Stockholders' Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

8. Stockholders’ Equity

Common Shares Outstanding

Common shares outstanding excludes treasury shares totaling 7.5 and 6.7 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, with a first-in-first-out cost basis of $314.5 million and $264.1 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Shares outstanding also excludes unvested restricted share awards totaling 0.1 million at both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Stock Buyback Programs

On December 9, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock buyback program, effective January 1, 2025, whereby the Company is authorized to repurchase up to approximately 4.3 million shares of its common stock through the program’s expiration date of December 31, 2026. The program allows the Company to repurchase its common shares in the open market, by block purchase, through accelerated share repurchase programs, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise, in one or more transactions. The Company is not obligated to purchase any shares under this program, and the Board of Directors has the ability to terminate or amend the program at any time prior to the expiration date. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 1.1 million shares of its common stock at an average cost of $54.58 per share, inclusive of commissions, under this program. The Company has accrued $0.4 million of estimated excise tax associated with share repurchases during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Prior to its expiration on December 31, 2024, the Company had in place a stock repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors on January 26, 2023, whereby the Company was authorized to repurchase up to approximately 4.3 million shares of its outstanding common stock. The program allowed the Company to repurchase its common shares in the open market, by block purchase, through accelerated share repurchase programs, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise, in one or more transactions from time to time, depending on market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under this plan, the Company repurchased 312,993 shares of its common stock at an average cost of $46.72 per share, inclusive of commissions, all of which were purchased during the second quarter of 2024.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

A rollforward of the components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) is presented in the table that follows:

($ in thousands)	Available for Sale Securities			HTM Securities Transferred from AFS			Employee Benefit Plans			Cash Flow Hedges			Equity Method Investment			Total
Balance, December 31, 2024	$	(473,679	)	$	(8,071	)	$	(77,235	)	$	(47,136	)	$	29		$	(606,092	)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)		146,860			—			—			11,096			(173	)		157,783
Reclassification of net loss realized and included in earnings		—			—			1,888			17,195			—			19,083
Amortization of unrealized net loss on securities transferred to HTM		—			792			—			—			—			792
Income tax expense		(34,140	)		(196	)		(594	)		(6,463	)		—			(41,393	)
Balance, June 30, 2025	$	(360,959	)	$	(7,475	)	$	(75,941	)	$	(25,308	)	$	(144	)	$	(469,827	)
Balance, December 31, 2023	$	(450,748	)	$	(9,385	)	$	(103,061	)	$	(58,306	)	$	373		$	(621,127	)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)		(59,111	)		—			—			(38,696	)		(344	)		(98,151	)
Reclassification of net loss realized and included in earnings		—			—			2,254			25,471			—			27,725
Valuation adjustments to employee benefit plans		—			—			22,014			—			—			22,014
Amortization of unrealized net loss on securities transferred to HTM		—			818			—			—			—			818
Income tax (expense) benefit		13,450			(184	)		(5,453	)		2,972			—			10,785
Balance, June 30, 2024	$	(496,409	)	$	(8,751	)	$	(84,246	)	$	(68,559	)	$	29		$	(657,936	)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income or Loss (“AOCI”) is reported as a component of stockholders’ equity. AOCI can include, among other items, unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale (“AFS”), including the Company’s share of unrealized gains and losses reported by a partnership accounted for under the equity method, gains and losses associated with pension or other post-retirement benefits that are not recognized immediately as a component of net periodic benefit cost, and gains and losses on derivative instruments that are designated as, and qualify as, cash flow hedges. Net unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities reclassified as securities held to maturity (“HTM”) also continue to be reported as a component of AOCI and will be amortized over the estimated remaining life of the securities as an adjustment to interest income. Subject to certain thresholds, unrealized losses on employee benefit plans will be reclassified into income as pension and post-retirement costs are recognized over the remaining service period of plan participants. Accumulated gains or losses on cash flow hedges of variable rate loans described in Note 7 - Derivatives will be reclassified into income over the life of the hedge. Accumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from terminated interest rate swaps are being amortized over the remaining maturities of the designated instruments. Gains and losses within AOCI are net of deferred income taxes, where applicable.

The following table shows the line items in the consolidated statements of income affected by amounts reclassified from AOCI.

	Six Months Ended
Amount reclassified from AOCI (a)	June 30,						Affected line item on
($ in thousands)	2025			2024			the statement of income
Amortization of unrealized net loss on securities transferred to HTM	$	(792	)	$	(818	)	Interest income
Tax effect		196			184		Income taxes
Net of tax		(596	)		(634	)	Net income
Amortization of defined benefit pension and post-retirement items		(1,888	)		(2,254	)	Other noninterest expense (b)
Tax effect		594			506		Income taxes
Net of tax		(1,294	)		(1,748	)	Net income
Reclassification of unrealized loss on cash flow hedges		(14,159	)		(25,281	)	Interest income
Tax effect		3,235			5,681		Income taxes
Net of tax		(10,924	)		(19,600	)	Net income
Amortization of loss on terminated cash flow hedges		(3,036	)		(190	)	Interest income
Tax effect		694			43		Income taxes
Net of tax		(2,342	)		(147	)	Net income
Total reclassifications, net of tax	$	(15,156	)	$	(22,129	)	Net income

(a)Amounts in parentheses indicate reduction in net income.

(b)These AOCI components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and post-retirement cost that is reported with other noninterest
expense (see Note 13 – Retirement Plans for additional details).