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Retirement Plans
6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Retirement Plans Retirement PlansThe Company and its subsidiaries cover certain employees under a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan, entitled the Virco Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Pension Plan”). As more fully described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, benefit accruals under the Employees Retirement Plan were frozen effective December 31, 2003. There is no service cost incurred under this plan.
The Company also provides a supplementary retirement plan for certain key employees, the VIP Retirement Plan (the “VIP Plan”). As more fully described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2023, benefit accruals under the VIP Plan were frozen since December 31, 2003. There is no service cost incurred under the VIP Plan.

The following table summarizes the net periodic pension cost for the Pension Plan and the VIP Plan for the three and six months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
7/31/20237/31/20227/31/20237/31/2022
(In thousands)
Service cost$$$$
Interest cost360299720597
Expected return on plan assets(199)(237)(398)(474)
Plan settlement
Amortization of prior service cost
Recognized net actuarial loss134268
Benefit cost$161$196$322 $391 

401(k) Retirement Plan

The Company’s retirement plan, which covers all U.S. employees, allows participants to defer from 1% to 75% of their eligible compensation through a 401(k)-retirement program. The plan includes Virco stock as one of the investment options. At July 31, 2023 and 2022, the plan held 1,415,111 shares and 1,221,095 shares of Virco stock, respectively. For the three-month period ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, the compensation costs incurred for employer match, which is paid in the form of Company stock, was $319,000 and $322,000 respectively. For the six-month period ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, the compensation costs incurred for employer match, which is paid in the form of Company stock, was $722,000 and $652,000 respectively.
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