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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

9. Income Taxes

In 2012 and 2011, the tax provision is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate for the year, which includes estimated federal, state and foreign income taxes on the Company’s projected annual pre-tax income and estimated federal and state income taxes for certain noncontrolling interest subsidiaries that are not part of the Company’s consolidated income tax returns.

The provision for income taxes and the effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, were as follows (in thousands):

 

                                 
    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Provision for income taxes

  $ 547     $ 1,726     $ 723     $ 3,779  

Effective income tax rate

    69.2     35.0     55.3     33.9

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 2011, the provision for income taxes decreased due to the decrease in income before income taxes. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 2011 is primarily due to lower expected consolidated pre-tax income for 2012, high state tax expense from separate- company calculations due to expected taxable income from Vicor Corporation-only operations that cannot be offset by operating losses in other business segments, and the inability to generate federal research and development credits because such credits have not been extended by Congress for 2012.

As of June 30, 2012, the Company had a remaining valuation allowance of approximately $10,138,000 against certain deferred tax assets, for which realization cannot be considered more likely than not at this time. Such deferred tax assets principally relate to tax credit carryforwards in certain state tax jurisdictions for which sufficient taxable income for utilization cannot be projected at this time or the credits may expire without being utilized. Management assesses the need for the valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. If and when management determines the valuation allowance should be released, the adjustment would result in a tax benefit in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and may include a portion to be accounted for through “Additional paid-in capital”, a component of Stockholders’ Equity. The amount of the tax benefit to be recorded in a particular quarter could be material.

 

In January 2012, the Company received a notice from the State of New York that its New York corporate tax returns for the tax years 2008 through 2010 had been selected for audit. The State of New York audit was completed and settled in April 2012 for approximately $49,000. This was recorded as a discrete item in the second quarter of 2012. There are no other income tax audits currently in process.