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Debt
9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Outstanding balances for the Company’s long-term debt are as follows:
10/31/20251/31/202510/31/2024
(In thousands)
Revolving credit line$— $— $— 
Other3,944 4,136 4,199 
Total debt3,944 4,136 4,199 
Less current portion266 258 256 
Non-current portion$3,678 $3,878 $3,943 

The Company and Virco Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary (collectively, the “Borrowers”) have a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and lender (“PNC”). The Credit Agreement was amended numerous times since its origination in December 2011, most recently on December 5, 2025.

The Credit Agreement as currently in effect permits the Company to issue cash dividends or make payments with respect to the Company’s capital stock in an aggregate amount up to $8.0 million during any fiscal year, provided that no default shall have occurred or is continuing or would result from any such payment, and the Company must demonstrate pro forma compliance with a 12-month trailing Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ("FCCR") of not less than 1.20:1.00 as of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of any such dividend or payment. The Credit Agreement also requires the Company to maintain a minimum FCCR, and contains numerous other covenants that limit under certain circumstances the ability of the Borrowers and their subsidiaries to, among other things, merge with or acquire other entities, incur new liens, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets outside of the ordinary course of business, enter into transactions with affiliates, or substantially change the general nature of the business of the Borrowers.

In addition to the financial covenants, the Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default, subject to certain cure periods and other limitations. Substantially all of the Borrowers' accounts receivable are automatically and promptly swept to repay amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement upon receipt by the Borrowers. Due to this automatic liquidating nature of the Credit Agreement, if the Borrowers breach any covenant, violate any representation or warranty, or suffer a deterioration in their ability to borrow pursuant to the borrowing base calculation, the Borrowers may not have access to cash liquidity unless provided by PNC at its discretion.

The other material terms of the Credit Agreement as currently in effect include the following: (i) a revolving line of credit with a stated Maximum Revolving Advance Amount that is subject to a borrowing base limitation and generally provides for advances of up to 85% of eligible accounts receivable, plus a percentage equal to the lesser of 60% of the value of eligible inventory or 85% of the liquidation value of eligible inventory, plus $10.0 million from January through June of each year, minus undrawn amounts of letters of credit and reserves; (ii) inventory sublimit of $35.0 million and assemble-to-ship ("ATS") inventory sublimit of $15.0 million during the months of May through August; and (iii) an equipment loan of $2.0 million. The Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Borrowers’ personal property and certain of the Borrowers’ real property. The Credit Agreement is subject to certain prepayment penalties upon early termination. Prior to the maturity date, principal amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement may be repaid and reborrowed at the option of the Borrowers without premium or penalty, subject to borrowing base limitations, seasonal adjustments and certain other conditions, including reduced borrowings under the revolving line to less than or equal to $10.0 million for a period of 30 consecutive days during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. The Credit Agreement also contains certain financial covenants, including covenants requiring a minimum FCCR and limits on capital expenditures.

The Company's revolving line of credit with PNC is structured to provide seasonal credit availability during the Company's peak summer season. Approximately $16.6 million was available for borrowing as of October 31, 2025. The interest rate is determined as a sum of the applicable margin rate, which is 3.00% from January through July and 2.50% from August through December, plus the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"). The Company incurred a fee on the unused portion of the revolving line of credit at a rate of 0.25%. The Company did not have an outstanding amount under the Credit Agreement as of October 31, 2025.
On December 5, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 7 to the Credit Agreement with PNC. Amendment No. 7 amended the Credit Agreement and the secured revolving line of credit provided to the Company by PNC to reflect the following material changes:
i.Modify the stock repurchase window, originally from February 1, 2025 to January 31, 2026, changed to November 1, 2024 to October 31, 2025 for the $7.5 million of permitted share repurchases that are excluded from a) the FCCR testing, b) the Payment Conditions governing stock repurchases, and c) the trailing twelve months ("TTM") $8 million aggregate limit on stock repurchases and dividends.
ii.Commencing with respect to the fiscal quarter ending October 31, 2025, modify the definition of Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization as it relates to the FCCR testing to add back non-cash lease expense or subtract non-cash lease income for each TTM reporting period.
iii.Reduce the Revolving Line of Credit limit by $10 million, except for the months of October, December, and January. The maximum Revolving Line of Credit limit during June through August was reduced from $70 million to $60 million.
iv.Reduce the $15 million seasonal over-advance to $10 million and limit to the months of January through June (removing access in the month of July).

In connection with this amendment, the Company incurred fees totaling $20,000 which will be capitalized as deferred financing costs when paid.

On April 9, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 6 to the Credit Agreement with PNC, which established a new category of permitted share repurchases in an amount up to $7.5 million, which was a new category in addition to the share repurchases otherwise permitted under the Credit Agreement. The share repurchases under the new category were required to occur during the fiscal year ending January 31, 2026, may not occur while any Default or Event of Default exists or would result from such repurchases, and must be made solely from cash on hand and not from the proceeds of advances under the Credit Agreement. The permitted share repurchases under this new category were also not counted as “Restricted Payments” when calculating the Company’s compliance with the FCCR covenants in the Credit Agreement.

On November 22, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (“Amendment No. 5”) with PNC, with an effective date of October 1, 2024. Amendment No. 5 amended the Credit Agreement and the secured revolving line of credit provided to the Company by PNC to reflect the following material changes:

i.Reduced the facility fee on the unused portion of the revolving line of credit to 0.250% from 0.375% per annum, commencing October 1, 2024;
ii.Increased limits on permitted acquisitions (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from $5 million to $8 million during the term of the Credit Agreement;
iii.Increased limits on cash dividends and common stock repurchase payments from $5 million to $8 million in the aggregate during any fiscal year.

The Company also carries a mortgage on a manufacturing building in Conway, Arkansas. The original note was dated August 2017 with a principal balance of $5.8 million, at a fixed rate of 4.0% per year and 20-year term. The outstanding amount under this note was approximately $3.9 million as of October 31, 2025.

Management believes that the carrying value of debt approximated fair value at October 31, 2025, as all of the long-term debt bears interest at variable rates based on prevailing market conditions, except the mortgage for the manufacturing building in Conway, Arkansas.