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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Rate on Loss before Income Taxes and before Gain from Sale of Equity Method Investment Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate

The reconciliation of the federal statutory rate on the income before income taxes to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Statutory federal tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

(4.2

)

Increase in valuation allowance

 

 

7.4

 

 

 

14.5

 

 

 

9.2

 

Permanent items

 

 

(8.5

)

 

 

(13.8

)

 

 

(17.9

)

Tax credits

 

 

(5.9

)

 

 

(9.9

)

 

 

(5.7

)

Provision vs. tax return differences

 

 

(1.9

)

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

(2.0

)

Foreign rate differential and deferred items

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

11.4

%

 

 

0.3

%

Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and before the Gain from Sale of Equity Method Investment

For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes for the years ended December 31 include the following components (in thousands):

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Domestic

 

$

59,528

 

 

$

29,157

 

 

$

56,620

 

Foreign

 

 

716

 

 

 

(470

)

 

 

185

 

 

 

$

60,244

 

 

$

28,687

 

 

$

56,805

 

Schedule of Components of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

4,814

 

 

$

2,105

 

 

$

1

 

State

 

 

1,655

 

 

 

955

 

 

 

(14

)

Foreign

 

 

209

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

6,678

 

 

 

3,358

 

 

 

158

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(34

)

 

 

(97

)

 

 

18

 

 

 

(34

)

 

 

(97

)

 

 

18

 

 

$

6,644

 

 

$

3,261

 

 

$

176

 

Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development tax credit carryforwards

 

$

29,619

 

 

$

33,764

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

5,709

 

 

 

3,940

 

Inventory reserves

 

 

3,363

 

 

 

2,303

 

Investment tax credit carryforwards

 

 

2,659

 

 

 

2,461

 

UNICAP

 

 

1,139

 

 

 

1,118

 

Vacation accrual

 

 

1,319

 

 

 

1,248

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

1,388

 

 

 

1,422

 

Capitalized research and development

 

 

22,621

 

 

 

12,142

 

Other

 

 

3,235

 

 

 

2,893

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

71,052

 

 

 

61,291

 

Less: Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

(52,291

)

 

 

(47,413

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

18,761

 

 

 

13,878

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

(16,139

)

 

 

(11,396

)

ROU assets

 

 

(1,201

)

 

 

(1,362

)

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(1,048

)

 

 

(751

)

Other

 

 

(77

)

 

 

(89

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(18,465

)

 

 

(13,598

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

296

 

 

$

280

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Balance on January 1

 

$

3,474

 

 

$

3,246

 

 

$

2,297

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

650

 

 

 

319

 

 

 

625

 

Additions (reductions) for tax positions of prior years

 

 

86

 

 

 

(54

)

 

 

393

 

Lapse of statute

 

 

(26

)

 

 

(37

)

 

 

(69

)

Balance on December 31

 

$

4,184

 

 

$

3,474

 

 

$

3,246