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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Rate on Loss before Income Taxes and before Gain from Sale of Equity Method Investment Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate
The reconciliation of the federal statutory rate on the income before income taxes to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
 
    
2021
   
2020
   
2019
 
Statutory federal tax rate
     21.0     21.0     21.0
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
     (4.2     (0.5     (8.1
Increase in valuation allowance
     9.2       41.2       2.2  
Permanent items
     (17.9     (48.7     (3.9
Tax credits
     (5.7     (11.2     (15.6
Provision vs. tax return differences
     (2.0     0.7       9.0  
Foreign rate differential and deferred items
           0.1       0.6  
Other
     (0.1     0.3        
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
       0.3     2.9     5.2
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and before the Gain from Sale of Equity Method Investment
For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes for the years ended December 31 include the following components (in thousands):     
 
    
2021
    
2020
    
2019
 
Domestic
   $ 56,620      $ 17,688      $ 13,493  
Foreign
     185        773        1,394  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 56,805      $ 18,461      $ 14,887  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Components of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
 
    
2021
    
2020
    
2019
 
Current:
                          
Federal
   $ 1      $ 215      $  
State
     (14      93        268  
Foreign
     171        252        450  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       158        560        718  
Deferred:
                          
Foreign
     18        (21      60  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       18        (21      60  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 176      $ 539      $ 778  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 were as follows (in thousands):
 
    
2021
    
2020
 
Deferred tax assets:
                 
Research and development tax credit carryforwards
   $ 36,041      $ 29,046  
Net operating loss carryforwards
     5,985        5,923  
Stock-based compensation
     2,341        1,796  
Inventory reserves
     2,268        2,282  
Investment tax credit carryforwards
     1,928        1,927  
UNICAP
     1,363        1,336  
Vacation accrual
     1,338        1,349  
Lease liabilities
     787        518  
Accrued payroll tax deferral
     384        764  
Other
     1,568        1,197  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     54,003        46,138  
Less: Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
     (43,329      (37,856
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
     10,674        8,282  
Deferred tax liabilities:
                 
Depreciation
     (9,048      (6,809
ROU assets
     (756      (490
Prepaid expenses
     (662      (616
Other
            (141
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
     (10,466      (8,056
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
   $ 208      $ 226  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
    
2021
    
2020
    
2019
 
Balance on January 1
   $ 2,297      $ 2,070      $ 1,462  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
     625        244        571  
Additions (reductions) for tax positions of prior years
     393        (13      43  
Lapse of statute
     (69      (4      (6
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance on December 31
   $ 3,246      $ 2,297      $ 2,070