement 2060 Fund 0.15 0.38
Target Retirement 2065 Fund 0.15 0.38

 

The fund expense figures shown—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represent an estimate of the weighted average
of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target
Retirement Funds invest. The Target Retirement Funds do not charge any expenses or fees of their own. For the six months ended March
31, 2018, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.14% for the 2040 Fund, 0.15% for the 2045 Fund, 0.15% for the 2050
Fund, 0.15% for the 2055 Fund, 0.15% for the 2060 Fund, and 0.15% for the 2065 Fund. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2017.

Peer groups: For the 2040 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2040 Funds; for the 2045 Fund, Mixed-Asset Target 2045 Funds; for the 2050 Fund,
Mixed-Asset Target 2050 Funds; for the 2055, 2060, and 2065 Funds, Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority

3


 

front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make

Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,

 

 

Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
  Total Returns
  Periods Ended March 31, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.85% 13.98% 13.17%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 3.25 11.79 11.47
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 5.65 13.81 13.03
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 4.03 16.45 6.30
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.08% 1.20% 1.82%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -0.37 2.66 2.73
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.63 1.07 0.30
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.11% 2.36% 1.40%

 

4


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 8,032,540,533 335,490,391 96.0%
Emerson U. Fullwood 8,026,287,796 341,743,128 95.9%
Amy Gutmann 8,033,129,916 334,901,008 96.0%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 8,040,240,897 327,790,026 96.1%
F. Joseph Loughrey 8,032,218,903 335,812,021 96.0%
Mark Loughridge 8,032,145,847 335,885,076 96.0%
Scott C. Malpass 8,019,182,814 348,848,110 95.8%
F. William McNabb III 8,033,681,962 334,348,961 96.0%
Deanna Mulligan 8,037,108,257 330,922,666 96.0%
André F. Perold 8,012,258,781 355,772,142 95.7%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 8,029,278,197 338,752,726 96.0%
Peter F. Volanakis 8,023,437,554 344,593,369 95.9%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.

 

All shareholders, EXCEPT shareholders of Target Retirement 2055 Fund, approved the following proposals:

Proposal 2—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with third-party investment advisors.

This arrangement enables the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with third-party investment advisors, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and certain conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Target Retirement 2040 Fund 239,460,363 21,311,066 18,511,646 56,177,246 71.4%
Target Retirement 2045 Fund 383,706,055 44,099,101 33,453,137 67,770,595 72.5%
Target Retirement 2050 Fund 139,517,850 16,571,279 12,087,943 30,294,440 70.3%
Target Retirement 2055 Fund 50,798,013 5,922,539 4,763,964 9,449,316 71.6%*
Target Retirement 2060 Fund 24,444,123 3,266,592 2,553,583 3,587,905 72.2%
* Although the “Percentage For” was high, the overall percentage of the fund’s shares outstanding that were voted was not
sufficient for the proposal to pass.

 

5


 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Target Retirement 2040 Fund 244,901,305 20,586,054 13,795,715 56,177,246 73.0%
Target Retirement 2045 Fund 394,531,345 42,126,771 24,600,177 67,770,595 74.6%
Target Retirement 2050 Fund 143,655,740 15,859,178 8,662,154 30,294,440 72.4%
Target Retirement 2055 Fund 52,147,803 5,894,907 3,439,480 9,451,643 73.5%*
Target Retirement 2060 Fund 25,154,724 3,217,900 1,891,675 3,587,905 74.3%
Target Retirement 2065 Fund 300,878 33,051 6,907 58,410 75.4%
* Although the “Percentage For” was high, the overall percentage of the fund’s shares outstanding that were voted was not
sufficient for the proposal to pass.

 

6


 

Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VFORX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.08%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.15%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Investor Shares 51.0%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 34.4
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 10.2
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Investor Shares 4.4

 

Total Fund Volatility Measures  
    MSCI US
  Target 2040 Broad
  Composite Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.93
Beta 0.98 0.85
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Fund Asset Allocation

 

1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2040 Fund
invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired
fund fees and expenses were 0.14%.

7


 

Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Ten Years
  Inception Date One Year  Five Years Income Capital Total
Target Retirement 2040            
Fund 6/7/2006 13.25%  9.73% 2.15% 5.19% 7.34%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.1%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (51.1%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 189,447,439 12,509,214
 
International Stock Fund (34.4%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 465,616,552 8,432,316
 
U.S. Bond Fund (10.2%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 239,055,747 2,505,304
 
International Bond Fund (4.4%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 97,638,313 1,066,211
Total Investment Companies (Cost $17,282,553)   24,513,045
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $10,480) 104,799 10,480
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $17,293,033)   24,523,525
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)    
Other Assets   44,286
Liabilities   (79,559)
    (35,273)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 688,333,029 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   24,488,252
Net Asset Value Per Share   $35.58

 

9


 

Target Retirement 2040 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 24,523,525
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 11,328
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,528
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 26,411
Other Assets 19
Total Assets 24,567,811
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 6,548
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 73,011
Total Liabilities 79,559
Net Assets 24,488,252

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 17,156,560
Undistributed Net Investment Income 86,664
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 14,536
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 7,230,492
Net Assets 24,488,252

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

10


 

Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 248,250
Net Investment Income—Note B 248,250
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 510
Affiliated Funds Sold 14,175
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 14,685
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 722,906
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 985,841

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

11


 

Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 248,250 439,534
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 14,685 19,902
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 722,906 2,566,980
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 985,841 3,026,416
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (450,227) (349,773)
Realized Capital Gain1 (9,411) (72,933)
Total Distributions (459,638) (422,706)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 3,499,607 6,021,161
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 453,171 415,992
Redeemed (2,314,982) (4,087,681)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,637,796 2,349,472
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,163,999 4,953,182
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 22,324,253 17,371,071
End of Period2 24,488,252 22,324,253

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $8,951,000 and $10,861,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $86,664,000 and $288,641,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

12


 

Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $34.73 $30.59 $28.09 $29.66 $26.80 $23.26
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income . 3731 .7181 .660 .648 . 593 . 546
Capital Gain Distributions Received .0011 .0031 .003 .007 .001 .012
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 1.174 4.143 2.687 (1.634) 2.773 3.485
Total from Investment Operations 1.548 4.864 3.350 (.979) 3.367 4.043
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 684) (. 599) (. 615) (. 574) (. 500) (. 496)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 014) (.125) (. 235) (. 017) (. 007) (. 007)
Total Distributions (. 698) (.724) (. 850) (. 591) (. 507) (. 503)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $35.58 $34.73 $30.59 $28.09 $29.66 $26.80
 
Total Return2 4.44% 16.26% 12.11% -3.43% 12.66% 17.75%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $24,488 $22,324 $17,371 $15,724 $15,912 $12,013
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.14% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.18% 0.18%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.08% 2.23% 2.23% 2.09% 2.18% 2.36%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 7% 8% 16% 21% 6% 9%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13


 

Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the

14


 

Target Retirement 2040 Fund

period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $17,293,033,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,230,492,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $7,265,908,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $35,416,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 97,006 187,954
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 12,637 13,784
Redeemed (64,022) (126,965)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 45,621 74,773

 

15


 

Target Retirement 2040 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss)  App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 10,689 NA1 NA1 (9) 39 10,480
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 2,138,153 797,709 368,284 (1,221) (61,053) 29,490 510 2,505,304
Vanguard Total                
International                
Bond Index Fund 860,907 205,653 3,482 (49) 3,182 16,200 1,066,211
Vanguard Total                
International                
Stock Index Fund 7,692,108 693,031 195,591 8,143 234,625 96,903 8,432,316
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 11,636,768 642,923 323,940 7,311 546,152 105,618 12,509,214
Total 22,338,625 2,339,316 891,297 14,175 722,906 248,250 510 24,523,525
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

16


 

Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VTIVX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.08%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.15%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Investor Shares 53.5%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 36.2
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 7.3
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Investor Shares 3.0

 

Total Fund Volatility Measures  
    MSCI US
  Target 2045 Broad
  Composite Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.93
Beta 0.98 0.87
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Fund Asset Allocation

 

1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2045 Fund
invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired
fund fees and expenses were 0.15%.

17


 

Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018

 

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Ten Years
  Inception Date  One Year Five Years Income Capital Total
Target Retirement 2045            
Fund 10/27/2003 13.68% 9.88% 2.24% 5.16% 7.40%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

18


 

Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.1%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (53.6%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 182,753,547 12,067,217
 
International Stock Fund (36.2%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 450,634,652 8,160,993
 
U.S. Bond Fund (7.3%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 156,441,568 1,639,508
 
International Bond Fund (3.0%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 62,180,090 679,007
Total Investment Companies (Cost $15,610,694)   22,546,725
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $7,764) 77,646 7,764
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $15,618,458)   22,554,489
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)    
Other Assets   41,522
Liabilities   (62,244)
    (20,722)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 1,007,304,791 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   22,533,767
Net Asset Value Per Share   $22.37

 

19


 

Target Retirement 2045 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 22,554,489
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 14,000
Receivables for Accrued Income 4,267
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 23,243
Other Assets 12
Total Assets 22,596,011
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 4,279
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 57,965
Total Liabilities 62,244
Net Assets 22,533,767

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 15,508,790
Undistributed Net Investment Income 77,901
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 11,045
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 6,936,031
Net Assets 22,533,767
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20


 

Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 225,332
Net Investment Income—Note B 225,332
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 339
Affiliated Funds Sold 11,645
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 11,984
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 703,534
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 940,850

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 225,332 402,343
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 11,984 16,761
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 703,534 2,430,140
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 940,850 2,849,244
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (412,731) (323,102)
Realized Capital Gain1 (9,737) (79,182)
Total Distributions (422,468) (402,284)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 3,183,640 5,084,279
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 416,669 397,131
Redeemed (1,998,036) (3,501,855)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,602,273 1,979,555
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,120,655 4,426,515
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 20,413,112 15,986,597
End of Period2 22,533,767 20,413,112

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $9,737,000 and $6,807,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $77,901,000 and $265,300,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $21.80 $19.12 $17.60 $18.61 $16.82 $14.61
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income . 2321 .4501 .411 .406 . 376 . 350
Capital Gain Distributions Received .0001,2 .0011 .002 .004 .001 .008
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments .776 2.696 1.692 (1.034) 1.747 2.173
Total from Investment Operations 1.008 3.147 2.105 (.624) 2.124 2.531
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 428) (. 375) (. 386) (. 383) (. 334) (. 316)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 010) (. 092) (.199) (. 003) (. 005)
Total Distributions (. 438) (. 467) (. 585) (. 386) (. 334) (. 321)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $22.37 $21.80 $19.12 $17.60 $18.61 $16.82
 
Total Return3 4.61% 16.84% 12.16% -3.49% 12.73% 17.70%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $22,534 $20,413 $15,987 $14,283 $14,491 $11,441
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.18% 0.18%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.06% 2.23% 2.43% 2.10% 2.17% 2.36%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 6% 8% 13% 20% 7% 10%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Amount is less than $0.001.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period

24


 

Target Retirement 2045 Fund

ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $15,618,458,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $6,936,031,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $6,943,134,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $7,103,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 140,344 253,488
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 18,469 21,034
Redeemed (87,734) (174,328)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 71,079 100,194

 

25


 

Target Retirement 2045 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 6,235 NA1 NA1 (7) 37 7,764
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 1,432,028 405,914 157,672 772 (41,534) 19,429 339 1,639,508
Vanguard Total                
International                
Bond Index Fund 603,691 89,240 15,878 (200) 2,154 10,923 679,007
Vanguard Total                
International                
Stock Index Fund 7,317,231 788,625 175,461 6,517 224,081 93,235 8,160,993
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 11,055,891 788,909 300,979 4,563 518,833 101,708 12,067,217
Total 20,415,076 2,072,688 649,990 11,645 703,534 225,332 339  22,554,489
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

26


 

Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VFIFX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.08%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.15%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Investor Shares 53.6%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 36.2
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 7.2
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Investor Shares 3.0

 

Total Fund Volatility Measures  
    MSCI US
  Target 2050 Broad
  Composite Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.93
Beta 0.98 0.87

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Fund Asset Allocation


1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2050 Fund
invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired
fund fees and expenses were 0.15%.

27


 

Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Ten Years
  Inception Date One Year Five Years Income Capital Total
Target Retirement 2050            
Fund 6/7/2006 13.69% 9.88% 2.14% 5.27% 7.41%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

28


 

Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at
the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual
and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms
N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.0%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (53.6%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 123,383,722 8,147,027
 
International Stock Fund (36.2%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 303,753,536 5,500,976
 
U.S. Bond Fund (7.2%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 104,737,933 1,097,654
 
International Bond Fund (3.0%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 41,864,107 457,156
Total Investment Companies (Cost $11,307,356)   15,202,813
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)    
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $6,044) 60,437 6,044
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $11,313,400)   15,208,857
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)    
Other Assets   36,685
Liabilities   (52,002)
    (15,317)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 422,054,390 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   15,193,540
Net Asset Value Per Share   $36.00

 

29


 

Target Retirement 2050 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 15,208,857
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 12,664
Receivables for Accrued Income 2,872
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 21,141
Other Assets 8
Total Assets 15,245,542
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 5,581
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 46,421
Total Liabilities 52,002
Net Assets 15,193,540

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 11,241,055
Undistributed Net Investment Income 52,389
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 4,639
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 3,895,457
Net Assets 15,193,540

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

30


 

Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 150,013
Net Investment Income—Note B 150,013
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 225
Affiliated Funds Sold 5,378
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 5,603
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 461,449
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 617,065

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31


 

Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 150,013 255,731
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 5,603 8,597
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 461,449 1,550,560
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 617,065 1,814,888
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (271,760) (193,369)
Realized Capital Gain1 (3,856) (11,266)
Total Distributions (275,616) (204,635)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 2,624,643 4,182,146
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 271,105 201,506
Redeemed (1,450,762) (2,220,595)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,444,986 2,163,057
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,786,435 3,773,310
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 13,407,105 9,633,795
End of Period2 15,193,540 13,407,105

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $3,657,000 and $2,504,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $52,389,000 and $174,136,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

32


 

Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $35.07 $30.63 $27.95 $29.53 $26.69 $23.16
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income . 3741 .7271 .636 .623 . 586 . 539
Capital Gain Distributions Received .0011 .0021 .003 .006 .001 .012
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 1.249 4.332 2.714 (1.609) 2.771 3.473
Total from Investment Operations 1.624 5.061 3.353 (.980) 3.358 4.024
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 684) (. 587) (. 585) (. 596) (. 518) (. 487)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 010) (. 034) (. 088) (. 004) (. 007)
Total Distributions (. 694) (. 621) (. 673) (. 600) (. 518) (. 494)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $36.00 $35.07 $30.63 $27.95 $29.53 $26.69
 
Total Return2 4.61% 16.84% 12.14% -3.46% 12.69% 17.74%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $15,194 $13,407 $9,634 $7,893 $7,389 $5,355
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.18% 0.18%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.06% 2.24% 2.24% 2.11% 2.19% 2.36%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 6% 6% 12% 18% 7% 9%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

33


 

Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period

34


 

Target Retirement 2050 Fund

ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $11,313,400,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,895,457,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,910,583,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $15,126,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 71,894 129,546
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 7,468 6,635
Redeemed (39,551) (68,419)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 39,811 67,762

 

35

 


 

Target Retirement 2050 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds  Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain  Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 6,411 NA1 NA1 (4) 34 6,044
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 941,432 313,998 130,524 (528) (26,724) 12,943 225 1,097,654
Vanguard Total                
International                
Bond Index Fund 395,258 65,087 4,523 (100) 1,434 7,203 457,156
Vanguard Total                
International                
Stock Index Fund 4,811,996 639,180 101,634 3,081 148,353 61,949 5,500,976
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 7,256,355 725,357 176,000 2,929 338,386 67,884 8,147,027
Total 13,411,452 1,743,622 412,681 5,378 461,449 150,013 225 15,208,857
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

36


 

Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VFFVX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.04%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.15%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Investor Shares 53.7%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 36.2
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 7.1
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Investor Shares 3.0

 

Total Fund Volatility Measures  
    MSCI US
  Target 2055 Broad
  Composite Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.93
Beta 0.98 0.87
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Fund Asset Allocation

 

1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2055 Fund
invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired
fund fees and expenses were 0.15%.

37


 

Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 18, 2010, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018    
      Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year  Five Years Income Capital  Total
Target Retirement 2055            
Fund 8/18/2010 13.69%  9.85% 1.92% 9.22%  11.14%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

38


 

Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (99.9%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (53.7%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 56,208,529 3,711,449
 
International Stock Fund (36.1%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 137,773,697 2,495,082
 
U.S. Bond Fund (7.1%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 46,706,543 489,485
 
International Bond Fund (3.0%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 18,855,892 205,906
Total Investment Companies (Cost $5,783,416)   6,901,922
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)    
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $5,550) 55,502 5,550
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $5,788,966)   6,907,472
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)    
Other Assets   25,895
Liabilities   (28,378)
    (2,483)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 177,013,215 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   6,904,989
Net Asset Value Per Share   $39.01

 

39


 

Target Retirement 2055 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 6,907,472
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 12,355
Receivables for Accrued Income 1,302
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 12,234
Other Assets 4
Total Assets 6,933,367
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 3,707
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 24,671
Total Liabilities 28,378
Net Assets 6,904,989

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,764,561
Undistributed Net Investment Income 23,679
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (1,757)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,118,506
Net Assets 6,904,989

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

40


 

Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 65,786
Net Investment Income—Note B 65,786
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 97
Affiliated Funds Sold (711)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (614)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 185,332
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 250,504

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

41


 

Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 65,786 100,282
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (614) 1,087
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 185,332 610,032
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 250,504 711,401
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (113,882) (73,319)
Realized Capital Gain1 (224)
Total Distributions (113,882) (73,543)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 1,607,082 2,324,300
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 111,895 72,303
Redeemed (550,578) (833,493)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,168,399 1,563,110
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,305,021 2,200,968
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 5,599,968 3,399,000
End of Period2 6,904,989 5,599,968

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $224,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are
treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $23,679,000 and $71,775,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

42


 

Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $37.98 $33.15 $30.14 $31.80 $28.67 $24.81
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income . 4081 .7961 .642 .631 . 577 .6411
Capital Gain Distributions Received .0011 .0021 .003 .005 .001 .0111
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 1.339 4.688 2.974 (1.736) 3.033 3.668
Total from Investment Operations 1.748 5.486 3.619 (1.100) 3.611 4.320
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.718) (. 654) (. 593) (. 554) (. 477) (. 447)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 002) (. 016) (. 006) (. 004) (. 013)
Total Distributions (.718) (. 656) (. 609) (. 560) (. 481) (. 460)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $39.01 $37.98 $33.15 $30.14 $31.80 $28.67
 
Total Return2 4.59% 16.86% 12.13% -3.58% 12.69% 17.73%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,905 $5,600 $3,399 $2,279 $1,670 $915
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.18% 0.18%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.07% 2.26% 2.27% 2.17% 2.22% 2.39%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 2% 5% 8% 18% 7% 9%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

43


 

Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the

44


 

Target Retirement 2055 Fund

period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $1,144,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,788,966,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,118,506,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,129,687,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $11,181,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 40,640 66,428
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,845 2,199
Redeemed (13,935) (23,689)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 29,550 44,938

 

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Target Retirement 2055 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases  Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 2,488 NA1 NA1 (3) 31 5,550
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 393,769 162,220 54,569 (683) (11,252) 5,649 97 489,485
Vanguard Total                
International                
Bond Index Fund 164,044 43,730 2,500 (63) 695 3,105 205,906
Vanguard Total                
International                
Stock Index Fund 2,010,617 443,671 18,544 6 59,332 27,067 2,495,082
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 3,024,478 553,782 3,400 32 136,557 29,934 3,711,449
Total 5,595,356 1,203,403 79,013 (711) 185,332 65,786 97 6,907,472
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VTTSX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.08%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.15%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Investor Shares 53.7%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 36.1
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 7.2
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Investor Shares 3.0

 

Total Fund Volatility Measures  
    MSCI US
  Target 2060 Broad
  Composite Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.93
Beta 0.98 0.87
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Fund Asset Allocation

1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2060 Fund
invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired
fund fees and expenses were 0.15%.

47


 

Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 19, 2012, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018    
      Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Five Years Income Capital  Total
Target Retirement 2060            
Fund 1/19/2012 13.72% 9.85% 1.77% 9.20%  10.97%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

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Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.1%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (53.8%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 21,844,755 1,442,409
 
International Stock Fund (36.1%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 53,419,455 967,426
 
U.S. Bond Fund (7.2%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 18,454,046 193,399
 
International Bond Fund (3.0%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 7,316,580 79,897
Total Investment Companies (Cost $2,318,919)   2,683,131
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $1,244) 12,440 1,244
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $2,320,163)   2,684,375
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)    
Other Assets   7,234
Liabilities   (9,017)
    (1,783)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 77,880,019 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   2,682,592
Net Asset Value Per Share   $34.45

 

49


 

Target Retirement 2060 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 2,684,375
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 958
Receivables for Accrued Income 505
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 5,770
Other Assets 1
Total Assets 2,691,609
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 1,605
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 7,412
Total Liabilities 9,017
Net Assets 2,682,592

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,309,222
Undistributed Net Investment Income 9,170
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (12)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 364,212
Net Assets 2,682,592
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.  
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

50


 

Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 25,074
Net Investment Income—Note B 25,074
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 37
Affiliated Funds Sold 89
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 126
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 67,435
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 92,635

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

51


 

Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 25,074 35,708
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 126 176
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 67,435 216,221
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 92,635 252,105
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (41,761) (24,622)
Realized Capital Gain1 (77)
Total Distributions (41,761) (24,699)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 764,653 1,001,387
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 40,758 24,164
Redeemed (254,211) (315,380)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 551,200 710,171
Total Increase (Decrease) 602,074 937,577
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,080,518 1,142,941
End of Period2 2,682,592 2,080,518

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $77,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are
treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $9,170,000 and $25,857,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31,     Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $33.51 $29.25 $26.58 $28.03 $25.21 $21.74
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income . 3601 .7081 .555 .540 . 6151 .5811
Capital Gain Distributions Received .0011 .0021 .003 .004 .0011 .0071
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 1.192 4.126 2.635 (1.523) 2.572 3.203
Total from Investment Operations 1.553 4.836 3.193 (.979) 3.188 3.791
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 613) (. 574) (. 503) (. 464) (. 367) (. 315)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 002) (. 020) (. 007) (. 001) (. 006)
Total Distributions (. 613) (. 576) (. 523) (. 471) (. 368) (. 321)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $34.45 $33.51 $29.25 $26.58 $28.03 $25.21
 
Total Return2 4.62% 16.84% 12.13% -3.61% 12.72% 17.69%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,683 $2,081 $1,143 $733 $485 $217
Ratio of Total Expenses            
to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.18% 0.18%
Ratio of Net Investment Income            
to Average Net Assets 2.07% 2.28% 2.28% 2.19% 2.25% 2.45%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 2% 4% 6% 21% 11% 10%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

53


 

Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the

54


 

Target Retirement 2060 Fund

period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $137,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,320,163,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $364,212,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $368,837,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $4,625,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

55


 

Target Retirement 2060 Fund

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 21,915 32,339
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,174 833
Redeemed (7,291) (10,161)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 15,798 23,011

 

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss)  App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 1,174 NA1 NA1 (1) 11 1,244
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 146,423 65,647 14,099 112 (4,684) 2,160 37 193,399
Vanguard Total                
International                
Bond Index Fund 60,960 19,992 1,296 (24) 265 1,184 79,897
Vanguard Total                
International                
Stock Index Fund 747,045 205,715 7,000 2 21,664 10,258 967,426
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 1,125,657 269,863 3,301 50,190 11,461 1,442,409
Total 2,081,259 561,217 25,696 89 67,435 25,074 37 2,684,375
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VLXVX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.07%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.15%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Investor Shares 54.1%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 35.9
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 7.0
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Investor Shares 3.0

 

Fund Asset Allocation


1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2065 Fund
invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired
fund fees and expenses were 0.15%.

57


 

Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): July 12, 2017, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018    
    Since Inception
  Inception Date Income Capital Total
Target Retirement 2065        
Fund 7/12/2017 0.84% 7.85% 8.69%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

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Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (99.8%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (54.0%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 862,944 56,980
 
International Stock Fund (35.8%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 2,088,818 37,828
 
U.S. Bond Fund (7.0%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 704,206 7,380
 
International Bond Fund (3.0%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 288,444 3,150
Total Investment Companies (Cost $105,782)   105,338
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)    
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $136) 1,359 136
Total Investments (99.9%) (Cost $105,918)   105,474
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%)    
Other Assets   696
Liabilities   (630)
    66
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 4,891,972 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   105,540
Net Asset Value Per Share   $21.57

 

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Target Retirement 2065 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 105,474
Receivables for Accrued Income 18
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 678
Total Assets 106,170
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 377
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 253
Total Liabilities 630
Net Assets 105,540

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 105,645
Undistributed Net Investment Income 334
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 5
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (444)
Net Assets 105,540

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.


 

Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 627
Net Investment Income—Note B 627
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 1
Affiliated Funds Sold 10
Futures Contracts 4
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 15
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds (782)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (140)

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

    July 12,
  Six Months Ended 20171 to
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 627 73
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 15 (10)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (782) 338
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (140) 401
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (366)
Realized Capital Gain
Total Distributions (366)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 99,908 19,735
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 346
Redeemed (13,201) (1,143)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 87,053 18,592
Total Increase (Decrease) 86,547 18,993
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 18,993
End of Period2 105,540 18,993

 

1 Inception.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $334,000 and $73,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months July 12,
  Ended 20171 to
  March 31, Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $20.79 $20.00
Investment Operations    
Net Investment Income2 .244 .150
Capital Gain Distributions Received 2 .0003
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .706 .640
Total from Investment Operations .950 .790
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.170)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.170)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $21.57 $20.79
 
Total Return4 4.56% 3.95%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $106 $19
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.15% 0.15%5
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.23% 3.30%5
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3% 29%

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Amount is less than $0.001.
4 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
5 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Target Retirement 2065 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at March 31, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for the open federal income tax period ended September 30, 2017, and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

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Target Retirement 2065 Fund

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $10,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $105,918,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $444,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $12,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $456,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

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Target Retirement 2065 Fund

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended July 12, 20171 to
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 4,565 969
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 16
Redeemed (603) (56)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 3,978 913
1 Inception.

 

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds  Realized        March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market  Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss)  App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 101 NA1 NA1 2 136
Vanguard Total Bond                
Market II Index Fund 1,315 6,217 50 (102) 48 1 7,380
Vanguard Total                
International                
Bond Index Fund 564 2,593 20 13 26 3,150
Vanguard Total                
International                
Stock Index Fund 6,797 31,340 22 2 (289) 236 37,828
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund ETF Shares2 122 122
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 10,166 47,219 9 8 (404) 315 56,980
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market Index                
Fund ETF Shares2 526 526
Total 18,943 88,017 749 10 (782) 627 1 105,474

 

1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 The fund invested in ETF shares during the period, but sold their positions before the period end.

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A typical fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. The Target Retirement Funds have no direct expenses, but each fund bears its proportionate share of the costs for the underlying funds in which it invests. These indirect expenses make up the acquired fund fees and expenses, also expressed as a percentage of average net assets.

The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing cost (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The costs were calculated using the acquired fund fees and expenses for each Target Retirement Fund.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended March 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  9/30/2017 3/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Target Retirement 2040 Fund $1,000.00 $1,044.43 $0.71
Target Retirement 2045 Fund $1,000.00 $1,046.08 $0.77
Target Retirement 2050 Fund $1,000.00 $1,046.12 $0.77
Target Retirement 2055 Fund $1,000.00 $1,045.87 $0.77
Target Retirement 2060 Fund $1,000.00 $1,046.21 $0.77
Target Retirement 2065 Fund $1,000.00 $1,045.62 $0.77
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Target Retirement 2040 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.23 $0.71
Target Retirement 2045 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.18 $0.76
Target Retirement 2050 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.18 $0.76
Target Retirement 2055 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.18 $0.76
Target Retirement 2060 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.18 $0.76
Target Retirement 2065 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.18 $0.76

 

The calculations are based on the acquired fund fees and expenses for the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized expense
figures for the period are (in order as listed from top to bottom above) 0.14%, 0.15%, 0.15%, 0.15%, 0.15%, and 0.15%. For the 2065
Fund, the dollar amount shown as “Expenses Paid” is equal to the annualized average weighted expense ratio for the underlying funds
multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the period since inception July 12, 2017, to
September 30, 2017, then divided by the number of days in the 12-month period (81/365). For the five other funds, the dollar amounts
shown as ”Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized average weighted expense ratio for the underlying funds multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in
the most recent 12-month period (182/365).

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Target Retirement Funds has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the funds’ investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the performance of each fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary sections of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses were well below the average expense ratios charged by funds in their respective peer groups. The funds do not incur advisory expenses directly; however, the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the funds invest has advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average. Information about the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.

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The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that Vanguard’s at-cost arrangements with the Target Retirement Funds and their underlying funds ensure that the funds will realize economies of scale as the assets of the underlying funds grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Funds that invest in other Vanguard funds incur no direct expenses, but they do bear proportionate shares of the operating, administrative, and advisory expenses of the underlying funds, and they must pay any fees charged by those funds. The figure for acquired fund fees and expenses represents a weighted average of these underlying costs. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

71


 

Benchmark Information

Target 2040 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target 2045 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target 2050 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

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Target 2055 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target 2060 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target 2065 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index for international stocks, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index for international bonds, and the CRSP US Total Market Index for U.S. stocks. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

73


 

BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark
of Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services
Limited (BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays
U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index, and the Bloomberg Barclays Global
Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index (USD Hedged) (the Indices or Bloomberg Barclays Indices).

Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or
producer of the Target Retirement Funds (including the Total Bond Market II Index Fund and the Total International Bond
Index Fund) and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any responsibilities, obligations or duties to investors in the Target
Retirement Funds. The Indices are licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Target
Retirement Funds. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship with Vanguard in respect to the Indices is the licensing of
the Indices, which is determined, composed and calculated by BISL, or any successor thereto, without regard to the
Issuer or the Target Retirement Funds or the owners of the Target Retirement Funds.

Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Indices in connection with
the Target Retirement Funds. Investors acquire the Target Retirement Funds from Vanguard and investors neither acquire
any interest in the Indices nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg or Barclays upon making
an investment in the Target Retirement Funds. The Target Retirement Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted
by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes any representation or warranty, express or implied
regarding the advisability of investing in the Target Retirement Funds or the advisability of investing in securities generally
or the ability of the Indices to track corresponding or relative market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has
passed on the legality or suitability of the Target Retirement Funds with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg
nor Barclays is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the
Target Retirement Funds to be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer
or the owners of the Target Retirement Funds or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or
calculating the Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration,
marketing or trading of the Target Retirement Funds.

The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not
for the benefit of the owners of the Target Retirement Funds, investors or other third parties. In addition, the licensing
agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and Bloomberg and not for the
benefit of the owners of the Target Retirement Funds, investors or other third parties.

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NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER THIRD
PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY
DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES.
NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE
OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG
BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY
DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR
PUBLICATION, OR TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES, AND
NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT,
DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES.
NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE TARGET RETIREMENT FUNDS.

None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner
without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays
Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.

© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.

Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

 
 P.O. Box 2600
 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273
 
This material may be used in conjunction
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
the fund’s current prospectus.
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
Q3082B 052018

 



Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018

Vanguard Institutional Target

Retirement Funds

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Results of Proxy Voting. 5
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund. 7
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund. 18
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund. 28
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund. 38
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund. 48
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund. 58
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 68
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 70
Glossary. 72

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the six Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds covered in this report recorded returns ranging from 1.51% for the Target Retirement Income Fund to 4.01% for the Target Retirement 2035 Fund. (The funds with retirement dates of 2040 through 2065 are covered in a separate report.)

• Each fund posted returns that were in line with those of its benchmark after expenses.

Also, each fund surpassed the average return of its peers.

• Vanguard Target Retirement Funds are designed to reach an allocation of 70% bonds and 30% stocks within seven years after their target dates.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund 1.51%
Target Income Composite Index 1.60
Mixed-Asset Target Today Funds Average 1.13
Mixed-Asset Target Today Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund 2.21%
Target 2015 Composite Index 2.26
Mixed-Asset Target 2015 Funds Average 1.77
Mixed-Asset Target 2015 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund 2.80%
Target 2020 Composite Index 2.87
Mixed-Asset Target 2020 Funds Average 1.95
Mixed-Asset Target 2020 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund 3.22%
Target 2025 Composite Index 3.31
Mixed-Asset Target 2025 Funds Average 2.48
Mixed-Asset Target 2025 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

1


 

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund 3.67%
Target 2030 Composite Index 3.71
Mixed-Asset Target 2030 Funds Average 3.13
Mixed-Asset Target 2030 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund 4.01%
Target 2035 Composite Index 4.10
Mixed-Asset Target 2035 Funds Average 3.76
Mixed-Asset Target 2035 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.  

 

Investments in Target Retirement Funds are subject to the risks of their underlying funds. The year in the fund name
refers to the approximate year (the target date) when an investor in the fund would retire and leave the work force. The
fund will gradually shift its emphasis from more aggressive investments to more conservative ones based on its target
date. An investment in a Target Retirement Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including on or after the target date.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective

 

 

 

 

Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority

3


 

front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make

Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
  Total Returns
  Periods Ended March 31, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.85% 13.98% 13.17%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 3.25 11.79 11.47
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 5.65 13.81 13.03
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 4.03 16.45 6.30
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.08% 1.20% 1.82%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -0.37 2.66 2.73
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.63 1.07 0.30
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.11% 2.36% 1.40%

 

4


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the
following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 8,032,540,533 335,490,391 96.0%
Emerson U. Fullwood 8,026,287,796 341,743,128 95.9%
Amy Gutmann 8,033,129,916 334,901,008 96.0%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 8,040,240,897 327,790,026 96.1%
F. Joseph Loughrey 8,032,218,903 335,812,021 96.0%
Mark Loughridge 8,032,145,847 335,885,076 96.0%
Scott C. Malpass 8,019,182,814 348,848,110 95.8%
F. William McNabb III 8,033,681,962 334,348,961 96.0%
Deanna Mulligan 8,037,108,257 330,922,666 96.0%
André F. Perold 8,012,258,781 355,772,142 95.7%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 8,029,278,197 338,752,726 96.0%
Peter F. Volanakis 8,023,437,554 344,593,369 95.9%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.

 

A sufficient number of votes were not received to pass the following proposals:

Proposal 2—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with third-party investment advisors.

This arrangement enables the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with third-party investment advisors, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and certain conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Institutional Target          
Retirement Income Fund 77,681,205 6,595,142 2,551,486 12,342,239 78.3%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2015 Fund 125,281,788 9,759,336 3,214,503 18,399,283 80.0%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2020 Fund 240,909,704 18,866,047 8,434,328 41,345,733 77.8%*

 

5


 

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2025 Fund 306,255,115 23,850,991 7,633,800 47,977,235 79.4%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2030 Fund 232,888,715 20,517,873 6,319,222 50,280,761 75.1%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2035 Fund 222,431,660 20,107,313 4,873,912 50,126,550 74.8%*
* Although the “Percentage For” was high, the overall percentage of the fund’s shares outstanding that were voted was not
sufficient for the proposal to pass.

 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of
Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Institutional Target          
Retirement Income Fund 78,166,609 6,280,765 2,380,458 12,342,239 78.8%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2015 Fund 125,163,337 9,401,859 3,690,431 18,399,283 80.0%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2020 Fund 241,081,759 19,384,258 7,744,063 41,345,733 77.9%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2025 Fund 305,356,649 24,592,134 7,791,122 47,977,235 79.2%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2030 Fund 232,513,943 20,521,691 6,690,176 50,280,761 75.0%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2035 Fund 222,900,282 19,684,057 4,828,547 50,126,550 74.9%*
* Although the “Percentage For” was high, the overall percentage of the fund’s shares outstanding that were voted was not
sufficient for the proposal to pass.

 

6


 

Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VITRX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.04%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.09%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 37.3%
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Institutional Shares 18.1
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected  
Securities Index Fund Admiral Shares 16.8
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Admiral Shares 16.0
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 11.8

 


1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.09%.

7


 

Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Income Capital Total
Institutional Target          
Retirement Income Fund 6/26/2015 5.38% 1.91% 2.37% 4.28%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (99.8%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (18.0%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 15,021,081 992,293
 
International Stock Fund (11.8%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 35,899,683 650,143
 
U.S. Bond Funds (54.0%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 195,568,806 2,049,561
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund    
Admiral Shares 37,616,207 921,973
    2,971,534
International Bond Fund (16.0%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares 40,224,113 878,495
Total Investment Companies (Cost $5,208,885)   5,492,465
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $1) 12 1
Total Investments (99.8%) (Cost $5,208,886)   5,492,466
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%)    
Other Assets   32,989
Liabilities   (23,479)
    9,510
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 258,074,473 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   5,501,976
Net Asset Value Per Share   $21.32

 

9


 

Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 5,492,466
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 27,618
Receivables for Accrued Income 5,371
Total Assets 5,525,455
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 21,598
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 1,841
Other Liabilities 40
Total Liabilities 23,479
Net Assets 5,501,976

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,212,928
Undistributed Net Investment Income 3,511
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 1,957
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 283,580
Net Assets 5,501,976

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

10


 

Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 68,249
Net Investment Income—Note B 68,249
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 431
Affiliated Funds Sold 1,776
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 2,207
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 3,529
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 73,985

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

11


 

Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 68,249 55,255
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 2,207 2,499
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 3,529 99,003
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 73,985 156,757
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (66,834) (54,657)
Realized Capital Gain1 (931) (952)
Total Distributions (67,765) (55,609)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 853,711 1,997,355
Issued in Connection with Acquisition of Vanguard Institutional    
Target Retirement 2010 Fund—Note F 1,874,542
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 67,155 55,149
Redeemed (464,101) (1,019,703)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 456,765 2,907,343
Total Increase (Decrease) 462,985 3,008,491
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 5,038,991 2,030,500
End of Period2 5,501,976 5,038,991

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $539,000 and $688,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,511,000 and $2,096,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months     June 26,
   Ended Year Ended  20151 to
  March 31, Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $21.27 $20.60 $19.46 $20.00
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income . 276 2 .4042 .341 .1112
Capital Gain Distributions Received .002 2 .006 2 .010
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .046 .667 1.127 (.599)
Total from Investment Operations .324 1.077 1.478 (.488)
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 270) (. 398) (. 337) (. 052)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.004) (.009) (.001)
Total Distributions (. 274) (. 407) (. 338) (. 052)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $21.32 $21.27 $20.60 $19.46
 
Total Return 1.51% 5.30% 7.66% -2.44%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,502 $5,039 $2,031 $843
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.10%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.57% 1.94% 1.83% 1.99%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate 9% 7% 7% 1%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying

14


 

Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund

Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,208,886,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $283,580,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $331,698,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $48,118,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 39,660 95,617
Issued in Connection with Acquisition of Vanguard    
Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund 88,677
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 3,124 2,657
Redeemed (21,582) (48,625)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 21,202 138,326

 

15


 

Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund

At March 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 29% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.

F. On July 21, 2017, the fund acquired all the net assets of Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the funds’ board of trustees. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two funds with comparable investment objectives. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of 88,677,000 shares of the fund for 89,056,000 shares of the Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund outstanding as of the close of business on July 21, 2017. The Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund’s net assets as of the close of business on July 21, 2017, of $1,874,542,000, including $111,122,000 of unrealized appreciation, were combined with the fund’s net assets. The net assets of the fund immediately before the acquisition were $2,936,988,000. The net assets of the fund immediately following the acquisition were $4,811,530,000.

Assuming that the acquisition had been completed on October 1, 2016, the beginning of the fund’s reporting period, the fund’s pro forma results of operations for the year ended September 30, 2017, would be:

  ($000)
Net Investment Income 86,895
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 10,268
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 146,955
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 244,118

 

Because the combined funds have been managed as a single integrated fund since the acquisition was completed, it is not practical to separate the results of operations of Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2010 Fund that have been included in the fund’s statement of operations since July 21, 2017.

16


 

Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund

G. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds  Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 1,358 NA1 NA1 (1) 4 1
Vanguard Short-Term              
Inflation-Protected                
Securities                
Index Fund 841,637 108,844 18,676 (111) (9,721) 13,198 921,973
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 1,895,549 321,594 115,897 (625) (51,060) 24,743 431 2,049,561
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 779,202 106,376 10,108 (243) 3,268 14,166 878,495
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 600,976 53,663 23,719 478 18,745 7,446 650,143
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 911,460 117,624 81,366 2,278 42,297 8,692 992,293
Total 5,030,182 708,101 249,766 1,776 3,529 68,249 431 5,492,466
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

17


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VITVX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.07%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.09%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 32.7%
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Institutional Shares 25.0
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 16.7
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Admiral Shares 14.1
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected  
Securities Index Fund Admiral Shares 11.5

 

Fund Asset Allocation

1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement
2015 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized
acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.09%.

18


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Income Capital Total
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2015 Fund 6/26/2015 7.32% 1.76% 3.38% 5.14%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

19


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (99.8%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (24.9%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 30,686,896 2,027,176
 
International Stock Fund (16.6%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 74,634,753 1,351,636
 
U.S. Bond Funds (44.2%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 253,374,477 2,655,365
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund    
Admiral Shares 38,075,860 933,239
    3,588,604
International Bond Fund (14.1%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares 52,289,101 1,141,994
Total Investment Companies (Cost $7,455,327)   8,109,410
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $428) 4,282 428
Total Investments (99.8%) (Cost $7,455,755)   8,109,838
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%)    
Other Assets   43,998
Liabilities   (25,413)
    18,585
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 371,555,982 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   8,128,423
Net Asset Value Per Share   $21.88

 

20


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 8,109,838
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 9,000
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,962
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 28,016
Other Assets 20
Total Assets 8,153,836
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 23,998
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 1,415
Total Liabilities 25,413
Net Assets 8,128,423

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 7,421,301
Undistributed Net Investment Income 31,268
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 21,771
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 654,083
Net Assets 8,128,423

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 97,799
Net Investment Income—Note B 97,799
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 561
Affiliated Funds Sold 24,979
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 25,540
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 42,176
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 165,515

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 97,799 141,091
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 25,540 8,554
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 42,176 393,230
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 165,515 542,875
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (158,721) (115,625)
Realized Capital Gain1 (9,936) (3,156)
Total Distributions (168,657) (118,781)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 1,024,703 2,199,372
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 167,397 118,060
Redeemed (674,755) (1,150,053)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 517,345 1,167,379
Total Increase (Decrease) 514,203 1,591,473
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 7,614,220 6,022,747
End of Period2 8,128,423 7,614,220

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $5,056,000 and $1,791,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $31,268,000 and $92,190,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months     June 26,
  Ended Year Ended 20151 to
  March 31, Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $21.87 $20.64 $19.06 $20.00
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income . 272 2 .433 2 .345 .1242
Capital Gain Distributions Received .002 2 .006 2 .008
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .213 1.182 1.380 (1.064)
Total from Investment Operations .487 1.621 1.733 (.940)
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 449) (. 381) (.152)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.028) (.010) (.001)
Total Distributions (. 477) (. 391) (.153)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $21.88 $21.87 $20.64 $19.06
 
Total Return 2.21% 8.02% 9.14% -4.70%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,128 $7,614 $6,023 $2,790
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.10%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.47% 2.07% 2.04% 2.21%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate 12% 10% 10% 1%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

24


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period

25


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund

ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,455,755,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $654,083,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $717,726,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $63,643,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 46,268 105,356
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 7,606 5,871
Redeemed (30,475) (54,838)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 23,399 56,389

 

At March 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 30% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.

26


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds  Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss)  App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 1 NA1 NA1 (3) 7 428
Vanguard Short-Term              
Inflation-Protected                
Securities                
Index Fund 835,433 151,942 44,313 (38) (9,785) 13,151 933,239
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 2,442,045 394,612 115,091 (253) (65,948) 31,999 561 2,655,365
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 1,018,525 138,002 18,327 (360) 4,154 18,398 1,141,994
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 1,323,606 67,434 82,429 7,693 35,332 15,871 1,351,636
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 1,986,626 149,756 205,569 17,940 78,423 18,373 2,027,176
Total 7,606,236 901,746 465,729 24,979 42,176 97,799 561 8,109,838
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

27


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VITWX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.11%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.09%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Institutional Shares 32.6%
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 29.1
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 21.5
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Admiral Shares 12.4
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected  
Securities Index Fund Admiral Shares 4.4

 

Fund Asset Allocation

1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement
2020 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized
acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.09%.

28


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Income Capital Total
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2020 Fund 6/26/2015 8.98% 1.80% 4.22% 6.02%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

29


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.0%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (32.6%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 99,678,456 6,584,759
 
International Stock Fund (21.5%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 239,344,917 4,334,537
 
U.S. Bond Funds (33.5%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 560,505,811 5,874,101
Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund    
Admiral Shares 36,542,616 895,659
    6,769,760
International Bond Fund (12.4%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares 114,822,981 2,507,734
Total Investment Companies (Cost $18,340,942)   20,196,790
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $1,723) 17,230 1,723
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $18,342,665)   20,198,513
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)    
Other Assets   147,278
Liabilities   (147,898)
    (620)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 901,633,061 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   20,197,893
Net Asset Value Per Share   $22.40

 

30


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 20,198,513
Receivables for Accrued Income 15,351
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 131,882
Other Assets 45
Total Assets 20,345,791
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 144,615
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 3,283
Total Liabilities 147,898
Net Assets 20,197,893

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 18,256,927
Undistributed Net Investment Income 80,073
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 5,045
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,855,848
Net Assets 20,197,893

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 225,943
Net Investment Income—Note B 225,943
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 1,195
Affiliated Funds Sold 4,502
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 5,697
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 252,584
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 484,224

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

32


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 225,943 319,507
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 5,697 8,581
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 252,584 1,148,562
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 484,224 1,476,650
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (371,348) (237,390)
Realized Capital Gain1 (6,294) (5,950)
Total Distributions (377,642) (243,340)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 3,084,358 5,982,661
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 373,108 241,218
Redeemed (952,961) (1,483,882)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,504,505 4,739,997
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,611,087 5,973,307
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 17,586,806 11,613,499
End of Period2 20,197,893 17,586,806

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $4,472,000 and $3,279,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $80,073,000 and $225,478,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

33


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months     June 26,
  Ended Year Ended 20151 to
  March 31, Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $22.23 $20.58 $18.84 $20.00
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income2 . 267 .464 .444 .138
Capital Gain Distributions Received 2 .001 .005 .007
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .358 1.582 1.453 (1.298)
Total from Investment Operations .626 2.051 1.904 (1.160)
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 448) (. 391) (.162)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 008) (. 010) (. 002)
Total Distributions (.456) (.401) (.164)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $22.40 $22.23 $20.58 $18.84
 
Total Return 2.80% 10.17% 10.16% -5.80%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $20,198 $17,587 $11,613 $4,835
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.36% 2.20% 2.25% 2.48%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate 8% 6% 5% 2%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

34


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period

35


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund

ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $18,342,665,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,855,848,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,998,631,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $142,783,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 136,073 284,709
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 16,538 11,995
Redeemed (42,041) (69,990)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 110,570 226,714

 

At March 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 35% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.

36


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds  Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.) Income  Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000 ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 973 NA1 NA1 (1) 9 1,723
Vanguard Short-Term              
Inflation-Protected                
Securities                
Index Fund 669,958 266,974 33,000 (8,273) 11,334 895,659
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 5,065,910 1,367,776 415,469 99 (144,215) 68,847 1,195 5,874,101
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 2,129,764 389,617 20,000 8,353 39,285 2,507,734
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 3,862,091 393,383 42,039 906 120,196 49,088 4,334,537
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 5,851,427 663,828 210,517 3,498 276,523 57,380 6,584,759
Total 17,580,123 3,081,578 721,025 4,502 252,584 225,943 1,195 20,198,513
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

37


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VRIVX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.14%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.09%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Institutional Shares 37.7%
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 26.0
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 25.2
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Admiral Shares 11.1

 

Fund Asset Allocation

1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement
2025 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized
acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.09%.

38


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Income Capital Total
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2025 Fund 6/26/2015 10.18% 1.81% 4.77% 6.58%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

39


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.0%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (37.7%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 145,100,124 9,585,314
 
International Stock Fund (25.2%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 353,365,713 6,399,453
 
U.S. Bond Fund (26.0%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 631,969,154 6,623,037
 
International Bond Fund (11.1%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares 128,850,367 2,814,092
Total Investment Companies (Cost $22,836,241)   25,421,896
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $4,594) 45,942 4,594
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $22,840,835)   25,426,490
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)    
Other Assets   142,145
Liabilities   (144,618)
    (2,473)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 1,118,456,890 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   25,424,017
Net Asset Value Per Share   $22.73

 

40


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 25,426,490
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 8,000
Receivables for Accrued Income 17,246
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 116,849
Other Assets 50
Total Assets 25,568,635
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 139,382
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 5,236
Total Liabilities 144,618
Net Assets 25,424,017

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 22,733,864
Undistributed Net Investment Income 102,466
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 2,032
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,585,655
Net Assets 25,424,017

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

41


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 273,413
Net Investment Income—Note B 273,413
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 1,317
Affiliated Funds Sold 1,952
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 3,269
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 406,799
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 683,481

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

42


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 273,413 396,751
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 3,269 6,068
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 406,799 1,638,559
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 683,481 2,041,378
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (458,573) (282,158)
Realized Capital Gain1 (4,467) (5,974)
Total Distributions (463,040) (288,132)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 4,001,188 7,171,272
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 456,899 284,805
Redeemed (864,589) (1,225,661)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 3,593,498 6,230,416
Total Increase (Decrease) 3,813,939 7,983,662
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 21,610,078 13,626,416
End of Period2 25,424,017 21,610,078

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $3,350,000 and $3,311,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $102,466,000 and $287,626,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

43


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months     June 26,
  Ended Year Ended 20151 to
  March 31, Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $22.46 $20.48 $18.65 $20.00
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income2 . 263 .480 .452 .140
Capital Gain Distributions Received 2 .001 .005 .006
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .462 1.895 1.538 (1.490)
Total from Investment Operations .726 2.380 1.996 (1.350)
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 452) (. 392) (.165)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 004) (. 008) (. 001)
Total Distributions (.456) (.400) (.166)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $22.73 $22.46 $20.48 $18.65
 
Total Return 3.22% 11.85% 10.76% -6.75%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $25,424 $21,610 $13,626 $5,362
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.30% 2.27% 2.30% 2.52%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate 7% 4% 4% 1%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

44


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period

45


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund

ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets. (Change Statement of Net Assets to Schedule of
Investments for Quarterlies)

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $22,840,835,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,585,655,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,741,710,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $156,055,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 173,812 340,218
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 19,952 14,184
Redeemed (37,558) (57,419)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 156,206 296,983

 

At March 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 31% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities  Gain  Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 4,152 NA1 NA1 28 4,594
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 5,490,573 1,886,957 593,831 445 (161,107) 76,397 1,317 6,623,037
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 2,275,281 540,791 12,000 10,020 42,795 2,814,092
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 5,485,573 784,677 38,769 881 167,091 71,011 6,399,453
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 8,350,447 1,022,872 179,426 626 390,795 83,182 9,585,314
Total 21,606,026 4,235,297 824,026 1,952 406,799 273,413 1,317 25,426,490
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent
to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

47


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VTTWX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.13%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.09%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Institutional Shares 42.4%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 28.1
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 20.7
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Admiral Shares 8.8

 

Fund Asset Allocation

 

1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement
2030 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized
acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.09%.

48


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Income Capital Total
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2030 Fund 6/26/2015 11.25% 1.81% 5.19% 7.00%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.0%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (42.4%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 146,903,355 9,704,436
 
International Stock Fund (28.1%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 354,862,748 6,426,564
 
U.S. Bond Fund (20.7%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 452,992,428 4,747,361
 
International Bond Fund (8.8%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares 92,485,341 2,019,880
Total Investment Companies (Cost $20,365,699)   22,898,241
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $6,860) 68,603 6,860
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $20,372,559)   22,905,101
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)    
Other Assets   144,959
Liabilities   (142,819)
    2,140
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 996,510,053 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   22,907,241
Net Asset Value Per Share   $22.99

 

50


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 22,905,101
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 1,000
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 131,534
Receivables for Accrued Income 12,394
Other Assets 31
Total Assets 23,050,060
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 139,777
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 3,042
Total Liabilities 142,819
Net Assets 22,907,241

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 20,283,679
Undistributed Net Investment Income 89,300
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 1,720
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,532,542
Net Assets 22,907,241

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

51


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 239,325
Net Investment Income—Note B 239,325
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 925
Affiliated Funds Sold 739
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,664
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 438,029
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 679,018

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

52


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 239,325 345,722
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,664 4,897
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 438,029 1,616,456
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 679,018 1,967,075
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (402,466) (241,723)
Realized Capital Gain1 (2,865) (3,875)
Total Distributions (405,331) (245,598)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 3,851,231 6,851,346
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 399,201 243,168
Redeemed (758,683) (1,159,952)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 3,491,749 5,934,562
Total Increase (Decrease) 3,765,436 7,656,039
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 19,141,805 11,485,766
End of Period2 22,907,241 19,141,805

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $2,148,000 and $2,153,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $89,300,000 and $252,441,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

53


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months     June 26,
  Ended Year Ended 20151 to
  March 31, Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $22.61 $20.36 $18.45 $20.00
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income2 . 260 .485 .455 .145
Capital Gain Distributions Received 2 .001 .004 .004
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .572 2.160 1.615 (1.695)
Total from Investment Operations .833 2.649 2.074 (1.550)
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 450) (. 393) (.163)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 003) (. 006) (. 001)
Total Distributions (. 453) (. 399) (.164)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $22.99 $22.61 $20.36 $18.45
 
Total Return 3.67% 13.27% 11.30% -7.75%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $22,907 $19,142 $11,486 $4,431
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.25% 2.29% 2.34% 2.64%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate 6% 4% 3% 1%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

54


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period

55


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund

ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $20,372,559,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,532,542,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,644,186,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $111,644,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 165,377 324,504
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 17,237 12,146
Redeemed (32,556) (54,468)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 150,058 282,182

 

At March 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 33% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.

56


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds  Realized        March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 7,534 NA1 NA1 (1) 29 6,860
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 3,892,483 1,403,251 433,487 (98) (114,788) 54,387 925 4,747,361
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 1,595,870 416,930 7,080 30,642 2,019,880
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 5,409,796 884,235 32,121 344 164,310 70,908 6,426,564
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 8,238,969 1,219,919 136,373 494 381,427 83,359 9,704,436
Total 19,144,652 3,924,335 601,981 739 438,029 239,325 925 22,905,101
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

57


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VITFX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.13%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.09%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Institutional Shares 46.7%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 31.2
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 15.5
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Admiral Shares 6.6

 

Fund Asset Allocation

1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement
2035 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized
acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.09%.

58


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Income Capital Total
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2035 Fund 6/26/2015 12.24% 1.83% 5.60% 7.43%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

59


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (100.0%)    
U.S. Stock Fund (46.7%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 148,986,600 9,842,055
 
International Stock Fund (31.2%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 363,356,247 6,580,381
 
U.S. Bond Fund (15.5%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 310,938,428 3,258,635
 
International Bond Fund (6.6%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares 63,524,086 1,387,366
Total Investment Companies (Cost $18,476,809)   21,068,437
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $3,373) 33,728 3,373
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $18,480,182)   21,071,810
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)    
Other Assets   114,930
Liabilities   (108,804)
    6,126
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 906,892,236 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   21,077,936
Net Asset Value Per Share   $23.24

 

60


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 21,071,810
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 6,000
Receivables for Accrued Income 8,520
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 100,385
Other Assets 25
Total Assets 21,186,740
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 104,411
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 4,393
Total Liabilities 108,804
Net Assets 21,077,936

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 18,406,212
Undistributed Net Investment Income 79,589
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 507
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,591,628
Net Assets 21,077,936

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

61


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 215,092
Net Investment Income—Note B 215,092
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 629
Affiliated Funds Sold 46
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 675
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 473,632
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 689,399

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

62


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 215,092 321,318
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 675 4,196
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 473,632 1,669,268
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 689,399 1,994,782
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (370,634) (225,679)
Realized Capital Gain1 (2,936) (2,578)
Total Distributions (373,570) (228,257)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 3,497,651 5,844,698
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 368,487 225,973
Redeemed (679,985) (962,824)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 3,186,153 5,107,847
Total Increase (Decrease) 3,501,982 6,874,372
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 17,575,954 10,701,582
End of Period2 21,077,936 17,575,954

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $2,446,000 and $1,489,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets – End Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $79,589,000 and $235,131,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months     June 26,
  Ended Year Ended 20151 to
  March 31, Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $22.78 $20.23 $18.27 $20.00
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income2 . 257 .489 .457 .142
Capital Gain Distributions Received 2 .001 .003 .003
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .660 2.457 1.664 (1.872)
Total from Investment Operations .918 2.949 2.124 (1.730)
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 454) (. 394) (.164)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.004) (.005)
Total Distributions (. 458) (. 399) (.164)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $23.24 $22.78 $20.23 $18.27
 
Total Return 4.01% 14.85% 11.68% -8.65%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $21,078 $17,576 $10,702 $4,037
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.19% 2.30% 2.37% 2.62%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate 5% 4% 2% 0%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 2015–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period

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Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund

ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $18,480,182,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,591,628,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,667,890,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $76,262,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 148,370 276,466
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 15,734 11,310
Redeemed (28,887) (45,006)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 135,217 242,770

 

At March 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 30% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized        March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 3,600 NA1 NA1 (2) 29 3,373
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 2,659,139 1,024,382 346,360 (676) (77,850) 37,161 629 3,258,635
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 1,064,701 317,925 4,740 20,932 1,387,366
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 5,490,662 958,263 33,026 336 164,146 72,202 6,580,381
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 8,357,981 1,224,181 123,091 388 382,596 84,768 9,842,055
Total 17,576,083 3,524,751 502,477 46 473,632 215,092 629 21,071,810
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A typical fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. The Institutional Target Retirement Funds have no direct expenses, but each fund bears its proportionate share of the costs for the underlying funds in which it invests. These indirect expenses make up the acquired fund fees and expenses, also expressed as a percentage of average net assets.

The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing cost (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The costs were calculated using the acquired fund fees and expenses for each Institutional Target Retirement Fund.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended March 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  9/30/2017 3/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund $1,000.00 $1,015.14 $0.45
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund $1,000.00 $1,022.14 $0.45
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund $1,000.00 $1,028.01 $0.46
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund $1,000.00 $1,032.18 $0.46
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund $1,000.00 $1,036.69 $0.46
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund $1,000.00 $1,040.15 $0.46
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Institutional Target Retirement Income Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.48 $0.45
Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.48 $0.45
Institutional Target Retirement 2020 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.48 $0.45
Institutional Target Retirement 2025 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.48 $0.45
Institutional Target Retirement 2030 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.48 $0.45
Institutional Target Retirement 2035 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.48 $0.45

 

The calculations are based on the acquired fund fees and expenses for the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized expense
figures for that period are (in order as listed from top to bottom above) 0.09%, 0.09%, 0.09%, 0.09%, 0.09%, and 0.09%. The dollar
amounts shown as ”Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense figures for the underlying funds multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in
the most recent 12-month period (182/365).

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the investment management services provided to the funds and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the performance of each fund since its inception in 2015, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary sections of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses were well below the expense ratios charged by funds in their respective peer groups. The funds do not incur advisory expenses directly; however, the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the funds invest has average advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average. Information about the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.

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The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that Vanguard’s at-cost arrangements with the Institutional Target Retirement Funds and their underlying funds ensure that the funds will realize economies of scale as the assets of the underlying funds grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Funds that invest in other Vanguard funds incur no direct expenses, but they do bear proportionate shares of the operating, administrative, and advisory expenses of the underlying funds, and they must pay any fees charged by those funds. The figure for acquired fund fees and expenses represents a weighted average of these underlying costs. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Benchmark Information

Target 2015 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter, as well as the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities Index through June 2, 2013, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0–5 Year Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

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Target 2020 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target 2025 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target 2030 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

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Target 2035 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target Income Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter, as well as the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities Index through June 2, 2013, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0–5 Year Index thereafter; for short-term reserves, the Citigroup Three-Month Treasury Bill Index through June 2, 2013; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

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BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark of Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services Limited (BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index, Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index, Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 0–5 Year Index, and the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index (USD Hedged) (the Indices or Bloomberg Barclays Indices).

Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or producer of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds (including the Total Bond Market II Index Fund, the Total International Bond Index Fund, and the Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund) and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any responsibilities, obligations or duties to investors in the Institutional Target Retirement Funds. The Indices are licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship with Vanguard in respect to the Indices is the licensing of the Indices, which is determined, composed and calculated by BISL, or any successor thereto, without regard to the Issuer or the Institutional Target Retirement Funds or the owners of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds.

Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Indices in connection with the Institutional Target Retirement Funds. Investors acquire the Institutional Target Retirement Funds from Vanguard and investors neither acquire any interest in the Indices nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg or Barclays upon making an investment in the Institutional Target Retirement Funds. The Institutional Target Retirement Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes any representation or warranty, express or implied regarding the advisability of investing in the Institutional Target Retirement Funds or the advisability of investing in securities generally or the ability of the Indices to track corresponding or relative market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has passed on the legality or suitability of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds to be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer or the owners of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration, marketing or trading of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds.

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The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not for the benefit of the owners of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds, investors or other third parties. In addition, the licensing agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and Bloomberg and not for the benefit of the owners of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds, investors or other third parties.

NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES

OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION, OR TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES, AND NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT, DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE INSTITUTIONAL TARGET RETIREMENT FUNDS.

None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.

© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.

Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

 
 P.O. Box 2600
 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273
 
This material may be used in conjunction
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
the fund’s current prospectus.
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
Q6732 052018

 



Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018

Vanguard Institutional Target

Retirement Funds

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Results of Proxy Voting. 5
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund. 7
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund. 17
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund. 27
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund. 37
Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund. 47
Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund. 57
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 68
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 70
Glossary. 72

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds covered in this report recorded returns ranging from 4.41% for the Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund to 4.74% for the Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund. (The funds with retirement dates of 2015 through 2035 are covered in a separate report.)

• The funds with a greater allocation to stocks performed best.

• Each fund posted returns that were in line with those of its composite benchmark after expenses. Also, each fund surpassed the average return of its peer group.

• Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds are designed to reach an allocation of 70% bonds and 30% stocks within seven years after their target date.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund 4.41%
Target 2040 Composite Index 4.49
Mixed-Asset Target 2040 Funds Average 3.98
Mixed-Asset Target 2040 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund 4.66%
Target 2045 Composite Index 4.68
Mixed-Asset Target 2045 Funds Average 4.31
Mixed-Asset Target 2045 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund 4.62%
Target 2050 Composite Index 4.68
Mixed-Asset Target 2050 Funds Average 4.38
Mixed-Asset Target 2050 Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund 4.60%
Target 2055 Composite Index 4.68
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average 4.48
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

1


 

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund 4.59%
Target 2060 Composite Index 4.68
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average 4.48
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund 4.74%
Target 2065 Composite Index 4.68
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average 4.48
Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.  

 

Investments in Target Retirement Funds are subject to the risks of their underlying funds. The year in the fund name refers to the approximate year (the target date) when an investor in the fund would retire and leave the work force. The fund will gradually shift its emphasis from more aggressive investments to more conservative ones based on its target date. An investment in a Target Retirement Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including on or after the target date.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective

 

Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority

3


 

front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services,

advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
  Total Returns
  Periods Ended March 31, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.85% 13.98% 13.17%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 3.25 11.79 11.47
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 5.65 13.81 13.03
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 4.03 16.45 6.30
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.08% 1.20% 1.82%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -0.37 2.66 2.73
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.63 1.07 0.30
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.11% 2.36% 1.40%

 

4


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 8,032,540,533 335,490,391 96.0%
Emerson U. Fullwood 8,026,287,796 341,743,128 95.9%
Amy Gutmann 8,033,129,916 334,901,008 96.0%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 8,040,240,897 327,790,026 96.1%
F. Joseph Loughrey 8,032,218,903 335,812,021 96.0%
Mark Loughridge 8,032,145,847 335,885,076 96.0%
Scott C. Malpass 8,019,182,814 348,848,110 95.8%
F. William McNabb III 8,033,681,962 334,348,961 96.0%
Deanna Mulligan 8,037,108,257 330,922,666 96.0%
André F. Perold 8,012,258,781 355,772,142 95.7%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 8,029,278,197 338,752,726 96.0%
Peter F. Volanakis 8,023,437,554 344,593,369 95.9%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.      

 

A sufficient number of votes were not received to pass the following proposals:

Proposal 2—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with third-party investment advisors.

This arrangement enables the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with third-party investment advisors, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and certain conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2040 Fund 162,106,456 15,135,935 3,796,840 55,583,636 68.5%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2045 Fund 151,308,992 14,123,620 4,179,943 37,331,671 73.1%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2050 Fund 92,877,251 10,423,355 2,062,761 23,214,487 72.2%*

 

5


 

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2055 Fund 37,815,577 3,366,990 870,842 8,348,498 75.0%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2060 Fund 10,208,922 804,081 348,629 1,211,113 81.2%*
* Although the “Percentage For” was high, the overall percentage of the fund’s shares outstanding that were voted was not sufficient for the proposal to pass.

 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2040 Fund 160,965,009 15,565,256 4,508,966 55,583,636 68.0%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2045 Fund 151,967,904 14,045,871 3,598,779 37,331,671 73.4%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2050 Fund 93,203,940 10,251,169 1,908,259 23,214,487 72.5%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2055 Fund 38,076,574 3,417,715 559,119 8,348,498 75.5%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2060 Fund 10,269,969 798,308 293,355 1,211,113 81.7%*
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2065 Fund 24,438 10 12 1 99.9%*
* Although the “Percentage For” was high, the overall percentage of the fund’s shares outstanding that were voted was not sufficient for the proposal to pass.

 

6


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VIRSX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.13%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.09%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Institutional Shares 51.2%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 34.3
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 10.2
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Admiral Shares 4.3

 

Fund Asset Allocation


1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement
2040 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized
acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.09%.

7


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Income Capital Total
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2040 Fund 6/26/2015 13.25% 1.81% 6.01% 7.82%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (99.9%)    
U. S. Stock Fund (51.2%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 139,957,277 9,245,578
International Stock Fund (34.2%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 341,436,718 6,183,419
U. S. Bond Fund (10.2%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 175,180,043 1,835,887
International Bond Fund (4.3%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares 35,880,330 783,626
Total Investment Companies (Cost $15,665,008)   18,048,510
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)    
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $7,803) 78,026 7,803
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $15,672,811)   18,056,313
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)    
Other Assets   127,786
Liabilities   (121,781)
    6,005
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 768,859,504 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   18,062,318
Net Asset Value Per Share   $23.49

 

9


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 18,056,313
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 7,000
Receivables for Accrued Income 4,802
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 115,971
Other Assets 13
Total Assets 18,184,099
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 118,113
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 3,668
Total Liabilities 121,781
Net Assets 18,062,318

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 15,612,901
Undistributed Net Investment Income 65,717
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 198
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,383,502
Net Assets 18,062,318

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

10


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 178,914
Net Investment Income—Note B 178,914
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 346
Affiliated Funds Sold (79)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 267
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 456,837
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 636,018

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

11


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 178,914 269,126
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 267 2,675
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 456,837 1,540,042
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 636,018 1,811,843
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (310,516) (185,811)
Realized Capital Gain1 (2,059) (1,229)
Total Distributions (312,575) (187,040)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 3,172,715 5,265,281
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 307,832 185,271
Redeemed (604,186) (937,018)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,876,361 4,513,534
Total Increase (Decrease) 3,199,804 6,138,337
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 14,862,514 8,724,177
End of Period2 18,062,318 14,862,514

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $1,716,000 and $709,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $65,717,000 and $197,319,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months     June 26,
  Ended Year Ended 20151 to
  March 31, September 30, Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $22.93 $20.10 $18.08 $20.00
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income2 . 254 .494 .461 .151
Capital Gain Distributions Received 2 .002 .002
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .762 2.730 1.718 (2.071)
Total from Investment Operations 1.016 3.226 2.181 (1.920)
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 453) (. 393) (.161)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.003) (.003)
Total Distributions (.456) (.396) (.161)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $23.49 $22.93 $20.10 $18.08
 
Total Return 4.41% 16.35% 12.12% -9.60%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $18,062 $14,863 $8,724 $3,032
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.14% 2.32% 2.62% 2.81%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate 4% 5% 0% 1%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have
been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the

14


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund

period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $15,672,811,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,383,502,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,426,161,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $42,659,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 133,020 248,613
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 13,000 9,301
Redeemed (25,305) (43,745)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 120,715 214,169

 

At March 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 31% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 2,675 NA1 NA1 27 7,803
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 1,452,659 583,105 155,812 (745) (43,320) 20,712 346 1,835,887
Vanguard Total                
International                
Bond Index Fund 585,456 195,536 2,634 11,577 783,626
Vanguard Total                
International                
Stock Index Fund 5,044,829 1,028,112 38,209 264 148,423 67,436 6,183,419
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 7,780,246 1,224,634 108,804 402 349,100 79,162 9,245,578
Total 14,865,865 3,031,387 302,825 (79) 456,837 178,914 346 18,056,313
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VITLX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.13%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.09%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Institutional Shares 53.7%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 36.0
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 7.3
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Admiral Shares 3.0

 

Fund Asset Allocation


1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement
2045 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized
acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.09%.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Income Capital Total
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2045 Fund 6/26/2015 13.74% 1.81% 6.30% 8.11%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (99.9%)    
U. S. Stock Fund (53.7%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 120,602,456 7,966,998
 
International Stock Fund (35.9%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 294,630,589 5,335,760
 
U. S. Bond Fund (7.3%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 102,668,758 1,075,969
 
International Bond Fund (3.0%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares 20,417,927 445,927
Total Investment Companies (Cost $12,831,785)   14,824,654
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $4,974) 49,739 4,974
Total Investments (99.9%) (Cost $12,836,759)   14,829,628
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%)    
Other Assets   92,815
Liabilities   (78,028)
    14,787
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 627,255,920 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   14,844,415
Net Asset Value Per Share   $23.67

 

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Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 14,829,628
Receivables for Accrued Income 2,803
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 90,004
Other Assets 8
Total Assets 14,922,443
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 76,275
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 1,753
Total Liabilities 78,028
Net Assets 14,844,415

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 12,798,088
Undistributed Net Investment Income 52,970
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 488
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,992,869
Net Assets 14,844,415

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 144,441
Net Investment Income—Note B 144,441
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 205
Affiliated Funds Sold 321
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 526
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 389,902
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 534,869

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 144,441 219,189
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 526 2,638
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 389,902 1,297,074
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 534,869 1,518,901
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (252,433) (147,574)
Realized Capital Gain1 (2,112) (873)
Total Distributions (254,545) (148,447)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 2,717,382 4,325,560
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 251,301 146,968
Redeemed (458,329) (778,614)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,510,354 3,693,914
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,790,678 5,064,368
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 12,053,737 6,989,369
End of Period2 14,844,415 12,053,737

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $1,946,000 and $493,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $52,970,000 and $160,962,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months     June 26,
  Ended Year Ended 20151 to
  March 31, September 30, Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $23.05 $20.11 $18.07 $20.00
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income2 . 253 .497 .464 .149
Capital Gain Distributions Received 2 .001 .002
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .825 2.833 1.736 (2.079)
Total from Investment Operations 1.078 3.331 2.202 (1.930)
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 454) (. 389) (.162)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.004) (.002)
Total Distributions (. 458) (. 391) (.162)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $23.67 $23.05 $20.11 $18.07
 
Total Return 4.66% 16.87% 12.24% -9.65%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $14,844 $12,054 $6,989 $2,317
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.12% 2.33% 2.42% 2.79%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate 2% 5% 1% 0%
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the

24


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund

period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $12,836,759,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,992,869,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,017,879,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $25,010,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 112,961 203,890
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 10,532 7,367
Redeemed (19,075) (35,984)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 104,418 175,273

 

At March 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 28% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

          Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 3,581 NA1 NA1 (3) 36 4,974
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 856,136 334,239 88,744 (25,662) 12,133 205 1,075,969
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 351,712 92,753 1,462 6,843 445,927
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 4,305,441 933,278 26,436 180 123,297 57,662 5,335,760
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 6,529,807 1,192,583 46,341 144 290,805 67,767 7,966,998
Total 12,046,677 2,552,853 161,521 321 389,902 144,441 205 14,829,628
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

26


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VTRLX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.13%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1  0.09%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Institutional Shares 53.9%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 35.9
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 7.2
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Admiral Shares 3.0

 

Fund Asset Allocation


1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement
2050 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized
acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.09%.

27


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
          Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Income Capital Total
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2050 Fund 6/26/2015 13.74% 1.78% 6.33% 8.11%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

28


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (99.8%)    
U. S. Stock Fund (53.8%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 82,793,612 5,469,346
International Stock Fund (35.8%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 201,323,581 3,645,970
U. S. Bond Fund (7.2%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 70,035,265 733,969
International Bond Fund (3.0%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares 13,955,945 304,798
Total Investment Companies (Cost $8,872,758)   10,154,083
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $2,958) 29,579 2,958
Total Investments (99.8%) (Cost $8,875,716)   10,157,041
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%)    
Other Assets   83,305
Liabilities   (66,096)
    17,209
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 429,512,051 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   10,174,250
Net Asset Value Per Share   $23.69

 

29


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 10,157,041
Receivables for Accrued Income 1,914
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 81,386
Other Assets 5
Total Assets 10,240,346
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 64,370
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 1,726
Total Liabilities 66,096
Net Assets 10,174,250

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 8,856,465
Undistributed Net Investment Income 36,110
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 350
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,281,325
Net Assets 10,174,250

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 97,217
Net Investment Income—Note B 97,217
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 137
Affiliated Funds Sold 457
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 594
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 250,821
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 348,632

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 97,217 141,810
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 594 1,886
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 250,821 838,364
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 348,632 982,060
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (165,211) (90,785)
Realized Capital Gain1 (1,818) (502)
Total Distributions (167,029) (91,287)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 2,219,278 3,268,759
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 164,754 90,205
Redeemed (341,608) (628,910)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,042,424 2,730,054
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,224,027 3,620,827
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 7,950,223 4,329,396
End of Period2 10,174,250 7,950,223

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $1,707,000 and $287,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $36,110,000 and $104,104,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months     June 26,
  Ended     20151 to
  March 31, September 30 Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $23.07 $20.11 $18.07 $20.00
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income2 .253 .503 .466 .149
Capital Gain Distributions Received 2 .001 .002
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .817 2.838 1.732 (2.079)
Total from Investment Operations 1.070 3.342 2.200 (1.930)
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 445) (. 380) (.160)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.005) (.002)
Total Distributions (. 450) (. 382) (.160)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $23.69 $23.07 $20.11 $18.07
 
Total Return 4.62% 16.92% 12.23% -9.65%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $10,174 $7,950 $4,329 $1,259
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.12% 2.34% 2.43% 2.81%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate 2% 5% 1% 1%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the

34


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund

period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $8,875,716,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,281,325,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,298,241,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $16,916,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 92,145 153,901
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 6,899 4,519
Redeemed (14,178) (29,024)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 84,866 129,396

 

At March 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 26% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.

35


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized         March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain  Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 2,047 NA1 NA1 (2) 32 2,958
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 559,679 258,828 67,339 241 (17,440) 8,150 137 733,969
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 231,846 71,928 1,024 4,554 304,798
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 2,840,923 746,109 20,138 123 78,953 38,725 3,645,970
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 4,310,066 998,104 27,203 95 188,284 45,756 5,469,346
Total 7,944,561 2,074,969 114,680 457 250,821 97,217 137 10,157,041
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VIVLX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.13%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.09%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Institutional Shares 54.1%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 35.7
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 7.2
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Admiral Shares 3.0

 

Fund Asset Allocation


1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement
2055 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized
acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.09%.

37


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Income Capital Total
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2055 Fund 6/26/2015 13.71% 1.71% 6.40% 8.11%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

38


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (99.9%)    
U. S. Stock Fund (54.1%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 35,210,767 2,326,023
International Stock Fund (35.6%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 84,598,982 1,532,088
U. S. Bond Fund (7.2%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 29,303,624 307,102
International Bond Fund (3.0%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares 5,866,870 128,133
Total Investment Companies (Cost $3,796,260)   4,293,346
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)    
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $4,451) 44,514 4,451
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $3,800,711)   4,297,797
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)    
Other Assets   44,996
Liabilities   (43,689)
    1,307
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 181,160,077 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   4,299,104
Net Asset Value Per Share   $23.73

 

39


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 4,297,797
Receivables for Accrued Income 804
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 44,192
Total Assets 4,342,793
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 42,752
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 937
Total Liabilities 43,689
Net Assets 4,299,104

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,786,741
Undistributed Net Investment Income 15,158
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 119
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 497,086
Net Assets 4,299,104

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

40


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 40,487
Net Investment Income—Note B 40,487
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 57
Affiliated Funds Sold 206
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 263
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 102,930
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 143,680

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

41


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 40,487 54,997
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 263 972
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 102,930 325,002
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 143,680 380,971
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (66,180) (31,435)
Realized Capital Gain1 (970) (131)
Total Distributions (67,150) (31,566)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 1,086,811 1,588,184
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 66,096 31,142
Redeemed (142,877) (283,411)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,010,030 1,335,915
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,086,560 1,685,320
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 3,212,544 1,527,224
End of Period2 4,299,104 3,212,544

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $939,000 and $87,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $15,158,000 and $40,851,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months     June 26,
     
  Ended Year Ended 20151 to
  March 31, September 30, Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $23.10 $20.11 $18.08 $20.00
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income2 .256 .506 .470 .157
Capital Gain Distributions Received 2 .001 .001
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .810 2.845 1.718 (2.077)
Total from Investment Operations 1.066 3.352 2.189 (1.920)
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 430) (. 360) (.158)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 006) (. 002) (. 001)
Total Distributions (. 436) (. 362) (.159)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $23.73 $23.10 $20.11 $18.08
 
Total Return 4.60% 16.95% 12.16% -9.60%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,299 $3,213 $1,527 $373
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.13% 2.36% 2.47% 3.05%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate 2% 6% 1% 1%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

43


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the

44


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund

period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,800,711,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $497,086,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $504,147,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $7,061,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 45,218 74,615
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,762 1,558
Redeemed (5,916) (13,002)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 42,064 63,171

 

At March 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 25% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.

45


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases  Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 2,132 NA1 NA1 18 4,451
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 225,447 111,818 23,054 154 (7,263) 3,377 57 307,102
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 93,488 34,225 420 1,880 128,133
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 1,145,876 364,002 10,579 46 32,743 16,116 1,532,088
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 1,742,584 519,345 12,942 6 77,030 19,096 2,326,023
Total 3,209,527 1,029,390 46,575 206 102,930 40,487 57 4,297,797
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

46


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VILVX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.13%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.09%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Institutional Shares 54.2%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 35.8
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 7.0
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Admiral Shares 3.0

 

Fund Asset Allocation


1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense
ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement
2060 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized
acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.09%.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 26, 2015, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
      Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Income Capital Total
Institutional Target          
Retirement 2060 Fund 6/26/2015 13.70% 1.68% 6.40% 8.08%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (99.8%)    
U. S. Stock Fund (54.1%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 9,585,208 633,199
 
International Stock Fund (35.7%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 23,053,161 417,493
 
U. S. Bond Fund (7.0%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 7,786,331 81,601
 
International Bond Fund (3.0%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares 1,596,134 34,859
Total Investment Companies (Cost $1,052,307)   1,167,152
Temporary Cash Investment (0.2%)    
Money Market Fund (0.2%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $2,142) 21,423 2,142
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $1,054,449)   1,169,294
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)    
Other Assets   12,113
Liabilities   (11,969)
    144
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 49,280,913 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   1,169,438
Net Asset Value Per Share   $23.73

 

49


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 1,169,294
Receivables for Accrued Income 217
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 11,896
Total Assets 1,181,407
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 11,557
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 412
Total Liabilities 11,969
Net Assets 1,169,438

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,050,434
Undistributed Net Investment Income 4,102
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 57
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 114,845
Net Assets 1,169,438

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard
Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 10,663
Net Investment Income—Note B 10,663
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 15
Affiliated Funds Sold 92
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 107
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds 24,035
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 34,805

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 10,663 13,084
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 107 139
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 24,035 76,789
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 34,805 90,012
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (16,365) (7,097)
Realized Capital Gain1 (152) (28)
Total Distributions (16,517) (7,125)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 393,525 479,635
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 16,151 7,005
Redeemed (67,546) (95,004)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 342,130 391,636
Total Increase (Decrease) 360,418 474,523
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 809,020 334,497
End of Period2 1,169,438 809,020

 

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $144,000 and $22,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $4,102,000 and $9,804,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months     June 26,
  Ended Year Ended 20151 to
  March 31, September 30, Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $23.08 $20.10 $18.07 $20.00
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income2 .257 .511 .466 .135
Capital Gain Distributions Received 2 .001 .001
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .806 2.828 1.729 (2.065)
Total from Investment Operations 1.063 3.340 2.196 (1.930)
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 409) (. 359) (.165)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 004) (. 001) (. 001)
Total Distributions (. 413) (. 360) (.166)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $23.73 $23.08 $20.10 $18.07
 
Total Return 4.59% 16.90% 12.21% -9.65%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,169 $809 $334 $95
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.15% 2.38% 2.45% 2.53%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate 4% 7% 4% 4%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the

54


 

Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund

period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,054,449,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $114,845,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $116,675,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,830,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 16,352 22,464
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 675 351
Redeemed (2,805) (4,397)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 14,222 18,418

 

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Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market  Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss)  App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 1,282 NA1 NA1 9 2,142
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 56,647 36,353 9,520 49 (1,928) 882 15 81,601
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 23,598 11,461 326 126 482 34,859
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund 290,323 125,171 5,710 37 7,672 4,227 417,493
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund 435,873 182,373 3,218 6 18,165 5,063 633,199
Total 807,723 355,358 18,774 92 24,035 10,663 15 1,169,294
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Total Fund Characteristics  
Ticker Symbol VSXFX
30-Day SEC Yield 2.13%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 0.09%

 

Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund  
Institutional Shares 54.2%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index  
Fund Investor Shares 35.9
Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund  
Investor Shares 6.9
Vanguard Total International Bond Index  
Fund Admiral Shares 3.0

 

Fund Asset Allocation

1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the ”acquired” funds) in which the Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.09%.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): July 12, 2017, Through March 31, 2018


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Period Ended March 31, 2018    
    Since Inception
  Inception Date Income Capital Total
Institutional Target        
Retirement 2065 Fund 7/12/2017 0.81% 8.12% 8.93%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Investment Companies (99.0%)    
U. S. Stock Fund (53.6%)    
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 393,356 25,985
 
International Stock Fund (35.6%)    
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 952,817 17,255
 
U. S. Bond Fund (6.9%)    
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 318,093 3,334
 
International Bond Fund (2.9%)    
Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares 65,324 1,427
Total Investment Companies (Cost $48,312)   48,001
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)    
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.775% (Cost $) 4
Total Investments (99.0%) (Cost $48,312)   48,001
Other Assets and Liabilities (1.0%)    
Other Assets   728
Liabilities   (243)
    485
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 2,243,104 outstanding $.001 par value shares of    
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   48,486
Net Asset Value Per Share   $21.62

 

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Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds 48,001
Receivables for Accrued Income 9
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 719
Total Assets 48,729
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 194
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 3
Other Liabilities 46
Total Liabilities 243
Net Assets 48,486

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 48,683
Undistributed Net Investment Income 167
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (53)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (311)
Net Assets 48,486

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown
is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 270
Other Income 8
Net Investment Income—Note B 278
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds
Affiliated Funds Sold (55)
Futures Contracts 5
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (50)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds (383)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (155)

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

    July 12,
  Six Months Ended 20171 to
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 278 20
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (50)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (383) 72
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (155) 92
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (131)
Realized Capital Gain 2 (3)
Total Distributions (134)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 56,438 5,581
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 133
Redeemed (13,259) (210)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 43,312 5,371
Total Increase (Decrease) 43,023 5,463
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 5,463
End of Period3 48,486 5,463

 

1 Inception.
2 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $3,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are
treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
3 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $167,000 and $20,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months July 12,
  Ended 20171 to
  March 31, Sept. 30,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2018 2017
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $20.80 $20.00
Investment Operations    
Net Investment Income2 .263 .197
Capital Gain Distributions Received 2
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 0.725 0.603
Total from Investment Operations 0.988 0.800
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.165)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.003)
Total Distributions (.168)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $21.62 $20.80
 
Total Return 4.74% 4.00%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $48 $5
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.09% 0.09%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.41% 4.33%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate 46% 133%

 

The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses stock and bond futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the market and maintaining its target asset allocation. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of investments held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts each represented 0% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at March 31, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax year ended September 30, 2017, and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2018, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At March 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $48,312,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $311,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $10,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $321,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund

E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended July 12, 20171 to
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 2,583 273
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 6
Redeemed (609) (10)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 1,980 263
1 Inception.    

 

F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Realized       March 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market  Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 86 NA1 NA1 2
Vanguard Total                
Bond Market II                
Index Fund 377 3,478 483 (8) (30) 20 3,334
Vanguard Total                
International Bond                
Index Fund 161 1,462 205 (2) 11 10 1,427
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund                
Investor Shares 1,946 16,958 1,495 (35) (119) 95 17,255
Vanguard Total                
International Stock                
Index Fund ETF                
Shares 2 221 221
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund                
Institutional Shares 2,911 25,112 1,781 (12) (245) 143 25,985
Vanguard Total                
Stock Market                
Index Fund                
ETF Shares2 1,204 1,206 2
Total 5,481 48,435 5,391 (55) (383) 270 48,001

 

1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 The fund invested in ETF Shares during the period, but sold their positions before period end.

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Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A typical fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. The Institutional Target Retirement Funds have no direct expenses, but each fund bears its proportionate share of the costs for the underlying funds in which it invests. These indirect expenses make up the acquired fund fees and expenses, also expressed as a percentage of average net assets.

The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing cost (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The costs were calculated using the acquired fund fees and expenses for each Institutional Target Retirement Fund.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended March 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  9/30/2017 3/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund $1,000.00 $1,044.13 $0.46
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund $1,000.00 $1,046.61 $0.46
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund $1,000.00 $1,046.23 $0.46
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund $1,000.00 $1,045.99 $0.46
Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund $1,000.00 $1,045.89 $0.46
Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund $1,000.00 $1,047.44 $0.46
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Institutional Target Retirement 2040 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.48 $0.45
Institutional Target Retirement 2045 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.48 $0.45
Institutional Target Retirement 2050 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.48 $0.45
Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.48 $0.45
Institutional Target Retirement 2060 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.48 $0.45
Institutional Target Retirement 2065 Fund $1,000.00 $1,024.48 $0.45

 

The calculations are based on the acquired fund fees and expenses for the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized expense
figures for that period are (in order as listed from top to bottom above) 0.09%, 0.09%, 0.09%, 0.09%, 0.09%, and 0.09%. For the 2065
Fund, the dollar amount shown as ”Expenses Paid” is equal to the annualized average weighted expense ratio for the underlying funds
multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the period since inception July 12, 2017, to
September 30, 2017, then divided by the number of days in the 12-month period (81/365). For the five other funds, the dollar amounts
shown as ”Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized average weighted expense ratio for the underlying funds multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in
the most recent 12-month period (182/365).

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement Funds has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the investment management services provided to the funds and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the performance of each fund since its inception in 2015, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary sections of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses were well below the expense ratios charged by funds in their respective peer groups. The funds do not incur advisory expenses directly; however, the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the funds invest has advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average. Information about the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.

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The board did not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that Vanguard’s at-cost arrangements with the Institutional Target Retirement Funds and their underlying funds ensure that the funds will realize economies of scale as the assets of the underlying funds grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Funds that invest in other Vanguard funds incur no direct expenses, but they do bear proportionate shares of the operating, administrative, and advisory expenses of the underlying funds, and they must pay any fees charged by those funds. The figure for acquired fund fees and expenses represents a weighted average of these underlying costs. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Benchmark Information

Target 2040 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

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Target 2045 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target 2050 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009, and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target 2055 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

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Target 2060 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for emerging-market stocks, the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013, and the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter; for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index; for international bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index beginning June 3, 2013; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013, and the CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

Target 2065 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index for international stocks, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index for U.S. bonds, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index for international bonds, and the CRSP US Total Market Index for U.S. stocks. International stock benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.

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BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark
of Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services
Limited (BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays
U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index, and the Bloomberg Barclays Global
Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index (USD Hedged) (the Indices or Bloomberg Barclays Indices).

Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or
producer of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds (including the Total Bond Market II Index Fund and the Total
International Bond Index Fund) and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any responsibilities, obligations or duties to
investors in the Institutional Target Retirement Funds. The Indices are licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
(Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship with
Vanguard in respect to the Indices is the licensing of the Indices, which is determined, composed and calculated by BISL,
or any successor thereto, without regard to the Issuer or the Institutional Target Retirement Funds or the owners of the
Institutional Target Retirement Funds.

Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Indices in connection with
the Institutional Target Retirement Funds. Investors acquire the Institutional Target Retirement Funds from Vanguard and
investors neither acquire any interest in the Indices nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg
or Barclays upon making an investment in the Institutional Target Retirement Funds. The Institutional Target Retirement
Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes
any representation or warranty, express or implied regarding the advisability of investing in the Institutional Target
Retirement Funds or the advisability of investing in securities generally or the ability of the Indices to track corresponding
or relative market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has passed on the legality or suitability of the Institutional
Target Retirement Funds with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays is responsible for and has
not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds
to be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer or the owners of the
Institutional Target Retirement Funds or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or calculating
the Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration, marketing or
trading of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds.

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The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not
for the benefit of the owners of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds, investors or other third parties. In addition,
the licensing agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and Bloomberg and not
for the benefit of the owners of the Institutional Target Retirement Funds, investors or other third parties.

NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER
THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES
OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES.
NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE
OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG
BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY
DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR
PUBLICATION, OR TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES, AND
NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT,
DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES.
NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBiLITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE INSTITUTIONAL TARGET RETIREMENT FUNDS.

None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner
without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays
Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.

© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.

Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

 
 P.O. Box 2600
 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273
 
This material may be used in conjunction
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
the fund’s current prospectus.
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
Q6732B 052018

 


Item 2: Code of Ethics.

Not Applicable.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not Applicable.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Not Applicable.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not Applicable.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and
Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


 

Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 13: Exhibits.

(a) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD CHESTER FUNDS
 
 
BY: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
  MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: May 17, 2018

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD CHESTER FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
  MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Date: May 17, 2018
  VANGUARD CHESTER FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Date: May 17, 2018

 

* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson

Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018 see file
Number 33-32216, Incorporated by Reference.