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Fair Value Disclosures
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures Text Block

NOTE 8: FAIR VALUE

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

“Fair value” is defined by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market (or most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market) for an asset or liability at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

 

Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and reflect the Company's own assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

Level changes in fair value measurements

 

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are generally recognized at the end of the reporting period. The Company monitors the valuation techniques utilized for each category of financial assets and liabilities to ascertain when transfers between levels have been affected. The nature of the Company's financial assets and liabilities generally is such that transfers in and out of any level are expected to be infrequent. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, there were no transfers between levels and no changes in valuation techniques for the Company's financial assets and liabilities.

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

Fair values of securities available for sale were primarily measured using Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains pricing from third party pricing services. These third party pricing services consider observable data that may include broker/dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, market consensus prepayment speeds, benchmark yields, reported trades, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the securities' terms and conditions. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the pricing received from the third party pricing services for reasonableness given current market conditions. As part of its review, management may obtain non-binding third party broker quotes to validate the fair value measurements. In addition, management will periodically submit pricing provided by the third party pricing services to another independent valuation firm on a sample basis. This independent valuation firm will compare the price provided by the third party pricing service with its own price and will review the significant assumptions and valuation methodologies used with management.

       

Fair values of individual issuer trust preferred securities were measured using Level 3 inputs. The valuation of individual issuer trust preferred securities requires significant management judgment due to the absence of observable quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity, and the long-term nature of such assets. In order to assist management in making its determination of fair value, the Company engages a third party firm who specializes in valuing illiquid securities. The third party firm utilizes a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value measurements for these securities. In making its final determination of fair value, management reviews the reasonableness of projected cash flows and the credit spread utilized in the discounted cash flow model after evaluating the financial performance of the individual community bank holding companies. The credit spread that is included in the discount rate applied to the projected future cash flows is an unobservable input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement for these securities. Significant increases (decreases) in the credit spread could result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Because these trust preferred securities were issued by individual community banks, the credit spread will generally increase when the financial performance of the issuer deteriorates and decrease as the financial performance of the issuer improves.

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

The carrying amount of interest rate swap agreements was included in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value measurements for our interest rate swap agreements were based on information obtained from a third party bank. This information is periodically tested by the Company and validated against other third party valuations. If needed, other third party market participants may be utilized to corroborate the fair value measurements for our interest rate swap agreements. The Company classified these derivative assets and liabilities within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. These swaps qualify as derivatives, but are not designated as hedging instruments.

 

The following table presents the balances of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, by caption, on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets by ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above).

 

      Quoted Prices in Significant  
      Active Markets Other Significant
      for Observable Unobservable
      Identical Assets Inputs Inputs
(Dollars in thousands) Amount (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
March 31, 2013:        
Securities available-for-sale:        
 Agency obligations $ 44,197   44,197 
 Agency RMBS  150,442   150,442 
 State and political subdivisions  74,920   74,920 
 Trust preferred securities  660    660
Total securities available-for-sale  270,219   269,559  660
Other assets (1)  1,127   1,127 
  Total assets at fair value$ 271,346   270,686  660
           
           
December 31, 2012:        
Securities available-for-sale:        
 Agency obligations $ 39,525   39,525 
 Agency RMBS  141,460   141,460 
 State and political subdivisions  77,838   77,838 
 Trust preferred securities  652    652
Total securities available-for-sale  259,475   258,823  652
Other assets (1)  1,210   1,210 
  Total assets at fair value$ 260,685   260,033  652
           
Other liabilities(1)  1,210   1,210 
  Total liabilities at fair value$ 1,210   1,210 
           
(1)Represents the fair value of interest rate swap agreements.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

Loans held for sale

Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair values of loans held for sale are determined using quoted market secondary market prices for similar loans. Loans held for sale are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Impaired Loans

Loans considered impaired under ASC 310-10-35, Receivables, are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans can be measured based on the present value of expected payments using the loan's original effective rate as the discount rate, the loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent.

The fair value of impaired loans were primarily measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans. Impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory, and/or accounts receivable. The Company determines the value of the collateral based on independent appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Appraised values are discounted for costs to sell and may be discounted based on management's historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management's expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer's business. Such discounts by management are subjective and are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors discussed above.

Other real estate owned

Other real estate owned, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, are initially recorded at the lower of the loan's carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to other real estate. Subsequently, other real estate is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification. The appraisals are sometimes further discounted based on management's historical knowledge, and/or changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management's expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer's business. Such discounts are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, a loss is recognized in noninterest expense.

Mortgage servicing rights, net

Mortgage servicing rights, net, included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. To determine the fair value of MSRs, the Company engages an independent third party. The independent third party's valuation model calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income using assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rate, default rates, cost to service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary income, and late fees. Periodically, the Company will review broker surveys and other market research to validate significant assumptions used in the model. The significant unobservable inputs include prepayment speeds or the constant prepayment rate (“CPR”) and the weighted average discount rate. Because the valuation of MSRs requires the use of significant unobservable inputs, all of the Company's MSRs are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

The following table presents the balances of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, by caption, on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and by FASB ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above):

     Quoted Prices in    
     Active Markets Other Significant
     for Observable Unobservable
     Identical Assets Inputs Inputs
(Dollars in thousands) Amount (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
March 31, 2013:        
Loans held for sale$ 4,893   4,893 
Loans, net(1)  4,944    4,944
Other real estate owned  4,810    4,810
Other assets (2)  1,728    1,728
 Total assets at fair value$ 16,375   4,893  11,482
          
December 31, 2012:        
Loans held for sale$ 2,887   2,887 
Loans, net(1)  10,272    10,272
Other real estate owned  4,919    4,919
Other assets (2)  1,526    1,526
 Total assets at fair value$ 19,604   2,887  16,717
          
(1)Loans considered impaired under ASC 310-10-35 Receivables. This amount reflects the recorded investment in
 impaired loans, net of any related allowance for loan losses.
(2)Represents the carrying value of MSRs, net.

Quantitative Disclosures for Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements for trust preferred securities recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets using Level 3 inputs:

       Quarter ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)       2013  2012
Beginning balance       $ 652 $ 1,986
 Total realized and unrealized gains and (losses):           
  Included in net earnings          (6)
  Included in other comprehensive income        8   20
 Sales          (974)
Ending balance      $ 660 $ 1,026

For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2013, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are presented below.

         Weighted
  Carrying     Average
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Valuation Technique Significant Unobservable Input of Input
Recurring:         
Trust preferred securities$ 660 Discounted cash flow Credit spread (basis points) 640bp
           
Nonrecurring:         
Impaired loans$ 4,944 Appraisal Appraisal discounts (%) 12.6%
Other real estate owned  4,810 Appraisal Appraisal discounts (%) 9.6%
Mortgage servicing rights, net  1,728 Discounted cash flow Prepayment speed or CPR (%) 18.3%
       Discount rate (%) 11.0%
  

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the face of the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The assumptions used in the estimation of the fair value of the Company's financial instruments are explained below. Where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flow analyses. Discounted cash flows can be significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The following fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and should not be considered representative of the liquidation value of the Company's financial instruments, but rather are a good–faith estimate of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:

Loans, net

Fair values for loans were calculated using discounted cash flows. The discount rates reflected current rates at which similar loans would be made for the same remaining maturities. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value prescribed by ASC 820 and generally produces a higher value than an exit-price approach. Expected future cash flows were projected based on contractual cash flows, adjusted for estimated prepayments.

Time Deposits

Fair values for time deposits were estimated using discounted cash flows. The discount rates were based on rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.

Long-term debt

The fair value of the Company's fixed rate long-term debt is estimated using discounted cash flows based on estimated current market rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The carrying amount of the Company's variable rate long-term debt approximates its fair value.

The carrying value, related estimated fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company's financial instruments at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented below. This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value. Financial assets for which fair value approximates carrying value included cash and cash equivalents. Financial liabilities for which fair value approximates carrying value included noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits due to these products having no stated maturity. In addition, financial liabilities for which fair value approximates carrying value included overnight borrowings such as federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

          Fair Value Hierarchy
    Carrying   Estimated  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
(Dollars in thousands)  amount  fair value  inputs  inputs  Inputs
March 31, 2013:               
Financial Assets:               
 Loans, net (1) $383,801 $391,778 $ $ $391,778
Financial Liabilities:               
 Time Deposits $256,499 $260,825 $ $260,825 $
 Long-term debt  37,217  39,993    39,993  
                 
December 31, 2012:               
Financial Assets:               
 Loans, net (1) $391,470 $399,533 $ $ $399,533
Financial Liabilities:               
 Time Deposits $263,195 $267,636 $ $267,636 $
 Long-term debt  47,217  51,752    51,752  
                 
(1) Represents loans, net of unearned income and the allowance for loan losses.