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Goodwill and Core Deposit and Trust Relationship Intangibles
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Goodwill and Core Deposit and Trust Relationship Intangibles [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

In 2012, the Company recorded $6.2 million of goodwill and $2.9 million of core deposit intangible related to the Branch Acquisition.

The changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are shown in the table below:

  
Banking
 
Financial Services
 
Total
December 31, 2011:


 


 


Goodwill
$
34,720

 
$
7,750

 
$
42,470

Accumulated impairment losses

 
(740
)
 
(740
)
Reported goodwill
34,720

 
7,010

 
41,730

2012 activity
6,182

 
(276
)
 
5,906

December 31, 2012:


 


 


Goodwill
40,902

 
7,474

 
48,376

Accumulated impairment losses

 
(740
)
 
(740
)
Reported goodwill
40,902

 
6,734

 
47,636

2013 activity

 
(2,830
)
 
(2,830
)
December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
40,902

 
7,474

 
48,376

Accumulated impairment losses

 
(3,570
)
 
(3,570
)
Reported goodwill
$
40,902

 
$
3,904

 
$
44,806



The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment assessment as of November 30 and at interim periods if indicators of potential impairment exist. At December 31, 2013, the carrying value of goodwill was $44.8 million, consisting of goodwill of $40.9 million associated with the banking reporting unit and $3.9 million attributable to the financial services reporting unit.

The annual impairment evaluation of goodwill associated with the banking reporting unit did not identify any impairment in 2013. The Company engaged an independent valuation firm to assist with the goodwill impairment assessment for the financial services reporting unit as of November 30, 2013 as qualitative factors suggested that it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. These qualitative factors included a decline in the revenue base as the result of (i) a decision to focus on the Company’s core business of managing assets and administering trusts for families and local nonprofit organizations resulting in a lower revenue base by increasing account minimums and transferring smaller relationships to affiliates; and (ii) divesting the employee benefits product line. Also in the fourth quarter of 2013, new information became available resulting in the Company refining its approach of who represents a market participant for the financial services reporting unit and reassessing the valuation implications imposed by the required regulatory capital requirements.

The Company performed the two-step goodwill impairment test in accordance with GAAP. In performing step 1, two separate valuation methodologies were used to determine the fair value of the financial services reporting unit: (i) a discounted cash flow valuation technique (income approach); and (ii) a comparison of the price to revenue and assets under management of comparable market participant transactions (market approach). Both methods indicated the fair value of the financial services reporting unit was less than its carrying value. The step 2 analysis was then performed, and the results indicated the financial services reporting unit goodwill was impaired as the implied fair value of goodwill was less than its carrying value. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $2.8 million related to the financial services reporting unit included within non-interest expense in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2013. The impairment was caused by lower forecasted revenue, an increase in the discount rate, the anticipated market participants and increased regulatory driven operating costs and capital levels required by potential market participants which impacts the valuation metrics.

The fair value of goodwill for the financial services reporting unit as of November 30, 2013 was determined by evenly weighting the income and market approach. The income approach utilized a discounted cash flow method, which is based on the expected future cash flows of the reporting unit. The key assumptions within the discounted cash flow model include projected assets under management and revenue growth, projected margin, and the discount rate. The market approach measures fair value based on what other market participants have paid for assets that can be considered reasonably similar to those being valued. The following table presents the key Level 3 unobservable inputs used within the discounted cash flow model to measure fair value of the financial services reporting unit at November 30, 2013:

Valuation Methodology
 
Unobservable Input
 
Input Used
Discounted cash flow
 
Revenue growth rate
 
5.0%
 
 
Margin percentage
 
8.3%
 
 
Discount rate
 
16.5%
 
 
Fair value weighting
 
50.0%
Market approach
 
Fair value weighting
 
50.0%


The annual impairment evaluation of goodwill did not identify any impairment for 2012. During 2012, the Company exited its employee benefits line resulting in a reduction of financial services reporting unit goodwill of $276,000.

The changes in core deposit intangible and trust relationship intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are shown in the table below:

 
Core Deposit Intangible
 
Trust Relationship Intangible
  
Total
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Total
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
14,444

 
$
(11,432
)
 
$
3,012

 
$
753

 
$
(301
)
 
$
452

2012 activity
2,856

 
(582
)
 
2,274

 

 
(75
)
 
(75
)
Balance at December 31, 2012
17,300

 
(12,014
)
 
5,286

 
753

 
(376
)
 
377

2013 activity

 
(1,074
)
 
(1,074
)
 

 
(76
)
 
(76
)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
17,300

 
$
(13,088
)
 
$
4,212

 
$
753

 
$
(452
)
 
$
301



It is estimated that core deposit and trust relationship intangible assets will be fully amortized as of December 31, 2017. The following table reflects the expected amortization schedule for intangible assets at December 31, 2013.

 
Core Deposit Intangible
 
Trust Relationship Intangible
2014
$
1,073

 
$
75

2015
1,073

 
75

2016
1,073

 
75

2017
993

 
76

Total unamortized intangible
$
4,212

 
$
301