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Income Taxes (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 8 - Income Taxes

Questar
Details of Questar's income tax expense and deferred income taxes are provided in the following tables. The components of income tax expense were as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in millions)
Federal
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
66.5

 
$
1.3

 
$

Deferred
18.4

 
112.0

 
110.8

State
 
 
 
 
 
Current
10.7

 

 
(1.3
)
Deferred
5.9

 
3.6

 
7.3

Deferred investment tax credits recognized
(0.2
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.4
)
Total income tax expense
$
101.3

 
$
116.5

 
$
116.4



The difference between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company's effective income tax rate is explained as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Federal income taxes statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Increase (decrease) in rate as a result of:
 
 
 
 
 
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
4.0

 
1.0

 
1.3

Tax benefits from dividends paid to employee stock plan
(1.0
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.5
)
Other
0.6

 

 
0.1

Effective income tax rate
38.6
 %
 
35.5
 %
 
35.9
 %


The 2013 combined effective federal and state income tax rate increased due to the impairment of Southern Trails Pipeline. There was no state tax benefit recorded in association with the impairment charge because the Company has limited state operations for Southern Trails Pipeline. The effective combined federal and state income tax rate also increased in 2013 due to adjustments to estimated state income taxes for the consolidated Questar return that were in excess of state income taxes calculated on a separate return basis for the operating companies.






Significant components of Questar's deferred income taxes were as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Deferred income taxes - noncurrent
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
$
797.5

 
$
767.0

Employee benefits
30.2

 
33.9

Other
4.9

 
3.2

Deferred tax liabilities - noncurrent
832.6

 
804.1

Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Asset retirement obligations
22.7

 
23.2

Pension and other postretirement benefits
73.7

 
138.3

Deferred compensation
14.5

 
8.6

Hedging activities
13.4

 
13.6

State tax credits
3.4

 
3.4

Net operating loss carryforward

 
15.8

Valuation allowance
(2.3
)
 
(2.2
)
Deferred tax assets, net of allowance - noncurrent
125.4

 
200.7

Net deferred income tax liability - noncurrent
$
707.2

 
$
603.4

 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes - current
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets - current
$
10.1

 
$
17.6

Deferred tax liabilities - current
0.4

 
4.6

Net deferred income tax asset - current
$
9.7

 
$
13.0



Questar Gas
Details of Questar Gas's income tax expense and deferred income taxes are provided in the following tables. The components of income tax expense were as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in millions)
Federal
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
6.0

 
$
(18.7
)
 
$

Deferred
23.5

 
45.1

 
26.3

State
 
 
 
 
 
Current
0.6

 

 
(1.6
)
Deferred
2.0

 
1.2

 
3.2

Deferred investment tax credit recognized
(0.2
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.4
)
Total income tax expense
$
31.9

 
$
27.2

 
$
27.5










The difference between the statutory federal income tax rate and Questar Gas's effective income tax rate is explained as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Federal income taxes statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Increase (decrease) in rate as a result of:
 
 
 
 
 
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
2.1

 
1.0

 
1.4

Amortization of investment tax credits related to rate-regulated assets
(0.3
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.5
)
Other
0.9

 
1.0

 
1.5

Effective income tax rate
37.7
 %
 
36.6
 %
 
37.4
 %


Significant components of Questar Gas's deferred income taxes were as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Deferred income taxes - noncurrent
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
$
322.6

 
$
293.0

Employee benefits
14.0

 
17.2

Other
4.9

 
3.4

Deferred tax liabilities - noncurrent
341.5

 
313.6

Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Deferred compensation
0.8

 
0.9

Net operating loss carryforward

 
11.1

Deferred tax assets - noncurrent
0.8

 
12.0

Net deferred income tax liability - noncurrent
$
340.7

 
$
301.6

 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes - current
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets - current
$
3.3

 
$
6.1

Deferred tax liabilities - current
0.4

 
4.6

Net deferred income tax asset - current
$
2.9

 
$
1.5



Questar Pipeline
Details of Questar Pipeline's income tax expense and deferred income taxes are provided in the following tables. The components of income tax expense were as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in millions)
Federal
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
20.2

 
$
(5.4
)
 
$

Deferred
(15.2
)
 
40.4

 
37.0

State
 
 
 
 
 
Current
1.3

 
1.6

 
(0.7
)
Deferred
0.7

 
0.7

 
1.9

Total income tax expense
$
7.0

 
$
37.3

 
$
38.2




The difference between the statutory federal income tax rate and Questar Pipeline's effective income tax rate is explained as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Federal income taxes statutory rate
35.0
%
 
35.0
%
 
35.0
%
Increase in rate as a result of:
 
 
 
 
 
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
8.5

 
1.6

 
1.0

Other
2.6

 

 

Effective income tax rate
46.1
%
 
36.6
%
 
36.0
%


The 2013 combined effective federal and state income tax rate increased due to the impairment of Southern Trails Pipeline. There was no state tax benefit recorded in association with the impairment charge because the company has limited state operations for Southern Trails Pipeline.

Significant components of Questar Pipeline's deferred income taxes were as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Deferred income taxes - noncurrent
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
$
237.1

 
$
250.8

Employee benefits
7.4

 
8.4

Deferred tax liabilities - noncurrent
244.5

 
259.2

Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Deferred compensation
1.8

 
1.5

Hedging activities
13.4

 
13.6

State tax credits
0.7

 
0.7

Net operating loss carryforward

 
1.0

Other

 
(0.1
)
Deferred tax assets - noncurrent
15.9

 
16.7

Net deferred income tax liability - noncurrent
$
228.6

 
$
242.5

 
 
 
 
Net deferred income tax asset - current
$
1.8

 
$
1.6