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Loans And Allowance For Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Loans And Allowance For Loan Losses [Abstract] 
Loans And Allowance For Loan Losses

7. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans, net of unearned income, totaled $11.1 billion at September 30, 2011 compared to $5.0 billion at December 31, 2010. The increase reflects the addition of loans from the Whitney acquisition. Covered loans totaled $721.8 million at September 30, 2011 compared to $809.2 million at December 31, 2010. Covered loans refer to loans acquired in the Peoples First FDIC-assisted transaction that are subject to loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC.

Loans, net of unearned income, consisted of the following:

 

     September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (In thousands)  

Commercial loans:

     

Commercial - originated

   $ 819,822       $ 524,653   

Commercial - acquired

     2,240,793         —     

Commercial - covered

     42,605         34,650   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     3,103,220         559,303   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Construction - originated

     516,561         495,590   

Construction - acquired

     673,197         —     

Construction - covered

     156,003         157,267   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total construction

     1,345,761         652,857   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate - originated

     1,242,911         1,231,414   

Real estate - acquired

     1,730,325         —     

Real estate - covered

     102,914         181,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate

     3,076,150         1,413,287   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Municipal loans - originated

     496,493         471,057   

Municipal loans - acquired

     9,681         —     

Municipal loans - covered

     438         540   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total municipal loans

     506,612         471,597   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Lease financing - originated

     43,504         50,721   

Total commercial loans - originated

     3,119,291         2,773,435   

Total commercial loans - acquired

     4,653,996         —     

Total commercial loans - covered

     301,960         374,330   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     8,075,247         3,147,765   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Residential mortgage loans - originated

     412,267         366,183   

Residential mortgage loans - acquired

     776,993         —     

Residential mortgage loans - covered

     262,246         293,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total residential mortgage loans

     1,451,506         659,689   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Indirect consumer loans - originated

     286,968         309,454   

Direct consumer loans - originated

     618,077         597,947   

Direct consumer loans - acquired

     416,729         —     

Direct consumer loans - covered

     157,625         141,315   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total direct consumer loans

     1,192,431         739,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance Company loans - originated

     96,117         100,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total originated loans

     4,532,720         4,148,013   

Total acquired loans

     5,847,718         —     

Total covered loans

     721,831         809,151   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 11,102,269       $ 4,957,164   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Changes in the carrying amount of acquired impaired loans and accretable yield are presented in the following table:

 

The carrying value of acquired impaired loans accounted for using the cost recovery method was $34.1 million at September 30, 2011, and $45.3 million at December 31, 2010. Each of these loans is on nonaccrual status. Acquired impaired loans that have an accretable difference are not included in nonperforming balances even though the customer may be contractually past due. These loans will accrete interest income over the remaining life of the loan. The Company also recorded a $33.4 million allowance for additional expected losses that have arisen since the acquisition of covered loans with a corresponding increase for 95% coverage in our FDIC loss share receivable. This resulted in a net provision for loan loss of $1.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

The unpaid principal balance for acquired impaired loans was $1.7 billion and $1.2 billion at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

It is the policy of Hancock to promptly charge off commercial, construction, and real estate loans and lease financings, or portions of these loans and leases, when available information reasonably confirms that they are uncollectible. Prior to recognizing a loss, asset value is established by determining the value of the collateral securing the loan, and the borrower's and the guarantor's ability and willingness to pay. Consumer loans are generally charged down to the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell when 120 days past due. Loans deemed uncollectible are charged off against the allowance account with subsequent recoveries added back to the allowance when collected.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods ended, allowance for loan losses, amounts charged-off and recoveries of loans previously charged-off:

 

 

In some instances, loans are placed on nonaccrual status. All accrued but uncollected interest related to the loans are deducted from income in the period the loans are assigned a nonaccrual status. For such period as a loan is in nonaccrual status, any cash receipts are applied first to principal, second to expenses incurred to cause payment to be made and lastly to the recovery of any reversed interest income and interest that would be due and owing subsequent to the loan being placed on nonaccrual status for all classes of financing receivables. Covered and acquired loans accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method. These loans are excluded from the table due to their performing status. Certain covered loans accounted for using the cost recovery method or in accordance with ASC 310-20 are disclosed as non-accrual loans below. A reserve is recorded when estimated losses are in excess of the net purchase accounting marks. Loans under ASC 310-20 have accretable interest income over the life based on contractual payments receivable. The following table shows the composition of non-accrual loans by portfolio segment:

 

     September 30,      December 31,  
      2011      2010  
     (In thousands)  

Commercial - originated

   $ 35,046       $ 42,077   

Commercial - restructured

     4,410         8,302   

Commercial - covered

     32,869         41,917   

Residential mortgages - originated

     19,401         18,290   

Residential mortgages - restructured

     —           409   

Residential mortgages - covered

     1,237         3,199   

Direct consumer - originated

     2,565         4,862   

Direct consumer - acquired

     1,061         —     

Direct consumer - covered

     —           170   

Finance Company - originated

     1,596         1,759   

 

 

Total

   $ 98,185       $ 120,985   

 

 

Included in nonaccrual loans is $4.4 million in restructured commercial loans. Total troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2011 were $14.0 million and $12.6 million at December 31, 2010. Loan restructurings occur when a borrower is experiencing, or is expected to experience, financial difficulties in the near-term and a modification that would otherwise not be considered is granted to the borrower. The concessions involve paying interest only for a period of 6 to 12 months. Hancock does not typically lower the interest rate or forgive principal or interest as part of the loan modification. There have been no commitments to lend additional funds to any borrowers whose loans have been restructured. Troubled debt restructurings can involve loans remaining on nonaccrual, moving to nonaccrual, or continuing to accrue, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. The evaluation of the borrower's financial condition and prospects include consideration of the borrower's sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period prior to the date on which the loan is returned to accrual status. A sustained period of repayment performance generally would be a minimum of six months and would involve payments of cash or cash equivalents. If the terms of a troubled debt restructuring are violated, the loan is considered in default.

 

The table below details the troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the period by portfolio segment (in thousands):

In accordance with accounting guidance, acquired impaired loans that have been restructured are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method. These loans are excluded from the table.

 

              September 30,
2011
                     September 30,
2010
         
     

Number

of

Contracts

     Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    

Number

of
Contracts

     Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

                 

Commercial

     18       $ 15,855       $ 13,425         4       $ 9,550       $ 7,943   

Residential mortgage

     1         631         623         2         1,190         1,185   

 

 

Total

     19       $ 16,486       $ 14,048         6       $ 10,740       $ 9,128   

 

 

 

     

September 30,

2011

    

September 30,

2010

 
      Number
of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
     Number
of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:

           

Commercial

     2       $ 742         —         $ —     

 

 

Total

     2       $ 742         —         $ —     

 

 

A reserve analysis is completed on all loans that have been determined to be troubled debt restructurings by Management. All troubled debt restructurings are rated substandard and are considered impaired in calculating the allowance for loan losses.

The Company's investments in impaired loans at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $83.6 million and $107.7 million, respectively. The amount of interest that would have been recognized on nonaccrual loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $1.5 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Interest recovered on nonaccrual loans that were recorded in net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

 

The following table presents impaired loans disaggregated by class at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

September 30, 2011    Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 
            (In thousands)                       

With no related allowance recorded:

              

Commercial - originated

   $ 14,288       $ 14,288       $ —         $ 17,108       $ 253   

Residential mortgages - originated

     1,233         1,233         —           1,115         2   

Residential mortgages - covered

     1,237         1,237         —           2,540         —     

 

 
     16,758         16,758         —           20,763         255   

With an allowance recorded:

              

Commercial - originated

     30,029         30,029         5,958         33,499         278   

Commercial - covered

     32,869         32,869         10,900         38,203         —     

Residential mortgages - originated

     3,966         3,966         641         5,074         58   

 

 
     66,864         66,864         17,499         76,776         336   

Total:

              

Commercial - originated

     44,317         44,317         5,958         50,607         531   

Commercial - covered

     32,869         32,869         10,900         38,203         —     

Residential mortgages - originated

     5,199         5,199         641         6,189         60   

Residential mortgages - covered

     1,237         1,237         —           2,540         —     

 

 

Total

   $ 83,622       $ 83,622       $ 17,499       $ 97,539       $ 591   

 

 
December 31, 2010    Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 
            (In thousands)                       

With no related allowance recorded:

              

Commercial

   $ 22,641       $ 22,641       $ —         $ 26,472       $ 224   

Commercial - covered

     41,917         41,917         —           49,070         —     

Residential mortgages

     1,263         1,263         —           1,601         26   

Residential mortgages - covered

     3,199         3,199         —           3,631         —     

Direct consumer - covered

     170         170         —           184         —     

 

 
     69,190         69,190         —           80,958         250   

With an allowance recorded:

              

Commercial

     34,194         34,194         10,648         36,650         523   

Residential mortgages

     4,355         4,355         1,304         4,358         88   

 

 
     38,549         38,549         11,952         41,008         611   

Total:

              

Commercial

     56,835         56,835         10,648         63,122         747   

Commercial - covered

     41,917         41,917         —           49,070         —     

Residential mortgages

     5,618         5,618         1,304         5,959         114   

Residential mortgages - covered

     3,199         3,199         —           3,631         —     

Direct consumer - covered

     170         170         —           184         —     

 

 

Total

   $ 107,739       $ 107,739       $ 11,952       $ 121,966       $ 861   

 

 

 

Accruing loans 90 days past due as a percent of loans was 0.01% and 0.03% at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Covered and acquired loans accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method. These loans are excluded from the table due to their performing status. Certain covered loans accounted for using the cost recovery method or acquired loans accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-20 are disclosed as non-current loans below. The following table presents the age analysis of past due loans at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

September 30, 2011    30-89 days
past due
     Greater than
90 days
past due
    

Total

past due

     Current     

Total

Loans

     Recorded
investment
> 90 days
and accruing
 
     (In thousands)  

Commercial - originated

   $ 15,862       $ 35,372       $ 51,234       $ 3,054,009       $ 3,105,243       $ 326   

Commercial - restructured

     —           4,410         4,410         9,638         14,048         —     

Commercial - acquired

     —           —           —           4,653,996         4,653,996         —     

Commercial - covered

     —           32,869         32,869         269,091         301,960         —     

Residential mortgages - originated

     16,563         19,453         36,016         376,251         412,267         52   

Residential mortgages - acquired

     —           —           —           776,993         776,993         —     

Residential mortgages - covered

     —           1,237         1,237         261,009         262,246         —     

Indirect consumer - originated

     —           —           —           286,968         286,968         —     

Direct consumer - originated

     2,330         2,718         5,048         613,029         618,077         153   

Direct consumer - acquired

     2,833         2,168         5,001         411,728         416,729         1,107   

Direct consumer - covered

     —           —           —           157,625         157,625         —     

Finance Company

     4,919         1,596         6,515         89,602         96,117         —     

 

 

Total

   $ 42,507       $ 99,823       $ 142,330       $ 10,959,939       $ 11,102,269       $ 1,638   

 

 
December 31, 2010    30-89 days
past due
    

Greater than
90 days

past due

     Total past
due
     Current     

Total

Loans

     Recorded
investment
> 90 days
and accruing
 
     (In thousands)  

Commercial

   $ 12,463       $ 41,967       $ 54,430       $ 2,706,363       $ 2,760,793       $ 300   

Commercial - restructured

     —           8,712         8,712         3,929         12,641         —     

Commercial - covered

     —           41,917         41,917         332,414         374,331         —     

Residential mortgages

     22,109         19,573         41,682         324,502         366,184         874   

Residential mortgages - covered

     —           3,199         3,199         290,306         293,505         —     

Indirect consumer

     —           —           —           309,454         309,454         —     

Direct consumer

     4,488         5,180         9,668         588,279         597,947         318   

Direct consumer - covered

     —           170         170         141,145         141,315         —     

Finance Company

     2,011         1,759         3,770         97,224         100,994         —     

 

 

Total

   $ 41,071       $ 122,477       $ 163,548       $ 4,793,616       $ 4,957,164       $ 1,492   

 

 

 

The following table presents the credit quality indicators of the Company's various classes of loans at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

Commercial Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade

 

      September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
      Commercial -
originated
     Commercial -
acquired
     Commercial -
covered
     Total
commercial
     Commercial -
originated
     Commercial -
covered
     Total
commercial
 
     (In thousands)      (In thousands)  

Grade:

                    

Pass

   $ 2,746,943       $ 3,934,980       $ 42,890       $ 6,724,813       $ 2,332,952       $ 45,609       $ 2,378,561   

Pass-Watch

     114,593         41,230         28,043         183,866         138,839         35,289         174,128   

Special Mention

     27,441         133,198         15,690         176,329         26,216         21,031         47,247   

Substandard

     205,378         541,586         134,002         880,966         265,180         254,033         519,213   

Doubtful

     24,936         3,002         81,335         109,273         10,248         18,368         28,616   

Loss

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

 

 

Total

   $ 3,119,291       $ 4,653,996       $ 301,960       $ 8,075,247       $ 2,773,435       $ 374,330       $ 3,147,765   

 

 

Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade

 

      September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
      Residential
mortgages -
originated
     Residential
mortgages -
acquired
     Residential
mortgages -
covered
     Total
residential
mortgages
     Residential
mortgages -
originated
     Residential
mortgages -
covered
     Total
residential
mortgages
 
     (In thousands)      (In thousands)  

Grade:

                    

Pass

   $ 339,348       $ 703,342       $ 140,181       $ 1,182,871       $ 284,712       $ 159,885       $ 444,597   

Pass-Watch

     12,813         1,089         15,081         28,983         7,856         29,674         37,530   

Special Mention

     2,239         9,271         4,783         16,293         —           15,220         15,220   

Substandard

     56,927         62,522         100,103         219,552         73,615         87,636         161,251   

Doubtful

     940         764         2,098         3,802         —           1,091         1,091   

Loss

     —           5         —           5         —           —           —     

 

 

Total

   $ 412,267       $ 776,993       $ 262,246       $ 1,451,506       $ 366,183       $ 293,506       $ 659,689   

 

 

Consumer Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity

 

 

All loans are reviewed periodically over the course of the year. Lending officers are primarily responsible for ongoing monitoring and the assignment of risk ratings to individual loans based on established guidelines. An independent credit review function assesses the accuracy of officer ratings and the timeliness of rating changes and performs reviews of the underwriting processes.

Below are the definitions of the Company's internally assigned grades:

Commercial:

 

   

Pass - loans properly approved, documented, collateralized, and performing which do not reflect an abnormal credit risk.

 

   

Pass - Watch - Credits in this category are of sufficient risk to cause concern. This category is reserved for credits that display negative performance trends. The "Watch" grade should be regarded as a transition category.

 

   

Special Mention - These credits exhibit some signs of "Watch", but to a greater magnitude. These credits constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to a point of justifying a classification of "Substandard". They have weaknesses that, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the bank.

 

   

Substandard - These credits constitute an unacceptable risk to the bank. They have recognized credit weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. Repayment sources are marginal or unclear. Credits that have debt service coverage less than one-to-one (1:1) or are collateral dependent will almost always be accorded this grade.

 

   

Doubtful - A Doubtful credit has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified "Substandard" with the added characteristic that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full questionable or improbable. The possibility of a loss is extremely high.

 

   

Loss - Credits classified as Loss are considered uncollectable and should be charged off promptly once so classified.

Consumer:

 

   

Performing - Loans on which payments of principal and interest are less than 90 days past due.

 

   

Non-performing - A non-performing loan is a loan that is in default or close to being in default and there are good reasons to doubt that payments will be made in full. All loans rated as non-accrual are also non-performing.

The Company held $64.5 million and $21.9 million in loans held for sale at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, carried at lower of cost or fair value. Of the $64.5 million, $22.4 million are problem commercial loans held for sale. The remainder of $42.1 million is mortgage loans held for sale. Gain on the sale of mortgage loans totaled $0.05 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Mortgage loans held for sale are originated on a best-efforts basis, whereby a commitment by a third party to purchase the loan has been received concurrent with the Banks' commitment to the borrower to originate the loan.