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Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Note 8 - Share-Based Compensation

Questar may issue stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units and performance shares to certain officers, employees and non-employee directors under its LTSIP. Questar recognizes expense over time as the stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units and performance shares vest. Total share-based compensation expense amounted to $5.2 million for the first half of 2012 compared to $5.9 million in 2011. Deferred share-based compensation, representing the unvested value of restricted share awards and restricted stock unit awards, amounted to $6.3 million at June 30, 2012. Deferred share-based compensation is included in common stock on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. First half cash flow from income tax benefits in excess of recognized compensation expense amounted to $3.9 million in 2012 compared to $4.7 million in 2011. There were 6,612,365 shares available for future grants at June 30, 2012.

Unvested stock options decreased by 88,396 shares to 29,398 shares in the first half of 2012. Questar did not grant any stock options in the first half of 2012. Stock-option transactions under the terms of the LTSIP are summarized below:

 
Options
Outstanding
 
Price Range
 
Weighted-average Price
Balance at December 31, 2011
1,773,635

 
$
3.70

-
$
17.35

 
$
8.54

Exercised
(162,040
)
 
3.70

-
13.10

 
4.68

Balance at June 30, 2012
1,611,595

 
$
4.37

-
$
17.35

 
$
8.93


Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
Unvested Options
Range of exercise
prices
 
Number outstanding at June 30, 2012
 
Weighted-average remaining term in years
 
Weighted-average exercise price
 
Number exercisable at June 30, 2012
 
Weighted-average exercise price
 
Number unvested at June 30, 2012
 
Weighted- average exercise price
$
4.37

-
$
7.84

 
743,888

 
0.8

 
$
4.83

 
743,888

 
$
4.83

 

 
$

11.40

-
12.43

 
539,174

 
2.4

 
11.78

 
539,174

 
11.78

 

 

13.10

-
17.35

 
328,533

 
4.1

 
13.52

 
299,135

 
13.56

 
29,398

 
13.10

 
 
 
 
1,611,595

 
2.0

 
$
8.93

 
1,582,197

 
$
8.85

 
29,398

 
$
13.10



Restricted share grants typically vest in equal installments over a three- or four-year period from the grant date. Several grants vest in a single installment after a specified period. The weighted-average remaining vesting period of unvested restricted shares at June 30, 2012, was 17 months. Transactions involving restricted shares under the terms of the LTSIP are summarized below:

 
Restricted
Shares
Outstanding
 
Price Range
 
Weighted-average Price
Balance at December 31, 2011
771,550

 
$
11.40

-
$
17.97

 
$
16.22

Granted
357,678

 


 
19.39

 
19.39

Distributed
(257,510
)
 
11.40

-
17.97

 
16.21

Forfeited
(8,786
)
 
13.10

-
19.39

 
17.66

Balance at June 30, 2012
862,932

 
$
13.10

-
$
19.39

 
$
17.52



Restricted stock unit grants typically vest in equal installments over a three-year period from the grant date. At June 30, 2012, Questar's outstanding restricted stock units totaled 70,231 with a weighted-average price of $15.42 per share and a weighted-average remaining vesting period of nine months.

In the first quarter of 2012, Questar granted to certain Company executive officers a total of 136,846 performance shares under the terms of the LTSIP. The awards were designed to motivate and reward these executives for long-term Company performance and provide an incentive for them to remain with the Company. The target number of performance shares for each executive officer is subject to adjustment upward or downward based on the Company's performance over the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2014 with respect to specified performance criteria relative to a specified peer group of companies. The actual performance shares awarded, if any, will be distributed in the first quarter of 2015 so long as such executive officer was employed by the Company or its affiliates as of December 31, 2014. Half of any award will be distributed in shares of Company common stock and half in cash. The Monte Carlo simulation method was used to estimate the grant-date fair value of the performance share awards at $25.42 per share. Equity- and liability-based performance share compensation expense amounted to $1.0 million in the first half of 2012 and $0.4 million in the first half of 2011.