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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
7.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock option awards, whether they possess time-based vesting provisions or performance-based vesting provisions, and awards granted under the Vicor Corporation 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), as of their grant date. Stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
June 30,
 
    
2020
 
  
2019
 
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
Cost of revenues
  
$
277
  
$
73
  
$
396
  
$
142
Selling, general and administrative
     1,030      506      1,467      1,025
Research and development
     629      187      783      372
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation
  
$
1,936
  
$
766
  
$
2,646
  
$
1,539
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Compensation expense by type of award was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
June 30,
 
     2020      2019      2020      2019  
Stock options
   $ 1,737    $ 509    $ 2,243    $ 1,042
ESPP
     199      257      403      497
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation
   $ 1,936    $ 766    $ 2,646    $ 1,539
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The increase in stock option compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, was primarily due to an increase in the number of stock options granted and to the acceleration of
 
recognition of
compensation expense on stock options granted to retirement eligible employees.